ielts direct question essay model

IELTS Direct Question Essays – Structure, Questions, Samples & Tips

Updated On Nov 28, 2023

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The IELTS Writing Task 2, has an essay type known as the “Direct Question Essay,” which is a crucial component of the IELTS exam. It evaluates your ability to express your ideas, analyze a given topic, and provide a clear, well-structured response.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the structure of  IELTS Writing Task 2 : Direct Question Essays, delve into essential pointers, provide ten valuable tips to ace this task and furnish you with five sample questions and answers to boost your preparation.

Structure of a Direct Question Essay

A Direct Question Essay typically follows a specific format:

I agree that schools should place a greater emphasis on practical life skills. While traditional subjects are essential, practical skills like cooking, budgeting, and home repair equip students for real-life challenges. For instance, teaching basic culinary skills can promote healthier eating habits, reducing the prevalence of diet-related health issues.

Furthermore, budgeting knowledge empowers individuals to manage their finances effectively, reducing the risk of falling into debt. The ability to handle basic home repairs fosters independence and self-reliance, which are valuable qualities in adulthood.

By incorporating practical skills into the curriculum, schools prepare students for the responsibilities they will face in their daily lives. While academic knowledge is important, it is equally crucial to equip individuals with the tools they need to thrive in the real world. Thus, I firmly believe that schools should allocate more resources to teach practical life skills alongside traditional subjects, ensuring a holistic education that sets students on the path to success.

Banning smoking in public places offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it significantly improves public health by reducing exposure to harmful secondhand smoke. Non-smokers, including children and those with respiratory conditions, benefit from cleaner air, leading to a lower incidence of smoking-related health issues.

Secondly, such bans encourage individuals to quit smoking or reduce their consumption. When smoking is restricted in public spaces, smokers may be more inclined to quit as the inconvenience of finding a designated smoking area becomes apparent. This, in turn, decreases the overall demand for tobacco products and contributes to public health.

However, banning smoking in public places can lead to potential disadvantages. Businesses reliant on tobacco sales may experience a decline in revenue, potentially leading to layoffs or closures. Additionally, some smokers may resist the bans, leading to enforcement challenges and potential conflicts in public spaces.

In conclusion, the advantages of banning smoking in public places, such as improved public health and reduced smoking rates, outweigh the disadvantages. While businesses may face challenges, the long-term benefits to society as a whole are substantial.

Key Pointers for Direct Question Essays

• Understand the Question:  Read the question carefully to grasp its requirements and focus. Identify keywords that dictate the scope of your response.
• Plan Your Essay:  Spend a few minutes brainstorming and outlining your essay. Organize your thoughts and main ideas. A well-structured essay flows more naturally.
• Clarity and Coherence:  Use clear and concise language. Ensure that your essay is easy to follow and logically organized. Employ appropriate transitions between sentences and paragraphs.
• Stay on Topic:  Avoid straying from the main question. Irrelevant information can reduce the clarity of your essay and affect your score.
• Word Count:  Adhere to the word count requirement. Going over or under the limit can result in point deductions.
• Vocabulary and Grammar:  Showcase a wide vocabulary range and accurate grammar. Simple and complex sentences should be used appropriately to enhance the quality of your writing.
• Examples and Details:  Support your ideas with relevant examples, facts, and details. This strengthens your arguments and demonstrates a deep understanding of the topic.
• Counter Arguments:  Address counterarguments when relevant. This shows your ability to consider different perspectives and strengthens your position.
• Time Management:  Allocate time wisely. Ensure you have enough time to review and edit your essay before submission.
• Revision:  Always review and edit your essay. Look for errors in spelling, grammar, and clarity. A well-edited essay leaves a positive impression.

You can practice more Direct Question Essays  here .

Direct Question Essay: A Skill to Learn!

In conclusion, mastering the art of writing Direct Question Essays is achievable with practice, a clear understanding of the format, and attention to key pointers. By following the structure, incorporating the tips provided, and analyzing the sample questions and answers, you can significantly enhance your performance in the IELTS Writing Task 2. So, start practicing and make your writing shine on test day. Good luck!

Here are the 10 examples for the Direct question essay

Also, check :

• Tips to Improve IELTS Writing Skills
• IELTS Writing recent actual test
• IELTS Band 9 essays
• Advantage and Disadvantage Essays
• IELTS Writing Task 1 Connectors

Frequently Asked Questions

How will you write an introduction in the IELTS Direct Question Essay?

What are the common errors the examinees make in the IELTS Direct Question Essay?

How can you score high marks for task achievement in the IELTS Direct Question Essay?

Can I use only one body paragraph in my IELTS Direct Question Essay?

Are IELTS Direct Question Essay and IELTS Double Question Essay the same?

Practice IELTS Writing Task 2 based on Essay types

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Explore other Direct Question Essays

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Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Direct Question Essay: tips, common mistakes, questions & essays

In this lesson we are going to look at how to answer an IELTS Direct Question essay.

You will learn about this  IELTS Writing Task 2  essay, using  authentic IELTS essay questions , plus the most common mistakes. And I will finish with an  IELTS model essay  written by me in response to a  sample IELTS essay question . So let’s get started!

What Is Your Task?

In this IELTS question type, you are usually asked 2 questions. Your task is to simply answer these questions!

Often, one or both of the 2 questions come from one of the other 4 question types, so you might be asked to say whether you agree or disagree, or to discuss the disadvantages of something, or to suggest some solutions.

So it’s really important to read the question carefully!

Here is an example direct questions essay task:

Some people spend most of their lives living close to where they were born. 

What might be the reasons for this? 

What are the advantages and disadvantages? 

Cambridge IELTS 16 General Training Test 3

As you can see, this task has 2 questions. The 2nd question is about advantages and disadvantages, so the task takes the 2nd question from one of the other essay question types.

How To Plan An IELTS Direct Question Essay

If you are aiming for a high band score (band 7 and above) it is absolutely vital that you plan your essay. A good plan will help you to see if you have answered the question, developed your ideas and organised them BEFORE you start writing.

We’re going to plan an essay using my  4 Step Planning Process .

Step 1: Understand The Task

First, you need to make sure you understand exactly what you need to write about. So you need to read the question carefully, not quickly!

Think about these three questions:

What is the topic about?

What is the topic NOT about?

How should you respond to the topic?

Let’s go back to this essay question, and answer those 3 questions:

• The topic is about people who live near to the village / town of their birth for most of their lives.
• (The word “birthplace” implies the village /  town of their birth, NOT the country of their birth.)
• It’s not about people who live ALL their lives near their birthplace.
• Because “birthplace” implies a village / town / city, it’s not about people who rarely go outside their country.
• The two questions, “what might be the reasons for this?” and “what are the advantages and disadvantages” tell you how to respond to the topic. So make sure you answer these questions in your plan.
• Many students might forget to answer the first question, and just write about the advantages and disadvantages. This will limit your band score for Task Response to Band 5.

Step 2: Decide Your Position

Next, you need to decide your position. In other words, you need to decide what you think.

In a direct questions essay, your position is your answers to the two questions .

So in our example above, your position is your answer to the 2 questions:

• what might be the reasons for people spending most of their lives near their birthplace?
• what are the advantages and disadvantages of spending most of your life near your birthplace?

Step 3: Extend Your Ideas

When you decided your position, you may have started thinking about the reasons for your position, the reasons for your answer. In other words, WHY are you taking this view?

Giving reasons for your view is essential in an IELTS essay. In fact, all IELTS questions tell you to “give reasons for your answer”. So in Step 3, you need to think about your reasons a little more.

However, just presenting your  reasons is not enough. You need to develop them.

The two best ways of developing your ideas is by:

• giving explanations of what you mean
• giving specific examples which illustrate what you mean

Together, these add more detail to your answer.

You MUST do this to get Band 7. If you fail to develop your ideas in detail, your band score for Task Response may be limited to Band 6.

Read more about how to develop your ideas in an IELTS essay.

Step 4: Structure Your Essay

The final step in the planning process is to structure your essay. This simply means deciding which main ideas to put in which paragraphs.

I would recommend a simple structure like this:

• Paragraph 1: introduce the essay
• Paragraph 2: discuss your answer to the 1st question
• Paragraph 3: discuss your answer to the 2nd question
• Paragraph 4: summarise your ideas.

How To Write Your IELTS Direct Question Essay

Let’s go through how to write the different parts of the essay.

How To Write The Introduction

In the introduction to an IELTS Direct Questions essay, you need to do two things:

• briefly introduce the topic of the essay
• briefly say what you are going to write about

Introduce The Topic

You should begin with a background sentence which introduces your reader to the topic of the essay. The best way to do this is to paraphrase the topic statement.

How To Paraphrase

Think about the meaning of the topic statement, and briefly rewrite it using your own words. Try not to use the same grammatical structures as in the essay question, and try to move language around. In other words, be flexible. This is important if you are aiming for a Band 7 or higher.

In the example essay question above, the topic statement said:

“Some people spend most of their lives living close to where they were born.”

Here is one way of paraphrasing this:

“Despite opportunities to travel widely in the modern world, many people still live most of their lives not far from their birthplace.”

This sentence has a similar meaning as the original sentence, but uses different vocabulary and different grammatical structures.

Say What You Are Going To Write About

In an IELTS Direct Questions essays, it’s a good idea to briefly say what you are going to write about – in other words, say that you are going to answer the two questions.

In our example essay above, we need to answer two questions:

• What might be the reasons for this?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages?

So I could write:

“This essay will consider the reasons for this tendency, along with the possible benefits and drawbacks.”

How To Write The Body Paragraphs

In an IELTS Direct Questions essay, you simply need to answer the questions in the body paragraphs.

Write the answer to each question in a separate paragraph.

Direct questions essays can vary quite a lot, so you need to be flexible in your paragraphing.

In our example essay, the two questions are:

So, the first body paragraphs could contain:

• A reason why people live most of their lives near their birthplace
• A more detailed explanation of this reason
• An example which illustrates this reason
• You can also include a 2nd reason in the same paragraph.

The second body paragraph could contain:

• One advantage of living most of their life near their birthplace
• A more detailed explanation of this advantage
• An example which illustrates this advantage

You could include a disadvantage in the same paragraph, but I would personally write it in a separate paragraph:

• One disadvantage of living most of their life near their birthplace
• A more detailed explanation of this disadvantage
• An example which illustrates this disadvantage

(You probably only have enough time to write one advantage and one disadvantage in this essay, because you also have to write about the reasons for living in one place.)

You can read more about  developing your ideas here .

How To Write The Conclusion

In the conclusion to an IELTS Direct Questions essay, you need to do one thing:

• summarise your main points

Do NOT write any new ideas in your conclusion. If you think of new ideas while writing your conclusion, forget them! It’s too late.

Common Mistakes in an IELTS Direct Question Essay

These are the most common mistakes made by Test Takers when writing an IELTS Direct Questions essay:

• not reading the question carefully enough. The questions in these essay types can vary a lot, so don’t read the questions quickly. Read them carefully.
• Writing an overly general statement about the topic in the introduction (e.g. Education is a topic of hot debate.
• Your main ideas are not explained and illustrated enough. You need to develop all of your ideas to get a band 7 and higher.
• Using memorised phrases (e.g. “a hot topic”, “in a nutshell”, “pros and cons”)
• Using “research studies” as examples: examples should illustrate your ideas, not prove them. Read about  how to use examples in IELTS essays .
• Trying to use rare or “novel” language: examiners are looking for groups of words used naturally, not rare words.

Sample IELTS Direct Question Essay Questions

In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?

(Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic Test 1)

In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasise that their products are new in some way. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

(Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic Test 2)

In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

( Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic Test 1 )

In many countries today, crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular. Why do you think these books and TV shows are popular? What is your opinion of crime fiction and TV crime dramas?

(Cambridge IELTS 15 General Training Test 1)

Model IELTS Direct Question Essays

Here is an IELTS Direction Questions Essay that I wrote in response to this task:

In many countries today, crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular.

Why do you think these books and TV shows are popular?

What is your opinion of crime fiction and TV crime dramas?

Stories about criminal activity, both fictional and real-life, have become increasingly popular over the last few decades. There are many possible reasons for this, but the two primary ones that I can think of are the underlying desire of people to see good overcome evil, and a fascination with criminal lifestyles.

Almost all stories about crime, whether in print or on TV, are about good people, such as detectives and law-abiding civilians, triumphing over bad people, namely criminals. We often see this in fictional detective stories, where an otherwise ordinary person uses their intellect and skill to identify evil criminal masterminds. A good example of this is Miss Marple, an elderly woman who always manages to track down and apprehend evil criminals.

A second reason is that people have a fascination with the lives of criminals. Perhaps this is to do with people’s need for escapism. One of the most popular crime dramas in the UK of the last 20 years was ‘Legend’, a dramatisation of the lives of the Kray Twins, two violent London gang leaders of the 1960s. The film, which I watched on TV, portrayed their violent behaviour, along with their opulent and chaotic lifestyles, and I do feel that people find this compelling viewing, despite how it shows evil people succeeding.

Personally, unless it is related to real-life stories, I have little interest in either crime fiction or crime drama. I find their plots too repetitive. With true crime stories, however, I can learn something about social history and psychology. Why, for example, do people turn to lives of crime? Is it simply for money, or are they motivated by power as well? And what causes people to join gangs and follow people like the Krays? These are all interesting questions.

In summary, a desire to see good triumph over evil, along with a fascination with evil, are two reasons I think underlie the popularity of crime stories, but my interest in them is mainly limited to dramatisations of real lives.

(335 words)

Read my full plan and comments for this essay.

More IELTS Direct Question Sample Essays

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Direct Question Essay in IELTS: Structure and Examples

• Updated On June 14, 2024
• Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the globally-recognised English proficiency exams. It is designed to assess the language skills of non-native English speakers.  With over 3 million tests taken annually, it is accepted by more than 12,000 organisations worldwide, including universities, employers, and immigration authorities. In the IELTS Writing section, two tasks test different aspects of writing ability- Task 1 and Task 2- which we will explain in detail later .  The Direct Question Essay in IELTS is a crucial component of the IELTS Writing Task 2 , often challenging you to address specific inquiries directly. Understanding this essay type is essential for achieving a high band score, as it assesses your ability to construct well-organised arguments and provide insightful responses to given prompts. 

Table of Contents

This blog delves into the definition, structure, and strategies for mastering Direct Question Essays structure, offering valuable insights and examples to guide you in your IELTS preparation.

Before getting started, let’s take you through the key details.

TASK 1 and TASK 2 in IELTS 

The IELTS Writing section is a critical component of the exam, challenging candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in different types of writing. Each task has its unique requirements and focuses on distinct skills, making it essential to understand the nuances of both tasks for effective preparation. The tasks also differ in the Academic and General Training version of the IELTS test. Let’s walk you through the differences between the two tasks.

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IELTS Academic Writing Tasks

Another important factor to keep in mind is that Task 1 and Task 2 under Academic writing also differ. Now, let’s show you the differences for you to ace your exam!

Objectives and Examples of Task 1 and 2 Academic IELTS Task 1 (Academic) aims to assess your ability to identify key features, trends, and significant data in visual representations like graphs, charts, and tables. You are expected to describe the information accurately, highlight important trends, and compare and contrast data points where relevant.

For example, if you are given a line graph showing population growth in different countries over time, your task would be to describe the overall population growth trend, identify any significant fluctuations or patterns, and compare the growth rates between countries if applicable.

On the other hand, IELTS Task 2 (Academic) aims to evaluate your ability to present a clear and relevant argument, support it with evidence and examples, and demonstrate coherent and cohesive writing skills. You will be given a topic or statement and asked to discuss it from multiple perspectives, presenting both sides of the argument and providing your opinion or stance.

For instance, a Task 2 prompt could ask you to discuss both sides of an argument about whether governments should spend more on education. Here, you would need to present arguments supporting increased government spending on education and arguments against it, backed by evidence and examples. Additionally, you would offer your opinion while ensuring your essay is well-structured, coherent, and logically developed.

IELTS General Training Writing Tasks

Did you know that Task 1 and task 2 under General Training differ on the basis of what is supposed to be done, the word count and also the time duration? Let’s take you through the differences.

Objectives and Examples of Task 1 and 2 General Training

The IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 aims to communicate practical information, request information, or explain a situation through a letter. 

For example, you might be asked to write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit and explain the details of their stay. This involves giving clear and concise information about the visit, such as dates, accommodation, activities planned, and any other relevant details to ensure your friend has a good understanding of what to expect. It’s essential to use a polite and friendly tone and structure your letter in a coherent and organised manner.

In IELTS General Training Writing Task 2, the objective is to present and justify an opinion, compare and contrast evidence, and demonstrate coherent and cohesive writing.  

For instance, you might be asked to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city. This task requires you to consider both sides of the argument, provide examples and evidence to support your points and organise your essay logically and clearly. You should aim to write in a balanced and objective way, showing your ability to construct a well-reasoned argument and to link your ideas effectively.

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Types of IELTS Essays for Writing Task 2 Topics

You may encounter different essay prompts in the IELTS Writing Task 2. Understanding these types is crucial for crafting well-structured responses. Most IELTS test-takers also believe that familiarising themselves with essay types significantly improves their writing scores. Understanding these types helps structure responses effectively. Here are the common types:

• Description : These essays ask you to agree or disagree with a statement or to what extent you agree/disagree.
• Example : “To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: ‘Technology has made our lives more complex.'”
• Description : These require you to discuss two opposing views and give your own opinion.
• Example : “Some people believe that higher education should be free for everyone, while others think students should pay for their studies. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
• Description : These ask you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a particular issue.
• Example : “What are the advantages and disadvantages of using public transportation?”
• Description : These require you to identify problems related to a particular issue and propose solutions.
• Example : “What are the major environmental issues facing the world today, and what measures can be taken to address them?”
• Description : These essays ask a direct question and expect a specific answer.
• Example: “The use of social media has grown significantly in recent years. What impact does this have on relationships and communication?”

Now, let’s walk you step by step through the important aspects of the Direct Question Essay in IELTS.

What is Direct Question Essay in IELTS?

In the context of IELTS, a Direct Question Essay requires you to respond to one or more questions in the prompt. 

Unlike other essay types, such as opinion or discussion essays, the Direct Question Essay in IELTS demands a focused response that comprehensively addresses each part of the question. This essay type tests your ability to provide clear, coherent, and relevant answers, showcasing your language proficiency and critical thinking skills.

Importance of Direct Question Essay in IELTS Writing Task 2

Direct Question Essay in IELTS plays a significant role in IELTS Writing Task 2, often appearing in exams. 

It evaluates your ability to understand and interpret questions accurately, structure your responses logically, and support your arguments with relevant examples. 

Achieving proficiency in this essay type can significantly impact your overall writing score, making it a vital area of preparation for IELTS candidates.

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Sample Questions and Approaches

Understanding how to approach different Direct Question Essay topics can significantly enhance your preparation. This section provides sample questions and outlines model answer approaches to guide you.

Sample Question and Answer on the Importance of Practical Skills in Education

Sample Question : Some people believe that practical skills are more important than theoretical knowledge in education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Provide examples to support your opinion.

Model Answer Outline :

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question, provide background information on practical skills vs. theoretical knowledge, and state the thesis.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the importance of practical skills, providing examples from vocational training.
• Body Paragraph 2: Highlight the role of theoretical knowledge, giving examples from academic disciplines.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points and reiterate the balanced view on the importance of both practical skills and theoretical knowledge.

SAMPLE ANSWER Practical Skills vs. Theoretical Knowledge in Education

The debate over whether practical skills or theoretical knowledge are more important in education has been a longstanding one. Some people believe that practical skills are more beneficial, while others argue that theoretical knowledge forms the backbone of education. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and argue that a balanced approach, incorporating both practical skills and theoretical knowledge, is essential for a comprehensive education.

Importance of Practical Skills

From my experience, practical skills are crucial because they prepare individuals for real-world applications. Vocational training, for example, focuses on hands-on experience, teaching students how to apply their knowledge in practical settings. In fields such as plumbing, carpentry, and the culinary arts, practical skills are paramount. When I studied culinary arts, I found that spending time in the kitchen, learning techniques and recipes firsthand, was invaluable. This hands-on experience equipped me with the skills necessary to excel in my chosen profession.

Role of Theoretical Knowledge

On the other hand, theoretical knowledge provides the foundational understanding necessary for practical application. Academic disciplines such as medicine, engineering, and the sciences rely heavily on theoretical frameworks. When I was studying medicine, I realised that grasping complex biological and chemical principles was essential before I could effectively diagnose and treat patients. Similarly, an engineering student needs to understand physics and mathematics to design and build safe structures. Without a strong theoretical foundation, practical skills alone may be insufficient and potentially dangerous.

In conclusion, I believe that both practical skills and theoretical knowledge play vital roles in education. Practical skills provide the hands-on experience needed for real-world applications, while theoretical knowledge offers the essential foundation for understanding and innovation. A balanced approach, integrating both elements, ensures that students are well-equipped to succeed in their careers and contribute meaningfully to society.

Sample Question on Discussing the Role of the Internet and Information Reliability with Examples

Sample Question : The internet provides a vast amount of information, but the reliability of this information is often questioned. Discuss the impact of the internet on information reliability, providing examples.

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question, discuss the prevalence of internet information, and state the thesis.
• Body Paragraph 1: Examine the benefits of internet information, providing examples of accessible educational resources.
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the challenges of information reliability, giving examples of misinformation and fake news.
• Conclusion: Summarise main points and emphasise the need for critical evaluation of online information.

Sample Question on Addressing Happiness, Success Measurements, and Their Nuances

Sample Question : Some people think that happiness is the key to success, while others believe that success leads to happiness. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question, provide context on happiness and success, and state the thesis.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the view that happiness leads to success, giving examples from personal well-being and productivity.
• Body Paragraph 2: Explore the perspective that success brings happiness, providing examples from career achievements and financial stability.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points and present a balanced opinion on the interrelationship between happiness and success.

SAMPLE ANSWER

The Interrelationship Between Happiness and Success

The debate over whether happiness is the key to success or success leads to happiness has intrigued many. Some argue that being happy naturally leads to success, while others contend that achieving success brings about happiness. In this essay, I will discuss both viewpoints and provide my opinion on the interrelationship between happiness and success.

Happiness Leads to Success

One perspective is that happiness fosters success. When individuals are happy, they tend to have better mental health and higher energy levels, which can lead to increased productivity and creativity. For instance, I have noticed that when I am in a good mood, I am more focused and motivated to work hard, which often results in better outcomes. Furthermore, happy people are generally more resilient and capable of handling stress, which can contribute to achieving long-term goals. This suggests that a positive state of mind can significantly enhance one’s chances of success.

Success Brings Happiness

On the other hand, some believe that success brings happiness. Achieving career milestones or financial stability can lead to a sense of accomplishment and security, which in turn fosters happiness. For example, when I achieved a major career goal, the recognition and rewards that followed significantly boosted my overall happiness. Similarly, financial success can alleviate stress and provide opportunities for enjoying life, such as travelling or pursuing hobbies. This viewpoint implies that success can create the conditions necessary for a happy and fulfilling life.

In conclusion, both happiness and success are closely intertwined and can influence each other. Happiness can enhance productivity and resilience, leading to success, while success can provide the security and satisfaction that contribute to happiness. I believe that fostering happiness and striving for success should go hand in hand, as both elements are essential for a well-rounded and fulfilling life.

Sample Question on Cultural Adaptation During Travel

Travelling to a new country requires adapting to its culture. Discuss the importance of cultural adaptation during travel, providing examples.

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question, discuss the necessity of cultural adaptation, and state the thesis.
• Body Paragraph 1: Analyse the benefits of cultural adaptation, giving examples from language learning and social integration.
• Body Paragraph 2: Examine the challenges of cultural adaptation, providing examples from cultural misunderstandings and adjustment difficulties.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points and emphasise the significance of embracing cultural diversity during travel.

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Sample Question on Exploring the Significance of Art and Music in the Technological Era

In today’s technological era, what is the significance of art and music? Provide examples to support your answer.

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question, discuss the technological era’s impact on art and music, and state the thesis.
• Body Paragraph 1: Highlight the enduring relevance of art, giving examples from contemporary visual arts and digital media.
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the importance of music, providing examples from the music industry’s evolution and digital platforms.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points and reaffirm the vital role of art and music in the technological age.

Understanding the Essay Structure

Did you know IELTS is available in over 4,000 test locations in 140 countries? Mastering the essay structure is crucial to writing effective direct-question essays in IELTS. This section breaks down the key components and provides tips for crafting each part effectively.

Introduction: Paraphrase the Question and Provide Background Information

Your introduction should begin by paraphrasing the question, demonstrating an understanding of the prompt. Some background information helps set the context, making it easier for readers to follow your subsequent arguments. This section should also include a thesis statement outlining the main points discussed in the essay.

Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the First Aspect of the Question with Examples

The first body paragraph should address the initial aspect of the question, offering a detailed discussion supported by relevant examples. The initial aspect refers to the first part of the question or the first issue presented. For instance, in the question, “The use of social media has grown significantly in recent years. What impact does this have on relationships and communication?” the initial aspect would be “the positive impact of social media on relationships and communication.” 

This paragraph should present a clear argument, ensuring each point is well-explained and logically connected to your essay’s overall thesis.

Body Paragraph 2: Examine the Second Aspect of the Question, Providing Explanations and Examples

The second body paragraph should focus on the other aspect of the question , providing thorough explanations and examples. The second aspect refers to the second part of the question or the secondary approach. For instance, in the question, “The use of social media has grown significantly in recent years. What impact does this have on relationships and communication?” The next aspect would be “the negative impact of social media on relationships and communication.” 

This section should build upon the points in the first body paragraph, offering additional insights and reinforcing your essay’s main arguments.

Conclusion: Summarise Main Points and Reiterate Your Opinion

Your conclusion should briefly summarise the main points discussed in the essay, reiterating the thesis statement. It should provide a clear and concise wrap-up, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. This section should not introduce new information but rather reinforce the key arguments presented earlier.

Also Read: 60+ IELTS Essay Topics 2024: IELTS Writing Task 2 Samples & Tips

Strategies for Writing Direct Question Essay in IELTS

Are you aware that around 80% of IELTS test-takers take the exam for academic purposes, such as university admission, while 20% take it for immigration and employment purposes? 

To write effective Direct Question Essays in IELTS, you should employ various strategies that ensure your responses are clear, coherent, and well-supported. This section outlines essential techniques for mastering this essay type.

Time Management: Dividing Time for Planning, Writing, and Reviewing

Effective time management is crucial for writing a well-structured essay. Allocate sufficient planning, writing, and reviewing time to ensure a comprehensive and polished response. Here is a table showcasing approximately how much time you should spend on each stage.

Answer Planning: Structuring Answers to Each Question for Coherence

Planning your answer involves outlining the main points and examples for each question. This helps maintain coherence and ensures that all aspects and possibilities of the question are addressed. Creating a clear outline before writing can enhance your essay’s structure and flow.

Importance of Paraphrasing the Question in the Introduction

Paraphrasing the question in the introduction demonstrates comprehension and sets the tone for the essay. It helps avoid repetition and shows the examiner that you can interpret and articulate the question in your own words.

Developing Arguments: Supporting Main Points with Examples and Explanations

Strong arguments are essential for a high-scoring essay. Each main point should be supported with relevant examples and detailed explanations. This strengthens the argument and showcases your ability to provide evidence and logical reasoning.

Example 1: Positive Impact of Social Media on Relationships  

Main Point: Social media helps maintain relationships over long distances. 

Explanation: With platforms like Facebook and Instagram, people can stay updated on their friends’ and family members’ lives, even if they are geographically separated. 

Example: For instance, a person living in the United States can easily keep in touch with a friend in Australia by sharing photos, sending messages, and having video calls. This continuous interaction helps maintain a strong bond despite the physical distance.

Example 2: Negative Impact of Social Media on Relationships  

Main Point: Social media can lead to superficial relationships. 

Explanation: Online interactions often lack the depth and emotional connection of face-to-face conversations, leading to more shallow relationships. 

Example: For example, a study by the Pew Research Center found that while people may have hundreds of friends on social media, they often feel lonelier and have fewer close friends with whom they can share personal issues. This indicates that social media can contribute to a sense of isolation despite an increase in the number of online connections.

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Ensuring Coherence and Clarity in the Essay

Coherence and clarity are vital for effective communication. Ensure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next, maintaining a logical flow. Use cohesive devices such as linking words and phrases to enhance readability.

Example: Paragraph Transition: “Despite the many benefits of social media, there are also significant drawbacks that cannot be ignored.” 

Using Linking Words and Phrases: “Firstly, social media can create superficial relationships, as interactions online often lack the emotional depth of face-to-face conversations. Additionally, it can lead to misunderstandings due to the absence of non-verbal cues. Moreover, excessive use of social media can result in addiction, thereby reducing the time available for meaningful, in-person interactions.”

Before: “Social media helps maintain relationships. People can stay updated on their friends’ lives. It can lead to superficial relationships. Online interactions lack depth.”

After (with coherence and clarity): “Social media helps maintain relationships by allowing individuals to stay updated on their friends’ lives through platforms like Facebook and Instagram. However, it can also lead to superficial relationships, as online interactions often lack the depth and emotional connection of face-to-face conversations. This duality highlights the complex impact of social media on modern relationships.”

Developing strong arguments with examples and ensuring coherence and clarity will make your essay well-structured and persuasive.

Vocabulary and Grammar: Utilising a Broad Lexical Range and Accurate Grammar

A wide range of vocabulary and accurate grammar are vital components of a high-scoring essay. Use varied and sophisticated language to convey ideas clearly and effectively. Attention to grammar and punctuation to avoid errors that can detract from the essay’s overall quality.

Lexical range refers to the variety and sophistication of the words and phrases you use in your writing. A broad lexical range demonstrates your ability to use different words to express similar ideas, avoiding repetition and making your writing more engaging and precise. It involves using synonyms, advanced vocabulary, varied sentence structures, idioms and phrases.

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Check Out: IELTS Test Online: Free Sample Papers & Study Guide for 2024

Key Tips for Direct Question Essay Success

Mastering Direct Question Essays in IELTS requires careful attention to detail and strategic planning. This section offers vital tips for improving your essay writing skills and achieving higher scores. Let’s explain you the points with relevant examples on the topic: Impact of Social Media on Relationships and Communication.

Understanding and Analysing the Questions Carefully

Carefully analyse questions to provide focused responses. Address all parts of the question.

• For example, if asked about the impact of social media on communication, cover both positive and negative aspects.

Staying on Topic and Avoiding Irrelevant Information

Staying on topic is essential for maintaining coherence and clarity. Avoid including irrelevant information that does not directly relate to the question or support the main arguments. 

• For instance: When discussing the benefits of social media, avoid tangents about unrelated technologies.

The Role of Examples in Strengthening Arguments

Examples strengthen arguments by providing evidence. Use specific, relevant examples to illustrate your points. 

• For example, mention how social media enabled remote communication during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Need for Counterarguments to Showcase Critical Thinking

Counterarguments showcase critical thinking and provide a balanced perspective. Address and refute opposing viewpoints with logical reasoning. 

• For example, while social media enhances connectivity, it can lead to addiction—suggest moderation to mitigate this.

Grammar and Vocabulary: Making the Essay Stand Out

Use a broad vocabulary and accurate grammar to make your essay stand out. Employ varied, sophisticated language and ensure correct grammar and punctuation. 

• For instance, instead of “important,” use “paramount” or “crucial” to add depth.

By following these guidelines and strategies, you can master the Direct Question Essay in IELTS, significantly improving your writing score and overall exam performance.

Also Read: IELTS Writing Samples 2024: Task 1 & Task 2 (Sample Questions & Tips)

In conclusion, mastering the Direct Question Essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires a strategic approach and thorough preparation. Focus on structuring your essay clearly, beginning with an introduction that paraphrases the question and sets the context. 

Develop detailed body paragraphs that address each aspect of the question with relevant examples, and conclude by summarising your main points.

Effective time management is key—plan, write, and review within the allotted time. Outlining your main points and examples will ensure coherence. You can also enhance your essay with varied vocabulary and accurate grammar. Incorporating personal examples can add authenticity, while counter arguments demonstrate critical thinking.

By following these strategies and practising consistently, you can confidently tackle Direct Question Essays and achieve a higher band score in the IELTS exam. Each essay is an opportunity to showcase your language proficiency and communication skills, so refine your approach and deliver your best performance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. what is the ielts exam.

A. The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a standardised test designed to measure the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English jointly manage it. IELTS is widely recognised by educational institutions, employers, and immigration authorities in over 140 countries.

Q. What are the different versions of the IELTS test?

A. There are two versions of the IELTS test: Academic : This version is for those applying for higher education or professional registration. General Training : This version is for those migrating to an English-speaking country or seeking secondary education, work experience, or training programmes.

Q. How is the IELTS test structured?

A. The IELTS test comprises four sections: Listening : 30 minutes Reading : 60 minutes Writing : 60 minutes Speaking : 11-14 minutes The total test duration is 2 hours and 45 minutes.

Q. How is the IELTS speaking test conducted?

A. The IELTS speaking test is a face-to-face interview with a certified examiner. It lasts 11-14 minutes and is divided into three parts: Part 1 : Introduction and interview (4-5 minutes) Part 2 : Long turn (3-4 minutes, including preparation time) Part 3 : Discussion (4-5 minutes)

Q. How long are IELTS scores valid?

A. IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date. After this period, test takers may need to retake the exam to provide up-to-date evidence of their English language proficiency.

Q. How much does the IELTS test cost?

A. The cost of the IELTS test varies by country and test centre. On average, the test fee ranges around INR 17K . It is recommended to check with your local test centre for the exact fee in your region.

Q. How soon will I receive my IELTS test results?

A. IELTS test results are typically available 13 days after the test date for paper-based tests. For computer-delivered tests, results are usually available within 5-7 days. You can access your results online, and a Test Report Form (TRF) will be sent to you by post.

Q. What is a Direct Question Essay in the IELTS Writing Task 2?

A. In the IELTS Writing Task 2, a Direct Question Essay requires you to respond to one or more questions directly related to a given topic. You need to address each question in a structured manner, typically including an introduction, body paragraphs for each question, and a conclusion. This essay type tests your ability to answer specific questions clearly and coherently.

Q. What is Direct Question Essay structure in IELTS Writing Task 2?

A. A well-structured Direct Question Essay template should include: Introduction : Paraphrase the question and provide background information. Body Paragraph 1 : Discuss the first aspect of the question with examples. Body Paragraph 2 : Examine the second aspect of the question, providing explanations and examples. Conclusion : Summarise the main points and reiterate your opinion.

Q. What are some strategies for writing a successful Direct Question Essay?

A. To write a successful Direct Question Essay: Time Management : Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing. Answer Planning : Structure your answers to ensure coherence. Paraphrasing : Paraphrase the question in the introduction to show understanding. Arguments and Examples : Develop arguments supported by relevant examples. Coherence and Clarity : Ensure your essay is coherent and easy to follow. Vocabulary and Grammar : Use a broad range of vocabulary and accurate grammar.

Q. Can you provide a sample question for a Direct Question Essay and an outline for the answer?

A. Sure! Here is a sample question: – Question : “Some people think that practical skills are more important than theoretical knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?” – Outline : 1. Introduction : Paraphrase the question and state your opinion. 2. Body Paragraph 1 : Discuss the importance of practical skills with examples. 3. Body Paragraph 2 : Examine the role of theoretical knowledge, providing explanations and examples. 4. Conclusion : Summarise the main points and restate your opinion. 5. Stay on Topic : Ensure all parts of your essay address the question directly.

Q. Can I use personal examples in a Direct Question Essay?

A.  Yes, you can use personal examples in a Direct Question Essay. Personal examples can make your essay more relatable and authentic. However, ensure that the examples are relevant to the question and support your arguments effectively. Personal examples should be clear, concise, and directly related to the topic.

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Direct Question Essay IELTS 2024: Tips, Structure, Sample

Looking for Direct Question Essay IELTS tips Click to learn how to plan, recognise prompts get samples for a successful IELTS essay!

9/26/2023 2 min read

In the world of standardized English language proficiency tests, the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a formidable challenge for many. One of its key components, the Direct Question Essay, is often a source of anxiety for test-takers. But fear not! In this comprehensive guide, we will unravel the intricacies of the Direct Question Essay in IELTS, offering valuable tips and insight into its structure and providing sample questions with model answers.

Understanding the Direct Question Essay

What is a direct question essay in ielts.

The Direct Question Essay, or the Opinion Essay, is an essay task in the IELTS writing section. It presents a clear and straightforward question that requires a direct response. Test-takers are expected to provide their opinion, supported by relevant arguments and examples.

Why is it Important?

The Direct Question Essay assesses a candidate's ability to express opinions coherently, develop arguments logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar. It's crucial to perform well in this task to achieve a high band score in the IELTS writing module.

Tips for Success

Analyze the Question Carefully

Before diving into your response, take a moment to understand the question thoroughly. Identify keywords and phrases that define the scope of your answer.

Plan Your Response

Outline your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This structure helps organize your thoughts and ensures a coherent essay.

Provide a Clear Opinion

In the introduction, state your opinion on the given topic. Make it concise and specific, setting the tone for the rest of the essay.

Support Your Opinion

Back up your opinion with reasons and examples. Use real-life experiences or hypothetical situations to illustrate your points.

Use Formal Language

While maintaining a conversational tone, remember that IELTS essays require formal language. Avoid slang and contractions.

Vary Sentence Structure

Enhance the readability of your essay by using a variety of sentence structures. Combine simple, compound, and complex sentences for better flow.

Proofread and Edit

Allocate time for proofreading. Check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Ensure your essay is polished and error-free.

Structure of a Direct Question Essay

The structure of a Direct Question Essay typically consists of:

Introduction

Introduce the topic and provide a clear opinion.

Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a single supporting point.

Provide examples and evidence to strengthen your arguments.

Summarize your main points and restate your opinion.

Sample Questions and Model Answers

Question 1:.

"Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made people more isolated?"

Model Answer:

Technology has made people more isolated. In today's digital age, individuals are often engrossed in their smartphones and computers, limiting face-to-face interactions. For instance, while connecting people virtually, social media platforms have also contributed to a decline in genuine personal connections.

Question 2:

"Is it better to study alone or in a group?"

Studying in a group yields better results. When you study with others, you can share ideas, clarify doubts, and gain different perspectives. Moreover, group study sessions encourage discipline and time management.

Mastering the Direct Question Essay in IELTS requires practice and a clear understanding of its structure and requirements. By following these tips and reviewing sample questions and model answers, you can boost your confidence and perform exceptionally well in this challenging task.

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IELTS Direct Question Essay Template

Sample question, introduction.

Linking words: This essay will answer the question, In this essay, I will discuss the answer to, This essay will explore the reasons for,

Linking words: In my opinion, I believe that, I think that,

Linking words: In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, All in all, To put it simply,

Your Essay:

Introduction :, conclusion :.

What is this? This free online interactive app will help you to learn optmimal structure for IELTS writing task 2.

How to use this essay template? Select Essay Type, sample question and fill the blocks, in the end you will see the combined essay.

Why essay structure this important? IELTS essay structure is evaluated as part of the Coherence and Cohesion rubric, which contributes 25% to the overall band.

ESSAYS PAST QUESTIONS MODEL ANSWERS

Past IELTS writing questions as well as model answers and vocabulary written by IELTS examiners to help you learn how to structure and write your own essays to pass your test.

Click on questions below for model answers: ARTS AND MEDIA Some people feel that entertainers such as film stars, pop musicians or sports stars are paid too much money. Do you agree or disagree? Which other types of job should be highly paid?

Some museums and art galleries charge admission fees, while others have free entry. Do you think the advantages of free admission outweigh the disadvantages?

CRIME AND LAW Some people feel that the design of newly constructed buildings in big cities should be controlled by governments. Others believe those who finance the construction of a building should be free to design it as they see fit. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Some people think that there should be strict laws to control the amount of noise a person makes because of the disturbance it causes to people. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

CULTURE A country becomes more interesting and develops more quickly when its population includes a mixture of nationalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It’s generally believed that success in fields such as art and sport can only be achieved if a person has natural talent. However, it’s sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or artist. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

ECONOMY Some people think that we live in a society where money and possessions are given too much importance. Others believe that this is improving our lives. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Rich countries often give money to poorer countries, but it does not solve poverty. Therefore, developed countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

EDUCATION Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

ENVIRONMENT Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

There is growing evidence that man-made activities are making global temperatures higher. What are the causes of temperatures rising? How should we deal with this problem?

ETHICAL ISSUES Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Teenagers who commit serious crimes, such as burglary or murder, should be treated in the same way as adults who commit crimes. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and give your own opinion?

HEALTH Many people say that cooking and eating at home is better for the individual and the family than eating out in restaurants. Do you agree or disagree?

In some countries, the average weight of children is increasing and their level of health and fitness is decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

TECHNOLOGY The Internet has transformed the way information is shared and consumed, but it has also created problems that did not exist before. What are the most serious problems associated with the Internet? What are the best ways to solve them?

Some people believe that time spent on television and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

TRAVEL AND LANGUAGES Many people believe children should begin learning a foreign language in primary school instead of secondary school. Do you think the advantages of learning a foreign language in primary school outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Recent questions in 2018 In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

Some people think that parents have a great influence on their children. Others believe that the media is a bigger influence. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

Many people believe cities should not try to preserve its old, historic buildings and instead, they should destroy them and replace them with modern buildings. To what extent do you agree?

Past IELTS Essay Questions without answers Some people think that the education system should prepare students for employment, while others believe it has other functions. Discuss both sides and then give your own opinion.

Some people believe that sports people and entertainers are paid too much money. What is your opinion?

The range of technology available for individuals will increase the gap between the rich and poor. Others think it is having an opposite effect. What is your opinion?

Some people think that elderly people should be forced to retire at a certain age, such as 65. Others say that people should be allowed to work for as long as they are able and want to. Discuss both sides of this argument and then give your own opinion.

Nowadays, people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want, because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and then give your own opinion.

In some countries the elderly are put into nursing homes rather than being taken care of by their family. Do you see this as a positive or a negative development?

In some countries students who do not behave are asked to leave the school permanently. In other countries they can return to their school after a suspension period.

Discuss both options and give your opinion.

Today more and more young children have electronic gadgets such as computers and mobile phones. Some people say that this is a positive development. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, and that action is needed from the government while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both sides of the argument and then give your opinion.

Some people believe that the fast pace and stress of modern life is having a negative effect on families. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think music plays an important role in society. Others think it is it is simply a form of entertainment. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion

Some people believe that it is the government’s responsibility to take care of every citizen who is disadvantaged. What is your opinion?

Nowadays people live in a society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think the advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

When visiting foreign countries, visitors should take full advantage of learning the culture and traditions of that country. Why are some people not interested in learning about the culture and traditions of a country? What are some ways to learn about the culture and traditions of the country?

Some people claim that students should focus on the subjects that they are interested or in best at, while others believe that should learn all school subjects. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.

Oil and coal are the main sources of energy in many countries. However, in some countries the use of renewable sources of energy, such as solar or wind energy are encouraged. Is it a positive or negative development?

As cities get bigger, many people do not know their neighbours and the sense of community is being lost What problems does this cause? What are some potential solutions?

Some think that in the 21st. Lots of changes will occur that will improve our society. Do you agree or disagree? What kind of changes will be occur?

Obesity is an increasing problem in today’s society. Some people say that the government should put our tax on fast foods in order to solve this problem. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and then give your own opinion.

Some people argue that teachers should make the choice about the subjects and lesson contents for their classes. Others think this should be decided by the government.. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In countries all over the world the volume of road traffic is increasing at are faster rate than new roads can be built.

What are the causes of this problem? What are some potential solutions?

Some people think that young people should go to university, while other people say that they should skip university and go straight to work. To what extent do you agree?

People in the past would always repair damaged products. However, nowadays, people like to throw out and purchase new products. What are the reasons for this? What problems might this cause?

Many people these days believe that young people should travel abroad for a year after finishing high school. But others think, it is a waste of time and money What is your opinion?

In some countries, some school leavers choose to work or travel for a year between finishing secondary school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and then give your opinion.

Some people believe cities should try to preserve its old, historical building, but others think we should destroy them and replace them with modern buildings.

Discuss both points of view on this issue and then give your own opinion.

Some people think advertising is discouraging us from being different individuals and makes everyone to be the same.

To what extent do you agree or disagree.

Human activities in many countries have negative effects on plant and animal species.

What do you think are the negative effects?

What are some potential solutions ?

Some people think that the education system should prepare students for employment, while others believe it has other functions.

Discuss both sides of the argument and then give your own opinion.

In some countries the elderly are put into nursing homes rather than being taken care of by their family.

Do you see this as a positive or a negative development?

Today more and more young children have electronic gadgets such as computers and mobile phones. Some people say that this is a positive development.

Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that the fast pace and stress of modern life is having a negative effect on families.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In countries all over the world the volume of road traffic is increasing at a faster rate than new roads can be built.

People in the past would always repair damaged products. However, nowadays, people like to throw out and purchase new products.

What are the reasons for this? What problems might this cause?

In some countries, some school leavers choose to work or travel for a year between finishing secondary school and attending university.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and then give your opinion about it. eBook for Essays Complete writing eBook Get your writing corrected Join my website to receive updates Essay writing on my website

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About Mike I’m Mike Wattie from Australia. I have been teaching IELTS for over 20 years in Asia and Australia.

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IELTS Essay Questions

IELTS essay questions based on types of essays in IELTS for writing task 2.

It is essential to understand the structure you need to follow while writing an essay. Read model answers

Essay Links:      Discussion essays       Agree Disagree Essays       Problem Solution Essays       Advantage Disadvantage Essays       Opinion Essays       Positive or negative development essays       Direct question essays    

Discussion essay questions.

Employers sometimes ask people applying for jobs for personal information, such as their hobbies and interests, and whether they are married or single. Some people say that this information may be relevant and useful. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some people say that parents should encourage their children to take part in organised group activities in their free time. Others say that it is important for children to learn how to occupy themselves on their own. Discuss these views and give your own opinion. Model answer By Prema Australia

Some people say that now we can see films on our phones or tablets there is no need to go to the cinema. Others say that to be fully enjoyed, films need to be seen in a cinema, Discuss both views and given your own opinion. Model answer .

Some people think it is better to impose a tax on companies which produce pollution while others think that there are other solutions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Model Answer .

Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or to valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spend on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest time of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people work for the same organisation all their working life. Others think that it is better to work for different organisations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sugar is harmful to the body. Some people say that the government is responsible for limiting the amount of sugar from people’s food. Others think that individuals should take responsibility for limiting the sugar they take. Discuss both views and give your opinion.( 10 April 2020 IDP )

Some people say that modern technology has made shopping today easier, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Model Answer

Some people think that climate change reforms will negatively effect businesses. Other feel it is an opportunity for them. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Model Answer

Agree disagree essay questions

Some people say that in all levels of education, from primary schools to universities, too much time is spent on learning facts and not enough on learning practical skills. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people say that it is possible to tell a lot about a person’s culture and character from their choice of clothes. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that governments should not provide international aid when they have unemployment and homelessness in their country. Do you agree or disagree? Model Answer .

Some people think that having a set retirement age(e.g 65 years) for everybody, regardless of occupation, is unfair. They believe that certain workers deserve to retire and receive a pension at an earlier age. Do you agree or disagree? Which types of workers do you think should benefit from early retirement?

Rising university fees and scarce employment prospects for graduates have led some people to say that universities should not teach arts subjects, like philosophy and history, and only offer practical degree courses that maximise chances of employment. Do you agree or disagree?

Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 

Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices.Do you agree or disagree with this statement?  

Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?

Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic or pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

Some people feel that entertainers (e.g film starts, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money. Do you agree or disagree? Which other types of job should be highly paid? 

Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of society  in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restriction on what they do. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?

Fatherhood ought to be emphasised as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Out of country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventive measures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Without capital punishment (the death penalty) our lives are less secure and crimes of violence increase. Capital punishment is essential to control violence in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose higher tax on this kind of food. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by the humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity?

It is sometimes said that people should be encouraged to get married before they are 30, as this is best both for the individual and society. Do you agree or disagree?

The excessive use of television, mobiles and computers is inhibiting the development of children, which is proved by recent researches. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Eating a healthy diet is the most important step towards living a disease free life. Do you agree or disagree?

In the future, more people will choose to go on holiday in their own country and not travel abroad on holiday. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that their family members will always be more important than their friends. Do you agree or disagree? (31 October 2020 IDP)

The education of young people is highly prioritised in many countries. However, educating adults who cannot write or read is even more important, and the government should spend more money on this. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Model Answer

Problem solution essay questions

Many working people get little or no exercise either during the working day or in their free time, and have health problems as a result. Why do many working people not get enough exercise? What can be done about this problem?

In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

In some countries, the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can government do to help reduce the amount rubbish produced?

In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?

It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together.

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam’. How true do you think this statement is? what measure can governments take to discourage people from using their cars? 

Some people get into debt by buying things they do not need and cannot afford. What are the reasons for this behaviour? What action can be taken to prevent people from having this problem?

Nowadays many people complain that they have difficulties getting enough sleep. What problems can lack of sleep cause? What can be done about lack of sleep?

Some people believe that it is impossible to live a comfortable life in big cities. What problems do people face in big cities? What solutions can solve these problems?  (21 November 2020 IDP)

The demand for fresh water is increasing, but its level is decreasing in many countries. What are the causes of this problem? How the government and individuals can solve it? (15 January 2022 IDP) Model Answer

Some old people think that retirement life is happier, but it is not as happy as imagined when they retire. What are the reasons for this? Suggest some solutions. Model Answer

Advantage disadvantage essay questions

Today more and more tourists are visiting places where conditions are difficult, such as the Sahara desert or the Antarctic. What are the advantages and disadvantages for tourists who visit such places?

Many young people regularly change their jobs over the years. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Model Answer.

Solar energy is becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world. Why is this? What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?

Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation. Why might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Many museum charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museum outweigh the disadvantages?

Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with. What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys?

Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantage?

Being a celebrity- such as a famous film start or sports personality- brings problems as well as benefits. Do you think that being a celebrity brings more benefits or more problems?

Some people prefer to live in a house, while others feel that there are more advantages to living in an apartment. Are there more advantages than disadvantages of living in a house compared with living in an apartment?

In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? 

Nowadays technology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cellphone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, the people being monitored are unaware that this is happening. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunities to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

The ownership of private vehicles is increasing day by day. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development.

In many countries, paying for things using mobile phone apps is becoming increasingly common. Does this development have more advantages or more disadvantages? 

Due to increasing world demands for oil and gas energy, people need to look for new sources of energy in remote and untouched natural places. Do the advantages of locating these sources outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such places? (12 December 2020 IDP Academic)

New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Model Answer

Opinion essays questions

News stories on TV and in newspapers are very often accompanied by pictures. Some people say that these pictures are more effective than words. What is your opinion about this?

In many places, new homes are needed, but the only space available for building them is in the countryside. Some people believe it is more important to protect the countryside and not build new homes there. What is your opinion about this?

In some areas of the US, a ‘curfew’ is imposed, in which teenagers are not allowed to be out of doors after a particular time at night unless they are accompanied by an adult. What is your opinion about this?

Some people say it is important to keep your home and your workplace tidy, with everything organised and in the correct place. What is your opinion about this?

Learning English at school is often seen as more important than learning local languages. If these are not taught, many are at risk of dying out. In your opinion, is it important for everyone to learn English? Should we try to ensure the survival of local languages and, if so, how?

It is generally accepted that exercise is good for children and teenagers. Therefore, physical education and sports should be compulsory for all students in all schools. What do you think? 

Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. Do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.  What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?

In many countries, children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?

In some cities, historical buildings are destroyed to create space for new homes. What is your opinion about this? ( 17 September 2020 B.C. )

In many countries today, crime novels and TV crime dramas are becoming more and more popular. Why do you think these books and TV shows are popular? What is your opinion of crime fiction and TV crime dramas. 

Positive or negative development essays questions

In recent years, many small local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping malls to do their shopping. Is this a positive or a negative development? Model Answer.

Most people accept that we now live in a globalised world but not everyone agree that this is beneficial. Is globalisation a positive or negative development. Model Answer .

Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what way has technology affected the type of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development? 

In many countries, people decide to leave their parent’s homes once they finish school. They start living on their own or sharing a home with friends. Is this a negative or positive development?  Model Answer .

Direct question essays

In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? How can we deal with those causes? Model Answer

Today more people are travelling than ever before. Why is this the case? What are the benefits of travelling for the traveller?

As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be major influence?

Some people believe that children are given too much free time. They feel that this time should be used to do more school work. How do you think children should spend their free time?

Happiness is considered very important in life. Why it is difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?

Millions of people every year move to English-speaking countries such as Australia, Britain or America, in order to study at school, college or university. Why do so many people want to study in English? Why English such an important international language?

Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations by providing such things as food and education? Or is it the responsibility of the governments of poorer nations to look after their citizens themselves?

We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in business, hospitals crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will  they be used in the future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits?

Many people like to wear fashionable clothes. Why do you think this is the case? Is this a good thing or a bad thing?

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IELTS Direct Question Essay Model Answer: Family and Children

For example, you could write essays to answer questions about education or the environment, which benefits you because you learn vocabulary associated with those topics and develop ideas that can help you in your writing test.

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Family and Children:

Parents put a lot of pressure on children to succeed. do you think this is a good or bad thing.

(Word count – 382 / Band score 8)

Instructor Feedback on IELTS Direct Question Essay: Family and Children

Coherence and Cohesion  – The answer has been divided into clear logical paragraphs and each main body paragraph only has one main idea. There are cohesive links between the main body paragraphs .

Grammatical Range and Accuracy  – The answer has no grammatical errors. The sentences have a wide range of structures. 

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5 Types of IELTS Essays with Questions and Samples

In IELTS Writing Task 2 (both General and Academic), there are 5 different types of essays:

• Discussion essay (Discuss both views essay)
• Agree/disagree essay (Opinion essay)
• Advantage/disadvantage essay
• Problem/solution essay
• Two-part question essay (Direct question essay)

Note that no matter what type of IELTS essay you have to write, you need to make sure that you always follow the instructions and write at least 250 words.

IELTS Discussion Essay Questions

IELTS discussion essay asks you to "Discuss both views/sides and give your opinion".

For example:

Some people think that wild animals should not be kept in zoos. Others believe that there are good reasons for having zoos.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

See also: Discussion Essay Sample

IELTS Agree/Disagree Essay Questions

IELTS agree/disagree essay, also known as an opinion essay, asks you "Do what extent do you agree?", "Do you agree or disagree?", "What is your opinion?".

Medical procedures for cosmetic purposes should not be allowed.

Do you agree or disagree?

See also: Agree/Disagree Essay Sample

IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Questions

IELTS advantage/disadvantage essay asks you "What are the advantages of this?", "Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?".

Today more and more tourists are visiting places where conditions are difficult, such as the Sahara desert or the Antarctic.

What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourists who visit such places?

See also: Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Sample

IELTS Problem/Solution Essay Questions

IELTS problem/solution essay asks you "What can be done about this problem?", "How could this situation be improved?".

Even though doctors all over the world agree that fast food is bad for people's health, more and more people are eating it.

Why are more people eating fast food?

What can be done about this problem?

See also: Problem/Solution Essay Sample

IELTS Two-part Question Essay Questions

IELTS two-part question essay, also known as direct question essay, asks you to write in response to two or more direct questions.

Millions of people every year move to English speaking countries such as Australia, Britain or America, in order to study at school, college or university.

Why do so many people want to study English?

Why is English such an important international language?

See also: Two-part Question Essay Sample

See more useful IELTS essay resources:

• How to write an IELTS essay?
• How to Improve IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay?
• Essay vocabulary
• Linking & cohesive words

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7 model answers: IELTS writing task 2

Updated:  February 2024

An IELTS essay is a ‘discursive essay’ where you may have to discuss an issue, give an opinion, explain the advantages or disadvantages, write about problems or causes of problems, and give solutions. There are 5 variations to an IELTS discursive essay.

In this blog post, there are 7 model answers for IELTS writing task 2. These are based on essays my students have written with help from me to correct them and make them more concise and clear.

First, let’s look at these important points.

In a problem-solution essay or an advantage-disadvantage essay, the instruction words will ask something like:

• What problem s does this cause, what solution s can you suggest?
• Do the advantage s outweigh the disadvantage s ?
• What are the advantage s and disadvantage s of this?

Notice the plural form here, advantage s and disadvantage s . Many students (and IELTS teachers) think they have to write more than one advantage and disadvantage or more than one problem and solution. Yes, you can certainly do this but you can also make it much simpler by writing about one advantage and one disadvantage. The same goes for a problem solution essay.

Another point to consider is that you may run out of time if you write 2 of each. You will have only 40 minutes for the essay. Planning time is around 10 minutes so that means 30 minutes of writing. Another danger of writing about 2 of each is that your word count will go well over 300 words.

What does the marking criteria say?

• Band 8 Task Response states-> ‘presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas…’  

There is nothing mentioned in the marking criteria about having more than one advantage or disadvantage only that it needs to be well-developed, relevant, and supported. So you can take one advantage and one disadvantage, explain them well, and support them with a specific example within an essay of between 260 to 300 words. Same for a problem solution essay, one problem one solution.

•  Band 7 coherence and cohesion  it states-> ‘presents a clear central topic within each paragraph…’

So you can run with one central idea or one main advantage and disadvantage, or problem/solution, as long as you can explain it well and give a clear relevant example. You will see this technique in the model answers below.  

In the first causes solution model answer below there are 2 problems and 2 solutions . The only issue though is that it tends to end up as a very long essay at way over 300 words. Realistically, you will not have the time in the exam to write an essay over 300 words and you will have more chance of making mistakes.

You do not get a higher band score with a very long essay, such as a 380-word essay. I have often been sent these kinds of essays to mark and it is frustrating. Just keep it concise between 260 to 300 words.

Causes solution essay (long version)

Task question.

All over the world, societies are facing a growing problem with obesity. This problem affects both children and adults. What are the reasons for this rise in obesity, How could it be tackled?

Model Answer

Nations worldwide are dealing with the increasing issue of obesity which is a cause for concern for all age groups. There are two main causes, over-consumption of fast food and lack of exercise. Possible solutions would be a government tax on fast food and special incentives for gym membership to get people to exercise.

One of the reasons that people are becoming overweight these days is that they are eating more junk food, ready meals, and convenience food rather than cooking healthy meals at home. This is because many people tend to lead a busy life, so after a long day at work, it is easier to just buy convenience food or get a takeaway. For instance, research by the UK government found that sales of these types of foods have risen considerably in the past two decades. To tackle this issue the government should take steps to increase taxes on trans fats, high sugar, or unhealthy foods. Therefore, people would think twice about the foods they consume which could lead to them losing weight.

Another problem that needs to be considered is a lack of exercise. As a result of leading a hectic life with work commitments, many people are just too tired to go to the gym or join a sports club. For example, after work, the vast majority of people prefer to come home and sit in front of the TV. Furthermore, when people have time off they tend to relax rather than go to a gym. One possible solution is for employers to consider the well-being of their employees and offer in-house company gyms or special incentives, such as discounts to join sports or fitness clubs. If this is implemented it would have a positive effect on people’s health and a reduction in weight gain.

In conclusion, being overweight is an increasing issue because of the consumption of fast food, convenience foods, and not enough exercise due to work commitments. The government needs to look at taxing fast food and companies should set up incentives for gyms, sports, or fitness clubs.

The word count here is very high at around 345 words. This is because I chose to include 2 problems and 2 solutions. You can just take one problem and one solution as long as it is well-developed and explained. There is a shorter version below this.

Causes solution essay (shorter version)

Nations worldwide are dealing with the increasing issue of obesity which is a cause for concern among all age groups. One main cause of this issue is the overconsumption of fast food and convenience foods. A possible solution would be a government tax on these foods with lower costs for fresh produce.

One reason that people are becoming overweight these days is that they are eating more junk food and convenience food rather than cooking healthy meals at home. This is because many people tend to lead a busy life so it is easier to just buy ready meals or get a takeaway rather than cook at home. For instance, studies by the UK government have found that sales of these types of foods have risen considerably in the past two decades. If the issue is not addressed soon there will most likely be an epidemic of obesity-related illnesses such as diabetes shortly.

To tackle this issue governments need to increase the tax on high-sugar or unhealthy foods, especially those that contain trans fats. This would mean that consumers would think twice about the food they consume, so in the long run, this could lead to them losing weight and leading a much healthier life. To illustrate this, recently Norway implemented tough regulations and higher taxes on food containing high levels of sodium and saturated fats. They also fixed a lower price for organic vegetables to attract more consumers of fresh produce in supermarkets. This had a dramatic effect on reducing the consumption of junk foods.

In conclusion, being overweight is an increasing issue for children and adults globally because of the consumption of fast food and convenience foods. Authorities need to look at taxing these foods and make healthier options more available.

This essay is 297 words long. It takes one cause of the problem and explains it, then in main body 2, the solution is given. Notice the conclusion just rephrases the introduction. I paraphrased the word ‘governments’ to ‘authorities’.  Yes, there is some repetition of words such as fast food, etc…  you can repeat words as long as this is done sparingly.

You can write about one problem and one solution and still get band 7 as long as it is well-supported . The issue with a two problems two solutions essay is that you will run out of time as it will be a very long essay. Aim for under 300 words in writing task 2.

Discussion essay with opinion.

Some people believe that schoolchildren should not be given homework by their teachers, whereas others argue that homework plays an important role in the education of children. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some people think it is not a good idea for teachers to assign home study tasks to school children, while others say it is an essential part of learning. I believe youngsters need homework to achieve better exam results as it gives them a chance of entering higher education.

On the one hand, some believe that homework is of no benefit and becomes a burden to school children. This is because pupils spend their whole day studying, taking part in after-school clubs, and feel exhausted after returning home. For instance, in Japan, the majority of youngsters are under pressure to complete vast amounts of homework along with extracurricular activities. If they fail to finish their assignments they may not do well in exams, meaning they would be unable to get into a good high school. I think home assignments are beneficial but children should not be put under this kind of pressure.

Other people would say that homework plays a vital role in the development of knowledge for students and I agree with this. One reason for this is that home study tasks help pupils understand school subjects better and allow them to attain higher grades. For example, according to extensive research, pupils aged between 10 and 16 who are given a large amount of mathematics homework do far better in tests than those who are not given any home assignments. I believe that home study tasks improve a child’s chances of entering tertiary education and eventually obtaining a well-paid job.

To conclude, although views differ concerning children being assigned homework, I would argue that home assignments are necessary to help pupils get good grades, which allows them to secure a place at university and improves their career chances.

Word count is 294 words, this is long enough for an IELTS essay. Notice the way I have used specific language to mention people’s views.. ‘ On the one hand, some believe that…’  / ‘ Other people would say that …… One reason for this is….’   This is needed in a discussion essay. I also stated my views in every paragraph, my position is very clear as I agree with the side that says homework is necessary for children.

Opinion essay.

Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. Do you agree or disagree?

It is argued that libraries are unnecessary these days because students have easy access to information via the internet. I disagree with this because libraries allow people to attain specialised types of information and are important for students to study in a quiet environment.

Even though it is true that students find it much easier to get specific academic information connected to their studies on the internet, I think that libraries are still essential in schools and universities as well as public library facilities. One reason for this is that some types of specialised information cannot be found on the internet. For instance, most well-known academic authors do not immediately publish their recent work online, instead, they publish books explaining their analyses and results. Therefore these books are usually found in university or school libraries before they appear on the world wide web.

Another reason why I believe that they are necessary is that students need places to concentrate and focus. Libraries are perfect environments for this as they are very quiet and everyone there is motivated to investigate and study. As a result, they create an academic environment that encourages deep concentration. To illustrate this, there is some evidence to suggest that more and more students are spending a larger proportion of their time in the library researching and writing. This is because a silent academic atmosphere helps them to study harder which leads to better results in exams.

In conclusion, although the internet is of great benefit to students, I believe that libraries are still necessary as they grant access to specialised sources of information and their facilities provide better conditions for studying.

Word count is 282 words here, long enough. I have disagreed with the opinion presented in the task question . In main body one is the first reason why I disagree , in main body two is the second reason why I disagree . The conclusion rephrases my views. My opinion and examples do not have to be true (actually I think academic authors first publish online rather than in books) but this doesn’t matter as I have taken the main idea and developed it. The examiner wants to see how you use language.

‘Outweigh’ Advantage Disadvantage essay.

Traffic and accommodation problems are increasing and the government should encourage businesses to move from cities to rural areas. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Housing and traffic congestion is a growing issue in metropolitan areas, and it is argued that the government ought to persuade companies to relocate to the countryside. I think that the advantages of this outweigh the downsides because housing and business overheads are more affordable and there are fewer traffic problems.

Admittedly, there are disadvantages to relocating businesses and companies to rural areas. One particular downside is that many employees have settled with their families and own their own homes, so moving to a rural area would uproot them and their families. Besides this, they may not be suited to life in the country, which could cause stress and motivation issues. To illustrate this, research has shown that many people who are transferred to new offices in small towns and rural locations feel bored, and lonely, and have trouble settling down.  

Despite the downsides, I believe that the advantages of moving out of big cities far outweigh the disadvantages. This is because housing is larger and much more affordable in rural areas. That is to say, a small apartment in London costs three times that of a large apartment in Wiltshire which is in a very rural location. Company overheads are also far more cost-effective outside of cities. For instance, an office space 20 miles out of London tends to be much bigger, and overall rental costs are considerably lower than that of central London. Another obvious benefit is that traffic congestion is no longer an issue in rural areas or villages.  

In conclusion, although there may be downsides to companies moving out of cities, I think that relocating to the countryside carries more advantages because of cost-effective housing, less traffic, and business rents are lower.

Word count is 285 words here. This is a special type of essay as you need to state your opinion, the question ‘ Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? ‘means which side do you think is stronger? the advantages or the disadvantages? In this essay, my position is that ‘ the advantages of businesses moving to the countryside are stronger than the disadvantages.’ You must also cover the disadvantages, as I have done in main body one.

Advantage Disadvantage essay.

Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a child having a large number of toys?

Some parents purchase many toys for their children to play with. One particular advantage of this is that these toys help to develop a child’s cognitive abilities and motor skills, however, the disadvantage is that children may take too many toys for granted and lose focus and concentration.

One benefit of giving children many toys is that they can develop their cognitive functions and coordination faster. This means that if a young child has access to building blocks they learn about balance and coordination. Additionally, when a child plays with educational games, such as alphabet soup or toy cash registers, they will develop their thought processes and overall brain function. For instance, there is evidence to suggest that children under the age of seven, who play with various kinds of handheld puzzle toys, play doctor kits, and coding kits, had better hand-eye movement and improved their basic math and phonics skills rapidly.

However, the downside to having too many toys is that it is easy for children to become bored and restless with so many choices. This is because they lose interest quickly and their focus tends to become scattered as they flit from one toy to another. For example, compared to when I was a child, youngsters nowadays tend to have a huge collection of toys. After they get a new present for Christmas they become bored with it, and within a few days, they ignore it. As a result, many youngsters become impatient and their attention span becomes much shorter. This can lead to a lack of focus particularly with studying and homework.

In conclusion, although a child’s cognitive processes improve with having a wide choice of toys, the downside is that this can lead to boredom, poor concentration, and impatience.

This type of advantage disadvantage essay does not ask for a direct opinion, so I just clearly stated what the advantages and disadvantages are in both main body paragraphs and explained them well. My position is clear throughout the essay even though I do not state ‘I think…’ or ‘In my view…’

I have taken one advantage and one disadvantage here. This is ok and can still get you a Band 7 as long as it is well-explained, relevant, and supported.

Two-part question essay.

Most people agree that money cannot buy happiness. Why is happiness difficult to define? How can people achieve happiness?

Many people agree with the idea that happiness cannot be bought. This is difficult to define because everyone has a different concept of happiness. I believe that people can become happier by developing an optimistic mindset and pursuing interesting hobbies.  

One of the reasons why the definition of happiness is hard to grasp is that views differ on what contributes to being happy. Some people feel that money and career are important, while others would say that close family is the main factor, and yet others believe that freedom and self-expression create a happy existence. To illustrate this, studies carried out by leading psychologists in the USA showed that opinions varied greatly. Participants in these studies said that having freedom and few commitments were important, while the majority stated that a high salary and career status were crucial to being happy.  

In my view, people can become happier by developing a positive mentality. In other words, when someone tries to see things optimistically, it leads to emotional maturity and contentment. Moreover, I believe that by having engaging hobbies and pastimes people can achieve far greater contentment than focusing on material success, such as making a lot of money or pursuing job promotions. For example, there is evidence to suggest that people who have work pressures and earn high salaries, such as doctors or lawyers, have the highest rates of depression. However, those who have a positive attitude and spend their free time doing fulfilling activities are the least depressed.

To sum up, although happiness is hard to categorise due to differing opinions, I think that through positivity and taking up fascinating hobbies an individual can develop a greater sense of well-being.

Word count is 287 words. It is pretty straightforward here, just answer the first question in main body one: Why is happiness difficult to define?  then answer the second question in main body 2: How can people achieve happiness?

The second question asks for my opinion as it says ‘How?’. The thesis statement answers the 2 questions concisely. My whole introduction is simple and concise at 43 words.

Any Questions? Leave a comment below

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IELTS Model Essay -Two Questions Essay Type

The IELTS Writing Task 2 Two Questions Essay: Causes & Positive/Negative Trends .

There are a number of different types of IELTS essay questions. There are Opinion Essays, Discussion Essays, Advantage/Disadvantage Essays, Solution (including Cause/ Solution) Essays and there are Direct Question Essays (such as the Two Question Essay). However, please note that different teachers use different names for essay types.

The model essay below looks at the Direct Question Essay which contains Two Questions. 

IELTS Essay Question  – Computer Games

More and more adults are playing computer games. Why is this happening? Is it a positive or negative trend?

The main topic in the essay question is Technology and the specific topic is Computer Games. It is a current essay question because it is about a current trend in the world today. I’ve provided a list of tips to help you tackle this type of essay question.

Points to Consider

• There is only one issue to tackle : computer games. This is lucky. It is an easy essay question. Some essay questions are more complex and have two separate issues to tackle.
• There are two questions to answer . I call this type of question a “Direct Question Essay”. The first question is about causes of the trend. The second question is about evaluating whether it is good or bad. Whenever you are asked to choose, it means you must give your opinion.
• Pay attention to the wording of the essay topic . This is about adults, not children. It is about computer games which some people consider are for children. Always pay attention to all keywords in the essay question when you brainstorm or you will go off topic. Ask yourself questions to stimulate ideas. Why are adults playing games on a computer? We know that children like to do this, but why are adults doing this? And is this good? Is it good that adults are playing computer games? If it is bad, why? 
• Next think about the concept of “computer games”. Spend time analysing the issue given . We often consider computer games to be silly entertainment fore children. But is that correct? Are all computer games actually silly? If we think about this carefully, we will realise that actually some computer games are complex and strategic. Some games require skill and intelligence to play. This means that the issue of computer games is not a simple one. Computer games are varied. Does this essay question apply to childish computer games or complex games? The answer is – it applies to both. So, now we know we can tackle this issue at a level of more depth. Getting to the depth of the issue is essential for a high score.  So, while we can see there is only one issue (computer games) that single issue is complex and can be divided into different aspects.
• After you brainstorm, choose the ideas that are the most relevant and the easiest to explain well. You don’t get a high score because you have lots of ideas. You get a higher score for presenting specific ideas which are well developed and highly relevant.
• If you have two questions to cover. It is logical to have two body paragraphs . Being logical in your choice of paragraphing is important. 
• Provide a clear position in your introduction as to whether you think this is a positive or negative point. Being clear in the introduction helps the examiner follow your body paragraphs more easily and this will increase your score. If you think it is positive – make it clear. If you think it is negative – say so. If you think “it depends” – make sure you word it clearly and explain it clearly in the body paragraphs. The easiest approach is a positive or negative one (a one-sided approach). The “it depends” approach is harder and requires stronger language skills. 

Model Essay: Computer Games (2024)

It seems that the current trend is for an increasing number of adults to enjoy playing computer games in their free time. With the development of game technology, it is hardly surprising that adults are playing games, but whether it is positive or negative depends on the games played and the time spent on them.

In terms of why so many adults are choosing to spend time playing computer games, it is mainly because the technology behind the games is becoming more sophisticated. Initially, when games first came out, they were very simplistic and appealed mainly to children. However, things have moved on since then and games have become visually appealing, very absorbing, require great dexterity and some also have a strategic challenge to them which adults particularly like. Such games can attract professional adults looking to hone tactics and skills to other adults wishing just to relax and switch off.

However, whether this trend in adults towards computer games is beneficial or not can be challenged. Some adults use complex, challenging games as a form of escapism which keeps their mind sharp and helps them relax at the same time. As long as the time spent on such games is balanced with other healthier pursuits, it can be constructive. Unfortunately, adults who ignore their physical health and spend too much time on mindless, repetitive games develop a sedentary lifestyle which can be detrimental to their wellbeing. 

In conclusion, computer games have become more fascinating and tempting to adults. While games that help develop tactics and knowledge might be advantageous, no game, particularly senseless games, should be played to excess and certainly should not replace healthier leisure activities.

Word count = 276 

IELTS Writing Task 2  Model Essays & Tips

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I was impressed by your work. It’s really beneficial! Thanks.

I’m glad it’s helpful 🙂

This is awesome, there are so much new vocabulary that I can learn from. Thank you Liz! And I wanna ask if all model essays are in the “model essay” category? I’m a new comer and I’m looking for as many well-written writings as possible, like yours!

There are a lot of model essays online. I do not know their quality or how safe they are to use a models. Not all websites are written by professional, experienced teachers who have completed the IELTS examiner training. The models on my essay are safe to use as a guide.

I received my IELTS result today and I scored 7.5 overall band score. I can’t thank you enough for your valuable help and guidance.

More than IELTS, I’m more confident than ever and look forward to continuing this learning further.

Thanks again and take care.

Best Regards, Kamlesh

I’m so pleased for you, Kamlesh! Very well done to you!! I do hope you continue learning. One day I plan to start an English Liz Youtube channel so that people can keep learning beyond their IELTS test 🙂

That would be perfect <3

Thank you so much, Liz. I really appreciate your fantastic work.

You’re welcome 🙂

Good evening Liz. I’m grateful for your guidance and tutelage as I scored 7.5 in my writing, 7.5 in speaking, 7.0 in listening and 6.0 in reading after just a short time with you. I’m optimistic in my next attempt I should get the desired scores. You’re a great teacher ma’am.

I wish you lots of luck in your next test 🙂

Rituparna Saha says April 5, 2024 Thank you Liz for all your support and guidance on Writing Task 2. I greatly appreciate your efforts.

I took my IELTS test a few days ago. The results are out and I got a band 7 in writing with an overall band 7.5 in just a week. For writing I only watched your videos and took notes of all the points you taught. I did not even practice writing much, just referred to your videos and read all the materials on the website. Your content is pure gold and you are an amazing teacher. Ilysm

Very well done with your results!! Many people struggle to hit band 7 in writing. Congrats!

this is Soo nice Liz I have been following you and your materials are helpful kindly would like to know where I can download the Cambridge book or if you can share any regards Hellen

The IELTS Cambridge Test Books are copyrighted so I can’t share them. However, you can find new as well as second hand copies on Amazon or possibly in a local educational store.

I don’t feel the introduction is clear, and there is no clear opinion.

“it depends” indicates the opinion. It shows that the writer intends to be specific about when it is positive and when it is negative because their opinion covers both. This can often be the case with IELTS essays that require an opinion. You do not have to choose positive or negative and be 100% on one side. It is 100% acceptable in IELTS but it is a more difficult opinion to create if one’s English language isn’t strong.

Hello Liz, is it okay to write a contrast (one point) before the conclusion paragraph in agree or disagree essay? Thank you.

This is not an agree/disagree essay. The Opinion Essay is an agree disagree essay which requires you to agree, disagree or have a partial agreement with an opinion given by IELTS. That essay is not an Opinion Essay because you aren’t being asked to respond to an opinion given by IELTS. This essay is a Direct Questions Essay which may or may not require an opinion depending on the questions you are given. In an Opinion Essay, you introduce your opinion in the introduction and the whole essay explains your opinion. You can’t suddenly put a different opinion further down the essay. Your opinion must be consistent throughout the whole essay. I recommend you get my advanced lessons because they explain in detail how to tackle an Opinion Essay. You can find them in my online store: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

Thanks a lot liz.

Hi dear Liz. Hope you are fast recuperating. I have written the following intro. ” There is a growing propensity among the youth to play computer games. This is due to indulgence of parents and can have possible detrimental effects.” I know you don’t comment on write ups, but this is with a hope, in case…

I’ll just make one comment. I made a list of points to consider. Point 3 was important. This isn’t about youths. It’s about adults, which means people in their early 20’s, 30’s, 40’s, 50’s etc. And because it is about adults, it cannot be related to “indulgence from parents”. If you make this mistake, most of your essay will be off topic. That is the reason I wrote point 3. Take a look again because it’s an important lesson to learn.

This writing test sample answer makes a whole lots of sense to me. Well appreciated 👍👍👍.

I’m glad it made sense. IELTS isn’t difficult once you understand more about the test and the aims you should have.

Hi, Due to the financial crisis, I lacked many things like IELTS practice/preparation classes and missed many classes from a good teacher like you.

therefore, if you have any better offer like a full free studentship & give me the opportunity. Thank you in advance for your kind coope

This website has hundreds of page of free practice lessons, tips, topics, videos, advice, information, model answers etc. Use them well. Learn from each page and take your time. Then use the IELTS Cambridge test books for full test practice at home.

Thank you so much Liz for your valuable tips and techniques 🙏❤️

I’m glad it was helpful 🙂

Thank you for this it’s very helpful Liz. I greatly appreciate your efforts

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IELTS Direct Question Essay Model Answer – Topic: Computers

The computer is widely used in modern society. What are the disadvantages if one cannot use a computer? What should the government do?

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Sample answer.

INTRODUCTION

For many, living in a modern society implies that they are computer literate ( someone who can use computers to some extent) . Let’s consider the question in terms of (in relation to) the career paths ( a series of job positions held leading to your short-term and long-term professional goals) of some professions and look at what governments can do in the schools. (39 words)

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• IELTS Discussion Essay Model Answer – Topic: Computer and Telephone

First, the number of career paths in which one needs to be able to use computers daily (on a daily basis) is growing by the day. Not very long ago, it was the case in only a few specialized (working in and knowing a lot about one particular subject, etc) jobs that computers were indispensable (important, vital, crucial). Today, however, even blue-collar (workers do work needing physical skill or strength rather than office work) workers have to know their way around the keyboard at work. For instance, more and more manufacturing processes are becoming computerized (adapted so as to be operated by computer , receptionists are using word processors instead of typewriters, and filing clerks don’t work in rooms full of shelves and files anymore but consult the databases on their computers for information.

Second, I am of the opinion (to believe or think) that future governments will be forced to look at their education systems and make some adjustments (adaptation) . In the past, mathematics was considered a must (something that you definitely need in a specific situation) , especially in the education of boys. Children will have to be introduced to computers at an early age, and a subject like computer science will have to become just as important (crucial, vital) as math. This will mean dedicating (devoting) large amounts of money to training teachers and acquiring the necessary equipment. (179 words)

Education and some professional developments (career paths) have been discussed as examples of why one should be computer literate in the workplace today and what governments will have to do in the future. (31 words)

(Total words: 249)

Model Essay for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Function of Music is to Help People Relax

Ielts discussion essay model answer 3 – topic: government should ban dangerous sports, you may also like, ielts direct question essay model answer – topic:..., latest ielts actual tests worldwide in 2021 (updated..., ielts discussion essay model answer – topic: computer..., ielts opinion essay model answer – topic: televisions..., ielts opinion essay model answer – topic: school..., ielts opinion essay model answer – topic: creative..., ielts reason solution essay model answer 02 –..., ielts discussion essay model answer 16 – topic:..., opinion essay for ielts writing task 2 topic:..., leave a reply cancel reply.

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