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The Doomsday Date: World Book Day 2024

Faridah àbíké-íyímídé.

77 pages, Kindle Edition

First published February 15, 2024

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Celebrating World Book Day: A Global Perspective

World Book Day is an annual celebration of the power of literature, observed by people from diverse cultures and backgrounds around the globe. At The International Center, we recognize the significance of this day as a catalyst for promoting literacy, cultural exchange, and the appreciation of storytelling.

World Book Day Around the World

World Book Day is celebrated with unique traditions and events across different countries and cultures, each highlighting the significance of books in their respective societies. In Spain, the celebration coincides with the feast day of Saint George, a beloved figure associated with literature and culture. On this day, people exchange books and roses as tokens of love and friendship, honoring the tradition of giving books as gifts.

In the United Kingdom, World Book Day is marked by enthusiastic participation from schools, libraries, and communities nationwide. Children receive book tokens that can be exchanged for specially published books or used toward the purchase of any book of their choice. This initiative aims to encourage reading among children and promote access to literature across socioeconomic backgrounds.

In India, World Book Day is celebrated with vibrant literary festivals, book fairs, and cultural events. Cities like Jaipur and Kolkata come alive with author readings, book launches, and panel discussions, drawing book lovers and literary enthusiasts from across the country and beyond. These festivities serve as platforms for showcasing diverse voices and narratives, reflecting India’s rich literary heritage and contemporary literary landscape.

In Egypt, World Book Day is a time for reflection on the country’s storied literary legacy. With a history stretching back millennia, Egypt has been a cradle of civilization and a center of learning and culture. The day is marked by book fairs, seminars, and exhibitions, highlighting the contributions of Egyptian writers and intellectuals to the world of literature. It is also an occasion to reaffirm the importance of literacy and education in the nation’s ongoing development.

Indiana’s Connection

In Indiana, World Book Day holds special significance, especially with the recognition of local figures like Julia Breakey , owner of Tomorrow Bookstore in Indianapolis. As the 2023 Global Impression Award Finalist, Julia has demonstrated a deep commitment to promoting literacy and cultural exchange through her bookstore. Tomorrow Bookstore serves as a hub for diverse literature, offering a wide range of books from around the world, representing different perspectives and cultures.

Tomorrow Bookstore is not just a place to buy books; it’s a community space where people can come together to share their love for literature. Julia Breakey has curated a collection that reflects the richness of global storytelling, allowing readers to embark on journeys to distant lands and explore unfamiliar cultures. Through author readings, book clubs, and cultural events, Tomorrow Bookstore provides a platform for meaningful conversations and connections.

At The International Center

At The International Center, we believe that literature has the power to bridge divides and foster understanding between people of diverse backgrounds. As Peter Kirkwood , Chief of Protocol, aptly states:

“My favorite authors of all time are Alexandre Dumas and Eiji Yoshikawa. They are two story tellers from different eras and worlds apart, but as great writers often do, they vividly describe a time, a place, and a culture that we may only know vaguely from our own up bringing. By opening a book, we can develop a greater understanding of ourselves and others.  It is a safe place where our perspectives can be challenged while being entertained.”

World Book Day serves as a reminder of the importance of embracing diversity and embracing the stories that unite us as a global community.

As we celebrate World Book Day, let us remember the transformative power of literature in shaping our perspectives and connecting us to the world around us. Whether it’s through the pages of a book or the conversations sparked by shared stories, let us embrace the opportunity to learn, grow, and celebrate our shared humanity.

By Grace Bland, Marketing & Communications Manager

E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: (317) 955-5150 Fax: (317) 955-5160

The International Center One Indiana Square, Suite 2000 Indianapolis, IN 46204 U.S.A

Keep up with the work of The International Center by reading our blog posts.

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Best books to read on World Book Day, recommended by young readers

Fancy picking up something new? We asked some little bookworms for their best recommendations. 

Happy World Book Day! What are you reading?

We thought we'd go directly to young readers for their recommendations of what books to pick up and celebrate reading with this year. This is what the pupils of Brandling Primary and St Wilfrid's schools had to offer.

Wave Me Goodbye  by  Jacqueline Wilson

We said:  Jacqueline Wilson has captured the hearts of young readers for decades by tackling big subjects with warmth and humanity. In  Wave Me Goodbye , she approaches the grief and confusion of War through the eyes of Shirley, a 10-year-old evacuee.

You said:  I recommend this book because it makes you understand what it was like to live in WW2. Also, it gives you experience of what the children needed to go through, for example, if they didn’t get picked while getting evacuated. If I could read it again I would. – Yusuf, aged 11.

Judy Moody by Megan McDonald

We said: For those unaccaquainted with Judy Moody, you're in for a treat! This unforgettable character is always in a mood: sometimes good, sometimes bad, something in-between. In this, the first in the Judy Moody series, Judy is encouraged to do a project at school – and has so much fun she forgets to be moody altogether!

You said:  I would recommend this book because it would entertain the reader and make them feel good. Also Megan McDonald, Judy Moody's author, makes a lot of series. – Haseeb, aged 10

The Land of Roar  by Jenny McLachlan

We said:  Welcome to the Land of Roar! Jenny McLachlan's heartwarming fantasy is the imaginary world of Rose and Arthur, discovered by climbing through the folding bed in their grandad's attic. As the children age, they remember – rather than visit – the Land of Roar, but when Grandad disappears they must venture there once again. 

You said:  It’s very funny because the author says the silliest things in the book – Olivia, aged 10.

Matilda’s How to be A Genius by Roald Dahl

We said: As those who have encountered Roald Dahl's delightful Matilda will know, she's a smart cookie. It's near-impossible not to finish her titular tale without wanting to possess her mind-boggling skills: and now this book can help you! 

You said:  I think other people should read this because it gives you good tips on how to be smart. – Casey, aged 10

JK Rowling’s Wizarding World Movie Magic

We said: Fascinated by film? This in-depth and fun non-fiction book will give you the behind-the-scenes details behind the Harry Potter cinematic universe.

You said:  Because it tells you everything you need to know about mythical creatures. You can also learn what they like and tons of facts about the movies. – Thomas, aged 11

Goodnight Mister Tom  by Michelle Margorian

We said:  Michelle Margorian's poignant portrayal of an unlikely friendship between evacuee Willie Beech and Tom Oakley, a cantankerous elderly man, has become a firm favourite with young readers over the years. 

You said:  I found reading this book at school really fun and I think other people who enjoy reading about the War will love this book too. –   Lucy, aged 10

The Midnight Gang   by David Walliams

We said: The clue to The Midnight Gang is in the name: when people are meant to be tucked up in bed, members of The Midnight Gang are up and about, trying to escape te confines of their hospital ward in search of adventure!

You said:  I think people should read this book because it’s about young children which sneak out at midnight to make their gang members' dreams come true. Meanwhile, they are trying to not be caught by the hospital as they are suspected of sneaking out of bed at midnight. – Oliver, 10 years old

This book is very good. The main character is in hospital and goes in a gang with others who have been in there for months. – Kieran, 11 years old.

Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Meltdown  by  Jeff Kinney

We said:  Everybody loves a snow day, but a celebration of a school cancellation turns into something more dramatic when Wimpy Kid Greg Heffley and his friend Rowley find themselves caught in a snowball fight of epic proportions.

You said:  I think other people should read this book because it is funny, it is interesting and you don’t get sick of it. The characters are funny. This book is engaging. – Lola, aged 8

78 Storey Treehouse   by Andy Griffiths

We said:  If you could build anything, what might it be? For Andy and Terry, it's a towering treehouse, boasting a drive-thru car wash, a scribbletorium, a sports stadium and a high-security crisp storage facility: and you're invited to check it out!

You said:  I like it because it has lots of different books.

Letters from the Lighthouse  by Emma Carol

We said:  Set in coastal Devon in the midst of war, Emma Carol's gripping story of evacuees and mystery will have adventurous little minds hooked.

You said:  I think people should read this book because it imagines what it is like to be a child in WW2 and what it is like when you get evacuated. – Layla, aged 11.

It is about people who have been evacuated to the countryside, and is really fun to read about how people lived during the war – Lacey, aged 10.

