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IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8.0: TOPIC: GLOBALIZATION

Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both view and give your opinion.

SAMPLE ESSAY BAND 8+

The growing international trade activities and interactions among countries has boosted economic development and better cross-cultural understanding on a global scale. However, some people argue that such developments are the biggest culprit behind the degradation of cultural identity in many countries.

On the one hand, there is no question that many developing countries have experienced  a surge in employment opportunities  and  unparalleled economic gains  by virtue of globalization. While businesses can  reap the benefits  from drop in trade barriers such as reaching potential customers  beyond national borders , competent employees would be able to work overseas in multinational corporates. Furthermore, globalization has also encouraged the tourism industry; thereby, promoting a better understanding of other cultures. Experiencing different ways of life, discovering new food and customs and visiting cultural sites will eventually help people gain their knowledge bank and respect for other cultures.

On the other hand, the general complaint about globalization is that it represents  a deadly threat to the national culture . The constant stream of marketing campaigns by international firms has led to  the dominance of certain eating habits  and fashion trends, whereas the traditional lifestyles become less favorable amongst young generations. In addition, there is mounting evidence that a large number of minority languages are  on the verge of extinction  as people prefer to conduct businesses and communicate in widely used tongues like English or Chinese.

In conclusion, although globalization may result in a certain loss of cultural identities, there are still more benefits of increasing trade and cross-cultural activities among countries. From a broad perspective, international business should be regarded as a positive development and encouraged by all nations.

(271 words)

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Globalization essay topics and questions for writing task 2 IELTS  

Home  »  IELTS writing task 2 questions » Writing Task 2: Globalisation essays IELTS topics and questions

What  exactly  is Globalization?

Globalization is  a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world a more connected and interdependent place . Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result.

Sample IELTS Task 2 globalization question

Some people believe that the most important aspect of their job is their salary. Others think that the job itself is the most important. What do you think is the most important aspect of a job? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

Globalization essays for IELTS Exam

More ielts practice.

This is a very common IELTS topic and it comes up in the reading and speaking tests also. For vocabulary to help you practice globalisation IELTS reading answers, click  here.

Globalization

Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays.

IELTS24 offers an in-depth exploration of Globalization topics for IELTS Writing Task 2. Dive into a range of essays discussing the impacts of global interconnectedness on culture, economy, and politics. Benefit from our model essays that demonstrate high-caliber writing, and use our feedback service for personalized advice. Practice in real-time with our 40-minute timer to develop your ability to articulate complex ideas swiftly and clearly.

IELTS Luminary - Free Tips, Strategies, eBooks and Detailed Essay Feedback . Overall, this is the best free IELTS and other test prep website.

Globalization Is Creating A World With A Single Culture And Destroying National Identity - IELTS Essay

Globalization is creating a world with a single culture and destroying national identity in the process - IELTS Essay

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Sample Essay 1 (Balanced Opinion)

Globalization is often seen as a steamroller flattening cultural diversity and eroding national identities. I contend that while globalization does promote a convergence of cultures, it does not necessarily obliterate national identities but transforms them. This essay will explore how global influences integrate with local customs to create hybrid identities and examine the resilience of cultural heritage in the face of global homogenization.

Globalization facilitates the exchange of ideas, customs, and values across borders, leading to a phenomenon often termed as 'cultural homogenization.' For instance, the widespread popularity of fast food chains like McDonald's and entertainment franchises such as Disney exemplifies this trend, promoting a unified global culture. However, this convergence does not necessarily erase national identity; instead, it often results in a melding of global and local traditions. For example, in Japan, McDonald's serves rice burgers, which reflect local tastes within a global brand framework. Such adaptations show that while global culture infiltrates, it adapts to local contexts, fostering a new, blended cultural identity that complements rather than replaces the traditional. This blending allows for a nuanced cultural expression that honours both global trends and local uniqueness.

Furthermore, national identity is anchored in deep-seated elements like history, language, and shared experiences that withstand the superficial layers of global culture. Countries such as India and France vigorously promote their languages and cultural heritage, embedding strong national pride that resists erosion from global influences. In India, Bollywood movies not only dominate local markets but have also gained international acclaim, illustrating how indigenous culture can influence and enrich global platforms. Similarly, French laws protect local bookstores and cinema against global giants, preserving cultural uniqueness and fostering national solidarity. These measures highlight how nations can maintain distinct identities amidst globalization by prioritizing and investing in their cultural assets. Such efforts demonstrate a commitment to cultural preservation that ensures national characteristics flourish, even as they interact and integrate with global influences.

In conclusion, while globalization introduces a layer of common culture across the globe, it does not necessarily dissolve national identities. Instead, it encourages a dynamic interplay between global trends and local traditions, leading to enriched, hybrid identities.

Sample Essay 2 (Agreement)

Globalization is increasingly molding the world into a singular cultural entity, progressively eroding the distinctiveness of national identities. I fully agree with this assertion, as globalization not only facilitates a universal cultural norm but also diminishes the uniqueness of national cultures. This essay will discuss how the global spread of similar economic and cultural models leads to a loss of national uniqueness and a dilution of traditional values.

