essay on culture upsc

General Studies

All Programmes

Study Material

UPSC Essay Topics - Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2023

By vajiram & ravi.

Essay Course for UPSC

UPSC CSE Mains 2023 Essay Question Paper

UPSC Mains Optional Test Series

Mentorship Program for UPSC 2024

Understanding UPSC Essay Topics holds significant importance as it evaluates the candidate's ability to analyse, present arguments, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of UPSC essay topics, their significance, and essential tips to excel in this section. Get ready to enhance your writing and analytical skills and make a strong impression on the evaluators with well-crafted essays.

UPSC Essay Paper

The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination requires candidates to write multiple essays , each on a different topic, chosen from a given list of options. The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international.

The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks . Scoring well in this section can have a considerable impact on the overall ranking and selection for the coveted civil services.

Weekly UPSC Essay Topics By Vajiram & Ravi

The UPSC Essay Paper is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in expressing ideas and analysing complex issues. Vajiram & Ravi Pensive-Weekly Essay Writing Programme provides you with two Essay Topics every Saturday based on the previous year's question papers and the changing trends analysis. You can submit your Essay for peer evaluation on vajiramandravi.com. This will help you nourish your writing skills, give you clarity of thought, and build the capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

The purpose of the essay paper is to assess the candidate's ability to critically analyse a topic, present well-structured arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively. It also evaluates their knowledge of various issues, their clarity of thought, and their capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Some of the Important Essay Topics to prepare for the UPSC Mains Examination 2023 are:

Gender Equality
Environment/Urbanization
Economic Growth
Federalism/Decentralization
Agriculture
Economics

UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy

Every year, UPSC typically provides you with two or more essay topics centred around philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from notable personalities. To effectively address these philosophical topics, you should refer to Philosophy Books to gain a foundational understanding. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy :

Everything comes to him, who hustles while he waits.
We are always blind as we want to be.
You cannot step twice in the same river.
A disciplined mind brings happiness.
The price of Greatness is Responsibility.
People would rather Believe than Know.
Mind - A beautiful Servant? Or a dangerous Master?

UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture

The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Art and Culture :

Culture changes with economic development.
Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have.
Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
Impact of Globalization on Indian Art and Culture.
Caste System - India’s Enduring Curse.
Godmen - A Threat to Indian Art and Culture?

UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

UPSC essay topics on Science and Technology can largely be addressed through current affairs. You may also benefit from consulting a Science and Technology Book for UPSC to compose a comprehensive and well-rounded essay. Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology:

Deglobalisation is good for the world.
Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life.
Technology is a Weapon against Poverty.
Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth.
Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
Scientific and Technological Progress cannot be equated with Human Progress.

UPSC Essay Topics on Education

Education stands as one of the preferred UPSC Essay Topics, with an essay related to this subject often appearing in the paper each year. To tackle this topic effectively, you should stay abreast of Current Affairs , incorporating significant changes and advancements in the field. Let's explore some of the Essay topics for UPSC centred around education:

Self Education is a lifelong curiosity.
Education Breeds Peace.
Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking.
Schooling is not Education.

UPSC Essay Topics on Polity and Governance

To comprehensively address Polity and Governance topics, you should acquire fundamental knowledge from Polity Books for UPSC and Current Affairs. These resources offer static information about relevant issues and their historical context, which proves valuable while writing UPSC Essay Topics on Polity. Here are some Essay Topics on Polity and Governance:

The Role of Politics in Development.
Should Youth in India Consider Politics as a Career?
Art, Freedom and Creativity will change society faster than politics.
The politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak.
People should not be afraid of their Government. The Government should be afraid of its people.
Government Surveillance - Good or Bad?

UPSC Essay Topics on Economy

Essays concerning economic growth are frequently included in the Essay Paper. To tackle these topics effectively, you should refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to gain a comprehensive understanding. Once the fundamentals are grasped, you can enhance their essays by incorporating examples, data, and statistics to create a multidimensional perspective. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Economy:

We don't have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment.
India, a $5 trillion Economy - Dream or Reality?
Digital Economy: A leveller or a source of Economic Inequality?
Innovation is the key determinant of social welfare and economic growth.
Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Growth.

UPSC Essay Topics on Social Issues

Social issues are a significant aspect of the UPSC essay paper, reflecting the candidates' understanding of societal challenges and their ability to propose viable solutions. These essays provide a platform for candidates to analyse, critique, and suggest measures for pressing social concerns. Topics related to social issues in the UPSC Essay paper may include:

Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a Peaceful Society.
A Gender-sensitive Indian Society is a prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment.
The weaker sections of Indian Society - are their Rights and Access to Justice getting Better?

Previous Year UPSC Essay Topics

Practising previous year's essay topics will help you become familiar with the UPSC exam pattern , word limit, and the types of essay questions frequently asked in the Mains Examination. Analysing past essay topics will also allow you to identify recurring themes and trends, enabling you to prioritise their preparation accordingly. Regular practice with past essay topics will instil confidence in you, helping you feel more comfortable and prepared for the actual exam.

Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for.
The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Tips to Excel in UPSC Essay Paper

Understand the Topics: Thoroughly comprehend the essay topics, including the keywords and instructions. Choose a topic that aligns with your strengths and interests.
Plan and Structure: Devote some time to plan your essay. Create an outline and organise your thoughts in a structured manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
Be Objective: Present balanced arguments and avoid a biased or one-sided approach. Consider multiple perspectives and present a holistic view.
Provide Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, data, quotes and evidence to strengthen your essay.
Maintain Clarity: Write in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language and avoid jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to improve Essay writing skills. Write essays on diverse topics to enhance your versatility.
Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to manage time effectively during the examination.
Revise and Edit: Review your essays for coherence, grammar, and structure. Make necessary edits to refine your work.

FAQs on UPSC Essay Topics

What are the important UPSC Essay Topics?

Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics asked in Mains Examination previously:

Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
What is research but a blind date with knowledge?
Best for an individual is not necessarily best for society.
Wisdom finds truth.
Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

How do I Prepare for the UPSC Essay?

To prepare for the UPSC essay, focus on understanding the essay syllabus and past topics to identify recurring themes. Regularly practise writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills and time management. Structure your essays with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Which is the best source to practise UPSC Essay Topics?

The best sources to prepare Essay for UPSC include official UPSC materials, newspapers, and magazines like The Hindu, Yojana , and Kurukshetra for current affairs, standard books on diverse subjects, government reports and publications, online platforms like PIB and PRS India, UPSC previous year papers for understanding the exam pattern, and regular practice of essay writing on various topics.

Skip to primary navigation
Skip to main content
Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy

Last updated on November 19, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy can influence geopolitics. It is internationally recognized that one of India’s significant global contributions has been the exercise of its soft power, drawing on its ancient cultural and civilizational roots. What is soft power? How is it linked with cultural diplomacy? Read here to understand better.

India possesses a significant amount of soft power, which is the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or force.

India’s soft power is primarily derived from its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, ancient history, and contributions to art, literature, music, cinema, yoga, spirituality, and cuisine.

This soft power has enabled India to engage in cultural diplomacy, which involves the use of cultural assets to build bridges, foster understanding, and enhance its international image and influence.

Also read: Foreign Contribution Regulations Act (FCRA)

Table of Contents

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) defines soft power as the ability to influence others through appeal and attraction, using non-coercive means. These include cultural heritage evident in arts, dances, literature, cuisine, yoga, traditional medicine, etc.

Cultural bonding can be one of the ways to prevent conflict and promote peace.

The pursuit of cultural diplomacy and soft power in India is underpinned by MEA’s institutional structure, the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) which was established in 1950 to revive and strengthen India’s cultural relations with the rest of the world.
This reorientation of our foreign policy was indeed timely and intrinsic to a successful foreign policy initiative, not just in our neighborhood but also with our strategic partners and new dialogue partners in Africa and Latin America.

Indian spirituality has had a global presence for centuries.

One of its important manifestations in today’s world is the large number of Yoga centers spread across the world.
In 2014, the UN General Assembly recognized the 21st of June as the International Day of Yoga. It has been commemorated on that day across the world since 21st June 2015.

Cultural diplomacy and soft power are important instruments in regional and international cooperation and are of particular relevance in our region i.e., South Asia.

Culture and cultural diplomacy have emerged as the force to connect, build bilateral relations, and heal the raptures created by history and politics.

Cultural diplomacy

India’s cultural heritage is one of the oldest and most diverse in the world. Its ancient civilizations, historical landmarks, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Taj Mahal, symbolize the country’s rich history and allure tourists from around the globe.

Cultural diplomacy is therefore an important dimension of a country’s soft power.
India actively employs cultural diplomacy to strengthen diplomatic relations with other nations.
It hosts cultural festivals, film festivals, and art exhibitions to showcase its cultural diversity and foster people-to-people connections.

Also read: 100 Must Know Acts Enacted by the Indian Parliament (Included in the Book ‘Important Acts that Transformed India’)

Major aspects of India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy

Yoga and Meditation: India’s contribution to yoga and meditation practices has gained global popularity. Yoga is now practiced by millions worldwide, and International Yoga Day celebrated on June 21st, is an example of India’s cultural diplomacy through promoting wellness and mindfulness.

Bollywood and Cinema: Indian cinema, particularly Bollywood, has a massive international following. Indian films have been successful in reaching audiences in various countries, contributing to cross-cultural exchanges and increasing India’s soft power reach.

Literature and Art: India has a long literary tradition, with works by renowned authors like Rabindranath Tagore and R.K. Narayan gaining international recognition. Indian art forms, such as classical dances, have also captivated global audiences.

Cuisine: Indian cuisine, known for its rich flavors and diverse regional dishes, has become increasingly popular worldwide, with Indian restaurants present in many countries.

Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR): The ICCR, under the Ministry of External Affairs, plays a significant role in promoting India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy. It organizes cultural exchanges, scholarships, and performances by Indian artists abroad.

Education and Language: The popularity of Indian institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) has led to an increase in foreign students seeking education in India. Additionally, the widespread use of English as a global language has further enhanced India’s soft power.

Diaspora Influence: India’s diaspora, spread across the world, acts as cultural ambassadors, promoting Indian culture and values in their adopted countries.

Digital Media: India’s growing influence in the digital media space, including social media and entertainment platforms, has enabled the dissemination of its culture and ideas on a global scale.

Limitations to India’s soft power

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) defines soft power as the ability to influence others through appeal and attraction, using non-coercive means.

The MEA has noted four limitations that inhibit India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy. These are:

inadequate financing
lack of coordination among various institutions
shortage of skilled manpower,
lack of clarity on the mandate of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).

A Standing Committee on External Affairs submitted its report on ‘ India’s Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy: Prospects and Limitations’ in 2022.

Key observations and recommendations of the Committee include:

The Committee observed the need for a complete remodeling of the structure, mandate, and functioning of the ICCR to better project Indian culture.
The Committee recommended the constitution of a Coordination Committee under the monitoring of the MEA to ensure better coordination between ministries/departments responsible for India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy.
There was a recommendation for the formation of a working group between the MEA and the Ministry of Culture to coordinate and plan cultural diplomatic activities.
It recommended collaboration between the Ministry of AYUSH and the MEA to constitute a Yoga Certification Board. The Board would certify Indian yogic practices and therapies.
The Committee recommended formulating a mechanism to proactively interact with the Indian diaspora in the Indian Missions/Post abroad.
It observed the need to increase tourism offices abroad and the adoption of a country-specific approach to tourism promotion.

India’s soft power and cultural diplomacy have contributed to enhancing its global image and attracting international cooperation, investment, and partnerships.

As the world becomes more interconnected, India’s soft power assets continue to play a vital role in shaping its relations with other nations and contributing to the global cultural landscape.

Related article: Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations; Global south

-Article by Swathi Satish

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
Indian Police Service (IPS)
IAS Exam Eligibility
UPSC Free Study Materials
UPSC Exam Guidance
UPSC Prelims Test Series
UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Online
UPSC Prelims
UPSC Interview
UPSC Toppers
UPSC Previous Year Qns
UPSC Age Calculator
UPSC Calendar 2024
About ClearIAS
ClearIAS Programs
ClearIAS Fee Structure
IAS Coaching
UPSC Coaching
UPSC Online Coaching
ClearIAS Blog
Important Updates
Announcements
Book Review
ClearIAS App
Work with us
Advertise with us
Privacy Policy
Terms and Conditions
Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

Analyse Your Performance and Track Your All-India Ranking

Ias/ips/ifs online coaching: target cse 2025.

Are you struggling to finish the UPSC CSE syllabus without proper guidance?

Globalization

Globalisation is the phenomenon of rising integration, interdependence, and interconnectedness of the global community (socially and economically).

Factors affecting Globalization in India

Economic reforms : In 1991, India implemented a series of economic reforms that aimed to liberalize the economy, open up to foreign investment, and encourage private sector participation which played a crucial role in integrating India into the global economy and attracting foreign companies to invest and operate in the country.
Information technology boom : India's skilled workforce, particularly in the field of software development and IT services, has made it a global hub for outsourcing and offshoring.
Trade liberalization : Reductions in tariffs, removal of trade barriers, and the facilitation of cross-border trade have increased India's participation in international trade and boosted globalization.
Foreign direct investment (FDI): The opening up of key sectors to foreign investment and the relaxation of FDI regulations have attracted multinational corporations (MNCs) to establish a presence in India.
Infrastructure development : Investments in infrastructure, including transportation, logistics, and communication networks, have improved connectivity within India and with the rest of the world.
Demographic advantage: The availability of a vast labour pool has attracted outsourcing and offshoring activities, making India a preferred destination for certain industries seeking cost-effective solutions.
Technological advancements : Advancements in technology, especially in communication and information technology, have played a significant role in India's globalization. E.g., Access to affordable mobile phones, widespread internet penetration, and the growth of digital platforms have enabled greater connectivity, communication, and access to global markets for businesses and individuals.
Cultural exchange: Indian diaspora communities across the world have also fostered connections between India and other countries, facilitating trade, investment, and knowledge exchange.

Forms of Globalization and its Social Impact:

Cultural Globalization: This refers to the transmission and diffusion of ideas, meanings, and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations.
Economic Globalization : This involves the increasing integration and interdependence of national economies around the world.
Political Globalization: This refers to the growing influence and cohesion of transnational governmental actors and the increasing role of international organizations such as the United Nations.
McDonaldization: A term used by sociologists to describe a societal shift toward efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control in societies.
Global Culture: This refers to the notion of a single global culture emerging, mainly Western, facilitated by the rise of mass media and the internet.
Homogenization: The process by which cultures are becoming more alike through globalization.
Hybridization: This concept refers to the blending of elements from different cultures as a result of globalization.
Cultural Imperialism : This term refers to the domination of other cultures by a powerful nation, particularly in terms of cultural values and norms.
De-territorialization: This is the severance of social, political, or cultural practices from their native places and populations.

Glocalization:

Glocalization is a term that combines "globalization" and "localization." It refers to the concept of developing or tailoring products, services, and strategies in accordance with both global and local requirements.
The goal of glocalization is to create a global product or service that has been adapted to the local culture, taste, laws, and market demands where it is being sold.
Glocalization is particularly relevant in the world of business and marketing, where a balance must be struck between reaching a global audience and catering to local tastes, customs, and regulations.

Key features:

Understanding Local Culture : This involves gaining knowledge about local customs, values, and tastes. This is a crucial aspect of glocalization, as businesses aim to make their products or services relevant and appealing to local markets while maintaining their global brand identity.
Adapting Products or Services : Adapting a product or service to cater to local preferences can involve changes in design, packaging, colors, features, and even the product name to resonate with the local market.
Compliance with Local Regulations : Businesses often need to modify their products, services, or operations to comply with local laws and regulations. This can include safety standards, environmental regulations, import/export rules, and other legal requirements.
Local Marketing Strategies : Marketing strategies can be modified to suit local preferences. This can involve using local languages, appealing to local cultural values, and using local media and advertising channels.

Some Examples of Glocalization:

Impacts of Globalization on Indian Culture:

Cultural Exchange: Globalization has facilitated increased cultural exchange between India and other countries, leading to the assimilation of foreign ideas, practices, and values into Indian culture.
Influence of Western Culture: The influx of Western media, technology, and consumerism has significantly impacted Indian culture, particularly among the younger generation, leading to changes in lifestyle, fashion, and social norms.
Culinary Fusion: Globalization has introduced international cuisine to India, leading to a fusion of flavors and culinary practices. Indian cuisine has also gained popularity worldwide, contributing to cultural diversity.
Language and Communication: Globalization has led to the adoption and widespread use of English as a global language of communication. This has affected regional languages and dialects, altering linguistic patterns and communication dynamics in India.
Entertainment Industry: The global reach of Indian cinema (Bollywood) and television shows has popularized Indian culture and traditions abroad. However, it has also influenced Indian entertainment, leading to a blend of local and international styles.
Consumerism and Materialism: The rise of global brands and consumer culture has influenced Indian society, leading to an increased emphasis on material possessions and changing values related to wealth and status.
Cultural Preservation and Revival: Globalization has also sparked a renewed interest in Indian traditions and cultural practices, leading to efforts to preserve and revive indigenous art forms, crafts, music, and dance.
Education and Employment: Globalization has provided new opportunities for Indian professionals in various sectors, leading to cultural exchange and exposure to different work cultures and practices.
Religious and Spiritual Influence: Globalization has brought diverse religious and spiritual beliefs to India, leading to an interchange of ideas and practices. It has also led to the growth of global religious movements within the country.
Challenges to Cultural Authenticity: Globalization has posed challenges to preserving the authenticity of Indian culture, as commercialization and commodification of traditions can dilute their true essence.

Impacts of Globalization on Women

Positive Impacts

Greater Employment Opportunities: Globalization has led to the growth of industries and the service sector, creating new job opportunities. Women have been able to find employment in sectors like technology, hospitality, and healthcare.
Improved Access to Education: Globalization has played a role in spreading awareness about the importance of education for girls. There's an increased emphasis on women's education, resulting in more educated women in the workforce.
Increased Social Empowerment: With access to global media, the internet, and various forms of communication, many women are more aware of their rights and have been empowered to fight for them. Globalisation has brought feminist movement to India and hence gave voice to their ideas and concerns. e.g. #MeToo movement.
Economic Independence: Many women now have more financial freedom and independence, which can empower them in their personal and professional lives.
Exposure to New Ideas and Lifestyles: Globalization brings in a flow of ideas and cultures from around the world, leading to more progressive attitudes towards women's rights and roles in society.
Greater Representation : There has been a significant increase in the representation of women in various fields such as politics, science, and technology.

Negative Impacts

Wage Disparity: Despite an increase in employment opportunities, wage disparity remains a significant issue. Women often earn less than their male counterparts for the same work.
Exploitation in Unorganized Sector: Many women work in the informal sector with little or no job security or benefits. They may also be subject to exploitation and abuse.
Inadequate Social Security: Many women employed in the global economy lack access to essential social security benefits like maternity leave, health insurance, and pension schemes.
Dual Burden: Women often face the dual burden of paid work outside the home in addition to unpaid domestic work, leading to long work hours and stress.
Increased Consumerism: The rise in consumerism due to globalization can lead to financial stress and societal pressure.
Cultural Displacement: The influx of western culture can lead to a sense of cultural displacement and conflicts between traditional and modern values, particularly in terms of gender roles.
Marginalization of Rural Women: While urban women may benefit from globalization, rural women are often left behind, further exacerbating rural-urban inequalities.

Impact of Globalization on Family:

Nuclear Family: With the movement of younger generation for education and employment, nuclear families have replaced joint families.
New forms of family: With westernisation and modernisation, new forms of family are evolving e.g. dual career family, single parent family and live in relationship.
Individual interests: are becoming more important than the family interests.
Decline in caring functions: The caring and nurturing functions of family are declining due to employment of women, rising physical distance etc.
Declining role in finding life partners: Online dating sites have reduced family’s role in finding life partners.
Decline of traditional authority: The traditionally accepted authority of Husband or Father is declining.
Modernisation of the industrial sector: India became a favourite offshore market for pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical, and petroleum industries.
Privatisation of the financial sector: Prior to globalization and privatization, India’s financial sector had been mismanaged by a combination of corrupt and inept government officials.
Agriculture sector: The new technological capabilities of farmers have increased helping drive global exports of Indian products such as tea, coffee and sugar.

Impact of Globalization on Sections of Society:

The Phenomenon of Anti-globalization

Economic Inequality : Globalization has led to uneven distribution of wealth, with certain individuals and corporations benefiting significantly more than others. According to a report by Oxfam, the world's richest 1% have more than twice as much wealth as 6.9 billion people. This has led to feeling of alienation from the process of globalization.
Rise of Protectionism: Countries imposing tariffs and trade barriers to protect their domestic industries and jobs can undermine the free flow of goods and services that characterizes globalization.
Populist Movements: The rise of populism in various parts of the world, driven by economic dissatisfaction, often manifests in resistance to globalization. This can lead to policies aiming to regain national control over economic affairs.
Geopolitical Tensions: Political and economic rivalries between major powers can lead to 'decoupling', where the global exchange of goods, services, and information is disrupted.
Technology Disruptions: While technology can accelerate globalization, concerns over issues like data privacy, cybercrime, and digital divides are leading some countries to impose restrictions on the free flow of digital information.
COVID-19 Pandemic: The pandemic has disrupted global supply chains and led to calls for increased domestic production of key goods. This could result in a more localized approach to production in the future.
Environmental Concerns: The environmental impact of globalization is leading to calls for more sustainable, localized practices.
Issues of Sovereignty: There's an increasing call for national sovereignty against perceived overreach by global institutions, which may prompt a shift away from multilateral agreements.
Migration Crisis: As large numbers of people move across borders due to economic disparity, conflict, or climate change, it can fuel anti-globalization sentiments and policies.
Rise of Nationalism: Increasing nationalism can lead to a backlash against globalization, as citizens seek to prioritize national interests over global ones.

The Resilience of Global Trade: Continuity Amidst Changing Dynamics:

Global Trade Defies Headwinds: Despite challenges, global trade remains robust. e.g., COVID-19 pandemic, Russia-Ukraine war effects.
Selective Changes in Global Trade: The structure of global trade is evolving selectively. Example: De-globalization or regionalization may occur in specific industries and countries over the next five to ten years.
Regionalization as a Response: Countries and regions pursue self-sufficiency and regional trade. Example: Rising regionalization of supply chains, such as Asia's increasing share of machinery imports into China.
Shift from Unipolar to Multipolar: The global economy moves away from a unipolar framework. Example: Sino-U.S. relations deteriorate, leading to a fragmented global economy with multiple ecosystems.
Implications for Inflation and Growth: Changes in globalization dynamics may impact inflation and growth. Example: Increased regionalization and potential inflationary pressures could lead to structurally higher interest rates and lower growth.

Conclusion: The economic and social shifts that have occurred as a direct result of globalisation are also encompassed within the definition of globalisation. Consumers in today’s world have access to a diverse array of options for both the products and services they purchase. Globalization brought positive social changes in the society; however, it becomes a point of concern when an overwhelming impact of globalisation can be observed on the Indian culture and environment.

Answer our survey to get FREE CONTENT

Feel free to get in touch! We will get back to you shortly

Privacy Policy
Terms of Service
Quality Enrichment Program (QEP)
Total Enrichment Program (TEP)
Interview Mentorship Program (IMP)
Prelims Crash Course for UPSC 2024
Science of Answer Writing (SAW)
Intensive News Analysis (INA)
Topper's UPSC PYQ Answer
PSIR Optional
NEEV GS + CSAT Foundation
News-CRUX-10
Daily Headlines
Geo. Optional Monthly Editorials
Past Papers
© Copyright 2024 - theIAShub

Talk To Our Counsellor

Impact of globalization on Indian culture | Sociology Optional for UPSC Civil Services Examination | Triumph IAS

Table of Contents

IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN CULTURE

Relevant for ups-cse general studies paper 1 (impact of globalization of indian society).

GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN CULTURE

Globalization is a process of increasing interdependence, interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies to such an extent that an event in one part of the globe affects people in other parts of world.

The effect of globalization is far reaching. It affects us all but affects us differently. Thus, while for some it may mean new opportunities, for others the loss of livelihood. Women silk spinners and twisters of Bihar lost their jobs once the Chinese and Korean silk yarn entered the market. Weavers and consumers prefer this yarn as it is somewhat cheaper and has a shine.

Similar displacements have come with the entry of large fishing vessels into Indian waters. These vessels take away the fish that used to be earlier collected by Indian fishing vessels. The livelihood of women fish sorters, dryers, vendors and net makers thereby get affected. In Gujarat, women gum collectors, who were picking from the ‘julifera’ (Baval trees), lost their employment due to the import of cheaper gum from Sudan. In almost all cities of India, the rag pickers lost some of their employment due to import of waste paper from developed countries.

It is obvious that globalization is of great social significance. But its impact on different sections of society is very different. There are, therefore, sharply divided views about the impact of globalization regarding its effect. Some believe that it is necessary to herald a better world.

Impact of Globalization on Indian Culture

There are many ways that globalization affects culture. Over the ages India has had an open approach to cultural influences and has been enriched because of this. The last few decades have seen major cultural changes leading to fears that our local cultures would be overtaken. Thus there are heated debates in our society not just about political and economic issues but also about changes in clothes, styles, music, films, languages, body language. The debate is not new and 19th century reformers and early nationalists also debated on culture and tradition. The issues today are in some ways the same, in some ways different. What is perhaps different is the scale and intensity of change.
A central contention is that all cultures will become similar, that is homogeneous. Others argue that there is an increasing tendency towards globalization of culture. Globalization refers to the mixing of the global with the local. It is not entirely spontaneous. Nor is it entirely delinked from the commercial interests of globalization. It is a strategy often adopted by foreign firms while dealing with local traditions in order to enhance their marketability. In India, we find that all the foreign television channels like Star, MTV, Channel V and Cartoon Network use Indian languages. Even McDonald sells only vegetarian and chicken products in India and not its beef products, which are popular abroad. McDonald’s goes vegetarian during the Navaratri festival . In the field of music, one can see the growth of popularity of ‘ Bhangra pop ’, ‘Indi pop’, fusion music and even remixes.
Joint family has been adversely affected due to globalization. There has been an increase in nuclear families. This can be clearly manifested in the increasing number of old age homes that are present now. The diversity in family forms has given way to a dominance of nuclear family in the globalized India
Due to opening up of food joints like McDonalds, KFC across the country, there has been a homogenization of food available across the country, but there has also been heterogenization in food. Old restaurants are now replaced by Mc. Donalds . Fast food and Chinese dishes have replaced juice corners and Parathas.
Borrowing of money has become more acceptable now as compared to the past. Taking loans is very common due to increasing access to financial institutions
In place of old cinema halls, multiplex theatres are coming up.
Use of English has increased manifold in urban areas, this has led to a homogenization in language across the country, but the rural areas have been less affected by it.

Globalization of Culture

India has its unique cuisine, but the cuisines of foreign countries have become more easily available, they are modified to suit the taste buds of Indians (like Paneer Tikka Burger in McDonalds) . This has led to a wide variety of food being available, leading to heterogenization French, German and Spanish are taught to students right from school level along with indigenous languages, this is an exemplification of hybridization of culture
Popularity of foreign movies has increased, Hollywood, Chinese, French and Korean movies are quite popular among the urban youth. Along with this, dubbing of these foreign movies in local languages is testimony of increased glocalization. Festivals: celebrations of Valentines’ day, Friendship day are examples of change in cultural values related to festival. However, along with these new days, traditional festivals are celebrated with equal enthusiasm.
Importance of marriage is decreasing, there has been an increase in divorce, increase in live-in relationships, and single parenting is increasing. Marriage used to be considered as bonding of the souls; but today marriage is becoming professional and contractual. However, despite change in forms of marriage, it has not declined as an institution.

Revival of Culture

Revival of Yoga in the country as well as in the international level. This can be seen in the popularity of the ‘Art of Living’ course by Ravi Shankar, or the celebration of International Yoga day across the world
There has been a revival of ayurvedic medicines in the country as well as outside it.
Due to increasing uncertainty by inter-linkage with the outside world, there has been religious revivalism. This can be manifested in the use of religion to attract voters, or mobilizing people on the basis of religion.
Increasing demand for local handicraft products in global market, such as Chikenkari or bandhani.
Due to increasing global tourism, locals are making efforts to preserve their diversity and revive their traditions.

All these changes have led to drastic changes to Indian culture, though most of these changes are confined to the urban areas, but the rural areas are fast catching up. We can see that the western culture is influencing the Indian culture, but it is not replacing it, rather there is a mixture of both cultures. It is to be noted that culture cannot be seen as an unchanging fixed entity that can either collapse or remain the same when faced with social change. What is more likely even today is that globalization will lead to the creation of not just new local traditions but global ones too.

Symbolic Interactionism Sociology, Symbolic interaction, meaningful symbols, social interaction, human behavior, language, dramaturgical analysis, labeling approach, sociological theories, critical analysis.

To master these intricacies and fare well in the Sociology Optional Syllabus, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the Best Sociology Optional Teacher and participation in the Best Sociology Optional Coaching. These avenues provide comprehensive assistance, ensuring a solid understanding of sociology’s diverse methodologies and techniques.

Impact of Globalization, Indian Culture, Social Significance, Globalization of Culture, Revival of Culture, Nuclear Families, Revival, Social Structures, Chikenkari or bandhani

Why Vikash Ranjan’s Classes for Sociology?

Proper guidance and assistance are required to learn the skill of interlinking current happenings with the conventional topics. VIKASH RANJAN SIR at TRIUMPH IAS guides students according to the Recent Trends of UPSC, making him the Best Sociology Teacher for Sociology Optional UPSC.

At Triumph IAS, the Best Sociology Optional Coaching platform, we not only provide the best study material and applied classes for Sociology for IAS but also conduct regular assignments and class tests to assess candidates’ writing skills and understanding of the subject.

Choose T he Best Sociology Optional Teacher for IAS Preparation?

At the beginning of the journey for Civil Services Examination preparation, many students face a pivotal decision – selecting their optional subject. Questions such as “ which optional subject is the best? ” and “ which optional subject is the most scoring? ” frequently come to mind. Choosing the right optional subject, like choosing the best sociology optional teacher , is a subjective yet vital step that requires a thoughtful decision based on facts. A misstep in this crucial decision can indeed prove disastrous.

Ever since the exam pattern was revamped in 2013, the UPSC has eliminated the need for a second optional subject. Now, candidates have to choose only one optional subject for the UPSC Mains , which has two papers of 250 marks each. One of the compelling choices for many has been the sociology optional. However, it’s strongly advised to decide on your optional subject for mains well ahead of time to get sufficient time to complete the syllabus. After all, most students score similarly in General Studies Papers; it’s the score in the optional subject & essay that contributes significantly to the final selection.

“A sound strategy does not rely solely on the popular Opinion of toppers or famous YouTubers cum teachers.”

It requires understanding one’s ability, interest, and the relevance of the subject, not just for the exam but also for life in general. Hence, when selecting the best sociology teacher, one must consider the usefulness of sociology optional coaching in General Studies, Essay, and Personality Test.

The choice of the optional subject should be based on objective criteria, such as the nature, scope, and size of the syllabus, uniformity and stability in the question pattern, relevance of the syllabic content in daily life in society, and the availability of study material and guidance. For example, choosing the best sociology optional coaching can ensure access to top-quality study materials and experienced teachers. Always remember, the approach of the UPSC optional subject differs from your academic studies of subjects. Therefore, before settling for sociology optional , you need to analyze the syllabus, previous years’ pattern, subject requirements (be it ideal, visionary, numerical, conceptual theoretical), and your comfort level with the subject.

This decision marks a critical point in your UPSC – CSE journey , potentially determining your success in a career in IAS/Civil Services. Therefore, it’s crucial to choose wisely, whether it’s the optional subject or the best sociology optional teacher . Always base your decision on accurate facts, and never let your emotional biases guide your choices. After all, the search for the best sociology optional coaching is about finding the perfect fit for your unique academic needs and aspirations.

🔎 https://www.instagram.com/triumphias

🔎 www.triumphias.com

🔎https://www.youtube.com/c/TriumphIAS

🔎 https://t.me/VikashRanjanSociology

Find More Blogs

One comment.

Hey there! Your essay was rather eye-opening, but I couldn’t help but notice that you, in your admirable attempt to convey the widespread effects of globalisation in our country, may have conveyed what can be best described as unsubstantiated hearsay and anecdotal evidence as proof of your claims. I would love to see some data regarding the various points you’ve gone over in your essay. Cheers.

UPSC Essay Topic wise Question Papers of last 31 years (1993-2023) for Civil Services IAS/IPS Exam Free Download

In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants.

1.1 India Since Independence

1.2 federalism, decentralization, 1.3 administration, 1.4 judiciary, 1.5 poverty, social justice, 1.6 indian society, culture and values, 1.7 media, tv & cinema, literature, 2.1 growth vs development, 2.2 environment vs development, 2.4 sectors of economy, 3.1 values in education, 3.2 scheme implementation, 3.3 higher education, 4.1 character, honesty, ethics, 4.2 knowledge, 4.3 compassion, 4.4 truth and reality, 4.5 youth, discipline, 4.6 towards excellence, 5.1 @national politics, 5.2 @world / quote type, 5.3 empowerment overall, 5.4 compared to men, 6.1 globalization, 6.2 international org./ bilateral, 6.3 security, 6.4 history, 7.1 science and religion, 7.2 science and education, 7.3 computer and internet, 7.4 sci-tech: others, appendix: linear paper of upsc essay 2023, appendix: linear paper of upsc essay 2022, appendix: model answer pe free lecture & powerpoint, appendix: syllabus of essay paper in upsc, 1 india: democracy, administration, society, culture.

Is the Colonial mentality hindering India’s Success? -2013
In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy -2012
Dreams which should not let India sleep. -2015
Why should we be proud of being Indians? -2000
Whither Indian democracy? -1995
How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? -2003
What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence. -1997
What have we gained from our democratic set-up? -2001
My vision of India in 2001 a.d. -1993
Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India. -2017
Water disputes between States in federal India. -2016
Cooperative federalism : Myth or reality. -2016
Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental implication -2011
Evaluation of panchayati raj system in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people. -2007
Water resources should be under the control of the central government. -2004
The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects. -1998
There are better practices to “best practices”. -2021
How should a civil servant conduct himself? -2003
Politics without ethics is a disaster. -1995
The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy -1996
Need for transparency in public administration -1996
The country’s need for a better disaster management system. -2000
Politics, bureaucracy and business – fatal triangle. -1994
We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. -2017
Justice must reach the poor -2005
Judicial activism and Indian democracy. -2004
Judicial activism. -1997
A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. (- जिस समाज में अधिक न्याय होता है उस समाज को दान की कम आवश्यकता होती है।) – 2023
There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless (बिना आर्थिक समृद्धि के सामाजिक न्याय नहीं हो सकता, किन्तु बिना सामाजिक न्याय के आर्थिक समृद्धि निरर्थक है ) -2020
Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness. -2019
The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. -2009
Food security for sustainable national development -2005
Reservation, politics and empowerment. -1999
Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have (जो हम है, वह संस्कार; जो हमारे पास है, वह सभ्यता ) -2020
Indian culture today: a myth or a reality? -2000
Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. -2000
The composite culture of India. -1998
The Indian society at the crossroads. -1994
From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? -2010
New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion -1996
Biased media is a real threat to Indian democracy. -2019
Responsibility of media in a democracy. -2002
Role of media in good governance -2008
Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? -2011
How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? -2007
Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? -2014
Mass media and cultural invasion. -1999
The misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India. -1998
Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world (कवि संसार के अनधिकृत रूप से विधायक होते हैं) – 2022

2 Economy, Development

Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. -2018
Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality. -2016
Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. -2016
Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms. -2016
Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. -2015
Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country? -2014
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country-2013
Can capitalism bring inclusive growth? -2015
Resource management in the Indian context. -1999
Economic growth without distributive justice is bound to breed violence. -1993
Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence (आर्थिक समृद्धि हासिल करने के मामले में वन सर्वोत्तम प्रतिमान होते हैं।) – 2022
Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. -2018
Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country? -2010
Urbanisation and its hazards -2008
Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. -2006
Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. -1997
Ecological considerations need not hamper development. -1993
Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. -2006
Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs -1994
Special economic zone: boon or bane -2008
Is the criticism that the ‘Public-Private-Partnership’ (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified ?-2012
Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India. -2017
BPO boom in India. -2007
Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India? -2014
Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death? -2009

3 Education

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in – school. (- शिक्षा वह है जो विद्यालय में विधालय में सीखी गई बातों को भूल जाने के बाद भी शेष रह जाती है।)
Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. -2017
Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil-2015
Independent thinking should be encouraged right form the childhood. -2007
Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? -2014
Irrelevance of the classroom. -2001
Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? -2014
Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. -1996
Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses ? -2008
What is real education? -2005
“Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality. -2006
Restructuring of Indian education system. -1995
Privatization of higher education in India. -2002
Credit – based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges -2011

4 Quote based, Philosophy, Ethics

A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities (हर असमंजस के लिए मुस्कराहट ही चुनिन्दा साधन है) – 2022
Philosophy of wantlessness is a Utopian, while materialism is a chimera. -2021
Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me. -2021
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication (सरलता चरम परिष्करण है ) -2020
Ships don’t sink because of water around them ships sink because of water that gets into them (जहाज अपने चारों तरफ के पानी के वजह से नहीं डूबा करते, जहाज पानी के अंदर समां जाने की वजह से डूबता हैं ) -2020
Life is a long journey between being human and being humane. (मनुष्य होने और मानव बनने के बीच का लम्बा सफर ही जीवन है)-2020
Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be -2019
Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society -2019
Courage to accept and dedication to improve are two keys to success -2019
Wisdom finds truth -2019
A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. -2018
Customary morality cannot be a guide to modem file. -2018
Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed. -2016
Character of an institution is reflected in its leader. -2015
With greater power comes greater responsibility. -2014
Words are sharper than the two-edged sword. -2014
Attitude makes, habit makes character and character makes a man. -2007
He would reigns within himself and folds his passions and desires and fears is more than a king. -1993
Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. (- सोच एक खेल की तरह है, यह तब तक शुरू नहीं होता है जब तक कि एक विपरीत टीम/पक्ष न हो।) – 2023
Mathematics is the music of reason. (- गणित ज्ञान का संगीत है।) – 2023
The real is rational and the rational is real. -2021
Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self (विचारपरक संकल्प स्वयं के शांतचित्त रहने का उत्प्रेरक है )-2020
‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values. -2018
A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. -2018
There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. -2003
Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the lifeblood of civilisation. -1995
Joy is the simplest form of gratitude. -2017
Compassion is the basic of all morality of the world -1993
Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. -2015
Be the change you want to see in others (Gandhi)-2013
Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right (केवल इसलिए कि आपके पास विकल्प हैं, इसका यह अर्थ कदापि नहीं है कि उनमें से किसी को भी ठीक होना ही होगा) – 2022
Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it. -2018
Truth is lived, not taught -1996
When money speaks, the truth is silent. -1995
Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem. -2002
The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining (छप्पर मरम्मत करने का समय तभी होता है, जब धूप खिली हुई हो) – 2022
You cannot step twice in the same river (आप उसी नदी में दोबारा नहीं उतर सकते) – 2022
Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin -2008
Youth is a blunder, manhood a struggle, old age a regret -1994
If youth knew, if age could. -2002
Youth culture today. -1999
Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? -2014
Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. (- दूरदर्शी निर्णय तभी लिए जाते है अंतर्ज्ञान और तर्क का परस्पर मेल होता है।) – 2023
Not all who wander are lost. (- भटकने वाले सभी गुम नहीं हो जाते।) – 2023
Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane (- रचनात्मकता की प्रेरणा अलौकिक ता में चमत्कार ढूंढने के प्रयास से उपजति है) – 2023
A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for (जहाज बन्दरगाह के भीतर सुरक्षित होता है, परन्तु इसके लिए तो वह होता नहीं है) – 2022
Quick but steady wins the race. -2015
Useless life is an early death. -1994
Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds. -1995
The paths of glory lead but to the grave. -2002
The pursuit of excellence. -2001

5 Women empowerment

Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight. -1997
Women’s reservation bill would usher in empowerment for women in India. -2006
The new emerging women power: the ground realities. -1995
Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. -2021
If women ruled the world -2005
The hand that rocks the cradle -2005
Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality (पितृ-सत्ता की व्यवस्था नजर मैं बहुत काम आने के बावजूद सामाजिक विषमता की सबसे प्रभावी संरचना है) -2020
Fulfilment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth. -2017
If development is not engendered, it is endangered. -2016
Whither women’s emancipation? -2004
Empowerment alone cannot help our women. -2001
Women empowerment: challenges and prospects. -1999
Woman is god’s best creation. -1998
Men have failed: let women take over. -1993
Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal ?-2012

6 International issues, Internal Security, History

South Asian societies are woven not around the state, but around their plural cultures and plural identities. -2019
Modernisation and westernisation are not identical concepts. -1994
‘globalization’ vs. ‘nationalism’ -2009
National identity and patriotism -2008
Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. -2004
The masks of new imperialism. -2003
As civilization advances culture declines. -2003
The implications of globalization for India. -2000
My vision of an ideal world order. -2001
India’s contribution to world wisdom. -1998
The world of the twenty-first century. -1998
Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. -2010
Technology as the silent factor in international relations (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों मैं मौन करक के रूप मैं प्रौद्योगिकी) -2020
Has the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world ? -2017
Restructuring of UNO reflect present realities -1996
The global order: political and economic -1993
India’s role in promoting ASEAN co-operation. -2004
Importance of Indo-US nuclear agreement -2006
Management of Indian border dispute is a complex task. -2018
In the Indian context , both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism -2011
Are we a ‘soft’ state ? -2009
Good fences make good neighbours -2009
Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization? -2007
Terrorism and world peace -2005
True religion cannot be misused. -1997
History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce. -2021
Geography may remain the same ; history need not. -2010

7 Science-Technology

Spirituality and scientific temper. -2003
Science and Mysticism : Are they compatible ?-2012
What is research, but a blind date with knowledge! -2021
Modern technological education and human values. -2002
Value-based science and education. -1999
The march of science and the erosion of human values. -2001
The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced. -2021
Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and upskilling. -2019
‘Social media’ is inherently a selfish medium. -2017
Cyberspace and Internet : Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run -2016
Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. -2006
The cyberworld: its charms and challenges. -2000
Computer: the harbinger of silent revolution. -1993
Technology cannot replace manpower. -2015
Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation-2013
The modern doctor and his patients. -1997
The lure of space. -2004

Section-A (write any one)

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. (- सोच एक खेल की तरह है, यह तब तक शुरू नहीं होता है जब तक कि एक विपरीत टीम/पक्ष न हो।)
Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. (- दूरदर्शी निर्णय तभी लिए जाते है अंतर्ज्ञान और तर्क का परस्पर मेल होता है।)
Not all who wander are lost. (- भटकने वाले सभी गुम नहीं हो जाते।)
Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane (- रचनात्मकता की प्रेरणा अलौकिक ता में चमत्कार ढूंढने के प्रयास से उपजति है)

Section-B (write any one)

Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands – two equally harmful disciplines. (-लड़कियां बंदिशों के तथा लड़के अपेक्षा के बोझ तले दबे हुए होते हैं दोनों ही समान रूप से हानिकारक व्यवस्थाएं हैं।)
Mathematics is the music of reason. (- गणित ज्ञान का संगीत है।)
A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. (- जिस समाज में अधिक न्याय होता है उस समाज को दान की कम आवश्यकता होती है।)

Answer one-one essay from each section in 1000-1200 words

History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man (इतिहास वैज्ञानिक मनुष्य के रूमानी मनुष्य पर विजय हासिल करने का एक सिलसिला है।) – 2022
A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for (जहाज बन्दरगाह के भीतर सुरक्षित होता है, परन्तु इसके लिए तो वह होता नहीं है) & 2022
Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right (केवल इसलिए कि आपके पास विकल्प हैं, इसका यह अर्थ कदापि नहीं है कि उनमें से किसी को भी ठीक होना ही होगा) – 2022

Essay: Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

IAS Preparation
UPSC Preparation Strategy
Topic Wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains 1994 2018

Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994 - 2018)

Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services mains exam is the Essay. Here, prelims-qualified IAS aspirants have to write two essays out of a few given topics. The paper is for a total of 250 marks and its marks are taken into consideration for the Final Merit List. In this article, we have listed all the essay topics asked in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. We have also classified the last 25 years essay questions into topics to make your preparation easier.

Latest – See the UPSC Essay Topics in the IAS Mains 2020 Essay Paper. Download UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Paper from the linked article.

Explore The Ultimate Guide to IAS Exam Preparation

Download The E-Book Now!

UPSC Essay Topics

Administration.

Politics, bureaucracy and business – fatal triangle. (1994)
Politics without ethics is a disaster. (1995)
The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy. (1996)
Need for transparency in public administration. (1996)
The country’s need for a better disaster management system. (2000)
How should a civil servant conduct himself? (2003)

Democracy/India since independence

Whither Indian democracy? (1995)
What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence. (1997)
Why should we be proud of being Indians? (2000)
What have we gained from our democratic set-up? (2001)
How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? (2003)
National identity and patriotism. (2008)
In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy. (2012)
Is the colonial mentality hindering India’s success? (2013)
Dreams which should not let India sleep. (2015)
Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task. (2018)

Economic growth and development

Resource management in the Indian context. (1999)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country. (2013)
Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country? (2014)
Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. (2015)
Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms. (2016)
Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality. (2016)
Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. (2016)
Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India. (2017)

Federalism, Decentralisation

The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects. (1998)
Water resources should be under the control of the central government. (2004)
Evaluation of panchayati raj system in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people. (2007)
Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization? (2007)
Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental implication. (2011)
Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality. (2016)
Water disputes between States in federal India. (2016)

Indian Culture & Society

The Indian society at the crossroads. (1994)
New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion. (1996)
The composite culture of India. (1998)
Youth culture today. (1999)
Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. (2000)
Indian culture today: a myth or a reality? (2000)
As civilization advances culture declines. (2003)
From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? (2010)
Judicial activism. (1997)
Judicial activism and Indian democracy. (2004)
Justice must reach the poor. (2005)

Social justice/Poverty

Reservation, politics and empowerment. (1999)
Food security for sustainable national development. (2005)
The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. (2009)
Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for the majority of farmers in India. (2017)
Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. (2018)

Media & Society

Misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India. (1998)
Mass media and cultural invasion. (1999)
Responsibility of media in a democracy. (2002)
How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? (2007)
Role of media in good governance. (2008)
Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? (2011)
Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? (2014)

Environment/Urbanisation

Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. (1997)
Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. (2006)
Urbanisation and its hazards. (2008)
Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country? (2010)
We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. (2017)

Economic sectors/MNCs

Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs. (1994)
Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. (2006)
BPO boom in India. (2007)
Special economic zone: boon or bane? (2008)
Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death? (2009)
Is the criticism that the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified? (2012)
Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India? (2014)
Restructuring of Indian education system. (1995)
Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. (1996)
Irrelevance of the classroom. (2001)
Privatization of higher education in India. (2002)
Modern technological education and human values. (2002)
What is real education? (2005)
“Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality. (2006)
Independent thinking should be encouraged right from the childhood. (2007)
Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses? (2008)
Credit – based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges. (2011)
Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? (2014)
Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? (2014)
Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil. (2015)
Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. (2017)
The new emerging women power: the ground realities. (1995)
Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight. (1997)
Woman is god’s best creation. (1998)
Women empowerment: challenges and prospects. (1999)
Empowerment alone cannot help our women. (2001)
Whither women’s emancipation? (2004)
If women ruled the world. (2005)
The hand that rocks the cradle. (2005)
Women’s reservation bill would usher in empowerment for women in India. (2006)
Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal? (2012)
If development is not engendered, it is endangered. (2016)
Fulfillment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth. (2017)

Quotes-based/Philosophy

Youth is a blunder, manhood a struggle, old age a regret. (1994)
Useless life is an early death. (1994)
Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the lifeblood of civilisation. (1995)
When money speaks, the truth is silent. (1995)
Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds. (1995)
Truth is lived, not taught. (1996)
True religion cannot be misused. (1997)
Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem. (2002)
The paths of glory lead but to the grave. (2002)
If youth knew, if age could. (2002)
There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. (2003)
Be the change you want to see in others. (2013)
With greater power comes greater responsibility. (2014)
Words are sharper than the two-edged sword. (2014)
Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. (2015)
“The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values. (2018)
Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it. (2018)
Attitude makes habit, habit makes character and character makes a man. (2007)
Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin. (2008)
Character of an institution is reflected in its leader. (2015)
Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed. (2016)
Joy is the simplest form of gratitude. (2017)
A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. (2018)
A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. (2018)
Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life. (2018)

Globalisation

Modernisation and westernisation are not identical concepts. (1994)
The world of the twenty-first century. (1998)
The implications of globalization for India. (2000)
My vision of an ideal world order. (2001)
The masks of new imperialism. (2003)
Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. (2004)
‘Globalization’ vs. ‘nationalism’. (2009)
Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. (2010)

Science & Tech

The modern doctor and his patients. (1997)
Value-based science and education. (1999)
The march of science and the erosion of human values. (2001)
Spirituality and scientific temper. (2003)
The lure of space. (2004)
Science and Mysticism: Are they compatible? (2012)
Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation. (2013)
Technology cannot replace manpower. (2015)
Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. (2018)

Internet/IT

The cyberworld: its charms and challenges. (2000)
Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. (2006)
Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run. (2016)
Social media is inherently a selfish medium. (2017)

International organisations/relations

Restructuring of UNO reflect present realities. (1996)
India’s role in promoting ASEAN cooperation. (2004)
Importance of Indo-US nuclear agreement. (2006)
Has the Non- Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world. (2017)
Terrorism and world peace. (2005)
Are we a ‘soft’ state? (2009)
Good fences make good neighbours. (2009)
In the Indian context, both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism. (2011)

Miscellaneous

India’s contribution to world wisdom. (1998)
The pursuit of excellence. (2001)
Geography may remain the same; history need not. (2010)
Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? (2014)
Quick but steady wins the race. (2015)

When preparing for IAS Mains, aspirants must focus on UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practise as this will improve one’s speed, efficiency and writing skills. It will automatically help in essay writing as well.

Also, read:

Frequently Asked Questions on UPSC Essay Topics for UPSC Mains

Q 1. how can i write a good essay in upsc, q 2. does handwriting matter in upsc.

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Download the ultimate guide to upsc cse preparation, register with byju's & download free pdfs, register with byju's & watch live videos.

India’s Largest Career Transformation Portal

Indian Culture Essay in English for Students

August 10, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Indian Culture: Indian culture is one of the oldest and unique cultures worldwide. It has influenced many foreign countries due to its richness in heritage and diverse paths. Indian culture is splendid in its traditions, customs, art forms, food and cuisines, music and dance forms, etc. The joint family system, elaborate weddings, multicultural festivals, languages, and extensions of the Indian cultural diaspora.

Essay on Indian Culture

Below we have provided an Indian Culture Essay in English, suitable for classes 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10. This short essay on Indian culture is helpful for school students who are participating in the essay writing competition.

Our Indian culture is diverse and vibrant and considered to be the oldest and supreme one. India’s identity all over the world is due to its tradition and mixed religions. It consists of vital components like linguistic differences, etiquette, customs, rituals, beliefs, values, etc. Even though India has adopted modernisation in its lifestyle, but they haven’t changed their traditional methods. Hence this sets it apart from other nations making it unique and dynamic. Every one respects different culture and peacefully follow their religion.

Components of Indian Culture

Despite having religious, language, and state differences, Indian culture teaches us to co-exist harmoniously. Indians accept this vast diversification with a broad outlook and look forward to work and stay together happily. People celebrate all festivals irrespective of their different caste with great pomp and reverence.

Indian culture instils positivity to a great extent by motivating to keep hope alive. Through the Epic stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata, it infuses the values of strong will and determination. Ramayana teaches to respect elders and be duty-bound towards parents. Be committed to your duty and be loyal to your spouse.

It stresses to remain grounded no matter how successful a person becomes. Mahabharata depicts an eternal bond of friendship. Stand by what you believe and never giving up attitude are the crux of its teachings. Jainism gave us five vows or principles: Non-Violence, Truth, Non-stealing, Celibacy, and Non-attachment. These were the cornerstone of Jainism given by Vardhaman Mahavir the 24th Tirthankara.

The most important highlight of his teachings was freedom to women and belief in soul and karma. Despite being a king, Gautama Buddha gave up worldly things and went on the journey to find enlightenment. After attaining enlightenment, he had given the four noble truths that one must adhere to. It states that everyone suffers, and the cause of such suffering is greed, desires, and ignorance.

One can live without such pains if they follow a correct path and eightfold path, including right knowledge, attitude, speech, action, means of livelihood, efforts, awareness, and meditation. Despite being a king gave up worldly things and went on the journey to find enlightenment. Bhagwat Gita (The holy book of Hindus) inspires one to follow the right conduct and virtue and has three main themes-knowledge, action, and love. It guides us to follow the path of devotion and compassion.

Chapter 1 - Culture : An Introduction - Notes, UPSC/ IAS Exam | Art, Architecture and Literature by Shahid Ali PDF Download

INTRODUCTION

The English word ‘Culture’ is derived from the Latin term ‘cult or cultus’ meaning tilling, or cultivating or refining and worship. In sum it means cultivating and refining a thing to such an extent that its end product evokes our admiration and respect.

This is practically the same as ‘Sanskriti’ of the Sanskrit language.

The term ‘Sanskriti’ has been derived from the root ‘ Kri (to do) of Sanskrit language. Three words came from this root ‘ Kri; prakriti ’ (basic matter or condition), ‘Sanskriti’ (refined matter or condition) and ‘vikriti’ (modified or decayed matter or condition) when ‘prakriti’ or a raw material is refined it becomes ‘Sanskriti’ and when broken or damaged it becomes ‘vikriti’.

Tilling or cultivating a thing.

Basic matter or condition.

Refined matter or condition.

Modified or decayed matter or condition.

After studying this lesson you will be able to:

understand the concept and meaning of culture;
establish the relationship between culture and civilization;
Establish the link between culture and heritage;
discuss the role and impact of culture in human life.

1.1 CONCEPT OF CULTURE

Concept of culture and cultural diversity

(ii) All the achievements of human beings as members of social groups can be called culture. Art, music, literature, architecture, sculpture, philosophy, religion and science can be seen as aspects of culture. However, culture also includes the customs, traditions, festivals, ways of living and one’s outlook on various issues of life.

(iii) Culture thus refers to a human-made environment which includes all the material and non-material products of group life that are transmitted from one generation to the next. There is a general agreement among social scientists that culture consists of explicit and implicit patterns of behavior acquired by human beings.

(iv) These may be transmitted through symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups, including their embodiment as artifacts. The essential core of culture thus lies in those finer ideas which are transmitted within a group-both historically derived as well as selected with their attached value.

(v) More recently, culture denotes historically transmitted patterns of meanings embodied in symbols, by means of which people communicate, perpetuate and develop their knowledge about and express their attitudes toward life.

(vi) Culture is the expression of our nature in our modes of living and thinking. It may be seen in our literature, in religious practices, in recreation and enjoyment. Culture has two distinctive components, namely, material and non-material.

(vii) Material culture consists of objects that are related to the material aspect of our life such as our dress, food, and household goods. Non-material culture refers to ideas, ideals, thoughts, and beliefs.

(viii) Culture varies from place to place and country to country. Its development is based on the historical process operating in a local, regional or national context. For example, we differ in our ways of greeting others, our clothing, food habits, social and religious customs and practices from the West. In other words, the people of any country are characterised by their distinctive cultural traditions.

Intext Questions

Q.1. How can you say that Culture and Sanskriti carry the same meaning? Ans. Culture’s literal meaning is to do and Sanskriti also literally means refining and cultivating.

Q.2. Fill in the blanks:

(a) All the achievements of human beings and groups can be called................ Ans. Culture

(b) Culture has two distinctive components viz. material and................ Ans. Non-material 1.2 CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION

(ii) It also includes organizing societies into politically well-defined groups working collectively for improved conditions of life in matters of food, dress, communication, and so on. Thus some groups consider themselves as civilized and look down upon others. This disposition of certain groups has even led to wars and holocausts, resulting in mass destruction of human beings.

(iii) On the other hand ‘culture’ refers to the inner being, a refinement of head and heart. This includes arts and sciences, music and dance and various higher pursuits of human life which are also classified as cultural activities.

(iv) One who may be poor and wearing cheap clothes may be considered ‘uncivilized’ , but still he or she may be the most cultured person. One possessing ostentatious wealth may be considered as ‘civilized’ but he may not be cultured.

(v) Therefore, when we think of culture, we have to understand that it is different from civilization. As we have seen, culture is the ‘higher levels of inner refinement’ of a human being. Humans are not merely physical beings. They live and act at three levels: physical, mental and spiritual.

(vi) While better ways of living socially and politically and better utilization of nature around us may be termed as civilization. This is not enough to be cultured. Only when the deeper levels of a person’s intellect and consciousness are brought into expression can we call him/her ‘cultured’.

Intext Questions Q.1. What is the difference between culture and civilization? Ans. Culture is what we are and civilization is what we posses or we make use of. Q.2. Give two similarities of culture and civilization. Ans. Changes in both culture and civilization occur. Civilization is advanced state of culture.

Culture refers to the inner refinement of a person, while civilization refers to better ways of living and utilizing resources.

Culture includes arts and sciences, while civilization includes social and political organization.

Culture is about the material and non-material products of group life, while civilization is about making nature bend to fulfill human needs.

Culture is about the physical, mental, and spiritual levels of human existence, while civilization is about the physical and social aspects of human life.

1.3 CULTURE AND HERITAGE

(i) Cultural development is a historical process . Our ancestors learnt many things from their predecessors. With the passage of time they also added to it from their own experience and gave up those which they did not consider useful. We in turn have learnt many things from our ancestors.

(ii) As time goes we continue to add new thoughts, new ideas to those already existent and sometimes we give up some which we don’t consider useful any more. This is how culture is transmitted and carried forward from generation to next generation.

Taj Mahal is example of Mughal heritage and culture

(iv) Cultural heritage includes all those aspects or values of culture transmitted to human beings by their ancestors from generation to generation. They are cherished, protected and maintained by them with unbroken continuity and they feel proud of it.

(v) A few examples would be helpful in clarifying the concept of heritage. The Taj Mahal, Swami Narayan Temple of Gandhinagar and Delhi, Red Fort of Agra, Delhi’s Qutub Minar, Mysore Palace, Jain Temple of Dilwara (Rajasthan) Nizamuddin Aulia’s Dargah, Golden Temple of Amritsar, Gurudwara Sisganj of Delhi, Sanchi Stupa, Christian Church in Goa, India Gate etc., are all important places of our heritage and are to be protected by all means.

(vi) Besides the architectural creations, monuments, material artifacts, the intellectual achievements, philosophy, treasures of knowledge, scientific inventions and discoveries are also the part of heritage.

(vii) In Indian context the contributions of Baudhayan, Aryabhatta, Bhaskaracharya in the field of Mathematics, Astronomy and Astrology; Kanad and Varahmihir in the field of Physics; Nagarjuna in the field of Chemistry, Susruta and Charak in the field of Medicines and Patanjali in the field of Yoga are profound treasures of Indian Cultural heritage.

(viii) Culture is liable to change, but our heritage does not.

(ix) We individuals, belonging to a culture or a particular group, may acquire or borrow certain cultural traits of other communities/cultures, but our belongingness to Indian cultural heritage will remain unchanged.

(x) Our Indian cultural heritage will bind us together e.g. Indian literature and scriptures namely Vedas, Upanishads Gita and Yoga System etc. have contributed a lot by way of providing right knowledge, right action, behavior and practices as complementary to the development of civilization.

Q.1. What is cultural heritage? Ans. Culture that we inherit from our ancestors is called our cultural heritage. Q.2. Give some examples of cultural heritage. Ans. Taj Mahal, Red Fort of agra, Vedas, Upnishads and Gita (Architectural monuments, Treasures of knowledge, Scientific and intellectual achievements) 1.4 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Now let us discuss some general characteristics, which are common to different cultures throughout the world.

1. Culture is learned and acquired: Culture is acquired in the sense that there are certain behavior which are acquired through heredity. Individuals inherit certain qualities from their parents but socio-cultural patterns are not inherited.

These are learnt from family members, from the group and the society in which they live. It is thus apparent that the culture of human beings is influenced by the physical and social environment through which they operate.

2. Culture is shared by a group of people: A thought or action may be called culture if it is shared and believed or practiced by a group of people.

3. Culture is cumulative: Different knowledge embodied in culture can be passed from one generation to another generation. More and more knowledge is added in the particular culture as the time passes by. Each may work out solution to problems in life that passes from one generation to another. This cycle remains as the particular culture goes with time.

4. Culture changes: There is knowledge, thoughts or traditions that are lost as new cultural traits are added. There are possibilities of cultural changes within the particular culture as time passes.

5. Culture is dynamic: No culture remains on the permanent state. Culture is changing constantly as new ideas and new techniques are added as time passes modifying or changing the old ways. This is the characteristics of culture that stems from the culture’s cumulative quality.

6. Culture gives us a range of permissible behavior patterns: It involves how an activity should be conducted, how an individual should act appropriately.

7. Culture is diverse: It is a system that has several mutually interdependent parts. Although these parts are separate, they are interdependent with one another forming culture as whole.

8. Culture is ideational: Often it lays down an ideal pattern of behavior that are expected to be followed by individuals so as to gain social acceptance from the people with the same culture.

Q.1. What is meant by permissible behavior patterns? Ans. Culture forms an ideal pattern of behavior that is expected to be followed by individuals.

Q.2. How can you say that culture is dynamic? Ans. Culture is changing constantly. New ideas and new techniques are added from time to time.

Culture is inherited from ancestors.

Culture is static and does not change over time.

Culture is acquired through learning and experience.

Culture is limited to a specific group of people.

1.5 IMPORTANCE OF CULTURE IN HUMAN LIFE

(i) Culture is closely linked with life. It is not an add-on, an ornament that we as human beings can use. It is not merely a touch of colour. It is what makes us human. Without culture, there would be no humans. Culture is made up of traditions, beliefs, way of life, from the most spiritual to the most material. It gives us meaning, a way of leading our lives. Human beings are creators of culture and, at the same time, culture is what makes us human.

(ii) A fundamental element of culture is the issue of religious belief and its symbolic expression. We must value religious identity and be aware of current efforts to make progress in terms of interfaith dialogue, which is actually an intercultural dialogue.

(iv) In order to not make such mistakes, the best thing we can do is get to know other cultures, while also getting to know our own. How can we dialogue with other cultures, if we don’t really know what our own culture is?

(v) The three eternal and universal values of Truth, Beauty and Goodness are closely linked with culture. It is culture that brings us closer to truth through philosophy and religion; it brings beauty in our lives through the Arts and makes us aesthetic beings; and it is culture that makes us ethical beings by bringing us closer to other human beings and teaching us the values of love, tolerance and peace.

Q.1. What does culture provide for a decent life? Ans. Culture provides us with ideas, ideals and values to lead a decent life. Q.2. Which individual would be called uncultured in society? Ans. One who does not have self restraint in thought in feelings and in action, may be called an uncultured individual. WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT

Culture has been derived from Latin term ‘Cult’ or ‘Cultus’ meaning tilling or refining. ‘Sanskriti’ is derived from Sanskrit root ‘Kri’ meaning to do. Culture may be defined as the way an individual and especially a group live, think, feel and organize themselves, celebrate and share life. Culture has different characteristics. It can be acquired, lost or shared. It is cumulative. It is dynamic, diverse and gives us a range of permissible behavior-pattern. It can change. Culture includes both material and non-material components. In deeper sense it is culture that produces the kind of literature, music, dance, sculpture, architecture and various other art forms as well as the many organizations and structures that make the functioning of the society smooth and well-ordered. Culture provides us with ideas, ideals and values to lead a decent life. Self restraint in conduct, consideration for the feelings of others, for the rights of others, are the highest marks of culture. A cultural heritage means all the aspects or values of culture transmitted to human beings by their ancestors to the next generation. Architectural creations, monuments, material artifacts, the intellectual achievements, philosophy, pleasure of knowledge, scientific inventions and discoveries are parts of heritage.

TERMINAL QUESTIONS

1. How will you define the concept of culture?

2. How is culture and civilization synonymous?

3. What is cultural heritage?

4. What are the general characteristics of culture?

Top Courses for UPSC

Faqs on chapter 1 - culture : an introduction - notes, upsc/ ias exam - art, architecture and literature by shahid ali, how to prepare for upsc, practice quizzes, upsc/ ias exam | art, study material, video lectures, mock tests for examination, semester notes, chapter 1 - culture : an introduction - notes, objective type questions, architecture and literature by shahid ali, important questions, shortcuts and tricks, past year papers, extra questions, previous year questions with solutions, viva questions, sample paper.

Chapter 1 - Culture : An Introduction - Notes, UPSC/ IAS Exam Free PDF Download

Importance of chapter 1 - culture : an introduction - notes, upsc/ ias exam, chapter 1 - culture : an introduction - notes, upsc/ ias exam, chapter 1 - culture : an introduction - notes, upsc/ ias exam upsc questions, study chapter 1 - culture : an introduction - notes, upsc/ ias exam on the app, welcome back, create your account for free.

Forgot Password

Unattempted tests, change country, practice & revise.

Essay on Cultural Diversity in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cultural Diversity in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cultural Diversity in India

Introduction to cultural diversity.

India is famously known for its rich cultural diversity. It is a land where people of different religions, castes, and ethnic groups live together, each contributing to the country’s unique cultural fabric.

Religious Diversity

India is home to many religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own set of rituals, festivals, and traditions, which adds to the cultural richness.

Language Diversity

India is a linguistically diverse country with over 1600 spoken languages. Every state has its own language, and people take pride in their linguistic heritage.

Art and Cuisine

Indian art and cuisine vary greatly from region to region. The music, dance, and food of each area are influenced by its history, geography, and local traditions. This diversity in art and cuisine is a testament to India’s cultural richness.

In conclusion, cultural diversity is one of India’s greatest strengths. It fosters a sense of unity in diversity, making India a vibrant and inclusive nation.

250 Words Essay on Cultural Diversity in India

Introduction.

India, often referred to as a ‘melting pot’ of cultures, stands as a testament to the confluence of diverse traditions, religions, and languages. Its cultural diversity is a rich tapestry woven with threads of myriad hues, each representing a unique cultural facet.

India is the birthplace of religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which coexist with Islam, Christianity, Zoroastism, Judaism, and others. Each religion has contributed to the cultural mosaic of India, leaving indelible imprints on its art, architecture, literature, music, and dance.

Linguistic Diversity

The linguistic diversity in India is astonishing, with the constitution officially recognizing 22 languages. Each language has its literature, folklore, and scripts, contributing to the cultural richness of the nation.

Social and Cultural Practices

The social and cultural practices in India vary significantly across its length and breadth. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Pongal, Baisakhi, and many others are celebrated with great fervor, each having its unique customs and traditions.

Indian art, ranging from classical dance forms to folk arts like Madhubani and Warli, showcases the cultural diversity. Indian cuisine, with its wide range of regional dishes, reflects the diversity in its culinary practices.

The cultural diversity of India is a testament to its pluralistic society, which embraces differences and promotes unity in diversity. It is this cultural diversity that makes India a vibrant and dynamic nation, offering a rich cultural experience.

500 Words Essay on Cultural Diversity in India

Introduction to cultural diversity in india.

India, often hailed as the epitome of cultural diversity, is a country where myriad cultures, religions, languages, and traditions coexist in harmony. This cultural diversity is the cornerstone of India’s pluralistic society and has shaped its history, politics, and social fabric.

Cultural Mosaic: Languages and Religions

India is home to over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups and more than 1,600 spoken languages. This linguistic diversity is a testament to the country’s cultural richness. Each language carries its unique folklore, literature, and art forms, contributing to the cultural mosaic of the nation.

Similarly, India’s religious diversity is unparalleled. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism originated here, and the country also houses substantial populations of Muslims, Christians, and other religious communities. These religions, with their unique rituals, festivals, and philosophies, add to the cultural kaleidoscope of India.

Art, Music, and Dance

Indian art, music, and dance forms are as diverse as its languages and religions. Each region boasts its distinct classical and folk music and dance styles. For instance, Kathakali from Kerala, Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, and Kathak from North India are renowned dance forms, each with its unique storytelling method.

Similarly, Indian music ranges from the classical Carnatic and Hindustani styles to various folk traditions. Indian art, too, displays a wide range from Madhubani paintings of Bihar to Warli art of Maharashtra, each narrating a tale of its people and history.

Cuisine and Clothing

Indian cuisine, known for its flavors and spices, also mirrors the country’s cultural diversity. Each region has its culinary specialities, influenced by local produce, climate, and historical interactions. For example, coastal regions like Kerala and Goa have seafood-based cuisine, while Rajasthan’s arid climate has led to the development of a cuisine rich in dairy products and grains.

Clothing in India also varies regionally, reflecting local climatic conditions, traditions, and influences. From the ‘sarees’ and ‘dhotis’ of the south to the ‘pherans’ and ‘pathanis’ of the north, Indian attire is a vibrant display of its cultural diversity.

Challenges and Opportunities

While cultural diversity is India’s strength, it also poses challenges. Communal tensions, regional disparities, and language conflicts are some issues that stem from this diversity. However, these challenges also provide opportunities for dialogue, mutual understanding, and unity in diversity.

Cultural diversity in India is an enriching and complex tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and practices. It is a testament to the country’s historical openness to different cultures, its adaptability, and its inherent pluralism. This diversity, while posing challenges, also provides a framework for mutual respect and coexistence, making India a fascinating study in cultural diversity.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Cashless India
Essay on National Flag of India
Essay on Fit India

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

One Comment

Popular Courses

GS Foundation
Prarambh (4)
Sankalp (6)

UPSC Prarambh 2027 + BA Degree Program

Targeted Batch for UPSC Aspirants
Jul 1, 2024 - May 31, 2028

60000 80000 ((Pre registration))

Prarambh 2027.

31499 48999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 35% applied

UPSC Prarambh 2.0 – 2026

Feb 5, 2024 - May 31, 2027

32999 48999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 32% applied

UPSC For College Student

Apr 5, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hindi)

Mar 13, 2024 - Dec 31, 2026

11999 22999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 52% applied

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish)

Sankalp 4.0 (Hinglish) 2025

Paid Foundation Batch for UPSC Aspirants 2025
Jan 29, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

10999 21999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 50% applied

Sankalp 4.0 (Hindi) 2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hindi) 2025

16th Nov 2023 - 31st Dec 2025

10999 21,999 ((For Full Batch))

Sankalp 3.0 (hinglish) 2025.

25th Oct 2023 - 31st Dec 2025

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025

May 14, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

9499 20999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 59% applied

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025

Mar 13, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

9499 19999 ((For Full Batch))

Titan 2.0 (english) 2025.

Jan 22, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

Titan (English) 2025

Paid Foundation Batch for UPSC Aspirants 2024
Nov 27, 2023 - Dec 31, 2025

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024

11 Sep 2023 - 31 May 2025

8999 19999 (For Full Batch)

Discount of 55% applied

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hindi)

May 13, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish)

UPSC Prahar 2025 (Hinglish)

Mar 18, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

UPSC Prahar 2025 (Hindi)

Prahar 2.0 (Hindi) 2024

11th Sep 2023 - 31 May 2025

7999 19999 (For Full Batch)

Discount of 60% applied

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024

21st Aug 2023 - 30 April 2024

7999 19999 ((For Full Batch))

Ncert (smriti) batch.

Feb 5, 2024 - Mar 31, 2025

699 1999 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc optional history (hindi) 2.0 2024/2025.

Mar 4, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

8999 19999 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc optional geography (hindi) 2.0 – 2024/2025.

Paid optional batch for the UPSC CSE Mains

UPSC Optional Sociology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Paid optional batch for the UPSC CSE Mains. This will go live on the PW App.
6th Nov 2023 - 31st Dec 2025

UPSC Optional Sociology (Hindi) 2024/2025

Paid optional batch for the UPSC CSE Mains.
2nd Nov 2023 - 31st Dec 2025

UPSC Optional PSIR (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Optional PSIR (Hindi) 2024/2025

15th Nov 2023 - 31st Dec 2025

UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

10th Nov 2023 - 31st Dec 2025

UPSC Optional Anthropology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2024/2025

UPSC Optional Geography (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Optional Hindi Literature 2024/2025

UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2024/2025

UPSC Optional History (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Dec 4, 2023 - Dec 31, 2025

UPSC Optional Pub. Ad. (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp+Optional (37)
Titan+Optional (35)
Prahar+Optional 2024 (12)
Prahar+Optional 2025 (26)

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2.0 2024/2025

Paid Foundation + Optional Batch for UPSC aspirants
Apr 29, 2024 - Dec 31, 2026

18999 38999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 53% applied

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional Hindi Literature 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2.0 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hindi) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hindi) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional Anthropology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Apr 15, 2024 - Dec 31, 2026

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional Geography (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional History (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional Mathematics (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional Pub. Ad. (Hinglish) 2024/2025

UPSC Sankalp 2026 (Hinglish) + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Discount of 53 applied

Sankalp 4.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Paid Foundation + Optional Batch for UPSC aspirants 2025

17999 37999 ((For Full Batch))

Sankalp 4.0 (hinglish) 2025 + upsc optional pub. ad. (hinglish) 2024/2025.

16499 37999 ((For Full Batch))

Sankalp 4.0 (hinglish) 2025 + upsc optional psir (hinglish) 2024/2025.

Sankalp 4.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Mathematics (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Anthropology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 4.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2.0 2024/2025

17999 35999 ((For Full Batch))

Sankalp 4.0 (hindi) 2025 + upsc optional hindi literature 2024/2025.

Sankalp 4.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Pub. Ad. (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Mathematics (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Optional Anthropology (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Hindi Literature 2024/2025

Sankalp 3.0 (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2024/2025

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

16999 35999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 56% applied

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Geography Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC History Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Titan 4.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Apr 8, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

16499 36499 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 57% applied

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Geography Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC History Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 3.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024 + UPSC Optional Sociology 2024 (Hinglish)

Paid Foundation + Optional Batch for UPSC aspirants 2024

15999 35999 (For Full Batch)

Titan 4.0 (english) 2024 + upsc optional pub. ad. (hinglish) 2024.

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024 + UPSC Optional PSIR 2024 (Hinglish)

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024 + UPSC Optional History 2024 (Hinglish)

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024 + UPSC Optional Geography 2024 (Hinglish)

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024 + UPSC Optional Anthropology 2024 (Hinglish)

Titan 4.0 (English) 2024 + UPSC Mathematics Optional 2024 (Hinglish)

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC History Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Geography Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan 2.0 (English) 2025 + UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC History Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Titan (English) 2025 + UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/2025

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Optional Sociology 2024 (Hinglish)

21 Aug 2023 - 31 May 2025

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Optional Pub. Ad. (Hinglish) 2024

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Optional PSIR 2024 (Hinglish)

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Optional History 2024 (Hinglish)

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Optional Geography 2024 (Hinglish)

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Optional Anthropology 2024 (Hinglish)

Prahar 2.0 (Hinglish) 2024 + UPSC Mathematics Optional 2024 (Hinglish)

Prahar 2.0 (Hindi) 2024 + UPSC Optional Sociology 2024 (Hindi)

Prahar 2.0 (Hindi) 2024 + UPSC Optional PSIR 2024 (Hindi)

Prahar 2.0 (Hindi) 2024 + UPSC Optional History 2024 (Hindi)

Prahar 2.0 (Hindi) 2024 + UPSC Optional Hindi Literature 2024 (Hindi)

Prahar 2.0 (Hindi) 2024 + UPSC Optional Geography 2024 (Hindi)

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Discount of 56 applied

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC Geography Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC History Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hinglish) + UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2.0 24/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional Hindi Literature 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2.0 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hindi) 2024/25

UPSC Prahar 2.0 2025 (Hindi) + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hindi) 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2.0 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional History (Hindi) 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Hindi Literature 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional PSIR (Hindi) 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Sociology (Hindi) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Anthropology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Geography Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC History Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Mathematics Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC PSIR Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Pub. Ad. Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hinglish) 2025 + UPSC Sociology Optional (Hinglish) 2024/25

Prahar (Hindi) 2025 + UPSC Optional Geography (Hindi) 2.0 2024/25

Udaan Prelims 2024

Mar 8, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

0 0 ((For Full Batch))

Free Batch for UPSC aspirants 2024
Feb 28, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

UPSC Prelims Marathon Series (Hindi)

Jan 31, 2024 - Jun 15, 2024

UPSC Prelims Marathon Series (Hinglish)

Karol Bagh - Delhi
Mukherjee Nagar - Delhi
Patna - Bihar
Lucknow - Uttar Pradesh
Offline English (1)
Hybrid English (1)

Offline UPSC GS Foundation (Target 2025) – English

Feb 1, 2024 - Sep 30, 2026

11800 (Booking Amount: ₹10,000 + GST)

Hybrid upsc gs foundation (target 2025) – english.

29500 (Booking Amount: ₹25,000 + GST)

Offline Hindi (1)
Hybrid Hindi (1)

Offline UPSC GS Foundation (Target 2025) – Hindi

Hybrid UPSC GS Foundation (Target 2025) – Hindi

Offline (3)

UPSC Prelims Test Series 2.0 – 2024 (OFFLINE)

Test series batch for UPSC Asiprants
Oct 29, 2023 - May 19, 2024

4699 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc prelims + csat test series 2.0 – 2024 (offline).

9499 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc csat test series 1.0 – 2024 (offline).

Nov 26, 2023 - May 05, 2024

2199 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc prelims + csat test series 2.0 – 2024 (online).

2999 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc prelims test series 2.0 – 2024 (online).

2699 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc csat test series 1.0 – 2024 (online).

1299 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc mains test series 2.0 (english) – 2024 (offline).

Oct 29, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024

UPSC Mains Test Series 2.0 (Hindi) – 2024 (OFFLINE)

UPSC Mains Test Series

Test series batch for UPSC Aspirants
03 Sep, 2023 - 31 Dec, 2024

11999 19999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 40% applied

UPSC Mains Test Series 2.0 (English) – 2024 (ONLINE)

6499 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc mains test series 2.0 (hindi) – 2024 (online).

Offline (5)

IDMP 3.0 – English (Integrated Daily MCQs + Mains Answer Writing Program) – OFFLINE

Oct 30, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024

17600 ((For Full Batch))

Idmp 3.0 – hindi (integrated daily mcqs + mains answer writing program) – offline.

UPSC Test Series(Prelims + CSAT + Mains)

15999 24999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 36% applied

UPSC Test Series (Prelims + CSAT + Mains-English) 2.0 – 2024 (OFFLINE)

Oct 29, 2023 - Mar 31, 2024

13999 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc test series (prelims + csat + mains-hindi) 2.0 – 2024 (offline).

IDMP 3.0 – English (Integrated Daily MCQs + Mains Answer Writing Program) – ONLINE

11700 ((For Full Batch))

Idmp 3.0 – hindi (integrated daily mcqs + mains answer writing program) – online.

UPSC Test Series (Prelims + CSAT + Mains-English) 2.0 – 2024 (ONLINE)

8999 ((For Full Batch))

Upsc test series(prelims + csat + mains-hindi) 2.0 – 2024 (online).

Anthropology
Mathematics
Sankalp+PSIR (6)
Titan+PSIR (5)
Prahar+PSIR (6)
Anthropology (1)
Sankalp+Anthropology (3)
Titan+Anthropology (5)
Prahar+Anthropology (3)
Sociology (2)
Sankalp+Sociology (6)
Titan+Sociology (5)
Prahar+Sociology (6)
Sankalp+Pub Ad (3)
Titan+Pub Ad (5)
Prahar+Pub Ad (3)
History (2)
Sankalp+History (6)
Titan+History (5)
Prahar+History (6)
Geography (4)
Sankalp+Geography (6)
Titan+Geography (5)
Prahar+Geography (7)

UPSC Optional Geography 2024 (Hinglish)

25th July 2023 - 01st January 2024

Hindi Lit (1)
Sankalp+Hindi Lit (3)
Prahar+Hindi Lit (3)
Mathematics (1)
Sankalp+Mathematics (3)
Titan+Mathematics (5)
Prahar+Mathematics (3)

Lucknow – UPPSC Offline Crash Course (Bilingual)

Targeted Batch for UPPSC Aspirants
Dec 11, 2023 - Mar 6, 2024

Lucknow – UPPSC B1 Hybrid 2025 (Hindi)

UPPSC Foundation Course 2025
Dec 11, 2023 - Mar 30, 2025

29500 (FOR FULL BATCH)

Lucknow – uppsc b1 hybrid 2025 (hinglish).

29500 (For Full Batch)

Lucknow – uppsc b1 offline 2025 (hindi).

11800 (First Installment: 11,800/- (Full Fees: 82,600/-))

Lucknow – uppsc b1 offline 2025 (hinglish).

UPSC BPSC COMBO (4)

Patna – BPSC B3 Offline 2025 (Hindi)

BPSC Foundation Course 2025
Mar 4, 2024 - Jan 31, 2025

11800 (First Installment: 11,800/- (Full Fees: 53,100/-))

Patna – bpsc b3 offline 2025 (hinglish).

Patna – BPSC B3 Hybrid 2025 (Hindi)

29500 ((For Full Batch))

Patna – bpsc b3 hybrid 2025 (hinglish).

Patna – BPSC B2 Offline 2025 (Hindi)

Jan 22, 2024 - Jan 31, 2025

Patna – BPSC B2 Offline 2025 (Hinglish)

Patna – BPSC B2 Hybrid 2025 (Hindi)

Patna – BPSC B2 Hybrid 2025 (Hinglish)

Patna – BPSC B1 Hybrid 2025 (Hindi)

Dec 14, 2023 - Jan 31, 2025

Patna – BPSC B1 Hybrid 2025 (Hinglish)

23600 29500 (For Full Batch)

Discount of 20% applied

Patna – 70th BPSC B1 Offline (Hinglish)

42480 53100 (First Installment: 11,800/- (Full Fees: 82,600/-))

Patna – upsc + bpsc b3 offline 2025 (hinglish).

UPSC + BPSC Foundation Course 2025
Feb 26, 2024 - Feb 28, 2025

Patna – UPSC + BPSC B3 Offline 2025 (Hindi)

Patna – UPSC + BPSC B3 Hybrid 2025 (Hinglish)

59000 ((For Full Batch))

Patna – upsc + bpsc b3 hybrid 2025 (hindi).

UP SPECIAL Batch 2024

Apr 1, 2024 - Sep 30, 2024

699 2999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 76% applied

UP SPECIAL Batch 2024 + UP Special Mains Test Series 2024

Mar 1, 2024 - Sep 30, 2024

1199 3599 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 66% applied

UP Special Mains Test Series 2024

Apr 2, 2024 - Sep 30, 2024

499 1999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 75% applied

UPPSC Mukhya (Mains-2024) Crash Course + Mains 2.0 (2024) Test Series Combo Batch

Combo Batch for UPPSC Mains 2024 Aspirants

3499 11999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 70% applied

UPPSC Mukhya (Mains-2024) Crash Course

Targeted Batch for UPPSC Mains 2024 Aspirants

2499 8999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 72% applied

SAKSHAM UPPSC 2025 BILINGUAL Batch

Foundation Batch for UPPSC 2025 Aspirants
Apr 1, 2024 - Jul 31, 2025

4499 9999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 55 applied

UPPSC 2023 RO/ARO Prelims Batch (Khazana)

Targeted Batch for RO/ARO Aspirants
Feb 25, 2024 - Mar 31, 2025

699 1499 ((For Full Batch))

Samiksha mains ro/aro 2023.

UPPSC RO/ARO Mains 2023
Mar 31, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

1999 5999 ((For Full Batch))

Saksham 4.0 uppsc 2024 bilingual batch.

Foundation Course
Oct 9, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

Sachiv UPPSC APS 2023 Batch

Prelims + Mains
Oct 11, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

999 1599 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 37% applied

Pratham UP PSC 2024 Hindi Batch

Targeted Batch for UP PSC Aspirants
Sep 25, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

4199 9999 ((For Full Batch))

Samiksha uppsc 2023 ro/aro batch.

Sep 20, 2023 - Jul 31, 2024

1299 3999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 68% applied

UP PSC RO/ARO Prelims Test Series

Sep 24, 2023 - Jan 28, 2024

99 799 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 87% applied

Pratham 2.0 70th BPSC 2024 Hindi Batch

Foundation Batch for BPSC Aspirants
Mar 20, 2024 - Mar 31, 2025

Pratham 70th BPSC 2024 Hindi Batch

फाउंडेशन कोर्स
Dec 11, 2023 - Dec 31, 2025

सक्षम 3.0 (Saksham) BPSC

Jun 12, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

Saksham 70th BPSC 2024 Bilingual Batch

For 70th BPSC Prelims and Mains 2024 Aspirants
Oct 30, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

69th BPSC Prelims Aakrosh (आक्रोश) Batch

For 69th BPSC Aspirants

1999 6999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 71% applied

SAKSHAM MPPSC FOUNDATION Batch 2025

Targeted For MPPSC ASPIRANTS 2025
Mar 11, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

3999 9999 ((For Full Batch))

Aaghaz mppsc prelims batch 2024.

MPPSC Prelims Free Batch 2024
Jan 8, 2024 - May 31, 2024

FREE ((For Full Batch))

Mppsc 2023 prelims mega revision batch.

Revision Through Question(RTQ)
Nov 20, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023

0 ((For Full Batch))

Saksham 3.o सक्षम mppsc foundation batch 2023 & 24.

MPPSC Foundation Batch 2023 & 24
Sep 20, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

Saksham 2.O सक्षम MPPSC Foundation Batch 2023 & 24

Aug 26, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

Saksham सक्षम MPPSC Foundation Batch 2023 & 24

Jun 26, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

Aakrosh (आक्रोश) MPPSC 2023 Prelims Batch

MPPSC 2023 Prelims Batch

MPPSC PRELIMS 2023 Test Series 2.0

Test Series for MPPSC Prelims 2023 aspirants
Sep 27, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023

199 399 ((For Full Batch))

Saksham 2025 : mpsc rajyaseva 2025 foundation batch.

MPSC Rajyaseva 2025 Foundation Batch

49999 19999 ((For Full Batch))

Mpsc rajyaseva 2025 gs concepts + mind maps batch.

MPSC Rajyaseva 2025
Feb 19, 2024 - Apr 30, 2024

AGNIPANKH 2.0 2024 : MPSC Rajyaseva Pre Free YT Batch

MPSC Rajyaseva Pre Free YT Batch
Jan 22, 2024 - Mar 31, 2024

सामर्थ्य Samarthya 2024 : MPSC Combined Pre Batch

Combined Pre 2024 Batch
Feb 15, 2024 - Jun 30, 2024

1999 2999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 33% applied

कायद्याचं बोला (Let’s Talk Law) MPSC 2024

DPSI Mains Batch
Jan 30, 2024 - Mar 31, 2024

MPSC SHIKHAR – DPSI Mains Batch

Jan 20, 2024 - May 31, 2024

999 2999 ((For Full Batch))

Mpsc (संग्राम) sangram 2.0 combine fondation + integrated batch 2024.

MPSC Sangram 2.0 Combine Foundation + Integrated Batch 2024
Aug 28, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

2999 5999 ((For Full Batch))

Mpsc saksham : ( सक्षम ) राज्यसेवा foundation + integrated batch 2024.

MPSC राज्यसेवा Foundation + Integrated Batch 2024

MPSC Saksham 2.0 (सक्षम 2.0)

18 Oct 2023 - 31 Dec 2024

Samrudhhi ( समृद्धी ) : MPSC Group C Mains Batch

For MPSC Group C Mains Aspirants
21st Sep 2023 - 31 March 2024

999 1200 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 17% applied

Swarajya MPSC Rajyaseva Fastrack Prelims + Mains Batch

Swarajya ( स्वराज्य ) राज्यसेवा Mains 2023 Batch
Jun 12, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023

3999 6999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 43% applied

Practice Batch for WBPSC Exams

Free Batch for All State & Central Govt. Exams
Feb 20, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

Daily Current Affairs(DCA)-WBPSC

Daily Current Affairs-WBPSC
Feb 19, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

Saksham 2.0 WBPSC Foundation Batch 2024 & 2025

WBPSC Foundation Batch 2024 & 25
Mar 2, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

Pradhan (প্রধান) WBPSC KP SI Mains 2023

WBPSC KP SI Mains 2023 Batch

799 1299 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 38% applied

Ongikaar WBPSC

WBP CONSTABLE Prelims 2023 Batch
Feb 12, 2024 - Jun 24, 2024

899 1399 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 42% applied

Udyam 2.0 WBPSC

WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Prelims Batch-II
Jan 29, 2024 - Jun 26, 2024

WBCS Prelims 2023 Quick Revision batch

Quick Revision Batch for WBCS Prelims
Nov 11, 2023 - Dec 10, 2023

All Bengal Talent Search Examination

Test for WBPSC
Nov 26, 2023 - Nov 28, 2023

Dridhta (দৃঢ়তা)

Targeted Batch for WBPSC Sub Inspector of Food Prelims 2023
Oct 9, 2023 - Jan 30, 2024

699 999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 30% applied

Uddeshya (উদ্দেশ্য)

09 October 2023 - 30 December 2024

Nirbhik নির্ভীক

Targeted Batch for WBPSC Miscellaneous Prelims Exam 2023
Oct 9, 2023 - Feb 3, 2024

Udyam উদ্যম

Targeted Batch for WBPSC Clerkship Prelims Exam 2023
09 Oct 2023 - 30 Dec 2023

WBPCS Prelims 2023 One Shot Series

WBCS One Shot Series

WBPSC Aporajito One Day Exam Mahapack (1 Year)

(Targeted Exam: PSC SI Food & KP SI/Sergeant)
Sep 9, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

1299 2499 ((For Full Batch))

Opsc adhyayan ossc cgl batch 2024.

Complete OSSC CGL Batch for Prelims & Mains Exam 2024
Apr 15, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

999 1999 ((For Full Batch))

Opsc sopaana ossc cts prelims batch 2024.

Complete Batch for OSSC CTS Prelims Exam 2024
Apr 25, 2024 - Dec 31, 2025

499 2999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 83% applied

2024 UPPSC – Mains Test Series 2.0 (Online)

Test Series for UPPSC Mains 2024 aspirants

1499 2999 ((For Full Batch))

Uppsc all india free mock tests 2024.

Targeted Free Mock Test for UPPSC Aspirants
Feb 25, 2024 - Mar 31, 2024

UP-PSC RO/ARO Prelims Test Series 2.0

Targeted Batch for UPPSC RO/ARO Aspirants
Feb 3, 2024 - Mar 31, 2024

399 1499 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 73% applied

UPPSC 2024 Prelims- Full Length Test Series (Online)

Test Series for UPPSC 2024 Prelims
Feb 5, 2024 - May 31, 2024

599 1999 ((For Full Batch))

UPPSC 2024 Prelims Test Series

Mar 24, 2024 - Sep 30, 2024

Discount of 65% applied

UPPSC RO/ARO 2023 Prelims Test Series

Mar 27, 2024 - Sep 30, 2024

499 1599 ((For Full Batch))

Uppsc 2024 prelims + ro/aro 2023 prelims test series combo (online).

UPPSC 2024 Prelims + RO/ARO 2023 Prelims Test Series - Combo

999 3999 ((For Full Batch))

Uppsc 2024 – mains test series 2.0 (online).

Test Series for UPPSC Mains 2024 Aspirants
Apr 9, 2024 - Jan 30, 2025

1199 3999 ((For Full Batch))

2024 uppsc – mains test series (offline).

Test Series for BPSC aspirants
Nov 30, 2023 - Sep 12, 2024

5999 ((For Full Batch))

2024 uppsc – mains test series (online).

1999 ((For Full Batch))

70th bpsc prelims test series 2.0 (offline).

Test Series for 70th BPSC Aspirants
Apr 3, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

70th BPSC Prelims Test Series 2.0 (Online)

399 1299 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 69% applied

2024 BPSC – Mains Test Series (Offline)

Nov 29, 2023 - Dec 26, 2024

2024 BPSC – Mains Test Series (Online)

Nov 29, 2023 - Aug 20, 2024

2024 BPSC – Pre – Test Series (Offline)

Nov 6, 2023 - Sep 23, 2024

2024 BPSC – Pre Test Series (Online)

Nov 6, 2023 - Apr 22, 2024

399 ((For Full Batch))

2024 bpsc combo – pre + mains (offline).

Nov 6, 2023 - Aug 20, 2024

6999 ((For Full Batch))

2024 bpsc combo – pre + mains (online).

69th BPSC Mains Exam (Mukhya Batch)

Nov 24, 2023 - Mar 31, 2024

999 4999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 80% applied

70th BPSC Pre Test Series (Online)

Jan 9, 2024 - Oct 31, 2024

399 999 ((For Full Batch))

Saksham 69th bpsc prelims test series.

Test series for BPSC Aspirants
Jun 12, 2023 - Sep 30, 2023

199 1499 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 86% applied

48th- 68th bpsc previous year questions test series

Targeted Batch for 69th BPSC Aspirants
Jul 31, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

69th bpsc open mock test

ऑफलाइन -ऑनलाइन ओपन मॉक टेस्ट
Sep 15, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024
MPPSC PRELIMS 2024 Test Series

Jan 12, 2024 - Jul 31, 2024

499 999 ((For Full Batch))

Discount of 50 applied

2023 MPPSC – Mains Test Series (Online)

Test Series for MPPSC aspirants
Jan 4, 2024 - May 31, 2024

MPPSC PRELIMS 2023 FREE Mock Test

Nov 5, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023

((For Full Batch))

Mppsc prelims 2023 free test series.

Oct 26, 2023 - Dec 31, 2023

MPPSC Mains Answer Writing and Mains Test Analysis 2023

Targeted For MPPSC Mains Exam 2023
Jan 5, 2024 - May 31, 2024

MPPSC 2023 Weekly Test Series 2.0

Sep 24, 2023 - Dec 31, 2024

WBPSC PSC Miscellaneous Mock Test

PSC Miscellaneous Mock Test Series
Feb 11, 2024 - Jun 30, 2024

WBPSC FOOD SI Prelims Mock Test

PSC FOOD SI Prelims Mock Test Series
Dec 30, 2023 - Jan 28, 2024

Vijay MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims Full Length Test Series

MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims Full Length Test Series 2024
Feb 18, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024

299 499 ((For Full Batch))

Mpsc combined prelims exam 2024 test series.

MPSC Combined Prelims Exam 2024 Full Length Test Series
UPSC Offline /Hybrid
UPSC Optional
State PSC Offline Coaching
State PSC Online Coaching

(Pre registration)

(For Full Batch)

For Full Batch

Booking Amount: ₹10,000 + GST

Booking Amount: ₹25,000 + GST

FOR FULL BATCH

First Installment: 11,800/- (Full Fees: 82,600/-)

First Installment: 11,800/- (Full Fees: 53,100/-)

PWOnlyIAS Centers

PW OnlyIAS Achievements

1000+ Free Video

1.5K+ Selections

25K+ Students

1.4M+ Subscribers

Topper's Reviews

Smriti Mishra

Creation of Visualised Memory

I have used OnlyIAS Material for both Prelims and Mains…. I have extensively used Prahaar for my Mains Preparation read more

Arnav Mishra

I have been interacting with OnlyIAS Platform as a Study Platform since the past 4 years ... I had taken a lot of help from OnlyIAS Online Content - compilations for Prelims…then for Mains…During Interview also, the OnlyIAS team has provided very valuable inputs for preparation…..I would like to thank every member for being a part of my Journey. read more

Rahul Srivastava

Current Affairs ki Telegram channel pr jo pdf aati hai… jo compilations hain mains ke liye aur youtube pe videos ye maine refer kare hain….kaafi helpful the har stage ke liye read more

Yadav Suryabhan Achchhelal

I have used Udaan Magazines…..like for Art and Culture and I have revised them multiple times. read more

Frequently Asked Questions

How is pw onlyias helpful in upsc journey , how is pw onlyias different from other institutes , what are the modes of classes available , can pw onlyias help in upsc preparation for free, what are the optionals offered.

PW-Only IAS came together specifically to carry their individual visions in a mission mode. Infusing affordability with quality and building.

THE MOST LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

Our Courses

Our initiatives, beginner’s roadmap, quick links.

PW-Only IAS came together specifically to carry their individual visions in a mission mode. Infusing affordability with quality and building a team where maximum members represent their experiences of Mains and Interview Stage and hence, their reliability to better understand and solve student issues.

Subscribe our Newsletter

Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusha Road, New Delhi, 110060

+91 9920613613
[email protected]

Download Our App

Biginner's roadmap, suscribe now form, fill the required details to get early access of quality content..

Join Us Now

(Promise! We Will Not Spam You.)

CURRENT AF.

Select centre Online Mode Hybrid Mode PWonlyIAS Delhi (ORN) PWonlyIAS Delhi (MN) PWonlyIAS Lucknow PWonlyIAS Patna Other

Select course UPSC Online PSC ONline UPSC + PSC ONLINE UPSC Offline PSC Offline UPSC+PSC Offline UPSC Hybrid PSC Hybrid UPSC+PSC Hybrid Other

</div>

Bihar Board

CFA Institute

Srm university.

Rajasthan 10th Result
Rajasthan Board Result
Shiv Khera Special
Education News
Web Stories
Current Affairs
School & Boards
College Admission
Govt Jobs Alert & Prep
GK & Aptitude

UPSC Syllabus 2024: IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Syllabus

Upsc syllabus 2024: the upsc cse syllabus consists of subjects like history, geography, economics, polity, etc. check out the updated ias curriculum and latest exam pattern here. download the upsc syllabus pdf from the direct link below..

UPSC Syllabus 2024: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Service Examination (CSE), which is the most prestigious examination in the country. Every year, lakhs of candidates fill out the application form to compete for approximately a thousand posts. Candidates must focus on establishing a solid understanding of the UPSC syllabus in order to do well in the UPSC CSE.

UPSC has released its UPSC CSE 2024 notification on February 14, and prelims are scheduled to be conducted tentatively on May 26, 2024. It is high time for beginners to start preparing for the 2024 exams. The article provides detailed information on the comprehensive UPSC Syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Interviews, along with access to the UPSC Syllabus PDF

The UPSC prelims consists of two papers, i.e. General Studies (GS) 1 and General Studies (GS) 2, where the important subjects in GS 1 are history, geography, economics, polity, current affairs, science and technology, etc. and the important subjects for GS 2 are quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, English, etc.

UPSC Syllabus 2024: Overview

Upsc syllabus 2024.

The purpose of the UPSC syllabus is to evaluate candidates' knowledge, aptitude, and analytical skills. It consists of two papers GS Paper I and GS Paper II (commonly known as the CSAT or Civil Services Aptitude Test) are two required papers in the UPSC Syllabus for Prelims. Numerous topics are covered in prelims, such as current events, science, geography, economics, politics, history, and the environment.

UPSC IAS Prelims General Studies I

Upsc ias prelims general studies ii, upsc ias mains syllabus 2024, upsc ias mains essay 2024 , upsc ias mains general studies 2024.

GS Paper I consists of Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society
GS Paper II consists of Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations
GS Paper III consists of Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
GS Paper IV consists of Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

UPSC IAS Mains Optional Subjects

Agriculture
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
Anthropology
Civil Engineering
Commerce and Accountancy
Electrical Engineering
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Medical Science
Political Science and International Relations
Public Administration

UPSC IAS English paper

Upsc ias mains language paper, upsc ias interview 2024, upsc preparation strategy for beginners , ncert books for upsc.

NCERT books are considered the backbone of a candidate's UPSC preparation. These books are published by the government of India and are widely recognized for their quality and accuracy. NCERT books hold immense significance in the field of UPSC preparation. These books are designed by experts in respective subjects, ensuring a comprehensive and well-structured approach to learning. The content provided in NCERT books is aligned with the UPSC syllabus, making them an invaluable resource for aspirants. Moreover, the language used in NCERT books is reader-friendly, simplifying complex topics and aiding in better comprehension. Check out our article on which NCERT Books to refer for UPSC preparation

Get here latest School , CBSE and Govt Jobs notification in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari and Sarkari Result . Download the Jagran Josh Sarkari Naukri App . Check Board Result 2024 for Class 10 and Class 12 like CBSE Board Result , UP Board Result , Bihar Board Result , MP Board Result , Rajasthan Board Result and Other States Boards.

What are the 9 papers in UPSC IAS main Syllabus? + UPSC IAS mains syllabus consists of one Essay Paper, One English Paper, One Indian Language, Two Optional Papers, and 4 General Studies Papers. A detailed information is given above in the article
Is UPSC Syllabus remain the same every year? + Timely changes are being done in the UPSC syllabus. It is advisable to students to check the syllabus before starting the preparation
HPSC AEE Admit Card 2024
RBSE Result 2024
rajshaladarpan.nic.in 5th, 8th Result 2024
rajshaladarpan.nic.in Result 2024
Rajasthan Board Class 8th, 5th Result 2024 Roll Number
RBSE Class 5th Result 2024 Roll Number
Rajasthan 5th 8th Class Result 2024
8th, 5th Board Result 2024 Rajasthan
RBSE 10th Result 2024
UPSC CSE Admit Card 2024
UPSC IAS Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2021

Latest Education News

Madhya Pradesh Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: MP की 29 सीटों पर किसको मिलेगी जीत? देखें लोकसभा चुनाव के संसदीय जिलेवार नतीजे

Narendra Modi Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: क्या वाराणसी इस बार फिर बनायेगा मोदी को प्रधानमंत्री? क्या है वाराणसी से लेटेस्ट अपडेट

Varanasi Lok Sabha 2024: Narendra Modi Election Result, Opponents, Political Career and Education Qualification

UP Election Result 2024: Check Parliamentary District Wise Results of UP Lok Sabha Elections at results.eci.gov.in, Check Latest Updates Here

India Election Results 2024 Live Updates: Lok Sabha Chunav Result Latest News, Analysis, Stats and Key Facts

Lok Sabha Election Results 2024 Live Updates: NDA वापस आएगा या India देगा सरप्राइज? 8 बजे से यहाँ देखें सबसे सटीक और तेज नतीजे

Tamil Nadu Lok Sabha Election Results 2024: Check District or City Wise Result of Tamil Nadu Elections at results.eci.gov.in, Latest Updates Here

Rajasthan Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: क्या है राजस्थान लोकसभा परिणाम की 25 सीटों का हाल, कौन है रेस में आगे?

Rahul Gandhi Lok Sabha Election 2024: Check Rae Bareli or Wayanad Genera Elections Latest Updates, Votes Percentage Here

Delhi Election Result 2024: दिल्ली की सातों सीटों पर क्या होगा आज, क्या NDA को बढ़त मिलेगी या INDIA पलटे का बाज़ी? लोकसभा चुनाव के सबसे सटीक नतीजे यहाँ देखें

Lok Sabha Election Results 2024 LIVE: इस बार कौन बनेगा प्रधानमंत्री, किसे मिलेगी कितनी सीटें? यहां देखें लाइव नतीजे

Delhi Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: Check District or City Wise Results of Delhi Elections at results.eci.gov.in, Latest Updates Here

Amit Shah vs Sonal Patel: क्या राजनीति के चाणक्य को मिलेगी कड़ी टक्कर? देखें लेटेस्ट अपडेट

Barmer Lok Sabha 2024: Ravindra Bhati Election Result, Opponents, Political Career and Education Qualification

Haryana Lok Sabha Election Result 2024: हरियाणा में किसके सिर सजेगा ताज,हर सीट की लेटेस्ट अपडेट यहां देखें

Jharkhand Election Result 2024: झारखंड में किस सीट पर किसके सिर सजा जीत का ताज, यहां देखें सबसे तेज नतीजे

Baramati Lok Sabha 2024: Supriya Sule Election Result, Opponents, Political Career and Education Qualification

North East Delhi Lok Sabha Election 2024 Result: Kanhaiya Kumar vs Manoj Tiwari High Voltage Contest, Political Career Comparison

Ghazipur Lok Sabha Poll 2024: Afzal Ansari Election Result, Opponents, Political Career, Education, and More

2024 Lok Sabha Election Results: Check Current Status of the Hot Seats (State and City-wise)

International
Today’s Paper
EXIT POLL RESULTS 2024
🗳️ History of Elections
Premium Stories
Brand Solutions

UPSC CSAT Simplified: How to approach ‘Cubes and Dice’ questions?

How to solve questions on ‘cubes and dice’ accurately and swiftly in our special series on csat, our expert simplifies it for you. let’s learn..

As we know cracking UPSC Prelims is not just about your knowledge of General Studies. The CSAT paper too, gives a hard time to aspirants. So, UPSC Essentials’ special series ‘UPSC CSAT Simplified’ presents some important topics from the qualifying CSAT paper of UPSC prelims. The aim is to provide you with some tested methods to answer the questions correctly without wasting precious time.

Mudit Gupta, our CSAT expert , takes you through the types and tricks of one of the most frequently asked topics: Cubes and Dice . Don’t miss to ‘Check your progress’ towards the end of the article. Also, let us know what topics you want us to cover as part of this new series. Please write to us at manas.srivastava@ indianexpress.com .

About our Expert: Mudit Gupta has been a mentor and faculty for the UPSC Civil Services exam for 8 years with expertise in CSAT, Polity, International Relations, and Current Affairs. He is known to break complex concepts into simpler ones that allow UPSC aspirants to develop a grip over the subject matter.

What questions on ‘Cubes and Dices’ the aspirants must prepare for UPSC CSAT?

Mudit Gupta: ‘Cubes and Dice’ are one of the most frequently tested areas in the UPSC CSAT examination. Within cubes and dice, the question on ‘opposite faces’ is often asked. In these types of questions, we are usually given a set of different views of the same dice and we have to find the face opposite to one specific face.

Depending upon the views of the dice that are given, there are two ways in which we can easily solve such questions. Let us consider both the types one by one:

TYPE 1 – SINGLE COMMON FACE

The figure given below depicts the same dice from three different angles:

Now, let us consider a question: Find the face of the dice opposite to the face with 1 dot.

Observe that in Figure (1) and Figure (2) the face with 5 dots is the only common face. Now, to solve this question, write 5 in two rows one below the other (because the face with 5 dots is the single common face in Figure (1) and Figure (2) ):

Row 1: 5 __ __

Row 2: 5 __ __

In Figure (1) move clockwise starting from the face with 5 dots and write the numbers in the first row. We observe that as we start moving clockwise starting from the face with 5 dots, we encounter the face with 4 dots followed by the face with 6 dots. So we will write these numbers in Row (1):

Row 1: 5 4 6

In Figure (2), we will again start moving in the clockwise direction starting from the face with 5 dots. As we move, we will encounter the face with 3 dots followed by the face with 1 dot. We will write them sequentially in Row (2)

Row 2: 5 3 1

In Row (1) and Row (2), the numbers in the second and the third column will be opposite to each other i.e. face with 4 dots will be opposite to the face with 3 dots and the face with 6 dots will be opposite to the face with 1 dot.

Using the same technique, you can use Figure (2) and Figure (3) to find the face opposite to the face with 2 dots. Hint: Figure (2) and Figure (3) have a common face with 3 dots.

TYPE 2 – TWO COMMON FACES

Let us consider another cube with two different views:

Now, let us consider a question: Find the face opposite to the face with 5 dots.

If we observe Figure (4) and Figure (5), then faces with 1 dot and 3 dots are common in both figures. If we have 2 common faces in 2 views, then the third faces are always opposite. Hence, in Figure (4) and Figure (5), faces with 1 and 3 dots are the common faces and the faces with 4 and 5 dots will be opposite to each other.

Check your progress:

Using the same technique as given above, find the face opposite to the face with 6 dots in the dice below:

(Please post your answers in the comment box.)

Previous Article in the UPSC CSAT Simplified series:

How to approach Reading Comprehensions?

Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter and stay updated with the news cues from the past week.

The UPSC articles of Indian Express is now on Telegram. Join our Telegram channel- Indian Express UPSC Hub and stay updated with the latest Updates.

Manas Srivastava is currently working as deputy copy editor at The Indian Express and writes for UPSC and other competitive exams related projects.

Manas Srivastava is currently working as Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express (digital) and majorly writes for UPSC-related projects leading a unique initiative known as UPSC Essentials. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than four years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called ‘Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik’ and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called ‘You Ask We Answer’.His talks on ‘How to read a newspaper’ focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also currently working on a monthly magazine for UPSC Aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University’s Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women’s Studies by the Women’s Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on ‘Psychological stress among students’ at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More

government jobs
Sarkari Naukri
UPSC Civil Services Exam
UPSC Essentials
UPSC Specials

"Until we see the exact numbers, it is very difficult to say what the impact will be on the Congress," Shashi Tharoor said. (Express file photo by Jasbir Malhi)

Congress leader Shashi Tharoor is shocked by the exit poll numbers, which he believes do not reflect the ground reality. Despite campaigning on addressing people's issues, he expects the Congress to perform well with the support of the INDIA bloc. Tharoor doubts the exit poll predictions for South India and believes the BJP's vote share may increase slightly, but not as much as predicted.

UPSC Magazine

Read UPSC Magazine

Arunachal Pradesh Election Results 2024 Live Updates: BJP returns to power in state, outperforms 2019 polls 6 hours ago
Andhra Pradesh Exit Polls Result 2024 Live: Pollsters predict clear majority for NDA, YSRCP lags behind in Lok Sabha elections 8 hours ago
Election Results 2024 Sikkim Live Updates: Prem Singh Tamang-led SKM cruises to emphatic victory in Sikkim 11 hours ago
UPSC CSE Prelims Admit Card 2024 Live Updates: How to check hall tickets at upsc.gov.in 12 hours ago

Best of Express

Behind Opp postal ballot concern, EC rule change in 2019

Buzzing Now

Bruhat Soma became the 28th Indian-American to win the prestigious title

Jun 03: Latest News

01 Boeing needs strong CEO to end crisis: Emirates President Tim Clark
02 Exit polls for Western Maharashtra: BJP says predictions wrong, MVA hopes for a comeback
03 FIH Pro League: With defeat to Great Britain, Craig Fulton’s side take two steps forward and one step back
04 Israel assessing alternatives to Hamas rule in Gaza, defence minister says
05 In a first, peacock royal butterfly spotted in Pench Tiger Reserve
Elections 2024
Political Pulse
Entertainment
Movie Review
Newsletters
Web Stories

OUR CENTERS Bangalore Delhi Lucknow Mysuru Srinagar Dharwad Hyderabad

Call us @ 08069405205

Search Here

An Introduction to the CSE Exam
Personality Test
Annual Calendar by UPSC-2024
Common Myths about the Exam
About Insights IAS
Our Mission, Vision & Values
Director's Desk
Meet Our Team
Our Branches
Careers at Insights IAS
Daily Current Affairs+PIB Summary
Insights into Editorials
Insta Revision Modules for Prelims
Current Affairs Quiz
Static Quiz
Current Affairs RTM
Insta-DART(CSAT)
Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Prelims 2024
Secure (Mains Answer writing)
Secure Synopsis
Ethics Case Studies
Insta Ethics
Weekly Essay Challenge
Insta Revision Modules-Mains
Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Mains
Secure (Archive)
Anthropology
Law Optional
Kannada Literature
Public Administration
English Literature
Medical Science
Mathematics
Commerce & Accountancy
Monthly Magazine: CURRENT AFFAIRS 30
Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)
InstaMaps: Important Places in News
Weekly CA Magazine
The PRIME Magazine
Insta Revision Modules-Prelims
Insta-DART(CSAT) Quiz
Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022
Insights SECURE(Mains Answer Writing)
Interview Transcripts
Previous Years' Question Papers-Prelims
Answer Keys for Prelims PYQs
Solve Prelims PYQs
Previous Years' Question Papers-Mains
UPSC CSE Syllabus
Toppers from Insights IAS
Testimonials
Felicitation
UPSC Results
Indian Heritage & Culture
Ancient Indian History
Medieval Indian History
Modern Indian History
World History
World Geography
Indian Geography
Indian Society
Social Justice
International Relations
Agriculture
Environment & Ecology
Disaster Management
Science & Technology
Security Issues
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

Indian Heritage & Culture
Enivornment & Ecology

Tag: Essays for UPSC Exam

Insights weekly essay challenges 2024 – week 182 – escape competition through authenticity.

Tags: Essay for IAS Exam , Essay for UPSC IAS Exam , Essay Perspectives for UPSc , Essays for UPSC Exam , upsc essay

Insights Weekly Essay Challenges 2024 – Week 182 2 June 2024 Write an essay on the following topic in not more than 1000-1200 words: “Escape Competition Through Authenticity.” Essay Perspectives by DK Balaji Sir on the topic : Escape Competition Through Authenticity Join InsightsIAS Official Telegram Channel for Daily Guidance and Motivation …

Continue reading “Insights Weekly Essay Challenges 2024 – Week 182 – Escape Competition Through Authenticity”

Our Mission, Vision & Values
Director’s Desk
Commerce & Accountancy
Previous Years’ Question Papers-Prelims
Previous Years’ Question Papers-Mains
Environment & Ecology
Science & Technology

The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture

This essay about Air Jordans chronicles their inception in 1984 and their profound impact on basketball, fashion, and sneaker culture. It explores how Nike’s partnership with Michael Jordan revolutionized the industry with innovative designs and marketing. Air Jordans became a cultural icon, blending athletic performance with urban fashion, sparking a global sneaker culture, and influencing trends, collaborations, and social discussions. The essay highlights the brand’s legacy in shaping sneaker design, marketing, and its broader cultural significance.

How it works

The story of Air Jordans began in 1984, marking a pivotal moment in the realms of both basketball and fashion. That year, Nike, striving to establish a foothold in the basketball market, signed a young, promising athlete named Michael Jordan. This partnership did more than just boost sales—it sparked a cultural revolution that permanently reshaped the sneaker industry.

Air Jordans transcended the role of mere basketball shoes; they represented a groundbreaking shift in design and technology. The original Air Jordan I, crafted by Peter Moore, broke conventions with its daring black and red color scheme, standing in stark contrast to the primarily white basketball shoes of the time.

This defiance of the NBA’s uniform policy, which resulted in fines every time Jordan wore them, only fueled the shoe’s mystique. Fans were captivated by the rebellious spirit embodied by the Air Jordans and their star athlete.

As Michael Jordan’s career reached new heights, the popularity of his signature shoes soared in tandem. Each new model of Air Jordans brought advancements in both technology and design. The Air Jordan III, designed by Tinker Hatfield, introduced the now-iconic Jumpman logo and visible air cushioning, setting new standards for performance and aesthetics. The reflective tongue and translucent outsole of the Air Jordan V, and the patent leather of the Air Jordan XI, showcased the brand’s relentless push towards innovation.

The influence of Air Jordans extended far beyond the basketball court. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, they had become a fixture in urban fashion, embraced by hip-hop artists and street culture. The shoes symbolized a blend of athletic prowess and street-savvy style, making them highly sought after both as performance gear and as fashion statements. This crossover appeal was magnified by influential figures in music and entertainment, who frequently sported Air Jordans in their work.

The rise of sneaker culture is inextricably linked to the legacy of Air Jordans. They were among the first shoes to be seen as collectible items, with fans eagerly awaiting each new release. The limited availability of certain models and colorways created a sense of exclusivity and desire, leading to the emergence of a vibrant sneaker resale market. Collectors and enthusiasts would camp outside stores for days, participate in raffles, and enter online draws to secure a pair of the latest release. The secondary market thrived on this demand, with rare editions of Air Jordans often fetching prices many times their original retail value.

Nike’s marketing strategy was instrumental in cementing Air Jordans’ iconic status. Commercials featuring Michael Jordan, often directed by renowned filmmakers like Spike Lee, were not just advertisements but cultural milestones. These ads portrayed Jordan as an almost mythical figure, whose skills and persona transcended basketball. The “It’s gotta be the shoes” campaign humorously suggested that the secret to Jordan’s success lay in his footwear, reinforcing the idea that wearing Air Jordans could somehow impart a piece of his greatness.

The impact of Air Jordans on sneaker culture is evident in the numerous collaborations and partnerships that have emerged over the years. From high-fashion brands like Dior to artists like Travis Scott, collaborations have further elevated the status of Air Jordans, blending luxury with streetwear. These collaborations often result in unique designs and limited editions, keeping the brand at the forefront of the sneaker world.

The influence of Air Jordans extends to sneaker design and marketing as well. Many brands have attempted to replicate Nike’s successful formula of combining athlete endorsements with cutting-edge design and limited availability. The notion that a sneaker can serve as a powerful cultural symbol, influencing fashion, music, and even social movements, is a direct legacy of the Air Jordan phenomenon.

Moreover, Air Jordans have played a part in discussions about race, identity, and consumerism. The brand’s association with African American culture, particularly in urban communities, has sparked conversations about the socio-economic implications of sneaker culture. The high demand and often high price points of Air Jordans have raised questions about access and the pressures of consumerism, especially in marginalized communities.

Air Jordans have also inspired a new generation of sneaker designers and entrepreneurs. The success story of Michael Jordan and his shoes serves as a blueprint for how sports, branding, and innovation can create lasting cultural impact. Aspiring designers and brands aim to capture the magic that Air Jordans encapsulated, recognizing that sneakers can be more than just footwear—they can be symbols of aspiration, identity, and community.

In essence, the legacy of Air Jordans is multifaceted. They revolutionized athletic footwear with their innovative designs and technology. They bridged the gap between sports and fashion, becoming a cultural icon that transcended the basketball court. They sparked a global sneaker culture that continues to grow and evolve, influencing everything from streetwear trends to high fashion. Air Jordans are more than just shoes; they are a testament to the power of innovation, marketing, and the enduring allure of a great story.

Cite this page

The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture. (2024, Jun 01). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/the-legacy-and-impact-of-air-jordans-on-sneaker-culture/

"The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture." PapersOwl.com , 1 Jun 2024, https://papersowl.com/examples/the-legacy-and-impact-of-air-jordans-on-sneaker-culture/

PapersOwl.com. (2024). The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/the-legacy-and-impact-of-air-jordans-on-sneaker-culture/ [Accessed: 3 Jun. 2024]

"The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture." PapersOwl.com, Jun 01, 2024. Accessed June 3, 2024. https://papersowl.com/examples/the-legacy-and-impact-of-air-jordans-on-sneaker-culture/

"The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture," PapersOwl.com , 01-Jun-2024. [Online]. Available: https://papersowl.com/examples/the-legacy-and-impact-of-air-jordans-on-sneaker-culture/. [Accessed: 3-Jun-2024]

Don't let plagiarism ruin your grade

Hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs.

Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+!

Please check your inbox.

You can order an original essay written according to your instructions.

Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

What Is the Philadelphi Corridor, and Why Does It Matter?

An eight-mile-long strip of land between the Gaza Strip and Egypt is the latest focus of the Israeli assault on Hamas.

Share full article

By Matthew Mpoke Bigg

May 30, 2024

Israel’s announcement on Wednesday that its forces had gained control over a strip of land that runs along the Gaza Strip's southern border suggested that it had fulfilled one of the goals of the country’s war against Hamas, but it portends further isolation for Palestinians in the enclave.

Here’s a look at the importance of the border strip to Israel, to Palestinians and to Egypt:

What is the border strip?

It is land around 100 yards wide that runs roughly eight miles from Israel’s border to the Mediterranean. The new border, which divided the city of Rafah, was set up under the Egypt-Israel peace treaty of 1979. To the northeast is Gaza, while Egypt lies to the southwest. Egyptian border guards have been policing the land under an agreement with Israel made in 2005 when Israeli forces withdrew from Gaza. The Israelis used the code name Philadelphi for the strip, while Egyptian officials call it Salah Al Din.

Why does it matter to Israel?

Senior Israeli officials had set control of the strip, which in Israel is called the Philadelphi Corridor, as a military objective. Hamas had dug tunnels beneath the strip — some wide enough for trucks, according to military experts — and used them to smuggle weapons and personnel into Gazan territory.

“This is the way they can get in and out without asking the Israelis,” said Ahron Bregman, a political scientist and expert in Middle East security issues at King’s College in London, who is a former Israeli military officer. Unless the tunnels are blocked, he said in a previous interview, Hamas could rebuild its military capacity after the war.

Why does it matter to Egypt?

During other regional conflicts, Egypt has opened its borders to refugees, but the government of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi fears that if Palestinian civilians crossed the border to escape the war they could destabilize the country and become a drag on its economy.

The government also sees Hamas as an adversary and does not want to give it a foothold in Egypt. Hamas began as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Islamist movement that was closely linked to the government that Mr. el-Sisi overthrew in 2013. His government has suppressed the Muslim Brotherhood since taking power.

Egypt has warned Israel to avoid doing anything that might force Gazans across the border or threaten a landmark peace agreement signed by the two countries in 1979.

For decades before the war, Egypt stationed guards along the Gaza border. It reinforced those forces after the Oct. 7 Hamas-led assault on Israel that set off the current fighting in Gaza.

Why does it matter to Palestinians?

Egypt is the only country other than Israel that borders Gaza, so Israel’s control of the corridor is likely to be viewed by Palestinians as a sign of increasing isolation.

At the same time, the tunnels have been used by Egyptian and Palestinian merchants to bring food and other goods into Gaza. Israeli control of the strip will likely halt that underground trade.

Matthew Mpoke Bigg is a London-based reporter on the Live team at The Times, which covers breaking and developing news. More about Matthew Mpoke Bigg

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

The Israeli military’s announcement that it had seized “tactical control” of a sensitive border strip between Gaza and Egypt comes after weeks of rising tensions between Egypt and Israel .

Israel’s national security adviser said that he expected Israel’s military operations in Gaza to continue through at least the end of the year , appearing to reject the idea of a quick end to the war.

The bombs used in the Israeli strike that killed dozens of Palestinians in a camp for displaced people in Rafah were made in the United States , according to weapons experts and a Times visual analysis.

A Fateful Encounter: In an Israeli prison infirmary, a Jewish dentist came to the aid of a desperately ill Hamas inmate. Years later, the prisoner became a mastermind of the Oct. 7 attack .

Getting Relatives Out: For Americans racing to evacuate their family members from Gaza, the closure of the Rafah border crossing into Egypt — the only way out for civilians — has thrown an already complicated system into disarray .

Awaiting Her Husband’s Release: Aviva Siegel was held captive by Hamas in Gaza with her husband until late November. She was one of 105 hostages released as part of a cease-fire deal.

Jump to navigation

Afrofuturism, Special Issue of Studies in American Culture

As an aesthetic and cultural movement, Afrofuturism began with Mark Derry’s 1993 essay, “Black to the Future.” Derry poses a difficult question: “Can a community whose past has been deliberately rubbed out, and whose energies have subsequently been consumed by the search for legible traces of its history, imagine possible futures?” The clear answer is a resounding, “YES!” Not only can Black folk imagine possible futures, but they can also write, paint, and sculpt them into being. In this special issue we invite contributors to explore what these possible futures look like. How do Afrofuturist artists reimagine a world where Black folks can be/are free? What is the cost of such freedom?

We invite submissions for a special issue on Afrofuturism and welcome pieces about all types of art—literature (including poetry, short story, novella), music, art, film--in addition to creative work. We welcome contributors to discuss the history and development of genres and theories of Afrofuturism, considering Afrofuturism as an evolving, multi-disciplinary field of inquiry. Essays and stories should be between no more than 5,000 [SC1] words. Poetry submissions may be up to 5 pages. Illustrations must be sent in separate files as 300dpi scans submitted as .jpg or .pdf format.

Please follow the style sheet of Studies in American Culture specified here: https://www.southalabama.edu/colleges/artsandsci/english/siac/stylesheet...

Please send submission to [email protected] and [email protected] by July 3, 2024

[SC1] Checked the website and they want no more than 5000 words.

IMAGES

Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competence
Culture Essay Example for Free
Culture like a Way of Life: [Essay Example], 1077 words GradesFixer
(PDF) An essay on culture
Marathi Balgeet: ESSAY ON IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INDIAN CULTURE UPSC
Cultural Diversity Essay

VIDEO

How to write an essay by UPSC topper Neha byadwal #motivation #cgpsctopper #upsc #ias
Presentasi Essay 'Culture And Economic Promotion Efforts' ||Universitas Peradaban Bumiayu||
IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ESSAY
IELTS WRITING TASK 2 essay
Silk Road: Spreading Culture via Trade
Art and culture upsc prelims 2024/25 kaise cover karein

COMMENTS

Culture is What We are, Civilization is What We Have
Culture is What We are, Civilization is What We Have. 24 Jan 2024; 8 min read "Culture is the widening of the mind and of the spirit." - Jawaharlal Nehru. The concepts of culture and civilization are often used interchangeably, yet they represent distinct aspects of human existence. Culture embodies the essence of who we are as individuals and as communities, while civilization refers to the ...
Culture Does not Make People, People Make Culture
Culture is an essential component of society, providing a framework of beliefs, values, and behaviors that influence the way people interact with one another. ... Civil Services Examination 2023 UPSC IFOS Notification - 2024 UPSC CSE Notification 2024. close. Home; Blogs; ... Essay. Prev Next. Culture Does not Make People, People Make Culture ...
PDF Impact of Globalization on Indian Society
2. Impact of Globalization on Indian Culture Student Notes: There are many ways that globalization affects culture. Over the ages India has had an open approach to cultural influences and has been enriched because of this. The last few decades have seen major cultural changes leading to fears that our local cultures would be overtaken.
Unity in Diversity: The Essence of India's Composite Culture
In times of global divisiveness, India's composite culture stands tall as a testament to the strength and beauty of unity in diversity. Why Sociology for Success in CSE. To master these intricacies and fare well in the Sociology Optional Syllabus, aspiring sociologists might benefit from guidance by the Best Sociology Optional Teacher and ...
PDF 1 Culture: an Introduction T
apparent that the culture of human beings is influenced by the physical and social environment through which they operate. 2. Culture is shared by a group of people: A thought or action may be called culture if it is shared and believed or practiced by a group of people. 3. Culture is cumulative: Different knowledge embodied in culture can be ...
UPSC Essay Topics
UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture. The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian ...
Effects of Globalization on Indian Society
Summary. The effects of globalization on Indian society are manifold and have been discussed in detail. The process of globalization has changed the industrial pattern and social life of people. This has had an immense impact on Indian trade, finance, and cultural system. The globalization of the economic, social, and cultural structures ...
India's soft power and cultural diplomacy
Cultural bonding can be one of the ways to prevent conflict and promote peace. The pursuit of cultural diplomacy and soft power in India is underpinned by MEA's institutional structure, the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) which was established in 1950 to revive and strengthen India's cultural relations with the rest of the world.; This reorientation of our foreign policy was ...
Globalization Notes for UPSC Exam
Globalization. Globalisation is the phenomenon of rising integration, interdependence, and interconnectedness of the global community (socially and economically). Economic reforms: In 1991, India implemented a series of economic reforms that aimed to liberalize the economy, open up to foreign investment, and encourage private sector ...
Insights Ias
Insights IAS: Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation. InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionized and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC IAS Civil Services Exam. Today, it's India's top website and institution when it comes to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for the IAS Exam.
Diversity in India
Cultural diversity: Cultural patterns reflect regional variations. Because of population diversity, there is immense variety in Indian culture as it is a blend of various cultures. Different religion, castes, regions follow their own tradition and culture. Thus, there is variation in art, architecture, dance forms, theatre forms, music
Weekly Upsc Ias Essay Writing Challenge
WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES - 2022. December 25, 2022 : To tolerate is purely an act of mind. December 18, 2022 : The arc of moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice. December 11, 2022 : Religion is a culture of faith; Science is a culture of doubt.
Impact of globalization on Indian culture
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN CULTURE RELEVANT FOR UPS-CSE GENERAL STUDIES PAPER 1 (IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION OF INDIAN SOCIETY). GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN CULTURE. Globalization is a process of increasing interdependence, interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies to such an extent that an event in one part of the globe affects people in other parts of world.
UPSC Essay Topic wise Question Papers of last 30 years (1993-2022)
In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants. 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization.
UPSC Essay Topics From Last 25 Years
Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994 - 2018) Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services mains exam is the Essay. Here, prelims-qualified IAS aspirants have to write two essays out of a few given topics. The paper is for a total of 250 marks and its marks are taken into consideration for the Final Merit List.
The Composite Culture of India Essay for Students
500+ Words Essay on The Composite Culture of India. 'Unity in Diversity'- A phrase that has been used to describe the Republic of India ever since we solidified our foundation as a nation. India is known to be a land of culture and heritage of multitude of communities. The stark variation in the ethnicity, language, traditions, customs ...
Essay on Indian Culture for Students [500+ Words Essay]
Essay on Indian Culture: Indian culture is one of the oldest and unique cultures worldwide. It has influenced many foreign countries due to its richness in heritage and diverse paths. Indian culture is splendid in its traditions, customs, art forms, food and cuisines, music and dance forms, etc. The joint family system, elaborate weddings ...
Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have : Essay ...
Updates: Essay Batch for UPSC 2022 begins in January 2022Admissions open, Limited seats.First Come, First Serve Basis.Batch starts around 2nd week of January...
Culture : An Introduction
Ans. As a global civil service examination, UPSC/IAS requires a deep understanding of the cultural diversity of India and the world. Studying culture helps IAS aspirants to appreciate the social, economic, and political forces that shape society and to develop a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing different groups and communities.
Essay on Cultural Diversity in India
250 Words Essay on Cultural Diversity in India Introduction. India, often referred to as a 'melting pot' of cultures, stands as a testament to the confluence of diverse traditions, religions, and languages. Its cultural diversity is a rich tapestry woven with threads of myriad hues, each representing a unique cultural facet. Religious Diversity
Preservation of Cultural Heritage
Institutions Responsible: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ministry of Culture, is the premier organization for the archaeological research and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation. It administers more than 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites and remains of national importance.
Social Media: Impact On Society, National Security, And ...
Indian Polity and Governance Notes for UPSC Preparation; PART-I (CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK) Indian Constitution: Evolution, Features and Making of a Democratic Framework ... RISE, RULE, AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE (1336-1646 AD) BAHMANI KINGDOM (C.1347- 1525 CE): RISE, CONFLICT, AND POLITICAL HISTORY; BHAKTI MOVEMENT: IMPORTANCE, NAYANARS, ALVARS ...
UPSC Syllabus 2024: IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Syllabus
UPSC IAS Mains Syllabus 2024. The UPSC mains syllabus is the written exam which consist of 9 papers including essay, general studies paper and an optional subject. The mains exam evaluate deep ...
UPSC CSAT Simplified: How to approach 'Cubes and Dice' questions?
As we know cracking UPSC Prelims is not just about your knowledge of General Studies. The CSAT paper too, gives a hard time to aspirants. So, UPSC Essentials' special series 'UPSC CSAT Simplified' presents some important topics from the qualifying CSAT paper of UPSC prelims. The aim is to provide you with some tested methods to answer the questions correctly without wasting precious time.
Essays for UPSC Exam Archives
Turn your UPSC IAS dreams into reality with Best UPSC IAS Coaching in Bangalore. Expert guidance, comprehensive UPSC IAS coaching, and proven success. ... Indian Heritage & Culture; Ancient Indian History; Medieval Indian History; Modern Indian History; World History; ... Essays for UPSC Exam. Posted on June 2, 2024 June 2, 2024. Insights ...
Model Essays
Reach Us 12, Main AB Road, Bhawar Kuan, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452007 641, 1 st Floor, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 ; 21, Pusa Rd, WEA, Karol Bagh, Delhi-110005
The Legacy and Impact of Air Jordans on Sneaker Culture
This essay about Air Jordans chronicles their inception in 1984 and their profound impact on basketball, fashion, and sneaker culture. It explores how Nike's partnership with Michael Jordan revolutionized the industry with innovative designs and marketing.
Why Israel Seized the Philadelphi Corridor
By Matthew Mpoke Bigg. May 30, 2024. Israel's announcement on Wednesday that its forces had gained control over a strip of land that runs along the Gaza Strip's southern border suggested that it ...
cfp
Afrofuturism, Special Issue of Studies in American Culture. deadline for submissions: July 3, 2024. full name / name of organization: Studies in American Culture. contact email: [email protected]. As an aesthetic and cultural movement, Afrofuturism began with Mark Derry's 1993 essay, "Black to the Future.".