– Argument: Present your secondary argument, which supports your thesis and contributes to the overall narrative.
– Argument: Address potentially controversial data or arguments, striving for a balanced perspective.
This research essay structure is designed to guide your writing process and ensure that your arguments are presented logically and persuasively while maintaining objectivity and integrity in your research.
2️⃣ Importance of Citing Sources
Citing your sources isn’t merely a formality; it lends credibility to your arguments and respects the original authors’ contributions. Through accurate citations, a research essay example can also avoid plagiarism and uphold academic integrity.
Research essays require finding, evaluating, and integrating source material to support an analytical thesis. This process demands care and effort. Use these tips to write top-quality research essays.
Over-generalization, neglecting counterarguments, or providing superficial evidence are common pitfalls in research essays. Always consult diverse research paper examples to understand and sidestep these mistakes.
By following this checklist, you can better prepare yourself to critically evaluate research essay examples in a way that is aligned with your research goals and standards.
Be sure to review your grading rubric carefully, and consider studying at least one freely available research essay example. This will aid you in comparing the given guidelines with your specific task as you embark on the writing process.
Using these research and writing strategies will boost essay quality. Crafting a well-structured research essay is pivotal for academic and professional success. By harnessing the power of sample research essay resources and various research paper examples, anyone can elevate their writing and convey their arguments compellingly.
Introduction In the digital age, identity theft has emerged as a pervasive and complex issue, affecting millions of individuals and organizations globally. Identity theft involves the unauthorized acquisition and use of someone’s personal information, typically for financial gain. This research paper aims to delve into…
Introduction In recent years, the culinary landscape has witnessed the emergence of a unique and intriguing trend: the zombie burger. This phenomenon has captured the imagination of food enthusiasts and cultural commentators alike. Zombie burgers, characterized by their grotesque and often macabre presentation, are not…
Introduction Hispanic culture is a vibrant and dynamic tapestry woven from the threads of various traditions, histories, and influences. Spanning across continents, the Hispanic cultural sphere encompasses a diverse range of practices, beliefs, languages, and customs that have evolved over centuries. This essay aims to…
Introduction Madame C.J. Walker, born Sarah Breedlove in 1867, is a name synonymous with innovation, resilience, and empowerment within the African American community. As the first self-made female millionaire in America, Walker’s journey from an impoverished, orphaned daughter of former slaves to a successful businesswoman…
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Introduction Photography, an art form that captures moments in time, has undergone a remarkable transformation since its inception in the early 19th century. From the initial chemical processes to the digital revolution, the evolution of photography mirrors the advancements in technology and changes in cultural…
Introduction The Beatles, often referred to as the “Fab Four,” are considered one of the most influential music groups in history. Comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, the band revolutionized the music scene during the 1960s and beyond. Their innovative approach…
Introduction Mac DeMarco, born Vernor Winfield McBriare Smith IV, has emerged as a significant figure in contemporary indie music. Characterized by his laid-back style and ‘slacker rock’ ethos, DeMarco has captivated audiences with his unique blend of jangly guitar riffs, introspective lyrics, and a distinctive…
Introduction Homework has been an integral part of education for centuries, designed to reinforce classroom learning and encourage students to practice independently. However, in recent years, the value and efficacy of homework have come under scrutiny. Critics argue that homework can cause unnecessary stress, encroach…
Introduction Otto von Bismarck stands as one of the most pivotal figures in European history, often credited with the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. His diplomatic prowess, political acumen, and strategic use of warfare earned him the moniker…
Introduction The Holocaust remains one of the most harrowing periods in human history, characterized by the systematic extermination of six million Jews by the Nazi regime. Amidst this backdrop of terror and genocide, certain individuals emerged as beacons of humanity, risking their lives to save…
Just like any research paper that a college student encounters, you must follow the classic pattern of “Introduction - Thesis - 3 Body Paragraphs - Conclusion”. Some cases may differ, depending on what you have been asked to do, yet a research paper is the one where you must synthesize available information and make a strong argument regarding the main topic or subject of your research. Check our research paper example to see how the sources and evidence are incorporated and mixed with the author’s opinion. Remember about formatting and style requirements in terms of indents and the spaces.
Unlike reflective or comparative writing, the research essay will always contain a strict academic structure. An example of a research paper usually represents writing with a thesis statement that makes a proposal, assumption, or uses a strong argument about some scientific idea. It is usually not written in the first person since an author must combine various resources, include quotations, and implement evidence to support certain ideas. The presence of focus on the ideas and the analysis of information is what makes it stand apart from the author-based essay writing.
In short, research always implements a certain methodology. While there is no universal formula that would explain what does the research mean in writing, it is sufficient to say that research must contain a topic, strong thesis statement (or an argument), a list of reliable sources, a counter-argument paragraph (if relevant) and the conclusion where information is summed up and stated in a clearer or simpler way. Check our college research paper example to examine the structure in practice and see the key differences when compared to the usual college essay papers.
Select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your field of study. Ensure it's specific enough to be manageable but broad enough to find sufficient research material.
Typically, it includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. However, structure may vary depending on the assignment or guidelines.
The introduction introduces your topic, provides context, and states your research question or thesis. It should engage readers and set the stage for your essay.
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General Education
Do you need to write a persuasive essay but aren’t sure what topic to focus on? Were you thrilled when your teacher said you could write about whatever you wanted but are now overwhelmed by the possibilities? We’re here to help!
Read on for a list of 113 top-notch persuasive essay topics, organized into ten categories. To help get you started, we also discuss what a persuasive essay is, how to choose a great topic, and what tips to keep in mind as you write your persuasive essay.
In a persuasive essay, you attempt to convince readers to agree with your point of view on an argument. For example, an essay analyzing changes in Italian art during the Renaissance wouldn’t be a persuasive essay, because there’s no argument, but an essay where you argue that Italian art reached its peak during the Renaissance would be a persuasive essay because you’re trying to get your audience to agree with your viewpoint.
Persuasive and argumentative essays both try to convince readers to agree with the author, but the two essay types have key differences. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the issue and discuss both sides. Persuasive essays focus more heavily on the side the author agrees with. They also often include more of the author’s opinion than argumentative essays, which tend to use only facts and data to support their argument.
All persuasive essays have the following:
Theoretically, you could write a persuasive essay about any subject under the sun, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Certain topics are easier to write a strong persuasive essay on, and below are tips to follow when deciding what you should write about.
Obviously, it’s possible to write an essay about a topic you find completely boring. You’ve probably done it! However, if possible, it’s always better to choose a topic that you care about and are interested in. When this is the case, you’ll find doing the research more enjoyable, writing the essay easier, and your writing will likely be better because you’ll be more passionate about and informed on the topic.
Just being passionate about a subject isn’t enough to make it a good persuasive essay topic, though. You need to make sure your argument is complex enough to have at least two potential sides to root for, and you need to be able to back up your side with evidence and examples. Even though persuasive essays allow your opinion to feature more than many other essays, you still need concrete evidence to back up your claims, or you’ll end up with a weak essay.
For example, you may passionately believe that mint chocolate chip ice cream is the best ice cream flavor (I agree!), but could you really write an entire essay on this? What would be your reasons for believing mint chocolate chip is the best (besides the fact that it’s delicious)? How would you support your belief? Have enough studies been done on preferred ice cream flavors to support an entire essay? When choosing a persuasive essay idea, you want to find the right balance between something you care about (so you can write well on it) and something the rest of the world cares about (so you can reference evidence to strengthen your position).
