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Essay On Indian Heritage | Indian Heritage Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Indian Heritage: India is known for its unity in diversity. And the heritage of India is a testimony for this statement. India has numerous religions that millions of people follow and there are popular and historical heritage places from each of these religions. The fact that these heritages sights that were made thousands of years ago, still exists and is celebrated widely says a lot about how we Indians value our ancestral possessions and traditions.

In this Indian heritage essay, we are going to talk about the richness and vastness of Indian heritage, what it represents to today’s Indians and what is its significance in the future.

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Long and Short Essays on Indian Heritage for Students and Kids in English

Find below long Indian heritage essay with a word limit of 600 and a short Indian heritage essay with a word limit of 200. Both these essays can be used by schoolchildren and students for their essay writing competition, test, holiday assignment and project work.

Long Essay on Indian Heritage 600 Words in English

Find below the 600-word essay on Indian heritage is helpful to students of classes 7,8,9 and 10 in English.

India has a rich heritage in its history. Fromcho las and dravidas in the south to Mughals and Rajputs in the north, every region in every corner of the country has a unique story to tell. Some of the monuments and heritage sites like Hampi in Karnataka or Ajanta Ellora caves in Maharashtra are UNESCO world heritage sights. They are of the utmost importance to the tourism industry in India. Other than revenue, tourism and economic aspects of our heritage sites, the preservation of these heritage sites are important to celebrate the architectural and cultural marvels of our people thousand of years back.

If we look at the architectural and engineering marvel of heritage sites like Ajanta Ellora caves or Belur-Halebeed temples, it signifies the knowledge about art, engineering, management construction, patience and perseverance that people had back then. Many such monuments back then took more than 100 years to be built. Such caves and monuments are difficult to build even now, in 2020, with so much of technological and engineering expertise.

Taj Mahal has become the face of India in the rest of the world. The importance of love and sacrifice that the Taj Mahal signifies is an important message to people even today. Being one of the seven wonders of the world, the architectural marvel of Taj Mahal is beyond words to describe. From Taj Mahal to Laal Kila (red fort) to Qutub Minar and Jamma Masjid, the Mughal rule in India has definitely left its imprint in the country and it continues to leave one for years to come.

When we say heritage, it does not necessarily mean monuments and buildings. Heritage refers to any possession that our ancestral generations have left for us. In this Indian heritage essay, we will be talking about such possessions as well.

From the swords and jewels of Tipu Sultan, ruler in Karnataka, to the collection of vintage cars left behind by Rajput of Rajasthan and Maharajaas of Mysore region, such possessions in India are numerous. One of the biggest heritage of India, the Kohinoor diamond, which was looted and taken away by the Britsh, still lies with the United Kingdom. There are various such valuable possessions in the UK and other parts of the world that belongs to India, which has never come to us, which rightly and fully belongs to us. In fact, the reparations that the UK has to pay India, for its brutal regime of 200 years in the country, will be in billions of dollars.

It is not just the architectural, artistic and engineering marvel that these heritages represent. They represent something far more than that. The sacrifices, immolations, tortures and renunciations that people had to go through while making these legendary arts. It is said that the labourers who built the Taj Mahal had their thumbs cut off so that they shall not be employed again to build a similar structure. While we awe the beauty of these structures now, we should also understand and learn from the sacrifices that went behind making these heritages.

Many statues of kings and queen were built by hard-working labourers, soldiers and artists. They are the real unsung heroes of those times and not just the queens and kings. The heritage of India celebrates not only the traditions and culture of our land but also the sacrifices and immolations that our heroes have gone through.

Short Essay On Indian Heritage 200 Words in English

Find below a 200-word limit short essay on Indian heritage in English for schoolchildren and students of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

India represents 9 religions, tens of languages, hundreds of ethnicities and cultural backgrounds and yet works as one nation. India is, without an ounce of doubt, a testimony for unity in diversity. There are hundreds of heritage sites in India namely, red fort, the Tajaj Mahal, Hampi temples, Ajanta Ellora caves, Gol Gumbaz, Hawa Mahal, Mysore palace and Qutub Minar. There were plenty of rulers who had their own set of heritage sites in India. Some of the popular rulers were the Rajputs, the Cholas, the Dravidians, the Mughals, the Mayuryans and finally the British raj. Each of the dynasties has left an imprint on the cultural as well as the political dynamics of the country that we see today in 2020.

The heritage sites also represent the sacrifices and the love for the motherland by our ancestors, other than the fact that people at that time were in fact ahead of us in architectural, management and engineering expertise.

10 Lines on Indian Heritage Essay

India has 34 heritage sites that are listed under world heritage sites
Indian heritage represents traditions, cultures, ethnicities, idiosyncrasies and the features of our lives.
The buildings and monuments are as much heritage as our paintings and artworks
India has more than 9 religions and different cultures that are represented by various types of heritages in the country
The architectural and engineering marvel of our heritage is an embodiment of the expertise that existed in India hundreds of years back
Popular heritage sites in India are Taj Mahal, Hampi, Ajanta Ellora caves and Qutub Minar
Popular heritage paintings in India are Kahligat Pat art, Madhubani Paintings, Pithora paintings and Warli arts and paintings
One of the legendary and epic paintings of India is Shakuntala paintings by Raja Ravi Varma
Some of the priceless are facts of India are Kohinoor diamond and the Natraj
Most of our heritage was looted and plundered by invaders from outside India.

FAQ’s on Essay On Indian Heritage

Question 1. What is Indian heritage?

Answer: The valuable things we have inherited from our ancestors’ count as Indian heritage. These can be monuments, artifacts and paintings

Question 2. What are the three types of heritages?

Answer: The three types of heritages are cultural heritage, mixed heritage and natural heritage

Question 3. Which is the most popular heritage site in India?

Answer: Ajanta Ellora caves in Maharashtra and Agra fort in Uttar Pradesh are considered as the most popular heritage sites in India.

Question 4. Which is the heritage city of India?

Answer: Jaipur in Rajasthan is known as the heritage city of India.

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Indian Culture and Tradition Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture and tradition.

India has a rich culture and that has become our identity. Be it in religion, art, intellectual achievements, or performing arts, it has made us a colorful, rich, and diverse nation. The Indian culture and tradition essay is a guideline to the vibrant cultures and traditions followed in India.

India was home to many invasions and thus it only added to the present variety. Today, India stands as a powerful and multi-cultured society as it has absorbed many cultures and moved on. People here have followed various religion , traditions, and customs.

Although people are turning modern today, hold on to the moral values and celebrates the festivals according to customs. So, we are still living and learning epic lessons from Ramayana and Mahabharata. Also, people still throng Gurudwaras, temples, churches, and mosques.

The culture in India is everything from people’s living, rituals, values, beliefs, habits, care, knowledge, etc. Also, India is considered as the oldest civilization where people still follows their old habits of care and humanity.

Additionally, culture is a way through which we behave with others, how softly we react to different things, our understanding of ethics, values, and beliefs.

People from the old generation pass their beliefs and cultures to the upcoming generation. Thus, every child that behaves well with others has already learned about their culture from grandparents and parents.

Also, here we can see culture in everything like fashion , music , dance , social norms, foods, etc. Thus, India is one big melting pot for having behaviors and beliefs which gave birth to different cultures.

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Indian Culture and Religion

There are many religions that have found their origin in age-old methods that are five thousand years old. Also, it is considered because Hinduism was originated from Vedas.

Thus, all the Hindu scriptures that are considered holy have been scripted in the Sanskrit language. Also, it is believed that Jainism has ancient origin and existence in the Indus valley. Buddhism is the other religion that was originated in the country through the teachings of Gautam Buddha.

There are many different eras that have come and gone but no era was very powerful to change the influence of the real culture. So, the culture of younger generations is still connected to the older generations. Also, our ethnic culture always teaches us to respect elders, behave well, care for helpless people, and help needy and poor people.

Additionally, there is a great culture in our country that we should always welcome guest like gods. That is why we have a famous saying like ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’. So, the basic roots in our culture are spiritual practices and humanity.

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Essay on Incredible India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Incredible India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Incredible India

Land of diversity.

India, often known as “Incredible India,” is a land of rich culture, history, and diversity. It is famous for its colorful festivals, diverse languages, and varied landscapes.

Historical Significance

India’s history spans over five millennia, with significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. It is home to ancient civilizations and world-famous monuments.

Cultural Richness

The Indian culture, with its myriad traditions, music, dance forms, and cuisines, is a true reflection of its diversity. Each region has a unique cultural identity.

Natural Beauty

From snow-capped mountains to sun-kissed beaches, India’s natural beauty is breathtaking. It has numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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250 Words Essay on Incredible India

Introduction.

India, often referred to as ‘Incredible India’, is a nation that boasts of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and historical landmarks. This unique amalgamation of cultures, religions, and languages makes India a truly incredible country to explore.

Cultural Diversity

India’s cultural diversity is its most remarkable feature. Home to a multitude of religions, India thrives on harmonious co-existence, tolerance, and respect for all faiths. With over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups and more than 1,600 spoken languages, the country exemplifies unity in diversity.

India’s historical significance is another aspect that contributes to its incredibility. From the architectural grandeur of Mughal monuments like the Taj Mahal to the spiritual allure of ancient Hindu temples, India’s historical sites are a testament to its rich past.

Natural Wonders

India’s geographical diversity is equally fascinating. From the snow-capped Himalayan peaks to the tropical beaches of Goa, from the arid Thar Desert to the lush Sundarbans, India offers an array of natural wonders that captivate the senses.

In conclusion, the term ‘Incredible India’ perfectly encapsulates the essence of this vibrant nation. Its cultural diversity, historical significance, and natural beauty make it a country like no other. The uniqueness of India lies in its ability to maintain its cultural essence while embracing modernity, making it truly incredible.

500 Words Essay on Incredible India

The land of diversity and harmony.

India, often known as “Incredible India,” is a country that stands out for its diverse culture, rich history, and fascinating traditions. It is a land where 1.3 billion people live in harmony, speaking over 2000 dialects, practicing various religions, and celebrating numerous festivals. This diversity is not a weakness but a strength that adds to the incredible nature of India.

The Cultural Mosaic

India’s culture is a colorful mosaic of different traditions, religions, and languages that have evolved over thousands of years. Each state has its unique culture, food, dance, music, and art forms, contributing to the country’s rich cultural heritage. This diversity in culture is a testament to India’s tolerance and acceptance, where every festival, be it Diwali, Eid, Christmas, or Pongal, is celebrated with equal fervor.

The Architectural Marvels

India is home to numerous architectural wonders that reflect its glorious past. From the intricate carvings of Ajanta and Ellora caves to the majestic Mughal architecture of Taj Mahal, from the grand palaces of Rajasthan to the serene monasteries of Ladakh, India’s architecture is a blend of various styles, each narrating a unique story of its time.

The Land of Spirituality

India is known as the birthplace of many religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It is a spiritual sanctuary where seekers from around the world come to find peace and enlightenment. The sacred Ganges, the tranquil Himalayas, the serene temples, and the vibrant ashrams all contribute to India’s spiritual allure.

India’s Natural Splendour

India’s natural beauty is as diverse as its culture. From the snow-capped Himalayan peaks to the sun-kissed beaches of Goa, from the dense forests of Sundarbans to the arid Thar Desert, India offers a wide range of landscapes. The country is also rich in biodiversity, hosting a variety of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region.

Economic Growth and Challenges

India is a rapidly developing economy, with significant advancements in technology, healthcare, and education. However, it still grapples with challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, and corruption. Addressing these issues is crucial for India to fully realize its potential and continue its journey towards becoming a global superpower.

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Essay on Indian Heritage in English for Students and Children

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Heritage: Heritage refers to the valuable legacy passed down to us by our forebears and our history. India boasts a rich tapestry of diverse cultures and customs. Our nation is home to people from various backgrounds, including different castes, religions, and beliefs. Each community in our country has its own unique history, traditions, and way of life.

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Indian Heritage in English – Long and Short Essay

Here we have provided short and long essays on Indian Heritage of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

After reading these short and long Indian heritage essays, you will know what Indian heritage is and how significant it is to the country and its pupil.

You can select any Indian Heritage Essay per your need and interest and use it during the essay, speech giving, or debate competition in your school or college.

Short Essay on Indian Heritage – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indian heritage dates back several centuries. It is vast and vibrant. We have valued our culture and tradition since the beginning and have preserved them beautifully for future generations. Our cultural heritage is of utmost importance to us. No matter how much we have progressed and how far we plan to reach, we can never forget our culture and traditions as they are embedded in us and are an inseparable part of ours.

India is a land of varied cultures and traditions. People from numerous castes, religions, and creeds reside in our country. Each of these castes and religions has its own customs and traditions. The culture followed by every religious group has deep underlying roots and is followed with unwavering faith.

Each religion has its own set of festivals, dance forms, music, and various other art forms, and each of these has its own charm. The beauty of our culture is that we not only have respect for our heritage but also show respect for other religions. This is the reason why the vivid Indian heritage has survived for centuries.

Besides, we also have a magnificent monumental heritage. Most of the beautiful edifices built by the past rulers still stand tall and exhibit our royal past. We take pride in our heritage.

Essay on Indian Heritage and Culture – Essay 2 (300 words)

India is a culturally rich country. People from different religions, castes, and ethnic groups reside in our country, adding to its vibrancy and diversity. Each ethnic group in our country has its tale of origin and set of unique traditions and cultures.

Indian Customs and Traditions

Indian customs and traditions encourage us to stay humble, respect others and live harmoniously in society. We value our customs and traditions immensely. These are embedded in our lifestyle, and many decisions are based on our cultural and traditional values. These are passed on from generation to generation.

