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How to write a fantastic thesis introduction (+15 examples)

The thesis introduction, usually chapter 1, is one of the most important chapters of a thesis. It sets the scene. It previews key arguments and findings. And it helps the reader to understand the structure of the thesis. In short, a lot is riding on this first chapter. With the following tips, you can write a powerful thesis introduction.

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Elements of a fantastic thesis introduction

In addition, a powerful thesis introduction is well-written, logically structured, and free of grammar and spelling errors. Reputable thesis editors can elevate the quality of your introduction to the next level. If you are in search of a trustworthy thesis or dissertation editor who upholds high-quality standards and offers efficient turnaround times, I recommend the professional thesis and dissertation editing service provided by Editage . 

Ways to capture the reader’s attention

Open with a (personal) story.

An established way to capture the reader’s attention in a thesis introduction is by starting with a story. Regardless of how abstract and ‘scientific’ the actual thesis content is, it can be useful to ease the reader into the topic with a short story.

This story can be, for instance, based on one of your study participants. It can also be a very personal account of one of your own experiences, which drew you to study the thesis topic in the first place.

Start by providing data or statistics

Data and statistics are another established way to immediately draw in your reader. Especially surprising or shocking numbers can highlight the importance of a thesis topic in the first few sentences!

Begin with a problem

The third established way to capture the reader’s attention is by starting with the problem that underlies your thesis. It is advisable to keep the problem simple. A few sentences at the start of the chapter should suffice.

Usually, at a later stage in the introductory chapter, it is common to go more in-depth, describing the research problem (and its scientific and societal relevance) in more detail.

Emphasising the thesis’ relevance

Of course, a thesis heavily relies on the work of other scholars. However, each thesis is – and should be – unique. If you want to write a fantastic thesis introduction, your job is to point out this uniqueness!

Define a clear research gap

In academic research, a research gap signifies a research area or research question that has not been explored yet, that has been insufficiently explored, or whose insights and findings are outdated.

Describe the scientific relevance of the thesis

Scientific relevance comes in different forms. For instance, you can critically assess a prominent theory explaining a specific phenomenon. Maybe something is missing? Or you can develop a novel framework that combines different frameworks used by other scholars. Or you can draw attention to the context-specific nature of a phenomenon that is discussed in the international literature.

Describe the societal relevance of the thesis

Formulating a compelling argument, write down the thesis’ core claim in 1-2 sentences.

Including an argument in the introduction of your thesis may seem counterintuitive. After all, the reader will be introduced to your core claim before reading all the chapters of your thesis that led you to this claim in the first place.

Support your argument with sufficient evidence

Consider possible objections.

A good argument already anticipates possible objections. Not everyone will agree with your core claim. Therefore, it is smart to think ahead. What criticism can you expect?

Providing a captivating preview of findings

Address the empirical research context.

Give a taste of the thesis’ empirical analysis

The empirical part of your thesis centers around the collection and analysis of information. What information, and what evidence, did you generate? And what are some of the key findings?

Hint at the practical implications of the research

Presenting a crystal clear thesis structure

Provide a reading guide.

The reading guide basically tells the reader what to expect in the chapters to come.

Briefly summarise all chapters to come

Design a figure illustrating the thesis structure, master academia, get new content delivered directly to your inbox, the most useful academic social networking sites for phd students, 10 reasons not to do a master's degree, related articles, how to prepare your viva opening speech, minimalist writing for a better thesis, dealing with conflicting feedback from different supervisors, better thesis writing with the pomodoro® technique.

Reference management. Clean and simple.

How to write a good thesis introduction

1. Identify your readership

2. hook the reader and grab their attention, 3. provide relevant background, 4. give the reader a sense of what the paper is about, 5. preview key points and lead into your thesis statement, frequently asked questions about writing a good thesis introduction, related articles.

Many people struggle to write a thesis introduction. Much of your research prep should be done and you should be ready to start your introduction. But often, it’s not clear what needs to be included in a thesis introduction. If you feel stuck at this point not knowing how to start, this guide can help.

Tip: If you’re really struggling to write your thesis intro, consider putting in a placeholder until you write more of the body of your thesis. Then, come back to your intro once you have a stronger sense of the overall content of your thesis.

A good introduction draws readers in while providing the setup for the entire project. There is no single way to write an introduction that will always work for every topic , but the points below can act as a guide. These points can help you write a good thesis introduction.

Before even starting with your first sentence, consider who your readers are. Most likely, your readers will be the professors who are advising you on your thesis.

You should also consider readers of your thesis who are not specialists in your field. Writing with them in your mind will help you to be as clear as possible; this will make your thesis more understandable and enjoyable overall.

Tip: Always strive to be clear, correct, concrete, and concise in your writing.

The first sentence of the thesis is crucial. Looking back at your own research, think about how other writers may have hooked you.

It is common to start with a question or quotation, but these types of hooks are often overused. The best way to start your introduction is with a sentence that is broad and interesting and that seamlessly transitions into your argument.

Once again, consider your audience and how much background information they need to understand your approach. You can start by making a list of what is interesting about your topic:

• Are there any current events or controversies associated with your topic that might be interesting for your introduction?
• What kinds of background information might be useful for a reader to understand right away?
• Are there historical anecdotes or other situations that uniquely illustrate an important aspect of your argument?

A good introduction also needs to contain enough background information to allow the reader to understand the thesis statement and arguments. The amount of background information required will depend on the topic .

There should be enough background information so you don't have to spend too much time with it in the body of the thesis, but not so much that it becomes uninteresting.

Tip: Strike a balance between background information that is too broad or too specific.

Let the reader know what the purpose of the study is. Make sure to include the following points:

• Briefly describe the motivation behind your research.
• Describe the topic and scope of your research.
• Explain the practical relevance of your research.
• Explain the scholarly consensus related to your topic: briefly explain the most important articles and how they are related to your research.

At the end of your introduction, you should lead into your thesis statement by briefly bringing up a few of your main supporting details and by previewing what will be covered in the main part of the thesis. You’ll want to highlight the overall structure of your thesis so that readers will have a sense of what they will encounter as they read.

A good introduction draws readers in while providing the setup for the entire project. There is no single way to write an introduction that will always work for every topic, but these tips will help you write a great introduction:

• Identify your readership.
• Grab the reader's attention.
• Provide relevant background.
• Preview key points and lead into the thesis statement.

A good introduction needs to contain enough background information, and let the reader know what the purpose of the study is. Make sure to include the following points:

• Briefly describe the motivation for your research.

The length of the introduction will depend on the length of the whole thesis. Usually, an introduction makes up roughly 10 per cent of the total word count.

The best way to start your introduction is with a sentence that is broad and interesting and that seamlessly transitions into your argument. Consider the audience, then think of something that would grab their attention.

In Open Access: Theses and Dissertations you can find thousands of recent works. Take a look at any of the theses or dissertations for real-life examples of introductions that were already approved.

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Crafting the Perfect Thesis Introduction

March 5 2024 04:46 PM

Embarking on the scholarly journey of thesis writing is akin to setting sail on the vast ocean of academic discovery. The introduction section of your thesis is the lighthouse that guides your readers through the tumultuous waves of research, illuminating the path toward your academic inquiries. Crafting a compelling introduction is not merely about presenting your topic; it's about captivating your audience, laying a solid foundation for your argument, and charting the course for your research voyage. Below, we delve into the nuanced art of writing an introduction, highlighting the do's and don'ts and exploring examples that serve as beacons of inspiration or cautionary tales.

The Cardinal Do's

• Engage from the Get-Go:

Begin with a compelling hook - a startling statistic, an intriguing question, or a vivid anecdote. Your goal is to seize your reader's attention and draw them into the heart of your research odyssey.

• Clarify Your Research Territory:

Like a cartographer mapping uncharted lands, delineate the scope of your research. What gap in the existing knowledge does your thesis aim to fill? This clarity sets the stage for your research's significance.

• Present Your Thesis Statement:

The thesis statement is your research's compass, guiding your writing and readers' expectations. It should be clear and concise and convey the essence of your argument or inquiry.

• Outline the Voyage Ahead:

Provide a roadmap of your thesis structure. This overview helps readers navigate your arguments, methods, and findings, preparing them for the journey ahead.

The Crucial Don'ts

• Avoid a Sea of Generalities:

Don't drown your readers in broad statements or generic observations. The introduction is not the place for a comprehensive review of the literature but a platform to highlight the novelty of your research.

• Shun Obscurity:

Steer clear of jargon-heavy sentences that obscure your research's purpose. While your vocabulary may be rich, clarity remains king in academic writing.

• Sidestep Overpromising:

While claiming that your research will revolutionize the field is tempting, overstating its potential impact can damage your credibility. Aim for a balanced presentation of your study's potential impact.

• Bypass Lengthy Prologues:

A lengthy introduction can dilute your thesis's impact. Be succinct, like a skilled storyteller, ensuring every word contributes to your research narrative.

Examples: The Good and The Bad

To illuminate these principles, let us examine two contrasting examples of thesis introductions in Environmental Science.

Good Introduction Example

"In recent years, the alarming rate of deforestation in the Amazon has not only threatened biodiversity but also exacerbated global warming. This thesis explores the effectiveness of recent conservation strategies implemented by Brazil, examining their impact on reducing deforestation rates and preserving biodiversity. Through a mixed-methods approach, this study aims to fill the gap in understanding these strategies' socio-economic and environmental ramifications. The findings of this research could inform future conservation policies, potentially guiding more effective interventions."

Bad Introduction Example

"Deforestation is a problem that affects many areas of the world. It's important to examine how different countries are dealing with this issue. This thesis will discuss some strategies that have been used and their outcomes. There are many factors to consider when examining this problem, and this study will try to cover some of them."

Navigating Your Path

Remember, the introduction is your first opportunity to make an impression; make it count by setting the tone for a compelling academic narrative that captivates and informs. For those seeking expert guidance, considering an introduction chapter writing service can be pivotal in ensuring your thesis begins with an introduction that shines brightly, guiding your readers with confidence and curiosity. Your thesis is not just a document; it's a testament to your scholarly journey.

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Thesis Introduction: Definition, Length, Examples & How-to Guide

Thesis Writing

What is Thesis Introduction?

The thesis introduction is the opening section of a thesis or dissertation that introduces the research topic, explains its significance, outlines the purpose and objectives of the research, provides a roadmap for the document’s structure, and engages the reader’s interest with a compelling opening statement. It culminates in a concise thesis statement that summarizes the main argument or focus of the entire thesis. The introduction serves as the entry point to the research work, guiding the reader and setting the tone for the rest of the document.

Table of Contents

What Should be in the Introduction of a Thesis?

Background and Context: Start by providing background information on the topic of your thesis. This can include the historical context, relevant theories, previous research, or any significant events or developments that led to your research question. Essentially, you’re outlining what is already known about the subject.

Research Problem or Question: Clearly state the research problem or question that your thesis aims to address. This is the central focus of your work and should be articulated in a way that highlights its importance and relevance to the field.

Objectives or Purpose: Outline the specific objectives or purpose of your research. What do you hope to achieve by conducting this study? These objectives should align with addressing the research problem or question you’ve identified.

Scope and Limitations: Define the scope of your study, including what aspects of the topic you will be focusing on and what will be excluded. Additionally, acknowledge any limitations that may impact the validity or generalizability of your findings.

Significance of the Study: Discuss why your research is important and how it contributes to the existing body of knowledge in your field. Highlight any potential practical implications or theoretical advancements that may result from your work.