The pervasive influence of global media and multinational corporations has standardized cultural expressions worldwide. Television shows, movies, and music from dominant cultures are ubiquitous, overshadowing local content. For example, Hollywood movies and American pop music are consumed globally, often at the expense of local film industries and traditional music forms. This cultural dominance extends beyond entertainment to consumer products and lifestyle choices, promoting a homogenized global culture that prioritizes Western norms and values. As these global influences become more entrenched, they replace the local customs and practices that once defined national identities, leading to a cultural landscape that is increasingly uniform and less diverse.

Additionally, the economic imperatives of globalization compel nations to align their policies and societal structures with global standards, which often reflect Western ideologies. This alignment includes the adoption of similar educational systems, languages of instruction, and even legal frameworks, which further homogenize national identities. For instance, the widespread adoption of English as a second language is a direct consequence of globalization, facilitating communication but also marginalizing native languages and, by extension, cultures. Such changes not only standardize ways of thinking and living but also weaken the transmission of unique cultural heritage to future generations, effectively diluting the richness and diversity of national identities.

In conclusion, globalization standardizes cultures, diminishing national uniqueness through global media and multinational influences. This leads to a homogenized world where distinct national identities are eroded, affirming the perspective that globalization promotes cultural uniformity at the expense of national distinctiveness.

Sample Essay 3 (Disagreement)

Globalization is often criticized for fostering a monolithic global culture at the expense of national identities. However, I strongly disagree with this view, as I believe globalization enriches rather than erases national distinctions. This essay will argue that globalization actually enhances national identity by introducing diversity and resilience through cultural exchange and adaptation, rather than simply homogenizing or diluting the unique cultural characteristics of different nations.

Globalization, contrary to leading to cultural homogenization, has provided a platform for the proliferation and appreciation of diverse cultural identities. The global exchange of cultural goods and ideas allows for a greater visibility of national cultures on the world stage. For instance, music genres like K-pop have become global phenomena, simultaneously promoting Korean culture internationally. This international exposure helps solidify and even expand national identities rather than diminish them. Additionally, the cross-cultural interactions fostered by globalization encourage nations to strengthen their own cultural heritage as a means of differentiation and pride, leading to a renewed commitment to preserve and celebrate their unique cultural practices.

Moreover, globalization has spurred economic development that enables the preservation and promotion of national cultures. Increased economic resources often lead to better preservation of cultural landmarks, museums, and education systems that teach and promote national history and values. For example, revenue generated from tourism, driven by global interest in diverse cultures, supports the maintenance of historical sites and cultural festivals that are central to national identity. This economic benefit allows nations to invest in cultural sustainability, ensuring that their distinctive characteristics are not only maintained but also celebrated globally. Thus, rather than diluting national identities, globalization helps in their conservation and appreciation through enhanced resources and international recognition.

In conclusion, globalization does not erase national identities; instead, it strengthens them by promoting cultural diversity and economic investment in heritage conservation. Far from creating a uniform world culture, globalization facilitates the celebration of national distinctions, enabling them to thrive on a global scale.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 357 - globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, even though globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten..

globalization essay ielts

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June 22, 2024

Globalisation has both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both and give your opinion.

Sample answer:.

Globalisation has become a prominent feature of the modern world, with both positive and negative effects on economies, cultures, and societies. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation and provide my opinion on the matter.

On the one hand, globalisation has led to increased economic interdependence among countries, resulting in greater access to markets and resources. This has facilitated the growth of international trade and investment, leading to economic growth and development in many parts of the world. Moreover, globalisation has also contributed to the spread of technology and knowledge, leading to advancements in various fields such as medicine, communication, and transportation.

On the other hand, globalisation has also given rise to several challenges and drawbacks. One of the major disadvantages is the widening gap between the rich and the poor, both within and among countries. This has led to increased inequality and social unrest in many parts of the world. Furthermore, globalisation has also resulted in the loss of cultural diversity and the homogenisation of societies, as Western values and norms become dominant in many regions.

In my opinion, while globalisation has brought about numerous benefits, such as economic growth and technological advancements, the negative consequences cannot be overlooked. It is essential for policymakers and stakeholders to address the challenges posed by globalisation and work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable global economy. This can be achieved through the implementation of policies that promote fair trade, protect workers’ rights, and preserve cultural diversity.

In conclusion, globalisation has both advantages and disadvantages. While it has contributed to economic growth and technological progress, it has also led to increased inequality and cultural homogenisation. It is crucial for the international community to address these challenges and strive towards a more inclusive and sustainable globalisation.

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globalization essay ielts

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IELTS essay Globalisation

Globalisation.

This blog teaches you how to write essays on the topic of globalisation.

It includes the following:

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲:

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬:

𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬:

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲:

  • Cultural Homogenisation : the tendency for cultures to become more alike due to globalization.
  • Economic Integration : the unification of economic policies between different states through the elimination of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production between each other.
  • Emerging Markets : countries that are in the process of rapid growth and industrialization.
  • Global Governance : the political interaction of transnational actors aimed at solving problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power of enforcing compliance.
  • Multinational Corporation (MNC) : a company that has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
  • Outsourcing : obtaining goods or services from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source.
  • Protectionism : the theory or practice of shielding a country’s domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.
  • Sustainability : the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; in globalisation, often referring to economic practices that do not harm the environment.
  • Trade Liberalisation : the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations.
  • Transnational : extending or operating across national boundaries.

Globalisation refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and governance worldwide. This phenomenon has accelerated over the past few decades due to advancements in transportation and communication technologies. Globalisation has profound impacts on trade, employment, cultural exchange, and environmental sustainability, making it a pivotal area of study for anyone looking to understand modern social, economic, and political dynamics.

The debate over globalisation typically centers on its economic benefits versus its social costs. Proponents argue that globalisation leads to increased economic growth, better jobs, and lower prices for goods and services. Critics counter that this process can lead to job losses in industries that move to cheaper markets, wage stagnation, and increased inequality. Cultural discussions often focus on the benefits of increased cultural exchange versus the risks of cultural homogenisation.

Recent trade agreements and disputes, such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) or the U.S.-China trade war, exemplify the complexities of globalised economies. The rise of nationalist movements in several countries and debates over immigration policies also reflect the social and political tensions exacerbated by globalisation.

Globalisation affects the world’s economies in a very positive way. Its detractors say it also has negative effects. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion about it.

International integration has significantly influenced the global economy, acting as a catalyst for both positive and negative outcomes. This essay discusses the merits and drawbacks of this phenomenon and explains my belief that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

The benefits of globalisation are substantial, particularly in terms of economic growth. Firstly, international integration allows for the expansion of markets and the free flow of capital, which can lead to increased financial opportunities and prosperity. For instance, countries like China and India have seen their economies expand rapidly as they have integrated into the global market. Moreover, globalisation fosters social exchange and mutual understanding among diverse populations. This cultural integration not only enhances social cohesion but also promotes the sharing of ideas, which can drive innovation and progress. Most importantly, this reduces the chance of wars between nations.

However, international integration also causes some issues. The most significant issue is that it makes countries dependent on one another. This becomes a problem when harmony cannot be maintained. For instance, the current war between Russia and Ukraine is causing major disruptions to global supply chains due to the valuable access to resources that is occurring during this conflict. Another downside is that it often leads to the exacerbation of income inequality, both within and across nations. Globalisation tends to benefit capital owners and highly skilled workers, while low-skilled workers may find themselves increasingly marginalised.

In conclusion, I believe there are merits and drawbacks to international integration. Overall, the benefits of economic growth and cultural integration outweigh the risks of interdependence and inequality. Therefore, nations should strive towards integration and use diplomacy to reduce any potential tensions.

𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:

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globalization essay ielts

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Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2

Kasturika Samanta

Updated On Nov 03, 2023

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Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2

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Advantage Disadvantage essays, like ‘Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages’, are an integral part of IELTS Writing Task 2. Fortunately, it is easy to identify due to the mention of the terms ‘advantages’, ‘disadvantages’, ‘benefits’, ‘drawbacks’ or other similar terms in the topic itself.

Usually, in this kind of essay, you have to note down the benefits and drawbacks of a particular aspect, like studying abroad, tourism, school systems, etc. As a result, the structure of the essay is comparatively easy to frame as all you need is four paragraphs – Introduction, Body Paragraph 1 (advantages), Body Paragraph 2 (disadvantages) and Conclusion.

We will have a look at an advantage and disadvantage essay – Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages- with Band 9 Sample Answers accompanied by vocabulary which will not only boost your IELTS preparation but also enhance your word bank.

Let’s have a look at the  advantage and disadvantage essay  – Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages.

Sample Answer 1

Here’s a detailed outline for the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

  • Paraphrase the topic sentence.
  • State what the following paragraphs will contain and mention your opinion.

Body Paragraphs

  • The advantages of globalization include more employment opportunities, availability of more products to choose from and cheaper products in general.
  • The disadvantages of globalization include the decline in the quality of products due to outsourcing and the competition faced by local businesses.

Summarize the topic and emphasize the view in the end.

Band 9 Sample Answer 1

Globalization has been one of the most seminal phenomenons that humanity has experienced. This process of making the world more close-knit has been proliferating as we proceed into the 21st century. However, this occurrence has a positive and a negative side like any other. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss both the pros and cons of globalization and why I believe the gains are far greater than the losses.

First of all, we must acknowledge the fact that globalization has led to a dramatic increase in the employment rate and job opportunities worldwide. Since multinational corporations are expanding their operations day by day, more jobs are created than ever before. Secondly, an individual now has the privilege of purchasing superior merchandise produced in a different part of the world due to a rise in imports and exports globally. Thirdly, the exchange of different aspects of cultures worldwide has brought people close to each other, creating a single human community. Moreover, consumers can access such commodities without paying huge markups thanks to more liberal tariffs and tax obligations.