Brandlings and St Wilfrid's are just two of 150 schools taking part in our programme to transform primary school libraries across the country. Find out more at  www.worldofstories.co.uk

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10 ways to celebrate World Book Day

With World Book Day around the corner, it's the perfect time to celebrate the joy of reading. Here are ten ways you can commemorate this special day:

• Visit a Library or Bookstore: Nothing beats the quiet calm of a library or the charming clutter of a bookstore. Take some time to explore the aisles and pick a book that catches your eye.
• Join a Book Club: World Book Day is the perfect opportunity to join a book club. Not only will you be introduced to new books, but also get to engage in enriching discussions. Check out our monthly bookclub recommendations.
• Donate Books: If you have books that you no longer need, consider donating them to a local school, library or charity.
• Read a Book with a Friend: Choose a book to read with a friend and then discuss it. It's a fun way to bond and share ideas, check out our blog for recommendations.
• Organise a Book Swap: Ask your friends to bring a book they love and then exchange them. This way, everyone gets to leave with a new book to read.
• Write a Book Review: Share your thoughts on a book you recently read. You could post it on a blog, a social media platform or a book review site.
• Revisit a Childhood Favourite: Relive the magic of your childhood by rereading a favourite book from your younger years, such as ‘ Le Petit Prince ’ or ‘ Anne of Green Gables ’.
• Try a New Genre: Step out of your comfort zone and try a book from a genre you usually don't read.
• Create a monthly reading party: If book clubs aren’t your thing, each month pick a new book from a different genre and meet up with a few friends to discuss the book (with a glass of wine or two), you can check out our monthly book club recommendations on our blog too!
• Start a Reading Journal: Keep track of the books you've read and jot down your thoughts, favourite quotes, and more. Try using one of our new journals to jot your ideas down.

Remember, the most important thing about World Book Day is to celebrate reading in whatever way feels best for you. Happy reading!

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World Book Day 2024

• Categories: Greece , India , Italy , Nepal , TLA Team , Trip Planning
• 4 mins read
• March 1, 2024
• (Updated May 7, 2024)

Table of Contents

We love seeing the books that students and teachers read to immerse themselves on our school trips. Whether it’s set in the same country that your group is travelling to or has a focus on the subject of your trip , a good book can enrich and enhance your experience .  

This world book day, take a look at these great book recommendations from our educational experts., the wolf den , by elodie harper.

Set in the infamous brothels of Pompeii ‘ The Wolf Den’  follows the life of Amara, an enslaved Greek girl now navigating the perils and opportunities of life as a prostitute in Pompeii, showing that in the Roman world, even the lowest members of society could find their luck changed overnight. Harper’s bold characters and lively descriptions bring Pompeii to life on the page. Those who have visited the archaeological site can picture themselves in the Forum or sheltering from the sun on a bench by the amphitheater alongside Amara. For readers yet to visit, it is the perfect way to introduce yourself to the experience of ordinary people living in the famous city before the devastating events of 79CE.   

Hannah is our Classics expert. Check out her curated Classics school trips . 

Still Life , by Sarah Winman

There are some books designed to be read in another country – they demand sunnier climes, a laissez-faire demeanour, and access to all the delicious food and drinks that they describe.  Still Life  by Sarah Winman is one of those books. Spanning the years from a chance encounter in an under-fire bunker between an art historian and a young soldier in the Second World War,  Still Life  explores hope, destiny, and love. Set in a sun-dappled Florence in the 1950s, Winman’s novel is filled with red wine, pasta, and ambles across heat-shimmering town squares. If you’re a fiend for all things Italian or a lover of renaissance art – or, indeed, both –  Still Life  is one for you.

Inspired by Jess’ review? Take a look at school trips in Italy .

Shantaram , by Gregory David Roberts

I read this book not long before I headed to India myself. It charts the life of an Australian prison-escapee who finds his way to the chaotic underworld of 1980s Bombay (as it was known then). As he finds his feet in the unfamiliar city, he falls in love with the place and the people. Part philosophical guidebook, part travel journal and part thriller, it introduces you to what it is that, in my opinion, makes India so special. The events are fanciful at times but at its heart is the message that if you give yourself up to the city, and the incredible country of India , it will pay you back twice over. An amazing read, but probably go for it on a Kindle if you’re travelling, it’s a heavy one!  

Mike is our Sports expert, with a passion for exploring new places.  

Breathless , by Amy McCulloch

Amy McCulloch’s “Breathless” is a gripping, ice-cold thriller set amidst the perilous world of mountain climbing in Nepal. Inspired by the author’s own experiences scaling some of the world’s highest peaks, the novel immerses readers in a chilling cat-and-mouse chase as journalist Cecily Wong joins a dangerous expedition. McCulloch expertly captures the thrill and danger of mountain climbing, weaving in a suspenseful murder mystery that keeps readers on edge. The novel delivers the perfect blend of adrenaline and suspense, making “Breathless” the ideal tale for those who love psychological thrillers set in the great outdoors.  

Inspired by Steph’s review? Take a look at school trips in Nepal . 

If you’ve been inpsired to travel by World Book Day, then speak to an educational specialist about planning a school trip –  enquire now .

Ready for an educational adventure?

Contact our team to design a custom itinerary for any destination or subject, tailored to your objectives.

Written by Emma Russo

Educational tours specialist, related posts, the learning adventure at the ciee conference, 3 ways you can be a responsible traveler in cambodia, what students can learn from a trip close to home.

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•   Books for children
•   World Book Day reading challenges for kids

World Book Day reading challenges for kids

Here are some handy ideas for how to provide inspiration and engage children in reading on world book day and beyond.

World Book Day is a day of festivity and fun, a chance to dress up and celebrate. It’s a day like no other in the calendar, now firmly embedded in school curriculums across the U.K. But it is also a chance to foster a love of reading in children that extends far beyond the day itself.

The reading challenges listed here are tried-and-tested and designed to be usable all year round, sparking ideas for other activities to inspire a lifelong love of books and a generation of future readers.

Read Books Aloud – Bring Stories to Life!

Pre-school: Ages 0-3

Reading aloud not only nurtures children’s pleasure in reading, it models how a book should sound and feel, helping children to follow storylines and learn new vocabulary. For a magical read aloud session, choose a book with a nice rhythm and rhyme. Create a ‘cosy corner’ or a reading area where children feel relaxed and comfortable. When reading, encourage an interactive process where children respond to what is being read to them. Add in noises, emphasis, intonation and sound effects to bring the story to life. Children can make actions with their hands or use facial expressions to improve understanding. At the end of reading, make space for reflection and asking questions. Good interactive reading activities include getting children to create sound effects for certain rhymes, express feelings in a read-along puppet show, craft scenes from the book, or go on a Scavenger Hunt to find shapes, colours and objects featured in the story.

Pan Mac recommends:

Trains Trains Trains!

By donna david.

Big trains, small trains, short trains, long trains . . . which do you like best? Follow fifty colourful trains as they whizz along tracks and through tunnels – up, down, around and back again! Can you find your favourite?

Full of spotting and counting fun, with five trains to find on each page and an exciting fold-out race at the end, this rhyming preschool picture book from Donna David and Nina Pirhonen has been specially developed to encourage pre-reading skills and expand language and vocabulary. With a super-shiny foil cover and fun read-aloud text,  Trains Trains Trains!  is just the ticket for any transport-obsessed toddler!

What the Ladybird Heard at the Seaside

By julia donaldson.

and Lydia Monks.

The adventure continues for the little ladybird in Julia Donaldson and Lydia Monks's much-loved children's picture book series. The clever little ladybird is off for a day out at the beach, but those two bad men, Lanky Len and Hefty Hugh, are up to no good again. Join the ladybird as she meets a cast of sea creatures and stops Lanky Len and Hefty Hugh from getting up to their usual tricks. Animal-mad little ones will love spotting the story’s seaside inhabitants in this glittery seaside adventure.

Dinosaur Roar and Friends! : World Book Day 2022

Discover, learn and explore the colourful World of Dinosaur Roar! in this amazing book for World Book Day 2022!