The Indian festivals are a reflection of the country’s culture and tradition. There is a set traditional pattern in which these are celebrated. This pattern has been followed since ancient times. These celebrations offer a great way to meet and greet our loved ones and bring positive energy. These are a part of our rich heritage.

Indian Art Forms: A Part of Its Heritage

The various art forms, such as different kinds of classical dances, music, and paintings, are also a part of our heritage. Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, and Odissi are famous Indian dance forms. Carnatic music, Thumri, Rabindra Sangeet, Odissi, and folk music are India’s contributions to the field of music. The Madhubani, Mughal, Tanjore, Mysore, and Pahari paintings are some of the beautiful forms of paintings that originated in India.

Indian monuments add to the galore of its heritage. Each of our monuments is known for its marvellous architectural design. Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Sun Konark temple, Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Brihadishwara Temple, Hawa Mahal, and Mysore Palace are some of the heritage monuments of our country.

Essay on Preserving Indian Heritage – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indian Heritage is known for its vastness. It includes our cultural heritage, monumental heritage, literature, and other works of art. Our heritage dates back several centuries. With time both our tangible and intangible heritages are fading away. We must take it as our responsibility to preserve our rich heritage and pass it on to future generations.

Preserving Our Customs

Indians value their customs and traditions immensely. Since childhood, we have been taught to act in a certain manner and refrain from indulging in certain practices so as to remain true to our culture. Indian customs and traditions are beautiful. They encourage us to stay humble and respect others. We must preserve them and instil them in future generations as they contribute to a better society.

Preserving Our Literature

Indian literature is as rich as its culture. We have numerous books written since ancient times. We have Vedic literature, epic Sanskrit literature, Classic Sanskrit literature, and Pali literature, among other kinds of Indian literature. These have been written by some of the most learned men who have ever existed on Earth. Our books shed pearls of wisdom, were true to their times, and have the power to create a positive impact even today. Such wonderful and rich literature must be preserved at any cost.

Many of our books are being translated into other languages to provide access to more readers so that more people can benefit from the knowledge shared through them. Many of these are also being uploaded on the internet. This is a good way of preserving our literature.

Preserving Our Heritage Sites

India encompasses numerous heritage sites – both natural and man-made. Some of the most beautiful heritage sites belong to our country. Their beauty has been appreciated worldwide. However, many of these deteriorate with time. Natural calamities, as well as human negligence, are contributing to the deterioration of these beautiful heritage sites.

Many of these are losing their chance and may diminish in the coming times if we do not try to preserve them. These reflect our historical and cultural past, and we should not lose them. Besides, these sites also contribute to the country’s economy as they attract tourists worldwide. The government must take stringent steps to preserve these heritage sites. We must also contribute whatever little we can in this direction.

Essay on Natural Heritage of India – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is known to have a rich natural heritage. This is because of the country’s vast geographical area. The climatic conditions of different parts of the country differ because of the huge geographical expanse. While the northern regions experience extremely cold climates, the southern tip sees high temperatures. Due to the huge disparity in climatic conditions and landforms, India has a rich biodiversity. It also encompasses different kinds of breathtaking geological structures.

The richness of Flora and Fauna

India is known to be a mega-diversified nation. We have rich and diverse plants growing in different parts of the country. We take pride in two of the world’s biodiversity hotspots in our country- the Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas. These have been termed so because of their exceptionally high level of species richness. There are more than 45,500 plants in India, many of which are found in our country. We have some of the most beautiful flowering plants that are rarely found anywhere else. Indians also cultivate numerous crops and export them to the rest of the world.

India also has thousands of species of fauna in different regions. From the Bengal Tiger to the Yak in the Himalayas – the richness of biodiversity in animals in India remains unmatched. We also have approximately 1,200 species of beautiful and colourful birds that add to the biodiversity of our country. These are a delight to watch. Many of these species of plants and animals are found only in India.

Beautiful Geological Structures

India is also home to numerous beautiful geological structures in different parts of the country. Some of the most splendid geological structures that form a part of our country include Lonar Crater Lake, Siachen Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Pillar Rocks, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, Barren Island, Andamans, Magnetic Hill, Leh, Columnar Basaltic Lava, Udupi Karnataka, and Toad Rock, Mount Abu, Rajasthan.

All these sites are true wonders of nature. Numerous tourists from around the world especially visit these places to catch a glimpse of these marvellous creations of God.

UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites in India

It is a matter of great honour for every Indian that some of our beautiful geological places have been enlisted in UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites. These sites include:

Kaziranga National Park : Home to the rare one-horned rhinoceros, this was declared World Heritage Site in 1985.
Keoladeo National Park : Home to numerous species of beautiful birds, this was also declared World Heritage Site in 1985.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary : This beautiful wildlife sanctuary was also declared World Heritage Site in 1985.
Sundarbans National Park : It became known as the World Heritage Site in 1987.
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park : This beautiful and serene natural surrounding was enlisted as a World Heritage Site in 2004.
Western Ghats : One of the most beautiful places in our country, this was declared World Heritage Site in 2012.
Great Himalayan National Park : This beautiful place was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

Long Essay on Indian Heritage and the New Generation – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian Heritage is known to be one of the richest worldwide. Our ancestors have bestowed a beautiful cultural and traditional heritage on us. We are lucky to have a splendid natural heritage encompassing rich biodiversity and spectacular geological structures.

Besides, our stunning monumental heritage attracts people from different parts of the world. Indian heritage has been preserved for centuries and passed on from generation to generation. But does the new technology-driven generation value the Indian heritage as much as the earlier ones? Will it b able to preserve and passed on further, or will our heritage fade away soon? These are a few questions that haunt the older generations as they want our heritage to remain intact.

Indian Heritage: A Gift from the Older Generations to the Younger Generation

Indian heritage is vast and vivid. It is vast because of the large number of religious groups in our country. Each religious group has its customs and traditions, which it passes on to its younger generation. However, some of our customs and traditions remain the same throughout India. For instance, our tradition includes respecting our elders, helping the needy, speaking the truth, welcoming guests, and treating them nicely. Our traditions teach us to inculcate good habits and make us good human beings.

Our cultural heritage is thus a precious gift from our older generation to help us become better human beings and build a harmonious society.

Value of Indian Heritage for New Generation

Our cultural heritage has remained intact for centuries; however, its charm seems to be declining in the current times. The new generation does not seem to value our cultural heritage as much.

Our society has seen tremendous changes in the last few decades. The colonization of our country by the British brought western culture to our country. The age-old traditions began to change. Today, Indian attire is highly influenced by Western culture. New kinds of schools replaced our ancient gurukul education system, and many other changes were brought about in that era. Since then, there has been no looking back.

Our society has seen numerous changes. For instance, our joint family system faded away, giving way to the new nuclear family system. Technological growth and the advent of the internet and smartphones have further distanced us from our cultural heritage. Western culture allures the country’s youths, and most look down upon our culture and traditions.

The young generation is so engrossed in its world and has become so self-centric that it does not pay much heed to the cultural values given by the elders.

Invoking Love and Respect for Indian Heritage

The elders must invoke love for the Indian heritage in the younger generations. This must be done from the very beginning. Only then can we preserve our rich heritage.

One way of invoking love for our heritage is by acquainting the young generation with our glorious past. This would help invoke a feeling of pride in them, and they would be inspired to continue the tradition and pass it on to the new generation. This needs a collective effort by the teachers as well as parents.

Schools must teach students about Indian heritage and how it has survived for centuries. They must also share the importance of preserving it.

Related topics on World Heritage Day in India

Essay on Indian Heritage FAQs

What is indian heritage.

Indian heritage refers to the rich and ancient traditions, customs, and culture that have been passed down through generations in India. It includes art, music, dance, languages, religions, and historical knowledge that make up the country's unique identity.

What are the types of heritage in India?

Cultural Heritage: This includes historical monuments, traditions, art, and music that have been passed down through generations. Natural Heritage: It refers to the country's natural beauty and includes national parks, wildlife, and scenic landscapes.

What is the biggest heritage of India?

The biggest heritage of India is its rich and diverse culture, including its ancient traditions, art, and history, which have been passed down for thousands of years.

What is the main heritage of India?

The main heritage of India includes its rich history and culture, which includes ancient traditions, art, music, and diverse languages.

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Incredible India Essay

Essay on Incredible India

‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ - the most famous saying means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich and cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India. With a civilization of more than five thousand years old, India is a country with an amazing wealth of diversity. India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches. Thus, it offers an incredible choice of destinations for a visiting tourist to relish and enjoy.

India’s civilization is more than five thousand years old. India is the largest constitution and the biggest democracy in the world. India is a country that takes pride in having diverse religions, languages, races, cultures, flora and fauna, etc. The second most populated country in the world after China has twenty-nine states, twenty-two languages, many religions and a number of rivers flowing through it like the famous Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, etc. Its diversity is the essence of the country.

Lotus flower is the National flower of India. Tiger is the National Animal and the elegantly beautiful Peacock is the National Bird. India has given birth to religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. One can find many multiple foreign religions that are flourishing in the country like Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism. Each religion has an influence in shaping the culture and architecture of the country, for example, Goa has a Portuguese culture with churches all across the city. Similarly, there are many towns in the state of Uttar Pradesh that boast of an Islamic influence.

The Sun temple, the Khajuraho temples and many more are all the ancient Hinduism imprints of the country. With this large diversity in religion, India celebrates numerous festivals each year like Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Birthday, etc. Each festival celebrated by different religions paints the entire country in its bright shades of colours. India’s constitution recognizes twenty-two languages. These languages further have sub-languages. The state recognizes Hindi as the official language of the country to bind the prolific linguistic diversity into one.

India is also proud of its geographical diversity. Where a northern state like Jammu and Kashmir is all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and many other states are all plains.

Racial diversity is another feather in India’s cap. We all know about the Indo-Aryan race migration but besides that, we have the Mongoloid race in the Northeast, the Dravidian race in the South and a fraction of Iranian race too as India is home to a considerable population of Zoroastrians.

India is also a land of diverse climatic conditions. The four seasons of summer, autumn, winter, and spring prevail throughout the year in most parts of the country. Places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram receive maximum rainfall throughout the year. Then we have the Himalayan region in the north of the country, which serves as a border as well as a natural barrier to the bitterly cold Siberian winds. The coastal areas like Mumbai, Daman and Diu and Kolkata have tropical warm climates throughout.

The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound mainland of India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East.

Diversity can also be observed in food habits and clothing. We have many cuisines like North Indian cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, South Indian cuisine, etc. Gujarati food is vegetarian whereas Bengali food mainly comprises of fish curries. People hailing from North India eat mainly wheat and those in the South are rice-consuming people.

Besides all this variation, all Indians sing the same National Anthem, rejoicing together when the country wins a cricket match. Even the history of Independence has proved that people of all different cultures and religions participated in the country’s freedom struggle.

This unity in diversity is the hallmark of India’s uniqueness. The very fact that India absorbs all this variation into itself is very mesmerizing.

FAQs on Incredible India Essay

1. Why is India known as the land of unity of diversity?

National integration alone, especially in these days of extremism and terrorism, may be the cornerstone of a strong, united, and successful India in India. Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed his life for the sake of communal peace. In our country, however, there are Bengalis, Gujaratis, Punjabis, Maharashtrians, Tamilians, and others. The reality is that humans have coexisted for thousands of years, regardless of divisions and distinctions, caste or creed.

In terms of customs, theology, and rituals, there are distinctions between the Hindu and Muslim groups. However, they have been born and raised in the same motherland for millennia. They share a home and have a great deal of respect for one another. On Muslim celebrations such as Eid, Muharram, and others, Hindus extend greetings to their Muslim friends. On the occasion of Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Durga Puja, and others, Muslims likewise pray for good luck.

This helps to explain India's growing solidarity between Hindus and Muslims. They affect one another on numerous issues and are influenced by oriental civilization's ideals. India is a massive nation. Climate changes occur in different parts of the world. One state's spoken language differs significantly from that of another. They dress in a variety of outfits. They participate in a variety of religious rites and celebrations. Different religious traditions are practiced by people from various cultures. Despite their differences, Indians have a sense of belonging and solidarity. As a result, we might conclude that India is a land of diversity and unity.

2. How is the slogan, “Atithi Devo Bhava” used with regard to tourism in India?

The concept of Atithi Devo Bhava - Guest is God dates back to ancient times when guests or visitors would pay unannounced visits to their friends, family, or neighbors.

As there were no technologically quick means of communication available at the time, the visits were unannounced. As a result, the philosophy of 'Atithi Devo Bhava,' or 'Guest is God,' has been welcomed by the unplanned appearance of guests.

'The Guest is God,' says the expression Atithi Devo Bhava. This word and its meaning have been a part of Indian culture since ancient times, and it continues to serve as the country's motto for promoting tourism today.

Atithi Devo Bhava is an Indian term derived from Sanskrit literature. In Indian culture and Buddhism, this phrase has a very superior home. 'Atithi' literally means "without a calendar," "Devo" means "God," and "Bhava" literally means "to be or to be."

The persistent focus on this theme in many religious allusions has elevated the concept of 'Guest is God' well beyond tourism. India's inhabitants go to great lengths to strengthen and blossom the host-guest relationship.

They attempt to treat their visitors with the utmost significance, respect, and care by providing them with a variety of resources that they can afford, regardless of their financial situation. The world witnesses a lot of examples of 'Atithi Satkar,' which means to welcome the guest with the utmost respect and importance.