However, globalization also brings some drawbacks to the table, and they are notable enough to engender concerning issues. For instance, global corporations are able to outsource their manufacturing activities to developing countries due to cheap labour costs. It enables the production of low-quality products which, although cheap, may not be satisfactory. Apart from that, the rise of franchises also poses a threat to indigenous businesses in nations where the locals are struggling to compete with major organizations.

Finally, I would conclude by saying that we all have experienced the benefits and the shortcomings of globalization, and the degree of either one may vary from country to country. Even so, I believe that on a universal scale, the benefits have surpassed the disadvantages.

Band 9 Vocabulary for Sample Essay 1

Meaning: strongly influencing later developments. Eg: Einstein’s seminal work on physics was ground-breaking.

Meaning: bound together, closer Eg: This was a very close-knit family.

  • Proliferating

Meaning: escalating, multiplying Eg: Computerized databases are proliferating fast.

Meaning: sudden and striking Eg: The dramatic increase in crime was concerning.

  • Merchandise

Meaning: products, goods Eg: He bought all the merchandise in the shop.

Meaning: the amount added to the cost price of goods Eg: This lipstick has a markup of 200%.

Meaning: a tax imposed on imported goods Eg: The government has increased the tariff on exotic items.

Meaning: remarkable, significant Eg: He had made some notable changes to his attire.

Meaning: cause or give rise to Eg: Such actions will only engender the king’s downfall.

Meaning: native, local Eg: The indigenous people of the Amazon are mostly tribal.

Sample Answer 2

Check out the detailed outline for Sample Answer 2 of the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

  • Globalization, which integrates the whole world into one body through the advances of technology, transportation and communication has both advantages and disadvantages.
  • The advantages of globalization include economic and cultural growth, access to goods, technological advancement and increased job opportunities.
  • The disadvantages of globalization include income inequalities, disruption of local culture, environmental concerns and social disruption.

Band 9 Sample Answer 2

Globalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has multitude of advantages and disadvantages in our rapidly changing world. As we live in the twenty-first century, this constant evolution and ability to adjust to new resources has become more demanding. The following paragraphs will go over the positive and negative facets of globalization and support my opinion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

One of the most consequential advantages of globalization is economic growth. By breaking down trade barriers and allowing for the flow of goods and services across borders, it has fueled monetary expansion in many countries. This leads to increased job prospects, downsized poverty, and ameliorated standards of living. Moreover, globalization also offers consumers access to a wider variety of goods and services. From exotic foods to cutting-edge technology, people can enjoy the benefits of products and innovations from around the world. In addition, cultural exchange is a crucial advantage of globalization. It stimulates the sharing of ideas, customs, and traditions, fostering a richer, more diverse global culture. Furthermore, technological advancement is another pivotal benefit. As ideas and knowledge spread across borders, innovation accelerates, leading to momentous breakthroughs in diverse fields.

However, globalization also has its drawbacks. Firstly, income inequality is a major concern. While it may drive financial growth, the benefits are not always evenly distributed. The wealthy often reap more advantages than the marginalized, exacerbating income disparities within and between countries. Secondly, cultural erosion is another downside, as the homogenizing influence of globalization can imperil local customs and languages. Lastly, environmental concerns arise from overconsumption and resource depletion, as globalization fuels an insatiable demand for goods.

From my perspective, the benefits of economic growth, improved access to products and ideas, and cultural exchange overpower the challenges it poses. Therefore, it is vital to manage the adverse effects of globalization while capitalizing on its benefits to create a more equitable and sustainable global society.

Meaning: one side or aspect of something Eg: He understood the different facets of life after his family left him.

Meaning: to reduce in size Eg: The company downsized its employees during the recession.

  • Ameliorated 

Meaning: to make better or more tolerable Eg: Shane’s condition ameliorated when he got a job.

  • Cutting-edge

Meaning: something that gives someone or something an advantage over others Eg: With cutting-edge technology, we should protect our environment rather than destroy it.

Meaning: to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings Eg: They could feel the fostering friendship among the roommates.

Meaning: central and important Eg: The separation of his parents had a pivotal effect on his life.

Meaning: having great or lasting importance Eg: Giving birth to a baby girl was a momentous point in their lives.

  • Exacerbating 

Meaning: to make something that is already bad even worse Eg: This accident worsened the exacerbating condition of the Railways.

  • Homogenizing 

Meaning: to become uniform in structure or composition throughout Eg: We had a homogenizing community and included different types of workers.

  • Insatiable 

Meaning: always wanting more of something; not able to be satisfied Eg: The child’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to win the prestigious scholarship at such a young age.

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Kasturika Samanta

Kasturika Samanta

Kasturika is a professional Content Writer with over three years of experience as an English language teacher. Her understanding of English language requirements, as set by foreign universities, is enriched by her interactions with students and educators. Her work is a fusion of extensive knowledge of SEO practices and up-to-date guidelines. This enables her to produce content that not only informs but also engages IELTS aspirants. Her passion for exploring new horizons has driven her to achieve new heights in her learning journey.

