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வலைத்தமிழ் இணையதளத்தில் செய்திகளுக்கும் கட்டுரைகளுக்கும் வாசகர்கள் பதிவு செய்யும் கருத்துக்கள் தணிக்கை இன்றி உடனடியாக பிரசுரமாகும் வகையில் மென்பொருள் வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. எனவே, வாசகர்களின் கருத்துக்களுக்கு வலைதமிழ் நிர்வாகமோ அல்லது அதன் ஆசிரியர் குழுவோ எந்தவிதத்திலும் பொறுப்பாக மாட்டார்கள். பிறர் மனதை புண்படுத்தகூடிய கருத்துகளை / வார்த்தைகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவதை தவிர்க்கும்படி வாசகர்களை கேட்டுக்கொள்கிறோம். வாசகர்கள் பதிவு செய்யும் கருத்துக்கள் தொடர்பான சட்டரீதியான நடவடிக்கைகளுக்கு வாசகர்களே முழுப்பொறுப்பு. கடுமையான கருத்துக்கள் குறித்து எங்கள் கவனத்திற்கு கொண்டு வந்தால் அவற்றை நீக்க நடவடிக்கை எடுக்கப்படும். கடுமையான கருத்துக்களை நீக்குவதற்கு [email protected] என்ற இ-மெயில் முகவரிக்கு தொடர்பு கொள்ளவும். |
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வாராந்திர செய்தி மடல் பெற எங்களோடு இணைந்திருங்கள்
வேப்ப மரத்தின் அடியில் அமர்வதாலும், அதன் காற்றை சுவாசிப்பதாலும், அதனை பார்ப்பதாலும் ஒருவிதமான மன அமைதி கிடைக்கிறது..
Azadiracta indica.
General information :.
Soil : neem grows well on almost all kinds of soils which are well drained. it grows well in loamy, clayey and black cotton soil. it also thrives better than other species on dry, stony, clayey and shallow soils., altitude : up to 1000 m (msl), rainfall : 450-1100 mm, temperature : up to 42â°c, terrain : plains /hills., tree characteristics : neem is a light demander but tolerates fairly heavy shade during the early years; it is frost tender species and cannot withstand excessive cold, especially in seedling and sapling stages. well extensive root system makes neem drought hardy and fire tender species it can coppice well , produces root suckers and withstand pollarding, habit : deciduous tree., planting guidelines, natural regeneration :.
Ethno-religious significance of sacred plants of district ghaziabad (u.p.), india, ethno-religious significance of sacred plants of district kishtwar (j&k), related papers.
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The neem tree has a long and storied history, celebrated for over 7,000 years for its remarkable healing properties. Native to India, neem’s history begins there. Neem has a beautiful story, imbued with spiritual significance presented as a symbol of health.
According to Hindu mythology, the neem tree was born through drops of Amrita , or the elixir of immortality, sprinkled on the Earth by Devas , divine beings. Most early documentation of neem has been found around and within India, such as neem’s relation with the Siddha medical system.
Located in the south of India, the Tamil Nadu is said to have one of the most supreme traditional medicinal systems in the world. The wisdom, referred to as Tamil Citta, comes from the Siddhars , or enlightened ones.
One of these siddhars, Agathiyar, the father of Siddha Medicine, recorded his treatments in manuscripts. When these 350 year old palm leaf manuscripts were discovered, so were traditional remedies to treat and cure a variety of diseases. Among others, these manuscripts cite neem leaves, flowers, and bark as remedies for bile disease, ulcers, and psychiatric disorders, respectively.
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Maram katturai in Tamil -மரம் கட்டுரை (essay about trees in Tamil) :- மனிதனுக்கு தேவையான பிராணவாயு மற்றும் உணவு பொருட்களை தரும் மரங்களை மனிதனின் அத்யாவிசய தேவைகளில் ஒன்றாக நாம் சொல்லலாம் . மரங்களின் அழிவு மனிதனின் அழிவு ,அத்தகைய மரத்தை பற்றி நாம் இந்த கட்டுரையில் காணலாம்
மனிதன் உயிர்வாழவே மரத்தின் துணை தேவை என்ற போதிலும் , மரத்தினால் நமக்கு கிடைக்கும் சிறு சிறு உதவிகள் ஏராளம் .காடுகள் அழிப்பு மூலமாக கடந்த களங்களில் ஏற்பட்ட பாதிப்புகளை கலைவதே அனைத்து அரசுகளின் முக்கிய நோக்கமாக இன்று உள்ளது .
தற்போதைய காலகட்டத்தில் முக்கிய பிரச்னையாக ஐநா சபை கருதுவது புவி வெப்பமயமாதல் பிரச்னையைத்தான்.இப்பிரச்னையை தவிர்க்க காடுவளர்ப்பே ஒரு முக்கிய ஆயுதமாகும்
அறிவியல் வளர்ச்சியில் வாகனங்களின் பயன்பாடு இன்றியமையாத ஒன்றாகும் , வாகனங்கள் வெளியிடும் கார்பன் டை ஆக்சைடு வாயுவை ஆக்ஸிஜன் வாயுவாக மாற்றுவது மரங்களே ஆகும் . அதிக மழை பெற அதிக மரங்கள் நட வேண்டியது அவசியமாகிறது
மனித கலாச்சாரத்தின் ஆரம்பம் தொட்டே மரங்களின் துணை கொண்டு வீடுகட்டும் பழக்கம் உள்ளது , மேலும் பேப்பர் , எரிபொருள் போன்ற காரணங்களுக்காகவும் மரங்களை வெட்டும் பழக்கம் அதிகமாக உள்ளது . புதிய மரங்களை நடுவதின் மூலமாக மரங்களின் எண்ணிக்கையை சரி செய்யலாமே தவிர பெரிய மரங்கள் தரும் பயன்களை இன்று நட்ட செடிகளின் மூலம் பெற இயலாது. எனவே ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் வெட்டப்படும் மரங்களின் எண்ணிக்கையை விட பலமடங்கு எண்ணிக்கையில் மரங்களை நடுவது அவசியமாகிறது .
இன்றைய காலகட்டத்தில் மரம் இல்லாமல் நாம் உயிர் வாழவே முடியாது என்ற நிலை இருப்பதால் ,மரங்களை பாதுகாத்தல் நம்மை பாதுகாத்தல் ஆகும்
மேலும் கட்டுரைகளுக்கு
Global Warming Essay in Tamil : Boomi veppamayamathal katturai in Tamil
Tamilar Panpadu Katturai in Tamil – தமிழர் பண்பாடு கட்டுரை
My School Essay in Tamil Katturai – எனது பள்ளி கட்டுரை
kalvi katturai in tamil – கல்வி கட்டுரை
Photo by Alexander Tiupa from Pexels
IN FIRST PARA THERE IS A MISTAKE
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Kalviyin sirappu tamil katturai – கல்வியின் சிறப்பு, corona kala kathanayakarkal tamil katturai – கோரோனோ கால கதாநாயகர்கள் கட்டுரை, thannambikkai essay in tamil – தன்னம்பிக்கை கட்டுரை, desiya orumaipadu katturai in tamil – தேசிய ஒருமைப்பாடு.
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Venugopalan santhosh kumar.
1 Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
2 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi), 1 Place St Gervais, CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland
The divine tree neem ( Azadirachta indica ) is mainly cultivated in the Indian subcontinent. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history. The world health organization estimates that 80% of the population living in the developing countries relies exclusively on traditional medicine for their primary health care. More than half of the world's population still relies entirely on plants for medicines, and plants supply the active ingredients of most traditional medical products. The review shows the neem has been used by humankind to treat various ailments from prehistory to contemporary.
Neem is an omnipotent tree and a sacred gift of nature. Neem tree is mainly cultivated in the Indian subcontinent. Neem is a member of the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Today it is known by the botanical name Azadirachta indica ( A. indica ) A. Juss. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history. Since prehistoric times, neem has been used by humankind.
The latinized name of neem, Azadirachta indica , is derived from the Persian. Azad means “free”; dirakht means “tree”; i-Hind means “of Indian origin”. Hence it literally means “the free tree of India” [1] . The neem tree is an incredible plant that has been declared the “Tree of the 21st century” by the United Nations [2] . The US National Academy of Science published a report in 1992 entitled “Neem: A tree for solving global problems” [3] .
The age of the earth is (4.54±0.05) billion years. Plants from the supercontinent spread onto the land 475 million years ago. Anatomically modern humans inhabited 200 000 years ago [4] . Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, forming about 300 million years ago. The name Pangaea is derived from ancient Greek pan meaning “entire”, and Gaia meaning “earth”. The single global ocean which surrounded Pangaea is accordingly named Panthalassa [5] .
Pangaea broke into two pieces, one in the north, and the other in the south ( Figure 1 ) [5] . Scientists called the two new continents Laurasia (the continent in the north), and Gondwanaland (the continent in the south).
The concept of Lemuria was born in the 1860s when certain British geologists noted the striking similarity between rock formations and fossils found in India and Africa. Maps of the lost land were produced taking the idea from the palaeo-continent of Gondwana that existed from approximately 510 to 180 million years ago ( Figure 2 ) [6] .
It separated from Laurasia 200-180 million years ago during the breakup of Pangaea. Two hundred million years ago, the continents of Antarctica, South America, Africa, India and Australia were joined together as a single supercontinent known as Gondwana, or Gondwanaland [6] .
In the research of Joseph, the existence of a land is called Lemuria, which is one of the world's oldest civilizations about 2.0 lakhs years ago [7] . Due to tsunami, people regularly moved from the Island Mu to Atlantis in Mexican Sea and Kumari Kandam in Indian Ocean about 100 000 years ago ( Figures 3 – 5 ) [8] – [10] .
Kumari Kandam is said to have been located in the Indian Ocean, to the south of present day Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu at the southern tip of India [10] . There are certain references in Tamil Sangam (Sangam literature) classics to a landmass where people lived and which was swallowed up by the sea. The literary references of the lost land were about three Tamil Sangams (Academy of poets). The other meaning of Sangams is assemblies of siddhars.
First two Sangams taking place in a sunken land mass was called Kumari Kandam. The first Tamil Sangam located in Thenmadurai, had 4 449 poets and 549 members including the father of Siddha medicine Agathiyar and lasted for 4 440 years. The head of Sangam was Agathiyar ( Figure 6 ) [11] .
Agathiyar specialized in medicine, language, alchemy and spirituality. Siddhars were the great scientists of ancient days. After the sea swallowed Thenmadurai, the capital was shifted to Kaptapuram. The second Sangam functioned for 3 700 years and had 59 members, with 3 700 poets participating. This city was also submerged in the sea. The capital was shifted to the present Madurai. Here the third Sangam was established and functioned for 1 850 years. The academy had 49 members, and 449 poets were described as having participated in the Sangam [12] . The Tamil Sangam classics refer to a populated land Kumari Kandam, which was submerged in the sea.
Siddha medicine is one of the oldest medical systems known to mankind [13] . Its origin goes back to 10 000 B.C to 4 000 B.C. As per the textual and archeological evidences which indicated the remote antiquity of the Dravidian civilization of the erstwhile submerged land Kumari Kandam, situated in the Indian Ocean. Kumari Kandam civilization went back to 50 000 B.C. The Siddha system of medicine (traditional Tamil system of medicine), which has been prevalent in the ancient Tamil land, is the foremost of all other medical systems in the world.
In the annals of the ancient Siddha system of medicine, the first medicinal plant mentioned as well as found a place, in ancient Tamil literature is neem or margosa. Neem has been used by humankind from time immemorial as a deterrent for smallpox and other infectious diseases and is also considered to possess powers to ward off evil spirits. The earliest mention about the uses of medicinal plants were found in Thirumular Thirumantiram-Ennayiram, Tholkappiam and the ancient Tamil works of Sangam literature, which were believed to have been written thousands of years ago [14] .
The roots of Siddha medical system, which has been practiced in South India, go far beyond the historical boundaries. It has existed as a separate system of medicine thousands of years before the dawn of history.
Bhogar Siddhar proceeded to China to spread the knowledge of Siddha sciences as per the last wishes of his guru Kalangi Nathar who belongs to China ( Figure 7 ) [15] . In his palm leaf manuscripts, Bhogar claims to have flown to China at one point in a sort of airplane which he built and he held discussions with Chinese Siddhas before returning to India. Kalangi Nathar made China the center of his teaching activities. Kalangi Nathar decided to enter into samadhi in seclusion for 3 000 years. In China, Bhogar was instructed by Kalangi Nathar in all aspects of the Siddha sciences. These included the preparation and use of the kaya kalpa herbal formulae to promote longevity. After Kalangi Nathar entered into trance, Bhogar assumed his teaching mission to the Chinese. To facilitate this, he transmigrated and thereafter went by the name “Bo-Yang”. “Bo” is a derivation of the word “Bhogam” which means bliss, material and spiritual [16] .
This bliss, for which he was named “Bo-Yang” is experienced when the Kundalini shakti, the feminine primordial yin energy awakens, passes up to the crown of the head, the masculine yang pole, in the Sahasra cakra (Sanskrit word) at the summit of the head and unites with it. Many natural dualities (such as female and male, dark and light, low and high, cold and hot, water and fire, life and death and so on) are thought of as physical manifestations of the yin-yang concept.
After this incident with the Chinese disciples, Bo-Yang became also known as Lao-Tzu (“Old Master”), and was accessible for nearly 200 years, and trained hundreds of Chinese disciples. The courtesy name of Lao Tze was Bo-yang ( Figure 8 ) [17] .
In the fifth century B.C, Confucius met Lao-Tzu and afterwards said of him: “I know a bird can fly, a fish can swim, and an animal can run. For that which runs, a net can be fashioned; for that which swims, a line can be strung. But the ascent of a Dragon on the wind into heaven is something which is beyond my knowledge. Today I have met Lao-Tzu, who is perhaps like a dragon”. Bo-Yang's leading disciple was Yu (whom he also gave the Indian name Pulipani).