3. Explain the geographical diversity of India

India is a big country with a significant diversity of physical features such as dry deserts, evergreen forests, high Himalayas, a lengthy coast, and fertile plains, spanning an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers. Certain portions of India are so fertile that they are considered among the world's most fertile regions, while others are so barren and unproductive that little can be cultivated there.

The Indo-Gangetic valley region falls into the first group, while some parts of Rajasthan fall into the second. There is a stark contrast in climate; India has a wide range of climates, ranging from the scorching heat of the plains, which may be as hot as the hottest parts of Africa, to the frigid temperatures of the Himalayas, which can be as cold as the Arctic.

The Himalayan hills, which are permanently covered in snow, are extremely cold, whereas Rajasthan's deserts are noted for their heat. As India is reliant on the monsoons, rainfall varies across the country. While regions like Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, which are regarded to have the highest quantity of rainfall in the world, receive rainfall virtually all year, places like Sindh and Rajasthan receive very little rainfall.

This climatic variance has also contributed to India's diverse flora and wildlife. In reality, India has the world's most diverse collection of flora and animals. The unusual demographics also support a unique ecosystem rich in greenery, fauna, rare herbs, and a diverse range of birds.

4. Explain the cultural diversity of India

Indian culture is one of the world's oldest and most distinctive. In India, there is incredible cultural diversity all around the country. The South, the North, and the Northeast all boast of different cultures, and practically every state has carved out a cultural niche for itself. There is no other culture on the planet that is as diverse and unique as India's.

With its ancient and diverse culture, stunning contrasts, and breathtaking natural beauty, India, a land of endless variation, is fascinating. India is the best site on the planet to witness a variety of cultures, from current to ancient, and to uncover commonalities among them.

5. Explain the linguistic diversity of India

There is a lot of linguistic diversity in India. There were 1652 languages and dialects listed in the 1961 census. In India, there are 58 different languages taught in schools. The number of languages is substantially higher, with 122 languages belonging to five families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto-Burmese, and Semito-Hamitic, according to the 2001 Census. Newspapers are published in 87 languages, radio programs are broadcast in 71 languages, and films are produced in 15 languages. The situation was complicated in terms of the number of languages spoken in the country, but there was a consistent pattern in terms of the hierarchy of languages among different communities that prevented India from becoming a "virtual Tower of Babel." Visit the Vedantu app and website for more information.

6. What Does the Popular Saying Atithi Devo Bhava Mean?

The most famous saying Atithi Devo Bhava means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich and cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India.

7. Mention the Geographical Diversity of India.

India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches of the coastal regions. The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound the mainland India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China, and Nepal to the North and Bangladesh and Burma to the East. The Northern states like Jammu and Kashmir are all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and many other states are all plains.

8. How Many States and Languages are there in the Country?

India has recognized twenty-two languages and comprises twenty-nine states.

9. Which Countries from the Border of India?

The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East.

Indian Heritage Essay

India boasts off a rich heritage that bespeaks of its glorious past. Our ancestors have preserved our cultural and monumental heritage since centuries and we must maintain the tradition. Our heritage connects us to our roots and tells us where we really belong.

They are the reminiscence of our glorious past and rich culture. Our heritage is a hereditary possession that we have got from our fore fathers and it is our duty to keep it intact. Not only this, we must also handover the heritage to our future generation, when the time comes, as we had received it from our ancestors. Indian heritage is the identity of India and her people, without which there would be no history at all.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Heritage in English

Here we have provided short and long essay on Indian Heritage of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

After reading these short and long Indian heritage essay you will know what is Indian heritage and how significant is it to the country and its pupil.

You can select any Indian Heritage Essay as per your need and interest and use it during essay, speech giving or debate competition in your school or college.

Short Essay on Indian Heritage – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indian heritage dates back several centuries. It is vast and vibrant. We have valued our culture and tradition ever since the beginning and have preserved it beautifully for our future generations. Our cultural heritage is of utmost importance to us. No matter how much we have progressed and how far we plan to reach, we can never forget our culture and traditions as they are embedded in us and are an inseparable part of ours.

India is a land of varied cultures and traditions. People from numerous castes, religions and creeds reside in our country. Each of these castes and religions has its own customs and traditions. The culture followed by every religious group has deep underlying roots and is followed with unwavering faith.

Each religion has its own set of festivals, dance forms, music and various other art forms and each of these has its own charm. The beauty of our culture is that we not only have respect for our heritage but also show respect for that of other religions too. This is the reason why the vivid Indian heritage has survived since centuries.

Besides, we also have a magnificent monumental heritage. Most of the beautiful edifices built by the past rulers still stand tall and exhibit our royal past. We take pride in our heritage.

Essay on Indian Heritage and Culture – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

India is a culturally rich country. People from different religions, castes and ethnic groups reside in our country adding to its vibrancy and diversity. Each ethnic group in our country has its own tale of origin and its set of unique traditions and culture.

Indian Customs and Traditions

Indian customs and traditions encourage us to stay humble, respect others and live harmoniously in the society. We value our customs and traditions immensely. These are embedded in our lifestyle and many of the decisions we take are based on our cultural and traditional values. These are passed on from generation to generation.

The Indian festivals are a reflection of the country’s culture and tradition. There is a set traditional pattern in which these are celebrated. This pattern is being followed since the ancient times. These celebrations offer a great way to meet and greet our loved ones and bring in positive energy. These are a part of our rich heritage.

Indian Art Forms: A Part of Its Heritage

The various art forms such as different kinds of classical dances, music and paintings are also a part of our heritage. Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi and Odissi are some of the famous Indian dance forms. Carnatic music, Thumri, Rabindra Sangeet, Odissi and folk music are India’s contribution in the field of music. The Madhubani painting, Mughal painting, Tanjore painting, Mysore painting and Pahari Painting are some of the beautiful forms of paintings originated in India.

Indian Monuments

Indian monuments add to the galore of its heritage. Each of our monuments is known for its marvellous architectural design. Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Sun Konark temple, Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, Brihadishwara Temple, Hawa Mahal and Mysore Palace are some of the heritage monuments of our country.

Our culture, tradition, monuments, literature and various art forms form a part of our heritage. These have been appreciated worldwide. We are proud to be a part of a country with such a vivacious culture.

Essay on Preserving Indian Heritage – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indian Heritage is known for its vastness. It includes our cultural heritage, our monumental heritage, our literature and various other works of art. Our heritage dates back several centuries. With time both our tangible and intangible heritages are fading away. We need to take it as our responsibility to preserve our rich heritage and pass it on to our future generations.

Preserving Our Customs

Indians value their customs and traditions immensely. Since childhood we have been taught to act in a certain manner and refrain from indulging in certain practices so as to remain true to our culture. Indian customs and traditions are beautiful. They encourage us to stay humble and respect others. We must preserve them and instill the same in our future generations as they contribute in building a better society.

Preserving Our Literature

Indian literature is as rich as its culture. We have numerous books written since the ancient times. We have the Vedic literature, epic Sanskrit literature, Classic Sanskrit literature and Pali literature among other kinds of Indian literature. These have been written by some of the most learned men those have ever existed on Earth. Our books shed pearls of wisdom and were not only true to their times but also have the power to create a positive impact even today. Such a wonderful and rich literature must be preserved at any cost.

Many of our books are being translated to other languages to provide access to greater number of readers so that more and people can benefit from the knowledge shared through them. Many of these are also being uploaded on the internet. This is a good way of preserving our literature.

Preserving Our Heritage Sites

India encompasses numerous heritage sites – both natural and man-made. Some of the most beautiful heritage sites belong to our country. Their beauty has been appreciated worldwide. However, many of these are deteriorating with time. Natural calamities as well as human negligence are contributing to the deterioration of these beautiful heritage sites.

Many of these are losing their chance and may diminish in the times to come if we do not make an effort to preserve them. These are a reflection of our historical and cultural past and we should not lose them. Besides, these sites also contribute in the country’s economy as they attract tourists from around the world. The government must take stringent steps to preserve these heritage sites. We must also contribute whatever little we can in this direction.

We are blessed with a beautiful heritage. We must all take it as our responsibility to preserve the same so that our future generations also get to see and experience the same.

Essay on Natural Heritage of India – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is known to have a rich natural heritage. This is because of the country’s vast geographical area. The climatic conditions of different parts of the country differ because of the huge geographical expanse. While the northern regions experience extremely cold climate, the southern tip sees high temperature. Due to the huge disparity of the climatic conditions and landforms, India has a rich biodiversity. It also encompasses different kinds of breathtaking geological structures.

Richness of Flora and Fauna

India is known to be a mega diversified nation. We have rich and diverse variety of plants growing in different parts of the country. We take pride in the fact that two of the world’s biodiversity hotspots are present in our country- Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas. These have been termed so because of their exceptionally high level of richness of species. There are more than 45,500 species of plants in India and many of these are found particularly in our country. We have some of the most beautiful flowering plants that are rarely found anywhere else. Indians also cultivate numerous kinds of crops and export them to the rest of the world.

India also has thousands of species of fauna that reside in different regions of the country. From the Bengal Tiger to the Yak in Himalayas – the richness of biodiversity in animals in India remains unmatched. We also have approximately 1,200 species of beautiful and colourful birds that add to the biodiversity of our country. These are a delight to watch. Many of these species of plants and animals are found only in India.

Beautiful Geological Structures

India is also home for numerous beautiful geological structures found in different parts of the country. Some of the most splendid geological structures that form a part of our country include Lonar Crater Lake, Siachen Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Pillar Rocks, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, Barren Island, Andamans, Magnetic Hill, Leh, Columnar Basaltic Lava, Udupi Karnataka and Toad Rock, Mount Abu, Rajasthan.

All these sites are true wonders of the nature. Numerous tourists from around the world especially visit these places just to catch a glimpse of these marvellous creations of God.

UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites in India

It is a matter of great honour for every Indian that some of our beautiful geological places have been enlisted in UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites. These sites include:

Kaziranga National Park : Home for the rare one-horned rhinoceros, this was declared World Heritage Site in 1985.
Keoladeo National Park : Home for numerous species of beautiful birds, this was also declared World Heritage Site in 1985.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary : This beautiful wildlife sanctuary was also declared World Heritage Site in 1985.
Sundarbans National Park : It came to be known as the World Heritage Site in the year 1987.
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park : This beautiful and serene natural surrounding was enlisted as the World Heritage Site in 2004.
Western Ghats : One of the most beautiful places in our country this was declared World Heritage Site in 2012.
Great Himalayan National Park : This beautiful place was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2014.

The magnificence of India’s natural heritage invokes a feeling of pride in every Indian. India is a land of diversity which adds to its beauty and richness.

Long Essay on Indian Heritage and the New Generation – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian Heritage is known to be one of the richest worldwide. Our ancestors have bestowed a beautiful cultural and traditional heritage on us. We are also lucky to have a splendid natural heritage that encompasses rich biodiversity and spectacular geological structures.

Besides, our stunning monumental heritage attracts people from different parts of the world. Indian heritage has been preserved since centuries and is being passed on from one generation to another. But does the new technology driven generation value the Indian heritage as much as the earlier ones? Will it b able to preserve it and pass on further or will our heritage fade away soon? These are a few questions that haunt the older generations as they want our heritage to remain intact.

Indian Heritage: A Gift from the Older Generations to the Younger Generation

Indian heritage is vast and vivid. It is vast because of the large number of religious groups residing in our country. Each religious group has its own set of customs and traditions which it passes on to its younger generation. However, some of our customs and traditions remain the same throughout India. For instance, our tradition includes respecting our elders, helping the needy, speaking the truth and welcoming guests and treating them nicely. Our traditions teach us to inculcate good habits and make us a good human being.

Our cultural heritage is thus a precious gift from our older generation to help us become a better human being and build a harmonious society.

Value of Indian Heritage for New Generation

Our cultural heritage has remained intact since centuries however its charm seems to be declining in the current times. It seems like the new generation does not seem to value our cultural heritage as much.

Our society has seen tremendous changes in the last few decades. The colonization of our country by the British brought western culture to our country. The age old traditions began to change. Today, Indian attire is highly influenced by the Western culture. Our ancient education system of gurukul was replaced by new kind of schools and many other changes were brought about in that era. Since then, there has been no looking back.

Our society has seen numerous changes. For instance, our joint family system faded away giving way to the new nuclear family system. The growth in technology and the advent of internet and smart phones have further distanced us from our cultural heritage. The western culture allures the youths of the country and most of them look down upon our culture and traditions.

The young generation is so engrossed in its own world and has become so self centric that it does not pay much heed to the cultural values given by the elders.

Invoking Love and Respect for Indian Heritage

It is the duty of the elders to invoke love for the Indian heritage in the younger generations. This must be done from the very beginning only then we can preserve our rich heritage.

One way of invoking love for our heritage is by acquainting the young generation with our glorious past. This would help in invoking a feeling of pride in them and they would be inspired to continue the tradition and also pass it on to the new generation. This needs a collective effort by the teachers as well as parents.

Schools must teach students about the Indian heritage and how it has survived for centuries. They must also share the importance of preserving it.

Young generation must not only preserve the cultural heritage of India but should also be progressive towards preserving the monumental and natural heritage of our country.

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Indian Culture and Heritage, Significance, Conservation

Indian culture and heritage is the amalgam of social mores, moral principles, age-old customs, religious beliefs, political ideologies. Check details on Indian culture and heritage in this article.

Table of Contents

Indian Culture and Heritage

Indian culture and heritage is the amalgam of social mores, moral principles, age-old customs, religious beliefs, political ideologies, artifacts, and technological advancements that have their origins in or are connected to the ethnolinguistically diverse Indian subcontinent. India is a nation with a varied cultural heritage. India’s culture is made up of a variety of tiny, independent civilizations. Indian culture includes a variety of elements including costumes, holidays, dialects, religions, music, dance, architecture, cuisine, and art. Check the detailed information on Indian Culture and Heritage below in this article.

