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113 Great Research Paper Topics

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General Education

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Research Paper Topics - Best Picks

essay research topic

Did you know that more than 2.5 million research papers are published worldwide every year? This huge number highlights the vast array of topics students and researchers can explore. 

Below, you will find 200 interesting research topics to help spark your creativity and get you started on your next academic venture. Additionally, you can browse essay topics that can also help set your research in the right duration.

Top 10 Research Topics for Students

  • Impact of ICT's (Information and Communication Technologies) on Society.
  • Role-to-role networks: how Internet and mobile communications have changed the connectivity of social networks in few years.
  • The future of electric vehicles and infrastructure: pros, cons and consequences.
  • Ethical considerations in the development of autonomous weapons. Shall the World stop?
  • Strategies to reduce economic inequality in developing countries.
  • The impact of micro-plastics on marine ecosystems. Ways to safe Planet.
  • New methods for detecting dark matter particles.
  • The use of nano-materials in cancer treatment.
  • The impact of vaccination programs on global health. Shall we win or be defeated?
  • Studying the impact of solar storms on satellite communications.

Research Paper Topics on Math

  • Applications of machine learning algorithms in data analysis and prediction.
  • Mathematical modeling of biological systems and population dynamics.
  • Cryptography and its applications in secure communication and data protection.
  • Theoretical advances in number theory and their practical implications.
  • Optimization techniques and their applications in engineering and operations research.
  • Chaos theory and its applications in weather forecasting and complex systems.
  • Graph theory and its applications in network analysis and social networks.
  • Mathematical aspects of game theory and decision-making in economics.
  • Topological methods in data analysis and pattern recognition.
  • Fractal geometry and its applications in computer graphics and image compression.
  • Statistical methods for analyzing large datasets and drawing meaningful conclusions.
  • Algebraic geometry and its applications in computer vision and robotics.
  • Pricing models for derivatives and risk management strategies.
  • Computational methods for solving partial differential equations and fluid dynamics problems.
  • Mathematical biology: Modeling biological processes and ecosystems.
  • Discrete mathematics and its applications in computer science and information theory.
  • Theoretical aspects of machine learning algorithms and their optimization.
  • Mathematical logic and its role in computer science and artificial intelligence.
  • Combinatorial optimization and its applications in logistics and resource allocation.
  • Quantum computing: Mathematical foundations and potential applications in cryptography.

Research Paper Topics on Business

  • The impact of remote work on organizational culture and productivity.
  • Modern diversity and inclusion initiatives for businesses.
  • Digital marketing strategies for small businesses in the post-pandemic era.
  • The role of corporate social responsibility in enhancing brand reputation and consumer loyalty.
  • Supply chain disruptions: Strategies for building resilience and mitigating risks.
  • The rise of e-commerce and its implications for traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
  • Entrepreneurship and innovation for fostering a culture of creativity and growth.
  • The future of retail: Trends and challenges in a digital-first world.
  • Sustainable business practices: Balancing profitability with environmental responsibility.
  • Leadership in times of crisis: Managing uncertainty and driving organizational change.
  • Financial management strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
  • Employee engagement and retention: Strategies for cultivating a motivated workforce.
  • Strategic partnerships and alliances: Leveraging collaboration for business success.
  • Digital transformation: Adopting new technologies to stay competitive in the market.
  • The gig economy: Implications for workforce management and talent acquisition.
  • Business ethics and corporate governance: Principles for ethical decision-making and accountability.
  • International expansion: Challenges and strategies for entering new markets.
  • Customer relationship management: Building lasting connections in a digital world.
  • Data-driven decision-making: Harnessing analytics for business growth and optimization.
  • Crisis management and business continuity planning: Preparing for unexpected challenges.

Research Paper Topics on Psychology

  • Psychological implications of social media use across different age groups and cultures.
  • The psychology of risk-taking behavior: Understanding motivations and consequences.
  • Cognitive biases and their impact on decision-making in various contexts.
  • Psychological aspects of online learning: Motivation, engagement, and academic performance.
  • The role of self-compassion in mental health and resilience.
  • Exploring the psychology of conspiracy theories: Beliefs, motivations, and consequences.
  • Cultural differences in emotion regulation and expression: Implications for mental health interventions.
  • Psychological perspectives on environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
  • The psychology of procrastination: Underlying factors and strategies for change.
  • Psychological effects of gaming and esports: Benefits, risks, and implications.
  • The role of pets in human mental health and well-being.
  • Psychological aspects of body image and eating behaviors across diverse populations.
  • Exploring the psychology of humor: Effects on mood, social connections, and well-being.
  • Psychological resilience in the face of natural disasters and traumatic events.
  • The impact of color psychology on mood, behavior, and decision-making.
  • Psychological factors influencing the adoption of sustainable lifestyle choices.
  • The psychology of music: Emotional responses, preferences, and therapeutic applications.
  • Understanding and addressing mental health stigma within healthcare systems.
  • Psychological perspectives on aging and successful aging: Factors contributing to well-being in later life.
  • The psychology of creativity in problem-solving and innovation across disciplines.

Research Paper Topics on Literature

  • Love and loss in Shakespeare's sonnets.
  • Gender representation in Jane Austen's novels.
  • Mythology in Greek tragedies.
  • Colonialism in post-colonial literature.
  • "The Great Gatsby" and the American Dream.
  • Identity in Toni Morrison's novels.
  • Magical realism in García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
  • War in Hemingway's novels.
  • Alienation and existentialism in Kafka's works.
  • Race and racism in African-American literature.
  • Folklore and fairy tales in the Brothers Grimm's works.
  • Nature in Romantic poetry.
  • Political allegory in Orwell's "Animal Farm."
  • Heroism in Homer's "The Odyssey."
  • Satire in Swift's "Gulliver's Travels."
  • Social class and inequality in Dickens' novels.
  • Surrealism in García Lorca's poetry.
  • Madness in Shakespeare's tragedies.
  • Religion and morality in Dostoevsky's works.
  • Modernity in the Harlem Renaissance literature.

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Research Paper Topics on Environment

  • The interplay between urbanization and environmental sustainability.
  • Technological innovations for addressing climate change challenges.
  • Social, economic, and environmental implications of renewable energy transitions.
  • Ecotourism as a tool for conservation and community development.
  • Indigenous knowledge and practices in environmental management.
  • The role of public policy in promoting sustainable development.
  • Sustainable transportation solutions for reducing carbon emissions.
  • The impact of consumer behavior on environmental sustainability.
  • Green building technologies and their contribution to energy efficiency.
  • The potential of circular economy models in waste reduction and resource conservation.
  • Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
  • The nexus between agriculture, food security, and environmental sustainability.
  • The role of citizen science in monitoring and addressing environmental issues.
  • Environmental education and its influence on public awareness and behavior.
  • Natural resource management and conflicts over land and water resources.
  • The effects of pollution on ecosystems and human health.
  • Indigenous rights and environmental conservation efforts.
  • Environmental governance mechanisms at local, national, and international levels.
  • The impact of globalization on natural resource exploitation and conservation.
  • Resilience and adaptation strategies for communities vulnerable to environmental hazards.

Research Paper Topics on Biology

  • The genetic basis of human diseases and potential therapeutic interventions.
  • Evolutionary mechanisms driving biodiversity and speciation.
  • Ecological impacts of climate change on species distribution and ecosystems.
  • Cellular mechanisms underlying cancer development and progression.
  • Genetic engineering and its applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
  • Neurobiology of learning and memory formation in humans and animals.
  • Biodiversity conservation strategies and their effectiveness in preserving ecosystems.
  • Microbial communities and their role in human health and disease.
  • Molecular mechanisms of aging and potential interventions for lifespan extension.
  • Adaptations of extremophiles to extreme environmental conditions.
  • Epigenetics and its role in gene expression regulation and disease susceptibility.
  • The immune system and its response to pathogens and vaccines.
  • Plant-microbe interactions and their impact on plant health and productivity.
  • Population genetics and its implications for conservation biology and evolutionary studies.
  • Genetic basis of behavior and its evolutionary significance.
  • Biotechnology applications in environmental remediation and pollution control.
  • Comparative genomics and evolutionary relationships among different species.
  • Physiological adaptations of organisms to changing environmental conditions.
  • Bioinformatics tools and their role in analyzing genomic and proteomic data.
  • Ethical considerations in biotechnological research and applications.

Research Paper Topics on Health and Medicine

  • The global impact of telemedicine on healthcare access and patient outcomes.
  • Genetic advancements and their role in personalized medicine worldwide.
  • Mental health awareness initiatives and their effectiveness across cultures.
  • The influence of dietary patterns on chronic disease management in different populations.
  • Comparative analysis of universal healthcare systems in various countries.
  • The role of vaccines in preventing global infectious diseases.
  • Physical activity's effects on mental health and well-being in diverse populations.
  • The effectiveness of alternative medicine in various cultural settings.
  • Socioeconomic disparities and their impact on global healthcare access.
  • International strategies for combating antibiotic resistance.
  • Public health campaigns and their success in reducing lifestyle-related diseases globally.
  • Environmental determinants of health outcomes in different regions.
  • Mental health intervention effectiveness in multicultural contexts.
  • Innovations in cancer treatment and their global impact on survival rates.
  • Emerging medical technologies and their role in enhancing surgical outcomes.
  • The effects of health policies on managing non-communicable diseases worldwide.
  • The challenges and opportunities of aging populations on healthcare systems globally.
  • Primary care's role in chronic disease management across various healthcare systems.
  • Global perspectives on stress management techniques and health outcomes.
  • International health initiatives and their success in reducing global health disparities.

Research Paper Topics on Education

  • The impact of technology on education systems globally.
  • Teacher-student relationships and their effect on academic success.
  • The influence of standardized testing on student learning and motivation.
  • Innovative strategies for improving literacy rates in various educational settings.
  • Benefits and challenges of inclusive education for students with diverse needs.
  • The impact of parental involvement on student academic achievement and behavior.
  • The role of arts education in fostering creativity and critical thinking.
  • Comparing the effectiveness of online learning and traditional classroom education.
  • Socioeconomic status and its influence on educational opportunities and outcomes.
  • The impact of school leadership on teacher performance and student success.
  • Benefits of bilingual education programs in diverse communities.
  • The role of extracurricular activities in student development and academic performance.
  • Long-term academic benefits of early childhood education programs.
  • Strategies for closing the achievement gap in different types of schools.
  • Effects of classroom environment on student learning and engagement.
  • The role of vocational education in preparing students for various career paths.
  • School policies' impact on bullying prevention and student safety.
  • Importance of teacher professional development for enhancing instructional quality.
  • Cultural diversity's influence on teaching practices and student learning.
  • The role of educational technology in supporting personalized and adaptive learning.

Research Paper Topics on Sports

  • Mental health benefits of regular sports participation.
  • The role of proper nutrition in enhancing athletic performance.
  • Gender differences in sports performance and participation rates.
  • The ethical and health implications of doping in competitive sports.
  • How different coaching styles influence team success and player development.
  • The relationship between adequate sleep and peak athletic performance.
  • The impact of modern technology on sports training and athlete performance.
  • The physical and social benefits of participation in youth sports programs.
  • The role of sports in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
  • Effects of climate and weather conditions on outdoor sports performance.
  • The importance of injury prevention strategies in competitive sports.
  • Psychological effects of winning and losing on athletes.
  • The evolution and impact of sports equipment design on performance.
  • The role of regular sports participation in promoting overall physical fitness.
  • The influence of media coverage on public perception of professional athletes.
  • Historical development and significance of the Olympic Games.
  • Economic impacts of hosting major sports events on local communities.
  • Unique challenges faced by female athletes in male-dominated sports.
  • The effect of crowd support on the performance of athletes and teams.
  • The relationship between participation in sports and academic performance in students.

Seven Signs of Good Topics for Research Paper

Signs of Good Topics for Research Paper

Here are the main characteristics of engaging research paper ideas:

Relevance The topic should be timely and relevant to current issues, trends, or debates in the field of study.
Significance The topic should address an important research question or problem that has implications for theory, practice, or policy.
Feasibility The topic should be feasible to research within the constraints of time, resources, and access to data or information.
Originality The topic should offer a fresh perspective or innovative approach to existing research or fill a gap in the literature.
Scope The topic should be appropriately scoped to allow for in-depth analysis and exploration without being too broad or too narrow.
Interest The topic should be interesting and engaging to the researcher and potential readers or stakeholders in the field.
Contribution The topic should have the potential to contribute new insights, knowledge, or solutions to the field of study and advance scholarship.

If you don’t feel that your topic meets the abovementioned criteria and the time is too short to brainstorm more research topic ideas, simply say, ‘ write my paper ,’ and one of our experts will be there to help you shortly.

How to Choose a Quality Research Paper Topic

Always select a topic that genuinely interests you and aligns with your passion. Your enthusiasm will fuel your motivation and commitment throughout the research process.

How to Choose a Quality Research Paper Topic

Stay Current

Choose a relevant and timely topic. Look for emerging trends, pressing issues, or gaps in the literature that your research can address. Consult this guide if you need more information about how to research a topic .

Consider Your Audience

Think about who your audience is and what topics would be most engaging and relevant to them. Tailor your topic selection to the interests and needs of your audience.

Be Specific

Narrow down your focus to a specific research question or problem. This will help you avoid tackling overly broad topics and ensure your research is focused and manageable.

Assess Feasibility

Consider the resources, time, and access to data or information available for your research. Choose a topic that you can feasibly research within the constraints of your academic program or timeline.

Seek Inspiration

Look for inspiration from miscellaneous sources, including academic journals, news articles, conferences, and conversations with peers or mentors. Explore different perspectives and ideas to spark your creativity.

Gather Feedback

Discuss your potential topics with your peers, instructors, or academic advisors. They can provide valuable feedback, offer different perspectives, and help you refine your research paper ideas. If you want to join forces with a subject-relevant professor, use our research proposal writing service to entice them to work with you.

Access Significance

Measure the significance of your chosen topic in the context of your field of study. Consider its relevance, potential contributions to existing knowledge, and implications for theory, practice, or policy.

Remain Flexible

Be open to adjusting your research topic ideas as you conduct further analysis and gain new insights. Research is an iterative process, and your topic may evolve as you delve deeper into the literature and data.

Stay True to Yourself

Choose a topic that resonates with you and reflects your academic interests, values, and goals. Your research paper is an opportunity to contribute meaningfully to your field and showcase your expertise and passion. If that doesn’t help, buy a research paper from our writing specialists to save time and nerves.

Students often find it difficult to generate research paper topic ideas due to factors such as a lack of clarity on their interests, limited access to relevant resources, and time constraints. 

A solution to this challenge is to consider utilizing a professional writing service, which can provide expert guidance and assistance in selecting a research paper topic tailored to the student's interests and requirements. 

To bring your academic writing prowess to the next level, please consider the following guide on how to write a reflective essay .

Looking for A+ Argumentative Research Paper Topics?

Let our research essay service be your guide to crafting compelling essays that win debates and top grades!

What Are 5 Good Research Questions for Students?

What are the best research topics, what topic should i use for my research paper.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

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is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

  • Added infographics.
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  • Amberstudent. (2024, May 21). Top 10 Research Topics For Students In 2024. Amber. https://amberstudent.com/blog/post/research-topics-for-students
  • Research Paper Topics -Ijser. (n.d.). https://www.ijser.org/research-paper-topics.aspx ‍
  • ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/

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Choose your Topic Smart

What starts well, ends well, so you need to be really careful with research paper topics. The topic of a research paper defines the whole piece of writing. How often have you chosen the book by its title? First impression is often influential, so make sure your topic will attract the reader instantly. By choosing your topic smart, the half of your job is done. That is why we have singled out several secrets on how to pick the best topic for you. Also see the list of 1000 thesis topics .

Browse Research Paper Topics by Category:

  • Anthropology
  • Argumentative
  • Communication
  • Criminal Justice
  • Environmental
  • Political Science

What is the Key to a Perfect Topic for a Research Paper?

The key to a perfect topic includes three main secrets: interest, precision, and innovation.

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It is impossible to do something great if you have no interest in what you are doing. For this reason, make sure you choose the topic that drives you. If you are bored by what you investigate, do not expect that your paper will be exciting. Right now, spend some minutes or even hours thinking about what interests you. Jot down all your preferences in life, science, politics, social issues etc. It will help you get the idea what you can write about.

After realizing what drives you, narrow this general idea to a more specific one. A research paper is not about beating around the bush. You will need clear facts and data. You will have to provide evidence to your ideas. You will need to be precise, specific and convincing.

Finally, the idea of any research is that it should be surprising and distinctive. Think what makes your perspective and approach special. What is the novelty of your research?

Use Technology

If you are still stuck, use technology. Today we have an opportunity to make our lives easier with a bit of technology used. You can find paper topic generators online. This software will examine the category you want to investigate and the keywords from your research. Within several seconds, this program generates paper topics, so you can try it yourself. It can help you get started with your assignment.

100% Effective Advice

We will now give you advice that is 100% effective when picking the topic. Firstly, forget about what others may think about your topic. This is your topic and this is your perception of the world. Stay personal and let your personal style get you the top grades. Secondly, never decide on the topic before analyzing the background for your research. By this we mean, investigate the topic before you start the research proper. It happens quite often that students choose the topic and later they realize there is no data or information to use. That is why conduct some research beforehand. Thirdly, read other researchers’ papers on the topic you want to write about. It will help you get the idea of the investigation. Moreover, it will help you understand whether you truly want to write a paper on this topic. Finally, when you have picked the topic, started your research, make sure you dedicate your time and energy. If you want to get high results, you need to study every little details of your research.

Examine Different Ideas

People often come up with genius ideas after analyzing thousands of other people’s ideas. This is how our brain works. That is why you can analyze other people’s ideas for research paper topics and think up your own. If you have never written any paper of that kind, it will help you understand the gist of this assignment, the style and the requirements. By comparing different topics, you can motivate yourself and get inspired with these ideas. Luckily, you have come to the right place. Here is our list of top 100 research paper topics.

Top 10 Argumentative Research Paper Topics:

Argumentative research papers examine some controversial issues. Your task is to provide your point of view, your argument, and support your idea with the evidence. This academic assignment requires appropriate structuring and formatting.

  • Does a College Education Pay?
  • Dual Career Families and Working Mothers
  • Electronic Copyright and Piracy
  • Drinking on Campus
  • Education for Homeless Children
  • Glass ceiling
  • Honor System at Colleges
  • Sex and Violence on TV
  • Word Population and Hunger
  • World Trade and Globalization

Top 10 Economics Research Paper Topics:

If you are studying economics, you can find various topics at our site. Check out topics of micro- and macroeconomics. See ideas for urgent economic problems, economic models and strategies. Get inspired and come up with your perfect topic.

  • Beyond Make-or-Buy: Advances in Transaction Cost Economics
  • Economic Aspects of Cultural Heritage
  • Economics of Energy Markets
  • Globalization and Inequality
  • International Trade and Trade Restrictions
  • Aggregate Expenditures Model and Equilibrium Output
  • Taxes Versus Standards
  • Predatory Pricing and Strategic Entry Barriers
  • Marxian and Institutional Industrial Relations in the United States
  • Twentieth-Century Economic Methodology

Top 10 Education Research Paper Topics:

Education has so many questions, and yet few answers. The list of education topic is endless. We have chosen the top 10 topics on the urgent issues in education. You can find ideas related to different approaches, methodology, classroom management, etc.

  • Teachers Thinking About Their Practice
  • Cognitive Approaches to Motivation in Education
  • Responsive Classroom Management
  • Ten Steps to Complex Learning
  • Economics and School-to-Work
  • Reading and Literacy in Adolescence
  • Diversifying the Teaching Force
  • Teacher-Student Relationships
  • Preparing for College and Graduate School
  • Role of Professional Learning

Top 10 History Research Paper Topics:

Choose your topic regarding cultural, economic, environmental, military, political or social history. See what other researchers investigated, compare their ideas and pick the topic that interests you.

  • European Expansion
  • Orientalism
  • Current trends in Historiography
  • Green Revolution
  • Religion and War
  • Women’s Emancipation Movements
  • History of Civilization

Top 10 Psychology Research Paper Topics:

The list of psychology categories and topics is enormous. We have singled out the most popular topics on psychology in 2019. It is mostly topics on modern psychology. Choose the topic the appeals to you the most or ask our professionals to help you come up with some original idea.

  • Imaging Techniques for the Localization of Brain Function
  • Memory and Eyewitness Testimony
  • Traditional Neuroscience Research Methods
  • Meditation and the Relaxation Response
  • Assessment of Mental Health in Older Adults
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology and Research
  • Industrial and Organizational Psychology
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Prejudice and Stereotyping
  • Nature Versus Nurture

Top 10 Biology Research Paper Topics:

Here you can find topics related to the science of all forms of life. Examine the topics from different fields in biology and choose the best one for you.

  • Biological Warfare
  • Clone and Cloning
  • Genetic Disorders
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Kangaroos and Wallabies
  • Mendelian Laws of Inheritance
  • Molecular Biology
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Top 10 Chemistry Research Paper Topics:

The best way to understand chemistry is to write a paper on chemistry topic. Below you can see the topics from different fields of chemistry: organic, inorganic, physical, analytical and others.

  • Acids and Bases
  • Alkaline Earth Metals
  • Dyes and Pigments
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Industrial Minerals
  • Photochemistry
  • Soaps and Detergents
  • Transition Elements

Top 10 Physics Research Paper Topics:

Check out the topics on classical and modern physics. Find ideas for writing about interrelationships of physics to other sciences.

  • Aerodynamics
  • Atomic Theory
  • Celestial Mechanics
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Magnetic recording
  • Microwave Communication
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Subatomic particles

Top 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics:

Find ideas related to different sociological theories, research and methodologies.

  • Feminist Methodologies and Epistemology
  • Quality-of-Life Research
  • Sociology of Men and Masculinity
  • Sociology of Leisure and Recreation
  • Environmental Sociology
  • Teaching and Learning in Sociology
  • The History of Sociology: The North American Perspective
  • The Sociology of Voluntary Associations
  • Marriage and Divorce in the United States
  • Urban Sociology in the 21 st Century

Top 10 Technology Research Paper Topics:

See topics related to the cutting-edge technology or dive into history of electronics, or even early advances in agriculture.

  • Food Preservation: Freeze Drying, Irradiation, and Vacuum Packing
  • Tissue Culturing
  • Digital Telephony
  • Computer-Aided Control Technology
  • Minerals Prospecting
  • Prefabricated Buildings
  • Timber Engineering
  • Quantum Electronic Devices
  • Thermal Water Moderated Nuclear Reactors
  • Long Range Radars and Early Warning Systems

What Makes a Good Topic for a Research Paper?

A good research paper topic is the one that is successful and manageable in your particular case. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer. Just as important, it poses a question you can answer within the time available. The question should be one that interests you and deserves exploration. It might be an empirical question or a theoretical puzzle. In some fields, it might be a practical problem or policy issue. Whatever the question is, you need to mark off its boundaries clearly and intelligently so you can complete the research paper and not get lost in the woods. That means your topic should be manageable as well as interesting and important.

A topic is  manageable  if you can:

  • Master the relevant literature
  • Collect and analyze the necessary data
  • Answer the key questions you have posed
  • Do it all within the time available, with the skills you have

A topic is  important  if it:

  • Touches directly on major theoretical issues and debates, or
  • Addresses substantive topics of great interest in your field

Ideally, your topic can do both, engaging theoretical and substantive issues. In elementary education, for example, parents, teachers, scholars, and public officials all debate the effectiveness of charter schools, the impact of vouchers, and the value of different reading programs. A research paper on any of these would resonate within the university and well beyond it. Still, as you approach such topics, you need to limit the scope of your investigation so you can finish your research and writing on time. After all, to be a good research paper, it first has to be a completed one. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer within the time available for the project. Some problems are simply too grand, too sweeping to master within the time limits. Some are too minor to interest you or anybody else.

The solution, however, is not to find a lukewarm bowl of porridge, a bland compromise. Nor is it to abandon your interest in larger, more profound issues such as the relationship between school organization and educational achievement or between immigration and poverty. Rather, the solution is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and then explore that link. Your research paper will succeed if you nail a well-defined topic. It will rise to excellence if you probe that topic deeply and show how it illuminates wider issues.The best theses deal with important issues, framed in manageable ways. The goal is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and can illuminate it.

You can begin your project with either a large issue or a narrowly defined topic, depending on your interests and the ideas you have generated. Whichever way you start, the goals are the same: to connect the two in meaningful ways and to explore your specific topic in depth.

Of course, the choice of a particular research paper topic depends on the course you’re taking. Our site can offer you the following research paper topics and example research papers:

Moving from a Research Paper Idea to a Research Paper Topic

Let’s begin as most students actually do, by going from a “big issue” to a more manageable research paper topic. Suppose you start with a big question such as, “Why has the United States fought so many wars since 1945?” That’s certainly a big, important question. Unfortunately, it’s too complex and sprawling to cover well in a research paper. Working with your professor or instructor, you could zero in on a related but feasible research topic, such as “Why did the Johnson administration choose to escalate the U.S. war in Vietnam?” By choosing this topic, your research paper can focus on a specific war and, within that, on a few crucial years in the mid-1960s.

You can draw on major works covering all aspects of the Vietnam War and the Johnson administration’s decision making. You have access to policy memos that were once stamped top secret. These primary documents have now been declassified, published by the State Department, and made available to research libraries. Many are readily available on the Web. You can also take advantage of top-quality secondary sources (that is, books and articles based on primary documents, interviews, and other research data).

Drawing on these primary and secondary sources, you can uncover and critique the reasons behind U.S. military escalation. As you answer this well-defined question about Vietnam, you can (and you should) return to the larger themes that interest you, namely, “What does the escalation in Southeast Asia tell us about the global projection of U.S. military power since 1945?” As one of America’s largest military engagements since World War II, the war in Vietnam should tell us a great deal about the more general question.

The goal here is to pick a good case to study, one that is compelling in its own right and speaks to the larger issue. It need not be a typical example, but it does need to illuminate the larger question. Some cases are better than others precisely because they illuminate larger issues. That’s why choosing the best cases makes such a difference in your research paper.

Since you are interested in why the United States has fought so often since 1945, you probably shouldn’t focus on U.S. invasions of Grenada, Haiti, or Panama in the past two decades. Why? Because the United States has launched numerous military actions against small, weak states in the Caribbean for more than a century. That is important in its own right, but it doesn’t say much about what has changed so dramatically since 1945. The real change since 1945 is the projection of U.S. power far beyond the Western Hemisphere, to Europe and Asia. You cannot explain this change—or any change, for that matter—by looking at something that remains constant.

In this case, to analyze the larger pattern of U.S. war fighting and the shift it represents, you need to pick examples of distant conflicts, such as Korea, Vietnam, Kosovo, Afghanistan, or Iraq. That’s the noteworthy change since 1945: U.S. military intervention outside the Western Hemisphere. The United States has fought frequently in such areas since World War II but rarely before then. Alternatively, you could use statistics covering many cases of U.S. intervention around the world, perhaps supplemented with some telling cases studies.

Students in the humanities want to explore their own big ideas, and they, too, need to focus their research. In English literature, their big issue might be “masculinity” or, to narrow the range a bit, “masculinity in Jewish American literature.” Important as these issues are, they are too vast for anyone to read all the major novels plus all the relevant criticism and then frame a comprehensive research paper.

If you don’t narrow these sprawling topics and focus your work, you can only skim the surface. Skimming the surface is not what you want to do in a research paper. You want to understand your subject in depth and convey that understanding to your readers.

That does not mean you have to abandon your interest in major themes. It means you have to restrict their scope in sensible ways. To do that, you need to think about which aspects of masculinity really interest you and then find works that deal with them.

You may realize your central concern is how masculinity is defined in response to strong women. That focus would still leave you considerable flexibility, depending on your academic background and what you love to read. That might be anything from a reconsideration of Macbeth to an analysis of early twentieth-century American novels, where men must cope with women in assertive new roles. Perhaps you are interested in another aspect of masculinity: the different ways it is defined within the same culture at the same moment. That would lead you to novelists who explore these differences in their characters, perhaps contrasting men who come from different backgrounds, work in different jobs, or simply differ emotionally. Again, you would have considerable flexibility in choosing specific writers.

Connecting a Specific Research Paper Topic to a Bigger Idea

Not all students begin their research paper concerned with big issues such as masculinity or American wars over the past half century. Some start with very specific topics in mind. One example might be the decision to create NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement encompassing Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Perhaps you are interested in NAFTA because you discussed it in a course, heard about it in a political campaign, or saw its effects firsthand on local workers, companies, and consumers. It intrigues you, and you would like to study it in a research paper. The challenge is to go from this clear-cut subject to a larger theme that will frame your paper.

Why do you even need to figure out a larger theme? Because NAFTA bears on several major topics, and you cannot explore all of them. Your challenge—and your opportunity—is to figure out which one captures your imagination.

One way to think about that is to finish this sentence: “For me, NAFTA is a case of ___________.” If you are mainly interested in negotiations between big and small countries, then your answer is, “For me, NAFTA is a case of a large country like the United States bargaining with a smaller neighbor.” Your answer would be different if you are mainly interested in decision making within the United States, Mexico, or Canada. In that case, you might say, “NAFTA seems to be a case where a strong U.S. president pushed a trade policy through Congress.” Perhaps you are more concerned with the role played by business lobbies. “For me, NAFTA is a case of undue corporate influence over foreign economic policy.” Or you could be interested in the role of trade unions, environmental groups, or public opinion.

The NAFTA decision is related to all these big issues and more. You cannot cover them all. There is not enough time, and even if there were, the resulting paper would be too diffuse, too scattershot. To make an impact, throw a rock, not a handful of pebbles.

Choosing one of these large issues will shape your research paper on NAFTA. If you are interested in U.S. decision making, for example, you might study the lobbying process or perhaps the differences between Democrats and Republicans. If you are interested in diplomacy, you would focus on negotiations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Either would make an interesting research paper, but they are different topics.

Although the subject matter and analysis are decidedly different in the humanities, many of the same considerations still apply to topic selection. In English or comparative literature, for example, you may be attracted to a very specific topic such as several poems by William Wordsworth. You are not trying, as a social scientist would, to test some generalizations that apply across time or space. Rather, you want to analyze these specific poems, uncover their multiple meanings, trace their allusions, and understand their form and beauty.

As part of the research paper, however, you may wish to say something bigger, something that goes beyond these particular poems. That might be about Wordsworth’s larger body of work. Are these poems representative or unusual? Do they break with his previous work or anticipate work yet to come? You may wish to comment on Wordsworth’s close ties to his fellow “Lake Poets,” Coleridge and Southey, underscoring some similarities in their work. Do they use language in shared ways? Do they use similar metaphors or explore similar themes? You may even wish to show how these particular poems are properly understood as part of the wider Romantic movement in literature and the arts. Any of these would connect the specific poems to larger themes.

How to Refine Your Research Paper Topic

One of your professor’s or instructor’s most valuable contributions to the success of your research paper is to help you refine your topic. She can help you select the best cases for detailed study or the best data and statistical techniques. S/he can help you find cases that shed light on larger questions, have good data available, and are discussed in a rich secondary literature. She may know valuable troves of documents to explore. That’s why it is so important to bring these issues up in early meetings. These discussions with your instructor are crucial in moving from a big but ill-defined idea to a smart, feasible topic.Some colleges supplement this advising process by offering special workshops and tutorial support for students. These are great resources, and you should take full advantage of them. They can improve your project in at least two ways.

First, tutors and workshop leaders are usually quite adept at helping you focus and shape your topic. That’s what they do best. Even if they are relatively new teachers, they have been writing research papers themselves for many years. They know how to do it well and how to avoid common mistakes. To craft their own papers, they have learned how to narrow their topics, gather data, interpret sources, and evaluate conjectures. They know how to use appropriate methods and how to mine the academic literature. In all these ways, they can assist you with their own hard-won experience. To avoid any confusion, just make sure your instructor knows what advice you are getting from workshop leaders and tutors. You want everyone to be pulling in the same direction.

Second, you will benefit enormously from batting around your research paper in workshops. The more you speak about your subject, the better you will understand it yourself. The better you understand it, the clearer your research and writing will be. You will learn about your project as you present your ideas; you will learn more as you listen to others discuss your work; and you will learn still more as you respond to their suggestions. Although you should do that in sessions with your instructor, you will also profit from doing it in workshops and tutorial sessions.

Secrets to Keep in Mind when Writing a Research Paper

As a bonus, we have prepared several secrets for you to make your paper perfect. Firstly, always write your paper from scratch. Do not copy the already existing materials, as it can lead to unsatisfactory mark or even expulsion. Secondly, start your research early; do not put off investigating the topic. The earlier you start, the easier it will be to meet the deadline. Thirdly, plan your work and create an outline for your task. A planned work will help you be systematic. Plus, it will help you avoid writer’s block, as you always have an outline to follow. Another secret is following all the requirements. A research paper is an academic assignment, so all these structural and formatting standards are important. Finally, make sure you proofread and edit your task. Check your paper for grammar and spelling mistakes, examine your choice of vocabulary. If it seems too much, you can always ask our professional editors and they will check the paper for you. A mistakes-free paper is essential to get high results.

Custom Research Paper Writing Service

If you still have concerns regarding your research paper, we are here to answer your questions. It is no secret that studying is becoming more and more difficult at college. Every week you have an overload of tasks and assignments. You work hard, sleep little. As a result, you can be at the edge of a nervous breakdown trying to finish all the tasks on time. That is why we are here helping thousands of students to study smart.

24/7 you can contact us and order your paper. We never miss the deadline and always provide our clients with a top-notch quality. When you feel that you cannot handle it on your own, a bit of assistance will do no harm. All our writers are experts with years of experience. They are aware of all the subtleties of academic writing and they know all the recent college requirements. You can turn to us for help any time and we will get down to work immediately. From choosing the topic to writing the whole paper – this is what we have to offer. Getting top grades is much easier when the real professionals help you.

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301+ Research Essay Topics [Updated]

research essay topics

Embarking on a research essay journey is similar to setting sail on uncharted waters. The key to a successful expedition lies in choosing the right topic – one that not only aligns with your interests but also resonates with the broader context of your academic or professional pursuits. In this comprehensive guide, we will navigate through the various considerations, disciplines, and emerging trends to help you uncover the perfect research essay topics that sparks curiosity and passion.

General Considerations for Choosing Research Essay Topics

Table of Contents

Before delving into specific topics, it’s crucial to understand the general principles that should guide your decision-making process.

Personal Interest

Selecting a topic that genuinely interests you is paramount. Your enthusiasm will fuel the research process and contribute to a more engaging and compelling essay. Consider your hobbies, personal experiences, or areas that have always intrigued you.

For instance, if you have a fascination with technology, topics like the impact of artificial intelligence on society or ethical considerations in genetic engineering might be appealing.

Relevance to Course or Discipline

Aligning your research essay with the objectives of your course or academic discipline adds depth and significance to your work. Think about how your chosen topic contributes to the broader conversation within your field.

For a business or economics student, exploring the economic implications of the gig economy might provide valuable insights.

Scope and Feasibility

Strike a balance between a topic’s breadth and depth. Ensure your chosen subject is neither too broad to cover adequately nor too narrow to find sufficient research material.

Assess the availability of resources – both primary and secondary – to ensure you can conduct thorough research within the given timeframe.

Availability of Resources

Before finalizing your topic, consider the accessibility of resources. Check whether there are enough scholarly articles, books, and other materials available to support your research.

A topic that lacks substantial resources might lead to a frustrating dead end.

301+ Research Essay Topics: Category Wise

Science and technology.

  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
  • Ethical Considerations in Genetic Engineering
  • Renewable Energy Solutions for a Sustainable Future
  • Cybersecurity in the Age of Digital Transformation
  • Blockchain Technology: Applications and Implications
  • The Role of Technology in Healthcare Innovation
  • Future Prospects of Quantum Computing
  • Augmented Reality: Transforming User Experiences
  • Biotechnology Advancements and Their Ethical Dilemmas
  • Space Exploration and its Scientific Contributions
  • The Ethics of CRISPR Technology in Human Gene Editing
  • Applications and Implications of Nanotechnology
  • Advancements in Robotics and their Impact on Industries
  • Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges
  • The Future of Space Tourism
  • Internet of Things (IoT) and its Integration in Everyday Life
  • Quantum Cryptography: Ensuring Secure Communication
  • Biometrics Technology and Privacy Concerns
  • Impact of 3D Printing on Manufacturing and Supply Chains
  • Space Debris: Challenges and Solutions for Earth’s Orbit
  • Quantum Computing and Its Potential Impact on Cryptography
  • Biodegradable Technology: Eco-Friendly Innovations
  • Advanced Materials in Aerospace Engineering
  • The Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Military Applications
  • Challenges and Solutions in Developing Sustainable Transportation Systems
  • Internet Censorship: Balancing National Security and Freedom of Information
  • The Role of Technology in Disaster Management and Response
  • Exploring the Use of Virtual Reality in Mental Health Treatment
  • Space Colonization: Feasibility and Ethical Considerations
  • Advancements in Brain-Computer Interface Technology
  • The Future of Quantum Internet: Secure Communication
  • Biotechnology in Agriculture: Improving Crop Yield and Quality
  • Innovations in Solar Energy Storage Technologies
  • Ethical Implications of Autonomous Weapon Systems
  • Human Augmentation: Balancing Advancements and Ethics
  • The Role of Technology in Disaster Resilience
  • Surveillance Technologies and Privacy Concerns
  • Space Mining: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Advancements in Brain-Machine Interface for Rehabilitation
  • The Potential of Gene Therapy in Treating Genetic Disorders
  • Green Computing: Strategies for Energy-Efficient IT Practices
  • The Potential of Quantum Dots in Medical Imaging
  • Space Tourism: Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Ethical Implications of Biometric Surveillance
  • Innovations in Wearable Health Technologies
  • Advancements in Neuroscience: Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Cyber-Physical Systems in Smart Cities
  • CRISPR-Based Therapies: Promises and Ethical Concerns
  • The Role of 3D Bioprinting in Medicine
  • Renewable Energy Storage Technologies: Beyond Batteries
  • The Future of Quantum Computing: Challenges and Breakthroughs
  • Environmental Impacts of E-waste and Strategies for Recycling
  • Advancements in Cognitive Computing and Artificial Intelligence
  • The Role of Technology in Enhancing Healthcare Accessibility
  • Space Debris Cleanup: Technologies and Ethical Considerations
  • The Potential of Fusion Energy for Sustainable Power Generation
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Transforming Learning Experiences
  • Biometric Authentication Systems: Security and Privacy Concerns
  • Technology and Mental Health: Exploring Digital Therapeutics
  • Smart Cities and IoT: Improving Urban Living

Social Sciences

  • Effects of Social Media on Mental Health
  • Gender Inequality in the Workplace
  • The Role of Education in Reducing Poverty
  • The Impact of Social Policies on Welfare
  • Youth Activism and Social Change
  • Political Polarization in Contemporary Society
  • Immigration Policies and their Societal Effects
  • Analyzing Criminal Justice Reform Strategies
  • Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Health Disparities
  • Cultural Influences on Mental Health Stigma
  • Social and Economic Impact of a Universal Basic Income
  • The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories in Contemporary Society
  • Environmental Activism and its Influence on Government Policies
  • The Sociology of Online Communities and Subcultures
  • Influence of Social Media on Political Movements
  • The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Sexual Orientation
  • Analysis of Social Capital in Community Development
  • Media Representation and its Influence on Public Perception
  • The Effects of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
  • Social Impact of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Experiences
  • The Psychological Impact of Social Isolation on Individuals
  • Socioeconomic Determinants of Health Disparities in Underserved Communities
  • Political Communication in the Age of Social Media
  • Analyzing Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges in Global Organizations
  • The Influence of Social Networks on Online Behavior
  • Understanding the Impact of Cultural Diversity on Team Dynamics
  • Social Media and Political Polarization: A Comparative Analysis
  • Examining the Link Between Educational Attainment and Economic Mobility
  • The Role of Social Institutions in Shaping Cultural Values
  • Impact of COVID-19 on Social Structures and Relationships
  • Examining the Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior
  • Cultural Shifts in Attitudes Toward Mental Health in Modern Society
  • Analyzing the Socioeconomic Impact of Universal Basic Income
  • Media Portrayals of Marginalized Communities: A Critical Analysis
  • Political Populism: Causes, Consequences, and Global Trends
  • The Social Dynamics of Online Dating and Relationship Formation
  • Urbanization and Social Change: Implications for Communities
  • Social Media Activism and its Influence on Policy Change
  • The Psychological Effects of Climate Change Anxiety
  • The Intersection of Technology and Social Isolation
  • The Psychological Impact of Social Isolation in Elderly Populations
  • The Sociology of Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation
  • Social Media and Body Image: Examining Influences on Self-Perception
  • Cultural Influences on Parenting Styles
  • The Relationship Between Education and Social Mobility
  • Political Polarization and Media Consumption Habits
  • Social Capital in Online Communities: Building Trust in Virtual Spaces
  • Analyzing the Impact of Environmental Activism on Policy Change
  • The Role of Social Support in Coping with Trauma
  • Cultural Factors Influencing Attitudes Toward Mental Health
  • The Impact of Social Media on Political Participation
  • Cultural Influences on Perceptions of Beauty and Body Image
  • Educational Inequality: Addressing Disparities in Access
  • The Role of Community Engagement in Urban Development
  • The Sociology of Conspiracy Theories and Public Opinion
  • Identity Politics and Social Movements in the 21st Century
  • The Psychological Effects of Long-Term Isolation
  • Cultural Factors in Workplace Diversity and Inclusion
  • The Dynamics of Social Change in the Digital Age
  • Impact of Social Networks on Social Capital Formation
  • Exploring Cultural Identity through Literature
  • The Evolution of Artistic Expression in the Digital Age
  • Historical Perspectives on Human Rights Movements
  • Analyzing Symbolism in Classic Literature
  • Influence of Ancient Philosophy on Modern Ethics
  • The Role of Religion in Shaping Societal Norms
  • Cultural Impact of Historical Events on Art
  • Language Evolution and its Cultural Implications
  • Folklore and its Reflection of Societal Beliefs
  • Impact of Digital Media on Traditional Storytelling
  • Depiction of Mental Health in Literature and Art
  • Cultural Appropriation: Examining Controversies and Context
  • Historical Analysis of Propaganda in Warfare
  • Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
  • Folklore and Mythology: Cultural Narratives Across Societies
  • Impact of Social Media on Language Evolution
  • The Role of Museums in Shaping Cultural Memory
  • Literary Criticism: Analyzing Classic Works through a Modern Lens
  • The Evolution of Fashion Trends Through History
  • The Influence of Ancient Philosophy on Modern Political Thought
  • Eco-Criticism: Exploring Environmental Themes in Literature
  • The Influence of Ancient Mythology on Contemporary Pop Culture
  • Analyzing Political Satire in Literature and Media
  • The Evolution of Language: A Comparative Study of Linguistic Changes
  • Cultural Representations of Gender Roles in Literature and Film
  • The Impact of Historical Trauma on Collective Memory
  • Exploring the Intersection of Religion and Science in Historical Context
  • Art as a Reflection of Social and Political Movements
  • The Evolution of Dance as a Cultural Expression
  • Literary Depictions of Utopian and Dystopian Societies
  • Contemporary Art as a Reflection of Societal Values
  • Cultural Perspectives on Death and Mourning Practices
  • Folk Music Traditions in the Digital Age
  • The Influence of Cultural Heritage on Architectural Design
  • Literary Representations of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
  • The Evolution of Dance as a Cultural and Artistic Expression
  • Analyzing Historical Fiction: Accuracy and Creative Liberties
  • Folklore and Superstitions: Their Role in Modern Society
  • The Impact of Social Media on Language and Communication Styles
  • Cultural Narratives in Indigenous Oral Traditions
  • Cultural Implications of Urban Legends and Folklore
  • The Intersection of Art and Activism: Creative Expression for Social Change
  • Analyzing the Impact of Literature on Social Movements
  • The Evolution of Language in Internet Communication
  • Cultural Depictions of Artificial Intelligence in Film
  • The Representation of Mental Health in Contemporary Art
  • Folk Art Traditions: Preservation and Evolution
  • Cultural Influences on Architectural Design Principles
  • The Role of Literature in Shaping Historical Narratives
  • The Impact of Music Festivals on Cultural Exchange
  • Cultural Representations of Artificial Intelligence in Literature
  • Historical Fiction: Balancing Fact and Imagination
  • The Art of Satire: Political Commentary in Literature and Media
  • Language Evolution in Multilingual Societies
  • Cultural Preservation through Indigenous Storytelling
  • Visual Arts and Cultural Identity: A Comparative Analysis
  • The Impact of Historical Trauma on Artistic Expression
  • Contemporary Perspectives on Classical Philosophical Ideas
  • Cultural Influences on Fashion: From Traditional to Avant-Garde
  • The Role of Literature in Shaping Environmental Awareness

Business and Economics

  • Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses
  • Sustainable Business Practices for Environmental Conservation
  • Economic Implications of the Gig Economy
  • Corporate Social Responsibility and its Effects
  • Global Economic Trends in the Post-Pandemic Era
  • Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets
  • The Psychology of Consumer Behavior
  • Cryptocurrency: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Corporate Decision-Making
  • Future Trends in Supply Chain Management
  • Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses
  • Behavioral Economics: Understanding Consumer Decision-Making
  • Circular Economy: Sustainable Practices in Business
  • The Rise of Impact Investing in Socially Responsible Finance
  • Challenges and Opportunities in the Sharing Economy
  • Corporate Governance and its Influence on Business Ethics
  • The Role of Diversity and Inclusion in Corporate Success
  • Innovations in Financial Technology (Fintech)
  • Economic Impacts of Global Health Pandemics
  • Sustainable Tourism Practices: Balancing Profit and Conservation
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Case Studies in Successful Implementation
  • Innovations in Green Finance: Financing Sustainable Projects
  • The Gig Economy and Its Implications for Workers’ Rights
  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Strategy
  • Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Best Practices and Challenges
  • Consumer Behavior in the Age of E-commerce
  • The Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Consumer Preferences
  • Exploring the Circular Economy in Fashion Industry Practices
  • Business Strategies for Navigating Economic Uncertainty
  • The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Addressing Global Challenges
  • Sustainable Business Models: Success Stories and Challenges
  • The Rise of Impact Investing in Emerging Markets
  • Corporate Governance in the Era of Shareholder Activism
  • The Impact of E-commerce on Brick-and-Mortar Retail Sustainability
  • Innovation Clusters and Economic Development
  • Exploring the Link Between Corporate Culture and Business Success
  • Digital Currencies and their Implications for Central Banking
  • The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness
  • Ethical Considerations in Marketing to Children
  • The Gig Economy and the Future of Work: A Global Perspective
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Models for Sustainable Impact
  • The Circular Economy in Fashion: Reducing Waste in the Industry
  • The Future of Remote Work and its Economic Implications
  • The Role of Corporate Culture in Business Innovation
  • Financial Inclusion and Digital Banking in Developing Economies
  • The Gig Economy and the Evolution of Employment Relationships
  • The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
  • Innovation in Green Construction: Sustainable Building Practices
  • Ethical Considerations in Marketing Artificial Intelligence Products
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy: Balancing Costs and Benefits
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Buying Behavior
  • Corporate Innovation Strategies: Case Studies of Success and Failure
  • The Economic Impact of Climate Change Adaptation Measures
  • Financial Inclusion: Bridging the Gap in Developing Economies
  • The Gig Economy: Assessing Worker Protections and Rights
  • Sustainable Business Models in the Fashion Industry
  • The Rise of Impact Investing in Healthcare
  • Corporate Responsibility in the Age of Environmental Activism
  • The Economic Implications of Telecommuting Trends
  • Technological Disruption in Traditional Industries: Challenges and Opportunities

Interdisciplinary Topics

  • The Intersection of Technology and Ethics
  • Climate Change and its Socioeconomic Consequences
  • Human Rights and Global Health Initiatives
  • Intersectionality in Social Justice Movements
  • Bioethics in the Age of Biotechnological Advancements
  • Digital Humanities: Bridging Technology and the Arts
  • Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Sustainability in Urban Planning and Development
  • The Nexus of Psychology and Environmental Conservation
  • Media’s Role in Shaping Cultural Perceptions
  • Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare
  • The Role of Technology in Addressing Climate Change
  • Bioethics at the Intersection of Medicine and Genetics
  • Digital Citizenship: Balancing Rights and Responsibilities Online
  • Cultural Perspectives on Mental Health Stigma
  • Ethics of Human Augmentation Technologies
  • The Impact of Smart Cities on Urban Societies
  • Technological Solutions for Wildlife Conservation
  • The Psychology of Online Activism and Advocacy
  • Integrating Arts and Sciences: A Holistic Approach to Education
  • Ethical Considerations in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare
  • The Role of Technology in Addressing Mental Health Disparities
  • Intersectionality in Educational Policies and Practices
  • Sustainable Urban Development: Integrating Environmental and Social Goals
  • Exploring the Connection Between Climate Change and Migration
  • Human-AI Collaboration: Opportunities and Challenges
  • Technological Solutions for Water Conservation and Management
  • The Influence of Cultural Practices on Health and Well-being
  • Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Environmental Activism
  • The Intersection of Genetics and Ethics in Personalized Medicine
  • The Bioethics of Neurotechnology and Cognitive Enhancement
  • Smart Cities: Integrating Technology for Sustainable Urban Living
  • The Intersection of Art and Science in Data Visualization
  • Music Therapy in Mental Health Treatment
  • Cultural Competence in Healthcare: A Holistic Approach
  • The Ethical Dimensions of Climate Engineering
  • Analyzing the Cultural Impact of Virtual Reality Experiences
  • The Integration of Robotics in Healthcare Delivery
  • Technological Solutions for Wildlife Conservation and Biodiversity
  • Understanding the Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism
  • Bioethics and Environmental Conservation: A Crossroads
  • Human-Computer Interaction in Virtual Reality Therapy
  • Intersectionality in Health Disparities and Access to Healthcare
  • Technology-Enhanced Learning Environments: Effectiveness and Challenges
  • The Intersection of Environmental Sustainability and Public Health
  • The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Team Creativity and Innovation
  • Ethics of Genetic Counseling: Balancing Autonomy and Informed Consent
  • The Integration of AI in Environmental Monitoring and Conservation
  • The Psychology of Sustainable Behavior: Motivations and Barriers
  • Cultural and Technological Perspectives on Digital Heritage Preservation

Emerging Trends and Issues

  • Artificial General Intelligence: Risks and Benefits
  • Future of Work: Remote Work Trends and Challenges
  • Sustainable Transportation Solutions
  • Impact of 5G Technology on Communication
  • The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles
  • Mental Health Implications of Extended Reality
  • Environmental Justice in Climate Change Policies
  • Integrating Augmented Reality in Education
  • Challenges of Space Colonization
  • The Future of Personalized Medicine

Unique and Creative Topics

  • The Influence of Science Fiction on Technological Innovation
  • The Art of Storytelling in Virtual Reality
  • Exploring Subcultures and Countercultures in Modern Society
  • Impact of Video Games on Cognitive Skills
  • The Role of Humor in Shaping Cultural Perspectives
  • Evolution of Fashion as a Form of Art
  • Cultural Significance of Urban Street Art
  • Analysis of Internet Memes and Cultural Expression
  • The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories
  • Impact of Music on Human Emotions

Tips For Successful Research Essay

  • Clearly Define Your Topic: Ensure a focused and specific research question or thesis statement.
  • Thoroughly Plan Your Research: Create a research plan outlining key sources, databases, and methodologies.
  • Use Reliable Sources: Rely on peer-reviewed journals, reputable websites, and scholarly books for information.
  • Critical Evaluation of Sources: Assess the credibility, relevance, and reliability of each source.
  • Organize Your Ideas: Develop a clear outline to structure your essay logically.
  • Balance Depth and Breadth: Aim for a comprehensive understanding while maintaining focus.
  • Cite Properly: Adhere to citation styles (APA, MLA, etc.) and give credit to original authors.
  • Revise and Edit: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical correctness.
  • Seek Feedback: Get input from peers, instructors, or mentors to refine your work.
  • Stay Consistent: Maintain a consistent writing style, tone, and formatting throughout.
  • Manage Time Effectively: Allocate sufficient time for each stage of the research and writing process.
  • Stay Updated: Incorporate recent research to ensure relevance and currency.
  • Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and counter opposing viewpoints for a more robust argument.
  • Stay Focused on the Thesis: Ensure every section contributes directly to supporting your main argument.
  • Proofread Carefully: Check for spelling, grammar, and formatting errors to present a polished essay.

Choosing the right research essay topics are a pivotal step in crafting a meaningful and impactful piece of academic work.

By considering personal interests, aligning with your discipline, assessing feasibility, and exploring interdisciplinary and emerging trends, you can navigate the maze of options with confidence.

Remember, the best topics are those that ignite your passion and contribute valuable insights to your chosen field of study. As you embark on your research journey, embrace the opportunity to explore, learn, and make a meaningful contribution to the academic discourse.

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271 Strong Argumentative Research Paper Topics You Must Know

argumentative research paper topics

Writing good argumentative research paper topics can always place you in a rock and a hard place. Writing from scratch can be daunting, but writing to a deadline is worse. Creating a terrific academic argumentative research paper takes a few tweaks. Through them, you will eventually craft a standardized paper that would earn you all points and, if not all, perhaps better grades.

This article will discuss the various angles you could take flawlessly to finish an argumentative research paper. Consequently, do not let terror take over you when writing a research paper.

Instead, it will be your forte after reading through this article’s steps.

What Is An Argumentative Research Paper?

An argumentative research paper is a paper that is structured in a way that allows you to present and defend your ideas about the topic, and that’s what definitional argument paper topics involve. The main purpose of an argumentative research paper is to make it possible for you to demonstrate your arguments. They may be based on either scientific knowledge or personal experience.

College argumentative research paper topics can be a single paper or a collection of several papers that you have written. Alternatively, it can be a series of papers in which you have analyzed different aspects of the topic. It will take you a while of introspection to understand this.

An award-winning research paper or one that could earn you better grades must be deeply rooted in facts. Generally, you must employ extensive evidence to defend your opinion or point.

What Are The Different Types Of Argumentative Research Paper Topics?

The are many different types of argumentative research paper topics. Here we explore the classic classification of the topics and their characteristics

  • Classical Western Argument These types of classical argument paper topics have always been footed on two bases: to convince the audience that they are right and give well-reasoned answers to questionsThey are easy argument paper topics. Topics for argumentative research paper tasks do not necessarily have to be complicated. An introduction is imperative for a classical western argument since it welcomes the audience and builds goodwill and a connection with the readers. It also announces the overall theme or thesis of the argument.It must have a narration that portrays necessary background facts. It is intended to inform the listener about the setting and occurrences that produced the argument.A classic western argument must have confirmation, refutation, and summation. Remember, the summary must be concrete, echoing the gravity of the argument and equally reflecting the best solution to the readers.
  • Toulon Argument The primary goal of a Toulmin argument is frequently to gather the most compelling proof in favor of the presented statements. For example, if you take “Philosophy argument paper topics”, you have to work through this topic well and understand it.The goal of a Toulmin argument is precise, unlike the previous types. It is made up of six parts, namely: introduction, data, warrants, qualifiers, rebuttal, and backing. It has a conclusion intended to trigger evocative thought among the readers.
  • Rogerian Argument The Rogerian argument seeks the greatest plausible solution based on the wants and preferences of everyone concerned, or, in other words, some form of unanimity. The essay structure of this type of argument does not bear innate disparities to the different types. It has a structure that aims at reaching a consensus amidst the contest.The Rogerian argument topics for a paper focus on expanding comprehension between conflicting viewpoints by noting that an issue can be viewed from various perspectives. Its building blocks are; an introduction, an acknowledgement of the opposition, a thesis statement, support for the thesis, and a conclusion.Notably, the summary has to highlight the imperatives of a classical argument paper topic, even if it cannot resolve the problem wholly. Also, it has to acknowledge that more work needs to be done in the future to find lasting remedies.

How To Write A Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement outlines the topic of your assignments, that is, argumentative research essay topics, and provides a summary of the article’s content, particularly your position on the subject. It is helpful to pose a concern before making your assertion in a thesis, so that your thesis can provide a resolution.

This is a powerful strategy for getting the reader interested in your subject and the viewpoint you advocate. The basic custom of any argument should be briefly covered in a thesis. By accomplishing this-getting thesis writing help, you can assist the reader in becoming ready for the essay’s main body.

When writing a thesis statement, you must include: A question A provocative statement A well-laid description An anecdote that compels the readers to find out more about the essay

Whenever you start writing, make an effort to define your aim explicitly. This is what argumentative research paper topics college institutions demand. Constantly write on your subject if you cannot express your purpose effectively.

How To Select A Topic For An Argumentative Essay

You might occasionally find yourself debating points you do not particularly agree with. That is just good – making a convincing argument does not need you to believe what you are saying fervently.

However, picking a subject you are passionate about is a fantastic option when you have complete freedom over it. A strong perspective and various supporting arguments are the two essential elements of a high quality successful argumentative essay.

It will be simpler for a student to obtain proof to back up an argument if they are fascinated and enthusiastic about the issue that they chose. The evidence itself is what matters most.

Decide on a topic by considering issues that are important to you, irrespective of whether they are good or bad. Create a list of concepts, and then pick a couple to focus on. You will then elaborate upon such concepts by addressing a few compensatory picks.

Making these lists may lead you to discover that a few are more powerful than others. The greater the issue, the more proof you have and the more compelling you believe that proved to be.

Again, choosing a different argument research topic is acceptable if you think one issue would have more verifiable data, but you would prefer not to pen about it. If you are enthusiastic about our topic, it might be much simpler to uncover solid arguments and evidence to support your claims than if you are not.

Well, here is a list of sample argumentative research paper topics you could decide to choose from and develop a terrific essay.

Good Argument Paper Topics On Education

Here are some ingenious argumentative essay sample topics touching on matters of education:

  • Can parents be able to alter their unborn children’s characteristics?
  • Should pupils need to be immunized to attend a public school?
  • Should global governments take action to combat climate change?
  • Should physical education classes have an impact on a student’s grades?
  • Is free college a good idea?
  • Should Greek life be banned from academic institutions?
  • Should comprehensive sex education be given to scholars?
  • It should be possible for pupils to choose the high school curriculum.
  • The importance of physical education in education.
  • Schools should not permit the use of cell phones.
  • Like scholars, teachers need to pass a professional exam.
  • Less work should be assigned to pupils in schools.
  • High schools should be required to include sex education.
  • The Best Alternative to Regular School is Home Schooling
  • Scholars should only spend three months studying and nine months vacationing.
  • Sporting Activities Can Help You Change Your Life.
  • Lies Are a Vital Component of a Healthy Relationship
  • There Are Aliens
  • Keeping a Journal Is a Fun Stress Reduction Technique
  • Colleges need medical facilities to aid scholars in overcoming stress and depression.
  • You Can Learn Important Life Skills from Video Games
  • Having a pet is a way to improve your happiness.
  • Better Off Renting Than Buying a Home
  • Is the American educational system ideal for the modern world?

Interesting Argument Paper Topics On Ethics

When faced with an argumentative essay touching on ethics, here are samples to jog your mind:

  • Do GMOs benefit or hurt humans?
  • Should Facebook be permitted to gather user data?
  • Should autonomous vehicles be made legal?
  • Is it moral to use automation to replace human labor?
  • Should use a cell phone while driving is prohibited by law?
  • Has the Internet had a good or bad impact on society?
  • Should college athletes receive compensation for playing on teams?
  • Must fracking be permitted?
  • Same-sex couples ought to be permitted to wed.
  • Death Penalties: Are They Still Valid in the Twenty-First Century?
  • Benefits of Medical Marijuana Legalization
  • Without organized religion, the world might be a better place.
  • More harm than good is caused by technology.
  • What would life be like if animals ruled the world?
  • What if scholars and teachers switched places?
  • How will having flying automobiles affect our daily lives?
  • The most prosperous people are school dropouts.
  • Why drinking is advisable before a test
  • What if humans were to view the world as dogs do?
  • The causes behind Starbucks’ delicious flavor
  • How defying your parents can help you succeed?
  • Why passing the driving test is crucial
  • The top pupils are those who do not attend class.
  • The best visitors are those who arrived already stuffed.
  • Why I enjoy junk mail
  • Why setting your school on fire is not an option
  • Clowns are not as terrifying as you would imagine.
  • The reason why your washing won’t do itself
  • Why you should continue to wear a mask even after COVID-19
  • Which film has ever been the worst?
  • How playing video games can benefit your career search
  • Why I don’t like country music
  • Why films are superior to books
  • Is it wrong to show sex scenes on television?
  • Should learning institutions condone cheating?
  • Should young people have access to birth control?
  • Is religion a valid justification for terrorism?
  • Does bullying make one stronger?
  • Do you think young kids should have access to cell phones and tablets?
  • Should minors be allowed to obtain contraception without their parent’s permission?
  • Is it time for single-payer healthcare in the US?
  • Should assisted suicide be allowed to exist?
  • Should nutritional supplements and products for weight loss, such as teas, be allowed to use influencer marketing?
  • Should physicians be permitted to promote medications?
  • Is the electoral college still a useful mechanism in contemporary America?
  • Should Puerto Rico gain statehood?
  • Is automatic voter registration a good idea?
  • Should prisoners have the right to vote?
  • Should justices of the Supreme Court be voted into power?
  • Children should not be served soda at restaurants.
  • Should sexual labor be made legal?
  • Should Indigenous Peoples’ Day take the place of Columbus Day?
  • Should executions be permitted?
  • Are uniforms for schools a good idea?
  • Should using animals for clinical tests be permitted?
  • Should the crime of drug possession be dropped?
  • Must unpaid internships be permitted?
  • Must abortion be outlawed?
  • Do individuals misuse their freedom to carry weapons?
  • Is there a racial component to police violence?
  • It is time to raise the legal drinking age.
  • A child’s sexual orientation is established when they are young.
  • All around the world, same-sex unions should be permitted.
  • Inmates should not be kept as illegal immigrants.
  • Should all women have access to reproductive health care and birth control?
  • Would anyone benefit equally from our tax system?
  • Is vaping just as dangerous as cigarette smoking?
  • Is global consumption a serious problem?
  • Is social media a privacy infringement?
  • Does everyone need to get vaccinated?
  • Do food firms have a say in what we eat?
  • Does our system of education fit our culture?
  • Why should certain languages be recognized as official in the US?
  • Is the death penalty ever justified?
  • Victims of rape ought to abort their unborn children.
  • Equal paternity leave should be granted to fathers.
  • Do trouble-making behaviors among teenagers stem from boredom?
  • Parents who have failed their children should be disciplined.
  • Animal testing ought to be prohibited.
  • Gaming that is violent needs to be prohibited.
  • Adopting parents with mental impairments should not be permitted.
  • Islamist nations should allow alcohol usage.
  • Everyone should receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
  • School dress codes ought to be abolished
  • Assignments should not be required
  • Pets ought to be allowed in learning institutions
  • Cellphone use should be permitted in class for scholars.
  • The daily schooling hours ought to be cut shorter
  • Why longer school breaks are necessary
  • Every classroom needs a TV.
  • We must extend our summer vacation.
  • Schools ought to have recess in between class sessions.
  • A pet belongs in every classroom.
  • Is a College Education Still Required?
  • Should High School Graduates Have a Gap Year?
  • Cyberbullying in High School Is a Serious Problem
  • Scholars ought to be permitted to dress however they like.
  • The Existing Grading System Does Not Reflect Scholars’ Knowledge in the Contemporary World
  • Is a Lower Voting Age Needed?
  • The Benefits of Offering Free Condoms to Scholars
  • Partners expecting a child ought to take parenting classes
  • Sex education ought to be taught in schools.
  • Should the legal drinking age be lowered?
  • Standardized Tests Need to Be Banned
  • Scholar loans: Are They Favorable or Bad?
  • Is drug use on campuses a test or a genuine issue?
  • Do College Relationships Last a Long Time?
  • Children should not be permitted to attend college classes by scholars.
  • Fraternities’ detrimental effects on scholars’ behavior and performance
  • When Is a Gap Year a Welcomed Idea?
  • There should be more benefits for college athletes when schooling.
  • Most college units are already obsolete and unfit for the contemporary world.
  • The cost of lodging in universities ought to be zero.
  • Celebs ought not to serve as teenage girls’ role models.
  • Diet obsession can result in a variety of eating conditions and health complications.
  • School uniforms ought to be required.
  • Males and females can have friendships that are limited to just that.
  • The vegetarian lifestyle is not practical
  • Democracy is currently the sanest form of government.
  • GMO diets aren’t as risky as we once thought
  • Horror films may harm one’s mental health.
  • Junk food ought not to be offered in school lunches.

Easy Argument Paper Topics On Sports

Sports argumentative essay topics can prove hard to formulate. Here are samples:

  • Should there be a gender divide in sports?
  • Should baseball’s designated hitter system be eliminated?
  • Should American sports treat soccer with more respect?
  • Should players and coaches receive the same compensation?
  • Girls should be urged to participate in sports and put just as much effort into their studies as boys do.
  • College Sports Players Must Be Paid
  • Sports should allow women to compete against men.
  • Countries benefit economically and socially by hosting the Olympic Games.
  • Media coverage of female athletes is still sexist.
  • Certain sports can encourage violent behavior.
  • Injury Has a Significant Impact on an Athlete’s Mental Health
  • Among Athletes, Eating Disorders Are a Common Issue
  • Schools and Colleges should emphasize physical education more
  • Taking part in sports can have calming, resonant effects on the body and mind.
  • Motivating girls to participate in sports is important.

Argument Paper Topics On Religion

Argumentative essay topics on religion could prove contentious. Below are samples:

  • Should religious institutions be subject to taxation?
  • Should schools allow religious clubs?
  • Should the pledge of allegiance include “one nation under God”?
  • Should religion be covered in the classroom?
  • Should clerics be permitted to wed?

Professional Argument  Paper Topics On Economics

Argumentative topics in economics essays are easy. Here are some examples:

  • Is raising the minimum wage necessary?
  • Do monopolies deserve to exist?
  • Is the concept of universal basic income wisely?
  • Should the tax rate on companies be higher or cheap?

Argument Paper Topics On Society And Culture

Formulating argumentative essay topics on culture and society, in general, should not bother you that much. Here are samples. But if you have problems with your writing you can order a dissertation online .

  • Is graffiti considered destruction or art?
  • Should books with offensive language be prohibited?
  • Should YouTube content be more strictly regulated?
  • Is the study of art important?
  • Should people be able to share their art and music online?
  • Current assessments do not match the scholar’s ability.
  • Breastfeeding in public should be permitted for women.
  • To bring about change, the Internet was developed.
  • When it comes to giving their kids a nutritious diet, parents should be accountable.
  • Churches ought to be taxed as well.
  • The Contribution of Art to the Evolution of Our World
  • Using Art Therapy to Treat Mental Illness
  • Scholars that participate in the arts excel academically.
  • Unlike traditional art, digital art lacks soul.
  • Everybody ought to enrol in art classes in school
  • Is Art Actually Required?
  • What Inner Fears Do Children Express in Their Art?
  • What Is Art For?
  • How Has the Representation of Women in Art Changed Over the Centuries?
  • Most art forms were created in ancient Greece, which is where they originated.
  • A potent treatment for psychological issues is music.
  • Hard Rock Harmfully influences teenage Behavior
  • If You Pay Attention, You Can Hear Music in the Natural World
  • Billie Eilish Is Not Your Average Teen Pop Star-Star
  • The Human Brain is Positively affected by Music
  • The Calming Power of Celtic Music
  • Modern music is largely commercial rather than artistic.
  • Rap music encourages aggression.
  • A better pregnancy can be ensured by classical music.
  • College scholars’ academic performance is improved through music

Technology Argument Paper Topics

Many learners avoid technology-related argumentative topics due to their technicality. Below are samples:

  • Owners of social media platforms should keep an eye on and delete comments that use offensive language.
  • Does technology contribute to individuals feeling more alone?
  • Will there ever be a moment when no new technological developments take place?
  • Vlogging is not a legitimate career.
  • Is LinkedIn useful in terms of job search?
  • The number of business opportunities has significantly increased thanks to social media.
  • Is Java going out of style?
  • Are social media profiles of candidates something employers should look through?
  • Social media cause teenage despair.

Science Argument Paper Topics

Below are argumentative topics touching on the science field:

  • The Morality of Cloning the Benefits of Genetic Engineering and How They Can Change the World the Potential Benefits of Investing in Space Exploration
  • Universities should spend more money on scientific programs.
  • How Do New Scientific Discoveries Affect Our Everyday Lives?
  • Do New Technologies Pose Health Risks?
  • The use of animals in scientific research should be prohibited
  • The Science of Medical Marijuana’s Healing Effect
  • Food that has been genetically modified: Is it healthy for us or not?
  • Why Science Should Be Taught to Everyone.

Argument Paper Topics On The Environment

Argumentative topics on the environment tend to be broad. Here are useful samples:

  • Existing environmental statutes do not avert human encroachment and habitat obliteration
  • Human encroachment endangers the lives of plants and animals
  • Climate change is real
  • Developed nations primarily cause global warming
  • A change in farming practices is required to cease environmental obliteration.
  • Environment-friendly effects of vegetarianism
  • The worst polluters of air and water are industrial by-products and farming additives
  • Overpopulation is the root cause of city pollution
  • We must protect the world’s resources.
  • Hunting is a sinful activity.
  • Is using animals in a circus acceptable?
  • Evil dogs ought to be put to sleep.
  • Recycling ought to be required.
  • Should recycling be made required?
  • Is competition advantageous?
  • Does blogging as a profession have a future?
  • Is it possible for people to ever exist without the Internet?
  • Should everyone volunteer and donate to charities?
  • Does the media infringe on famous people’s privacy?

Argument Paper Topics On Government

Politics is not everyone. Below are argumentative topics on governance you could exploit:

  • In wealthy nations, unlawful immigration is a serious problem.
  • Citizenship should always be granted to persons sired within a particular country’s borders. Stricter immigration laws should be enforced against illegal immigration
  • Border restrictions should be tightened to stop illegal immigration.
  • The main driver of unlawful immigration is poverty.
  • Deporting illegal immigrants to their nations of origin is usually pointless.
  • High Illegal Immigration Rates May Encourage Prostitution
  • High levels of unlawful immigration are one of the main causes of terrorism.
  • Lowering immigration costs may help avert illegal immigration
  • Refugee applicants ought not to be viewed as unauthorized immigrants.
  • Is Racial Profiling Still Appropriate in Today’s World?
  • Euthanasia for terminally ill patients should be made legal.
  • All should have access to free higher education.
  • Is Donald Trump’s presidency detrimental to the US and the rest of the world, or beneficial?
  • In colleges and schools, energy drinks have to be prohibited.
  • In the US, gambling ought to be outlawed.
  • Should abortion be outlawed globally?
  • Should the death penalty be carried out universally?
  • Certain kinds of animal experimentation and other forms of study ought to be prohibited.
  • Should the government take additional steps to provide accessibility for the physically challenged?
  • Are people born with the skill to be a politician, or do they learn it?

High Quality Argument Paper Topics On Health

There are numerous argumentative topics on health to choose from. Below are samples:

  • Everyone should have access to free health care.
  • It is possible to discover a working cure for AIDs
  • Art therapy can be effective for a wide range of health issues
  • Healthy alternatives: benefits and drawbacks
  • The negative consequences of a head injury
  • Does the media accurately represent the risk of coronavirus?
  • Are electronic cigarettes more harmless than smoke?
  • Could 3D printing help the medical field?
  • Nanotechnology can aid in cancer treatment
  • How would stem cells reduce cardiac arrest patients’ mortality rates?
  • Pro-life vs. Pro-choice views on abortion
  • Alcoholism harms all aspects of life, not just health
  • The production and sale of tobacco should be prohibited
  • Vaping is safer than cigarette smoking.
  • The risks of the COVID-19 vaccine outweigh the benefits.

Get Professional Help

Working students can consider our consulting and thesis writing services when faced with tough argumentative research paper assignments. Our writers are some of the best experts and can provide a fast turnaround with your argumentative research essays to help you beat the deadlines. Even so, writing essays and coming up with good argument paper topics can be strenuous. Our team of writers can help you get the best argumentative research paper topics that will earn you grades generously.

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic! 

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

  • Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

  • Health Sciences & Psychology

Download the essential essay checklist

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is! 

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

  • Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
  • Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
  • Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

student writing research paper

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library. 

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using. 

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

student writing research paper

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus. 

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”? 

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

  • Causes of the US Revolutionary War
  • Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
  • The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
  • How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
  • The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
  • The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
  • How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
  • The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
  • Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
  • How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
  • How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
  • What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
  • Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
  • How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
  • How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
  • Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
  • The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
  • Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
  • How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
  • Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
  • Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
  • Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
  • The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

good research paper topics about the US Revolution

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

  • Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
  • The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
  • How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
  • How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
  • How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
  • How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

  • To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
  • The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
  • Your school or local library has a copy of the source
  • Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
  • The source is in a language that you speak
  • The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
  • You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

student writing research paper

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

  • How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
  • What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
  • What led to X?
  • What is the role of X in Y?
  • How did X influence Y?
  • How did X become Y?
  • How was X different from Y?
  • How is X an example of Y?
  • How did X affect Y?
  • What were some reactions to X?
  • What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
  • What are some risks of X?
  • How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
  • What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

student writing research paper

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

  • How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
  • What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
  • Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
  • How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
  • How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
  • What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
  • How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
  • What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
  • How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
  • What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
  • How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
  • What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
  • What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
  • How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
  • What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
  • How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
  • How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
  • How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
  • What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
  • What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War? 
  • How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
  • How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
  • What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
  • What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
  • What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
  • How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
  • What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
  • What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
  • What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
  • How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
  • What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
  • How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
  • How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
  • What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
  • Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
  • How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
  • What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
  • What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
  • How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
  • How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation? 
  • How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
  • How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America? 
  • How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962? 
  • How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
  • How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
  • How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
  • How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
  • How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
  • Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
  • What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
  • What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
  • How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
  • Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
  • What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
  • To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
  • What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
  • How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
  • How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
  • What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
  • How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
  • What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
  • How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
  • What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece? 
  • What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
  • In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
  • Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
  • How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
  • How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
  • How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
  • How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
  • How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
  • To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
  • How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
  • When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
  • What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
  • How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
  • How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
  • What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
  • How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
  • What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
  • What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
  • How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire? 
  • What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
  • How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power? 
  • What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
  • How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
  • How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
  • What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
  • What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China? 
  • How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
  • What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
  • How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
  • How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
  • What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
  • What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
  • How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions? 
  • How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
  • What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
  • What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
  • What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
  • What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
  • What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
  • Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
  • What was the role of slavery in imperial China? 
  • How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
  • How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
  • What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
  • What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
  • How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
  • How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
  • How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power? 
  • How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
  • How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
  • What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

  • How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
  • What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
  • How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
  • What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
  • How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
  • How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
  • How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
  • How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
  • When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
  • What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
  • What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
  • Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
  • What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
  • Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
  • To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
  • How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
  • How and why was the internet invented?
  • Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
  • Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
  • What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
  • How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
  • How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ? 
  • How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
  • To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
  • How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
  • Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
  • How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
  • What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
  • To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
  • How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
  • What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
  • What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
  • In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
  • How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
  • What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
  • How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
  • What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
  • What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
  • What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
  • What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
  • What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
  • Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
  • What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
  • What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
  • Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
  • What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
  • How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
  • Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
  • How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US? 
  • How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
  • What is early childhood education like in different countries?
  • What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
  • How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
  • What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
  • How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
  • How did Aristotle justify slavery?
  • How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
  • How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
  • How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
  • How has animal testing changed since 2000?
  • How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

  • How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
  • How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
  • How does lack of sleep affect the body?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • What are some ways to reduce stress?
  • How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
  • Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
  • How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
  • How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

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essay research topic

Emily graduated  summa cum laude  from Princeton University and holds an MA from the University of Notre Dame. She was a National Merit Scholar and has won numerous academic prizes and fellowships. A veteran of the publishing industry, she has helped professors at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton revise their books and articles. Over the last decade, Emily has successfully mentored hundreds of students in all aspects of the college admissions process, including the SAT, ACT, and college application essay. 

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101 research paper topics.

  • Why do we sleep ?
  • How do GPS systems work?
  • Who was the first person to reach the North Pole ?
  • Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz ?
  • What was life like for a gladiator ?
  • What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
  • What happened during the Salem witch trials ?
  • Are there any effective means of repelling insects ?
  • How did trains and railroads change life in America?
  • What may have occurred during the Roswell  UFO incident of 1947?
  • How is bulletproof clothing made?
  • What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
  • What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs ?
  • How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
  • How did the long bow contribute to English military dominance?
  • What caused the stock market crash of 2008?
  • How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt what did she do during her reign?
  • How has airport security intensified since September 11 th , 2001?
  • What is life like inside of a beehive ?
  • Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
  • What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
  • How does tobacco use affect the human body?
  • How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
  • What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk ?
  • What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur ?
  • How did gunpowder change warfare?
  • In what ways do Wal-Mart stores affect local economies?
  • How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
  • What do historians know about ninjas ?
  • How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
  • What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden ?
  • What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
  • What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife ?
  • How much does the war on drugs cost Americans each year?
  • How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
  • Are humans still evolving ?
  • What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy ?
  • How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
  • What was the Magna Carta and how did it change England?
  • What is the curse of the pharaohs?
  • Why was Socrates executed?
  • What nonlethal weapons are used by police to subdue rioters?
  • How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
  • How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
  • Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
  • What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
  • How are black holes formed?
  • How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
  • Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
  • How do submarines work?
  • Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
  • How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
  • What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke ?
  • How does a hybrid car save energy?
  • What ingredients can be found inside of a hotdog ?
  • How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
  • What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
  • How did the Freedom Riders change society?
  • How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
  • What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors ?
  • What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
  • What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
  • What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
  • How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy ?
  • How did Joan of Arc change history?
  • What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
  • How does a shark hunt?
  • What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
  • Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
  • Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
  • How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
  • What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
  • How does the human brain store and retrieve memories ?
  • What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
  • How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
  • What causes tornadoes ?
  • Why did Martin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
  • How does a search engine work?
  • What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers ?
  • How did the Roman Empire fall?
  • What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier ?
  • How did the black plague affect Europe?
  • What happened to Amelia Earhart ?
  • What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power ?
  • How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
  • What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire ?
  • From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
  • How does night vision work?
  • How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam ?
  • What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana ?
  • What causes desert mirages and how do they affect wanderers?
  • What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing ?
  • What are sinkholes and how are they formed?
  • Have any psychics ever solved crimes or prevented them from occurring?
  • Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula ?
  • What are the risks of climate change and global warming ?
  • What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
  • Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison ?
  • How are the Chinese and American economies similar and different?
  • Why was communism unsuccessful in so many countries?
  • In what ways do video games affect children and teenagers?

This is an image of a young woman in a library. She is sitting at a desk with a pile of books and looking toward the ceiling. She appears to be in deep thought.

923 Comments

I like using this website when I assist kids with learning as a lot of these topics are quickly covered in the school systems. Thankyou

Mackenah Nicole Molina

Wow! I always have trouble deiciding what to do a research project on but this list has totally solved that. Now my only problem is choosing what idea on this list I should do first!

Most of these my teacher rejected because apparently ‘these aren’t grade level topics, and I doubt they interest you”

I’m sorry to hear that. Sounds like you will have a potentially valuable character-building experience in the short-term.

Edwin Augusto Galindo Cuba

THIS SITE IS AWESOME, THERE ARE LOTS OF TOPICS TO LEARN AND MASTER OUR SKILLS!

research kid

I need one about animals, please. I have been challenged to a animal research project, Due Friday. I have no clue what to research! somebody help, thanks for reading!

You can do one on bats

For international studies you can do Defense and Security.

This was very helpful.

Research on Ben Franklin? I think THAT will get a real charge out of everyone (hehehehegetit)

Mandy Maher

“Is it possible to colonize Mars?”

maddy burney

these are silly topics

thx for making this real.

more gaming questions!!!!!!

Is it still considered stealing if you don’t get caught?

Yes, yes it is still considered stealing.

I need topics on memes

Mary Nnamani

Please I need project topics on Language Literature

Marcella Vallarino

I would appreciate a list of survey questions for middle school grades 6-8

I need a research topics about public sector management

I NEED FIVE EXAMPLES EACH ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (EDUCATION, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND ENGINEERING)

publish research that are interesting please……

hey can you do one on the burmiueda triangle

Anybody know video games effect kids,and,teens. There Fun!!

they’re

I need a topic about woman history if any of u can find 1 please that would be great!

You could research about the history of the astronauts, and of human past (WWI, WWII, etc.)

so about women? Manitoba Women Win the Right to Vote in Municipal Elections, The First Women, January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the United States, Rosa Parks Civil Rights Equal Pay. I have way more. so if you need more just ask.

communism is good

what are you a communist?!?!

Did FDR know about the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor on 07 DEC 1941.

do you know how babies are born

Christine Singu

kindly assist with a research topic in the field of accounting or auditing

need more about US army

Please can yiu give me a topic in education

I think one should be how can music/Video games can affect the life for people

or How Do Video Games Affect Teenagers?

zimbabwe leader

I think a good topic is supporting the confederate flag!

Need a research topic within the context of students union government and dues payments

do more weird ones plz

joyce alcantara

Hi pls po can you give me a topic relate for humanities pls thank u.

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Topics for Research Papers: Diverse Research Ideas Across Disciplines

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Table of contents

  • 1 Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important? 
  • 2 How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?
  • 3 Business Research Paper Topics
  • 4 Media and Communications Research Paper Topics
  • 5 Psychology Research Paper Topics
  • 6 Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 7 Controversial Topics for Research Paper
  • 8 Easy Research Paper Topics
  • 9 Research Topic in Natural Sciences
  • 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics
  • 11 Family Research Paper Topics
  • 12 Discrimination Research Paper Topics
  • 13 Law Research Paper Topics
  • 14 Environmental Research Paper Topics
  • 15 Education Research Paper Topics
  • 16 Science and Technology Research Paper Topics
  • 17 College Research Paper Topics
  • 18 Health Research Paper Topics
  • 19 Politics Research Paper Topics
  • 20 History Research Paper Topics
  • 21 Music Research Paper Topics
  • 22.1 After Choosing the Research Topic
  • 22.2 Closing Thoughts

When students approach the final stage of their academic journey, they immediately begin to think about the need to develop their research project to add to their college curriculum. To do this, students start searching for the best research paper topics. From then on, many insecurities and doubts will haunt the minds of these college education students who will have a big job ahead of them with the best research paper topic.

To help students during this challenging phase of their education, we can help them explore various interesting research paper topics, figure out which one aligns with their interests, and start working on it well ahead of the deadline.                    

Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important?  

The final project of a student who is in college is a research paper. However, the student needs to start working on it before the end of their program. It is known that the sooner you begin this process, the more time and tranquility you will find to develop it. Therefore, a research paper will review what experts on a given subject have published in the literature, making the student choose and defend a point of view concerning a thesis statement. Writing one successfully requires surveys and data to back your idea or topic and choose a good research paper topic.

How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a research paper topic is a crucial step in the research process . It’s important to select a topic that interests you, aligns with your academic goals, and is feasible to research. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to pick a good research paper topic :

  • Pick a subject that you’re passionate about! If you’re passionate about your subject, the research process will be more relevant, and you will have more research topic ideas.
  • Concentrate on a doable topic.
  • You will only be able to focus if your topic is narrow enough.
  • Examine the subject selection instructions provided in your assignment—request advice from your lecturer or TA.
  • Always refer to important materials and notes about classes so that you are up to date on the topic.
  • Brainstorm research topics with a friend. They will be able to help you write your emphasis and raise concerns that will not be present at the time of your presentation.
  • Consider the following questions for your research topic ideas: who, what, when, where, and why:

WHY did you choose this particular topic? What piques your curiosity about it?

WHO are the sources of information, and who is impacted?

WHAT are the most important questions about this subject?

WHERE does your topic matter most: locally, nationally, or internationally?

WHEN did your topic become important? Is this a current issue or one from the past?

Business Research Paper Topics

A study of the business is current and significant. It allows data and information to be collected about commercial relationships worldwide. In this way, students can delve deeper into an important economics and professional development topic, finding solutions and discussing results. Sometimes, one can get research paper writing help to assist in situations where it is inconvenient. Some examples of these business research paper topics include:

  • The influence of employee benefits on representative efficiency.
  • The difficulties of managing workgroup conflict.
  • Start-ups: Examining the challenges that arise during the early stages of a business.
  • How to work with open and closed systems in business.
  • Workgroups’ ability to evolve to meet the needs of the future.
  • Inter-authoritative networks and leadership strategies.
  • Product and service improvements made in significant cooperation.
  • How to manage an organization’s emergencies.
  • The effect of full quality management practices on client retention and satisfaction.
  • Effective time management as a tool for authoritative endurance.

Media and Communications Research Paper Topics

The research work developed in the area of the media manages to provide students with information about mass communication and its importance. With the advent of the internet and all its nuances, it is increasingly important to develop studies and research to understand the effects of media and communication in the social context. Some communication research topics can explore include:

  • The influence of the media on real-life relationships.
  • The role of the media in the expression of social issues.
  • Consequences of mass media on society’s ethical well-being.
  • The advantages of using the media to anticipate a crisis.
  • How the media infringes on citizens’ rights.
  • What role does the media play in spreading awareness?
  • The significance of trustworthy ads.
  • The impact of the media on a country’s political elite.
  • Is the media good or harmful to the economy?
  • What role does the media play in technological advancement?

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Psychology Research Paper Topics

Many subjects can be approached within the theme of psychology. It is an area of science that allows us to carry out different studies with various themes and views. However, the student must be able to choose an important topic for the psychology and academic context. Your teacher’s attention is drawn to an engaging and novel topic. Here are some ideas for you:

  • What impact do violent video games have on children’s brain development?
  • Do violent cartoons impact our children’s behavior and mental health?
  • What impact does divorce have on a child’s emotional blooming?
  • An introverted child’s social anxiety and sadness.
  • How does bullying affect high school or college students’ social interactions?
  • When a person is in love, how does the brain work?
  • Differences in the way a man’s and a woman’s brains work
  • Is there a link between PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease?
  • Sleep paralysis causes and effects
  • What is the best way to deal with multiple personality disorders?

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

The student must choose an argumentative research paper topic because you will have to defend a thesis during the work. By opting for a good research paper topic of your interest, you will base yourself on various materials already published on the subject to develop your thoughts and arguments to defend your initial idea chosen as the main subject of your work.

  • The role of government in addressing income inequality.
  • The pros and cons of school uniform policies.
  • Analyzing the effects of violent video games on behavior.
  • The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education programs.
  • The impact of fast food advertising on childhood obesity.
  • The role of government in regulating online privacy.
  • The pros and cons of school voucher programs.
  • Examining the impact of standardized testing on education.
  • The ethics of capital punishment for juveniles.
  • The ethics of human organ trafficking.

Controversial Topics for Research Paper

  • High times or high risks? The legalization of recreational marijuana use.
  • Locked and loaded: The endless debate on gun control policies.
  • To kill or not to kill: The ongoing debate on capital punishment.
  • Drones in the crosshairs: Balancing security and privacy.
  • The ethics of human cloning and genetic engineering.
  • Vaccination controversies: Mandates, exemptions, and public health.
  • Affirmative action under scrutiny: Equity in college admissions.
  • The ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia.
  • Balancing surveillance and civil liberties.
  • Nuclear power and weapons: Weighing the benefits and risks.
  • Solitary confinement: Cruel punishment or necessary measure?
  • Rise of the machines: Artificial intelligence, employment, and ethics.
  • Animals in entertainment: Whose amusement at what cost?
  • Privacy vs. security: Government surveillance and individual rights.
  • Playing God: The ethics of human gene editing and designer babies.
  • Statues and symbols: The controversy surrounding Confederate memorials.
  • Fracking unveiled: The controversy surrounding hydraulic fracturing.

Easy Research Paper Topics

  • The effects of fast food consumption on health.
  • The benefits of reading for personal development.
  • Strategies for stress reduction in everyday life.
  • The role of family in child development.
  • The history of famous inventions.
  • Strategies for effective communication in relationships.
  • The history and impact of social movements.
  • The influence of advertising on consumer choices.
  • Strategies for healthy eating on a budget.
  • The importance of setting goals in life.

Research Topic in Natural Sciences

  • The impact of ocean acidification on marine life
  • Exploring the genetic diversity of soil microbes and their influence on crop health.
  • Studying the impacts of emerging contaminants on freshwater ecosystems.
  • Understanding the dynamics of emerging zoonotic diseases in wildlife populations.
  • The use of CRISPR in gene editing.
  • The use of drones in disaster response.
  • The effects of light pollution on nocturnal insect communities in urban areas.
  • Natural toxins in plants: mechanisms, benefits, and risks in agriculture.
  • Climate change and its effects on algal blooms and water quality in 2023.
  • The ecological significance of wetland restoration efforts in 2023.

Sociology Research Paper Topics

The sociology discipline is responsible for studying human behavior within society. These studies will address how people behave in social relationships and groups and how cultures and customs emerge. The possibilities for research are endless regarding sociology’s enormous reach and continually changing societal trends. Choose the best easy sociology research topics for yourself. Some topic ideas are:

  • Is emotional intelligence as crucial as everyone claims?
  • Is there a misconception that males are better professionals than women?
  • Is homeschooling a hindrance to children’s socialization?
  • Abuse marriages have both causes and effects.
  • We spend too much time on our phones.
  • The ethics of animal experimentation.
  • Is recycling beneficial to the environment?
  • In the United States, is there a stereotype about Mexicans?
  • Racial preconceptions ruin people.
  • The need for sex education.

Family Research Paper Topics

It’s not always easy to research family issues. This is mainly because some students may be coming from pleased families. Thus, many concepts might be difficult to comprehend. However, this field of study has the potential to significantly improve the psychological climate in many households throughout the world. Some topics one can research include:

  • In the family, there has been sexual abuse. The escape plan and organizations that can assist.
  • Resolving religious issues in families.
  • Is it possible to rescue oneself from substance abuse in a family if others engage?
  • Saving family connections while not inheriting the family business.
  • Balancing between family support and allowing young adults to experience living on their own in the transition to adulthood.
  • A relationship that is toxic and abusive. Breaking up with a toxic spouse has psychological ramifications.
  • Children and adults go through phases of grieving after losing a family member. How can we cope as a group?
  • What issues might parents confront when fostering a child?
  • When does teen misbehavior become more than a normal desire for independence?
  • A generational divide exists. The moral and cultural differences. Is this typical?

Discrimination Research Paper Topics

It is undeniable the massive impact that discrimination has in the society of the past and also of the present. Therefore, articles on discrimination and race relations must be the subject of academic research. Research papers on it can probe and proffer solutions through data found. Much research in this area can be developed, addressing relations of age, religion, race, sexual orientation, and any existing social conflict. Some topics to explore are:

  • Colorism as a kind of discrimination.
  • Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace.
  • Discrimination Against Asian Americans in Colleges.
  • Discrimination in the Workplace.
  • Discrimination against people of color as a result of racial profiling.
  • Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace is an issue that has to be addressed.
  • Discrimination in the Workplace: How to Manage in an Inclusive Environment.
  • Discrimination, social exclusion, and violence against LGBT people are issues that the LGBT community faces.
  • Discrimination and Equality Struggle.
  • Discrimination based on age in the workplace.

Law Research Paper Topics

Another fundamental form of research is legal research. It is a significant topic and one that allows us to have different approaches and points of view. Each country and each historical time will give us an even greater immersion in laws and legal conduct.

The law can be divided into 21 major areas. Just choose one of them to be the topic of your law research . Some areas of law are constitutional law, environmental law, and criminal law, among others. Some good topics include:

  • What are the benefits of business rules for institutions and organizations?
  • What is business law’s actual nature?
  • What do we know about the classification of business rules and the legal regulation of non-consensual adoption in the United States?
  • How does the law handle marriage and divorce for mentally ill people?
  • The cultural influence of transgender marriage and its legal status in different countries.
  • The environment and private property.
  • Equal protection under the law and the principle of equality.
  • The financial pyramid’s legal aspects.
  • Environment-related crimes.
  • Exchange Commission and Securities.

Environmental Research Paper Topics

To improve our relationship with nature and preserve it, it is necessary to carry out a lot of debate and research in this area. In this way, we will learn about the importance of ecology and the environment in the lives of all living beings. Developing work on this subject means containing the adverse effects of globalization, industrialization, and the use of nature. This way, we can save ecosystems, avoiding irreparable losses to our planet. Some environment research paper topics  are:

  • Analysis and proposed remedies for lung cancer and radon.
  • The negative impact of acid rain on aquatic life and natural resources.
  • What can we do to protect wildlife from being killed by acid rain?
  • What role did prehistoric creatures have in today’s ecosystems?
  • The repercussion of air pollution and global warming on human health.
  • Can recycling assist people worldwide in improving their health?
  • What can be done to protect coral reefs from being destroyed?
  • How much are garbage and pesticides to blame for our soil contamination?
  • How big is the problem of ocean acidification?
  • Permafrost melting and its impact on climate change.

Education Research Paper Topics

It is known that improving the educational system worldwide is imperative, better serving students and society. However, how can we do this? This type of research aims to make education more efficient and accessible for everyone. Some topics to consider are:

  • Will one of the aims of modern education be the growth of emotional intelligence?
  • Discrimination in education and its impact on students’ futures.
  • Mentally ill persons need to be educated and socialized. There are some similarities and some variances.
  • Education and censorship. Do we want to protect the pupils, or do we want to help them learn what they need to know?
  • How do students in inclusive classrooms perform compared to students in non-inclusive classes?
  • Is it still necessary to have grades in today’s education?
  • Education and incentive: how to pique the interest of students.
  • In what ways may modern education be compared to traditional schooling?
  • Bullying and a negative psychological climate in the classroom. Its influence on educational quality.
  • The importance of discipline in education and how it affects the learning process.

Science and Technology Research Paper Topics

We can see many positive technical advances in the world these days. However, some have negative consequences. Students must prioritize topics that influence many people’s lives and help develop technological research. At the same time, look at the advantages and preservation of technology in today’s world. Some technology topics include:

  • What effect does alcohol intake have on athletes who are training?
  • What influence does ADCC activity research have on HIV treatment?
  • What function does CDfT-Cell Subsets play in HIV patient progression?
  • What is the most significant technical breakthrough of the twentieth century?
  • Is it possible for tech to ever replace human intelligence?
  • What impact does tech play in genetic engineering’s advancement?
  • Can microbial factories help solve the raw metals shortage?
  • Is the paleo diet representative of ancient life? Is it the best diet for people?
  • Is Europe’s objection to genetically modified crops motivated by science or economic considerations?
  • Could molecular biology study into uncommon genetic abnormalities possibly lead to new insights into cancer and other diseases?

College Research Paper Topics

Developing research about the dilemmas faced daily by many students within the university environment is also extremely important. In this way, it becomes possible to analyze more objectively all social relations within the college, the influence of social media, the academic development of students, and especially the results that will be reaped in their profession in the future. The education system is an extensive topic with possibilities to develop easy research paper topics. In addition, it is an environment you are probably already familiar with, thus facilitating the data and information collection process. Some topics about it:

  • The importance of higher education in a professional career for middle ages people.
  • What are the main reasons that lead students to drop out of college?
  • Why should people study foreign languages in college?
  • The influence of the digital world on the university world.
  • College and the financial hardship faced by many students.
  • Doubts about choosing the right college.
  • How to enter the job market after completing college.
  • What are the main differences between public and private colleges?
  • The effects of cyberbullying in the university context.
  • What is the ideal human behaviour in the university environment?

Health Research Paper Topics

Academic work must be developed in Health subjects, seeking to understand better the dynamics of health in different world countries and how this influences people’s lives to have physical well-being. We have recently seen the impact of the Covid-19 virus pandemic on our planet. We have seen the collapse of many health systems in many countries’ human relationships. In addition, we also saw despair and suffering in many families with mental health problems. Therefore, we see how necessary it is to develop research projects that help consolidate better care for the population, promoting health and preventing the emergence of new diseases, especially in third-world countries. Some health research paper topics are:

  • Support for family members who have lost loved ones to COVID-19.
  • Adolescent violence as a public health problem.
  • Assistance for people with disabilities living in rural areas.
  • Adolescent mental health in public health.
  • The evolution of the human body over the years.
  • Health problems caused by the use of pesticides.
  • How does social media addiction influence people’s health?
  • Obesity as a public health problem.
  • Health education in schools and through social media.
  • How does water quality interfere with public health?

Politics Research Paper Topics

Another research paper topic is politics. Politics is a topic that directly or indirectly involves the lives of all world inhabitants. Through it, we seek our rights, have the strength to fight for our ideologies, and become citizens. Here are some politics research paper topics :

  • Policies to face global warming.
  • The presence of politics within the education system.
  • The influences of the cultural industry in the constitution of public policies.
  • Political relations during World War I and World War II.
  • The importance of feminism in the political achievement of women’s right to vote.
  • Best professional writers on political topics.
  • Public policy related to an all-female working environment.
  • The importance of public policies that make people aware of drug use.
  • The emergence of extremist political ideologies in the 21st century.
  • The importance of democracy in politics.

History Research Paper Topics

History is essential for humanity to understand the facts that occurred and their relationship with time. From history, we can develop several exciting research topics as it can investigate what men did, thought, felt, and set in all social dynamics thousands of years ago. Historical knowledge is capable of helping to understand human beings, their attitudes, and their evolution. Some history research paper topics are:

  • The historical development of the electoral college.
  • Major terrorist attacks throughout history.
  • The historical and social importance of gender psychology.
  • The changes that came with the end of the Soviet Union.
  • The progression of the minimum wage over the years.
  • The worldwide impacts of the war between Russia and Ukraine.
  • The emergence of offshore bank accounts work and their social impact.
  • The Mayan Civilization and Its Cultural Legacy.
  • The history of dictatorships in South America and funding from the United States.
  • The democratization of access to course material at History College.

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Music Research Paper Topics

Music has been present in humanity since the most remote times. Through music, people can express themselves, have fun, relax, and express their opinions. As it is a vast topic, it is possible to do extensive research. Music also allows you to find funny research paper topics to develop. We selected a few good research paper topics here:

  • The evolution of the music industry globally.
  • The influence of music in the treatment of depression.
  • The importance of still producing and listening to traditional music.
  • The presence of music in film.
  • The main legacies of classical music.
  • Songs about self-esteem that encourage obese people.
  • School development through music.
  • The aid of artificial intelligence in the creation of new songs.
  • The effects of music on brain development.
  • Songs that address controversial topics and their importance.

Literature Research Paper Topics

Literature is everything that involves the art of the word. We consider literature an instrument capable of making us communicate and interact socially. With literature, we can transmit knowledge, emotions, and stories, and that’s why literature has many good research topics. Literature can provide us with the most interesting research topics. Here are some research paper ideas.

  • Literature as a tool of corporate social responsibility.
  • The first forms of literature found.
  • The use of social media as a way to propagate literature.
  • A sensitive approach to child abuse in the literature.
  • Are people switching from literature to social media?
  • The change of literature after the Industrial Revolution.
  • Literature as a way to protect children online.
  • The development of scientific literature for standardized tests in science.
  • Literature review on computer science.
  • The importance of developing a thesis statement in literature.

After Choosing the Research Topic

Well, after finding great research paper topics, you will decide which one you like the most and which you are more comfortable writing about. So, once you’ve decided which college research paper topics to cover in your thesis, it’s time to start writing. It is important, right at the beginning, to define your main research question to start researching websites, books, articles, etc. A tip is always to opt for a broader research question, so your first research will have a greater amount of material on your research topics, which will make it easier when choosing an approach and focusing on the main subject of your thesis. Before starting the process of submitting research papers, it is important that an advisor can read and review your text on the chosen research topics.

Closing Thoughts

When you have to choose your research paper topic, there are tons of ideas you can use to embark on your research journey. It is very important that you first carry out thorough research about a good research paper topic so that you can start writing your thesis statement. You can read materials online to know if the topic you want to write on is relevant and has enough data. I hope you can take advantage of all our tips to develop your research papers. The most important thing to consider is that you need to like the topic you choose for a good research paper because it’ll help make writing fun.

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150 Research Paper Topics

150 Research Paper Topics

Whether you’re in high school or college, there will come a time when you’ll be required to write a research paper. For many students, writing a research paper can be a challenging task.

Writing the research paper might seem like it’s the hardest part of the entire paper, but for many students, it’s picking out what topic to write about.

If you’re having a difficult time figuring out what topic to write your research paper about, we’ve compiled a list of 150 topics for you to choose from!

How to Choose a Topic for a Research Paper

  • Pick a few areas or topics that you’re interested in and narrow it down to the topic that you like the best. You’ll be able to put together an insightful paper if you’re interested in the topic you chose.
  • Make sure you have enough references for your topic. Doing a quick search will help you see if your topic is discussed enough for you to do research.
  • Make sure your topic fits within your teacher’s guidelines. Your teacher may have set restrictions on certain topics or even requirements that they may want in your paper.

Health Topics

  • How can lifestyle habits influence overall health?
  • How does breastfeeding improve the infant’s health?
  • Reasons why the flu virus is different from year to year.
  • Different types of stem cells and their usage.
  • Sleep disorders’ impact on the overall health condition.
  • The healthiest diet does not exist.
  • Stop smoking to improve mental health.
  • Why are carbs bad for people who are insulin resistant?
  • Why is the skin on a face more sensitive to breakouts and touch than on any other part of the body?
  • Low carbohydrate vs. low-fat diets.

Science Topics

  • How has the earth’s climate changed in the past few decades?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Why is “dark matter” important?
  • Is global warming a hoax? Is it being exaggerated?
  • What are the main sources of marine pollution?
  • Endangered species – How can we preserve them?
  • What did you do to make the world a better place?
  • What have NASA’s biggest successes and failures been?

Psychology Topics

  • What Are Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction?
  • What Causes Eating Disorders?
  • How Do Certain People Become Leaders?
  • How Important Is Love for the Child’s Development?
  • How Does Lack of Sleep Affect Our Mental Health?
  • Insomnia and its Effects on Human Health.
  • Physical and Mental Violence on Children and Domestic Abuse.
  • How dangerous are eating disorders?
  • Post-traumatic stress syndrome.
  • What causes depression?

Ethics Topics

  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Importance of following ethics in psychological research.

Social Media Topics

  • Are social networks making us lonely and unsociable?
  • How to protect children online?
  • Is there such a thing as social media addiction?
  • Who are world-famous influencers on social media?
  • Does social media affect our relationships?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • How does social media influence interpersonal communication?
  • How can one defend privacy issues on Facebook and other social media?
  • Impacts of social media on youth.

Legal Issues Topics

  • Should marijuana be legalized at the national level?
  • Should there be a law preventing cyber-bullying?
  • What can be done to improve family law?
  • What countries have the worst legal systems?
  • What countries have the best legal systems?
  • What are the main flaws of the legal system in the USA?
  • Does police brutality contribute to the onset of hate crimes?
  • Why should the minimum legal drinking age be kept at eighteen years?
  • Does drug legalization contribute to the increased crime rate?
  • How do torrenting sites influence creativity and copyright?

Technology Topics

  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • What are some advances in technology related to medicine?
  • Can everything be solar powered?
  • How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
  • How can technology help in preventing terrorist attacks?

Government Topics

  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
  • Should the United States of America reform its Immigration policies?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?

Education Topics

  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students’ health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • E-Learning at home VS traditional education.
  • The Effectiveness and Flaws of the No Child Left Behind Act.
  • General tests and their effectiveness in various institutions.
  • How to encourage students to study what they are passionate about?

Business Topics

  • How has business etiquette changed in the past few years?
  • Features that define a true business leader.
  • Things that make young startups fail during the first couple of years.
  • Does franchising make it easier to run a business?
  • Pros & cons of outsourcing services.

Sports Topics

  • Importance of physical exercise in school.
  • Is cheerleading a sport?
  • Do sports influence an individual’s emotional well-being?
  • Safest exercises for students with disabilities.
  • Collaboration on a sports field. What is the most effective communication strategy among sports team members?
  • Differences in the Italian Renaissance and Northern Renaissance.
  • Impacts famous artists had on the world.
  • The art of Ancient Egypt.
  • Censorship in art.
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.

Entertainment Topics

  • Are violent video games really to blame for problems in children’s behavior?
  • Are beauty contests making beauty standards even more unachievable?
  • Are modern media gradually replacing newspapers?
  • Reasons why we cannot do without the mass media.
  • Compare and contrast the benefits of mass media to society.
  • How have shows like “Project Runway” influenced fashion? Have they motivated people to become more creative and personal in what they wear?
  • Are newspapers going extinct?
  • Do TV shows impose unreal moral standards?
  • Women competing against men: is it really fair?
  • How fake moral standards are imposed by television

Current Events Topics

  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US’s immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • Is the U.S. economy becoming stronger or weaker?
  • Is there a better way to fight the war against drugs internationally?
  • Can Bitcoin really become the currency of the future in America?
  • Preventing police brutality: history and what citizens can do.
  • History of the electoral college system of voting.

History Topics

  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln’s assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler’s rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What Factors Caused the Stock Market Crash in 1929?
  • What Were the Social Consequences of the Vietnam War?
  • What Is the Role of Women in the Military?

Physics and Astronomy Topics

  • What Is Pluto if It’s not a Planet?
  • Can We Determine How Old the Universe Is?
  • What Are Dark Holes?
  • Could People Survive on Mars?
  • Is Space Exploration Really Necessary?
  • Can We Prevent a Large Comet from Striking the Earth?
  • What are the physics behind the creation of rainbows?
  • The importance of robots in industries.
  • The evolution of the self-driving car and its impact on the economy.
  • The role of physics in the healthcare industry.

Animals Topics

  • Do animals express love?
  • Is animal testing a kind of animal cruelty?
  • Should environments be protected if endangered species live there?
  • How have humans bred domestic animals to be different from their original wild counterparts?
  • What is the current genetic and fossil evidence that chickens, dogs, and other domestic animals were much different even a few hundred years ago?

Medical Topics

  • The use of medical marijuana: pros and cons
  • Is it safe for children to be vegetarians?
  • How the society views on vaccines change
  • Can pharmaceutical companies advertise prescription drugs directly to buyers?
  • The role of doctors in the growing nation’s drug addiction
  • How many treatments to Autism are there?
  • How is ageism impacting mental health and addictions?
  • What are the pros and cons of antipsychotics?
  • Should alternative medicine be legalized?
  • Is the relationship between the FDA and the pharmaceutical industry a good one?

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Research Topics & Ideas: Education

170+ Research Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Topic Kickstarter: Research topics in education

If you’re just starting out exploring education-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of research topics and ideas , including examples from actual dissertations and theses..

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Education Research Topics

  • How to find a research topic (video)
  • List of 50+ education-related research topics/ideas
  • List of 120+ level-specific research topics 
  • Examples of actual dissertation topics in education
  • Tips to fast-track your topic ideation (video)
  • Free Webinar : Topic Ideation 101
  • Where to get extra help

Education-Related Research Topics & Ideas

Below you’ll find a list of education-related research topics and idea kickstarters. These are fairly broad and flexible to various contexts, so keep in mind that you will need to refine them a little. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

  • The impact of school funding on student achievement
  • The effects of social and emotional learning on student well-being
  • The effects of parental involvement on student behaviour
  • The impact of teacher training on student learning
  • The impact of classroom design on student learning
  • The impact of poverty on education
  • The use of student data to inform instruction
  • The role of parental involvement in education
  • The effects of mindfulness practices in the classroom
  • The use of technology in the classroom
  • The role of critical thinking in education
  • The use of formative and summative assessments in the classroom
  • The use of differentiated instruction in the classroom
  • The use of gamification in education
  • The effects of teacher burnout on student learning
  • The impact of school leadership on student achievement
  • The effects of teacher diversity on student outcomes
  • The role of teacher collaboration in improving student outcomes
  • The implementation of blended and online learning
  • The effects of teacher accountability on student achievement
  • The effects of standardized testing on student learning
  • The effects of classroom management on student behaviour
  • The effects of school culture on student achievement
  • The use of student-centred learning in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on student outcomes
  • The achievement gap in minority and low-income students
  • The use of culturally responsive teaching in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher professional development on student learning
  • The use of project-based learning in the classroom
  • The effects of teacher expectations on student achievement
  • The use of adaptive learning technology in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher turnover on student learning
  • The effects of teacher recruitment and retention on student learning
  • The impact of early childhood education on later academic success
  • The impact of parental involvement on student engagement
  • The use of positive reinforcement in education
  • The impact of school climate on student engagement
  • The role of STEM education in preparing students for the workforce
  • The effects of school choice on student achievement
  • The use of technology in the form of online tutoring

Level-Specific Research Topics

Looking for research topics for a specific level of education? We’ve got you covered. Below you can find research topic ideas for primary, secondary and tertiary-level education contexts. Click the relevant level to view the respective list.

Research Topics: Pick An Education Level

Primary education.

  • Investigating the effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement in primary school
  • Exploring the benefits of mindfulness practices in primary school classrooms
  • Examining the effects of different teaching strategies on primary school students’ problem-solving skills
  • The use of storytelling as a teaching strategy in primary school literacy instruction
  • The role of cultural diversity in promoting tolerance and understanding in primary schools
  • The impact of character education programs on moral development in primary school students
  • Investigating the use of technology in enhancing primary school mathematics education
  • The impact of inclusive curriculum on promoting equity and diversity in primary schools
  • The impact of outdoor education programs on environmental awareness in primary school students
  • The influence of school climate on student motivation and engagement in primary schools
  • Investigating the effects of early literacy interventions on reading comprehension in primary school students
  • The impact of parental involvement in school decision-making processes on student achievement in primary schools
  • Exploring the benefits of inclusive education for students with special needs in primary schools
  • Investigating the effects of teacher-student feedback on academic motivation in primary schools
  • The role of technology in developing digital literacy skills in primary school students
  • Effective strategies for fostering a growth mindset in primary school students
  • Investigating the role of parental support in reducing academic stress in primary school children
  • The role of arts education in fostering creativity and self-expression in primary school students
  • Examining the effects of early childhood education programs on primary school readiness
  • Examining the effects of homework on primary school students’ academic performance
  • The role of formative assessment in improving learning outcomes in primary school classrooms
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic outcomes in primary school
  • Investigating the effects of classroom environment on student behavior and learning outcomes in primary schools
  • Investigating the role of creativity and imagination in primary school curriculum
  • The impact of nutrition and healthy eating programs on academic performance in primary schools
  • The impact of social-emotional learning programs on primary school students’ well-being and academic performance
  • The role of parental involvement in academic achievement of primary school children
  • Examining the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior in primary school
  • The role of school leadership in creating a positive school climate Exploring the benefits of bilingual education in primary schools
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills in primary school students
  • The role of inquiry-based learning in fostering curiosity and critical thinking in primary school students
  • The effects of class size on student engagement and achievement in primary schools
  • Investigating the effects of recess and physical activity breaks on attention and learning in primary school
  • Exploring the benefits of outdoor play in developing gross motor skills in primary school children
  • The effects of educational field trips on knowledge retention in primary school students
  • Examining the effects of inclusive classroom practices on students’ attitudes towards diversity in primary schools
  • The impact of parental involvement in homework on primary school students’ academic achievement
  • Investigating the effectiveness of different assessment methods in primary school classrooms
  • The influence of physical activity and exercise on cognitive development in primary school children
  • Exploring the benefits of cooperative learning in promoting social skills in primary school students

Secondary Education

  • Investigating the effects of school discipline policies on student behavior and academic success in secondary education
  • The role of social media in enhancing communication and collaboration among secondary school students
  • The impact of school leadership on teacher effectiveness and student outcomes in secondary schools
  • Investigating the effects of technology integration on teaching and learning in secondary education
  • Exploring the benefits of interdisciplinary instruction in promoting critical thinking skills in secondary schools
  • The impact of arts education on creativity and self-expression in secondary school students
  • The effectiveness of flipped classrooms in promoting student learning in secondary education
  • The role of career guidance programs in preparing secondary school students for future employment
  • Investigating the effects of student-centered learning approaches on student autonomy and academic success in secondary schools
  • The impact of socio-economic factors on educational attainment in secondary education
  • Investigating the impact of project-based learning on student engagement and academic achievement in secondary schools
  • Investigating the effects of multicultural education on cultural understanding and tolerance in secondary schools
  • The influence of standardized testing on teaching practices and student learning in secondary education
  • Investigating the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior and academic engagement in secondary education
  • The influence of teacher professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes in secondary schools
  • The role of extracurricular activities in promoting holistic development and well-roundedness in secondary school students
  • Investigating the effects of blended learning models on student engagement and achievement in secondary education
  • The role of physical education in promoting physical health and well-being among secondary school students
  • Investigating the effects of gender on academic achievement and career aspirations in secondary education
  • Exploring the benefits of multicultural literature in promoting cultural awareness and empathy among secondary school students
  • The impact of school counseling services on student mental health and well-being in secondary schools
  • Exploring the benefits of vocational education and training in preparing secondary school students for the workforce
  • The role of digital literacy in preparing secondary school students for the digital age
  • The influence of parental involvement on academic success and well-being of secondary school students
  • The impact of social-emotional learning programs on secondary school students’ well-being and academic success
  • The role of character education in fostering ethical and responsible behavior in secondary school students
  • Examining the effects of digital citizenship education on responsible and ethical technology use among secondary school students
  • The impact of parental involvement in school decision-making processes on student outcomes in secondary schools
  • The role of educational technology in promoting personalized learning experiences in secondary schools
  • The impact of inclusive education on the social and academic outcomes of students with disabilities in secondary schools
  • The influence of parental support on academic motivation and achievement in secondary education
  • The role of school climate in promoting positive behavior and well-being among secondary school students
  • Examining the effects of peer mentoring programs on academic achievement and social-emotional development in secondary schools
  • Examining the effects of teacher-student relationships on student motivation and achievement in secondary schools
  • Exploring the benefits of service-learning programs in promoting civic engagement among secondary school students
  • The impact of educational policies on educational equity and access in secondary education
  • Examining the effects of homework on academic achievement and student well-being in secondary education
  • Investigating the effects of different assessment methods on student performance in secondary schools
  • Examining the effects of single-sex education on academic performance and gender stereotypes in secondary schools
  • The role of mentoring programs in supporting the transition from secondary to post-secondary education

Tertiary Education

  • The role of student support services in promoting academic success and well-being in higher education
  • The impact of internationalization initiatives on students’ intercultural competence and global perspectives in tertiary education
  • Investigating the effects of active learning classrooms and learning spaces on student engagement and learning outcomes in tertiary education
  • Exploring the benefits of service-learning experiences in fostering civic engagement and social responsibility in higher education
  • The influence of learning communities and collaborative learning environments on student academic and social integration in higher education
  • Exploring the benefits of undergraduate research experiences in fostering critical thinking and scientific inquiry skills
  • Investigating the effects of academic advising and mentoring on student retention and degree completion in higher education
  • The role of student engagement and involvement in co-curricular activities on holistic student development in higher education
  • The impact of multicultural education on fostering cultural competence and diversity appreciation in higher education
  • The role of internships and work-integrated learning experiences in enhancing students’ employability and career outcomes
  • Examining the effects of assessment and feedback practices on student learning and academic achievement in tertiary education
  • The influence of faculty professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes in tertiary education
  • The influence of faculty-student relationships on student success and well-being in tertiary education
  • The impact of college transition programs on students’ academic and social adjustment to higher education
  • The impact of online learning platforms on student learning outcomes in higher education
  • The impact of financial aid and scholarships on access and persistence in higher education
  • The influence of student leadership and involvement in extracurricular activities on personal development and campus engagement
  • Exploring the benefits of competency-based education in developing job-specific skills in tertiary students
  • Examining the effects of flipped classroom models on student learning and retention in higher education
  • Exploring the benefits of online collaboration and virtual team projects in developing teamwork skills in tertiary students
  • Investigating the effects of diversity and inclusion initiatives on campus climate and student experiences in tertiary education
  • The influence of study abroad programs on intercultural competence and global perspectives of college students
  • Investigating the effects of peer mentoring and tutoring programs on student retention and academic performance in tertiary education
  • Investigating the effectiveness of active learning strategies in promoting student engagement and achievement in tertiary education
  • Investigating the effects of blended learning models and hybrid courses on student learning and satisfaction in higher education
  • The role of digital literacy and information literacy skills in supporting student success in the digital age
  • Investigating the effects of experiential learning opportunities on career readiness and employability of college students
  • The impact of e-portfolios on student reflection, self-assessment, and showcasing of learning in higher education
  • The role of technology in enhancing collaborative learning experiences in tertiary classrooms
  • The impact of research opportunities on undergraduate student engagement and pursuit of advanced degrees
  • Examining the effects of competency-based assessment on measuring student learning and achievement in tertiary education
  • Examining the effects of interdisciplinary programs and courses on critical thinking and problem-solving skills in college students
  • The role of inclusive education and accessibility in promoting equitable learning experiences for diverse student populations
  • The role of career counseling and guidance in supporting students’ career decision-making in tertiary education
  • The influence of faculty diversity and representation on student success and inclusive learning environments in higher education

Research topic idea mega list

Education-Related Dissertations & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic in education, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses in the education space to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of education-related research projects to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

  • From Rural to Urban: Education Conditions of Migrant Children in China (Wang, 2019)
  • Energy Renovation While Learning English: A Guidebook for Elementary ESL Teachers (Yang, 2019)
  • A Reanalyses of Intercorrelational Matrices of Visual and Verbal Learners’ Abilities, Cognitive Styles, and Learning Preferences (Fox, 2020)
  • A study of the elementary math program utilized by a mid-Missouri school district (Barabas, 2020)
  • Instructor formative assessment practices in virtual learning environments : a posthumanist sociomaterial perspective (Burcks, 2019)
  • Higher education students services: a qualitative study of two mid-size universities’ direct exchange programs (Kinde, 2020)
  • Exploring editorial leadership : a qualitative study of scholastic journalism advisers teaching leadership in Missouri secondary schools (Lewis, 2020)
  • Selling the virtual university: a multimodal discourse analysis of marketing for online learning (Ludwig, 2020)
  • Advocacy and accountability in school counselling: assessing the use of data as related to professional self-efficacy (Matthews, 2020)
  • The use of an application screening assessment as a predictor of teaching retention at a midwestern, K-12, public school district (Scarbrough, 2020)
  • Core values driving sustained elite performance cultures (Beiner, 2020)
  • Educative features of upper elementary Eureka math curriculum (Dwiggins, 2020)
  • How female principals nurture adult learning opportunities in successful high schools with challenging student demographics (Woodward, 2020)
  • The disproportionality of Black Males in Special Education: A Case Study Analysis of Educator Perceptions in a Southeastern Urban High School (McCrae, 2021)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, in order for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest.  In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

Get 1-On-1 Help

If you’re still unsure about how to find a quality research topic within education, check out our Research Topic Kickstarter service, which is the perfect starting point for developing a unique, well-justified research topic.

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

66 Comments

Watson Kabwe

This is an helpful tool 🙏

Musarrat Parveen

Special education

Akbar khan

Really appreciated by this . It is the best platform for research related items

Trishna Roy

Research title related to school of students

Nasiru Yusuf

How are you

Oyebanji Khadijat Anike

I think this platform is actually good enough.

Angel taña

Research title related to students

My field is research measurement and evaluation. Need dissertation topics in the field

Saira Murtaza

Assalam o Alaikum I’m a student Bs educational Resarch and evaluation I’m confused to choose My thesis title please help me in choose the thesis title

Ngirumuvugizi Jaccques

Good idea I’m going to teach my colleagues

Anangnerisia@gmail.com

You can find our list of nursing-related research topic ideas here: https://gradcoach.com/research-topics-nursing/

FOSU DORIS

Write on action research topic, using guidance and counseling to address unwanted teenage pregnancy in school

Samson ochuodho

Thanks a lot

Johaima

I learned a lot from this site, thank you so much!

Rhod Tuyan

Thank you for the information.. I would like to request a topic based on school major in social studies

Mercedes Bunsie

parental involvement and students academic performance

Abshir Mustafe Cali

Science education topics?

alina

plz tell me if you got some good topics, im here for finding research topic for masters degree

Karen Joy Andrade

How about School management and supervision pls.?

JOHANNES SERAME MONYATSI

Hi i am an Deputy Principal in a primary school. My wish is to srudy foe Master’s degree in Education.Please advice me on which topic can be relevant for me. Thanks.

NKWAIN Chia Charles

Every topic proposed above on primary education is a starting point for me. I appreciate immensely the team that has sat down to make a detail of these selected topics just for beginners like us. Be blessed.

Nkwain Chia Charles

Kindly help me with the research questions on the topic” Effects of workplace conflict on the employees’ job performance”. The effects can be applicable in every institution,enterprise or organisation.

Kelvin Kells Grant

Greetings, I am a student majoring in Sociology and minoring in Public Administration. I’m considering any recommended research topic in the field of Sociology.

Sulemana Alhassan

I’m a student pursuing Mphil in Basic education and I’m considering any recommended research proposal topic in my field of study

Cristine

Research Defense for students in senior high

Kupoluyi Regina

Kindly help me with a research topic in educational psychology. Ph.D level. Thank you.

Project-based learning is a teaching/learning type,if well applied in a classroom setting will yield serious positive impact. What can a teacher do to implement this in a disadvantaged zone like “North West Region of Cameroon ( hinterland) where war has brought about prolonged and untold sufferings on the indegins?

Damaris Nzoka

I wish to get help on topics of research on educational administration

I wish to get help on topics of research on educational administration PhD level

Sadaf

I am also looking for such type of title

Afriyie Saviour

I am a student of undergraduate, doing research on how to use guidance and counseling to address unwanted teenage pregnancy in school

wysax

the topics are very good regarding research & education .

William AU Mill

Can i request your suggestion topic for my Thesis about Teachers as an OFW. thanx you

ChRISTINE

Would like to request for suggestions on a topic in Economics of education,PhD level

Aza Hans

Would like to request for suggestions on a topic in Economics of education

George

Hi 👋 I request that you help me with a written research proposal about education the format

Cynthia abuabire

Am offering degree in education senior high School Accounting. I want a topic for my project work

Sarah Moyambo

l would like to request suggestions on a topic in managing teaching and learning, PhD level (educational leadership and management)

request suggestions on a topic in managing teaching and learning, PhD level (educational leadership and management)

Ernest Gyabaah

I would to inquire on research topics on Educational psychology, Masters degree

Aron kirui

I am PhD student, I am searching my Research topic, It should be innovative,my area of interest is online education,use of technology in education

revathy a/p letchumanan

request suggestion on topic in masters in medical education .

D.Newlands PhD.

Look at British Library as they keep a copy of all PhDs in the UK Core.ac.uk to access Open University and 6 other university e-archives, pdf downloads mostly available, all free.

Monica

May I also ask for a topic based on mathematics education for college teaching, please?

Aman

Please I am a masters student of the department of Teacher Education, Faculty of Education Please I am in need of proposed project topics to help with my final year thesis

Ellyjoy

Am a PhD student in Educational Foundations would like a sociological topic. Thank

muhammad sani

please i need a proposed thesis project regardging computer science

also916

Greetings and Regards I am a doctoral student in the field of philosophy of education. I am looking for a new topic for my thesis. Because of my work in the elementary school, I am looking for a topic that is from the field of elementary education and is related to the philosophy of education.

shantel orox

Masters student in the field of curriculum, any ideas of a research topic on low achiever students

Rey

In the field of curriculum any ideas of a research topic on deconalization in contextualization of digital teaching and learning through in higher education

Omada Victoria Enyojo

Amazing guidelines

JAMES MALUKI MUTIA

I am a graduate with two masters. 1) Master of arts in religious studies and 2) Master in education in foundations of education. I intend to do a Ph.D. on my second master’s, however, I need to bring both masters together through my Ph.D. research. can I do something like, ” The contribution of Philosophy of education for a quality religion education in Kenya”? kindly, assist and be free to suggest a similar topic that will bring together the two masters. thanks in advance

betiel

Hi, I am an Early childhood trainer as well as a researcher, I need more support on this topic: The impact of early childhood education on later academic success.

TURIKUMWE JEAN BOSCO

I’m a student in upper level secondary school and I need your support in this research topics: “Impact of incorporating project -based learning in teaching English language skills in secondary schools”.

Fitsum Ayele

Although research activities and topics should stem from reflection on one’s practice, I found this site valuable as it effectively addressed many issues we have been experiencing as practitioners.

Lavern Stigers

Your style is unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this site.

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Top-notch Research Paper Topics List

29 November, 2020

16 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

You know how they say: “Be strong; the beginnings to great things are always the hardest”? And though you might not consider writing a research paper and choosing a good research paper topic a really great thing, you see our point. If you are having troubles getting started with the composition in question, we have good news for you.

Research Paper Topics

We have come up with a lengthy list of good research paper topics that will come in handy if you are running out of research paper ideas. Sounds like something you can use? Then don’t hesitate to make the most out of it!

And if you would rather order a whole piece from a professional, we can be of much help here too. Our research paper writing service can craft a piece for you at any time and on any topic. Just drop us a line!

But before we dive into various topics we have to offer, consider checking out our recommendations on how to find argumentative research paper topics all by yourself.

What is a Good Topic for a Research Paper?

good research paper topic

There are several facets of a good research paper topic. To put it short, your theme should be:

When you pose a topic for your research, be sure that it is clear. A reader should be able to understand its purpose right away. If he doesn’t, you did not do a very good job formulating the subject line.

No kidding: you should do your best to be innovative even if you are writing a paper on something as old as time. It might not be simple, but we’re sure you can find a new perspective if you dedicate enough time to the search.

The paper must contain precise figures or facts. They are at the core of your research. Don’t confuse this type of composition with descriptive writing. They have nothing in common. So, focus on precise data: that’s exactly what your readers expect from you.

How to Choose Interesting Research Paper Topics

how to choose research paper topic

Before you take one of the topics we suggest, we recommend you to try to come up with a good topic yourself. It might be easier than you think. Here are several ways to spot an interesting idea:

Think of Something You Find Interesting.

There are always things we find astonishing but don’t have enough time to explore deeper. Maybe this is your chance to give it some time and conduct in-depth research. Of course, take into account the discipline and the academic level required. Thus, it’s pretty clear that you can’t talk about the Vietnam War for the Social Studies class paper (unless you’re looking into the differences of the military operations impact on the civilians and soldiers).

Choose a Topic With Sufficient Data for the Research.

The main point of writing this paper lies in finding information at various credible sources and refining it. Therefore, if you pick a subject that is somewhat new or wasn’t studied well in the past, you’ll have no information to work with. That is why the availability of credible information is vital to the success of the writing process.

Narrow the Subject Down.

The subject you find great interest in might be too broad. Not to sound too shallow, it’s better for you to pick just one perspective of the problem and study it carefully. This way you will be able to dive deep enough into the research instead of just hitting the high spots.

These are our recommendations on how to choose a theme on your own. Now let’s look into other tips we’d like to offer to you before you get down to writing.

Related post: How to write an Argumentative essay 

How to write an outline for a research paper

While you can find all the essential information in our guide on how to write a perfect research paper outline , here we’ll introduce you to the basics.

  • Find an engaging topic. For it, read on to see what subject line we have to offer.
  • Create a list of credible sources to take a look at. You can either ask you tutor for recommendations, surf the web, or go old school and visit a library for suggestions.
  • Mark all the elements you will add to your outline.
  • Briefly explain what each of these components will be about. But don’t bury the blueprint under too many details. Keep it short!
  • Finally, find good examples to explore.

Now, that you understand how to craft a plan for your paper, have our tips to help you out along the way, your only job is to find good topic ideas to write about. And we can help you with that too!

Note that our company provides academic writing help. You can buy a research paper written from scratch by our  essay writer .

Now that you know your ways around crafting good research papers, we want to introduce you to our list of various ideas you can conduct a thorough research on. Use our ideas if coming up with your own is something you don’t want to deal with at the moment.

Psychology Research Paper Topics

  • Are people with the IQ level above the average really unhappy?
  • Eating disorders: Are they necessarily associated with the self-image issues?
  • The impact of stress on the mental health of a person.
  • The nature and causes of child violence.
  • Insomnia as a valid excuse for breaking the rules or committing crimes.
  • Race relations in the USA in the 20th century and today.
  • The nature and causes of sexual orientation: Different perspectives on the issue.

Easy Research Paper Topics

  • The glass ceiling: Myth or reality?
  • Popular ventures started without money.
  • The history of the social media boom around the globe.
  • Top tech startups of the 21st century.
  • Video games and their impact on the development of young people.
  • Animal testing across the globe.
  • Is global warming real?
  • Has the Internet become a safer place with the cybersecurity principles implementation?
  • The impact of the screen time on a child’s mental development.
  • The US election system: The history and principles behind it.

World History Research Paper Topics

  • The life and traditions of the first Gladiators.
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Bits and pieces of the tragedy.
  • The history of Singapore: From worst to first.
  • North Korea: Dictatorship ideology and its complications.
  • The establishment of the League of Nations.
  • Racial discrimination origins.
  • The history of the Gutenberg Bible.
  • The most powerful opponent of Germany in the WWI.
  • Egyptian pyramids: The history and meaning.
  • The history of Christianity.

Controversial Topics for Research Paper

  • The history of modern Israel.
  • Abortion: “My body – my rules” or the discrimination of the unborns’ rights?
  • How Facebook shaped the way people communicate today.
  • Beauty pageants: Celebration of the beauty or discrimination in disguise?
  • Death penalty around the globe.
  • Implications of gun control in the USA.
  • Creationism against Evolution.
  • Physical punishment as a core principle of children’s upbringing.
  • The origins of the “invasion of privacy” notion across the world.
  • The impact of social media addiction on young people.
  • Genetic predisposition to committing a crime.

High School Research Paper Topics

  • School uniform: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
  • The effect of sexual acts displays on TV.
  • The American Dream of Generation X and the Millennials.
  • Biggest cults existing today in the world.
  • Learning disabilities: Their nature, causes, and solutions.
  • The history of Somalia.
  • The portrayal of a woman in the social media today and 20 years ago.
  • Freedom of expression.
  • The poorest nations in the world.
  • The effect of feminism on Europe.
  • The impact of classical music on one’s brain.

Literature Research Paper Topics

  • The relevance of the US Literature class choices to the modern youth.
  • Examples of literature pieces that shaped whole cultures across the globe.
  • Feminism in literature.
  • The issue of the Holocaust in the world’s literature.
  • The first translations of the Bible.
  • Literature is known to be most effective in the struggle against illiteracy in different cultures.
  • The brightest images of Death in literature.
  • The history of slavery in Africa in world literature.
  • Romanticism in Spanish literature.
  • The moralism of the British literature of the 20th century.

College Research Paper Topics

  • Success stories of college dropouts.
  • The rarest phobias and fears people have.
  • The history of e-learning around the globe.
  • Can higher education grant a successful future career?
  • Should grades be banned from the educational system?
  • The use and harm of vaccination.
  • The new emerging specializations and professions of the 21st century.
  • The most effective teaching methods today.
  • The History of the Ivy League.
  • College re-organization for the better future of education.
  • Private vs. Public colleges in the USA: Pros and cons.

Persuasive Research Paper Topics

  • Antisemitism origins.
  • Sex education pushes the youth to involve in sexual relations too early.
  • The last days of newspapers in our media-controlled world.
  • The danger of the GMO.
  • Impact of Instagram on teenagers’ self-esteem.
  • Pros and cons of studying at a single-sex school.
  • Overpopulation management.
  • Deforestation: Are we digging our own grave this way?
  • People using cell phones while driving should be held criminally liable.
  • Paying children for good grades: Different perspectives on the issue.

Sports Research Paper Topics

  • The greatest athlete in the history of the world.
  • The history of the Olympic Games.
  • Why are cybersports considered sports?
  • The history of marathons and their use today.
  • Doping in sports.
  • The use of playing competitive sports.
  • The most dangerous sports from all over the world.
  • Should sports be used as a therapy in prisons?
  • Should student athletes be paid for playing sports?
  • The effect of physical activities on the human’s brain.

Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics

  • Prisoners falsely accused and then released should receive financial compensation from the state.
  • Sexual harassment problem in Europe and the USA.
  • Should corporate abuse be considered a criminal injustice case?
  • The death penalty in different countries.
  • Hate crime history in the USA.
  • Control over the brutal behavior of guardsmen at prisons.
  • Should mental issues affect the court judgment?
  • Sex slavery: Should people buying and selling sex slaves be sentenced to the death penalty?
  • Should the criminals be allowed to vote?
  • Two sides of the Mandatory Minimum sentencing.

Topics about Technology for the Research Paper

  • Will artificial intelligence substitute humans at a workplace?
  • Saving the Earth today with the aid of state-of-the-art technologies.
  • Self-driving cars development history.
  • The history of Virtual and Augmented realities.
  • Positive use of nuclear energy and the future.
  • How does the lie detector work? Is this a trustworthy technology?
  • The history of aviation in the world.

Medical Research Paper Topics

  • Why animal testing should be stopped.
  • The history of the Placebo treatment.
  • Euthanasia: What doctors from different countries think about it.
  • The use of vegetarianism: The myth or reality?
  • Mental breakdown: Causes and prevention.
  • The notion of mood in medicine.
  • Should marijuana be allowed for recreational purposes?
  • Should vaccination be mandatory?
  • The history of plague in Europe.
  • The most dangerous virus of today.

Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Religion and morality: Are people with strong moral beliefs more moral than atheists?
  • Should teachers be allowed to carry weapons to school?
  • Prostitution across the globe.
  • Should recycling be made mandatory?
  • Paparazzi and the invasion of celebrities’ privacy.
  • Parents should monitor their kids’ Internet use.
  • Do laws generally patronize women and discriminate against men?
  • Adoption by single parents vs. adoption by a two-parent family today.
  • Countries that use child labor: Should we use their products?
  • Should breastfeeding in public be banned?

Tips on Writing a Research Paper

  • Write an outline. An outline will help you stay focused. Since this type of writing is quite lengthy, it is easy to lose track along the way. That is why crafting a detailed outline is in your best interest. It will serve as a roadmap or a blueprint of the whole project.
  • Start bright. You only have one chance to make a positive first impression. That is why you simply cannot afford writing a dull introduction. There are certain rules on how to start a research paper, and you’d better stick to the rules as described in our guide. A bright opening paragraph will ensure the genuine interest of your audience in what you have to say about the topic and will keep them engaged as you write.
  • Use immaculate grammar and spelling. Nothing kills a good paper like poor grammar or spelling. It distracts the reader from the main point and makes him stumble while reading. And if you’re worried that grammar and spelling checking will take up too much of your time, don’t worry: you can always use technologies like Grammarly to do the job for you in seconds.
  • Compose a compelling thesis statement. A thesis statement is the central point of your research paper. You need to insert it in the introduction and make sure that this central idea is exactly one sentence long. Make it loud and clear. However, given the length of this vital part of a research paper, don’t bore readers with too many unnecessary details. This means that you should mention what issue you will look into and why but don’t explain in which ways you will achieve this. Here is a complete guide on what is a thesis statement that will walk you through the process step by step. Enjoy!
  • Stay within the word count limits. This type of writing has a rather strict word count limit. And you need to stay within it. Tutors don’t have all the time in the world to read long pieces. If you can’t stay within word count limits, they’ll assume you didn’t spend enough time filtering the most vital information out of the research (even if you did). So, not to give them that false impression, don’t make it too short or too long. Make it just right. This is the case when the size matters!
  • Ask for help. After spending long hours crafting this paper, you are likely to miss some important points. The thing is that you know exactly what you wanted to say, and mistakes seem to be left unnoticed. Not to let them slip into your text, ask your peers, friends, or family to take a look at your writing. Their fresh perspective might be of much help to you!

tips on writing a research paper

We hope our research paper topics ideas will help you pick a theme you are genuinely interested in. We promise: conducting research and diving into the search can be a lot of fun as long as you choose an engaging subject.

Related posts: Argumentative essay topics | Compare&Contrast essay topics

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

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How to Write a Research Essay

Last Updated: January 12, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Michelle Golden, PhD . Michelle Golden is an English teacher in Athens, Georgia. She received her MA in Language Arts Teacher Education in 2008 and received her PhD in English from Georgia State University in 2015. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 386,558 times.

Research essays are extremely common assignments in high school, college, and graduate school, and are not unheard of in middle school. If you are a student, chances are you will sooner or later be faced with the task of researching a topic and writing a paper about it. Knowing how to efficiently and successfully do simple research, synthesize information, and clearly present it in essay form will save you many hours and a lot of frustration.

Researching a Topic

Step 1 Choose a topic.

  • Be sure to stay within the guidelines you are given by your teacher or professor. For example, if you are free to choose a topic but the general theme must fall under human biology, do not write your essay on plant photosynthesis.
  • Stick with topics that are not overly complicated, especially if the subject is not something you plan to continue studying. There's no need to make things harder on yourself!

Step 2 Locate resources.

  • Specialty books; these can be found at your local public or school library. A book published on your topic is a great resource and will likely be one of your most reliable options for finding quality information. They also contain lists of references where you can look for more information.
  • Academic journals; these are periodicals devoted to scholarly research on a specific field of study. Articles in academic journals are written by experts in that field and scrutinized by other professionals to ensure their accuracy. These are great options if you need to find detailed, sophisticated information on your topic; avoid these if you are only writing a general overview.
  • Online encyclopedias; the most reliable information on the internet can be found in online encyclopedias like Encyclopedia.com and Britannica.com. While online wikis can be very helpful, they sometimes contain unverified information that you should probably not rely upon as your primary resources.
  • Expert interviews; if possible, interview an expert in the subject of your research. Experts can be professionals working in the field you are studying, professors with advanced degrees in the subject of interest, etc.

Step 3 Take notes.

  • Organize your notes by sub-topic to keep them orderly and so you can easily find references when you are writing.
  • If you are using books or physical copies of magazines or journals, use sticky tabs to mark pages or paragraphs where you found useful information. You might even want to number these tabs to correspond with numbers on your note sheet for easy reference.
  • By keeping your notes brief and simple, you can make them easier to understand and reference while writing. Don't make your notes so long and detailed that they essentially copy what's already written in your sources, as this won't be helpful to you.

Step 4 Develop an objective.

  • Sometimes the objective of your research will be obvious to you before you even begin researching the topic; other times, you may have to do a bit of reading before you can determine the direction you want your essay to take.
  • If you have an objective in mind from the start, you can incorporate this into online searches about your topic in order to find the most relevant resources. For example, if your objective is to outline the environmental hazards of hydraulic fracturing practices, search for that exact phrase rather than just "hydraulic fracturing."

Step 5 Talk to your teacher.

  • Avoid asking your teacher to give you a topic. Unless your topic was assigned to you in the first place, part of the assignment is for you to choose a topic relevant to the broader theme of the class or unit. By asking your teacher to do this for you, you risk admitting laziness or incompetence.
  • If you have a few topics in mind but are not sure how to develop objectives for some of them, your teacher can help with this. Plan to discuss your options with your teacher and come to a decision yourself rather than having him or her choose the topic for you from several options.

Organizing your Essay

Step 1 Break up your essay into sub-topics.

  • Consider what background information is necessary to contextualize your research topic. What questions might the reader have right out of the gate? How do you want the reader to think about the topic? Answering these kinds of questions can help you figure out how to set up your argument.
  • Match your paper sections to the objective(s) of your writing. For example, if you are trying to present two sides of a debate, create a section for each and then divide them up according to the aspects of each argument you want to address.

Step 2 Create an outline.

  • An outline can be as detailed or general as you want, so long as it helps you figure out how to construct the essay. Some people like to include a few sentences under each heading in their outline to create a sort of "mini-essay" before they begin writing. Others find that a simple ordered list of topics is sufficient. Do whatever works best for you.
  • If you have time, write your outline a day or two before you start writing and come back to it several times. This will give you an opportunity to think about how the pieces of your essay will best fit together. Rearrange things in your outline as many times as you want until you have a structure you are happy with.

Step 3 Choose a format.

  • Style guides tell you exactly how to quote passages, cite references, construct works cited sections, etc. If you are assigned a specific format, you must take care to adhere to guidelines for text formatting and citations.
  • Some computer programs (such as EndNote) allow you to construct a library of resources which you can then set to a specific format type; then you can automatically insert in-text citations from your library and populate a references section at the end of the document. This is an easy way to make sure your citations match your assigned style format.

Step 4 Make a plan.

  • You may wish to start by simply assigning yourself a certain number of pages per day. Divide the number of pages you are required to write by the number of days you have to finish the essay; this is the number of pages (minimum) that you must complete each day in order to pace yourself evenly.
  • If possible, leave a buffer of at least one day between finishing your paper and the due date. This will allow you to review your finished product and edit it for errors. This will also help in case something comes up that slows your writing progress.

Writing your Essay

Step 1 Create an introduction.

  • Keep your introduction relatively short. For most papers, one or two paragraphs will suffice. For really long essays, you may need to expand this.
  • Don't assume your reader already knows the basics of the topic unless it truly is a matter of common knowledge. For example, you probably don't need to explain in your introduction what biology is, but you should define less general terms such as "eukaryote" or "polypeptide chain."

Step 2 Build the body of your essay.

  • You may need to include a special section at the beginning of the essay body for background information on your topic. Alternatively, you can consider moving this to the introductory section, but only if your essay is short and only minimal background discussion is needed.
  • This is the part of your paper where organization and structure are most important. Arrange sections within the body so that they flow logically and the reader is introduced to ideas and sub-topics before they are discussed further.
  • Depending upon the length and detail of your paper, the end of the body might contain a discussion of findings. This kind of section serves to wrap up your main findings but does not explicitly state your conclusions (which should come in the final section of the essay).
  • Avoid repetition in the essay body. Keep your writing concise, yet with sufficient detail to address your objective(s) or research question(s).

Step 3 Cite your references properly.

  • Always use quotation marks when using exact quotes from another source. If someone already said or wrote the words you are using, you must quote them this way! Place your in-text citation at the end of the quote.
  • To include someone else's ideas in your essay without directly quoting them, you can restate the information in your own words; this is called paraphrasing. Although this does not require quotation marks, it should still be accompanied by an in-text citation.

Step 4 State your conclusions.

  • Except for very long essays, keep your conclusion short and to the point. You should aim for one or two paragraphs, if possible.
  • Conclusions should directly correspond to research discussed in the essay body. In other words, make sure your conclusions logically connect to the rest of your essay and provide explanations when necessary.
  • If your topic is complex and involves lots of details, you should consider including a brief summary of the main points of your research in your conclusion.

Step 5 Revisit your thesis or objective.

  • Making changes to the discussion and conclusion sections instead of the introduction often requires a less extensive rewrite. Doing this also prevents you from removing anything from the beginning of your essay that could accidentally make subsequent portions of your writing seem out of place.
  • It is okay to revise your thesis once you've finished the first draft of your essay! People's views often change once they've done research on a topic. Just make sure you don't end up straying too far from your assigned topic if you do this.
  • You don't necessarily need to wait until you've finished your entire draft to do this step. In fact, it is a good idea to revisit your thesis regularly as you write. This can save you a lot of time in the end by helping you keep your essay content on track.

Step 6 Construct a

  • Computer software such as EndNote is available for making citation organization as easy and quick as possible. You can create a reference library and link it to your document, adding in-text citations as you write; the program creates a formatted works cited section at the end of your document.
  • Be aware of the formatting requirements of your chosen style guide for works cited sections and in-text citations. Reference library programs like EndNote have hundreds of pre-loaded formats to choose from.

Step 7 Put finishing touches on your essay.

  • Create a catchy title. Waiting until you have finished your essay before choosing a title ensures that it will closely match the content of your essay. Research papers don't always take on the shape we expect them to, and it's easier to match your title to your essay than vice-versa.
  • Read through your paper to identify and rework sentences or paragraphs that are confusing or unclear. Each section of your paper should have a clear focus and purpose; if any of yours seem not to meet these expectations, either rewrite or discard them.
  • Review your works cited section (at the end of your essay) to ensure that it conforms to the standards of your chosen or assigned style format. You should at least make sure that the style is consistent throughout this section.
  • Run a spell checker on your entire document to catch any spelling or grammar mistakes you may not have noticed during your read-through. All modern word processing programs include this function.

Step 8 Revise your draft.

  • Note that revising your draft is not the same as proofreading it. Revisions are done to make sure the content and substantive ideas are solid; editing is done to check for spelling and grammar errors. Revisions are arguably a more important part of writing a good paper.
  • You may want to have a friend, classmate, or family member read your first draft and give you feedback. This can be immensely helpful when trying to decide how to improve upon your first version of the essay.
  • Except in extreme cases, avoid a complete rewrite of your first draft. This will most likely be counterproductive and will waste a lot of time. Your first draft is probably already pretty good -- it likely just needs some tweaking before it is ready to submit.

Community Q&A

Community Answer

  • Avoid use of the word "I" in research essay writing, even when conveying your personal opinion about a subject. This makes your writing sound biased and narrow in scope. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Even if there is a minimum number of paragraphs, always do 3 or 4 more paragraphs more than needed, so you can always get a good grade. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

essay research topic

  • Never plagiarize the work of others! Passing off others' writing as your own can land you in a lot of trouble and is usually grounds for failing an assignment or class. Thanks Helpful 12 Not Helpful 1

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Write an Essay

  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/research_papers/choosing_a_topic.html
  • ↑ https://libguides.mit.edu/select-topic
  • ↑ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/research-objectives
  • ↑ https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/rwc/handouts/the-writing-process-1/organization/Organizing-an-Essay
  • ↑ https://www.lynchburg.edu/academics/writing-center/wilmer-writing-center-online-writing-lab/the-writing-process/organizing-your-paper/
  • ↑ https://www.mla.org/MLA-Style
  • ↑ http://www.apastyle.org/
  • ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/PlanResearchPaper.html
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa6_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/in_text_citations_the_basics.html
  • ↑ https://opentextbc.ca/writingforsuccess/chapter/chapter-12-peer-review-and-final-revisions/
  • ↑ https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/wrd/back-matter/creating-a-works-cited-page/

About This Article

Michelle Golden, PhD

The best way to write a research essay is to find sources, like specialty books, academic journals, and online encyclopedias, about your topic. Take notes as you research, and make sure you note which page and book you got your notes from. Create an outline for the paper that details your argument, various sections, and primary points for each section. Then, write an introduction, build the body of the essay, and state your conclusion. Cite your sources along the way, and follow the assigned format, like APA or MLA, if applicable. To learn more from our co-author with an English Ph.D. about how to choose a thesis statement for your research paper, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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61 intriguing psychology research topics to explore

Last updated

11 January 2024

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Psychology is an incredibly diverse, critical, and ever-changing area of study in the medical and health industries. Because of this, it’s a common area of study for students and healthcare professionals.

We’re walking you through picking the perfect topic for your upcoming paper or study. Keep reading for plenty of example topics to pique your interest and curiosity.

  • How to choose a psychology research topic

Exploring a psychology-based topic for your research project? You need to pick a specific area of interest to collect compelling data. 

Use these tips to help you narrow down which psychology topics to research:

Focus on a particular area of psychology

The most effective psychological research focuses on a smaller, niche concept or disorder within the scope of a study. 

Psychology is a broad and fascinating area of science, including everything from diagnosed mental health disorders to sports performance mindset assessments. 

This gives you plenty of different avenues to explore. Having a hard time choosing? Check out our list of 61 ideas further down in this article to get started.

Read the latest clinical studies

Once you’ve picked a more niche topic to explore, you need to do your due diligence and explore other research projects on the same topic. 

This practice will help you learn more about your chosen topic, ask more specific questions, and avoid covering existing projects. 

For the best results, we recommend creating a research folder of associated published papers to reference throughout your project. This makes it much easier to cite direct references and find inspiration down the line.

Find a topic you enjoy and ask questions

Once you’ve spent time researching and collecting references for your study, you finally get to explore. 

Whether this research project is for work, school, or just for fun, having a passion for your research will make the project much more enjoyable. (Trust us, there will be times when that is the only thing that keeps you going.) 

Now you’ve decided on the topic, ask more nuanced questions you might want to explore. 

If you can, pick the direction that interests you the most to make the research process much more enjoyable.

  • 61 psychology topics to research in 2024

Need some extra help starting your psychology research project on the right foot? Explore our list of 61 cutting-edge, in-demand psychology research topics to use as a starting point for your research journey.

  • Psychology research topics for university students

As a university student, it can be hard to pick a research topic that fits the scope of your classes and is still compelling and unique. 

Here are a few exciting topics we recommend exploring for your next assigned research project:

Mental health in post-secondary students

Seeking post-secondary education is a stressful and overwhelming experience for most students, making this topic a great choice to explore for your in-class research paper. 

Examples of post-secondary mental health research topics include:

Student mental health status during exam season

Mental health disorder prevalence based on study major

The impact of chronic school stress on overall quality of life

The impacts of cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can occur at all ages, starting as early as elementary school and carrying through into professional workplaces. 

Examples of cyberbullying-based research topics you can study include:

The impact of cyberbullying on self-esteem

Common reasons people engage in cyberbullying 

Cyberbullying themes and commonly used terms

Cyberbullying habits in children vs. adults

The long-term effects of cyberbullying

  • Clinical psychology research topics

If you’re looking to take a more clinical approach to your next project, here are a few topics that involve direct patient assessment for you to consider:

Chronic pain and mental health

Living with chronic pain dramatically impacts every aspect of a person’s life, including their mental and emotional health. 

Here are a few examples of in-demand pain-related psychology research topics:

The connection between diabetic neuropathy and depression

Neurological pain and its connection to mental health disorders

Efficacy of meditation and mindfulness for pain management

The long-term effects of insomnia

Insomnia is where you have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It’s a common health concern that impacts millions of people worldwide. 

This is an excellent topic because insomnia can have a variety of causes, offering many research possibilities. 

Here are a few compelling psychology research topics about insomnia you could investigate:

The prevalence of insomnia based on age, gender, and ethnicity

Insomnia and its impact on workplace productivity

The connection between insomnia and mental health disorders

Efficacy and use of melatonin supplements for insomnia

The risks and benefits of prescription insomnia medications

Lifestyle options for managing insomnia symptoms

The efficacy of mental health treatment options

Management and treatment of mental health conditions is an ever-changing area of study. If you can witness or participate in mental health therapies, this can make a great research project. 

Examples of mental health treatment-related psychology research topics include:

The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with severe anxiety

The benefits and drawbacks of group vs. individual therapy sessions

Music therapy for mental health disorders

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for patients with depression 

  • Controversial psychology research paper topics

If you are looking to explore a more cutting-edge or modern psychology topic, you can delve into a variety of controversial and topical options:

The impact of social media and digital platforms

Ever since access to internet forums and video games became more commonplace, there’s been growing concern about the impact these digital platforms have on mental health. 

Examples of social media and video game-related psychology research topics include:

The effect of edited images on self-confidence

How social media platforms impact social behavior

Video games and their impact on teenage anger and violence

Digital communication and the rapid spread of misinformation

The development of digital friendships

Psychotropic medications for mental health

In recent years, the interest in using psychoactive medications to treat and manage health conditions has increased despite their inherently controversial nature. 

Examples of psychotropic medication-related research topics include:

The risks and benefits of using psilocybin mushrooms for managing anxiety

The impact of marijuana on early-onset psychosis

Childhood marijuana use and related prevalence of mental health conditions

Ketamine and its use for complex PTSD (C-PTSD) symptom management

The effect of long-term psychedelic use and mental health conditions

  • Mental health disorder research topics

As one of the most popular subsections of psychology, studying mental health disorders and how they impact quality of life is an essential and impactful area of research. 

While studies in these areas are common, there’s always room for additional exploration, including the following hot-button topics:

Anxiety and depression disorders

Anxiety and depression are well-known and heavily researched mental health disorders. 

Despite this, we still don’t know many things about these conditions, making them great candidates for psychology research projects:

Social anxiety and its connection to chronic loneliness

C-PTSD symptoms and causes

The development of phobias

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) behaviors and symptoms

Depression triggers and causes

Self-care tools and resources for depression

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in particular age groups or geographic areas

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex and multi-faceted area of psychology research. 

Use your research skills to learn more about this condition and its impact by choosing any of the following topics:

Early signs of bipolar disorder

The incidence of bipolar disorder in young adults

The efficacy of existing bipolar treatment options

Bipolar medication side effects

Cognitive behavioral therapy for people with bipolar 

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is often stigmatized, and less common mental health disorders are a hotbed for new and exciting research. 

Here are a few examples of interesting research topics related to this mental health disorder:

The prevalence of schizoaffective disorder by certain age groups or geographic locations

Risk factors for developing schizoaffective disorder

The prevalence and content of auditory and visual hallucinations

Alternative therapies for schizoaffective disorder

  • Societal and systematic psychology research topics

Modern society’s impact is deeply enmeshed in our mental and emotional health on a personal and community level. 

Here are a few examples of societal and systemic psychology research topics to explore in more detail:

Access to mental health services

While mental health awareness has risen over the past few decades, access to quality mental health treatment and resources is still not equitable. 

This can significantly impact the severity of a person’s mental health symptoms, which can result in worse health outcomes if left untreated. 

Explore this crucial issue and provide information about the need for improved mental health resource access by studying any of the following topics:

Rural vs. urban access to mental health resources

Access to crisis lines by location

Wait times for emergency mental health services

Inequities in mental health access based on income and location

Insurance coverage for mental health services

Systemic racism and mental health

Societal systems and the prevalence of systemic racism heavily impact every aspect of a person’s overall health.

Researching these topics draws attention to existing problems and contributes valuable insights into ways to improve access to care moving forward.

Examples of systemic racism-related psychology research topics include: 

Access to mental health resources based on race

The prevalence of BIPOC mental health therapists in a chosen area

The impact of systemic racism on mental health and self-worth

Racism training for mental health workers

The prevalence of mental health disorders in discriminated groups

LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns

Research about LGBTQIA+ people and their mental health needs is a unique area of study to explore for your next research project. It’s a commonly overlooked and underserved community.

Examples of LGBTQIA+ psychology research topics to consider include:

Mental health supports for queer teens and children

The impact of queer safe spaces on mental health

The prevalence of mental health disorders in the LGBTQIA+ community

The benefits of queer mentorship and found family

Substance misuse in LQBTQIA+ youth and adults

  • Collect data and identify trends with Dovetail

Psychology research is an exciting and competitive study area, making it the perfect choice for projects or papers.

Take the headache out of analyzing your data and instantly access the insights you need to complete your next psychology research project by teaming up with Dovetail today.

Should you be using a customer insights hub?

Do you want to discover previous research faster?

Do you share your research findings with others?

Do you analyze research data?

Start for free today, add your research, and get to key insights faster

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Choosing a Topic

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The first step of any research paper is for the student to understand the assignment. If this is not done, the student will often travel down many dead-end roads, wasting a great deal of time along the way. Do not hesitate to approach the instructor with questions if there is any confusion. A clear understanding of the assignment will allow you to focus on other aspects of the process, such as choosing a topic and identifying your audience.

A student will often encounter one of two situations when it comes to choosing a topic for a research paper. The first situation occurs when the instructor provides a list of topics from which the student may choose. These topics have been deemed worthy by the instructor; therefore, the student should be confident in the topic he chooses from the list. Many first-time researchers appreciate such an arrangement by the instructor because it eliminates the stress of having to decide upon a topic on their own.

However, the student may also find the topics that have been provided to be limiting; moreover, it is not uncommon for the student to have a topic in mind that does not fit with any of those provided. If this is the case, it is always beneficial to approach the instructor with one's ideas. Be respectful, and ask the instructor if the topic you have in mind would be a possible research option for the assignment. Remember, as a first-time researcher, your knowledge of the process is quite limited; the instructor is experienced, and may have very precise reasons for choosing the topics she has offered to the class. Trust that she has the best interests of the class in mind. If she likes the topic, great! If not, do not take it personally and choose the topic from the list that seems most interesting to you.

The second situation occurs when the instructor simply hands out an assignment sheet that covers the logistics of the research paper, but leaves the choice of topic up to the student. Typically, assignments in which students are given the opportunity to choose the topic require the topic to be relevant to some aspect of the course; so, keep this in mind as you begin a course in which you know there will be a research paper near the end. That way, you can be on the lookout for a topic that may interest you. Do not be anxious on account of a perceived lack of authority or knowledge about the topic chosen. Instead, realize that it takes practice to become an experienced researcher in any field.

For a discussion of Evaluating Sources, see Evaluating Sources of Information .

Methods for choosing a topic

Thinking early leads to starting early. If the student begins thinking about possible topics when the assignment is given, she has already begun the arduous, yet rewarding, task of planning and organization. Once she has made the assignment a priority in her mind, she may begin to have ideas throughout the day. Brainstorming is often a successful way for students to get some of these ideas down on paper. Seeing one's ideas in writing is often an impetus for the writing process. Though brainstorming is particularly effective when a topic has been chosen, it can also benefit the student who is unable to narrow a topic. It consists of a timed writing session during which the student jots down—often in list or bulleted form—any ideas that come to his mind. At the end of the timed period, the student will peruse his list for patterns of consistency. If it appears that something seems to be standing out in his mind more than others, it may be wise to pursue this as a topic possibility.

It is important for the student to keep in mind that an initial topic that you come up with may not be the exact topic about which you end up writing. Research topics are often fluid, and dictated more by the student's ongoing research than by the original chosen topic. Such fluidity is common in research, and should be embraced as one of its many characteristics.

The Purdue OWL also offers a number of other resources on choosing and developing a topic:

  • Understanding Writing Assignments
  • Starting the Writing Process
  • Invention Slide Presentation

200 Research Essay Topics

To prove your writing and academic research skills throughout your education, you’ll be required to write a research essay.

This form of essay writing is highly technical, requiring students to research information on a particular topic and provide an in-depth analysis in the form of an essay.

For example, students might be assigned topics such as ‘ The Invention Of The Bicycle’ or ‘The Effects Of Technology On Children.’ Then, with a research essay, students would be expected to compile their viewpoint on this topic and support it with facts and references throughout the writing.

In addition to facts that provide credible information on the topic, students should also include references to other relevant sources such as books and academic journals. These sources must be cited each time used to make the writer’s viewpoint more credible to the reader.

Even harder than writing this detailed essay is finding a good topic for a research essay. Topics too broad may not allow for a focused argument, while topics too specific may be limiting in credible sources and information.

Fortunately, this guide will provide you with 200 research essay topics perfect for any level of study, as well as helpful tips to structure your research essay, so you get the grade you deserve!

The Rules for Writing a Research Essay

Writing a research essay doesn’t have to be difficult if you follow the rules of the essay. To qualify as a research essay, students should never forget to:

  • Cite all quoted and fact-based information with the author’s name or alternative source location. Be sure quoted sources begin and end with quotation marks.
  • Use your own words throughout 80% of the research essay and factual statistics, quotes, and other cited sources throughout 20% of the essay.
  • Limit the topic to a manageable length according to the parameters of the assignment.
  • Paraphrase and summarize researched information, leaving out unnecessary detail to avoid confusing the reader.

The final rule essential to a well-written research essay is that students should pick a topic that they are passionate about when possible. This will make choosing an essay topic easier and make the research and writing of the essay more enjoyable.

How to Write a Research Paper

With a research essay, it is always helpful to outline your ideas in an easy-to-read format as follows to avoid getting stuck during the writing process.

Introduction

The introduction for a research essay serves many purposes. The first is that it set the tone of the entire paper. Therefore, students should focus on crafting an engaging introduction that includes:

  • A topic sentence or ‘hook’ that entices the reader and makes them want to continue reading.
  • Definitions to key concepts and terms throughout the essay
  • Relevant background information necessary for the reader to know before transitioning into the body of the essay
  • A thesis statement that provides a roadmap to the essay’s structure in chronological order.

With an introduction that includes all of these components, students are well on their way to writing an informative and engaging essay.

Body Paragraphs

Once the introductory paragraph is complete, students should write body paragraphs that continue the discussion of the topic sentence in chronological order.

Students should use facts and statistics throughout each of these paragraphs while keeping in mind not to overuse or repeat the same information. A well-written body paragraph should follow a structure similar to this format:

  • Topic sentence
  • Explanation of examples

Be sure to close each paragraph with a transition phrase that wraps up the topic and moves the reader seamlessly into the next section. Examples of transition phrases and words include:

  • in conclusion
  • as a result
  • to summarize
  • another take
  • on the other hand
  • however, there was also

Any of these transition phrases will help move the essay forward without confusing the reader.

The final step in writing a strong research essay is to write a conclusion that provides an extended closing for your paper. This section should be no more than two paragraphs long, summarizing key points from each body paragraph and reiterating the thesis statement.

If the tone, style, and topic of the essay allow for it, students can choose to end their research essay with a thought-provoking question or insight, a general consequence of the information provided, or a rhetorical question for the reader to ponder.

Be sure not to include any new information in the conclusion paragraph, only a recap of what has already been stated or a final word or insight the reader can take with them.

With the basics of research essay writing out of the way, students can now choose any of the following 200 research essay topics from the list below.

Research Essay Topics About Science

  • The impact of asteroids on the Earth’s formation
  • How crystals form in caves
  • The geologic history of the Grand Canyon
  • How big is our galaxy?
  • What happens to the Earth’s temperature when its tilted side faces away from the sun?
  • Who is the father of astrophysics?
  • What is the lifecycle of a locust?
  • What is the average speed of a hurricane?
  • How much damage can lightning cause?
  • What is the difference between active and passive solar heating?
  • How can we harness energy from ocean currents?
  • Was there life on Mars?
  • What happens to matter during nuclear fission and fusion reactions?
  • Why do volcanoes exist?
  • How can mosquitos spread the Zika virus?
  • What is the composition of the air on Venus?
  • How does a mass spectrometer work?
  • What is climate change?
  • What is ocean acidification, and why should we care about it?
  • How was the microscope invented?

Research Essay Topics About History

  • What battle sealed the victory for Union soldiers during the civil war?
  • Who was the 32nd president of the United States of America?
  • How did the Battle of Plassey change British control in India?
  • Which books were banned during China’s cultural revolution?
  • What is a V-Day, and why does it matter?
  • What caused the collapse of the USSR?
  • What was the Cold War?
  • What spurred the French Revolution?
  • Who was Abraham Lincoln?
  • Who were the Luddites?
  • What caused World War II?
  • When did World War I start, and when did it end?
  • Why was Germany involved in WWI?
  • How did Genghis Khan shape Eurasia’s history?
  • Who are the ancient Sumerians?
  • What were the motivations behind the Salem witch trials?
  • Was Emperor Constantine responsible for converting Christianity into a state religion, and what was his motivation for doing so?

Research Essay Topics About Math

  • How does a calculator calculate?
  • How do computers recognize letters and numbers?
  • What is the Fibonacci sequence, and why is it significant?
  • How does cryptography work?
  • What are prime numbers, and how are they used in cryptography?
  • What is the golden ratio?
  • Is pi an irrational number or a rational one?
  • Why are prime numbers important for encryption?
  • Who invented calculus?
  • What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
  • How do quarks affect the structure of atoms?
  • How does an induction coil work?
  • What is pi, and why is it important in mathematics?
  • What are Euler’s equations in math, and why are they significant?
  • What is quantum entanglement?
  • How do variable stars affect life on Earth?
  • How did Pythagoras contribute to math, and why is he important in the field of math?
  • What are right triangles significant in geometry?
  • How can chaos theory help study populations?
  • What are tesseracts?

Research Essay Topics About Fine Art

  • Why was art in the late 19th century so controversial?
  • Who was David Bowie, and what made him notable?
  • Why are Picasso’s paintings significant?
  • Why was Greek sculpture unique?
  • What is cubism, and how did it change the way people think about art?
  • What is feminist art criticism, and what impact has it had?
  • What makes a painting successful?
  • How did photography change the way people viewed fine art?
  • What is postmodernism, and why has it been significant in fine arts today?
  • Who were the Fauves, and what made them so unique?
  • What are dadaists significant in fine art history today?
  • What was surrealism, and why is it important to the fine arts of today?
  • How did the Impressionist movement impact the way people view art today?
  • Why was impressionism controversial for its time?
  • Where did impressionism begin, and how did it impact fine arts today?
  • How is a Pollock painting created, and why should we care about them?
  • What is the difference between modernism and postmodernism in fine arts?
  • What are watercolors, and how have different cultures viewed them throughout time?
  • Why should people care about the arts today?
  • What are trompe l’oeil paintings, and why are they essential pieces of fine art?
  • How has pop art changed the way people view artwork throughout time?
  • What is abstract impressionism, and how has it impacted fine arts today?
  • What is Van Gogh’s life story?

Research Essay Topics About Technology

  • What is a computer?
  • What is the difference between a Turing machine and a Von Neumann machine?
  • Who was Alan Turing, and why is he significant in technology today?
  • What is a linked list, and what makes them important to programming today?
  • How does artificial intelligence work, and how has it changed the way we think of computers today?
  • What are neural networks, and what role do they play in AI today?
  • How did Ada Lovelace contribute to computer science, and why is she important in technology today?
  • Who was Grace Hopper, and what were her accomplishments as a woman in STEM?
  • What is quantum computing, and how does it work?
  • Who was Nikola Tesla, and what were his contributions to the world of science?
  • How did Charles Babbage contribute to computer science, and why is he important in technology today?
  • Why are passwords critical to protecting computers today?
  • What is the Turing test, and what are its implications on artificial intelligence today?
  • How did the Turing test influence AI research in computer science?
  • How have social media sites impacted technology throughout time?
  • Who were the Luddites, and why are they significant in technology today?
  • What are the impacts of cybersecurity on computers today?
  • What is an optical computer, and what makes them unique in computing today?
  • What are the pros and cons of social media sites in technology today?
  • What is Moore’s Law, and why does it matter to modern-day computers?
  • What is the difference between real-time systems and embedded systems?
  • How has technology changed our lives for better or worse?
  • How does the cloud work?

Research Essay Topics About Pop Culture

  • How did Pokemon change the world of video games?
  • What are video game genres, and what impact do they have on society?
  • Who was Ralph Baer, and why is he significant in pop culture today?
  • What is social gaming, and where is it headed?
  • What rock icons from the ’80s had the most impact on pop musicians today?
  • Why do we need copyright laws?
  • What is dubstep, and why has it been significant in pop culture today?
  • What was grunge, and how did it change the way people viewed music?
  • Who were the Beastie Boys, and what are their contributions to pop music today?
  • What is the difference between pop music and rock music?
  • Who were the Kingsmen, and why are they significant in pop culture today?
  • Why were the Beatles’ groundbreaking for their time?
  • What was punk rock, and how did it change the world of music throughout time?
  • Who were the Black Eyed Peas, and how have they impacted pop music today?
  • Who was Bob Marley, and what are his contributions to modern-day pop musicians?
  • What is a rave, and how has it influenced pop culture throughout time?
  • What is a music video, and how does it tie into the music industry today?
  • What is famous for creating the first true digital camera in history?
  • Why was A.D.I.D.A.S by Korn significant to pop culture today?
  • What is nu-metal, and how did it impact pop culture throughout time?
  • Who was Lady Gaga, and what are her contributions to pop music today?
  • How have hip-hop lyrics changed over time?
  • What are the pros and cons of being famous in the age of social media?

Research Essay Topics About Economics & Finance

  • What is the importance of GDP in economics?
  • What is the importance of inflation in economics?
  • What are central banks, and how do they influence economies today?
  • How did Keynesian economics impact the global economy throughout time?
  • Who was John Maynard Keynes, and why was his theory significant?
  • Why is G7 important in global economics today?
  • What is the difference between G7 and BRICS?
  • What are crypto-economists, and what are their impacts on modern-day economics?
  • How has Bitcoin impacted finance throughout time?
  • What is the Euro, and why is it an influential factor in global economics today?
  • How has economic growth impacted modern-day countries around the world?
  • Why was Adam Smith’s theory of “the invisible hand” important to society today?
  • What is socialism, and what are its impacts on modern nations around the world?
  • Why did China’s economy transition from a centrally-planned economy?
  • What is the purpose of central banking, and how has it changed throughout history?
  • How did socialism feed into Marxian economics?
  • What is a commodity currency, and why does it impact global economics today?
  • What is the difference between fiat, commodity, and mixed currency?
  • What are the pros and cons of being part of the G20 in modern-day politics?

Research Essay Topics About Health & Fitness

  • What is the importance of mental health in today’s society?
  • What are some of the causes of mental illness?
  • Who was Sigmund Freud, and why is he significant to psychology today?
  • Why is smoking bad for one’s health?
  • What are the leading causes of heart disease?
  • How do cholesterol levels impact health?
  • What are the leading causes of cancer today?
  • What is an obesity epidemic, and why has it affected society today?
  • Why are antibiotics necessary to modern-day medicine?
  • How are vaccines made?
  • Who was Alexander Fleming?
  • What exercises are good for your health?
  • What is cardiovascular exercise as a form of training?
  • Why are the feet one of the most vital parts of our body?

Research Essay Topics About Politics & Government

  • What are the three branches of the US government, and how is each necessary?
  • Who was John Locke?
  • What are the core principles of capitalism?
  • What is anarchism, and how has it impacted politics throughout history?
  • What are the pros and cons of being a democratic society?
  • How did Karl Marx influence modern-day politics throughout time?
  • Who was John Maynard Keynes?
  • What are public goods, and how have they impacted economics throughout history?
  • When did the Vietnam War begin, and why was it important?
  • What are the pros and cons of being part of NATO?
  • What is a constitutional democracy? What are its benefits?
  • What is the difference between socialism and communism?
  • Why was Vladimir Lenin so significant in modern-day politics throughout history?
  • What is populism, and why has it impacted politics throughout history?
  • How does a bill become a law?
  • Where did the Korean War take place, and why was it significant in modern history?
  • What are some ways that biased media can influence politics throughout time?
  • How does voter turnout impact elections?

Research Topics About Women’s Studies

  • Who was Sojourner Truth, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
  • Who was Susan B. Anthony and what are her contributions to women’s rights?
  • What is intersectionality?
  • What does it mean to be a feminist in today’s society?
  • How has technology impacted the lives of modern-day women?
  • What are some of the leading causes of sexual assault?
  • What is rape culture, and why does it impact society today?
  • Who was Simone de Beauvoir, and what are her influences on women’s studies?
  • What is the difference between sex and gender?
  • How has language impacted feminism throughout time?
  • What are some of the leading causes of breast cancer?
  • What is homophobia, and why does it impact society today?
  • Who was Simone Veil, and what were her contributions to women’s studies?
  • What are the leading causes of death for pregnant women in labor?
  • How have birth control options impacted society today?
  • What is slut-shaming, and how does it affect women in today’s society?
  • How have reproductive rights impacted today’s society?
  • Who was Mary Wollstonecraft, and what are her contributions to feminism?
  • What are some of the leading causes of depression in pregnant women?
  • Who was Emmeline Pankhurst, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
  • What does reproductive justice mean?
  • Who was Lysistrata, and why is she significant in modern-day feminism?
  • What is the pay gap between men and women in different professions?

Any of these 200 research essay topics are perfect for getting students started on their writing assignments. Remember to cite all of your sources and back up any claims with credible facts that will pull the reader to your point of view.

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Homework – Is homework beneficial?

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Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

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Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

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School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

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U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

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Zoos – Should zoos exist?

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Psychology research topics: the best topics for students

Psychology research topics: the best topics for your paper

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Lindi Chattree is a standout writer specializing in health sciences. Her extensive knowledge, backed by a Master's in Public Health, enables her to produce deeply researched and engaging papers. As an English paper writer, Sophia's work aids modern students in coping with complex health topics

Psychology research topics are vital for understanding human behavior. They allow both the readers and the ones conducting the research to understand better the mental processes that are going on in the human brain while simultaneously promoting physical health and personal development. 

Profound psychology research can also help people navigate the challenges and transitions in life with better guidance, whether it is a career promotion, the process of adolescence, or a turbulent childhood. Psychology research topics may also help writers and their readers build better relationships and improve their mental health by observing patterns in behavior, cognitive processes, and decision-making.

The purpose of the article is to explore psychology subjects and the way you can use your knowledge of these subjects in individual research. You will also receive a full guide on how to handle the major psychology research topics with ease, which is good for students who are planning to use their research for better diagnostics and treatment.

Research topics in psychology: full guide

There is a vast array of psychology research topics available for exploration, encompassing everything from studies that illuminate various cognitive processes to those that investigate the efficacy of therapeutic interventions. These topics provide valuable insights into how individuals think, behave, and interact. While some areas have been thoroughly researched and documented, offering a wealth of data and findings, others remain relatively underexplored and ripe for investigation. This variability in research depth presents a unique opportunity for students and researchers alike to contribute to the field. As such, it is advisable for those entering the field of psychology to familiarize themselves with the most prevalent research topics. This preliminary exploration can help identify both well-trodden paths and lesser-studied areas, guiding new researchers toward making meaningful contributions to the discipline.

Social psychology research topics

Social psychology research topics explore how our thoughts and feelings can be changed and influenced by the presence of others. Good psychology research topics in sociology usually include the ones that thoroughly examine social perception and cognition. 

Themes like social conformity, social bias, attitude dissonance, cognitive formation, and change are all considered a part of the vast social psychology field. The most exciting aspects of social psychology reports may also explore the complexities of interpersonal dynamics, relationships, attachment styles, and social support theories, making sociology research topics for psychology a fascinating study of human character and its most common traits.

  • Social Media and Its Influence in Large Groups.
  • How Group Dynamics Can Manifest in School.
  • The Study of Psychology of Attraction.
  • Why Intellect and Peer Pressure Are Connected.
  • How Social Standards Impact the Psyche.
  • Norms of Cultural Behavior.
  • Language Barrier in Interpersonal Communication.
  • How Social Factors Can Influence Stress Experience.
  • Health Behavior Change in Social Groups.
  • Individual Perception and Self-Concept Ideals.
  • Evaluation and Identity Development in Children.
  • How Our Senses Perceive the Social Environment.
  • Norm Foundations in Cultural Societies.
  • Identity Formation under Social Pressure.
  • Cultural Differences and Psychological Processes.
  • How Empathy Influences Our Senses.
  • The Ethics of Leadership in Social Circles.
  • The Rules of Social Manipulation.
  • How the Society Reinforces Gender Roles.
  • Selfless Behavior and Altruism.
  • Exploring the Theory of Social Exchange.
  • Communication and Interpersonal Relations.
  • Reasons Why We Trust Others.
  • Types of Attachment Styles in a Person.
  • Development of Personal Authority and Effective Management.

Forensic psychology research topics

Among various research topics for psychology, forensic psychology stands out as one of the most underrated and enticing fields of study. You can think of forensic psychology as a complicated blend of the legal and judicial systems and psychological studies. The research topics centered on forensic psychology often take various aspects of criminal behavior and analyze them with the help of psychoanalysis, thus delving deeper into the area of criminal profiling, memory reliability, and common interrogation methods. 

Forensic assessment, eyewitness declarations, and physical offenses can also be found among the forensic psychology research paper topics, thus proving this branch of science to be too diverse to be underestimated. Whether it is psychological testing or offender assessments that you need to study in your psychology research, you will not be limited to simple tools like observation and evaluation but will also conduct research on deeper themes like false testaments and witness program classifications.

  • Nature of False Testaments and Confessions.
  • Why Witness Programs Are Ineffective.
  • Mental Illness and the Patient’s Ability to Stand Trial.
  • Psychological Tactics Used for Interrogations.
  • How Legal Systems Can Use False Confessions.
  • Accuracy and Reliability of Witness Accounts.
  • Victimology: Is the Victim Science Real?
  • Offender Rehabs: A Fallacy or an Opportunity?
  • Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior.
  • Personality Types and Their Relation to Criminal Offense.
  •  How Imprisonment Can Change the Offender’s Behavior.
  • Risk Assessment in Vulnerable Individuals.
  • Implicit Bias and Its Effect on Criminals.
  • Legal Insanity and Insanity Defense in Court.
  • Support Services for Victims of Crimes.
  • Reentry Programs for Prison Inmates.
  • Correctional Psychology for Legal Offenders.
  • Psychology and Legal System: Connections.
  • Identifying Jury Bias during Trials.
  • Child Custody Evaluation Principles.
  • Crime Show Psychology and Impact.
  • How to Perform Investigative Interviews.
  • How Cyberpsychology Can Identify Cybercriminals.
  • History of Victimization and Its Impact.
  • Investigative Techniques and Detecting Criminals.

Interesting psychology research topics

There are many research topics in psychology that have not been investigated effectively. Given that psychology is a broad field of knowledge with many branches that have subfields and smaller, more specialized areas, students might become interested in one of these areas in the process of research. 

Some of the most challenging yet exciting psychology research topics include educational psychology themes that examine the connection between the student’s motivation and academic progress, as well as positive psychology topics emphasizing the impact of positive reinforcement and a serene mental state on the individual’s well-being. Other psychology topics for research that can be characterized as especially intriguing will often include developmental psychology topics studying parenting styles and attachment types in adults. 

Clinical psychology topics, such as the study of trauma, effectiveness of therapy, and mental illness bias, can also contribute to the narrative that interesting psychology topics are not limited to more common and, therefore, more researched neuropsychology and health psychology themes with the focal research point of behavioral change models and general mindfulness. Below, you will find interesting psychology research topics that have proved to be particularly exhilarating for high school and university students.

  • Physical Stress and Health Outcomes.
  • How the Brain Changes in Response to Learning.
  • Effects of Sleep on Cognitive Function.
  • Serotonin and Its Influence on Mood.
  • Mental Health Stigma and Its Consequences.
  • Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Therapy.
  • Best Strategies for Dealing with Stress.
  • Factors that Promote Altruistic Behavior.
  • How to Reduce Conformity in Social Groups.
  • Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Development.
  • Attachment Styles and the Way They Dictate Relationships.
  • Gender Roles in Different Cultures.
  • The Ethical Implications of Having Clients as Friends.
  • Following Freud: Why Childhood Therapy Can Actually Work
  • Victimhood and the Origins of Victim Bias
  • Management Styles in Different Cultures.
  • Impact of Social Media on Teenagers.
  • Mechanisms of Overcoming Trauma.
  • Effectiveness of Individual Therapy.
  • How Group Therapy Sessions Help with Mental Dysfunction.
  • Importance of Family Dynamics for Mental Health.
  • Emotional Development of Children.
  • Is Social Intellect a Real Term?
  • Mood Disorders and Their Origins.
  • Exploring Adolescence and Its Challenges.

Psychology research topics for high school students

High school students are especially susceptible to psychological stress; therefore, knowing the foundations of psychology can help them deal with personal issues while getting insights into the nature of human behavior and the way we function as a society. Although this may sound like surface-level psychology that has no attachment to real science, psychology research topics for high school students can be a useful tool to help you develop critical thinking skills, learn about research methods, and provide invaluable insights into a multitude of psychology areas.

Among research topics that might ignite some curiosity among high school students, there are several well-researched disciplines like personality psychology, environmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and educational psychology. Any psychology topics for research that are age-appropriate and can help high school learners explore psychological factors that impact their lifestyle, personality traits, and behavior are listed below.

  • Parenting Styles and Teenage Psychology.
  • How Birth Order Can Influence a Child’s Personality.
  • Teenage Brain Development and Its Effects on Decision-Making.
  • Body Image and Self-Esteem Issues in High School Surroundings.
  • Sleep and Academic Performance: Are They Connected?
  • High School Ethics and Rules of Conduct in Modern Culture.
  • The Effects of Severe Bullying and Peer Pressure on Teenagers.
  • Multitasking and Learning Efficiency in Class.
  • Sleep Patterns and Cognitive Functions.
  • Memory Retention: Summarization and Spaced Repetition Methods.
  • Anxiety Symptoms and Coping Mechanisms.
  • Academic and Social Stressors in High School Students.
  • How Physical Activity Brings Balance to Mentality.
  • Nutrition and Cognitive Function in School.
  • Smartphones and Tablets: Affecting Sleeping Patterns.
  • How Cleanliness May Impact Student Behavior at Home.
  • Stress Levels in Teenagers.
  • Students in Rural Areas and Urban Areas.
  • Introverts VS Extroverts: Student Classification.
  • Achievement Pressure and Extracurricular Classes.
  • Self-Esteem Building Activities for Students.
  • Stress Reduction Practices for High School Students.
  • Critical Thinking Skills in Student Environment.
  • Social Identity Theory in Student Groups.
  • The Connection between Personality Traits and Academic Success.

Psychology research topics for college students 

Since college students have more access to social psychology research topics and tools on how to obtain information pertaining to these topics, they are also free to delve deeper into the myriad of aspects that make up the best psychology themes. This allows most college learners to take a deep dive into more complex and elaborate themes. 

Cognitive psychology and developmental psychology are the dominating disciplines in the sphere of college psychology across the board, but it also takes a lot of time and effort to explore topics such as educational psychology and mental health psychology, which constitute a grand variety of themes presented for college study. 

If you are thinking about how to start paper for your psychology class, you may not only use the sources from your college’s digital library but also purchase a psychology research assignment from trusted writing professionals. By ordering a psychology paper that will be written from scratch, you ensure that no part of your work is plagiarized or taken from untrustworthy sources. As to the research topics in psychology that all college students should know about, you can check out the comprehensive list designed for your convenience.

  • College Diversity and Student Performance.
  • Role of Motivation in Academic Performance.
  • Traditional Learning VS Online Learning.
  • Inclusive Education: Overcoming Bias.
  • Exploring Student-Centered Approach in Learning.
  • Classroom Engagement for Hyperactive Students.
  • Role of Social Identity in College.
  • Young Adults and the Phenomenon of Group Thinking.
  • Role of Social Identity in Group Conflicts.
  • Effects of Social Media on Student Presentation.
  • Inspiration Mindset: How to Promote Positivity.
  • Being Alone and Self-Discovery: A Guide to Student Mindfulness.
  • Sleep Patterns and Cognitive Psychology.
  • Role of Working Memory in Learning.
  • Effects of Noise on Stress Levels.
  • Anger Management in Student Environments.
  • Comprehensive Guide on Improving Memory.
  • Psychological Characteristics of Creative Students.
  • The Role of Psychology in Online Education.
  • How Role Models Develop a Student’s Self-Image.
  • Mental Background of a Leader’s Personality.
  • The Mindset of Successful Students.
  • Cognitive Therapy and Reducing Panic Attacks.
  • Personality Development and Progress.
  • Motivational Challenges among College Students.

Ethics in psychology research: remaining confidential

When you have topics in psychology to research, knowing that the participants of the research process are protected against deception, defamation, and disinformation is a crucial part of your academic findings. If you want to promote trust between the parties (the researchers and the participants) while keeping the integrity of your research intact, you need to follow these principles in your paper. 

Ethical measures are established against the misuse of the participants’ sensitive information when exploring the most interesting topics to research in psychology. These measures guarantee that those participating in your research will always retain their dignity and anonymity. The key foundations of ethics in psychology research are informed consent, confidentiality and data protection, and deception and debriefing.

Informed consent 

With various research topics in psychology being explored, having informed consent provided by the participants of the research is paramount for the study’s progress. Informed consent is when the participants know and agree to the conditions of the psychological research or experiment. Informed about the nature of the research, they realize the implications of such investigation and, therefore, make an informed decision about it. There are several key components comprising the informed consent:

  • Voluntariness. Just as researchers carefully select good psychology research topics and sources, they must ensure that participation by individuals in their studies is entirely voluntary. This means there should be no forced or coerced consent nor any undue influence from third parties during the decision-making process. It’s crucial that participants feel completely safe and understand that they have the unconditional right to withdraw from the study at any point without any negative consequences. This freedom helps maintain the ethical integrity of the research and ensures that the data collected is a result of genuine and willing participation.
  • Disclosure of content. Researchers engaged in research topics in psychology for college students must provide complete transparency about the study’s objectives, potential risks, and expected benefits. This full disclosure ensures that all participants are adequately informed about the purpose of the research they are contributing to, what it entails, and the potential outcomes and implications of the results. This openness not only builds trust between researchers and participants but also enhances the validity of the consent given by the participants.
  • Understanding. It is imperative that all participants fully understand what the research entails before agreeing to take part. Researchers are responsible for explaining all aspects of the study in clear, simple language, avoiding technical jargon that may obscure the true nature of the research. This understanding is crucial, as it ensures that participants are not only aware of their involvement but are also knowledgeable about what their participation involves and the significance of the research. If there are any complexities or technical details, researchers must take the time to ensure that they are clearly and comprehensively explained.
  • Documentation. In most psychological studies, participants are required to sign a consent form that serves as a formal record of their willingness to participate. This document typically outlines the details that have been disclosed and confirms that the participant understands and agrees to them. However, in cases involving less sensitive or less invasive research — often referred to as easy psychology research topics — verbal consent might suffice. This should still be formally documented in some way to ensure there is a record of consent. Proper documentation is essential not only for legal purposes but also for maintaining the ethical standards of the research process.

Confidentiality and data protection

Research topics in psychology for college students may require the researchers to secure the participant’s information from unauthorized use. To guarantee absolute confidentiality to all research contributors, you have to implement a number of measures:

  • Data sharing. Normally, the participants of psychology research are worried about their sensitive information being traded to third parties or used unethically. For this reason, the diligent researcher who cares about their reputation and academic status is obligated to protect the participants’ sensitive information and guarantee the identities are never revealed in the process. It is known that the research process may be full of pitfalls and unexpected scenarios, with the participants accidentally sharing vital information with third parties or commenting on the research in advance. To prevent this and ensure no one can gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, the protocol for data sharing is established in the first place.
  • Access control. Only the members of the research groups are allowed to access the results of the investigation and examine psychology topics to research their relevance. If there is a large community of people taking part in the research process, make sure that only the trusted personnel can provide commentary on the research findings and share them amongst the research group members. In some cases, this may also include the researchers signing the confidentiality agreement that explicitly states that the participants’ private information is their own and cannot be distributed to outsiders.
  • Anonymity. To prevent information breaches and identity theft, your duty as a researcher is to ensure the privacy of all study participants by assigning pseudonyms or coded names to all of them whenever possible. The researchers should also remove all identifiable information from the research sheets, such as the participants’ first and last names, residential addresses, phone numbers, and email. While analyzing the data received in the research process, the use of fake names and coded definitions is mandatory due to ethical concerns. If the use of coded names is deemed impossible because of technical reasons, the researchers are obliged to inform the participants about the protocol changes before they publish the research findings.

Deception and debriefing

  • Deception. Sometimes, health psychology report topics and forensic psychology research topics need to be studied without bias with the use of naturalistic, realistic settings. For this purpose, the researchers are allowed to withhold, purposely edit, or alter the information they deliver to the participants. The deception is only allowed if the outcome of the research is too vital to be conducted in regular conditions. For example, psychology research topics for college students often allow deception due to the fact college survey participants may not be willing to share personal details under regular circumstances. Before they apply this method in real life, researchers must demonstrate that there are no other ways of obtaining information, and the result justifies the actions. Still, deception is often considered controversial due to its ethical implications. 
  • Debriefing. Debriefing is the process of disclosing information after the participants have taken part in the research. It is the researcher's task to inform the contributors about the use of deception and provide the reasoning. Participants should be given an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers to fully understand the purpose of the study. The researchers must also provide support and referrals if the deception caused distress or discomfort to the participants.

The excess of interesting topics to research in psychology may complicate your choice of the right topic for conducting the examination and make you spend long hours trying to find the perfect subject for profound research that resonates with your true passions, interests, and objectives. The risk of selecting the wrong topic can be, however, minimized when the researchers apply certain criteria to their choice. By identifying the right area of study (behavioral psychology research topics, cognitive psychology research topics, social psychology research topics, etc.), you can obtain ethical clearance and collect data that will be necessary for a more profound academic approach. Psychology research conducted in the right manner will help to highlight society’s problematic issues that are often masked by people’s indifference and the nation’s refusal to acknowledge their mental health challenges. 

The research may also foster critical thinking and analytical skills of the participants as well as the researchers, teaching them how to analyze their mental conditions in a safe, stress-free environment. The researchers are allowed to reflect on the results of their discoveries and improve their data interpretation and evaluation skills, exploring social and individual differences between various age groups in psychological practices. 

How do I choose a psychology research topic?

You can choose interesting psychology research topics by analyzing the latest critical work and psychology research published in psychology journals, as well as tuning into what you appreciate the most about various aspects of psychology. You should also choose a psychology topic that aligns with your passions and interests as a future psychology expert. Make sure that the topic that you have selected is not too challenging and can be handled within the assigned time. Selecting a subject that is too complicated will only ruin your chances of producing decent psychology research.

What are some common psychology research methods?

After you have found psychology topics to research, you will need a specialized method to conduct the research. The common methods that are used for research include case studies, experimental methods, content analysis, surveys, survey methodology, observation, and case interviews. Experimental methods include researchers studying cause-and-effect scenarios using real-life situations to determine the correlation between the two seemingly unrelated events. Survey research requires scholars to carefully and meticulously collect data from a specific group of people to evaluate their attitudes and opinions on a certain subject.

How do I conduct a psychology research study?

There are many interesting topics to research in psychology, so conducting a psychology research study should be easy once you know the steps. Start by identifying your area of interest, investigating measures, finding the participants, and collecting data for a psychology report. You should start the process of collecting and organizing data using a systematic approach that involves careful planning, survey research, reviewing existing research, and arranging data collection tools for your paper. In case you are unable to find information for your psychology report without outside help, you can always ask the professionals to write my essay for me and help you with an urgent assignment.

What is applied research in psychology?

Applied research is a branch of psychological studies that creates a correlation between scientific research and how the outcome of the research can be applied in real-world situations. For instance, experimental psychology research topics for college students can help them find healthy alternatives for approaching study materials, combine their social life with studies, and improve academic performance. Most applied research methods in psychology aim to produce a direct impact on social groups and nations, thus translating abstract psychological notions into actionable, reasonable methods that can be applied by individuals in their day-to-day lives.

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COMP 1011 The College Research Essay (Kennedy) Summer 2024

Understanding the lingo, pick a topic, starting research.

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Welcome to Milne Library and your COMP 1011 College Research Essay guide for library research!  This guide will be available to you throughout the summer and throughout your first year.  As you'll see from the tabs on the left, it provides basic information on

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If you have any questions, we're here to answer questions or set up a research consultation!  You can contact either of us by email or phone; Adam's contact info [email protected] or (607)436-2453, Sophia's contact info [email protected] or (607)436-3771.

Conducting research can be difficult when you are unfamiliar with the terms being used to describe certain types of items. If your instructor asks you to use a periodical, would you know what they meant? If you had to locate the call number in an item’s record, could you? It is important to familiarize yourself with what particular library words mean. 

Refer back to some of the handouts received in class. The Definitions handout and Types of Periodicals chart will be particularly useful to keep.

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If you are stuck trying to decide on a topic for your paper, there are a few ways to generate ideas. 

  • Scan newspaper headlines 
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  • Add a personal interest to an assignments existing topic
  • Use the "Browse Issues" section in the Opposing Viewpoints Database
  • Opposing Viewpoints in Context This link opens in a new window Contains a variety of media rich content, including over 20,000 pro/con viewpoints, approximately 19,000 reference articles, interactive maps, infographics, and more. Cross-searchable with Gale In Context: Global Issues. National Debate Topics category provides quick and easy access to content on frequently studied and discussed issues. Educator Resources include a research toolkit with tips on analyzing issues with opposing viewpoints, distinguishing fact from opinion, evaluating information sources, and recognizing deceptive arguments.

When you begin a research project, it is a good idea to take a moment to reflect on your prior knowledge of the topic area. How much do you already know about this topic? In most cases, you will need to do a bit of research to get some general information on your topic. Encyclopedias are arranged alphabetically and contain a general overview of a term or subject matter. Opposing Viewpoints in Context can also help you find encyclopedic information on a variety of topics. 

  • Britannica Academic This link opens in a new window Provides reference sources in almost all disciplines. Also includes historical timelines, multimedia, selected magazine articles, notable quotations, and a dictionary and thesaurus.
  • Gale eBooks (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library) This link opens in a new window Broad cross-curricular collection of non-fiction titles, supporting science, geography, history, language arts, business and other subjects. Optimized for search and discovery, the Gale eBooks platform enables you to search through multiple nonfiction eBooks within a single search.
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Codification, Technology Absorption, and the Globalization of the Industrial Revolution

This paper studies technology absorption worldwide in the late nineteenth century. We construct several novel datasets to test the idea that the codification of technical knowledge in the vernacular was necessary for countries to absorb the technologies of the Industrial Revolution. We find that comparative advantage shifted to industries that could benefit from patents only in countries and colonies that had access to codified technical knowledge but not in other regions. Using the rapid and unprecedented codification of technical knowledge in Meiji Japan as a natural experiment, we show that this pattern appeared in Japan only after the Japanese government codified as much technical knowledge as what was available in Germany in 1870. Our findings shed new light on the frictions associated with technology diffusion and offer a novel take on why Meiji Japan was unique among non-Western countries in successfully industrializing during the first wave of globalization.

We give special thanks to Chris Meissner and John Tang for sharing their trade data for Belgium and Japan. We thank Benjamin Eyal, Isaac Loomis, Zachary Marcone, Ojaswee Rajbhandari, Roshan Setlur, Alex Zhang, and especially Michael Duarte, Verónica C. Pérez, Angela Wu, and Dongcheng Yang for excellent research assistance. We also want to thank Treb Allen, Andrew Bernard, Kirill Borusyak, Florian Caro, Davin Chor, John Fernald, Shizuka Inoue, Takatoshi Ito, Chiaki Moriguchi, Robert Staiger, Jón Steinsson, and Dan Trefler for their excellent comments. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Changing Partisan Coalitions in a Politically Divided Nation

1. the partisanship and ideology of american voters, table of contents.

  • What this report tells us – and what it doesn’t
  • Partisans and partisan leaners in the U.S. electorate
  • Party identification and ideology
  • Education and partisanship
  • Education, race and partisanship
  • Partisanship by race and gender
  • Partisanship across educational and gender groups by race and ethnicity
  • Gender and partisanship
  • Parents are more Republican than voters without children
  • Partisanship among men and women within age groups
  • Race, age and partisanship
  • The partisanship of generational cohorts
  • Religion, race and ethnicity, and partisanship
  • Party identification among atheists, agnostics and ‘nothing in particular’
  • Partisanship and religious service attendance
  • Partisanship by income groups
  • The relationship between income and partisanship differs by education
  • Union members remain more Democratic than Republican
  • Homeowners are more Republican than renters
  • Partisanship of military veterans
  • Demographic differences in partisanship by community type
  • Race and ethnicity
  • Age and the U.S. electorate
  • Education by race and ethnicity
  • Religious affiliation
  • Ideological composition of voters
  • Acknowledgments
  • Overview of survey methodologies
  • The 2023 American Trends Panel profile survey methodology
  • Measuring party identification across survey modes
  • Adjusting telephone survey trends
  • Appendix B: Religious category definitions
  • Appendix C: Age cohort definitions

The partisan identification of registered voters is now evenly split between the two major parties: 49% of registered voters are Democrats or lean to the Democratic Party, and a nearly identical share – 48% – are Republicans or lean to the Republican Party.

Trend chart over time showing that 49% of registered voters are Democrats or lean to the Democratic Party, and 48% are Republicans or lean to the Republican Party. Four years ago, Democrats had a 5 percentage point advantage.

The partisan balance has tightened in recent years following a clear edge in Democratic Party affiliation during the last administration.

  • Four years ago, in the run-up to the 2020 election, Democrats had a 5 percentage point advantage over the GOP (51% vs. 46%).

The share of voters who are in the Democratic coalition reached 55% in 2008. For much of the last three decades of Pew Research Center surveys, the partisan composition of registered voters has been more closely divided.

About two-thirds of registered voters identify as a partisan, and they are roughly evenly split between those who say they are Republicans (32% of voters) and those who say they are Democrats (33%). Roughly a third instead say they are independents or something else (35%), with most of these voters leaning toward one of the parties. Partisan leaners often share the same political views and behaviors as those who directly identify with the party they favor.

Bart charts over time showing that as of 2023, about two-thirds of registered voters identify as a partisan and are split between those who say they are Republicans (32%) and those who say they are Democrats (33%). Roughly a third instead say they are independents or something else (35%), with most of these voters leaning toward one of the parties. The share of voters who identify as independent or something else is somewhat higher than in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

The share of voters who identify as independent or something else is somewhat higher than in the late 1990s and early 2000s. As a result, there are more “leaners” today than in the past. Currently, 15% of voters lean toward the Republican Party and 16% lean toward the Democratic Party. By comparison, in 1994, 27% of voters leaned toward either the GOP (15%) or the Democratic Party (12%).

While the electorate overall is nearly equally divided between those who align with the Republican and Democratic parties, a greater share of registered voters say they are both ideologically conservative and associate with the Republican Party (33%) than say they are liberal and align with the Democratic Party (23%).

Bar charts by party and ideology showing that as of 2023, 33% of registered voters say they are both ideologically conservative and associate with the Republican Party, 14% identify as moderates or liberals and are Republicans or Republican leaners, 25% associate with the Democratic Party and describe their views as either conservative or moderate, and 23% are liberal and align with the Democratic Party.

A quarter of voters associate with the Democratic Party and describe their views as either conservative or moderate, and 14% identify as moderates or liberals and are Republicans or Republican leaners.

The partisan and ideological composition of voters is relatively unchanged over the last five years.

(As a result of significant mode differences in measures of ideology between telephone and online surveys, there is not directly comparable data on ideology prior to 2019.)

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Title: vision language models are blind.

Abstract: Large language models with vision capabilities (VLMs), e.g., GPT-4o and Gemini 1.5 Pro are powering countless image-text applications and scoring high on many vision-understanding benchmarks. We propose BlindTest, a suite of 7 visual tasks absurdly easy to humans such as identifying (a) whether two circles overlap; (b) whether two lines intersect; (c) which letter is being circled in a word; and (d) counting the number of circles in a Olympic-like logo. Surprisingly, four state-of-the-art VLMs are, on average, only 56.20% accurate on our benchmark, with \newsonnet being the best (73.77% accuracy). On BlindTest, VLMs struggle with tasks that requires precise spatial information and counting (from 0 to 10), sometimes providing an impression of a person with myopia seeing fine details as blurry and making educated guesses. Code is available at: this https URL
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Reimagining public health: a path forward

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed the crucial role of public health, while simultaneously exposing deep political divides and systemic flaws. Confidence in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention plummeted by about 20 points per a State Policy Network opinion poll, showing how quickly public trust can be lost and how hard it is to regain.

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Despite these issues, there is optimism among public health professionals — in both red and blue states — according to research conducted by Ross C. Brownson, the Steven H. and Susan U. Lipstein Distinguished Professor at the Brown School and founder of the Prevention Research Center at Washington University in St. Louis, and Jonathan Samet, a professor and former dean of the Colorado School of Public Health.

The authors, who spoke with public health leaders nationally, distilled the feedback in their essay, “Reimagining Public Health,” which is the lead article in a June special issue of Health Affairs, one of the nation’s foremost health policy journals. “We were surprised to find such optimism, even from those in the trenches,” Brownson said. “The pandemic has sparked a call for focused change and an opportunity to address the flaws within the system. By learning from the past and committing to transparency and effective communication, we can restore faith in public health and ensure better preparedness for future crises.”

In the essay, Brownson and Samet make a number of recommendations to restore this faith, including finding common ground, tapping trusted local messengers, countering misinformation, communicating the powerful message of prevention efforts and revamping training for the current and future public health workforce.

Finding common ground

Rebuilding faith in public health begins with finding common ground, i.e., issues that most people support, Brownson said. One good example is the opioid epidemic. “If you look at most public health issues, there’s often a clear red-blue divide along political lines,” he said. “If you look at something like opioid addiction, though, there’s basically no red-blue divide.”

Data suggests that people across political affiliations overwhelmingly support action against opioid addiction. Focusing initially on issues where people agree, rather than divisive ones, can lead to collaborative solutions. This approach promotes constructive dialogue, bridges political divides and spurs action on topics where there is less agreement, Brownson said. 

Identifying trusted messengers

Trust in local leaders and government significantly outweighs trust in national institutions. “If you look at how many people trust Congress, it’s down around 30%,” he said. “If you ask someone how much they trust their local leaders, it’s about 70%.” 

Given this, Brownson said, it makes sense to identify and recruit respected local figures, akin to community opinion leaders, who can authentically advocate for public health. These influencers may not have formal public health training but can inspire action through community connections and personal stories, such as having a family member affected by diabetes. 

By empowering local voices, public health efforts can foster trust, enhancing outcomes. “Imagine a Taylor Swift-like effect,” Brownson said, laughing, “… well-known people with a large following talking about the value of public health. That would be amazing.”

These messengers would be part of a multipronged approach that also would include understanding local audience segmentation and engaging community members in public health decision-making. 

Imagine a Taylor Swift-like effect … well-known people with a large following talking about the value of public health. That would be amazing. Ross C. Brownson

Non-polarizing language is crucial for effectively communicating public health issues in diverse political environments, Brownson said. For instance, in red states, discussing “weather events” instead of “climate change” may make people more receptive to the message. “In Florida, talking about sea level rise in terms of its potential to harm property values and cause economic issues may engage people more effectively than focusing on the health impacts of climate change. The wrong word can be a conversation stopper,” Brownson said.

“It’s about getting to the same end point by using different language. This is something we don’t focus on enough.”

Flexible messaging is key to advancing public health initiatives. By avoiding divisive language, public health officials can encourage a willingness to act.

Countering misinformation

Given that false information spreads on social media three to four times faster than accurate information, it is crucial to identify where disinformation originates and counteract the superspreaders of misinformation, Brownson said. Public health advocates need to “flood the zone” with accurate, transparent and proactive communication. This means disseminating positive messages that highlight the importance of public health initiatives.

Officials should emphasize the tangible public health benefits that people often take for granted. “In many parts of the world, you can’t trust the tap water to be safe,” Brownson said. “In the U.S., we take clean air and water for granted because we prevent problems before they arise. It’s an invisible effort. So, how do we make people aware of these invisible successes?”

By consistently sharing these narratives and making the benefits of public health clear, officials can enhance public appreciation of their work, leading to better-informed communities.

Two core issues

Climate change and health equity are two areas that significantly impact public health, yet they receive far less emphasis than they deserve, the authors assert.

Many public health entities have yet to consider climate change as a fundamental aspect of their work, but doing so can lead to resilient communities and better health outcomes for all. Instead of reacting only to events like wildfires and floods, Brownson said, a proactive approach would focus on comprehensive surveillance of extreme weather events, sea level rise and other climate-related phenomena.

Implementing policies that address the root causes of climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices in industries and at home, is essential. Attention to these root causes is particularly important in marginalized communities. While there is a tendency to underinvest in public health until a crisis hits, incorporating climate change into core public health functions can break this cycle and ensure sustained preparedness. 

Another considerable challenge is how best to address inequities in the U.S. public health system. The system is highly decentralized, with thousands of independent state and local health departments, federal agencies, nonprofits and community organizations, and health-care providers, resulting in disparities in resource distribution and service delivery.

To ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to be healthy, Brownson said it is essential to fully engage the public, prioritize policies that allocate resources equitably, implement programs tailored to the needs of marginalized populations and build supportive partnerships. “We need to reorient thinking to see public health as a common good rather than a commodity,” he said.

Training the workforce

Only 14% of the U.S. public health workforce holds a public health degree. There is a pressing need to equip students and current professionals with the skills to navigate the public health system, which is a fragmented system of systems.

Methods of teaching epidemiology and other core public health disciplines have remained largely unchanged for the past few decades. Public health training must be modernized, Brownson said, to include new competencies such as: entrepreneurial thinking to implement transformational change; systems thinking to address complex societal problems; effective communication, conveying scientific data via real-world narratives; and resilience to weather times of uncertainty and stress.  

WashU is significantly committing to this area, with the launch of a planned School of Public Health in 2026. “These are the types of issues that could be addressed in the new school. Besides core technical skills, what other skill sets do today’s students need to have? There could be a greater emphasis on technological advancements, cultural competence, leadership abilities, adaptability and lifelong learning, among many other areas,” Brownson said.

Reasons for optimism

Post-COVID, there has been an uptick in students majoring in public health. A new generation is eager and enthusiastic to tackle the challenges ahead, Brownson said. And new technologies, such as advances in data science, surveillance systems, telehealth and vaccine development, offer promising opportunities.

“We have the tools,” Brownson said. “We’re in a moment of time when there is good agreement that something needs to change. And so it’s about putting the tools in the hands of practitioners and giving them the training they need to change the world. Working in public health is a unique opportunity to make people’s lives better and healthier, and this is a moment to seize with political will and perseverance.”

Listen to Ross Brownson discuss his recent essay on the podcast “ A Health Podyssey. ”

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Driskell and friends.

Driskell surrounded by paintings

The Arthur Ross Gallery presents the work of artist, scholar, and curator David Driskell and explores his relationships with other artists. Friends include: Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, Jacob Lawrence, Keith Morrison, James Porter, and Hale Woodruff.

6:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.

Arthur Ross Gallery, 220 S. 34th St.

Garden Jams

Penn Museum exterior

5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

Penn Museum, 3260 South St.

July 2024 Wellness Walk

Franklin Statue at College Green.

8:00 a.m. - 9:00 a.m.

Benjamin Franklin Statue by College Hall

ICA Summer 2024 Opening Celebration

7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.

Institute of Contemporary Art, 118 S. 36th St.

Science & Technology

Using AI to map research in the School of Arts & Sciences

Colin twomey of the data driven discovery initiative applied a large language model to create a color-coded, interactive map of publications from current sas faculty..

Screenshot of University Atlas Project visualization.

When Colin Twomey became interim executive director of the Data Driven Discovery Initiative (DDDI) last summer, he says, his background in behavioral ecology meant that he had a good idea of the data science needs for his own field and some idea for biology, genetics, and evolution. However, with DDDI serving as the hub for data science education and research across the School of Arts & Sciences , Twomey says he found his understanding of the needs for chemistry, sociology, and other fields to be lacking.

To tackle the problem, he followed his instinct as an ecologist: map out the system and get a big-picture view before digging into the details. What resulted is a work-in-progress map intended to capture all published research by current faculty in SAS , including their work before coming to Penn, encompassing research that spans several decades. It uses the same technology as ChatGPT and similar large language models (LLMs).

“I really think of it as like a Google Maps for research. It gives you a very fast way to get oriented to a really big and complex research environment like Penn,” Twomey says. He built what he calls the University Atlas Project, or uAtlas for short, during his personal time, and it’s just one of the ways Penn is leading in data-driven research, teaching, and applications.

At first glance, it might look like a single-cell atlas to a scientist or an abstract design to an artist. While the map is still being worked on, each of the more than 40,000 dots is a different publication by a professor—color-coded by their department—and zooming in shows labels for 240 topics. Departments are assigned a specific color. Red is economics . Highlighter-orange is chemistry . Pastel yellow is psychology . Robin’s-egg blue is Africana studies . Hot pink is cinema and media studies and so forth .

Labels on uAtlas map that show themes across disciplines.

The spatial arrangement shows how thematically similar each paper is in relation to another and illustrates the interdisciplinary pursuits of Penn faculty. “There’s all sorts of really unexpected overlaps, and it also doesn’t put anyone into a box,” Twomey says.

The Department of Physics and Astronomy shows up as very broad, Twomey says. “It has its tendrils into everything, which is kind of amazing; it really does accommodate a very broad range of interests, from social sciences and psychology to chemistry.”

The multicolored pattern of dots around labels such as inequality, bioethical dilemmas, and COVID-19 impact show how researchers in psychology, sociology , political science , philosophy , economics, Africana studies, and more are leading on the great challenges of our time.

The map is also searchable by name, which shows the varied interests and cross-disciplinary work of Penn faculty. For example, the spread-out clusters for physics professor Vijay Balasubramanian reflect his interests in string theory and neuroscience.

Users can also adjust the view to show only works published before or after a selected year. Twomey was struck by a bridge of green dots, for earth and environmental science , connecting hard science subjects—and specifically the topic of “past climate variability”—to the social sciences. The bridge labeled “climate communication,” Twomey says, didn’t start appearing until after about 2004, pointing to research led by Michael Mann .

Climate communication "bridge" on uAtlas.

Twomey says the tool has been useful to him in identifying what is going on in different departments. And he says it can also help faculty identify potential collaborators and prospective graduate students and postdocs determine with whom they want to work. “My other hope for this is that, once you do this for long enough, you get these pictures of where the University is evolving over time, where research has moved,” Twomey says.

Bhuvnesh Jain , the Walter H. and Leonore C. Annenberg Professor in the Natural Sciences and faculty co-director of DDDI, says he loves that Twomey’s map is both sophisticated—in its use of an LLM to “embed” research papers onto an abstract space—and visually intuitive.

“The map transcends discipline and sub-discipline labels and shows how closely connected a lot of our work is,” Jain says, adding that he had fun brainstorming with Twomey on the applications of this tool. “I am confident that the users will range from incoming Penn undergraduates to the deans of our schools, who will be able to rapidly visualize the hubs of activity, the interconnections of different research efforts, and the growth areas in different fields.”

To build this map, Twomey began by figuring out the affiliations of SAS faculty, which he says was a challenge because the data live in many places across the University. He then used Python to distill the data and a large language model to map the semantic content of each publication into a high-dimensional embedding space. But Twomey says visualizing hundreds of dimensions simultaneously is impractical, so the final map compresses data into a two-dimensional representation that best preserves the relationships between papers that address similar topics.

He next used the programming language Elixir to build a custom web server so the map would appear on a user-friendly website. Twomey then used an LLM again to add the research topics, choosing a labeling system that he felt was neither too dense nor too sparse, so it’s “not overwhelming but still gives you enough waypoints.”

To date, the map captures most but not all School of Arts & Sciences faculty as Twomey continues to work on the project. He also notes that some data from indexes like Google Scholar and OpenAlex may be incorrect, meaning a professor may show up as incorrectly attached to a paper or the year is wrong, so additional validation is needed. Twomey’s goal is to eventually include research from graduate students and postdocs as well and to expand beyond SAS.

“The School of Arts and Sciences has 28 departments and 34 centers, and seeing how all those intersect is super fascinating, but that’s just one piece, one school,” Twomey says. “I want to have this Penn-wide and even scale it beyond Penn in the future.”

To Penn’s Class of 2024: ‘The world needs you’

students climb the love statue during hey day

Campus & Community

Class of 2025 relishes time together at Hey Day

An iconic tradition at Penn, third-year students were promoted to senior status.

students working with clay slabs at a table

Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences

Picturing artistic pursuits

Hundreds of undergraduates take classes in the fine arts each semester, among them painting and drawing, ceramics and sculpture, printmaking and animation, photography and videography. The courses, through the School of Arts & Sciences and the Stuart Weitzman School of Design, give students the opportunity to immerse themselves in an art form in a collaborative way.

interim president larry jameson at solar panel ribbon cutting

Penn celebrates operation and benefits of largest solar power project in Pennsylvania

Solar production has begun at the Great Cove I and II facilities in central Pennsylvania, the equivalent of powering 70% of the electricity demand from Penn’s academic campus and health system in the Philadelphia area.

elementary age students with teacher

Education, Business, & Law

Investing in future teachers and educational leaders

The Empowerment Through Education Scholarship Program at Penn’s Graduate School of Education is helping to prepare and retain teachers and educational leaders.

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