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IELTS Essay: Multinational Companies

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 0 Comment

IELTS Essay: Multinational Companies

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of multinational companies from the real IELTS exam.

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The growth of multinational companies and the resulting rise of globalization creates positive effects for all.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The pervasiveness of multinationals has led many to question their relative merits. In my opinion, their impact is negative on the whole despite legitimate economic advantages.

Those in favor of a globalised world argue that international conglomerates bring wealth to a country. This is the result of a variety of related effects including increased tax revenue, employment opportunities, and, most importantly, the spread of expertise. A good example of this would be producers of consumer electronics such as Apple. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world ranging from marketers and factory workers to graphic designers and supply agents. All these employees receive salaries typically above the average wages in a given region, which is then directed back towards the local consumer economy. Such workers are also likely to pick up specialised skills that they can utilize in the long-term and later pass on to others.

Nonetheless, multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. A good example of the former point would be the rise of fast food chains globally. Well-known brands such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and provide serious competition to local restaurants. Their ability to offer cheap, uniform meals with limited nutritional value that are very addictive hurt both the health of the local populace and also make it harder for small restaurants to turn a profit and remain in operation. Moreover, such large corporations contribute to climate change by exploiting the use of airplanes and trucks to ship their products globally. Combined with the plastic packaging often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment far surpasses the minor lifestyle choices of individuals.

In conclusion, despite meagre economic benefits arising from multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. Governments must therefore attempt to carefully regulate and balance the introduction of international companies.

1. The pervasiveness of multinationals has led many to question their relative merits. 2. In my opinion, their impact is negative on the whole despite legitimate economic advantages.

  • Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
  • Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. Those in favor of a globalised world argue that international conglomerates bring wealth to a country. 2. This is the result of a variety of related effects including increased tax revenue, employment opportunities, and, most importantly, the spread of expertise. 3. A good example of this would be producers of consumer electronics such as Apple. 4. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world ranging from marketers and factory workers to graphic designers and supply agents. 5. All these employees receive salaries typically above the average wages in a given region, which is then directed back towards the local consumer economy. 6. Such workers are also likely to pick up specialised skills that they can utilize in the long-term and later pass on to others.

  • Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
  • Explain your main idea.
  • Develop it with specific examples.
  • Keep developing.
  • Develop it fully.
  • The more detail, the higher your task achievement score.

1. Nonetheless, multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. 2. A good example of the former point would be the rise of fast food chains globally. 3. Well-known brands such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and provide serious competition to local restaurants. 4. Their ability to offer cheap, uniform meals with limited nutritional value that are very addictive hurt both the health of the local populace and also make it harder for small restaurants to turn a profit and remain in operation. 5. Moreover, such large corporations contribute to climate change by exploiting the use of airplanes and trucks to ship their products globally. 6. Combined with the plastic packaging often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment far surpasses the minor lifestyle choices of individuals.

  • Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
  • Explain your new main idea.
  • Include specific details and examples.
  • Continue developing or switch to a second disadvantage.
  • Develop this one fully.
  • State the furthest possible result.

1. In conclusion, despite meagre economic benefits arising from multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. 2. Governments must therefore attempt to carefully regulate and balance the introduction of international companies.

  • Summarise your main ideas.
  • Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

The pervasiveness of multinationals has led many to question their relative merits . In my opinion, their impact is negative on the whole despite legitimate economic advantages .

Those in favor of a globalised world argue that international conglomerates bring wealth to a country. This is the result of a variety of related effects including increased tax revenue , employment opportunities , and, most importantly , the spread of expertise . A good example of this would be producers of consumer electronics such as Apple. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world ranging from marketers and factory workers to graphic designers and supply agents . All these employees receive salaries typically above the average wages in a given region , which is then directed back towards the local consumer economy . Such workers are also likely to pick up specialised skills that they can utilize in the long-term and later pass on to others .

Nonetheless , multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. A good example of the former point would be the rise of fast food chains globally. Well-known brands such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and provide serious competition to local restaurants. Their ability to offer cheap, uniform meals with limited nutritional value that are very addictive hurt both the health of the local populace and also make it harder for small restaurants to turn a profit and remain in operation . Moreover, such large corporations contribute to climate change by exploiting the use of airplanes and trucks to ship their products globally . Combined with the plastic packaging often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment far surpasses the minor lifestyle choices of individuals .

pervasiveness ubiquity

multinationals international companies

question doubt

relative merits how much value they actually have

negative on the whole bad overall

legitimate real, justified

those in favor of supporters

globalised world world where everyone is connected

international conglomerates big companies

wealth money

this is the result of the cause of this is

variety lots of different kinds

increased tax revenue more money from taxes

employment opportunities chances to get a job

most importantly more valuable

spread of expertise people learning more

producers of consumer electronics people who make phones, etc.