Indian Culture

Most significantly, throughout its history, Indian culture has been influenced by many foreign cultures. The history of Indian culture also goes back thousands of years. Religions include Jainism , Sikhism, Buddhism , and Hinduism. All of these faiths are based on karma and dharma. These four are referred to as Indian religions. Indian religions are a significant group of world religions, along with Abrahamic religions.

In addition, India is home to many other foreign religions. These alien religions include the Abrahamic faiths. The Abrahamic religions are without a doubt Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in India. Along with Abrahamic religions, Zoroastrianism and the Bahá’ Faith are also practiced in India. Given the diversity of its population, Indian society has embraced tolerance and secularism.

The blended family structure is prevalent in Indian culture. Parents, kids, kids’ spouses, and children’s children are the most notable family members. The entire family resides together. In addition, the family is headed by the oldest male member. In Indian culture, pre-planned unions are typical. The majority of Indian weddings are almost certainly organized by the parents. Indian marriages almost universally include dowries from the bride’s family. In Indian culture, weddings are unquestionably happy occasions. Indian weddings feature striking decorations, attire, music, dancing, and traditions. Most notably, India has relatively low divorce rates.

About Indian Culture

India’s civilization dates back over 4,500 years, making Indian culture one of the oldest in the world. The All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP) group refers to it as “Sa Prathama Sanskrati Vishvavara” — the first and the greatest culture in the world.

Christina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London, claimed that Western countries did not always see Indian culture favorably. Culture was formerly thought to be an evolutionary process by early anthropologists, and “every aspect of human development was seen as driven by evolution,” she told Live Science. “According to this perspective, societies that were not based in Europe or North America or that did not adhere to a Western or European way of life were viewed as being primitive and culturally inferior.

The World Health Organization estimates that India has 28 states and 7 territories. According to a Gujarat High Court decision from 2010, Hindi is the official language of the government, although there isn’t an official language in India. 23 official languages are recognized by the Indian Constitution.

Devanagari script is widely used by Indian writers. In actuality, it is a myth that Hindi is the language of choice in India. Despite the fact that many people in India speak Hindi, according to The Times of India, 59 percent of people in India speak a language other than Hindi. Other languages spoken in the nation include Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Urdu.

Northern India is where Sanskrit, an old Indo-European language, originated. It is frequently used in action movies. Linguists disagree on the exact beginning of the language. It has numerous similarities to the languages of English, French, Farsi, and Russian. Sanskrit’s origins may have been brought about by an Aryan invasion, according to recent DNA research published in 2017. According to Martin Richards, an archaeogeneticist at the University of Huddersfield in England and research co-author, “people have been debating the arrival of the Indo-European languages in India for hundreds of years.” The question of whether the Indo-European languages originated locally rather than being introduced by outside migrations, which is what most linguists would believe, has been debated for a very long time. [India’s Bronze-Age Population May Have Changed Due to the Aryan Invasion]

The third- and fourth-largest religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, are said to have originated in India. The “Handbook of Research on Development and Religion,” edited by Matthew Clarke (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013), estimates that 84 percent of the population identifies as Hindu. Hinduism is a diverse religion with four main sects: Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakteya, and Smarta.

One of the major Islamic countries in the world, India has about 13 percent of its population as Muslims. According to the “Handbook,” there are not many Christians or Sikhs in India, and much fewer Buddhists and Jains.

Architecture and art

The Taj Mahal, which was erected by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is the most well-known example of Indian architecture. It incorporates features from the architectural styles of Islam, Persia, the Ottoman Turkish Empire, and India. India is home to numerous historic temples.

Bollywood, the name given to India’s film industry, is well-known worldwide. According to the Golden Globes, the country’s film history began in 1896 when the Lumière brothers presented a demonstration of the cinematic medium in Mumbai. The extravagant singing and dancing in the movies has made them famous today.

Nilima Bhadbhade, author of “Contract Law in India” (Kluwer Law International, 2010), claims that Indian dance, music, and theater traditions date back more than 2,000 years. The two main classical dance genres are Kathak and Bharata Natyam Odissi, Manipuri, Kuchipudi, Mohiniattam and Kathakali — draw on themes from mythology and literature and have rigid presentation rules.

According to a study that was published in the Journal of Indian Ocean Archaeology in April 2016, some Indian horns are very similar to Irish horns. According to this research, the two nations may have shared concepts and methods for creating musical instruments during the Bronze Age. Billy Foghl, an archaeologist and PhD student at the Australian National University in Canberra and one of the study’s authors, told Live Science that some horns are “honestly shockingly similar, to the point where it is like witnessing time travel.” “I would probably assume it was a Late Bronze Age Irish artifact if I were to find one of these modern Indian instruments in an Irish archaeological excavation and I didn’t know what I was looking at.”

According to Texas A&M University, the Mughal Empire’s invasion during the sixteenth century made a lasting impression on Indian food. Many other nations have affected Indian food as well. It is renowned for having a wide variety of dishes and for using lots of herbs and spices. Different regions have different cooking methods.

The three main components of the Indian cuisine are wheat, basmati rice, and pulses like chana (Bengal gram). Curries and spices, such as ginger, coriander, cardamom, turmeric, dried spicy peppers, and cinnamon, are abundant in the dish. Indian cuisine makes extensive use of chutneys, which are thick condiments and spreads created from a variety of fruits, vegetables, and herbs including mint, cilantro, and cilantro.

Lamb and chicken are frequently found in main courses for non-vegetarians even though many Hindus are vegetarians. According to The Guardian, between 20 and 40 percent of Indians identify as vegetarians. Indian cuisine is frequently consumed with bread or fingers as utensils. Naan, a leavened, oven-baked flatbread, and bhatoora, a fried, fluffy flatbread popular in North India and eaten with chickpea stew, are just a couple of the many breads that are offered with meals.

Customs and celebrations

According to National Geographic, the biggest and most significant holiday in India is Diwali. The five-day celebration is referred to as the “festival of lights” because candles are lit to represent the inner light that shields participants from spiritual gloom. The springtime celebration of Holi, also known as the festival of love, is well-known. Along with Republic Day and Independence Day, the nation also observes Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday on October 2 and Republic Day on January 26.

The vibrant silk saris donned by many Indian ladies are a key component of the country’s fashion identity. The dhoti, an unstitched garment that is tied around the waist and legs of males, is a traditional article of clothing. Men also dress in loose kurtas, which are worn to the knee. Men typically dress in a sherwani or achkan, a long coat with no lapels on the collar, for important events. It is knee-length and fully buttoned up to the collar. The term “Nehru jacket” refers to a sherwani that is less long. Although Jawaharlal Nehru served as prime minister of India from 1947 to 1964, he never wore a Nehru jacket. According to the Indian newspaper Tehelka, he preferred the achkan. Westerners were the target market for the Nehru jacket.

Indian Heritage

What we inherit from our mothers and fathers is referred to as our heritage. India has a wide variety of cultures and traditions. People of different castes, beliefs, and creeds live in our country. Every ethnic group in our nation has a unique origin story, as well as a unique collection of customs and cultural practices. Each of them has left a unique imprint on Indian history and culture. In India, nature has created a unique geographical region.

Our nation is home to many different religious communities, contributing to the rich diversity of our tradition and culture. Every society transmits its own set of customs and rituals to succeeding generations. However, certain of our customs and practices are shared throughout India. Our traditions show us how to form positive habits and improve ourselves. Therefore, our cultural heritage is a priceless gift from our elders that will enable us to improve as individuals and foster peaceful community development.

Constitutional and Legislative Provisions Related to Indian Heritage

The following divisions of authority over monuments, pieces of cultural heritage, and archaeological sites are set down in the Indian Constitution:

The historical and archaeologically significant monuments and locations that Parliament has designated through legislation.
Both the Union and States possess concurrent jurisdiction over archaeological sites and remains other than those declared of national importance by law.
Article 49 of Directive Principle of State Policy requires the State to safeguard any monuments, locations, or items of artistic or historic interest that have been deemed to be of national significance by or pursuant to legislation enacted by Parliament.
Every Indian citizen has a responsibility to respect and conserve the rich cultural heritage of their country, according to Article 51A of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.
The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (AMASR Act) of 1958 is a law passed by the Indian Parliament that establishes guidelines for the protection of sculptures, carvings, and other similar artifacts as well as the preservation of important historical and archaeological sites and remains.

India’s UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites

The following geological locations have been named UNESCO World Heritage Sites (Natural). The following websites:

In 1985, at Kaziranga National Park, home of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros.
Established in 1985, Keoladeo National Park is home to many species of lovely birds.
The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary was founded in 1985.
The world’s largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans, in 1987.
National Parks of Nanda Devi and the Valley of Flowers, 2004.
The Western Ghats in 2012.
The Great Himalayan National Park received the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 2014.

Indian Culture and Heritage UPSC

India is a very ancient nation. We are blessed to have such a lovely past. It is entirely our responsibility to protect it so that subsequent generations can see and appreciate it as well. Protecting India’s artistic legacy is essential for maintaining the nation’s identity, history, and culture. It is crucial to take action to save this history so that future generations can value it and be inspired by it.

Indian Culture and Heritage FAQs

What is indian heritage and culture upsc.

Indian Heritage and Culture' is an important part of UPSC Syllabus and it spans across the entire length and breadth of Indian History.

What comes under Indian heritage?

Clothing, festivals, languages, religions, music, dance, architecture, food, and art are all part of Indian culture.

What is the importance of Indian culture and heritage?

People from overseas are realizing the importance of Indian heritage and are adapting the goodness of Indian culture such as the practice of Yoga and meditation, wisdom and teachings passed by the ancient saint, etc.

What are the main characteristics of Indian culture?

The important characteristics of Indian Culture are civilized communication, beliefs, values, etiquette, and rituals

Which state of India has very rich cultural heritage?

India is a land of diverse cultures, traditions and history, and the largest state of Rajasthan is no exception

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Heritage of India Essay | Essay on Heritage of India for Students and Children in English

Heritage of India Essay: India has a rich and unique cultural heritage, and has managed to preserve its established traditions throughout history. By absorbing customs, traditions and ideas from both invaders and immigrants, Indian culture, evolved with confluence of several regional cultures, which witnessed cultural influences from other countries and consequently, also influenced the culture of several other regions.

Students can find more English Essay Writing Topics, Ideas, Easy Tips to Write Essay Writing and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Heritage of India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Heritage of India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Heritage of India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Heritage of India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Heritage of India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Heritage of India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Heritage of India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Indian culture is strongly influenced by various religions and their respective folk lores and art. While the classical influence is still evident in rural Indian culture, the urban India is now widely influenced by global popular culture. Indian is usually divided into five major cultural divisions, each with their own styles. Some considers that there is a more pronounced difference between the cultures of South India and North-East India, whereas East and West Indian cultures portray a mingling of Northern and Southern influences with their own peculiar forms. Along with regional diversity, languages have created diverse traditions of culture in India. There are a large number of languages in India—216 of them are spoken by more than 10000 communities.

The two major families of languages are Dravidian languages and the Indo-Aryan languages, the former largely confined to the South India and the latter to the North India. The Constitution of India has stipulated the usage of Hindi and English to be the two official languages of communication for the National Government. Sanskrit served as the classical language of India and Eastern Asia, and is equated in importance to Latin or Greek in Europe. It is studied as far as Japan, due to cultural and religious ties. Each of the languages of India has numerous speakers and thus, their cultural traditions are strong.

The-earliest literary traditions of India were mostly oral and were later transcribed. Most of these spring from Hindu traditions and are represented by sacred works like the Vedas, the epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Tamil Sangam literature represents some of India’s oldest secular traditions. Many Buddhist and Jain works are in Prakrit languages like Pali.

The classical playwright ‘Kalidasa’ is widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. The place bestowed to Shakespeare in English literature is similar to that held by Kalidasa in Sanskrit literature. On the arrival of Muslim dynasties, Islamic culture dominated most of the medieval Indian literature, with the spread of Persian influence and the rise of famous poets such as Amir Khusro. Simultaneously, India also saw the growth of literature in regional languages.

Colonial rule prepared the stage for modern literature exemplified by the works of Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Madhusudan Dutt, Munshi Premchand, Devaki Nandan Khatri and Vaikom Muhammad Basheer among many others. Indian writers in modern times, like RK Narayan, Arundhati Roy, Vikram Seth, Khushwant Singh, Salman Rushdie, Anita Desai and others are the cynosure of wide acclaim today, both in Indian languages and in English.

India has strong traditions of poetry, as well as prose writing. This is often closely related to musical traditions and most poetry can be attributed to religious movements. Writers and philosophers were often also skilled poets. Poetry also served as an important non-violent tool of nationalism during the Indian Freedom Movement. Figures such as Rabindranath Tagore in modern times and poets such as Kabir in medieval times rekindled spark in people’s hearts through their intense verses. Two references of poetry from Tagore’s Gitanjali serve as National Anthems of both India and Bangladesh.

The music of India includes multiple varieties of folk, popular pop and classical music. India’s classical music tradition, including Carnatic and Hindustani music, noted for the use of several Ragas, has a history spanning millennia and, has developed over several eras. Even today, music remains instrumental to the religious inspiration, cultural expression and pure entertainment.

Alongside distinctly sub-continental forms, there are major influences from Persian, Arab and British music. Indian genres like filmi songs and bhangra have become popular throughout the United Kingdom, South and East Asia, and around the world.