Bigger isn’t always better, especially with essay topics. While it may seem like a great idea to choose a huge, complex topic to write about, you’ll likely struggle to sift through all the information and different sides of the issue and winnow them down to one streamlined essay. For example, choosing to write an essay about how WWII impacted American life more than WWI wouldn’t be a great idea because you’d need to analyze all the impacts of both the wars in numerous areas of American life. It’d be a huge undertaking. A better idea would be to choose one impact on American life the wars had (such as changes in female employment) and focus on that. Doing so will make researching and writing your persuasive essay much more feasible.
Below are over 100 persuasive essay ideas, organized into ten categories. When you find an idea that piques your interest, you’ll choose one side of it to argue for in your essay. For example, if you choose the topic, “should fracking be legal?” you’d decide whether you believe fracking should be legal or illegal, then you’d write an essay arguing all the reasons why your audience should agree with you.
After you’ve chosen the perfect topic for your persuasive essay, your work isn’t over. Follow the three tips below to create a top-notch essay.
Your argument will fall apart if you don’t fully understand the issue you’re discussing or you overlook an important piece of it. Readers won’t be convinced by someone who doesn’t know the subject, and you likely won’t persuade any of them to begin supporting your viewpoint. Before you begin writing a single word of your essay, research your topic thoroughly. Study different sources, learn about the different sides of the argument, ask anyone who’s an expert on the topic what their opinion is, etc. You might be tempted to start writing right away, but by doing your research, you’ll make the writing process much easier when the time comes.
Your thesis is the most important sentence in your persuasive essay. Just by reading that single sentence, your audience should know exactly what topic you’ll be discussing and where you stand on the issue. You want your thesis to be crystal clear and to accurately set up the rest of your essay. Asking classmates or your teacher to look it over before you begin writing the rest of your essay can be a big help if you’re not entirely confident in your thesis.
You’ll spend most of your essay focusing on your side of the argument since that’s what you want readers to come away believing. However, don’t think that means you can ignore other sides of the issue. In your essay, be sure to discuss the other side’s argument, as well as why you believe this view is weak or untrue. Researching all the different viewpoints and including them in your essay will increase the quality of your writing by making your essay more complete and nuanced.
Good persuasive essay topics can be difficult to come up with, but in this guide we’ve created a list of 113 excellent essay topics for you to browse. The best persuasive essay ideas will be those that you are interested in, have enough evidence to support your argument, and aren’t too complicated to be summarized in an essay.
After you’ve chosen your essay topic, keep these three tips in mind when you begin writing:
Need ideas for a research paper topic as well? Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you.
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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.
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June 23, 2024
What is an informative speech? You may be asking this question if you find yourself needing to give one for a class or extracurricular. Unlike a persuasive speech , which is designed to convince an audience of something, or a debate , which can be polemic by nature, an informative speech is meant to educate its listeners on a topic, elucidate an unclear idea, or simply help an audience delve more deeply into a subject. In other words, while informative speeches can persuade or argue, they don’t have to. In this article, we’ll highlight a few tips on how to choose good informative speech topics, and then provide a list of 126 informative speech ideas to get you brainstorming for your next big speech!
Your choice of informative speech topic will depend greatly upon the task at hand: is this speech for a class? A passion project ? A campus rally? A professional development conference? Recruiting for a particular major, club, or community service organization? A high school speech competition? Once you know the purpose and parameters of your speech, it will be easier to select an informative speech topic that is an appropriate subject and size. Additionally, it’s important to consider your audience, expertise, scope, research, and tone before you delve into your writing.
Knowing your target audience is key to creating reciprocity, or the necessary give and take between speaker and listener that creates communication and understanding. Speakers who know their audiences are better able to shape their speeches to be well-received. [i] Imagine, for example, you’re giving an informative speech on “Jane Austen’s narrators.” You must ask yourself: are you giving your speech to a panel of scholars, to educated adult non-experts, or to grade school-aged children? If your audience will be comprised of literature professors, your speech should provide fairly advanced and in-depth knowledge and should be filled with the latest developments in professional literary criticism. If your audience is made up of grade school-aged children, you’ll want to start with the basics, like who was Jane Austen? And what, exactly, is a narrator?
As you give your informative speech, you’ll want to think about not only your audience’s level of expertise in your speech topic, but also your own (and it’s okay if you’re a novice in the subject!). [ii] An informative speech often includes or takes into consideration a synthesis of preexisting scholarship in a field or information around a topic. While you don’t need to apprise your audience of an entire body of research before you begin delivering your speech, you do want to have a working knowledge of the preexisting conversation around your informative speech topic. [iii] This will inform the level of research you’ll need to perform before you begin writing your speech.
In terms of selecting research sources, it’s good to remember the three P’s: peer-reviewed , published , and prestigious . A peer-reviewed source is one that has been evaluated by a group of experts in the field of the writer. It has undergone the most stringent editing and fact-checking and, when first published, is the most up-to-date information in a field. A published source is one that has also usually undergone some editing before publication – though you’ll want to be wary of self-published sources and online publications (these usually don’t receive the same kind of scrutiny as printed texts).
Finally, it’s certainly okay to use online sources, but you want to make sure they are coming from a prestigious or at least well-known source like a national newspaper or even an established commercial website. A good tip for assessing a source’s quality is to check: does this source cite any outside resources in a works cited or in footnotes?
You want to be sure that you are able to cover a topic thoroughly, given the time and resources allotted. For example, if you have five minutes to give an informative speech to your psychology 101 classmates, you could choose a general topic like, “Why was Sigmund Freud important to psychology?” If you have an hour to give an informative speech at a professional psychology conference, you might provide a detailed account of Sigmund Freud’s most important contributions to a particular branch of modern psychology and explain its current significance to the field, including recent developments in research and clinical practice.
Finally, something crucial to consider is the emotional register of your speech. Is the subject matter something serious like an illness or climate change? Or is it a politically charged topic like immigration or gun control? Is it light, like “how to make pizza dough” or “the invention of the roller coaster?” Or is it merely intriguing or educating like, “personality typing and psychology,” “owning a poodle,” or “Ben Franklin’s top five aphorisms?” Gauging the emotional involvement of your audience will help you choose an appropriate informative speech topic for the project at hand and will ultimately let you craft a more effective speech.
The 126 informative speech ideas below run the gamut from broad to very specific and can all serve as starting points as you brainstorm what you’d like to give a speech on. Good luck!
1) Ideas on curbing the spread of future global pandemics.
2) What is the endocrine system?
3) What is a physician’s assistant?
4) The importance of blood donation.
5) Disparities in healthcare between different demographic groups.
6) How did Marie Curie contribute to the medical field?
7) What is the role of nurses in primary care settings?
8) What subspecialties are there in women’s health?
9) What recent developments have been made in knee replacement surgery techniques?
10) What is Traditional Chinese Medicine?
11) Telehealth and patient outcomes in recent years.
12) How to MRI machines work?
13) Comparing healthcare systems in different countries.
14) The five most important cancer research innovations in the past five years.
15) What is a plague?
16) How does social media affect mental health?
17) What is the World Health Organization?
18) What are the differences between a midwife and an obstetrician?
