Paths and strategies to drive MICE into tourism based on gravity model and Wilson model: a case study of Jiangxi Province in China
- Published: 17 November 2020
- Volume 13 , article number 1233 , ( 2020 )
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- Dian Zhang 2 ,
- Ligang Zhang 3 ,
- Huiting Ji 1 &
- Junshi Xiao 1
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MICE (meeting, incentive, conference, and exhibition) industry shows a great potential in the demand side and interacts with the supply side of tourism industry. The optimization of driving MICE into tourism strategy is an important issue in Chinese tourism industry development, which is an effective choice to stimulate tourism industry innovation. This paper aims to explore an effective integration of driving MICE into tourism industry in Jiangxi province in China, based on Gravity model and Wilson model to calculate radiation radius of MICE industry in Jiangxi. According to the calculation result, this paper proposes three integration model of driving MICE into tourism industry, namely, urban MICE-driven model, tourism-driven model, and featured integration model. Five strategies are also proposed, including government leadership, establishment of service platform, rational planning and positioning, demonstration of cultural values, and financial support.
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School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
Kui Yi, Huiting Ji & Junshi Xiao
School of Business Administration, Jiangxi College of Foreign Studies, Nanchang, 330099, China
School of literature and law, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China
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Yi, K., Zhang, D., Zhang, L. et al. Paths and strategies to drive MICE into tourism based on gravity model and Wilson model: a case study of Jiangxi Province in China. Arab J Geosci 13 , 1233 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06215-8
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Received : 17 September 2020
Accepted : 01 November 2020
Published : 17 November 2020
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-06215-8
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Towards a creative mice tourism destination branding model: integrating heritage tourism in new orleans, usa.
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1. Introduction
2. literature review, 2.1. destination branding for mice tourism with cultural heritage institutions, 2.2. frameworks for destination branding, 2.3. proposed model of creative mice tourism destination branding, 4. findings, 5. discussion, 6. conclusions and implications, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
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Stakeholder Categories | Stakeholder Roles within Categories |
---|---|
Organizing | DMOs, CVBs |
Operating | Meeting planners |
Facilitating | Convention center and venues |
Participating | Associations |
Attending | MICE travelers, MICE event attendees |
Supporting | Heritage institution and host community |
Sponsoring | Government, civic organizations, funders and sponsors |
Variable | n | % |
---|---|---|
Gender (n = 509) | ||
Female | 220 | 43.2% |
Male | 289 | 56.8% |
Age (n = 513) | ||
18–29 | 63 | 12.3% |
30–39 | 124 | 24.2% |
40–49 | 148 | 28.8% |
50–59 | 114 | 22.2% |
60–69 | 58 | 11.3% |
70 and over | 6 | 1.2% |
Education (n = 513) | ||
Some high school | 0 | 0% |
High school graduate | 7 | 1.4% |
Some college | 49 | 9.6% |
Technical school or associate’s degree | 14 | 2.7% |
Bachelor’s degree | 244 | 47.6% |
Master’s degree | 172 | 33.5% |
Doctorate or equivalent | 27 | 5.3% |
Income (n = 511) | ||
Under $24,999 | 12 | 2.3% |
$25,000–49,999 | 64 | 12.5% |
$50,000–74,999 | 83 | 16.2% |
$75,000–99,999 | 95 | 18.6% |
$100,000–149,999 | 142 | 27.8% |
$150,000 and over | 115 | 22.5% |
Employment (n = 512) | ||
Employed | 468 | 91.9% |
Unemployed | 2 | 0.4% |
Retired | 17 | 3.3% |
Student | 13 | 2.6% |
Full-time homemaker | 2 | 0.4% |
Others | 7 | 1.4% |
Item | Mean | Std. Deviation | Cronbach’s Alpha |
---|---|---|---|
The Brand | |||
The Brand, appealing | 3.33 | 1.046 | 0.958 |
The Brand, attractive | 3.28 | 1.034 | |
The Brand, interesting | 3.36 | 1.089 | |
Brand Awareness | |||
Awareness, my mind | 3.20 | 1.112 | 0.913 |
Awareness, recognize | 3.38 | 1.111 | |
Awareness, identify | 3.31 | 1.132 | |
Brand Experience | |||
Sensory experience: visual | 3.44 | 0.969 | 0.922 |
Sensory experience: aural | 3.46 | 1.043 | |
Sensory experience: olfactory | 2.81 | 1.063 | |
Sensory experience: gustatory | 3.59 | 1.069 | |
Sensory experience: tactile | 3.01 | 0.944 | |
Affective experience: feeling | 3.69 | 0.982 | |