India is a land of numerous classical dance forms, each of which can be traced to different parts of the country. Each form represents the culture and ethos of a particular region or a group of people. The eight main styles are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Mohiniattam, Bhangra, Manipuri and Kathakali. Besides these, there are several forms of Indian folk dances and special dances observed in regional festivals.

Cave paintings from Ajanta, Bagh, Ellora and Sittanavasal and temple paintings are testimony to the love of nature and God. Most rock arts in India are Hindu or Buddhist in origin. A freshly made coloured design (Rangoli) on floor is still a common sight outside the doorstep of many Indian homes (mostly South Indian). Madhubani painting, Rajput painting, Tanjore painting, Mughal painting are some notable genres of Indian art; while Raja Ravi Varma, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy are some modern painters.

The first few sculptures of India date back to the Indus Valley civilisation, where stone and bronze carvings have been discovered. This is one of the earliest instances of sculpture in the world. Later, as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism developed further, India produced some of the most intricate bronzes as well as unrivalled temple carvings in the world.

Some huge shrines, such as the one at Ellora were not actually constructed using blocks, but were instead carved out of solid rock, which make them perhaps the largest and most intricate sculptures in the world. The pink sandstone sculptures of Mathura evolved during the Gupta Period (4th to 6th century) exhibit a very high finesse of,execution and delicacy in the modelling. Newer sculptures in the North-West, in stucco, schist or clay, display very strong blending of Indian post-Gupta mannerism and classical influence, Hellenistic or possibly even Greco-Roman. Meanwhile, elsewhere in India, less anatomically accurate styles of human representation evolved, leading to the classical art that the world is now familiar with and contributing to Buddhist and Hindu sculptures throughout Asia.

Indian architecture is such a vast tapestry of the Indian sub-continent that encompasses a multitude of expressions over space and time, transformed by the forces of history, sometimes destroying, but most of the time absorbing new ideas. The result is an evolving range of architectural production that none the less retains a certain amount of continuity throughout history. The earliest production in the Indus Valley civilisation was characterised by well-planned cities and houses.

Short Essay on Heritage of India 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Heritage of India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

During the Gupta and Mauryan empires, several Buddhist architectural forms like caves of Ajanta and Ellora and the monumental Sanchi Stupa were built. South India has several Hindu temples like Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur, the Sun Temple of Konark and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam. Angkor Wat and other Buddhist and Hindu temples carry the evidence of Indian influence on South-East Asian architecture, as they are built in styles almost identical to traditional Indian temple building. With the advent of Islamic influence, the erstwhile Indian architecture adapted to the traditions of the new religion.

Fatehpur Sikri, Taj Mahal, Gol Gumbaz, Qutub Minar and Red Fort of Delhi are the creations of this era, and are often used as the archetypal symbols of India, despite the greater antiquity and originality of the traditional architecture.

The Colonial rule of the British Indian empire saw the development of Indo-Saracenic style and mixing of several other styles, such as European Gothic, Victoria Memorial and Victoria Terminus. Recent creations such as the Lotus Temple and the various modern urban architectural forms of India, are also notable. The traditional system of Vaastu Shastra serves as India’s version of Feng Shui and influences town planning, architecture, and ergonomics.

It is unclear which system is older, but they contain many similarities. Any glimpse of the rich heritage of India seems to be incomplete because it becomes difficult to capture heritage as old as 6000 years or more in a few words. Yet no one can deny the great contribution of the sub-continent to the richness of India’s heritage, characterised by its delicacy and diversity.

Heritage of India Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

confluence – a coming together of people or things; merger
mingling – mix, blend
stipulated – to make an express demand or arrangement as a condition of agreement
transcribed – to make a written copy, to make an exact copy
spanning – the amount of space that something covers
millennia – a period of a thousand years
genres – a style or category of art, music, or literature having a particular form, content, technique or the like
intricate – very complicated or detailed
unrivalled – better than everyone or everything of the same type; incomparable
stucco – various fine plasters for decorative work, moldings etc.
schist – metamorphic rock which consists of layers of different minerals and can be split into thin irregular plates.
anatomically – relating to bodily structure
tapestry – something that is made up of different people and things
archetypal – a perfect example of something, because it has all the most important qualities of things that belong to that type; relating to or denoting an original which has been imitated
dynasties – a series of rulers or dynasts from one family

My India my Pride

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, spanning a period of more than 4000 years, and witnessing the fusion of several customs and traditions, which are reflective of the rich culture and heritage of the Country.

The history of the nation gives a glimpse into the magnanimity of its evolution - from a Country reeling under colonialism, to one of the leading economies in the global scenario. More than anything, the nationalistic fervour of the people is the contributing force behind the culmination of such a development. This transformation of the nation instills a sense of national pride in the heart of every Indian within the Country and abroad, and this section is a modest attempt at keeping its flame alive.

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About India

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since Independence. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

India’s Cultural Heritage: Individuality and Behavior Essay

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Even though every generation connects itself to the place of birth or residence, everyone’s roots go deep into the past. There has been so much mixing of blood that it has become impossible to trace the origins of humanity. It is also unclear what type of blood is predominant in a person and what genetic material has the most influence on individuality and behavior.

My present life is very much affected by the surrounding environment. My background goes far back through Indian culture but the modern world and location has its influence as well. The traditions and unique setting of the United States of America allows for freedom of culture, speech and beliefs. This is a great addition to any race and background because people can practice their religion, keep their traditions and still be a part of the society.

The younger the generation, the easier it becomes to get used to the world that is around and so, the transition into the new population and culture is almost unnoticeable. My background is Indian since my parents are from India, their parents and so on. The generation line can be traced all the way to 400 A.D., if not further. Everyone in the family has had a life full of honor and belief into the great power and God which guides all people.

Relatives have told stories of the old times when the world was a very different place. People used to enjoy simple things in life. There were no TVs, computers, internet or other forms of technological advancements that are so easily available today. Especially Indian culture had a close connection to nature and the forces that make everything the way it is.

I think it is much more beneficial for people to be closely tied with the Earth because it is important to care for it and live in balance. When people take care of the surrounding environment, they are also healthier themselves and this has been one of the key goals of our family.

It is a very good thing that there are many communities in the United States that share the same views and outlook on life because it is very valuable to remember the ancestors and respect the origins of the family tree.

Our family is one of many that have kept the knowledge of traditions and particularly, the qualities and usage of a plant called Turmeric. It is a very ancient plant that is related to ginger but can be used for many purposes. It originated some time before 500 A.D. and was used by Indian and Asian population for a long time. There are several ways of preparing the plant, as it can be boiled, dried or left in its fresh condition.

It can be added to food because it is a little spicy and has somewhat bitter taste that can be compared to mustard or other similar spices. Sometimes, it was used in sweet dishes to give them a distinct taste and add flavor. This requires drying and chopping the plant. In other instances, it is used in a leaf form, for wrapping foods or just as a leafy-salad mixture.

When it was being exported to places outside of Asia, it found many other uses and people have been adding Turmeric powder for coloring to many different cakes, yogurt, ice cream, juices and a large number of other food that are sweet and need an appealing and bright coloring. There are other recopies that have fresh part of Turmeric and use it for conservation and pickling.

A very important way that the plant was used for thousands of years is for ceremonies and rituals. The modern-day India has kept the tradition for its presence during the sacred activities and is used in various forms. A long time ago, it was an ingredient to make a yellow color for the robes of monks and other significant figures. It was very much connected to the sun and the power that was received through its presence.

It was also used for coloring the bodies of people that participated in the ceremonies, specifically in the wedding ones or for bettering the relations between two people. For the longest time, people of India have been making amulets and necklaces that had spiritual and healing powers. But the most significant and valuable property of Turmeric is its medicinal properties (Kulasresthav, 2006).

Starting many thousands of years ago there were no medicines or drugs as there are today. People relied on nature and it provided all the necessary plants that would help from many illnesses. Turmeric was one of such plants and is thought to be one of the oldest medical plants, dating back before 100 A.D. One of the qualities of the medicine made from the plant is that it helps to heal wounds.

It was applied on any cuts or scrapes that people had and the process would go through much faster. It was very useful in killing any bacteria, even some that have problems with treatment in the modern world. In the present time, Turmeric is being farmed for export to countries like Great Britain, Europe and the United States.

It is interesting to note that people have not forgotten the medical qualities of the plant and by some statistics, “during the year 1991-92, it occupied an area of 1.17 lakh hectares with total production of 3.49 lakh tones which accounted for nearly 90 per cent of the world Turmeric production” (Prasad, 2000). There are many places in India where it grows and people pay great care and respect to the plant.

It is also thought to be one of the most important images of Indian life and culture. This has been a part of the family tradition from the beginning of Indian history and because it is used today, the significance and memory, as well as honor are an important piece of the relationship between Indian culture and Turmeric.

The Asian part of the world is considered to be one of the oldest civilized regions and India is among the populations and cultures that trace back thousands of years. The use of plants in the ceremonies, traditions and religious beliefs have all been around for a long time. India is thought to be one of the most diverse places in the world, where people are closely related but at the same time, practice many types of religions.

Religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism are one of the most important ones but there is also Islam, Christianity, Judaism and several others. This shows that people can find unity among many others and that religious belief can co-exist in peace. In the end, it does not matter what people believe, as long as they respect each other and find kindness to help those in need.

But even though Indian culture is one of the oldest and most secluded, the modernized world and globalization have had their influence. People are becoming more demanding of their freedom and personal rights. Many acknowledge that oldest traditions and beliefs will not be affected by the changes in the present world and it is easy to see through Indians in the United States.

People have stayed true to their roots and Indian communities are proof of this. The oldest festivals that were practiced in ancient times still exist in the hearts and minds of Indian people all over the world. The close connection between plants and cuisine that is dominant today can be traced back to the beginning of time. It has been so good and healthy that it has become known all over the world.

It is very important that a part of India and its heritage are brought over to all countries and people are able to pay respect to their ancestors through practices and attributes of the culture. Clothing, dancing, and yoga have stayed unchanged for centuries and are very popular today (Joshi, 2005).

Every person must know their ancestry and what specific part of the world they came from. It is crucial that even in the changing world and different society people remember who they are. The traditions and knowledge of the past must be transferred from one generation to another without ever stopping its path.

Joshi, D. (2005). Glimpses of Indian Culture . New Delhi, India: Star Publications.

Kulasresthav, M. (2006). Culture India. New Delhi, India: Lotus Press.

Prasad, J. (2000). Export Potential of Indian Agriculture . New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications.

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Essay on Indian Heritage in English

Heritage by definition means the beliefs, the traditions, and the achievements etc. that are the parts of a nation’s history. It is something that gets transmitted by or from the predecessors.

Some of the most ancient civilizations including some major world religions, Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism have found their roots in India. India’s romance and its fascination with the art of dance have been seen living with people. Every gesture applied in a dance performance seeks to express some of the ideas. Each facial expression tries to deliver some emotions. India is known as the land of festivals and the unique ways of celebrating them. The festivals like Holi, Navratri, Durga Puja, Eid, and Bihu etc. have been the most integral parts of Indian cultural heritage.

Table of Contents

Question on Indian Heritage

What is indian heritage.

Indian cultural heritage consists of its various religions, the architectures, and art forms like dance and festivals, cuisine, clothing, family structures, and the Epics representing its traditions.

What meant by heritage?

Why is heritage so important.

It is something that gets transmitted by or from the predecessors. India is a land of rich heritage. It is generally diverse in nature. It is what the people of India have inherited from the ancestors and from the past. It connects the new India with old India.

Essay on Indian Heritage In English For Students & Teachers/Indian Heritage Essay

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Indian Heritage Essay: Indian Heritage goes back a few centuries. It is immense and lively. Greenery, music, engineering, traditional dance, and the inborn mainstream theory of its kin are the features of India’s fortune. Since the time the start, we have saved culture and custom delightfully for our impending ages. We can always remember our custom and culture as they are installed in us and are an indistinguishable piece of our lives regardless of how far we intend to reach and the amount we have advanced in such a long time.

In India, individuals from various strict standings and statements of faith dwell in a similar nation thus it is the place where there is broadened societies and customs. Every religion and standing has its own practices and Customs. Every strict gathering follows the way of life and has a profound steady confidence and fundamental roots.

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Each religion has its own arrangement of music, dance structures, celebrations, and a few different types of craftsmanship that have their own enchanting pith. Our regard towards our way of life is similarly separated in the way of life and custom of different religions also, which is the justification for the endurance of the clear Indian Heritage for quite a long time.

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We invest wholeheartedly in our Heritage and we likewise have an amplification of stupendous Heritage. A large portion of the wonderful buildings show an imperial past that was worked by the rulers regardless stands tall.

Unity in Diversity:

‘Unity in diversity’ – this portrays India quite well. Accordingly the scope of Indian Heritage is additionally very immense. As the quantity of religions is very multitudinous in India so does the variety thus does the Heritage destinations. One will observe different chronicled Heritage locales in each side of India (essentially every state). These Heritage destinations are assembled many years prior yet stand bursting at the seams with all the importance. These chronicled landmarks and destinations are verification of how India saw the strides of different religions, different administrations , and customs.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Heritage:

Now and then we frequently stagger around to compose a paper on any subject no independent of its trouble level. Remembering that, we have given a couple of test articles of Indian Heritage. These will assist you with understanding the design of an exposition and how to compose it well during the test.

Long Essay on Indian Culture and Heritage:

Assuming you get an inquiry that peruses ‘compose an exposition on Indian Heritage and Culture’, you should not be concerned on the grounds that you can now set yourself up for the assessment.