At the end of his mission to China, about 400 B.C, Bo-Yang, with his disciple Yu and other close disciples, left China by the land route. As recorded in the Taoist literature, at the request of the gatekeeper at the Han Ku mountain pass Lao-Tzu crystallized his teachings. He did so in two books, the Tao Ching, with 37 verses, and the Te Ching with 42 verses.
Upon Bhogar return to Tamil Nadu, India, he submitted his 7 000 verse manuscript for evaluation to his guru, Agathiyar at Courtrallam and to an academy of Siddhas there. It was endorsed by all of them as a great work.
Later, after the period of the Six Dynasties (220 to 590 A.D), Bhogar returned with some Tamil disciples to China as a second mission to China. He left his mission in Tamil Nadu with Pulipani (Yu), the Chinese Siddha.
The emergence of Lao Tze with his theory of duality of matter and the journey of Bhogar to China seem to have taken place at same time and it is even possible Bhogar himself transmigrated as Lao Tze in China, like another Siddhar Sri Ramadevar, who was known as Yacob in Arabia.
According to the traditions of Southern India, there are 18 siddhars in particular who attained perfection, which included their spiritual, intellectual, mental, vital and physical bodies. The names of these 18 siddhars vary according to different sources. Siddhars travel across the world. Ramadevar Siddhar travelled to India and Arabia. In Arabia, he was known as Yacob. Pulasityar Siddhar belongs to Sri Lanka. Punnaikannar Siddhar belongs to Egypt. As Bhogar had close connection with China, it was said to be that Roma Rishi Siddhar had connection with Rome. Hence he was called Roma Rishi.
Bhogar visiting to South America has been confirmed by accounts left by the Muycas of Chile “Bocha, who gave laws to Muycas, was a white, bearded man, wearing long robes, who regulated the calendar, established festivals, and vanished in time like others (other remarkable teachers who had come across the Pacific according to numerous legends of Incas, Aztecs and Mayans)”.
All parts of neem tree are commonly used in traditional Indian medicine for household remedy against various human diseases [18] . The definition of Siddha medicine is conquest of death: “that which ensures preventive against mortality”. This statement is attributed to Tirumular, a revered Siddha whose treatise called Tirumantiram [19] . This system of medicine originated from Tamil Nadu, South India. The system was very popular in ancient India. Believed to be more than 10 000 years old, the Siddha system of medicine is considered to be one of the most antiquated traditional medical systems. The Siddha system of medicine is prevalent in the southern states of India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore. The first medicinal plant mentioned in the Siddha medical system is neem.
The uniqueness of Siddha system is evident by its continuous service to the humanity for more than 5 000 years in combating diseases and also in maintaining its physical, mental and moral health while many of its contemporaries had become extinct long ago [20] .
Siddhars were spiritual adepts who possessed the Ashta Siddhis, or the eight supernatural powers. The word Siddha came from the word siddhi, which means the perfection of heavenly bliss. Sage Agathiyar is considered the guru of all Sidhars, and the Siddha system is believed to have been handed over to him by Lord Muruga.
Typically siddhars were saints, doctors, alchemists and mysticists all at once. They wrote their findings, in the form of poems in Tamil language, on palm leaves which are collected and stored in what are known today as palm leaf manuscript, today still owned by private families in Tamil Nadu and handed down through the generations, as well as public institutions such as universities all over the world (India, Germany, Great Britain and USA).
Palm leaf manuscript is one of the oldest medium of writing in India especially in Southern India. It is also the major source for writing and painting in South and Southeast Asian countries. Digital enhancement of palm leaf manuscripts images using normalization techniques was carried out in the State University of New York. In 1997, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognized the Tamil Medical Manuscript Collection as part of the Memory of the World Register [21] . A very good example of usage of palm leaf manuscripts to store the history is a Tamil grammar book named Tolkappiyam, which was written during the 4th century B.C. A global digitalization project led by the Tamil Heritage Foundation collects, preserves, digitizes and makes ancient palm leaf manuscript documents available to users via the internet.
The Memory of the World Register is a compendium of documents, manuscripts, oral traditions, audio-visual materials, library, and archival holdings of universal value. The Institute of Asian Studies, Chennai serves as Asian regional training centre for UNESCO's Memory of the World project to conserve and digitalize thousands of Asian palm leaf manuscripts, starting with the Tamil Medical Manuscript Collection of the Institute of Asian Studies and other manuscript repositories in South India. Palm leaf manuscripts are also conserved in McCain Library, the University of Southern Mississippi.
Most Tamil medical manuscripts preserved at the Institute of Asian Studies reflect the ancient system of medicine. This system explains the methods of obtaining medicines from herbs, herbal roots, leaves, flowers, barks and fruits. The proportions of the ingredients as well as the specific processes are explained in detail [22] .
Three hundred and fifty years old palm leaf manuscript conserved in the Centre for Traditional Medicine and Research (CTMR), Chennai, India, reveals the medicinal uses of neem trees ( Figure 9 ).
The above palm leaf manuscript reveals the therapeutic uses of neem and explicit that neem flower will be used to prevent and treat bile disorders; neem leaf will be used to prevent and treat ulcers; and neem bark will be used to prevent and treat CNS disorders, paralysis and psychatric disorders. This palm leaf manuscript is 350 years old. This particular palm leaf manuscript was called Agathiyar Gunavagadam. Originally Agathiyar Gunavagadam which was written by the great Siddhar Agathiyar in the 6th century B.C and it was carried generations to generations by siddhars.
The siddhars wrote their knowledge in palm leaf manuscripts. They also propagated Siddha system of medicine in Arabia, Persia, Turkey, China and other places. Siddha is the science which takes human and nature as part of closed system. The basis of Siddha science is understanding that earth, air, water, fire and ether correspond to five senses of human body are fundamentals to all living things. All created or evolved matters in the world, whether animal or vegetable or mineral, all fall under these categories. The human anatomy and physiology, causative factors of diseases, materials for the treatment and cure of the disease, also fall in the five elemental categories. These give rise to three doshas or humors. This knowledge has been passed from one generation to another through written medium mostly in palm leaf parchments.
Perhaps they were aware of the germicidal action and the medicinal properties of the margosa. Tirumular, the great Siddha is said to have been in deep penance for several thousands of years in eternal bliss under a sacred papal tree.
The neem tree has been widely used in the traditional systems of medicine. It is of immense use in a number of medicines and personal products. Its curative power is being used on a large scale to manufacture medicines for skin diseases including leprosy, ulcers, gastro intestinal problems, oral care, urinary track problems, hair problems, diabetes, blood Pressure and cholesterol.
On the Indian subcontinent, the neem tree has been used for more than 4 500 years. The earliest documentation of neem mentioned the fruit, seeds, oil, leaves, roots and bark for their advantageous medicinal properties.
The first recorded indication that neem was being used in the medical treatment was about 4 500 years ago. This was the high point of the Indian Harappa culture, one of the great civilizations in the ancient world. There is evidence found from excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in Northwestern and Western India, in which several therapeutic compounds including neem leaves, were gathered in the ruins.
In 1922, British archaeologists began to excavate the sites of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. They uncovered the remains of long-forgotten cities. British archaeologists discovered the 5 000 year-old Indus Valley civilization. They were amazed to discover two cities - Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. These cities were so advanced that they could practically compete with cities today in areas of architecture, engineering and construction. The streets were designed in a grid system that was well planned and organized. There was an underground sewer system with stone manhole covers for access. A sophisticated water supply and drainage system with waterproof brickwork ran throughout the city. The houses were spacious in the upper class sections containing modern amenities like lavatory facilities.
They also found skulls upon which cranial surgery had been performed, and clay pots, which contained medicinal herbs. One of the most prominent medicinal herbs they found was A. indica , which is also known as neem. It shows the first evidence of an advanced medical system that includes both surgery and phytopharmacology in one of the world's most ancient and developed civilizations [23] .
At the beginning of this century, the neem tree was still highly esteemed by Indian emigrants who took it along to the places where they settled. Thus, the neem tree was introduced in places such as Australia, East and sub-Sahelian Africa, South East Asia, and South America. Today, the neem is well established in at least 30 countries worldwide, in Asia, Africa and Central and South America. Some small scale plantations are also reportedly successful in Europe and United States of America.
Neem trees are fast growers, and in three years may grow to 20 feet in height from seed planting. It will grow where rainfall is only 18 inches per year and it thrives in areas of extreme heat up to 120 degrees. It is estimated that a neem tree has a productive life span of 150 - 200 years. It is estimated that there are around 18 millions neem trees in India.
Neem tree is found all over in Malaysia. It exists mainly in Kedah, Penang, Langkawi and Perlis. Neem tree is found widely in Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia.
Neem trees were also introduced in Pan Zhi Hua, Sichuan province, China [24] . There are over 400 000 neems in Yunnan province that make Yunnan the biggest artificial area of neem planting globally and the raw material center of neem products in China. In 1995, the researcher of Chinese Academy of Forestry introduced the neem in India to the hot river valley areas in Yunnan and the neem grows well there. The research group has introduced the neem from South Asia, Southeast Asia and Africa to China since 1997. In 1998, the demonstration of industrial neem planting was started out in China. Because of the advantages on climate and terrain, the neem planting was popularized and promoted in Yunnan rapidly. Yunnan has had the largest area of neem plantation. Chinese Academy of Forestry plays an important role in cultivating technology of neem [25] .
In the last two decades, research on neem has been intensified and many of the agricultural and medical properties of neem were rediscovered. Today, neem plays a major role in the rural industry of India, and projects for the commercial use of neem have been successfully introduced in the places like Kenya [26] .
Earlier this century, people somehow managed to introduce this Indian tree to West Africa, where it has since grown well. They probably expected neem to be useful only as a source of shade and medicinal especially for malaria. But in Ghana, it has become the leading producer of firewood for the densely populated Accra Plains, and from Somalia to Mauritania, it is a leading candidate for helping halt the southward spread of the Sahara Desert. A. indica is an extensively popular tree in Nigeria and is commonly referred to as Neem (English), “Dogon Yaro” (Hausa) and “Akun shorop” (Igbo). Senegal Neem Foundation (SNF) was created by Dr. D. D. Faye, as a crucial part of Africa Bound Corporation. Africa considers neem as a green gold. In Senegal, neem tree is known as the “Independence Tree” [27] .
The world's largest neem plantations are 10 sq km in the plains of Arafat, Saudi Arabia. A Saudi philanthropist planted 50 000 neem trees to shade and comforts the two million pilgrims [28] . In the last decade, neem has been introduced into the Caribbean, where it is being used to help reforest several nations. Neem is already a major tree species in Haiti.
The world health organization (WHO) estimates that 80% of the population living in the developing countries relies exclusively on traditional medicine for their primary health care. More than half of the world's population still relies entirely on plants for medicines, and plants supply the active ingredients of most traditional medical products. Researchers generally agree that natural products from plants and other organisms have been the most consistently successful source for ideas for new drugs. Drug discovery scientists often refer to these ideas as “leads,” and chemicals that have desirable properties in lab tests are called lead compounds [29] . Plants became the basis of traditional medicine system throughout the world for thousands of years and continue to provide mankind with new remedies. The plant based indigenous knowledge was passed down from generation to generation in various parts of the world, especially in the Indian sub-continent and has significantly contributed to the development of different traditional systems of medicines [30] .
Neem ( A. indica ) is a divine tree mainly cultivated in Indian subcontinent and it is commonly known as neem [31] , [32] . All the parts of A. indica tree is commonly used in traditional Indian medicine for household remedy against various human diseases [33] . Indian people have long revered the neem tree ( A. indica ). For centuries, millions have cleaned their teeth with neem twigs, smeared skin disorders with neem leaf juice, taken neem tea as a tonic, and placed neem leaves in their beds, books, grain bins, cupboards, and closets to keep away troublesome bugs. The tree has relieved so many different pains, fevers, infections, and other complaints so that it has been called “the village pharmacy.” In rural India, peoples often used water decoction of neem leaves for the prevention and treatment of various ailments. Research undertaken in the University of Nigeria showed the medicinal properties of fractionated acetone/water neem leaf extract [34] . Tests conducted at the King Institute of Preventive Medicine, Chennai in December 2012 found that the Siddha neem preparation brought down symptoms and speeded up the recovery of patients affected by dengue [35] .
To those millions in India, neem has miraculous powers, and now scientists around the world are beginning to think they may be right. Two decades of researches have revealed promising results in so many disciplines that this obscure species may be of enormous benefit to countries both poor and rich. Even some of the most cautious researchers are saying that “Neem deserves to be called a wonder plant”.
Recent research shows the isolation and identification of the antibacterial active compound from petroleum ether extract of neem oil [36] . The study of Zhong et al . showed an antibacterial activity of 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diyl ester from neem oil [37] . Elavarasu et al. studied in vitro anti-plaque microbial activity of neem oil [38] .
Galhardi et al . studied the in vitro antiviral property of Azadirachta indica polysaccharides for poliovirus [39] . The study of Saha et al. showed water extracted polysaccharides from A. indica leaves with anti-bovine herpes virus type 1 (BoHV-1) activity [40] . The research of Xu et al . showed the in vitro antiviral activity of neem seed kernel extracts against duck plague virus [41] . Tiwari et al . showed the in vitro antiviral activity of neem ( A. indica L.) bark extract against herpes simplex virus type-1 infection [42] .
Few researchers have focused on neem efficacy in treating sexually transmitted diseases. The reports that have been completed are overwhelmingly positive. Recent research of Shokeen et al. showed the evaluation of the activity of 16 medicinal plants against Neisseria gonorrhoeae [43] .