Meet Dinosaur Roar and all of his dinosaur friends as you turn the pages. Read the rhyming text, learn cool facts and find out how to say the dinosaur names. Search the pages for Dinosaur Squeak, and then turn to the back of the book to test your knowledge with a roar-some dinosaur quiz! With fantastic text written by series creator, Peter Curtis, and Jeanne Willis,  Dinosaur Roar and Friends  is perfect for the youngest dinosaur fans.

Talk About Books – Create a Question Wall

Picture Books: Ages 4+

Picture books are often the single best resource for prompting discussions about big themes and concepts and developing empathy among children – no matter what the age group. In Coming to England by Floella Benjamin and Diane Ewen, there are lots of opportunities for children to think about concepts like kindness, racism, and what it means to belong. To encourage discussion, create an open space (circle time!) and ask children to come up with as many questions as they can think of related to the book. They might start small: ‘What is the book about?’; ‘What do the characters like?’; ‘What do the characters feel?’ Then, they might get bigger and more philosophical: ‘What is empathy?’; ‘What is kindness?’; What is home?’. The aim is for children to create more and more questions. They might record their questions on a ‘Question Wall’ – organising them into categories or ranking them from small to big, or according to what they’re most interested in. Which questions prompt the best discussions?

A Song of Gladness

By michael morpurgo.

Travel the globe in this inspiring journey through the animal kingdom . A Song of Gladness  is a timely reminder of the beauty and importance of the natural world from two of today's most celebrated children's book creators.

From a blackbird in a Devon garden to leopards in the African savanna, hibernating bears and chimpanzees high in the forest canopy,  A Song of Gladness  reminds us all of our connection with nature, and with each other, and the urgent need for us to join together in caring for the planet and every creature in it.

Coming to England

By floella benjamin.

Illustrated by Diane Ewen

Baroness Floella Benjamin travelled from Trinidad to London with her older sister and two younger brothers when she was just ten years old, as part of the Windrush generation. This is her inspiring true story. 

Arriving in England to be reunited with the rest of her family, cold and unfriendly London wasn’t quite what Floella expected. This beautifully illustrated and powerful true story about overcoming adversity is full of Floella’s trademark optimism and joy.

Re-imagine Stories – Step Into New Worlds

Middle Grade: Ages 7+

World Book Day, the perfect time to create a reading-inspired Multiverse! Encourage children to explore their favourite characters and settings by swapping them around and muddling them up. Ask them: What if their favourite character ended up in another story? What would the character do? How would the character act? Use role-play and dramatised conversations between characters to develop ideas. Children might prefer to explore ideas by drawing. Ask them to modernise an old story by redesigning its book cover for 2022. Prompt them to consider how the main themes would change to appeal to a modern audience, whether the main character will be different, what styles and colours would contribute to a bold new design, and how the title of the story might change. A good source of inspiration is Rumaysa: A Fairytale  – a magically fresh debut that retells three classic fairytales –  Rapunzel , Cinderella  and  Sleeping Beauty .

Rumaysa: A Fairytale

By radiya hafiza.

Weaving together the well-known stories of  Rapunzel, Cinderella  and  Sleeping Beauty,  this modern retelling offers a fresh new perspective on three classic fairytales. Locked away in a tower for her whole life by an evil witch, Rumaysa has no idea what lies outside, until one day, she lowers her hijab out of the window and escapes to freedom. As funny as it is escapist, this debut novel will be loved by fans of young adult fiction as well as readers who enjoy retellings of classic stories. 

Recommend Books – Share the Adventure!

Middle Grade: Ages 9+

By this stage, children will be able to tell you what sorts of books interest them. There are all sorts of books to choose from: diverse tales from across the world, stories – either fiction or true, adventures to faraway places, information about favourite topics, poetry, picture books, atlases, annuals, lists, quizzes, film & TV spin-offs, games and puzzles. Create a buzz around all these book choices by helping children make recommendations to each other. Relaxed conversations around reading can help children to feel more confident about what they choose to read. Ways of encouraging peer recommendations include Reading Lists, swapping Book Reviews, creating Book Trailers (try this for the highly cinematic Adventures on Trains series!) or crafting Paper Chains to connect books – whether by themes, characters or genre. And you’ll have a beautiful classroom display to boot.

The Highland Falcon Thief

By m. g. leonard.

Ages 9-12 years

Harrison Beck is reluctantly joining his travel-writer Uncle Nat for the last journey of one of the world’s grandest trains, The Highland Falcon. But as the train makes its way to Scotland, a priceless brooch goes missing, and things are suddenly a lot more interesting . . . 

The first book in the major mystery series Adventures on Trains, The Highland Falcon Thief is packed with illustrations and clues that both you and the young readers in your life will love to solve.

Keep the Fun Going – A Festival of Books

Teen/YA: Ages 12+

By the time they start secondary school children have more autonomy, but fostering good reading habits is often a challenge. To create a positive attitude to books and build a strong reading community, encourage children to set up their own reading blogs, clubs, initiatives, and social media pages. For World Book Day itself, they could even host their very own ‘Festival of Books’, complete with posters, invitations, activities, and wristbands. Competitions can be a good incentive, particularly for reluctant readers, as can re-creating scenes from books in comic book format, acting out or drawing scenes from stories, snapping favourite teachers or adults reading, or thinking of a list of Top Ten Questions for a favourite author. For the more engaged, give them a daily writing challenge motivated by their reading. 

Journey to the River Sea

By eva ibbotson.

A joyous Amazon adventure set in the lush nature of Brazil,  Journey to the River Sea  is filled with mystery and extraordinary characters.

Maia, an orphan, can't wait to reach her distant relatives a thousand miles up the Amazon. She imagines a loving family with whom she will share great adventures. Instead she finds two spiteful cousins who see the jungle as the enemy and refuse to go outdoors. But the wonders of the rainforest more than make up for the hideous twins and their parents, and when Maia meets a mysterious boy who lives alone on the wild river shores, she begins a spectacular journey to the heart of an extraordinary and beautiful new world.

A Poem for Every Day of the Year

By allie esiri.

Reflecting the changing seasons and linking to events on key dates – funny for April Fool's Day, festive for Christmas – these poems are thoughtful, inspiring, humbling, informative, quiet, loud, small, epic, peaceful, energetic, upbeat, motivating, and empowering! The collection includes 366 poems, one for sharing on every day of the year.  

Jenny Baldwin is an English Teacher and Founder of SHAPES for Schools. She has recently helped to develop the Author and Illustrator Academy featured on the World Book Day website and written several educational resources for Pan Macmillan’s children’s books.

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The best diverse & multicultural children's books, the best new children's books to read in 2024, marcus rashford's books: a complete guide.

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World Book Day: A Celebration of Reading and Learning

