essay on corruption in urdu pdf

Corruption Essay in Urdu کرپشن (بدعنوانی)

What is corruption how to control corruption in pakistan.

• What are different types of corruption?
• How systemic corruption is different from sporadic corruption?
• How strong democracy can control corruption in Pakistan?

Corruption is one of the major and severest issues faced by Pakistan today. Every single individual in Pakistan is under heavy foreign debt. At the same time, the country is at the brink of going bankrupt. If corruption is stopped, the foreign debt can easily be paid.

Suggesting ways how to control corruption in Pakistan requires in-depth understanding of its causes and the ways how it is practiced. On this platform, you will learn about what is corruption in Urdu as well.

Called “بدعنوانی” in Urdu, corruption is a broad term. Generally, it can be defined as the misuse of entrusted power for illegitimate personal or private gains. It can also be regarded as a form of fraudulent and dishonest conduct by the persons entrusted with a position of authority, typically involving bribery and embezzlement of money or funds.

Corruption can be of several different types, such as political corruption, sporadic corruption, systemic corruption, grand corruption, petty corruption, legal corruption and moral corruption.

Here follows a brief overview of different types of corruption.

Political Corruption: This type of corruption refers to the misuse of authority by the politicians and government officials for the unlawful and undeserved political and personal gains. Such an illegal act is often directly related to their official duties and is done under the color of law.

The political corruption may involve transactions between private and public sector actors to illegally convert collective goods into private-regarding payoffs.

Systemic Corruption: Also called endemic corruption, it can be contrasted with agents or individual officials who conduct corrupt practices within the system. The systemic corruption occurs primarily due to the loopholes in a process or an organization. It is embedded in a wider system which helps sustain it.

Sporadic Corruption: The sporadic or individual corruption is the opposite of the endemic corruption as it occurs irregularly and does not threaten the mechanisms of control. This type of dishonest conduct by people in authority seriously undermines the morale and saps the economy of resources.

Grand Corruption: As the name suggests, grand corruption is a high-level corruption that takes place at the level of policy formation by the officials, politicians or legislators. In other words, it is at the highest level of the public sphere where rules and policies are formulated in the first place.

Petty Corruption: This small-scale corruption is also called bureaucratic corruption. It involves the everyday corrupt practices on the part of the officials or individuals in authority at the implementation end of the rules and policies where the public officials meet the public. It may involve bribery in connection with the enforcement of the existing rules and regulations which makes it different from the grand or political corruption.

Causes of Corruption

After you know the causes of corruption, you will be able to formulate the ways how to control corruption in Pakistan. There can be several different causes of dishonest and fraudulent practices by people in authority.

Some of the factors which may give rise to corruption include:

Lack of Accountability: When people in authority know that they will not be brought to book for their corrupt practice, they feel free to make misuse of entrusted power for unlawful personal benefits.

Low Salaries: Low salaries is one of the basic causes of corruption. When people working for an organization are unable to make two ends meet, they may resort to collect money through illegal and corrupt practices.

Mistrust in Government: When the government is not spending the taxpayer’s money on the rightful causes like education, health and welfare of the people in general, people try to evade taxes. The evasion of taxes can also be considered a type of corruption.

Unemployment: When the educated individuals do not get the jobs they deserve and have expertise for, they try to bribe the individuals in authority to secure their place in an organization. Bribery, as you know, is one of the corrupt practices.

Low Press Freedom: When the press and media are deprived of their right to freedom of expression, people in authority feel free to conduct corrupt practices. It is because they know that their corrupt practices shall not be made public and they will have least chances of facing accountability.

Other causes of corruption include:

• Greed of money and luxury.
• Lust for power.
• Political monopolization.
• Less political transparency.
• Weak democracy.
• Inefficient structures of administration, etc.

How to Control Corruption in Pakistan:

Corruption is engulfing the economy of Pakistan. The country is under the burden of huge circular and foreign debts. If the corrupt practices are not controlled, the country may go bankrupt. So, the people in authority need to formulate effective strategies to stop corruption.