Affective experience: sentiment/emotion | 3.62 | 0.967 | |
Behavioral experience | 3.39 | 0.950 | |
Intellectual experience | 3.43 | 0.952 | |
Brand Personality | |||
Personality, credible | 3.23 | 1.005 | 0.936 |
Personality, reliable | 3.18 | 0.991 | |
Personality, pleasant sensations | 3.36 | 1.038 | |
Personality, good value | 2.99 | 1.030 | |
Personality, reasons to experience | 3.21 | 1.051 | |
Brand Equity | |||
Equity, encourage | 3.38 | 1.133 | 0.936 |
Equity, better quality | 3.22 | 1.057 | |
Equity, satisfied | 3.58 | 1.061 | |
Equity, experience again | 3.61 | 1.123 | |
Equity, recommend | 3.68 | 1.113 |
Item | Factor Loading | S.E. | Est./S.E. | Construct Reliability (CR) | Average Variance Extracted (AVE) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Brand | |||||
The Brand, appealing | 0.954 *** | 0.006 | 162.005 | 0.954 | 0.873 |
The Brand, attractive | 0.952 *** | 0.006 | 158.290 | ||
The Brand, interesting | 0.918 *** | 0.008 | 112.303 | ||
Brand Awareness | |||||
Awareness, my mind | 0.843 *** | 0.015 | 55.261 | 0.895 | 0.739 |
Awareness, recognize | 0.900 *** | 0.012 | 77.781 | ||
Awareness, identify | 0.903 *** | 0.011 | 79.018 | ||
Brand Experience | |||||
Sensory experience: visual | 0.801 *** | 0.017 | 45.951 | 0.924 | 0.578 |
Sensory experience: aural | 0.782 *** | 0.019 | 41.688 | ||
Sensory experience: olfactory | 0.551 *** | 0.032 | 17.187 | ||
Sensory experience: gustatory | 0.773 *** | 0.019 | 39.875 | ||
Sensory experience: tactile | 0.707 *** | 0.023 | 30.084 | ||
Affective experience: feeling | 0.837 *** | 0.015 | 55.894 | ||
Affective experience: sentiment/emotion | 0.815 *** | 0.017 | 49.206 | ||
Behavioral experience | 0.776 *** | 0.019 | 40.817 | ||
Intellectual experience | 0.755 *** | 0.020 | 36.894 | ||
Brand Personality | |||||
Personality, credible | 0.918 *** | 0.009 | 102.540 | 0.934 | 0.740 |
Personality, reliable | 0.906 *** | 0.010 | 91.753 | ||
Personality, pleasant sensations | 0.882 *** | 0.011 | 78.799 | ||
Personality, good value | 0.774 *** | 0.019 | 40.832 | ||
Personality, reasons to experience | 0.841 *** | 0.015 | 57.801 | ||
Brand Equity | |||||
Equity, encourage | 0.842 *** | 0.015 | 57.591 | 0.925 | 0.725 |
Equity, better quality | 0.849 *** | 0.014 | 60.364 | ||
Equity, satisfied | 0.868 *** | 0.012 | 69.468 | ||
Equity, experience again | 0.873 *** | 0.012 | 70.530 | ||
Equity, recommend | 0.891 *** | 0.011 | 80.011 |
Indicator | Statistic Value | Threshold Value |
---|---|---|
Normed chi-square (χ /df) | 3.624 *** | <5 |
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) | 0.071 | <0.08 |
Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) | 0.035 | <0.05 |
Comparative Fit Index (CFI) | 0.943 | >0.90 |
Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI) | 0.936 | >0.90 |
Incremental Fit Index (IFI) | 0.944 | >0.90 |
Normed Fit Index (NFI) | 0.924 | >0.90 |
Hypothesis | Variable | Path Coefficient | t Value |
---|---|---|---|
H1 | Brand > Brand Awareness | 0.605 | 15.854 *** |
H1a | Brand > Brand Experience | 0.274 | 5.293 *** |
H1b | Brand > Brand Personality | 0.144 | 2.997 *** |
H2 | Brand Awareness > Brand Experience | 0.563 | 12.427 *** |
H2a | Brand Awareness > Brand Personality | 0.111 | 2.129 ** |
H3 | Brand Experience > Brand Personality | 0.676 | 13.503 *** |
H3a | Brand Experience > Brand Equity | 0.347 | 4.854 *** |
H4 | Brand Personality > Brand Equity | 0.560 | 7.914 *** |
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Kim, E.G.; Chhabra, D.; Timothy, D.J. Towards a Creative MICE Tourism Destination Branding Model: Integrating Heritage Tourism in New Orleans, USA. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 16411. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416411
Kim EG, Chhabra D, Timothy DJ. Towards a Creative MICE Tourism Destination Branding Model: Integrating Heritage Tourism in New Orleans, USA. Sustainability . 2022; 14(24):16411. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416411
Kim, Eunhye Grace, Deepak Chhabra, and Dallen J. Timothy. 2022. "Towards a Creative MICE Tourism Destination Branding Model: Integrating Heritage Tourism in New Orleans, USA" Sustainability 14, no. 24: 16411. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416411
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The Challenges and Prospects of Mice Industry: The Case of Balkan Countries
10 Pages Posted: 30 May 2019
Technical University of Sofia
Venelin Terziev
Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Date Written: December 31, 2018