Thoh et al . studied that azadirachtin interacts with the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) binding domain of its receptors and inhibits TNF induced biological responses [44] .
The study of Alam et al. showed the anti-inflammatory activity of epoxyazadiradione against macrophage migration inhibitory factor [45] . Thoh et al . found that azadirachtin interacts with retinoic acid receptors and inhibits retinoic acid-mediated biological responses [46] .
Manikandan et al . researched that antioxidant and protective effects of active neem leaf fractions against hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative damage to pBR322 DNA and red blood cells [47] .
Chatterjee et al. showed that identification of a sulfonoquinovosyldiacylglyceride from A. indica and studies on its cytotoxic activity and DNA binding properties [48] . Perumal et al. studied ethanolic neem ( A. indica A. Juss) leaf extract induced apoptosis and inhibits the IGF signaling pathway in breast cancer cell lines [49] . Aravindan et al. showed that molecular basis of ‘hypoxic’ breast cancer cell radio-sensitization with phytochemicals [50] . Induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by nimbolide were carried out by Elumalai et al [51] . Srivastava et al. showed that neem oil limonoids induces p53-independent apoptosis and autophagy [52] . A review of the anticancer biology of Azadirachta indica was carried out by Paul et al [53] . Research of Veeraraghavan et al. showed the effect of neem leaf extract on rel protein-regulated cell death/radiosensitization in pancreatic cancer cells [54] . Mahapatra et al. showed novel molecular targets of Azadirachta indica associated with inhibition of tumor growth in prostate cancer [55] .
Neem has a remarkable effect on chronic skin conditions. Acne, psoriasis, eczema, ringworm and even stubborn warts are among the conditions that can clear up easily when high quality, organic neem oil is used. Neem oil and leaves has been used in Siddha medicine for the treatment of skin diseases [56] . In addition, neem oil can be used as an excellent component of cosmetics to help clear, beautify and rejuvenate the skin.
Ashis et al. studied a snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor (AIPLAI) was isolated from leaves of A. indica (neem) and the mechanism of PLA2 inhibition by AIPLAI in vitro condition was also studied [57] .
Neem is generally accepted in the ayurvedic medical tradition as a therapy for ulcers and other types of gastric discomfort. Neem promotes a healthy digestive system by protecting the stomach, aiding in elimination and removing toxins and harmful bacteria. Bandyopadhyay et al. studied the neem bark extract of gastroprotective effect [58] .
Historically, neem has been used to rid the body of all forms of parasites. Neem quickly kills external and internal parasites. Neem extracts have hormone mimics that interfere with the life cycle of parasites, inhibit their ability to feed and prevent the eggs from hatching. Abdel et al . studied the efficacy of a single treatment of head lice with a neem seed extract [59] . Luong et al. found that neem leaf slurry is a sustainable, natural product and anopheline larvicide in west African Villages [60] .
This article clearly shows that neem ( A. indica ) has been used by humankind to treat various ailments from prehistory to contemporary.
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. T. Thirunarayanan, Centre for Traditional Medicine and Research (CTMR), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. This work was financially supported by Digitalization of Tamil Siddha Palm Manuscripts, Project of Centre For Traditional Medicine and Research (CTMR), Department of AYUSH, Government of India (Grant No: Z28016/14/2010IEC).
A majority of the world population in developing and low income countries relies on traditional medicine for their primary health care. In this context, neem tree is a promising prospect for the alleviation of common health problems in the developing world. The manuscript emphasizes the historical links of neem tree with ancient medicines systems around the globe and its role in health care systems in the ancient medicine. It also stresses the need for its further exploration and its incorporation into modern medicine.
The authors had highlighted the biodiversified applications of neem tree in the ancient health care system with well supported literature. The historical links of neem tree with human evolution and its application in health care management have been widely discussed. It also calls for further exploration of the biopotential of neem tree in its utilization in modern medicine.
The authors had presented the manuscript in a well organized manner and the literature support for the claims and postulations had been correlating well.
The manuscript provides a detailed description of the existing historical evidences of neem tree with the mankind and its application in health care systems from ancient times to the modern medicine. It portraits a clear description of neem tree and its broad biopotential activity.
The recommendation of the present studies emphasizes on exploration of neem tree as a major source for development of more therapeutic molecules and creation of more scientific evidences for its various medicinal applications.
The manuscript is convincing and is based on the diversified application of neem tree. The article has been highlighted with the historical links of neem tree with the ancient medicines. It also gives a detailed description of the existing historical evidences of need tree with the mankind and in medicine. It has provided a new insight into the exploration and utilization of neem tree as a source for development of new therapeutic molecules.
Foundation Project: Financially supported by Digitalization of Tamil Siddha Palm Manuscripts, Project of Centre For Traditional Medicine and Research (CTMR), Department of AYUSH, Government of India (Grant No: Z28016/14/2010IEC).
Conflict of interest statement: We declare that we have no conflict of interest.
வாசகர்கள் அனைவருக்கும் வணக்கம். இன்றைய பொதுநலம்.காம் பதிவில் பல வகையான மரங்களின் பெயர்களையும் மற்றும் மரத்தின் பயன்களையும்(Trees Uses) பற்றி தெரிந்துக்கொள்ளுவோம். வீட்டில் மரம் வளர்ப்பதினால் நிறைய இயற்கை நன்மைகள் அடங்கியுள்ளது. இப்போது இருக்கின்ற காலத்தில் மரங்கள் வளர்ப்பது எல்லாம் மிகவும் அரிதாக மாறிவிட்டது. இயற்கை இடம் எல்லாம் நிலங்களாக மாறிவிட்டது. ஒவ்வொரு மரத்திலும் ஏராளமான இயற்கை குணங்கள் நிரம்பியுள்ளது. சரி வாங்க இந்த பதிவில் மரங்களின் பெயர்களை மற்றும் அதன் பயன்களை பற்றி முழுமையாக படித்து தெரிந்துக்கொள்ளுவோம்..!
பனை மர பயன்கள் / palm tree uses in tamil:.
பனை மரத்திலிருந்து எடுக்கப்படும் எண்ணெயானது நம் உடலுக்கு பல வித ஆரோக்கிய நன்மைகளை கொடுக்கிறது. பனை மரத்தின் எண்ணெய் வைட்டமின் ஏ குறைபாடு உள்ளவர்களுக்கு, முதுமை பெற்றவர்களுக்கு, மற்றும் மூளை சம்மந்த நோய்களுக்கு மிகவும் பயன்படுகிறது. மேலும் இந்த மரத்தின் எண்ணெய் புற்றுநோய் பிரச்சனை, உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம், அதிக கொழுப்புகளை அகற்றும் தன்மை கொண்டுள்ளது பனை மரத்தின் எண்ணெய்.
பைன் மரத்தில் உள்ள ஒலிக் அமிலம் கொழுப்புப்புரதத்தைக் குறைக்க உதவுகின்றன. பைன் மரங்களில் பல்வேறு பி காம்ப்ளக்ஸ் வைட்டமின் நிறைந்துள்ளது.
