Criminal justice reforms in India

11 Pages Posted: 8 Jul 2021

Galgotias University, School of Law

Date Written: June 23, 2021

India is the World’s largest democracy. But unfortunately, over the period of the time its shine is diminishing because of defective criminal justice system. Therefore, we are in a critical juncture of time, there is need to again rethought and reformulate the justice system to address the challenges of the present day. Because of strong spur in demand of justice. There are some lacunae which necessitate the development of various techniques & strategies that can be effectively incorporate into the policy framework. Therefore, in order to better understanding of criminal justice system it is worth examine the object of the criminal justice system.

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20 Criminal Law Research Topics India

20 Criminal Law Research Topics India

20 Criminal Law Research Topics India – Criminal law is an important aspect of the Indian legal system. The Indian Penal Code, 1860, is the primary statute that governs criminal law in India. It sets out the various offences that are punishable under Indian law, along with their respective punishments. There are a wide range of research topics in criminal law that scholars can explore in India. Here are 20 such topics:

  • The role of plea bargaining in Indian criminal law
  • The effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent in India
  • The impact of custodial violence on the criminal justice system in India
  • The role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations in India
  • The legal framework for juvenile justice in India
  • The efficacy of the Witness Protection Scheme in India
  • The impact of police brutality on human rights in India
  • The rights of prisoners in Indian jails
  • The role of technology in combating cybercrime in India
  • The impact of gender-based violence on Indian society
  • The effectiveness of the Narcotics Control Bureau in curbing drug abuse in India
  • The role of the National Investigation Agency in combating terrorism in India
  • The legal framework for white-collar crime in India
  • The impact of communal violence on Indian society
  • The effectiveness of the Indian Evidence Act in criminal trials
  • The impact of the Prevention of Corruption Act on corruption in India
  • The role of alternative dispute resolution in criminal cases in India
  • The impact of plea bargaining on the rights of victims in India
  • The effectiveness of the Criminal Procedure Code in ensuring a fair trial in India
  • The impact of the Right to Information Act on the transparency of the criminal justice system in India

30 Criminal Law Research Topics India

30 research paper topics in the field of criminal law in India:

  • IMPACT OF RECENT AMENDMENTS IN INDIAN PENAL CODE (IPC): Analyze the changes in IPC on Criminal Law in India.
  • Cyber Crime Law in India: Examine the legal framework and challenges to combat cyber crime.
  • Criminal Justice System Reforms: Assess the need for reforms in the Indian criminal justice system.
  • Death Penalty in India: Examine the controversy surrounding the use of death penalty in the Indian legal system.
  • Women Safety and Rape Laws: Analyze the effectiveness of laws and measures aimed at improving women safety.
  • Police Brutality and Accountability: Explore examples of police brutality and mechanisms for police accountability.
  • Juvenile Justice Act: Evaluate the rehabilitation and reform aspects of Juvenile Justice Act.
  • Criminalization of Marital Rape: Discuss the need for criminalization of marital rape in India.
  • BAIL SYSTEM IN INDIA: Analyze the functioning of the bail system and its impact on the criminal justice process.
  • Witness Protection Laws: Assess the adequacy of witness protection laws in India.
  • Criminalization of Hate Crimes: Discuss legal measures to address and prevent hate crimes.
  • Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Act: Study the legal framework of drug related offenses in India.
  • White-Collar Crime Laws: Examine the laws and regulations governing white-collar crime in India.
  • Child Trafficking Laws: Analyze the legal framework to prevent child trafficking.
  • Criminal Liability of Corporations: Explore the liability of corporations in criminal cases.
  • INSANITY AS A DEFENSE: Examine the legal provisions relating to insanity as a defense in criminal cases.
  • Criminalization of Homosexuality: Discuss the legal status and implications of criminalizing homosexuality.
  • Victim Compensation Schemes: Evaluate the effectiveness of Victim Compensation Schemes in India.
  • Criminalization of Triple Talaq: Analyze the legal implications of criminalization of instant triple talaq.
  • Criminal Defamation Laws: Discuss the pros and cons of criminal defamation laws in India.
  • Human Trafficking and Illicit Trafficking (Prevention) Act: Study the legal framework to prevent human trafficking.
  • Criminal Law and Mental Health: Explore the intersection of criminal law and mental health issues.
  • CRIMINALIZATION OF ANIMAL CRUELTY: Examine the legal provisions relating to animal cruelty and their implementation.
  • CRIMINALIZATION OF DRUG POSSESSION FOR PERSONAL USE: Analyze the legal approach to drug possession for personal use.
  • Environmental Crimes and Laws: Examine the legal framework for addressing environmental crimes.
  • Right to Privacy and Criminal Investigations: Discuss the implications of the right to privacy on criminal investigations.
  • Terrorism Laws in India: Study the legal measures to combat terrorism in India.
  • Criminal Law and Technology: Explore the impact of technology on criminal law in India.
  • Restorative Justice in India: Assess the potential of restorative justice practices in the Indian criminal justice system.
  • LEGAL AID AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Examine the availability and effectiveness of legal aid in India’s criminal justice system.

These topics cover a wide range of issues in Indian Criminal Law and you can choose one that matches your interests and research objectives.

Each of these research topics presents an opportunity for scholars to delve deeper into the workings of the Indian criminal justice system. They can help shed light on various issues and challenges that exist in the system and provide insights into potential solutions. For example, researching the role of plea bargaining in Indian criminal law can help identify ways to reduce the burden on the courts, while also ensuring that justice is served.

Similarly, studying the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent in India can help policymakers make more informed decisions on this controversial issue. Likewise, researching the impact of police brutality on human rights in India can help identify measures to prevent such abuses and ensure that the police function within the boundaries of the law.

In conclusion-

criminal law research in India can help advance our understanding of the criminal justice system and the challenges it faces. By focusing on topics such as those outlined above, scholars can contribute to the ongoing efforts to improve the system and ensure that justice is served for all.

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Will u plz send me the Research paper on Narcotic drugs and psychotropic Substances

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India’s new criminal codes: The Hindu ’s detailed coverage

The three new penal laws that completely overhaul the existing criminal justice system are set to come into effect from july 1. here is the hindu ’s comprehensive coverage of the contentious laws..

Updated - July 01, 2024 11:13 pm IST

Published - June 30, 2024 05:49 pm IST

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File. | Photo Credit: Reuters

The  three new criminal laws, that were passed by Parliament in 2023, will come into effect from July 1, 2024. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) that will replace the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA), respectively, received President Droupadi Murmu ’s assent on December 25, 2023.

Also Read: With dummy FIRs and pocket guides, police get ready to switch to new criminal laws

Legal experts and jurists have however questioned the lack of transparency in the functioning of the five-member expert committee constituted by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to draft these laws. They have also flagged how the new penal provisions confer expanded police powers and dilute civil liberties. For instance, a significant failure lies in not clarifying whether the new criminal procedure allows police custody beyond the 15-day limit, or if it is just a provision that allows the 15-day period to spread across any days within the first 40 or 60 days of a person’s arrest. 

Read the new criminal laws here .

Meanwhile, a petition has been moved in the Supreme Court seeking a stay on the implementation of the new laws highlighting that they were passed without detailed debate or effective discussion in the Parliament as a large number of Members from the Opposition were suspended .

Here is an incisive coverage of the new laws and in-depth analysis of the concerns surrounding them.

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