The MICE sector, which accounts for about 35 percent of tourism revenues, has gained momentum in recent years and has become an industry by itself as an area of tourism. The importance of the MICE sector is clearer because it is thought that most organizations do not have enough time, labor and resources. Higher profit margins in the sector, quality delegate profiles and creative business sectors have led MICE to increase interest. Despite intense interest in the MICE sector over the world, it is estimated that academic studies related to the sector are needed. Research has been done on the most appropriate components of existing MICE industry applications and strategies In this study, it is aimed to contribute the literature to the MICE industry by examining the situation in the Balkan Countries.
Keywords: The MICE Industry, Economic effects, Economic Growth
JEL Classification: P00, P10
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Technical University of Sofia ( email )
8 Kl. Ochridski bul. Sofia, 1000 Bulgaria
Venelin Terziev (Contact Author)
Georgi rakovski military academy, sofia, bulgaria ( email ).
Sofia, 1000 Bulgaria
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Please note you do not have access to teaching notes, analysis of the competitiveness factors for mice tourism: the case of mazatlan, sinaloa.
International Journal of Tourism Cities
ISSN : 2056-5607
Article publication date: 13 September 2023
Issue publication date: 30 May 2024
Meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (MICE) tourism has established as a tourism segment that is growing in popularity. It is less seasonality dependent, promotes the offer of services and contributes to the development of the sector. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness factors for the improvement of MICE tourism in the city of Mazatlan.
Design/methodology/approach
It was developed with a mixed approach, using quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques, such as interviews with experts, surveys of stakeholders in the tourism sector and documentary analysis. Based on the theoretical review, the following four competitiveness factors were defined for MICE tourism: 1) resource factors, 2) destination management factors, 3) conditioning factors of the environment and 4) conditioning factors of the demand, applying and importance-performance analysis.
The results indicate that the factors of competitiveness in the case of the study that had greater importance and better performance are the conditioning factors of the demand and resource factors. However, the development and implementation of comprehensive destination management strategies are required to improve this segment, as well as giving due importance to taking into account the important conditioning factors of the environment.
Originality/value
This study makes a theoretical contribution to the literature on the competitiveness of tourist destinations in the MICE segment by identifying the factors for its development, as well as the practical implications for the specific case study. In addition to this, it was identified that there are few empirical studies that analyze the factors that contribute to improving the competitiveness of this segment.
- MICE tourism
- Competitiveness factors
- Urban tourism
Zazueta-Hernández, M.G. and Velarde-Valdez, M. (2024), "Analysis of the competitiveness factors for MICE tourism: the case of Mazatlan, Sinaloa", International Journal of Tourism Cities , Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 701-717. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-11-2022-0248
Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2023, International Tourism Studies Association
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The G20 Tourism and SDG Dashboard is a comprehensive online public platform, consolidating the collective knowledge of the G20 Tourism Working Group. It includes the GOA Roadmap, survey results, case studies, and best practices from G20 countries. The dashboard offers insights into sustainable tourism practices and provides a platform for knowledge exchange, collaboration, and growth.
Opinion: Tourism and hospitality beyond G20
Logically the benefits of G20 could flow only in the long term. The great challenge in the post G20 period will be to sustain these initiatives. Naturally the states will have to play the key role, providing a suitable policy framework, putting together an atmosphere where doing business is easy and creating a suitable climate for constructive partnership with the private sector.
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MICE TOURISM. Apr 11, 2015 • Download as PPT, PDF •. 6 likes • 9,463 views. AI-enhanced description. Ravikant Sharma. This case study examines Chokhi Dhani, a rural resort in Jaipur, Rajasthan that provides an authentic Rajasthani village experience alongside modern amenities well-suited for MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, and ...