What is world book day, world book day is an annual event celebrated on march 2nd, to promote reading, publishing, and copyright. the day was first observed in 1995 by the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (unesco) to celebrate the importance of books and reading worldwide.  the day is also known as international day of the book, and it is celebrated in over 100 countries. it is a time to celebrate the power of books and the knowledge they impart., when is world book day 2023, in 2023, world book day will be celebrated on sunday, march 2nd., how can i take part in world book day 2023, for primary school teachers and pupils, world book day is an excellent opportunity to encourage reading, celebrate books, and foster a love of learning. there are many ways to take part in world book day 2023. you can start by reading a book or sharing a book with a friend or family member. you can also participate in activities organized by your school or library, such as book swaps, read-aloud sessions, and book clubs. additionally, you can dress up as your favorite book character, write a book review, or donate books to a local charity or library., why is world book day important, world book day is important because it celebrates the joy of reading and learning. reading is essential for education, personal growth, and intellectual development. it is also a way to explore new ideas, gain knowledge, and broaden our perspectives. world book day promotes literacy, encourages reading habits, and raises awareness about the importance of books and reading., celebrating world book day in the classroom:, world book day is an excellent opportunity for primary school teachers to encourage a love of reading and learning in their pupils. here are some ways to celebrate world book day in the classroom:, read-aloud sessions: teachers can read aloud to their pupils and introduce them to new books and authors. this is a great way to promote literacy, vocabulary, and comprehension skills., book swaps: teachers can organize book swaps where pupils can exchange books with their classmates. this is a fun way to introduce pupils to new books and authors., book clubs: teachers can encourage pupils to form book clubs and read books together. this is a great way to promote critical thinking, discussion, and debate., dress-up day: teachers can organize a dress-up day where pupils can come dressed as their favorite book character. this is a fun way to promote creativity, imagination, and teamwork., writing activities: teachers can encourage pupils to write book reviews, summaries, or stories inspired by their favorite books. this is a great way to promote writing skills, critical thinking, and self-expression., famous books from the past, one of the best ways to celebrate world book day is to read and appreciate classic literature. here are some famous books from the past that have stood the test of time and continue to inspire readers today., the adventures of tom sawyer by mark twain, the adventures of tom sawyer is a classic novel by mark twain, published in 1876. it tells the story of a young boy named tom sawyer who lives in a small town on the mississippi river. the book is a coming-of-age story that explores themes of childhood, friendship, and growing up., little women by louisa may alcott, little women is a classic novel by louisa may alcott, published in 1868. it tells the story of four sisters - meg, jo, beth, and amy - who grow up in new england during the civil war. the book explores themes of family, love, and the challenges of growing up., the chronicles of narnia by c.s. lewis, the chronicles of narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by c.s. lewis, published between 1950 and 1956. the books tell the story of a magical world called narnia, where animals talk, and mythical creatures roam. the series explores themes of good versus evil, faith, and redemption., the secret garden by frances hodgson burnett, the secret garden is a classic novel by frances hodgson burnett, published in 1911. it tells the story of a young girl named mary lennox who is sent to live with her uncle in , a remote country estate in england. there, she discovers a secret garden that has been locked up for years and sets out to bring it back to life. the book explores themes of nature, friendship, and the power of positive thinking., the wind in the willows by kenneth grahame, the wind in the willows is a classic novel by kenneth grahame, published in 1908. it tells the story of four animal friends - mole, rat, badger, and toad - who live in the english countryside. the book explores themes of friendship, adventure, and the joys of life., charlotte's web by e.b. white, charlotte's web is a classic children's book by e.b. white, published in 1952. it tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte, who works to save him from being slaughtered. the book explores themes of friendship, loyalty, and the cycle of life., the cat in the hat by dr. seuss, the cat in the hat is a classic children's book by dr. seuss, published in 1957. it tells the story of two children who are home alone and are visited by a mischievous cat who wreaks havoc in their house. the book is known for its rhyming text and whimsical illustrations and explores themes of imagination and creativity., in conclusion, world book day is an important event that celebrates the power of books and reading. for primary school teachers and pupils, it is an excellent opportunity to promote literacy, foster a love of learning, and celebrate the joy of reading. by participating in activities such as read-aloud sessions, book swaps, and book clubs, pupils can develop their reading skills, broaden their perspectives, and gain new knowledge and insights..

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World Kid Lit

Global literature for young people, world book day – celebrating reading around the world.

Today, 23rd April, is UNESCO’s World Book and Copyright Day. It is an opportunity to celebrate reading and children’s books around the world. Not all countries celebrate World Book Day in April, indeed many hold book weeks or festivals at other times of the year. To mark World Book Day, we’re taking a look at some of the events and initiatives that take place around the world to celebrate the joy of books….

United Arab Emirates

The Emirates Literary Festival is big in the UAE. It isn’t just for kids but has a strong kid lit presence. Taking place in Dubai, it is the “Arab World’s largest celebration of the written and spoken word”. According to the website, “The 2021 edition of the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature is spread across three weekends, starting from 29th January and ending on 13th February”.

*** The Sheikh Zayed Book Award has a children’s literature section; shortlists are announced in March and winners usually in April. Take a look at this year’s shortlist

In May, the Sharjah Children’s Reading Festival takes place, describing itself as “more than a festival – it’s an ecstatic celebration that goes beyond one age group, enriching the whole family whilst instilling a love of reading in the youngest of children.” It sounds like a lot of fun!

The Etisalat Prize for Arabic Children’s Literature is for kid lit from any country that is published in Arabic. Shortlists appear in October and winners are announced on the first day of the Sharjah International Book Fair , which this year runs 3-13 November.

The 19th Bangkok International Book Fair is on now until 25 April 2021 at Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Center. Over 200 publishing houses and related companies are taking part, including entities that publish for children.  Details in English and Thai . 

The Japanese Board on Books for Young People observed International Children’s Book Day (子どもの本の日), April 2, with several online events in late March including:

• a workshop and panel discussion on translation of picture books, for middle and high school students, by veteran translators
• a “relay talk” by several children’s authors and illustrators, including 2018 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing (“little Nobel”) winner Eiko Kadono
• a workshop for upper elementary school students on creating a book based on a theme: “transformation”
• a lecture by children’s author Shoko Iwase, Japan’s nominee for the 2022 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing
• a workshop for preschool and lower elementary school students on making paper-cup marionettes
• a “science play” workshop for elementary school students on making a bridge with paper, boxes and one-yen coins

Details in Japanese .

The Sakura Medal “brings together students from international schools across Japan each year to vote for their favourite books.” Included in their aims for the initiative is the desire to “Highlight Japanese authors, setting, themes and culture” and spotlight “new and lesser known authors.”

Funky Rainbow is a a travelling book library in India which has been holding author and book sessions for both children and adults who shape reading practices. Their collection of “7500+ books are handpicked and curated for children in the age-group of 1-18 years and represent the best of Indian children’s writing.” More details in English .

Bookaroo Children’s Literature Festival is a “children’s literature festival set up by Bookaroo Trust, a public charitable trust, and endeavours to make books come alive through interactions between children and creators of books and storytellers. The festival that began in 2008 has since travelled to 16 cities (15 in India and one in Malaysia) and has completed 37 editions in 11 years, focuses on ‘Reading for Pleasure’.” More details in English .

Authors like Varsha Seshan also run reading and writing workshops for children. Normally these would take place face-to-face but due to the pandemic, these sessions are now available online.

Neev Literature Festival has evolved into an online festival throughout the year, with a packed schedule of author events for children. See the website for the upcoming events and see the YouTube channel for past book chats with children’s authors from around the world.

The China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair (CCBF) is the only book fair in Asia Pacific fully dedicated to books and other content for children. This year’s fair will take place from 19-21 November.

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated annually on the first Wednesday of every February. Created in 2010 by  LitWorld , a nonprofit believing in the power of reading, WRAD calls “global attention to the importance of reading aloud, sharing stories, and the idea of literacy as a human right by bringing communities together across the world to read aloud and change the world.”  In Nigeria, writer and publisher Ayò Oyeku visited the Mandibles Children’s Place saying, “Reading to children is not just fun but a path into the way their minds work.”

The first Akada Children’s Book Festival took place in 2019 and to the best of the organisers’ knowledge, “ACBF is the first Nigerian book festival specifically for children.” The ABCF is a fun event to showcase children’s books written by African authors, or books written for a diverse audience of children. This year’s event is taking place from 1 to 3 July. You can catch up on events from the 2020 event on the ACBF YouTube channel .

UN SDG Book Club – African Chapter Launches

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Book Club was launched at Bologna International Children’s Book Fair in 2019 and aims to use books as a tool to encourage children ages 6-12 to interact with the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through a curated reading list of books from around the world related to each of the 17 SDGs in all six official UN languages— Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

Today sees the launch of the African chapter which sees book sector organisations from across the African continent come together and commit to augmenting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Book Club with a collection of English, French, Arabic and Kiswahili books about the different goals for children. On each list, there will also be an honorary book in an indigenous African language . Join in the celebrations on Twitter using the hashtags #unsdgbookclubafricanchapter #SDGBookClub #GlobalGoals #SDGs #AfricanChildren #AfricanBooks

For general information see the UN SDG Book Club website and for more details specifically about the African chapter, visit the Border s Literature Online website . You can also check out the UN SDG Book Club African Chapter YouTube Channel .

