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How Much Does It Cost To Write A Thesis? Get Complete Process & Tips

Since 2006, oxbridge essays has been the uk’s leading paid essay-writing and dissertation service.

We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.

Writing a thesis is pivotal in students' academic journey, particularly those pursuing a master's or doctoral degree. The cost of writing a thesis can vary widely depending on several factors, including the project's scope, discipline, level of assistance required, and geographical location. This article will explore the costs of writing a thesis, offer a detailed look at the process, and provide practical tips for managing and potentially reducing these costs.

Understanding Thesis Writing Services and Costs

Thesis writing services offer specialised support to students who need help crafting their theses. These services can include research assistance, writing and editing support, and thesis creation. The thesis writing service cost can vary significantly based on the topic's complexity, the thesis's length, the level of expertise required, and the timeframe for completion.

• Master Thesis Price : Generally, the cost of master's theses in the UK can range from £800 to over £3,000. Factors that influence the price include the field of study (STEM subjects often cost more due to specialised knowledge), the thesis length, and the level of analysis required.
• Comprehensive Thesis Writing Price : Costs can be quite high for those opting for full-service creation, where the service conducts all research and writes the entire thesis. This service is mainly used by those with time constraints or by non-native English speakers.

The Process of Thesis Writing

The process of thesis writing involves several key stages, each of which can incur different costs:

• Proposal Development : A proposal must be prepared and approved before writing a thesis. This stage involves defining the research questions, developing the methodology, and outlining the research goals. Costs at this stage include potential fees for hiring an advisor or consultant to ensure the proposal meets academic standards.
• Research : Extensive research is the backbone of any thesis. Costs here include access to specialised databases, travel for field research, or purchasing necessary materials and equipment. Some may also require hiring research assistance to gather and synthesise data.
• Writing and Editing : The actual writing of the thesis is the most time-intensive part. Students may employ thesis writing services to assist with drafting chapters or ensure academic quality through proofreading and editing.
• Submission and Review : After writing, the thesis needs to be reviewed, including formatting services and printing costs. Many students opt to have their final drafts professionally edited to ensure they meet the rigorous standards of their academic institutions.

Tips to Manage Thesis Writing Costs

• Plan Early : Start your thesis process early to avoid rush charges and premium fees for last-minute services.
• Choose Wisely : Select a topic that can be researched with available resources to minimise the need for costly materials or trips.
• Utilise University Resources : Many universities offer workshops, writing clinics, and free access to databases, which can significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs.
• Hire Smart : If considering a thesis writing service, make comparisons of prices and services offered by different providers. Check reviews and seek recommendations to ensure quality and value for money.
• DIY Where Possible : Comfortably engage in much of the writing and research yourself. Use professional services judiciously, focusing on critical areas like editing or complex data analysis.

Evaluating the Investment: Balancing Cost and Quality in Thesis Writing

The importance of a well-crafted thesis when pursuing advanced degrees cannot be overstated. It represents the culmination of years of study and impacts future career opportunities and academic progression. Given this significance, evaluating the investment in thesis writing services involves balancing the cost against the potential benefits of quality and impact.

Investing in a thesis writing service can seem substantial, but it's crucial to consider the long-term advantages. A well-written, thoroughly researched thesis can set the foundation for a successful career. It demonstrates your capability to conduct independent, innovative research, a key criterion for many employers and postdoctoral programmes.

While the initial thesis writing price might seem high, professional services can be cost-effective in the long run. For instance, a high-quality thesis can increase the likelihood of obtaining scholarships, funding, and academic recognition, potentially leading to future financial benefits.

Professional thesis writing services often employ experts adept at academic writing and specialists in specific research areas. This expertise ensures that your thesis is well-written and includes accurate, up-to-date information and methodologies, enhancing your work's academic integrity.

For many students, especially those balancing studies with work or family commitments, time is a scarce commodity. Outsourcing parts of the thesis writing process can free up time, allowing students to focus on other important academic or professional tasks without sacrificing the quality of their thesis.

Writing a thesis can be stressful due to its complex nature and the high stakes. A professional service handling some workload can alleviate stress, making your thesis journey more manageable and enjoyable.

The cost of writing a thesis in the UK can vary widely based on the discipline, the level of assistance required, and the specific requirements of the thesis. Students can manage their budgets by effectively understanding and planning for the best thesis writing price. Utilising available resources, planning wisely, and knowing when and where to seek professional help can all contribute to managing the overall cost of thesis writing without compromising on quality.

How Oxbridge Essays Can Enhance Your Thesis Writing Experience

Oxbridge Essays offers premier thesis writing services that ensure your academic work meets and exceeds the highest scholarly excellence standards. Whether it's your Master's thesis or a doctoral dissertation, understanding the thesis writing price and ensuring you receive top-quality service is crucial. Developing a compelling thesis statement is the cornerstone of any impactful academic research. Let us help you articulate your central argument clearly and effectively, setting a solid foundation for your entire thesis.

With Oxbridge Essays, you gain more than just a writing service. Our process includes a unique 10-day revision period, which can be extended for a small fee, allowing you to refine and perfect your thesis to your exact specifications. The thesis-making price is clear and transparent, with PhD level help starting from £320 per thousand words and Master's level work ranging from £180 to £285 per thousand words, depending on the required grade. We offer competitive PhD and Master's thesis prices to ensure you receive both value and quality, coupled with a meticulously crafted thesis statement that aligns perfectly with your research objectives.

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How much does a thesis cost?

by Bastis Consultores | Jan 24, 2019 | Thesis Development | 1 comment

The first question that comes to mind of the person requesting the thesis development services is “How much does a thesis cost?”

Many beginners make mistakes when it comes to cost assessment and this is the reason why thousands are scammed every year. There are essential tips that all students should know about paying for online writing services. These tips revolve around the strategies professional dissertation writers employ to arrive at a standard cost for the services they offer. All of them are available on the web, but you always have to make sure that the site you want to look for writing help on is authentic.

For this, how can one know exactly how much one would pay for academic paper writing services? Well, in order to get closer to the best advice, take a closer look at this site for some incisive details. This post also takes you through some helpful tips to keep in mind before you can get started, so keep reading for the details.

To ask for advice on this, you can contact our online chat operators directly.

Also write us directly to WhatsApp or to the Messenger of online-tesis.com.

In addition, you have the option to fill out the quote form for your thesis on the Online Thesis home page.

Why should I know how much a thesis costs?

Many times, the people requesting the service are employed with hours that exceed eight hours of work a day.

When considering a hypothetical case, if an undergraduate thesis were taken 3 months to be elaborated full time, the researcher would require 720 hours of production, dedicating 8 hours a day for 90 full days.

And where is the time for work?

It is the question that the thesis experts who have a job ask themselves.

The same goes for business owners.

In any case they must devote most of their weekly work hours to work.

Likewise, the people who are working fail to obtain permits in their jobs to write their thesis.

That happens because some sectors of the economy don’t give priority to the training of their workers.

Other professionals, on the other hand, enjoy work permits that do allow them to complete their thesis work; This is the case of university professors in many parts of the world.

That is why people come to hire the services of writing a thesis that allow them to continue working, especially if their employment is full-time.

How do you know how much a thesis costs?

The price of a thesis is established based on the area of knowledge, the level of academic studies that belongs to (degree, masters or doctorate), among other variables. Some of them are:

Higher Education Level

The most important variable when calculating the price of a thesis is the academic degree to which the investigation is conducted.

That means that if the thesis leads to the obtaining of the doctor’s degree, it has a higher price than a thesis prepared to achieve an academic degree.

That is why the thesis of undergraduate studies is cheaper than postgraduate.

The postgraduate studies include both masters and doctoral degrees.

However, the high academic level of a doctoral thesis exceeds that of a master’s thesis.

In that case, the doctoral thesis will have a higher price.

Methodology of a thesis

The methodology of a thesis is one of the variables that can mark differences between thesis of the same academic level.

If the research methods for a thesis lead to complex mathematical and statistical operations, it can impact the price of a thesis.

If, otherwise, a purely documentary method is proposed, the price may be lower, provided that the sources are easily accessible.

However, the methodology of a thesis depends on the following elements: theme, problem posed, paradigm from which the research process starts, thesis objectives, among others.

Knowledge area

The area of knowledge is one of the factors that influences the value of a thesis.

The scientific branch of undergraduate work involves the development of certain methodological processes.

The methodology of a thesis may have greater or lesser degrees of complexity, depending on the area of study.

However, this is a less decisive variable than the academic degree you want to obtain.

In addition, this variable depends on the thesis approach and the methodology.

It’s possible to consider a research work in any area of knowledge that has a sufficient balance to be a quality work, whose elaboration complexity leads to establishing a more affordable price for any student.

Number of pages of a thesis

The number of pages is an indicator to establish the price of an academic work.

This is one of the references that our specialists take to develop a quality project at the level of the requirements of your university.

Also, it’s one of the parameters to be taken into account by some universities or higher education study centers.

Some regulations establish a certain number of pages for work that leads to obtaining an academic degree.

Additionally,some institutions indicate a maximum number of lengths for their thesis.

Thus, the limit on the number of pages is a fact that you must take into account.

Therefore, you must always delve into the regulations of your institution to know what is the minimum and maximum number of pages established for the type of work you want to quote on online-tesis.com

Do they only elaborate thesis in online-tesis.com?

We develop academic works such as thesis projects, dissertations, preliminary projects, thesis, monographs, academic essays and all kinds of related research. Therefore, in your application you must specify what type of work you want.

For example, essays and monographs are common to pass university subjects.

In addition to conducting full investigations, we also do the documents prior to an investigation.

Each university has its own way of calling them (thesis projects, for example): they are preliminary academic documents to the final investigation where it’s proposed what will be investigated.

Once the preliminary document has been approved by an evaluation committee, the student can develop his research work.

How to find out how much does a thesis cost at online-tesis.com?

To request the price of an undergraduate, master’s or doctoral thesis at online-tesis.com you just have to write to us in the direct chat window.

In a few minutes one of our specialists will be in touch with you.

You can also make any query through our direct channels on WhatsApp or Messenger.

Through them, our specialists will answer your doubts and questions shortly.

We invite you tofill out the quotation form , where we will request information such as the student’s country, the university for which the academic work will be prepared, the career of origin, what type of research, the length and the proposed delivery times.

With this information we can answer your question “How much does a thesis cost?” Or give you a budget for any academic work.

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What is a thesis | A Complete Guide with Examples

Table of Contents

A thesis is a comprehensive academic paper based on your original research that presents new findings, arguments, and ideas of your study. It’s typically submitted at the end of your master’s degree or as a capstone of your bachelor’s degree.

However, writing a thesis can be laborious, especially for beginners. From the initial challenge of pinpointing a compelling research topic to organizing and presenting findings, the process is filled with potential pitfalls.

Therefore, to help you, this guide talks about what is a thesis. Additionally, it offers revelations and methodologies to transform it from an overwhelming task to a manageable and rewarding academic milestone.

What is a thesis?

A thesis is an in-depth research study that identifies a particular topic of inquiry and presents a clear argument or perspective about that topic using evidence and logic.

Writing a thesis showcases your ability of critical thinking, gathering evidence, and making a compelling argument. Integral to these competencies is thorough research, which not only fortifies your propositions but also confers credibility to your entire study.

Furthermore, there's another phenomenon you might often confuse with the thesis: the ' working thesis .' However, they aren't similar and shouldn't be used interchangeably.

A working thesis, often referred to as a preliminary or tentative thesis, is an initial version of your thesis statement. It serves as a draft or a starting point that guides your research in its early stages.

As you research more and gather more evidence, your initial thesis (aka working thesis) might change. It's like a starting point that can be adjusted as you learn more. It's normal for your main topic to change a few times before you finalize it.

While a thesis identifies and provides an overarching argument, the key to clearly communicating the central point of that argument lies in writing a strong thesis statement.

What is a thesis statement?

A strong thesis statement (aka thesis sentence) is a concise summary of the main argument or claim of the paper. It serves as a critical anchor in any academic work, succinctly encapsulating the primary argument or main idea of the entire paper.

Typically found within the introductory section, a strong thesis statement acts as a roadmap of your thesis, directing readers through your arguments and findings. By delineating the core focus of your investigation, it offers readers an immediate understanding of the context and the gravity of your study.

Furthermore, an effectively crafted thesis statement can set forth the boundaries of your research, helping readers anticipate the specific areas of inquiry you are addressing.

Different types of thesis statements

A good thesis statement is clear, specific, and arguable. Therefore, it is necessary for you to choose the right type of thesis statement for your academic papers.

Thesis statements can be classified based on their purpose and structure. Here are the primary types of thesis statements:

Argumentative (or Persuasive) thesis statement

Purpose : To convince the reader of a particular stance or point of view by presenting evidence and formulating a compelling argument.

Example : Reducing plastic use in daily life is essential for environmental health.

Analytical thesis statement

Purpose : To break down an idea or issue into its components and evaluate it.

Example : By examining the long-term effects, social implications, and economic impact of climate change, it becomes evident that immediate global action is necessary.

Expository (or Descriptive) thesis statement

Purpose : To explain a topic or subject to the reader.

Example : The Great Depression, spanning the 1930s, was a severe worldwide economic downturn triggered by a stock market crash, bank failures, and reduced consumer spending.

Cause and effect thesis statement

Purpose : To demonstrate a cause and its resulting effect.

Example : Overuse of smartphones can lead to impaired sleep patterns, reduced face-to-face social interactions, and increased levels of anxiety.

Compare and contrast thesis statement

Purpose : To highlight similarities and differences between two subjects.

Example : "While both novels '1984' and 'Brave New World' delve into dystopian futures, they differ in their portrayal of individual freedom, societal control, and the role of technology."

When you write a thesis statement , it's important to ensure clarity and precision, so the reader immediately understands the central focus of your work.

What is the difference between a thesis and a thesis statement?

While both terms are frequently used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings.

A thesis refers to the entire research document, encompassing all its chapters and sections. In contrast, a thesis statement is a brief assertion that encapsulates the central argument of the research.

Here’s an in-depth differentiation table of a thesis and a thesis statement.

Now, to craft a compelling thesis, it's crucial to adhere to a specific structure. Let’s break down these essential components that make up a thesis structure

15 components of a thesis structure

Navigating a thesis can be daunting. However, understanding its structure can make the process more manageable.

Here are the key components or different sections of a thesis structure:

Your thesis begins with the title page. It's not just a formality but the gateway to your research.

Here, you'll prominently display the necessary information about you (the author) and your institutional details.

• Title of your thesis
• Your full name
• Your department
• Your institution and degree program
• Your submission date
• Your Supervisor's name (in some cases)
• Your Department or faculty (in some cases)
• Your University's logo (in some cases)
• Your Student ID (in some cases)

In a concise manner, you'll have to summarize the critical aspects of your research in typically no more than 200-300 words.

This includes the problem statement, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. For many, the abstract will determine if they delve deeper into your work, so ensure it's clear and compelling.

Acknowledgments

Research is rarely a solitary endeavor. In the acknowledgments section, you have the chance to express gratitude to those who've supported your journey.

This might include advisors, peers, institutions, or even personal sources of inspiration and support. It's a personal touch, reflecting the humanity behind the academic rigor.

Table of contents

A roadmap for your readers, the table of contents lists the chapters, sections, and subsections of your thesis.

By providing page numbers, you allow readers to navigate your work easily, jumping to sections that pique their interest.

List of figures and tables

Research often involves data, and presenting this data visually can enhance understanding. This section provides an organized listing of all figures and tables in your thesis.

It's a visual index, ensuring that readers can quickly locate and reference your graphical data.

Introduction

Here's where you introduce your research topic, articulate the research question or objective, and outline the significance of your study.

• Present the research topic : Clearly articulate the central theme or subject of your research.
• Background information : Ground your research topic, providing any necessary context or background information your readers might need to understand the significance of your study.
• Define the scope : Clearly delineate the boundaries of your research, indicating what will and won't be covered.
• Literature review : Introduce any relevant existing research on your topic, situating your work within the broader academic conversation and highlighting where your research fits in.
• State the research Question(s) or objective(s) : Clearly articulate the primary questions or objectives your research aims to address.
• Outline the study's structure : Give a brief overview of how the subsequent sections of your work will unfold, guiding your readers through the journey ahead.

The introduction should captivate your readers, making them eager to delve deeper into your research journey.

Literature review section

Your study correlates with existing research. Therefore, in the literature review section, you'll engage in a dialogue with existing knowledge, highlighting relevant studies, theories, and findings.

It's here that you identify gaps in the current knowledge, positioning your research as a bridge to new insights.

To streamline this process, consider leveraging AI tools. For example, the SciSpace literature review tool enables you to efficiently explore and delve into research papers, simplifying your literature review journey.

Methodology

In the research methodology section, you’ll detail the tools, techniques, and processes you employed to gather and analyze data. This section will inform the readers about how you approached your research questions and ensures the reproducibility of your study.

Here's a breakdown of what it should encompass:

• Research Design : Describe the overall structure and approach of your research. Are you conducting a qualitative study with in-depth interviews? Or is it a quantitative study using statistical analysis? Perhaps it's a mixed-methods approach?
• Data Collection : Detail the methods you used to gather data. This could include surveys, experiments, observations, interviews, archival research, etc. Mention where you sourced your data, the duration of data collection, and any tools or instruments used.
• Sampling : If applicable, explain how you selected participants or data sources for your study. Discuss the size of your sample and the rationale behind choosing it.
• Data Analysis : Describe the techniques and tools you used to process and analyze the data. This could range from statistical tests in quantitative research to thematic analysis in qualitative research.
• Validity and Reliability : Address the steps you took to ensure the validity and reliability of your findings to ensure that your results are both accurate and consistent.
• Ethical Considerations : Highlight any ethical issues related to your research and the measures you took to address them, including — informed consent, confidentiality, and data storage and protection measures.

Moreover, different research questions necessitate different types of methodologies. For instance:

• Experimental methodology : Often used in sciences, this involves a controlled experiment to discern causality.
• Qualitative methodology : Employed when exploring patterns or phenomena without numerical data. Methods can include interviews, focus groups, or content analysis.
• Quantitative methodology : Concerned with measurable data and often involves statistical analysis. Surveys and structured observations are common tools here.
• Mixed methods : As the name implies, this combines both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.

The Methodology section isn’t just about detailing the methods but also justifying why they were chosen. The appropriateness of the methods in addressing your research question can significantly impact the credibility of your findings.

Results (or Findings)

This section presents the outcomes of your research. It's crucial to note that the nature of your results may vary; they could be quantitative, qualitative, or a mix of both.

Quantitative results often present statistical data, showcasing measurable outcomes, and they benefit from tables, graphs, and figures to depict these data points.

Qualitative results , on the other hand, might delve into patterns, themes, or narratives derived from non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations.

Regardless of the nature of your results, clarity is essential. This section is purely about presenting the data without offering interpretations — that comes later in the discussion.

In the discussion section, the raw data transforms into valuable insights.

Start by revisiting your research question and contrast it with the findings. How do your results expand, constrict, or challenge current academic conversations?

Dive into the intricacies of the data, guiding the reader through its implications. Detail potential limitations transparently, signaling your awareness of the research's boundaries. This is where your academic voice should be resonant and confident.

Practical implications (Recommendation) section

Based on the insights derived from your research, this section provides actionable suggestions or proposed solutions.

Whether aimed at industry professionals or the general public, recommendations translate your academic findings into potential real-world actions. They help readers understand the practical implications of your work and how it can be applied to effect change or improvement in a given field.

When crafting recommendations, it's essential to ensure they're feasible and rooted in the evidence provided by your research. They shouldn't merely be aspirational but should offer a clear path forward, grounded in your findings.

The conclusion provides closure to your research narrative.

It's not merely a recap but a synthesis of your main findings and their broader implications. Reconnect with the research questions or hypotheses posited at the beginning, offering clear answers based on your findings.

Reflect on the broader contributions of your study, considering its impact on the academic community and potential real-world applications.

Lastly, the conclusion should leave your readers with a clear understanding of the value and impact of your study.

References (or Bibliography)

Every theory you've expounded upon, every data point you've cited, and every methodological precedent you've followed finds its acknowledgment here.

In references, it's crucial to ensure meticulous consistency in formatting, mirroring the specific guidelines of the chosen citation style .

Proper referencing helps to avoid plagiarism , gives credit to original ideas, and allows readers to explore topics of interest. Moreover, it situates your work within the continuum of academic knowledge.

To properly cite the sources used in the study, you can rely on online citation generator tools  to generate accurate citations!

Here’s more on how you can cite your sources.

Often, the depth of research produces a wealth of material that, while crucial, can make the core content of the thesis cumbersome. The appendix is where you mention extra information that supports your research but isn't central to the main text.

Whether it's raw datasets, detailed procedural methodologies, extended case studies, or any other ancillary material, the appendices ensure that these elements are archived for reference without breaking the main narrative's flow.

For thorough researchers and readers keen on meticulous details, the appendices provide a treasure trove of insights.

Glossary (optional)

In academics, specialized terminologies, and jargon are inevitable. However, not every reader is versed in every term.

The glossary, while optional, is a critical tool for accessibility. It's a bridge ensuring that even readers from outside the discipline can access, understand, and appreciate your work.

By defining complex terms and providing context, you're inviting a wider audience to engage with your research, enhancing its reach and impact.

Remember, while these components provide a structured framework, the essence of your thesis lies in the originality of your ideas, the rigor of your research, and the clarity of your presentation.

As you craft each section, keep your readers in mind, ensuring that your passion and dedication shine through every page.

Thesis examples

To further elucidate the concept of a thesis, here are illustrative examples from various fields:

Example 1 (History): Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807 by Suchait Kahlon.

Example 2 (Climate Dynamics): Influence of external forcings on abrupt millennial-scale climate changes: a statistical modelling study by Takahito Mitsui · Michel Crucifix

Checklist for your thesis evaluation

Evaluating your thesis ensures that your research meets the standards of academia. Here's an elaborate checklist to guide you through this critical process.

Content and structure

• Is the thesis statement clear, concise, and debatable?
• Does the introduction provide sufficient background and context?
• Is the literature review comprehensive, relevant, and well-organized?
• Does the methodology section clearly describe and justify the research methods?
• Are the results/findings presented clearly and logically?
• Does the discussion interpret the results in light of the research question and existing literature?
• Is the conclusion summarizing the research and suggesting future directions or implications?

Clarity and coherence

• Is the writing clear and free of jargon?
• Are ideas and sections logically connected and flowing?
• Is there a clear narrative or argument throughout the thesis?

Research quality

• Is the research question significant and relevant?
• Are the research methods appropriate for the question?
• Is the sample size (if applicable) adequate?
• Are the data analysis techniques appropriate and correctly applied?
• Are potential biases or limitations addressed?

Originality and significance

• Does the thesis contribute new knowledge or insights to the field?
• Is the research grounded in existing literature while offering fresh perspectives?

Formatting and presentation

• Is the thesis formatted according to institutional guidelines?
• Are figures, tables, and charts clear, labeled, and referenced in the text?
• Is the bibliography or reference list complete and consistently formatted?
• Are appendices relevant and appropriately referenced in the main text?

Grammar and language

• Is the thesis free of grammatical and spelling errors?
• Is the language professional, consistent, and appropriate for an academic audience?
• Are quotations and paraphrased material correctly cited?

Feedback and revision

• Have you sought feedback from peers, advisors, or experts in the field?
• Have you addressed the feedback and made the necessary revisions?

Overall assessment

• Does the thesis as a whole feel cohesive and comprehensive?
• Would the thesis be understandable and valuable to someone in your field?

Ensure to use this checklist to leave no ground for doubt or missed information in your thesis.

After writing your thesis, the next step is to discuss and defend your findings verbally in front of a knowledgeable panel. You’ve to be well prepared as your professors may grade your presentation abilities.

Preparing your thesis defense

A thesis defense, also known as "defending the thesis," is the culmination of a scholar's research journey. It's the final frontier, where you’ll present their findings and face scrutiny from a panel of experts.

Typically, the defense involves a public presentation where you’ll have to outline your study, followed by a question-and-answer session with a committee of experts. This committee assesses the validity, originality, and significance of the research.

The defense serves as a rite of passage for scholars. It's an opportunity to showcase expertise, address criticisms, and refine arguments. A successful defense not only validates the research but also establishes your authority as a researcher in your field.

Here’s how you can effectively prepare for your thesis defense .

Now, having touched upon the process of defending a thesis, it's worth noting that scholarly work can take various forms, depending on academic and regional practices.

One such form, often paralleled with the thesis, is the 'dissertation.' But what differentiates the two?

Dissertation vs. Thesis

Often used interchangeably in casual discourse, they refer to distinct research projects undertaken at different levels of higher education.

To the uninitiated, understanding their meaning might be elusive. So, let's demystify these terms and delve into their core differences.

Here's a table differentiating between the two.

Wrapping up

From understanding the foundational concept of a thesis to navigating its various components, differentiating it from a dissertation, and recognizing the importance of proper citation — this guide covers it all.

As scholars and readers, understanding these nuances not only aids in academic pursuits but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the relentless quest for knowledge that drives academia.

It’s important to remember that every thesis is a testament to curiosity, dedication, and the indomitable spirit of discovery.

Good luck with your thesis writing!

Frequently Asked Questions

A thesis typically ranges between 40-80 pages, but its length can vary based on the research topic, institution guidelines, and level of study.

A PhD thesis usually spans 200-300 pages, though this can vary based on the discipline, complexity of the research, and institutional requirements.

To identify a thesis topic, consider current trends in your field, gaps in existing literature, personal interests, and discussions with advisors or mentors. Additionally, reviewing related journals and conference proceedings can provide insights into potential areas of exploration.

The conceptual framework is often situated in the literature review or theoretical framework section of a thesis. It helps set the stage by providing the context, defining key concepts, and explaining the relationships between variables.

A thesis statement should be concise, clear, and specific. It should state the main argument or point of your research. Start by pinpointing the central question or issue your research addresses, then condense that into a single statement, ensuring it reflects the essence of your paper.

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How our thesis writing services work

1. share your instructions.

Tell us what kind of thesis writing assistance you're looking for. Share the topic, deadline, page count, and instructions for your assignment. Plus, you can attach new files as you go.

2. Select your preferred writer

Read the bios of our writers, select the one that best suits your request, and proceed to deposit funds in your account.

3. Get the desired outcome

Find your finalized thesis in your email inbox. Review the contents, ask for free edits within 14 or 30 days of receiving your order, and release the funds to your writer.

What we guarantee our clients

Limitless edits.

Are you looking to make changes to your thesis? Request them from your writer for free within the first 14 or 30 days of your order completion.

Pay only if you've approved your expert's work. Otherwise, we can offer a change of writer or a refund according to our Refund Policy.

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Most asked questions, why go for your professional thesis writing service, can i be sure of the originality fo your thesis services, does your thesis writer service have guarantees, who are our experts, how quickly can you do my assignments, do you offer any free features, make your studies stress and effort-free with the help of our service, online thesis writing service that cares about your privacy.

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Therefore, make sure to include clear instructions when placing your order and be in direct contact with your writer throughout the process. In case your requirements change, reach out to our 24/7 support service or just shoot your writer a message.

Our thesis writing service is the key to your flawless paper

Are you ready to simplify your life by receiving high-quality educational support from our experts? Our professional thesis writing services strive to put client satisfaction first. To do so, we work only with highly qualified writers with years of experience, higher education degrees, and a great rack record. On top of that, each and every writer is a native English speaker, which guarantees flawless writing. Our service houses writers with expertise in various fields, from chemistry to marketing. Therefore, we can provide quality writing services for every client request. Each writer on our team will:

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Providing professional thesis writing help to every student in need is the key goal and credo of our essay writing service . We work tirelessly to craft academic pieces from scratch and follow your requirements from A to Z. In the meantime, we sincerely hope you use your free time however your heart desires. See your family, party with friends, focus on other tasks, or play sports. Whatever it is, we are here to give you the luxury of free time for it. No matter how complex your order is, we have the right professional on our team to help you. Choose the hassle-free solution to your academic worries and know your thesis is in the hands of time-tested and student-trusted experts.

Scribbr's proofreading rates

Scribbr’s proofreading services are priced transparently and affordably. Your proofreading rate depends on your word count, selection of services, and turnaround time.

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Fill in the number of words you want us to check.

We won’t charge you for the full document. You can select the pages you want edited and pay only for those pages.

Select how quickly you want your thesis checked. The longer the deadline, the lower the costs.

We have editors available to check your thesis 365 days per year, including weekends and holidays.

It takes an editor more time to edit a  PhD thesis . This is why we have slightly higher rates for PhD theses.

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When you select the Structure Check, your editor will look at the structure and organization of your document at the sentence, paragraph, and section levels. Your editor will provide concrete advice to help you avoid repetition and ensure your thesis is complete.

Please note that the Structure Check is a complementary service and can only be selected as an add-on to Proofreading & Editing.

When you select the Clarity Check, your editor will help you tell a clear and convincing story. In addition to providing feedback on the presentation of concepts and ideas, your editor will help you strengthen your argumentation and improve the cohesiveness of the text.

Please note that the Clarity Check is a complementary service and can only be selected as an add-on to Proofreading & Editing.

Customers rate our proofreading service excellent!

This has helped me enormously.

This has helped me enormously, I highly recommend Scribbr.

On time. Top-notch Formatted my document, and now it looks perfect

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I have been working with Scribbr throughout my entire undergrad and could not be more happy with the product. It quickly generates bibliographies, has options to check my work for plagiarism and provides accurate intext citations for my work.

A Much Needed Tool

As a writer, I am often told this book would be better if you had the proper proofreading and grammar checks. Thank God I came across Scibbr. They are the best in the industry. They're quick and fast and go beyond measure to get the job done. Writers are left confident that after using Scibbr your work is ready for showtime!

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I use this for reference for my level 3 work and it was very helpful.

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The editor provided me a lot of constructive comments and helped me improving my writing to be more concise.

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Proofreading & Editing, Structure Check, and Clarity Check

When you select our professional proofreading and editing service , an editor will fix the language and consistency errors in your thesis , dissertation , paper , or other academic text . Y ou’ll receive a personalized improvement letter designed to help you recognize and correct your most frequent mistakes.

Additionally, you can choose the Structure Check to receive feedback on the structure and organization of your document or the Clarity Check for advice on how to tell a clearer and more compelling story.

Paper Formatting and Citation Editing

If you choose our Paper Formatting service , we will generate a table of contents and a list of tables and figures. We’ll also add page numbers for you. This service costs an additional $1.95  per page per item.

You can also have your citations checked for consistency. The Citation Editing Service  costs $2.75  per source.

Per-word rate

The cost is calculated based on the number of words you want checked and the per-word rate . The per-word rate depends on the deadline you choose. Additionally, there is a setup fee of $25 .

Scribbr’s proofreading rates for academic documents

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Frequently asked questions

Scribbr specializes in editing study-related documents . We proofread:

• PhD dissertations
• Research proposals
• Personal statements
• Admission essays
• Motivation letters
• Reflection papers
• Journal articles
• Capstone projects

The fastest turnaround time is 12 hours.

You can upload your document at any time and choose between four deadlines:

At Scribbr, we promise to make every customer 100% happy with the service we offer. Our philosophy: Your complaint is always justified – no denial, no doubts.

Our customer support team is here to find the solution that helps you the most, whether that’s a free new edit or a refund for the service.

Yes, if your document is longer than 20,000 words, you will get a sample of approximately 2,000 words. This sample edit gives you a first impression of the editor’s editing style and a chance to ask questions and give feedback.

How does the sample edit work?

You will receive the sample edit within 12 hours after placing your order. You then have 24 hours to let us know if you’re happy with the sample or if there’s something you would like the editor to do differently.

Read more about how the sample edit works

Yes, in the order process you can indicate your preference for American, British, or Australian English .

If you don’t choose one, your editor will follow the style of English you currently use. If your editor has any questions about this, we will contact you.

Yes, regardless of the deadline you choose, our editors can proofread your document during weekends and holidays.

Example: If you select the 12-hour service on Saturday, you will receive your edited document back within 12 hours on Sunday.

Our APA experts default to APA 7 for editing and formatting. For the Citation Editing Service you are able to choose between APA 6 and 7.

Every Scribbr order comes with our award-winning Proofreading & Editing service , which combines two important stages of the revision process.

For a more comprehensive edit, you can add a Structure Check or Clarity Check to your order. With these building blocks, you can customize the kind of feedback you receive.

You might be familiar with a different set of editing terms. To help you understand what you can expect at Scribbr, we created this table:

View an example

Calculate the cost of getting your thesis edited

Enago's services are transparently priced. Your word count, service preferences, and chosen delivery speed will affect what you have to pay.

Calculate My Cost

Enter your email id, enter your thesis word count, choose a thesis editing service, choose one or more add-ons, choose your delivery speed, the cost shown includes 15% discount.

Upload your file to get a precise quote within 1 hour

If your document exceeds 18,000 words, we recommend that you select 3 days or more. If you need your thesis edited in 1 day, multiple editors may need to work on your manuscript, which could potentially lead to inconsistencies in the edits.

Service Comparison

Thesis Formatting and Reference Formatting

We will format your thesis as per institutional guidelines and/or a style guide (e.g., APA, CMOS, MLA). Checkpoints include template application, page layout, typesetting, heading style, and content movement.

This service also offers page/line numbering and the generation of sections such as the table of contents and a list of tables and figures. This is a free add-on with Thesis Pro, or you can buy it for a flat $18 in Thesis Essentials.

Our Reference Formatting service covers the application of the target reference/citation style and ensures the consistency of the applied style. It costs $18 in Thesis Essentials but comes free with Thesis Pro.

Enago's Plagiarism Check

Enago's Plagiarism Check is powered by Turnitin and uses the most sophisticated algorithms to detect plagiarism against current and archived web pages.

You will also get a check on Scholarly Articles that allows for easy comparison with open-access and paid scholarly articles from over 1700 publishers. 

• 91+ billion web & archived pages
• 82+ million open-access & paid articles
• 1,700+ publishers
• $50 complete plagiarism check

What is “Certificate of Editing”

Get a certificate for your professionally edited thesis stating that a native English-speaking expert has reviewed your manuscript. The certificate is available at no cost for both Thesis PRO and Thesis Essentials.

You can download the certificate with your edited document.

Share your certificate with your institute to confirm that your paper has been professionally edited and verified.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost to edit a 10,000 word thesis +.

The price you pay for thesis or dissertation editing services will vary depending on which service and add-ons you choose, Thesis PRO starts at 30 cents/word, and Thesis Essentials starts at 18 cents/word.  

Do you offer discounts? +

Yes, we offer a flat 15% discount on your thesis or dissertation editing. Discount is applicable for both services.  

How are the rates per word calculated? +

You can easily calculate the costs of editing your thesis using our price calculator. The rate per word is as follows: Thesis PRO starts at 30 cents/word. Thesis Essentials starts at 18 cents/word.   

How do I make the payment for the assignment? +

After filling up the inquiry form, our team will share the quotation with you within 30mins; this email will contain a payment link; you can use credit cards, debit cards, bank transfers, or PayPal to complete the process. For consumers from a select group of nations, we also offer an alternative payment method called CC Avenue. Please email [email protected] to get in touch with us if you need any help.  

What Payment Methods do you accept? +

We accept credit cards, debit cards, bank transfers, or Paypal. We also offer an alternative payment method called CC Avenue for consumers from a select group of nations.   

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Thesis & Dissertation Printing

Book1one will give your thesis or dissertation the professional look it deserves..

If you are looking for a world class company to print and bind your thesis or dissertation, you will find that Book1One will give your document the high quality attention it requires and deserves. Graduate students from all over the country have used our services, and we are listed at many colleges and universities as a reliable resource for hardcover and softcover thesis and dissertation book printing. 

We understand that theses and dissertations comprise a special category in the book publishing world. They represent the culmination of a large body of work and achievement at a very high academic level – and are recognized symbols of professional accomplishment.

Cloth and Faux Leather Color Choices:

NOTE: Colors may not display accurately due to differences in monitor settings

Why choose Book1One to print your thesis or dissertation?

• We offer a number of cover options.  At Book1One, you can select from three cover options for hardcover books: a full-color printed cover, a cloth cover with foil stamping, or a faux (imitation) leather cover with foil stamping. The cloth and faux leather book coverings come in four different colors: black, navy blue, dark red, and green. The color choices are shown in the right side on this webpage. Foil stamping, printed on the front cover and spine, can be either a gold or silver color. Softcover theses and dissertations come with a full color printed cover.
• We have no minimum quantity requirements.  In most instances, the number of printed copies needed for a thesis or dissertation are low. The size of thesis/dissertation orders we receive vary from a high of around ten to a low of one copy. We can print as many or as few copies of your thesis or dissertation at an affordable price and with the same amount of attention we give to larger book orders.

We can offer you a special service regarding foil stamping.

If your foil stamping involves basic text and numbers, such as book title, author’s name, school and date, Book1One can assemble your cover for you at no additional cost to use. If you wish us to provide this service to you, when you place your order, upload a PDF file indicating what you would like printed on your front cover and spine and approximate positioning. We will fit and center the type using the Time New Roman font. For more on foil stamping click  here .

Get an instant price quote without having to call or email!

Book1One is one of very few book manufacturers who has a website price calculator that will enable you to obtain an accurate price quote without having to place a phone call or submit an email. It’s fast, easy, and our customers love it!

Simply insert the specifications of your book project and, with one click, see what the price of your project will be.

Placing your order is as easy as 1-2-3!

If you have completed the design and layout of your thesis or dissertation and are ready to upload your print ready PDF file(s) to us and place your order, simply click on the red “Place Order” button located at the top of your screen. You will then be taken through the simple three step process of (1) creating your personal account, (2) uploading your cover and page files and (3) completing the checkout procedure.

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OUR GUARANTEE

Our guarantee to you is that we will give your project our utmost personal attention to ensure that, when finished, your books meet the highest quality production standards.

Remember, at Book1One:

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• Our turnaround times are fast – five business days for softcover and plastic coil bound; 10 business days for hardcover books. And rush production is available.
• You’ll receive personal “hands-on” service. We’ll answer your emails quickly, and if you call us, you’ll get a real person.

HEAR WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS HAVE TO STAY

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Is Whirlpool Being Taken Over? Here's Why It Would Make Sense.

• A deal could make sense for both parties.
• Whirlpool faces near-term challenges, and it may be better positioned within a larger company that can support its debt and avoid paying its dividend.
• A potential buyer would acquire market share in the North American market.
• Motley Fool Issues Rare “All In” Buy Alert

The company has recently been the subject of takeover speculation.

Whirlpool ( WHR -0.45% ) stock rose 17% on the day news broke that Bosch is interested in acquiring the company. Although both companies have declined to comment, a deal would make sense for both parties. Here's why.

Whirlpool receives interest

According to Reuters, diversified industrial company Bosch is looking at buying Whirlpool to bolster its household appliances business, BSH Hausgerate. Moreover, Whirlpool is arguably a much more attractive company now that it's positioned its European major domestic appliance (MDA) business with Turkish company Arcelik in return for a 25% stake in the new company, Beko Europe. The deal frees up cash resources and rids Whirlpool of a low-margin business burning cash. It also eases competition concerns in Europe for a potential takeover of Whirlpool by Bosch.

A takeover of Whirlpool is attractive for Bosch because it would immediately gain scale in the North American market and would, no doubt, come with the promise of significant synergies given the two companies' complementary home appliance products. There are also potential sales, general, and administrative savings and the potential to share sourcing and distribution channels.

Whirlpool faces a challenging year

The home appliance market is experiencing challenging times. Asian competition is strengthening, relatively high interest rates are curtailing discretionary demand from homeowners, and high inflation is pressuring manufacturers' costs. As if all of that wasn't bad enough, there's a natural retraction from the previous boom in spending on the home driven by the lockdown measures.

Such conditions raise particular challenges for a company like Whirlpool. Its market cap is about $5.6 billion, and Wall Street expects it to end 2024 with a similar amount of net debt. Management expects to generate free cash flow ( FCF ) of $550 million to $650 million in 2024, though Wall Street analysts are not so optimistic and on average their estimate calls for $429 million. Meanwhile, its dividend payout is currently around $380 million.

Image source: Getty Images.

If Wall Street is right, Whirlpool's dividend will use up 89% of its FCF (what's left of cash flow after capital spending) in 2024. That would leave the company in a difficult position if it needed to invest for growth, pay back more debt, or restructure the company.

As such, Whirlpool's management could find itself in a difficult position at the end of the year, and it might make more sense for the company to be in the hands of a larger company with the financial firepower to help it ride through a difficult period. In addition, Bosch could use Whirlpool's FCF to restructure the company rather than pay a dividend.

What if Whirlpool misses estimates?

These issues could become more problematic if Whirlpool misses its full-year expectations; unfortunately, there are signs that it may just do that. For example, its disappointing first-quarter earnings report shows a company abandoning its previously unsuccessful North American MDA promotional investments (they failed to add the expected sales volumes) in favor of a 5% promotional price increase, which might not stick.

In addition, management noted that higher supply chain costs meant it was trending toward the low end of its $300 million to $400 million cost reduction plan in 2024. Raw material inflation could also pressure its profit margins.

Why a deal makes sense for Whirlpool

Whirlpool looks like a company that could further disappoint investors with its earnings this year. At the same time, it also looks like an outstanding value stock likely to reward long-term investors willing to stomach the potential for near-term bad news. Still, those long-term investors may find themselves staring down the barrel of a dividend cut if market conditions continue to deteriorate for Whirlpool. In addition, Whirlpool could find itself needing to restructure its debt.

All told Whirlpool's future may well belong under the umbrella of a more financially powerful parent company in a better position to invest in it for long-term growth.

Lee Samaha has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy .

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"I used Editor World for my dissertation and the editor that I picked did a thorough job. My third committee member passed my dissertation based on the editor's feedback." -Sangeeta, Lawrenceville, Georgia

How Much Does Dissertation Proofreading Cost in 2024?

For graduate students who have already had their dissertation edited, proofreading is the final step in reviewing the manuscript for typos, misspelled words, and other minor issues. Dissertation proofreading costs can vary greatly depending on where you purchase such services. Graduate students often find and purchase dissertation proofreading services after conducting an online search, but local colleges and universities may also have freelance proofreaders to contact directly for proofreading services. In some cases, these services are more affordable, but getting references from other graduate students is a must. Dissertation proofreading services may charge a standard price for reviewing a dissertation, while others may charge based on the number of hours it takes to complete the proofreading or based on the word count.

Cost of Dissertation Proofreading in 2024

At some companies, dissertation proofreading services cost less per word or per page when you submit projects with a higher word count. This means that if you are submitting your dissertation for proofreading one chapter at a time you may pay higher prices than if you were to submit the complete dissertation for proofreading at one time. Some dissertation proofreading services may also charge a higher price for proofreading dissertations that are more scientific or technical. The price for  proofreading  a dissertation is lower than the price for  editing a dissertation because proofreading focuses on the last minor issues in the document. Dissertation proofreading prices can increase if your deadline is very soon. A deadline that gives the proofreader very little time to review the manuscript will often require an extra fee or a higher rate for dissertation proofreading.

Paying for dissertation proofreading services will help you remove the final remaining errors in the manuscript. This helps you create a final dissertation that is as professionally presented as possible. If your dissertation is in a Microsoft Word document, the dissertation proofreader will read through your dissertation and make corrections using Track Changes. There may be missing punctuation, inconsistent capitalization for certain words, extra spaces, or other minor errors. A professional proofreader has experiencing spotting and correcting these errors.

Hire a PhD Dissertation Proofreader

Editor World’s cost for dissertation proofreading services starts at $0.021 per word, making the cost of proofreading a 75,000-word dissertation $1,575 as of January 2024. Some dissertation proofreaders offer a discount of up to 20%, reducing the  dissertation proofreading cost  to $1,260. Editor World’s dissertation proofreading services help you perfect your dissertation before publication, eliminating errors and minor typos that minimize the professionalism of your academic document.

Mt. Gox begins repaying bitcoin to creditors a decade after exchange's collapse. What it means.

The trustee for Mt. Gox, the Japanese  bitcoin  exchange that collapsed into bankruptcy a decade ago,  on Friday said  the company has begun to make payments in bitcoin and in bitcoin cash to some of its creditors.

The announcement added that repayments to other users of the hacked exchange would be “promptly made” if they meet certain conditions, including undergoing account verification, as well as subscribing to one of the designated digital asset exchanges through which the bankruptcy estate is facilitating disbursements in digital tokens.

“We ask eligible rehabilitation creditors to wait for a while,” continues the statement.

The price of bitcoin has plunged nearly 6% in the past 24 hours.

Customers of the Tokyo-based exchange have been waiting 10 years to get their money back.

What is Mt. Gox?

Once the world’s largest crypto trading venues, Mt. Gox filed for bankruptcy in February 2014 after a series of heists that saw up to 950,000 bitcoin — worth upward of $58 billion at today’s prices — vanish.

Mt. Gox blamed the bitcoin disappearance on a bug in the cryptocurrency’s framework. While users were receiving incomplete transaction messages when accessing the exchange, coins may have actually been illicitly moved by hackers out of their accounts, Mt. Gox said.

After declaring bankruptcy, 140,000 of the missing bitcoin were recovered, which means roughly $9 billion worth of bitcoin will be returned to owners, in today’s prices. Bitcoin was trading at roughly $600 at the time of the bankruptcy. Today, it is worth more than $54,000 — an almost 9,000% increase.

According to data from Arkham Intelligence, on Thursday and Friday, Mt. Gox moved billions of dollars in bitcoin from its crypto wallets ahead of the repayment memo.

More than 47,000 bitcoins worth $2.7 billion were moved out of an offline cryptocurrency wallet associated with Mt. Gox, Arkham Intelligence said Friday.

A portion of the funds, worth $84.9 million, was sent to Japanese crypto exchange Bitbank, which is listed among the platforms supporting repayments to Mt. Gox users, according to Arkham Intelligence. A further $63.6 million of bitcoin was sent to an unknown counterparty, which Arkham Intelligence said was “likely a listed repayments exchange.”

Mt. Gox wallets continue to hold 138,985 bitcoins, worth around $7.5 billion at current prices, according to Arkham Intelligence, meaning billions of dollars worth of the cryptocurrency are yet to be paid out.

How will this affect bitcoin?

Analysts previously told CNBC they  expect the Mt. Gox repayment plan to lead to some heavy selling in bitcoin , although this is likely to be short-lived and precede further price gains later this year and in early 2025.

John Glover, chief investment officer of crypto lending firm Ledn, told CNBC the windfall for Mt. Gox users would likely translate to huge sales in bitcoin as investors look to lock in gains.

“Many will clearly cash out and enjoy the fact that having their assets stuck in the Mt. Gox bankruptcy was the best investment they ever made,” said Glover, who was previously a managing director at Barclays. “Some will clearly choose to take the money and run,” he said in emailed comments.

JPMorgan analysts said in a note last month that they expect Mt. Gox customers to sell some of their bitcoin to profit from seismic gains for the cryptocurrency.

“Assuming most of the liquidations by Mt. Gox creditors take place in July, [this] creates a trajectory where crypto prices come under … pressure in July, but start rebounding from August onwards,” they wrote.

Ultimately, the total sum owed to creditors — some 140,000 bitcoins — accounts for roughly 0.7% of the total 19.7 million bitcoin currently in circulation.

Analysts say this means that even though it is likely to affect prices, there is enough liquidity available to cushion the blow of any intense sell-off.

James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares, told CNBC that the billions of dollars worth of bitcoin being traded on trusted exchanges daily this year suggests that “liquidity is sufficient to absorb these sales over the summer months.”

Jacob Joseph, research analyst at CCData, echoed that point, saying the markets are more than capable of absorbing the selling pressure.

“Moreover, a healthy part of the creditors are likely to take a 10% haircut on their holdings to receive the repayment early, and not all holdings are set to be liquidated on the open market, reducing the overall selling pressure,” he told CNBC by email.

More from CNBC:

• GlobalFoundries races to find semiconductor talent as demand for chips soars
• Saks Fifth Avenue parent to acquire Neiman Marcus Group in $2.65 billion deal
• Women’s soccer draws private-equity interest as team valuations soar

MacKenzie Sigalos is a technology reporter for CNBC with a focus on cryptocurrency and fintech. 

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• Journal Support
• Thesis Making Price

The thesis writing process involves several components, the crucial part involved in this is considering it costs. In this article, we provide a detailed note on cost which includes in a thesis writing process. phdservices.org are offering good quality and original thesis at an affordable price.

The following points are some of the cost factors in a thesis-making:

• Research Expenses
• Data Collection : For research and development, this includes the cost in gathering the data like datasets, managing the review and travelling expenses.
• Materials and Equipment : Materials, software or required devices for study or analysis are the expenses involved in this.
• Editing and Proofreading Services
• In contrast to the price, the specialized editing and proofreading services are varied relying on the range of thesis and the needful quality of service.
• Printing and Binding
• On the basis of number of pages, types of paper and binding capacity, the printing and binding price is diverse.
• Publication Fees
• This must charge the fees for publication or submission, if you plan to publish your thesis in a magazine, even though it is typical for postgraduate dissertation.
• Software Licenses
• It demands software access, when you utilize exclusive software for statistical work or structure, data analysis.
• Professional Consultation Fees
• The students might require discussing with the experts on the subject or professional consultants in a few cases that may recruit for the price of consultations.
• Miscellaneous Costs
• The additional expenses such as buying the magazine access or books, photocopies and other various elements.

Estimating the Cost

• Budget Creation : In order to evaluate and supervise the costs, this is a best practice to develop a budget at the starting of your thesis process.
• Funding and Grants : Try to find financing facilities such as sponsors, allowances or scholarships which are provided by the academy or superficial associations.
• Institutional Support : For the purpose of helping students, few institutions provide open access to definite software, printing services or library sources that might charge low prices.

How much does a PhD thesis writing service cost?

Depending on the topic and the requirements of academic writing, the cost may differ. This is mostly based on the capacity of their work. Here, we provide some of the points to analyze while interpreting the cost of thesis writing service:

Ethical and Practical Considerations :

• Original Research : Your novel study and interpretation of the subject should be indicated by your PhD dissertation.
• Skill Development : In advancing your skills in educational and career path, the thesis writing process plays a crucial role.
• Academic Integrity : Many of the universities violate the writing services and consider it as a form of unethical behavior.
• Consequences : If you are caught for deploying these writing services, it results you have to face severe academic consequences which involve the cancellation of your degree.

Alternatives to Thesis Writing Services :

• Advisory Support : For assistance and reviews on your thesis, discuss your concepts with PhD mentors or guides.
• Writing Workshops : As a means to support students in educational writing skills, most of the institution provides workshops.
• Peer Support : Acquire the noble’s feedback and guidance by involving with other PhD students.
• Editing and Proofreading Services : You may obtain the help of specialized services for proofreading, editing, formatting and checking the language, if your academy permits you. But the writing must be your own.
• Time Management : To conduct efficiently your volume of work, make an explicit schedule for your thesis.

Financial Considerations :

We offer information on the price that is closely related to legal assistance services:

• Editing and Proofreading : As per the extent of your dissertation and the imperative quality of service, the price may vary. This approximately ranges from hundred to a couple hundred bucks.
• Data Analysis Consultation : Employ skilled data scientists, if you require any guidance with statistical analysis and their charges are diverse.

Dissertation editing cost per page

Apart from the thesis writing service cost, the editing cost is also involved in the thesis. It is important to note that what the cost of editing per page in dissertation is:

Factors Influencing Cost

• Level of Editing :
• Basically proof reading is cost-effective, which is verifying your thesis for spelling mistakes, punctuation and grammatical errors.
• The substantive editing or structural editing may charge high price for enhancing the thesis in a clear, organized and proper flow .Formatting editors demands huge cost for assuring your dissertation whether it abides by the unique formatting guidelines like APA and MLA.
• Editor’s Experience and Expertise :
• According to your dissertation topic, the editors with technical skills or professional editors in your field may charge expensive prices.
• Turnaround Time :
• Finishing the project rapidly within the deadlines usually results in higher charges.
• Complexity of the Work :
• If the dissertation contains too much jargon, complicated words or demanding the vast formatting might be charged higher.

Tips for Getting Editing Services

• Get Quotes : For the purpose of quotes, get in touch with an extensive number of editors and contrast their price and services.
• Ask for a Sample Edit : To exhibit their format, few editors provide a free editing of a sample of a few pages.
• Check Testimonials or References : Seek the service by analyzing its feedback and suggestions from prior customers.
• Clarify Scope of Work : Make sure yourself as well as editor whether you both are clear on what level of editing is needed.
• Review Editor’s Policy : You must interpret their revision rules, secrecy agreement and payment conditions.

Affordable price Thesis writing services

Get affordable price thesis writing services by our highly experienced professionals. Globally we provide thesis support for more than 50+ domains, at each stage we maintain originality and confidentiality of our work. We do not compromise our quality at any cost, so share with us your needs. Go through the topics in which our experts have given outstanding thesis services ant a cheap price.

• Improved Trickle Algorithm Toward Low Power and Better Route for the RPL Routing Protocol
• An efficient hand-off optimization based RPL routing protocol for optimal route selection in mobility enabled LLNs
• NG-RPL for Efficient P2P Routing in Low-Power Multihop Wireless Networks
• ELITE: An Elaborated Cross-Layer RPL Objective Function to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Internet-of-Things Devices
• ML-RPL: Machine Learning-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Smart Grid Networks
• PC-RPL: A Routing Protocol based on Power Control for IoT-based Low-Power and Lossy Networks
• Low Complexity Method for Parent Selection based on Rank Increase Enhancement in RPL routing protocol
• Comparative study of RPL-enabled optimized broadcast in Wireless Sensor Networks
• Optimizing RPL Objective Function for Mobile Low-Power Wireless Networks
• Performance Analysis of Internet of Things Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL): Energy, Overhead and Packet Deliver
• RPL router discovery for supporting energy-efficient transmission in single-hop 6LoWPAN
• Impacts of Mobility Models on RPL-Based Mobile IoT Infrastructures: An Evaluative Comparison and Survey
• RPL Attacks Detection and Prevention in IOT Networks with Advanced GRU Deep Learning Algorithm
• A Central Intrusion Detection System for RPL-Based Industrial Internet of Things
• Integrating 6LoWPAN Security with RPL Using The Chained Secure Mode Framework
• An adaptive timer for RPL to handle mobility in wireless sensor networks
• Security of RPL Based 6LoWPAN Networks in the Internet of Things: A Review
• Smart Wireless network for data collection using mobile Sink embedded on drone based on a modified RPL-version
• Novel Analytical Models for Sybil Attack Detection in IPv6-based RPL Wireless IoT Networks
• A Novel Energy-Efficient Scheme for RPL Attacker Identification in IoT Networks Using Discrete Event Modeling

MILESTONE 1: Research Proposal

Finalize journal (indexing).

Before sit down to research proposal writing, we need to decide exact journals. For e.g. SCI, SCI-E, ISI, SCOPUS.

Research Subject Selection

As a doctoral student, subject selection is a big problem. Phdservices.org has the team of world class experts who experience in assisting all subjects. When you decide to work in networking, we assign our experts in your specific area for assistance.

Research Topic Selection

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Literature Survey Writing

To ensure the novelty of research, we find research gaps in 50+ latest benchmark papers (IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, MDPI, Hindawi, etc.)

Case Study Writing

After literature survey, we get the main issue/problem that your research topic will aim to resolve and elegant writing support to identify relevance of the issue.

Problem Statement

Based on the research gaps finding and importance of your research, we conclude the appropriate and specific problem statement.

Writing Research Proposal

Writing a good research proposal has need of lot of time. We only span a few to cover all major aspects (reference papers collection, deficiency finding, drawing system architecture, highlights novelty)

MILESTONE 2: System Development

Fix implementation plan.

We prepare a clear project implementation plan that narrates your proposal in step-by step and it contains Software and OS specification. We recommend you very suitable tools/software that fit for your concept.

Tools/Plan Approval

We get the approval for implementation tool, software, programing language and finally implementation plan to start development process.

Pseudocode Description

Our source code is original since we write the code after pseudocodes, algorithm writing and mathematical equation derivations.

Develop Proposal Idea

We implement our novel idea in step-by-step process that given in implementation plan. We can help scholars in implementation.

Comparison/Experiments

We perform the comparison between proposed and existing schemes in both quantitative and qualitative manner since it is most crucial part of any journal paper.

Graphs, Results, Analysis Table

We evaluate and analyze the project results by plotting graphs, numerical results computation, and broader discussion of quantitative results in table.

Project Deliverables

For every project order, we deliver the following: reference papers, source codes screenshots, project video, installation and running procedures.

MILESTONE 3: Paper Writing

Choosing right format.

We intend to write a paper in customized layout. If you are interesting in any specific journal, we ready to support you. Otherwise we prepare in IEEE transaction level.

Collecting Reliable Resources

Before paper writing, we collect reliable resources such as 50+ journal papers, magazines, news, encyclopedia (books), benchmark datasets, and online resources.

Writing Rough Draft

We create an outline of a paper at first and then writing under each heading and sub-headings. It consists of novel idea and resources

Proofreading & Formatting

We must proofread and formatting a paper to fix typesetting errors, and avoiding misspelled words, misplaced punctuation marks, and so on

Native English Writing

We check the communication of a paper by rewriting with native English writers who accomplish their English literature in University of Oxford.

Scrutinizing Paper Quality

We examine the paper quality by top-experts who can easily fix the issues in journal paper writing and also confirm the level of journal paper (SCI, Scopus or Normal).

Plagiarism Checking

We at phdservices.org is 100% guarantee for original journal paper writing. We never use previously published works.

MILESTONE 4: Paper Publication

Finding apt journal.

We play crucial role in this step since this is very important for scholar’s future. Our experts will help you in choosing high Impact Factor (SJR) journals for publishing.

Lay Paper to Submit

We organize your paper for journal submission, which covers the preparation of Authors Biography, Cover Letter, Highlights of Novelty, and Suggested Reviewers.

Paper Submission

We upload paper with submit all prerequisites that are required in journal. We completely remove frustration in paper publishing.

Paper Status Tracking

We track your paper status and answering the questions raise before review process and also we giving you frequent updates for your paper received from journal.

Revising Paper Precisely

When we receive decision for revising paper, we get ready to prepare the point-point response to address all reviewers query and resubmit it to catch final acceptance.

Get Accept & e-Proofing

We receive final mail for acceptance confirmation letter and editors send e-proofing and licensing to ensure the originality.

Publishing Paper

Paper published in online and we inform you with paper title, authors information, journal name volume, issue number, page number, and DOI link

MILESTONE 5: Thesis Writing

Identifying university format.

We pay special attention for your thesis writing and our 100+ thesis writers are proficient and clear in writing thesis for all university formats.

Gathering Adequate Resources

We collect primary and adequate resources for writing well-structured thesis using published research articles, 150+ reputed reference papers, writing plan, and so on.

Writing Thesis (Preliminary)

We write thesis in chapter-by-chapter without any empirical mistakes and we completely provide plagiarism-free thesis.

Skimming & Reading

Skimming involve reading the thesis and looking abstract, conclusions, sections, & sub-sections, paragraphs, sentences & words and writing thesis chorological order of papers.

Fixing Crosscutting Issues

This step is tricky when write thesis by amateurs. Proofreading and formatting is made by our world class thesis writers who avoid verbose, and brainstorming for significant writing.

Organize Thesis Chapters

We organize thesis chapters by completing the following: elaborate chapter, structuring chapters, flow of writing, citations correction, etc.

Writing Thesis (Final Version)

We attention to details of importance of thesis contribution, well-illustrated literature review, sharp and broad results and discussion and relevant applications study.

How PhDservices.org deal with significant issues ?

1. novel ideas.

Novelty is essential for a PhD degree. Our experts are bringing quality of being novel ideas in the particular research area. It can be only determined by after thorough literature search (state-of-the-art works published in IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, ACM, ScienceDirect, Inderscience, and so on). SCI and SCOPUS journals reviewers and editors will always demand “Novelty” for each publishing work. Our experts have in-depth knowledge in all major and sub-research fields to introduce New Methods and Ideas. MAKING NOVEL IDEAS IS THE ONLY WAY OF WINNING PHD.

2. Plagiarism-Free

To improve the quality and originality of works, we are strictly avoiding plagiarism since plagiarism is not allowed and acceptable for any type journals (SCI, SCI-E, or Scopus) in editorial and reviewer point of view. We have software named as “Anti-Plagiarism Software” that examines the similarity score for documents with good accuracy. We consist of various plagiarism tools like Viper, Turnitin, Students and scholars can get your work in Zero Tolerance to Plagiarism. DONT WORRY ABOUT PHD, WE WILL TAKE CARE OF EVERYTHING.

3. Confidential Info

We intended to keep your personal and technical information in secret and it is a basic worry for all scholars.

• Technical Info: We never share your technical details to any other scholar since we know the importance of time and resources that are giving us by scholars.
• Personal Info: We restricted to access scholars personal details by our experts. Our organization leading team will have your basic and necessary info for scholars.

CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY OF INFORMATION HELD IS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE AT PHDSERVICES.ORG. WE HONEST FOR ALL CUSTOMERS.

4. Publication

Most of the PhD consultancy services will end their services in Paper Writing, but our PhDservices.org is different from others by giving guarantee for both paper writing and publication in reputed journals. With our 18+ year of experience in delivering PhD services, we meet all requirements of journals (reviewers, editors, and editor-in-chief) for rapid publications. From the beginning of paper writing, we lay our smart works. PUBLICATION IS A ROOT FOR PHD DEGREE. WE LIKE A FRUIT FOR GIVING SWEET FEELING FOR ALL SCHOLARS.

5. No Duplication

After completion of your work, it does not available in our library i.e. we erased after completion of your PhD work so we avoid of giving duplicate contents for scholars. This step makes our experts to bringing new ideas, applications, methodologies and algorithms. Our work is more standard, quality and universal. Everything we make it as a new for all scholars. INNOVATION IS THE ABILITY TO SEE THE ORIGINALITY. EXPLORATION IS OUR ENGINE THAT DRIVES INNOVATION SO LET’S ALL GO EXPLORING.

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Samsung Galaxy Book 4 Prices Plummet in July 4th Sales With Up to $500 Off

These powerful laptops are seeing some seriously steep July 4th discounts.

If you're hoping to pick up one of the best laptops in the Fourth of July sales going on this week, then you'll definitely want to have a look at the current discounts on 2024 Samsung Galaxy Book 4  models. Prices have been slashed by as much as $500 across the range at Samsung as well as on Amazon and at  Best Buy , meaning you can snag one of the 2024 machines for some seriously low prices. 

As an example of the sorts of deals on offer, the 16-inch Galaxy Book 4 Pro is discounted by $350 , making it just $50 more than the 14-inch model right now but with a more powerful CPU to boot. The Samsung Galaxy Book 4 Pro sports a 3K AMOLED screen, a 1TB SSD, 16GB of RAM and a Intel Core 7 Ultra CPU, meaning that it'll run incredibly smoothly, has plenty of power for whatever you want to do and will be a great laptop for both work and chilling out with your favorite TV shows. It's also lighter than you might expect a laptop of this size to be at just 2.71 pounds.

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Of course, if you're more interested in something like the Galaxy Book 4 Ultra, then you can always grab that  for $500 off  and score the the same discount on the Samsung Galaxy Book 4 Pro 360 as well, which is ideal if you prefer the two-in-one form factor. The entry-level Galaxy Book 4 is discounted as low as $650 .

Samsung's wares not for you? Don't worry, we're rounding up plenty more Fourth of July laptop deals from Apple, HP, Lenovo and more. 

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Shrinking drug coverage puts Americans in a medical (and monetary) bind

Paying more for less is a recurring theme for Americans these past few years, and it’s even true in health care, a new study shows.

Health insurers are covering fewer drugs and putting more restrictions on their drug coverage but are still raising costs for consumers, prescription drug comparison site GoodRx found after reviewing more than 3,700 Medicare Part D plans from 2010 to 2024.

At a time when Americans are already squeezed by inflation that has soared over the past few years, the cost of staying healthy is becoming more prohibitive. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said 9.2 million adults reported not taking medications as prescribed because of cost, employing such strategies as skipping doses, taking less than the prescribed dose or delaying filling a prescription.

“The high cost of medications can force people to make difficult choices between prioritizing their health and managing other essential expenses,” said Tori Marsh, GoodRx research director.

How are insurance companies increasing costs for Americans?

Insurers are doing a few things that are making medications more expensive for Americans, Marsh said, including:

• Covering 19% fewer medications. In 2010, the average plan covered 73% of prescribed drugs. In 2024, the average plan covered just 54% of prescribed drugs and 25% of Americans have at least one prescription not covered by insurance, leaving consumers to have to pay for the full cost of their medication.
• Restricting more covered drugs. The average number of drugs with restrictions in Part D plans increased by 23%, from 27% of drugs in 2010 to 50% of drugs in 2024. Restrictions include quantity limits; step therapy which requires patients to try a lower-cost drug before accessing a more expensive prescription medication; prior authorization requirements; and refill-too-soon limits.

Patients either “jump through hoops” to get their medications covered, pay for it themselves or delay taking or abandon their medication completely.

If consumers pay, they pay the drug’s cash price, “which is typically unaffordable,” Marsh said. “It’s no wonder many patients end up abandoning their prescriptions.”

Even if insurance helps cover a medication's cost, increasing copays, co-insurance and deductibles can still make the prescription financially out of reach.

Over the past 10 years, the average deductible for a single enrollee almost doubled, to $1,644 from $917, nonprofit researcher KFF said . Additionally, more medications are being classified as high-cost drugs, which means more out-of-pocket costs for patients.

Patients usually pay a flat, inexpensive co-pay for lower-cost medications, but a percentage (coinsurance) of a high-cost drug. The more expensive the drug, the more you pay.

According to an American Medical Association survey , 80% of health care professionals reported that prior authorizations also lead to patients abandoning treatment because of the hassle and delays in care they can cause.

Outside of insurers, other factors boost costs for Americans

Soaring prescription drug prices and poor access to medication because of supply chain bottlenecks and pharmacy "deserts" are also pushing up Americans’ out-of-pocket drug spending, Marsh said.

The list price for all prescription medications have jumped 37% since 2014, and consumers are bearing the brunt of that, she said.

At the same time, more than 40 million Americans lack proper access to a pharmacy, and 20% of Americans had an out-of-stock prescription this year.

“Fifty-one million Americans leave prescription medications unfilled every month,” Marsh said.

Is President Biden’s plan to lower prescription drug prices helping?

“Policymakers are taking steps to improve medication access and affordability , but given the complexity of our health care system, changes must happen across the industry,” Marsh said. “Collaboration between the many health care players is critical for getting people the medication they need at a price they can afford.”

For example, she noted that after the government capped insulin prices at $35 , consumers had a hard time getting their medication at that price. Some Medicare plans dropped some insulin coverage .

There has been progress with drug manufacturers offering patient assistance programs co-pay cards for brand medications, but insurers have added barriers, Marsh said. “The largest insurance restriction increase happened in 2019, and we’ve continued to see incremental increases every year since,” she said.

More price transparency also would help, she said.

“People agree to tests, labs, and medications without any understanding of the out-of-pocket costs,” she said. “Even when given an insurance estimate upfront, the margin of error can be extreme. This leads to people taking cost-saving measures such as skipping doses or appointments, delaying a prescription refill, or even taking less medication than prescribed. It doesn’t have to be this way.”

Price checker: Medication prices: See what pharmacies pay for common drugs

How can consumers cut their prescription drug costs?

Some tips to lower your prescription drug bill , according to experts, include:

• Shop around at different pharmacies. Studies show online pharmacies , which have lower operating costs and fewer middlemen than brick-and-mortar equivalents, can save you money.
• Ask your doctor whether a less expensive medication is available.
• Look for coupons from pharmacies, drug manufacturers and sites like GoodRx.
• Make sure your pharmacy is in-network to benefit from lower prices your insurance company may have negotiated.
• Order drugs from Canada or cross t he border to M exico if you live close. But you must do diligent research to make sure you’re purchasing from a reputable and regulated pharmacy.

Medora Lee is a money, markets, and personal finance reporter at USA TODAY. You can reach her at [email protected] and  subscribe to our free Daily Money newsletter  for personal finance tips and business news every Monday through Friday morning.   

[email protected] / ‎ 88820 62859

Thesis Writing Services

Thesis plays the most significant part in a persons’ PhD degree. It is one hurdle that is between a student and his/her doctorate title. So, it is very important for a thesis to have some innovative and extremely rare findings with the most professional language and analysis with most conclusive and informative end. Help In Project providing thesis writing service makes sure that every aspect of your thesis is apt, right from topic to language and quality of content to statistical/ non statistical test to be conducted. From proper and sufficient number of references to proper formatting and the list continues. Hence we are a one stop shop for all thesis writing help required by you.

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There are some chapters that are mandatory to be present in the thesis. Our PhD thesis writing services work at least on five chapters in a thesis which can then increase depending on the requirement and depth of the thesis and on the requirements of the university. These chapters are necessary but not sufficient to define the entire thesis since requirements can vary for different thesis writing. A thesis can be divided into the following sections to give a clear picture of the aspects of the topic of research.

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This chapter creates a base of the present research based on which the research creates a conceptual model for the present research. All phd thesis writing services should start by designing of questionnaire, understand the type of data to be collected, the tests or the  interviews to be conducted, the analysis to be conducted as everything has to be the part of literature review chapter.

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We at Help In Project understand that Thesis writing is a long and continuous work that can require changes to be made, writings and re-writings, editing and re-editing to get the best results in form of a great research and hence we provide three free editing as well. For a good thesis, simply doing a good research and getting insightful results is not enough, hence our team providing thesis writing help makes sure that the research and findings are presented in the best possible manner within the guidelines of the university.

Our team at “ Help in Project ” will look after all your thesis preparation aspects in the following manner-

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For any queries, comments or additional information required on the above discussion, please drop a mail to [email protected].

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As millions struggle with home prices, housing becomes a top issue for voters

Jennifer Ludden

What the leading presidential candidates have to say about soaring housing costs

Sales of new homes like this one in Eagleville, Pa., are up modestly, while existing home sales have plummeted amid a housing shortage, record high prices and high mortgage rates. Matt Rourke/AP hide caption

Melissa Williams says she did everything right. She has a college degree, a decent income working in accounting and no debt.

Williams, who’s 38, expected to be a homeowner by now. But when she started looking at houses in 2022, she found she just couldn’t compete with the sudden influx of people moving to her part of rural North Carolina to work remotely.

U.S. home prices have far outpaced paychecks. See what it looks like where you live

“I would call the day it went on the market, she says, “and the real estate agent would tell me, ‘Yeah, I can show you that property. But just so you know, it's already got two cash offers on it.’ ”

That same year is also when mortgage interest rates shot up — and they remain around 7%, adding hundreds of dollars to a typical monthly house payment. So Williams gave up buying and resorted to renting, only to find that those costs had also skyrocketed . “Now, you can't even get, like, a rundown trailer in a not very good area for less than $1,000 a month,” she says.

Williams says something has to change, and she’s frustrated that she doesn’t hear more solutions from either President Biden or former President Trump as the November election looms.

Housing policy and funding is largely a local issue. But across the U.S., including in swing states, persistent record high costs have bumped it to a front-burner issue for many voters, in a presidential campaign where affordability in general is a major theme. Last month, housing was second only to inflation in a Gallup survey of Americans’ financial worries. In a Harvard poll of 18- to 29 year olds this spring, housing ranked as the third-most important issue overall, after inflation and health care.

Housing is now unaffordable for a record half of all U.S. renters, study finds

“This crisis is big,” says Shamus Roller, executive director of the National Housing Law Project. And while there’s no silver bullet, he says “it’s impossible to fix without the federal government taking a larger role.”

Roller says housing costs now eat up such a large share of incomes, many people have to cut back on things like food, medicine and saving for college or retirement. “And so people feel the way that housing costs are impacting all the other dreams that they have about their lives,” he says.

Biden and Trump offer vastly different plans on housing

Biden and Trump don’t talk much about housing, even though it’s the main driver of inflation. But Biden did zero in on housing when he visited Las Vegas in March. He touted the billions of dollars in rental assistance his administration provided during the pandemic, and he said expanded incentives and federal financing have helped spur record new construction.

“The bottom line to lower housing costs for good is to build, build, build,” Biden told the crowd.

Nevada could decide the presidential election. Trump hopes to woo its divided voters

Housing experts agree that a massive housing shortage decades in the making is driving up prices, and is a key reason behind record high rates of homelessness .

Nevada has one of the country’s worst shortages of affordable housing, and even a sizable chunk of middle-income families in the state are cost-burdened.

When the pandemic hit, “lots of families brought in their parents or their sisters, siblings and their children to save costs, to help with care, and probably all contribute to the household expenses,” says Rae Lathrop. She runs Desert Spring Community Resource Center, which started as a food pantry during COVID.

Even some people who want to move and can afford the monthly rent find themselves stuck, Lathrop says. That’s because landlords might require a high credit score, income that’s three times the rent, and an application fee for every adult tenant that can add up to hundreds of dollars.

Biden has met regularly with tenant rights groups who want more safeguards against eviction and exorbitant rent hikes. This year, he proposed tax credits to help first-time homebuyers, and middle-income homeowners who want to trade up — though some real estate experts worry such incentives could drive prices even higher.

Biden also has called on Congress to pass expanded tax credits and other measures to build and renovate 2 million affordable homes. That’s an idea Trump has pushed hard against.

“The woke left is waging full scale war on the suburbs, and their Marxist crusade is coming for your neighborhood, your tax dollars, your public safety, and your home,” Trump says in one of many short videos laying out his agenda.

Many baby boomers own homes that are too big. Can they be enticed to sell them?

Trump, who began his career in real estate, opposes loosening zoning laws to allow more multifamily apartments; he says they bring down property values. Instead, he wants to open up some federal land for housing. Nevada’s Republican governor has asked for that, and the Biden administration has also said it will support such a move in Nevada.

Trump also wants to “stop the unstainable invasion of illegal aliens which is driving up housing costs, cut taxes for American families, [and] eliminate costly regulations,” campaign press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement.

Hurricane Ian walloped Cape Coral, Fla. Two years later housing costs have spiked

But when it comes to affordable housing programs, Trump’s administration proposed major funding cuts.

“They looked to cut back on housing vouchers or to eliminate the housing trust fund program, to cut back on public housing programs, all of which would exacerbate the housing and homelessness crisis in our country,” says Diane Yentel, president and CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition.

When the dream of homeownership keeps fading

After her frustrating search to buy and then rent, Melissa Williams in North Carolina says she ended up “kind of homeless.” She couch-surfed for nine months. Finally, she found a home in foreclosure that her dad liked and bought. She feels lucky to be renting it from him at a below-market rate. But her future remains uncertain, because it’s the same place where he plans to retire in a few years.

“People my age, we all saw our families, our parents and what they had and we want to be able to give our kids that,” she says. “And we're not going to be able to.”

Williams is still saving up to buy a home. But with interest rates stubbornly high and prices still on the rise, “it feels like the goal post keeps moving,” she says. “So it’s like every year that I don’t buy, I’m further and further behind.”

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About Thesis Nootropics

Hands up if you guzzle five coffees a day to stay awake, have tried all the supplements in the book desperate to improve your headspace, and aren’t interested in prescribed medications. Designed to increase focus , Thesis nootropics might be for you. 

Thesis offers a customized blend of ingredients designed to optimize your cognitive function , with personalized details that tackle your specific needs. Nootropics boost brain performance in the same way a stimulant would, without the common negative effects. 

A study published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease found that nootropics may help improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer’s disease.

Interested in finding out more about the brand and how it works? Leaf through our Thesis Nootropics review. We’ll be your guide through the company and the process, as well as details on the treatments, highlights from customer reviews, answers to important FAQs, and more, to help you decide if it’s worth the try.

Pros and Cons

• Multiple cognitive benefits: Thesis Nootropics offers a variety of blends that cater to multiple aspects of cognitive function.
• Long-term effects: On top of short term benefits for daily life, Thesis nootropics ingredients are designed to impact the brain in the long-term.
• Personalized recommendations: Thesis Nootropics makes personalized recommendations based on your goals and unique brain chemistry.
• Potential side effects: The most common side effects to watch out for when you start taking Thesis Nootropics include heartburn, headaches, confusion, dizziness, loss of appetite, and digestive issues.
• Need to stop taking if issues arise: If you experience a headache or an upset stomach that won’t go away while taking their nootropics, Thesis recommends that you stop taking them.

What is Thesis Nootropics?

Nootropics are nutrient compounds and substances that are known to improve brain performance , such as caffeine and creatine. They help with issues that affect motivation, creativity, mood, memory, focus, and cognitive processing.

Nootropics are the ideal addition to an already healthy lifestyle that consists of exercise, proper nutrition, and enjoyable activities.  Thesis nootropics are carefully formulated to target specific needs, ranging from energy to creativity. The brand focuses on safety, ensuring that all supplements adhere to FDA guidelines and go through multiple clinical trials. 

How Thesis Nootropics Works

With all that being said, you may be wondering how Thesis provides users with an option that is specific to their needs. Fortunately, the process is simple and hassle free. Here’s how it works:

• Take the Thesis nootropics quiz
• Answer questions about your basic information
• Receive personalized recommendations 
• Get your starter kit for $120 , or $79 monthly when you subscribe 

After that, you’ll select one formula to take each week, taking one day off in between each different option. You’ll also track your results in the daily journal over the month to see how they affect your daily life. 

From there, it operates as a subscription service. Users will be able to optimize their next shipment by telling the brand which formulas worked best.

If you don’t like any of the blends in your box, let the company know and they’ll switch it for something that’s a better fit for your lifestyle, genetics, and goals.

Thesis Nootropics Ingredients

Thesis Nootropics is a brand that offers personalized nootropics designed to enhance cognitive function and overall brain health. Their blends contain a variety of ingredients that are carefully chosen for their cognitive-boosting properties. Here are some of the key ingredients in Thesis Nootropics:

• Cognizin (Citicoline) : Cognizin is a type of choline that is known for its ability to enhance cognitive function, including memory and focus.
• L-Theanine : L-Theanine is an amino acid that is found in green tea, and is known for its ability to promote relaxation and reduce stress and anxiety.
• Lion’s Mane Mushroom : Lion’s Mane Mushroom is a type of medicinal mushroom that is believed to have cognitive-boosting properties, including improved memory and focus.
• Rhodiola Rosea : Rhodiola Rosea is an adaptogenic herb that is known for its ability to reduce stress and fatigue, and improve mental clarity and cognitive function.
• Ashwagandha : Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb that is known for its ability to reduce stress and anxiety, and improve memory and cognitive function.
• Phosphatidylserine : Phosphatidylserine is a type of phospholipid that is found in high concentrations in the brain, and is believed to support cognitive function, including memory and focus³
• Alpha-GPC : Alpha-GPC is a type of choline that is known for its ability to enhance cognitive function, including memory and focus.
• TAU (uridine): TAU is a blend of uridine, choline, and DHA, which is believed to support brain health and cognitive function.
• Artichoke extract : Artichoke extract is believed to enhance cognitive function by increasing levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is important for memory and learning.
• Dynamine : Dynamine is a type of alkaloid that is believed to enhance cognitive function by increasing levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is important for mood and motivation.

Overall, the ingredients in Thesis Nootropics are carefully chosen for their cognitive-boosting properties, and are designed to work together to enhance overall brain health and cognitive function.

Thesis Nootropics Health Benefits

Thesis Nootropics is a brand that offers personalized nootropics designed to enhance cognitive function and overall brain health. Their blends contain a variety of ingredients that are carefully chosen for their cognitive-boosting properties, and offer numerous health benefits. Here are some of the health benefits of Thesis Nootropics:

• Increased cognitive energy : One of the key benefits of Thesis Nootropics is increased cognitive energy, which can help improve productivity, mental alertness, and motivation, as it contains cognizin .
• Enhanced mental clarity : Another benefit of Thesis Nootropics is enhanced mental clarity,given from Lion’s Mane Mushroom which can help reduce brain fog and improve focus.
• Improved memory and learning abilities : Thesis Nootropics contains ingredients that are believed to improve memory and learning abilities, like Phosphatidylserine , which can help users retain information more effectively.
• Elevated mood : Thesis Nootropics may help elevate mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, thanks to ingredients like L-Theanine and Ashwagandha .
• Lowered stress levels : The adaptogenic herbs in Thesis Nootropics, such as Rhodiola Rosea and Ashwagandha , are known for their ability to lower stress levels and promote relaxation.
• Boosted focus : Thesis Nootropics contains ingredients like Alpha-GPC and Artichoke extract , which are believed to boost focus and concentration.

While Thesis Nootropics offers numerous health benefits, it’s important to note that the long-term effects of nootropics are not yet fully understood and more research is needed.

3 Thesis Nootropics Bestsellers

Thesis energy review.

If you’re constantly struggling to keep up with the demands of your busy life, it might be time to try a natural energy booster like Thesis Energy. This powerful nootropic blend is specifically designed to increase energy, overcome fatigue, and build mental stamina.

Thesis Energy is caffeine-free, making it a great option for those who are sensitive to caffeine or looking for a natural alternative to traditional energy drinks. The Energy formulation is designed to help improve focus and mental clarity, increase cognitive energy, and reduce fatigue. Whether you’re facing a busy day at work, recovering after a night of poor sleep, or gearing up for an intense workout, Thesis Energy can help you power through.

Each ingredient in Thesis Energy is carefully chosen for its energy-boosting properties. The specific ingredients can vary depending on your needs, but they work together to help increase energy, improve mental clarity, and reduce fatigue.

To get the most out of Thesis Energy, take it every morning on an empty stomach. You can also take it again after lunch if you need an extra boost. It’s designed to help you tackle busy, hectic days, recover from poor sleep, and power through intense workouts.

If you’re tired of relying on coffee and energy drinks to get through the day, it might be time to give Thesis Energy a try. Check availability and start boosting your energy naturally today!

Thesis Creativity

If you’re someone who struggles with creativity or finds yourself feeling stuck in your creative endeavors, Thesis Creativity may be worth considering. This nootropic supplement is designed to help spark inspiration, enhance verbal fluency, and boost confidence in your own great ideas.

So what’s in Thesis Creativity? The ingredients may vary depending on your specific needs, but these ingredients work together to support stress management, memory function, mood regulation, and energy production.

By supporting stress management, memory function, and mood regulation, Thesis Creativity can help free up mental space for more creative thinking. Additionally, the caffeine and L-theanine combo can provide a boost of energy and focus without the jitters and crash that can come with caffeine alone.

To get the most out of Thesis Creativity, it is recommended to take it every morning on an empty stomach and again after lunch if you need an extra boost. This nootropic blend is particularly helpful for brainstorming and creative thinking, writing and creative projects, and public speaking and social situations.

As with any nootropic supplement, it’s important to note that the long-term effects of Thesis Creativity are not yet fully understood and more research is needed. It’s always a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your routine.

In summary, if you’re looking for a little extra help in the creativity department, Thesis Creativity may be a valuable addition to your nootropic lineup. Its unique blend of ingredients can help support mental clarity, mood regulation, and energy production, making it a valuable tool for any creative individual.

Thesis Logic

If you’ve been having trouble with your memory lately, such as forgetting what you had for lunch yesterday or struggling to recall common words, then Thesis Logic may be just what you need. This formula is designed to help enhance your processing speed, boost your memory, and deepen your thinking.

Thesis Logic is caffeine-free, making it a great option for those who are sensitive to caffeine. The formula is ideal for use during deep, focused work, complex problem-solving, research projects, and completing tedious tasks.

Taking Thesis Logic is easy – simply take it every morning on an empty stomach, and take it again after lunch if you need an extra boost. By incorporating Thesis Logic into your daily routine, you may notice improvements in your cognitive function and overall mental performance.

Who Is Thesis Nootropics For? 

Thesis nootropics are designed for a number of different specific needs, including anyone who wants to focus better, have more energy, and maintain mental clarity. All in all, the products are specifically formulated to improve day to day life and target your specific needs .

Thesis Nootropics Side Effects

While Thesis nootropics are designed to enhance cognitive performance and provide a range of benefits, it’s important to be aware of the potential side effects that can occur. As with any supplement, individual reactions can vary, and some people may experience side effects while others may not.

Some of the potential side effects of Thesis nootropics include:

• Insomnia : Some nootropics contain caffeine or other stimulants that can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Blurry vision : Certain nootropics, such as those containing alpha GPC, have been linked to temporary blurry vision.
• High blood pressure : Stimulant-based nootropics can increase blood pressure, which can be dangerous for people with hypertension or other heart conditions.
• Fast heart rate : Similarly, stimulants can also increase heart rate, leading to palpitations or a rapid pulse.
• Circulation problem s: Certain nootropics, such as vinpocetine, can affect blood flow and circulation, leading to issues like dizziness, nausea, or headaches.
• Addiction : Some nootropics, such as those containing racetams, have been associated with the potential for addiction or dependence if used long-term.

It’s important to remember that not all nootropics will produce these side effects, and the severity of any reactions will depend on individual factors such as dosage, duration of use, and underlying health conditions. However, it’s always wise to discuss any potential risks with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

Additionally, it’s important to follow dosage instructions carefully and not to exceed recommended amounts, as this can increase the risk of side effects. By being mindful of potential risks and using nootropics responsibly, users can reap the benefits of these supplements without experiencing adverse effects.

Thesis Nootropics Reviews: What Do Customers Think?

At this point in our Thesis nootropics review, it’s time to turn to what customers are saying. So, we sourced testimonials from the brand’s website, Reddit, and ZenMasterWellness. And spoiler alert, the Thesis nootropics reviews we came across have nothing but good things to say.

On takethesis.com , the brand earns 4.4/5 stars out of 7,956 reviews. One patron describes their particular blend as the perfect alternative to prescription meds :

“ I have been off stimulants for months now and these formulas are far superior. My husband and daughter both noticed the change and said I have been more productive, focused, less anxious, and more “thinking outside the box”. I have tried for years to get off stims and nothing would work .”

On Reddit, many reviewers share similar sentiments about how effective the products are. One buyer shares that they tried tons of different nootropics on the market, and Thesis stands out amongst the crowd . 

On ZenMasterWellness, one reviewer states that their blend provided the exact results they were looking for :

“ They offer notable improvements to how well I’m able to focus, stay on task, and grind when it’s time to grind. In practice, this usually looks like a clearer mind and an improved ability to just… chill. With the Clarity and Creativity blends, in particular, I just feel leveled out .”

Backed by clinical trials and real customer experiences, Thesis stands out in the world of nootropics and supplements. The personalized selections prove effective, while the quality ingredients live up to expectations. 

Is Thesis Nootropics Legit?

If you’re wondering if this brand offers products that are too good to be true, this Thesis nootropics review is here to say that it is the real deal .

The brand is backed by numerous clinical trials, which highlight how 86% of customers reported improvements in a wide range of cognitive challenges, while 89% noticed an improvement in their ability to reduce stress and maintain energy.

Is Thesis Nootropics Worth It?

Thesis is an appealing choice in the world of nootropics because it provides a completely customized selection based on your needs and goals. Plus, the ingredients are potent and ensure the best effects—and you only end up paying for the benefits you actually need.

With that in mind, this Thesis nootropics review deems the brand worth the try.

Alternatives

Here are some alternatives to Thesis Nootropics that you might find interesting:

• Mind Lab Pro – This nootropic supplement is designed to improve cognitive function and mental performance. It contains 11 ingredients that work together to enhance memory, focus, and overall brain health.
• Thorne Supplements : If you’re looking for high-quality, science-based supplements, Thorne is a great choice. Their products are designed with the latest research in mind and are rigorously tested for quality and purity. Some of their popular offerings include multivitamins, protein powders, and omega-3 supplements.
• WeAreFeel Supplements : WeAreFeel is a supplement brand that offers a variety of products designed to support different aspects of your health. Their supplements are vegan-friendly and free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. Some of their popular offerings include multivitamins, probiotics, and omega-3 supplements.
• Neuro Gum : If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to boost your focus and energy levels, Neuro Gum is a great option. This gum is infused with caffeine and other natural ingredients that can help improve mental clarity and alertness. Plus, it’s sugar-free and comes in a variety of delicious flavors.
• Neuriva Plus : Neuriva Plus is a brain supplement that’s designed to improve memory, focus, and cognitive performance. It contains a blend of natural ingredients, including coffee fruit extract and phosphatidylserine, that have been shown to support brain health. If you’re looking for a natural way to boost your cognitive function, Neuriva Plus is worth considering.

Thesis Nootropics Promotions & Discounts 

There aren’t currently any Thesis promos or discounts available. That being said, if you subscribe for recurring shipments of your recommended products, you’ll save $40 monthly .

Where to Buy Thesis Nootropics

At the time of this Thesis nootropics review, the products are exclusively available on the brand’s website, takethesis.com .

Is Thesis Nootropics vegan?  

Thesis nootropics are made with only vegan ingredients . That being said, while the brand has taken precautions to protect against cross contamination, the products are not certified vegan.

Is Thesis Nootropics gluten-free? 

On top of being vegan, Thesis products are made without gluten, eggs, or nuts . Again, while the brand strives to protect users against cross contamination, the products are not certified gluten free. 

What is Thesis Nootropics’ Shipping Policy?

If you’re anxiously awaiting your order from this Thesis nootropics review, you’ll be happy to hear that the company offers speedy shipping, sending orders out within 1 business day. After that, packages should arrive within only 1-3 business days . Costs are calculated at checkout.

At this time, Thesis is not able to offer international shipping. This Thesis nootropics review recommends following the brand on social media and signing up for the newsletter to stay up to date with shipping policies. 

What is Thesis Nootropics’ Return Policy?

If you find that your Thesis formula isn’t working out, the company requests that you contact them to make changes and adjustments to ensure you are able to receive the proper help.

If you would still like to make a return, follow these simple steps for a refund:

• Submit your refund request
• Ship the items back within 30 days of the original delivery
• Send an email with your tracking number to the brand
• Return any remaining product in their original packaging to: 

Thesis Returns 902 Broadway

6th Floor New York, NY 

Once your return has been received, a refund will be processed and email confirmation will be sent. It’s also important to note that the brand can only refund one month’s supply per customer and return shipping is the customer’s responsibility. 

How to Contact Thesis Nootropics

We hope you enjoyed this Thesis nootropics review! If you have any further questions about the brand or its products, you can contact them using the following methods:

• Call 1 (646) 647-3599
• Email [email protected]

902 Broadway Floor 6 New York, NY 10010

If you’re looking for other ways to boost your productivity via supplements, check out these other brands we’ve reviewed:

Thorne Supplements Review

WeAreFeel Supplements Review

Neuro Gum Review

Neuriva Plus Review

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