Some of the ways how to control corruption in Pakistan are listed below:

Strong Democracy: If the democratic system of Pakistan is made strong, people will reject the corrupt politicians. They will not entrust power in their hand. So, to be voted to power the next time, the politicians will try to keep their hands clean and avoid corrupt practices.

Running Awareness Campaign: Running an awareness campaign about corruption will make the corrupt individuals feel guilty. Meanwhile, they will also become fearful of facing the consequences.

Transparency of Affairs and Deals: If all the financial affairs and deals at different levels of the business of state are made transparent, people in authority will feel reluctant to get indulged in corrupt practices.

Addressing the Causes of Corruption: Corruption can easily be controlled by addressing and paying attention to the causes of corruption.

To control corruption, the state can do the following things:

• Raise the standard of life of employees.
• Work for the welfare of the people.
• Provide better opportunities for health, education, accommodation, etc.

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Anti corruption Essay in Urdu Written | انٹی کرپشن پر ایک مضمون

Today in this blog post, we write an Anti corruption Essay in Urdu for classes 2nd year, 8, 4, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 6 with poetry and quotes in easy and short words that are easy to understand

Corruption is a word that is frequently used today in our world. But why? Corruption is defined as the abuse of power to corrupt or corrupt someone. It is the malicious act of causing harm to people, hurting them in any way. A natural result of corruption is injustice, and the actions that are done in the name of corruption are often done in the name of justice.

کرپشن ایک ایسا لفظ ہے جو آج کل ہماری دنیا میں کثرت سے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ لیکن کیوں؟ بدعنوانی کی تعریف کسی کو بدعنوان یا بدعنوان کرنے کے لئے طاقت کے غلط استعمال کے طور پر کی جاتی ہے۔ یہ لوگوں کو نقصان پہنچانے، انہیں کسی بھی طرح سے نقصان پہنچانے کا بدنیتی پر مبنی عمل ہے۔ بدعنوانی کا ایک فطری نتیجہ ناانصافی ہے، اور جو اعمال بدعنوانی کے نام پر کیے جاتے ہیں وہ اکثر انصاف کے نام پر کیے جاتے ہیں۔

corruption aik nasoor essay in Urdu | کرپشن ایک ناسور اردو میں مضمون

Corruption is the abuse of power to corrupt or corrupt someone. So corruption can be viewed as the opposite of justice, or the harm caused by the abuse of power. Today, corruption is a huge problem in most countries around the world. In some countries like China, it is a huge problem and even considered a crime. This is why in many Asian countries, corruption has become a crime. In ancient times, it was acceptable for a ruler to give gifts to other rulers and even other people to curry favor with them. In those days, only powerful people could get away with doing such things.

بدعنوانی کسی کو بدعنوان یا بدعنوان کرنے کے لئے اختیارات کا غلط استعمال ہے۔ لہذا بدعنوانی کو انصاف کے برعکس، یا طاقت کے غلط استعمال سے ہونے والے نقصان کے طور پر دیکھا جا سکتا ہے۔ آج دنیا کے بیشتر ممالک میں کرپشن ایک بہت بڑا مسئلہ ہے۔ چین جیسے کچھ ممالک میں، یہ ایک بہت بڑا مسئلہ ہے اور یہاں تک کہ اسے جرم سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ کئی ایشیائی ممالک میں بدعنوانی ایک جرم بن چکی ہے۔ قدیم زمانے میں، ایک حکمران کے لیے یہ قابل قبول تھا کہ وہ دوسرے حکمرانوں کو تحفے دے اور یہاں تک کہ دوسرے لوگوں کو ان کے ساتھ احسان کرنے کے لیے۔ ان دنوں ایسے کاموں سے صرف طاقتور ہی بچ سکتے تھے۔

corruption aik nasoor essay in urdu pdf

A common term used for these practices then was  ”bribery.” Bribery was acceptable because it was merely giving gifts to other people. In ancient times, most people could not afford to give gifts because they were not wealthy. However, powerful people were able to give gifts to other powerful people and therefore get favors in return. This was called ”corruption” at that time.

