Nuclear Theses
For theses published prior to 2012, please send requests to [email protected] .
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Nuclear Physics
Lund university, student theses.
PhD theses:
- Characterization of the An ti-Compton Shield for COMPEX Germanium Detectors and Proton-gamma Spectroscopy in the Upper fp Shell (Yuliia Hrabar, 12/2019 -)
- Spectroscopy along Decay Chains of Element 114, Flerovium (Anton Såmark-Roth, 12/2016 - 06/2021)
- Reactions with Radioactive Beams and Development of Scintillator-based Detector Systems (Alexander Knyazev, 04/2016 -10/2020)
- Quantum-state Selective Nuclear Decay Spectroscopy (Christian Lorenz, 04/2015 - 01/2019)
- Nuclear Structure Studies Near 208 Pb and γ-ray Imaging Techniques (Natasa Lalovic, 04/2013 - 06/2017)
- Element 115 (Ulrika Forsberg, 01/2011 - 05/2016)
- Comprehensive Gamma-ray Spectroscopy of 62Zn and Studies of Nilsson Parameters in the Mass A=60 Region (Jnaneswari Gellanki, 01/2009 - 09/2013)
- Probing Single-particle and Collective States in Atomic Nuclei with Coulomb Excitation (Douglas DiJulio, 7/2008 - 02/2013)
- Isotope-selective Spectroscopy: Fast Timing R&D and fp-Shell Mirror Isomers (Robert Hoischen, 11/2006 - 03/2011)
- Effective Charges in Nuclei in the Vicinity of 100Sn (Andreas Ekström, 11/2005 - 02/2010)
- Nuclear Structure and Exotic Decays; Doubly-Magic 56Ni and Semi-Magic 58Ni (Emma Johansson, 05/2004 - 01/2009)
- A Trilogy of Mass A=61: Superdeformed Structures, Exotic Decay, and Isospin Symmetry (Lise-Lotte Andersson, 06/2004 - 09/2008)
- Effective Charges Near 56Ni and Production of Anti-Nuclei Studied with Heavy-Ion Reactions (Rickard du Rietz, 03/2003 - 03/2005)
- Spectroscopic Studies of Isomers Produced in Relativistic Projectile Fragmentation and In-Flight Fission (Milena N. Mineva, 12/1998 - 09/2004)
- Isospin Symmetry Breaking in the Mass A=35 and A=51 Mirror Nuclei (Jörgen Ekman, 04/2000 - 06/2004)
- The Nucleus 59Cu: Complex Structure, Shape Evolution, Exotic Decay Modes (Corina Andreoiu, 05/1998 - 09/2002)
- Rigidity of the Doubly-Magic 100Sn Core (Matej Lipoglavšek, - 05/1997)
Licentiate theses:
- Development and Performance of the CALIFA Detector Modules for the R3B Experiment (Alexander Knyazev)
- Comprehensive Gamma-ray Spectroscopy Studies of 62Zn (3.7 MB) (Jnaneswari Gellanki)
- Coulomb Excitation of 170Er and Simulations for the CALIFA Calorimeter at the Future FAIR Facility (Douglas Di Julio)
- Coulomb Excitation of Neutron-Deficient Sn Isotopes (4.0 MB) (Andreas Ekström)
- The Mirror Nuclei 61Ga and 61Zn (1.5 MB) (Lise-Lotte Andersson)
- 56 Ni, a Doubly Magic Nucleus? (1.5 MB) (Emma Johansson)
- Isospin Symmetry Breaking in the A=51 Mirror Nuclei (0.6 MB) (Jörgen Ekman)
- Spectroscopic Studies of Isomers Produced in Relativistic Projectile Fragmentation and In-Flight Fission (0.7 MB) (Milena N. Mineva)
- Superdeformation and Prompt Proton Decays in 59Cu (0.9 MB) (Corina Andreoiu)
Masters theses:
- Nuclear Structure near the Proton Drip-line: A Search for Excited States in 62Ge (Dalia Farghaly, VT2022)
- Development and simulation of an active target detector with GEM foil readout (Elisabeth Rickert, 2016 - 2017)
- The Channeling Effect in Ultra-thin dE-E Monolithic Silicon Telescopes (Fredrik Parnefjord Gustafsson, 09/2016 - 01/2017)
- Extraction of Energy and Time from Pile-up Pulses with Fast Sampling ADC Analysis Techniques (Anton Roth, 01/2016 - 06/2016)
- XXX (Jacob Snäll, XX/2015 - XX/2016)
- Techniques for Discovering and Identifying New Elements (3.9 MB) (Johan Jeppsson, 04/2011 - 01/2012)
- Semi-automatic Level Scheme Solver for Nuclear Spectroscopy (Kaj Jansson, 09/2010 - 03/2011)
- Light Collection in CsI Crystals for the R3B Project (Tusiime Swaleh, 07/2010 - 02/2011)
- Pulse Shape Analysis for Heavy Element Spectroscopy (2.5 MB) (Ulrika Forsberg, 05/2010 - 10/2010)
- Development and Testing of a New Detector System; the Lund Silicon Array LuSiA (Karin Mattsson, 09/2008 - 03/2009)
- Isomer Studies in the f7/2 Shell (2.9 MB) (Pedro Montuenga, 01/2007 - 06/2007)
- An Isomer Study of the Nucleus 54Ni - Preparations, Simulations, and First Results (1.4 MB) (Robert Hoischen, 09/2005 - 06/2006)
- Low Energy Coulomb Excitation of 110Sn Using REX-ISOLDE (Andreas Ekström, 09/2004 - 02/2005)
- In Quest of Excited States in 61Ga (0.8 MB) (Lise-Lotte Andersson, 08/2003 - 01/2004)
- The Quest for Excited States in 62Ge (0.7 MB) (Emma Johansson, 08/2003 - 01/2004)
- Polarization Measurements of Gamma Rays in Mass A~60 Nuclei (1.5 MB) (Olga Izotova, 10/2002 - 04/2003)
- Excited States in 103Sn (0.3 MB) (Lars Berglund, 8/1999 - 2/2000)
- Excited States in the 39K and 39Ca Mirror Pair (0.8 MB) (Thomas Andersson, 9/1998 - 2/1999)
- Two Phonon Gamma-Gamma Vibrational States in 166Er (Pär Sargren, 1/1998 - 6/1998)
Bachelor theses:
- Digitised charged-particle discrimination in CsI detector signals (Linus Persson, VT2022)
- Characterization of a Bismuth germanate Anti-Compton Scattering Shield for use with a Germanium COMPEX detector module (Samuel Dawes, VT2022)
- Dead layer determination for the new implantation detector of the LUNDIUM decay station (EleftheriaKosta, HT2021)
- Assessment of the Capability for Vetoing Beta-Decay Events in the Lundium Decay Station (Tanvir Sayed, HT2021)
- Characterization of Double Sided Silicon Strip Detectors from LYCCA modules for FAIR (Dalia Farghaly, VT2019)
- Simulation of Anti-Compton Shield Augmentation to the Lundium Decay Station Using Geant4 (Daesung Cho, VT2019)
- Commissioning of the ΔE-E LYCCA detector array (Alexander Huusko, VT2017)
- Compton Imaging with Scintillators in a Virtual Geant4 Space (Tim Almqvist, 09/2014 - 01/2015)
- Characterisation of LYCCA ΔE-E-Telescopes (Ann Sophie Barann, 01/2013 - 04/2013)
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This collection of MIT Theses in DSpace contains selected theses and dissertations from all MIT departments. Please note that this is NOT a complete collection of MIT theses. To search all MIT theses, use MIT Libraries' catalog .
MIT's DSpace contains more than 58,000 theses completed at MIT dating as far back as the mid 1800's. Theses in this collection have been scanned by the MIT Libraries or submitted in electronic format by thesis authors. Since 2004 all new Masters and Ph.D. theses are scanned and added to this collection after degrees are awarded.
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If you have questions about MIT theses in DSpace, [email protected] . See also Access & Availability Questions or About MIT Theses in DSpace .
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Collections in this community
Doctoral theses, graduate theses, undergraduate theses, recent submissions.
The properties of amorphous and microcrystalline Ni - Nb alloys.
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Home > USC Columbia > Engineering and Computing, College of > Nuclear Engineering > Nuclear Engineering Theses and Dissertations
Nuclear Engineering Theses and Dissertations
Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.
Conceptual Design and Preliminary Safety Analysis of a Proposed Nuclear Microreactor for Mobile Application , A. S. M. Fakhrul Islam
Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022
Thermal-Hydraulic System Analysis of a Proposed 1 MWth Nuclear Gas Cooled Microreactor , Aaron S. Fernandez
Mechanistic Multiphysics Modeling of Cladding Rupture in Nuclear Fuel Rods During Loss-Of-Coolant Accident Conditions , Kyle Allan Lawrence Gamble
Thermodynamic Assessment of Chromium Corrosion In The Na-K-Mg-U(III, IV) Chloride Salt , Jacob Allen Yingling
Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021
Experimental Evaluation of Drying Spent Nuclear Fuel for Dry Cask Storage Through Vacuum and Forced Helium Dehydration , Jonathan Ellis Perry
Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020
Computational Modeling of Radiation Damage in a Multi-Phase Ceramic Waste Form Using MOOSE , Zeyu Chen
Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019
Modeling Neutron Interaction Inside a 2D Reactor Using Monte Carlo Method , A. S. M. Fakhrul Islam
Implementation of View Factor Model and Radiative Heat Transfer Model in MOOSE , Abdurrahman Ozturk
Characterization and Drying of Oxyhydroxides on Aluminum Clad Spent Nuclear Fuel , Matthew Shalloo
Modeling the Uranium-Silicon Phase Equilibria Based on Computational and Experimental Analysis , Tashiema Lixona Ulrich
Modeling complex oxides: Thermochemical behavior of nepheline-forming Na-Al-Si-B-K-Li-Ca-Mg-Fe-O and hollandite-forming Ba-Cs-Ti-Cr-Al-Fe- Ga-O systems , Stephen A. Utlak
Bison Simulation-Based Identification of Important Design Criteria for U3SI2 Fuels With Composite-Monolithic Duplex Sic Cladding , Jacob A. Yingling
Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017
Mechanical Characterization and Non-Destructive Evaluation of SiCF-SiCM Composite Tubing with the Impulse Excitation Technique , Nathaniel Truesdale
Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016
Deformation Induced Martensitic Transformation In 304 Stainless Steels , Junliang Liu
Analysis Of Pellet Cladding Interaction And Creep Of U3Si2 Fuel For Use In Light Water Reactors , Kathryn E. Metzger
Dosimetry, Activation, and Robotic Instrumentation Damage Modeling of the Holtec HI-STORM 100 Spent Nuclear Fuel System , C. Ryan Priest
Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015
Intercode Advanced Fuels and Cladding Comparison Using BISON, FRAPCON, and FEMAXI Fuel Performance Codes , Aaren Rice
Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014
Implementation and Evaluation of Fuel Creep Using Advanced Light-Water Reactor Materials in FRAPCON 3.5 , Spencer Carroll
System Analysis with Improved Thermo-Mechanical Fuel Rod Models for Modeling Current and Advanced LWR Materials in Accident Scenarios , Ian Edward Porter
Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013
Characterization of Two ODS Alloys: 18Cr ODS and 9Cr ODS , Julianne Kay Goddard
Advanced Fuels Modeling: Evaluating the Steady-State Performance of Carbide Fuel in Helium-Cooled Reactors Using FRAPCON 3.4 , Luke H. Hallman
Evolution of Microstructure of Haynes 230 and Inconel 617 Under Mechanical Testing At High Temperatures , Kyle Hrutkay
The Study of Alternate, Solid-Phase Fluorinating Agents for Use in Reactive Gas Recycle of Used Nuclear Fuel , Dillon Inabinett
Pellet Cladding Mechanical Interactions of Ceramic Claddings Fuels Under Light Water Reactor Conditions , Bo-Shiuan Li
Predicting the Crack Response for a Pipe with a Complex Crack , Robert George Lukess
Modified Sodium Diuranate Process For the Recovery of Uranium From Uranium Hexafluoride Transport Cylinder Wash Solution , Austin Dean Meredith
Fabrication and Characterization of Surrogate Fuel Particles Using the Spark Erosion Method , Kathryn Elizabeth Metzger
Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods to Improve Thermal Hydraulic Code Analysis , Dennis Shannon Sentell, Jr.
Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012
Neutronic Characteristics of Using Zirconium Diboride and Gadolinium in a Westinghouse 17 X 17 Fuel Assembly , Charlie Sironen
Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011
Thermodynamic and Thermochemical Investigation of Advanced Triso Coated Particle Fuels , Seung Min Lee
The Deposition Characteristics of Zrc On Uo2 Kernels Produced For Advanced Triso Fuels In Gen-Iv Reactors , Ian Edward Porter
Fuel Cycle Modeling Improvements and Multi-Tiered Recycling With A Sodium-Cooled Heterogeneous Innovative Burner Reactor , Carey McIlwaine Read Jr.
Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010
Characterization of Radiation Fields and Dose Assessment From Fuels Manufacturing For Advanced Fuel Cycles , Benjamin James Hawkins
Feasibility Study of Minor Actinide Transmutation In Light-Water Reactors With Various Am/Cm Separation Efficiencies , Daniell Joseph Tincher
Theses/Dissertations from 2009 2009
Nuclear Fuel Requirements For the American Economy - A Model , Thomas Dexter Curtis
Analysis of U-Zr-C-O Quaternary System for Applications in Advanced ZRC Coated Triso Particles , Jonathan Lee DeGange
Characterization of Uranium Carbide Microspheres In An Inert Zirconium Carbide Matrix For Gas Fast Reactors , Jerome J. Geathers
The Effect of Coating Parameters On Advanced TRISO Fuels With Zirconium Carbide , Dennis Franklin Gehr
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Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics (CENPA)
University of Washington
CENPA Ph.D. Theses
Dissertation Award in Nuclear Physics
The Dissertation Award in Nuclear Physics recognizes doctoral thesis research of outstanding quality and achievement in nuclear physics. The annual award consists of $2,500, a certificate, travel reimbursement , and a registration waiver to receive the award and give an invited talk at the Fall Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics.
Rules and eligibility
Nominations are open to any person who has received a PhD in experimental or theoretical nuclear physics from a North American university within the two-year period preceding the current nomination deadline.
Process and selection
Nominations should include:
- APS Prizes and Awards nomination form (nominee’s contact information, thesis date)
- A letter of support from the nominee's PhD thesis advisor
- Two additional letters of support
- A copy of the proposed candidate's thesis
If a candidate is not selected, they may be renominated for this award provided all other eligibility criteria are still met. In this case a new nomination package must be submitted.
Establishment and support
This award was endowed in 1985 by members and friends of the Division of Nuclear Physics. It was given bi-annually until becoming an annual award in 1999.
Recent recipients
2024 recipient
For the timely development of a flexible and fully general effective theory of muon-to-electron conversion. The formulation establishes an interface between the nuclear and particle physics components of this process that will encourage coordination between the two communities.
Matthew Ramin Hamedani Heffernan
For the application of state-of-the-art Bayesian analysis techniques in the determination of transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter, and for first-time investigations of multistage simulation approaches in heavy-ion collisions with statistical learning methods.
Agnieszka Sorensen
2023 recipient
For an innovative approach to study the speed of sound in dense nuclear matter using moments of baryon distributions and developing of a framework of simulations and modeling of QCD phases and transitions in nucleus-nucleus collisions.
For the invention of a novel machine learning algorithm that broke down significant technological barriers with monolithic liquid scintillator detectors and, in turn, delivered the world’s most sensitive search for neutrinoless double beta decay.
Erika M. Holmbeck
2022 recipient
For thesis work elucidating the nature of the rapid neutron-capture process, including actinide production in the early Universe, with an innovative combination of nuclear network calculations and spectroscopic observations of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way.
The membership of APS is diverse and global, and the nominees and recipients of APS Honors should reflect that diversity so that all are recognized for their impact on our community. Nominations of members belonging to groups traditionally underrepresented in physics, such as women, LGBT+ scientists, scientists who are Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC), disabled scientists, scientists from institutions with limited resources, and scientists from outside the United States, are especially encouraged.
Nominees for and holders of APS Honors (prizes, awards, and fellowship) and official leadership positions are expected to meet standards of professional conduct and integrity as described in the APS Ethics Guidelines . Violations of these standards may disqualify people from consideration or lead to revocation of honors or removal from office.
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Doctor of Philosophy in Nuclear Science and Engineering
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Nuclear physics articles from across Nature Portfolio
Nuclear physics is the study of the protons and neutrons at the centre of an atom and the interactions that hold them together in a space just a few femtometres (10-15 metres) across. Example nuclear reactions include radioactive decay, fission, the break-up of a nucleus, and fusion, the merging of nuclei.
Mass difference measurements help to determine the neutrino mass
The Q -value of electron capture in 163 Ho has been determined with an uncertainty of 0.6 eV c –2 through a combination of high-precision Penning-trap mass spectrometry and precise atomic physics calculations. This high-precision measurement provides insight into systematic errors in neutrino mass measurements.
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The spy who flunked it: Kurt Gödel’s forgotten part in the atom-bomb story
Robert Oppenheimer’s isn’t the only film-worthy story from the nuclear age. Kurt Gödel’s cameo as a secret agent was surprising — and itself a bomb.
- Karl Sigmund
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The Department of Physics has an active and widely recognized program in Nuclear and Particle Physics. The majority of our present experimental programs is focused at Jefferson Laboratory in Newport News, Virginia, which is an international center for nuclear physics research. In addition, we are engaged in a program of fundamental physics using cold neutrons at Los Alamos and Oak Ridge national Laboratories.
At Jefferson Lab, we are embarking on an ambitious experimental program that will search for the "heavy photon", a partner to the photon and a dark matter candidate. The heavy photon search (HPS) experiment will use an uncommonly small, almost table top, detector at the intensity frontier in particle physics. We also lead a program at Jefferson Lab for studying the structure of the nucleon through spin-dependent observables. As part of this effort, we are analyzing the data from the recently completed g2p experiment, which should shed light on the so called `Proton Radius Puzzle'. Our group is is also at the forefront of an exciting new effort to measure Tensor Spin Observables using a novel tensor polarized target.
At Los Alamos and Oak Ridge we are collaborating on experiments using newly available beams of very slow neutrons to study the properties of the neutron itself. These experiments are sensitive to the fundamental interaction between the constituent quarks within the neutron and to the fundamental interaction leading to its beta decay to become a proton.
We had a major role in the design, construction, and commissioning of a major instrument for nuclear and nucleon physics called BLAST. It used the 1 GeV electron beam at the Bates accelerator as a means to examine matter and fields on a scale ten thousand times smaller than the atom. The BLAST detector has now been disassembled and shipped to Germany, where it was used in the Olympus experiment at DESY.
Professors: John Calarco, Maurik Holtrop, Karl Slifer, Patricia Solvignon
Nuclear and High Energy Theory
The research of the nuclear and high energy theory group ranges from the study of nuclear structure and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) to string theory. Prof. Heisenberg's nuclear structure simulation project explores how shapes, sizes, and interior density distributions of normal nuclei arise from the known forces between nucleons. Computer codes keep track of how strongly each combination of two particles interact with each other in all possible configurations. They also include the effects of how a third particle nearby can modify the force between those two particles. The stable configurations of nuclei assembled from sixteen particles can be calculated from all these interactions, two (or three) at a time. His program excels at determining and comparing the spatial relationships between the nucleons in the various low-lying nuclear energy levels.
Professor Beane is currently involved in theoretical research whose ultimate goal is to establish contact between nuclear and hadronic physics and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) --- the gauge field theory of quarks and gluons that underlies all of hadronic and nuclear phenomena. QCD is very hard to solve analytically; in fact very little is known about the exact solution. However, there has recently been remarkable progress in simulating QCD with computers using lattice gauge theory, which involves replacing space-time with a grid and using Montecarlo numerical-integration methods. The lattice QCD simulations are carried through using unphysically-large values of the quark masses. Furthermore, currently-utilized lattice spacings /lattice sizes are not much smaller/larger than characteristic physical length scales of interest, like the size of the proton. Fortunately one can formulate continuum effective quantum field theories which allow one to extrapolate from the unphysical quark masses, lattice spacings and lattice volumes to nature in a rigorous manner. The controlled theoretical error analysis provided by effective field theories is particularly crucial for searches for physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics involving hadronic and nuclear experiments, and for the hadronic and nuclear input often required in astrophysics and cosmology. Professor Beane has been especially interested in making contact between the simplest nuclear systems, which involve two nucleons, and QCD using lattice methods. It turns out that the dependence of the two-nucleon systems (for instance the deuteron binding energy) on the quark masses that appear in the QCD lagrangian involves a low-energy parameter that cannot be determined from experiment. However, a lattice QCD simulation over a range of quark masses would enable a determination of the low-energy two-nucleon S-matrix as well as the parameter governing the quark-mass dependence. Knowledge of the quark mass dependence is not strictly academic as it would allow one to place bounds on the time-dependence of fundamental parameters --- like the Higg's vacuum expectation value--- using big-bang nucleosynthesis. These ideas have been bolstered by recent observations of distant quasars which suggest that the fine-structure constant was smaller in the distant past than it is today.
Professor Dawson calculates the properties of matter under the influence of QCD at very high temperature. These conditions probably existed a short time after the birth of the universe, and will soon be simulated with a new accelerator. These calculations will help us determine whether strongly interacting nuclear particles can undergo a phase transition at high temperature, radically changing their properties, much the way water boils and becomes steam. In the normal phase the quarks and gluons that comprise the internal structure of protons and neutrons are confined to stay inside. This new phase, called the quark-gluon plasma, would be a liberation of these internal constituents. The calculations will help us plan our measurements to determine whether the quark-gluon plasma occurs, and characterize its properties.
Professor Berglund studies string theory, the leading candidate for a theory of all the forces in nature. String theory employs one-dimensional objects, strings, as the fundamental building blocks and gives a unified description of the standard model of particle physics (quantum electrodynamics (QED), the weak interaction and QCD) and quantum gravity. In doing so, the theory predicts that the universe has more than four spacetime dimensions. These extra dimensions, however, play an important role in issues such as
- the origin of matter
- the different energy scales of the standard model of particle physics and quantum gravity
- the small size and positive nature of the cosmological constant.
Research in string theory at UNH focuses on addressing these problems by studying the properties of the extra dimensions.
Professors: Jochen Heisenberg (emeritus) , Silas Beane, John Dawson (emeritus), Per Berglund
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Contemporary Research Topics in Nuclear Physics
- © 1982
- Da Hsuan Feng 0 ,
- Michel Vallières 1 ,
- Michael W. Guidry 2 ,
- Lee L. Riedinger 3
Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA
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University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
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Nuclear Effective Field Theories: Reverberations of the Early Days
Introduction
- nuclear physics
Table of contents (35 chapters)
Front matter, high spin phenomena, quasiparticle motion in rotating nuclei.
- S. Frauendorf
Nuclear Spectroscopy at Very High and Very Low Rotational Frequencies
- J. D. Garrett
Dynamic Deformation Theory: Recent Results for Spectra and for Cross-Sections
- Krishna Kumar
- J. H. Hamilton, C. F. Maguire
Interpretation of the 21-ns Isomer in 190 Hg as ( v i 13/2 ) 2 from a g-Factor Measurement
- S. A. Hjorth, I. Y. Lee, J. R. Beene, C. Roulet, D. R. Haenni, Noah R. Johnson et al.
High Spin Studies by Multiple Coulomb Excitation
- Eckart Grosse
Heavy-Ions Reactions
On the transition from the coherent to the statistical phase in deep inelastic collisions.
- U. Smilansky, S. Mukamel, D. H. E. Gross, K. Mohring
Excitation of Shape-Vibrational Modes in Nuclei by Relativistic Heavy Ions
- J. O. Rasmussen, J. S. Blair, X. J. Qiu
Nuclear Charge and Matter Distributions
- P. E. Hodgson
A Study of the Reaction Mechanism for 12C Plus 209Bi at E(C) = 61.1-73 MeV
- Jin Gen-Ming, Xie Yuan-Xiang, Zhu Yong-Tai, Shen Wen-Qing, Yu Ju-Sheng, Sun Xi-Jun et al.
Transfer Reactions
Inelastic scattering and transfer reactions using very heavy ions.
- M. W. Guidry, R. E. Neese, T. L. Nichols
Probing Transitional Regions with Nuclear Transfer Reactions
- Jan S. Vaagen
Nuclear Reactions Near the Coulomb Barrier
- J. S. Lilley
Heavy Ion Reaction Mechanisms
- C. F. Maguire, J. H. Hamilton
Heavy-Ion Induced Transfer Reaction to High-J Orbital States
- J. Barrette
Microscopic Theories of Nuclear Structure
Perturbation theory for a system of fermions in a deformed basis.
- Daniel R. Bes
The Boson Fermion-Hybrid Representation and the Nuclear Field Theory
- Cheng-Li Wu, M. W. Guidry, Jin-Quan Chen, Da Hsuan Feng
Microscopic Calculations of the Fission Barrier of Some Actinide Nuclei with Skyrme-Type Interaction Using a Two-Step Iterative Method
- A. K. Dutta, Michael Vallières, R. K. Bhaduri, I. Easson, M. Kohno
Linear Response RPA Calculations to Spherical Open-Shell Nuclei
- A. Moalem, J. Bar-Touv
Editors and Affiliations
Da Hsuan Feng, Michel Vallières
Michael W. Guidry, Lee L. Riedinger
Bibliographic Information
Book Title : Contemporary Research Topics in Nuclear Physics
Editors : Da Hsuan Feng, Michel Vallières, Michael W. Guidry, Lee L. Riedinger
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1134-8
Publisher : Springer New York, NY
eBook Packages : Springer Book Archive
Copyright Information : Plenum Press, New York 1982
Softcover ISBN : 978-1-4684-1136-2 Published: 22 March 2012
eBook ISBN : 978-1-4684-1134-8 Published: 06 December 2012
Edition Number : 1
Number of Pages : X, 592
Topics : Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons
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Home > Arts and Sciences > Physics > PHYSICSETD
Physics Theses, Dissertations, and Masters Projects
Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.
Ab Initio Computations Of Structural Properties In Solids By Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo , Siyuan Chen
Constraining Of The Minerνa Medium Energy Neutrino Flux Using Neutrino-Electron Scattering , Luis Zazueta
Experimental Studies Of Neutral Particles And The Isotope Effect In The Edge Of Tokamak Plasmas , Ryan Chaban
From The Hubbard Model To Coulomb Interactions: Quantum Monte Carlo Computations In Strongly Correlated Systems , Zhi-Yu Xiao
Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022
Broadband Infrared Microspectroscopy and Nanospectroscopy of Local Material Properties: Experiment and Modeling , Patrick McArdle
Edge Fueling And Neutral Density Studies Of The Alcator C-Mod Tokamak Using The Solps-Iter Code , Richard M. Reksoatmodjo
Electronic Transport In Topological Superconducting Heterostructures , Joseph Jude Cuozzo
Inclusive and Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions , Amy Filkins
Investigation Of Stripes, Spin Density Waves And Superconductivity In The Ground State Of The Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model , Hao Xu
Partial Wave Analysis Of Strange Mesons Decaying To K + Π − Π + In The Reaction Γp → K + Π + Π − Λ(1520) And The Commissioning Of The Gluex Dirc Detector , Andrew Hurley
Partial Wave Analysis of the ωπ− Final State Photoproduced at GlueX , Amy Schertz
Quantum Sensing For Low-Light Imaging , Savannah Cuozzo
Radiative Width of K*(892) from Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics , Archana Radhakrishnan
Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021
AC & DC Zeeman Interferometric Sensing With Ultracold Trapped Atoms On A Chip , Shuangli Du
Calculation Of Gluon Pdf In The Nucleon Using Pseudo-Pdf Formalism With Wilson Flow Technique In LQCD , Md Tanjib Atique Khan
Dihadron Beam Spin Asymmetries On An Unpolarized Hydrogen Target With Clas12 , Timothy Barton Hayward
Excited J-- Resonances In Meson-Meson Scattering From Lattice Qcd , Christopher Johnson
Forward & Off-Forward Parton Distributions From Lattice Qcd , Colin Paul Egerer
Light-Matter Interactions In Quasi-Two-Dimensional Geometries , David James Lahneman
Proton Spin Structure from Simultaneous Monte Carlo Global QCD Analysis , Yiyu Zhou
Radiofrequency Ac Zeeman Trapping For Neutral Atoms , Andrew Peter Rotunno
Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020
A First-Principles Study of the Nature of the Insulating Gap in VO2 , Christopher Hendriks
Competing And Cooperating Orders In The Three-Band Hubbard Model: A Comprehensive Quantum Monte Carlo And Generalized Hartree-Fock Study , Adam Chiciak
Development Of Quantum Information Tools Based On Multi-Photon Raman Processes In Rb Vapor , Nikunjkumar Prajapati
Experiments And Theory On Dynamical Hamiltononian Monodromy , Matthew Perry Nerem
Growth Engineering And Characterization Of Vanadium Dioxide Films For Ultraviolet Detection , Jason Andrew Creeden
Insulator To Metal Transition Dynamics Of Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films , Scott Madaras
Quantitative Analysis Of EKG And Blood Pressure Waveforms , Denise Erin McKaig
Study Of Scalar Extensions For Physics Beyond The Standard Model , Marco Antonio Merchand Medina
Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019
Beyond the Standard Model: Flavor Symmetry, Nonperturbative Unification, Quantum Gravity, and Dark Matter , Shikha Chaurasia
Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Van Der Waals Systems , Yohanes Satrio Gani
Extraction and Parametrization of Isobaric Trinucleon Elastic Cross Sections and Form Factors , Scott Kevin Barcus
Interfacial Forces of 2D Materials at the Oil–Water Interface , William Winsor Dickinson
Scattering a Bose-Einstein Condensate Off a Modulated Barrier , Andrew James Pyle
Topics in Proton Structure: BSM Answers to its Radius Puzzle and Lattice Subtleties within its Momentum Distribution , Michael Chaim Freid
Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018
A Measurement of Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions , Anne Norrick
Applications of Lattice Qcd to Hadronic Cp Violation , David Brantley
Charge Dynamics in the Metallic and Superconducting States of the Electron-Doped 122-Type Iron Arsenides , Zhen Xing
Dynamics of Systems With Hamiltonian Monodromy , Daniel Salmon
Exotic Phases in Attractive Fermions: Charge Order, Pairing, and Topological Signatures , Peter Rosenberg
Extensions of the Standard Model Higgs Sector , Richard Keith Thrasher
First Measurements of the Parity-Violating and Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetries in Elastic Electron-Aluminum Scattering , Kurtis David Bartlett
Lattice Qcd for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: Short Range Operator Contributions , Henry Jose Monge Camacho
Probe of Electroweak Interference Effects in Non-Resonant Inelastic Electron-Proton Scattering , James Franklyn Dowd
Proton Spin Structure from Monte Carlo Global Qcd Analyses , Jacob Ethier
Searching for A Dark Photon in the Hps Experiment , Sebouh Jacob Paul
Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017
A global normal form for two-dimensional mode conversion , David Gregory Johnston
Computational Methods of Lattice Boltzmann Mhd , Christopher Robert Flint
Computational Studies of Strongly Correlated Quantum Matter , Hao Shi
Determination of the Kinematics of the Qweak Experiment and Investigation of an Atomic Hydrogen Møller Polarimeter , Valerie Marie Gray
Disconnected Diagrams in Lattice Qcd , Arjun Singh Gambhir
Formulating Schwinger-Dyson Equations for Qed Propagators in Minkowski Space , Shaoyang Jia
Highly-Correlated Electron Behavior in Niobium and Niobium Compound Thin Films , Melissa R. Beebe
Infrared Spectroscopy and Nano-Imaging of La0.67Sr0.33Mno3 Films , Peng Xu
Investigation of Local Structures in Cation-Ordered Microwave Dielectric a Solid-State Nmr and First Principle Calculation Study , Rony Gustam Kalfarisi
Measurement of the Elastic Ep Cross Section at Q2 = 0.66, 1.10, 1.51 and 1.65 Gev2 , YANG WANG
Modeling The Gross-Pitaevskii Equation using The Quantum Lattice Gas Method , Armen M. Oganesov
Optical Control of Multi-Photon Coherent Interactions in Rubidium Atoms , Gleb Vladimirovich Romanov
Plasmonic Approaches and Photoemission: Ag-Based Photocathodes , Zhaozhu Li
Quantum and Classical Manifestation of Hamiltonian Monodromy , Chen Chen
Shining Light on The Phase Transitions of Vanadium Dioxide , Tyler J. Huffman
Superconducting Thin Films for The Enhancement of Superconducting Radio Frequency Accelerator Cavities , Matthew Burton
Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016
Ac Zeeman Force with Ultracold Atoms , Charles Fancher
A Measurement of the Parity-Violating Asymmetry in Aluminum and its Contribution to A Measurement of the Proton's Weak Charge , Joshua Allen Magee
An improved measurement of the Muon Neutrino charged current Quasi-Elastic cross-section on Hydrocarbon at Minerva , Dun Zhang
Applications of High Energy Theory to Superconductivity and Cosmic Inflation , Zhen Wang
A Precision Measurement of the Weak Charge of Proton at Low Q^2: Kinematics and Tracking , Siyuan Yang
Compton Scattering Polarimetry for The Determination of the Proton’S Weak Charge Through Measurements of the Parity-Violating Asymmetry of 1H(E,e')P , Juan Carlos Cornejo
Disorder Effects in Dirac Heterostructures , Martin Alexander Rodriguez-Vega
Electron Neutrino Appearance in the Nova Experiment , Ji Liu
Experimental Apparatus for Quantum Pumping with a Bose-Einstein Condensate. , Megan K. Ivory
Investigating Proton Spin Structure: A Measurement of G_2^p at Low Q^2 , Melissa Ann Cummings
Neutrino Flux Prediction for The Numi Beamline , Leonidas Aliaga Soplin
Quantitative Analysis of Periodic Breathing and Very Long Apnea in Preterm Infants. , Mary A. Mohr
Resolution Limits of Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with Pulsed Source , Guangzhi Qu
Solving Problems of the Standard Model through Scale Invariance, Dark Matter, Inflation and Flavor Symmetry , Raymundo Alberto Ramos
Study of Spatial Structure of Squeezed Vacuum Field , Mi Zhang
Study of Variations of the Dynamics of the Metal-Insulator Transition of Thin Films of Vanadium Dioxide with An Ultra-Fast Laser , Elizabeth Lee Radue
Thin Film Approaches to The Srf Cavity Problem: Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Thin Films , Douglas Beringer
Turbulent Particle Transport in H-Mode Plasmas on Diii-D , Xin Wang
Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015
Ballistic atom pumps , Tommy Byrd
Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge via Parity Violating e-p Scattering. , Joshua Russell Hoskins
Electronic properties of chiral two-dimensional materials , Christopher Lawrence Charles Triola
Heavy flavor interactions and spectroscopy from lattice quantum chromodynamics , Zachary S. Brown
Some properties of meson excited states from lattice QCD , Ekaterina V. Mastropas
Sterile Neutrino Search with MINOS. , Alena V. Devan
Ultracold rubidium and potassium system for atom chip-based microwave and RF potentials , Austin R. Ziltz
Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014
Enhancement of MS Signal Processing for Improved Cancer Biomarker Discovery , Qian Si
Whispering-gallery mode resonators for nonlinear and quantum optical applications , Matthew Thomas Simons
Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013
Applications of Holographic Dualities , Dylan Judd Albrecht
A search for a new gauge boson , Eric Lyle Jensen
Experimental Generation and Manipulation of Quantum Squeezed Vacuum via Polarization Self-Rotation in Rb Vapor , Travis Scott Horrom
Low Energy Tests of the Standard Model , Benjamin Carl Rislow
Magnetic Order and Dimensional Crossover in Optical Lattices with Repulsive Interaction , Jie Xu
Multi-meson systems from Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics , Zhifeng Shi
Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012
Dark matter in the heavens and at colliders: Models and constraints , Reinard Primulando
Measurement of Single and Double Spin Asymmetries in p(e, e' pi(+/-,0))X Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering , Sucheta Shrikant Jawalkar
NMR study of paramagnetic nano-checkerboard superlattices , Christopher andrew Maher
Parity-violating asymmetry in the nucleon to delta transition: A Study of Inelastic Electron Scattering in the G0 Experiment , Carissa Lee Capuano
Studies of polarized and unpolarized helium -3 in the presence of alkali vapor , Kelly Anita Kluttz
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Master Thesis defended in 2021
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nuclear physics'
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Alhomaidhi, Sultan Mohammad A. "Search for Maximum Nuclear Compression in a Model of Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1448216380.
Chen, Jiunn-Wei. "Effective field theory for nuclear physics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9795.
Persram, Declan. "Delta production in nucleon-nucleon scattering and pion production in nucleus-nucleus collisions." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23931.
Ramanan, Sunethra. "Investigations of the renormalization group approach to the nucleon-nucleon interaction." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1173106852.
Bemmerer, Daniel. "Precise nuclear physics for the Sun." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-95439.
Bemmerer, Daniel. "Precise nuclear physics for the sun." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-97364.
Konig, Sebastian, Harald W. Griesshammer, H. W. Hammer, and Kolck U. van. "Nuclear Physics Around the Unitarity Limit." AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624335.
Medinaceli, Villegas Eduardo <1976>. "Astroparticle physics with nuclear track detectors." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/850/1/Tesi_Medinaceli_Eduardo.pdf.
Medinaceli, Villegas Eduardo <1976>. "Astroparticle physics with nuclear track detectors." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/850/.
Alsalmi, Sheren. "Measurement of the Nuclear Dependence of F_2 and R=Sigma_L/Sigma_T in The Nucleon Resonance Region." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent155655860740778.
Shi, Junhui. "Nuclear spin optical rotation in organic liquids." Thesis, Princeton University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3604505.
Nuclear spin induced optical rotation (NSOR) is a novel technique for the detection of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) via optical rotation instead of conventional pick-up coil. Originating from hyperfine interactions between nuclei and orbital electrons, NSOR provides a new method to reveal nuclear chemical environments in different molecules. Previous experiments of NSOR detection have poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which limits the application of NSOR in chemistry. In this work, based on a continuous-wave NMR scheme at a low magnetic field (5 G), we employ a multi-pass cavity and a 405 nm laser to improve the sensitivity of NSOR. By performing precision measurements of NSOR detection in a range of pure liquid organic chemicals, we demonstrate the capability of NSOR to distinguish 1H signals in different chemicals, in agreement with the first-principles quantum mechanical calculations. The NSOR of 19F is also measured at low fields with high SNR, showing that heavy nuclei have higher optical rotation signals than light nuclei.
In addition, in order to obtain NSOR at different chemical sites in the same molecule via chemical shift, we make efforts to develop a novel scheme based on liquid-core hollow fiber for the detection of NSOR under high magnetic fields. By coiling a long liquid-core fiber densely for many loops around a small rod combined with RF coils, it is possible to measure optical rotation signals inside a narrow-bore superconducting magnet. Manufactured by filling liquids into capillary tubings, those liquid-core fibers perform like multimode step-index fibers, and thereby exhibit linear birefringence and depolarization, significantly reducing the light polarization for the measurement of optical rotation. According to our attempts, it is possible to suppress the linear birefringence by filling chiral liquids in hollow fibers, and approach near single-mode operation by means of launching light beam into the fiber core under the mode match condition. Although some issues of hollow fibers obstruct the final measurement of high-frequency NSOR, our work on the liquid-core fiber provides the basis for future fiber-based NSOR experiments under high magnetic fields.
Seely, Jason (Charles Jason). "Precise measurement of the nuclear dependence of structure functions in light nuclei." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39559.
Minkov, Ivaylo. "Theoretical studies of X-ray induced nuclear dynamics." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296.
Norrick, Anne. "A Measurement of Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions." W&M ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153893.
Jansson, Peter. "Studies of Nuclear fuel by means of Nuclear Spectroscopy Methods." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kärn- och partikelfysik, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-85900.
Marsden, David Charles. "An investigation of the Tucson-Melbourne three-nucleon force in the nuclear many-body problem." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289793.
Damodaran, K. "Topological defects in cosmology and nuclear physics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598261.
Kronenberg, Eric Leslie. "The eikonal expansion in electromagnetic nuclear physics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14181.
Chen, Cheng. "NUCLEAR QUADRUPLE RESONANCE AND LOW-FIELD NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE FOR MATERIALS AUTHENTICATION." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1567518073598426.
Dixon, Lisa. "Search for the Nuclear Barnett Effect." Thesis, New York University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3591197.
Gyromagnetic phenomena have been of interest since the dawn of modern electromagnetic theory. While rotation-induced magnetization in electronic systems has been known for over 100 years, the phenomenon remains largely unexplored in nuclear degrees of freedom. This thesis explores the influence of external angular momentum on nuclear polarization, utilizing optical fields endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM). To that end, I employ novel holographic methods to project light fields with programmable OAM content into fluid samples. To quantify the OAM in such fields, I introduce new techniques of holographic video microscopy to characterize optical forces. These optical manipulation and detection schemes are combined with standard NMR spectroscopy to reveal the effects of optical forces on the nuclear hyperpolatization of both absorbing and non-absorbing samples. These experiments provide evidence of a non-resonant coupling between the orbital angular momentum of light and nuclear spins.
Alalawi, Huda. "INVESTIGATION OF NUCLEAR COMPRESSION IN THE AMPT MODELOF NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1543405727739039.
Sadeghi, Mohammad Mehdi 1959. "SYMBOLIC MANIPULATION IN REACTOR PHYSICS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275520.
Buthelezi, E. Z. (Edith Zinhle). "Near-target and other heavy residues in the interaction of ¹²C and ¹⁶O with ¹⁰³Rh." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/15939.
Wesolowski, Sarah. "Bayesian Methods for Effective Field Theories." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500037172071861.
Eriksson, Marcus. "Accelerator-driven systems : Safety and kinetics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Nuclear and reactor Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146.
Qureshi, Babar Ahmed. "Symmetries in noncommutative physics." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Horsfield, Mark Andrew. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in petroleum engineering." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334172.
Dagdeviren, Nuri Ruhi. "A quark model for nuclear matter." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32565.
Brooks, Francis Dey. "Physics and applications of scintillation detectors." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005268.
Shirinda, Obed. "Signature splitting and inversion in the 186-194 Au Nuclei predicted by the total routhian surface (TRS) and cranked shell model (CSM) calculations." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6814_1255091175.
The nearly oblate deformed Au nuclei show rotational bands built on multi quasiparticle excitations [Bou89, Bou92, Gue03, Gue01, Ven92]. Several of these bands are built on rotationally aligned high-j proton and neutron excitations. In many cases bands consisting of two or three signature partner E2 sequences are observed. For some fo these bands signature inversion is found and this feature gives a great challenge to the theoretical models. In this study the researcher performed TRS and CSM calculations for all high-j rotational bands in the p186-194s Au nuclei aiming to predict the signature splitting and inversion phemomena, alignments, gains in alignments, gains in alignment and band crossing frequencies observed.
Allegro, Paula Rangel Pestana. "Estrutura nuclear do 64Cu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-26112008-105333/.
Oginni, Babatunde M. "Study Of Nuclear Level Densities From Evaporation Of Compound Nuclei Of Mass Numbers 61, 64, 65, And 82." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1241791753.
Norman, Ryan Bradley. "Resonance production and nuclear fragmentation for space radiation." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2008. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-042208-131402/.
Podgorsak, Matthew B. "Fricke radiation dosimetry using nuclear magnetic resonance." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59290.
Eskin, Joshua Daniel 1960. "Semiconductor gamma-ray detectors for nuclear medicine." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288740.
Stewart, Chris. "Strings, quarkonium and nuclear physics in lattice QCD." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56269.pdf.
Schmitt, Harry Adam. "Orthosymplectic supersymmetry and its application to nuclear physics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184522.
Curtis, Deborah Claire. "Advancements in nuclear waste assay." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/153/.
Okamura, Kazuya. "Algebraic and Statistical Approach to Infinite Quantum Systems." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188458.
Tokiyasu(Okamura), Atsushi. "Search for the K-pp bound state using the d(γ,K+π-)X reaction at Eγ=1.5-2.4 GeV." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188483.
Xu, Ping. "New methods in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239177.
Vachaspati, Pranjal. "Optimizing tensor contractions for nuclear correlation functions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92687.
Tirfessa, Negussie. "Effective field theory approach to nuclear matter /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486401895208651.
Mudau, Lufuno Julia. "Emission of ³He ⁴He and ⁶He particles produce from the interaction of ¹²C with ⁹³Nb at 400 MeV incident energy." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1903.
Subedi, Ramesh Raj. "Studying Short-Range Correlations with the 12 C(e,e'pn) Reaction." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1194961371.
Shorto, Julian Marco Barbosa. "Mecanismos de Reação nos Sistemas 16,18O + 63,65Cu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-02102007-121454/.
Alshammri, Albandry. "QUALITY ASSURANCE (QA) ANALYSIS IN √(s_NN )=54 GEV AU+AU COLLISIONS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent154332321560662.
Nasri, Salah Schechter Joseph. "Neutrinos in particle physics and cosmology." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Windham, Gordon. "Spin dependence in heavy ion induced nuclear reactions." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1986. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843452/.
Duce, Suzanne Louise. "Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of food." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240194.
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Title: development of cryogenic scintillation detectors for the search of new physics.
Abstract: CryoCsI, the proposed prototype, is a cryogenic undoped CsI scintillating detector, which has a much lower energy threshold potentially down to 0.5 keV$_{nr}$ compared to the doped CsI. This enhanced sensitivity of CryoCsI allows for the observation of more Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering events. Precise measurements of CEvNS can not only validate the predictions of the Standard Model but also explore new physics. In conjunction with other COHERENT detectors, CryoCsI has the potential to achieve world-leading sensitivities in a broad range of physics topics within and beyond the SM. The sensitivities of CryoCsI to hidden-sector dark matter, non-standard neutrino interactions, and neutron radius are explored. This thesis delves into the construction of CryoCsI and efforts to enhance its light yield from 20 to $50 \pm 2$ photoelectrons per keV electron-equivalent (keV$_{ee}$). It will address challenges with cryogenic SiPMs, including inferior energy resolution, optical cross-talk, and potential limitations on detecting rare events. Understanding the light yield of scintillating detectors for nuclear recoils is crucial, as explored through alpha-particle and neutron quenching factor measurements. A QF of approximately 15\% was measured using a neutron beam at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Lab. Proposed solutions to challenges like the overshoot effect observed in PMTs will be discussed. Additionally, the thesis will explore design considerations for minimizing background noise and optimizing the CsI crystal's shape through optical simulations.
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WashU theorists help advance nuclear physics research at DOE facility
Physicists Saori Pastore and Maria Piarulli in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis are part of an influential group of scientists shaping the theoretical framework behind exciting new experiments at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) , a $730 million U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science research facility.
After years of planning and construction, researchers are now using the one-of-a-kind FRIB to better understand nuclei, the collection of protons and neutrons found at the heart of atoms. Recently, scientists working at the FRIB made a groundbreaking observation of five never-before-seen isotopes , highlighting the facility’s cutting-edge capabilities and the potential for new discoveries in nuclear physics.
Nuclear theory — the kind of work that Pastore and Piarulli do at WashU — underpins much of the high-end research now taking place at the FRIB. This research has applications in medicine, national security and other industrial applications.
Theory helps explain and predict the relationships between subatomic particles that are beginning to be observed in new experiments.
“The first experiments at the FRIB studied the beta-decay of highly unstable nuclei, like magnesium-38, produced from the breakup of calcium-48,” Piarulli said. The most stable isotope of magnesium-24 has equal numbers of neutrons and protons, but the highly unstable magnesium-38 has 14 more neutrons than protons, she noted.
A related experimental effort run by WashU professors Robert Charity and Lee Sobotka , both in the Department of Chemistry in Arts & Sciences, focuses on nuclei with far more protons than neutrons.
“Watching how these exotic nuclei decay away — and measuring the products that are produced — provides information critical to understand how the atomic nucleus changes, from stability to the limits of its existence,” Piarulli said.
Pastore and Piarulli, both associate professors of physics and faculty fellows in WashU’s McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences , lead a research group that focuses on Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods for nuclear physics. Some of their recent work has included high-precision calculations of beta decays in elements with lighter nuclei — that is, those with an atomic number less than 10. “Our calculations provide valuable insights into the nuclear models used to describe these decays, and we can leverage this information to make meaningful extrapolations to larger systems,” Piarulli said.
Mark Alford and Willem Dickhoff , both professors of physics in Arts & Sciences, are theoreticians who also study nuclear systems. Through the combined efforts of its theoretical and experimental groups, WashU has been intimately involved in shaping the FRIB scientific mission.
For the past few years, Pastore and Piarulli have participated in the FRIB Theory Alliance , a coalition that brings together scientists from universities and national laboratories to share knowledge, expertise and resources to help advance nuclear physics work at the FRIB.
The coalition has almost 300 members, including 120 faculty and more than 115 graduate students and postdoctoral fellows worldwide.
“We are developing and studying many exciting things related to the FRIB Theory Alliance, including development and optimization of nuclear theory using statistical methods, studies of electroweak properties, and calculations of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter with uncertainty quantification, to name a few,” said Pastore, associate chair of the Department of Physics and past director of the FRIB Theory Alliance executive board.
Through their affiliation to the FRIB Theory Alliance, Pastore and Piarulli have expanded their outreach nationally to help attract high-profile young scientists to careers in nuclear theory through the FRIB Theory Fellow Program. In 2022, they recruited Anna McCoy , a FRIB Theory Fellow, who will soon transition to her next position at Argonne National Laboratory as an assistant physicist.
The FRIB Theory Alliance also provides great opportunities for graduate students like Jason Bub , Graham Chambers-Wall and Garrett King at Washington University and others.
These students have opportunities to connect with other researchers, fostering collaborations that could be beneficial for their future careers, Pastore said.
“Working in a cutting-edge field can offer unique learning experiences for graduate students and the chance to develop advanced research skills,” she said.
“Moving forward, we want to keep collaborating with experimentalists at FRIB,” Piarulli said. “We can produce more work along the lines of our study in Physical Review C . That project was a joint endeavor with experimentalists and researchers at Michigan State University, and the experimental results were consistent with our QMC calculations.
“These calculations are of paramount importance, as they provide a deeper understanding of nuclear forces,” she said.
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Nuclear Physics - Experiment
Status: archived, archived funding opportunity, important information for proposers.
All proposals must be submitted in accordance with the requirements specified in this funding opportunity and in the NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) that is in effect for the relevant due date to which the proposal is being submitted. It is the responsibility of the proposer to ensure that the proposal meets these requirements. Submitting a proposal prior to a specified deadline does not negate this requirement.
Nuclear physics ranges from the very tiny kernel at the center of all matter to gigantic stars burning throughout the universe, as understood through the strong and electroweak interactions. It seeks to answer questions such as:
- What are the phases of strongly interacting matter and what roles do they play in the cosmos?
- What is the internal structure of hadrons in terms of quarks and gluons?
- What is the role of gluons in mesons, nucleons and nuclei?
- What is the nature of the nuclear force that binds protons and neutrons into stable nuclei and rare isotopes?
- How much mass do neutrinos have and could they be their own anti-particle? Could neutrinos help us understand why there is more matter than anti-matter in the universe?
Responding to these fundamental questions is part of human nature and leads students as well as other researchers to develop both innovative and incremental advances in nuclear physics and other fields.
The experimental nuclear physics program supports research at the frontiers of nuclear science, including: properties and behavior of nuclei and nuclear matter under extreme conditions, and/or as they relate to astrophysical phenomena; the quark-gluon basis for the structure and dynamics of hadrons and nuclei; phase transitions of nuclear matter from normal nuclear density and temperature to the predicted high-temperature quark-gluon plasma; basic interactions and fundamental symmetries; and neutrino properties as determined through neutrino-less double beta decay. This research involves many venues, including low-energy to multi-GeV electrons and photons; intermediate-energy light ions; low-energy to relativistic heavy ions, including radioactive beams; cold and ultra-cold neutrons; weakly decaying nuclei; as well as non-accelerator-based experiments. Proposals that include scientific scope outside the program may be co-reviewed with other programs within the Physics Division and/or other Divisions. Proposals submitted to the program that are determined to be more complex may, at the discretion of the Program Officer, be subjected to an additional level of review.
The program supports university user groups executing experiments at a large number of laboratories and facilities in the United States and abroad, and a national user facility: the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, a superconducting, heavy-ion cyclotron facility at Michigan State University. The program also supports smaller accelerator facilities, such as those at Florida State University and the University of Notre Dame. Some awards are co-funded with other programs in the Physics Division and in other divisions.
Proposals to the Physics Division must be submitted through the Division of Physics: Investigator-Initiated Research Projects solicitation.
The solicitation follows most of the requirements in the Grant Proposal Guide, but has additional requirements that relate primarily to proposers who anticipate having multiple sources of support, and proposals involving significant instrumentation development. The solicitation also has deadlines instead of target dates.
All proposals submitted to the Physics Division that are not governed by another solicitation (such as CAREER) should be submitted to this solicitation; otherwise they will be returned without review.
Program contacts
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- * Petascale Computing Resource Allocations (PRAC) [preparing for Blue Waters]
- * NSF-DOE Nuclear Science Advisory Committee
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Exploring the effect of molecular size and framework functionalisation on transport in metal-organic frameworks using pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance.
Molecular transport in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is an important aspect affecting many of their applications, such as adsorption/separation, drug delivery and catalysis. Yet probing the fundamental diffusion mechanisms in MOFs is challenging, and the interplay between the MOF's features (such as pore structure and linker dynamics) and molecular transport remains mostly unexplored. Here, the pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG NMR) technique is used to probe the diffusion of several probe molecules, i.e., water, xylenes and 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene (TIPB), within the UiO-66 MOF and its derivatives (UiO-66NH2 and UiO-66Br). Exploiting differences in the size of probe molecules we were able to probe diffusion rate selectively in different pore environments of the MOFs. In particular, when relatively small molecules, such as water and small hydrocarbons, were used as probes, the PFG NMR diffusion plots are non-linear with two distinctive diffusion regions, suggesting a faster diffusion in the inter-crystalline space and a slower diffusion in the intra-crystalline space, the latter occurring inside the framework of the MOFs. Conversely, experiments with a larger probe molecule, TIPB, with a kinetic diameter of 0.95 nm, which makes it unable to access the framework windows of the MOF’s crystals, yields linear PFG NMR diffusion plots, which indicates diffusion occurring in a single environment, in particular in the inter-crystalline space. Analysis of the apparent tortuosity values of the systems under investigation suggests the significant role of linker functionalisation in influencing the molecular diffusion of the probe molecules, which affects both intra-molecular interactions and pore accessibility within the MOF crystals. The findings of this work provide new fundamental physico-chemical insights into molecular transport within MOFs and their functionalised derivatives, which can aid and rationalise design and applications of these materials.
- This article is part of the themed collection: PCCP 25th Anniversary Issue
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S. Zainal, A. Alsudani, R. W. Adams, M. Nilsson, X. Fan and C. D'Agostino, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2024, Accepted Manuscript , DOI: 10.1039/D4CP00447G
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Nuh Gedik recipient of 2024 National Brown Investigator Award
Each investigator, recognized for curiosity-driven research in chemistry or physics, will receive up to $2 million over five years.
The Brown Institute for Basic Sciences at Caltech today announced the 2024 class of Brown Investigators. The cohort, the first selected through the newly formed Brown Institute for Basic Sciences, comprises eight distinguished mid-career faculty working on fundamental challenges in the physical sciences, particularly those with potential long-term practical applications in chemistry and physics. Each investigator will receive up to $2 million over five years.
The Brown Institute for basic Sciences at Caltech was established in 2023 through a $400-million gift to the Institute from entrepreneur, philanthropist, and alumnus Ross M. Brown (BS ’56, MS ’57).
Caltech and Brown share a common purpose: advancing fundamental science discoveries with the potential to seed breakthroughs that benefit society.
“My hope is the support provided by the Brown Investigator Awards will help to spark and encourage the researchers’ creativity and enable them to pursue riskier innovative ideas that extend beyond their existing research efforts and align with new or developing passions,” Brown says. “By supporting mid-career faculty, we can provide funding at a time when they are poised and prepared to make profound contributions to their fields.”
The 2024 investigators are:
James Analytis, Charles Kittel Chair in Condensed Matter Physics, UC Berkeley , to develop new methods using focused ion beams to change the chemical composition of two-dimensional materials with nanometer resolution, potentially giving rise to new electronic states, including superconductivity.
Gordana Dukovic, professor of chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder , to develop methods for chemical structure determination of biomolecules bound to inorganic nanoparticles—materials that could be useful for the conversion of solar energy directly into new chemical bonds.
Robert Knowles, professor of chemistry, Princeton University , whose research will explore a novel hypothesis for the evolution of homochirality—the presence in nature of only one of two mirror-image forms of biomolecules.
Nuh Gedik , Donner Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , to develop a new kind of microscopy that images electrons photo-emitted from a surface while also measuring their energy and momentum.
Kerri A. Pratt , professor of chemistry, earth and environmental sciences, and program in applied physics, University of Michigan , for research to discover the chemical compounds and chemical mechanisms that define the composition of the atmosphere with a focus on the Arctic, which is warming faster than elsewhere on Earth.
Wei Xiong, professor of chemistry and biochemistry and Kent Wilson Faculty Scholar, UC San Diego , for research on chemical reaction dynamics in the presence of light concentrated by nanophotonic structures.
Norman Yao, professor of physics, Harvard University , to develop a way to use a thin layer of microscopic sensors embedded into the surface of a diamond anvil to image the microscopic behavior of materials at high pressure.
Andrea Young, professor of physics, UC Santa Barbara , who will use novel fabrication techniques to make new kinds of qubits, the quantum computing analog of classical bits, in two-dimensional materials that will maintain quantum coherence for much longer times.
Brown established the Investigator Awards in 2020 through the Brown Science Foundation, in support of the belief that “scientific discovery is a driving force in the improvement of the human condition,” according to its news release from the Science Philanthropy Alliance, which helped guide Brown in realizing his philanthropic vision. Caltech’s David Hsieh, Donald A. Glaser Professor of Physics and executive officer for physics, was among two inaugural recipients of the award.
A total of 13 investigators were recognized in the first three years of the program. Now that the Brown Investigator Award has found a long-term home at Caltech, the intent is to recognize a minimum of eight investigators each year.
Other previous awardees include Columbia University’s Tanya Zelevinsky, who studies spectroscopy of cold molecules for fundamental physics; Princeton University’s Waseem Bakr, who works with ultracold quantum gases to realize scalable architectures for quantum computation; and Stanford’s Hemamala Karunadasa, whose research targets materials such as sorbents for capturing environmental pollutants and absorbers for solar cells.
Brown Investigators from all cohorts are invited to an annual meeting that offers opportunities to share ideas. The inaugural annual meeting was held at Caltech earlier this year.
For the 2024 class, a select number of research universities from across the country were invited to nominate faculty members who had earned tenure within the last 10 years and who are doing innovative fundamental research in the physical sciences. Nominees were then evaluated by an independent scientific review board that recommended grant winners.
“We share Ross’s commitment to fundamental research in the physical sciences, and we welcome the opportunity to help support talented colleagues around the country who have reached a critical juncture in their academic careers,” says Caltech Provost David Tirrell, Carl and Shirley Larson Provostial Chair and Ross McCollum-William H. Corcoran Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.
In administering the program, Caltech refrains from nominating its own scientists for Brown Investigator Awards. In return, the Institute draws other funds from the Brown gift to support fundamental research in chemistry and physics.
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Gamma tomography of spent nuclear fuel for geological repository safeguards
by University of Helsinki
All spent nuclear fuel that will be deposited in the bedrock will be measured with a method and device that have been developed in a doctoral research thesis being defended on 4 June 2024 at the University of Helsinki. The final disposal operations are being prepared to start next year in Finland.
At Olkiluoto in Eurajoki, preparations are underway to start the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in the Finnish bedrock next year—as the first place in the world.
After use, nuclear fuel becomes strongly radiating and dangerous waste. It contains a large amount of uranium and plutonium, which are building blocks for nuclear weapons . All these materials must be intact when the fuel rods are stored in their final deposit. This is why they must be meticulously and dependably measured before depositing them.
"This way, we can be sure of what is being deposited in the bedrock, and that all nuclear materials will remain in peaceful use," says visiting researcher Riina Virta at the University of Helsinki.
All the important information must be gathered before the final disposal. The measurements must also be stored in a way that will be accessible and understandable to human beings for thousands, even hundreds and thousands of years.
For her doctoral thesis , Virta has studied measuring methods for nuclear waste at the University of Helsinki in cooperation with the Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP). Virta also works as an inspector in the nuclear materials safeguards section of the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority.
Gamma camera sees inside assembly
In her thesis work, Virta developed a PGET device, i.e. an imaging method called passive gamma emission tomography, which measures the gamma radiation emitted by spent nuclear fuel. Nuclear fuel consists of rods, a few meters long and containing uranium, which are gathered into an assembly to act as a fuel element. The PGET instrument can produce an exact cross-section image of the fuel assembly.
The cross-section image allows us to check that the assembly still retains all the rods. The challenging thing with this method is that the fuel dampens the radiation very efficiently.
"In practice, the radiation from the middle of the assembly just barely reaches the detector, i.e. the 'camera.' We wanted to fix this problem in our research," notes Virta.
The image quality was improved e.g. by developing the collection of data and using that data more wisely. The method was also developed so that the instrument can be used, not just in water, but in air, as well. This makes it adaptable to the Finnish plants taking care of the final disposal. The research also developed software tools to make the operative application of the method easier.
The performance of the method was proven with the help of an extensive library of field measurements carried out in Finnish nuclear power plants.
"This means the method has been studied in detail and found to work well, and now we are just waiting for the operations of final disposal to start in Olkiluoto," says Virta.
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2019. β and β-delayed neutron decay of the N = 82 nuclei 128-130 Cd and 131 In studied with the Gamma-Ray Infrastructure for Fundamental Investigations of Nuclei (GRIFFIN) Badamsambuu Jimeddorj. 2019. Nuclear Structure of 122 Xe Studied via High-Statistics β+/EC Decay of 122 Cs. Michelle Dunlop.
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Master Thesis defended in 2019. News. Faq´s. Links. Consortium. Information relating to individuals (personal data) is collected and used in accordance with the Directive 95/46 EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 (Official Journal L 281 , 23/11/1995 P. 0031 - 0050.
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Gamma camera sees inside assembly. In her thesis work, Virta developed a PGET device, i.e. an imaging method called passive gamma emission tomography, which measures the gamma radiation emitted by spent nuclear fuel. Nuclear fuel consists of rods, a few meters long and containing uranium, which are gathered into an assembly to act as a fuel ...
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