Design of driving MICE into tourism program: a case study of Jiangxi Province, China. According to the above conclusions, Nanchang, Shangrao, Yichun, and Ganzhou are identified as the central MICE cities. Among them, the Nanchang metropolitan area should develop into a famous MICE city in the central and Western regions. According to the ...
Abstract. The Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions (MICE) sector of tourism is rapidly expanding worldwide. This paper discusses some neglected issues relating to the assessment of the narrower economic impacts, the economy-wide impacts and the net benefits of an expanding MICE sector within a tourism destination.
Abstract. MICE tourism is a segment of the tourism industry that, due to its singularity, requires specific attention. This article offers a holistic approach to the channel of distribution of MICE tourism and targets two main objectives: (1) the proposal of a conceptual framework that depicts all stakeholders, flows of action and possibilities of intermediation-disintermediation and (2) a ...
"MICE tourism" in some foreign studies. Getz and Page (2016) believe that MICE industry and tourism are mutually reinforcing and that from the p erspective of ontology, tourism ... case. Based on factor analysis model, her study evaluated tour-ists' satisfaction with service, queuing, booking, and pricing,
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competitive MICE tourism destination given its endowment with unique natural and manmade attractions. Given the limited empirical studies on MICE tourism in Zimbabwe, this study proposes MICE tourism development strategies for Zimbabwe. 2. Background of the study The tourism industry is a powerful vehicle for economic development globally.
The MICE sector, which accounts for about 35 percent of tourism revenues, has gained momentum in recent years and has become an industry by itself as an area of tourism. The importance of the MICE sector is clearer because it is thought that most organizations do not have enough time, labor and resources.
February 2015 were sampled. A pilot study was done with 50 participants on the first day of a MICE event, 34 returned the fully answered questionnaire. The feedback from them was used for improving the questionnaire and the final version ... MICE Tourism in the Middle East: the case of Saudi Arabia is no more than 65,000 words in length ...
Further, transformation within MICE tourism has been a central focus in rebuilding tourism post-COVID-19. The current study illustrates both the short-term and long-term tourism policy and strategy responses, which had moved from mitigation to resilience building. Keywords: MICE tourism, policy responses, COVID-19, South Africa Introduction
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Therefore, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness factors for the improvement of MICE tourism in the city of Mazatlan.,It was developed with a mixed approach, using quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques, such as interviews with experts, surveys of stakeholders in the tourism sector and documentary analysis.
As the main G20 event unfolds in the capital, the tourism stakeholders reflect on what worked and what didn't, specifically for the MICE segment, given the mighty push. Riding the big wave, they opine, would take a multifaceted strategy, effective marketing and policies, year-round appeal, high-value tourism and infrastructure development, to make the real magic happen.
the role of "mice" tourism in promoting sustainable development in africa: a case study of kenya edith adhiambo ogembo r50/87016/2016 a research project submitted to institute of diplomacy and international studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a masters in international studies, university of nairobi
in Kelantan. The results of this study will be useful for examining the important factors in the. development of MICE tourism from hotel perspectives. Keywords: MICE , Tourism ,East Coast Region ...
This case study describes Chokhi Dhani, a rural retreat in Jaipur, Rajasthan that provides an authentic Rajasthani cultural experience well-suited for MICE activities. It offers luxury accommodations inspired by traditional Rajasthani architecture, outdoor restaurants serving local cuisine, and several indoor/outdoor event spaces accommodating 40-300 people. Chokhi Dhani's village setting and ...
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The study revealed the enablers of MICE tourism development in Rwanda to be good infrastructure, cleanliness of Rwanda (e.g., Kigali city), zero tolerance to corruption, adequate security, and ...
Module 2: Industry Stakeholders, Suppliers and Regulators Activity 3: The Role of Government in MICE Industry. Direction.Read the case study below and answer the guide questions that follow. Executive Events (EE), a Manila-based professional event organizers, is contracted by the Philippine Association of EENT Doctors (PAED) , which is hosting next year's International Congress.
Rwanda Mice Strategy and Its Influence on the Tourism Industry. Case Study of Rwanda Convention Bureau. ... 2017), and studies relating to MICE tourism in ASEAN countries (ASEAN, 2018) like ...
Atna -Journal of Tourism Studies ISSN 0975-3281. 34. Zelinsky, 1994) in the MICE segment of the Tourism Industry. Early 1990 s MICE Industry was introduced in In dia to support the. local and ...