اس وقت ان طریقوں کے لیے استعمال ہونے والی ایک عام اصطلاح “رشوت” تھی۔ رشوت اس لیے قابل قبول تھی کہ یہ محض دوسرے لوگوں کو تحفہ دینا تھا۔ قدیم زمانے میں، زیادہ تر لوگ تحائف دینے کی استطاعت نہیں رکھتے تھے کیونکہ وہ دولت مند نہیں تھے۔ تاہم، طاقتور لوگ دوسرے طاقتور لوگوں کو تحائف دینے کے قابل تھے اور اس لیے بدلے میں احسانات حاصل کرتے تھے۔ اسے اس زمانے میں ’’کرپشن‘‘ کہا جاتا تھا۔

Today, bribery happens when a person gives money or other favors to a government official or an influential person with an intention of getting something in return from that government official or influential person such as getting him/her to do something or obtaining an influence over him/her or other things like promotion for their business or whatever else you want from that government official or influential person.

آج، رشوت اس وقت ہوتی ہے جب کوئی شخص کسی سرکاری اہلکار یا بااثر شخص کو پیسے یا دیگر احسانات اس نیت سے دیتا ہے کہ اس کے بدلے میں اس سرکاری اہلکار یا بااثر شخص سے کچھ حاصل کیا جائے جیسے اس سے کچھ کروانا یا اس پر اثر و رسوخ حاصل کرنا۔ /اسے یا دیگر چیزیں جیسے ان کے کاروبار کے لیے پروموشن یا جو کچھ بھی آپ اس سرکاری اہلکار یا بااثر شخص سے چاہتے ہیں۔

causes and effects of corruption in Urdu | اردو میں کرپشن کے اسباب اور اثرات

Corruption has been around for a long time but in modern times, corruption has been a major problem which includes greed, bribery, nepotism and many more. To sum up, corruption has been around for a long time, but today it is a major problem which includes greed and bribery and many more.

بدعنوانی ایک طویل عرصے سے چلی آرہی ہے لیکن جدید دور میں کرپشن ایک بڑا مسئلہ ہے جس میں لالچ، رشوت، اقربا پروری اور بہت کچھ شامل ہے۔ خلاصہ یہ کہ بدعنوانی ایک طویل عرصے سے چلی آرہی ہے لیکن آج یہ ایک بڑا مسئلہ ہے جس میں لالچ، رشوت اور بہت کچھ شامل ہے

And above all that we should be aware of corruption because it causes massive harm on mankind, and we should do everything possible to fight against corruption and make sure that this thing does not happen again because today it is a real threat on our lives, and today we cannot afford not to fight against it because if we allow this thing to happen again we will all be killed by it forever. I hope you enjoy reading corruption in Urdu essay . Please like, comment and share this post.

Note: you can also read waldain ka ehtram essay in urdu and corruption in pakistan essay in urdu

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Urdu Essay – Moaashray ka Nasoor Corruption

by Sajid | Oct 21, 2020 | URDU 12TH

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Corruption In Pakistan Essay | 500 Words & 800 Words

by Pakiology | Aug 19, 2024 | Essay , English | 2 comments

Page Contents

1) 500 Words Essay On Corruption In Pakistan

2) 800 words essay on corruption in pakistan, understanding corruption in pakistan, the causes of corruption in pakistan, the consequences of corruption in pakistan, the way forward: tackling corruption in pakistan.

Corruption is a pervasive problem in Pakistan that has negatively impacted the country’s economy and political stability. It is the abuse of public office for private gain, and it is a major obstacle to Pakistan’s development.

There are many causes of corruption in Pakistan, including a lack of transparency in government institutions, weak law enforcement, and a lack of accountability. In addition, corruption is often seen as a way for people to get ahead in a society that is plagued by inequality and a lack of opportunities.

One of the most prominent forms of corruption in Pakistan is corruption in the public sector. Government officials often demand bribes from citizens in order to provide them with services that they are entitled to, such as issuing licenses or permits. This not only undermines the rule of law but also discourages investment and stifles economic growth.

Another major problem in Pakistan is corruption in the private sector. Companies often bribe government officials in order to secure contracts or other favors, which can lead to inefficient and wasteful use of public resources. This not only harms the economy but also undermines public trust in the government and private institutions.

There are several factors that contribute to the high levels of corruption in Pakistan. One of the main reasons is the lack of accountability and transparency in the country’s political and economic systems. This allows corrupt individuals to operate with impunity, as they are able to conceal their activities and avoid being held accountable for their actions.

Another contributing factor is the widespread poverty in Pakistan. Many people are willing to engage in corrupt activities in order to make ends meet, as they see it as a means of surviving in a difficult economic environment.

Furthermore, corruption is often perpetuated by a lack of strong institutions and effective laws to prevent and punish it. In many cases, the government and law enforcement agencies are themselves involved in corrupt activities, which makes it difficult to address the problem.

The consequences of corruption in Pakistan are severe. It undermines the rule of law and weakens public trust in the government, leading to social and political instability. It also hinders economic development and stifles entrepreneurship, as it creates an uneven playing field for businesses and discourages investment.

In order to combat corruption in Pakistan, it is essential for the government to implement strong legal frameworks and institutional mechanisms to promote accountability and transparency. This could include measures such as stricter laws against corruption, better oversight of public officials and institutions, and improved access to information for the general public.

Additionally, there needs to be a cultural shift in the country towards greater integrity and honesty. This can be achieved through education and awareness-raising campaigns, as well as by encouraging a sense of social responsibility among the people of Pakistan.

In conclusion, corruption is a major challenge in Pakistan that needs to be addressed in order to promote economic development and political stability. By implementing effective legal frameworks and promoting a culture of integrity, it is possible to combat corruption and build a more just and prosperous society.

Pakistan, a country known for its rich cultural heritage, is facing numerous challenges in its journey toward becoming a developed nation. One of the most persistent and widespread issues that the country has been grappling with is corruption. Corruption in Pakistan has reached a level where it is not only hampering the economic growth of the country but also undermining the social and political fabric.

Corruption can be defined as the abuse of power or position for personal gain. It takes many forms, from bribery and embezzlement to nepotism and fraud. In Pakistan, corruption has permeated all levels of society, from the lowest echelons to the highest. It has become so widespread that it is now considered a norm in the country.

There are several factors that have contributed to the high levels of corruption in Pakistan. Some of the major causes include:

Lack of effective government institutions:

The government institutions in Pakistan are not strong enough to prevent corruption. There is a lack of accountability and transparency in the workings of these institutions, making it easier for corrupt officials to carry out their activities without fear of consequences.

Political instability:

Political instability has been a constant in Pakistan’s history, which has contributed to widespread corruption in the country. When political leaders are more focused on retaining power and advancing their own interests, they are less likely to prioritize the fight against corruption.

Poverty and income inequality:

Poverty and income inequality are also contributing factors to corruption in Pakistan. When people are struggling to make ends meet, they may be more likely to engage in corrupt activities to earn extra income.

Weak rule of law:

The weak rule of law in Pakistan has also contributed to the high levels of corruption in the country. When laws are not enforced and the justice system is unable to hold corrupt officials accountable, it is easier for corruption to thrive.

The consequences of corruption in Pakistan are far-reaching and damaging. Some of the major consequences include:

Hampering economic growth:

Corruption has a significant impact on the economy of the country. It undermines investment and creates an environment that is hostile to business. This leads to lower economic growth, less job creation, and decreased prosperity for the people of Pakistan.

Undermining social and political fabric:

Corruption not only undermines the economy but also the social and political fabric of the country. When people lose faith in the government and its institutions, it creates a void that can be filled by extremist and extremist ideologies.

Impeding development:

Corruption also impedes development by diverting resources away from areas that need them most. When public funds are misused or stolen, it means that schools, hospitals, and other public services are not receiving the support they need to provide quality services to the people.

Discouraging foreign investment:

Corruption can also discourage foreign investment, as investors are less likely to invest in a country where they perceive a high risk of corruption. This means that the country misses out on the benefits of foreign investment, such as job creation and economic growth.

Tackling corruption in Pakistan will require a multi-faceted approach that involves the government, civil society, and the private sector. Some of the measures that could be taken include:

Strengthening government institutions:

The government must take steps to strengthen its institutions and make them more accountable and transparent. This can be done by implementing effective anti-corruption measures, such as setting up independent watchdog agencies and increasing transparency in the workings of government institutions.

Improving the rule of law:

The government must also work to improve the rule of law in the country, by enforcing laws and regulations that prevent corruption, and by ensuring that corrupt officials are held accountable.

Encouraging civil society engagement:

Civil society can play an important role in tackling corruption in Pakistan, by raising awareness about the issue, advocating for reforms, and monitoring government activities.

Promoting ethics and integrity:

The private sector can also play a role by promoting ethics and integrity in their own operations, and by supporting anti-corruption initiatives.

Increasing transparency and accountability:

The government must also take steps to increase transparency and accountability in its operations, by making its activities more open and accessible to the public.

Providing education and training:

The government can provide education and training to its citizens, particularly the youth, on the dangers and consequences of corruption, and on the importance of integrity and ethical behavior.

In conclusion, corruption in Pakistan is a major barrier to development, and it is essential that the government, civil society, and private sector work together to tackle this issue. While there is no easy solution to corruption, the steps outlined above, if implemented effectively, can help to reduce corruption and create a more prosperous and just society in Pakistan.

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Corruption in Pakistan, its causes, impacts, and practicable measures

• Syed Muhammad Hamza
• January 28, 2022
• CSS , Current Affairs , Featured , Governance in Pakistan , Opinions , Pakistan's Domestic Affairs , Pakistani Society
• 40506 Views

Corruption in Pakistan, its causes, impacts, and practicable measures | Best for CSS, PMS Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, and Essay Papers

The answer is solved on the given pattern, which  Sir Syed Kazim Ali  teaches to his students, who consistently score the maximum because of their attempting the questions. The content is based on historical facts taught by Miss Nirmal Hasni , current affairs coach and Sir Rameez Ch Pakistan Affairs coach helping aspirants for years.

INTRODUCTION

Corruption has emerged as an existential threat to Pakistan’s social, economic, and political progress without transparency, accountability, and efficient bureaucracy. However, some pragmatic steps, such as bureaucratic reforms, access to information, and promotion of a democratic environment, may help mitigate social evil.    

CURRENT SITUATION 

WHAT ARE THE LEADING FACTORS BEHIND CORRUPTION IN PAKISTAN?

• Lack of transparency
• The overlapping jurisdiction of institutions
• Recruitment and appointment based on favouritism and political background 

HOW HAS CORRUPTION IMPACTED THE STATE?

• Seeping of funds into the pockets of authoritarians
• Vanishing meritocracy 
• Overpowering the institutions 

HOW TO CONTROL CORRUPTION IN PAKISTAN?

• To reform the regulatory system 
• To give access to information to the citizens
• To set exemplary decisions by the judiciary 
• To block the political involvement 
• To enhance the accountability system

CRITICAL ANALYSIS 

Answer to the Question

Introduction

Nothing seems to hamper the socio-economic development and the political progress of a country more than corruption. It hinders an efficient democratic environment from prevailing in the state. Pakistan, unfortunately, has been a victim of corruption for decades. Injuring the state’s economic health, corruption has also gained social acceptance in Pakistani society in some ways. Moreover, social frustration and the loss of legitimacy of the institutions are the prominent impacts of corruption in the polity. However, several reasons have drowned the state into the sea of corruption. Some of them are inefficient bureaucracy, the absence of transparency, and the lack of accountability. Therefore, its high time for Pakistan to take practical measures to obliterate corruption from society. For instance, promoting the democratised society, resisting the political involvement in institutions, and giving access to information to people may help fight social evil successfully. The following answer highlights the causes, impacts, and suggestions regarding corruption.

Current Situation

At present, the issue of corruption has become a matter of grave sickness for Pakistan, pushing the country to the bleak. It manifests in multiple forms across the country, including widespread financial and political corruption, nepotism, and abuse of power that, consequently, cast dire consequences on the socio-economic and political life of people. As per the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index report, Pakistan stands 124th based on corruption-free governance. Despite having multiple corruption laws, agencies and independent accountability bureaus, Pakistan lag behind India in reducing corruption. Although the government has recently taken concrete measures to counter the menace, the remedy seems afar. It would take some time for the positive impact of the reforms to seep in.

What are the leading factors behind corruption in Pakistan?

Amongst several reasons for corruption, the absence of transparency stands the most prominent one. It is hard for people to understand the complex and hidden governance procedures in the institutions. In fact, the absence of transparency becomes more lethal with the lack of accountability. As a result, the discretionary power enjoyed by personnel or institutions, in some cases, causes the monopoly over society. Furthermore, Pakistan is one of the most overregulated countries in the world. Furthermore, the overlapping of jurisdictions of the institutions hurts the governance of the state. It creates an opportunity for corruption to spread like a fire in a system. In addition to it, the culture of nepotism and favouritism has heralded good governance in Pakistan. Moreover, the recruitment and appointment of employees based on political background have killed the essence of democracy in the institutions. Thus, corruption has been a cause of several social, political, and economic issues.  

How has corruption impacted the state?

Nothing hurts the country socially, politically, and economically the way corruption does. In economic realms, corruption has created an opportunity to misuse discretionary powers held by the authoritarians of the state’s institutions. The authoritarians have used the state’s funds and resources to achieve their vested interests. Moreover, corruption has hurt the culture of meritocracy in the state’s institutions. As a result, inefficient people are running the matters of state. In addition to the economic impacts, corruption has also impacted the state’s political realms. The executive and judiciary institutions’ autonomy and independence are under the immense influence of politics. The decisions made by the judiciary is not the same; it usually favours government policies even if they are against the interest of the public. Furthermore, corruption has also caused social frustration in society. It has declined the Pakistani society morally. Unfortunately, today corruption has gained social acceptance and acknowledgement in society. Thus, it is true to say corruption is the mother of all social evils. 

How can Pakistan control corruption?

First, it is high time for Pakistan to reform its regulatory system. Since the laws are overregulated, the departmental procedures are complex to understand for the citizens. Simplifying the vague laws and making them transparent and accessible to the citizens would be an efficient way to cope with corruption. Moreover, information must be made accessible to the citizens. This way, the opportunity of corruption for the institutions and authoritative people would become less. In addition to it, the judiciary must play its professional role and should build its deterrence in society through exemplary decisions. It must also empower its internal accountability system of judges so that its judges don’t misuse discretionary power. Similarly, check and balance over each state’s institutions must be ensured. As it is remarkably said,  “Absolute power corrupts absolutely” . To the abovementioned pragmatic measures, a decrease of political interference in executive and judiciary matters must also be added to mitigate corruption from society. Indeed, the efficiency and workability of good governance are impossible without the autonomous and independent status of the institutions. Therefore, the institutions’ recruitment and other administrative procedures should be pure of political influence. Thus, these are a few practical measures to control corruption in Pakistan.

Critical Analysis 

Corruption is the mother of all social evils. Corruption has given birth to unemployment, poverty, economic crisis, good governance crisis, water crisis, and energy crisis. Disturbing the economy and peace of Pakistani society, corruption has exerted repulsion on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). As a result, Pakistan has received aid from the IMF, WB, and other forums. In the name of financial and economic help, Pakistan has been chained in several sanctions by the international superpowers, making its sovereignty insecure. Thus, corruption has ultimately weakened the state’s national security.    

Despite hundreds of determinations made by each successive government, corruption stands uncured. It has killed meritocracy, snatched the legitimacy of the elected governments, and made the public lose their trust in the institutions. The absence of accountability, rising trend of nepotism, and the concentration of power on a certain group or class of society are a few prominent reasons behind it. However, promoting transparency and accountability, restructuring the democratic system in the state, and educating citizens the moral values may help the society to pluck itself out of the malice of corruption. 

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Essay on Corruption in Pakistan in English with quotations

English essay on corruption.

EssayCorruption is nature's way of restoring our faith in democracy - Peter Ustinov

Corruption is cancer that steals from the poor, eats away at governance and moral fiber, and destroys trust- Robert Zoellick

Corruption is like a ball of snow. Once it's set a rolling it must increase- C.C Cotton

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