Overview of the Thesis Structure: Provide a brief overview of how the thesis is organized. Outline the main sections or chapters and briefly describe what each will cover.

Theoretical Framework (if applicable): If your research is grounded in a specific theoretical framework or conceptual model, briefly introduce it in the introduction. Explain why you’ve chosen this framework and how it informs your study.

Methodological Approach: Depending on your field and research design, you may also want to include a brief overview of your methodological approach. This could include the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques you’ll be using.

How Long Should a Thesis Introduction Be?

The length of a thesis introduction can vary depending on several factors, including the specific requirements of your academic institution, the complexity of your research topic, and the overall length of your thesis. However, as a general guideline, the introduction typically ranges from 5% to 10% of the total word count of the thesis.

For example, if your thesis is 10,000 words long, the introduction would typically be around 500 to 1,000 words. Similarly, if your thesis is 20,000 words, the introduction would range from approximately 1,000 to 2,000 words.

How To Write Thesis Introduction?

Writing a good thesis introduction is crucial because it sets the stage for your entire research work. It should provide a clear overview of your research topic, its significance, and the structure of your thesis. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you write an effective thesis introduction:

Understand the Purpose:

Before you start writing, make sure you have a clear understanding of the purpose of your thesis introduction. It should introduce the reader to your research topic, establish its importance, and provide an overview of your thesis structure.

Begin with a Hook:

Start your introduction with a compelling hook or opening statement that grabs the reader’s attention. It could be a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, a relevant quote, or a brief anecdote related to your research topic.

Provide Background Information:

After the hook, provide some background information about your research topic. Explain why it is important and relevant to your field of study. This helps the reader understand the context of your research.

State the Research Problem or Question:

Clearly state the research problem or question that your thesis aims to address. This should be concise and specific. It should also convey the significance of your research by highlighting the gap or problem in the existing literature.

Justify the Research:

Explain why your research is necessary. Discuss the potential benefits or contributions it can make to your field of study or society in general. Highlight any practical or theoretical implications of your research.

Outline the Objectives or Hypotheses:

Present the objectives of your research or the hypotheses you intend to test. These should be aligned with your research problem and provide a clear direction for your study.

Discuss the Scope and Limitations:

Define the scope of your thesis by specifying the boundaries of your research. Mention any limitations or constraints that may affect the generalizability of your findings. Being transparent about these aspects demonstrates your awareness of potential limitations.

Provide an Overview of the Structure:

Briefly outline the structure of your thesis. Mention the main chapters or sections and their order. This gives the reader a roadmap of what to expect in the rest of the document.

Write a Thesis Statement:

Conclude your introduction with a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should encapsulate the main argument or purpose of your thesis. It should be specific and debatable.

Revise and Refine:

After writing the initial draft, revise and refine your introduction. Ensure that it flows logically, is free from jargon, and is easy for a general audience to understand. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and clarity.

Seek Feedback:

Share your introduction with peers, advisors, or mentors to get feedback. They can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

Before submitting your thesis, carefully proofread your introduction to eliminate any errors in grammar, spelling, or formatting.

Below are some examples of thesis introductions that will help you write good introductions.

Thesis Introduction Examples

Environmental science thesis introduction.

In recent decades, the alarming rate of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has raised significant concerns worldwide. This tropical ecosystem is not only a biodiversity hotspot but also plays a crucial role in regulating global climate patterns. Despite international efforts to curb deforestation, the problem persists. This thesis seeks to understand the underlying drivers of deforestation in the Amazon and propose policy recommendations for more effective conservation strategies.

Psychology Thesis Introduction

Anxiety disorders affect millions of individuals, leading to decreased quality of life and impaired functioning. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been a widely accepted treatment for various anxiety disorders, but its efficacy varies among individuals. This thesis explores the factors that influence the effectiveness of CBT in the treatment of anxiety disorders and aims to identify personalized treatment approaches based on patient characteristics.

History Thesis Introduction

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries marked a profound shift in human history. This period of rapid industrialization and urbanization brought about significant societal changes. However, the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the lives of women in England remains an understudied aspect of this era. This thesis delves into the experiences of working-class women during the Industrial Revolution and their contributions to the labor force and social reform movements.

Computer Science Thesis Introduction

The exponential growth of data in the digital age has given rise to numerous challenges in data management and analysis. Traditional relational databases struggle to handle the volume and variety of data generated today. This thesis explores the potential of NoSQL databases as a solution for managing and processing big data and evaluates their performance in comparison to traditional relational databases.

Sociology Thesis Introduction

Social media platforms have become an integral part of modern society, shaping how individuals communicate and interact. This thesis investigates the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships and explores whether online interactions are replacing or enhancing face-to-face communication. Understanding these dynamics is essential in the context of an increasingly digitalized world.

Economics Thesis Introduction

Income inequality has been a persistent issue in many countries, with wide-ranging economic and social implications. This thesis examines the relationship between fiscal policies and income inequality, with a focus on how progressive taxation and social welfare programs influence wealth distribution. The findings aim to inform policymakers on strategies to address income inequality effectively.

Each introduction provides a clear overview of the research problem, its significance, and the research objectives, setting the stage for the rest of the thesis.

In conclusion, the thesis introduction is your chance to make a strong first impression on your readers. It sets the stage for your research, highlighting its significance and providing a clear roadmap. By following the step-by-step guide we’ve outlined and studying the examples provided, you can hone your skills in crafting compelling and effective thesis introductions

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Stuck with your thesis introduction chapter? You are not alone.

Writing a thesis is already hard and writing the thesis introduction is even harder. It is the first part of the thesis and probably also the most important one. It will do more than inform the readers about what you have discussed in your thesis.

It will also engage the readers and keep them glued to your paper. It is an important factor that you give reasons for your readers to continue reading your paper.

Unfortunately, many thesis papers fail because they lack this factor.

Read this blog to learn how to write an engaging and winning thesis introduction.

What is a Thesis Introduction?

Thesis introduction outline, example of a good thesis introduction, tips to write a thesis introduction.

A thesis introduction is the first chapter of your thesis. It informs the readers about several elements of your paper. These include the research objectives, the scope of the topic, and its usefulness.

It gives the reader an overview of what to expect in your thesis and the direction that your paper follows.

There are three important qualities that you need to add in a good introduction chapter.

These are sharpness, pertinence, and clarity.

Sharpness is the ability to directly communicate what your paper will discuss. It means that you should be specific in your thesis statement about the research aims and what you are going to focus on in your research.

You should also make sure that the topic for discussion is clearly defined.

When you are writing your thesis introduction, make sure that what you write is relevant to the topic of discussion. It should help the readers understand the thesis topic clearly and easily.

Last but not least clarity means that what you are going to discuss should be clear in the thesis introduction. You need to ensure that anyone who reads the beginning of your paper would be able to develop a good idea of your research’s aim.

Components of a Good Thesis Introduction

Here are the components of a good thesis introduction;

• It provides the reader with a brief overview of the goal(s) of your paper.
• It paves the way for an enhanced understanding of your topic.
• It does not overwhelm the reader with too much information.
• It is concise and to the point.
• It uses effective language and generates excitement about what you will discuss later on in the paper.
• It contains an appropriate thesis statement that is supported by the rest of your paper.

A good thesis introduction chapter informs and engages the readers. It discusses the aims and objectives of the paper and the important aspects of the topic.

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'How to develop a thesis introduction chapter outline?'

Here are the steps to develop a thesis introduction chapter outline;

Step 1: Start with the Introduction Hook

Your introduction must have a hook to interest your readers. It can be in the form of previous researches, an unusual phenomenon that you observed, or something that has made you curious about the subject.

Step 2: Give a Brief Background Note

It is necessary to give a background note in order to have a good thesis introduction. It will provide the necessary information about the topic of discussion. It can include previous researches, theories, assumptions, and ideas that are relevant to this paper.

Step 3: Give Your Thesis Statement

This will present what you are going to discuss. It is usually written in one sentence and this should be stated in simple terms so that it will be clear to the readers what your paper is about.

Step 4: Give the Main Points of Discussion

You have to state the main points of discussion or what you are going to present in your research. You must organize your paper in a way that will be easy for the readers to understand and follow. The main points should be briefly discussed and organized so that they would easily fit in one paragraph.

How to Write a Thesis Introduction?

Writing an engaging thesis introduction is among the most important parts of your research paper. As a thesis statement is what you will focus on, it must be clearly presented so that the readers would have an easier time understanding what your paper is all about.

Here are the steps to write a winning thesis introduction;

• 1. Identify Your Readership

You need to know who your audience is in order to make them fully understand what you are going to discuss. Identifying your readership will help you decide the style of writing that would engage them most.

It is better to write for the specialized as well as the people who do not specialize in your field. This will help you in making your thesis introduction more engaging.

• 2. Grab Your Readers Attention with a Hook

You need to write your paper in a way that will interest the readers. The best way of doing this is by having an introduction hook. This must be something interesting and appealing so that everyone would want to continue reading your thesis.

You can also use specific examples or statistics to show authority on the topic you are discussing.

• 3. Add Relevant Background Information

To make sure that the readers will understand what you are going to say in your paper, you need to include relevant background information. This can be done by referring to previous researches or theories which prove your point of view about the topic.

• 4. Inform the Readers What the Paper is About

Your thesis statement must be presented clearly to make sure that the readers will understand what you are striving to discuss. Include the following information here;

• If you haven't already, in the first sentence, briefly state your motivation for your study.
• What is the focus of your study and to what extent has it been researched?
• Explain how your study's findings might be applied in real life.
• Explain the scientific context of your topic, including the most important scientific studies and their connection to your study.
• 5. Briefly Discuss Some Important Points

The introduction to your thesis should pique the reader's interest while still leaving enough of the main points for the rest of the essay.

While the body of your thesis will clarify the major argument, you may want to mention a few of your primary supporting facts before getting into the thesis statement.

Unlike the abstract, the introduction chapter is added to the table of content of the thesis.

The following is a thesis introduction example:

"The driving forces behind the globalization of markets and businesses are technology, political shifts, and social movements. In this paper, I intend to discuss how the increasing rate of technological advancements has been changing the way people do business both locally and internationally. I will also discuss how the political landscape has been shifting throughout the years and how this has affected corporations. Finally, in my paper, I intend to show that social movements and changes in values have greatly impacted how people work with each other in order to achieve common goals."

This thesis introduction example is long and complicated. It tries to do too many things in the thesis introduction. It is also vague and does not focus on a single topic.

This would probably lose the interest of your readers from the beginning.

The following is a more effective thesis introduction example:

"The impact of technology on political stability in developing countries has not been studied extensively by researchers (Dahman). However, with the recent wave of revolutions taking place throughout the Middle East, political scientists are now looking into the role that technology has played in destabilizing regimes. The internet and social media have made it easier for people to organize themselves and gather information about their surroundings. It is therefore not surprising that many of these revolutions were organized through online networks."

This thesis introduction example is better than the first example because it is specific and only discusses one thesis topic . The reader knows exactly what to expect in the thesis and can easily compare it with what happens later on in the paper.

Furthermore, the writer used a great opening sentence that immediately grabs the attention of the reader.