ranging from marketers including advertisers

factory workers people working in factories

graphic designers those who design images for publications and online

supply agents those who help in supplying, getting items

average wages normal salaries

in a given region in one specific area

directed back sent back to

local consumer economy the economy in the country

pick up learn

specialised skills useful abilities

utilize take advantage of

long-term over a long period of time

later pass on to others after that tell other people

nonetheless regardless

former point mentioned before

fast food chains KFC, McDonald’s, etc.

well-known brands famous companies

provide serious competition make it very difficult

uniform meals food all the same

limited nutritional value not healthy

addictive can’t stop eating

local populace people living there

turn a profit earn money

remain in operation stay in business

contribute add to

exploiting tasking advantage of

ship their products globally send items around the world

combined with in conjunction with

plastic packaging wrappers, boxes, etc.

far surpasses much more than

minor not major

meagre insignificant

arising from coming from

carefully regulate control well

balance keep equal

introduction entering the market

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

pɜːˈveɪsɪvnəs   ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənlz   ˈkwɛsʧən   ˈrɛlətɪv ˈmɛrɪts ˈnɛgətɪv ɒn ðə həʊl   lɪˈʤɪtɪmɪt   ðəʊz ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv   ˌgləʊb(ə)laɪˈzd wɜːld   ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃənl kənˈglɒmərɪts   wɛlθ   ðɪs ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ɒv   vəˈraɪəti   ɪnˈkriːst tæks ˈrɛvɪnjuː ɪmˈplɔɪmənt ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz məʊst ɪmˈpɔːtəntli   sprɛd ɒv ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz prəˈdjuːsəz ɒv kənˈsjuːmər ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪks   ˈreɪnʤɪŋ frɒm ˈmɑːkɪtəz   ˈfæktəri ˈwɜːkəz   ˈgræfɪk dɪˈzaɪnəz   səˈplaɪ ˈeɪʤənts ˈævərɪʤ ˈweɪʤɪz   ɪn ə ˈgɪvn ˈriːʤən dɪˈrɛktɪd bæk   ˈləʊkəl kənˈsjuːmər i(ː)ˈkɒnəmi pɪk ʌp   ˈspɛʃ(ə)laɪzd skɪlz   ˈjuːtɪˌlaɪz   ˈlɒŋtɜːm   ˈleɪtə pɑːs ɒn tuː ˈʌðəz ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs ˈfɔːmə pɔɪnt   fɑːst fuːd ʧeɪnz   wɛl-nəʊn brændz   prəˈvaɪd ˈsɪərɪəs ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən   ˈjuːnɪfɔːm miːlz   ˈlɪmɪtɪd nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l ˈvæljuː   əˈdɪktɪv   ˈləʊkəl ˈpɒpjʊləs   tɜːn ə ˈprɒfɪt   rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t   ɪksˈplɔɪtɪŋ   ʃɪp ðeə ˈprɒdʌkts ˈgləʊbəli kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð   ˈplæstɪk ˈpækɪʤɪŋ   fɑː sɜːˈpɑːsɪz   ˈmaɪnə   ˈmiːgə   əˈraɪzɪŋ frɒm   ˈkeəfli ˈrɛgjʊleɪt   ˈbæləns   ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən  

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

The p______________s of m________________s has led many to q_________n their r__________________s . In my opinion, their impact is n_______________________e despite l____________e economic advantages.

T________________f a g_________________d argue that i__________________________s bring w_________h to a country. T_____________________f a v___________y of related effects including i_____________________e , e__________________________________s , and, m__________________y , the s_________________e . A good example of this would be p______________________________s such as Apple. Apple provides jobs in countries all around the world r________________________s and f_____________________s to g___________________s and s________________s . All these employees receive salaries typically above the a_________________s i___________________________n , which is then d__________________k towards the l_______________________________y . Such workers are also likely to p___________________________________s that they can u_________e in the l____________m and l______________________________s .

N___________________s , multinationals are negative due to their effects on local businesses and the environment. A good example of the f________________t would be the rise of f___________________s globally. W______________________s such as McDonald’s and KFC are in hundreds of countries and p_________________________n to local restaurants. Their ability to offer cheap, u___________________s with l__________________________e that are very a_____________e hurt both the health of the l________________e and also make it harder for small restaurants to t_______________t and r___________________________n . Moreover, such large corporations c_____________e to climate change by e______________g the use of airplanes and trucks to s_____________________________y . C_________________h the p______________________g often employed by these companies, their impact on the environment f___________________s the m__________r lifestyle choices of individuals.

In conclusion, despite m___________e economic benefits a______________m multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. Governments must therefore attempt to c_______________________e and b___________e the i___________________n of international companies.

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic in the video below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/business/coronavirus-globalism.html

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Work  1 (Model answer available on my  Patreon )

  • Do you work or are you a student?
  • Do you like your current job?
  • In the future, do you want to change jobs?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

In the past, most people worked for small businesses, while more people now work for large businesses.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for large businesses?

IELTS Essay: Large Businesses

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Essay 93 – Globalisation affects the world

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 93.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Even though globalisation affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten.

