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129 Pharmacy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Pharmacy is a field that plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry. Pharmacists are responsible for dispensing medications, counseling patients on proper medication use, and ensuring the safety and efficacy of drug therapy. If you are studying pharmacy or are considering a career in the field, you may be tasked with writing essays on various pharmacy-related topics. To help you get started, here are 129 pharmacy essay topic ideas and examples:

  • The role of pharmacists in healthcare
  • The history of pharmacy
  • Pharmacy education and training
  • The importance of patient counseling in pharmacy practice
  • Pharmaceutical compounding and its role in personalized medicine
  • The impact of technology on pharmacy practice
  • Drug interactions and their implications for patient safety
  • The opioid epidemic and the role of pharmacists in combating it
  • Pharmacogenomics and its implications for personalized medicine
  • The ethics of pharmaceutical marketing
  • The role of pharmacists in medication therapy management
  • The impact of drug shortages on patient care
  • Pharmacy automation and its implications for pharmacy practice
  • The role of pharmacists in promoting medication adherence
  • The impact of drug pricing on patient access to medications
  • The role of pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship
  • The impact of specialty pharmacies on patient care
  • The role of pharmacists in managing chronic diseases
  • The impact of pharmacy benefit managers on patient care
  • The role of pharmacists in disaster preparedness and response
  • The impact of telepharmacy on patient care
  • The role of pharmacists in public health initiatives
  • The impact of medication errors on patient safety
  • The role of pharmacists in addressing health disparities
  • The impact of counterfeit medications on patient safety
  • The role of pharmacists in medication reconciliation
  • The impact of medication non-adherence on patient outcomes
  • The role of pharmacists in managing drug recalls
  • The impact of pharmacy deserts on patient access to medications
  • The role of pharmacists in addressing the opioid crisis
  • The impact of pharmacist-led interventions on patient outcomes
  • The role of pharmacists in providing immunizations
  • The impact of pharmacy technician roles on pharmacy practice
  • The role of pharmacists in providing smoking cessation counseling
  • The impact of medication therapy management on patient outcomes
  • The role of pharmacists in addressing medication errors
  • The impact of medication therapy reviews on patient care
  • The role of pharmacists in providing medication reconciliation services
  • The impact of pharmacists in reducing healthcare costs
  • The role of pharmacists in promoting medication safety
  • The impact of pharmacists in managing chronic diseases
  • The impact of pharmacists in addressing health disparities
  • The impact of pharmacists in disaster preparedness and response

These are just a few examples of the many pharmacy essay topics you can explore. Whether you are writing a research paper, a reflective essay, or a case study, there are plenty of interesting and important topics to choose from in the field of pharmacy. Good luck with your writing!

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113 Pharmacy Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on pharmacy, 🌶️ hot pharmacy essay topics, 👍 good pharmacy research topics & essay examples, 💡 simple pharmacy essay ideas, 🎓 most interesting pharmacy research titles.

  • The Competitiveness of Saudi Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Pharmacy as a Professional Field and Its History
  • Pharmacy: A Career Pathway
  • Drug Testing in Pharmacology
  • Reverse Logistics in Pharmaceutical Industry: Handling Products Back to the Manufacturer
  • Outsourcing in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Pfizer Pharmaceutical Company and Its Market Relations
  • CVS Company’s Pharmacy Fulfillment Process The current fulfillment process at CVS seems to be overly complicated of the entrepreneurship to function efficiently and make sure that the customers’ needs are met adequately.
  • Employee Engagement in Pharmacy Services Employee engagement illustrates willingness and desire of employees to give their best and outperform themselves daily, motivated to contribute to organizational success.
  • Pharmacology and Medicines Optimisation Medicines optimization is a patient-focused method that needs a higher degree of patient-centered expertise, and collaboration between healthcare experts and a patient.
  • CVS Pharmacy’s Strategic Plan of Expansion The strategic plan of CVS Pharmacy includes opening its stores worldwide, meaning going out of the USA borders.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Drug Development Drug development is a lengthy process but rightly so since the result should be playing a curative role and not disease inducer.
  • Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals Creating conditions for the safe production of pharmaceuticals is a practice that has evolved significantly due to the introduction of modern approaches to the manufacturing process.
  • Pharmacogenetics in Clinical Practice The improvements in the understanding of the effect of genetic differences on interpersonal variability in drug response contributed to the development of pharmacogenetics.
  • Evidence-Based Pharmacology: Major Depression In this paper, a certain attention to different treatment approaches that can be offered to patients with depression will be paid, including the evaluation of age implications.
  • PharmaCARE: Product Safety & Intellectual Property Using the case of PharmaCARE, this paper discusses legal and ethical considerations in marketing and advertising, product safety, and intellectual property.
  • Pharmaceutical Advertising is Propaganda This paper has shown through a discussion that pharmaceutical advertising can be propaganda or informative and helpful to the life of a patient.
  • Retail and Supply Chain in the Pharmaceutical Industry Retail is the result of work to optimize B2B strategy and logistics. The pharmaceutical industry has become a classic business that increases sales and revenue from customers.
  • Drug Release: Ethical Dilemma in Pharmaceutics A moral issue has emerged as to whether a pharmaceutical company has to release a new drug or not. This drug is thought to be an effective treatment of depression.
  • System Approach to Organizational Change: Pharmacy Automation As per the discussion and analysis in the paper, it will be clear that the automation and networking in a pharmacy enables to expand its customer base thus increasing the business.
  • The UK Pharmaceutical Industry: International Business This article will discuss the international business opportunities and risks faced by the pharmaceutical industry in the UK.
  • Ranitidine Medication’s Pharmaceutical Analysis Ranitidine has been shown to be an effective treatment for DUs and GUs, GERD, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and pyrosis when used at appropriate dosage levels and frequency.
  • Animal Use in Pharmacology: Negative Effects on Humans and Animals The use of the animal to develop drugs for humans may result in the manufacture of harmful medicines. The substances used to manufacture the drugs have adverse impacts on animals.
  • Non- and Pharmacological Care of Dementia Patients This paper evaluates existing pharmacological and non-pharmacological care for dementia patients to better prepare for upcoming challenges in the industry.
  • Using Testing as a Learning Tool: Pharmaceutical Education The presentation about medication errors was introduced to new nurses and nursing students at the progressive care unit of the local hospital in Dallas.
  • Virginia State Board of Pharmacy vs. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council Representing drug customers, the Virginia Citizens Consumer Council opposed a policy enacted by Virginia state that made it unlawful for pharmacists to promote their drug costs.
  • How Pharmaceutical Patents Create a Monopoly A breakdown of reasons why pharmaceutical corporations deserve patent rights, alongside potential negative effects associated with them, form the basis of this paper.
  • Flagyl ER: Pharmacological Characteristics Flagyl ER is one of the medications that use metronidazole as an active component for the treatment of bacterial, parasitic, and protozoal infections.
  • Metformin in Pharmaceuticals and Medicine Metformin stimulates glycogen formation and improves the transmission capacities of all varieties of membrane glucose carriers by interacting with glycogen synthase.
  • Pharmacology Research: Cyclophosphamide The paper discusses Cyclophosphamide. It is a widely used chemotherapeutic prodrug that treats different types of cancer in a wide range of patient populations.
  • Cloud Technology Innovation in Pharmaceutical Company Digital technology facilitates the storage of records and access to databases, but with each passing year, using physical hard drives becomes less efficient.
  • Pharmaceutical Companies and Utilitarian Ethics One of the ethical questions is whether pharmaceutical companies are morally obliged to ensure that their products are not consumed illegitimately or in an abusive manner.
  • Fibromyalgia Pharmacological Management Antidepressants and anti-seizure medications can be more effective for fibromyalgia treatment. It is vital to know about the side effects of medications to ensure patients’ safety.
  • Why Pharmaceutical Industry Is High-Tech and Knowledge-Intensive Pharmaceuticals is one of the most high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries in the global economy, which is determined by three groups of interrelated factors.
  • The Profound Knowledge of Pharmacology The successful absorption of the drug depends on various aspects. The profound knowledge of pharmacology allows for gaining more rapid treatment results.
  • Acupuncture vs. Medication: A Comparative Study for Migraine Prevention The current paper aims to compare the efficiency of managing migraines by employing acupuncture and pharmacotherapy clinical processes.
  • Merck’s Pharmaceutical Company Ethical Dillema The dilemma raised by Merck’s management is defined by two outcomes: the pharmaceutical company invest money in unsound project or have abandoned because of disproportionality.
  • Unpatented Pharmaceuticals for American Public The pharmaceutical industry is greatly influenced by the registration of intellectual property rights for a product that has been manufactured.
  • Acupuncture vs. Standard Pharmacological Therapy for Migraine Prevention “Systematic Review: Acupuncture vs. Standard Pharmacological Therapy for Migraine Prevention” is a study conducted by Zhang.
  • Microeconomics Case Analyses in Pharmacology This paper examines the pharmaceutical industry using the theory and models of industry structure and Pfizer’s make-or-buy decision for developing and producing its COVID vaccine.
  • Aspirin: Vascular Pharmacology Aspirin is one of the most used medications worldwide, with its history going back to 1897. It is a plant-based drug made out of salicylic acid.
  • Interaction of the Pharmaceuticals with Alcohol Intake It is important to establish the key value of healthy living based on the interaction with the pharmaceuticals and alcohol intake to avoid developing a dependency on the elements
  • CVS Pharmacy Inc. SWOT Analysis The paper is a SWOT analysis of CVS Company to understand the various factors, both internal and external, that affect its operations and how they could be used.
  • Advanced Pharmacology: Arthritis Treatment Arthritis is more regular among aging adults, though it can be diagnosed in any other person irrespective of age, including children.
  • Pharmacology and Influence of Antibiotics Throughout the essay, both the fundamental conceptual concepts of science and the science-based properties of drugs are described.
  • Marriage and Family Therapy and Pharmacological Treatment The notion of marriage and family counseling presupposes a sophisticated process during which professionals are to adopt an integrative approach to the therapy.
  • Major Depressive Disorder: Pharmacological Treatment SSRIs are effective first-line treatment for MDD. This class of medications includes many antidepressants with comparable effectiveness in treating this disorder.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Pharmacological Treatment Approved medications can help treat PTSD symptoms and improve patient outcomes. SSRIs, such as sertraline, have been shown to reduce anxiety and increase concentration.
  • Pharmacology Transcribe: Explore More The take away for this teachable explore more is that I want you to remember medications that are on medication list, and what are they for.
  • Economics for Pharmaceutical Companies The paper discusses pharmaceuticals. They are an industry that is doing well financially due to the patents and exclusive rights they enjoy due to their developments.
  • Pharmaceutical Science: Vicodin The aim of report on the drug known as Vicodin to highlight the truth in relation to its position and verify the truth behind claims made in reports such as Herper’s.
  • Researching Retail Pharmacy Retail pharmacies are on the leading edge of rendering health care services to patients after the pharmacist has filled the consumer’s drug.
  • Asthma: Pharmacology and Medicines Management Asthmatic individuals constantly suffer from various degrees of inflammation and constrictions of the smooth muscles of the airways.
  • Pharmacology: Uses of Albuterol and β2-Adrenergic Agonist This paper is aimed at reviewing research articles aimed at studying the use of albuterol and β2 adrenergic receptor agonist and defining the optimal frequency of its usage.
  • National Pharmacy Technician Association One of the biggest global certified associations for pharmacy technicians is the National Pharmacy Technicians Association. This association was established in Houston, Texas.
  • Accessing the Pharmacy Services: Safe Medication When receiving medication from a pharmacist, it is important to be aware of the extent of the pharmacist’s competency and their knowledge of the subject matter.
  • Pharmaceuticals in the U.S.A. Analysis The purpose of the paper is to discuss the accessibility of medications to the population in the USA, their prices.
  • Medical Pharmacology: Noradrenaline Effect on Vascular Rings Noradrenaline is a hormone produced as a catecholamine by the sympathetic neurons from the heart; it is mainly used as a neurotransmitter.
  • Purdue Pharmaceutical Company’s OxyContin Opioid The adverse effects of OxyContin presuppose the development of addiction, deterioration of the overall state, and even death.
  • Distribution Chain in the Pharmaceutical Industry International pharma trade is subject to government regulations, limiting the distribution of exported raw materials to ensure safety and prevent contamination.
  • Comparison of the Pharmacy Laws This paper aims to compare two laws related to the operation of pharmacies – the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) and the Texas Pharmacy Act.
  • Certification, Licensure, and Registration of Pharmacy Technicians The rules for certification, licensure, and registration of pharmacy technicians will be discussed in terms of the differences among these procedures with a focus on Texas laws.
  • Importance of Compliance Procedures in Pharmacy Compliance procedures have been instituted in the pharmaceutical industry as a measure to foster professionalism in the practice of pharmacy and also to ensure public safety.
  • Genetics or New Pharmaceutical Article Within the Last Year Copy number variations (CNVs) have more impacts on DNA sequence within the human genome than single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
  • Heath Care – Impact on Pharmaceutical Companies The signing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will demand that the Pharmaceutical industry align their practices within the guidelines of this legislation.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Effective Market Strategy Effective market strategy greatly determines the successful performance of a business. A marketing strategy in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • Ethics in Medical and Pharmaceutical Industry Ethics in the medical and pharmaceutical industry is a vital component of providing quality services and developing products that will benefit the patients.
  • Disease Pathology, Management, and Pharmacological Impact for Tularemia and Hantavirus The purpose of this paper is to describe disease pathology, management, and pharmacological impact for Tularemia and Hantavirus.
  • Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management: Operational Plan Due to the specificity of its activity, a healthcare organization tends to require a pharmaceutical supplier which provides medicines to be vended in the facility.
  • Veteran Pharmaceutical: Cause and Effect Due to the economic crunch being experienced all over America and the whole world at large, there has been a decline in profits for Veteran in the last few months.
  • Cialis Production: Pharmaceutical Review The case relates to a firm that is in the process of innovating and launching a new drug with the brand name Cialis in the market. The drug is aimed at treating impotence in men.
  • Pharmacology: Drug Licensing Opportunity Obtaining a license for a new drug is a very costly and time consuming affair. Any pharmaceutical company would have to weigh all its options before embarking on such a process.
  • The Concept of Pharmacogenetics: Brief Analysis The present paper includes a brief analysis of the concept of pharmacogenetics, that is the study of people’s genetically determined responses to some drugs.
  • Medical Pharmacology: The Langendorff Experiment The Langendorff experiment aimed at using an ex vivo isolated rat heart preparation to demonstrate the pharmacological effects of two unknown drugs.
  • New Pharmaceuticals and Their Path to the Market When a new pharmaceutical is invented, several steps need to be taken to bring it to the market. Effective marketing is preceded by primarily drug development and manufacturing.
  • Pharmaceutical Industries: Changes and Challenges Pharmaceutical industries are responsible for the manufacture of drugs. Like any other industry that we know, they aim at making profits.
  • Pharmacogenetics Characteristics and Development Pharmacogenetics is a relatively young branch of medical science, but it is supposed to have significant potential when it comes to the effectiveness of treatment methods.
  • Vapi Pharmaceutical Firms: Strategies for Toxic Waste Disposal Vapi (India) pharmaceutical companies’ strategies on toxic waste products don’t satisfy and comply with laws and legislation on toxic waste management.
  • Computerized Provider Order Entry in Pharmacology Computerized provider order entry is an information system that provides a possibility to digitally enter the patient data and chart.
  • PharmaCARE: Ethical and Legal Issues The case of PharmaCARE entails a scenario of manipulating the intellectual property rights responsible for safeguarding the production rights of PharmaCARE.
  • Database Design Proposal for Pharmaceutical Products Project is crucial for healthcare professionals to realize all the DDIs and avoid prescription errors. The database is useful for hospital managers to control substance use.
  • National Pharmacy: Mobilising Creativity and Innovation This paper is focused on utilising innovation and creativity theoretical models to improve the work environment at the National Pharmacy L.L.C.
  • Pharmacy and Policy: Inappropriate Prescription of Drugs It is essential to develop a policy that would enable to reduce the practice of multiple drug prescriptions and eliminate excess financial and health costs associated with it.
  • Lack of Leadership in Pharmaceutical and Medical Companies This document concentrates on pharmaceutical and medical companies. It describes and expounds the unethical instances that these companies encountered in the course of their activities.
  • Caffeine Use in Medicine and Pharmacy Caffeine is used is increasingly becoming popular. The authors of the published research article are distinguished researchers in the field of medicine and pharmacy.
  • Turing Pharmaceuticals’ Unethical Price Hikes Turing Pharmaceuticals received so much media attention due to an overnight increase in the price of the drug Daraprim from $13.50 per pill to $750.
  • Pharmacy Technician Career: Programs That Can Help People to Become a Good Pharmacy Technician It is possible to outline some existing programs which can help a person to become a good Pharmacy Technician in Oklahoma.
  • The Environmental Condition of the Global Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical industry presently undergoes a sluggish growth with the intensification of pricing policies, sluggish growth of prescription drugs.
  • PharmaCare Company Ethical Issues This paper presents a case study of PharmaCare, which is one of those companies that have been victims of ethical issues. It will consider the emerging marketing strategy.
  • PharmaCARE Company Analysis: Stakeholders and Practices PharmaCARE is one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in the world, which has made a significant contribution to the development of drugs and treatment of diseases.
  • Toxicological Evidence in Forensic Pharmacology Forensic toxicology entails the analysis of stains and drugs found in fluids and solid materials collected from a crime scene. Numerous methods are used in a toxicological analysis.
  • Pharmacare Company Ethic and Corporate Responsibility This paper evaluates the ethical and corporate responsibility issues that arise in the scenario presented involving Pharmacare: ethical treatment of employees and whistle blowing.
  • Deregulating the Pharmacy Market: The Case of Iceland and Norway
  • Margins and Market Shares: Pharmacy Incentives for Generic Substitution
  • Mission and Target Market of Rite Aid Pharmacy
  • Pharmacy: Where Serving Others Is the Key to Success
  • Weighing, Measuring and Compounding in Pharmacy
  • Bringing the Gap That Exists in Pharmacy Communications
  • Why Is the Pharmacy Profession Not Just a Four-Year Commitment?
  • Pharmacy: Medicine and Motivating Factors
  • Hospital Pharmacy Decisions, Cost Containment, and the Use of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
  • Young Mothers and the Marketing of Pharmacy Services
  • Overview of Intranet Pharmacy Information Systems
  • Sales and Inventory System of a Pharmacy
  • Pharmacy Data Integrity for Optimal Analytics
  • Healing, Serving and Educating in Pharmacy
  • Independent Pharmacy Gives Main Street American Service
  • Generic Pharmacy Inventory and Point of Sale System
  • Strategic Marketing Management for Boots the Pharmacy
  • Tools for Hospital Pharmacy Process Improvement
  • Chemical Principles for Pharmacy Technicians
  • Why Did Walgreens Eventually Become America’s Leading Pharmacy?
  • Strategic Risk Management for Llyods Pharmacy

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StudyCorgi. (2022, January 16). 113 Pharmacy Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/pharmacy-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "113 Pharmacy Essay Topics." January 16, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/pharmacy-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "113 Pharmacy Essay Topics." January 16, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/pharmacy-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Pharmacy were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 24, 2024 .

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Pharmacy Topic Ideas to Write about & Essay Samples

1. introduction.

The field of pharmacy can generally be divided into three primary categories: pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacy practice, and pharmacy and the healthcare system. The associated subheadings under each of these three primary categories and their brief description are observed. For example, the "topic" under the pharmaceutical sciences delves into the various stages of drug development. It explains how the process of getting a new drug onto the market is a long one. It also describes how a drug is developed and under what subheadings different phases of the drug development process are considered. On the other hand, pharmacy practice is described as the discipline of pharmacy that involves developing the professional roles of pharmacists. It also embraces a charge of societal needs to the patients and the proper use of medication. Under the subheadings of pharmacy practice, it explains how medicine experts can help the patients improve their health outcomes. It also enhances the patients' available access to various types of medication and research. As for the subheading of pharmacy and the healthcare system, the essay explores a constant and dynamic alignment between the pharmacy practice and the changing society, which is enabled by information systems. The inter-professional healthcare efforts are considered to present the highest levels of healthcare quality. This essay highlights the changes present in the healthcare system, focusing on medicine-related technology as well as the...

1.1. Importance of Pharmacy Topics

It's critical to have a real interest in the topic. This is something that is super important. Readers can always tell when a writer is interested in the topic – and when someone is just writing something for the sake of writing it. It's always best to write about something that the writer is passionate about, but it's even better when the writer can share that passion with someone else. This is when the writer can start writing for a specific group, and can start to form a following that appreciates what the writer shares. Students will be happy to learn what they have in common with other doctors. More than 95 percent of practicing pharmacists are Doctor of Pharmacy degree graduates. With high competition, such as more than 22 applications for each student admitted into the medical school and 13 applications for each graduate student in pharmacy, clinical pharmacists are the pharmaceutical care providers. The term pharmacists indicates a doctoral level of practice, where students learn not only to compound and deliver medications and monitor patients on medications, but also to communicate with them. Pharmacists use their wealth of knowledge to advise and counsel those under their care. Also, as a suggestive healthcare offering, many options come from improving patient safety to expanding meaningful use of available technology and medicines. Through learning what doctor of pharmacy degree involves, it's possible to understand the implication to everyone. This way, the writer's paper will be much better and will be more appealing to the reader. The reader will be fascinated with the information. This will make the paper have a better result and will make the point of the essay more effective. This is one of the most important things. Do you provide appropriate depth, detail and analysis? This will make up the main part of the writer's essay. For example, if the degree involves technology aspects, take into account of how technology progresses and how it is used for the benefit of patient and the society. Also, concentrate on how the advanced medication learning can help to reduce the medical errors. Using specific information about the doctor of pharmacy degree program to make the statements more distinguish. Last but not the least, remember to tailor your paper to the writer's different readers. This means to keep the writer's voice through the whole paper. Do not assume that the reader will be an expert in the field. The writer might explain something to the people who are not familiar with medical terms and technology. This will bring the attention of reader and make the message in the essay more effective. When the essay is completed, always make sure to read it over nicely and make sure to add some comments and samples to express the emphasis to the words. Also, don't forget to check it with digital platform to make sure all the mistakes have been picked up.

1.2. Overview of Essay Samples

The essay samples cover various pharmacy topics such as pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacy practice, and current issues in the field. All the topics have provided the opportunity to learn new things to the students. From drug development and research to the role of pharmacists in public health, there is something for everybody in this collection. Also, the different essay samples cover such areas as history of the pharmacy, the rules and regulations that govern the techniques in the hospital pharmacy, and the effects of culture on the dissemination of health information in a given country. The essay titled "A Study into the Validation of Dispensing Software" under the pharmaceutical practice essay samples, seeks to analyze the possibilities of software validation as a research project topic. Also, the essay tries to investigate how the currently available software have demonstrated their validation compliance. Overall, it is evident that the current issues in pharmacy will require more critical thinkers rather than doing the tasks or answering questions in the routine. This is delineated in the essay titled "The Evolving Role of Pharmacists in Public Health". The author seeks to underscore the pivotal roles that the pharmacists are undertaking in public health. The comparative study of the changing roles and adaptation of the community in the wake of the declared public health emergency or seasonal afflictions as discussed in the essay can be a good example of how the technology may matter as put across by the current issues in pharmacy essay samples.

2. Pharmaceutical Sciences

Section 2 focuses on pharmaceutical sciences, including drug development and research, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, and pharmaceutical formulation and manufacturing. In the early stages of a drug's development, scientists research the disease or condition that they aim to treat. They identify a possible compound to use and then undertake a long process of laboratory testing, data analysis, and searching the existing literature to confirm the best choice. This phase of development is known as the "preclinical phase". If the drug successfully passes through the preclinical phase, it is then ready for testing with human subjects in what is known as the "clinical phase". Clinical trials (as they are called) take place in three separate stages. It is only once a drug successfully passes through the preclinical and clinical phases that a pharmaceutical company can apply to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for approval to market the drug. Such companies will inform the Food and Drug Administration of its intent to market a drug by submitting a new drug application (NDA). The Food and Drug Administration then reviews the information provided in the NDA to ensure there is sufficient evidence that the benefits of the drug and its use outweigh the risks. They will also make sure that the drug is manufactured in the same way as the tests have shown. Pharmacokinetics is the scientific discipline that studies the quantitative behavior of drugs in the body - how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted over time. Knowledge of the drug's pharmacokinetics influences the pharmacist's choice of a drug therapy and dosage for a patient. Pharmaceutical formulation and manufacturing is the process whereby a pure and simple active compound is made into a dosage form. There are many different forms of pharmaceutical products and it is the formulation scientist's job to develop a suitable formulation to turn the active compound into the desired product. Once a pharmaceutical product has been formulated, manufacturing - the making of the product on a large scale - is carried out.

2.1. Drug Development and Research

It can take many years for a new drug to progress from the laboratory, through clinical trials, to the point where it is licensed and available for doctors to prescribe. Each of the four stages of drug development is a complex and expensive process. The focus is on the efficacy of the drug and determining its optimal dosage. However, the potential of a drug to cause toxicity is also investigated. This sort of information can be obtained from a number of sources, e.g. a patient's general practitioner or a specialist in a hospital. Most clinical trials are carried out in isolation from routine clinical care. This is known as an "efficacy trial". Only the people who are running the study and the people taking part will know which treatment each patient is receiving. All studies in the EU with medicinal products must be conducted in line with the principles of good clinical practice. These principles have been laid down in both European Community and UK law. However, recently a lot of research has suggested that the data from such observational studies can lack scientific rigor compared with that obtained from randomized controlled trials. A "randomized" trial is a trial in which people are randomly allocated to receive one out of the several clinical interventions being studied. The aim is to remove any selection bias, such that the results of the study are a true reflection of the effects of the interventions. Data from such trials is considered to be of the highest form of evidence as there is reduced potential for observational bias to affect the final results. Also, a "double-blind" trial can be carried out to prevent bias. This is when neither the patient nor the doctor know which treatment is being received by the patients. This way there is no chance of this affecting the study unfavorably. However, this can create practical difficulties for the doctor considering the patients' welfare. The patient may experience side effects and the doctor will need to know which drug they are on in order to correctly give treatment. For this reason, there must be the facility to "unblind" patient data for any necessary clinical treatment. So, drug development is a complex and testing process and involves many stages of research, all of which can be subject to different sources of error. However, the main focus of all stages in drug development is not only to produce an efficacious drug dose for people to take, but also attempt to minimize the potential for toxicological effects also.

2.2. Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacology is the branch of pharmaceutical sciences which is concerned with the study of drug or medication action, where a drug may be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or enervating molecule which exerts a biochemical and/or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism. Studies are conducted on immense diversity of agents with possible therapeutic applications as well as known therapeutics. Initially, pharmacologists essentially utilized standard biochemical and molecular biological techniques to envision how drugs affect cells. Consequently, the discovery of new drugs and their current study has led to a true interdisciplinary confluence of science. Drug molecules cooperate with target sites on the surface of an expanse of membrane or inside a cell. In the majority of cases, a medication must enter the blood and be conveyed to the area of action in the body by the bloodstream. There is inevitably some lag time between the ingestion and the first sign of the drug's appearance or action in the body. This lag is referred to as the absorption time. Once a drug has reached the area of action in the body, it must undergo some further absorption through the cell walls or the vessel walls. It must also avoid being speedily expelled from that area. This process, which is the actual commencement of medication action in the body, is called the onset of action. Important part of medication action in the body is the metabolism and the elimination of the medication. Drugs are often excreted through the kidney, which filters the drugs circulating in the bloodstream out of the blood and discharges them into the urine excreted from the body. But before drugs are excreted, they are often transformed by liver metabolism. This is the reason why the onset of action of a particular dose of a medication can vary quite substantially between different individuals as a result of genetic differences in the drug metabolizing capacity of the liver. A knowledge of the factors that govern the time course that the concentration of the drug in the tissue and of the pharmacological action in the body will afford a better understanding of the rational time schedule for the administration of repeated doses so as to produce and maintain the occupation of the drug in the tissue within the therapeutic comfort zone (between the minimum effective concentration and the toxic concentration). This constitutes an important part of the study of pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the mechanism whereby drugs produce biochemical or physiologic changes in the body.

2.3. Pharmaceutical Formulation and Manufacturing

I liked how the writer explained that research and development scientists focus on designing drugs to do certain things within the body. He stated that research scientists look for new cures and medications while development scientists work on taking that cure from a molecule to a medicine that can be mass produced. I never knew these two areas were so different but it was a good way to explain the different focus of the two areas. Additionally, I found it fascinating that he mentioned before a drug can even go through development, the molecule must first be identified and that DNA testing is performed all the time to identify new marijuana strains. I never knew research of marijuana was undergoing so much focus and testing. It is also just interesting to think that this plant is advancing through DNA testing. I also liked how in depth the writer went. He did not just mention that a molecule is formulated or identified in a lab and then moved along to the next point. He went on to explain that a molecule, which is usually a very small amount of chemical, must be formulated into a medicine that can be dosed and produced on a mass level. He then went on to describe the process that a drug will go through to get to that point; I did not know what the actual process was. He stated that various forms or types of a drug are made; drug makers test the new medicine and also the processes that will be used to manufacture that medicine. All these steps seem to take years because the maker must be sure the drug is safe and that the drug's effectiveness can be replicated over and over again. I never knew the extent and the length of each step was so drawn out. It was a good learning experience. The last part of the essay went on to describe what can be made in a compounding pharmacy and how medication can be customized to fit patients' needs and that pharmacists can work with physicians to create a treatment that is going to have the greatest result. I did not know that actual medicines could be made and processed in a pharmacy to better fit individual needs. I thought it was only a place where you received medication and nothing else. I found the testing of the medicines in the drug development interesting and the customization explanation in the compounding pharmacy engaging. Overall, the essay did a good job of outlining the different stages of the drug development and it was organized in a way that it was easy to read and follow. The wording was also clear throughout that you did not have to stop and sometimes reread sentences to make sure that you understand what the writer was trying to get across. I think the way it was organized is valuable to not only the information but the understanding of the information as well.

3. Pharmacy Practice

Patient counseling and medication management are critical functions of pharmacists. These include providing information about medications and helping patients manage their conditions by adjusting medication schedules and doses. This can be challenging in busy pharmacy environments, where pharmacists are often pressed for time and may not have access to tools such as private counseling areas. Current pharmacy law and policy require pharmacists to make reasonable efforts to provide counseling to patients. A pharmacist's failure to do so can result in disciplinary proceedings, and states differ in what specific actions or failures constitute violations. Moreover, many ethical challenges can arise when counseling patients. For example, a pharmacist might disagree professionally with a patient's medical provider about the best course of treatment for a patient. Balancing legal obligations to provide care and information with the patient's autonomy is an ongoing issue for practicing pharmacists. Pharmaceutical care reformulates the traditional focus of pharmacy on medication dispensing into a system emphasizing the pharmacist's role in patient care. Pharmaceutical care explicitly calls for a patient orientation to pharmacy. The pharmacist should ensure rational drug use - that is, medications are appropriate, effective for each medical condition, safe given the patient's medical status, and used in the correct dose and route of administration. Clinical pharmacy is the branch of pharmacy in which practitioners provide patient care that optimizes the use of medications and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. There are several definitions that already exist for clinical pharmacy. One proposed his own definition, stating that "clinical pharmacy is a philosophy of pharmacy and a distinguished area of global pharmacy practice. It is a discipline of pharmacy in which the practitioner and the pharmacist work together at strengthening the patient's health." These are only a few of the many professional transitions and specialties now available in this field. There is, however, ample evidence suggesting that pharmacists' contribution to patient care is substantial. In a position statement from the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists (ASCP), the organization members and consultants remark: "We envision a healthcare system where pharmacists are essential and accountable for helping patients achieve optimal medication therapy and where pharmacists are recognized for providing patient-centered, collaborative care as members of inter-professional patient care teams."

3.1. Patient Counseling and Medication Management

Patient counselling is an essential part of pharmacy practice. Pharmacists are the main professionals who provide the service to the patients. Patient counselling can be applied at many steps during the medication dispensing process, such as the review of prescription, the explanation of medication, auxiliary labels, the proper use of medication, the advice on any side effects, and the discussion of follow up. The patients who receive the counselling service are not restricted to any specific medication or disease. It can be provided to patients who ask for general health improvement drugs as well. Patient counselling is important as it aims to seek the patient's cooperation with the healthcare team in different levels, such as maintaining a successful therapeutic course, developing a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding the worsening of the current illness. To the patient, counselling provides extra information other than the attached label to the bottle. For example, the drug's purpose and their own symptoms. It also gives a chance for the patient to ask the pharmacist questions about the medication or any other health concerns so that the patient can make use of the pharmacist's knowledge and experience to enhance their health. Last but not least, the benefits of counselling can be beneficial to both the pharmacist and the patient in the long run in terms of patient health quality. For the pharmacist, it is a good opportunity to apply their knowledge, skills, and experience to patient care. It can also assist the pharmacist in identifying the health-related issues of the particular patient at a fast pace. As the pharmacist practices proactive healthcare services, this may improve job satisfaction as well. It can also engage the pharmacist to establish a good relationship with the patient, as the patients may consider the pharmacist as their personal health adviser. This may help to increase customer loyalty to a certain extent. On the other hand, patients may have more confidence in a pharmacist who demonstrates high levels of care for the patients. This may build up a higher professional and trustworthy image of the pharmacist in the public. For patients who may experience a successful story of health improvement, it may further propagate the benefit of the pharmacist-patient relationship. So the patient will make sure that they themselves and their family members also receive pharmacist counselling. And nowadays, the success of a profession may directly relate to patient satisfaction, like the doctor participating in patient expectancy. So, the pharmacist must make sure that the patient gets the most benefits from the medication and their information, and patient trust are essential to a good practice outcome. On the other hand, patient trust can then be translated into compliance. From the definition of patient adherence, it is a matter of the extent to which the patient's actions match agreed recommendations from the healthcare providers. It is well known that it is difficult to assess patient adherence in reality. However, this term seems to be modified from patient compliance, which means the patient's cooperation during diagnosis and treatments. Obviously, counselling leads to patient adherence to medication. It can also affect the result of a particular treatment. From the findings of many types of research on patient adherence, it shows a significant increase in the effectiveness of the medication upon good adherence of the patient. In contrast, the consequence of non-compliance may cause direct harm to the patient's health, waste the resources and time of the healthcare team, and also increase the cost of the medication for the patient. So it is essential to somehow increase patient adherence, and healthcare providers recently pay more attention to those social and behavioral factors that may affect the level of adherence. The patient adherence and the use of medication have now become the key outcomes of counselling activities.

3.2. Pharmaceutical Care and Clinical Pharmacy

In the pharmaceutical care and clinical pharmacy section, most of the research paper topics are about counseling, history and role of pharmacists, and the rules and regulations governing the pharmacy practice. Some of the essay samples that scholars working from the pharmacy field can get contains the importance of medication therapy management and pharmaceutical care in community pharmacy setting, clinical and cost effectiveness of pharmacist managed medication therapy management in diabetes patients in a community pharmacy, pharmaceutical care and industry as well as future student pharmacists opinion on implementing pharmaceutical care plan services in their practice, among others. Clinical pharmacy and the progressive trend of an healthcare system is another interesting topic that individual can write about employing critical thinking and logic to bring out an insightful idea. Writing essays that are meant for grading or reading is a great way to practice critical thinking. It gives a person the reverse of that, critical writing and also understanding. Yes, it will help one become a skillful writer. It enhances critical skills such as editing and verbal reasoning. Writing essays tests a person's knowledge. One will be using his brain deep and broad. He will be exploring intricate things. A person will develop the ability to work with evidence. To master writing of pharmaceutical papers, there is need to master the art of reading on the particular subject, critically discussing as many studies as possible and also questioning the conclusions. This is because the knowledge of writing is as crucial as the knowledge of the topic when it comes to structuring and presenting ones ideas in a clear and logical manner and this can only be achieved by writing many papers and reading a lot of literary works. And therefore this will culminate into a guaranteed success in mastering pharmacy discipline subject.

3.3. Pharmacy Ethics and Legal Considerations

Pharmacy ethics and legal considerations are an important aspect of practicing pharmacy, especially in the US. The pharmacist's code of ethics and other ethical principles can be categorized into personal and practice ethics. Personal ethics are more related to the individual's character and should influence the way every pharmacist performs work. On the other hand, practice ethics involves the practical issues that pharmacists encounter when working with patients and other healthcare providers. As a healthcare professional, a pharmacist has a legal obligation to maintain patient confidentiality. According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the pharmacist must protect patient confidential information and should not disclose or transfer any patient data unless necessary for the benefit of the patient's health or for other specific reasons, such as pharmacy audits, research, or administrative proceedings. Violation of the patient's legal right to confidentiality could result in criminal charges, fines, and loss of professional license for a pharmacist. Also, pharmacists have an obligation to ensure that the sale and supply of all medicines must be under the personal supervision of a pharmacist, particularly in a pharmacy or another outlet. This is important when considering the sale of certain pharmacy and prescription drugs. The sale or supply of medicines may take place at any time, without the need for consultation with a pharmacist, as long as a qualified person is available and that is determined by the pharmacist to be necessary for the safety and well-being of the patients who may require treatment out of hours when a pharmacist may not be available. A recent legal case involving pharmacist Martin White and the State of Oregon illustrated the significance of this professional obligation. Mr. White was found to be negligent in his duties after the death of a patient who was prescribed methadone. Mr. White had improperly supervised his pharmacy and had not ensured a fellow pharmacist had provided legible instructions on how to use the drug. As a result, Mr. White committed three legal offenses, and his license was revoked in 2004 after the decision was upheld by the Oregon Court of Appeals.

4. Current Issues in Pharmacy

First of all, let's take a closer look at the current issues in pharmacy. In recent years, there have been several news stories and articles in the pharmaceutical press about drug pricing and access. This refers to the ongoing debate about the high cost of many different medicines, especially in the United States, and the impact that this has on the ability of the health service there to provide medical treatment to patients. It is a significant issue because it affects so many people, not only patients and their families, but also doctors and other prescribers who are trying to make treatment decisions, and pharmacists who are trying to ensure that patients get the medicine that they have been prescribed. There has been a number of suggestions about ways in which the cost of medicines could be brought down. For example, some people have proposed that the National Health Service in both the UK and the US should be able to force pharmaceutical companies to lower their prices, by making cheaper generic versions of a medicine if the company that holds the patent refuses to reduce the cost of the branded.

4.1. Drug Pricing and Access

A significant and difficult issue facing pharmacists today centers around drug pricing. As the cost of medication continues to rise dramatically, a long-standing debate regarding the government's role in negotiating prices for Medicare has been brought to the forefront. According to an article published by the American Medical Association, total spending on prescription drugs has skyrocketed in recent years. This has caused many patients to leave pharmacies empty-handed, taking dangerous risks with their health. But it's not just individual patients who are suffering. The same article notes that 1 in 5 pharmacists reported that a patient's health plan required the patient to try other therapies before the plan would pay for the treatment the pharmacist and patient had originally chosen. Such stipulations can lead to an increased workload for pharmacists who are made to verify failed therapies and can ultimately prevent patients from receiving the most effective treatment for their condition. Even news publications have gotten involved; more and more articles are calling out what they see as questionable drug price hikes. In a CBS News article from 2015, authors note that the cost of the life-saving drug, nitroprusside, increased from $40 a vial to well over $1,000 a vial throughout the past four years. We have to remember that pharmacists are the most direct line of access to healthcare for many patients. Whether in a retail community setting, a clinical pharmacy, or another type of practice, patients will always need the assistance and expertise of pharmacists. Because of the key position they hold in society, many pharmacists are asking for reforms concerning drug pricing and access. One recent initiative in Massachusetts sought to bring questions of drug pricing to the ballot box. According to the Boston Globe, this initiative aimed to pressure pharmaceutical companies to lower the costs of prescription drugs to state employees and retirees as well as to even provide monetary rebates for excessive drug prices. Although the pharmaceutical research and manufacturers of America has filed a lawsuit against this initiative, the lawsuit has not stopped the coalition leading the initiative from collecting the tens of thousands of signatures needed in early October to guarantee a spot on the 2020 ballot. Such reforms could not only work to alleviate some of the hardships both pharmacists and patients face but also reduce the amount of tedious red tape and extra work prompted by restrictive insurance policies.

4.2. Pharmacist Role in Public Health

Public health refers to the promotion of physical, mental, emotional, and even social health in a community and is mainly a government responsibility. In the past few years, there has been a big shift in the focus of public health on preventive care, that is to avoid getting sick or to stop the progression of a disease, and a growing number of pharmacists are getting involved in public health roles. Since these shifts, it has been recognised that there are many ways in which pharmacists can do this, in many different settings - for example, in a pharmacy, a general practice, in care homes, in a hospital or even in a management or policy-setting role. The role of a pharmacist differs across the world, but in most countries, pharmacists are considered part of the primary healthcare team. However, in countries such as the UK, this is more commonly understood compared to lesser economically developed countries. In many settings, such as a pharmacy, the public frequently interact directly with the pharmacist and their decisions may influence the health and well-being of the patient. These vary from the sale of over-the-counter medicines where the pharmacist will use their clinical judgement to ensure safe and effective care, to providing patients with clinical advice and support for the effective management of their medicines. Also developing, implementing and monitoring programmes of health promotion and disease prevention to the local community. Pharmacists in general practice are the first port of call for most patients with minor health conditions. The role includes dealing with the clinical assessment of patients and making decisions about the most appropriate form of care. In care homes, pharmacists may assume the role of the responsible pharmacist, overseeing the safe and effective running of the medical services in the home. Every pharmacist contributes to improvements in the public health system and are recognised as community leaders in preventive medicine. As public health continues to develop and change, the role of the pharmacist in public health will have to develop and grow to become more patient-orientated and outcomes focused. Well, the increasing involvement of pharmacists in public health roles and the growing responsibilities associated with the role reflect the rapidly changing healthcare systems and increasing importance of better integrated care. The integration of pharmacists into public health over time should lead to improved strategies for disease prevention, better outcomes for existing conditions and an overall reduction in healthcare costs through preventative measures being encouraged and embraced.

4.3. Technology and Innovation in Pharmacy

Pharmacy advancements have been the talk of the town for quite some time. Technology and innovation have changed the landscape of the pharmaceutical industry on multiple levels. However, the case is complex since not all pharmacy stakeholders are at the same level of technology adoption and implementation, and there are significant barriers to further technological advancement and innovation. As of now, the main focus of innovation in pharmacy are technological advancements in the medication-use process that could potentially improve patient outcomes. One example of such a technological advancement is the development and implementation of electronic health records (EHRs), which experts are confident will advance the science of pharmacy and improve clinical knowledge through the analysis of large data sets and discovery of new knowledge, practices and medicines. Also, practitioners are optimistic about the opportunities that telemedicine and remote patient monitoring can have in providing innovative care delivery, particularly with the nationwide push for including telehealth services such as computer hardware, radio and alternative methods of health care delivery. However, there is still much work to be done in fully incorporating technology into all facets of the practice of pharmacy in the United States. By increasing the use of technology in pharmacy, other technological advances such as machine learning and artificial intelligence in healthcare could also be advanced, leading the way for exciting developments like personalized medicine. These and many other innovations in healthcare are being driven and facilitated through the use of information technology to transform research, education and clinical healthcare, and it is hoped that these technologies will continue to shape and change the landscape of pharmacy practice over time.

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Essay on Pharmacy

Students are often asked to write an essay on Pharmacy in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Pharmacy

Introduction to pharmacy.

Pharmacy is an essential part of healthcare. It involves the study of drugs and how they affect the human body. Pharmacists are experts in medicines and their use.

The Role of a Pharmacist

Pharmacists do more than just dispense medication. They advise patients on the safe and effective use of their medicines and provide health advice.

Pharmacy Education

Becoming a pharmacist requires years of study. Students learn about different drugs, how they work, and their potential side effects.

Importance of Pharmacy

Pharmacy plays a crucial role in healthcare. It ensures people get the right medication in the correct doses, promoting health and preventing illness.

250 Words Essay on Pharmacy

Introduction, roles and responsibilities.

Pharmacists play a crucial role in healthcare systems. They are responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patients and offering expertise in the safe use of prescriptions. They also provide advice on health-related matters such as disease prevention and lifestyle modifications.

Pharmacy education is a rigorous process that requires a deep understanding of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutics. Students are trained to comprehend the complex interaction between drugs and the human body. They are also taught the ethical and professional aspects of pharmacy practice.

The Evolution of Pharmacy

The field of pharmacy has evolved significantly over the years. With the advent of new technologies, pharmacists now have a more significant role in patient care. They are part of multidisciplinary healthcare teams, contributing to the development and delivery of personalized medicine.

In conclusion, pharmacy is a vital field in healthcare that ensures patients receive optimal therapeutic outcomes. It is a dynamic profession that continues to evolve in response to advancements in medicine and technology. The future of pharmacy promises to be even more integral to healthcare, with pharmacists playing a crucial role in personalized patient care.

500 Words Essay on Pharmacy

Pharmacy, as a discipline, holds a pivotal role in healthcare, acting as the bridge between medical science and society. It is a multifaceted field, encompassing areas such as drug discovery, patient care, public health, and the study of drug interactions.

Pharmacy Practice: A Patient-Centered Approach

Today’s pharmacists are integral members of the healthcare team. They ensure medication safety, manage drug therapy, provide patient education, and advocate for quality use of medicines. The pharmacist’s role extends beyond the dispensary, reaching into areas such as health promotion, disease prevention, and medication management. They work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals to optimize patient outcomes.

Pharmaceutical Sciences: The Backbone of Pharmacy

Pharmaceutical sciences form the foundation of pharmacy practice. It involves the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs. Pharmacists, armed with knowledge of pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and pharmaceutics, can evaluate the safety and efficacy of medicines. This expertise allows them to contribute significantly to drug development and regulation, ensuring that only safe and effective drugs reach the market.

The Role of Pharmacy in Public Health

Pharmacy in the digital age.

The advent of digital technology has transformed the field of pharmacy. Electronic health records, telepharmacy, and digital prescribing are just a few examples of how technology is reshaping pharmacy practice. These advancements not only improve efficiency but also enhance patient care by facilitating better communication and coordination among healthcare providers.

In conclusion, pharmacy is a dynamic and essential field that has adapted and grown in response to societal needs and scientific advancements. From drug discovery to patient care, pharmacists play a vital role in healthcare. As the field continues to evolve, it is certain that pharmacy will continue to play a crucial role in improving health outcomes and advancing medical science.

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Essays on Pharmacy

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Pharmacy Essay Examples

The evolving landscape of the pharmaceutical industry.

Pharmaceutical Industry is one of the pharmacy related topics that we could chose for future presentation. This paper will analyse the part of gigantic healthcare sector that deals with medications which called a pharmaceutical industry.  “Wherever the art of medicine is loved, there is also...

Biopharmaceutical Assignment on Rituxan Production, Structure and Uses

Both pharmaceuticals and biological products are heavily dependent on in modern society. However, with advancements in technology and resources, scientists are focusing more and more on the importance of bio-pharmaceuticals. These products are typically large molecular weight & extremely complex molecules that are derived from...

Big Pharma Conspiracy Theory of Concealing the Cure for Cancer

“We have all been affected by cancer, whether through family, friends, neighbors, colleagues — or even personally.” — Frank Clyburn. According to the NIH’s National Cancer Institute, there are approximately 439 new cases of cancer per 100,000 individuals each year in the US. Because of...

Procedure, Advantages, and Disadvantages of Parenteral Route of Administration

Parenteral Route Of Administration: Parenteral administration alludes to any routes of administration that don't include medicate assimilation by means of the GI tract (standard = around, enteral = gastrointestinal), including the IV, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and transdermal courses. Purposes behind picking a parenteral course over the...

My Goal to Study Pharmacy at a Degree Level

The use of scientific knowledge to influence discoveries of new drugs and cures for diseases has made Pharmacy unique in the world of science. Through the discoveries of ground breaking drugs such as antibiotics and painkillers, we can treat common illnesses and diseases in a...

Analysis of the Current Situation Johnson and Johnson

Johnson and Johnson are one of the top pharmaceutical manufacturers in the world. The organisation is aimed at providing the pharmaceutical and consumer goods across a range of industries to many of its consumers in the healthcare division. The industry has around 182 marketed drugs...

The Things that Attract Me to Study Pharmacy

The use of scientific knowledge to influence discoveries of new drugs and cures for diseases has made Pharmacy unique in the world of science. Through the discoveries and evolution of ground breaking drugs such as aspirin, we can treat common inflammatory illnesses and diseases in...

Pharmaceutical Product Analysis: Zipdose Senior

As the world becomes increasingly developed, population ageing has become a phenomenon in many countries as fertility rates decline and life expectancy increases. By 2050, it is expected that 17% of the world’s population will be over 65. In Hong Kong, this figure is already...

Pharmacy is an Excellent Career Path for Me

Report on compounding: history, roles, research and development.

Compounding can be defined as, it’s the creation of a selected pharmaceutical product which contains the ability to show perfect therapeutic effect. We know that the term pharmacy came from the word Pharmacon which means drug. After the discovery of the pharmacy, the scientists thought...

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