Trofa Lusophone Competition – Matilde Rosa Araújo Prize

This prize is part of an initiative promoted by the Municipality of Trofa in partnership with Camões – Cooperation and Language Institute, designed to promote children’s literature from Portuguese-speaking countries. Entries are open to writers from Portugal, Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe . Entries for the 2021 edition are currently open. Details in English and Portuguese

Cape Verde – Brazil – Portugal

The Centro Cultural Brasil – Cabo Verde held an International Conference yesterday 22 April to celebrate World Book Day. Held as a hybrid event with some audience members watching live in Cape Verde and some joining virtually via Facebook , speakers Dai Varela (Cape Verde), Danuta Wojciechowska (Portugal) and Ana Crélia Dias (Brazil) came together in a session aimed at teachers, students of literature, writers and artists.

In Mexico, the majority of book fairs that take place in large cities and are open to the general public have an area dedicated to children’s literature. A few to look out for are:

• FUL Niños (University Book Fair) from the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo. 
• FILEY Niños (Yucatán International Reading Fair)
• FENAL (Leon National Book Fair)

The most important Mexican book fairs are:

• As well as the publisher exhibition, book presentations, workshops, shows and activities with authors, there is also a programme for professionals working to promote reading, sessions with illustrators and translators and round-table discussions. The fair takes place in November and was held virtually in 2020. We are awaiting confirmation about this year’s event.
• FIL Niños (FIL Kids) is the area of the Guadalajara International Book Fair directed at younger members of the general public and dedicated to raising readers. In addition to the workshops, meet-and-greet author and illustrator sessions and round table disucssions, there is also an area for buying and selling rights. The fair takes place during the last week in November and the 2020 edition was held virtually. It has not yet been confirmed whether 2021 will be face-to-face or online.

Argentina’s Children’s and Young Adult Book Fair will be taking place from 20 to 31 July 2021 and, as many fairs and festivals, this year it will be taking place online. Organised by Fundación El Libro , they offer sessions for children, young adults and reading facilitators (adults), combing literature, art, music and cinema, so that children can “enjoy the pleasure of words”. Details in Spanish.

International Children’s Book Day – April 2 – IBBY

“Since 1967, on or around Hans Christian Andersen’s birthday, 2 April, International Children’s Book Day (ICBD) is celebrated to inspire a love of reading and to call attention to children’s books.” Each year is sponsored by a different national IBBY section and 2021 is hosted by the USA. There has been a whole series of events being celebrated around the world, from Sri Lanka to Argentina, Cameroon to Ukraine. Find out more on the IBBY website .

Many thanks to everyone who has helped to compile this list: Ayò Oyeku, Helen Wang, Avery Fischer Udagawa, Titas Bose, Ritwika Roy, Marcia Lynx Qualey, Kathryn Trowbridge, Johanna McCalmont, Dan Sam, Mia Spangenberg, Dai Varela and Ekaterina Shatalova.

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15 Fascinating World Book Day Celebration Ideas in 2024

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Do you know there’s a whole day dedicated to celebrating books? Every year, on the 23rd of April, World Book Day is celebrated. Isn’t it great that the magic and love of reading is celebrated worldwide? 

This day is not just any other special day or about forcing yourself to read old classics or self-help books. It is about rediscovering the love and joy of reading a good story, giggling while reading, experiencing the adrenaline rush from reading a thriller book, and so much more. 

So, grab a comfy blanket (also your favorite snack) and explore the world of literature. Trust me, the right book can turn your boring day into a thrilling adventure. 

As readers, it is a must to celebrate this day fully because books are our lifelines.  

In this blog, I will share some fascinating World Book Day celebration ideas. Buckle up, book readers! Here are some great ideas for enjoying this special day with fellow bibliophiles.  

Table of Contents

What is World Book Day?

World Book Day is celebrated on 23rd April every year. It is a globally recognized day designated to celebrate the love for books and reading. It honors the death anniversaries of prominent literary geniuses, including William Shakespeare , Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. 

Different countries celebrate this day in their own way. Festivals are organized, charity events are held, and many more activities are arranged on this day.

15 World Book Day Celebration Ideas

I am sure, as book lovers, y’all will be very excited for this day. If you want some good World Book Day celebration ideas, look below!

1. Dressing Up

Aren’t costume parties fun? Well, this World Book Day, you can dress up as your favorite character. Invite your friends and family and celebrate the day by organizing a book-themed costume party. You can also choose one specific book or author as a theme. Schools can also organize this as classroom activities.

2. Role Plays

Role play is one of the most preferred activities. There are so many favorite scenes and characters for book lovers to act out. Why not organize this activity at your book club, school, or family gathering on 23rd April?

3. Book Swap

Book Swap is a very common activity that all readers might know of. Whether you’re celebrating in your school, club or with your close ones, exchange books with each other and later share your views on the books together. Add supplementary activities to make it more exciting.

4. Author Sessions

You can invite authors to visit your school or book club. It will be interesting to interact with them and get to know them personally. The authors can talk about their books and share writing tips. Either a visit or an online session will be an ideal option.

5. Fridge Magnets

We all like to collect cute and beautiful fridge magnets, right? I mean, I do! How about this World Book Day, making bookish fridge magnets? The magnets can be of your favorite book characters, miniature novels, or anything relevant. It can also be an excellent gift to give someone.

6. DIY Bookmarks

Making DIY bookmarks is another creative activity idea. For readers, bookmarks are a must-have item. It is fun to make different handmade bookmarks. I have so many bookmarks I made. Arrange a gathering and make bookmarks together while snacking and chit-chatting about books. Teachers can organize this as a classroom activity.

7. Book Pictionary

Everybody knows how to play Pictionary. In this game, one person draws something, and the teammates have to guess what he is trying to imply through his drawing. In book Pictionary, people can draw things related to books and authors, and others will try to guess the correct answer. Interesting, right?

8. Book Review Competition

Readers love to review books, so why not organize a book review competition? All book lovers can gather, and one by one, each person will review the same book. The person who gives the best review will win the competition.

9. Book Hunt

The treasure hunt game can be transformed into a book hunt. Here, books or book-related things can be hidden, and the teams will have to find them with the help of clues. It can be a good classroom, book club , or party activity.

10. Literary Quizzes

Literary quizzes and trivia are another exciting activity idea for the special occasion. Host a trivia night, which can also be of a particular theme, such as genre-based, author-based, series-based, etc.

11. Creative Posters

People can also make posters of their preferred books and characters. This is a great activity that schools and colleges can organize to encourage students to become more involved in the literary world.

12. Writing Competition

Readers who like to write as well as read can participate in writing competitions. Educational institutions and clubs can also organize this competition. It’s a great way to promote the habit of writing and give an opportunity to budding writers to showcase their talents.

13. Date With a Book

This one is interesting! Date with a book, specifically blind date with a book, is where people wrap books to hide the covers, and all the members choose one book blindly. Now, they have to read this book and share their opinions with the group.

14. Poetry Competition

Poetry lovers can organize poetry competitions among themselves. They can celebrate their love of poetry by reciting their written poems with others. It can also be a normal meet-up where everybody shares their favorite poems by different poets.

15. Challenge Sheets

This can be a challenge for the whole week of World Book Day. Make a sheet and include various challenges, such as reading a different genre book, befriending a random person who loves to read, making something bookish, etc. It can be an individual or group activity.

As a specific day is allocated for many auspicious occasions, a day dedicated to books is also celebrated worldwide. 

I hope this article on World Book Celebration Ideas was useful and helped you find the activities you want to organize this year. 

How do you prefer to celebrate this day every year? Share your ideas in the comments.

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12 Facts About World Book Day (April 23rd)

Written by Lilas Wiser

Modified & Updated: 02 Jun 2024

Ever wondered why book lovers around the globe get extra giddy every April 23rd? Well, it’s all because of World Book Day, a day dedicated to authors, books, and most importantly, reading. But why April 23rd, and what makes this day stand out in the calendar of any bibliophile? World Book Day isn’t just another date; it’s a global celebration recognized by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing, and copyright. From Shakespeare’s birthday to the death anniversaries of several prominent authors, April 23rd holds significant literary importance. So, grab your favorite book, find a cozy nook, and let’s dive into the fascinating world of World Book Day. Ready to uncover some intriguing facts that make this day a highlight for readers worldwide?