India is famous for its rich history. From north to south, from east to west, every edge of India has its own story. Pretty much every territory of India has at least one exceptional Indian Heritage locales which have now turned into the attractions of vacationers. A portion of the locales are so critical and old in world history that the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has remembered them as world Heritage destinations. These locales have tremendous authentic and social importance in the present date.

Various Architectural Sites:

Among all the Indian Heritage, design locales are the treat to the eyes of voyagers from everywhere the world. Moreover, Indians’ affection for its rich history keeps these Heritage locales alive. It is the obligation of the more seasoned ages to summon similar love and regard for these destinations. They will get familiar with the importance and keep their ability to safeguard the Heritage for people in the future.

There are such countless building jewels lying around encompassing us.

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Beginning from Ajanta Ellora caverns to Khajuraho to Hampi, this large number of destinations are truly radiant. These hold massive worth to the Indian the travel industry. Many individuals’ lives spin around these. A few different names which should be referenced are Taj Mahal, Lal Kila, Qutub Minar , Fatehpur Sikri, Bhulbhulaiya, and so forth.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

Heritage sites don’t necessarily mean only historical monuments or sites, it also includes various forests, temples, churches, etc. India has a total of 38 total UNESCO world heritage sites i.e. 30 sites are cultural sites, 7 are natural sites and 1 is from mixed-criteria sites. Below are some of the world heritage sites in India recognized by UNESCO.

Ajanta Caves in India (Maharashtra)

Ellora Caves in India (Maharashtra)

Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram in India

Kaziranga National Park in India

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in India

Churches and convents in Goa

Khajuraho in India

Agra Fort in India (Uttar Pradesh)

Taj Mahal in India (Uttar Pradesh)

Sun Temple in India (Orissa)

Hampi in India

Bodh Gaya in India

Red Fort in India

Sanchi in India

Chola Temples in India

Short Essay on Indian Heritage:

It probably won’t be not difficult to compose a 100 words article on Indian Heritage, which is the reason we have given an example exposition to the equivalent underneath. Give it a read.

Indian history is essentially as rich as its way of life. Assuming that we take a gander at the design wonders of the Heritage destinations like Hampi, Khajuraho , Taj Mahal, Lal Kila, Qutub Minar, Fatehpur Sikri, Bhulbhulaiya, these still hold huge importance regarding their magnificent workmanship, designing, development, and work behind each site. There are numerous old and verifiable landmarks that stand alive. Some of them required in a real sense multi decade to hundred years to be constructed appropriately. Such wonderful Heritage destinations are seldom seen nowadays assuming we talk about cutting edge design.

Consequently, as capable residents, it is our obligation to deal with these Indian Heritage destinations and landmarks so that these could be safeguarded and seen by our people in the future too.

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Indian Heritage - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

Indian heritage is a combination of diverse cultural, social, and religious traditions that have evolved over the centuries. India’s heritage is deeply rooted in its history, which has been shaped by various invaders, rulers, and colonizers. The country’s heritage includes ancient spiritual practices, art and architecture, literature, music, dance, cuisine, and festivals that reflect its unique cultural identity. Indian heritage is greatly influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Sikhism, all of which continue to shape the country’s cultural legacy today. From the majestic Taj Mahal to bustling bazaars of Jaipur, Indian heritage is a tapestry woven with the threads of history, religion, and diversity.

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Essay On Indian Heritage


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India, a nation steeped in history and diversity, boasts an exceptionally rich and multifaceted heritage that spans millennia. The tapestry of Indian heritage is woven with threads of ancient civilizations, vibrant cultures, diverse traditions, and a harmonious coexistence of myriad communities. From the ancient Indus Valley Civilization to the majestic Mughal era and the philosophical wisdom of ancient texts, India's heritage reflects a profound journey of growth, resilience, and cultural amalgamation. This essay endeavors to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of Indian heritage, encompassing its cultural, historical, natural, and artistic aspects. It seeks to unravel the tapestry that binds together the customs, traditions, literature, monuments, and geographical wonders that define India's identity. Indian heritage is not merely a relic of the past; it is a living legacy that shapes the present and influences the trajectory of the future. As we embark on this exploration, we will uncover the layers of India's heritage that have endured the test of time, resonating through the vibrant festivals, the echoes of ancient scriptures, the architectural marvels, and the diverse flora and fauna that collectively form the soul of this extraordinary nation.

Why is the Essay on Indian Heritage Important for Your Exams?

The essay on Indian Heritage is crucial for exams because it helps students understand and express the significance of India's rich cultural, historical, and natural legacy. Here are some key reasons why this topic is important for exams:

1. Cultural Awareness and Appreciation:

Understanding Indian heritage allows students to appreciate the diverse customs, traditions, and art forms that make up the country's cultural fabric. This knowledge fosters cultural sensitivity and awareness, which is valuable in a globalized world.

2. Historical Context:

The essay explores India's historical past, including its monuments, literature, and traditions. Having a grasp of historical events and their impact on the present provides a well-rounded perspective on the country's development.

3. Biodiversity and Natural Beauty:

The discussion on India's natural heritage, including biodiversity and geological wonders, introduces students to the importance of environmental conservation. This awareness aligns with contemporary concerns about preserving the planet and its resources.

4. Artistic and Literary Significance:

The essay delves into various art forms and literature, showcasing India's contributions to the world of creativity. This understanding enhances students' knowledge of global artistic expressions and literature.

5. Exam Relevance:

Many exams, whether academic or competitive, include questions related to cultural heritage, history, and geography. Having a well-rounded knowledge of Indian heritage equips students to answer these questions effectively and earn higher grades.

6. National Pride and Identity:

Studying and writing about Indian heritage instills a sense of pride and identity in students. It helps them appreciate their roots and cultural identity, contributing to a deeper connection with their country.

7. UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

The inclusion of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the essay adds a global perspective. Understanding the international recognition of India's heritage sites demonstrates the country's cultural and natural significance on a global scale.

8. Critical Thinking and Communication Skills:

Composing an essay on Indian heritage requires critical thinking and effective communication skills. These skills are transferable and beneficial for various exams and real-world scenarios.

In conclusion, the essay on Indian Heritage is important for exams as it encompasses a wide range of topics, from culture and history to biodiversity and international recognition. It not only prepares students for exam-related questions but also equips them with knowledge that has practical applications in various aspects of life.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Heritage

Essay on indian heritage 1 (100 words) .

Heritage is what we inherit from our ancestors, passing down cultures and assets through generations. India is home to diverse races, castes, and ethnicities, contributing to our rich culture and history. Different civilizations and cultures have shaped India's diverse heritage, with influences from Harappan culture, Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. Over time, India evolved through various influences, including the Chola Kings, Delhi Sultanates, and the Mughals, impacting language, architecture, and art. Post-independence, India embraced "Unity in Diversity," allowing all cultures to coexist harmoniously, showcasing resilience and unity amid differences in our cultural tapestry.

Essay on Indian Heritage 2 (150 words)

Indian culture encompasses the diverse customs and traditions of various societies and religions in India. Renowned for its warmth, rich heritage, and traditions, India's vibrant culture is a tapestry of celebrations, diverse foods, festivals, music, arts, values, crafts, and customs.

India embraces a multitude of languages, including Gujarati, Tamil, Singhi, Hindi, Manipuri, Sanskrit, and Punjabi, reflecting the diversity of its people. With individuals from different backgrounds, lifestyles, and cultures, India is a melting pot of varied traditions.

The beauty of Indian culture lies in its ever-evolving nature, with values, customs, rituals, and beliefs blending into a harmonious spectrum. While the essence of traditions resides in rural India, urbanization and development have brought changes over time.

Despite these shifts, India stands out as a beacon of unity, showcasing worldwide cooperation and brotherhood amidst cultural differences. The age-old yet contemporary nature of Indian culture contributes to its global fame, celebrated for its uniqueness and diversity.

Essay on Indian Heritage 3 (200 words)

India boasts a rich heritage that spans many centuries, and it is a treasure trove of vibrant traditions. From ancient times, we have cherished and preserved our culture, passing it down through generations. Our cultural heritage holds a special place in our hearts and defines who we are.

In the vast tapestry of India, numerous cultures and traditions coexist harmoniously. People from different backgrounds, castes, religions, and creeds call India home. Each group has its unique customs and traditions, deeply rooted in faith. The beauty lies in the diversity of festivals, dance forms, music, and art, each with its enchanting allure.

What sets our heritage apart is not just our reverence for our traditions but also the respect we extend to others. India's cultural mosaic thrives because of this mutual respect among various religious groups. It is this spirit of harmony that has ensured the survival of our diverse heritage for centuries.

Additionally, our monumental heritage stands tall as a testament to our royal past. Majestic structures built by past rulers continue to awe us, serving as reminders of our rich history. We take immense pride in this heritage that speaks volumes about our cultural and architectural prowess.

Essay on Indian Heritage 4 (250 words)

Heritage refers to what we inherit from our ancestors and our past. In India, a land of diverse cultures, people from various castes, religions, and creeds coexist. Each ethnic group has a unique tale of origin, contributing to the rich history and culture of India. The diverse religious groups in the country make Indian heritage and culture vast and vibrant.

India's geographical diversity, shaped by nature, has played a significant role in forming its distinct identity. The multitude of religious communities in India has led to a tapestry of customs and traditions, each community passing down its unique cultural practices to the younger generation.

While India's customs and traditions vary among communities, some aspects remain consistent throughout the country. These traditions, rooted in goodness and positive habits, contribute to shaping individuals into better human beings. Our cultural heritage, a precious gift from previous generations, serves as a guide for building a harmonious society.

Indian literature, as rich as its culture, spans a wide range of topics. From Vedic literature to epic Sanskrit literature, Classic Sanskrit literature, and Pali literature, India has a diverse literary heritage. Efforts to translate these works into various languages aim to make this knowledge accessible to a broader audience, ensuring the preservation of this wealth of wisdom.

As an ancient country, India is endowed with a beautiful heritage, and it is our responsibility to preserve it for future generations. This preservation is crucial to allow our descendants to witness and experience the richness of our cultural and historical legacy. The essay emphasizes the importance of cherishing and safeguarding our heritage as a collective responsibility for a harmonious and culturally rich future.

Essay on Indian Heritage 5 (300 words)

India, a culturally rich nation, is home to people of various religions, castes, and ethnic groups, contributing to its vibrant and diverse heritage. Each ethnic group brings along its unique tales of origin, adding layers to the cultural mosaic that is India.

Embracing Indian Customs and Traditions

The customs and traditions of India emphasize humility, respect for others, and harmonious living in society. These values hold immense importance, deeply ingrained in our lifestyle. Many of our decisions are influenced by these cultural and traditional values, passed down from generation to generation.

Festivals: A Reflection of Culture

Indian festivals, a vibrant reflection of our culture and tradition, follow a set pattern that has endured since ancient times. These celebrations provide an opportunity to connect with loved ones, fostering positive energy and reinforcing our rich heritage. The tapestry of Indian festivals showcases the unity in diversity that defines our cultural landscape.

Indian Art Forms: Expressions of Heritage

Various art forms, including classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, and Odissi, as well as diverse musical genres like Carnatic, Thumri, and folk music, are integral to our heritage. The intricate and beautiful forms of Indian paintings, such as Madhubani, Mughal, Tanjore, Mysore, and Pahari, contribute to the artistic legacy of the country.

Monuments: Architectural Marvels

India's monumental heritage is a testament to its architectural prowess. Iconic structures like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Sun Konark Temple, Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Sanchi's Buddhist Monuments, Brihadishwara Temple, Hawa Mahal, and Mysore Palace stand as living witnesses to the country's historical grandeur.

In essence, India's rich cultural heritage is a tapestry woven with threads of tradition, art, festivals, and architectural marvels, reflecting the unity and diversity that define the nation.

Essay on Indian Heritage 5 (400 words)

India's heritage is an expansive tapestry that includes cultural, monumental, literary, and artistic dimensions. Spanning centuries, both tangible and intangible aspects of our heritage are at risk of fading away. Preserving this rich legacy is not just a duty but a shared responsibility to be shouldered for the benefit of future generations.

Preserving Customs and Traditions

Indian customs and traditions are ingrained in our daily lives, guiding our actions and interactions. Emphasizing humility and respect, they contribute to the fabric of a harmonious society. The responsibility to preserve these customs lies with each generation, ensuring their continuation for a better and culturally enriched society.

Safeguarding Literary Treasures

India's literary heritage is a treasure trove of wisdom, spanning Vedic literature, epic Sanskrit literature, Classic Sanskrit literature, and Pali literature. Authored by some of the most learned minds in history, these books offer timeless pearls of wisdom. Preserving and translating these works into various languages and making them accessible through the internet is crucial to sharing the profound knowledge they contain.

Preserving Heritage Sites

India is home to numerous awe-inspiring heritage sites, both natural and man-made, admired globally for their beauty. However, time, natural calamities, and human negligence threaten their existence. To ensure their longevity, the government must take stringent measures, and the onus is on each individual to contribute to their preservation. These sites not only reflect our cultural and historical past but also significantly contribute to the country's economy by attracting tourists worldwide.

A Call to Action

The fading of India's heritage is a collective concern that demands immediate attention. It requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, and the government. Education and awareness campaigns can play a pivotal role in instilling a sense of responsibility among the masses. By fostering a deep appreciation for our customs, literature, and heritage sites, we can actively contribute to their preservation, ensuring that the rich tapestry of India's heritage continues to flourish for generations to come.

Essay on Indian Heritage 6 (500 words)

India, with its vast geographical expanse, is renowned for possessing a diverse and rich natural heritage. The country's distinct climatic conditions, ranging from extreme cold in the north to scorching heat in the south, contribute to a varied topography, fostering a wealth of biodiversity and breathtaking geological structures.

