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Apr 26, 2021 at 11:02 AM

14 Answers By Beauty Pageant Winners That Won Them The Crown

One of the best parts about the Miss World and Miss Universe pageants are the speeches that leave us feeling inspired and empowered. Guess there’s just something about smart and talented women speaking words of wisdom. 

So, let us take a look at the best and most inspiring words to have ever been said by everyone’s favourite Miss Worlds and Miss Universes. 

1. sushmita sen, india.

She was asked why she described India as the country where ‘love is a sense of life,’ she said it’s because of how diverse our country is. Take a proper look at what she said below. 

“Well India is a country that everybody knows it has multinational people, as in people with different languages, people with different religions and we have about 168 languages and people all live together and there is to quite an extent a lot of peace which is very difficult with so many religions staying together and that is why I said love is a sense of life in India.”

-Suthmita Sen

2. Zozibini Tunzi, South Africa 

She was asked what we should be teaching young girls today. Her answer was so relevant and authentic, that it had everyone nodding in agreement. 

“I think the most important thing we should be teaching young girls, today is leadership. It is something which has been lacking in young girls and women for a very long time and not because we don’t want to, but because of what society has labelled women to be. I think we are the most powerful beings on the earth, and that we should be given every opportunity. And that is what we should be teaching young girls, to take up space. Nothing is as important as taking up space in society and cementing yourself.”

-Zozibini Tunzi

3. Aishwarya Rai, India

This was Aishwarya Rai’s most impressive answer. She was asked ‘What qualities should Miss World 1994 embody?’ 

“The Miss Worlds that we have had up to date have been proof enough that they have had compassion. Compassion for the underprivileged, not only the people who have status and stature. Who can look beyond the barriers that man has set up for ourselves, of nationality, colour, we have to look beyond that and that will make a true Miss World. A true person, a real person.”

-Aishwarya Rai

4. Vanessa Ponce, Mexico 

Vanessa Ponce was asked how she would use her influence to help the world. This is what she said.

“I will use my position just the way I’ve been doing for the past three years. Being an example. We all can be an example of good in the world, we all have to care, we all have to love, we all have to be kind. It doesn’t cost a thing, and helping is not that hard, you just really need the will to make a change…..there’s always someone that will need what you have to offer. So, help anyone you can, guys”

-Vanessa Ponce

5. Toni-Ann Singh, Jamaica 

Toni-Ann Singh was asked ‘Why should you win? What’s special about you?’ Her answer was one of the most empowering answers ever. 

“I think I represent something special, a generation of women that are pushing forward to change the world. I wouldn’t say I’m different from any other women on this stage, but I will say that my passion for women and pouring into them and making sure they have the same opportunities that I have had is something that sets me apart.”

-Toni-Ann Singh

6. Diana Hayden, India

Diana Hayden was asked  ‘Why do you want to become Miss World?’ Here is what she said that won her the crown. 

“I draw inspiration from a famous writer and poet, William Butler Yeats, who once wrote – ‘With Dreams Begin Responsibility.'”

-Diana Hayden

7. Manushi Chhillar, India

In the question and answer segment, Manushi Chillar was asked ‘Which profession should receive the highest salary in the world?’ Guess which profession she chose?

“A mother’s profession should receive the highest salary and respect in the world.”

-Manushi Chhillar

8. Yukta Mookhey, India

Yukta Mookhey was asked what advice she had for her parents, as their daughter.  

“I would tell my parents that in the values that you’ve taught me, I’ll still stand by you no matter what and hope that we can set an example for the rest of the world to see what family values and ethics are all about.”

-Yukta Mookhey

9. Natalie Glevoba, Canada 

Natalie Glevoba was asked ‘What the biggest challenge in her life was?’ She had a really positive response to it. 

“The biggest challenge in my life is always trying to stay positive. I consider myself the kind of person who always looks at the glass half full instead of half empty and even though sometimes in difficult times, it’s hard to look at it this way, I always try to maintain a positive outlook on life”

– Natalie Glevoba

10. Mpule Gwelagope, Botswana

Upon being asked what a contestant should do if she falls pregnant while running for Miss Universe, Mpule Gwelagope said this. 

“Personally, I think Miss Universe is a symbol of a woman who celebrates her femininity and I believe if she got pregnant, you should not end the title. But, I believe that as a woman she should celebrate her femininity.”

– Mpule Gwelagope

11. Lara Dutta, India 

Lara Dutta was asked what her views were on the protests taking place at that time, ones that were claiming that beauty pageants are disrespectful towards women. This is what she had to say. 

“I think pageants like the Miss Universe pageant give us young women a platform to foray in the fields that we want to and forge ahead, be it entrepreneurship, be it the armed force, be it politics. It gives us a platform to voice our choices and opinions and makes us strong, independent that we are today.”

-Lara Dutta

12. Dayana Mendoza, Venezuela 

Dayana was asked who had life easier, men or women. She had this witty response to the question. 

“God made us to share and have differences, but big differences? I don’t think so. The difference is that men think that the faster way to go to a point is to go straight, and women know that the faster way to go to a point is to go the curves and fix every curl.” 

-Dayana Mendoza

13. Brook Mahealani Lee, USA 

Brook Lee was asked what she would do if there were no rules in life, for one day only, what outrageous thing would she do?

“I would eat everything in the world, I would eat everything twice.”

-Brook Mahealani Lee

14. Harnaaz Sandhu 

The question that tossed the ball in her court was what advice would she give to young women on how to deal with the pressure they face today.

The biggest pressure the youth of today is facing is to believe in themselves, to know that you are unique and that’s what makes you beautiful. Stop comparing yourselves with others and let’s talk about more important things that’s happening worldwide. This is what you need to understand. Come out, speak for yourselves because you are the leader of your life, you are the voice of your own. I believed in myself and that’s why I am standing here today.

-Harnaaz Sandhu

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Tesla’s Ambitions in India Will Test Elon Musk’s Commitment to ‘Free Speech’

E lon Musk’s acquisition of Twitter could give the Indian government extra leverage to crack down on critics—despite Musk’s stated aims to preserve free speech on the platform—due to Tesla’s business ambitions in the country.

Under its current leadership, Twitter has alienated the Indian government by repeatedly rejecting its demands to remove tweets critical of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his party. It comes at a time when observers are warning that the country is becoming an increasingly dangerous place for Muslims and oppressed castes—especially women belonging to those groups—thanks in part to hate speech, threats and harassment on social media.

But Musk’s Tesla, Inc., is currently lobbying the Modi government to reduce taxes on vehicle imports, which are preventing the electric vehicle maker from accessing a potentially giant market of customers in India.

“Elon Musk would be CEO of both a company seeking policy adjustments from the Indian government, as well as the owner of Twitter,” says Jessica Dheere, the director of Washington D.C.-based tech watchdog Ranking Digital Rights. “There are certainly conflicts of interest there.”

Read More: Twitter Employees Worry About Elon Musk Ownership

Many, including Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, have wondered publicly whether Musk’s business ambitions for Tesla in China, its second most-important market after the U.S., will give the Chinese government leverage to demand Musk suppress the speech of critics of the ruling communist party on Twitter. Tesla’s incentive to keep the government happy in India will perhaps test even further how much Musk really means what he says about freedom of speech.

Last summer, Musk tweeted that Tesla wants to enter the Indian market, but can’t because “import duties are the highest in the world by far of any large country.” New Delhi has frustrated Musk’s ambitions by levying import taxes of 100% on cars worth more than $40,000, and 60% on cheaper vehicles. ”We are hopeful that there will be at least a temporary tariff relief for electric vehicles,” Musk added in another tweet. “That would be much appreciated.”

Tesla has proposed an import duty for 40% on electric vehicles, but reports in the Indian press say the government has asked for more assurances of investment in the country. “Still working through a lot of challenges with the government,” Musk tweeted in January 2022, after an Indian user asked him when Teslas would be available for purchase.

Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Musk has said he will run Twitter based on free-speech principles to the extent that the laws of countries where Twitter operates will allow. “By ‘free speech,’ I simply mean that which matches the law,” the billionaire tweeted on April 26. “I am against censorship that goes far beyond the law.”

In the U.S., freedom of speech is protected by the first amendment. But in India, national laws include restrictions on free speech online, including the legal necessity for platforms to remove content that threatens “decency” or that government officials believe threatens the “interests” of India. Last year, Twitter clashed with the Indian government after it demanded the platform remove content critical of the ruling party. Twitter ruled instead to leave up some of the content for reasons of freedom of expression.

Read More: Elon Musk and the Tech Bro Obsession With ‘Free Speech’

“In keeping with our principles of defending protected speech and freedom of expression, we have not taken any action on accounts that consist of news media entities, journalists, activists, and politicians,” Twitter said in a statement at the time. The platform also began labeling some government tweets containing disinformation, prompting Indian police to raid Twitter’s New Delhi offices .

“There is also the worry that Twitter being taken private would erode the transparency that Twitter has shown up until this point,” Dheere says. “Without that transparency, it’s very difficult to evaluate any sorts of conflict of interest and how it would play out on the platform.” Dheere’s organization Ranking Digital Rights recently ranked Twitter top among all tech companies for standing up for its users’ digital rights, though said the company could still be doing much more.

As with other social media companies in India, Musk’s business incentives present a potential conflict of interest when it comes to protecting users’ safety. In 2020, India’s political opposition criticized Facebook over reports that it repeatedly refused to remove instances of anti-Muslim hate speech, while it was campaigning to lobby Indian telecoms regulators for a permit to expand its WhatsApp payment systems—a potentially multi-billion dollar business opportunity.

In what could already be seen as a potential olive branch to the Indian government, Musk has suggested that he wishes to rid Twitter of its top policy executive, Vijaya Gadde, who is of Indian descent and who was ultimately responsible for the company’s decisions to reject the Indian government’s demands to remove critical tweets. In the days following the announcement of the planned acquisition, Musk targeted Gadde specifically in his tweets, effectively accusing her of being Twitter’s lead censor, resulting in legions of his fans harassing her on the site. Several Twitter employees told TIME they assume her days at the company are limited.

“People have no idea how wrong Musk is about this,” wrote Mike Masnick, editor of the tech news site Techdirt, in a tweet . “I know of few people on this planet more supportive of ACTUAL free speech than Vijaya. She has done more to protect free speech than he ever has.”

Risk for marginalized groups in India

The harassment levied by Musk fans against Gadde mirrors the systemic harassment that supporters of India’s ruling party have long used to silence critics and marginalized groups on Twitter.

Many marginalized groups in India fear that they will be the biggest victims of any rollbacks of Twitter’s content moderation policies. Chief among them are Dalits, formerly known by the pejorative term “untouchables,” the most oppressed class of peoples under India’s rigid caste hierarchy.

In 2020, Twitter added caste as a “protected category” under the site’s policies, making it easier for Twitter to tackle caste-based hate speech and harassment. The change only came after a sustained campaign of advocacy by the National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR), an organisation working on the policy and advocacy for the issues of marginalised communities in India.

Beena Pallical, the director of the NCDHR, says the campaign arose from her experience witnessing rampant caste-based abuse on Twitter, but seeing no mechanism to report it. “The current Twitter policy team [led by Gadde] has been very cooperative and understanding,” she tells TIME. “These changes are not enough as the space continues to be unsafe for many marginalized community voices, but the current team is still very receptive to these changes, making many efforts to fix loopholes on Twitter that make the space unsafe.”

Read More: Caste Is More Relevant to Indian Politics Than Ever

Pallical expressed concerns over Elon Musk’s self-professed “free speech absolutism,” as many caste-based slurs are not recognized by Indian law and thus would not fall under content that Musk has professed he would be bound to take down.

In India, public conversation on Twitter is predominantly directed by dominant castes, and despite caste now being a protected category by Twitter, caste-based abuse and harassment is still common. “Not a single day goes by when I don’t get a casteist remark on Twitter,” says Meena Kotwal, a Dalit journalist who reports primarily on gender and caste issues. “I regularly get death and rape threats and I have filed two police complaints, but no actions have been taken yet.”

Recently Kotwal was pressured by police to remove a tweet that was critical of the caste system. “When the government and the police themselves are hounding anti-caste voices, you can imagine how hard it is to be vocal about our oppression,” Kotwal says.

Musk has said he wants Twitter to respect freedom of speech in line with the law. By doing so in India, he will satisfy a government that is using speech laws to crack down on its critics and its most oppressed communities. “Laws in India, specifically pertaining to free speech, have been used against marginalized communities, instead of favoring them,” says Subhajit Naskar, associate professor of Political Science at Jadavpur University. The takeover of Twitter by Musk, Naskar says, represents “a grave danger to the anti-caste movement.”

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Martin Luther King Recording Found In India

In February and March 1959, Dr. Martin Luther King and his wife, Coretta Scott King, traveled throughout India. Nearly 50 years after that visit, staff at All India Radio discovered a message taped by Doctor King. In it, he emphasizes his intellectual debt to Mahatma Gandhi's message of nonviolent social action.

Copyright © 2009 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Elon Musk's Twitter faces censorship allegations in India free speech battle

Elon Musk is facing allegations of being complicit with state censorship after Twitter appeared to take sides with India’s government in a turbulent free speech fight over a documentary critical of the country’s prime minister. 

The fight revolves around a new documentary from the BBC that focuses on Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, delving into accusations that the politician allowed religious-based violence against Muslims. India is majority Hindu with a Muslim minority. 

Modi’s government said it has ordered social media platforms including Twitter to censor posts about the documentary, which it calls “hostile propaganda and anti-India garbage,” and Twitter appears to have complied by blocking certain tweets from being seen within India, according to screenshots of notices posted this week by Twitter users. 

“This Tweet from @derekobrienmp has been withheld in India in response to a legal demand,” read one notice posted by Derek O’Brien, a member of the Indian parliament. The notice appeared in place of a tweet about the documentary, according to O’Brien’s screenshot. 

Musk, the tech billionaire who bought Twitter last year and has called himself a free speech absolutist, acknowledged the subject in a tweet Wednesday while making no promises about what he’ll do. 

“First I’ve heard,” Musk wrote in response to a question from Canadian lawyer David Freiheit. 

“It is not possible for me to fix every aspect of Twitter worldwide overnight, while still running Tesla and SpaceX, among other things,” he added, referring to the multiple companies where he is CEO. 

Musk’s brief answer was in contrast to the sometimes-detailed, personalized responses he has given to other people who complain to him about Twitter. “Complaint hotline operator online! Please mention your complaints below,” he tweeted in November. 

Twitter did not immediately respond to a request for additional comment, but a backlash is building against the San Francisco company’s apparent decision to comply with India’s demand. 

“Self-proclaimed free-speech absolutists like Elon Musk must walk the talk. By withholding Twitter posts on [the] BBC documentary, Musk has made clear that for him, profits matter more than human rights,” Rasheed Ahmed, executive director of the Indian American Muslim Council, an advocacy organization, said in a statement Wednesday. 

Opponents of Modi have for years accused him of inaction in the face of violent Hindu nationalism, including the massacre of more than 1,000 Muslims in 2002, when he was head of the Indian state of Gujarat. Modi has called the accusations a smear . 

Actor John Cusack was among those criticizing Musk, calling him a “real profile in cowardice.” Cusack, a board member of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, in 2016 co-wrote a book on government surveillance with Indian novelist Arundhati Roy. 

Matthew Yglesias, a journalist whose daily newsletter is popular inside the Biden administration, said he feared what Musk might do for other hard-line figures such as Chinese leader Xi Jinping. 

“If he’s willing to do this for the Indian prime minister consider Xi’s influence,” he wrote . (China is critical to Tesla’s car business.) 

Indian authorities continued a crackdown on the BBC documentary Wednesday, as police in Delhi detained students as they gathered to watch the motion picture , called “India: The Modi Question,” Reuters reported. 

It is not unheard of for tech companies to block content locally in response to an order from a court or other authority. In a transparency report from before Musk bought Twitter, the company said it received 47,572 local demands to remove content during the second half of 2021; 97% of them were from five countries, the company said: Japan, Russia, South Korea, Turkey and India. Within India, Twitter said it complied 5.6% of the time. 

Lumen, a Harvard University-based database that collects government censorship requests issued to tech platforms, said Monday in a blog post that it had received a copy of India’s order to Twitter. 

India’s order also applied to YouTube, and YouTube removed some copies of the documentary from its website and app. But YouTube said it acted in response to a copyright-related demand, and on Wednesday the BBC said it also had requested the removal of clips from websites and platforms it believed infringed on BBC’s copyright. 

The Internet Archive also removed copies of the documentary, showing instead a notice that items “may be taken down for various reasons.” The archive did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

But the BBC said it did not make any similar request to Twitter. 

“The BBC has not asked Twitter to remove any content relating to the documentary,” the British broadcaster said in a statement. 

The BBC has broadcast the documentary only in the United Kingdom and has not licensed it to any third-party streaming services so far. 

Raman Chima, a former Google employee who’s now a lawyer for Access Now, a human rights organization, said the Indian government’s actions show human rights are under threat in India. 

“The IT Rules are being exploited, handing authorities license to pressure platforms to censor content in ‘emergency’ cases,” he said in a Twitter thread . 

“These takedowns underscore the rapid expansion of state censorship in India,” Chima added. 

I am a journalist covering technology for NBC News. I write about a wide array of subjects, including Elon Musk’s expansive business empire, the latest in anti-drone defense systems and the intersection of tech and national political campaigns. Based in our San Francisco bureau, I also sometimes write about what’s happening in America’s tech hub and most interesting city.

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14 Inspiring Speeches By Indians You Can’t Afford To Miss

We meet, watch and hear many leaders every day. Some we agree with and some we don't. But, there are those who leave a great impact on the lives of millions of people, they change the fate of the country and bring a change which once looked like a dream. Here is a list of 14 great speeches by Indians that brought the nation together.

N othing is more powerful than the power of words. Especially if the words come from someone we admire and look up to. We meet, watch, hear many leaders every day. Some we agree with and some we don’t. But, there are those who leave a great impact on the lives of millions of people around them, they change the fate of the country and they bring a change which once looked like a dream.

Yes, this is the power of words – when spoken, everyone listens.  Here is a list of 14 great speeches by Indians that brought the nation together-

1. Crisis of civilization – Rabindranath Tagore

This speech by Tagore at Santiniketan in April 1941 was his last speech. Tagore had been unwell for some time, yet his words were very moving. Read full speech here .

As I look around I see the crumbling ruins of a proud civilization strewn like a vast heap of futility. And yet I shall not commit the grievous sin of losing faith in Man. I would rather look forward to the opening of a new chapter in his history after the cataclysm is over and the atmosphere rendered clean with the spirit of service and sacrifice. Perhaps that dawn will come from this horizon, from the East where the sun rises. A day will come when unvanquished Man will retrace his path of conquest, despite all barriers, to win back his lost human heritage.

2. Address at the World Parliament of Religions – Swami Vivekananda

Vivekananda’s speech at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago, in which he introduced Hinduism to North America, became historical.

Do I wish that the Christian would become Hindu? God forbid. Do I wish that the Hindu or Buddhist would become Christian? God forbid. The seed is put in the ground, and earth and air and water are placed around it. Does the seed become the earth, or the air, or the water? No. It becomes a plant, it develops after the law of its own growth, assimilates the air, the earth, and the water, converts them into plant substance, and grows into a plant. Similar is the case with religion. The Christian is not to become a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve his individuality and grow according to his own law of growth.

You can hear the entire speech in two parts below:

3. Tryst with Destiny – Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru had always been one of those leaders who influenced masses with his speeches. The ‘Tryst with Destiny’ speech was delivered by Nehru on the eve of India’s Independence, towards midnight on 14 August 1947 , and it spoke about the hundred-year struggle against the British Empire in India. Read the full speech here .

Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. It is fitting that at this solemn moment we take the pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger cause of humanity.

4. Feeedom is my birthright – Bal Gangadhar Tilak

When Tilak came out of prison after serving a sentence of six years, he gave a speech to revive the spirit of nationalism and his powerful words became very important in the national movement. Full speech   here .

Freedom is my birthright. So long as it is awake within me, i am not old. No weapon can cut this spirit, no fire can burn it, no water can wet it, no wind can dry it.

5. Quit India speech – Mahatma Gandhi

The speech delivered by Gandhi on August 8, 1942, addressed the A.I.C.C. at Mumbai (then Bombay) on the eve of quit India movement is considered one of his best speeches. Read full speech here .

Excerpt from the speech-

Here is a mantra, a short one, that I give you. You may imprint it on your hearts and let every breath of yours give expression to it. The mantra is : ‘Do or Die’. We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery. Every true Congressman or woman will join the struggle with an inflexible determination not to remain alive to see the country in bondage and slavery. Let that be your pledge.

Here’s rare footage from the Quit India Movement in Bombay, courtesy of Fox Movietone News,taken 5 days before Gandhi gave this speech:

6. “Give me blood and I will give you freedom” speech – Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Excerpt from his speech:

We should have but one desire today- the desire to die so that India may live- the desire to face a martyr’s death, so that the path to freedom may be paved with the martyr’s blood. Friends! my comrades in the War of Liberation! Today I demand of you one thing, above all. I demand of you blood. It is blood alone that can avenge the blood that the enemy has spilt. It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. Give me blood and I promise you freedom.

7. Longest Speech in the United Nations by Indian delegate V.K. Krishna Menon.

Menon, an Indian nationalist, diplomat and statesman delivered an unprecedented eight-hour speech defending India’s stand on Kashmir. To date, the speech delivered on 23 January 1957 is the longest ever delivered in the United Nations Security Council.

Why is that we have never heard voices in connection with the freedom of people under the suppression and tyranny of Pakistani authorities on the other side of the cease-fire line? Why is it that we have not heard here that in ten years these people have not seen a ballot paper? With what voice can either the Security Council or anyone coming before it demand a plebiscite for a people on our side who exercise franchise, who have freedom of speech, who function under a hundred local bodies?

8. Narayana Murthy’s Speech

The speech by Narayana Murthy at Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management on the role of Western values in contemporary Indian society is one of his most powerful speeches of all time. Read the full speech here .

Picture Source

Most of our behaviour comes from greed, lack of self-confidence, lack of confidence in the nation, and lack of respect for the society. To borrow Gandhi’s words: There is enough in this world for everyone’s need, but not enough for everyone’s greed. Let us work towards a society where we would do unto others what we would have others do unto us. Let us all be responsible citizens who make our country a great place to live.

9. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Speech

Vajpayee is one of the India’s most loved politicians. His simplicity inspired everyone. A leader and a poet, Vajpayee always mesmerized people whenever he spoke. His speech about Indo-US relationship at the Joint Meeting of Congress, US House of Chamber was one such instance where he captured everyone’s heart. Here is an excerpt-

American people have shown that democracy and individual liberty provide the conditions in which knowledge progresses, science discovers, innovation occurs, enterprise thrives and ultimately people advance. More than a million and half from my country, America is now home. In turn their industry, enterprise and skills are contributive to the advancement of the American society. I see the outstanding success of Indian community in America and potential in Indo-US relations of what we can achieve together.

Watch the full speech here-

10. Go Kiss The World – Subroto Bagchi

The co-founder of Mind Tree, Bagchi addressed the Class of 2006 at IIM, Bangalore on defining success. Read the full speech here .

Two years back, at the age of eighty-two, Mother had a paralytic stroke and was lying in a government hospital in Bhubaneswar. I flew down from the US where I was serving my second stint, to see her. I spent two weeks with her in the hospital as she remained in a paralytic state. She was neither getting better nor moving on. Eventually I had to return to work. While leaving her behind, I kissed her face. In that paralytic state and a garbled voice, she said, “ Why are you kissing me, go kiss the world. ” Success to me is about Vision. It is the ability to rise above the immediacy of pain. It is about imagination. It is about sensitivity to small people. It is about building inclusion. It is about connectedness to a larger world existence. It is about personal tenacity. It is about giving back more to life than you take out of it. It is about creating extra-ordinary success with ordinary lives.

11. Kiran Bedi’s speech on visionary leadership

The speech by Kiran Bedi, India’s first woman IPS officer, on visionary leadership at TEDWomen was indeed inspiring and worth listening to more than once.  Watch the speech here-

When I was born 50s and 60s didn’t belong to girls in India, they belonged to boys who would join business and inherit business from parents and girls would be dolled up to get married. My family was unique, we were four of us, all girls and fortunately no boys. My father defied his own grandfather almost to the point of inheritance because he decided to educate all four of us. He sent us to one of the best schools in the city and gave us the best education.

12. Sachin Tendulkar’s Farewell speech

When the “God” of cricket bid farewell to the game, lakhs of people gathered to witness the moment. The speech left everyone emotional and gave a glimpse of his very successful career as one of the greatest batsmen of all times.

I know I have met so many guys who have fasted for me, prayed for me, done so much for me. Without that life wouldn’t have been like this for me. I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart, and also say that time has flown by rather quickly, but the memories you have left with me will always be with me forever and ever.

13. I have a dream – Rahul Bose

Rahul Bose  is known for his unconventional approach to things, be it his movies or the various causes he associates himself with. His speech as a key-note speaker at the annual event at BITS Pilani inspired each one of those present there. Here is the excerpt-

 I have a dream that our new generation of political leaders would look beyond their party lines and do what very few leaders in India have done- their duty.  I have a dream that one day the next time when women are thrashed anywhere in a pub India, the entire country’s women will march. Half to Mangalore, stopping the entire city for months and the other half to  the prime minister’s house, stopping the government for months.

14. My Vision For India – Abdul Kalam

Dr. Kalam delivered one of his best speeches at Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, where he outlined his visions for India. Read the full speech here .

Why is the media here so negative? Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our achievements? We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why? We are the first in milk production.We are number one in Remote sensing satellites. We are the second largest producer of wheat. We are the second largest producer of rice. Look at Dr. Sudarshan; he has transferred the tribal village into a self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and failures and disasters. YOU say that our government is inefficient. YOU say that our laws are too old. YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it? “ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY.”

Wow! We sure are inspired. We hope these leaders and changemakers have given you a huge dose of motivation to go andmake the difference you want to see in this nation!

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: [email protected], or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia) .

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R Madhavan’s Speech on India in 2030 at Harvard University (Full Transcript)

• April 7, 2017 2:12 am June 15, 2020 7:28 am
• by Pangambam S

Here is the full transcript of Bollywood actor R Madhavan’s speech on India in 2030 at India Conference Harvard 2017. This event occurred on February 12, 2017.

Listen to the MP3 Audio: R Madhavan Speech at Harvard University America On India in 2030

TRANSCRIPT: 

Thank you, Amit and Wilfred. Our next speaker is perhaps someone who doesn’t need any introduction but I’ll still make an attempt to give him one. Apart from being a stellar [superstar] actor, he’s been an NCC Cadet, he’s someone who’s received training from the British Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. He’s been a teacher, a professor. He’s represented India at the Young Businessmen Conference in Japan. He has a degree in Electronics and he’s also served as a cultural ambassador to India. Please welcome Mr. Madhavan.

R Madhavan – Bollywood actor

Oh, well, let me just get set up right now. Big speech.

So, first of all, thank you very much for having me here at the Inspire Series. It’s worked dramatically, I’m already inspired to be addressing this really August intellectual gathering of people from Harvard, a place that my mother thought I will never reach.

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Thank you. Thank you. Please be seated. Distinguished guests, namaste. (Applause.) Laura and I have been looking forward to this visit for a long time, and we're delighted to be in India.

Over the past two days we've been grateful for your kind reception, touched by your warm hospitality, and dazzled by this vibrant and exciting land. I appreciate the opportunity to speak to the Indian people. I'm honored to bring the good wishes and the respect of the world's oldest democracy to the world's largest democracy. (Applause.)

Tonight we stand on the ruins of an ancient city that was the capital of an Indian kingdom thousands of years ago. Today it is part of a modern Asian city that is the capital of one of the world's great nations. (Applause.) At the heart of a civilization that helped give the world mathematics, cutting-edge businesses now give us the technology of tomorrow. In the birthplace of great religions, a billion souls of varied faiths now live side-by-side in freedom and peace. (Applause.) When you come to India in the 21st century, you're inspired by the past, and you can see the future.

India in the 21st century is a natural partner of the United States because we are brothers in the cause of human liberty. Yesterday, I visited a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi, and read the peaceful words of a fearless man. His words are familiar in my country because they helped move a generation of Americans to overcome the injustice of racial segregation. When Martin Luther King arrived in Delhi in 1959, he said to other countries, "I may go as a tourist, but to India, I come as a pilgrim." (Applause.) I come to India as a friend. (Applause.)

For many years, the United States and India were kept apart by the rivalries that divided the world. That's changed. Our two great democracies are now united by opportunities that can lift our people, and by threats that can bring down all our progress. The United States and India, separated by half the globe, are closer than ever before, and the partnership between our free nations has the power to transform the world. (Applause.)

The partnership between the United States and India has deep and sturdy roots in the values we share. Both our nations were founded on the conviction that all people are created equal and are endowed with certain fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion. Those freedoms are enshrined in law through our written constitutions, and they are upheld daily by institutions common to both our democracies -- an elected legislature, an independent judiciary, a loyal political opposition, and, as I know well here in India, a lively free press. (Applause.)

In both our countries, democracy is more than a form of government, it is the central promise of our national character. We believe that every citizen deserves equal liberty and justice, because we believe that every life has equal dignity and value. We believe all societies should welcome people of every culture, ethnicity and religion. And because of this enduring commitment, the United States and India have overcome trials in our own history. We're proud to stand together among the world's great democracies.

The partnership between the United States and India begins with democracy, and it does not end there. Our people share a devotion to family, a passion for learning, a love of the arts, and much more. The United States is the proud home of more than two million Americans of Indian descent, a figure that has more than tripled over the last 20 years. America is honored to welcome 500,000 Indian tourists and businesspeople to our country each year. And we benefit from 80,000 Indian students at our universities, more than we have from any other nation. Many Americans have made tremendous contributions to my country in technology and medicine and business and countless other fields.

When I meet with the United States Congress, I talked to a brilliant Indian American who represents the state of Louisiana. I've returned the salute of Indian Americans who defend my nation in battle as members of the United States Armed Forces. And on a sad morning three years ago, we learned that a brave astronaut born in India had been lost aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. I know that India will always be proud of Dr. Kalpana Chawla, and so will the United States of America. (Applause.)

Americans are spending more time in India, as well, and it's easy to see why. India is rich in history, culture, and activities -- from the mountains of Delhi to the holy sites of Varanasi, to the studios of Bollywood. Today I met with a fascinating group of students and farmers and entrepreneurs in Hyderabad -- plus it was exciting to be in the hometown of Sania Mirza. (Applause.) To encourage more travel and more contact between our people, the United States intends to open a new consulate in Hyderabad. We'll also build a new state-of-the-art American Center here in Delhi. By taking these steps we'll continue to strengthen the ties between our two countries, our two democracies.

At the start of this young century, the United States of America and the Republic of India are working together to achieve two great purposes, to expand the circle of prosperity and development across the world, and to defeat our common enemies by advancing the just and noble cause of human freedom.

Our first great purpose is to spread prosperity and opportunity to people in our own land, to millions who have not known it. The freedom that sustains India's democracy is now bringing dramatic changes to India's economy. Thanks to your country's wise economic reforms and advances in technology, unprecedented opportunities are coming to India, and you are seizing those opportunities.

India's innovative people have begun to look outward and connect to the global economy as never before. Today, India has more cell phones than land-line phones. And all that separates a business in Bangalore from a business in Boston is an email, a text message, or video conference. Indian entrepreneurs have used these new connections to meet the demands of consumers and businesses all across the globe. As a result, your economy has more than doubled in size since you opened up your markets in 1991. You've dramatically raised the living standards of your citizens. India's middle class now numbers 300 million people, more than the entire population of the United States.

America welcomes India's economic rise, because we understand that as other nations prosper, it creates more opportunity for us all. In a free economy, every citizen has something to contribute. That is why trade is such a powerful engine of prosperity and upward mobility. When markets are opened and the poor are given a chance to develop their talents and abilities, they can create a better life for their families, they add to the wealth of the world, and they can begin to afford goods and services from other nations. Free and fair trade is good for India, it's good for America, and it is good for the world.

In my country, some focus only on one aspect of our trade relationship with India: outsourcing. It's true that some Americans have lost jobs when their companies moved operations overseas. It's also important to remember that when someone loses a job, it's an incredibly difficult period for the worker and their families. Some people believe the answer to this problem is to wall off our economy from the world through protectionist policies. I strongly disagree. My government is helping Americans who have lost their jobs get new skills for new careers. And we're helping to create millions of new jobs in both our countries by embracing the opportunities of a global economy.

We see those opportunities here in India. Americans who come to this country will see Indian consumers buying McCurry Meals from McDonald's, home appliances from Whirlpool. They will see Indian businesses buying American products like the 68 planes that Air India recently order from Boeing. They will also see American businesses like General Electric and Microsoft and Intel who are in India to learn about the needs of local customers and do vital research that makes their products more competitive in world markets. The United States will not give into the protectionists and lose these opportunities. For the sake of workers in both our countries, America will trade with confidence. (Applause.)

India has responsibilities, as well. India needs to continue to lift its caps on foreign investment, to make its rules and regulations more transparent, and to continue to lower its tariffs and open its markets to American agricultural products, industrial goods and services. We also hope India will continue to work to ensure that its own people are treated fairly by enforcing laws that protect children and workers from trafficking and exploitation and abuse. By enforcing its laws and educating its people and continuing to open up its economy, India can assure that prosperity and opportunity of a growing economy reaches all segments of India's population.

The world also needs India's leadership to open up global markets. The Doha Round of trade talks at the World Trade Organization provides the greatest opportunity to lift hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and boost economic growth in both our countries. The United States has been pushing for an ambitious agreement on services and manufacturing and agriculture. Prime Minister Singh and I share the goal of completing the Doha Round by the end of this year, and we'll work together to achieve this goal. By completing Doha we will help build a world that lives in liberty, and trades in freedom, and grows in prosperity, and America and India will lead the way. (Applause.)

By leading together, America and India can meet other global challenges, and one of the biggest is energy. Like America, India's growing economy requires growing amounts of electricity. And the cleanest and most reliable way to meet that need is through civilian nuclear power. Last summer in Washington, America and India reached an agreement to share civilian nuclear technology and to bring India's civilian nuclear programs under the safeguards of the International Atomic Agency. In our meetings this week, Palestinian Singh and I agreed on a plan to implement this historic initiative. Our agreement will strengthen the security and the economy of both our nations. (Applause.)

By applying the most advanced technology and international standards to India's civilian nuclear program, we will increase safety and reduce the risk of proliferation. And by helping India meet its energy needs, we will take the pressure off the price of fossil fuels for consumers in India and America and around the world. We'll help India be good stewards of our environment, and we will strengthen the bonds of trust between our two great nations. (Applause.)

America and India are also cooperating closely in agriculture. The United States worked with India to help meet its food needs in the 1960s, when pioneering American scientists like Norman Borlaug shared agriculture technology with Indian farmers. Thanks to your hard work, you have nearly tripled your food production over the past half-century. To build on this progress, Prime Minister Singh and I are launching a new Agricultural Knowledge Initiative. This initiative will invest $100 million to encourage exchanges between American and Indian scientists and promote joint research to improve farming technology. By working together the United States and India will develop better ways to grow crops and get them to market, and lead a second Green Revolution. (Applause.)

America and India are pursuing an historic agenda for cooperation in many other areas. We're working together to improve education and conservation and natural disaster response. We're cooperating closely in science and technology. And to promote the ties between American and Indian scientists, we're establishing a new $30-million science and technology commission that will fund joint research in promising areas like biotechnology. (Applause.)

We're working to improve health by confronting the threat of avian flu, reducing the spread of malaria and tuberculosis, and eliminating polio in India. Our nations also share the global challenge of HIV/AIDS. India must confront this challenge directly, openly, and at all levels of society. And as you do, America will be your partner in turning the tide against this terrible disease. (Applause.)

The United States and India have ambitious goals for our partnership. We have unprecedented opportunities in this world. We can look to the future with confidence because our relationship has never been better. America and India are global leaders and we are good friends, and when we work together, there is no limit to what we can achieve. (Applause.)

The second great purpose is to confront the threats of our time by fighting terror and advancing freedom across the globe. Both our nations have known the pain of terror on our home soil. On September the 11th, 2001, nearly 3,000 innocent people were murdered in my country, including more than 30 who were born in India. Just over three months ago, terrorists struck the Parliament House here in Delhi, an attack on the heart of Indian democracy.

In both our countries, people have struggled to understand the reason for terrorist assaults on free societies. We've begun to learn some of the answers. The terrorists are followers of a violent ideology that calls for the murder of Christians and Hindus and Sikhs and Jews, and vast numbers of Muslims who do not share their radical views. The terrorists' goal is to impose a hateful vision that denies all political and religious freedom. Those terrorists lack the military strength to challenge great nations directly, so they use the weapon of fear. When terrorists murder innocent office workers in New York, or kill shoppers at a market in Delhi, or blow up commuters in London, they hope these horror will break our will. They target democracies because they think we are weak and they think we can be frightened into retreat. The terrorists have misunderstood our countries. America and India love our freedom, and we will fight to keep it. (Applause.)

When your Prime Minister addressed the United States Congress, he said this: "We must fight terrorism wherever it exists, because terrorism anywhere threatens democracy everywhere." He is right. And so America and India are allies in the war against terror. (Applause.)

After the attacks of September the 11th, the Indian Navy provided vital support to Operation Enduring Freedom by relieving American ships securing the Strait of Malacca, and we thank the Indian Navy. Today, our nations are cooperating closely on critical areas like bioterrorism and airport security and cyber security. Our military cooperation is stronger than ever before. America and India are in this war together, and we will win this war together. (Applause.)

In the long run, the United States and India understand that winning the war on terror requires changing the conditions that give rise to terror. History shows us the way. From the East to West, we've seen that only one force is powerful enough to replace hatred with hope, and that is the force of human freedom. Free societies do not harbor terrorists or breed resentment. Free societies respect the rights of their citizens and their neighbors. Free societies are peaceful societies.

As your first Prime Minister, Prime Minister Nehru, once said: "Evil flourishes far more in the shadows than in the light of day." Together, America and India will bring the light of freedom to the darkest corners of our Earth. (Applause.)

Nearly 60 years have passed since India mounted a courageous fight for a free country of your own. The American people stood with you in the struggle for freedom. President Franklin Roosevelt was one of the first world leaders to support India's independence. Through the decades, India has built a strong democracy in which people from different faiths live together in freedom and peace.

India has a Hindu majority, and one of the world's largest Muslim populations. India is also home to millions of Sikhs and Christians and other religious groups. All worship freely in temples and mosques and churches all across this great land. Indians of diverse backgrounds attend school together and work together and govern your nation together. As a multi-ethnic, multi-religious democracy, India is showing the world that the best way to ensure fairness and tolerance is to establish the rule of law. (Applause.) The best way to counter resentment is to allow peaceful expression. The best way to honor human dignity is to protect human rights. For every nation divided by race, religion or culture, India offers a hopeful path: If justice is the goal, then democracy is the way. (Applause.)

The world has benefitted from the example of India's democracy, and now the world needs India's leadership in freedom's cause. As a global power, India has an historic duty to support democracy around the world. In Afghanistan, which I just visited on Wednesday, the world is beginning to see what India's leadership can accomplish. Since the Taliban was removed from power, India has pledged $565 million to help the Afghan people to get back on their feet. Your country has trained National Assembly staff, and developing a similar program for the Assembly's elected leaders. You recently announced that you'll provide an additional $50 million to help the Afghans complete their National Assembly building. After so many years of suffering, the Afghan people are reclaiming a future of hope and freedom, and they will always remember that in their hour of need, India stood with them. (Applause.)

India is also showing its leadership in the cause of democracy by co-founding the Global Democracy Initiative. Prime Minister Singh and I were proud to be the first two contributors to this initiative to promote democracy and development across the world. Now India can build on this commitment by working directly with nations where democracy is just beginning to emerge. As the world's young democracies take shape, India offers a compelling example of how to preserve a country's unique culture and history while guaranteeing the universal freedoms that are the foundation of genuine democracies.

India's leadership is needed in a world that is hungry for freedom. Men and women from North Korea to Burma to Syria to Zimbabwe to Cuba yearn for their liberty. In Iran, a proud people is held hostage by a small clerical elite that denies basic liberties, sponsors terrorism, and pursues nuclear weapons. Our nations must not pretend that the people of these countries prefer their own enslavement. We must stand with reformers and dissidents and civil society organizations, and hasten the day when the people of these nations can determine their own future and choose their own leaders. These people may not gain their liberty overnight, but history is on their side. (Applause.)

Tonight I will leave India to travel to Pakistan, another important partner and friend of the United States. There was a time when America's good relations with Pakistan would have been a source of concern here in India. That day is passed. India is better off because America has a close relationship with Pakistan, and Pakistan is better off because America has a close relation with India. On my trip to Islamabad, I will meet with President Musharraf to discuss Pakistan's vital cooperation in the war on terror and our efforts to foster economic and political development so we can reduce the appeal of radical Islam. I believe that a prosperous, democratic Pakistan will be a steadfast partner for America, a peaceful neighbor for India, and a force for freedom and moderation in the Arab world.

The advance for freedom is the great story of our time. In 1945, just two years before India achieved independence, there were fewer than two dozen democracies on Earth. Today there are more than 100, and democracies are developing and thriving from Asia to Africa, to Eastern Europe, to Latin America. The whole world can see that freedom is not an American value, or an Indian value. Freedom is a universal value, and that is because the source of freedom is a power greater than our own. Mahatma Ghandi said, "Freedom is the gift of God...and the right of every nation." Let us remember those words as we head into the 21st century. (Applause.)

In a few days, I'll return to America, and I will never forget my time here in India. America is proud to call your democracy a friend. We're optimistic about your future. The great Indian poet Tagore once wrote, "There's only one history -- the history of man." The United States and India go forward with faith in those words. There's only one history of man -- and it leads to freedom.

May God bless India. (Applause.)

 

 

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Hinduism is often referred to as Sanatana Dharma (the ‘eternal way’), indicating the religion’s emphasis on eternal truths that are applicable to all of humanity. Thus, it makes sense that a medley of mainstream movies could convey Hindu ideals that resonate strongly with audiences, while not actually talking directly about anything understood by the public as Hindu.

In Groundhog Day, for example, when cynical TV weatherman Phil Collins discovers he is trapped in a time loop, living the same day over and over, only to be released after transforming his character from an egocentric narcissist to a thoughtful and kindhearted philanthropist, it’s hard not to be reminded of the Hindu notion of samsara, a cycle of reincarnation from which a soul attains liberation by realizing its divine nature after lifetimes of spiritual practice. 

Or in The Matrix when Neo chooses the red pill of knowledge over the blue pill of ignorance, and is subsequently unplugged from an illusory world and cast into the truth of reality, the film seems to be conveying a foundational Vedic teaching: that we must transcend our own ignorance — a product of maya, literally meaning “illusion” in Sanskrit — to uncover our true nature. Hindu concepts appear to be further exhibited in Neo’s relationship with Morpheus, which starkly reflects that of a disciple and guru, as the latter reveals to the former the knowledge he needs in order to understand this “true nature.” As Neo’s faith in Morpheus’ words develops, so does his capacity to see past the illusion of the matrix, garnering him the ability to manipulate the laws of this false reality, similar to the Jedi and yogis described earlier.

What do the Matrix, Avatar, Groundhog Day, and Star Wars have to do with Hinduism?

Hindu Americans and the Vedanta philosophy have significantly influenced notable intellectuals such as Henry  David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, J.D. Salinger, Christopher Isherwood, Aldous Huxley, Huston Smith, and Joseph Campbell just to name a few. Some feel that it started back In 1812, when Thomas Jefferson recommended to John Adams the writings of Joseph Priestley, a Unitarian minister who had published works that compared Christianity to other religions — Hinduism in particular — Adam’s interest was piqued.

Going through Priestley’s writings, Adams became riveted by Hindu thought, as he launched into a five-year exploration of Eastern philosophy. As his knowledge of Hinduism and ancient Indian civilization grew, so did his respect for it. This legacy took shape in the 1830s as Transcendentalism, a philosophical, social, and literary movement that emphasized the spiritual goodness inherent in all people despite the corruption imposed on an individual by society and its institutions. Espousing that divinity pervades all of nature and humanity, Transcendentalists believed divine experience existed in the everyday, and held progressive views on women’s rights, abolition, and education. At the heart of this movement were three of America’s most influential authors: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, and Henry David Thoreau.

How Hinduism Influenced Some of Americans Greatest Thinkers

Before becoming an Islamic state, Afghanistan was once home to a medley of religious practices, the oldest being Hinduism. A long time ago, much of Afghanistan was part of an ancient kingdom known as Gandhara, which also covered parts of northern Pakistan.Today, many of Afghanistan’s province names, though slightly altered, are clearly Sanskrit in origin, hinting at the region’s ancient past. To cite a few examples, Balkh comes from the Sanskrit Bhalika, Nangarhar from Nagarahara, and Kabul from Kubha. Though Gandhara’s earliest mention can be found in the Vedas, it is better known for its connections to the Hindu epics the Mahabharata and Ramayana. There is also the historic Asamai temple in Kabul located on a hill named after the Hindu Goddess of hope, Asha. The temple has survived numerous conflicts and attacks but it still stands. The temple is a remnant from Hindu Shahi Kings, who ruled from the Kabul Valley as far back as 850 CE. However, Hindus are indigenous but endangered minorities in Afghanistan, numbering approximately 700 out of a community that recently included over 8,000 members. Many have left for new homes, include in New York which is home to a large Afghani Hindu population.

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Hinduism Beyond India: Afghanistan

According to the 2021-2022 National Pet Owners Survey, 70% of U.S. households (90.5 million homes) owned a pet as of 2022, with 69 million U.S. households having a pet dog. Recognized for their loyalty, service, companionship, and the special relationship they have with humans, Hinduism’s reverence for dogs is expansive, as they are worshiped in festivals and appreciated in connection to a number of Hindu gods and stories. Observed in Nepal, Bhutan, and the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal, Kukar Tihar (the 2nd day of Tihar) honors dogs as messengers that help guide spirits of the deceased across the River of Death. In the Mahabharata, Yudhisthira, his brothers, and the queen Draupadi renounced their kingdom to ascend to the heavens. However, Yudhisthira was the only one that survived along with a dog that had joined them. Yudhisthira refused to go to heaven without the dog, who turned out to be Yamaraj, the God of Death. Sarama, the “female dog of the gods,” was famously asked by Indra to retrieve a herd of cows that were stolen. When the thieves were caught, they tried to bribe Sarama but she refused and now represents those who do not wish to possess but instead find what has been lost. The symbolic import of dogs is further driven in connection with Dattatreya, as he is commonly depicted with four of them to represent the Vedas, the Yugas, the stages of sound, and the inner forces of a human being (will, faculty, hope, and desire).

Dogs and Diwali? 5 Things to Know about Hinduism and hu(man)’s Best Friend

In 2018, the long-running Marvel comic series Black Panther, was brought to the big screen. A more prominent scene is when M’baku, a character vying for the throne of the fictional country of Wakanda, challenges T’Challa/Black Panther, and yells, “Glory to Hanuman.” However, despite dharma as an unsaid aspect of the characters’ interactions, Black Panther relies slightly more on Hindu symbolism than philosophy. But the significance of Hanuman as a transcendent deity cannot be overlooked, especially at a time when dialogues about global migration, the right to worship, and access to natural resources are becoming more overtly racialized. The film provides more than just an entertainment escape: it reimagines a world in which the current racial and theological paradigms are challenged forcefully. With the film expected to have at least several sequels, there will be more opportunities to reference Hinduism and Hindu iconography.

Why Black Panther’s References to Hinduism are Significant in Hollywood

One of the most celebrated Hindu festivals, Diwali (dee-VAH-lee) or Deepavali (dee-PAH-va-lee) commemorates the victory of good over evil during the course of five days. The word refers to rows of diyas — or clay lamps — which are put all around homes and places of worship. The light from these lamps symbolizes the illumination within all of us, which can overcome ignorance, represented by darkness. Devotees gather in local temples, homes, or community centers, to spend time with loved ones, make positive goals, and appreciate life.

Hindu Holidays & Dharmic Days Calendar 

On this day, because Diwali is a time for dana (charitable giving) and seva (selfless service), Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness is believed to invoke the presence and blessings of Goddess Lakshmi who, as mentioned earlier, is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Many will also make rangoli or kolum (colored patterns of flowers, powder, rice, or sand made on the floor), which are also said to invite auspiciousness. Observers thus begin Diwali by cultivating a spirit of generosity, doing things like giving money to charities, feeding the hungry, and endeavoring to help those in need.

5 Things to Know About Diwali

The spread of Hinduism to Southeast Asia established powerful Hindu kingdoms in the region, most notably the Khmer Empire that encompassed modern Cambodia and Thailand, and influential kingdoms in the Indonesia archipelago. Though Buddhism and Hinduism co-existed in the region for several centuries, Buddhism (and Islam in Indonesia) eventually replaced Hinduism as a primary religion. Today, there are approximately five million Hindus in Indonesia, primarily in Bali. As Bali is roughly 90 percent Hindu, this makes it a religious enclave in a country that contains the world’s largest Muslim population. There are also roughly 60,000 Cham Hindus in Vietnam, and smaller numbers in Thailand. Hinduism in Fiji, Malaysia, and Singapore is a much more recent phenomenon, with Hindus arriving in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured laborers. Today, Hindus are prominent in politics and business in all three countries, though they continue to experience discrimination as religious minorities.

Hinduism Beyond India: Bali

Hinduism Around the World

In 2014, the first Smithsonian exhibition chronicling the experiences of Indian Americans, many of whom are Hindus,  in the US was unveiled at their National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. This exhibit was one of the largest ever produced by the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center, occupying 5,000 square feet and reaching millions of visitors. The message behind “Beyond Bollywood: Indian Americans Shape the Nation,” aimed to dispel stereotypes and myths that have followed Indian immigrants since they first arrived in the U.S. in 1790. The exhibit explored the heritage, daily experiences, and the many diverse contributions that immigrants and Indian Americans have made to the United States. The exhibition at the Museum of Natural History includes historical and contemporary images and artifacts, including those that document histories of discrimination and resistance, convey daily experiences, and symbolize achievements across the professions. Music and visual artworks provide commentary on the Indian American experience and form an important component of the exhibition. In 2017, this exhibit went on the road, traveling from city to city so that all could see the impact of Indians on American culture.

All About Hindu Heritage Month

Paramahansa Yogananda was a Hindu monk and yogi who came to the United States in 1920 and lived here for the last 32 years of his life. He is considered to be the first major Hindu Guru to settle in the United States. When Swami Yogananda arrived in the US, he made his first speech, made to the International Congress of Religious Liberals, on “The Science of Religion,” and was enthusiastically received. It was soon after that he founded the Self-Realization Fellowship (also known as Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India) and introduced millions of Americans to the ancient science and philosophy of meditation and Kriya yoga (path of attainment). In 1927, he was invited to the White House by President Calvin Coolidge, making Swami Yogananda the first prominent Indian and Hindu to be hosted in the White House.

Hinduism: Short Answers to Real Questions

Countless Americans Have Been Influenced by Swami Viveknanda

For those of us who are Hindu, we have noticed that some of the biggest Hollywood films produced in the last several decades have mirrored many of Hinduism's most fundamental philosophical ideas. One example is Avatar, a film named for the Sanskrit word avatāra (‘descent’), in which the protagonist, Jake Sully, enters and explores an alien world called Pandora by inhabiting the body of an indigenous 10-foot, blue-skinned being, an idea taken from Hinduism’s depictions of the various avatars of the blue god Vishnu, who are said to descend into our world for upholding dharma. Instead of aligning with the interests of the humans, who merely want to mine Pandora for the valuable mineral unobtanium, Sully fights alongside the alien humanoids native to the world, called Na’vi, who live in harmony with nature, believe all life is sacred, and that all life is connected by a divine force — teachings synonymous with Hinduism. Thus, similar to the avatars of Vishnu, Sully defends and preserves a spiritual culture by defeating those who would destroy it for materialistic pursuit. While this film doesn’t indicate in any direct way that they have anything to do with Hinduism, it’s clear they are communicating Hindu ideas that everyone relates to and understands on a profound level.

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, a highly respected Vaishnava  (devotion to the god Vishnu and his incarnations avatars) scholar and monk. At the age of 70, Swami Prabhupada traveled from India to New York City to bring the Bhakti tradition, or Krishna Consciousness, to the west. In the 11 years before his passing in 1977, Srila Prabhupada translated, with elaborate commentaries, 60 volumes of Vaishnava literature; established more than 100 temples on six continents; and initiated 5,000 disciples. Today, his writings are studied in universities around the globe and are translated into nearly 100 languages. To date, ISKCON has over 400 temples,  dozens of rural communities and eco-sustainable projects, and nearly 100 vegetarian restaurants world-wide with 56 of them in the US. 

Statement Against Caste Based Discrimination: ISKCON

Who was that Hare Krishna at the start of “Get Back”?

Hinduism came in waves to Africa, with Southern Africa getting Hindu workers during the early years of British colonization, while East and West Africa experienced Hindu migration during the 20th century. Hinduism’s roughly 0.2% presence in Africa is seen as so inconsequential, most data organizations don’t even bother explicitly mentioning it in their census reports. But Hinduism is Ghana's fastest growing religion and one in which there are steady populations in both Northern and Southern African states. Durban is now home to most of South Africa’s 1.3 million Indians, making it, according to some sources, the largest Indian city outside of India, and thus a most powerful hub of Hindu practice. In the US, there are both communities of African Hindus who have migrated, as well as Black Hindus, who according to the 2019 Pew Survey, make up 2% of the Hindu population in the US.

Hinduism Beyond Africa

George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, drew much of the inspiration for this major cultural phenomenon from the teachings of his mentor who was a lifelong student of Vedanta. In these films, many aspects of Hinduism are interwoven with the story. Some include Hanuman (Chewbaca and Ewoks), Shakti (force,energy), Yodha (Yoda), Brahman (infinite being). Besides the many philosophical parallels that can be highlighted between Star Wars and Hinduism, Star Wars also exhibits similarities in story structure and character roles to one of India’s famous epics, the Ramayana. Never seen the movie? Now might be the time to see how universally relatable Hindu thought can truly be.

The term Ayurveda is derived from the Sanskrit words ayur (life) and veda (science or knowledge), translation to the knowledge of life. Ayurveda is considered to be the oldest healing science, originating in 1000 BCE. Based on the five elements that comprise the universe (space, air, fire, water, and earth), they combine and permutate to create three health principles  that govern the functioning and interplay of a person’s body, mind, and consciousness. These energies are referred to as doshas in Sanskrit. Ayurveda can be used in conjunction with Western medicine and Ayurvedic schools have gained approval as educational institutions in several states.

5 Things to Know About Ayurveda

In Hinduism, What is the Relationship Between Spirituality and Health?

While it’s synonymous to meditation, and seen simply as a doorway to tranquility for yogic practitioners, the true meaning of Om is deeply embedded in Hindu philosophy.

The word Om is defined by Hindu scripture as being the original vibration of the universe, which all other vibrations are able to manifest. Within Hinduism, the meaning and connotations of Om is perceived in a variety of ways. Though heard and often written as “om,” due to the way it sounds when it is repeatedly chanted, the sacred syllable is originally and more accurately spelled as “aum.” Broken down, the three letters of A – U – M represent a number of sacred trinities such as different conditions of consciousness (waking state, dreaming state, and deep sleep state), the deities in charge of the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe ( Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva), aspects of time (past, present, and future), among many others. 

5 Things to Know About Om

Religious Symbols

Dr. Anandi Gopal Joshi is credited with being the first woman from India to study medicine in the United States. Born in Bombay in 1865, she was married at the age of ten to an older man who had been her teacher. Dr. Joshi had a child at the age of 13, but the child died when only 10 days old. She believed that with better medical care, the child would have lived, and she frequently cited this as motivation for her desire to attend medical school. Her husband encouraged her in her academic pursuits and in 1883, Joshee joined the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, now known as the Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia. She graduated in 1886 with her degree in medicine; her M.D. thesis focused on Hindu obstetrics. Unfortunately,  Dr. Joshi was only able to practice medicine for a few months before passing away from tuberculosis.

Science in Hinduism

Hinduism is the religion of almost 25% of Guyana’s population, making it the country with the highest percentage of Hindus in the Western Hemisphere. But from British professional recruiting agents targeting rural and uneducated Indians, to the aggressiveness of Christian proselytization of Hindus with a promise of a better life, Hinduism has been in a steady decline for many decades with many escaping to the United States for better opportunities and to practice their religion freely. Today, over 80% of Guyanese Americans live in the Northeastern United States with heavy concentrations in New Jersey and in New York, where a “Little Guyana”  helps these immigrants stay connected to their Guyanese roots.

Hinduism beyond India: Guyana

Karwa Chauth or Karva Chauth (kuhr-vah-CHOATH) is a North Indian holiday in which wives fast for the longevity and health of their husbands, however, many unmarried women celebrate in hopes of meeting their ideal life partner. Typically, wives spend the day preparing gifts to exchange, and fasting until the moon is visible. It is believed that its light symbolizes love and blessings of a happy life. While there are varying legends behind this holiday’s traditions and meaning, the message of honoring the relationships women form with their family and community prevails.

Karwa Chauth

Hindu Holidays & Dharmic Days Calendar

As sound vibration can affect the most subtle element of creation, it is interpreted in Hindu scriptures that spiritual sound vibrations can affect the atman (soul) in a particularly potent way. Such spiritual sound vibrations are said to have the ability to awaken our original spiritual consciousness and help us remember that we are beyond the ambivalence of life, and actually originate from the Divine. As such, the main goal of many types of Hindu musical expression is to help stir us out of our spiritual slumber by evoking feelings of love and connection that help us to better perceive the presence of the Divine within all. Some of the more popular examples of musical expressions within Hinduism include shlokas (verse, or poem), mantras (sacred syllables repeated in prayer), kirtans (congregational singing of mantras), and bhajans (devotional songs). You can find musical spiritual expressions through the US in temples,  Mandirs, and community centers.

The Power of Music According to Hinduism

What is Kirtan?

Yoga is considered Hinduism’s gift to humanity. At its broadest, yoga, from the root word “yuj” in Sanskrit, means to unite. Most Hindu texts discuss yoga as a practice to control the senses and ultimately, the mind. The most famous is the Bhagavad Gita (dating back to 6th-3rd Century BCE), in which Krishna speaks of four types of yoga – bhakti, or devotion; jnana, or knowledge; karma, or action; and dhyana, or concentration (often referred to as raja yoga, though not all sources agree on the term) – as paths to achieve moksha (enlightenment), the ultimate goal according to Hindu understanding. According to a 2016 study,  in the United States there are an estimated 36.7 million people currently practicing yoga in the United States.

The Hindu Roots of Yoga

According to Vedic cosmology, 108 is the basis of creation, representing the universe and all our existence. As the soul is encased in two types of bodies: the physical body (made of earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and the subtle body (composed of intelligence, mind and ego), Swami Viveknanda is often attributed with bringing Hindu teachings and practices — such as yoga and transcendental meditation — to Western audiences. In 1893, he was officially introduced to the United States at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago, where in his speech he called for religious tolerance and described Hinduism as “a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance.” The day that Swami Vivekananda delivered his speech at the Parliament of Religions is now known as ‘World Brotherhood Day.’ And his birthday, known as Swami Vivekananda Jayanti, is honored on January 12th each year. On this day he is commemorated and recognized for his contributions as a modern Hindu monk and respected guru of the Vedanta philosophy of Hinduism. In 1900, Swami Viveknanda founded the Vedanta Society in California and to date there are 36 Vedanta Society Centers in the United States.

Swami Vivekananda Influenced Countless Americans

According to Vedic cosmology, 108 is the basis of creation, representing the universe and all our existence. As the soul is encased in two types of bodies: the physical body (made of earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and the subtle body (composed of intelligence, mind and ego), 108 plays a significant role in keeping these two bodies healthily connected. Hindus believe the body holds seven chakras, or pools of energy, which begin at the bottom of the spine and go all the way down to the top of the head and it is believed there are 108 energy lines that converge to form the heart chakra. Ayurveda says there are 108 hidden spots in the body called marma points, where various tissues like muscles, veins, and ligaments meet. These are vital points of life force, and when they are out of balance, energy cannot properly flow throughout the body. Sun salutations, yogic asanas that honor the sun god Surya, are generally completed in nine rounds of 12 postures, totaling 108. Mantra meditation is usually chanted on a set of 108 beads.   In Hinduism there are 108 Upanishads, the sacred texts of wisdom from ancient sages. Additionally, in the Sanskrit alphabet, there are 54 letters. Each letter has a feminine, or Shakti, and masculine, or Shiva, quality. 54 multiplied by 2 equals 108. Ultimately, breathwork, chanting, studying scripture, and asana’s help harmonize one’s energy with the energy of the supreme spiritual source. These processes become especially effective when they are performed in connection with the number 108. Hindu scriptures strive to remind people of this divine commonality by continuously highlighting the innumerable threads connecting everything in existence. One of these threads is the number 108.

5 Things to know about 108

Here's How the Number 108 Binds Us to the Universe

A decade after slavery was abolished in 1834, the British government began importing indentured labor from India to work on their estates in other countries such as Trinidad and Tobago.  From 1845 to 1917, the ships would continue to arrive, carrying over 140,000 Indians to the island, facilitating Trinidad's population growth from Indian laborers. Today, there are roughly 240,000 declared Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, comprising about 18% of the island’s population. There are a total of about 300 temples on the island, welcoming all who wish to enter and where many beloved Hindu festivals take place. But for some, the migration journey doesn’t end as New York and Florida have seen the development of large Indo-Caribbean communities.

Hinduism beyond India: Trinidad and Tobago

From ancient tribes to present-day devotees, tattoos have held a special place in Hinduism for centuries. In the Indian states of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, the Ramnaami community invoked Rama’s protection with tattoos of the name “Rama” in Sanskrit on every inch of their skin, including the tongue and inside the lips.The Mahabharata tells the story of the Pandavas that were exiled to the Kutch district of Gujarat. Today, their descendants - members of the Ribari tribe - live as their ancestors did, with women covered in tattoos that symbolize their people’s strong spirit for survival. Some Hindus consider tattoos as protective emblems,such as tattoos of Hanuman are often used to relieve physical or mental pain. People will often get tattoos of other deities to invoke their blessings. Mehndi, a plant-based temporary tattoo, is commonly done at weddings and religious ceremonies as a form of celebration of love and spirituality. While tattoos have been in Hindu communities for centuries, tattoos as symbols of honor, devotion, and even fashion are incredibly popular today. Hindus and non Hindus alike adorn themselves with Hindu emblems and tattoos that reflect Hindu teachings.

Guidelines for Commercial Use of Hindu Images

Navaratri (nuhv-uh-RA-three) is a nine night celebration of the feminine divine that occurs four times a year — the spring and fall celebrations being amongst the more widely celebrated. Some traditions honor the nine manifestations of Goddess Durga, while others celebrate the three goddesses (Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati) with three days dedicated to each. This is a time to recognize the role in which the loving, compassionate, and gentle — yet sometimes powerful and fierce — feminine energy plays in our lives.

Nine Things to Know About Navaratri

Dussehra (duh-sheh-RAH) or Vijayadashmi (vi-juhyuh-dushuh-mee) celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the ten-headed demon King Ravana. This also marks the end of Ramalila — a brief retelling of the Ramayana and the story of Rama, Sita, and Lakshman in the form of dramatic reading or dance. It also signifies the end of negativity and evil within us (vices, biases, prejudices) for a fresh new beginning. Dussehra often coincides with the end of Navratri and Duga Puja, and celebrations can last ten days, with huge figures of Ravana set ablaze as a reminder that good always prevails over evil.

Hinduism 101 & Women

Many Hindus hold reverence for the cow as a representation of mother earth, fertility, and Hindu values of selfless service, strength, dignity, and non-harming. Though not all Hindus are vegetarian, for this reason many traditionally abstain from eating beef. This is often linked with the concept of ahimsa (non-violence), which can be applied to diet choices and our interactions with the environment, and potentially determine our next birth, according to the doctrine of karma. This is part of the reason that some Hindus may choose a vegetarian lifestyle as an expression of ahimsa as well as explains the growing number of cow protection projects that are led by individuals who have felt compelled to put their Hindu values into practice. The US is home to several cow protection projects and sanctuaries

Dairy Is Traditionally Sattvic Food, but the Way We Treat Cows Today Can Be Tamasic

Cultured Meat and Animal-Free Dairy Upends the Plant-Based Food Discussion

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 facilitated the journey of many Indian immigrants to the United States. In this new land, many created home shrines and community temples to practice and hold pujas (services). As Hindu American populations grew in metropolitan and rural areas, so did the need to find a permanent temple site for worship. In 1906, the Vedanta Society built the Old Temple in San Francisco, California but as this was not considered a formal temple, many don’t credit this with being the first. Others believe it is the Shiva Murugan Temple built in 1957 in Concord, California, whereas others believe it is the Maha Vallabha Ganapati Devanstanam in New York that should be considered the first. Today, there are nearly 1,000 temples in the United States . Regardless of where you live, you have the right to practice your faith.

A Guide To Temple Safety and Security

5 Things to Know About Visiting a Hindu Temple

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• Speech on India

Speech on India for Students in English

India is a country of diversified cultures and traditions. It is famous for its rich culture and heritage. One can have people of all castes and religions residing in this country with unity. On this page, we have provided a speech on India for students of all categories. We have provided a short speech and a 10 line speech for a better understanding of the students. This speech is written simply and thus will help the students to get an idea about our country, India.

Long Speech on India

A very warm welcome to all of your presents here. Today, I am here to deliver a speech on India. India, having the oldest civilization in the world, is one of the most diverse countries. It is famous for its rich culture, traditions and festivals. There are a total of  29 states in India and each state is rich in its own culture, festivals and cuisines. Therefore, the slogan ‘Unity in diversity’ sits perfectly with my country. You can find people of every caste, creed and religion here. India is the only country that has given birth to different Indian religions - Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism and Christianity. Out of which, Hinduism and Buddhism are considered the third and fourth-largest religions of the world respectively.

India has the largest Constitution in the world which strongly follows secularism and equality. It has been celebrating 73 years of independence since 15th August 1947 with Ram Nath Kovind being the current President. He is the nominal executive head of the country who is responsible for protecting and preserving the Indian Constitution. On the other hand, the Prime Minister of India is considered the head of the Government and is responsible for the distribution of work to various ministries and offices. Narendra Damodardas Modi is the present Prime Minister of India. 

A federal form of government is followed in India, i.e., two different forms of Government-run the Constitution - the Central Government and the State Government. Apart from the President and Prime Minister, each state has its own Chief Minister who is responsible for the development of the assigned states. Being a secular and democratic country, India gives equal rights to all of its citizens to cast their votes for the government. 

Also known as Bharat or Hindustan, Hindi is the national language of my country. But, apart from Hindi, each state has its native language. The national song of India is Vande Mataram and Delhi is the capital city of the country, which itself holds rich cultures and history from Ancient India. India is also famous for its various historical monuments and architecture, which makes it a major tourist destination.

Over the years, India has been growing beautifully in various fields be it in Science, Technology, Agriculture, Sports or the Economy.  As a developing country, it stands 5th in the economy and is the 7th largest country in the world. To date, India is the second-largest producer of tea in the world after China. The massive production of Tea comes from the state of Assam which approximately produces 702 million kilograms of tea per year. 

India also has the largest textile producing industries including cotton, silk, synthetic fibres, jute and wool. Uttar Pradesh is India’s only state which is famous for being the largest producer of sugar in the country.  

Being a citizen of this country, I feel immensely proud to see India grow in the field of economy and industry every year. Lastly, I would like to conclude my speech by saying that we, all the citizens of India, must come together in preserving the rich cultural heritage of our country. It is our sole responsibility to make India proud and help it grow globally. 

Short Speech

Heartiest welcome to everyone present here. I am thankful to get an opportunity to deliver a short speech on India. India being the seventh-largest country in the world is famous for its rich culture and heritage. India celebrated its 70 years of democracy on 26th January. It has the largest constitution in the world and strongly believes in its slogan ‘Unity in Diversity.

You can find people from various religions staying unitedly in this country. It takes pride in celebrating and respecting the festivals as well as the rituals of all the religions namely- Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity. Celebrating 73 years of independence since 15th August 1947, India believes in secularism and gives equal rights to all the citizens of the country.  Ram Nath Kovind is the current President of India since 2017 and Narendra Modi is the 14th Prime Minister of India. 

India being a developing country has currently emerged in the field of economics, science, sports and technology. Apart from being the second-most populous country in the world, our country also stands 7th in industry and 5th in the economy. India has 29 states, with Delhi being the capital city of the country. Thus, we can say that India has a wide range of cuisines, festivals and diverse cultures making it a great tourist destination. 

Last but not the least, I would like to say that being a citizen of this country, I am extremely proud of my country India. Through my speech on India, I would like to convey to everyone the message - to love, respect and follow the rich cultures of your country. It is our responsibility to make our country proud. 

10 Lines Speech - My Country India Speech in English

Hello everyone, a very warm welcome to all of you. 

Today, I am here to deliver a speech on my country India. 

India is the country where I was born. 

It is the second-most populous country in the world and the seventh-largest country. 

India is famous for its rich cultural heritage and diversity. 

My country India is also known as Bharat or Hindustan and is a democratic country. 

The main slogan of India is, ‘Unity in Diversity. 

People from different religions stay in India - mainly Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians. 

I am very proud of my motherland India. 

As citizens of this country, we should respect its rich culture and try to make our nation proud.

About The Indian Flag

When our leaders unfurled the Indian Tricolour at the nation's capital, they created magnificent memories filled with colourful, radiating affection for the country.

The independence that is freedom is that of a state in which its citizens or population, or a portion of it, exercise self-government and societal sovereignty. It is the type of self-determination that concentrates on exercising authority over the population, establishing distinct territory, establishing self-ruling government, and attempting to be self-sufficient. In summary, it will be a self-sufficient state whose issues will be resolved independently and without interference.

In remembrance of the sacred Independence Day, India proclaims itself independent in all respects and is liberated from the chains of British oppression. A 200-year struggle with submission, pleading for mercy, and hope to live each day like a free bird, hope to win through all the fights, and eventually, hope to see the dawn of a rising sun in the nation – has caused India to learn how to fight back for any scenario that comes her way. If you attempt to assess India's and its women's strength, you will see that it equates to living with the discomfort of dipping a tea bag in a cup of boiling tea.

The history of India and its independence is an epic in the liberation struggle and a test of fate. Every year, at the start of a new era, India seeks to reveal itself in brilliant colours of grandeur, growth, and endurance. Dive deep into India's history to understand how our freedom warriors and sons of India fought for victory and envisioned a growing India to be an independent nation. Their selfless efforts have enabled us to live in a civilised society, where we may sleep soundly in our beds every night. It is an encouragement to all of our youngsters to have the bravery to religiously honour their birthright in this nation. The echoes of patriotic songs create the atmosphere of this day to remind India to have a distinct character.

With the raising of the tricolour, Bharat Mata is free of the clutches of the East India Company and British domination, and all that remains is our oneness - ultimate strength in diversity. Being a nation with many cultures and inspired by the legacies of great leaders such as Babu and Netaji, India appears to dominate and comprehend every circumstance in which it believes it can handle itself with proper means of being extreme or forceful. The elixir of equality and justice, which our leaders have disseminated across the country, appears to be the most significant phenomenon that India has ever faced.

As the nation's young, it is our primary obligation to sacrifice ourselves to help our mother India. On this day, we should pay genuine gratitude to mother India's millions of martyrs. The courageous souls and gallant troops, armed forces, police, and security forces who have dedicated their lives to contributing to and protecting our motherland should be compensated for their zealous service.

Securing its full independence from colonialists, this day holds immense importance in the hearts of Indian residents residing in every part of the world. As a national holiday, this day appears to have an ambience of hoisting the national flag at all institutions as well as in our homes, the exhibition of various art forms representing the tricolour, the organisation of various cultural programmes as a tribute, and the synchronisation of memories of India's partition.

On 15 August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our former Prime Minister of India, unfurled the tri-coloured flag at the Lahori Gate at the Red Fort in New Delhi, India's capital. Not only our independence heroes but also our father of the nation, Bapu Ji, fasted in Calcutta and lived the life of a perfect saint, promoting khadi and devoting his time to prayers and rebelling against hate.

Once upon a time, India was known as Spiceland, a region known for its spices and masalas. With its enormous resources and minerals, India was once dubbed the most appealing country in the world. When the British arrived and shackled India, they began to exploit all of the resources and proceeded to gather all of these rich commodities back to their nation. They not only manipulated the regulations, but they also began to impose ownership on India and its policies. They operated according to their whims and fancies and began executing the divide and rule programme, which split India in two.

Every year, parades are held to pay honour to all freedom fighters and armed forces that guard and secure us from adversaries. As a result, on August 15th, we recall that as Indian citizens, it is our primary responsibility to maintain the qualities of a nation, to stand for a nation, to be for the nation, and to be of the nation. The youth, who are the pillars to sustain the qualities of tolerance, love, and peace, should have a common bond with the people and a strong desire to fight for our nation. Each of us should be encouraged to seek out Swadeshi attire and support the brotherhood and freedom of expression that our country has granted us. India's core rights and guiding values have always motivated us to feel proud to be Indian.

The most beloved character of this epoch is freedom. It's something we long for. On this auspicious day of independence, we all the sons of mother India strive to win since there are no losers on the battlefield. Let us commemorate the martyrs who have flown her flag aloft in saffron and bright green colours.

"If your blood doesn't rage, it's water going through your veins." "What is the flush of youth if it is not of service to the motherland?" - Chandra Shekhar Azad

Five significant characteristics that may help us comprehend modern India:

Its variety

Culture's breadth

A place for minorities

Its future is dependent on the interplay of two worlds

Poverty, spirituality, and modernization coexist in urban and rural India.

Many people in the Western world regard India as a sterile and remote (conglomeratio) of people and poverty, a mix of the exotic and sad. This misunderstanding, which has been perpetuated by years of media caricature, conceals the truth.

In truth, India is a thriving society with a growing internal dynamic and a growing impact on the globe, both directly and indirectly. Its relevance stems not only from its size some 930 million Indians account for 15% of the global population but also from the problems highlighted by India's domestic and foreign policy choices. This country has the world's biggest functioning democracy, with regular and open elections. Thus, it is the litmus test for whether democracy is a fit form of governance for huge numbers of relatively poor people in a world where democracy, as we know it, is a critically endangered political species, particularly in Third World nations.

Modern India is also a litmus test for two middle-of-the-road ideologies. As an early proponent of non-alignment in international affairs, India has strived to carve out a (middle) ground between Western and (communist) governments. Over the years, its leadership in forging a Third World stance proved that there is a feasible path for governments that do not wish to take sides in Cold War politics, a strategy that many other nations in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East have followed and aspire to maintain.

India's economic policies have also pioneered new territory. They were the first large-scale test of the contemporary mixed economy, which combines central government planning with a mix of private and public ownership of economic companies. It is possible that evaluating the outcomes is still premature. On the one hand, poverty persists and unemployment is considerable. On the other hand, Indian agriculture has outperformed both Soviet and Chinese agriculture. (India currently feeds its people and has imported very little grain in the last four years.) In addition, India is presently the world's tenth-largest industrial economy. The geopolitics of South Asia add to India's relevance today. It is an important position in an era of oil logistics since it borders the Indian Ocean, into which the Persian Gulf flows.

Almost anything may be said about India and apply to some areas of the subcontinent. India is both a place of (poor) and, in other respects, a land of abundance. It is a nation that is both powerful and weak, old and contemporary, and has climatically striking differences. The name "India" indicates a unity that exists as a speculative political shape rather than as a human and socio-cultural reality. The merging of its complicated past with present society may be distilled into five significant elements that may help us comprehend modern India.

When thinking of India, the first thing that comes to mind is its diversity. It is a country with 15 official languages, around 300 minor languages, and about 3,000 dialects. Each of the twenty-four languages has over one million speakers. The most widely spoken language is Hindi, however, only over 40% of the population speaks it as their first language. Indians usually do not understand each other and rely on English as a connection or administrative language. However, language is not the only source of variation. There are four major social groups, known as castes, and thousands of sub-categories within the castes. Despite its Hindu majority, India is home to all of the world's main religions. Ethnic disparities are also prevalent. This mosaic is culturally significant. It is a cause of contention in a country where unique loyalties have deep spiritual and physical importance.

A second distinguishing aspect is the depth of culture, which contrasts with the nation's newness in its current shape. India has seen approximately 4,000 years of intellectual and cultural growth, dating back to the early Aryan culture. Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Sikh, and other influences have left strong impressions on culture since then. Every Indian, even the poorest illiterate, can narrate stories of myth and history, indicating an extraordinarily widespread awareness of a tremendous civilizational past. However, there was no India as we know it before the country's independence in 1947. Previously, there were several fragmented (some very huge) regions. Numerous of them were included in the British Indian Empire, which combined direct British control with oversight of many territories governed by traditional princes and local monarchs or maharajas.

India's contemporary state is just 34 years old, and its growth must be understood in the context of attempting to impose a national framework on ancient cultural traditions. The awareness of the magnificent past and the novelty of the present can occasionally result in an abrasive reaction.

The third distinguishing aspect is that India is a country of minorities. Hindus make up around 80% of the population. However, Hinduism is a mash-up of heterogeneous ideas and forms, frequently having contradictory components. An extra 12% are Muslims who are passionately committed to their faith. Hindu, Urdu, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi, and other languages have their minorities. There are almost 40 million tribal and neo-aboriginal peoples in the world. No candidate for political office may be successful unless he or she is aware of these constituencies. This, in turn, influences both internal and international policy.

A fourth aspect of contemporary India is that its future is largely dependent on the interplay of two worlds: urban India, home to 20% of the people, and rural India, home to the remaining 60% of the population. The India of contemporary industry, national politics and foreign policy, government planning, the national media, major universities, business, the armed forces, science and technology is the India of urban India. Its greatest goods are usually as good as the best in the world, and it has a cosmopolitan outlook. Rural India is the India of time-honoured traditions, where tradition is the primary force of society, where foreigners come and go, but life goes on, sometimes with little change.

When the two Indias work well together, India succeeds, as in the spread of education, the elimination of illiteracy, the lengthening of the average lifespan, the implementation of some basic health care, and the maintenance of a democratic political system. India is in problems when they do not link successfully, as it is with population control and unemployment. The relationship between the two Indias must be extended and deepened if the country is to achieve its enormous potential.

The fifth and last point to remember is that in India, poverty, spirituality, and modernity coexist without the contradictory connotations that a Western viewpoint proposes. It is the core of Indian spirituality that allows even the most impoverished people to survive poverty, and it is modernity that brings hope for betterment.

This mentality, a synthesis of many modest individual thoughts and inspirations, characterises modern India and provides the best hope for the nation and its people.

FAQs on Speech on India

1. Where can I get excellent study materials?

Everything you need may be found on the Vedantu app or website . These materials are prepared by experts in the subject, and the information is accurate and dependable. Students will be able to obtain revision notes, important questions, question papers, and much more! There are no fees or costs associated with these study resources. All students need to do is sign in, and then they can download everything they want in pdf format. You may benefit from these free tools, which will undoubtedly help you ace your tests.

2. Why is it necessary to learn from the NCERT book?

NCERT texts are recommended by the CBSE board. These books adhere to the most recent CBSE syllabus. As a result, these books are sufficient for test preparation. It straightforwardly discusses things. When it comes to improving your basics, these texts are the finest. It has a plethora of solved examples and activities that aid in a student's learning. The exam paper will be nearly entirely based on the NCERT textbook. As a result, pupils are recommended to extensively study the NCERT text.

3. What are the 5 important things about India?

In truth, India is a thriving society with a growing internal dynamic and a growing impact on the globe, both directly and indirectly. Its relevance stems not only from its size—some 930 million Indians account for 15% of the global population—but also from the problems highlighted by India's domestic and foreign policy choices. This country has the world's biggest functioning democracy, with regular and open elections. Thus, it is the litmus test for whether democracy is a fit form of governance for huge numbers of relatively poor people in a world where democracy, as we know it, is a critically endangered political species, particularly in Third World nations.

4. What is the depth of culture in India?

5. India is a country of minorities. Explain.

Speech on Solar System and Planets

Our Solar System is the planetary system bound by the gravitation of the Sun and all the bodies that revolve around it, either indirectly or directly. The bodies that revolve around the sun indirectly are the moons and the bodies that revolve around the sun directly are called planets, large and dwarf and all other objects in the solar system.

Long and Short Speech on Solar Systems and Planets in English

You might come across situations at school, colleges, events, etc when you may be required to deliver Speech on Solar systems and Planets.

We are sharing here some Solar systems and Planets Speeches for you to take ideas from.

The Short Speech on Solar systems and Planets can be delivered at schools and colleges by the students.

While the Long Speech on Solar systems and Planets can be delivered by the professors, and scientists, etc. The language is very simple yet impressive and easy to grasp.

Speech on Solar Systems and Planets 1

Respected Principal Sir, Respected Teachers, all other members of the School and My Fellow Students!

First of all, I would like to welcome you all to the Science Fair that is conducted every year in our school. It started when I was in Standard V, since then I have been an active participant of the Science Fair. Every year, on the first day of the Fair, the school shares some surprises and exciting news with us.

This year, our school has something very enjoyable and exciting for us, especially for the small students. This year, our school has decided to take all of us to the Science Museum and the Planetarium on the last day of the Fair. Exciting, isn’t it? Personally, I am very enthralled and excited as knowing about the Solar system and the Planet has always been one of my favorite fascinations.

We all know that our Solar System is constituted of the 8 planets that revolve around the Sun. However, how many of you know that, along with the planets, the Solar System has the comets, moons, minor planets, asteroids, gas and dust, etc. as well. The internal part of the solar system has the Sun, Venus, Mercury, Mars and the Earth. The principal asteroid belt stretches out between the ranges of Jupiter and Mars.

The planets that lie in the external layer of the solar system include the Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune and Uranus. Many of you might be wondering why haven’t I taken the name of Pluto or in fact, many of you must be aware that Pluto is considered as ‘Dwarf planet’ now since it does not meet the criteria and definition of being a ‘Planets’ as per the new classification shared by the IAU (International Astronomical Union).

Each and everything within the Solar System revolves around the Sun and the Sun has approximately 98% of entire material within the Solar System. This is because any object that is very big in size would have more and more gravity and since the Sun is so huge, its strong gravity pulls all the other objects within the Solar System towards itself.  On the other hand, all the objects that are moving in high speed make constant attempt to move away from the Sun, into the empty part of the outer space of the solar system.

As a consequence of the planets’ attempt to move away and the Sun’s attempt to draw them inward, the planets get stuck somewhere in between. They usually get balanced between the ‘escape from the sun’ and ‘getting drawn towards the Sun’, these planets spend their entire life revolving around the sun.

Well, there are a lot of other things to know about our solar system and the planets. The visit to the Science Museum and the Planetarium will be a great opportunity for all of us to know about all these, in group. I am really thankful to the school for giving us this learning and enriching opportunity.

I would rest my speech here anticipating that our trip to the planetarium would one of the best learning experiences for all of us!

Speech on Solar Systems and Planets 2

Dear Students – A very good morning to all of you!

Hope you all are settled. It gives me immense pleasure to welcome you to the 5 th Science Fair of our school. Without taking much of your time; I would like to tell you that the theme for this year’s Science Fair is ‘Solar System and the Planets’.

You all are aware that our solar system consists of eight planets along with their respective moons and the satellites, and all these revolve constantly around the Sun. Many of you, I am sure know that Pluto is now considered a ‘Dwarf Planet’ while it was one of the planets in earlier days. The remaining eight planets include Mercury; Venus; Earth; Mars; Jupiter; Saturn; Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto, in earlier times was the smallest and the ninth planet of our solar system but International Astronomical Union (IAU) changed the description of the planets and since Pluto was not meeting the required standards; it is considered as the ‘Dwarf planet’ now.

The planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and it is also the tiniest planet in the entire solar system. Being closest to the Sun, it has the smallest year compared to all other planets. However, its day is longer than its year and 1 year of Mercury is equal to approximately 88 days of the earth; that is the smallest in the whole solar system.

You all might have heard about the leap year; the year in which February month has 1 day extra i.e. 29 days. Leap year comes every fourth year. Did you ever wonder why it is so? Our Solar system and the planet Earth have the response to this question. Earth is the only planet that is inhabited with living beings. 1 day on Earth consists of 23 hours & 56 minutes and a year on the planet is 365.3 days. Every 4 th year the 0.3 gets added up that makes an extra day and called as Leap Year, well known as February 29th.

All planets have their own importance and interesting stories. I am sure you all know that Jupiter is the biggest planet in the entire Solar system and is positioned fifth from the Sun. The planet has the smallest day compared to all other planets, i.e. is 9 hours, 55 minutes only. However, its year has approximately 4333 days, maximum of all the planets. Since Jupiter does not have any solid surface; survival of life is not possible on this planet. The atmosphere of Jupiter contains a huge ocean of water and hydrogen and as the sky compresses, it gradually becomes the element of the ocean making the ocean larger.

Well there are lots of other interesting things to know about our Solar system and the Planet. While Internet is the highly resourceful in gaining knowledge about it; I would recommend that you should study books and articles published in the Newspaper, etc. to gain better understanding about the Solar system and the Planet.

Speech on Solar Systems and Planets 3

Dear Teachers and Students,

This is a great occasion and I am feeling highly honored for having been called to share my learning experience with you all. I had studied from this esteemed institution and after my schooling, I took up to studying Astronomy and now I am a Scientist with R&D Center, New Delhi.

While the school has inculcated in me, discipline and interest towards studying the Solar system and planets, Galaxy, etc. I believe my passion towards studying the Moon, Stars, Solar system, and the Galaxy had been instrumental in making me a successful student.

Our Solar system is so vast and enormous that the more you learn about it, the more deeply you get involved in it. Ever since its discovery in the year 1930, Pluto had been considered the 9th planet and the smallest planet in or Solar system. However, this notion started changing towards the end of 1990s, when Scientists and astronomers started arguing about the Pluto not being a planet in all respect. In the year 2006, the IAU (International Astronomical Union) finally made a decision remove Pluto from the list of the planets and named it as ‘Dwarf planet’ and thus we are now left with 8 ‘actual planets’ in the Solar system.

As you all know that the 8 planets are Mercury that is the smallest planet and nearest to the sun. Venus is the hottest planet and nearest to our Earth. Earth is the only planet that is inhabited by living beings. Mars is the second smallest planet; Jupiter is the biggest planet with maximum number of Moons. Saturn is the second largest planet; then come Uranus and Neptune; these are farther from the sun.  While Mercury; Venus; Earth and Mars are the interior rocky planets; the Jupiter and Saturn are the exterior gas giant planets and Uranus and Neptune are the exterior ice giant planets.

All the planets are part of our Solar System and continuously revolve around the sun. Our planet Earth takes approximately 24 hours to revolve on its axis, causing the occurrence of day and night; and it takes approximately 365 days to orbit the sun. Not only by the Earth, the Sun is been orbited by all other planets, comets, asteroids and all other objects in the Solar system.

You would be amazed to know that our Solar System is approximately 4.6 billion years old and is created by the gravity in a huge molecular cloud. Are you aware that the Sun we see is actually a huge star, made up of helium and hydrogen and contains approximately 99.9% of the entire Solar System’s mass. This is why it has enormous gravity that pulls everything towards self causing every object in the planet to revolve around it.

Our Solar System also has other objects such as asteroids, lies somewhere in between Jupiter and Mars. Other objects such as the ‘Kuiper belt’ and the ‘scattered disc’ surround Neptune. All these locations have dwarf planets such as Pluto and others. There are various other very tiny particles and objects in all these areas such as centaurs, comets, interplanetary dust, etc.

Well, the solar system is very huge and it is not possible for anyone to share everything about it in discussions. I would recommend those who are interested in knowing more about the planet must study books, articles, etc.

You may also get in touch with me,

Speech on Solar Systems and Planets 4

Respected Principal Sir, Respected Teachers and My Dear Students!

It is an immense pleasure to stand amidst you and sharing my experience of studying Astronomy with you all. Until 3 years back, I was one of you. After passing out my Secondary exams from the school, I took up to study Astronomy as Solar System, Planets, Sun, Moon and Stars have always fascinated me.

Most of us have seen in our childhood and even as grown up adults – moons, planets and sun from various viewpoints at different times of the day. I have found out that there is a lot to learn and gain knowledge from our Solar System. Our Solar System is so huge and vast, that one can never learn everything about it. However, it is always good that one starts from the basics; for learning about the galaxy, planets and the Solar system, it is important that one learns about the physical factors of the solar system. In order to do so, one must enroll to institutes that trains and teaches about the Solar System.

When I was a kid, I was highly mesmerized about the stars, planets, sun and the Solar system. I wanted to view them closely; my father then bought me a telescope. When I grew up, he gave me a special camera that can click pictures of these bodies from different angles. Now when I am studying astronomy, I have found out that certain types of ‘Robots’ are also involved in studying the solar system. The most basic thing about the Solar system is that there are 9 planets in the solar system, namely: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. In fact, I have grown up knowing that fact. But recently, Pluto’s name has been removed from the list of Planets as Pluto doesn’t meet the new criterions that define the planets. Hence, Pluto is now only a ‘Dwarf Planet’.

We all know that Sun is the source of light and heat; but did you know that the Sun is made up of almost 98% of hydrogen and helium and comprises nearly every type of substances in the Solar System. Therefore, the Sun produces light and heat for the entire Solar System. Planets and objects that are nearer to the Sun are greatly made up of substances with greater melting points and thus have barren surfaces in higher ratio.

While, objects and planets that are distant from the Sun are usually made up of substances with lesser melting points. Therefore, life and survival is possible on such planets. However, Earth is the only planet where water is found; therefore making survival of living beings only possible on Earth. The composition of the Solar system includes the Sun in the middle, four giant planets and four inner planets bordered by the ‘Kuiper belt’, which is typically made of icy objects.

Well friends, I am sure you all have been mesmerized hearing about the Solar system so far. However, there is a lot to know about the galaxy, Solar System, Planets and the whole Universe.

I would recommend, if anyone of you is extremely interested to know more about these, may contact me personally or read books published on the Solar System.

Thank you for hearing me out!

More Information:

Essay on Life on Mars

Essay on Wonders of Science

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UN India Digital Library

World Population Day

09 July 2024

Message of UN Secretary-General António Guterres

This year marks the thirtieth anniversary of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action.  It must also be the year we resolve to accelerate efforts and investments to turn its promises into a reality.

Central to the ICPD Programme of Action is the recognition that women’s sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights are cornerstones of sustainable development.

In the decades since it was adopted, we have made progress.  More women than ever have access to modern contraception.  Maternal deaths have fallen 34 per cent since the year 2000.  The women’s movements and civil society have been critical to driving change.

But, progress has been unequal and unsteady.  It is outrageous that well into the twenty-first century, around 800 women die needlessly every day in pregnancy and childbirth, the vast majority in developing countries.  And in some places, legislative advances in tackling vital issues such as female genital mutilation risk going into reverse.

As the theme of this year’s World Population Day reminds us, investing in data-collection is important to understanding problems, tailoring solutions and driving progress.  So is finance. 

I urge countries to make the most of the Summit of the Future this year to unleash affordable capital for sustainable development.

Let’s deliver on the ICPD Programme of Action for everyone, everywhere.

For more information and resources at the following link: https://www.un.org/en/observances/world-population-day

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Goals we are supporting through this initiative.

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Miss South Africa Zozibini Tunzi has just been crowned Miss Universe 2019, and it’s a moment about which many people, especially girls and women, can be proud.

Tunzi is the first black South African to win the Miss Universe crown, and many people online are celebrating her win as a victory for girls across South Africa and Africa more widely.

With her dark skin and natural, unstraightened hair, Tunzi can be a role model for girls across the continent.

Tonight a door was opened and I could not be more grateful to have been the one to have walked through it. May every little girl who witnessed this moment forever believe in the power of her dreams and may they see their faces reflected in mine. I am #MissUniverse2019 . pic.twitter.com/gMkjmVCabo — Zozibini Tunzi (@zozitunzi) December 9, 2019

In her speech , Tunzi said she knows what her presence on global stages like Miss Universe represents. She also spoke about the value of teaching girls about leadership.

“I grew up in a world where a woman who looks like me; with my kind of skin, and kind of hair isn’t considered beautiful,” she said.

Her words are as powerful as they are affirming. Colourism (the discrimination of black people with darker complexion), representation, and inclusive definitions of beauty have become a global conversation in recent years.

The pens we’ll use to scribble stories that we’ll tell our daughters; will leave an indelible mark for generations to come. Because, instead of ink, they’ll be powered by sweet melanin. Brown, Beautiful & Boundless. This is our Tunziverse now. #missuniverse #zozibinitunzi pic.twitter.com/gqy2pDdbep — IG: Slaying.goliath (@SlayingGoliath) December 9, 2019

In October, the Oscar-winning actress Lupita Nyong'o published a children’s book called Sulwe , which is about a girl who wishes her dark skin was lighter.

Meanwhile, skin lightening is still popular in Africa with a reported 40% of all women bleaching their skin. This is despite health dangers that include the risk of skin cancer and psychosis, according to warnings from the World Health Organisation.

Other reports state that as many as 77% of Nigerian women, and 35% of women in South Africa use skin-bleaching products.

“I think that it is time that stops,” Tunzi continued. “I want children to look at me, and see my face, and I want them to see their faces reflected in mine.”

As well as being an inspiration for many girls and women who feel unseen, Tunzi won hearts with her powerful talk on leadership.

In fact, when asked what’s the most important thing we should be teaching girls, Tunzi said leadership.

Congratulations Miss South Africa, the new Miss Universe @zozitunzi ! Agree with you...leadership is the most powerful thing we should be teaching young women today. We welcome your visit to #OWLAG , our Leadership Academy for Girls 🇿🇦🇿🇦🇿🇦 https://t.co/YL0NeO40QU — Oprah Winfrey (@Oprah) December 9, 2019

“It’s something that has been lacking in young girls and women for a very long time, not because we don’t want to but because of what society has labelled women to be,” she said .

“I think we are the most powerful beings in the world and we should be given every opportunity.”

She went on to say that the Miss Universe and Miss South Africa platforms are “some of the few platforms that actually give women the ability to lead, and the sooner we start looking at it as a leadership position, the less it’s something that’s taboo and the more we can start moving forward as women.”

Demand Equity

The Winner of Miss Universe 2019 Represents a Victory for All Girls

Dec. 9, 2019

Alia Bhatt, Sharvari-Led Yash Raj Spy Universe Film Reveals Title (EXCLUSIVE)

India’s Yash Raj Films (YRF) has unveiled the title for its first female-fronted installment in the studio’s successful spy universe franchise.

Titled “Alpha,” the film stars Alia Bhatt and Sharvari as super agents. “This is a clear take by YRF to highlight a societal misinterpretation that only men can be Alphas,” said a source close to YRF.

“Alpha” is helmed by Shiv Rawail who debuted as a director with the studio’s hit 2023 Netflix series “The Railway Men.”

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Bhatt has become one of Bollywood’s leading actors since her debut with “Student of the Year” (2012). She’s known for critically acclaimed performances in films like “Highway” (2014), “Raazi” (2018) and “Gangubai Kathiawadi” (2022), for which she won best actress at India’s National Film Awards. Bhatt recently made her Hollywood debut with Netflix’s “Heart of Stone” (2023).

Sharvari is a rising talent in Bollywood. She made her debut with Prime Video series “The Forgotten Army” (2020) and appeared in her first film, “Bunty Aur Babli 2” (2021). Her career is gaining momentum with theatrical hit “Munjya” (2024) and Netflix global Top 10 success “Maharaj” (2024).

Watch the trailer for the title reveal here.

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Watch: With Special Message For Rohit Sharma, Rahul Dravid's Final Head Coach Speech Guarantees Goosebumps

Team india head coach rahul dravid gave a riveting dressing room speech after winning the t20 world cup 2024 title..

India head coach Rahul Dravid signed off from his coaching stint with a trophy in his hand as the team defeated South Africa in the T20 World Cup 2024 final. The summit clash between the two team also proved to be a farewell game for many as the likes of Virat Kohli , Rohit Sharma and Ravindra Jadeja also announced their retirement from the shortest format in international cricket. As the team gathered in the dressing room after the final, Dravid gave a riveting speech with a special message for skipper Rohit Sharma.

In a video shared by the BCCI, Dravid admitted that he is short of words, which doesn't happen often. In his message for the team, the support staff and all those associated with the team, Dravid said that he couldn't be more proud of the bunch.

"I'm really short of words but all I just want to say is thank you to everyone for making me a part of what is an incredible memory. I think all of you will remember these moments. Right, I think like we always say it's not about the run, it's not about the wickets you'll never remember your career but you'll remember moments like this. So let's really enjoy it. I could not be more proud of you guys," he said.

From the moment where South Africa needed 30 runs to win in 30 balls, India made a comeback that will be remembered for ages. Dravid said that each and every player should be proud of what they managed to do in the game.

"To come back the way you did, the way you fought, the way we worked as a team, the resilience, there's been some disappointments over the years where we've come close, we've never been able to cross the line. But what this bunch of boys has done, what all of you have done, what everyone in the support staff has done, the hard work that we've put in, the sacrifices that we've made, you know, I think the whole country is really, really proud of each and every one of you and what you have achieved. And all of you should be," he said.

The sacrifices, the commitment, the comeback #TeamIndia Head Coach Rahul Dravid's emotional dressing room speech in Barbados #T20WorldCup pic.twitter.com/vVUMfTZWbc — BCCI (@BCCI) July 2, 2024

The India head coach also recalled the sacrifices everyone made en route to this glory. "Right, I think there's so many sacrifices that each and every one of you make to see your families here today enjoying it, so many of your families back home, just think about all the sacrifices each and every one of them has made since the time you were kids for you to be here in this dressing room today. Your parents, your boys, your children, your brothers, your coaches, so many people have made so many sacrifices and worked so hard with you for you to enjoy this memory in this moment. Right, really, really proud to have been a part of this memory with you guys.

"All I can say is thank you so much, man. I really am short of words and I'm not usually short of words, but on a day like today, I think, you know, for me to just be a part of this, I could not be more grateful and I could not be more thankful for the respect, for the kindness, for the effort that each and every one of you have shown to me, to my coaching staff, to my support staff. Thank you so much," he asserted.

Dravid also thanked captain Rohit Sharma for giving him a call in November last year, convincing him to stay as the head coach of the team till the T20 World Cup 2024.

"Just like to say, Ro, thank you very much for making that call to me in November and asking me to continue. I think it's been such a privilege and a pleasure to work with each and every one of you and every one of you, but also to Ro, thanks for the time. I know as a captain and of course, there's a lot of time we have to chat, we have to discuss, we have to agree, we have to disagree at times, but thank you so very much. I think, you know, it's been brilliant to get to know each and every one of you as a person and yeah, I think it's your moment, guys, it's your moment. Remember it, it's not about any individual, it's about a team. We won this as a team, we did everything that we did for the last one month as a team, it's about all of us, it's not about an individual, it's about all of us. Thank you very well done, could not be proud, let's party, let's really enjoy this.

"Behind that great team, there's also successful organization and just like to acknowledge the work of the GCCI and the people behind the scenes for the work and stuff they've done for us. Each and every one of us comes through a system, each and every one of us comes through an organization that gives us the opportunities to grow and play, so thank you very much, well done," he concluded.

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Australia charges Russian-born married couple with espionage

Australia said on Friday it had arrested a Russian-born married couple on espionage charges, alleging the woman who was an information systems technician in the Australian Army sought to access defence material and send it to Russian officials.

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Exclusive: Shankar on period portion in 'Indian 3', creating his universe

Director shankar spoke exclusively to india today ahead of the release of his upcoming film, 'indian 2', with kamal haasan. he spoke about 'indian 3' and creating his own universe..

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• 'Indian 2' will hit theatres on July 12
• Director Shankar spoke about 'Indian 3' and creating his cinematic universe
• He also spoke about how Kamal Haasan was changed to be back as Senapathy

Director Shankar and Kamal Haasan are back together for 'Indian 2', which hit theatres today, July 12, in three languages. In an exclusive interview with India Today, the maverick filmmaker spoke in detail about working with Kamal Haasan in 'Indian 2' and 'Indian 3', creating his universe, among other topics:

Excerpts from the conversation:

Q: Working with Kamal Haasan and using new techniques after 25 years, has the burden reduced?

A : The burden has only increased as the audience are exposed to the new technology, and they compare makeup or VFX with Hollywood films. But they need to understand that we have budget constraints.

Q: Bringing back Senapathy, how did you feel?

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Q: How did Kamal Haasan feel to be back as Senapathy?

A : He was charged. He liked the script and once he likes a script, he would give everything for the movie. He spent three hours for makeup. For 70 days, he wore the make-up and after the shoot we would leave, but he would have to stay back for an hour to remove the makeup and was the last man to leave the set. He couldn’t eat solid food when he wore makeup as it would cause crack in the prosthetics. He endured all this due to his passion.

Q: Tell us about AR Rahman’s music for 'Indian' and Anirudh Ravichander's work in 'Indian 2'?

A : You generally have two kinds of friends. One would be calm while the other would be jolly. AR Rahman is the calm friend, while Anirudh is always jovial. Anirudh is really good. Even after I approve a tune, he will ask me for a rating and if I say 80 per cent, he will go back and work on the tune until he gets a 100 per cent from me.

Q : Tell us about 'Indian 2' and 'Indian 3'?

A : The feeling of Senapathy coming back and what he is upto is exciting. After 'Indian', everyone knows who Senapathy is and is speculating about his age, family, his Varma art and the special knife he carried in his belt. So I can’t repeat the same in the coming parts. However, his anger has grown, and you can see him tackle much bigger problems, which go beyond Tamil Nadu . In the third part, there is a period portion. The sequel is bigger than part one by concept and emotions.

Q: What was your idea behind the inclusion of late cartoonist RK Laxman as a common man in the film?

A : I was really happy to show the character after getting the necessary permission. We created it in 3D animation. I used the character as a tool for telling the story, and it was played by Guru Somasundaram. He did the performance capturing part. Though his face did not appear in the movie, he was so enthusiastic about performing the character.

Q - Do you have ideas of creating your own universe?

A : When I was shooting 'Robot' ['Enthiran'], a thought came to my mind. I called my assistants and told them that I wanted to bring Kamal Haasan's Senapathy, Rajinikanth's Siivaji and Arjun's Pugazhendi from 'Mudhalvan' together. They looked at me and walked away. I thought maybe the idea wouldn’t work and I dropped it. Two years later, I watched 'Avengers' and realised that I had the correct thought, but I did not develop it as it was not appreciated. When you have an idea, work on it immediately or else someone in some other part of the world will have the same idea and will accomplish it. This is what I keep telling my assistants. When the thought comes back again, I'll definitely create it.