அடுத்து ஒட்டுண்ணிகள்(Parasites), பாக்டீரியாக்கள்(Bacteria), புற்றுநோய்(cancer), போன்ற நோயாளிகளுக்கு சிகிச்சை அளிப்பதற்கு இந்த மரம் பயன்படுகிறது.
இந்த அசோகா மரத்தின் இலை மற்றும் பட்டைகளில் flavonoids, glycoside, saponins, tannins, esters, alkanes போன்ற பல ரசாயனங்கள் இருப்பதால் இந்த மரத்தின் பட்டை மருந்துகள் தயாரிப்பதற்கு மிகவும் பயன்படுகிறது. குறிப்பாக பெண்களுக்கு ஏற்படும் கருப்பை இரத்த போக்கு, மூலநோய், இரத்த போக்கு போன்ற நோய்களுக்கும் இந்த மரம் மருந்தாக பயன்பட்டு வருகிறது.
இந்த மரத்தின் பூக்கள் புற்றுநோய்கள், நீரிழிவு, ரத்தக்கசிவு, கருப்பை கோளாறு பிரச்சனைகளை சரி செய்ய மிகவும் பயன்படுகிறது.
இந்த தேக்கு மரத்தில் பல்வேறு இடங்களில் கரிம சேர்மங்கள் அடங்கியுள்ளது. தேக்கு மரம் உடல் வீக்கங்களை நீக்கும் தன்மை வாய்ந்தது. இந்த தேக்கு மர இலைகளின் சாருவானது உடலில் இரத்தத்தை அதிகரிக்க செய்கிறது. தேக்கு விதைகளின் எண்ணெய் முடி வளரவும், அரிப்பு போன்ற பிரச்சனையை நீக்கும்.
இதனுடைய இலைகள் இரத்த போக்கு மற்றும் இரத்த நாளங்களை சுருங்க வைக்கின்றன. இந்த மரம்(importance of trees in tamil) உடலில் உள்ள கொழுப்புகளை குறைக்க உதவுகிறது. தேக்கு மரத்தின் பட்டையானது தலை வலிக்கு மிகவும் பயன்படுகிறது. இந்த மரத்தினால் எடுக்கப்பட்ட விதை எண்ணெய் உடலில் தோல் நோய்களுக்கும், முடி இல்லாமல் வழுக்கை உள்ளவர்களுக்கு இந்த விதை எண்ணெய் அதிகமாக பயன்பட்டு வருகிறது.
விழுதி மரத்தை “விளச்சி” மரம் என்று அழைக்கின்றனர். அனைத்து மூலிகை மரத்தின் ஒன்றாகும் இந்த விழுதி மரம். இந்த மரத்தின் இலை, காய் மற்றும் வேர்கள் அதிகமாக மருத்துவ பலன்களை தருகிறது.
விழுதி மரம் வாதம், உடலில் ஏற்படும் கட்டிகள் போன்றவற்றை நீக்கும். விழுதி இலையை அரைத்து அதன் சாற்றை நல்லெண்ணெயில் கலந்து நன்றாக காய்ச்சி தலையில் தேய்த்து குளித்து வர இருமல், காய்ச்சல் போன்ற நோய்கள் நீங்கிவிடும்.
யூகலிப்டஸ் பசுமையான மரத்தை சேர்ந்ததாகும். இந்த மரம் அதிகமான மருத்துவ குணங்கள் வாய்ந்தது. யூகலிப்டஸ் உடலில் இருக்கும் இரத்தத்தில் சர்க்கரையின் அளவை குறைக்கும் தன்மை வாய்ந்தது. குறிப்பாக ஆஸ்த்மா நோய் உள்ளவர்களுக்கு இந்த மரம் சிறந்த மருந்தாக விளங்குகிறது. யூகலிப்டஸ் இலையில் பல நன்மைகள் அடங்கியுள்ளது.
யூகலிப்டஸ் மரத்தில் இருந்து எடுக்கப்படும் ஆயில் இருமல், பற்களில் ஏற்படும் பிரச்சனை, காய்ச்சல் போன்றவைகளுக்கு நல்ல மருந்தாக திகழ்கிறது.
ஆப்பிள் உலகெங்கும் வளர்க்கப்படும் பழ வகைகளில் ஒன்றாகும். ஆப்பிளில் அதிகமான மருத்துவ குணங்கள் அடங்கியுள்ளது. குறிப்பாக ஆப்பிள் ஜுஸில் மாலிக் மற்றும் டார்டாரிக் அமிலம் நிறைந்துள்ளது. ஆப்பிளில் வைட்டமின் மற்றும் தாது சத்துக்கள் அடங்கியுள்ளது.
முக்கியமாக தினமும் நாம் ஒரு ஆப்பிள் எடுத்துக்கொண்டால் உடல் வளர்சிதை மாற்றத்தைக் கட்டுப்படுத்தும். அதோடு இரவில் நிம்மதியான உறக்கம் கிடைக்கும்.
ஆலமரம் நமது நாட்டின் தேசிய மரமாகும். ஆலமரங்கள் நாட்டின் பல்வேறு இடங்களில் இருக்கிறது. ஆலமரத்தில் நிறைய நியூட்ரியன்ட்ஸ் நிறைந்துள்ளது. இந்த ஆலமரம் 21 மீ அளவிற்கு உயரத்தை கொண்டுள்ளது.
உயரத்தை சமப்படுத்தும் அளவிற்கு கிளைகளும் உடையது. இதனுடைய இலைகள் 10-20 செ.மீ நீளம் கொண்டவை. இந்த ஆலமரத்தின் இலைகள் இந்திய நாட்டில் தட்டுகளுக்கு பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டு வருகிறது.
ஆலமரத்தில் பாக்டீரியா, எதிர்ப்பு மற்றும் பூஞ்சை எதிர்ப்பு சக்திகள் இருக்கிறது. அதுமட்டும் இல்லாமல் இதனுடைய இலை, விதைகள் மற்றும் பட்டை போன்றவை பல வித நோய்களுக்கு மருந்தாக விளங்குகிறது.
இந்த அரச மரம் வேகமாக வளர்ந்து வரும் தன்மை உடையது. இந்த மரத்தின் சிறப்பு மனிதனின் இதய வடிவை போன்று அமைந்திருக்கும். அரச மரத்தில் அடங்கியுள்ள ஊட்டச்சத்துக்கள் ஃப்ளேவோவாய்ட்ஸ், அஸ்பார்டிக், டேனிக் அமிலம், வைட்டமின், கிளைசின் சத்துக்கள் உள்ளது.
இந்த அரச மரம் காதில் ஏற்படும் காயங்களை குணப்படுத்தும் ஆற்றல் வாய்ந்தது. இதன் வேர் பட்டை புண்களை சுத்தம் செய்தல், ஈறு நோய்களைத் தடுப்பது, சிறுநீர் தொல்லைகள் என பல பிரச்சனைக்கு தீர்வு தருகிறது. அது மட்டும் இல்லாமல் அரச மரத்தில் காய்க்கக்கூடிய பழம் ஆஸ்த்மா மற்றும் பல நோய்களுக்கு சிறந்ததாக தோன்றுகிறது.
சால் மரம் ஒரு அறிய வகையான மரமாகும். இந்த சால் மரமானது 30 மீ உயரம் உடையதாக உள்ளது. களிம்புகளை தயாரிப்பதற்கு மூலப்பொருளாக இந்த மரம் பயன்பட்டு வருகிறது. அது மட்டும் இல்லாமல் சால் மரம் சருமத்திற்கு க்ளென்சர் தயாரிக்க உதவியாக இருக்கிறது.
இந்த மரத்தில் இருந்து கிடைக்கும் மருந்துகள் மூச்சுத்திணறல், வயிற்றுப்போக்கு பிரச்சனையை சரி செய்கிறது. இந்த மரம் பாதத்திற்கு கிரீம் தயாரிக்க உதவியாக உள்ளது. இதன் விதைகள் பல் பிரச்சனைக்கு தீர்வு தருகிறது. இந்த மரத்தால் ஆன கிரீம் வகைகளை தோல் சம்மந்த நோய்களுக்கு பயன்படுத்தலாம்.
அதுமட்டும் இல்லாமல் பழங்குடி மக்கள் இந்த சால் மரத்தின் இலைகளை கிண்ணங்கள், கூடைகள், தட்டுகள் போன்றவற்றை செய்ய பயன்படுத்தி வருகின்றனர். முக்கியமாக இந்த சால் மரத்தின் விதையில் இருந்து எடுக்கப்படும் வெண்ணெய் தாராளமாய் உண்ணலாம்.
Uses of trees in tamil: வில்லோ மரத்தின் இனத்தை சார்ந்தது கருப்பு வில்லோ மரம். இந்த மரத்தை “ ஸ்வாம்ப் வில்லோ” என்று மற்றொரு பெயரால் அழைத்து வருகின்றனர். இந்த மரம் சருமத்தை எப்போதும் மென்மையாக வைத்திருக்கும். இதனுடைய நற்குணங்கள் உடலில் இருக்கும் இறந்த செல்களை குறைத்து, புதிய, மென்மையான மற்றும் மிருதுவான தோல் செல்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.
இந்த மரத்தில் சாலிசிலிக் அமிலம் உள்ளது. அதோடு சருமத்தில் இருக்கும் கோடுகள், சரும சுருக்கம் போன்றவற்றை குறைக்கிறது. இந்த கருப்பு வில்லோ மரத்தின் பயன்கள் சளி, இருமல், தலை வலி, பிரச்சனையை குணப்படுத்தும்.
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January 28, 2022 by Sandeep
Essay on Neem Tree: A large evergreen tree that can grow up to 24 meters tall with green leaves and bright flowers are basic. The tree is a native of India and southeast Asiatic regions, and it is highly valued for its medicinal properties. The timber obtained is used for Ayurveda formulations, cosmetic products like shampoos, and organic farming essentials. Neem trees cannot withstand freezing temperatures and high water conditions, and they help cure acne and athlete’s foot.
Below we have provided an essay on neem tree for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 students, written in easy and simple words.
Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree highly valued for its medicinal properties. The scientific name of the neem tree is Azadirachta indica, and it is also referred to as ‘Nim’ or ‘Margosa.’ The neem tree is native to India and other dry areas in South Asia. It was later introduced in Africa and grown in many places in both continents, and it was also added to the Caribbean and South and Central America. For centuries, the tree’s timber and leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicines, and they are now also used in makeup and organic farming.
In India, the neem tree grows flowers from January to April and produces mature fruits from May to August. The fruit is a smooth, yellow-green, sweet flavoured drupe, which means that it is a pure fleshy fruit with only one seed, like peaches and cherries. Neem trees are quite tall- they can reach up to 100 feet in height. The neem plant grows through seeds but can also be artificially propagated using cuttings.
Neem can tolerate various environmental conditions but cannot survive freezing temperatures or areas with too much water. It can grow well even in poor, rocky soil. A novel aspect of neem is that every single part of the plant is helpful somehow. Neem can be used in shampoos to get rid of dandruff and soaps to fix many types of skin conditions like acne and athlete’s foot.
Especially in India, neem is a component of toothpaste and mouthwashes. Traditional treatments use neem to cure diabetes and even blood sugar levels. Many people around the world have shared ‘evidence’ that neem plants can cure COVID-19. There is no concrete proof of this, but some people say it can help alleviate the symptoms. The oil extracted from the plant can also be used as an insecticide and a fungicide.
As a result, they are ubiquitous in organic farming. In the past, neem oil was given to children in small doses when they were ill and bathed with neem tea to cure rashes, cuts, and chickenpox, and this is done even now. Neem wood is still used as fuel for cooking in some rural areas.
All plants have some connection to spirituality and religion across the world. In Indian history and culture, the neem tree symbolizes health, and it has a lot of spiritual significance concerning positivity. According to Hindu mythology, the neem tree was first born through drops of the elixir of immortality, namely Amrit, which was sprinkled onto Earth by gods.
In conclusion, the neem tree is a beneficial plant to humankind because it can withstand various climates. It can be grown in many parts of the world, so its health benefits are universally recognized and appreciated.
Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree highly valued for its medicinal properties. The neem tree is native to India and other dry areas in South Asia, and it was later introduced in Africa and grown in many places in both continents. For centuries, the tree’s timber and leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicines, and they are now also used in makeup and organic farming. Neem trees are quite tall- they can reach up to 100 feet in height. In India, the neem tree grows flowers from January to April and produces mature fruits from May to August.
The fruit is a smooth, yellow-green, sweet flavoured drupe, which means that it is a pure fleshy fruit with only one seed, like peaches and cherries. The neem plant grows through seeds but can also be artificially propagated using cuttings. Neem can tolerate various environmental conditions but cannot survive freezing temperatures or areas with too much water. A unique aspect of neem is that every single part of the plant is helpful in some way.
Neem can be used in shampoos to get rid of dandruff and soaps to fix many types of skin conditions like acne and athlete’s foot. Especially in India, neem is a component of toothpaste and mouthwashes. Traditional treatments use neem to cure diabetes and even blood sugar levels. The oil extracted from the plant can also be used as an insecticide and a fungicide.
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neem tree uses in tamil
வேப்ப மரத்தின் தமிழ் பயன்படுத்துகிறது
Last Update: 2015-01-26 Usage Frequency: 2 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
வேப்பக்கு மரம்
Last Update: 2022-06-23 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
manjanathi tree uses in tamil
manjanathi மரம் தமிழ் பயன்படுத்துகிறது
Last Update: 2016-06-13 Usage Frequency: 5 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
palm tree uses
பனை மரம் பயன்கள்
Last Update: 2017-05-27 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
essay of neem tree in tamil
தமிழ் வேப்ப மரத்தின் கட்டுரை
Last Update: 2017-02-09 Usage Frequency: 5 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
apple tree-uses-in tamil
ஆப்பிள் மரம்-பயன்கள்-ல் தமிழ்
Last Update: 2015-04-15 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
the benefits of neem tree in english
வேப்ப மரத்தின் பயன்கள் in english
Last Update: 2017-09-29 Usage Frequency: 4 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
essay of neem tree
வேப்ப மரத்தின் கட்டுரை
Last Update: 2018-09-23 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
essay of neem tree in tamil and its uses
தமிழில் வேப்ப மரத்தின் கட்டுரை மற்றும் அதன் பயன்பாடு
Last Update: 2019-01-11 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
mango tree uses in tamil,mkmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm essay
மாமரத்தின் தமிழ் கட்டுரையில் பயன்படுத்துகிறது
Last Update: 2016-11-12 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Transssss
library uses in tamil
தமிழில் நூலகப் பயன்பாடுகள்
Last Update: 2020-01-29 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
cow's uses in kavithaikal
kavithaikal உள்ள பசுவின் பயன்கள்
Last Update: 2016-02-02 Usage Frequency: 4 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
mobile phone uses in advantages
மொபைல் போன் நன்மைகள
Last Update: 2021-07-01 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
the benefits of neem tree are smart
வேப்ப மரத்தின் பயன்கள் smart
Last Update: 2017-09-29 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
essay about computer uses in tamil
essay about computer and its uses
Last Update: 2016-05-19 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
use in tree essay
மரம் கட்டுரையில் பயன்படுத்தவும்
Last Update: 2018-04-26 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
blastic use in tamil
தமிழ் blastic பயன்பாடு
Last Update: 2015-10-17 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
punga oil use in tamil
தமிழில் பூங்கா எண்ணெய் பயன்பாடு
Last Update: 2020-04-09 Usage Frequency: 3 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
sodium chloride use in human body
மனித உடலில் சோடியம் குளோரைடு பயன்பாடு
Last Update: 2020-04-21 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
plastic don't use in tamil essay
தமிழ் கட்டுரையில் பிளாஸ்டிக் பயன்படுத்த வேண்டாம்
Last Update: 2022-01-26 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous
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Neem in Tamil - இந்த கட்டுரை வேம்பின் விளைவுகள் மற்றும் ஊட்டச்சத்து ...
(What are the treatments of neem in Tamil?) வேப்ப ... benefits of neem neem in tamil neem leaves neem oil neem tree ...
வேப்ப மரத்தின் அனைத்து பாகங்களும் மருத்துவ பயன் கொண்டது என்றாலும் வேப்பம் பூ அதில் சிறப்பு மிக்கது.
வேப்பிலை பயன்கள் (Veppilai Benefits in Tamil) என்னென்ன? வேப்பிலை சாப்பிடுவதால் ...
Neem Tree Health Benefits and Medicinal Uses - சிறந்த ஒரு கிருமி நாசினி இந்த வேப்பமரம் ...
Neem Benefits: சில மூலிகை மற்றும் மருத்துவ குணம் கொண்ட இலைகளைப் ...
Read the List of 10 Neem Medicinal Benefits in Tamil. ... Tags: Neem Benefits வேப்பிலை மருத்துவ ...
Prestige-ன் Ceraglide Ceramic Cookware உடன் புதுயுக சமையல் அனுபவத்தை பெறுங்கள்!
The tree starts fruits from the 4-5th year and steady yield from the 10th year. Each tree at this age can yield 20-25 kg of fruits/ tree. The ratio of seed to pulp is about 1:2. The timber yield is about 108 -137 m3/ha. Agro Forestory : A. indica with pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, has given good results in India. Major uses : Neem has ...
Neem (or 'vembu' as it is known in Tamil) is indigenous to India. The tree is found growing in abundance all over India. It has valuable medicinal and economic benefits and in fact every part of the tree finds use in one way or the other. There is evidence to show that the Neem tree found use in the Indus Valley Civilization and also references are made to it in the Charaka Samhita, Brhat ...
The neem tree has a long and storied history, celebrated for over 7,000 years for its remarkable healing properties. Native to India, neem's history ... Located in the south of India, the Tamil Nadu is said to have one of the most supreme traditional medicinal systems in the world. The wisdom, referred to as Tamil Citta, ...
radangfx March 8, 2021. Maram katturai in Tamil -மரம் கட்டுரை (essay about trees in Tamil) :- மனிதனுக்கு தேவையான பிராணவாயு மற்றும் உணவு பொருட்களை தரும் மரங்களை மனிதனின் ...
Since prehistoric times, neem has been used by humankind. The latinized name of neem, Azadirachta indica, is derived from the Persian. Azad means "free"; dirakht means "tree"; i-Hind means "of Indian origin". Hence it literally means "the free tree of India" [1]. The neem tree is an incredible plant that has been declared the ...
கருப்பு வில்லோ மரத்தின் பயன்கள் / Black Willow Tree Uses: Uses of trees in tamil: வில்லோ மரத்தின் இனத்தை சார்ந்தது கருப்பு வில்லோ மரம்.
January 28, 2022 by Sandeep. Essay on Neem Tree: A large evergreen tree that can grow up to 24 meters tall with green leaves and bright flowers are basic. The tree is a native of India and southeast Asiatic regions, and it is highly valued for its medicinal properties. The timber obtained is used for Ayurveda formulations, cosmetic products ...
தென்னை மரம் (thenai maram) or Coconut Tree. Most may know the தென்னை மரம் (thenai maram) as the tree that gives us coconuts, a common ingredient in Tamil cuisine. Coconuts are also regularly used for religious and medicinal purposes. For example, coconut oil is used to cool the body, cure skin diseases ...
essay of neem tree in tamil and its uses. use of coconut tree essays. neem tree is used on face and its paste is very good for teeth and from its branches many people in olden time used to it as brush. Contextual translation of "neem tree essay" into Tamil. Human translations with examples: தென்னை மரம் கட்டுரை.
தென்னை மரம் இந்தியா முழுவதும் பயிரிடப்படுகிறது ...
Neem tree is mainly cultivated in the Indian subcontinent. Neem is a member of the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Today it is known by the botanical name Azadirachta indica (A. indica) A. Juss. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history.
Contextual translation of "essay of neem tree in tamil" into Tamil. Human translations with examples: வேப்பக்கு மரம், காக்கா பூ மரம்.
Contextual translation of "essay of neem tree" into Tamil. Human translations with examples: பூனை கட்டுரை, தமிழ் கட்டுரை.
Contextual translation of "essay of neem tree in tamil and its uses" into Tamil. Human translations with examples: MyMemory, World's Largest Translation Memory.
Contextual translation of "neem tree uses in nature" into Tamil. Human translations with examples: வேப்பக்கு மரம், பனை மரம் பயன்கள், மொபைல் போன் நன்மைகள.