Here are some helpful tips to write a great thesis introduction;

• The introduction to your thesis must describe and define the scope of your study.
• It has enough information to back up your claims.
• The subject must describe the area and its terms and scope for the introduction to make sense.
• It sets the tone of the paper by narrowing the issues you will discuss in your thesis body.
• A strong beginning explains the purpose and objective. It will lead the reader to choose which method of study the author intends to take next.
• It provides the groundwork for your thesis by including the background information.
• The introduction must first state hypotheses, research questions, and goals.
• This content here must be entirely unique and free of plagiarism.
• It must adhere to a clear thesis structure by providing relevant information.
• Use simple language rather than technical phrases since they might confuse the readers.

Starting your thesis with a strong introduction chapter is essential to hook your readers. When writing the introduction, it is important that you add enough details in it to engage the readers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the key to a successful thesis introduction.

A strong opening entices readers in while laying the groundwork for the rest of the paper. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to producing an introduction, but these suggestions can assist you to write a decent beginning:

• Determine who your target audience is.
• Capture the reader's attention.
• Provide relevant context.
• Lead into the thesis statement with a short preview of important points.

What should I include in my thesis introduction?

A good beginning should provide enough background information while also informing the reader of the study's objective. Remember to include the following points:

• Describe your area of study, its purpose, and scope.
• Explain how your study's findings might be applied.
• Explain the scientific context of your thesis topic — you may include the most important scientific articles and briefly explain them and how they are connected to your study.

How long should my thesis introduction be?

The introduction's length is determined by the thesis's length. The typical word count for an introduction is around 10% of the whole thesis document.

How do I write an interesting thesis introduction?

The ideal beginning for your introduction is a sentence that is broad and intriguing, which smoothly transitions into your paper. Also, starting with a more general statement will appeal to a larger audience. Consider whom the paper is intended to inform and then come up with something that would pique their interest.

What are the 3 parts of an introduction paragraph?

An introduction paragraph will include the following three elements: a hook, background information, and a thesis statement. Each of these components is essential in letting the reader know what your paper is about and why it is written.

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UMGC Effective Writing Center Designing an Effective Thesis Statement

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In this thread we focus on the thesis.

Key Concepts

• A thesis sentence combines your topic and your position on the topic.
• A thesis provides a roadmap to what follows.
• A thesis is like a wheel's hub: everything revolves around it and is attached to it.

After your prewriting activities --such as assignment analysis and outlining--you should be ready to take the next step: writing a thesis statement. Although some of your assignments will provide a focus for you, it is still important for your college career and especially for your professional career to be able to state a satisfactory controlling idea or thesis that unifies your thoughts and materials for the reader.

Characteristics of an Effective Thesis

A thesis consists of two main parts: your overall topic and your position on that topic. Here are some example thesis statements that combine topic and position:

Sample Thesis Statements

• Anyone found guilty of drunk driving should have their licenses revoked for five years.
• The college internship program provides important  benefits for participants.
• In the next ten years, Americans will be forced to embrace mass transit in their cities.

Notice that a thesis statement could be written as an equation: 

Thesis Statement = Topic + Your Position on it

When writing your thesis, be sure to use direct language and avoid the "announcement" thesis that uses phrases like "In this paper, I will..." or "This paper will focus on..."

Choose one of the seven strategies for the introduction paragraph and use it to write an effective introduction for the project you are currently working on.

Be sure to add your paper's thesis as the last sentence of your introduction paragraph.

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Bachelor thesis introduction writing – how to do it

The introduction of your bachelor thesis is a must and gives the reader a first overview of your structure. We’ll show you how to write a good introduction and give you a few examples that can help you write your introduction.

What belongs in the introduction of a bachelor thesis?

Your studies are almost done! Years of studying, paying attention and pondering – now all that’s missing is your Bachelor thesis. And the first step is the Introduction. But how do you write it and what must not be missing? The introduction is more than just a short description of the topic. The introduction of your Bachelor thesis should contain the first information about your topic. This can be a new development in society or, for example, an observation you have made. This information should encourage you to want to learn more. In addition, you can also give an overview of the outline of your bachelor thesis in your introduction so that the reader can follow you better.

Topics you should work on in the introduction of your bachelor thesis are:

• What characterizes the subject?
• What do you want to achieve with the bachelor thesis (objective)?
• What motivates readers to keep reading?
• Why is the bachelor thesis scientifically relevant?
• Structure of the bachelor thesis
• Problem description

Tips for a perfect introduction

Your introduction should meet the following criteria:

Write the introduction after you have written your bachelor thesis

It makes little sense to write the introduction at the beginning of your bachelor thesis. The Introduction is the guide of your entire bachelor thesis. Therefore, at the beginning, you should just make a few bullet points and write an abstract. You will write the whole introduction only when the main part of your bachelor thesis has been written. In the end, you will have a good overview of the methods and the state of research. You can then explain these in the introduction.

Write the introduction in the context of your conclusion

Your introduction is directly related to the conclusion of your bachelor thesis. Once you have created your conclusion, you should make sure that it matches and complements the content of the introduction. This way you build a nice framework for your scientific explanations.

Start with a crisp entry

Always keep the reader in mind with all your wording. Instead of using stale phrases, you should rather varied formulations use phrases that directly convey the content to the reader, encouraging them to read on and sparking their interest in the rest of the bachelor thesis. In addition, you should avoid long nested sentences and instead write short, concise sentences .

If necessary: divide the introduction into sub-headings

If you want, you can also structure the introduction and divide it into subheadings. Especially in the case of a longer bachelor thesis, you use it to design the introduction clearer.

The writing style of your introduction

As already mentioned, it is important that you avoid complicated sentence structures. Formulate short and precise sentences. In addition, you should write your introduction in the present tense and use the past or perfect tense to describe background information. The most important thing is that you choose a past tense and use it consistently. Also, try to present the topic in an interesting way and be sure to properly cite information from other sources when using them.

Checklist: What belongs in an introduction?

Frequently asked questions.

The introduction should comprise about five to ten percent of the total length of your text.

Your line should meet the following criteria: – Present your goal – Introduce your topic – Present the relevance and your goal – Explain your approach – Present the topic in an interesting way – Proper citation

Yes. For example, there may be an appropriate quote at the beginning that provides an easy entry point, followed by the research context and research question.

Edited at: December 7, 2022

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How to Write a Thesis Introduction in 2024

A person’s introduction is very important in getting to know them. During interviews, you would be asked to introduce yourself before your resume is considered. A confident and well-formed introduction is important as it gives the impression that you have a clear idea of yourself and what you want to achieve. 

In your academic journey, writing a thesis would be the last step. It is a summation of your work in a course or your field of study. Your thesis advisor would help you decide on a topic for your thesis . You can think about all the topics that have been covered in a course and come up with your idea.  Once that is done, begin writing an introduction for your thesis. We understand that it might be your first time writing something as daunting and tedious as a thesis. Don’t be worried at all! This blog will help you write a good introduction for your thesis !

Table of Contents

What is a thesis introduction.

A thesis introduction is a section at the very beginning of your thesis. It comes after the abstract and is followed by the methodology of your thesis. 

A thesis introduction starts your thesis paper. It is used to introduce your thesis topic. It gives information about how you arrived at a thesis statement for your chosen topic, your motivation, personal reason, and challenges along with a mention of research papers that have already addressed the topic before you have. The point of your thesis paper needs to be explained in the introduction of your thesis. The introduction should also give a reader an idea of what you want to achieve in your thesis paper. 

An introduction is part of a reader’s initiation into your thesis. It needs to be done systematically to avoid confusion on the part of a reader. It should begin your thesis on a good note. A reader should be intrigued to read your thesis in detail after going through your introduction. For this, it is important to choose a suitable topic of research and to explain it well from the introduction itself.

To write the thesis introduction like a prof , it is important to give details about the conception of your thesis topic. You must be thinking about what information should you give in the introduction. Let us help you in deciding and forming a good thesis introduction . 

This blog will guide you in how to write an introduction chapter for a thesis.

Stages in a Thesis Introduction

• Thesis statement

A thesis statement is the most important part of a thesis introduction. It comes at the beginning of your introduction. A thesis statement sums up your main thesis argument. To come up with a good thesis statement, start brainstorming ideas to work on for your thesis. You can make a list of plausible topics after consulting a few research papers related to your initial thoughts. You can find a lot of academic papers online on various websites like JSTOR. 

A context is a background to an issue, event, action, or any other happening. It is important to understand something. To understand your thesis, the context of research is important. What motivated you to choose a topic for a thesis? Did something lead you to it? Explain the context of your research. State whether you came across a topic while studying for a course, or whether you came up with it completely on your own. 

• Importance of the chosen topic

The topic you chose to research should have significance. It needs to be something that might benefit humankind in a way. Explain the importance of your topic while writing an introduction. It would help to make your thesis paper worth reading and thought-provoking. Make your introduction impactful by discussing the possible implications of your research. Though the plausible applications of your thesis would come later, in the conclusion, you can mention what you feel might be the benefits of conducting your research on the chosen topic in the introduction itself. 

• Details about your research

Certain initial details of your thesis can be written in your introduction. They can be general, no need to be too specific. An introduction is supposed to be shorter than other sections in the body of the thesis. So, give only those details that help you introduce your topic. You can give an overview of the ideas you will be covering in your thesis.

• Preliminary thoughts

There is a certain mindset with which you begin your thesis. A few ideas about the chosen topic might be revolving in your mind as you start writing an introduction for your thesis. See to it that you have some basic knowledge about the topic that you can include in your introduction. Do not explain your stance on the chosen question in detail. Just state some initial thoughts about your thesis statement and thesis paper in your introduction. They need to be in the right direction. 

• Literature Review

A literature review is part of the introduction as it covers earlier research done in the field you are about to write a thesis . As you go over certain sources of information online, like research papers, academic papers, dissertations, journals, etc., you will come across some papers that cover particular ideas that you have chosen to work on. Mention these papers in your literature review. There are certain things you are doing differently in your thesis as compared to earlier works. State those differences clearly. Explain how your thesis is different from others in the field.

These are the parts your thesis introduction should contain .

Format of a Thesis Introduction

Thesis Introduction- How to start

• Brainstorm ideas

Start with brainstorming ideas for a good thesis. Only then would you be able to choose one and develop it into a thesis statement. Note down ideas that seem relevant to a contemporary audience or which address questions faced by today’s society. You can refer to notes taken in class, and topics studied by you. Have a sense of your motivations while thinking about topics. They will help you come up with interesting ideas to work on.

• Select one idea for your thesis

It is hard narrowing down research ideas. Try doing it by cutting all the ideas you know little about. A topic should be worth talking about. It should have the potential to be fleshed out in a thesis paper. There is no need to choose topics that have already been covered by others unless you want to disprove what has already been stated or wish to use a paper to conduct further research. Do not plagiarize anyone’s idea. Come up with your own! 

• Write a good thesis statement

Once you have selected a suitable topic, format a thesis statement that covers the main point of your thesis paper. Noting keywords can help you write a proper thesis statement. Take a stance, answer a question, and state an argument! There are a lot of possibilities!

• Note down what motivated you to choose the topic

Your motivations need to reach a reader for them to make sense of your chosen topic. Explain why you chose a topic. Make them believe what you believe in. The entire context should be stated in proper order.

• Research papers that have covered the topic

Nothing can be achieved without proper research! After writing a good thesis statement use it to conduct thorough research on your topic. Read through papers to get an idea of what exactly you wish to cover in your thesis. Note down these sources of information to include in your references. They can be enumerated in your literature review as well.

• Think about how different your thesis idea is from other papers

Your thesis needs to be different from those that have been previously done. State how your aims and objectives are different from those of others. This will help you bring newness to your thesis paper. Certain similarities to other topics of research need to be stated as well. 

• Explain your thesis idea

It is crucial to explain your unique thesis idea in detail. Do this in the introduction itself. A reader needs to be intrigued by your research idea. This will be achieved through a well-written description of that idea in your introduction.

• Write about what you want to achieve in your thesis paper

While describing your thesis idea, state what you wish by researching the topic of your interest. A reader needs to see a future in your research. It needs to have set goals that it wants to work towards. These goals can be useful in building a good argument from your findings that will be mentioned later in your thesis.

• Check your grammar and spelling

A good well-formed introduction leaves a good impression on a reader. Make sure you make your introduction error-free and grammatically correct. Correct any spelling mistakes that might have happened in the process of writing. For this, you will need to run it through a spell-check. Several spell checks are available online. 

• Structure your introduction

It is important to structure your introduction properly. The statements you make need to be in a logical order. They should not seem repetitive or uninteresting. The argument you are trying to make should be clear to a reader. At the same time, the ways to work on it should make sense to them. Edit the information you provide. It needs to be concise. Do not make the introduction too long. State each new point in a different paragraph. Write in the form of pointers to highlight your thesis aims. Underline and highlight keywords in the introduction. 

To Conclude

In conclusion, crafting an effective thesis introduction is a crucial step in setting the tone for your entire thesis paper. Each element, from the thesis statement to the literature review, plays a vital role in providing context, establishing the importance of the chosen topic, and conveying the researcher’s initial thoughts. The format outlined, including the brainstorming process, topic selection, and the development of a compelling thesis statement, guides the writer through a systematic approach.

A well-structured introduction not only captures the reader’s attention but also lays the foundation for a comprehensive exploration of the chosen subject. Emphasizing the uniqueness of your thesis idea and highlighting the distinctions from prior research adds value to your contribution in the academic field.

Moreover, as you embark on this academic journey, remember that seeking external assistance can enhance the quality of your thesis. If confidence in your thesis is wavering, you can take thesis help or consider exploring thesis editing services or thesis proofreading services offered by various websites such as WriteSmartly , TrueEditor , Scribendi, and several others. These platforms can provide valuable insights and improvements to ensure that your thesis meets the highest standards of clarity and coherence. Ultimately, a well-crafted introduction, coupled with meticulous attention to detail and potential external support, sets the stage for a successful and impactful thesis.

-Masha Evans

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How To Write A Dissertation Introduction

A Simple Explainer With Examples + Free Template

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By Dr Eunice Rautenbach (D. Tech) | March 2020

If you’re reading this, you’re probably at the daunting early phases of writing up the introduction chapter of your dissertation or thesis. It can be intimidating, I know. 

In this post, we’ll look at the 7 essential ingredients of a strong dissertation or thesis introduction chapter, as well as the essential things you need to keep in mind as you craft each section. We’ll also share some useful tips to help you optimize your approach.

Overview: Writing An Introduction Chapter

• The purpose and function of the intro chapter
• Craft an enticing and engaging opening section
• Provide a background and context to the study
• Clearly define the research problem
• State your research aims, objectives and questions
• Explain the significance of your study
• Identify the limitations of your research
• Outline the structure of your dissertation or thesis

A quick sidenote:

You’ll notice that I’ve used the words dissertation and thesis interchangeably. While these terms reflect different levels of research – for example, Masters vs PhD-level research – the introduction chapter generally contains the same 7 essential ingredients regardless of level. So, in this post, dissertation introduction equals thesis introduction.

Start with why.

To craft a high-quality dissertation or thesis introduction chapter, you need to understand exactly what this chapter needs to achieve. In other words, what’s its purpose ? As the name suggests, the introduction chapter needs to introduce the reader to your research so that they understand what you’re trying to figure out, or what problem you’re trying to solve. More specifically, you need to answer four important questions in your introduction chapter.

These questions are:

• What will you be researching? (in other words, your research topic)
• Why is that worthwhile? (in other words, your justification)
• What will the scope of your research be? (in other words, what will you cover and what won’t you cover)
• What will the limitations of your research be? (in other words, what will the potential shortcomings of your research be?)

Simply put, your dissertation’s introduction chapter needs to provide an overview of your planned research , as well as a clear rationale for it. In other words, this chapter has to explain the “what” and the “why” of your research – what’s it all about and why’s that important.

Simple enough, right?

Well, the trick is finding the appropriate depth of information. As the researcher, you’ll be extremely close to your topic and this makes it easy to get caught up in the minor details. While these intricate details might be interesting, you need to write your introduction chapter on more of a “need-to-know” type basis, or it will end up way too lengthy and dense. You need to balance painting a clear picture with keeping things concise. Don’t worry though – you’ll be able to explore all the intricate details in later chapters.

Now that you understand what you need to achieve from your introduction chapter, we can get into the details. While the exact requirements for this chapter can vary from university to university, there are seven core components that most universities will require. We call these the seven essential ingredients . 

The 7 Essential Ingredients

• The opening section – where you’ll introduce the reader to your research in high-level terms
• The background to the study – where you’ll explain the context of your project
• The research problem – where you’ll explain the “gap” that exists in the current research
• The research aims , objectives and questions – where you’ll clearly state what your research will aim to achieve
• The significance (or justification) – where you’ll explain why your research is worth doing and the value it will provide to the world
• The limitations – where you’ll acknowledge the potential limitations of your project and approach
• The structure – where you’ll briefly outline the structure of your dissertation or thesis to help orient the reader

By incorporating these seven essential ingredients into your introduction chapter, you’ll comprehensively cover both the “ what ” and the “ why ” I mentioned earlier – in other words, you’ll achieve the purpose of the chapter.

Side note – you can also use these 7 ingredients in this order as the structure for your chapter to ensure a smooth, logical flow. This isn’t essential, but, generally speaking, it helps create an engaging narrative that’s easy for your reader to understand. If you’d like, you can also download our free introduction chapter template here.

Alright – let’s look at each of the ingredients now.

#1 – The Opening Section

The very first essential ingredient for your dissertation introduction is, well, an introduction or opening section. Just like every other chapter, your introduction chapter needs to start by providing a brief overview of what you’ll be covering in the chapter.

This section needs to engage the reader with clear, concise language that can be easily understood and digested. If the reader (your marker!) has to struggle through it, they’ll lose interest, which will make it harder for you to earn marks. Just because you’re writing an academic paper doesn’t mean you can ignore the basic principles of engaging writing used by marketers, bloggers, and journalists. At the end of the day, you’re all trying to sell an idea – yours is just a research idea.

So, what goes into this opening section?

Well, while there’s no set formula, it’s a good idea to include the following four foundational sentences in your opening section:

1 – A sentence or two introducing the overall field of your research.

For example:

“Organisational skills development involves identifying current or potential skills gaps within a business and developing programs to resolve these gaps. Management research, including X, Y and Z, has clearly established that organisational skills development is an essential contributor to business growth.”

2 – A sentence introducing your specific research problem.

“However, there are conflicting views and an overall lack of research regarding how best to manage skills development initiatives in highly dynamic environments where subject knowledge is rapidly and continuously evolving – for example, in the website development industry.”

3 – A sentence stating your research aims and objectives.

“This research aims to identify and evaluate skills development approaches and strategies for highly dynamic industries in which subject knowledge is continuously evolving.”.

4 – A sentence outlining the layout of the chapter.

“This chapter will provide an introduction to the study by first discussing the background and context, followed by the research problem, the research aims, objectives and questions, the significance and finally, the limitations.”

As I mentioned, this opening section of your introduction chapter shouldn’t be lengthy . Typically, these four sentences should fit neatly into one or two paragraphs, max. What you’re aiming for here is a clear, concise introduction to your research – not a detailed account.

PS – If some of this terminology sounds unfamiliar, don’t stress – I’ll explain each of the concepts later in this post.

#2 – Background to the study

Now that you’ve provided a high-level overview of your dissertation or thesis, it’s time to go a little deeper and lay a foundation for your research topic. This foundation is what the second ingredient is all about – the background to your study.

So, what is the background section all about?

Well, this section of your introduction chapter should provide a broad overview of the topic area that you’ll be researching, as well as the current contextual factors . This could include, for example, a brief history of the topic, recent developments in the area, key pieces of research in the area and so on. In other words, in this section, you need to provide the relevant background information to give the reader a decent foundational understanding of your research area.

Let’s look at an example to make this a little more concrete.

If we stick with the skills development topic I mentioned earlier, the background to the study section would start by providing an overview of the skills development area and outline the key existing research. Then, it would go on to discuss how the modern-day context has created a new challenge for traditional skills development strategies and approaches. Specifically, that in many industries, technical knowledge is constantly and rapidly evolving, and traditional education providers struggle to keep up with the pace of new technologies.

Importantly, you need to write this section with the assumption that the reader is not an expert in your topic area. So, if there are industry-specific jargon and complex terminology, you should briefly explain that here , so that the reader can understand the rest of your document.

Don’t make assumptions about the reader’s knowledge – in most cases, your markers will not be able to ask you questions if they don’t understand something. So, always err on the safe side and explain anything that’s not common knowledge.

#3 – The research problem

Now that you’ve given your reader an overview of your research area, it’s time to get specific about the research problem that you’ll address in your dissertation or thesis. While the background section would have alluded to a potential research problem (or even multiple research problems), the purpose of this section is to narrow the focus and highlight the specific research problem you’ll focus on.

But, what exactly is a research problem, you ask?

Well, a research problem can be any issue or question for which there isn’t already a well-established and agreed-upon answer in the existing research. In other words, a research problem exists when there’s a need to answer a question (or set of questions), but there’s a gap in the existing literature , or the existing research is conflicting and/or inconsistent.

So, to present your research problem, you need to make it clear what exactly is missing in the current literature and why this is a problem . It’s usually a good idea to structure this discussion into three sections – specifically:

• What’s already well-established in the literature (in other words, the current state of research)
• What’s missing in the literature (in other words, the literature gap)
• Why this is a problem (in other words, why it’s important to fill this gap)

Let’s look at an example of this structure using the skills development topic.

Organisational skills development is critically important for employee satisfaction and company performance (reference). Numerous studies have investigated strategies and approaches to manage skills development programs within organisations (reference).

(this paragraph explains what’s already well-established in the literature)

However, these studies have traditionally focused on relatively slow-paced industries where key skills and knowledge do not change particularly often. This body of theory presents a problem for industries that face a rapidly changing skills landscape – for example, the website development industry – where new platforms, languages and best practices emerge on an extremely frequent basis.

(this paragraph explains what’s missing from the literature)

As a result, the existing research is inadequate for industries in which essential knowledge and skills are constantly and rapidly evolving, as it assumes a slow pace of knowledge development. Industries in such environments, therefore, find themselves ill-equipped in terms of skills development strategies and approaches.

(this paragraph explains why the research gap is problematic)

As you can see in this example, in a few lines, we’ve explained (1) the current state of research, (2) the literature gap and (3) why that gap is problematic. By doing this, the research problem is made crystal clear, which lays the foundation for the next ingredient.

#4 – The research aims, objectives and questions

Now that you’ve clearly identified your research problem, it’s time to identify your research aims and objectives , as well as your research questions . In other words, it’s time to explain what you’re going to do about the research problem.

So, what do you need to do here?

Well, the starting point is to clearly state your research aim (or aims) . The research aim is the main goal or the overarching purpose of your dissertation or thesis. In other words, it’s a high-level statement of what you’re aiming to achieve.

Let’s look at an example, sticking with the skills development topic:

“Given the lack of research regarding organisational skills development in fast-moving industries, this study will aim to identify and evaluate the skills development approaches utilised by web development companies in the UK”.

As you can see in this example, the research aim is clearly outlined, as well as the specific context in which the research will be undertaken (in other words, web development companies in the UK).

Next up is the research objective (or objectives) . While the research aims cover the high-level “what”, the research objectives are a bit more practically oriented, looking at specific things you’ll be doing to achieve those research aims.

Let’s take a look at an example of some research objectives (ROs) to fit the research aim.

• RO1 – To identify common skills development strategies and approaches utilised by web development companies in the UK.
• RO2 – To evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies and approaches.
• RO3 – To compare and contrast these strategies and approaches in terms of their strengths and weaknesses.

As you can see from this example, these objectives describe the actions you’ll take and the specific things you’ll investigate in order to achieve your research aims. They break down the research aims into more specific, actionable objectives.

The final step is to state your research questions . Your research questions bring the aims and objectives another level “down to earth”. These are the specific questions that your dissertation or theses will seek to answer. They’re not fluffy, ambiguous or conceptual – they’re very specific and you’ll need to directly answer them in your conclusions chapter .

The research questions typically relate directly to the research objectives and sometimes can look a bit obvious, but they are still extremely important. Let’s take a look at an example of the research questions (RQs) that would flow from the research objectives I mentioned earlier.

• RQ1 – What skills development strategies and approaches are currently being used by web development companies in the UK?
• RQ2 – How effective are each of these strategies and approaches?
• RQ3 – What are the strengths and weaknesses of each of these strategies and approaches?

As you can see, the research questions mimic the research objectives , but they are presented in question format. These questions will act as the driving force throughout your dissertation or thesis – from the literature review to the methodology and onward – so they’re really important.

A final note about this section – it’s really important to be clear about the scope of your study (more technically, the delimitations ). In other words, what you WILL cover and what you WON’T cover. If your research aims, objectives and questions are too broad, you’ll risk losing focus or investigating a problem that is too big to solve within a single dissertation.

Simply put, you need to establish clear boundaries in your research. You can do this, for example, by limiting it to a specific industry, country or time period. That way, you’ll ringfence your research, which will allow you to investigate your topic deeply and thoroughly – which is what earns marks!

Need a helping hand?

#5 – Significance

Now that you’ve made it clear what you’ll be researching, it’s time to make a strong argument regarding your study’s importance and significance . In other words, now that you’ve covered the what, it’s time to cover the why – enter essential ingredient number 5 – significance.

Of course, by this stage, you’ve already briefly alluded to the importance of your study in your background and research problem sections, but you haven’t explicitly stated how your research findings will benefit the world . So, now’s your chance to clearly state how your study will benefit either industry , academia , or – ideally – both . In other words, you need to explain how your research will make a difference and what implications it will have .

Let’s take a look at an example.

“This study will contribute to the body of knowledge on skills development by incorporating skills development strategies and approaches for industries in which knowledge and skills are rapidly and constantly changing. This will help address the current shortage of research in this area and provide real-world value to organisations operating in such dynamic environments.”

As you can see in this example, the paragraph clearly explains how the research will help fill a gap in the literature and also provide practical real-world value to organisations.

This section doesn’t need to be particularly lengthy, but it does need to be convincing . You need to “sell” the value of your research here so that the reader understands why it’s worth committing an entire dissertation or thesis to it. This section needs to be the salesman of your research. So, spend some time thinking about the ways in which your research will make a unique contribution to the world and how the knowledge you create could benefit both academia and industry – and then “sell it” in this section.

#6 – The limitations

Now that you’ve “sold” your research to the reader and hopefully got them excited about what’s coming up in the rest of your dissertation, it’s time to briefly discuss the potential limitations of your research.

But you’re probably thinking, hold up – what limitations? My research is well thought out and carefully designed – why would there be limitations?

Well, no piece of research is perfect . This is especially true for a dissertation or thesis – which typically has a very low or zero budget, tight time constraints and limited researcher experience. Generally, your dissertation will be the first or second formal research project you’ve ever undertaken, so it’s unlikely to win any research awards…

Simply put, your research will invariably have limitations. Don’t stress yourself out though – this is completely acceptable (and expected). Even “professional” research has limitations – as I said, no piece of research is perfect. The key is to recognise the limitations upfront and be completely transparent about them, so that future researchers are aware of them and can improve the study’s design to minimise the limitations and strengthen the findings.

Generally, you’ll want to consider at least the following four common limitations. These are:

• Your scope – for example, perhaps your focus is very narrow and doesn’t consider how certain variables interact with each other.
• Your research methodology – for example, a qualitative methodology could be criticised for being overly subjective, or a quantitative methodology could be criticised for oversimplifying the situation (learn more about methodologies here ).
• Your resources – for example, a lack of time, money, equipment and your own research experience.
• The generalisability of your findings – for example, the findings from the study of a specific industry or country can’t necessarily be generalised to other industries or countries.

Don’t be shy here. There’s no use trying to hide the limitations or weaknesses of your research. In fact, the more critical you can be of your study, the better. The markers want to see that you are aware of the limitations as this demonstrates your understanding of research design – so be brutal.

#7 – The structural outline

Now that you’ve clearly communicated what your research is going to be about, why it’s important and what the limitations of your research will be, the final ingredient is the structural outline.The purpose of this section is simply to provide your reader with a roadmap of what to expect in terms of the structure of your dissertation or thesis.

In this section, you’ll need to provide a brief summary of each chapter’s purpose and contents (including the introduction chapter). A sentence or two explaining what you’ll do in each chapter is generally enough to orient the reader. You don’t want to get too detailed here – it’s purely an outline, not a summary of your research.

Let’s look at an example:

In Chapter One, the context of the study has been introduced. The research objectives and questions have been identified, and the value of such research argued. The limitations of the study have also been discussed.

In Chapter Two, the existing literature will be reviewed and a foundation of theory will be laid out to identify key skills development approaches and strategies within the context of fast-moving industries, especially technology-intensive industries.

In Chapter Three, the methodological choices will be explored. Specifically, the adoption of a qualitative, inductive research approach will be justified, and the broader research design will be discussed, including the limitations thereof.

So, as you can see from the example, this section is simply an outline of the chapter structure, allocating a short paragraph to each chapter. Done correctly, the outline will help your reader understand what to expect and reassure them that you’ll address the multiple facets of the study.

By the way – if you’re unsure of how to structure your dissertation or thesis, be sure to check out our video post which explains dissertation structure .

Keep calm and carry on.

Hopefully you feel a bit more prepared for this challenge of crafting your dissertation or thesis introduction chapter now. Take a deep breath and remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day – conquer one ingredient at a time and you’ll be firmly on the path to success.

Let’s quickly recap – the 7 ingredients are:

• The opening section – where you give a brief, high-level overview of what your research will be about.
• The study background – where you introduce the reader to key theory, concepts and terminology, as well as the context of your study.
• The research problem – where you explain what the problem with the current research is. In other words, the research gap.
• The research aims , objectives and questions – where you clearly state what your dissertation will investigate.
• The significance – where you explain what value your research will provide to the world.
• The limitations – where you explain what the potential shortcomings and limitations of your research may be.
• The structural outline – where you provide a high-level overview of the structure of your document

If you bake these ingredients into your dissertation introduction chapter, you’ll be well on your way to building an engaging introduction chapter that lays a rock-solid foundation for the rest of your document.

Remember, while we’ve covered the essential ingredients here, there may be some additional components that your university requires, so be sure to double-check your project brief!

Psst... there’s more!

This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...

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43 Comments

Thanks very much for such an insight. I feel confident enough in undertaking my thesis on the survey;The future of facial recognition and learning non verbal interaction

Glad to hear that. Good luck with your thesis!

Thanks very much for such an insight. I feel confident now undertaking my thesis; The future of facial recognition and learning non verbal interaction.

Thanks so much for this article. I found myself struggling and wasting a lot of time in my thesis writing but after reading this article and watching some of your youtube videos, I now have a clear understanding of what is required for a thesis.

Thank you Derek, i find your each post so useful. Keep it up.

Thank you so much Derek ,for shedding the light and making it easier for me to handle the daunting task of academic writing .

Thanks do much Dereck for the comprehensive guide. It will assist me queit a lot in my thesis.

thanks a lot for helping

i LOVE the gifs, such a fun way to engage readers. thanks for the advice, much appreciated

Thanks a lot Derek! It will be really useful to the beginner in research!

You’re welcome

This is a well written, easily comprehensible, simple introduction to the basics of a Research Dissertation../the need to keep the reader in mind while writing the dissertation is an important point that is covered../ I appreciate the efforts of the author../

The instruction given are perfect and clear. I was supposed to take the course , unfortunately in Nepal the service is not avaialble.However, I am much more hopeful that you will provide require documents whatever you have produced so far.

Thank you very much

Thanks so much ❤️😘 I feel am ready to start writing my research methodology

This is genuinely the most effective advice I have ever been given regarding academia. Thank you so much!

This is one of the best write up I have seen in my road to PhD thesis. regards, this write up update my knowledge of research

I was looking for some good blogs related to Education hopefully your article will help. Thanks for sharing.

This is an awesome masterpiece. It is one of the most comprehensive guides to writing a Dissertation/Thesis I have seen and read.

You just saved me from going astray in writing a Dissertation for my undergraduate studies. I could not be more grateful for such a relevant guide like this. Thank you so much.

Thank you so much Derek, this has been extremely helpful!!

I do have one question though, in the limitations part do you refer to the scope as the focus of the research on a specific industry/country/chronological period? I assume that in order to talk about whether or not the research could be generalized, the above would need to be already presented and described in the introduction.

Thank you again!

Phew! You have genuinely rescued me. I was stuck how to go about my thesis. Now l have started. Thank you.

This is the very best guide in anything that has to do with thesis or dissertation writing. The numerous blends of examples and detailed insights make it worth a read and in fact, a treasure that is worthy to be bookmarked.

Thanks a lot for this masterpiece!

Powerful insight. I can now take a step

Thank you very much for these valuable introductions to thesis chapters. I saw all your videos about writing the introduction, discussion, and conclusion chapter. Then, I am wondering if we need to explain our research limitations in all three chapters, introduction, discussion, and conclusion? Isn’t it a bit redundant? If not, could you please explain how can we write in different ways? Thank you.

Excellent!!! Thank you…

Thanks for this informative content. I have a question. The research gap is mentioned in both the introduction and literature section. I would like to know how can I demonstrate the research gap in both sections without repeating the contents?

I’m incredibly grateful for this invaluable content. I’ve been dreading compiling my postgrad thesis but breaking each chapter down into sections has made it so much easier for me to engage with the material without feeling overwhelmed. After relying on your guidance, I’m really happy with how I’ve laid out my introduction.

Thank you for the informative content you provided

Hi Derrick and Team, thank you so much for the comprehensive guide on how to write a dissertation or a thesis introduction section. For some of us first-timers, it is a daunting task. However, the instruction with relevant examples makes it clear and easy to follow through. Much appreciated.

It was so helpful. God Bless you. Thanks very much

I thank you Grad coach for your priceless help. I have two questions I have learned from your video the limitations of the research presented in chapter one. but in another video also presented in chapter five. which chapter limitation should be included? If possible, I need your answer since I am doing my thesis. how can I explain If I am asked what is my motivation for this research?

You explain what moment in life caused you to have a peaked interest in the thesis topic. Personal experiences? Or something that had an impact on your life, or others. Something would have caused your drive of topic. Dig deep inside, the answer is within you!

Thank you guys for the great work you are doing. Honestly, you have made the research to be interesting and simplified. Even a novice will easily grasp the ideas you put forward, Thank you once again.

Excellent piece!

I feel like just settling for a good topic is usually the hardest part.

Thank you so much. My confidence has been completely destroyed during my first year of PhD and you have helped me pull myself together again

Happy to help 🙂

I am so glad I ran into your resources and did not waste time doing the wrong this. Research is now making so much sense now.

Gratitude to Derrick and the team I was looking for a solid article that would aid me in drafting the thesis’ introduction. I felt quite happy when I came across the piece you wrote because it was so well-written and insightful. I wish you success in the future.

thank you so much. God Bless you

Thank you so much Grad Coach for these helpful insights. Now I can get started, with a great deal of confidence.

It’s ‘alluded to’ not ‘eluded to’.

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How to Write a Good Thesis Introduction

An introduction provides thesis writers with an opportunity to write about the significance of their thesis paper. The thesis introduction chapter can also provide information on thesis limitations, thesis organization, and thesis methodology.

A good thesis introduction is recognized by its clear indication of thesis scope and boundaries, topic development—relationships within topics, and evidence for claims made in the thesis.

This guide can be used when writing both master’s and Ph.D. thesis introductions.

When writing a thesis introduction, writers must ask themselves the following questions:

• What does my research question ask?
• Where will the focus be on my paper?
• What will the purpose of my thesis be?

Importance of Introduction Chapters in Thesis Papers

Are introduction chapters even necessary when writing a thesis paper? Yes, they are necessary! Introduction chapters are very important in thesis papers. If the paper has no introduction chapter, it may be seen as disorganized and ambiguous.

• A thesis/dissertation introduction provides writers with an opportunity to discuss the significance of their thesis paper.
• The introduction chapter of a thesis paper helps the writer provide a roadmap for the entire paper. It gives readers an overall view of what to expect from the paper. Furthermore, it challenges readers’ thinking and broadens their perspectives on the topic/ issues at hand.

Components of a Thesis Introduction Chapter (Outline)

There are six components of a thesis introduction to be considered.

1. Opening section

2. Background information

3. Statement of the research problem

4. Research focus (research aims, objectives and questions)

5. Significance of the research (Research value)

6. Limitations

Just follow the simple steps below, if interested!

The Opening Section of the Thesis Introduction

This is the first section that sets the tone for the entire paper. This is where writers must hook readers and not lose their attention. If this fails to capture the reader’s attention, the rest of the thesis introduction will be considered boring and useless.

To engage readers, writers should write the opening section in a creative format with an interesting introduction sentence. The opening sentence of the thesis introduction must be clear, concise and ideally contains keywords for quick retrieval.

Ideally, an opening section should have the following.

• An interesting introduction sentence
• An interesting comment on the research question/thesis topic
• A statement of the significance of the thesis
• An indication of what readers will learn from this thesis paper.

The Background Information on the Topic

The background section of the thesis introduction should provide readers with related information that eases the readers’ understanding of the topic.

Students writing a thesis paper must be familiar with and understand the background information of their topic. Going through relevant literature is necessary.

Readers need to know what has been discovered about the issue/topic covered in the previous research.

This section does not need to be too long or tedious. The aim here is to introduce readers to the topic, setting up the rest of the thesis paper.

This section allows the writer to lay the foundation of the paper, giving a brief history of the topic. Even though you will have a glossary list, the background section introduces a few terms that you think are essential.

Mistakes to avoid while writing this section.

• Writing too much information.
• Writing too little.

Statement of The Research Problem

This is an important section of the thesis introduction as it clearly states the paper’s key focus. In this section, students must provide a clear and concise statement on what issue or problem they aim to address through their thesis paper.

A research problem is a statement that presents an opportunity for investigation and analysis. Research problems seek to find answers to questions that the existing research has not yet addressed.

When writing the paragraph of the research problem, ensure to address the existing research, identify the gap/gaps, and state why these gaps are problems that need attention.

The following is an example of a research problem.

“The existing literature (reference) suggests that work-family conflict is harmful to employees and organizations alike. There has been significant research into the causes, effects and mitigation of this kind of stress in recent years.

However, there is a gap in understanding how to prevent work-family conflict among shift workers or those working rotating hours. The problem is that these types of employees – often working in industries such as healthcare – find themselves working unplanned and unanticipated work hours alongside their family commitments.

This lack of understanding means organizations are unable to address and accommodate the needs and expectations of their shift workers, despite evidence that this could significantly improve both job satisfaction and organizational commitment (reference).”

Research Focus (Research Aims, Objectives, and Questions)

After identifying the research problems, the writer must then state what they aim to achieve through their thesis paper. This statement is called research focus and should be clear and concise, summarizing the main point of what students are doing in their papers.

Research questions

The term research questions refer to specific queries that seek answers to the research problem identified. It requires students to ask questions about the data in an effort to answer the research problem.

The following are what research questions might look like in your thesis introduction:

• In what ways can organizations adapt their policies to assist employees with work-family conflicts?
• What are the approaches to work-family conflict management among shift workers in healthcare organizations?

The research questions should lead to new insights and understanding of a topic. It is important that they do not discuss theories, frameworks, or models already established in related literature. Here, students need to demonstrate originality and create a new path for future study.

Research objectives

A research objective is a goal that clearly states what students aim to achieve in their thesis paper. It should not be confused with the research questions. These are statements written to indicate what you want to do in your chosen topic area, based on the literature review findings. They usually begin with “To.”

Here are some examples:

• To develop or adapt an existing framework/model for work-family conflict management among shift workers.
• To examine the approaches to work-family conflict management among shift workers in healthcare organizations.
• To compare two or more models, theories or frameworks that serve as best practices for work-family conflict management among shift workers in healthcare organizations.

In this section, the scope of the thesis paper is discussed. What will be covered and what will not be covered? It may be necessary to exclude certain aspects of the problem being investigated if they are considered out of scope.

If you’re writing a research proposal, our research proposal writing service can be of help!

Research Methodology

This section briefly outlines the research methods undertaken to answer the research questions and achieve the objectives stated in the thesis introduction.

The following is an example of a methodology section:

“In order to explore how organizations can adapt their policies to assist employees with work-family conflict, this study adopts a qualitative approach that will allow for an in-depth understanding of this problem. An in-depth, semi-structured interview guide was developed and used with 10 case study participants (5 from each organization).

Data analysis involves the application of a framework to analyze and interpret interview data. This enabled deep understanding into how employees perceive work-family conflict management within their organizations.”

Significance of the Research (Research Value)

The significance of the research refers to why this topic is important and should convince the reader that it deserves attention. The statement about its importance may be supported by previous studies, statistics, and comparison with other studies, policy implications, or any number of arguments. Still, it must be clear to the reader.

An example of a statement describing the significance of a study could be:

“The topic of managing work-family conflict among shift workers has been a focus of interest across the business and organizational pieces of literature. Although a number of studies have investigated best practices in this area, few have been conducted from an Australian perspective. This paper seeks to address this gap in the literature.”

Limitations of the Research

Here, you should mention any limitations to your research. It is important to be open about any issues, including ones that may compromise the validity of your results. Also, discuss the approaches taken to mitigate these limitations.

The following are some examples of limitations to a study:

• Possible social desirability or political correctness biases among participants.
• An insufficient number of participants to make generalizations about an organization as a whole. However, the participants do represent key stakeholder groups.
• Possible sampling error. The sample is selective and not representative of the entire population.
• Desirable traits required for participants to be included in the study may have been a confounding factor.

The thesis introduction sets out the point of the research, the problem being addressed, how it will be addressed, and its significance to researchers and practitioners alike.

Tips to Remember While Writing an Introduction for a Thesis Paper

Like in any other academic writing process, you should be systematic in your approach. The following steps will help you plan and write a good introduction:

Define your purpose for choosing this topic

What is it exactly that you want to gain from this paper? Is it an academic pursuit, a desire to improve things, or just pure curiosity?

Explain how your topic falls within the broader context of your subject. If this is an academic study, explain its place in the existing literature and research on the topic.

Brainstorm for ideas

Collect all relevant materials that will help you find answers to the research questions.

Draft the thesis introduction

Writing down two or three possible approaches may be helpful before deciding on one that best suits your purpose.

Do some critical thinking and self-evaluation of this draft before presenting it for review or submission. It is very important to check if all the objectives of your paper are addressed and reflected in the introduction.

Check for errors and inconsistencies

Proofread carefully and thoroughly check for errors or typos in grammar, punctuation or spelling.

Ask somebody else to read it through to get fresh eyes on it and improve the quality of your paper. It will be helpful to get somebody knowledgeable about writing such papers (e.g., a supervisor, academic advisor, thesis committee member) to read through your introduction.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing your Thesis Introduction

Do not try to tell too much at once.

Too much information in your introduction will confuse the reader. Also, most research journals have word limits for submissions. Avoid overcrowding the page with unnecessary elements.

Don’t go off on tangents

Keep your thesis introduction focused and concise. Get straight to the point without trying to demonstrate how smart you are or fill up the space with your research questions or hypothesis . If you can’t explain what you are going to examine without going off on a tangent, chances are there might be a gap in your research.

Don’t include irrelevant information

Any thesis introduction needs to demonstrate an understanding of all related research materials and provide a clear rationale for the study. However, make sure only to discuss information that is relevant to your research.

Don’t include unnecessary background or contextual information

Going deep into the history of a topic, discussing its derivation from ancient times, etc., is not necessary. Keep your introduction simple and on point.

Don’t use jargon or complex words without defining them first

It would be wise to define such terms as they may not be familiar to all your paper or thesis readers. These words will make your introduction look like you are trying to show off.

Do not include an abstract in the thesis introduction

Most journal guidelines and thesis committee members do not allow this. The abstract comes on a separate page after the title page or the acknowledgment page, but before the tables of content.

Get these tips right, and your introduction will set you on the right track to writing an engaging, readable piece, which will help you attain your goals.

The introduction of a thesis should present the problem statement, its importance, and its relevance to the larger context of the study. A thesis introduction should also state clearly what is to be examined in your paper. Include the research questions and hypothesis and a brief literature review of existing knowledge on the subject. A thesis introduction should be concise, clear, and to the point with no unnecessary jargon or distractions.

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“How to write thesis statement?”, “How to write an introduction for a research paper?”, “How to write an introduction for an essay?” – people usually get tormented by these questions, when they sit, staring at a blank paper for hours. E.L.Doctorow once said: “Writing is an exploration. You start from nothing and learn as you go”. So, the important thing is to stay calm and keep writing. This way, you are more likely to come to a great result in the end.

Strong thesis statement is an important first blow in your fight for a great mark. However, academic paper writing resembles professional boxing rather than a street fight, so the battle begins with a bit of preamble. A good essay or research paper thesis is preceded and followed by a team of supporters, which make it look even more significant. A great idea is to start your writing with a hook: fascinating fact, challenging question, shocking statistical data – those would be great to attract attention and get the reader join you on the way to conclusions . Another tip is to provide some background information on the issue, you’ve decided to investigate. Remember: your reader is not necessarily a professor in your field of studies. If you can’t explain something in simple words, you, most probably, don’t understand it. Prove that you’re a real expert!

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Thesis statement and introduction to an academic paper are really challenging, because they contain the essence of your project. If you need expert help from someone, who is a real master of academic writing, don’t hesitate to contact Papersmaster.com ! We’re happy to help you 24/7!

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Academic Phrases for Writing Introduction Section of a Research Paper

Overview |   Abstract   | Introduction | Literature Review | Materials & Methods | Results & Discussion | Conclusion & Future Work | Acknowledgements & Appendix

Introduction section comes after the abstract. Introduction section should provide the reader with a brief overview of your topic and the reasons for conducting research. The introduction is a perfect place to set the scene and make a good first impression. Regarding word count, introduction typically occupies 10-15% of your paper, for example, if the total word count of your paper is 3000, then you should aim for an introduction of around 600 words. It is often recommended that the introduction section of the paper is written after finishing the other sections of the paper. This is because it is difficult to figure out what exactly to put in the introduction section of the paper until you have seen the big picture. Sound very confident about your chosen subject area and back up your arguments with appropriate references. After reading the introduction, the reader must have a clear idea of what to expect from the rest of your research paper.

The introduction section of your research paper should include the following:

• General introduction
• Problem definition
• Gaps in the literature
• Problems solution
• Study motivation
• Aims & objectives
• Significance and advantages of your work

1. General introduction

Research on __ has a long tradition For decades, one of the most popular ideas in __ literature is the idea that __ Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __ A common strategy used to study __ is to __ This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged  from __ These approaches have been influential in the field because of __ In the past several decades, __ have played an important  role in __ There are growing appeals for __ This is the field of study that deals with __ Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __ There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __ The field has gradually broadened as __ This field of study is sometimes referred as __ This has been widely adopted in the field of __ This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __ This is now a mature field which is now being spun out into commercial applications __ This field is maturing, with a wealth of well-understood methods and algorithms __ This field closely follows the paradigm of __ The field has met with great success in many problems __ The field only really took off in the late __ as it became more accessible to __ This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __ This field closely follows the paradigm of __ Widely considered to be a good way to __ This has been widely adopted in the field of __ This is more widely used at the time of __ This phenomenon has been widely observed A common technique is to __ This is a technique common in __ There are several common kinds of __

2. Problem definition

This seems to be a common problem in __ This leads to myriad problems in __ The main problem is that __ There is a further problem with __ One primary problem with __ is that __ The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __ The foremost problems are the facts that __ This makes up for the problem of __ This seems to be a common problem in __ This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __ A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __ These problems are difficult to handle __ This is typically a complex problem __ A well-known problem with __  is that it does not take into account the __ One of the problems is that it considers only the __ The key problem with this technique is __ It is usually an ill-posed problem in the case of __ This problem is well-posed and does not require to impose __ This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __ This turns out to be even more problematic because __ The problem with such an implementation is that __ This poses some problems when carrying out the __ This problem  has attracted more attention in the field of __ This is a basic chicken-and-egg problem because __ Unfortunately, this approach results in problems related to __ These constraints make the problem difficult to __ Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem. This remains an open problem in the area. This problem has received substantial interest. These examples highlight the problem that __ The main practical problem that confronts us is __

3. Gaps in literature

  There is no previous research using __ approach. As far as we know, no previous research has investigated __ There has been less previous evidence for __ Other studies have failed to __ To our knowledge, no study has yielded __ No study to date has examined __ Only a few studies have shown __ However, __ has rarely been studied directly. Moreover, few studies have focussed on __ In particular no study, to our knowledge, has considered __

4. Problems solution

One way to overcome these problems is to __ There are many alternative methods are available for solving these problems. In order to rectify the problem of __ A solution to this problem is proposed in __ One approach to solve this problem involves the use of __ An alternative approach to the problem is __ This can be applied to solve these problems. A number of works have shown that this problem can be overcome by using __ A large number of alternative approaches have been developed over the last few decades to __ To overcome this problem, in the next section we demonstrate __ One way to overcome this problem is to __ To overcome this problem, some approaches have been made __ One way of recovering from this problem could be to __ This has been proposed to surmount the problems caused by __ A different approach to the traditional problem is given in __ A whole range of different approaches to the problem are available. These techniques have potential to solve contemporary problems in __ We should tailor specific solutions to specific problems __ The standard solution to the problem is based on __ The solution proposed here addresses only the problem of __ There are techniques that have been developed to solve this problem __ This problem is usually overcome by __ There have been several attempts to solve the problem __ There exist many methods for dealing with this problem __ Broadly speaking, the problem can be addressed by __ One of the simplest ways of tackling this problem is __ This problem has been largely studied and many viable solutions have been found. In general, this problem can be tackled in two different ways. Other approaches have been shown to cope with the problem more efficiently. We will review the main approaches to solve this problem. Recently, a more general solution has been proposed for this problem. Both these works provide a solution to the problem. Recent methods focus on overcoming the problems by proposing different schemes for __ This strategy is not uncommon in this kind of problems. We can apply our algorithm to solve this difficult problem. This is how the problem can be tackled __ We have developed this generic method to solve a variety of problems. We will now demonstrate our method on some specific problems. Here we solve several problems simultaneously. We have undergone a rethinking of the problem by __ A possible solution to the problem at hand is __ It is clear that the problem could be easily tackled by __

5. Study motivation

It is of interest to know whether __  still hold true. It would be of special interest to__ We therefore analyzed __ and investigated whether __ For this study, it was of interest to investigate __ We investigated whether __ can be partly explained by __ To examine the impact of __, we tested __ We have investigated the effect of __ We characterize different aspects of __ One way to investigate __ was to __ A new approach is therefore needed for __ To illuminate this uncharted area, we examined __

6. Aims & objectives

The aim is to develop more sophisticated methods for __ The aim of this work is to develop __ The aims in this chapter are twofold: First __, Second __ For our first goal, we focus on two problems __ The aim here is to investigate __ The overall goal of this work was to __ This project aims to develop an overarching framework to __ The aim of the experiment is to compare __ The ultimate goal is to produce a __ The overall goal of this thesis was to pursue __ After defining the problem we explain the goals of the thesis. With this aim in mind, in this paper we present a new method for __ Our research aims at finding a solution for this challenging problem of  __ There is no overall goal, apart from __ We examine some previous work and propose a new method for __ There are too many simultaneous goals making it difficult to __ One of the major aims of this work was to create __ The main objective is to investigate methods for improving __ The objectives can be restated in the light of __ The objective is to devise and implement a system for __ The objectives were partially met by developing a method to __ The objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of __ One of the objectives is to improve the __

7. Significance and advantages of your work

This thesis documents several key contributions made to the fields of __ This thesis has made a number of significant contributions to the field of __ The contributions made here have wide applicability. The contributions made should be of wide interest. The first main contribution proposed in this field is a __ The contributions of this work are presented as follows: __ The main achievements, including contributions to the field can be summarised as follows: __ We summarize the main contributions of this thesis. The key contribution of this work is the solution it provides __ It has numerous advantages as explained here __ It has significant benefits in terms of __ There is a clear advantage in following the methods of __ This has particular advantages over other __ All of these advantages make it particularly valuable in __ One of the primary benefits of this algorithm is __ This gives a significant advantage because __ These point out the advantages and practicability of __ One of the key benefits of the algorithm is __ The main advantage compared to previous method is __ This present some practical advantages. The main advantage is the simplified pattern. One practical advantage of the method is that it can be used in __ The advantage becomes all the more significant when __ In comparison with other techniques, this method has the advantage of __ The most important advantage of this method is that it can perform very well in __ It yielded significant speed advantages when __ The benefit of using the __ is expected to __ The main advantage is that we are able to __ To give some idea of the benefits of this method __ The additional advantage of using this method is that it results in __ This is an important advantage of this algorithm __ These are the main advantages of this method.

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26 Comments

very helpful and to the point

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This series of work is very awesome to me. So can I bother you or someone else to share with us more about some books, websites or some other contents relating systematically presenting synonym, expressions, senstences.

E.g. How to discribe some data increase or decrease in several different ways?

Many thanks indeed. I find it very useful

Waw! very helpful, clear and to the point, thank you very much

It is really helpful. Thank you for this contribution.

This was really useful as I was stuck with the same old phrases. It also provided a clear structure for the rest of my thesis. Thank you

AMAZING! Thanks !

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How to Write a Thesis Introduction Using AI Tool?

A good thesis introduction is key for showing your research. It tells the reader what they need to know, pulls them in, and sets clear boundaries for what they’ll study. This part shares the main ideas, goals, and background of your work. It’s vital to do it well right away.

Using AI for academic writing can make your thesis introduction better and faster. AI has different skills to help with writing. Some AI can create first drafts from keywords. Others can change your wording, check your grammar, and suggest sources. If you use these tools right, they can save you time and make your writing smooth and clear.

Writing with AI has many benefits. It’s fast, it cuts down on doing the same things over, and it can show you new ways to think. Even so, you must remember that AI is there to help, not to take over your thinking and analyzing.

Getting ready to write your thesis introduction

First, know your thesis subject and its limits. It’s very important to do early research. Look for information from trusted places to see how much work has been done in your area. This first research lets you find the main themes, missing parts, and goals for your introduction.

Knowing your topic well, you then pick the right AI tool. Look at all the choices, thinking about what they can do if they’re easy to use, and if they’re correct. Choose a user-friendly AI that gives you good results. Spend time checking the good and bad points of each tool. Is one better for writing and another good for checking grammar? Using many tools together might give the best results.

AI tools for writing thesis introduction

First, put your thesis topic into the AI tool. This tells the AI what to write about. Then, provide keywords and ideas from your topic. This makes sure the AI knows what your research is about. Try to be clear and give lots of details for the best AI advice.

Check the AI’s writing to see if it fits your thesis. Does the text match your research goals? See if there is missing information. The AI might not know all the important parts of your study. Change the text to add more information and make it better. AI tools not only increase your productivity , it also save your time.

Structuring the Thesis Introduction

A strong start to your thesis is very important. It makes people want to read more. You can use AI for this. It can give you good first sentences. But you should change these to make them fit your own style.

Having a clear research background is key. Tell me about what people have studied in your area before. AI can help by giving short summaries of old research. This saves you time. But you still need to do your own analysis. You have to connect past studies to your own research.

You must explain the research gap or problem in your introduction. It tells the reader why they should care about your study. AI can help to find and describe this problem by looking at keywords and ideas. But make sure it shows the special part of your research. You may need to change it to explain your research gap well.

Tell the reader why you are doing your research at the start. AI tools can help you write clear and strong research goals or questions. They can make your goals make sense and be easy to understand. Your goals should show your own thinking and what you hope to achieve with your research.

When you make AI content better, make sure it all fits together well. AI tools can write sentences, but they might not link ideas smoothly. Check the text yourself to make sure one part leads to the next without problems. Watch out for sudden changes in the topic. Make your writing easy for readers to get your point.

Refining the thesis introduction

Make sure the AI content you use is right and fits your topic. AI tools can make mistakes or use old facts. Check your introduction’s facts against trusted sources. Doing this makes your work more trustworthy. It also keeps your research based on the right information.

Put your own ideas into the content to make your work different. Add thoughts and views that only you have as the researcher. AI might give you a basic version, but the real value comes from what you know and think about the topic.

Change how you write to match your thesis’s style. AI could write too formally or too casually for school papers. Change your writing tone to match your school level. Make sure it sounds like you are learning. Be clear, exact and fun. Show you are a smart student.

Challenges and solutions of AI tool

Using AI too much might make your work less real. I know AI helps, but it is not like human smartness and thinking. AI does not get all the small details and can’t make big decisions. Start with AI help, then add your smart ideas.

Mix AI helps with what you know. Make things with AI, then add your own deep thoughts and meaning. This mix lets you use AI speed and your own smartness.

Keep your own ideas in your school writing. Always check what AI makes for copies from others before using it in your work. Tools that find copies can find mistakes you did not mean to make. Let AI help you with your ideas, but keep your work new.

A good start to your school report is very important. It shows what to expect from the rest. It grabs readers and tells them what you will study. A careful start means readers get why your study matters and it supports all you will say next.

AI can do a lot to help you write. It gives you many ways to make writing your school report and thesis better and easier. AI can make words from what you tell them and fix your writing style. But remember, use AI to help your own work. They are fast and offer new ideas. They should not take over your deep understanding and analysis.

The secret to using AI tools well is to mix technology with serious study. AI can make writing easier in many ways. But it cannot take the place of deep thoughts and clever thinking you need for good academic work. If you depend on AI too much, your research may lose its newness and deepness.

Always try to get better and keep learning. You should use AI tools in a way that always checks and makes your work better. You must edit what AI writes to make it clear and smooth. You should add your own thoughts to make the opening really yours.

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• How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

• Catch your reader’s attention.
• Give background on your topic.
• Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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Table of contents

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

• Braille was an extremely important invention.
• The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly  why the topic is important.

• The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
• The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

• Mary Shelley’s  Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

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Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

• Historical, geographical, or social context
• An outline of the debate you’re addressing
• A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
• Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A  good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

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As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

• An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
• Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
• A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an introduction paragraph , how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Here’s an example of an essay introduction paragraph about the importance of education: 

Education is often viewed as a fundamental human right and a key social and economic development driver. As Nelson Mandela once famously said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is the key to unlocking a wide range of opportunities and benefits for individuals, societies, and nations. In today’s constantly evolving world, education has become even more critical. It has expanded beyond traditional classroom learning to include digital and remote learning, making education more accessible and convenient. This essay will delve into the importance of education in empowering individuals to achieve their dreams, improving societies by promoting social justice and equality, and driving economic growth by developing a skilled workforce and promoting innovation. 

This introduction paragraph example includes a hook (the quote by Nelson Mandela), provides some background information on education, and states the thesis statement (the importance of education). 

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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• What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)
• How to Paraphrase Research Papers Effectively
• How to Cite Social Media Sources in Academic Writing? 
• How Long Should a Chapter Be?

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Wingstop's Wings Are Likely Clipped Given Elevated Investor Exuberance

• Wingstop reported strong Q1 FY24 earnings where revenue and earnings grew 34.1% and 45.3% YoY respectively, driven by strong growth in same-store sales and net new restaurant additions.
• As it grows its AUV, it is improving overall unit economics for its brand partners, leading to record new restaurant developments in its pipeline for FY24, coupled with expanding margins.
• Although the management raised its guidance for same-store sales to grow in the low double digits, there is excessive investor optimism baked in the valuation.
• Given the uncertain global macroeconomic landscape along with a weakening US labor market, I believe there is more downside than upside for the stock, making it a “sell”.

Introduction & Investment Thesis

Wingstop ( NASDAQ: WING ) is the largest fast casual chicken-wings-focused restaurant chain in the world, which has outperformed the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 YTD. The company reported its Q1 FY24 earnings, where revenue and earnings grew 34.1% and 45.3% YoY, respectively, as it continued to expand its Average Unit Volume ("AUV") with growing same-store sales and opening net new locations to a total of 2279 locations worldwide. As the company continues to scale its brand awareness and better leverage its digital guest database to drive personalization efforts to acquire and retain its customers, it is also improving its overall unit economics, leading to a record number of new restaurants in development agreements in its pipeline from favorable franchise environments, while simultaneously expanding its margins from better supplier relations to minimize food cost volatility.

Although I am impressed by the company's growth strategies and execution thus far, coupled with the management raising its guidance for same-store sales to low double-digit growth compared to mid-single digit growth in its prior projections, I believe that there is excessive investor optimism baked into its valuation at the moment. This makes the stock prone to a sizable pullback should the management fail to surprise in its future earnings reports, as there are growing risks of a broader slowdown in consumer spending, given a weakening US labor market, making it a "sell" at the moment.

Strength in domestic same-store sales leading to expanding AUV; Record number of new restaurant commitments in the development pipeline; Growing profitability

Wingstop reported their Q1 FY24 earnings, where revenue grew 34.1% YoY to $145.8M, with a total of 65 net new locations opened to a total of 2279 locations worldwide as of Q1. Out of the 2279 locations, domestic restaurants account for 82% of all locations, growing 12% YoY, while the remaining 18% of locations are international franchises, which grew 25% YoY. In the domestic restaurant category, over 97% are franchises, with the remaining 3% being company-owned.

10Q- Number of total restaurants by "company owned" and "franchises"

During the quarter, system-wide sales increased 37%, which includes net sales for company-owned and franchise restaurants and out of this, domestic same-store sales grew 21.6% YoY driven by the strength in AUV per restaurant at $1.9M, indicating higher store performance and growing strength of their market position relative to competitors, which, I believe, is driven by the success of scaling their brand awareness by building a media strategy focused on live sports, such as advertising in the NFL playoffs and becoming the presenting sponsor for NBA's Wednesday's prime-time match up, coupled with expanding their delivery channel and leveraging their digital guest database to fuel data-driven personalization efforts to engage and retain customers.

Specifically, when it comes to their digital strategy, their digital database has now surged to more than 40M users, with Q1 marking the highest level of new customer acquisition on record. During the earnings call , Michael Skipworth, CEO of Wingstop, discussed that their new cohort of customers is demonstrating a higher frequency of purchase compared to their traditional guests, which, I believe, is a contributing factor to the expansion of their AUVs. With digital sales accounting for 68% of all system-wide sales in Q1, I believe that the company can further leverage its digital database to build targeted personalization efforts across its customer segment and cohorts to increase purchase frequency and order sizes, especially as it rolls out its proprietary tech stack, My Wingstop, to digitize every transaction.

Simultaneously, the expansion in AUV, coupled with improving unit economics and minimizing volatility in food costs, continues to create a favorable environment for franchises, with an unlevered cash on cash return of approximately 70% over a two-year operation period of a new restaurant with an initial investment of $500,000. I believe this is playing a crucial role in driving accelerated growth of new locations, with a record of 1400 restaurant commitments under development agreements at the start of 2024 as brand partners are eager to put more restaurants in the ground and reinvest back into Wingstop, creating a win-win for all.

Shifting gears to profitability, Wingstop was able to improve its gross margins by approximately 100 basis points to 85.4%, as it made progress in its supply chain strategy by minimizing food price volatility in their commodity that includes bone and wings by moving away from the spot market to provide their brand partners with better predictability. Meanwhile, the company generated $50.3M in Adjusted EBITDA, which grew 45.3% YoY, with a margin of 34.5%, an improvement of 270 basis points from the previous year, as SG&A expenses grew at a slower pace compared to revenue growth, allowing the company to unlock its operating leverage from expanding AUV per restaurant.

A weakening of the labor market will hurt sales and unit economics; International markets pose uncertainties amid macroeconomic risks

Earlier in May, we saw companies such as Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX ), McDonald's (NYSE: MCD ), and Yum Brands (NYSE: YUM ) report a decline in same-store sales as they saw customers cutting back on spending in response to higher prices and interest rates. As the cost of eating out at restaurants has climbed faster than eating at home, there is fierce competition as every restaurant chain is fighting for fewer customers. Although Wingstop has been an outlier, which continues to see outsized traffic increases compared to the overall "fast casual" segment, where customers generally visit once a month and use the chain's chicken sandwich and wings as an opportunity to treat themselves rather than a routine that can be easily cut due to budget concerns, I don't think the company is immune to broader macroeconomic pressures, especially if we see a continuing weakening of the labor market with fewer job openings in the coming months, as consumers have mostly depleted their pandemic-related savings and are sitting on record credit card debt. I believe this will lead to falling traffic and frequency of customer visits, coupled with shrinking order sizes, which will dampen AUVs and the overall unit economics of Wingstop and cause a slowdown in its restaurant development pipeline and future growth trajectory.

At the same time, as the company is expanding internationally in its newer markets that include Canada, Puerto Rico, and Korea, the management is looking to emulate its UK playbook, a region that has seen same-store sales trends resemble those of the US business coupled with AUVs exceeding $2.5M. Although the company has increased its 2024 outlook to open 275 to 296 net new restaurants internationally, I believe there are uncertainties pertaining to converting awareness into customer sales, coupled with an uncertain global macroeconomic environment and supply chain issues that can hurt the cost of core commodities, leading to short-term pressure on AUVs and margins.

Tying it together: Wingstop is a "sell"

Looking forward, the management raised their guidance of domestic same-store sales to grow in the low double digits, up from mid-single digits for the full year of FY24, coupled with adding 275 to 295 net new global units. While it is a significant raise, especially given the overall uncertainty of the macroeconomic environment, the management is bullish on the underlying health of the brand and the effectiveness of their business strategy to expand transaction growth as they continue to invest in building brand awareness and leveraging their digital strategy to create personalized marketing to acquire and retain customers, leading to improving unit economics and further acceleration in the restaurant development pipeline both in the US and internationally.

Taking the consensus expectation for revenue growth into account, the company should grow at a similar pace to the previous year at 27%, generating $585M in revenue. Assuming that it continues to grow in the high teens range over the following two years, it should generate close to $815M in revenue as it continues to expand its brand partners both in the US and internationally by improving customer loyalty and returns on investment. With Adjusted EBITDA margins anchored in the 34-35% range during this period of time as the company successfully minimizes food cost volatility, it should generate close to $277M in Adjusted EBITDA by FY27, which is equivalent to a present value of $229M when discounted at 10%.

Taking the S&P 500 as a proxy , where its companies grow their earnings on average by 8% over a 10-year period with a price-to-earnings ratio of 15-18, I believe that Wingstop should trade at 2-2.5x the multiple given the growth rate of its earnings during this period of time. This will translate to a PE ratio of 40, or a price target of $311, which represents a downside of 19% from its current levels.

Author's Valuation Model

Although the company has a history of outperforming its earnings expectations on average by 20% over the last 4 quarters, that doesn't guarantee future outperformance. Although I am thoroughly impressed by Wingstop's business strategy and execution during this uncertain macroeconomic environment, I believe that the management may be guiding too optimistically for FY24, which may lead to the company performing at par or worse, slightly below expectations, in my opinion. In that event, I expect investor optimism will quickly deteriorate with a sizable sell-off in the stock price. As a result, I will not be initiating a position at current levels and, given the risk-reward, will rate it a "sell" at the moment.

Although the company has benefited from consumer spending in leisure dining experiences while the rest of the fast food industry has struggled with same-store sales, I believe that investor optimism has reached irrationally exuberant levels at its current levels, where there is more downside than upside, making it a "sell" at the moment.

This article was written by

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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