Key Takeaways:

• World Book Day, celebrated on April 23rd, encourages kids to love reading and ensures access to books. It’s a global event with fun activities, author visits, and special book editions.
• World Book Day honors famous authors and promotes reading worldwide. It’s a day for book lovers to share their passion and recognize the power of books to entertain, educate, and inspire.

What is World Book Day?

World Book Day is a global celebration of books and reading. Marked annually on April 23rd, this day aims to encourage people, especially young readers, to discover the joy of reading. UNESCO established World Book Day in 1995 to promote reading, publishing, and copyright protection around the world.

Why April 23rd?

• April 23rd was chosen for World Book Day because it is a significant date in world literature. It marks the death anniversary of prominent authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega in 1616. This date serves as a symbolic tribute to these literary giants and their contributions to the world of literature.

The Goals of World Book Day

• The primary goal of World Book Day is to inspire a lifelong love of reading among children and teenagers. It emphasizes the importance of books as a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and cultures.
• Another aim is to ensure every child and young person has access to books. Many countries participating in World Book Day distribute book vouchers to children, allowing them to pick out a book of their choice for free or at a discounted price.

Global Participation

• Over 100 countries participate in World Book Day celebrations, making it a truly international event. Schools, libraries, bookstores, and cultural institutions around the world host various activities, including book readings, author visits, and workshops to engage communities in the festivities.

Activities and Celebrations

• Schools often organize costume parties where children dress up as their favorite book characters. Such events not only make reading fun but also allow children to express their creativity and deepen their connection with the stories they love.
• Authors and illustrators play a crucial role in World Book Day by participating in events and sharing their love for books. They often visit schools to read from their works and discuss the process of writing and illustrating books, inspiring young minds to explore their own creative potentials.

The Impact of World Book Day

• World Book Day has significantly increased children’s interest in reading. Surveys have shown that participating in World Book Day activities can positively influence a child’s reading habits, making them more likely to explore new books and genres.
• The day also highlights the importance of books in fostering literacy and education globally. By celebrating books, World Book Day supports efforts to combat illiteracy and promote access to education for all.

Unique World Book Day Editions

• Each year, publishers produce special World Book Day editions of popular and new titles. These books are often available at a low cost or for free with a World Book Day voucher, making them accessible to a wide audience.

The Role of Digital Media

• In recent years, digital platforms have become an integral part of World Book Day celebrations. Virtual author visits, online book clubs, and digital story sessions allow people from different parts of the world to participate in the festivities, even if they can’t attend in-person events.

A Day for Book Lovers

• For book lovers, World Book Day is more than just a day to celebrate literature; it’s a day to share their passion for reading with others. Many take to social media to share their favorite books, reading experiences, and to participate in book-related discussions.
• Lastly, World Book Day serves as a reminder of the power of books to entertain, educate, and inspire. It underscores the value of reading in shaping minds, building empathy, and bridging cultural divides .

A Final Nod to World Book Day

World Book Day isn’t just another date on the calendar; it’s a global celebration of stories, authors, and the magic of reading. From the streets of London to the libraries of Tokyo, April 23rd unites book lovers across continents in a shared passion for literature. Whether you’re diving into a classic novel, exploring tales from distant lands, or sharing your favorite book with a friend, this day reminds us all of the power of words to inspire, educate, and entertain. So, grab a book, encourage others to do the same, and let’s keep the pages turning. After all, every book opened is a new adventure waiting to unfold, and what better time to embark on these literary journeys than on World Book Day? Let’s make every page count!

Frequently Asked Questions

World Book Day celebrates the joys of reading, but did you know there’s also a World Book Night ? If you’re curious about more literary celebrations, keep exploring our site. Unearth the history behind World Book Night and how it complements daytime festivities. From promoting literacy to honoring beloved authors, these events showcase the power of books in our lives. Whether you’re a passionate bibliophile or simply appreciate a good story, there’s always more to learn about the written word and its impact on society. Join us as we delve deeper into the fascinating world of literature!

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HOME > Literacy > Stories and Nursery Rhymes > World Book Day and Book Week

Celebrating World Book Day Display Banner (SB4210)

A colourful banner for a your World Book Day display.

Book Week Resources | Book Review Resources | Other Resources

World Book Day Posters (SB1160)

A colourful poster to display in your school for World Book Day.  Includes an editable version to add the date each year.

Stories from Around The World Display Banner (SB4045)

A colourful banner for a display about traditional stories from around the world.

One World, Many Stories Display Banner (SB4056)

A colourful banner for a display about stories from around the world.

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Celebrating Book Week Banner (SB4951)

A printable banner for your Book Week display.

Book Week Posters (SB1158)

A set of 5 colourful posters to display in your school for Book Week.

Book Review Writing Frame Templates (SB4295)

Simple printable book review writing frames.  Includes colour and monotone versions.

A4 Book Review Writing Frame (SB6500)

A simple one- page book review writing frame.

Book Review Booklet (SB6501)

A set of sheets that can be assembled into an A5 folded booklet to give to pupils.  Includes useful headings and questions to help children write their book reviews.

Our Book Reviews Display Banner (SB4294)

A colourful banner for your book reviews classroom display.

Guided Reading Follow- Up Question Cards (SB7134)

A set of question cards that children can pick or turn over after reading to prompt discussion or writing about their book.

Guided Reading Follow- Up Question Cards (SB7137)

Book Recommendation Posters (SB8642)

A set of posters for you to recommend books to your class.  Includes editable A4 posters with space for book titles/images as well as display headings and A3 posters that you can lean the actual books up against.

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Book Club: Read ‘The Talented Mr. Ripley’ With the Book Review

In July, the Book Review Book Club will read and discuss “The Talented Mr. Ripley,” Patricia Highsmith’s classic 1955 thriller about wealth, status, obsession and murder.

  By MJ Franklin

16 New Books Coming in July

New novels from J. Courtney Sullivan and Liz Moore, a memoir by a “hacktivist” member of Anonymous — and more.

The Book Review’s Best Books Since 2000

Looking for your next great read? We’ve got 3,228. Explore the best fiction and nonfiction from 2000 - 2023 chosen by our editors.

  By The New York Times Books Staff

Let Us Help You Find Your Next Book

Reading picks from Book Review editors, guaranteed to suit any mood.

Best-Seller Lists: July 14, 2024

All the lists: print, e-books, fiction, nonfiction, children’s books and more.

Books of The Times

Back When Women Were Told to ‘Write Like a Man’

For the midcentury New York intellectuals, Ronnie Grinberg writes in a new book, a particular kind of machismo was de rigueur — even for women.

  By Jennifer Szalai

The Angel of Death Has Some Reservations About His Job

Joy Williams distills much learning — from philosophy, religion and history — into 99 stories about the guy who takes your soul.

  By Dwight Garner

Jailhouse Correspondence Gives Bernie Madoff the ‘Final Word’

The journalist Richard Behar communicated extensively with the disgraced financier. His rigorous if irreverent book acknowledges his subject’s humanity.

  By Alexandra Jacobs

Who Was Harriet Tubman? A Historian Sifts the Clues.

A brisk new biography by the National Book Award-winning historian Tiya Miles aims to restore the iconic freedom fighter to human scale.

Have You Heard the One About the School for Stand-Up Comedy?

In “The Material,” Camille Bordas imagines the anxious hotbed where the perils of being a college student and the perils of being funny meet.

Stanley Moss, Poet Who Evoked a Troubled World, Dies at 99

His moving and often painful free-verse observations on friends’ deaths, the Holocaust and other topics won him many devoted fans.

By Robert D. McFadden

The Authors Call It Fiction, but in These 2 Novels the Facts Don’t Lie

A philandering father; a literary affair.

In “Russian Gothic,” a Veteran’s Paranoia and Delirium Reflect a Nation’s

The 1991 novel turns a private disturbance into bracing social commentary.