19) What are some important differences between commercial and government-sponsored space flight programs?
20) How do rollercoasters work?
21) The relationship between AI and defense.
22) How are robots used in surgeries?
23) How do you solve a quadratic equation?
24) Why are information systems an important part of modern marketing?
25) What recent innovations have been made in the field of machine learning algorithms?
26) How has cloud computing changed in the past five years?
27) What is the role of engineers in mining and extraction?
28) What is a black hole?
29) What is internal combustion?
30) How self-driving cars work.
31) What are some differences between aeronautical and aerospace engineers?
32) What is Euclidian geometry?
33) How is probability be used in sport management?
34) Why are we running out of helium?
35) What is the relationship between cybersecurity and national politics?
36) The most important uses of 3D printing?
37) What are the most likely interpretations of Hamlet’s “To be or not to be?” speech ?
38) What was the Dadaism movement?
39) Why is the Mona Lisa so popular?
40) The differences between highbrow, lowbrow, and commercial cultural production.
41) What are the major tenets of postmodernism?
42) The influences of Alfred Hitchcock on modern cinema.
43) What is the difference between “performance” and “performativity?”
44) What are the differences between an early novel and a romance?
45) Recent developments in literature and ecocriticism.
46) What is the debate on the Elgin Marbles?
47) In what ways was fashion an important element of the Belle Epoch era?
48) The top five most influential texts in speculative fiction.
49) What is pop art?
50) Who was Andy Warhol?
51) What is The Iliad ?
52) Postcolonial studies as an academic field.
53) The history of the Louvre museum.
54) Jane Austen’s narrators and free indirect discourse.
55) What is the Enneagram and how is it used in therapeutic settings?
56) How did Pierre Bourdieu define “fields?”
57) What is the Panopticon?
58) What is intersectionality?
59) The role of psychologists in school settings.
60) How is behavior psychology related to consumerism and marketing?
61) What is gentrification?
62) The role of the pharmaceutical industry in psychiatric treatment.
63) Who was Sigmund Freud and why is he important?
64) What is the difference between clinical and research psychology?
65) What is the relationship between social media and mental health?
66) What is neuropsychology?
67) What is an ethnographic study?
68) How did Habermas define the public sphere?
69) What is multiple personality disorder?
70) What is are the “gaze” and the “mirror stage,” according to Lacan?
71) Describe the prisoner’s dilemma.
72) What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
73) What are some pros and cons of wind farming?
74) Why are microbiomes important for health?
75) What is an axolotl?
76) Death Valley: the hottest place on Earth
77) What threats do spotted lanternflies pose?
78) What are the most significant climate change “points of no return?”
79) Water conservation strategies in the American West.
80) What is biodiversity?
81) How do dolphins communicate?
82) Why was Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring significant for the environmentalist movement?
83) How was the Santorini caldera created?
84) What are plate tectonics?
85) How and why tornadoes happen.
86) What is the El Niño phenomenon and why is it important?
87) Fungus and blue spruce disease in Northeast Ohio.
88) What measures are being taken to curb deforestation in the Amazon?
89) How is the Galapagos ecosystem preserved today?
90) Floridian ecosystems and the Red Tide.
91) The role of sports merchandising in U.S. women’s Olympic events.
92) Subprime mortgages and the housing market crash of 2008.
93) What are the eight best steps you can take to better your personal finances?
94) Which social media platforms are most lucrative for marketing to each current online generation?
95) What is inflation?
96) What is the relationship between politics and the unemployment rate?
97) What is market saturation?
98) How do we measure the GDP of emergent nations?
99) What developments to we expect to see in the industry competition between EVs and regular automobiles?
100) What is an index fund? What is a mutual fund?
101) Bond holdings late in retirement.
102) The role of social justice in branding.
103) How does search engine optimization work for marketing?
104) Is the influencer economy a bubble?
105) Describe the differences between a CFA and a CPA.
106) What developments have we seen in start-up economies in the past five years?
107) What is embezzlement?
108) What is the history of human resource departments?
109) The religious persuasions of each of Henry VIII’s wives .
110) How the aqueduct system worked in ancient Rome
111) What are the tallest buildings in the world?
112) What was the Black Death?
113) The Watergate Scandal.
114) In what ways was the printing press an important invention?
115) What is the Chernobyl site like today?
116) What was the relationship between Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla?
117) Why was the Great Wall of China built?
118) Who were medieval anchorites?
119) The political significance of whistle-stop train tours.
120) What was the significance of the Second Boer War?
121) The Tennis Court Oath .
122) What are the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
123) Witch hunting in 1600s New England.
124) What was the Space Race?
125) Why are the bodies of Pompeiians preserved?
126) What is Machu Picchu?
[i] Lloyd-Hughes, Sarah. How to Be Brilliant at Public Speaking: Any Audience, Any Situation . Pearson Educated Limited, Edinburgh 2011.
[ii] Downs, Douglas and Elizabeth Wardle. “What Can a Novice Contribute? Undergraduate Researchers in First-Year Composition,” Undergraduate Research in English Studies (2010) pp. 173-90).
[iii] Graff, Gerard, and Cathy Birkenstein. They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing . W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2006.
For the past decade, Jamie has taught writing and English literature at several universities, including Boston College, the University of Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Mellon University. She earned a Ph.D. in English from Carnegie Mellon, where she currently teaches courses and conducts research on composition, public writing, and British literature.
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Published 08 Jul 2024
Astronomy research topics hold a significant place in the academic curriculum due to their profound impact on our understanding of the universe and our place within it. These topics encourage students to explore the vastness of space, the intricacies of celestial bodies, and the astronomical objects and events that shape our cosmos. By studying astronomy, students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills as they analyze complex data, engage in scientific inquiry, and apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios. This field not only nurtures a sense of curiosity and wonder but also equips students with a robust foundation in STEM disciplines, essential for future scientific advancements.
Integrating astronomy research topics into the curriculum enhances the educational experience by connecting theoretical knowledge with practical applications. Topics such as the lifecycle of stars, the structure of galaxies, and the search for exoplanets provide students with opportunities to engage in hands-on experiments, use advanced technology like telescopes and computer simulations, and collaborate on research projects. These advancements allow researchers to directly image exoplanets using advanced telescopes and instruments. This experiential learning fosters a deeper understanding of scientific principles and inspires students to pursue careers in astronomy, astrophysics, and related fields. Additionally, discussing contemporary issues such as space exploration, the potential for extraterrestrial life, and the ethical implications of space travel broadens students’ perspectives and encourages them to think critically about the future of humanity.
The broader impact of incorporating astronomy into the academic curriculum extends beyond the classroom. It promotes scientific literacy, enabling students to make informed decisions about space-related policies and innovations. Furthermore, studying astronomy fosters a global perspective, as students learn about international collaborations in space research and the universal nature of scientific inquiry. Gravitational lensing, for example, acts as a natural telescope, magnifying distant galaxies and revealing objects otherwise too faint to see. By cultivating an appreciation for the wonders of the universe, astronomy education also encourages environmental stewardship and a sense of responsibility toward our planet. Ultimately, including astronomy research topics in the curriculum prepares students to contribute to the scientific community and address some of the most pressing challenges of our time.
Choosing an engaging astronomy research topic can be both exciting and challenging. Researching the nature of dense matter, such as that found in neutron stars and pulsars, can be particularly intriguing. To ensure your topic is both interesting and manageable, consider your personal interests and the scope of your research. Start by reflecting on specific areas of astronomy that fascinate you, such as black holes, planetary science, or cosmic phenomena. Personal interest in a topic will drive your motivation and curiosity throughout the research process. Additionally, ensure the topic you choose has a well-defined scope that allows for thorough exploration without becoming overwhelming. A focused topic will enable you to delve deeply into the subject matter and provide a comprehensive analysis.
Here are some practical tips to guide you in selecting the perfect astronomy research topic:
By following these tips, you can select an astronomy research topic that is captivating and feasible, setting the stage for a successful and rewarding research experience.
Solar system.
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Astronomy offers a vast and fascinating array of topics for research, from the intricate details of our own solar system to the grand scale of the universe. By exploring these diverse subjects, students and researchers can deepen their understanding of the cosmos, uncover new scientific insights, and contribute to our collective knowledge of space. Whether you are interested in planetary science, stellar evolution, galactic dynamics, or the search for extraterrestrial life, there is an astronomy topic that will captivate your curiosity and inspire rigorous investigation.
Ready to dive into the wonders of the universe? Choose one of these captivating astronomy research topics and embark on your journey of discovery today. Whether you are a student, educator, or enthusiast, let your exploration of the cosmos begin now. Share your findings, spark discussions, and contribute to the ever-expanding field of astronomical research. The universe awaits your curiosity and dedication!
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Stella Gary is a talented writer specializing in creating comprehensive guides on various academic tasks, including literature reviews, lab reports, and thesis writing. With a sharp analytical mind and a deep understanding of academic standards, Stella offers invaluable advice and techniques to help students achieve their academic goals. Outside of her professional work, Stella is passionate about sustainable living and often explores innovative ways to promote eco-friendly practices.
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Table of Contents
Writing great informative essays begins with finding appropriate informative essay topics . However, landing on ideal topics for informative essays can sometimes pose a few challenges. The good news is that you don’t need to scratch your head to find the best informative topics to write about .
Our team selected the best informational writing ideas to inspire you across different niches. Keep reading our inspiring, informative essay topic ideas to kick-start your next assignment.
Let’s define an informative paper before looking at the sample informative essay topics we’ve lined up for you. In short, an informative essay is a form of academic writing that primarily seeks to impart knowledge instead of stirring up opinions. This writing genre cuts across different subjects.
An informative paper stands out because it’s adaptable and can accommodate various writing styles. For instance, you can use descriptive, narrative, and comparative approaches to write an informative paper.
Also, this type of assignment requires heavy research. Writing this essay is like an academic exploration that requires you to mine insightful details to enhance readers’ understanding of a specific subject. A good informative assignment goes beyond a topic’s broadness and delves into the presenting information objectively to ensure its reliability and accuracy.
This type of writing is critical because it empowers readers with factual and unbiased information. It also helps inquisitive minds broaden their knowledge scope. Thus, it’s a great invitation for any reader who is seeking to get more insight into new intellectual spheres.
How you choose topics for informative essays for your assignments determines whether your paper will be of high quality or not. This section provides tips to help you select the best informative essay topics for your future assignments.
You must identify your personal interests before selecting good informative essay topics . Begin by brainstorming topics you are passionate about. Consider your desires and hobbies before choosing a topic related to these interests.
You should also consider your audience when choosing good topics for informative essays . Ensure that your readers are also interested in your topics enough to want to read them. Otherwise, you could reduce your essay’s impact levels if your readers don’t find anything relevant in it.
After narrowing down to a few potential informative essay topics , research these shortlisted ideas to ensure they have enough information to inform your readers.
After identifying several topics, select the one you find the most interesting and relevant to your essay. Consider your assignment’s scope when choosing the final title to ensure it isn’t too narrow or wide.
Lastly, consider the most appropriate tone because some informative essay topics are suitable for a more professional tone, while others are for a casual, funny approach.
Do you want the best informative essay topics to inspire your next informative paper? No need to look further than these model informational writing ideas we selected for you. Below is our comprehensive list of topics for informative essays covering different subjects.
Your search for the best informational writing ideas ends here. Below are good informative essay topics to inspire you.
You shouldn’t struggle to find the best topics for informative essays when our list of good informative essay topics can do the trick. Read on.
Finding informational topics to write about is easy when you allow these good informative essay topics to inspire you. Read on.
Searching for interesting informative essay topics should be fun. Get inspiration from our list of informative essay topics below to find the best informational topics to write about .
Do you like to infuse fun into your writing but don’t have funny, informative writing topics to inspire you? Here are hot informative essay topic ideas to end your search for informative essay topics .
Do you want informative essay topics that will help you stir up controversy? Don’t worry because our sample informative writing topics can inspire your quest. Here are inspiring topics for an informative essay .
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How to deal with animal right essays: quick & simple prompts.
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As a student, you are often required to complete numerous academic tasks, which can demand a lot of extra effort. Writing a research paper is one of these tasks. If researching for the topic isn't challenging enough, writing it down in a specific format adds another layer of difficulty. Having gone through this myself, I want to help you have a smoother journey in writing your research paper. I'll guide you through everything you need to know about writing a research paper, including how to write a research paper and all the necessary factors you need to consider while writing one.
Before beginning your research paper, start planning how you will organize your paper. Follow the specific order I have laid out to ensure you assemble everything correctly, cover all necessary components, and write more effectively. This method will help you avoid missing important elements and improve the overall quality of your paper.
Figures and Tables
Assemble all necessary visual aids to support your data and findings. Ensure they are labeled correctly and referenced appropriately in your text.
Detail the procedures and techniques used in your research. This section should be thorough enough to allow others to replicate your study.
Summarize the findings of your research without interpretation. Use figures and tables to illustrate your data clearly.
Interpret the results, discussing their implications and how they relate to your research question. Address any limitations and suggest areas for future research.
Summarize the key points of your research, restating the significance of your findings and their broader impact.
Introduction
Introduce the topic, provide background information, and state the research problem or hypothesis. Explain the purpose and scope of your study.
Write a concise summary of your research, including the objective, methods, results, and conclusion. Keep it brief and to the point.
Create a clear and informative title that accurately reflects the content and focus of your research paper.
Identify key terms related to your research that will help others find your paper in searches.
Acknowledgements
Thank those who contributed to your research, including funding sources, advisors, and any other significant supporters.
Compile a complete list of all sources cited in your paper, formatted according to the required citation style. Ensure every reference is accurate and complete.
There are multiple types of research papers, each with distinct characteristics, purposes, and structures. Knowing which type of research paper is required for your assignment is crucial, as each demands different preparation and writing strategies. Here, we will delve into three prominent types: argumentative, analytical, and compare and contrast papers. We will discuss their characteristics, suitability, and provide detailed examples to illustrate their application.
Characteristics:
An argumentative or persuasive paper is designed to present a balanced view of a controversial issue, but ultimately aims to persuade the reader to adopt the writer's perspective. The key characteristics of this type of paper include:
Purpose: The primary goal is to convince the reader to support a particular stance on an issue. This is achieved by presenting arguments, evidence, and refuting opposing viewpoints.
Structure: Typically structured into an introduction, a presentation of both sides of the issue, a refutation of the opposing arguments, and a conclusion that reinforces the writer’s position.
