school essays pdf free download

Totally Free Essay Database

Most popular subjects.

• Film Studies (1689)
• Paintings (502)
• Music (438)
• Management (5468)
• Case Study (4174)
• Company Analysis (2977)
• Cultural Studies (595)
• Cultural Issues (210)
• Ethnicity Studies (166)
• Architecture (406)
• Fashion (194)
• Construction (129)

Diet & Nutrition

• Nutrition (340)
• Food Safety (145)
• World Cuisines & Food Culture (98)
• Economic Systems & Principles (896)
• Finance (636)
• Investment (527)
• Education Theories (725)
• Education Issues (705)
• Teacher Career (403)

Entertainment & Media

• Advertising (420)
• Documentaries (380)
• Media and Society (353)

Environment

• Environmental Studies (579)
• Ecology (571)
• Environmental Management (413)

Family, Life & Experiences

• Personal Experiences (342)
• Parenting (214)
• Marriage (163)

Health & Medicine

• Nursing (2774)
• Healthcare Research (2368)
• Public Health (1801)
• United States (1385)
• World History (1017)
• Criminology (964)
• Criminal Law (849)
• Business & Corporate Law (682)

Linguistics

• Languages (193)
• Language Use (166)
• Language Acquisition (146)
• American Literature (1987)
• World Literature (1440)
• Poems (887)
• Philosophical Theories (471)
• Philosophical Concept (365)
• Philosophers (270)

Politics & Government

• Government (1425)
• International Relations (1064)
• Social & Political Theory (584)
• Psychological Issues (1051)
• Cognition and Perception (550)
• Behavior (540)
• Religion, Culture & Society (767)
• World Religions (373)
• Theology (349)
• Biology (770)
• Scientific Method (710)
• Chemistry (406)
• Sociological Issues (1983)
• Sociological Theories (1085)
• Communications (837)
• Sports Culture (163)
• Sports Science (151)
• Sport Games (110)

Tech & Engineering

• Other Technology (576)
• Project Management (535)
• Technology Effect (501)
• Hospitality Industry (152)
• Trips and Tours (145)
• Tourism Destinations (116)

Transportation

• Air Transport (169)
• Transportation Industry (147)
• Land Transport (128)
• Modern Warfare (281)
• Terrorism (269)
• World War II (180)

Most Popular Essay Topics

Papers by essay type.

• Analytical Essay
• Application Essay
• Argumentative Essay
• Autobiography Essay
• Cause and Effect Essay
• Classification Essay
• Compare & Contrast Essay
• Creative Writing Essay
• Critical Essay
• Deductive Essay
• Definition Essay
• Descriptive Essay
• Evaluation Essay
• Exemplification Essay
• Explicatory Essay
• Exploratory Essay
• Expository Essay
• Inductive Essay
• Informative Essay
• Narrative Essay
• Opinion Essay
• Personal Essay
• Persuasive Essay
• Problem Solution Essay
• Proposal Essay
• Qualitative Research
• Quantitative Research
• Reflective Essay
• Response Essay
• Rhetorical Essay
• Satire Essay
• Self Evaluation Essay
• Synthesis Essay

Essays by Number of Pages

Samples by word count, view recent free essays, the threat of terrorism in the usa.

• Subjects: Government , Politics & Government

Asperger’s Syndrome: A Case of Jamal

• Subjects: Health & Medicine , Psychiatry
• Words: 2292

Coles Group Limited: Business Case Analysis

• Subjects: Business , Management
• Words: 1716

Symbolism in “Lord of the Flies” by Golding

• Subjects: Literature , World Literature

The Impact of Nursing Informatics

• Subjects: Health & Medicine , Nursing
• Words: 1376

Religious Resurgence: Impact on Citizenship and Gender Realities

• Subjects: Religion , Sociology of Religion
• Words: 2878

Sufficient Reason and Causation Principle

• Subjects: Philosophy , Philosophy of Science
• Words: 2244

Societal Culture and Leadership

• Subjects: Cultural Studies , Culture
• Words: 3410

Lucid Dreaming: Impact on Sleep Disruption

• Subjects: Biology , Sciences
• Words: 1927

Nietzschean Genealogy: The Ineffective Form of Critique

• Subjects: Philosophical Concept , Philosophy
• Words: 2199

Fashion Industry: The Role of Marketer

• Subjects: Business , Professions

Ethical Violations in Research

• Subjects: Ethics , Sociology

Ethical Academic Research: Proper Citation of External Sources

The causal theory and the self-concept.

• Subjects: Psychological Influences , Psychology

Technology Implementation: The Role of People and Culture

• Subjects: Tech & Engineering , Technology Effect

The Novel “The Marrow Thieves” by Cherie Dimaline

Patient’s personal information safety.

• Subjects: Administration and Regulation , Health & Medicine

Starbucks: The Lack of Willingness to Pay

• Subjects: Business , Product Marketing

Starbucks: The Marketing Research Report

• Subjects: Business , Marketing

Venture Capitalists: Benefits for Entrepreneurs

• Subjects: Business , Entrepreneurship
• Words: 1112

Frequently asked questions

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• Academic writing

Free, Downloadable Educational Templates for Students

Published on June 16, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on July 23, 2023.

We have designed several free templates to help you get started on a variety of academic topics. These range from formatting your thesis   or   dissertation to writing a table of contents or a list of abbreviations .

We also have templates for various citation styles , including APA (6 and 7), MLA , and Chicago .

The templates are loosely grouped by topic below.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

Chicago and chicago turabian, structuring your document, applying to college, formatting your front matter, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about scribbr templates.

• General formatting: Word | Google Docs
• APA 6th: Word
• APA 7th: Word | Google Doc

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

• General formatting: Word | Google Doc
• Citations: Word
• Works Cited: Word | Google Doc
• Header: Word | Google Doc
• Title: Word | Google Doc
• Author-date style
• Notes and bibliography style
• Research proposal outline: Word
• Research schedule template: Word
• Literature review outline: Word | Google Doc
• Evaluating your sources for a literature review: Word | Google Doc
• Dissertation or thesis outline: Word | Google Doc

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

• Scholarship essay tracker: Google Sheet
• Writing a résumé: Research program option | Professional program option
• College application tracker: Google Sheet
• Figure and table lists: Word
• List of abbreviations: Word | Google Doc
• Acknowledgments: Word | Google Doc
• Glossary: Word | Google Doc

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy
• Deep learning
• Generative AI
• Machine learning
• Reinforcement learning
• Supervised vs. unsupervised learning

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

Yes! We’re happy for educators to use our content, and we’ve even adapted some of our articles into ready-made lecture slides and templates .

You are free to display, distribute, and adapt Scribbr materials in your classes or upload them in private learning environments like Blackboard. This applies to articles, videos, images, and any other content published on the Knowledge Base. Video transcripts and subtitles can be accessed on YouTube. Please credit Scribbr for creating any materials you use in your teaching.

You may not republish, adapt, or translate our materials for public distribution without permission. If you have ideas for adapting Scribbr content, email [email protected] .

The Scribbr Knowledge Base is a collection of free resources to help you succeed in academic research, writing, and citation. Every week, we publish helpful step-by-step guides, clear examples, simple templates, engaging videos, and more.

The Knowledge Base is for students at all levels. Whether you’re writing your first essay , working on your bachelor’s or master’s thesis , or getting to grips with your PhD dissertation , we’ve got you covered.

We’re always striving to improve the Knowledge Base. If you have an idea for a topic we should cover, or you notice a mistake in any of our articles, let us know by emailing [email protected] .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

George, T. (2023, July 23). Free, Downloadable Educational Templates for Students. Scribbr. Retrieved July 16, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-writing/free-educational-templates/

Is this article helpful?

Tegan George

Other students also liked, free, downloadable lecture slides for educators and students, academic writing checklists | free & interactive, proofreading rates | a guide for freelance editors, what is your plagiarism score.

Free Writing Samples

We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling, which you can reference for educational purposes

Essay Categories

• Art Movements
• Famous Artists
• Visual Arts
• World Cultures
• Celebrations & Rituals
• Performing Arts
• Corporations
• Entrepreneurs
• Management Accounting
• Human Resource Management
• Workplace Culture
• Customer Relationships
• Car Companies
• Fashion Companies
• Technology Companies
• Food and Drinks Companies
• Economic Issues
• Global Economy
• Income and Profit
• Political Economy
• Economic Theory
• Higher Education
• Student Life
• Educational System
• Academic Concerns
• Studying Process
• Climate & Weather
• Environmental Protection
• Environment Problems
• Earth & Nature
• Environmental Sustainability
• Human Impact
• Middle East
• United States
• Tourist Attractions
• Federal Government
• Presidents of the United States
• Terrorism & Political Violence
• Politicians
• Political Systems & Ideologies
• Political Activists
• Forms of Government
• Political Science & Theory
• Public Services
• World leaders
• Ancient Greece
• British Empire
• Colonialism
• Contemporary History
• Historical Figures
• History of China
• History of the United States
• Mesoamerica
• Mesopotamia
• Medieval Europe
• Roman Empire
• Russian Empire
• Nazi Germany
• History of Asia
• Modern Technology
• Digital Devices
• American Law
• Laws & Regulations
• Legal Cases
• Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice
• Privacy & Security
• Emotions & Feelings
• Life Experiences
• Character Traits
• Lifestyle & Interests
• Professions & Career
• Greek Mythology
• Literary Genres
• Nutrition & Dieting
• Health Care
• Public Health Issues
• Other Diseases & Conditions
• Medical Practice & Treatment
• Psychiatry & Mental Health
• Anatomy & Physiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Neurology & Nervous System Diseases
• Maintaining Health
• Philosophers
• Philosophical Concepts
• Philosophical Theories
• Philosophical Works
• Ethics and Moral Philosophy
• Philosophical Movements
• Behavioral psychology
• Psychologists
• Cognitive Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Branches of Psychology
• Psychological Theories
• Clinical Psychology
• Experimental Psychology
• Personality Psychology
• Christianity
• Religious Concepts
• Religious Texts
• World Religions
• Language and Linguistics
• Scientific Method
• Scientists & Inventors
• Technology & Engineering
• Scientific Theories
• Human Rights
• Immigration
• Social Movements
• Social Inequality
• Discrimination and Prejudice
• Abortion Debate
• Sociology of Media and Communication
• Individual and Society
• Anthropology
• Interpersonal Relationship
• Race and Ethnicity
• Sociological Theories
• Sociology of Gender
• Sociology of Generations
• Sociology of the Family
• World War I
• World War II

You can use our help if you:

• Don’t have time to write your paper properly
• Find your topic is too complex to handle
• Are not sure about your grammar and formatting
• Lack of relevant sources to back up the work
• Need an expert to take a look and comment on your paper
• Feel overwhelmed by the amount of homework

With GradesFixer you will forget about all these troubles! Get professional assistance and worry no more.

Essay Samples

All students face the challenge of essay writing. This is a specific kind of academic assignments. Though many folks hate it, such tasks are actually needed. They show the current level of students’ competence. Teachers and professors realize the potential of their students in writing, comprehension and general knowledge in different academic disciplines. They realize their abilities to analyze, draw logical conclusions, use critical thinking, etc. All drawbacks may be solved if one knows them.

Of course, such tasks aren’t that easy to compose. In order to define the quality level of every student, the educators have made strict requirements, which should be obligatorily fulfilled. This brings a great frustration to many folks. They frequently look for free essays. Practice shows that search for free research papers online is widely spread amongst students from all corners of the globe.

Many people aren’t good at writing. They choose an inappropriate language, style, ineffective topics, make awful and really ugly grammar mistakes, etc. Some students simply lack time due to different circumstances. The list seems to be eternal. Accordingly, the proposal of free essay samples becomes very attractive.

Under the condition, you experience any sort of difficulties with your writing project leave this matter to us. Our dependable assignment writing website is able to resolve nearly all issues associated with your academic tasks.

Essential Tips to Compose a Good Essay

There are universal prompts and recommendations on how to manage every essay type. We would like to shed more light on this crucial matter. Consider the following essentials:

• Choose an effective topic
• Learn your main question
• Find relevant feedback
• Craft an appropriate outline
• Craft a convincing thesis
• Support your main concepts with appropriate examples
• Draw a plain and convincing conclusion

Memorize these tips for good. They are really universal and efficacious. They will bring you the desired outcomes with whatever assignment you are assigned. Thus, you’ll complete everything with a great level of precision.

Effective Samples to Craft Proper Essays

Notwithstanding, something might appear in your way. Fortunately, every misfortune may be treated. Use our help. We offer all types of the essay for free. Our offer is rather exceptional. We propose samples of academic projects. This is an incredible experience for everybody. Such practice brings multiple benefits. Students receive an opportunity to see how to compose various research papers. There are different styles and techniques. Read essay samples and you will find the needed inspiration to craft similar papers. This is a huge advantage. Don’t pass it up! Our website is the most advantageous place for a free essay download. Our virtual library contains multiple samples of different academic projects on different topics and disciplines. It can be called the gold mine. This is your amazing chance to shine!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Essay Generator

Embark on your essay writing journey with our comprehensive guide, rich in diverse essay examples. This guide is crafted to assist students, educators, and writing enthusiasts in mastering the art of essay composition. From structure to style, it covers all facets of essay writing, supplemented with illustrative essay examples for clear understanding. Whether for academic, professional, or personal purposes, this guide is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to enhance their essay writing skills with precision and creativity.

Download Essay Bundle

Most of us are probably familiar about what essays are. I would also have to assume that most of us have already  written essays  one even when we were younger. We were either tasked by our teacher to write one as a part of an examination or as a take-home project to be presented in the next session. Some consider essay writing a burden while others see it as an opportunity to express their thoughts and opinions. Because through writing, you get to write about things that you want others to know about and share a reflection through reflective essay . Your imagination becomes boundless and your ideas are limitless.

Short Essay Example

Free Download

College Essay

Essay For Students

Free Biography Essay Outline Format Template

• Apple Pages

Free Essay Writing Plan Template

• Google Docs

Size: 24 KB

Free Essay Plan Mind Map Template

• Google Slides
• Apple Keynote

Size: 59 KB

Free Simple Essay Plan Template

Size: 20 KB

Sample Illustration

Size: 34 KB

Reflective Essay

Autobiography Example

Size: 65 KB

Sample Descriptive

Size: 18 KB

What Is the Format of an Essay?

Essays, whichever type they come in, have a similar format. This serves as a guide for a writer to express his/her thoughts and ideas in a structured manner.

• Introduction. This is the opening part of the essay . It provides a brief overview and a preface of what the topic is all about. It is usually short but has to be interesting.
• Body. This is where the writer places his/her arguments and supporting statements for the topic. It can contain two to three paragraphs or depending on the length and scope of the subject.
• Conclusion. The summary writing of the whole essay is contained in the conclusion. It is a short recap of the main point presented in the essay.

How to Structure an Essay

To structure an essay, you need to simply follow the above format. Every essay, whether it be an informative essay or an analysis essay , has to contain the essential elements common among all essays. By following this format, the writer will have a guide to follow throughout the entire writing course.

It is a difficult process in essay writing when you do not have a structure to follow. You will have throw all of your ideas from here and there with no direction at all. Your paragraphs do not connect each other’s meaning as well as the entire thought of your essay could be incomprehensible.

Free Argumentative

Size: 76 KB

Observation Essay

Free Response Sample

Size: 30 KB

Narrative Essay

Size: 209 KB

Free Service Example

Size: 36 KB

Free Personal

Size: 26 KB

Analytical Essay

Size: 14 KB

Different Kinds of Essay

Writing an essay is a crucial part in academe life. You need to know how to write an effective essay as it is a common basis for a student’s grade. It is given as a common school assignment and a critical part in an examination set. To write an impressive short essay , especially during an examination, you need to be able to hit the question and provide a straightforward answer while at the same time observing the right structure of an essay.

Writing an essay could be difficult especially if you do not know the different kinds of essays which for sure, your teacher will be obliging you to write.

The easiest way to determine the type of an essay is to understand the writer’s point of view. Ask yourself what is the writer trying to tell and that by itself should provide a definite answer as to what type of essay it is. But to provide you a more comprehensible answer, here are the most common kinds of essay.

• Descriptive essay. A descriptive essay is aimed at portraying a picture through the use of words. The writer describes in great details a character, a place or a certain scenario which is directed at calling up the reader’s emotions.
• Reflective essay. In a reflective essay , the writer stirs the emotions of the readers by sharing a specific experience in life which is rather more important to him/her and which has a special place in his heart. It narrates a story and tells of the lessons and life-changing realizations drawn out from that experience.
• Expository essay. While a reflective essay deals on the emotions of the writer, an expository essay presents facts and verifiable data which presents a fair and unbiased analysis of a topic.
• Persuasive essay. The goal of persuasive essay is to present ideas and thoughts to readers and to convince them to believe or accept these. The writer aims at demonstrating his/her statements in a logical manner while at the same time appealing to the judgment of the readers.

Free Comparative Example

Size: 32 KB

Dialogue Essay

Free Economics Sample

Size: 722 KB

Free Expository

Size: 22 KB

Exploratory Example

Importance of Essay

Essay writing is commonly practiced is schools. Students have to write essays depending on the teacher’s instructions or their desired style in writing.

Since there are different types of analysis essays , students can be creative and choose any style they want for as long as they can express their thoughts and of course, as long it as it is appropriate to what their teachers ask them to do.

However, essays have a very good importance not just to get good grades but also in expressing one’s emotions. An essay could be a channel for a student to workout his/her creative imagination and put it into writing.

Purpose of an Essay

We have all been through the struggles of having to think seriously of what to write about a topic that our teachers wanted us to write. I understand because I myself was at one time pressured because my classmates were all enthusiastic to write while I was sitting blank unsure of what I was supposed to do.

However, I realized that writing an content winning essay made me a better person. I was able to put into writing my thoughts which I have always kept in myself afraid of being laughed at. The purpose of an essay is to convey those emotions through words which we cannot do through actions.

Informative Essay

Free Leadership

Size: 530 KB

Marketing Example

Nursing Essay

Size: 176 KB

Free Persuasive Sample

Process Essay Example

Size: 77 KB

Scholarship Essay

Guidelines for Essay Writing

Although we have to admit that writing an essay is not an easy task, being able to finish one is such a rewarding experience especially if it is an assignment you have to pass the next day. There is no perfect solution on how to write an effective essay .

However, there are certain guideline which you can use in order for you to make that outstanding essay.

• Choose your topic. Deciding what essay to write starts with choosing the right topic. Don’t just write something that everybody is interested to write about. Rather, pick a topic that you are most excited to write about so it would be easier for you to express your thoughts.
• Create a mind map . A mind map is a sketch of form or an essay outline used to organize information. This is best in order for you to logically express your thoughts and to present it in a coherent manner. Write your ideas in a draft paper and choose which ones to come first and which ones to use as your supporting arguments.
• Compose yourself. Having the right disposition is important in writing an essay. You need to have focus so that while you are writing, you are not distracted by outside thoughts which could ruin your momentum.

Our exploration of essay examples offers invaluable insights for effective essay writing. This guide has provided practical strategies and illustrative examples, empowering writers to craft compelling essays with confidence. Whether for academic achievement or personal expression, these tools and techniques are essential in navigating the diverse landscape of essay writing, ensuring your work is not only well-structured but also engaging and impactful.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Write an Essay on the benefits of reading for personal development.

Create an Essay exploring the impact of climate change on global weather patterns.

Free All-in-One Office Suite with PDF Editor

Edit Word, Excel, and PPT for FREE.

Read, edit, and convert PDFs with the powerful PDF toolkit.

Microsoft-like interface, easy to use.

Windows • MacOS • Linux • iOS • Android

Select areas that need to improve

• Didn't match my interface
• Too technical or incomprehensible
• Incorrect operation instructions
• Incomplete instructions on this function

Fields marked * are required please

Please leave your suggestions below

• Quick Tutorials
• Practical Skills

How to Write an Argumentative Essay- Steps with Examples

Being a student and writing essays is not something everybody enjoys, but in my personal opinion as a writer, anyone can find contentment and pleasure in writing, especially when it comes to argumentative essays. While they may seem tricky to navigate, they offer this unique opportunity to express your opinions and make your voice heard. Consider this a growing process—once you overcome the challenges of writing argumentative essays, you will learn the art of agreeing or disagreeing with popular opinions and defending your stance. As far as the essay is concerned, I will show you how to master this process on how to write an argumentative essay.

When is an Argumentative Essay Written?

You will likely be required to write argumentative essays throughout your academic life, from high school to university. These assignments will present opportunities to develop and showcase your critical thinking and persuasive writing skills. Here are some scenarios where you might encounter the need to write argumentative essays:

Academic Assignments

Often assigned in school or college courses to help students develop critical thinking and persuasive writing skills. These assignments encourage students to research thoroughly, form coherent arguments, and present their viewpoints convincingly.

Debates and Discussions

Serve as the basis for presenting and defending viewpoints in academic or competitive settings. Argumentative essays provide a structured way to organize thoughts and evidence, helping participants articulate their arguments effectively during debates.

Opinion Pieces

Commonly used in newspapers, magazines, and online publications to influence public opinion on current issues. These essays allow writers to present their stance on controversial topics, backed by evidence and reasoning, to sway readers' views.

Policy Proposals

Utilized in government and policy-related fields to propose and defend specific policy changes or solutions to societal problems. Argumentative essays in this context present well-researched arguments to persuade policymakers and stakeholders of the necessity and viability of the proposed changes.

Persuasive Speeches

Prepared as a foundation for delivering persuasive speeches. Writing an argumentative essay helps speakers organize their thoughts and evidence logically, providing a solid framework for their oral presentations.

What is the Structure of an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay uses factual evidence and logical support to convince the reader of a particular point of view. Here's a breakdown of the structure and what goes into each part of an argumentative essay:

Basic Argumentative Essay Structure

1.Introduction

Purpose: Introduce the topic, present the thesis, and set up the argument.

Hook: A sentence to grab the reader’s attention.

Background Information: Brief context about the topic.

Thesis Statement: The main argument or claim.

2.Body Paragraphs

Purpose: Present arguments and evidence to support the thesis and refute opposing arguments.

Topic Sentence: Introduces the main idea of the paragraph.

Evidence and Analysis: Present facts, statistics, quotes, or examples to support the argument.

Counterarguments and Rebuttals: Address opposing views and explain why they are invalid or less significant.

3.Conclusion

Purpose: Summarize the arguments, restate the thesis in light of the evidence presented, and offer final thoughts.

Restate Thesis: Reiterate the main argument.

Summarize Key Points: Highlight the main points made in the body paragraphs.

Final Thought: A closing statement that underscores the importance of the topic

How to Write an Argumentative Essay [4 Steps with Examples]

As an experienced writer, I've come to understand the structure of argumentative essays quite well. But what I found truly challenging when I first started was nailing the right approach. Many beginners, myself included at one point, fall into traps like letting personal biases creep in or thinking that being argumentative means being aggressive. Trust me, that's not the case at all!

In this section, I'm going to lay out an effective approach on how to write an argumentative essay step by step for beginners. I'll break it down in a way that I wish someone had done for me when I was starting out. Plus, I'll share some insider tips on tools like WPS Office that I've come to rely on to streamline my writing process. So let's learn how to write an argumentative essay with a few examples.

1.Brainstorming

When I sit down to craft an argumentative essay, my first step is to engage in a comprehensive brainstorming session. This is your opportunity to let your creativity run wild and explore every angle of your topic. Write down every idea that comes to you, whether it supports or opposes your topic. Remember, at this stage, there are no bad ideas.

Now, while there's nothing wrong with the classic pen and paper approach, I've found that using WPS Office takes my brainstorming to a whole new level. It's not just about having a digital notepad; the AI features often toss out ideas that I might never have thought of on my own. It's like having a creative partner who never gets tired! Let me show you how I use it:

Let's say our topic is "Are Electric Cars Better for the Environment?"

Step 1: Open WPS Office and type "@AI" on a blank document to activate WPS AI.

Step 2: Click on the "Brainstorm" option and enter your prompt. Make sure it's detailed and clearly explains what you want. Here's an example of an effective prompt:

"Generate a list of arguments both for and against the idea that electric cars are better for the environment. Consider factors like emissions, manufacturing processes, battery disposal, and energy sources"

Step 3: WPS AI will generate several arguments on both sides. If you want more, simply click "Rewrite”.

Jot down any valuable arguments before hitting "Rewrite", as you might not see the same ones again.

With these arguments in hand, you'll likely find yourself leaning towards one side of the debate. Armed with a variety of points and counterpoints, you'll be well-equipped to write an effective argumentative essay. Remember, a strong argumentative essay is built on a foundation of thorough preparation and diverse ideas.

2.Preparing

Now that we've generated our initial arguments and counterarguments, it's time to dive deeper into research to strengthen our position. Let's continue with our example topic: "Are Electric Cars Better for the Environment?"

Let's continue with our example topic: "Are Electric Cars Better for the Environment?" Our next step is to select the most impactful supporting arguments and conduct in-depth research to substantiate them with solid evidence. Simultaneously, we'll identify the strongest counterarguments and explore ways to address or neutralize them through our research.

All of this might seem a little overwhelming, but with the help of WPS AI, the research phase becomes significantly more manageable. As we gather research papers, we can upload them to WPS Office and quickly gain insights using the AI features.

Here's how to leverage WPS AI for efficient research:

Step 1: Open your research paper PDFs in WPS Office, then click on the WPS AI widget in the top right corner.

Step 2: In the WPS AI panel that appears on the right side of your screen, click "Upload" to add your PDF.

Step 3: Once processed, WPS AI will provide you with key insights from the PDF at a glance.

Step 4: For more specific information, click on the "Inquiry" tab and use the WPS AI chatbot to ask further questions about the PDF contents.

As you conduct your research, begin organizing your findings into an outline. Remember to structure your outline according to the elements we discussed in previous sections. This will ensure your outline contains all the necessary components for an effective argumentative essay.

3.First Drafting

Now that we have our research and outline ready, it's time to start writing our first draft. This is where your essay really starts to take shape. Don't worry about perfection at this stage—the goal is to get your ideas down coherently.

Using the outline we prepared during our research, you'll find it easier to organize your thoughts for your essay. To make things simpler, use WPS Office editing tools. When I write my essay, I always ensure it is properly formatted, giving it a cleaner look and helping me focus better.

Now, simply start your draft on WPS Office with an introduction, followed by a body paragraph, and conclude with a strong summary that reviews your main points and leaves the reader with something to think about.

Once you have your draft ready, make use of WPS Office's AI features, which can help you improve writing, shorten or elongate your paragraphs, and much more. Let's say you've written your first body paragraph, and it's a bit too long. So, let's shorten it with WPS AI:

Step 1: Select the paragraph you want to shorten, then click on the WPS AI icon in the hover menu.

Step 2: From the list of options, simply click on "Make shorter" to shorten your paragraph.

Step 3: WPS AI will display the shorter version on a small screen. Click on "Replace" to replace the original text with the shorter version.

4.Revising & Proofreading

Congratulations on completing your first draft! However, there is one crucial step remaining: revising and proofreading.  Revising and proofreading are where good essays become great essays.

A method I find most effective for revising my essay is reading it aloud. This technique helps in identifying awkward phrasing and run-on sentences that may go unnoticed when reading silently. As you read, ask yourself:

Does my introduction effectively grab the reader's attention and clearly state my thesis?

Do my body paragraphs each focus on a single main idea that supports my thesis?

Have I provided enough evidence to support each of my arguments?

Have I addressed potential counterarguments?

Does my conclusion effectively summarize my main points and leave a lasting impression?

You might find that you need to make some structural changes. For instance, you might realize that your second body paragraph would be more effective if it came first. Don't be afraid to move things around!

Once you have made the necessary changes to your essay, the next step is to ensure it does not have any grammatical errors. For this, I use WPS AI's spell check feature. With just a single click, WPS AI spell check ensures that my essay is complete and ready to be submitted!

Bonus Tips: How to Polish your argumentative Essay with WPS AI

WPS Office is already a premium choice among students, offering all the features needed to write a perfect essay. With WPS Office, students can write better without payment issues, annoying ads, or difficulty navigating the tools. It's a free tool with advanced features, including WPS AI, which supports the entire writing process.

1.Check for Grammar and Spelling:

WPS AI carefully scans your essay for grammatical errors and spelling mistakes, ensuring that your writing is polished and professional. This feature not only helps you avoid common errors but also enhances the readability and credibility of your work.

2.Seek Style and Tone Adjustments:

WPS AI offers suggestions to improve the style and tone of your writing, making it more engaging and suitable for your target audience. Whether your essay requires a formal academic tone or a more conversational approach, WPS AI tailors its recommendations to fit your needs, ensuring your writing is coherent and compelling.

Here's an example of WPS AI's 'Improve Writing' feature in action, enhancing the formality and persuasiveness of my body paragraph for the reader.

3.Writing Assistance:

From the initial brainstorming phase to the final touches, WPS AI provides comprehensive writing assistance. It helps you structure your arguments logically, develop clear and concise thesis statements, and refine your conclusions. WPS AI also offers suggestions for enhancing clarity and coherence, making the writing process smoother and more efficient.

With the assistance of WPS AI's 'Continue Writing' feature, we can extend our essays by seamlessly incorporating additional sections that complement the existing content's flow and tone.

FAQs about Writing an Argumentative Essay

1. what’s the difference between an expository essay and an argumentative essay.

An argumentative essay is typically more extensive and requires independent research to establish a unique claim regarding a specific topic. It includes a thesis statement that presents a debatable assertion, which must be supported by objective evidence. In contrast, an expository essay strives for objectivity but does not propose an original argument. Instead, it aims to clarify and explain a topic straightforwardly, such as a process or concept. Generally, expository essays are shorter and do not rely as heavily on research.

2. When do I need to cite sources?

In a college environment, accurately citing sources is vital for essays, research papers, and other academic assignments, but this requirement does not extend to exams or in-class tasks. Proper citations are needed for direct quotes, paraphrased material, and summaries, and it is necessary to provide complete source information in a bibliography or reference list. Following the specified citation style, such as APA or MLA, is essential for maintaining academic integrity. Whenever you utilize information or ideas from another work in college-level writing, proper citation is required to acknowledge the original source.

3. What is an Argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that asserts a specific stance on a debatable issue, backing it up with reasoning and evidence. The main objective is to convince the reader to accept or seriously consider the author's viewpoint. This essay usually contains a clear thesis statement and develops arguments while addressing opposing views to reinforce its position. Ultimately, it seeks to encourage critical engagement with the topic at hand.

Excel the Art of Persuasion With WPS Office

Argumentative essays are possibly the most thought-provoking when it comes to writing, presenting a higher difficulty level. Despite the challenge on how to write an argumentative essay, they are also the most fun to write, as they allow you to express your opinions in a highly opinionated form. WPS Office strives to enhance your writing experience, and as a writer, I can vouch for this. WPS Office not only offers advanced tools like WPS AI to help refine and improve your writing skills but also provides options to make your work as presentable as you want it to be. Download WPS Office today to experience the difference.

• 1. How to Write A Literature Review - Steps with Examples
• 2. How to Start An Essay- Steps with Examples
• 3. How to Write an Essay in MLA Format | For Students
• 4. How to Write A thesis statement - Steps with Examples
• 5. How to Write a Research Paper [Steps & Examples]
• 6. How to Write a Conclusion - Steps with Examples

15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

200+ Essay Topics for School Students in English

• Updated on  
• Feb 23, 2024

Essay topics for students are part of their school curriculum, which requires a comprehensive understanding of the essay topic and its structure. On this page, we will cover more than 200 essay topics for school students. A perfect essay covers all the dimensions of the topic and is written in clear and simple language.

On this page, we will provide more than 200 essay topics for students. These essay topics will be divided into separate categories, such as technology, science, animals, social issues, gender equality, national issues, international developments, etc.

When writing an essay, you have to understand your audience to adjust the tone and language of your essay. In academic and professional settings, a formal tone is used. But, if you are someone working on personal essays, blog posts, or articles, then an informal tone is used.

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Write an Essay in 9 Easy Steps
• 2.1 Essay Topics for Students
• 2.2 Essay Topics on Nature
• 2.3 Essay Topics on Social Development
• 2.4 Essay Topics on Animals
• 2.5 Essay Topics on Sports
• 2.6 Essay Topics on Festivals
• 2.7 Essay Topics on Social Issues
• 2.8 Essay Topics on Popular Figures
• 2.9 Essay Topics on Miscellaneous 
• 2.10 Essay Topics on Technology
• 2.11 Essay Topics on Family
• 2.12 Essay Topics on Friends
• 2.13 Essay Topics on Important Days
• 2.14 Essay Topics on Emotions

Write an Essay in 9 Easy Steps

While looking for Essay topics in English, you will come across many topics from different fields. Choosing Essay topics can be a hectic task, especially when you are exposed to countless options. Therefore, you must choose the right genre or section where you can find a similar essay topic and develop a set tone for your writing skills. Before choosing an essay topic, here are some important things to consider.

• Subjects or topics in which you are interested
• Evaluate your existing knowledge and expertise
• Determine the purpose of your essay
• Explore different sources of information
• Narrow down your focus
• Choose a topic that is relevant to your subject
• Consider the audience to whom you are addressing
• Look for a unique angle
• Brainstorming

Essay Topics

Below we have a section-wise division of essay topics in English.

Essay Topics for Students

Here are some of the essay topics for students.

• Essay on my school
• Essay on My First Day in School
• Essay on my class teacher
• Essay on exams
• Essay on English language
• Essay on Hindi Language
• Essay my classroom
• Essay on Science project
• Essay on my first day in school
• Essay on football match
• Essay on School Trip
• Essay on school holidays
• Essay on student’s life
• Essay on Mother’s Day
• Essay on Education System
• Essay on My Hobby
• Essay on Transport
• Essay on Indian Farmers

Essay Topics on Nature

Here are some of the essay topics on nature.

• Essay on Water Pollution
• Essay on Climate Change
• Essay on Rainy Season
• Essay on Nature
• Essay on Pollution
• Essay on Save Trees
• Essay on my favourite season
• Essay on Global Warming
• Essay on Save Water
• Essay on Summer Season
• Essay on Deforestation
• Essay on Importance of Trees
• Essay on Acid Rain
• Essay on Waste Management
• Essay on Earth
• Essay on Rainy Day
• Essay on Earthquake
• Essay on Save Environment for Future Generations
• Essay on Agriculture
• Essay on Sustainable Development
• Essay on Water Conservation 

Essay Topics on Social Development

Here are some of the essay topics on social development.

• Essay on India
• Essay on my country
• Essay on Women Empowerment
• Essay on Equality
• Essay on Gender Equality
• Essay on Democracy
• Essay on Social Development
• Essay on Dictatorship

Essay Topics on Animals

Here are some of the essay topics on animals.

• Essay on Animals
• Essay on Cow
• Essay on Dog
• Essay on Elephant
• Essay on Tiger
• Essay on Lion
• Essay on Cat
• Essay on Fish
• Essay on Save Tiger
• Essay on Birds
• Essay on Endangered Species
• Essay on Save Animal
• Essay on Cruelty to Animals
• Short essay on farm animals
• Essay on honey bee
• Essay on my pet

Essay Topics on Sports

Here are some of the essay topics on sports.

• Essay on Women in Sports
• Essay on Importance of Sports
• Essay on Cricket
• Essay on Football
• Essay on Badminton
• Essay on Athletics
• Essay on Fitness
• Essay on Hockey
• Essay on Health and Fitness
• Essay on India’s National Sport
• Essay on Cricket World Cup
• Essay on my favourite sport
• Essay on cycling
• Essay on National Sports Day
• Essay on the value of sports
• Essay on Tennis
• Essay on Yoga

Essay Topics on Festivals

Here are some of the essay topics on festivals.

• Essay on Festival
• Essay on Diwali
• Essay on Christmas
• Essay on Pongal
• Essay on Janmashtami
• Essay on Dussehra
• Essay on Durga Puja
• Essay on New Year
• Essay on Eid
• Essay on Gudi Padwa
• Essay on Republic Day
• Essay on Independence Day
• Essay on Shivratri
• Essay on Bhai Dooj
• Essay on Navratri
• Essay on Regional Festivals in India 

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay Topics on Social Issues

Here are some of the essay topics on social issues.

• Essay on corruption
• Essay on environmental pollution
• Essay on water pollution
• Essay on air pollution
• Essay on Human Rights
• Essay on unemployment
• Essay on poverty
• Essay on deforestation
• Essay on road safety
• Essay on noise pollution
• Essay on criticism
• Essay on disaster management
• Essay on feminism
• Essay on discrimination
• Essay on violence
• Essay on bullying
• Essay on climate change
• Essay on immigration
• Essay on drug abuse
• Essay on Child Labour

Essay Topics on Popular Figures

Here are some of the essay topics on popular figures.

• Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• Essay on my favourite personality
• Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai
• Essay on Dr Ambedkar
• Essay on Sarojini Naidu
• Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
• Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
• Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose
• Essay on Shivaji Maharaj
• Essay on Rabindranath Tagore
• Essay on Mother Teresa
• Essay on Rajendra Prasad
• Essay on Albert Einstein
• Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri
• Essay on Isaac Newton
• Essay on Allama Iqbal
• Essay on Aryabhatta

Essay Topics on Miscellaneous 

Here are some of the essay topics on miscellaneous subjects.

• Essay on Gender Discrimination
• Essay on censorship
• Essay on Dream Job
• Essay on Tourism
• Essay on my aim in life
• Essay on Summer Vacation
• Essay on Winter Vacation
• Essay on Winter Season
• Essay on Spring Season
• Essay on Road Accidents
• Essay on Childhood Memories
• Essay on my ambition in life
• Essay on no smoking
• Essay on overpopulation
• Essay on capital punishment
• Essay on GST
• Essay on teenagers and crime
• Essay on Politics

Essay Topics on Technology

Here are some of the essay topics on technology. 

• Essay on Science
• Essay on Technology
• Essay on Science and Technology
• Essay on 5g technology
• essay on mobile phone
• Essay on First Space Flight
• Essay on Mangalyaan
• Essay on Aditya – L1
• Essay on Space Exploration
• Essay on Wonder of Science
• Essay on Chandrayaan – 3
• Essay on Gaganyaan
• Essay on Information Technology
• Essay on Nuclear Energy
• Essay on Time Management

Essay Topics on Family

Here are some of the essay topics on family. 

• Essay on Parents’ Day
• Essay on my family
• Essay on my mother
• Essay on my father
• Essay on my house
• Essay on my sister
• Essay on homeschooling
• Essay on my brother
• Essay on my dog
• Essay on importance of family
• Essay on my family car
• Essay on family therapy
• Essay on joint family
• Essay on nuclear family

Essay Topics on Friends

Here are some of the essay topics on friends.

• Essay on My Best Friend
• Essay on my childhood field
• Essay on friendship
• Essay on a Good Friend
• Essay on girlfriend
• Essay on boyfriend
• Essay about friends and family

Essay Topics on Important Days

Here are some of the essay topics on important days.

• Essay on Indian Independence Day
• Essay on Teachers Day
• Essay on World Environment Day
• Essay on National Unity Day
• Essay on Indian Army Day
• Essay on Indian Airforce Day
• Essay on Indian Navy Day
• Essay on Indian Coast Guard Day
• Essay on Police Day
• Essay on National Youth Day
• Essay on Tourism Day
• Essay on Voting Day
• Essay on National Tiger Day
• Essay on World Cancer Day
• Essay on World Wetland Day
• Essay on Mental Awareness Day
• Essay on World Scout Day
• Essay on National Safety Day
• Essay on World Water Day
• Essay on World Tuberculosis Day
• Essay on World Theatre Day
• Essay on Earth Day
• Essay on Heritage Day

Essay Topics on Emotions

Here are some of the essay topics on emotions.

• Essay on love
• Essay on fear
• Essay on sadness
• Essay on anger
• Essay on happiness
• Essay on trust
• Essay on heartbreak
• Essay on excitement
• Essay on calmness

Ans. Some of the best topics for essay writing are: Essay on Pollution Essay on Global Warming Essay on Science Essay on technology Essay on Earth Essay on Mahatma Gandhi Essay on Gender Equality, etc.

Ans. Some of the best essay topics for students are: Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay on my family Essay on Parents Essay on my dog Essay on My Life Essay on Students Essay on My First Day in School, etc

Ans. Some of the creative essay topics are: Essay on the last day of school Essay on national language Essay on Child Labour Essay on Social Media Essay on Effects and Impact of Social Media Essay on Human Rights

Ans. An essay is divided into three parts: Introduction , Body and Conclusion . The introduction requires you to describe a preface of your topic. Then comes the Body , where you have to describe in brief all the details of your topic. End your essay with a positive conclusion and highlight the sub-topics of the essay topics you discussed in the body.

This was all about the popular English essay topics for school students. We hope we were able to cover all the popular and some advanced easy topics. For more information on such informative topics for your school, check out our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

Your cart is empty

Estimated total, country/region.

• AUD $ | Australia
• EUR € | Austria
• EUR € | Belgium
• CAD $ | Canada
• EUR € | Croatia
• EUR € | Estonia
• EUR € | Finland
• EUR € | France
• EUR € | Germany
• EUR € | Greece
• EUR € | Ireland
• EUR € | Italy
• EUR € | Latvia
• EUR € | Lithuania
• EUR € | Luxembourg
• EUR € | Malta
• EUR € | Netherlands
• EUR € | Portugal
• EUR € | Slovakia
• EUR € | Slovenia
• EUR € | Spain
• GBP £ | United Kingdom
• USD $ | United States

Free Writing Resources

Get your freebies now.

You'll be sent THREE FREEBIES to your inbox, one by one, along with some surprise treats. Please ensure you get all three by using a valid email address.

Please check spam.

Give it at least 2h to deliver. You'll also receive more freebies and emails from me. You can unsubscribe at any time. I take your privacy seriously.

You'll get....

Body Language Cheat Sheet

Don't just say "he's angry". Show us his grit teeth, his tightened jaw, and his puffed-up chest.

This reference tool helps with:

• Body language cues
• Facial expressions
• Tone of voice

Plot Outline Template

Take the plot framework used by bestsellers like The Hunger Games. This pack helps you with:

• Plot brainstorms
• Messy middles
• Giving structure to your ideas

This pack arrives in email #2.

Settings Cheat Sheet

This is your secret weapon to writing immersive settings .

• Create settings that feel real
• Immerse readers in your world
• Write descriptively

This pack arrives in email #3.

three cheat sheets

Freebies FAQ

How do i get the freebies.

Sign up with your email address in the field above. I'll send you all three there! Please check your spam as well, just in case it ends up there.

Can I just get one of these?

It's up to you which ones you download . If you just want one of the three, you can wait until you get it and then unsubscribe. Unfortunately though, you can't choose which order you get these freebies in.

This isn't because I have anything against that, I'm just not good enough with computers to figure out how to automate it 😅 Unfortunately I can't individually email you just one PDF either (just because that would take ages - there's only one person behind this account!)

That said, I really hope all three freebies are useful to you! They're useful for all genres.

What format is it in?

It's a PDF ! You can use it with any app (e.g. Foxit, Goodnotes, Notability, Preview) or you can upload it to iBooks, or even print it out for personal use.

Can I sign up, get the freebie, then unsubscribe?

Sure, go for it! However, I'm going to follow up with more freebies so you miiiight want to stick around. Up to you though! No hard feelings.

I can't find my freebie!

Check your spam ! Also, please do give it a couple of hours , just in case there's some sort of computer error. If it's still not working, it might be because your region has my hosting site blocked :(

• Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
• Opens in a new window.

• Turnitin Guides
• Administrator hub
• Release notes and known issues
• Welcome to Turnitin Guides

Welcome to Turnitin’s new website for guidance!

In 2024, we migrated our comprehensive library of guidance from https://help.turnitin.com to this site, guides.turnitin.com. During this process we have taken the opportunity to take a holistic look at our content and how we structure our guides.

This page is here to help you orientate yourself with these changes and update your resources

What's new?

We have restructured the content to help you navigate it more efficiently.

We are consolidating numerous pages to make our individual guides more valuable as well as removing duplicated content.

For example, our Similarity Report guidance on help.turnitin is repeated in numerous places to cater for each individual integration and license type. On guides.turnitin this content will exist in a single place to allow for users of all integrations and licenses to find it easily. We have made slight modifications to these guides to help you understand which guides are pertinent to you and your institution.

Our guidance search has greatly improved

As a result of our content restructure, the search functionality for guides.turnitin has improved. Use the search bar at the top of any page to locate the guidance you’re searching for.

Dedicated student and administrator guidance hubs

Visit the Student hub area to locate student guidance. For students who access Turnitin via an LMS or VLE, check out the subsection Submitting to Turnitin .

Visiting the Administrator hub area to locate administrator guidance and release notes. 

iThenticate and Crossref Similarity Check guidance is now located on a separate site

To improve the experience for our iThenticate and Crossref Similiarity Check customers we have move their help content onto a separate help site, guides.ithenticate.com . This will improve the search for all users.

We have also created an orientation page for this site to help users become acclimatised.

Some guidance is no longer grouped within the LMS umbrella

Some guidance which was previously provided under each LMS has been moved to sections that reflect those workflows’ outcomes. Use the table below as a cheatsheet to quickly locate guidance.

Articles in this section

• Turnitin release notes
• Integrations release notes
• Integrations Known issues

Spotify is currently not available in your country.

Follow us online to find out when we launch., spotify gives you instant access to millions of songs – from old favorites to the latest hits. just hit play to stream anything you like..

Listen everywhere

Spotify works on your computer, mobile, tablet and TV.

Unlimited, ad-free music

No ads. No interruptions. Just music.

Download music & listen offline

Keep playing, even when you don't have a connection.

Premium sounds better

Get ready for incredible sound quality.

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

George Clooney: I Love Joe Biden. But We Need a New Nominee.

By George Clooney

Mr. Clooney is an actor, director and film producer.

I’m a lifelong Democrat; I make no apologies for that. I’m proud of what my party represents and what it stands for. As part of my participation in the democratic process and in support of my chosen candidate, I have led some of the biggest fund-raisers in my party’s history. Barack Obama in 2012 . Hillary Clinton in 2016 . Joe Biden in 2020 . Last month I co-hosted the single largest fund-raiser supporting any Democratic candidate ever, for President Biden’s re-election. I say all of this only to express how much I believe in this process and how profound I think this moment is.

I love Joe Biden. As a senator. As a vice president and as president. I consider him a friend, and I believe in him. Believe in his character. Believe in his morals. In the last four years, he’s won many of the battles he’s faced.

But the one battle he cannot win is the fight against time. None of us can. It’s devastating to say it, but the Joe Biden I was with three weeks ago at the fund-raiser was not the Joe “ big F-ing deal ” Biden of 2010. He wasn’t even the Joe Biden of 2020. He was the same man we all witnessed at the debate.

Was he tired? Yes. A cold? Maybe. But our party leaders need to stop telling us that 51 million people didn’t see what we just saw. We’re all so terrified by the prospect of a second Trump term that we’ve opted to ignore every warning sign. The George Stephanopoulos interview only reinforced what we saw the week before. As Democrats, we collectively hold our breath or turn down the volume whenever we see the president, whom we respect, walk off Air Force One or walk back to a mic to answer an unscripted question.

Is it fair to point these things out? It has to be. This is about age. Nothing more. But also nothing that can be reversed. We are not going to win in November with this president. On top of that, we won’t win the House, and we’re going to lose the Senate. This isn’t only my opinion; this is the opinion of every senator and Congress member and governor who I’ve spoken with in private. Every single one, irrespective of what he or she is saying publicly.

We love to talk about how the Republican Party has ceded all power, and all of the traits that made it so formidable with Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, to a single person who seeks to hold on to the presidency, and yet most of our members of Congress are opting to wait and see if the dam breaks. But the dam has broken. We can put our heads in the sand and pray for a miracle in November, or we can speak the truth.

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .