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How to Memorize an Essay

Last Updated: January 24, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 127,706 times.

Memorizing an essay is a great way to ace tests, rock presentations, and increase your overall knowledge. If you want to memorize an essay word for word, take things slowly by studying short parts one at a time. Memorization techniques such as visualization and physical cues can help you recall this information on demand. Of course, sometimes you don’t need to memorize things exactly. You may find it more useful to memorize the main ideas or important quotes instead.

Learning Each Part of the Essay

Step 1 Make a schedule.

  • Use a partner to test you on what you've memorized. If you miss a word or forget a line, they can prompt you by telling you the next word or two.
  • You might also want to arrange to practice in front of an audience of a few people. This will help to add some pressure, which may be beneficial to you later.

Step 6 Start from the end if going from the beginning is not working.

  • For example, you might study it for 15 minutes and take a 10-minute break before studying for another 15 minutes.
  • Try writing out the essay once or twice. This can improve your memory. [7] X Research source
  • Avoid cramming the night before. Memorizing something in 1 session is not the most effective way to learn it. Repetition in small chunks will help more than cramming the essay all in 1 long session.

Recalling Information

Step 1 Visualize parts of the essay.

  • For example, the first part of the essay might be about tiger conservation, so you might visualize tigers as you go through this part. The second part may be about their habitat, so you might think about a jungle.

Step 2 Use memory palace...

  • For example, if the main parts of the essay are about family, cooperation, and communication, you might imagine a photograph (family), a table (cooperation), and a telephone (communication).
  • When you need to recall the essay, imagine yourself walking from the photograph to the table and then to the telephone in the proper order.

Step 3 Link passages to physical movement.

  • Pacing can help improve recall. Some people even find doing a simple dance to be useful as they try to memorize the essay.

Step 4 Give yourself cues if you will present the essay.

  • Practice hand gestures with your speech. Put certain gestures at specific spots in the essay.
  • If you are allowed to use flashcards, you might write the basic outline on a series of cards. Glance down at these as you go along.
  • You might ask a friend in the audience to give a signal if you are forgetting a line.

Remembering the Main Ideas of an Essay

Step 1 Reduce it to an outline to remember the main points.

  • When you need to remember the essay, you can redraw the chart to help you remember all the different pieces you need to recall.
  • You can also draw images in your chart or sketch out the main events of the essay in comic form.
  • ↑ https://www.stevenaitchison.co.uk/how-to-memorise-an-entire-essay-or-speech/
  • ↑ https://www.improvememory.org/blog/how-to-improve-memory/memorization-techniques/how-to-retain-information/
  • ↑ https://www.bw.edu/Assets/conservatory/wellness/memorization-tips.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/7-easy-monologue-memorization-tips/
  • ↑ https://www.themuse.com/advice/4-ways-to-memorize-a-speechwithout-sounding-like-a-nervous-robot
  • ↑ https://effectiviology.com/external-memory-cues/
  • ↑ https://collegeinfogeek.com/flash-card-study-tips/
  • ↑ https://zapier.com/blog/best-book-note-taking-system/

Community Q&A

Expert654123

  • Sleep and a healthy diet can improve your memory overall. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1
  • If you need to present the essay, try practicing in front of family and friends. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Record yourself reading the essay out loud and listen to it repeatedly Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

how to memorize long essays

  • Cramming the essay the night before may not help you remember the entire essay. It is better to start early. Thanks Helpful 17 Not Helpful 4

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About This Article

Christopher Taylor, PhD

Memorizing your essay can be a great way to nail your test without having to think about it on the day of. Try to learn small chunks, like a paragraph or a few sentences, at a time since they'll be easier to remember. You can also try reading your essay out loud to remember it faster. If you find memorizing the whole essay too difficult, break it down and memorize only the main points. Then, you’ll be able to write your essay around them on the day of your test. If you need to remember quotes, try writing them on flashcards and memorizing them one at a time. For more tips from our Teaching co-author, including how to visualize your essay in a memory palace to help you remember it, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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how to memorize long essays

Memorizing an essay is a useful skill for public speakers, performers, and students alike. When you have a deep understanding of the essay’s content and structure, you can deliver it confidently without the need for notes or other visual aids. In this article, we will explore three effective strategies for memorizing an essay: chunking, mnemonics, and rehearsal.

1. Chunking

Chunking is an efficient approach to learning that involves breaking down the essay into smaller sections or “chunks” instead of trying to memorize the entire piece at once. This method is based on the idea that our brains can process and retain information more effectively when it is presented in manageable portions.

To apply chunking to your essay, start by separating the text into meaningful sections such as paragraphs or groups of related ideas. Then, focus on memorizing one chunk at a time. As you become comfortable with each section, gradually combine them until you are able to recall the entire essay.

2. Mnemonics

Mnemonic devices are memory shortcuts that help your brain encode and recall complex information more easily. Some popular mnemonic techniques include:

– Acronyms: Create a memorable word or phrase using the first letter of each word in a list (e.g., HOMES for the Great Lakes: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior).

– Acrostics: Form a memorable sentence using the first letter of every word or key idea in your essay.

– Visual imagery: Associate mental images with specific parts of your essay – like imagining a vivid scene to represent each paragraph.

Experiment with different memory systems and choose the ones that work best for you. Incorporate them into your study routine when trying to memorize an essay.

3. Rehearsal

Repetition is key when it comes to memorization. Reading or reciting your essay repeatedly helps reinforce neural pathways in the brain, making it easier to recall its content over time.

Begin by reading your essay aloud several times to fully internalize its structure and phrasings. Afterward, practice reciting your essay from memory. It can be helpful to have a friend or family member present during this process, as they can help you stay on track and provide feedback on your delivery.

As you become more comfortable with the material, focus on aspects such as pacing, tone, and body language to enhance your presentation. Additionally, practice under various conditions (e.g., standing up, sitting down, in front of a mirror) to prepare yourself for different situations.

In conclusion, memorizing an essay is a challenging yet achievable task when employing proper techniques such as chunking, mnemonics, and rehearsals. By dedicating time and effort towards mastering these strategies, you will develop the confidence and skills necessary to present an essay seamlessly – whether it’s for a public speaking engagement or an academic exam.

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