Tone: While the tone should be logical and factual, it should not be overly emotional. Arguments must be supported with solid evidence, such as statistics, expert opinions, and factual data.
Suitability:
Argumentative papers are suitable for topics that have clear, opposing viewpoints. They are often used in debates, policy discussions, and essays aimed at influencing public opinion or academic discourse.
Topic: "Should governments implement universal basic income?"
Pro Side: Universal basic income provides financial security, reduces poverty, and can lead to a more equitable society.
Con Side: It could discourage work, lead to higher government expenditure, and might not be a sustainable long-term solution.
Argument: After presenting both sides, the paper would argue that the benefits of reducing poverty and financial insecurity outweigh the potential drawbacks, using evidence from various studies and real-world examples.
Writing Tips:
Clearly articulate your position on the issue from the beginning.
Present balanced arguments by including credible sources that support both sides.
Refute counterarguments effectively with logical reasoning and evidence.
Maintain a factual and logical tone, avoiding excessive emotional appeals.
An analytical research paper is focused on breaking down a topic into its core components, examining various perspectives, and drawing conclusions based on this analysis. The main characteristics include:
Purpose: To pose a research question, collect data from various sources, analyze different viewpoints, and synthesize the information to arrive at a personal conclusion.
Structure: Includes an introduction with a clear research question, a literature review that summarizes existing research, a detailed analysis, and a conclusion that summarizes findings.
Tone: Objective and neutral, avoiding personal bias or opinion. The focus is on data and logical analysis.
Analytical research papers are ideal for topics that require detailed examination and evaluation of various aspects. They are common in disciplines such as social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences, where deep analysis of existing research is crucial.
Topic: "The impact of social media on mental health."
Research Question: How does social media usage affect mental well-being among teenagers?
Analysis: Examine studies that show both positive (e.g., social support) and negative (e.g., anxiety and depression) impacts of social media. Analyze the methodologies and findings of these studies.
Conclusion: Based on the analysis, conclude whether the overall impact is more beneficial or harmful, remaining neutral and presenting evidence without personal bias.
Maintain an objective and neutral tone throughout the paper.
Synthesize information from multiple sources, ensuring a comprehensive analysis.
Develop a clear thesis based on the findings from your analysis.
Avoid inserting personal opinions or biases.
Compare and contrast papers are used to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. The key characteristics include:
Purpose: To identify and examine the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, providing a comprehensive understanding of their relationship.
Structure: Can be organized in two ways:
Point-by-Point: Each paragraph covers a specific point of comparison or contrast.
Subject-by-Subject: Each subject is discussed separately, followed by a comparison or contrast.
Tone: Informative and balanced, aiming to provide a thorough and unbiased comparison.
Compare and contrast papers are suitable for topics where it is important to understand the distinctions and similarities between elements. They are commonly used in literature, history, and various comparative studies.
Topic: "Compare and contrast the leadership styles of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X."
Comparison Points: Philosophies (non-violence vs. militant activism), methods (peaceful protests vs. more radical approaches), and impacts on the Civil Rights Movement.
Analysis: Describe each leader's philosophy and method, then analyze how these influenced their effectiveness and legacy.
Conclusion: Summarize the key similarities and differences, and discuss how both leaders contributed uniquely to the movement.
Provide equal and balanced coverage to each subject.
Use clear criteria for comparison, ensuring logical and coherent analysis.
Highlight both similarities and differences, ensuring a nuanced understanding of the subjects.
Maintain an informative tone, focusing on objective analysis rather than personal preference.
Conduct Preliminary Research
Before we get started with the research, it's important to gather relevant information related to it. This process, also known as the primary research method, helps researchers gain preliminary knowledge about the topic and identify research gaps. Whenever I begin researching a topic, I usually utilize Google and Google Scholar. Another excellent resource for conducting primary research is campus libraries, as they provide a wealth of great articles that can assist with your research.
Now, let's see how WPS Office and AIPal can be great research partners:
Let's say that I have some PDFs which I have gathered from different sources. With WPS Office, these PDFs can be directly uploaded not just to extract key points but also to interact with the PDF with special help from WPS AI.
Step 1: Let's open the PDF article or research paper that we have downloaded on WPS Office.
Step 2: Now, click on the WPS AI widget at the top right corner of the screen.
Step 3: This will open the WPS PDF AI pane on the right side of the screen. Click on "Upload".
Step 4: Once the upload is complete, WPS PDF AI will return with the key points from the PDF article, which can then be copied to a fresh new document on WPS Writer.
Step 5: To interact further with the document, click on the "Inquiry" tab to talk with WPS AI and get more information on the contents of the PDF.
Research is incomplete without a Google search, but what exactly should you search for? AIPal can help you with these answers. AIPal is a Chrome extension that can help researchers make their Google searches and interactions with Chrome more effective and efficient. If you haven't installed AIPal on Chrome yet, go ahead and download the extension; it's completely free to use:
Step 1: Let's search for a term on Google related to our research.
Step 2: An AIPal widget will appear right next to the Google search bar, click on it.
Step 3: Upon clicking it, an AIPal window will pop up. In this window, you will find a more refined answer for your searched term, along with links most relevant to your search, providing a more refined search experience.
WPS AI can also be used to extract more information with the help of WPS Writer.
Step 1: We might have some information saved in a Word document, either from lectures or during preliminary research. We can use WPS AI within Writer to gain more insights.
Step 2: Select the entire text you want to summarize or understand better.
Step 3: Once the text is selected, a hover menu will appear. Click on the "WPS AI" icon in this menu.
Step 4: From the list of options, click on "Explain" to understand the content more deeply, or click on "Summarize" to shorten the paragraph.
Step 5: The results will be displayed in a small WPS AI window.
Develop the Thesis statement
To develop a strong thesis statement, start by formulating a central question your paper will address. For example, if your topic is about the impact of social media on mental health, your thesis statement might be:
"Social media use has a detrimental effect on mental health by increasing anxiety, depression, and loneliness among teenagers."
This statement is concise, contentious, and sets the stage for your research. With WPS AI, you can use the "Improve" feature to refine your thesis statement, ensuring it is clear, coherent, and impactful.
Write the First draft
Begin your first draft by focusing on maintaining forward momentum and clearly organizing your thoughts. Follow your outline as a guide, but be flexible if new ideas emerge. Here's a brief outline to get you started:
Using WPS AI’s "Make Longer" feature, you can quickly elaborate key ideas and points of your studies and articles into a descriptive format to include in your draft, saving time and ensuring clarity.
Compose Introduction, Body and Conclusion paragraphs
When writing a research paper, it’s essential to transform your key points into detailed, descriptive paragraphs. WPS AI can help you streamline this process by enhancing your key points, ensuring each section of your paper is well-developed and coherent. Here’s how you can use WPS AI to compose your introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs:
Let's return to the draft and start composing our introduction. The introduction should provide the background of the research paper and introduce readers to what the research paper will explore.
If your introduction feels too brief or lacks depth, use WPS AI’s "Make Longer" feature to expand on key points, adding necessary details and enhancing the overall narrative.
Once the introduction is completed, the next step is to start writing the body paragraphs and the conclusion of our research paper. Remember, the body paragraphs will incorporate everything about your research: methodologies, challenges, results, and takeaways.
If this paragraph is too lengthy or repetitive, WPS AI’s "Make Shorter" feature can help you condense it without losing essential information.
Write the Second Draft
In the second draft, refine your arguments, ensure logical flow, and check for clarity. Focus on eliminating any unnecessary information, ensuring each paragraph supports your thesis statement, and improving transitions between ideas. Incorporate feedback from peers or advisors, and ensure all citations are accurate and properly formatted. The second draft should be more polished and coherent, presenting your research in a clear and compelling manner.
WPS AI’s "Improve Writing" feature can be particularly useful here to enhance the overall quality and readability of your paper.
WPS Spellcheck can assist you in correcting spelling and grammatical errors, ensuring your paper is polished and professional. This tool helps you avoid common mistakes and enhances the readability of your paper, making a significant difference in the overall quality.
WPS Office is a phenomenal office suite that students find to be a major blessing. Not only is it a free office suite equipped with advanced features that make it competitive in the market, but it also includes a powerful AI that automates and enhances many tasks, including writing a research paper. In addition to improving readability with its AI Proofreader tool, WPS AI offers two features, "Insight" and "Inquiry", that can help you gather information and inspiration for your research paper:
Insight Feature:
The Insight feature provides deep insights and information on various topics and fields. It analyzes literature to extract key viewpoints, trends, and research directions. For instance, if you're writing a research paper on the impact of social media on mental health, you can use the Insight feature to gather a comprehensive overview of the latest studies, key arguments, and emerging trends in this field. This helps you build a solid foundation for your paper and ensure you are covering all relevant aspects.
Inquiry Feature:
The Inquiry feature allows you to ask specific questions related to your research topic. This helps you gather necessary background information and refine your research focus effectively. For example, if you need detailed information on how social media usage affects teenagers' self-esteem, you can use the Inquiry feature to ask targeted questions and receive relevant answers based on the latest research.
1. can any source be used for academic research.
No, it's essential to use credible and relevant sources. Here is why:
Developing a Strong Argument: Your research paper relies on evidence to substantiate its claims. Using unreliable sources can undermine your argument and harm the credibility of your paper.
Avoiding Inaccurate Information: The internet is abundant with data, but not all sources can be considered reliable. Credible sources guarantee accuracy.
To avoid plagiarism, follow these steps:
Keep Records of Your Sources: Maintain a record of all the sources you use while researching. This helps you remember where you found specific ideas or phrases and ensures proper attribution.
Quote and Paraphrase Correctly: When writing a paper, use quotation marks for exact words from a source and cite them properly. When paraphrasing, restate the idea in your own words and include a citation to acknowledge the original source.
Utilize a Plagiarism Checker: Use a plagiarism detection tool before submitting your paper. This will help identify unintentional plagiarism, ensuring your paper is original and properly referenced.
Adhere to the citation style guide (e.g., APA, MLA) specified by your instructor or journal. Properly citing all sources both within the text and in the bibliography or references section is essential for maintaining academic integrity and providing clear credit to the original authors. This practice also helps readers locate and verify the sources you've used in your research.
The length of a research paper depends on its topic and specific requirements. Generally, research papers vary between 4,000 to 6,000 words, with shorter papers around 2,000 words and longer ones exceeding 10,000 words. Adhering to the length requirements provided for academic assignments is essential. More intricate subjects or extensive research often require more thorough explanations, which can impact the overall length of the paper.
Writing a research paper involves managing numerous complicated tasks, such as ensuring the correct formatting, not missing any crucial information, and having all your data ready. The process of how to write a research paper is inherently challenging. However, if you are a student using WPS Office, the task becomes significantly simpler. WPS Office, especially with the introduction of WPS AI, provides all the resources you need to write the perfect research paper. Download WPS Office today and discover how it can transform your research paper writing experience for the better.
15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.
The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management (JPSSM), esteemed globally for its scholarly publications on selling and sales management, recently recognized the outstanding contributions of faculty members from the University of Dayton's School of Business Administration (SBA). The 2023 JPSSM awards saw SBA faculty members securing three prestigious accolades, underscoring their exceptional research and impact in the field.
James Comer Award for Best Contribution to Sales Theory
Winner: Riley Dugan, alongside Valentina Ortiz Ubal and Maura L. Scott, earned this accolade for their paper titled, "Sales well-being: A salesperson-focused framework for individual, organizational, and societal well-being" (Dugan, Ortiz Ubal, & Scott, 2023). This work presents a comprehensive framework addressing the well-being of salespeople, emphasizing its importance at various levels.
Marvin Jolson Award for Best Contribution to Sales Practice
Winner: Scott Friend, with co-authors Peter Nguyen, Kevin Chase, and Jeff Johnson, were honored for their paper, "Analyzing sales proposal rejections via machine learning" (Nguyen, Friend, Chase, & Johnson, 2023). This research leverages machine learning to dissect the reasons behind sales proposal rejections, providing practical insights for sales managers.
USCA/JPSSM Award for Best Conceptual Paper
Runner-up: Riley Dugan, together with Nawar N. Chaker, Edward Nowlin, Dawn Deeter-Schmelz, Deva Rangarajan, Raj Agnihotri, and Omar S. Itani, was recognized for their paper, "Preparing for, withstanding, and learning from sales crises: Implications and a future research agenda" (Dugan et al., 2023). This paper outlines strategies for managing and learning from sales crises, setting the stage for future research in this domain. Additionally, It was featured in the World Health Organization’s COVID-19 Research Database.
Runner-up: Another paper co-authored by Riley Dugan, titled "Sales technology research: a review and future research agenda" (Agnihotri et al., 2023), also secured the runner-up position. Co-authored with Raj Agnihotri, Nawar N. Chaker, John M. Galvan, and Edward Nowlin, this work provides a thorough review and a forward-looking agenda for research on sales technology.
Faculty Highlights
Dr. Scott B. Friend holds the Lucille M. Schaefer and Norman M. Schaefer Endowed Chair in Marketing at the University of Dayton. His research is guided by helping organizations improve sales team performance. Specific topics of interest include value co-creation in buyer-seller relationships, intra-organizational relationships, sales failure analysis, and key account management.
Dr. Riley Dugan is Professor and Chairperson for the Department of Management and Marketing at the School of Business Administration. His research interests span sales well-being, sales crises management, and sales technology, reflecting his significant contributions to the field through both theory and practice.
The University of Dayton's School of Business Administration continues to make significant strides in the realm of sales and sales management research, as demonstrated by the recent achievements of its faculty members in the JPSSM awards. Their innovative work not only advances academic knowledge but also provides valuable insights for practitioners in the field.
“I love conducting research that has practical application both for students and real-world sales professionals. Bridging the gap between theory and practice is very important to me, and I am appreciative that I work at a University that emphasizes this.” - Dr. Riley Dugan
Congratulations to Riley Dugan, Scott Friend, and their collaborators for their exceptional contributions and well-deserved recognition!
Professor and Chairperson for the Department of Management and Marketing at the School of Business Administration.
Lucille M. Schaefer and Norman M. Schaefer Endowed Chair in Marketing
Students are contributing to Ohio's export growth with hands-on internships, equipping them for successful careers in global business.
As generative AI tools become increasingly sophisticated and widely used, the ability to distinguish between AI-generated and human-written text has become a hot topic. While AI can be an incredibly powerful tool for writing and research, it’s important to understand its strengths, limitations, and potential “tells” that may indicate its use. Below are some tips for detecting AI-generated text and, more importantly, how to improve and personalize AI-assisted writing to make it truly your own.
Last week’s Inside Higher Ed offers tips on how to distinguish AI-generated text from human-written text. The author, a literature professor, generated 50+ essays with AI and compared them to characteristics she had come to expect from text written by humans. Her findings are in bold below, supplemented by my own experience.
Oh yes, I’ve found the confidence thing to be absolutely true. Generative AI is like the world’s biggest people pleaser. It tells you what it thinks you want to hear and goes all in on its response. But it’s worth noting that many times, it’s confidently right . So here’s my first tip, and it’s a big one: It’s up to you as the user to do your due diligence in vetting the response.
Yeah, these two can be AI “tells,” but they also point to one of the major strengths of generative AI: organization of ideas. I frequently use AI to refine my own writing to help me order my thoughts and cut to the chase.
Sometimes it organizes its responses into lists. So, here’s my 2nd tip – and it’s a theme I’ll be repeating throughout: if you don’t want a list, then ask it to put it in narrative or some other format. Generative AI is really good at following directions so tell it exactly what you want.
Yes, I’ve seen all these things in AI-generated writing. Out-of-the-box, it can be formulaic and fairly bland. But I’ve also seen it generate some really wild and creative stuff when I’ve asked it to do so.
So, I’m going to repeat my 2nd tip: If you don’t want it to be banal, repetitive, formulaic, or in the third person, then tell it that. Be descriptive enough in your prompts to direct it to do what you want. Tell it who you are, who your reader is, and what tone you’re looking for. Think of the responses it provides as suggestions for you to take or leave. In exchanges with AI, I’ll often say something like, “No, I don’t like that. Try this instead.” Or “Yes, that’s what I was thinking of. Give me more of that.”
And remember that 1st tip again: AI may have helped you or even fully generated the text, but if you’re putting that text out into the world, you better make sure that you’re comfortable and confident having your name on it. Always vet the content.
Yeah, using flowery, sophisticated-sounding words is something I’ve observed. In fact, there’s a new study from Cornell that explores “excess word usage” as a way to detect generative AI use in academic texts. The authors examined abstracts in PubMed from 2010-24 and found that there was an “unprecedented increase in excess style words” in recent scholarship which they attribute to ChatGPT usage.
Per the article, the following real 2023 abstracts illustrate this ChatGPT-style flowery excess language:
By meticulously delving into the intricate web connecting […] and […], this comprehensive chapter takes a deep dive into their involvement as significant risk factors for […]. A comprehensive grasp of the intricate interplay between […] and […] is pivotal for effective therapeutic strategies. Initially, we delve into the intricacies of […], accentuating its indispensability in cellular physiology, the enzymatic labyrinth governing its flux, and the pivotal […] mechanisms.
So, going back to tip 2, if you don’t want it to use these types of flowery, sophisticated-sounding excess words, then prompt it to put it in another tone. You’d be amazed at the many different tones and voices it can give you, such as 1st-year law student, new associate, or experienced attorney. You can also ask it to put it in the tone of a specific Supreme Court Justice or well-known author. Whether this raises IP issues is another ball of wax.
I recommend reading the full Inside Higher Ed article for further discussion of each point.
As someone who uses AI almost every day and teaches law students about the ethical and effective use of generative AI, I believe it’s valuable to be aware of these potential “tells” while also recognizing their limitations. While there are indeed characteristics that may hint at AI-generated content, it’s important to remember that they are not foolproof indicators.
The key is not to focus solely on detection, but rather on how to use AI effectively and ethically as a writing tool. By providing clear, specific prompts and actively refining AI-generated content, we can use the power of AI while maintaining our unique voice and ensuring the final product reflects our own thoughts and insights. This approach transforms AI from a potential shortcut into a valuable writing assistant, much like spell-check or grammar tools.
Remember, the goal is not to outsource our thinking to AI, but to use it as a tool to enhance our own abilities and productivity. As we continue to explore the possibilities and challenges of AI in research and writing, I encourage you to experiment with these tools responsibly and always prioritize your own critical thinking and analysis.
And by way of full disclosure: I used Claude.AI to help me organize my ideas and suggest phrasing for this post. Can you tell?
Remember: Less is more.
A strong presentation is so much more than information pasted onto a series of slides with fancy backgrounds. Whether you’re pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something else, a great presentation can give you a competitive advantage, and be a powerful tool when aiming to persuade, educate, or inspire others. Here are some unique elements that make a presentation stand out.
As an intern or early career professional, chances are that you’ll be tasked with making or giving a presentation in the near future. Whether you’re pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing something else, a great presentation can give you a competitive advantage, and be a powerful tool when aiming to persuade, educate, or inspire others.
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Attitudes about same-sex marriage vary widely around the world, according to several Pew Research Center surveys fielded in 32 places in the last two years. Among the surveyed publics, support for legal same-sex marriage is highest in Sweden, where 92% of adults favor it, and lowest in Nigeria, where only 2% back it.
In the United States, where the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationally in 2015, 63% of adults support it and 34% oppose it. But views are highly fractured along political and demographic lines.
For example, Democrats and independents who lean toward the Democratic Party are nearly twice as likely as Republicans and Republican leaners to support same-sex marriage rights (82% vs. 44%). Similarly, nearly three-quarters (73%) of Americans under the age of 40 say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally – 16 percentage points higher than the share of Americans 40 and older who agree (57%).
Related : In places where same-sex marriages are legal, they account for a small share of all marriages
Below is a closer look at how attitudes about same-sex marriage differ around the world, based on our surveys. This analysis looks at how attitudes vary by geography, demographic factors, political ideology and religion, as well as how views have changed over time.
This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of the legality of same-sex marriage in 32 places in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. This is the first year since 2019 that the Global Attitudes Survey has included publics from Africa and Latin America, which were not included more recently due to the coronavirus outbreak .
For non-U.S. data, this analysis draws from three nationally representative surveys conducted across 31 publics. In 21 publics, we conducted a survey of 24,546 adults from Feb. 20 to May 22, 2023. All interviews were conducted over the phone in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Hungary, Poland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.
Data for Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam draws on another survey of 10,390 adults conducted in five Asian publics from June 2 to Sept. 17, 2023. All interviews in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan were conducted over the phone. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Vietnam.
Data for Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand draws on a third survey of 10,551 adults conducted in five South and Southeast Asian publics from June 1 to Sept. 4, 2022. All interviews in Malaysia and Singapore were conducted over the phone. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Both the survey in East Asia and the one in South and Southeast Asia are part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project , which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world.
In the United States, we surveyed 3,576 U.S. adults from March 20 to 26, 2023. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .
Respondents for all surveys were selected using probability-based sample designs. In Thailand, we conducted additional interviews in the Southern region, which has larger shares who are Muslim. The data in all publics is weighted to account for different probabilities of selection among respondents and to align with demographic benchmarks for adult populations.
This post is an update of one published June 13, 2023. This new post includes more publics surveyed. It also uses a different rounding procedure to generate the “total” figures, so results may differ slightly from previously published estimates. The accompanying topline figures are unchanged.
Here are the questions used for the analysis , along with responses, and the survey methodology .
People in Western Europe stand out as staunch supporters of same-sex marriage. At least eight-in-ten adults support it in Sweden (92%), the Netherlands (89%), Spain (87%), France (82%) and Germany (80%). In each of these places, the practice is legal .
In Italy, where issues of LGBTQ+ rights have been in the headlines , 73% of adults favor same-sex marriage rights, though it is not legal there.
Around three-quarters (74%) of adults in the United Kingdom also support same-sex marriage. The practice is legal in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, although those laws were approved at various times over the past decade.
At the other end of the spectrum in Europe, just 41% of adults in Poland and 31% in Hungary support same-sex marriage. In both places, same-sex marriage is not legal, and LGBTQ+ rights are a political and social flashpoint .
In North America, around eight-in-ten Canadians (79%) support same-sex marriage, as do 63% in both the U.S. and Mexico. Same-sex marriage is legal in all three places.
Related : About six-in-ten Americans say legalization of same-sex marriage is good for society
In South America, 67% of Argentines and 52% of Brazilians support the right of gay and lesbian people to marry. Both places have also legalized the practice.
Asia-Pacific
In the Asia-Pacific region, support for same-sex marriage is highest in Australia and Japan. Three-quarters of adults in Australia and nearly seven-in-ten (68%) in Japan favor legal same-sex marriage. But while many Australians who favor same-sex marriage say they strongly support it (52%), support is weaker in Japan , where a 56% majority somewhat favor legal same-sex marriage. Australia has legalized same-sex marriage, but Japan has not .
Views toward legalizing same-sex marriage are similarly favorable in Vietnam, where 65% say they support it.
In India , 53% of adults say same-sex marriage should be legal, while 43% oppose it. The Indian Supreme Court recently rejected a petition to legalize same-sex marriage. (The survey there was conducted prior to the ruling.)
And in Taiwan, roughly equal shares say they support (45%) and oppose (43%) same-sex marriage, with the remainder providing no answer. Taiwan is the only place in Asia where same-sex marriage is legal .
In South Korea, same-sex marriage is not legal, though some lawmakers have proposed changing this . Among South Koreans, 41% favor legal same-sex marriage and 56% oppose it.
Indonesians are highly opposed to same-sex marriage legalization. Roughly nine-in-ten (92%) oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry, including 88% who say they strongly oppose it. Just 5% of Indonesians support same-sex marriage.
Related : Asian views of same-sex marriage
Africa and Middle East
South Africa remains the only place in Africa where same-sex marriage is legal, having codified it in 2006. Nevertheless, 59% of South Africans oppose the practice.
Nigerians and Kenyans are the least supportive of same-sex marriage rights among the places in Africa surveyed. In Nigeria, where homosexuality is illegal, only 2% of adults say they support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. And in Kenya, just 9% favor it.
In the Middle East, 56% of Israelis are also opposed to making same-sex marriage legal. Religious affiliation and political leanings heavily shape views of same-sex marriage rights in Israel .
In 21 of the places surveyed, adults under the age of 35 are more likely than their older counterparts to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. And in some places, older adults are less likely to provide a response than younger adults.
The age gap is greatest in Taiwan. Three-quarters of Taiwanese adults under 35 express support for same-sex marriage, compared with roughly a third of those 35 and older.
In 19 of the surveyed places, women are more likely than men to say they support allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.
For example, in Australia, 83% of women favor it, compared with 67% of men.
There are similar gender differences in Argentina, Cambodia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.
Education and income
In 22 of the surveyed places, people with more education are more likely than those with less education to support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. In some places, those with less education are less likely to provide a response than those with more education.
Similarly, in 10 places, people with incomes over the national average are more likely than those with incomes at or below the median to support same-sex marriage. In one of these places – Poland – those with lower incomes were less likely to provide a response.
Views on same-sex marriage are related to political ideology in 15 of the 18 places where we asked about respondents’ ideology this year. In these places, those on the ideological left are significantly more likely than those on the right to favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.
The ideological difference is greatest in the U.S., where liberals are 54 points more likely than conservatives to support same-sex marriage (90% vs. 36%). Still, in nine surveyed places, majorities of those on both the right and left say they support same-sex marriage.
Support for legal same-sex marriage tends to be lower in places where more people say religion is somewhat or very important in their lives. Support is higher in places where fewer people consider religion important.
In Nigeria, 99% of adults say religion is at least somewhat important in their lives and only 2% favor legal same-sex marriage. In Indonesia, where 100% of Indonesians say religion is important to them, 5% support legal same-sex marriage. In Sweden, by comparison, just 20% of adults consider religion important to them – and 92% favor allowing gay and lesbian people to wed.
Similarly, people who are not affiliated with a religion are much more likely to say they support same-sex marriage. In Australia, for example, 89% of religiously unaffiliated adults say they favor same-sex marriage, compared with 64% of adults with a religious affiliation.
Together, the most recent surveys show some additional patterns by religion:
It is difficult to directly compare these new survey findings with past surveys on whether people favor or oppose same-sex marriage. Earlier Center surveys focused more on religion and its influence in society, rather than political attitudes and international affairs. And in some places, the mode of the survey (e.g., face-to-face vs. phone vs. web) has changed over time.
However, a comparison with surveys conducted in Latin America in 2013-14 , in Europe in 2015-17 , and the long-term trend in the U.S. generally shows increased public support for the legalization of same-sex marriage over the past decade.
Note: This is an update of a post originally published June 13, 2023. Here are the questions used for the analysis , along with responses, and the survey methodology .
Sneha Gubbala is a research assistant focusing on global attitudes research at Pew Research Center .
Jacob Poushter is an associate director focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center .
Christine Huang is a research associate focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center .
Nato seen favorably in member states; confidence in zelenskyy down in europe, u.s., in the uk, dissatisfaction with economy, democracy is widespread ahead of election, how israeli society has unified, and divided, in wartime, satisfaction with democracy has declined in recent years in high-income nations, most popular.
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Find a good topic for your research paper from a list of 113 ideas organized into ten categories. Learn what makes a good research paper topic and how to use it to start writing.
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Discover 150 captivating astronomy research topics across various categories. Perfect for students and enthusiasts looking to explore the wonders of the cosmos and expand their understanding of space science. ... Controversial Research paper Topics for Students and Their Importance Controversial topics for students are issues that elicit strong ...
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As a student, you are often required to complete numerous academic tasks, which can demand a lot of extra effort. Writing a research paper is one of these tasks. If researching for the topic isn't challenging enough, writing it down in a specific format adds another layer of difficulty. Having gone through this myself, I want to help you have a smoother journey in writing your research ...
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Summary. A strong presentation is so much more than information pasted onto a series of slides with fancy backgrounds. Whether you're pitching an idea, reporting market research, or sharing ...
Attitudes about same-sex marriage vary widely around the world, according to several Pew Research Center surveys fielded in 32 places in the last two years. Among the surveyed publics, support for legal same-sex marriage is highest in Sweden, where 92% of adults favor it, and lowest in Nigeria, where only 2% back it.
Securing grant funding requires more than a compelling research topic - your project design and overall proposal presentation quality are equally crucial. Join an engaging panel discussion on grant proposal writing led by Program Officers Laura Fernandez and Allegra Liberman-Martin from the Office of Research Grants at ACS that will ease your stress regarding funding your research and ...