How far do you agree with it? What negative sides globalisation has?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer: [Agreement]

Globalisation exerts effort to improve the global economy and bring nations together. However, like many other things, it has both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that the downsides of globalisation should not be downplayed.

Undeniably, globalisation has taken the centre stage in the success of the world’s economy and it plays a pivotal role in contributing to sustainable prosperity for all. Both developing and developed countries can reap the benefits of globalisation. For instance, developed countries outsource production and services to developing economies. In consequence, it opens up plenty of employment opportunities, and new businesses create higher-paying jobs that give millions of people a far higher standard of living. And consumers in developed countries can also purchase goods and services at a fair price.

But, globalisation also has ominous disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is global warming which threatens our existence on the blue planet we call ‘home’. Globalization has caused massive increase in industrial activities and motorised transportation and thereby increasing the burning of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases. Besides, due to globalisation, people’s lifestyle has become less healthy. With globalisation, people have entered into a cut-throat competitive era and this has made people work long hours and choose a sedentary lifestyle. Consequently, several health problems, like obesity, heart disease, for example, are becoming more prevailing than ever before. Last but not least, globalisation has caused cultural convergence, which in turn harms cultural divergence. In other words, it may lead to a loss of cultural identity for many nations.

To conclude, while globalization does have some benefits, it seems to me that we should be aware of its negative aspects so that we can reap the maximum benefit.

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IELTS essay, topic: With the scale of globalisation today, it would be best to have a single world currency (agree/disagree)

  • IELTS Essays - Band 9

This is a model response to a Writing Task 2 topic from High Scorer’s Choice IELTS Practice Tests book series (reprinted with permission). This answer is close to IELTS Band 9.

Set 4 General Training book, Practice Test 19

Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

With the scale of globalisation today, it would be of unquestioned benefit to have a single world currency.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

globalization essay ielts

Sample Band 9 Essay

Globalisation has become a significant aspect of the world’s modern economy, with countless industries and businesses expanding in various countries. This has led to the debate of developing a world currency with many people believing it could drastically help further develop economies and assist in the development of many countries.

A worldwide currency could bring on effects similar to when Euro was developed for Europe. Trade could be significantly encouraged, as there would be no exchange rate fluctuation risks between different currencies. Moreover, tourists would not need to exchange money when travelling.

However, there are certain risks to a global currency, which definitely do not make it an “unquestioned benefit”. Countries in debt would not be able to lower their currency value to make consumer goods more desirable, which could develop into a severe economic issue. For example, the US regulated its interest rates to increase the money resources in order to diminish the effect of a recent recession. Also economic problems, such as in Greece, have actually been made worse by the use of the common Euro. If applied worldwide, many countries’ economies could be very similarly negatively impacted. Finally, many countries around the world do not have a stable enough economy to be able to enter a common currency. If weaker countries were to adopt a world currency, this could be disastrous to their economy and to the economies of other countries using the same currency.

In conclusion, the extent to which a global currency would be beneficial is quite low. It seems to me that the risks outweigh the benefits, as if a country were to lose economic stability, the world would be impacted as well. For that reason, I feel that in present circumstances, it is best to have separate currencies to protect countries from economic recession.

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4 thoughts on “IELTS essay, topic: With the scale of globalisation today, it would be best to have a single world currency (agree/disagree)”

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Thanks for this great information sir, wish you all the bests

This one seems a little more difficult than the rest as it involves some knowledge in economy.

That’s exactly what our model essays are for – when you don’t know enough about the essay question, these model answers will help you get some ideas.

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what is globalization. Elicit the advantages and disadvantages of globalization

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • In a nutshell

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Some people feel that manufacturers and supermarkets are responsible for reducing the packaging of goods. At the same time, others argue that customers should avoid buying goods with a lot of packaging. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many nations have a minimum age limit to drink. while other think that it is a better policy if there should not be many strict laws related to drinking. discuss both views and state your opinion., you should spend about 20 minutes on this task. you saw an online post of an important english academy looking for teachers to help underprivileged foreigner students. write a letter of application to the company. in your letter: • introduce yourself • explain why you are suitable for the job. • provide details of your past work experience. write at least 150 words. you do not need to write any addresses. begin your letter as follows: dear sir or madam,, some peoole think that cities are the best place to live. others prefer to live in countryside. discuss both view and give your opinion., some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the countryside. do you think this is a positive or a negative development.

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COMMENTS

  1. IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8.0: TOPIC: GLOBALIZATION

    Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss both view and give your opinion. SAMPLE ESSAY BAND 8+ The growing international trade activities and interactions among countries has boosted economic development and better cross-cultural understanding on a global […]

  2. IELTS Essay: Globalization

    Paraphrase the overall essay topic. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here. 1. The most commonly cited advantages of globalization are economic. 2. The argument here is that by allowing companies to operate across national borders, this is a boon to both consumers and national economies. 3.

  3. Globalization essays for IELTS Exam

    Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result. So, any globalization essay in IELTS could mention the term directly or talk about jobs or technology. A globalization writing task 2 gives you a lot of scope for using less common phrases to talk about the world.

  4. IELTS Essay, topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization

    IELTS Essays - Band 8. Even though globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss. Globalization is such a commonly used term in the century. It simply means that the world has become integrated economically, socially, politically and culturally through the advances of ...

  5. 50 Latest Globalization IELTS Topics

    Answers. ···. Opinion. As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading a phenomenon known as globalization. some people fear that globalization will enibitable lead to the total lost of cultural identity. To what extend do you agree of disagree with this statement.

  6. IELTS Writing Task 2 Globalization Practice Questions and Model Essays

    Globalization. Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays. Some people argue that life in big cities is becoming more challenging, while others contend it is getting easier. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion Do you believe ...

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    Explore our IELTS band 9 essays debating whether globalization is creating a world with a single culture and destroying national identity in the process. These in-depth analyses offer unique insights and expert examples to enhance your understanding and prepare you for high scores. Dive into our compelling arguments and elevate your writing skills with these enriching samples!

  8. IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

    Sample Answer 3: Globalization has benefited most of the countries. However, everything has two sides, globalization may also have disadvantages. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons of globalization in today's world. First of all, globalization has greatly influenced the world's economy in many positive ways.

  9. 50 Latest Globalisation IELTS Topics

    Discuss both views and give your opinion. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: There is no doubt that globalisation has benefited the world by bringing together people, business and nations. People who criticise it stand in the way of progress.

  10. Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages

    others say that it has negative influences on nations. This. essay will delve into both aspects of the issue and provide my opinion. There are myriad merits of the effects of. the. globalization. First and foremost, there are more and more small and huge corporations, especially international companies, which will improve the. countries.

  11. Globalisation Has Both Advantages And Disadvantages. Discuss Both And

    Globalisation has become a prominent feature of the modern world, with both positive and negative effects on economies, cultures, and societies. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation and provide my opinion on the matter.

  12. 15 Globalization Prompts for IELTS Writing Task 2

    The prompt will require a formal writing style and be written in clear, concise language. It will not require specific, specialized knowledge or expertise in a particular field. 15 High quality sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay questions in the Globalization topic.

  13. IELTS Essay, topic: Globalization

    IELTS Essays - Band 6. Even though Globalization affects the world's economics in a very positive way, its negative sides should not be forgotten. Discuss. Everything has sides in the world, and so has the of globalization . The effects of globalization on the world economy are .

  14. IELTS essay Globalisation

    This essay discusses the merits and drawbacks of this phenomenon and explains my belief that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The benefits of globalisation are substantial, particularly in terms of economic growth. Firstly, international integration allows for the expansion of markets and the free flow of capital, which can lead to ...

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    Advantage Disadvantage essays, like 'Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages', are an integral part of IELTS Writing Task 2. Fortunately, it is easy to identify due to the mention of the terms 'advantages', 'disadvantages', 'benefits', 'drawbacks' or other similar terms in the topic itself.

  16. IELTS Essay: Globalisation

    IELTS Essay: Globalisation. This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay that is only available on my Patreon based on a real question from the IELTS exam. Here is the questions itself: Nowadays the differences between countries are becoming less evident because people follow the same media. Do the advantage of this trend outweigh the ...

  17. IELTS Essay: Multinational Companies

    1. In conclusion, despite meagre economic benefits arising from multinationals, I believe this is a negative trend due to the effect on small businesses and the environment. 2. Governments must therefore attempt to carefully regulate and balance the introduction of international companies. Summarise your main ideas.

  18. what is globalization

    Globalization is the integration and interaction among people, governments and companies worldwide and this is possible due to the advancement of technology, communication and transportation. ... Writing9 was developed to check essays from the IELTS Writing Task 2 and Letters/Charts from Task 1. The service helps students practice writing for ...

  19. IELTS Essay, topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization

    IELTS Essay, topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization Even though globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss. Globalization is such a commonly used term in the twentieth century. It simply means that the world has become integrated economically, socially, politically and culturally through […]

  20. Essay 93

    Write at least 250 words. Model Answer: [Agreement] Globalisation exerts effort to improve the global economy and bring nations together. However, like many other things, it has both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that the downsides of globalisation should not be downplayed. Undeniably, globalisation has taken the centre stage in the ...

  21. IELTS Band 9 essay, topic: With the scale of globalisation today, it

    Sample Band 9 Essay Globalisation has become a significant aspect of the world's modern economy, with countless industries and businesses expanding in various countries. This has led to the debate of developing a world currency with many people believing it could drastically help further develop economies and assist in the development of many countries.

  22. what is globalization

    world. , globalization is a. world. phenomenon and transformation into a unified system that affects all aspects of people's lives.It has. also. a crucial impact on the economy and businesses by providing enormous opportunities for development.In. this. essay , I will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of. this.

  23. what is globalization

    You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay. The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay - it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting ...