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Master the art of crafting a concept essay and perfect your writing skills.

Every great work of literature begins with a spark of inspiration, a kernel of an idea that germinates within the writer’s mind. It is this concept, this central theme, that serves as the foundation of the entire writing process, guiding the writer along the creative journey. In the realm of academic writing, the concept essay holds a special place, as it requires the writer to explore abstract ideas, dissect complex theories, and present their understanding of a particular concept.

Unlike traditional essays where arguments are made, and evidence is provided, concept essays delve into the intangible realm of ideas, taking the reader on a captivating exploration of abstract concepts. These essays challenge the writer to convey their understanding of a concept without relying on concrete evidence or facts. Instead, they rely on the writer’s ability to provide clear definitions, logical explanations, and compelling examples that elucidate the intricacies of the concept at hand.

Effectively crafting a concept essay requires skillful mastery of language and an astute understanding of how ideas interconnect. It is a delicate dance between the power of words and the depth of thought, where metaphors and analogies can breathe life into otherwise elusive notions. The successful concept essay requires more than merely stating definitions or describing the concept; it necessitates the writer’s ability to engage and captivate the reader, transporting them into the realm of ideas where the abstract becomes clear and tangible.

Mastering the Art of Crafting a Conceptual Essay: Indispensable Suggestions and Instructions

Embarking on the journey of composing a conceptual essay necessitates an astute understanding of the complexities involved. This particular form of written expression empowers individuals to delve deeply into abstract concepts, unravel their intricacies, and articulate their findings in a clear and coherent manner. To accomplish this task with finesse, it is imperative to familiarize oneself with indispensable suggestions and instructions that pave the way to success.

1. Explore Profusely:

• Investigate, scrutinize, and immerse yourself in the vast realm of ideas, allowing your mind to explore a myriad of perspectives.
• Delve into diverse disciplines and subjects, sourcing inspiration and insight from a wide array of sources such as literature, art, philosophy, science, and history.
• Be cognizant of the fact that the more extensive your exploration, the richer your conceptual essay will be.

2. Define Your Focus:

• Once you have gathered an abundant collection of ideas, narrow down your focus to a specific concept that captivates your interest.
• Choose a concept that is both intriguing and stimulating, as this will fuel your motivation throughout the writing process.
• Strive to select a concept that possesses a level of complexity, rendering it ripe for analysis and interpretation.

3. Establish a Clear Structure:

• Prior to commencing the writing process, create a well-structured outline that delineates the key sections and points you wish to convey in your essay.
• Ensure that your essay possesses a clear introduction, body paragraphs that expound upon your chosen concept, and a comprehensive conclusion that ties together your arguments.
• Organize your thoughts in a logical manner, employing effective transitions that allow your essay to flow seamlessly.

4. Support your Claims:

• Avoid presenting mere conjecture or personal opinions; instead, bolster your arguments with credible evidence and examples.
• Cite reputable sources, such as scholarly articles, books, or studies, to lend credibility and authority to your assertions.
• Engage critically with the works of other esteemed thinkers, analyzing their viewpoints and incorporating them into your own exploration of the concept.

5. Polish and Perfect:

• Once you have crafted the initial draft of your conceptual essay, allocate ample time for revision and refinement.
• Engage in meticulous proofreading to eliminate any errors in grammar, punctuation, or syntax that may detract from the overall impact of your work.
• Solicit feedback from trusted peers or mentors, incorporating their suggestions into your final version.

In conclusion, mastering the art of crafting a conceptual essay demands diligent exploration, focused attention, and a commitment to delivering a well-structured and thought-provoking piece of writing. By following these essential tips and guidelines, you can navigate the intricacies of this unique form of expression and develop an essay that both captivates and informs its readers.

Understanding the Purpose of a Concept Essay

Having a clear understanding of the purpose behind writing a concept essay is crucial for creating a successful piece of writing. Concept essays aim to explore and explain abstract ideas, theories, or concepts in a way that is accessible and engaging to readers.

Although concept essays may vary in subject matter, their main objective is to break down complex ideas and make them understandable to a wider audience. These essays often require deep analysis and critical thinking to present the chosen concept in a comprehensive and enlightening manner.

A concept essay goes beyond simply defining a concept but delves deeper into the underlying principles and implications. It requires the writer to provide insight, examples, and evidence to support their claims and demonstrate a thorough understanding of the concept being discussed.

Concept essays also provide an opportunity for writers to explore new and innovative ideas and present them in a thought-provoking way. They allow for personal interpretation and creativity, encouraging writers to examine a concept from different angles and offer unique perspectives.

Furthermore, concept essays can be used as a tool for education and learning, helping readers expand their knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of various concepts. By breaking down complex ideas into more digestible forms, these essays enable readers to grasp abstract concepts and apply them to real-world situations.

In conclusion, the purpose of a concept essay is to convey abstract ideas or concepts in a clear and engaging manner, utilizing critical thinking and analysis. By presenting complex ideas in a comprehensive way, concept essays facilitate understanding and encourage readers to explore and expand their knowledge in the chosen subject area.

Choosing a Strong and Specific Concept

When it comes to crafting a well-written piece of work, selecting a compelling and precise concept is crucial. The concept you choose will serve as the foundation for your essay, shaping the content, tone, and direction of your writing.

Before diving into the process of choosing a concept, it’s important to understand what exactly a concept is. In this context, a concept can be defined as a broad idea or theme that encapsulates a particular subject or topic. It is the main point or central idea that you want to convey to your readers through your essay.

An effective concept should be strong, meaning it should be able to capture the attention and interest of your readers. It should be something that has depth and substance, allowing for exploration and analysis. A strong concept will engage your audience and motivate them to continue reading.

In addition to being strong, your concept should also be specific. It should be focused and clearly defined, narrowing down your topic to a specific aspect or angle. A specific concept will help you maintain a clear direction in your writing and prevent your essay from becoming too broad or unfocused.

To choose a strong and specific concept, start by brainstorming ideas related to your topic. Think about the main themes or issues you want to address in your essay. Consider what aspects of the topic interest you the most and which ones you feel are worth exploring further.

Once you have a list of potential concepts, evaluate each one based on its strength and specificity. Ask yourself whether the concept captures your interest and whether it has the potential to captivate your audience. Consider whether it is specific enough to guide your writing and provide a clear focus for your essay.

By choosing a strong and specific concept, you will set yourself up for success in writing your concept essay. Remember to select a concept that is compelling, focused, and meaningful to you and your readers. With a well-chosen concept, you will be able to create a thought-provoking and engaging essay that effectively conveys your ideas.

Developing a Clear and Coherent Thesis Statement

When crafting an effective essay, one of the most important elements to consider is the development of a clear and coherent thesis statement. The thesis statement acts as the central theme or main argument of your essay, providing a roadmap for your readers to understand the purpose and direction of your writing.

A well-developed thesis statement not only states your main argument but also provides a clear focus for your essay. It helps you organize your thoughts and ensures that your essay remains cohesive and logical. A strong thesis statement sets the tone for your entire essay and guides the reader through your main ideas.

To develop a clear and coherent thesis statement, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the topic you are writing about. Conducting research and gathering relevant information will help you form a solid foundation for your thesis statement. Make sure to analyze different perspectives on the topic and consider any counterarguments that may arise.

Once you have a good understanding of the topic, you can begin brainstorming and drafting your thesis statement. Start by considering the main idea or argument you want to communicate to your readers. Your thesis statement should be concise and specific, clearly conveying your main point. Avoid vague or general statements that lack focus.

In addition to being clear and concise, your thesis statement should also be arguable. It should present a debatable claim that can be supported with evidence and logical reasoning. This allows you to engage your readers and encourages them to consider different perspectives on the topic.

After drafting your thesis statement, it is important to review and revise it as needed. Make sure it accurately reflects the content and direction of your essay. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to ensure that your thesis statement is clear, coherent, and effectively conveys your main argument.

In conclusion, developing a clear and coherent thesis statement is essential for writing an effective essay. It sets the tone for your entire essay, provides a clear focus, and guides the reader through your main ideas. By thoroughly understanding the topic, brainstorming and drafting a concise and arguable thesis statement, and revising as needed, you can ensure that your essay is well-structured and persuasive.

Structuring Your Concept Essay Effectively

Creating a well-organized structure is vital when it comes to conveying your ideas effectively in a concept essay. By carefully structuring your essay, you can ensure that your audience understands your concept and its various aspects clearly. In this section, we will explore some essential guidelines for structuring your concept essay.

1. Introduction: Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that captures the reader’s attention. This section should provide a brief overview of the concept you will be discussing and its significance. You can use an anecdote, a rhetorical question, or a thought-provoking statement to make your introduction compelling.

2. Definition: After the introduction, it is crucial to provide a clear definition of the concept you will be exploring in your essay. Define the concept in your own words and highlight its key characteristics. You may also include any relevant background information or historical context to enhance the reader’s understanding.

3. Explanation: In this section, you will delve deeper into the concept and explain its various elements, components, or features. Use examples, analogies, or real-life situations to illustrate your points and make them more relatable to the reader. Break down complex ideas into simpler terms and highlight the connections between different aspects of the concept.

4. Analysis: Once you have provided a thorough explanation of the concept, it is time to analyze it critically. Discuss different perspectives or interpretations of the concept and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. Consider any controversies or debates surrounding the concept and present a balanced view by weighing different arguments.

5. Examples and Case Studies: To further support your arguments and enhance the reader’s understanding, include relevant examples and case studies. These examples can be from real-life situations, historical events, or fictional scenarios. Analyze how the concept has been applied or manifested in these examples and discuss their implications.

6. Conclusion: Conclude your concept essay by summarizing your main points and restating the significance of the concept. Reflect on the insights gained from your analysis and offer any recommendations or suggestions for further exploration. End your essay on a thought-provoking note that leaves the reader with a lasting impression.

By structuring your concept essay effectively, you can ensure that your ideas are presented coherently and persuasively. Remember to use clear and concise language, provide logical transitions between sections, and support your arguments with evidence. With a well-structured essay, you can effectively communicate your understanding of the concept to your audience.

Using Concrete Examples to Illustrate Your Concept

One effective way to clarify and reinforce your concept in a concept essay is by using concrete examples. By providing specific and tangible instances, you can help your readers grasp the abstract and theoretical nature of your concept. Concrete examples bring your concept to life, making it easier for your audience to understand and relate to.

Instead of relying solely on abstract theories, you can support your concept with real-life scenarios, research studies, or personal anecdotes. These examples add depth and relevance to your essay, making it more engaging and meaningful.

When choosing examples to illustrate your concept, it is important to select ones that accurately represent the core elements of your concept. Look for examples that exhibit the underlying principles, attributes, or behaviors that are associated with your concept.

For instance, if your concept is “leadership,” you can provide examples of influential leaders from history or modern-day society. These examples can demonstrate the qualities that define effective leadership, such as integrity, communication skills, and the ability to inspire and motivate others.

Additionally, when presenting concrete examples, ensure that they are relevant and relatable to your target audience. Consider the background and interests of your readers and choose examples that they can easily comprehend and connect with. This will enhance the effectiveness of your essay and create a stronger impact.

In conclusion, using concrete examples is a powerful technique for illustrating your concept in a concept essay. By incorporating specific instances, you can bring clarity, relevance, and authenticity to your writing. This approach allows your readers to grasp your concept more easily and appreciate its practical application in real-life scenarios.

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How to Write a Concept Paper Easily with Our Guide

Did you know that some of the most revolutionary ideas in history started with a simple concept paper? From scientific breakthroughs to groundbreaking inventions, the power of well-crafted concept papers cannot be underestimated.

In this article, experts at our academic essay writing service will demystify the process of writing a concept paper, offering straightforward tips and guidance to help you articulate your ideas effectively. Whether you're a researcher, entrepreneur, or student, you'll lay the foundation for your next big endeavor effortlessly.

Defining What is a Concept Paper

A concept paper is a starting point for any major project or research endeavor. When you're asked to write one, what your teachers or professors are really asking for is a clear, concise summary of what you plan to explore or investigate. It's your chance to explain your idea, why it matters, and how you're going to tackle it.

Imagine you're pitching your idea to someone who doesn't know anything about it. You want to grab their attention and get them excited about what you're planning to do. That's what a concept paper is all about – setting the stage for your project or research in a way that makes people want to learn more.

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Our team is here to nurture your concepts! Seize this opportunity to lay the groundwork for your academic exploration.

Why Does a Concept Paper Matter

So, why does knowing how to write a concept paper for academic research matter? First off, it helps you clarify your thoughts and organize your ideas. Writing down your concept forces you to think through the details of your project, which can be super helpful, especially when things start to get overwhelming.

Secondly, it's a way to get feedback early on. By sharing your concept paper with your teachers, advisors, or classmates, you can get valuable input that can help you refine your idea and make it even better.

Plus, it shows that you're serious about your project. Taking the time to write a concept paper demonstrates to your instructors that you've put thought and effort into your work, which can earn you some serious brownie points.

Understanding How Long is a Concept Paper

When it comes to the length of a concept paper, think quality over quantity. It's not about hitting a specific word count; it's about conveying your ideas clearly and concisely. In general, a concept paper is meant to be short and to the point. You want to give enough detail to explain your idea thoroughly, but you don't want to overwhelm your reader with unnecessary information.

As a rule of thumb, most concept papers range from 1 to 3 pages. However, this can vary depending on your specific assignment or the requirements of the project you're proposing.

The key is to focus on the essentials. Include a brief introduction to your topic, a clear statement of your purpose or objective, an overview of your methodology or approach, and a summary of the potential impact or significance of your project. And if you ever need further help, simply ask us - write my research paper for the professionally crafted project.

Concept Paper Vs. Research Paper

While both concept papers and research papers are common in academia, they serve different purposes and have distinct formats.

A concept paper, as we've discussed, is a concise document that outlines the basic idea or proposal for a project. It's like the blueprint or roadmap for your research endeavor. The focus here is on articulating the central concept, defining the objectives, and outlining the methodology. Think of writing a concept paper as laying the groundwork before diving into the detailed work of a research project.

On the other hand, a research paper is a more comprehensive and in-depth exploration of a topic or question. It involves conducting original research, analyzing data, and presenting findings in a formal written format. Research papers typically follow a structured format, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.

How to Write a Concept Paper in 8 Steps

Alright, getting into the nitty-gritty of writing your concept paper format might seem a bit overwhelming at first, but don't worry! We've got your back. By breaking down the process into eight manageable steps, we'll guide you through each stage with clarity and confidence.

Define the Study Title and Its Objectives

The first crucial step in crafting your concept paper is to clearly define the study title and its objectives. This sets the foundation for your entire paper and helps guide your research direction.

Begin by crafting a clear and concise title that effectively communicates the essence of your study. Your title should be descriptive yet succinct, giving readers a glimpse into the focus of your research.

Next, outline the objectives of your study. What specific goals do you aim to achieve through your research? Be precise and realistic in outlining these objectives, ensuring they are achievable within the scope of your study.

Explain the Study's Context and Extent

After defining the title and objectives, it's essential to provide context and define the extent of your study. This step of how to write a concept paper for college helps readers understand the background and scope of your research.

Start by providing background information on the topic of your study. Discuss relevant theories, concepts, or existing research that contextualizes your work and highlights its importance.

Next, define the extent of your study by outlining its boundaries and limitations. What specific aspects of the topic will you focus on, and what areas will you exclude? Clarifying these boundaries helps ensure that your research remains focused and manageable.

Additionally, consider discussing the significance of your study within the broader field. How does your research contribute to existing knowledge, and what potential impact does it have?

Identify the Issue

This is where you clearly articulate the core challenge or question that your research seeks to explore. Start by providing a concise overview of the issue at hand. What is the specific problem or question that motivates your research? Why is it important or relevant within your field of study?

Next, consider providing context or background information that helps readers understand the significance of the issue. This could include discussing relevant trends, statistics, or real-world examples that highlight the importance of addressing the problem.

Finally, be sure to articulate the significance of the issue within the broader context of your field. Why is it important to study this particular issue, and what potential impact could your research have on addressing it?

List Goals and Objectives

In this step, you'll make a concept paper outline of the specific goals and objectives of your study. Goals represent the broader aims of your research, while objectives provide clear, measurable steps toward achieving those goals.

Start by defining your overarching goals. What do you hope to accomplish through your research? Think about the broader outcomes or changes you aim to bring about in your field or community.

Next, break down these goals into smaller, achievable objectives. Objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). They should outline the concrete steps you will take to accomplish your goals.

Consider organizing your goals and objectives into a hierarchical structure, with broader goals at the top and more specific objectives underneath. Even if you'd rather buy essay from our pros, this step will help you provide clarity and coherence to your research plan.

Approach and Methodology

In this step, you'll detail the approach and methodology you'll use to conduct your research. According to our expert thesis writing services , this section is crucial as it outlines the methods you'll employ to address your research question and achieve your objectives.

Start by explaining your overall approach to research. Will you be conducting qualitative or quantitative research, or perhaps a combination of both? Describe the rationale behind your chosen approach and how it aligns with your research goals.

Next, outline the specific methodologies you'll use to collect and analyze data. This may include methods such as surveys, interviews, experiments, or literature reviews. Provide justification for why each method is appropriate for addressing your research question and objectives.

Be sure to consider any ethical considerations or limitations associated with your chosen methodologies and outline how you plan to address them.

Finally, discuss your data analysis plan. How will you analyze the data you collect to draw meaningful conclusions? Will you use statistical analysis, thematic coding, or another method?

Overview of Planned Methods and Expected Outcomes

In this step of how to write a concept paper for research, you'll provide an overview of the specific methods you plan to use and outline the expected outcomes or results.

Start by summarizing the methods you'll employ to collect data. This may include qualitative methods such as interviews or focus groups, quantitative methods such as surveys or experiments, or a combination of both. Briefly explain why you've chosen these methods and how they align with your research goals.

Next, outline the planned steps for implementing each method. Describe the procedures you'll follow to collect and analyze data, including any tools or instruments you'll use.

After detailing your methods, discuss the expected outcomes or results of your research. What do you hope to learn or discover through your study? How will your findings contribute to existing knowledge in your field?

Be realistic in your expectations and consider potential challenges or limitations that may affect your results. By acknowledging these factors upfront, you demonstrate a thoughtful and nuanced understanding of your research process.

Include Supporting Details

Here, you'll enrich your concept paper by incorporating supporting details that bolster your argument and provide additional context for your research.

Start by providing relevant background information or literature reviews that support your research topic. This could include citing key studies, theories, or concepts that inform your understanding of the issue.

Next, consider including any relevant data, statistics, or examples that illustrate the significance of your research topic. This could involve presenting findings from previous studies, real-world examples, or case studies that highlight the need for further investigation.

Additionally, discuss any theoretical frameworks or conceptual models that underpin your research approach. How do these frameworks help guide your study and shape your research questions?

Finally, be sure to cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA). This demonstrates academic integrity and allows readers to verify the information you've presented.

Wrap Up with a Summary

In this final step, you'll bring your concept paper to a close by summarizing the key points and reinforcing the significance of your research.

If you're uncertain how to write a conclusion for an essay , start by briefly recapping the main elements of your concept paper, including the research topic, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. This helps reinforce the central message of your paper and reminds readers of the key insights you've presented.

Next, reiterate the importance of your research topic and its potential impact within your field. Emphasize how your study fills a gap in existing knowledge or addresses a pressing issue, highlighting the relevance and significance of your research.

Finally, conclude with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement that encourages further reflection or discussion. This could involve suggesting avenues for future research, proposing practical implications for policymakers or practitioners, or inviting readers to consider the broader implications of your findings.

Tips for Writing a Concept Paper

Now that you've got a solid understanding of how to write a concept paper, let's explore some invaluable tips to help you navigate the writing process with finesse.

• Be Specific in Your Objectives : Clearly define your objectives with measurable outcomes. Avoid vague language and ensure each objective is actionable and achievable within the scope of your study. Specific objectives provide clarity and help guide your research effectively.
• Provide Contextual Background : Offer sufficient background information to contextualize your research topic. This includes explaining relevant theories, historical context, or existing literature related to your study. Providing context in your concept paper helps readers understand the significance of your research and its relevance within the broader field.
• Justify Your Methodological Choices : Explain why you've chosen specific research methods and justify their appropriateness for your study. Consider factors such as feasibility, ethical considerations, and alignment with your research objectives. Providing a rationale for your methodological choices adds credibility to your research approach.
• Anticipate and Address Limitations : Acknowledge potential limitations or challenges associated with your study and discuss how you plan to mitigate them. This demonstrates a thoughtful approach to your research and shows that you've considered the broader implications of your study. Being transparent about limitations also helps manage expectations and build trust with your audience.

Concept Paper Example

Now that we've explored the steps and tips for writing a concept paper let's put theory into practice. In this section, we'll provide you with a concept paper example to illustrate how these principles can be applied in a real-world scenario.

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Concept Paper Topics

In this section, we'll provide you with a range of thought-provoking concept paper ideas spanning various disciplines and interests. Whether you're passionate about social issues, scientific advancements, or want to learn how to research a topic on cultural phenomena, you're sure to find inspiration here.

• The Influence of Instagram Fitness Influencers on Body Image Perception Among Adolescent Girls
• Implementing Bicycle-Sharing Programs to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Downtown Metropolitan Areas
• Analyzing the Effectiveness of Food Pantry Programs in Alleviating Food Insecurity Among Undergraduate Students at Urban Universities
• Assessing the Accuracy and Efficiency of Machine Learning Algorithms in Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using Medical Imaging Data
• Strategies for Increasing Female Representation in Computer Science and Engineering Programs at Universities
• Investigating the Impact of Workplace Mindfulness Programs on Employee Burnout Rates in High-stress Industries
• Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services in Rural Appalachia: A Case Study
• The Ecological Impact of Microplastic Contamination on Coral Reef Ecosystems in the Caribbean
• Addressing Online Harassment and Cyberbullying Among Middle School Students Through Digital Literacy Education Programs
• The Relationship Between Proximity to Parks and Greenspaces and Mental Health Outcomes in Urban Dwellers: A Cross-sectional Study
• Virtual Reality Rehabilitation for Upper Limb Motor Recovery After Stroke: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Therapy Methods
• Evaluating the Economic Viability and Environmental Sustainability of Indoor Vertical Farming Systems in Urban Settings
• Psychological Profiles of Adolescent Online Gamers: A Longitudinal Study on Risk Factors for Gaming Addiction
• Peer Mentoring Interventions for Improving Academic Performance and Retention Rates Among First-generation College Students in STEM Majors
• Universal Basic Income Pilot Programs: Assessing Socioeconomic Impacts and Policy Implications in Scandinavian Countries.

And there you have it - you've journeyed through the ins and outs of concept paper writing! You've learned the ropes, discovered valuable tips, explored an example, and got a bunch of topic ideas to fuel your creativity.

Now armed with the know-how, it's time to dive in and start crafting your concept paper. Remember to keep it focused, stay organized, and don't forget to let your passion shine through. With your enthusiasm and newfound skills, there's no doubt you'll create a paper that grabs attention and makes a real impact in your field.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

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What Are the Steps to Writing a Concept Essay?

The purpose of a concept essay is to inform your reader on a specific topic: “Successful explanatory writing presents information confidently and efficiently, usually with the purpose of educating the reader about a subject," Rise B. Axelrod and Charles R. Cooper explain in "The St. Martin's Guide to Writing." A concept essay serves to explain, not influence. You don’t take certain stance or point of view regarding your subject. Even if you tackle a controversial theme, explain the facets of a controversy rather than taking a side.

Find a Subject

Often, you will be assigned a topic on which to write. However, you may get the opportunity to choose from a wide range of subjects or to come up with your own topic. Look for something that interests you. If you are interested in the theme, you will be more likely to write in a way that makes others interested as well. Concept essays themes tend to be more abstract than the topics for other essays. For example, you may be asked to write about the racism, communication or wisdom.

Think about what you already know about your subject and then find out what you don’t know. You are educating someone about a topic, so make sure you know as much as possible about it. Once you have done your research, you will decide how much of it to use. You don’t want to put every piece of information in the essay, but you need enough detail so that someone unfamiliar with the concept will be able to understand it once he has read your paper.

Determine the audience for your paper. According to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Writing Center, knowing your audience “can help you make good decisions about what material to include, in what order to organize your ideas, and how best to support your argument.”

Organize your ideas by putting them in an outline. The Purdue Online Writing Lab discusses the importance of creating an outline and gives ideas on how to get started (see Resources section). By organizing your ideas, you will start to get the overall form of your paper. You can see which ideas are alike and should be grouped together. Also, you will see which ones do not fit and should be eliminated.

Introduction

The introductory paragraph announces your subject and gives an indication of the important points within the essay. Also, your introduction should contain your thesis statement. A thesis is a sentence or two that states the central idea of your paper. The thesis allows readers to clearly understand the purpose of your essay.

Body Paragraphs

Compose body paragraphs that support your thesis. Each paragraph conveys one main point. That main point is stated in the topic sentence of the paragraph. The rest of the paragraph should support that topic sentence, and all paragraphs should support your overall thesis.

Remind the reader of the main idea of your essay. A conclusion summarizes the main points of your paper. Be careful to word this in a new way so your essay does not seem repetitive.

Editing and Revising

When your first draft is completed, edit your work. Check to see that the essay stays on topic from start to finish. Make sure the information is presented in a logical way. Verify that each paragraph stays focused on a central idea. Look for spelling and grammatical errors.

• "The St. Martin's Guide to Writing, 7th ed.;" Rise B. Axelrod and Charles R. Cooper; 2004

Shelia Odak has over 10 years writing and editing experience for consumer and trade publications including "Radio/TV Interview Report." She has worked for over nine years in education and holds a Ph.D. from Georgia State University. Odak writes on a range of topics including education, literature and frugal living.

How to Write a Concept Essay for College English

Concept essays provide a chance to explore ideas you might previously have taken for granted. Writing a concept essay requires careful exploration of a concept, a concise and interesting thesis and a strong overall structure. Before you begin to write, it may be helpful to engage in some prewriting. Word webs, outlines and free writing can help you uncover insights about a topic you might not realize at first. After prewriting, develop a working thesis, an interesting introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion.

Your working thesis should define a concept you will develop throughout the essay. Allow your working thesis to change as you explore the concept instead of trying to build an essay around a definition that you no longer believe. Though a bit persuasive by nature, a concept essay thesis should not be an argument. Instead, a concept essay thesis should provide one well-reasoned definition among many, because the meaning of a concept can be difficult, if not impossible, to define through objective reasoning. A clear definition of a concept also can allow you to explore it in various contexts, whereas a vague definition might leave you unsure of why the concept matters. Finalize your thesis once most of the paper has been written.

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Strong introductions should show why a concept matters in real life and how your essay will explore the connection between the concept and human experiences. If the concept is "success," an introduction might provide an anecdote in which success was an important part of your life or some world event, such as the Olympics. Narrative introductions often work for positive concepts such as "happiness," while more objective introductions work best for somber concepts such as "war."

Develop body paragraphs that explore important aspects of the concept. Because concepts often are more complex than short college essays can fully account for, choose the most illuminating aspects or those with the most relevance to you and your audience. For example, if the concept of an essay is "success," body paragraphs might discuss the differences between professional, cultural and personal success. Use a strong topic sentence to indicate the purpose of each body paragraph, and connect all of your body paragraphs to expand your definition of the concept.

Conclusions in a concept essay typically re-establish a definition of the concept based on the aspects that you presented, as the Purdue Online Writing Lab agrees. It also can be helpful to conclude by showing how your definition of the concept can help readers understand the concept in their lives. For example, strong conclusions in concept essays demonstrate that you have thought deeply about a topic, and such demonstrations are useful in the professional world, where well-informed thinkers become assets.

• Purdue Online Writing Lab: Expository Essays
• California State University -- Fullerton: Explaining A Concept -- Essay #3
• Southwestern Minnesota State University: Academic Inquiry and the Explain a Concept Essay

Writing in the Lehigh Valley, Jordan Weagly has been a professional writer since 2007. His work has appeared in “Travel Host” and “The Keystone.” Weagly has more than four years of experience as an English tutor and holds a MA in English as well as a BA in professional writing from Kutztown University of Pennsylvania.

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How to Write a Concept Paper

Last Updated: March 20, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff . Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,629,523 times. Learn more...

If you’ve got a great idea for a new product, program, or service, writing a concept paper is one way to seek funding for it. Concept papers describe the purpose and projected outcomes of the project, and are delivered to potential sponsors. To create a successful one, use clear, passionate language that expresses why your project matters, and who will benefit from it. Above all, show the sponsor that the goals of your project match up with the kinds of initiatives they want to support.

Sample Concept Papers

Establishing the Purpose

• For instance, you could start off your paper with an attention-grabbing statistic related to your project: “Every year, 10.5 million pounds of food go to waste due to one common pest: rats.”
• Giving your concept paper a descriptive title, like “Lock the Rat Box: Humane, Hands-Free Rodent Control,” is another good way to grab their attention.

• Try something like: “The Savco Foundation has long been committed to funding projects that foster healthy communities. We have developed Lock the Rat Box as an easy, cost-effective means to lower illness rates and sanitation costs in municipalities, and are seeking your support for the project.”

• For instance, your concept paper could include a statement like: “Rats are a nuisance, but also a serious vector of diseases such as rabies and the bubonic plague. Municipalities across the United States spend upwards of twenty million dollars a year combating these issues.”
• Include references to verify any data you cite.

Explaining How your Concept Works

• For instance, your project may involve building a prototype device to humanely trap rats.
• Your methods might also involve activities. For instance, you may propose advertising programs to educate communities about rat problems, or sending investigators to study the extent of the issue in various communities.

• Try using statements like: “While previous governmental services have explained rat infestations via poster, radio, and television campaigns, they have not taken advantage of social media as a means of connecting with community members. Our project fills that gap.”

• For example: “February 2018: sign a lease for a workshop space. Late February 2018: purchase materials for Lock the Rat Box prototype. March 2018: conduct preliminary tests of the prototype.”

• Other assessment tools could include things like surveys to gauge customer satisfaction, community involvement, or other metrics.

• Personnel, including any assistants
• Equipment and supplies
• Consultants you may need to bring in
• Space (rent, for example)

Reviewing the Draft

• If the application requests a particular format, follow the directions exactly.
• Otherwise, type your paper in a standard font at a readable size (12 point is good), number your pages, and use reasonable margins (1 inch all around is fine).

• For instance, avoid statements like “We believe that our product, Lock the Rat Box, could potentially help certain municipalities at least control rat infestations.”
• A stronger statement would be: “Lock the Rat Box will curtail rat infestations in any mid-sized municipality, and completely eradicate them in many cases.”

• If you are writing for a general, non-expert audience, ask someone unfamiliar with your project to read your concept paper and tell you if there were any parts they did not understand.

• Have someone who has not previously read your concept paper take a look at the final draft before you submit it. They’ll be more likely to catch any lingering errors.

Community Q&A

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.aub.edu.lb/ogc/Documents/Writing_Concept_Paper.pdf
• ↑ https://ovpr.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2557/2018/09/How-to-Write-a-Concept-Paper.pdf
• ↑ https://www.ias.edu/sites/default/files/media-assets/Guidance%20Doc_Concept%20Paper.pdf
• ↑ https://www.umass.edu/cfr/grant-writing/guidelines-letter-intent

About This Article

To write a concept paper for a new product, program, or service, start with a descriptive, attention-grabbing title. Then, explain why you’re approaching the sponsor by describing what your project goals have in common with their company mission. Next, describe the problem you want to solve, and the methods you’ll use in order to solve it. Additionally, include a timeline for implementing your methods, and a preliminary budget with a list of the estimated costs. Finally, end your paper with a short summary reiterating your project’s purpose. For more advice, including how to make your paper stand out with proper formatting and action-oriented language, keep reading. Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Concept Papers in Research: Deciphering the blueprint of brilliance

Concept papers hold significant importance as a precursor to a full-fledged research proposal in academia and research. Understanding the nuances and significance of a concept paper is essential for any researcher aiming to lay a strong foundation for their investigation.

Table of Contents

What Is Concept Paper

A concept paper can be defined as a concise document which outlines the fundamental aspects of a grant proposal. It outlines the initial ideas, objectives, and theoretical framework of a proposed research project. It is usually two to three-page long overview of the proposal. However, they differ from both research proposal and original research paper in lacking a detailed plan and methodology for a specific study as in research proposal provides and exclusion of the findings and analysis of a completed research project as in an original research paper. A concept paper primarily focuses on introducing the basic idea, intended research question, and the framework that will guide the research.

Purpose of a Concept Paper

A concept paper serves as an initial document, commonly required by private organizations before a formal proposal submission. It offers a preliminary overview of a project or research’s purpose, method, and implementation. It acts as a roadmap, providing clarity and coherence in research direction. Additionally, it also acts as a tool for receiving informal input. The paper is used for internal decision-making, seeking approval from the board, and securing commitment from partners. It promotes cohesive communication and serves as a professional and respectful tool in collaboration.

These papers aid in focusing on the core objectives, theoretical underpinnings, and potential methodology of the research, enabling researchers to gain initial feedback and refine their ideas before delving into detailed research.

Key Elements of a Concept Paper

Key elements of a concept paper include the title page , background , literature review , problem statement , methodology, timeline, and references. It’s crucial for researchers seeking grants as it helps evaluators assess the relevance and feasibility of the proposed research.

Writing an effective concept paper in academic research involves understanding and incorporating essential elements:

How to Write a Concept Paper?

To ensure an effective concept paper, it’s recommended to select a compelling research topic, pose numerous research questions and incorporate data and numbers to support the project’s rationale. The document must be concise (around five pages) after tailoring the content and following the formatting requirements. Additionally, infographics and scientific illustrations can enhance the document’s impact and engagement with the audience. The steps to write a concept paper are as follows:

1. Write a Crisp Title:

Choose a clear, descriptive title that encapsulates the main idea. The title should express the paper’s content. It should serve as a preview for the reader.

2. Provide a Background Information:

Give a background information about the issue or topic. Define the key terminologies or concepts. Review existing literature to identify the gaps your concept paper aims to fill.

3. Outline Contents in the Introduction:

Introduce the concept paper with a brief overview of the problem or idea you’re addressing. Explain its significance. Identify the specific knowledge gaps your research aims to address and mention any contradictory theories related to your research question.

4. Define a Mission Statement:

The mission statement follows a clear problem statement that defines the problem or concept that need to be addressed. Write a concise mission statement that engages your research purpose and explains why gaining the reader’s approval will benefit your field.

5. Explain the Research Aim and Objectives:

Explain why your research is important and the specific questions you aim to answer through your research. State the specific goals and objectives your concept intends to achieve. Provide a detailed explanation of your concept. What is it, how does it work, and what makes it unique?

6. Detail the Methodology:

Discuss the research methods you plan to use, such as surveys, experiments, case studies, interviews, and observations. Mention any ethical concerns related to your research.

7. Outline Proposed Methods and Potential Impact:

Provide detailed information on how you will conduct your research, including any specialized equipment or collaborations. Discuss the expected results or impacts of implementing the concept. Highlight the potential benefits, whether social, economic, or otherwise.

8. Mention the Feasibility

Discuss the resources necessary for the concept’s execution. Mention the expected duration of the research and specific milestones. Outline a proposed timeline for implementing the concept.

9. Include a Support Section:

Include a section that breaks down the project’s budget, explaining the overall cost and individual expenses to demonstrate how the allocated funds will be used.

10. Provide a Conclusion:

Summarize the key points and restate the importance of the concept. If necessary, include a call to action or next steps.

Although the structure and elements of a concept paper may vary depending on the specific requirements, you can tailor your document based on the guidelines or instructions you’ve been given.

Here are some tips to write a concept paper:

Example of a Concept Paper

Here is an example of a concept paper. Please note, this is a generalized example. Your concept paper should align with the specific requirements, guidelines, and objectives you aim to achieve in your proposal. Tailor it accordingly to the needs and context of the initiative you are proposing.

 Download Now!

Importance of a Concept Paper

Concept papers serve various fields, influencing the direction and potential of research in science, social sciences, technology, and more. They contribute to the formulation of groundbreaking studies and novel ideas that can impact societal, economic, and academic spheres.

A concept paper serves several crucial purposes in various fields:

In summary, a well-crafted concept paper is essential in outlining a clear, concise, and structured framework for new ideas or proposals. It helps in assessing the feasibility, viability, and potential impact of the concept before investing significant resources into its implementation.

How well do you understand concept papers? Test your understanding now! 

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Role of AI in Writing Concept Papers

The increasing use of AI, particularly generative models, has facilitated the writing process for concept papers. Responsible use involves leveraging AI to assist in ideation, organization, and language refinement while ensuring that the originality and ethical standards of research are maintained.

AI plays a significant role in aiding the creation and development of concept papers in several ways:

1. Idea Generation and Organization

AI tools can assist in brainstorming initial ideas for concept papers based on key concepts. They can help in organizing information, creating outlines, and structuring the content effectively.

2. Summarizing Research and Data Analysis

AI-powered tools can assist in conducting comprehensive literature reviews, helping writers to gather and synthesize relevant information. AI algorithms can process and analyze vast amounts of data, providing insights and statistics to support the concept presented in the paper.

3. Language and Style Enhancement

AI grammar checker tools can help writers by offering grammar, style, and tone suggestions, ensuring professionalism. It can also facilitate translation, in case a global collaboration.

4. Collaboration and Feedback

AI platforms offer collaborative features that enable multiple authors to work simultaneously on a concept paper, allowing for real-time contributions and edits.

5. Customization and Personalization

AI algorithms can provide personalized recommendations based on the specific requirements or context of the concept paper. They can assist in tailoring the concept paper according to the target audience or specific guidelines.

6. Automation and Efficiency

AI can automate certain tasks, such as citation formatting, bibliography creation, or reference checking, saving time for the writer.

7. Analytics and Prediction

AI models can predict potential outcomes or impacts based on the information provided, helping writers anticipate the possible consequences of the proposed concept.

8. Real-Time Assistance

AI-driven chat-bots can provide real-time support and answers to specific questions related to the concept paper writing process.

AI’s role in writing concept papers significantly streamlines the writing process, enhances the quality of the content, and provides valuable assistance in various stages of development, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the final document.

Concept papers serve as the stepping stone in the research journey, aiding in the crystallization of ideas and the formulation of robust research proposals. It the cornerstone for translating ideas into impactful realities. Their significance spans diverse domains, from academia to business, enabling stakeholders to evaluate, invest, and realize the potential of groundbreaking concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions

A concept paper can be defined as a concise document outlining the fundamental aspects of a grant proposal such as the initial ideas, objectives, and theoretical framework of a proposed research project.

A good concept paper should offer a clear and comprehensive overview of the proposed research. It should demonstrate a strong understanding of the subject matter and outline a structured plan for its execution.

Concept paper is important to develop and clarify ideas, develop and evaluate proposal, inviting collaboration and collecting feedback, presenting proposals for academic and research initiatives and allocating resources.

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(ECC) Carry On

Explaining a concept.

• Article Databases
• 1. Purpose & Project Overview
• 2. Concept Topic Choice
• 3. Audience

Concepts are central to the understanding of virtually every subject—in the community, at work, and in college. Concepts are the building blocks of academic subjects, and they include principles, ideals, theories, ideas, conditions, phenomena, and processes. To communicate effectively and efficiently about a particular subject—whether you are writing to insiders or novices—you need to be able to use and explain concepts clearly and compellingly.

Concepts serve a variety of purposes and can be written in a variety of formats. The main purpose of explaining a concept is to convey the information to the readers so that they can understand the scope of the concept. The information in a concept essay typically comes from carefully kept records and/or from research so that the writer becomes the expert on the topic. As you write this essay, you will also engage in developing your expository writing skills .

Choose any interesting concept of your choice based on the book Carry On by Lisa Fenn.

Your broad topic will have to be narrowed down to a more manageable size. Here are a few broad topic ideas: poverty, family, faith, race, disability, accidents, Paralympics, teen parenting, addiction, mental health, coaching, etc.

An example of how to narrow down a broad topic: poverty >> homelessness >> homelessness in the United States >> homelessness in Iowa

In your proposal, bibliography, and final essay, you must establish a clear and evident connection to the themes in the book. You may use the book as one of your sources if you wish.

The audience for this essay is a group of college-educated people who are not very familiar with the concept you selected. Your goal is to educate them and explain the concept to them.

I sometimes tell my students to think about this assignment as if they were writing a chapter of a textbook that would be read by their audience. What would it sound like (academic tone)? What information would be included (scholarly examples, facts, etc.)?

Explaining a Concept: Grading

• 5. Annotated Bibliography Requirements (5 x 10 = 50 points)
• 6. Proposal Requirements (50 points)
• 7. Concept Essay Requirements (220 points)

Do your research. Select five (5) valid sources you will use to write your research paper. At least two of your sources must originate from ProQuest Research Library.

• Begin your research by going to the ECC Library or MCC Library website
• Scroll down and click on Find Articles
• Then scroll down and select the “ProQuest Research Library.” You may have to log in using your ID/password (same login as Blackboard or Canvas)

Download the Annotated Bibliography Template and complete it.

• Go to File —> Download as —> Microsoft Word (.docx) to make the file your own
• Evaluate the authority and credibility of your sources. Use the CRA A P test .
• Write five separate textual analyses (summaries) for the five sources you selected.
• Submit the completed template into its dropbox.
• Do not use Wikipedia, BuzzFeed, and other similar non-credible sources.

Write a concept essay proposal, which will be one to two pages long. Follow basic MLA 8 layout (See the Purdue OWL MLA 8 Guide ). Use headings and subheadings if necessary. Submit the finished proposal via designated dropbox.

The proposal is intended to help you develop plans and goals for completing this complex assignment. Think carefully about all aspects of the essay and then put those thoughts into writing. This should help you focus on completing this assignment successfully.

The finished proposal should include:

• A narrowed topic that relates to the broad topics outlined on page 1 and the reason for making this selection.
• An explanation about why your narrow topic would be interesting or important to the audience.
• This link to Purdue OWL may help you write an expository thesis statement

Example: For millennia, and often with disastrous consequences, humans have modified the Earth’s natural systems to fit their needs; therefore, to help future generations learn from our past mistakes, the field of environmental photography was born.

topic (concept) = environmental photography; attitude = writer believes that human modification of the Earth’s natural systems was negative, so that’s the lens through which the writer will approach the explanation of the topic

• A plan for organizing the information, including at least three main points that would be used in the essay. Try to predict which writing strategies seem like the logical choice(s) for you to incorporate (common strategies = cause/effect, classify/divide, compare/contrast, definition, process, narration).
• A plan for keeping track of research to make sure that you do not accidentally plagiarize or give credit to the wrong source.
• Conclude your proposal with questions and concerns about the essay. I will do my best to address them in writing.

Write a concept essay that is 1,500-2,000 words in length. The essay content should be primarily informative, objective (not opinionated), and thorough. The essay must include a focused explanation of the concept you selected.

Ask yourself: “What is the main point I want to make?” The point should answer the “So what?” question, including “Why am I writing about this concept? Why is it interesting or important?”

• The essay must include clear and logical organization, and employ explanatory strategies such as definition, classification, comparison-contrast, example, cause-effect, and/or illustration.
• The essay should be research-based, accurate, and timely.

Do not move from one quote or paraphrase to the next. The research needs to be synthesized, and all parts of the essay need to include your personal, original, and logical connections and explanations so that your audience can clearly understand the information.

• The essay must have a one-sentence thesis statement that indicates your topic and stance on the subject.
• If appropriate, use headings to identify the different parts of the essay.
• At least one graphic or visual must be included in the essay. The graphic may be a photo, map, chart, graph, or table. Make sure that the image is properly scaled and easy to read. Any image that is included would need a caption/label and documentation if you did not take the photo or create the image yourself. Place the caption/label right underneath the image/figure. Image documentation should look like this example: Image 1 found on 7 March 2021 at http://www.iowafalls.com/ifs.jpg
• The final essay and the Works Cited page must follow MLA 8 citation guidelines. The Works Cited page does not count towards the minimum word count.
• Each research article must have at least one in-text citation (a summary, a paraphrase, or a direct quotation) in the essay.
• Carefully edit and proofread the final draft to eliminate errors in grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Pay attention to word choice and writing style.
• Submit the final draft as an attachment via designated dropbox. Submissions through email or Inbox Messages will not be accepted.
• Only DOC, DOCX, ODT, RTF, or PDF file types will be accepted.
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• Last Updated: Sep 7, 2022 1:22 PM
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How to write a concept paper effectively

Planning to Write

Sunaina Singh

What is a concept paper?

Simply put, a concept paper is a preliminary document that sets out to explain what a proposed study is about, why it is being undertaken, and how it will be carried out. It scrutinizes a concept or idea and provides an overview of the project a researcher wants to embark on.

A researcher might need to write a concept paper to obtain permission to undertake the research project or to seek financial support for it. This means that a well-framed and compelling concept paper has high chances of convincing the target reader that the proposed research project is worth carrying out. In other words, an impressive concept paper might help a researcher secure the approvals or grants they are looking for.

Why write a concept paper?

Concept papers are typically prepared by entrepreneurs working on a business proposal or product, or by students and researchers in academia. Such documents are aimed at securing feedback on a research idea and seeking potential investors or funders. In fact, such a document might even help determine whether a project idea is feasible in the first place.

In academia, a concept paper might be needed before an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral candidate commences work on a research project with a supervisor. Even advanced career researchers or principal investigators might need to draft a concept paper when submitting a project proposal to a funding body to obtain the necessary grants.

Listed below are some reasons why concept papers are important.

1. To explore and expand an idea: Researchers can use concept papers to transform an incipient research idea into a focused, high-quality study proposal. The paper is also a means to obtain feedback that can be used to strengthen a detailed proposal at a later stage.

2. To draw the interest of funding agencies : Through an effective concept paper, an investigator can justify why their project is worthy of funding. If the project is within the mission of the funding body and has potential to advance the field, the investigator has a high chance of success in obtaining the required grants.

3. To identify potential flaws or gaps beforehand: Putting in time and effort in writing a concept paper will help develop a focused description of the project and will allow the researcher to examine the problem from all angles. At early stages, experts or funders might spot potential gaps and weaknesses in the proposed project. Accordingly, the researcher can identify solutions and improve the proposal (e.g., in terms of the goals or methodology).

4. To serve as the foundation of the full proposal: A concept paper is preliminary, as it precedes a full proposal. Funding agencies often ask for concept papers before the full proposal submission. This helps assess whether the identified experimental methods are appropriate and can be performed within the specific timeframe drawn up for the project.

5. To help a researcher stick to project timelines: A concept paper defines a timeline, which helps the investigator to keep the project on track, manage time effectively, and reach the targeted milestones successfully.

How should a concept paper be structured?

A concept paper could be within 5 pages for proposals for master’s or PhD projects. Concept papers written as part of funding applications might even be up to 20 pages long. The format and flow of the paper would depend on the type of project and expected outcome.

Funding bodies requesting concept papers might provide a template or format, which should be adhered to. However, if templates or formats are not specified, a concept paper may be structured according to the chief elements described below.

1. An impactful title: The title should be sufficiently informative and leave a lasting impression. It should reflect the purpose and significance of the study. The title should not be too long (ideally within 15 words). The title could even be in the form of a question.

2. A clear mission statement: In a few sentences, the study objective(s) or research question should be stated. Given that the main objective of a concept paper is to convince the reader that the proposed project is worth executing, it must convey the novelty and research rationale in a convincing manner.

3. A brief yet effective overview:   A concept paper should present a survey of the problem, supported by a preliminary literature review of the research topic. However, the review need not be too detailed. The paper should provide a summary of what is already known about the topic and an explanation of what knowledge gaps the research is expected to fill. Any contradictory theories may also be indicated.

4.   An outline of the proposed methods: The methods that the researcher plans to use to answer the research question should be described. This section would cover ethical issues (if applicable), experimental materials and methods, the type of data to be collected, and the methods by which the data will be collected and analyzed. The estimated time to achieve different research goals should also be indicated.

5. A statement of the expected implications : A concept paper would be incomplete without a concise section on short-term and long-term impacts of the research, potential applications, impact on society and policies, and any other future visions. Know how to write a statement of the problem in a step-by-step way.

What are the key points to remember when drafting a concept paper?

1. Keep the reader in mind: If the concept paper targets experts in the field or potential collaborators/partners, it should be tailored accordingly, e.g., it can contain technical language. If the audience comprises potential sponsors/funders, the concept paper should be streamlined, keeping in mind their priorities and requirements. Such a version should contain minimal jargon and be easily digestible by non-specialists.

Bonus takeaway exclusively for community members

2. Note that a concept paper is not a journal article: Concept papers differ from journal articles in that the primary aim of a concept paper is to convince a sponsor of the feasibility and significance of a project. In that sense, it is akin to a sales pitch! It should highlight the project’s purpose and impact. To strengthen one’s case, previously awarded grants or published papers may also be indicated.

3. Make a good impression: While a concept paper should be cogent and compelling, it goes without saying that the document should be well-written and well-formatted, as well as free of grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Clarity, consistency, and conciseness are key. In the absence of a formatting template, basic formatting should be in place, e.g., uniform font, adequate line spacing, and appropriate margins. Under Editage’s Scientific Editing Service , a researcher can have a concept paper assessed by a subject matter expert for an in-depth critique on the content and further checked and corrected by editors for language and readability.

Are you brimming with ideas for a research project? Now that you know the main elements that might give your proposal an edge over others, maybe you are ready to set a project in motion by starting with a concept paper. 

Related reading:

• 5 Practical tips for writing your first scientific paper [Download publication schedule planner]
• The basics of writing a statement of the problem for your research proposal
• What reviewers look for in a grant proposal

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What is a Concept Paper and How do You Write One?

• By DiscoverPhDs
• August 26, 2020

What is a Concept Paper?

A concept paper is a short document written by a researcher before starting their research project, with the purpose of explaining what the study is about, why it is important and the methods that will be used.

The concept paper will include your proposed research title, a brief introduction to the subject, the aim of the study, the research questions you intend to answer, the type of data you will collect and how you will collect it. A concept paper can also be referred to as a research proposal.

What is the Purpose of a Concept Paper?

The primary aim of a research concept paper is to convince the reader that the proposed research project is worth doing. This means that the reader should first agree that the research study is novel and interesting. They should be convinced that there is a need for this research and that the research aims and questions are appropriate.

Finally, they should be satisfied that the methods for data collection proposed are feasible, are likely to work and can be performed within the specific time period allocated for this project.

The three main scenarios in which you may need to write a concept paper are if you are:

• A final year undergraduate or master’s student preparing to start a research project with a supervisor.
• A student submitting a research proposal to pursue a PhD project under the supervision of a professor.
• A principal investigator submitting a proposal to a funding body to secure financial support for a research project.

How Long is a Concept Paper?

The concept paper format is usually between 2 and 3 pages in length for students writing proposals for undergraduate, master’s or PhD projects. Concept papers written as part of funding applications may be over 20 pages in length.

How do you Write a Concept Paper?

There are 6 important aspects to consider when writing a concept paper or research proposal:

• 1. The wording of the title page, which is best presented as a question for this type of document. At this study concept stage, you can write the title a bit catchier, for example “Are 3D Printed Engine Parts Safe for Use in Aircraft?”.
• A brief introduction and review of relevant existing literature published within the subject area and identification of where the gaps in knowledge are. This last bit is particularly important as it guides you in defining the statement of the problem. The concept paper should provide a succinct summary of ‘the problem’, which is usually related to what is unknown or poorly understood about your research topic . By the end of the concept paper, the reader should be clear on how your research idea will provide a ‘solution’ to this problem.
• The overarching research aim of your proposed study and the objectives and/or questions you will address to achieve this aim. Align all of these with the problem statement; i.e. write each research question as a clear response to addressing the limitations and gaps identified from previous literature. Also give a clear description of your primary hypothesis.
• The specific data outputs that you plan to capture. For example, will this be qualitative or quantitative data? Do you plan to capture data at specific time points or at other defined intervals? Do you need to repeat data capture to asses any repeatability and reproducibility questions?
• The research methodology you will use to capture this data, including any specific measurement or analysis equipment and software you will use, and a consideration of statistical tests to help interpret the data. If your research requires the use of questionnaires, how will these be prepared and validated? In what sort of time frame would you plan to collect this data?
• Finally, include a statement of the significance of the study , explaining why your research is important and impactful. This can be in the form of a concluding paragraph that reiterate the statement of the problem, clarifies how your research will address this and explains who will benefit from your research and how.

You may need to include a short summary of the timeline for completing the research project. Defining milestones of the time points at which you intend to complete certain tasks can help to show that you’ve considered the practicalities of running this study. It also shows that what you have proposed is feasible in order to achieve your research goal.

If you’re pitching your proposed project to a funder, they may allocate a proportion of the money based on the satisfactory outcome of each milestone. These stakeholders may also be motivated by knowing that you intend to convert your dissertation into an article for journal publication; this level of dissemination is of high importance to them.

Additionally, you may be asked to provide a brief summary of the projected costs of running the study. For a PhD project this could be the bench fees associated with consumables and the cost of any travel if required.

Make sure to include references and cite all other literature and previous research that you discuss in your concept paper.

This guide gave you an overview of the key elements you need to know about when writing concept papers. The purpose of these are first to convey to the reader what your project’s purpose is and why your research topic is important; this is based on the development of a problem statement using evidence from your literature review.

Explain how it may positively impact your research field and if your proposed research design is appropriate and your planned research method achievable.

Find out the differences between a Literature Review and an Annotated Bibliography, whey they should be used and how to write them.

Need to write a list of abbreviations for a thesis or dissertation? Read our post to find out where they go, what to include and how to format them.

There are various types of research that are classified by objective, depth of study, analysed data and the time required to study the phenomenon etc.

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The title page of your dissertation or thesis conveys all the essential details about your project. This guide helps you format it in the correct way.

Kyle’s in the first year of his PhD at the University of Texas in Austin. His research interests are in the development of algorithms for advanced mobility for legged robotics and computer vision for exploration of extreme environments.

Dr Williams gained her PhD in Chemical Engineering at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York in 2020. She is now a Presidential Postdoctoral Fellow at Cornell University, researching simplifying vaccine manufacturing in low-income countries.

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Concept Paper

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A concept paper is a brief document outlining the essential aspects of a research project, proposal, or idea. It serves as a preliminary pitch to gain approval or funding for a larger project. Often referred to as a Concept Essay Paper , this document summarizes the purpose, goals, and significance of the proposed work. Additionally, a Concept Proposal helps stakeholders understand the project’s scope and potential impact. Crafting a clear and concise Analysis Paper Outline is crucial for organizing the main points and supporting details that will be expanded upon in the full paper.

What is Concept Paper?

A concept paper is a concise summary that outlines the main ideas , objectives, and significance of a research project or proposal. It serves to present the key points of a project to gain approval, funding, or support from stakeholders.

Examples of Concept Paper

• Education Reform Proposal : A paper proposing new strategies to improve public education quality.
• Renewable Energy Initiative : A plan to develop sustainable energy sources in a local community.
• Healthcare Improvement Project : A proposal to enhance patient care in rural hospitals.
• Mental Health Awareness Campaign : A strategy to increase awareness and support for mental health issues.
• Community Policing Program : A concept to foster better relationships between law enforcement and communities.
• Literacy Development Plan : A project aimed at improving literacy rates among children and adults.
• Environmental Conservation Effort : A proposal to protect local wildlife habitats and natural resources.
• Technology Integration in Classrooms : A plan to incorporate advanced technology in teaching and learning.
• Small Business Support Network : A concept to create a network that supports local small businesses.
• Youth Sports Program Expansion : A proposal to expand sports activities and facilities for young people.
• Cultural Heritage Preservation Project : An initiative to preserve and promote local cultural heritage.
• Public Transportation Improvement : A plan to enhance public transportation systems in urban areas.
• Affordable Housing Development : A proposal to create affordable housing options for low-income families.
• Substance Abuse Prevention Program : A strategy to prevent substance abuse among teenagers.
• Water Conservation Plan : A project to promote water-saving practices in communities.
• Urban Gardening Initiative : A concept to encourage urban gardening and local food production.
• Disaster Preparedness Program : A proposal to improve community preparedness for natural disasters.
• STEM Education Enhancement : A plan to boost science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education.
• Elderly Care Support System : A project aimed at improving care and services for the elderly.
• Art and Music Therapy Program : A proposal to use art and music therapy for mental health treatment.

Concept paper Examples for Students

1. renewable energy in urban areas.

Title : Promoting Renewable Energy Solutions in Urban Areas

Introduction : Urban areas are major consumers of energy, contributing significantly to environmental pollution. The need to transition to renewable energy sources in these regions is critical for sustainable development.

Problem Statement : Despite the benefits of renewable energy, many urban areas still rely heavily on fossil fuels. This dependence leads to environmental degradation and health issues among residents.

Objectives :

• To identify the barriers to renewable energy adoption in urban areas.

The study will involve a comprehensive review of existing literature on renewable energy, surveys of urban residents, and case studies of successful renewable energy projects in cities. Significance : This research aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and environmental organizations

2. The Impact of Social Media on Teen Mental Health

Title : Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Teen Mental Health

Introduction : Social media has become an integral part of teenagers’ lives, influencing their communication, behavior, and perceptions. While it offers various benefits, there are growing concerns about its impact on teen mental health.

Problem Statement : Excessive use of social media is linked to increased levels of anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues among teenagers. Understanding these effects is crucial for developing effective interventions.

• To assess the extent of social media usage among teenagers.

Methodology : The research will use a mixed-methods approach, including surveys to measure social media usage and mental health indicators, and in-depth interviews with teenagers to gain qualitative insights.

Significance : The findings will help parents, educators, and mental health professionals better understand the impact of social media on teenagers and develop strategies to support healthier social media habits.

Examples Concept Paper for a Project

1. community garden project.

Title : Establishing a Community Garden for Urban Sustainability and Health

Introduction : Urban areas often lack green spaces, which are essential for the well-being of residents. Community gardens can provide not only fresh produce but also a sense of community and environmental education.

Problem Statement : Many urban neighborhoods are food deserts, with limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables. This contributes to poor nutrition and health issues among residents.

• To create a sustainable community garden that provides fresh produce to urban residents.

Methodology : The project will involve securing a suitable plot of land, recruiting volunteers, and partnering with local organizations for resources and support.

Significance : This project will enhance urban sustainability by greening the neighborhood, improving residents’ access to nutritious food, and promoting environmental stewardship.

2. Digital Literacy Program for Seniors

Title : Bridging the Digital Divide: A Digital Literacy Program for Seniors

Introduction : As technology becomes increasingly integral to daily life, many seniors find themselves isolated due to a lack of digital skills. A digital literacy program can empower seniors to stay connected and access essential services.

Problem Statement : Many seniors face challenges in using digital devices and the internet, which can lead to social isolation and difficulty accessing important services such as telehealth and online banking.

• To provide seniors with basic digital literacy skills.

Methodology : The program will offer free workshops at community centers, covering topics such as using smartphones, navigating the internet, and understanding online safety.

Significance : This project will help bridge the digital divide for seniors, enhancing their quality of life and independence. It will also promote intergenerational learning and community involvement.

Examples of Methodology in Concept paper

1. study habits and academic performance.

Title : Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Study Habits on Academic Performance Among High School Students

Methodology : This study will utilize a survey-based approach to collect quantitative data from high school students. The survey will include questions on various study habits such as duration of study sessions, frequency of breaks, use of study aids, and study environment.

2. Social Media and Academic Performance

Title : Quantitative Study on the Impact of Social Media Usage on Academic Performance Among College Students

Methodology : A structured questionnaire will be developed to gather data on social media usage patterns and academic performance from college students. The questionnaire will ask about the average time spent on social media per day, types of social media platforms used, and academic performance indicators such as GPA.

Concept Paper Examples for Qualitative Research

1. exploring teacher experiences with remote learning.

Title : Understanding Teacher Experiences and Challenges with Remote Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Introduction : The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a sudden shift from traditional classroom teaching to remote learning. This study aims to explore the experiences and challenges faced by teachers during this transition.

Problem Statement : While remote learning has become necessary, there is limited understanding of how teachers have adapted and what challenges they face. Insights into these experiences can inform better support and resources for educators.

• To explore teachers’ experiences with remote learning.
• To identify the challenges and barriers teachers face in remote teaching.

Methodology : This qualitative study will use semi-structured interviews with teachers from various educational levels. Thematic analysis will be conducted to identify common themes and patterns in the data.

Significance : The findings will provide valuable insights into the difficulties and successes of remote teaching, offering guidance for policymakers and educational institutions

2. Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Self-Esteem

Title : Investigating the Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Self-Esteem

Introduction : Social media has become a central part of adolescents’ lives. This study seeks to understand how social media use affects their self-esteem and overall mental health.

Problem Statement : While social media offers opportunities for connection, it also poses risks to adolescents’ self-esteem due to comparison and cyberbullying. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing interventions.

• To explore adolescents’ perceptions of social media.
• To examine how social media use influences their self-esteem.

Methodology : Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews will be conducted with adolescents aged 13-18.

Significance : The study will provide insights into the complex relationship between social media and self-esteem in adolescents, helping parents, educators, and policymakers

Concept Paper Examples for Quantitative Research

1. the effect of study habits on academic performance.

Introduction : Academic performance is influenced by various factors, including students’ study habits. This research aims to quantitatively assess the relationship between different study habits and academic performance in high school students.

Problem Statement : While it is widely accepted that study habits affect academic performance, there is a need for empirical data to understand which specific habits are most beneficial.

• To quantify the relationship between study habits and academic performance.
• To identify which study habits have the strongest correlation with high academic achievement.

Significance : The findings will offer evidence-based insights for educators and students, helping to develop effective strategies to enhance academic performance through improved study habits.

2. The Impact of Social Media on Academic Performance

Introduction : Social media usage is pervasive among college students, raising concerns about its potential impact on academic performance. This study aims to quantify the relationship between the time spent on social media and academic outcomes.

Problem Statement : There is a need for empirical data to understand how social media usage affects academic performance, given the mixed findings in existing literature.

• To measure the amount of time college students spend on social media.
• To analyze the correlation between social media usage and GPA.

Significance : The results will provide concrete data on the impact of social media usage on academic performance, informing policies and interventions aimed at promoting healthier social media habits among students.

How to write a Concept Paper

Step 1: identify the purpose.

Purpose : Determine why you are writing the concept paper. Is it for a research proposal, a grant application, or a new project initiative? Clearly defining the purpose will help focus your writing.

Step 2: Conduct Preliminary Research

Research : Gather background information on your topic. This includes reviewing existing literature, identifying gaps in the current knowledge, and understanding the needs of your audience or stakeholders.

Step 3: Define the Problem

Problem Statement : Clearly articulate the problem or issue that your project aims to address. Explain the significance of the problem and why it needs to be solved.

Step 4: Outline the Objectives

Objectives : List the specific goals you intend to achieve with your project. Objectives should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).

Step 5: Describe the Methodology

Methodology : Detail the methods and approaches you will use to achieve your objectives. This may include research design, data collection techniques, and analysis methods.

Step 6: Highlight the Benefits

Benefits : Explain the expected outcomes and benefits of your project. Describe how your project will contribute to the field, address the problem, and benefit stakeholders.

Step 7: Prepare a Budget Estimate

Budget : Provide an estimated budget for your project. This should include all necessary expenses such as materials, personnel, travel, and other resources. Justify the costs and explain how funds will be used efficiently.

Step 8: Draft the Concept Paper

Draft : Begin writing your concept paper using the information you have gathered. Ensure that your paper includes the following sections:

• Title : A concise and descriptive title for your project.
• Introduction : A brief overview of the problem and the purpose of the project.
• Problem Statement : A detailed explanation of the issue being addressed.
• Objectives : A list of the goals and expected outcomes.
• Methodology : An outline of the methods and approaches.
• Benefits : The anticipated benefits and impact of the project.
• Budget : An estimated budget with a justification of costs.
• Conclusion : A summary of the key points and a call to action or next steps.

Step 9: Review and Revise

Review : Carefully review your draft for clarity, coherence, and completeness. Ensure that all sections are well-organized and that your arguments are logical and persuasive. Check for grammar and spelling errors.

Step 10: Seek Feedback

Feedback : Share your concept paper with colleagues, mentors, or stakeholders for feedback. Incorporate their suggestions and make necessary revisions.

Step 11: Finalize the Concept Paper

Finalize : Prepare the final version of your concept paper. Ensure that it is polished and professional, and that all necessary information is included.

Step 12: Submit or Present

Submit : Submit your concept paper to the appropriate audience or funding agency. Follow any specific guidelines or requirements provided.

Purpose of a Concept Paper

Clarify Ideas : Writing a concept paper helps to clarify and refine the ideas and objectives of a project. It forces the author to think through the details and communicate the concept in a clear and coherent manner.

Secure Funding : Many funding agencies, grant-giving organizations, and sponsors require a concept paper as a preliminary step before submitting a full proposal. The concept paper outlines the need for funding, the project’s significance, and how the funds will be used.

Engage Stakeholders : A concept paper is used to engage and inform stakeholders, including potential partners, collaborators, and beneficiaries. It helps in building interest and support for the project.

Receive Feedback : By presenting a concept paper to peers, mentors, or funding bodies, the author can receive valuable feedback. This feedback can be used to improve and refine the project proposal before submitting a full application.

Demonstrate Feasibility : A well-crafted concept paper demonstrates the feasibility of the project. It shows that the author has a clear plan and understands the necessary steps to achieve the project’s goals.

Outline Project Scope : The concept paper outlines the scope and scale of the project. This includes defining the problem, stating the objectives, describing the methodology, and estimating the budget. It provides a snapshot of what the project entails.

Establish Credibility : Presenting a detailed and well-researched Self Concept paper helps establish the credibility of the author or organization. It shows that they have thought through the project thoroughly and are capable of executing it successfully.

Importance of a Concept Paper

Foundation for Proposals : A concept paper lays the groundwork for a more detailed proposal. It provides a preliminary outline of the project, which can be expanded into a comprehensive plan.

Securing Initial Approval and Funding : Many funding agencies, grant providers, and institutional review boards require a concept paper as the first step in the application process.

Clarification of Ideas : Clarification of Ideas Writing a concept paper helps clarify and refine the project ideas. It forces the author to organize their thoughts, define objectives, and articulate the significance of the project.

Engagement and Persuasion of Stakeholders : A concept paper is a tool for engaging stakeholders such as potential collaborators, partners, and beneficiaries.

Guidance for Project Development : The concept paper provides a clear outline of the project’s goals, methods, and expected outcomes.

Demonstration of Feasibility and Planning : A concept paper demonstrates that the author has thoroughly planned and considered the project’s feasibility.

Establishing Credibility : A detailed and well-researched concept paper helps establish the author’s or organization’s credibility.

Tips for writing a Concept Paper

• Understand Your Audience
• Start with a Strong Title
• Provide a Compelling Introduction
• Clearly Define the Problem
• Outline Specific Objectives
• Describe Your Methodology
• Highlight the Benefits and Impact

Why is a concept paper important?

It clarifies ideas, engages stakeholders, secures initial funding, and serves as a foundation for developing detailed project proposals.

What should be included in a concept paper?

Include the title, introduction, problem statement, objectives, methodology, benefits, budget, and conclusion to provide a comprehensive project overview.

How long is a typical concept paper?

Concept papers are usually 2-5 pages long, providing a concise yet thorough overview of the proposed project.

Who is the audience for a concept paper?

The audience includes funding agencies, stakeholders, institutional review boards, and potential project partners or collaborators.

What is the difference between a concept paper and a proposal?

A concept paper is a brief, preliminary outline, while a proposal is a detailed plan that expands on the concept paper’s ideas.

Can a concept paper include preliminary research?

Yes, preliminary research supports the problem statement and demonstrates the project’s relevance and feasibility.

What is the role of the budget in a concept paper?

The budget outlines estimated costs, justifies expenses, and shows efficient resource allocation, crucial for securing funding.

How can feedback improve a concept paper?

Should a concept paper include references.

Including references supports the problem statement and methodology, adding credibility and context to the proposed project.

What is the next step after writing a concept paper?

Submit it to the appropriate audience, seek feedback, and use it as a foundation to develop a detailed project proposal.

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Concept Essay

Providing your personal experience and interesting examples is really necessary to write a successful concept essay. Moreover, you should prepare to think big and creatively, feel free and use your open mind at fullest. So, take a twig of grape, strike a pose of a Greek sophist and read some easy steps below.

• Stay away from objectivity.

If you a choosing a topic for your concept essay and think about what concept you will describe, try to avoid those that have a strict objective definition. Well, yes, terms of astrophysics and microbiology will not work!

The concept should be open to interpretation. Remember that your concept should have a definition that could be disputed. For instance, write about honesty, freedom, happiness, or success. These concepts are abstract, so one cannot give them the right and wrong definition, only a subjective one. That opens the gate for your fantasy!

• Hook your fish!

Think about an interesting story or a funny anecdote to start your essay. That would be a so-called ‘hook’ for your audience. Remember, the main part of your essay is the introduction.

Some may argue that conclusion is a summary, so it is the most important part. But it’s not. Nearer to the end of the essay, the reader’s attention vanishes into thin air, that is why you should his/her attention like a vice from the very first line.

• I have been broke, I have been wealthy and I have been everywhere in between.

Your introduction should include a compelling thesis statement. It should be logical and personal. You should engage the reader, defying the concept on your own terms, basing on your experience as a prove that you are really wordly-wise.

• Run on the trails!

Go step by step, providing arguments and reinforcing them with the real-life examples. You have to think hard to make your words sound confident and convincing. There is no place for doubts, because it is impossible to make a mistake.

• Summing up.

It would be just perfect if you end your essay the way you started. A fresh joke or an apt quotation would work. The best way to finish your concept essay is to leave the reader with an interesting idea and a tasty piece of brain food.

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• How to write an essay outline | Guidelines & examples

How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples

Published on August 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph , giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold.

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Table of contents

Organizing your material, presentation of the outline, examples of essay outlines, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay outlines.

At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. You should know your topic  and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant sources , but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument.

Creating categories

Look over any information, quotes and ideas you’ve noted down from your research and consider the central point you want to make in the essay—this will be the basis of your thesis statement . Once you have an idea of your overall argument, you can begin to organize your material in a way that serves that argument.

Try to arrange your material into categories related to different aspects of your argument. If you’re writing about a literary text, you might group your ideas into themes; in a history essay, it might be several key trends or turning points from the period you’re discussing.

Three main themes or subjects is a common structure for essays. Depending on the length of the essay, you could split the themes into three body paragraphs, or three longer sections with several paragraphs covering each theme.

As you create the outline, look critically at your categories and points: Are any of them irrelevant or redundant? Make sure every topic you cover is clearly related to your thesis statement.

Order of information

When you have your material organized into several categories, consider what order they should appear in.

Your essay will always begin and end with an introduction and conclusion , but the organization of the body is up to you.

Consider these questions to order your material:

• Is there an obvious starting point for your argument?
• Is there one subject that provides an easy transition into another?
• Do some points need to be set up by discussing other points first?

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Within each paragraph, you’ll discuss a single idea related to your overall topic or argument, using several points of evidence or analysis to do so.

In your outline, you present these points as a few short numbered sentences or phrases.They can be split into sub-points when more detail is needed.

The template below shows how you might structure an outline for a five-paragraph essay.

• Thesis statement
• First piece of evidence
• Second piece of evidence
• Summary/synthesis
• Importance of topic
• Strong closing statement

You can choose whether to write your outline in full sentences or short phrases. Be consistent in your choice; don’t randomly write some points as full sentences and others as short phrases.

Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay.

Argumentative essay outline

This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet’s impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.

Its body is split into three paragraphs, each presenting arguments about a different aspect of the internet’s effects on education.

• Importance of the internet
• Concerns about internet use
• Thesis statement: Internet use a net positive
• Data exploring this effect
• Analysis indicating it is overstated
• Students’ reading levels over time
• Why this data is questionable
• Video media
• Interactive media
• Speed and simplicity of online research
• Questions about reliability (transitioning into next topic)
• Evidence indicating its ubiquity
• Claims that it discourages engagement with academic writing
• Evidence that Wikipedia warns students not to cite it
• Argument that it introduces students to citation
• Summary of key points
• Value of digital education for students
• Need for optimism to embrace advantages of the internet

Expository essay outline

This is the outline for an expository essay describing how the invention of the printing press affected life and politics in Europe.

The paragraphs are still summarized in short phrases here, but individual points are described with full sentences.

• Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages.
• Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press.
• Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
• Discuss the very high levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe.
• Describe how literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites.
• Indicate how this discouraged political and religious change.
• Describe the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.
• Show the implications of the new technology for book production.
• Describe the rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
• Link to the Reformation.
• Discuss the trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention.
• Describe Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation.
• Sketch out the large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics.
• Summarize the history described.
• Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period.

Literary analysis essay outline

The literary analysis essay outlined below discusses the role of theater in Jane Austen’s novel Mansfield Park .

The body of the essay is divided into three different themes, each of which is explored through examples from the book.

• Describe the theatricality of Austen’s works
• Outline the role theater plays in Mansfield Park
• Introduce the research question : How does Austen use theater to express the characters’ morality in Mansfield Park ?
• Discuss Austen’s depiction of the performance at the end of the first volume
• Discuss how Sir Bertram reacts to the acting scheme
• Introduce Austen’s use of stage direction–like details during dialogue
• Explore how these are deployed to show the characters’ self-absorption
• Discuss Austen’s description of Maria and Julia’s relationship as polite but affectionless
• Compare Mrs. Norris’s self-conceit as charitable despite her idleness
• Summarize the three themes: The acting scheme, stage directions, and the performance of morals
• Answer the research question
• Indicate areas for further study

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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You will sometimes be asked to hand in an essay outline before you start writing your essay . Your supervisor wants to see that you have a clear idea of your structure so that writing will go smoothly.

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the writing process . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

If you have to hand in your essay outline , you may be given specific guidelines stating whether you have to use full sentences. If you’re not sure, ask your supervisor.

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

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Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved July 8, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-outline/

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How to plan an essay: Essay Planning

• What's in this guide
• Essay Planning
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How to plan an essay

Essay planning is an important step in academic essay writing.

Proper planning helps you write your essay faster, and focus more on the exact question.  As you draft and write your essay, record any changes on the plan as well as in the essay itself, so they develop side by side.

One way to start planning an essay is with a ‘box plan’.

First, decide how many stages you want in your argument – how many important points do you want to make? Then, divide a box into an introduction + one paragraph for each stage + a conclusion.

Next, figure out how many words per paragraph you'll need.

Usually, the introduction and conclusion are each about 10% of the word count. This leaves about 80% of the word count for the body - for your real argument. Find how many words that is, and divide it by the number of body paragraphs you want. That tells you about how many words each paragraph can have.

Remember, each body paragraph discusses one main point, so make sure each paragraph's long enough to discuss the point properly (flexible, but usually at least 150 words).

For example, say the assignment is

Fill in the table as follows:

Next, record each paragraph's main argument, as either a heading or  topic sentence (a sentence to start that paragraph, to immediately make its point clear).

Finally, use dot points to list useful information or ideas from your research notes for each paragraph. Remember to include references so you can connect each point to your reading.

The other useful document for essay planning is the marking rubric .

This indicates what the lecturer is looking for, and helps you make sure all the necessary elements are there.

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• URL: https://libguides.newcastle.edu.au/essay_planning

18 Concept Mapping – Seven Steps

Creating a concept map is a way of organizing your brainstorming around key concepts. Mapping was introduced in Chapter 8 – Note-taking Skills.

This video from the University of Guelph offers a brief and helpful overview of concept mapping: [1]

Let’s use our example where an instructor has given us the assignment: Write a 1000 word persuasive essay that responds to the question: “Are transit services effective for Kwantlen University students?” Include your own perspective in your analysis and draw on two primary and two academic sources.

We’ll follow the seven steps of concept mapping outlined in the video below and I’ll include some examples.

If you have your own assignment that you are currently working on, use the steps below to make your own concept map for your assignment.

• Identify the main topic
• Brainstorm everything you know about the topic
• Use relevant content from course, lectures, textbooks, and course material

Sticky notes can be a great way of jotting down ideas – you can move the notes around as you begin to identify similarities and differences. You can also ask questions  and include reminders of work that you need to do. See the example below of some sticky notes I might use to start my assignment:

I’ll add more sticky notes with key questions that relate back to the assignment – I’ll need to find primary and academic sources . I can use these questions as I begin my research process and identify the primary and academic sources I need to support the argument that I will make:

• Organize information into main points

After noting down what I know about my topic and identifying key questions that I’ll need to research, I can focus on a few things that will be important to describe and  analyze in my essay. I’ve made a list of some I can use:

Based on what I’ve done so far, I’m setting up a descriptive comparison of transit options for KPU students, though I will emphasize that current transit options are not effective. I want to look for further connections between ideas and see how I can shape my argument.

• Start creating map
• Begin with main points
• Branch out to supporting details

Give it a try! Based on your experience of public transport and the ideas that I’ve outlined so far, how might you start to create a concept map? You can use a piece of paper, or concept mapping software, to make notes of ideas and start to connect them.

• Review map and look for more connections
• Use arrows, symbols, and colours, to show relationships between ideas

I start to build layers of connections and relationships in my map:

• Include details

This is where I can provide more information about each point – below, I’ve taken one of the points and added to it:

• Analyze and improve map by asking questions
• How do ideas fit together?
• Have all necessary connections been made?

This is where I can step back and review my map and keep the purpose of my assignment in mind. This is also a good time to follow up on questions that I might have.  I can talk through my ideas with a classmate or visit my instructor as I continue to develop and refine my ideas.

• Update concept map as you learn more
• Ask key questions about connections between ideas

I’ll keep my map with me as I meet with my instructor to discuss my ideas and when I visit the library to locate any academic resources that I might need; this way, I can keep everything together.

• “ How to Create a Concept Map ” by University of Guelph Library CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 ↵

first; original A primary source is one that is unmediated such as a first-hand account of events.

researched, reliable, written by academics and published by reputable publishers; often, but not always peer reviewed

Academic Writing Skills Copyright © 2021 by Patricia Williamson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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