Diverse Flora and Fauna

Biodiversity Hotspots:

India stands as a mega-diversified nation, boasting a plethora of plant species scattered across its diverse landscapes. Two globally recognized biodiversity hotspots, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas, showcase an exceptionally high level of species richness. With over 45,500 plant species, India takes pride in hosting some of the world's most unique and rare flowering plants. The cultivation of numerous crops further emphasizes India's agricultural prowess on the global stage.

Faunal Richness:

The fauna in India is equally diverse, featuring iconic species like the Bengal Tiger and the Yak in the Himalayas. The country is home to approximately 1,200 species of vibrant and colorful birds, contributing to the rich tapestry of its biodiversity. Many of these plant and animal species are exclusive to India, making its natural heritage truly distinctive.

Breathtaking Geological Structures

India's diverse landscapes are adorned with a multitude of stunning geological structures, each a marvel in its own right. From the Lonar Crater Lake in Maharashtra to the Siachen Glacier in Jammu and Kashmir, and from the Pillar Rocks in Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, to the Barren Island in the Andamans, these sites showcase the remarkable geological diversity that defines India.

Tourist Attractions:

These geological wonders serve as major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world who marvel at the beauty of nature's creations. The Magnetic Hill in Leh, the Columnar Basaltic Lava in Udupi, Karnataka, and the Toad Rock in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, stand as testaments to the geological splendors scattered across the country.

UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites

A Proud Legacy:

India's natural heritage has received global recognition, with several sites enlisted as UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites. Notable among them are:

Kaziranga National Park (1985): Home to the rare one-horned rhinoceros.

Keoladeo National Park (1985): A haven for various species of beautiful birds.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985): A sanctuary of pristine wildlife beauty.

Sundarbans National Park (1987): Known for its unique mangrove ecosystem.

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park (2004): A serene natural haven.

Western Ghats (2012): Recognized for its ecological significance.

Great Himalayan National Park (2014): Celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes.

Shared Responsibility:

Preserving India's rich natural heritage is not just a duty but a shared responsibility. Awareness, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices are key to ensuring that the diverse flora, fauna, and geological wonders continue to thrive for generations, showcasing India's ecological richness to the world.

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Green India Mission Essay 150 and 500 words in English

Updated on
Jul 3, 2024

Green India Mission Essay: The Green India Mission is the profound mission of the Government of India. It is the eighth mission which indicates the aim of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). The mission was launched in 2014 with a vision to plant more trees, improve forests, and fight climate change. Further, this mission wants to increase the forest in India from 21 percent to 22 percent of its land. It also helps India keep its promise regarding the global commitment to protect the environment.

Sample 1: Green India Mission Essay in 150+ words

The Green India Mission has revitalised the country’s forests. Initiated under the supervision of the Indian government, the project aims to make the nation greener and healthier. It combats climate change by planting more trees and preserving our green forests.

The Green India Mission has several important goals. The first goal is to plant trees on bare land and make existing forests denser. This helps clean our air and provides animals with a safer habitat. Secondly, the mission creates jobs for people living near forests. Growing and selling forest products like herbs and fruit helps local people earn money for a balanced livelihood.

The people engaged with the mission are busy planting millions of trees across the country. New parks are created, and streets are lined with trees under the mission. Rural areas are provided with assistance to help farmers grow trees along with crops. This method of smart farming, called agroforestry, gives farmers extra income and helps them protect their soil.

The Green India Mission also aims to teach how to take care of forests. It helps villagers prevent forest fires and the illegal cutting down of trees. By involving local communities, the mission ensures that people understand the importance of forests in their lives and for the environment.

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

Sample 2: Green India Mission Essay in 500+ words

The government of India started ¨Green India Mission¨ in 2014 to increase the cover of forest from 21.54 percent to 33 percent of its total land area. The mission is an integral part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change and aligns with profound global efforts to save the environment, such as the Paris Agreement. With an estimated budget of ₹46,000 crores (approximately $6.2 billion). The mission aims to transform the landscape of India over a 10-year period.

Goals of the Green India MissionThe Green India Mission has several important goals. Let us look at what it wants to achieve:

The motive behind the Green India mission is to increase the forest cover by 5 million hectares and improve the quality of the forest cover by another 5 million hectares. Here it should be noted that for perspective, the 5 million hectares are about the size of the country of Bhutan.

The mission works to enhance the density of the existing forests. It also targets an increase from the current average of 0.5 to 0.7 tons of carbon per hectare per year.

By 2020 the mission of ¨Green India Mission¨ aimed to improve ecosystem services like carbon sequestration by 100 million tonnes annually. The aim was successful in taking away a part and making the environment more sustainable.

Yet another target of the mission is to provide direct benefits to 3 million forest-dependent households, focusing on sustainable livelihoods and the conservation of forests. Key Projects and Initiatives of the Mission

To reach the goals of Green India Mission many different projects are running successfully across the country. In many states, the mission is organizing events like massively planting trees. Thousands of people come together to plant trees in a single day to make the event and mission successful. These events not only add more trees but also teach people about the importance of forests.

Further, the mission also works with the villages to protect the nearby villages. This community-based forest management teaches the villagers how to take care of the forest and use its resources wisely. This method of protection helps the villagers as well as the forest mutually.

Another exciting project that is running successfully under the Green India Mission is the creation of green corridors. These corridors are strips of forest that connect the larger forest areas. The implementation of the project helps the animals to survive safely between forests.

Yet another lucrative sub-project of the Green India Mission is running successfully in the state of Uttarakhand. Here, the mission has helped in planting over 6 million trees. These newly planted trees have prevented the soil from washing away in the hilly areas and have also provided homes for many animals.

Green India Mission not only helped the trees and animals, but it has also turned the lives of people far better. The mission helps to create jobs in rural areas by providing them with work in nurseries for growing young trees. This helps them fulfill their monetary needs and helps them connect with nature.

Learning new skills like how to make products from forest materials, like basket making or preparing herbal medicine, makes them earn money while using the forest sustainably.

The Green India Mission is the foundation of the environmental strategy of the Government of India. While there are still many challenges, comparatively, there has been more significant and impressive progress.

As per the report of India State of Forest Report, there was a successful increase in the cover of the forest by 1,540 km between 2019 to 2012. With continuous effort and participation from all sectors, especially the youth, India is on the way to achieving further more ambitious targets. Achieving these targets will certainly contribute significantly to the global climate and livelihoods as well.

Also Read: Essay on Earth Day in 150, 250, and 450 words

Ans: The Green India Mission is a national initiative launched by the Government of India to change and enhance the forest cover of the country. The mission aims to increase the forest and tree cover on 5 million hectares of land. Further, the mission also aims at improving the quality of the forest, afforestation, and eco-restoration. The mission is a successful part of the National Action Plan on climate change and aims for adaptation to the climate.

Ans: The features of the Green India Mission include: – Increasing forest cover and density – Improving biodiversity conservation – Enhancing carbon sequestration – Protecting and restoring mangroves – Supporting livelihood opportunities for local communities

Ans: The government launched Green India Clean India to make the country cleaner and greener. It focuses on planting more trees and keeping cities and villages clean. People join in to pick up litter and recycle waste. The program teaches everyone about the importance of a clean environment. It creates green spaces in urban areas. The mission also works to reduce air and water pollution. It encourages the use of renewable energy sources.

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What is Project 2025? What to know about the conservative blueprint for a second Trump administration

By Melissa Quinn , Jacob Rosen

Updated on: July 11, 2024 / 9:40 AM EDT / CBS News

Washington — Voters in recent weeks have begun to hear the name "Project 2025" invoked more and more by President Biden and Democrats, as they seek to sound the alarm about what could be in store if former President Donald Trump wins a second term in the White House.

Overseen by the conservative Heritage Foundation, the multi-pronged initiative includes a detailed blueprint for the next Republican president to usher in a sweeping overhaul of the executive branch.

Trump and his campaign have worked to distance themselves from Project 2025, with the former president going so far as to call some of the proposals "abysmal." But Democrats have continued to tie the transition project to Trump, especially as they find themselves mired in their own controversy over whether Mr. Biden should withdraw from the 2024 presidential contest following his startling debate performance last month.

Here is what to know about Project 2025:

What is Project 2025?

Project 2025 is a proposed presidential transition project that is composed of four pillars: a policy guide for the next presidential administration; a LinkedIn-style database of personnel who could serve in the next administration; training for that pool of candidates dubbed the "Presidential Administration Academy;" and a playbook of actions to be taken within the first 180 days in office.

It is led by two former Trump administration officials: Paul Dans, who was chief of staff at the Office of Personnel Management and serves as director of the project, and Spencer Chretien, former special assistant to Trump and now the project's associate director.

Project 2025 is spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation, but includes an advisory board consisting of more than 100 conservative groups.

Much of the focus on — and criticism of — Project 2025 involves its first pillar, the nearly 900-page policy book that lays out an overhaul of the federal government. Called "Mandate for Leadership 2025: The Conservative Promise," the book builds on a "Mandate for Leadership" first published in January 1981, which sought to serve as a roadmap for Ronald Reagan's incoming administration.

The recommendations outlined in the sprawling plan reach every corner of the executive branch, from the Executive Office of the President to the Department of Homeland Security to the little-known Export-Import Bank.

President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with advisers in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D,C., on June 25, 2019.

The Heritage Foundation also created a "Mandate for Leadership" in 2015 ahead of Trump's first term. Two years into his presidency, it touted that Trump had instituted 64% of its policy recommendations, ranging from leaving the Paris Climate Accords, increasing military spending, and increasing off-shore drilling and developing federal lands. In July 2020, the Heritage Foundation gave its updated version of the book to then-White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows.

The authors of many chapters are familiar names from the Trump administration, such as Russ Vought, who led the Office of Management and Budget; former acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller; and Roger Severino, who was director of the Office of Civil Rights at the Department of Health and Human Services.

Vought is the policy director for the 2024 Republican National Committee's platform committee, which released its proposed platform on Monday.

John McEntee, former director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office under Trump, is a senior advisor to the Heritage Foundation, and said that the group will "integrate a lot of our work" with the Trump campaign when the official transition efforts are announced in the next few months.

Candidates interested in applying for the Heritage Foundation's "Presidential Personnel Database" are vetted on a number of political stances, such as whether they agree or disagree with statements like "life has a right to legal protection from conception to natural death," and "the President should be able to advance his/her agenda through the bureaucracy without hindrance from unelected federal officials."

The contributions from ex-Trump administration officials have led its critics to tie Project 2025 to his reelection campaign, though the former president has attempted to distance himself from the initiative.

What are the Project 2025 plans?

Some of the policies in the Project 2025 agenda have been discussed by Republicans for years or pushed by Trump himself: less federal intervention in education and more support for school choice; work requirements for able-bodied, childless adults on food stamps; and a secure border with increased enforcement of immigration laws, mass deportations and construction of a border wall.

But others have come under scrutiny in part because of the current political landscape.

Abortion and social issues

In recommendations for the Department of Health and Human Services, the agenda calls for the Food and Drug Administration to reverse its 24-year-old approval of the widely used abortion pill mifepristone. Other proposed actions targeting medication abortion include reinstating more stringent rules for mifepristone's use, which would permit it to be taken up to seven weeks into a pregnancy, instead of the current 10 weeks, and requiring it to be dispensed in-person instead of through the mail.

The Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative legal group that is on the Project 2025 advisory board, was involved in a legal challenge to mifepristone's 2000 approval and more recent actions from the FDA that made it easier to obtain. But the Supreme Court rejected the case brought by a group of anti-abortion rights doctors and medical associations on procedural grounds.

The policy book also recommends the Justice Department enforce the Comstock Act against providers and distributors of abortion pills. That 1873 law prohibits drugs, medicines or instruments used in abortions from being sent through the mail.

Now that the Supreme Court has overturned Roe v. Wade , the volume states that the Justice Department "in the next conservative administration should therefore announce its intent to enforce federal law against providers and distributors of such pills."

The guide recommends the next secretary of Health and Human Services get rid of the Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force established by the Biden administration before Roe's reversal and create a "pro-life task force to ensure that all of the department's divisions seek to use their authority to promote the life and health of women and their unborn children."

In a section titled "The Family Agenda," the proposal recommends the Health and Human Services chief "proudly state that men and women are biological realities," and that "married men and women are the ideal, natural family structure because all children have a right to be raised by the men and women who conceived them."

Further, a program within the Health and Human Services Department should "maintain a biblically based, social science-reinforced definition of marriage and family."

During his first four years in office, Trump banned transgender people from serving in the military. Mr. Biden reversed that policy , but the Project 2025 policy book calls for the ban to be reinstated.

Targeting federal agencies, employees and policies

The agenda takes aim at longstanding federal agencies, like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA. The agency is a component of the Commerce Department and the policy guide calls for it to be downsized.

NOAA's six offices, including the National Weather Service and National Marine Fisheries Service, "form a colossal operation that has become one of the main drivers of the climate change alarm industry and, as such, is harmful to future U.S. prosperity," the guide states.

The Department of Homeland Security, established in 2002, should be dismantled and its agencies either combined with others, or moved under the purview of other departments altogether, the policy book states. For example, immigration-related entities from the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice and Health and Human Services should form a standalone, Cabinet-level border and immigration agency staffed by more than 100,000 employees, according to the agenda.

If the policy recommendations are implemented, another federal agency that could come under the knife by the next administration, with action from Congress, is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

The agenda seeks to bring a push by conservatives to target diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI, initiatives in higher education to the executive branch by wiping away a slew of DEI-related positions, policies and programs and calling for the elimination of funding for partners that promote DEI practices.

It states that U.S. Agency for International Development staff and grantees that "engage in ideological agitation on behalf of the DEI agenda" should be terminated. At the Treasury Department, the guide says the next administration should "treat the participation in any critical race theory or DEI initiative without objecting on constitutional or moral grounds, as per se grounds for termination of employment."

The Project 2025 policy book also takes aim at more innocuous functions of government. It calls for the next presidential administration to eliminate or reform the dietary guidelines that have been published by the Department of Agriculture for more than 40 years, which the authors claim have been "infiltrated" by issues like climate change and sustainability.

Immigration

Trump made immigration a cornerstone of his last two presidential runs and has continued to hammer the issue during his 2024 campaign. Project 2025's agenda not only recommends finishing the wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, but urges the next administration to "take a creative and aggressive approach" to responding to drug cartels at the border. This approach includes using active-duty military personnel and the National Guard to help with arrest operations along the southern border.

A memo from Immigration and Customs Enforcement that prohibits enforcement actions from taking place at "sensitive" places like schools, playgrounds and churches should be rolled back, the policy guide states.

When the Homeland Security secretary determines there is an "actual or anticipated mass migration of aliens" that presents "urgent circumstances" warranting a federal response, the agenda says the secretary can make rules and regulations, including through their expulsion, for as long as necessary. These rules, the guide states, aren't subject to the Administration Procedure Act, which governs the agency rule-making process.

What do Trump and his advisers say about Project 2025?

In a post to his social media platform on July 5, Trump wrote , "I know nothing about Project 2025. I have no idea who is behind it. I disagree with some of the things they're saying and some of the things they're saying are absolutely ridiculous and abysmal. Anything they do, I wish them luck, but I have nothing to do with them."

Trump's pushback to the initiative came after Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts said in a podcast interview that the nation is "in the process of the second American Revolution, which will remain bloodless if the left allows it to be."

The former president continued to disavow the initiative this week, writing in another social media post that he knows nothing about Project 2025.

"I have not seen it, have no idea who is in charge of it, and, unlike our very well received Republican Platform, had nothing to do with it," Trump wrote. "The Radical Left Democrats are having a field day, however, trying to hook me into whatever policies are stated or said. It is pure disinformation on their part. By now, after all of these years, everyone knows where I stand on EVERYTHING!"

While the former president said he doesn't know who is in charge of the initiative, the project's director, Dans, and associate director, Chretien, were high-ranking officials in his administration. Additionally, Ben Carson, former secretary of Housing and Urban Development under Trump; John Ratcliffe, former director of National Intelligence in the Trump administration; and Peter Navarro, who served as a top trade adviser to Trump in the White House, are listed as either authors or contributors to the policy agenda.

Still, even before Roberts' comments during "The War Room" podcast — typically hosted by conservative commentator Steve Bannon, who reported to federal prison to begin serving a four-month sentence last week — Trump's top campaign advisers have stressed that Project 2025 has no official ties to his reelection bid.

Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, senior advisers to the Trump campaign, said in a November statement that 2024 policy announcements will be made by Trump or his campaign team.

"Any personnel lists, policy agendas, or government plans published anywhere are merely suggestions," they said.

While the efforts by outside organizations are "appreciated," Wiles and LaCivita said, "none of these groups or individuals speak for President Trump or his campaign."

In response to Trump's post last week, Project 2025 reiterated that it was separate from the Trump campaign.

"As we've been saying for more than two years now, Project 2025 does not speak for any candidate or campaign. We are a coalition of more than 110 conservative groups advocating policy & personnel recommendations for the next conservative president. But it is ultimately up to that president, who we believe will be President Trump, to decide which recommendations to implement," a statement on the project's X account said.

The initiative has also pushed back on Democrats' claims about its policy proposals and accused them of lying about what the agenda contains.

What do Democrats say?

Despite their attempts to keep some distance from Project 2025, Democrats continue to connect Trump with the transition effort. The Biden-Harris campaign frequently posts about the project on X, tying it to a second Trump term.

Mr. Biden himself accused his Republican opponent of lying about his connections to the Project 2025 agenda, saying in a statement that the agenda was written for Trump and "should scare every single American." He claimed on his campaign social media account Wednesday that Project 2025 "will destroy America."

Congressional Democrats have also begun pivoting to Project 2025 when asked in interviews about Mr. Biden's fitness for a second term following his lackluster showing at the June 27 debate, the first in which he went head-to-head with Trump.

"Trump is all about Project 2025," Pennsylvania Sen. John Fetterman told CNN on Monday. "I mean, that's what we really should be voting on right now. It's like, do we want the kind of president that is all about Project '25?"

Rep. Jim Clyburn of South Carolina, one of Mr. Biden's closest allies on Capitol Hill, told reporters Monday that the agenda for the next Republican president was the sole topic he would talk about.

"Project 2025, that's my only concern," he said. "I don't want you or my granddaughter to live under that government."

In a statement reiterating her support for Mr. Biden, Rep. Frederica Wilson of Florida called Project 2025 "MAGA Republicans' draconian 920-page plan to end U.S. democracy, give handouts to the wealthy and strip Americans of their freedoms."

What are Republicans saying about Project 2025?

Two GOP senators under consideration to serve as Trump's running mate sought to put space between the White House hopeful and Project 2025, casting it as merely the product of a think tank that puts forth ideas.

"It's the work of a think tank, of a center-right think tank, and that's what think tanks do," Florida Sen. Marco Rubio told CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday.

He said Trump's message to voters focuses on "restoring common sense, working-class values, and making our decisions on the basis of that."

Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance raised a similar sentiment in an interview with NBC's "Meet the Press," saying organizations will have good ideas and bad ideas.

"It's a 900-page document," he said Sunday. "I guarantee there are things that Trump likes and dislikes about that 900-page document. But he is the person who will determine the agenda of the next administration."

Jaala Brown contributed to this report.

Melissa Quinn is a politics reporter for CBSNews.com. She has written for outlets including the Washington Examiner, Daily Signal and Alexandria Times. Melissa covers U.S. politics, with a focus on the Supreme Court and federal courts.

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Explained: If No NEET Leak, Why The Arrests, And Other Unanswered Questions

Sources said a key question is why would the police in patna and the central bureau of investigation (cbi) arrest the people if there was no paper leak.

Students protest against the NTA and the Centre over the NEET row

New questions have emerged in the NEET-UG case regarding the over a dozen arrests made by the Bihar Police and the CBI even after the National Testing Agency claimed that the question papers for admissions in medical colleges were not leaked.

Sources said a key question is why would the police in Patna and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrest the people if there was no paper leak?

Investigators suspect that at least 15 students from other states gave the NEET-UG at a particular centre in Gujarat's Godhra, from where many have been arrested too.

In Bahadurgarh, the principal of the school that served as an exam centre claimed that students got enough time to finish their papers, but the National Testing Agency (NTA) still gave them grace marks.

For the first time in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET undergraduate or UG), the number of students scoring 700 had increased five times. The number of students who got over 710 rose by 900 per cent. The spike is such that 23 students scored 710 out of 720 marks in 2021, 12 in 2022, 48 in 2023, and 500 this year.

Sources said another ostensibly suspicious matter was the NTA's delayed response to the Bihar government's request for information about the series of papers set on fire on May 19. The NTA gave the information only on June 21 after much reprimand by the Union Home Secretary.

CBI sources said they have gathered enough evidence to show the paper leak happened just hours before the NEET exam began in Bihar's Hazaribagh. The NTA, however, maintains no question paper was found missing from storage.

There are also allegations that screenshots of fake question papers were edited to make them seem genuine and circulated among students and others in a bid to sabotage the exam. This indicates some vested interests want to make the NEET exam controversial.

Earlier, it was told that 1,600 students may have benefited from the allegedly leaked NEET-UG papers. Later, it was claimed only 153 students may have benefited, but there is no information about these 153 students, such as where was their exam centre?

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Sources said only 11 people in the NTA have been entrusted with the responsibility of conducting offline and online exams of more than 50 lakh students. They collect Rs 250 crore a year from the NEET exam alone, but spend only Rs 90 crore in conducting the exam.

On Wednesday, the Centre told the Supreme Court there was neither any indication of "mass malpractice" nor a localised set of candidates being benefitted leading to abnormal scores in NEET-UG 2024. It said the data analytics of results of NEET-UG 2024 was conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras and as per the findings given by the experts, the marks distribution follows the bell-shaped curve that is seen in any large-scale examination indicating no abnormality.

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Indian Knowledge Systems: Values and Philosophies

Nutan Adarsh Arts, Commerce, and Smt. M. H. Wegad Science College, Umred, Dist. Nagpur

Announces A Call for Papers for an Edited Book with ISBN On

Indian Knowledge Tradition: Values and Philosophies

Dear Researchers, Under the guidance of the college’s language department, we are publishing an interdisciplinary edited book with an ISBN number on the theme of "Indian Knowledge Tradition: Life, Values and Philosophy," centred around the Indian knowledge systems in the context of the new educational policy. We request you to submit well-researched papers addressing any of the following sub-themes.

Sub-themes: 1. Indian Knowledge Tradition and the Vedic Age 2. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Poetics 3. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Drama 4. Indian Knowledge Tradition in Religion and Philosophy 5. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Philosophy (Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, Vedanta, Jain, Charvaka, and Buddhist Philosophy) 6. Contribution of Saint Literature to Indian Knowledge Tradition 7. Indian Knowledge Tradition in Takshashila and Nalanda Universities 8. Influence of Sanskrit Literature on Indian Knowledge Tradition 9. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Art Culture 10. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Buddhist Literature 11. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Marathi Literature 12. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Commerce 13. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Society 14. Philosophical Thoughts in Indian Politics 15. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Economics 16. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Ayurveda 17. Indian Knowledge Tradition and History 18. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Dialects 19. Contribution of Mathematicians to Indian Knowledge Tradition 20. Indian Knowledge Tradition and Science

Rules and Regulations: 1. Research papers can be written in Marathi, English, Hindi, or Sanskrit. 2. The word limit should be between 2000 to 3000 words. 3. For Marathi, Hindi, and Sanskrit, use Unicode with a font size of 12 and 14 for the title. For English, use Times New Roman with a font size of 12 and 14 for the title. 4. You will be notified upon acceptance of your research paper. 5. A nominal contributors’ fee will be charged upon acceptance of the research paper. 6. The editorial board holds the ultimate authority over the acceptance of research papers. 7. Deadline for Submission of Full Papers: July 15, 2024 8. Please submit your research paper in both Word and PDF formats to [email protected] .

Editorial Board:

*Dr. Vinayakumar Upadhyay* Department of Sanskrit

*Dr. Vilas Gajabe* Department of Marathi

*Dr. Sanjeev Kondekar* Department of English

*Dr. Prashant Raut* Department of Marathi

*Principal* Dr. Archana Choudhary

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500+ Words Essay on Indian Heritage. Heritage means what we inherit from our ancestors and from our past. India is a land of varied cultures and traditions. People from numerous castes, religions, and creeds reside in our country. Each ethnic group in our country has its own tale of origin and its set of unique traditions and culture.
Essay on Indian Heritage for Students in English
Short Essay on Indian Heritage. It might not be easy to write a 100 words essay on Indian heritage, which is why we have provided a sample essay for the same below. Give it a read. Indian history is as rich as its culture. If we look at the architectural marvels of the heritage sites such as Hampi, Khajuraho, Taj Mahal, Lal Kila, Qutub Minar ...
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250 Words Essay on Cultural Heritage of India Introduction. India, an ancient civilization, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. This rich heritage, spanning millennia, is a testament to the country's diverse and vibrant history. It presents a unique blend of art, architecture, music, dance, and philosophy that has evolved over time ...
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Long Essay on Indian Heritage 600 Words in English. Find below the 600-word essay on Indian heritage is helpful to students of classes 7,8,9 and 10 in English. India has a rich heritage in its history. Fromcho las and dravidas in the south to Mughals and Rajputs in the north, every region in every corner of the country has a unique story to tell.
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10 Lines on Indian Heritage. India's heritage is the oldest civilization and is unique in all its ways. Let us understand Indian heritage shortly and simply: 1. India has a rich cultural heritage that is thousands of years old. 2. It is believed that Indian culture is among the world's oldest cultures. 3.
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Indian art, cuisine, religion, Literature, Education, Heritage, Clothes etc has a huge impact on the whole world where everyone admires and follows it. It is known as the land of cultural diversity. India thrives on a variety of languages, religions, and cultures due to the diverse race of people living in the country.
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Essay on Indian Heritage and Culture - Essay 2 (300 words) India is a culturally rich country. People from different religions, castes, and ethnic groups reside in our country, adding to its vibrancy and diversity. Each ethnic group in our country has its tale of origin and set of unique traditions and cultures.
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INSIGHTS IAS WEEKLY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 24 June
Dear Students, Our motto has always been to simplify your UPSC CSE preparation. In pursuance of the above objective, our team decided to improve the magazines further. The new and improved version of our Weekly CA Magazine has several features/changes: No more bullets in the index (a much-requested feature! Yes, we are always listening … Continue reading "INSIGHTS IAS WEEKLY CURRENT AFFAIRS ...
Explained: If No NEET Leak, Why The Arrests, And Other Unanswered Questions
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Indian Knowledge Tradition: Values and Philosophies ... Research papers can be written in Marathi, English, Hindi, or Sanskrit. 2. The word limit should be between 2000 to 3000 words. 3. For Marathi, Hindi, and Sanskrit, use Unicode with a font size of 12 and 14 for the title. For English, use Times New Roman with a font size of 12 and 14 for ...
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