By Boris Fishman

Reality Is Imploding in This Post-Pandemic, Fever-Dream Novel

Laura van den Berg’s new book, “State of Paradise,” sends readers down surreal portals to ask: How do we distinguish reality from its opposite — whatever that might be?

By Ruth Franklin

6 New Paperbacks to Read This Week

Recommended reading from the Book Review, including titles by Jhumpa Lahiri, Kerry Howley, Djuna and more.

By Shreya Chattopadhyay

Sign Up to Learn the Best Books of the 21st Century

Starting on July 8, we’ll unveil a list of 100. Make sure you’re among the first to find out.

Picture Books Where the Playground Is a Metaphor for Life Itself

It can be thrillingly dangerous and profoundly comforting at the same time.

By Mac Barnett

4 Books to Read This Summer

A New York Times Book Review editor recommends four books for the summer.

By Joumana Khatib, Karen Hanley and Claire Hogan

Paul Theroux on Necessary Solitude, Risks and the Joy of Writing

After 60 years and almost as many books, the novelist and travel writer, 83, will stop when he falls out of his chair.

By Guy Trebay

The Most Intriguing Animated Films You’ll Never See

A digital book, “Drawing for Nothing,” highlights some of the best art from canceled animation projects like “Me and My Shadow.”

By Robert Ito

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A new book examines Alexander Hamilton's plan for public debt

Alexander Hamilton, the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, is somewhat of a pop culture phenomenon thanks to a hit musical about his life. But a new book called The Hamilton Scheme dives into a less-known part of Hamilton's legacy — his vision for public debt. In today's interview, author and historian William Hogeland speaks with NPR's Steve Inskeep about why Hamilton considered higher loans to be paid by the federal government a good thing, and how that can be traced to today's relationship between China and the United States.

To listen to Book of the Day sponsor-free and support NPR's book coverage, sign up for Book of the Day+ at plus.npr.org/bookoftheday

Will liberalism live? And does it deserve to?

In “Liberalism as a Way of Life,” Alexandre Lefebvre attempts to resuscitate the ethos in the face of attacks from the right and left.

My favorite saying about my fellow Jews emphasizes not our tenacity or our piety but something much more important: our passion for disagreement. “Two Jews, three opinions,” a rabbi once told me during one of my periodic bouts of religiosity. The rabbi’s maxim often wafted into my mind in a slightly revised form while I was in graduate school, pursuing a PhD in the most querulous discipline in the academy. “Two philosophers, 10 opinions,” I thought when I witnessed my peers exchanging spirited arguments in seminars, or when my adviser returned my papers with a Talmudic barrage of comments in the margins. I was flattered by his strenuous opposition, of course. To a philosopher, as to a Jew, there is no insult as grave as placating assent, no tribute as great as a detailed rebuttal.

I am tempted to dispute almost every claim in “ Liberalism as a Way of Life ,” a stirring new book by the political philosopher Alexandre Lefebvre, and that is how I know I admire it. There is much worth protesting in this daring and engrossing salvo only because there is much worth considering.

At first glance, Lefebvre’s project may seem unfashionable, if not downright hopeless. For years, the ideology he aspires to resuscitate has been limping along, lamely parrying attacks from all quarters while steadily losing cultural purchase. Critics on the right lambaste liberalism for rejecting tradition, while detractors on the left lament its tepid incrementalism and the cruelty of its economic policies. Even its defenders can muster only a feeble case in its favor. At innumerable yet somehow identical roundtables, on podcasts and in magazines, we hear from the same uninspired apologists. Francis Fukuyama, now 71, insists against all the evidence that old-fashioned liberal democracy is bound to prevail; Cass Sunstein, two years Fukuyama’s junior, urges us to take comfort in our fraying rights.

In this stale intellectual atmosphere, a spate of new pleas for a battered ideology provides a breath of fresh air. Books like “ Liberalism Against Itself ” (2023), by Samuel Moyn, and “The Lost History of Liberalism” (2018), by Helena Rosenblatt, have attempted to rehabilitate the tradition by returning to its older and more rousing incarnations: Drawing on historical sources, Moyn and Rosenblatt demonstrate that liberalism was once more of an all-encompassing ethos and less of a laissez-faire enterprise.

Lefebvre takes a different tack. “It is easy to lose sight of how extraordinary liberalism is,” he writes. His aim is to remind us of its promise — not by turning to the past but by asking us to take stock of the values in which we are marinating in the present. If we reflect honestly on our own convictions, he believes, we will find that we already accept the remarkable philosophy fortifying the shaky fortress of the Western experiment. Who among us does not agree that “every citizen … has a legitimate expectation to be treated reasonably and fairly by the basic institutions of our society”?

“Liberalism as a Way of Life” diverges from its predecessors in another telling respect. Like his peers, Lefebvre recognizes that there is a palpable hunger for a richer liberal vision — but he seeks to provide one by conceding that the philosophy’s most dangerous enemies may be right about it.

The giant of 20th-century political philosophy, longtime Harvard professor John Rawls, introduced the distinction at the heart of contemporary liberalism. In his 1993 classic, “Political Liberalism,” he distinguished between a “comprehensive doctrine,” the personal values a citizen espouses behind closed doors, and “a political conception of justice,” the liberal institutional principles a citizen endorses in public. In his eyes — and in the eyes of his many followers — liberalism exists to maintain a rigid separation between the two. Inhabitants of a liberal state must subscribe to what Rawls called “a fair system of social cooperation” governing public life but are free to follow any particular moral system privately. Diverse comprehensive doctrines — Buddhism, pacifism, asceticism and so on — are all consistent with liberal principles of governance.

Since the publication of Rawls’s opus, the standard liberal line has been that we live (or ought to live) under political, not comprehensive, liberalism. Indeed, if liberalism is only a theory of institutional arrangements, then it isn’t possible to apply its insights to our private lives.

Ever the provocateur, Lefebvre takes precisely the inverse view, suggesting that we regularly exhibit liberal values in our interpersonal interactions but have yet to achieve anything resembling liberalism in the public sphere. Our system of governance and wealth distribution is an impure alloy uniting “liberalism and other ideologies,” among them unfettered capitalism (Rawls called for a dramatic redistribution of wealth) and meritocracy (a setup that disproportionately rewards talent, creating hierarchies that Rawls would have rejected). A society that satisfied Rawls’s stringent standards, Lefebvre writes, “would be nearly unrecognizable.” Still, “that liberalism is not, and should not be, a philosophy of life or comprehensive worldview … is taken for granted,” at least by liberalism’s foremost champions in the academy.

Some of the philosophy’s most alarming antagonists, however, argue that there is no schism between private morals and public commitments. The Christian reactionaries who deem themselves “post-liberals” conceive of liberalism “only secondarily in terms of legal and political institutions,” Lefebvre writes. “Much more significant is liberalism as a worldview and a value system.” In Pride parades and grade school classrooms, in abortion clinics and gay bars, paranoid post-liberals see the hand of their all-powerful nemesis at work. “One hallmark of liberalism is a kind of organized bad faith,” writes one of their most prominent representatives, the ultraconservative Catholic Adrian Vermeule. “Even to itself, it denies its own substantive character.” In other words, liberals refuse to acknowledge that political liberalism gives rise to private libertinism.

Though this conclusion is de rigeur among the right-wing religious crowd, none of their brigade has managed to articulate it in precise (or even non-hysterical) terms. After reams of the post-liberals’ portentous obscurities, Lefebvre’s cutting clarity comes as a relief. At last, someone has developed a rigorous, unsentimental vocabulary with which to probe the relationship between the moral and political strains of the liberal tradition. Can the two be disentangled? Must liberal political institutions give rise to a liberal cultural life? Is a liberal cultural life a prerequisite for liberal political institutions? And what is liberal culture, exactly?

These are crucial and carefully posed questions, even if I do not always buy Lefebvre’s answers — particularly when he finds himself in lockstep with the likes of Vermeule. He adopts a different tone, of course, but he, too, accepts that liberalism is the defining force in our society, that it is “at the root of all things us. What we find funny, outrageous, or meaningful; how we comport ourselves in friendship or romance; and the ideals that we set for ourselves as citizens, professionals, neighbors, and family members.”

This is an unprecedented admission coming from a liberal theorist, although a superficially similar point has been made before, most famously by the Oxford political philosopher G.A. Cohen. In an influential rebuttal to Rawls that he developed throughout the 1990s, Cohen suggested that comprehensive liberal ethics are necessary for political liberalism to function: If citizens in a liberal polity do not embody certain liberal values in their private lives, then liberal institutions will crumble. Lefebvre emphasizes that his thesis is different: He is not asking “which virtues are required for liberal democracy,” but “which virtues are — or more broadly, which way of life is — imparted by liberal democracy.”

And his conclusion is: ours. Our penchant for fairness, our sense of social obligation, our disgust in the face of brutality, our taste for television shows like “Parks and Recreation,” our abhorrence of hate speech — all are part and parcel of our liberal inheritance. Given that we are already comprehensive liberals, albeit sometimes closeted ones, Lefebvre’s ambition is to furnish us with “spiritual ” and “existential” reasons to embrace what we are. Liberalism makes us fairer and less pretentious, he explains. It might even make us “light, ironic, fun, and playful.”

Lefebvre’s book is certainly fun and playful, but the case it makes for liberalism will persuade only those who are already immersed in the culture he describes. Is he right that we are stewing in such a uniformly liberal brew?

He offers two arguments to support this contention, and neither of them is entirely convincing. First, he holds that liberalism accounts for our ethical reflexes; second, he maintains that many of our best-loved artistic artifacts are intelligible only against a backdrop of comprehensive liberalism. To illustrate the first claim, he asks us to consider a person who uses vicious slurs. Liberalism, he tells us, is at the root of our ensuing indignation: “What else could account for your visceral spark of anger, your flush of outrage?” I am not inclined to respond to this rhetorical prompt the way he expects. Countless alternative ethical frameworks, from feminism to Christianity, can vindicate my revulsion. To assume that liberalism is the only system that can justify or explain an abhorrence of bigotry is to ignore a wealth of moral traditions that are at least equally formative.

To show that liberalism informs our cultural consumption, Lefebvre points to public-minded TV series like “The Good Place” and “Parks and Recreation.” Reading his praise for these shows, I wondered if liberalism has fallen out of favor because of its glibly upbeat aesthetics: If these cheerful, cheesy shows are the foremost artistic achievements of the tradition, then perhaps it deserves to burn.

But even if I contented myself with liberalism’s banal cultural offerings, “Parks and Recreation” and “The Good Place” are hardly representative of the range of popular entertainments in circulation. What about superhero movies, which depict a hierarchical world in which coteries of natural aristocrats battle to save the lowly populace? What about “Game of Thrones,” which brims with bloody battles and courtly intrigues that tempt us to monarchist nostalgia? What about “The Bachelor,” an homage to the sclerotic romantic mores of the 18th-century marriage plot?

Perhaps more important, I’m not sure that “being liberal is an intrinsically fulfilling, generous, and fun way to be,” as Lefebvre so optimistically promises. Virtues of liberal institutions, such as objectivity and evenhandedness, cannot be seamlessly imported into emotional life without some disturbing costs. Lefebvre gushes that comprehensive liberalism might encourage “me to step outside myself and be a little less gripped by the me -ness of me.” But someone who was impartial all the way down would be an impersonal kind of person — the sort without prejudices, sure, but by the same token, the sort without entanglements and loyalties. The state should not be permitted to play favorites, but what kind of people would we be if we were not biased in favor of those we loved? What if I want to be gripped by the me-ness of me, and the mine-ness of my aversions and affections?

Lefebvre and I can tussle over the desirability of comprehensive liberalism — and enjoy our tussling — precisely because we live (for now, anyway) in a liberal society: because there is no single set of values that we are forced to share. We are both liberals, but we are not alike. And perhaps that is enough to redeem the whole endeavor.

The liberal philosopher Isaiah Berlin anticipated that this conclusion might prove deflating for those in search of a more grandiose resolution. “Promoting and preserving an uneasy equilibrium” between clashing groups is “the precondition for decent societies,” he wrote. “A little dull as a solution, you will say? Not the stuff of which calls to heroic action by inspired leaders are made? Yet if there is some truth in this view, perhaps that is sufficient.” Perhaps there is some quiet beauty in it, too.

One assumption of the new wave of apologias for liberalism is that, to keep attracting adherents, the stagnating ideology must be recast as a spiritual enterprise, or a personal therapy, or a grand and invigorating project. But perhaps there is something to be said for a philosophy that is less strident and more minimal. After all, conflict can be a currency of respect, affection and excitement. Liberalism, like philosophy and Judaism, might be justified by the joyous tumult of disagreement that it enables, precisely because it does not dictate the details of televisual taste or private ambitions. Sheer difference can be a delight in its own right.

Two Jews, three opinions. Two liberal philosophers, 40 opinions in the span of a single article. A whole society of political liberals, a whole glorious chaos of dissent. How could we ask for more?

Liberalism as a Way of Life

By Alexandre Lefebvre

Princeton University Press. 285 pp. $29.95

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Alexandria: The City that Changed the World

"Alexandria: The City That Changed the World" by Islam Issa is a biography of a city. It explores the history of Alexandria, Egypt, and its place in our collective memory. It is in part history book, essay, and travel guide, suitable for casual readers. Issa covers up to the 1952 Egyptian Revolution through the lens of his family history. Along the way, he describes the physical city, from the waterfront Qaitbay Citadel where the Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood to the congested downtown.

The book begins with Alexandria 's founding by Alexander the Great after he conquered the Persian Empire . Like its legendary namesake, the city was destined for fame. Its strategic and symbolic value made it a coveted prize of world conquerors like Augustus , Napoleon Bonaparte , and Admiral Nelson. The city witnessed the death of Cleopatra , Christianity 's triumph over paganism, the rise of the Islamic Caliphates , and the Industrial Age. Even today, Alexandria is an important center of trade , culture , and industry.

The Ptolemaic dynasty , who ruled Egypt in the interim between Alexander and the Roman Empire , transformed it into their crown jewel. Through institutions like the Library of Alexandria , the city became a capital of knowledge and scholarly collaboration. The combined civilizational heritage of East and West birthed a unique urban culture and architectural marvels. This wealth and cosmopolitanism attracted the artistic and scholarly communities that shaped the city's image.

Issa is a professor of literature and history at Birmingham City University, and his family lived in Alexandria for generations. The result of his experience is a powerful monograph on the city’s cultural significance. It is firmly rooted in historical fact, and it is easy to pick up on Alexandria's personal importance to the author. In the prologue, he recalls his father's old stories about Alexandria's former glory, and how they took on new significance for him as he confronted the legacy of Alexandria as an adult. The memory of the ancient city lives on as part of Egypt’s national mythology , inspiring modern-day monuments and legends.

Rather than repeating myths, Issa seeks to critically examine them in light of factual evidence, allowing both the real and imaginary Alexandria to exist side-by-side. At the beginning of the book, there is a series of maps depicting the city at different points in time, from its foundation to the 21st century. It also contains a collection of photographs, some capturing the city today and others portraying its historical sites and artifacts. While intended for casual readers, the book has endnotes and a bibliography to point readers in the direction of further study.

The author concludes the book with an examination of Alexandria's identity and Egyptian national identity in the present day. In contemporary Egypt, there is broad support for historical preservation, but politics determine which histories are deemed worthy of preservation and which are censored. Environmental changes and the rapid construction of an ever-growing modern metropolis on top of the ancient city threaten archaeological efforts. As has been true since the city’s foundation, what is believed about Alexandria’s past – and what it means to be Alexandrian – is constantly changing.

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Cite this work.

King, A. (2024, July 02). Alexandria: The City that Changed the World . World History Encyclopedia . Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/review/458/alexandria-the-city-that-changed-the-world/

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King, Arienne. " Alexandria: The City that Changed the World ." World History Encyclopedia . Last modified July 02, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/review/458/alexandria-the-city-that-changed-the-world/.

King, Arienne. " Alexandria: The City that Changed the World ." World History Encyclopedia . World History Encyclopedia, 02 Jul 2024. Web. 06 Jul 2024.