phd in the netherlands

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At Maastricht University, a PhD degree is not just a study but a serious research project that adds new knowledge to a given field. There are three ways to become a PhD candidate at UM, which are outlined below. As a PhD candidate, you’ll spend most of your time conducting original research and writing a dissertation. You might also follow courses relevant to your research or have teaching responsibilities as well. Most candidates take four years to complete their dissertation and earn their degree. Requirements for our PhD programmes vary, but you will at least need a master’s degree, a high level of English proficiency and a strong academic record.

There are three ways to obtain a PhD at Maastricht University:

Apply for a paid phd position.

As a paid PhD candidate, you’ll be an employee of the university and will conduct research in conjunction with a faculty, research school or institute. You can search for a PhD vacancy on Academic Transfer or contact a faculty directly.   Paid PhD positions

Note: FHML/MUMC+ discerns 4 types of PhDs.

Enrol in a PhD training programme

Several of our graduate schools and research institutes offer PhD training programmes. In these programmes, you will follow a number of courses as well as write a dissertation. We have both full-time and part-time programmes.

  PhD training programmes

Obtain external funding & pitch your idea

Do you have a specific research proposal that does not match one of our vacancies? Then you can also obtain external funding and pitch your idea to one of our faculties, graduate schools or research institutes.

  Externally funded PhDs

Why Maastricht University?

The Netherlands ranks second worldwide in the number of publications per researcher and third worldwide in the impact of research publications, according to the Netherlands organisation for international cooperation in higher education (NUFFIC). At Maastricht University, PhD candidates are respected as full-fledged members of our research community. You'll be treated as a peer and will be given all the support you need for your research. There is a high level of interdisciplinary and inter-institutional cooperation at UM, and PhDs often complete their dissertation alongside their career. Such a commitment requires hard work and fortitude. And it especially requires the capacity to innovate, to come up with new ideas and new ways of seeing and applying knowledge.

International environment

Maastricht University was the first university in the Netherlands to strive for internationalisation. Almost half of our students and 40% of our academic staff come from abroad. Each faculty, school and institute has extensive international partnership networks and the university encourages international research collaborations. Students and researchers have many opportunities to study and work abroad, and our graduates are eagerly sought in the international labour market and research community.

Active PhD community

At Maastricht University, we have a vibrant PhD community. There are many ways to connect with your peers on a social and professional level:

• PhD Academy Maastricht
• Young Researchers Academy
• Central PhD Candidates Platform
• PhD candidates Network (PNN)
• Meet & Greet Maastricht
• Representative participation for UM
• ProVUM Maastricht
• European Council of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers (Eurodoc)

Current PhD candidates

In the overview for current PhDs, you can find more information on:

• additional courses
• professional development opportunities
• practical matters
• Scholarships

  Overview for current PhDs

Research master's

Have you finished your bachelor’s and would like to pursue a PhD? Then you should consider one of our research master’s programmes, which specifically prepare you to be successful as a doctoral candidate. In some of these programmes, more than 90% of the students go on to become PhD candidates. You can find the research master's programmes in our master's overview.

Master's programmes

Defending your thesis

A PhD Defence ceremony is a formal occasion with strict protocols governing each person’s role, responsibility, and even the language used. It all works a bit like a trial, hence the term ‘PhD defence’. If you are a PhD candidate at the end of your trajectory you need to formally request permission for a public defense ceremony soon. In this website you find information on practical matters you need to arrange before and during your doctoral research and explains how to go about your your PhD defense.

  More information

One step closer to an anti-stress pill

Why are some people more sensitive to stress than others? Dennis Hernaus was hired as a PhD candidate to study the relationship between stress and dopamine levels of patients using PET scanners. He found that low dopamine levels are associated with increased sensitivity to stress and vice versa.  

Wrestling with medical-ethical dilemmas during WWII

Is it okay for a doctor to make someone ill or appear ill if it saves them from being boarded on a train and sent to a death camp? Hannah van den Ende studied the experiences of 534 Dutch-Jewish doctors who wrestled with this type of ethical dilemma during WWII.  

Studying HIV-related stigma in virtual reality

Stigmatising behaviour is often unconscious. People don't usually realise that they treat HIV patients differently. But the consequences are real. Henna Toppenberg and her PhD supervisor Rob Ruiter are using virtual reality to gain more insight into this behaviour so they can help bring about change.  

A Beginner's Guide to Dutch Academia

Detailed information on Dutch research and higher education can be found in  A Beginner's Guide to Dutch Academia. 

Hortense Jongen winner of The 2018 Dissertation Prize

The 2018 Dissertation Prize, this year awarded for the best doctoral dissertation from the inner city faculties, went to Hortense Jongen from the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Her thesis is entitled: ‘Combating corruption the soft way: The authority of peer reviews in the global fight against graft.’

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PhD programmes

A PhD track consists of original scientific research under the supervision of a professor, which takes on average 4 years.

Every year, around 400 PhD candidates defend their dissertation at Leiden University, spread across all the University’s different disciplines.

A PhD track consists of original scientific research under the supervision of a professor, which takes on average 4 years. Many PhD candidates are employed by the University, but a number are subsidised by a grant that they have acquired themselves. The University also has a large number of external PhD candidates, who generally work part-time on their research. 

Every PhD candidate is enrolled in one of the University Graduate Schools.

Read more about Studying for your PhD .

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The Ultimate Guide to Studying in Netherlands in 2024

Browse all phd programmes in netherlands.

• Sep-Jul Academic Year
• 25 Listed Institutes
• 16 Ranked Universities
• 125,000 Int. Students
• 937,000 Students
• 17,211,000 Population

Why study in Netherlands

If you ask us, we think the Netherlands and international students are a perfect match ! The Netherlands is the best country to study abroad because of its diverse population, the abundance of English-taught degrees, and top-notch higher education.  

Below we list four more reasons why international students choose to study in the Netherlands :  

• A truly international environment. Every year, the Netherlands welcomes international students from more than 160 nationalities . The country is also home to many highly skilled migrants. Additionally, more than 95 per cent of Dutch citizens can speak English, making the Netherlands even more attractive and internationally friendly.  
• Student life and community. Universities in the Netherlands seek to foster student communities by organising events and activities. Whether you’re interested in a sport, enjoy exploring the nightlife or want to expand your academic knowledge, Dutch universities have many student hubs, associations and parties to suit different tastes and interests.  
• Interactive and independent learning. The lecturers will provide the necessary materials but leave planning how and when to study up to you. In the Netherlands, students are responsible for being active in classrooms and, in turn, they get the freedom to share their ideas and opinions.  
• Casual relationship with professors. Dutch value flat organisation structure over hierarchical. Because of that, everyone is encouraged to be critical and express their opinion. Without the unnecessary formalities, you can expect to maintain a casual and friendly relationship even with your teachers.  

If you're looking to study at a university in the Netherlands , you will find a range of study programmes, with a variety of quality universities to choose from. Dutch Higher Education is well-recognized, whilst the tuition fees and living expenses are relatively lower than in English-speaking countries. Because the Dutch society is internationally-minded and English-fluent , foreigners feel welcomed no matter where they land in the Netherlands.  

Furthermore, Dutch universities honour high worldwide rankings and are recognised for their top-notch Business, Engineering, Law and Medical schools. The country is known for their Water Resource Management programmes as well as other engineering and technology-related disciplines. No matter your interests, whether you wish to pursue a more traditional  discipline, such as Law, or learn more modern subjects like Cybersecurity, the Netherlands definitely has a suitable degree for you to enjoy.   

Culture in Netherlands

People in the Netherlands don’t like to beat around the bush. They value honesty and choose to communicate directly about what they think and feel. While for some people, the direct nature of the Dutch may at first seem a little confrontational, it’s merely a shared characteristic that allows locals to maintain transparency and clarity in their communication. Thanks to this directness and openness to different opinions, Dutch people are approachable and easy to connect with.  

Dutch society is culturally diverse and open, increasing the chances of falling in love with this country. The Netherlands is generally a welcoming country in which people with different religions, sexual orientations and ethnic backgrounds coexist in harmony.  

Languages spoken in the Netherlands.  

The country’s national language is Dutch, but most Dutch citizens are bilingual. They are true language wizards, oftentimes also able to speak fluent English, French and German. 

Dutch food culture.  

Compared to other European countries, Dutch cuisine is definitely a humble one. You can expect different variations of sandwiches for lunch and a wide choice of deep-fried snacks paired with a variety of beer options. Nevertheless, the Netherlands never stops surprising, and before you know it you’re going to be enjoying fries in a Dutch way - by dipping them in mayonnaise. 

Weather in the Netherlands. 

Unpredictable is the best way to describe this country’s climate. Sometimes, in a span of an hour you can experience sun, rain, wind and clouds. Nevertheless, Dutch summers are relatively warm, generally reaching higher than 20 degrees Celsius, while winters are moderately cold, ranging between 1 to 6 degrees Celsius on average.  

Dutch culture and lifestyle.

Dutch people enjoy a great work-life balance. They like to spend their free time being active and enjoy taking part in the many markets, parades, carnivals and festivals happening in the country throughout the year. Nothing better describes the activeness of the Dutch than the fact that there are more bicycles than people in the Netherlands . So if you plan to study here, prepare to tone your leg muscles while getting around by bicycle.  

How to choose a university in Netherlands?

It can become overwhelming when deciding on where to study in the Netherlands. Worry not! We are here to make it easier for you. We have explained how to choose a university in the Netherlands in the following checklist: 

1. Decide between the two different levels of higher education offered by the Netherlands: 

• Research oriented education, in Dutch, known as wetenschappelijk onderwijs (WO), is offered by research universities. These institutions provide what is traditionally considered an academic university programme. They teach students academic and scientific skills and aim to prepare them for both the future employment and the undertaking of independent research.  
• Higher professional education, known as hoger beroepsonderwijs (HBO), is offered by universities of applied sciences. Programmes at these universities prepare students for particular professions and are more practically-oriented.  

2. Take into account the cost of living in different areas in the Netherlands: 

• If you choose to live and study in the Randstad area, your living expenses will be the highest compared to other regions in the Netherlands. The Randstad area involves big cities such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht, and almost half of the country’s population lives here. In this region, you can expect the highest accommodation and eating-out prices.  
• If you’re on a tighter budget, studying in another region in the Netherlands is more affordable. Consider cities outside the Randstad area, such as Tilburg, Enschede, Wageningen, Eindhoven or Groningen, to save some money on accommodation.  

3. Choose a university according to the discipline you wish to study. 

In the Netherlands, universities are known for the different subjects they excel at. For instance, Tilburg University is recognised for its Law disciplines, while the University of Twente focuses on Technology, and Behavioural and Social Sciences. Furthermore, research how well a university performs in your field of interest by checking THE World University Rankings by subject.  

What are the best universities in the Netherlands? 

You may not know it yet, but the Netherlands is home to some of the best universities in the world . In fact, according to Times Higher Education’s World University Rankings 2023 , these five universities in the Netherlands feature among the top 80: 

• Wageningen University & Research . Situated in the heart of the country, this university specialises in agricultural and environmental science.  
• University of Amsterdam . It’s the third oldest university in the country, based in the capital city of Amsterdam. The university ranks especially high for arts, humanities and social sciences programmes. 
• Utrecht University . This Netherland’s most prominent research university each year attracts thousands of international students  with its wide range of English-taught programmes.   
• Delft University of Technology . It’s the oldest and largest public technical university in the country. Founded by the royal academy for civil engineers, Delft University is known for its science and engineering programmes.  
• University of Groningen . Located in the city of Groningen, this university offers 180 English-taught Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.  

>>> Click here for the full list of university rankings in the Netherlands.  

What are the top student hubs in the Netherlands? 

Because of many inhabitants in the Netherlands, even the smallest cities can feel lively and relatively crowded. However, as a student, it’s nice to live in a city where at least one university is located. This way, you know there’s a student community around you, organising activities and events to mingle and find fellow students at.  

To give an idea of where all the students gather, we list top student hubs in the Netherlands: 

• Randstad area - the region with the biggest cities attracting the most international students. Study in Amsterdam , Rotterdam , Leiden , Utrecht or The Hague to get the most out of your student life.  
• North Brabant - another Dutch province where locals very humbly like to call themselves the friendliest Dutch in the country. Experience student life in Eindhoven and Tilburg , two major student hubs in the region.  
• And let’s not forget Groningen and Nijmegen - home to a number of research and applied sciences universities. These cities are known for their youthful atmosphere, where student parties and other activities run all week long. 

Tuition Fees in Netherlands

Here is all the main information about tuition fees in the Netherlands so you can easily sail through the bureaucracy and better understand the Dutch tuition fee structure.  

Besides public universities, there’s also a limited number of private ones in the country, and these charge higher tuition fees. Unsurprisingly, for this reason, public universities in the Netherlands are the first choice for international students. To illustrate what we mean, here is a brief overview of the tuition fees: 

• For a public university you can expect to pay approximately between 2,000 and 20,000 EUR per academic year. Typically, students coming from the EU/EEA pay lower tuition fees for public universities, but we will come back to this further in the guide.  
• Meanwhile, for private universities, yearly tuition fees can go as high as 30,000 EUR.  

Since private universities determine their own pricing, we will focus on explaining the differences between the two types of tuition fees for public universities: statutory and institutional. Generally, European and Dutch students pay lower tuition fees in the country compared to non-European students. But more on that in the following text.  

Statutory tuition fees 

These fees are determined by the government and adjusted to the inflation each year. For instance, for the academic year of 2022-2023, the statutory tuition fee is €2,209, and in 2023-2024 it is expected to increase to €2,314. 

Students that qualify for the statutory tuition fee need to meet the following criteria: 

• Be of Dutch nationality or a national of any other EU/EEA country, Switzerland or Suriname. Or you hold one of the listed Dutch residence permits . 
• Enrol in a government-funded programme. 
• At the start of the academic year, you do not hold a comparable degree from a government-funded Dutch university. For example, you haven’t already obtained a Master’s degree when starting a new Master’s programme.  

Institutional tuition fees 

If you don’t meet the criteria above, you will most likely need to pay the institutional tuition fees. Compared to the statutory tuition fees - the institutional ones tend to be much higher. Since every university can set its own institutional tuition fee, the prices vary between €6,000 and €20,000 per academic year depending on the institution, programme and degree level (for instance, Master’s degrees are typically more expensive than Bachelor’s). 

Overall, the cheapest tuition fees for international students tend to be found in universities of Applied Sciences. Medicine, Dentistry, and Business degrees usually cost more than other university programmes. Also, universities listed higher in the global rankings tend to be more expensive. 

Tuition fees deduction 

The Netherlands has, what we call, a tuition fee lottery for statutory fee payers - you can get two degrees for the price of one and also pay a reduced first-year tuition fee. 

According to the new regulation, when you pay a statutory tuition fee for your first enrolment in a Bachelor's or Master’s programme and decide to enrol into another degree at the same time, you will only pay the tuition fee for the first programme. This applies only to Dutch public universities, but you can choose to study within the same or two different universities.  

Another great news is you might qualify for halved tuition fees for the first year of higher education if you meet the following conditions: 

• You’re enrolling in a Dutch public higher education institution;  
• You will do a Bachelor’s degree or associate degree programme;  
• You meet the requirements for paying the statutory tuition fee. 

People who wish to study a Master’s degree in Teaching can also receive a reduced tuition fee, but only if they have first entered higher education in 2018/2019 or later. For more information on the tuition fee deduction, check out the Government of the Netherlands page . 

How you can pay your tuition fees in the Netherlands 

Tuition fees can be paid either in one go, before the beginning of the academic year, or in five to ten instalments via a direct debit card. The latter option is only possible when the fee is paid with a bank account from the Netherlands or a country belonging to the Single Euro Payments Area ( SEPA ). You might also need to pay additional Dutch university application fees of €75-€100, but, fortunately, only once. 

>>> Use the ‘Tuition fee’ filter on the left menu of our Bachelor’s , Master’s or PhD search pages to find the programme best suited for your budget. You can also sort the list of available programmes by Lowest tuition fee by clicking the top right Sort button.  

Can I study in Netherlands for free?

We hate to break it like this, but there is no free education in the Netherlands for international nor local students. However, Dutch citizens can apply for study loans and receive supplementary grants to ease their study budget. International students can also get a tuition fee loan , but the amount of it will depend on the type of tuition fee that they need to pay. Furthermore, only the citizens of EU/EEA can receive a supplementary grant if they meet additional requirements.  

Scholarships are always a great way to ease the financial burden of studying abroad. In the Netherlands, there are many scholarship options for foreign students. Check our article about tuition fees and funding and continue grabbing insights from our guide. 

Financial Aid and Scholarships in Netherlands

Luckily, the Netherlands doesn’t leave you hanging in financial havoc . Instead, it offers plenty of scholarships, grants, student loans, and even rent subsidies and support for your health insurance and living costs. 

Types of scholarships on offer 

There are several types of financial aid in the Netherlands. But, mostly, you will find: 

• Scholarships for good academic performances, funded by universities or the Dutch government. 
• Bursaries and grants given by the government based on students’ financial needs. For more specific information visit the Dutch government’s page on student finance . 
• Student-specific scholarships for students coming from certain backgrounds.  
• Loans offered by the Dutch government to cover study tuition fees.  

Each scholarship or grant has different application criteria, so be sure to read the requirements thoroughly. There is no limit to how many scholarships you can apply for. Explore our article on how to apply for a scholarship to study abroad , get your laptop and start applying! 

Where to find scholarships? 

To start, you can search for  scholarships and grants to study in the Netherlands on our Mastersportal . Likewise, you can find hundreds of scholarships provided by NGOs, governmental or private institutions, and universities. 

Examples of credible sources where you can apply for scholarships and find financial aids include: 

1.  Studyportals Scholarship  

International Distinction Award, open to all international students – see FAQ about the award here.  

2. University websites. 

Often, you can find scholarships offered by universities on their official websites. Some examples are: 

• Leiden University Excellence Scholarship  
• University of Twente Scholarship  
• Utrecht Excellence Scholarships  
• VU Amsterdam Fellowship Programme  
• Justus & Louise van Effen Excellence Scholarships at TU Delft  

3. Government-funded scholarships. 

Some examples are: 

• Holland Scholarship - for international non-EEA students 
• Orange Knowledge Programme - open to mid-career professionals from specific countries 
• Orange Tulip Scholarship Programme - for citizens of India or Indonesia 
• More options can be found on the study in NL website . 

4. Erasmus+

Students coming from European Union countries, Erasmus+ offers to support their study in other EU countries, including the Netherlands. 

5. Private organisations and NGOs 

Such institutions sometimes offer scholarships to study abroad. 

How to apply for scholarships in the Netherlands? 

After you’ve made your choice on the scholarships, it’s time to start applying. The scholarship application process may seem foreign and intimidating, but we’re here to make it easier for you. Follow these steps and learn how to apply for a scholarship in the Netherlands: 

1. Check the eligibility criteria - make sure you fit all the requirements for the scholarship. Bursary or grant application process may differ from the scholarship. 

2. Gather all the necessary documents. Examples of what you may need: 

• Motivation letter; 
• Proof of low income; 
• Proof of academic or other achievements; 
• Acceptance letter from a university; 
• Translation of documents that are written in a different language. 

3. Complete the application - ensure you have filled in all the questions. 

4. Submit the application and wait for an official response! 

If you are still unsure, read through our article on how to apply for a scholarship to study abroad . 

What to include in your application? 

Depending on the scholarship or financial aid you are applying to, you might need to include additional documents. For example, you might be asked for: 

• Samples of your academic writing; 
• Recommendation letters, typically written by your former teachers, employers, professors, etc.; 
• Financial, personal and academic information; 
• A portfolio of your work; 
• Honours, awards and other certifications. 

Moreover, in almost all cases (except for applying for supplementary grants or tuition fee loans given by the government), you will be asked to explain why you are applying for the financial aid and how it can help you to achieve your goals. In other words, you will need to present a motivational letter for applying for a scholarship. Learn from our guide on how to write a scholarship essay . Use the guide to prepare a motivational letter for scholarship and knock the judging committee's socks off with it. 

Interested in scholarships for Netherlands? Check out our scholarship search page.

Apply to university in Netherlands

Applying to a Dutch university doesn't have to be intimidating! We, as former international students, want to make sure you have an easy and stress-free experience while getting prepared. In the following sections we answer all the typical questions about how to apply for universities in the Netherlands and the study visa process . 

How to apply for Dutch universities online? 

First and foremost, always check the official website of the university that you wish to apply to. On these pages, information about the application process is listed. Keep in mind that the requirements and application processes may differ per institution.  

Furthermore, for the majority of the programmes, you will be required to first register on the Studielink tool (similar to the UCAS system in the UK) to proceed with your application. Studielink Studielink is an official registration and enrolment portal where you can manage your applications to Dutch higher education institutions. The platform is fairly easy to navigate. But if you struggle to create an account and apply to programmes, you can find step-by-step instructions by Studielink . 

Here are a few things you need to know before applying for universities via Studielink: 

• You can apply to up to four courses per academic year.  
• You can change the courses you want to apply to any time before the enrollment deadline. 
• If you are rejected by one university, you can select and apply to another one.  

Applying to programmes with a limited capacity 

For some courses in the Netherlands, there is a limited number of available places. The programme capacity is determined by education institutions and is called Numerus Fixus (read more about it here ). 

There are three things to note when applying to Numerus Fixus programmes: 

• For Medicine, Dentistry, Dental Hygiene and Physiotherapy programmes you can only submit one application per programme, per academic year. 
• For the rest of the Numerus Fixus programmes, you can only apply to two courses at a time. 
• The application deadline is earlier. If you’re applying via Studielink, the last day to apply is around the 15th of January. 

When to apply to Dutch universities? 

Stay on top of your application timeline and make sure you submit before the deadline. Check out the official website of the institution for exact submission dates, but generally speaking, aim to have applied by these deadlines for universities in The Netherlands: 

• 15 January for Numerus Fixus programmes. 
• 1 May for most courses at research universities. 
• 1 April for non-EU students. 

Note: different deadlines apply for courses that start in the middle of the academic year (for example, February).  

What’s the structure of the Dutch academic year? 

Generally, the Dutch academic year in universities begins in September and lasts until the end of June of the following year. Also, good to know that: 

In some cases, the academic year may start a week earlier, at the end of August, and finish off with exams taking place until mid-July.  

The academic year can be divided into: 

• two semesters (the second semester starts in February), and one midterm per semester. The midterms happen in the middle of the semester and usually include one class-free week dedicated to exam preparation and another week for exams and assessments. 
• or in four blocks/periods, each roughly 7 weeks long. Likewise with semesters, after each block/period follows a week of preparations and another week of exams.  

Sometimes, the academic year starts in February. However, this mostly happens in some Master’s programmes.  

You can find a detailed description of the academic year on the official website of the university in which you plan to study. 

Documents needed to apply for university 

While application requirements may vary per university, most of them require you to provide these documents: 

• A passport or ID copy. 
• A passport picture. 
• Copies of obtained secondary school diplomas, certificates and/or grade lists. When in doubt, compare diplomas from different countries to Dutch diplomas to know what you need to provide.  
• Transcript of records. 
• Proof of English or Dutch language proficiency. 
• Proof of payment of application fee. For most research and some applied sciences universities, you need to pay a non-refundable one-time fee of around €100. This fee will cover multiple programmes at the same university. 

Note: if any of these documents are not in English, French, German or Dutch, they need to be accompanied by an official English translation. 

Additionally, you may be asked to include the following documents in your application: 

• Your CV or resume. 
• One or more reference letters. 
• Motivation letter. Learn from our article how to write a successful motivation letter . 
• A portfolio of your academic or other work. 

Once you submit your application, all that's left to do is wait for the response. If you are lucky enough to receive a conditional or an unconditional offer, then it just means more good news is in store. A conditional offer simply implies that you need to meet certain requirements to be fully accepted. An unconditional offer, on the other hand, confirms that you are officially in and ready to kick off your studies! 

Language requirements

Are you a native English speaker? Lucky you! You likely won't need to take a language test if you're planning on taking a program at a Dutch higher education institution. However, if English is not your mother-tongue, never fear - there are several certificates that can prove your English proficiency and make sure you meet the necessary requirements: 

• TOEFL  
• IELTS  
• Cambridge English  

 >>> To learn more about the different tests you can take, read this comprehensive guide we’ve put together. 

Since the requirements for the English test scores vary per university, visit the official website of your preferred study institution to learn how you can demonstrate proficiency in English.  

Furthermore, Dutch language skills are only necessary for those that want to pursue their studies in Dutch. Then, passing the Dutch TUL intermediate exam or holding a Dutch NT2-II diploma is required. 

Student housing in Netherlands

In most cases, students live off-campus when they study in the Netherlands. There are two common types of student accommodation off-campus:  

• houses and apartments shared by several students 
• private student housing apartments, and studios.  

Some Dutch universities offer on-campus housing, but such accommodation is scarce. Before arriving in the Netherlands, contact your university to see whether they can arrange a room for you, or you need to do it by yourself. The open spots for on-campus housing are reserved months before the beginning of the academic year, so be fast and apply as soon as possible. 

When to apply for student accommodation 

In many Dutch cities, especially in the larger student hubs, there’s a shortage of student accommodation and finding a good place to live can take a lot of effort and time. Hence, the most crucial advice is to start looking for student housing as soon as possible and before you arrive in the Netherlands. 

If you’re searching for off-campus student housing, there are several approaches to that: 

• Look independently on online Facebook groups. For each big Dutch city, there’s a Facebook group where student accommodation options are listed. Usually, other students living in the accommodation are looking for new roommates.  
• Use public and private housing providers to find a place. You can hire a private agent to search for accommodation for you, or you can sign-up on websites where landlords list their housing offers. In most cases, you need to pay for both of these options. 

Here are some organisations where you can look for student housing: 

• Kamernet - an online marketplace that connects prospective tenants with landlords. A paid membership is required to use the platform. 
• Pararius - a website listing rental properties. You can contact the accommodation owners directly via email or phone.  
• The Social Hub - a student hotel offering all-inclusive temporary and longer stay accommodation.  
• ROOM - an online platform listing student accommodation options around the Netherlands. A paid registration to the portal is necessary. 
• Funda - an online marketplace listing different types of accommodation.  

When searching for a place to live in the Netherlands, be very cautious of the available offers. Many scams are happening in the Dutch housing market. Checking the reliability and quality of the accommodation providers is your own risk and responsibility. Make sure you take the following steps as a precaution when you’re searching for international student housing: 

• Read your rent contract carefully. 
• Pay for rent via bank transfers instead of cash. If you pay in cash, ask for receipts.  
• Avoid paying big amounts of money before signing a contract. 
• If you find the accommodation provider suspicious and vague, consider not renting from them. 
• Before signing a contract, ask to view the housing online or offline. 

Cost of living in Netherlands

Depending on where you’re coming from, living costs in the Netherlands for both international and Dutch students can be relatively high. The cost of living in the Netherlands is on average lower than in some other European countries like Norway, Switzerland, Iceland, Ireland, and Denmark but higher than most other countries in Europe.  

Typically, students in the Netherlands spend, on average, between 800 EUR and 1200 EUR per month. The differences in living costs mainly depend on the city you choose to live in. For instance, Amsterdam has the highest cost of living in the Netherlands. In this city, rent prices in the private market often start from 750 EUR per month. Meanwhile, in smaller Dutch cities the cheapest student accommodation in a shared apartment/house can be as low as 250 EUR per month. Furthermore, eating out will likely be more expensive in big cities in the Netherlands, and you may need to spend more on local transport to get around the city. T​​​​​​he prices for other cost of living, such as groceries, are similar around the country.  

To give you a better understanding, we made a rough breakdown of general living expenses in the Netherlands: 

Accommodation will, generally, be cheaper in smaller cities than in bigger cities, but the average costs are: 

• A room in a shared student house or flat: 250-500 EUR 
• Private studio: 400-750 EUR 
• Private apartment: 750-3000 EUR 

Utilities are usually not included in the rent and can make up to an extra 75-175 EUR per month. Prices for the Internet are 30-50 EUR monthly.  

Transportation costs depend on your lifestyle and travel distances: 

• By using public transport you can expect to spend on average 35-70 EUR/month. 
• Taking a bike, on the other hand, will save you a lot of money. You can rent a bike from Swapfiets for 19.90 EUR/month (+ get a student discount) or pay 50-200 EUR for a second-hand bike.  

Entertainment expenses will depend on the activities and how often you plan to do them, but some examples are: 

• Cinema: around 12 EUR per ticket. 
• Gym membership: around 30 EUR per month. 
• Museum pass that allows you to visit 450 museums in the Netherlands: 64.90 EUR for a year. 

Cost of food in the Netherlands 

Eating at home is a fiscally responsible choice for students living in the Netherlands. Not only that, but it's easy to whip up a delicious pasta pesto meal and get major points on price, effort and taste! If Italian-infused cuisine isn't your thing, here are the average costs of food in the Netherlands: 

• Chicken fillets (1kg) - 8.20 EUR 
• Eggs (12 pieces) -  2.30 EUR 
• Milk (1l) - 1 EUR 
• Potatoes (1kg) - 1 EUR 
• Loaf of fresh bread - 1.80 EUR 

Overall, students in the Netherlands spend approximately 180 EUR per month on groceries at local supermarkets. Meanwhile, eating out is more expensive. You can expect to pay around 15 EUR for dinner in an inexpensive restaurant. For more information on living expenses in the Netherlands explore our article.  

Work and study in Netherlands

Living in the Netherlands can be expensive, but having a side job while studying is a great way to increase your budget. Working part-time is incredibly common, and you can find rewarding jobs in hospitality and other service sectors. Moreover, it's a great opportunity to learn new skills, meet other students and make the most out of your student life.  

Are international students allowed to work in the Netherlands? 

Based on your nationality, there are different requirements and allowed working hours for international students in the Netherlands: 

• EU/EEA students are not limited to a specific number of working hours and do not need a work permit. 
• Non-EU/EEA students can work up to a maximum of 16 hours per week. However, they can work full-time in June, July and August. A work permit for these students is required, but only the employer can apply for it before hiring the student. The work permit must be requested via UWV Werkbedrijf and can take around 5 weeks to finalise. 

Additional information for non-EU/EEA students: 

• For voluntary work in the Netherlands, a work permit is no longer required, and the so-called Volunteer Declaration (Vrijwilligersverklaring) is now enough. 
• A work permit is also not necessary for relevant internships alongside your studies. However, you should sign a tri-party internship agreement between you, your academic institution and the internship provider. 

Where can I find jobs? 

You can look for a part-time student job by searching online on job listing websites such as Linkedin and Indeed . Also, try checking your university’s official website for any open positions on campus. 

If you’re seeking a side job in the hospitality industry, why not take the initiative and stop by some of the places in your city where you'd love to work? Think of it as an adventure - make a list of catering spots around town, print off multiple copies of your resume, and go visit! Dutch people will likely respond positively to your friendly approach; so don't be afraid to ask if they have any open positions. Read our article on how to find a part-time job for more good tips. 

Is Netherlands safe?

The Netherlands is generally considered a very safe country. However, just like in any other country, being mindful of certain safety measures is important: 

• Remember the emergency number 112. 
• Try not to walk around alone at night. 
• Look after pick-pocketers.  
• Beware of online scams in the housing market. 
• Avoid areas that feel sketchy or unsafe. 

Student insurance in Netherlands

According to Dutch law, all students are required to have health insurance. However, the type of health insurance you need will depend on your circumstances. 

Here are the three most common situations: 

• If you are in the Netherlands for study purposes only, you cannot take out Dutch health insurance. Instead, you need a student health insurance policy from your home country or you can take out private health insurance in the Netherlands. Students coming from the EU/EEA may can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) which covers all the necessary medical costs. 
• If you are not only studying but also have a job (both part-time or full-time) next to your studies, you need to take out Dutch health insurance. The cost of national insurance in the Netherlands is around 100 EUR/month, but you may be eligible for a healthcare allowance.  
• If you are doing an internship you may be allowed to take out Dutch health insurance. In case your internship pays you at least as much as the minimum wage in the Netherlands, then you are required to have Dutch insurance.  

>>> Request an Aon Student Insurance online . For international students, researchers, Erasmus students and educational staff - we have the right insurance for your situation.  

Support services available for international students

Being a student in a foreign country comes with challenges. But whatever you may need help with, your university is the first place to contact and ask for support. Dutch universities offer many student support services, including disability support, counselling and 

mental health, academic support, conflict and violence support and many more. Contact your university for help with any difficulties you may be facing during your education abroad.  

Moreover, here are other examples of student support services and more:  

• Dutch Student Union - offers free legal advice for students in the Netherlands. 
• Zorgverzekeringslijn - provides independent advice on solving health insurance-related problems. 
• Het Juridisch Loket - gives legal advice regarding rent, work, debts, national policies and many other subjects. 
• Frisse Gedachtes - helps students with their mental well-being by providing an opportunity to chat anonymously with fellow Psychology students. 

Student organisations

Being an international student in the Netherlands is a lot of fun because many other foreign students come to study here. Student life in the Netherlands is very rich. Students are encouraged to join different types of student associations in the country. There's a type of student association for everybody, from sports to religion, study to social. Although some of the organisations are run and joined mainly by Dutch students, others are open to internationals and can be a great way to make local friends. 

Overall, each university programme in the Netherlands has a relevant faculty organisation, so be sure to check it out on your university’s website. Moreover, here are some international student organisations to look into: 

• International Student Network (ESN) - a non-profit organisation administered by students, helping international students make the most out of their study abroad experience. 
• AIESEC - global student organisation helping students plan their exchanges.  
• AEGEE - international student network operating worldwide. You can find the organisation in most Dutch cities and join their weekly get-togethers and parties.  
• Amnesty International Student Group - a student community fighting for human rights. You can find the Amnesty Student Group in each city in the Netherlands. 

Things to do for students on a budget

When studying in the Netherlands, you’ll be surprised by how many different activities you can plan in this country. Below we suggest some cheap things to do in the Netherlands as a student.  

Top 5 urban attractions for students in the Netherlands: 

• Look around the beautiful canals in Amsterdam . It’s one of the most popularcities in the world , and for a good reason! The gorgeous Amsterdam architecture, historic buildings, and meandering canals make the city a sight to behold. Come explore all the beauty this Dutch capital has to offer - you won't believe how many spectacular sights await you! 
• Get amazed by Rotterdam skylines. A city unlike any other in the Netherlands, Rotterdam can sometimes feel like a small European version of New York City. The astonishing skyline views from the Erasmus Bridge, yellow Cube houses and modern art museums make the city a dazzling jewel of the country.  
• Visit the oldest city in the Netherlands - Nijmegen . Located in the heart of the country this city holds a rich cultural heritage. There are many Roman ruins and monuments that you won't want to miss. Plus, visit Nijmegen for two must-see events: the Nijmeegse Vierdaagse four-day walking festival and the Zomerfeesten summer party. 
• Explore the political capital - The Hague . For those interested in politics, The Hague is the seat of government in the Netherlands, home to many embassies. It is one of the major cities hosting the United Nations. Another delightful The Hague activity is to take a tram from the city centre to Scheveningen beach and watch the sun dip below the horizon. 
• Experience Eindhoven's amazing design and culture scene. Explore this fun, compact city on foot or by bike and discover the incredible industrial projects from all around the Netherlands. Join Eindhoven for awesome festivals like Glow Eindhoven (an international light festival) and Dutch Design Week (the largest design event in Northern Europe). Plus, don't miss Carnival - a celebration only found in the Southern and Eastern regions of the Netherlands. 

Top 5 Outdoor Attractions in the Netherlands: 

• Experience a blast from the past and visit Zaanse Schans for an amazing, time-travel adventure to the 17-18th century. Located just 15 kilometres north of Amsterdam, you can hop on a train and be at this delightful, traditional Dutch village filled with old windmills in no time. And the best part? Admission is free! 
• Escape the exam-period stress with a trip to Hoge Veluwe National Park —the perfect spot between Arnhem and Apeldoorn! Enjoy the breathtaking nature and wide open fields, reigniting your passion for the outdoors! 
• Village of Marken - your next getaway destination! This charming Dutch village on a small island features traditional painted wood houses and historic fishing boats that make for an unforgettable trip. Hop on a bus from Amsterdam or take a quick ferry ride from Volendam; either way, you'll want to explore the Netherlands in style when you visit Marken. 
• Windmills of Kinderdijk is an incredible, picturesque UNESCO World Heritage Site with windmills that date back to the 18th century. It's located between Rotterdam and Dordrecht right on the River Noord. And if you time it just right, you'll get to witness these majestic windmills in motion - what a sight! 
• Discover the grand Kasteel De Haar , just outside of Utrecht. It's an incredible sight and the biggest castle in all of the Netherlands! Enjoy a stroll around its beautiful gardens before venturing inside and exploring its impressive collection of artworks, fabrics, antiques and furniture. 

Travelling in the Netherlands 

The Netherlands is a great place for public transport - you can get to practically any city with a train in just a couple of hours or less! If you're studying in the Netherlands, then you'll love how easy it is to get around - a bicycle and the rails are all it takes! 

To make the most out of train rides, you can choose to get several discounts for the Dutch train system NS: 

• If you travel with a group of 2 to 7 people, you can get a train ticket from 7,50 EUR. 
• You can also buy a monthly 40% discount for weekdays, weekends or both.  
• Or get a day train ticket and travel around the Netherlands only from 48 EUR. 

Visit the NS official website and find more ways to travel on a budget with trains in the Netherlands.  

Learning Dutch

Learning the Dutch language can be a fun activity that can enrich your experience of studying in the Netherlands. There are plenty of great private companies offering Dutch lessons for non-native speakers in the country. But we want to give you even more tips on how to learn Dutch: 

• Ask to practise with a local. Dutch people get very excited when they see foreigners trying to learn Dutch, and they would be more than happy to help you practise their native language. 
• If you’re registered in Amsterdam, the municipality of Amsterdam offers free Dutch language courses to all foreigners. Find more information about it here.  
• Most Dutch universities offer Dutch classes to international students as an extracurricular activity or for extra credits. Contact your faculty to learn more about your options. 
• Read, listen and speak in Dutch as much as you can. There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. 

Living as an expat in Netherlands

After you graduate from a Dutch university, there are a few paths you can take: continue your education and get a Master’s or a PhD degree, or start working in the Netherlands. If you decide it’s time to enter the labour market, you may need a new type of visa or residence permit to continue staying in the country.  

Living in the Netherlands as an expat is very common: there are many expat communities within the country as well as international and local companies open to hiring foreigners. If you want to stay and work in the Netherlands, you need to make sure you have Dutch health insurance and the right visa to continue your stay. Further in this guide, we’ll walk you through work visas in the Netherlands and share other tips for expats.  

Before moving forward, check out former international students’ stories about their experiences of living in the Netherlands after graduation.  

Expat communities in the Netherlands 

The Netherlands is a welcoming country and home to different nationalities. Although EU immigrants make up the majority, you're also sure to cross paths with people from the USA, UK, India, Turkey and so many other countries. It's no wonder why immigration figures are high in the Netherlands – it's a great place for expats to call home! 

To help you integrate in the Netherlands, there are several online expat websites with plenty of useful information - from finding expat health insurance, navigating Dutch taxes, tracking down accommodation and mastering the Dutch language, to discovering all the events happening across the country. Here are some examples of where to find these resources: 

• IamExpat - the biggest Netherlands expat forum, sharing all the Dutch news and giving support to expats living in the country. 
• Expatica - an online expat community that shares guides and information about living and working in the Netherlands.  
• Britsoc - the British Society organising British-flavoured events and meetups for every English-speaking expat.  
• Expat Republic - an online platform uniting expats living in the Netherlands and sharing useful tips on everyday matters.  

Nowadays, Amsterdam is not the only great place to live as an expat. There are many other cities with thriving international communities, like Rotterdam, The Hague, Eindhoven, Amstelveen, Groningen, Hilversum, and many other smaller cities in the Netherlands.  

Netherlands Immigration rules

If you’re an EEA or Swiss citizen, after you graduate you are free to live and work in the Netherlands by default, without any visa. More tricky immigration rules apply to nationals coming from outside the EEA.  

How your immigration status changes after graduation 

Non-EEA students, after graduation, need to apply for a different type of visa or residence permit to live and work in the Netherlands. This is the most common two-step route that students take after they graduate: 

1. Apply for an orientation year permit. 

This permit will give you a year after your studies to figure out what you want to do and find a job as a highly skilled migrant. Four things to note about this permit: 

• You need to apply for it yourself, either before the expiration date of your student residence permit or three years after graduating.  
• You can apply for the permit after obtaining your Bachelor’s and Master’s, and after each degree, you can get one orientation year permit.  
• The permit is valid for 12 months and cannot be extended. Also, you won’t need any additional work permit and can take on any job.   
• Although in most cases students from outside EEA are eligible for this permit, there may be some exemptions. Check if you can apply for an orientation year permit here . 

2. Get a residence permit as a highly skilled migrant. 

After your orientation year permit expires, you will need to get a residence permit if you manage to find a job in the Netherlands. As a highly skilled migrant, you need to find an employer who can apply for a residence permit for you. To be allowed to sponsor your residence permit, your employer must be recognised by the IND . For more information, read about permits for highly skilled migrants .  

Interested in learning about the different types of residence permits offered by the Netherlands? View a detailed explanation of the options. 

The Netherlands immigration process 

If you enjoy life and working in the Netherlands and can see yourself staying in the country long term, you have two options: get a Dutch permanent residency or apply for a Dutch nationality.  

You can apply for a Dutch permanent residency after you have lived in the country for at least five years consecutively (some exceptions may apply to this). To obtain a permanent Dutch residency permit, you will need to meet several other requirements and pass the civic integration examination. Check out the official Netherlands immigration website for more information on Dutch permanent residency . 

You can ask for the Dutch nationality through naturalisation. To apply for this, you will need to prove that you have lived in the Kingdom of the Netherlands for at least five consecutive years with a valid residence permit, pass the civic integration examination and meet several other requirements. Explore the official Netherlands immigration website for more information on becoming a Dutch national through naturalisation .  

Immigration processing times 

The processing time for immigration applications in the Netherlands can vary depending on the type of visa or permit you are applying for, and other personal circumstances.  

In general, for most residence permit applications a legal decision period of 60 days applies. For long-term permits, such as Dutch permanent residency or nationality, a decision period can take between six months and one year.  

Job opportunities in Netherlands

The Dutch labour market scene is thriving. The unemployment rate is low, average wages are relatively high, and the Dutch work culture is pleasant. With many local companies expanding and international ones setting their headquarters around the country, there are plenty of job opportunities in the Netherlands for international students.  

Although you will likely find most job offers in bigger Dutch cities, some great ones may come from companies located outside the cities. To maximise your job hunt, you can take a look at these online websites:  

• Linkedin - is a great platform to search for jobs after graduation. 
• EURES (European Employment Services) has vacancies listed per European country. 
• Page Personnel is a general employment agency. 
• European Commission Traineeships Office (Bureau de Stages) is good for finding EU traineeships. 
• NL lists companies in the Netherlands that are looking for new talent.  

The Netherlands is also a great place to be for the entrepreneurial-minded, with its bustling start-up scene . Innovation and entrepreneurship are highly esteemed here, so if you've ever wanted to take the plunge and launch your own business, this is the place to do it.  

Continue your studies in Netherlands

If you’re an international student soon to be a graduate of one of the Dutch universities and would like to continue to study, there are a few options for you: 

• Pursue a Master’s degree. In the Netherlands, the transition from a Bachelor’s to a relevant Master’s degree is very well-organised. You can consult your study advisors and apply for a Master’s degree that matches your academic profile. Head over here to see over 1600 Master’s in the Netherlands . 
• Go for a PhD. If you already have a Master’s degree in science and want to deepen your knowledge in a selected field, visit our PhD portal to find a suitable programme in the Netherlands.  
• Enrol in a postgraduate diploma or certificate. These accelerated programs are tailored to give you focused instruction in a specific area and can be completed quickly, giving you the skills you need without taking as long as a full degree. 
• Apply for a professional qualification. Whether you're looking to enter law, medicine, or psychology, professional organisations and regulatory institutions offer qualifications that can take your career trajectory to a higher level. 

Frequently asked questions

1.    do international students need a visa to study in the netherlands  .

Students coming from the EU/EEA and Switzerland don’t need a visa to study in the Netherlands. However, international students from outside the EU/EEA coming to the country to study a full-time university programme need a long-stay visa and a residence permit.  

2.    Is studying in the Netherlands worth it?  

The Netherlands has a wide range of English-taught programmes, a top-notch higher education system, an internationally friendly environment, a nice work-and-life balance and many part-time options for international students. It’s a great place for a study abroad venture! 

3.    What is the cost of studying in the Netherlands?  

For Master’s and Bachelor’s programmes, EU/EEA, Swiss and Surinamese students pay a statutory tuition fee of €2,209 for the 2022-2023 academic year. Meanwhile, other foreign students need to pay institutional tuition fees that can vary between €6,000 and €20,000 per academic year depending on the institution, programme and degree level. 

4.    How much money is required to study in the Netherlands?

During your studies in the Netherlands, you will need an average budget of  800–1,200 EUR/month . This amount should cover your rent, food, transport and additional spending. The necessary monthly budget for studying in the Netherlands will depend based on the city you choose to live in.  

5.    Can I study in the Netherlands without IELTS?  

Unfortunately, to study an English-taught higher education programme in the Netherlands, you will need to prove that you are proficient in English. You can do so by taking one of the following language tests: IELTS, TOEFL or Cambridge English.  

6.    What are the requirements to study in the Netherlands?  

To study in the Netherlands, you'll need to gather all necessary documents for your application; this includes educational records, proof of English proficiency, a personal statement and references. Plus, depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a study visa and prove that you have enough money to support yourself during your studies. 

7.    What exams are required to study in the Netherlands?  

Usually, the education institution sets a minimum qualification requirement which can vary depending on the programme. You can check on this website how your diploma compares to the required diploma by the university. Furthermore, an English language test is necessary for higher education studies in the Netherlands.   

8.    How to get permanent residency while studying in the Netherlands?  

You can apply for a permanent residency in the Netherlands after you have lived in the country for at least five years consecutively. Moreover, you will need to meet several other requirements and pass the civic integration examination. 

Interesting programmes for you

Find phds degrees in netherlands, what subject to study in netherlands.

• Agriculture & Forestry 0 Masters
• Applied Sciences & Professions 1 Masters
• Arts, Design & Architecture 16 Masters
• Business & Management 27 Masters
• Computer Science & IT 15 Masters
• Education & Training 3 Masters
• Engineering & Technology 41 Masters
• Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences 19 Masters
• Hospitality, Leisure & Sports 0 Masters
• Humanities 19 Masters
• Journalism & Media 0 Masters
• Law 7 Masters
• Medicine & Health 21 Masters
• Natural Sciences & Mathematics 34 Masters
• Social Sciences 39 Masters

PhD Degrees in Netherlands

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) 181 programmes

Recent international policies promote international university cooperation and student exchange between countries worldwide. High-quality study and PhD degrees are made more available to students in order to create a global educational network, achievable through student and staff mobility. Career and research oriented programmes support international student development.

University cooperation enables students study worldwide, for instance in Australia, Asia, Europe and the United States and provides ways of recognizing previous degrees. Different study options offer appropriate alternatives to students, depending on their preferred mode of study.

Many study programmes in Australia, Asia, Europe and North America are English-taught. The most popular international student destinations include the following countries: Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, the United States, and more. However, these are not the only countries offering English-taught education. The rest of the world is full of endless study choices, from highly ranked to smaller, more specialized, universities.

PhD (postgraduate) Degrees

If you want further education beyond the undergraduate level or if you want more personal development or a career in academia, you could obtain a PhD degree. PhD degrees are postgraduate programmes that usually follow a Master's, MPhil or MRes, but there might be additional requirements depending on the university. Students are required to do their own research in a chosen topic. With the help of a supervisor, you develop knowledge and analytical skills in a specific or multidisciplinary field and you carry out independent research. The duration of a PhD degree differs per country and institution. Sometimes your own research is accompanied by work for the department such as giving seminars or small group teaching.

PhD students are required to study on campus under close supervision, but there are universities that accept students enrolled into a part-time distance education PhD degree. Studying on campus can also be full-time as well as part-time, in which case the part-time variant is normally twice as long as the full-time study.

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PhD at TU/e

• Open PhD positions
• I'm a PhD candidate at TU/e
• Defenses and ceremonies
• Chat with our students
• Becoming a PhD candidate
• Life as PhD
• After your PhD

Do you have a master's degree, and do you aspire to a career in scientific research? Then consider a PhD position at TU/e. For four years, you will conduct (paid) in-depth research within a specific field of research. At a top international university known for its strong ties with industry, right in the middle of Brainport (the smartest region in the world).

What does a PhD at TU/e entail?

In four years, you will become an excellent, independent researcher. A professor will assist you in conducting in-depth, groundbreaking research in the field of your choice. You will work together with other research groups, industrial partners, and research institutions, depending on the subject of your research. After successfully defending your dissertation, you will be awarded the PhD title.

A PhD program offers you a great deal of freedom to conduct research into socially relevant topics. You can develop your ideas in an environment with state-of-the-art research facilities. 

• Explore our research groups

Why become a PhD candidate at TU/e?

If you choose to pursue a PhD at TU/e, you will be given the space and support to excel in your field. In addition, our small-scale and personal approach makes it easy to communicate and collaborate with other departments and research groups. Also, PhD candidates are valued employees at our university. Most have an employment contract and therefore receive a salary during their training.

Meet some of our PhD candidates

Open culture.

The Netherlands has an open, friendly culture and a population that speaks English well. At TU/e you will find students from more than 80 different countries, who come together in one of the many communities. We embrace diversity and inclusion, as it adds to our success and pleasure in education and research. TU/e is a university where students and lecturers know each other on a first-name basis and work together on innovative projects with real-life significance.   

State-of-the-art research facilities

To conduct groundbreaking research, to attract outstanding scientific talent, and to train new generations of engineers, we have ultramodern research labs and facilities at our disposal. Some of our labs are unique in the Netherlands, or even in the world.

PROOF program

As a PhD candidate, you will plunge into an intensive learning experience over a period of four (or five) years. Learning takes place all the time, both consciously and subconsciously: on the job, when interacting with others, while (informally) researching, and during courses and workshops. To support and facilitate the development of your competences, TU/e offers a dedicated training program for PhD candidates.

Is a PhD track right for me?

To successfully pursue a PhD, you must be able to work and write independently. In addition, you have an above-average interest in technology, are a go-getter, and can think analytically. Of course, you enjoy doing research and finding out the underlying cause of things. Finally, you need to have a suitable prior education. 

• More information about requirements

Or an EngD (Engineering Doctorate)?

Do you want to continue your education, but not spend four years doing in-depth research? In that case an EngD program might be something for you: a two-year, paid, full-time program to become a technological designer. You will expand your technological knowledge, gain practical experience with the latest methods, and work on your professional skills. The main difference between an EngD program and a PhD track is its focus. A PhD is aimed at establishing yourself as an independent researcher. On the other hand, an EngD prepares you for a high-level position in industry. 

• More information about EngD

CHAT WITH OUR STUDENTS

They are happy to answer your questions and share their experiences!

Events and information for PhD's

Watch the program video where a PhD candidate and an EngD trainee will tell you more about their experiences at TU/e. Ask your question(s) directly to one of our PhD students. Or visit our Graduate School Event on campus!

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Program videos

Want to know more about our bachelors, masters, EngD or PhD programs? Watch one of our program videos presented by our staff and students.

Master's Open Day

Visit the TU/e during the open day of our Graduate School

Fact & Figures PhD candidates

1650 phd candidates.

About 1650 people are working as a PhD candidate at TU/e.

PhD Defenses

Every year about 225 PhD’s defenses take place.

Male Female Ratio

About 33% of the PhD candidates are women, 67% are men.

International environment

About 60% of our PhD candidates have an international background. The other 40% have Dutch nationality. English is our working language.

Average duration

On average, the duration of the PhD trajectory at TU/e is one of the shortest in the Netherlands.

Satisfaction

PhD candidates assess their PhD trajectory on average with a 7.5 (on a scale of 1-10).

Pursuing a PhD means spending a minimum of four years conducting original research and writing a dissertation. Throughout this time, PhD candidates work in close collaboration with their supervisor. A PhD is not regarded as study, but as serious research and PhD candidates in the Netherlands are often in paid employment.

Pursuing a PhD in the Netherlands

Admission and funding, why choose the netherlands for your phd.

The Netherlands has:

• excellent graduate schools;
• a large variety of research fields and extensive interdisciplinary collaboration;
• world-class research: ten Dutch research universities are ranked in the top 200 of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2022;
• mostly paid employment contracts for PhD candidates.

Research schools and graduate schools

All PhD candidates are part of a graduate school or research school. Research schools are partnerships between multiple research universities and research institutes, while graduate schools are organised within universities. Both provide an inspiring research environment, offering tailor-made study programmes, master classes, seminars and conferences.

A Dutch PhD is highly regarded

Once your dissertation is approved for publication, you will attend the public defence of your research and will be awarded the PhD at a ceremony steeped in tradition. A PhD from a Dutch university is highly regarded because of the high academic standards. The Netherlands has an excellent international ranking for the number of publications per researcher (2nd) and for the impact of research publication (4th).

Where are PhDs offered?

In the Netherlands, research is carried out by research universities, research institutes and companies, but only research universities can award PhD degrees. Other research institutes that work in close collaboration with a research university may also offer PhD positions.

Most PhD posts will often be advertised on job boards, such as AcademicTransfer , in scientific journals, or on notice boards at other institutions. If you see a PhD position that interests you, contact the institution directly about the application procedure.

Your own research proposal

If you have a specific research proposal of your own and cannot find a vacancy to match it, you may pitch your idea to universities or research groups that conduct research in the relevant field and are able to provide funding.

Admission criteria for PhD positions are rigorous, and potential candidates must have a solid background in the theory and methods of their field as well as a recognised master’s degree. PhD students from other countries generally choose to write their dissertation in English and will therefore need to demonstrate a good command of English idiom and grammar before the dissertation begins.

Funding your PhD position

In the Netherlands, there are generally 3 ways to fund your PhD:

• employed by the PhD-awarding institution;
• with a fellowship or grant awarded by a supporting body;
• with sponsorship from your employer.

Employed by an institution The majority of PhD candidates in the Netherlands have an employment contract with the institution where they will be conducting their research.

Fellowship or grant About one sixth of PhD candidates in the Netherlands find funding in the form of a fellowship or grant, and many of these come from abroad. Once you have found a fellowship or grant, you will need to find a supervisor at a research institution willing to support you. Organisations offering fellowships and grants can be found on the EURAXESS website and at our Finances overview .

Sponsored by your employer It is sometimes possible to study for a PhD part-time while working. If you and your employer are interested in this option, you should contact the institution of your choice for more information.

Tuition fees

Some Dutch institutions charge fees for enrolment, supervision and access to laboratories and other facilities. Each research university is free to decide on how much it charges and fees do vary from one discipline to the next, depending on whether expensive equipment is required or not.

The EURAXESS website provides detailed practical information useful for researchers (including PhD candidates) coming to the Netherlands, covering immigration procedures, social security, taxation, healthcare insurance, etc. If you need an entry visa, your prospective institution will advise you on the correct procedure for your particular situation.

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PhD Programmes

Do you have a Master's degree or similar? And would you like to continue your career into research? Then a doctoral degree may be your next step.

All information for both prospective and current PhD students can be found in the  PhD Manual (pdf) .

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PhD defence: Asymptotic Hodge Theory in String Compactifications and Integrable Systems

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Utrecht University Heidelberglaan 8 3584 CS Utrecht The Netherlands Tel. +31 (0)30 253 35 50

PhD at VU Amsterdam

Follow our youtube channel at  Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  and  VU Amsterdam International Student .

At Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam we provide three or four year research intensive PhD programs, or part time PhD programs with a duration above four years, organized in graduate schools of nine VU Amsterdam faculties. We expect our doctoral graduates to become internationally engaged scientists with transferable skills and opportunities to plan a career in or outside academia. 

We offer customized training and supervision with a strong emphasis on the development of research as well as professional skills such as the ability to work in teams and collaborate. In short, we wish to develop engaged and responsible academics and future professionals who constantly explore and push back the boundaries of existing knowledge. Our doctorates are internationally-oriented, multi and interdisciplinary, curiosity and results driven, creating an impact in science, society and economy.

Earning a doctorate from VU Amsterdam often leads to a career as a scholar and researcher in universities, and non-universities (universities of applied sciences); non-profits and think tanks; consultancies and corporations.

At VU Amsterdam we have two types of PhD candidates: internal and external. Internal PhD candidates are paid employees of VU Amsterdam and enter into labor agreement with VU Amsterdam. External PhDs candidates undertake a PhD at VU Amsterdam with a foreign funding or scholarship scheme, or are self funded professionals or students. 

More about PhD at VU Amsterdam

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How to become a PhD candidate

To become a PhD candidate you can apply to a specific PhD position that can be found on our vacancy website . If you can't find vacancies fitting your research interest, please consider sending an open application to the secretary of the research department of your interest .

Admission requirements

To apply for a PhD position you must:

• Be familiar with the theory and methodology of the research field
• Have a Dutch master’s degree (or a foreign equivalent)
• Be proficient in English

Please read the job description carefully for any additional requirements. 

English language requirement

Doing a PhD at TU Delft requires English proficiency at a certain level to ensure that you are able to:

• Communicate and interact well
• Participate in English-taught Doctoral Education courses
• Write scientific articles and your dissertation
• Successfully defend your PhD dissertation

Here's the minimum requirement if you want to apply for a PhD or EngD programme at TU Delft:

• IELTS Overall band score is 7.0 (with scores of at least 6.5 for all sections)
• TOEFL Overall band score is 100 (with scores of at least 21 for all sections) Note: The TOEFL iBT Home Edition is accepted for the English proficiency, the TOEFL MyBest scores is not accepted.

You do not need to present the test results as part of your application; these results will be requested at a later stage during the selection procedure.

Accommodations for test takers with disabilities or health-related needs

The testing institutions IELTS and TOEFL have accommodations available for test takers with a specific learning difficulty – for instance dyslexia or a motor disability – or health related needs. If you, for example, need an extension of the test time, you can discuss this personally with the testing institution. For more information please visit the  IELTS website  and the  TOEFL IBT Test website .

Exemptions from English proficiency test

Native speakers will be exempt from the English test requirement, as well as, in principle, non-native applicants who have obtained an English-taught Master’s degree. If during the selection process it is deemed that the English proficiency of the candidate with an English-taught Master’s degree does not meet the requirements, they may also be asked to do a test. 

Directly to:

• Doctoral regulations & Implementation Decree

Related subjects

Fees and Funding

Career Perspectives

PhD at Erasmus University Rotterdam

Existing for over more than a century, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) has developed into an inspiring place where talented researchers from the Netherlands and abroad have the opportunity to obtain a PhD degree. Read how you can become a PhD candidate at Erasmus University Rotterdam and what this trajectory can look like.

A PhD degree is a necessity for researchers in academia and the first step in academic research. Also, society at large profits from PhD candidates taking up positions in companies, non-profit organisations and governmental institutions. 

The PhD candidates who start their PhD research at EUR are diverse, in terms of their age, background, gender, nationality and in the way their research is financed.

What you do as a PhD candidate

As a PhD candidate, you work on a research project under the supervision of a professor, which results in a dissertation or a series of articles in scientific journals. In addition, PhD candidates follow courses at the graduate schools or institutes of Erasmus University Rotterdam. They often teach bachelor or master students. Teaching requirements vary depending on a research school and the type of your PhD trajectory.

A PhD degree at EUR can be obtained in various ways

Apply for a paid phd position, enrol in a structured phd programme, obtain an external funding & pitch your idea, what your trajectory may look like.

• You develop a Training and Supervision Plan (TSP)
• You formalize the research proposal of your PhD thesis
• You register yourself in Hora Finita

• You revise the research proposal
• You collect data
• You might submit articles for publication

Year 3 and 4

• You analyse your data
• You write, write, write...
• You finalise the PhD thesis
• You might revise and submit articles for publication
• You might contemplate your next step after the PhD

The final stage

• You finalize your PhD Dissertation
• The supervisors review your work and the PhD committee assesses your work
• You defend your PhD dissertation

Why Erasmus University Rotterdam?

Erasmus University Rotterdam has an excellent academic reputation and maintains a high position in international rankings. 

PhD in the Spotlight: Emma van Gelder

Our PhD community

There are many ways to connect with fellow PhD candidates and researchers of our university. 

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PhD Programme

Psychology Research Institute / PsyRes

• Application and Admission

Project & activities

During your PhD appointment, which typically lasts three to four years, your primary focus will be conducting research for your doctoral dissertation. However, we also encourage you to engage in other activities such as taking courses offered by the PhD Training Programme, teaching undergraduate courses in the Departments of Social Sciences, and actively participating in the research community, both within PsyRes and at national and international levels.

Close-knit community

As a PhD student at PsyRes, you will be part of a vibrant community that values your growth and development. We offer coaching, training, and a strong PhD Community to support you throughout your doctoral journey. We encourage our students to publish their research early in their careers, enhancing their academic profiles and fostering their future career prospects.

Programme Groups

You will be assigned to a programme group where you will conduct your research and be immersed in a supportive and collaborative environment. We are excited about newly interest in pursuing a PhD at the University of Amsterdam and look forward to welcoming postgraduate students to our dynamic academic community at PsyRes.

The Brain and Cognition programme aims to gain understanding of cognitive phenomena based on neurobiological principles, and has a focus on using cognitive research to understand clinical phenomena and to develop assessment tools or interventions for specific patient groups. The focus is thus on both typical and atypical brain functioning and cognition. The group has a relatively large number of PhD students and therefore there is ample possibility for interaction with other PhD students, both for research purposes (e.g. asking questions about methods or complicated analysis) as well as for social purposes. Interaction with other members of the program group, i.e. post docs and staff members, is actively encouraged through weekly program group meetings in which plenary talks are given by members of the group from all levels.

There is a strong research-oriented atmosphere and new experimental projects are generally discussed in smaller group settings to foster discussion and collaboration. PhD students are supervised by at least two staff members (promotor and co-promotor) and often part of the Amsterdam Graduate Network, a network organization with PhD students from both the UvA and the VU (in case the PhD project is mostly on the nature of human cognition and its neural basis) by a graduate school of choice (in case the PhD project is in the domain of clinical neuropsychology).

Should you have any questions about pursuing a PhD in the Brain and Cognition group, please click on the link below.

PhD students in Clinical Psychology are always supervised by at least two staff members (promotor and co-promotor) and participate in the teaching programme of the School of Experimental Psychopathology (EPP).

Individual studies of PhD students are generally discussed in small group settings. In these meetings, not only their own studies are discussed, but also major articles in the field. Further, PhD students are encouraged to present their work on international conferences.

Should you have any questions about pursuing a PhD in Clinical Psychology, please click on the link below.

The research group consists tenured staff and about 50% PhD students and postdocs. PhD students are supervised by at least two staff members and become a member of a lab group in which research is discussed in a constructive atmosphere. The interaction between PhD students and other staff is encouraged actively which results in considerable cross-fertilization between several themes of the program.

PhD students and their supervisors prepare a training program at the start of the PhD project, which includes taking courses, for example those offered by research schools like EPP or IOPS. Although PhD students are recruited on the basis of a research proposal, students are encouraged actively to make an independent contribution, especially during the final stages of the project. The progress made by PhD students and postdocs is continuously monitored by their supervisors, and on a yearly basis by the research institute.

Should you have any questions about pursuing a PhD in Developmental Psychology, please click on the link below.

Many topics are initiated by PhD students, who fulfill an important role in our research culture. Fortunately, in the last years the number of PhD students increased due to NWO funding. Generally, PhD students are supervised by at least two staff members.

Each month plenary talks are held. The objective of the internal collaboration is to increase the quality and productivity of the group and to improve the unity of the research. Finally, PhD students participate in activities organised by the  Interuniversity Graduate School of Psychometrics and Sociometrics (IOPS) , the institute for the advanced dissertation training in psychometrics and sociometrics.

Should you have any questions about pursuing a PhD in Psychological Methods, please click on the link below.

The Social Psychology research group has a relatively large group of PhD students, which generates a research-oriented atmosphere. Individual experiments are generally discussed in small group settings; these discussions focus on design and measurement issues.

PhD’s are always supervised by at least two staff members and are encouraged to participate in the summer school of the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology (EAESP), and to present their work not only at international conferences but also in smaller scale, more informal, meetings such as those of ESCON (European Social Cognition Network) or CERE (Consortium of European Researchers on Emotions); and in incidental small group meetings sponsored by the EAESP (European Association of Experimental Social Psychology.

Should you have any questions about pursuing a PhD in Social Psychology, please click on the link below.

PhD students in Work and Organizational Psychology work in a cooperative, research-oriented environment and are specializing on various topics in W&O psychology. PhD-students in our group are always supervised by at least two staff members (promotor and co-promotor), with whom PhD-students together actively discuss research ideas and papers. PhD-students also participate in the Work and Organizational Psychology teaching programme in the Bachelor and Master.

Individual studies and papers of PhD students are often discussed in our monthly research meetings with a large section of the programma group. Further, PhD students are encouraged to present their work on international conferences. Finally, they become a member of the Dutch research school Kurt Lewin Institute (KLI), where they follow courses and meet PhD-students (and faculty) from all over the Netherlands.

Should you have any questions about pursuing a PhD in Work and Organizational Psychology, please click on the link below.

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Doing your PhD at UT

Doing a PhD will probably be the most influential time in your personal development to prepare you for your future career

In the Netherlands, only research universities like the University of Twente offer the third cycle of higher education leading to a PhD. A PhD involves spending four years of in-depth studying and researching in a particular area. You can do this within one of our research groups .

Programme overview

Your tasks as a PhD researcher include research activities, attending training courses and teaching and supervising activities (in principle only for employees). Your research activities will provide you with skills and experience you need to become an independent researcher. Part of your research also involves disseminating the knowledge you acquire, for example, through publications in academic journals.

During the 4-year PhD programme you do at least 30 credits worth of PhD courses or hands-on activities. These cover academic skills and career development, in depth disciplinary and wide-ranging courses. An integral part of a PhD is writing your PhD thesis and then, of course, presenting and defend your research in public. After successfully completing your PhD, you will be awarded the title of Doctor (Dr., equivalent to PhD).

• TGS brochure
• Double Badged / Joint PHD Programme RMIT University - UT (2019-2023)
• Joint PHD Programme Maquire University (MQ) - UT (2018-2028)
• A beginner's guide to Dutch Academia A guide for foreign researchers who would like to work in the Netherlands.

Interested?

Are you interested in becoming a top notch researcher at the University of Twente? Then please first make sure you meet the admission requirements . If you're sure you fit the bill, then it's time to apply for a PhD position .

If your passion lies more in design than in research make sure to find out more about our EngD programmes .

On commencement of your doctoral programme you must submit a request for admission to the doctoral programme . A check will be made to determine whether you meet the legal educational requirement. In other words, you must have a Dutch Master's degree (or an old-style initial university degree). Do you have a different Dutch qualification or a foreign qualification? If so, before applying for admission to the doctoral programme, you must apply for an exemption from the educational requirement . Since this request for exemption may result in a rejection, you must submit this request as soon as you start your doctoral programme.

Once you have submitted your request for admission to the doctoral programme, your supervisors (principal supervisor and co-supervisor) will be chosen. You must have a minimum of two supervisors: two principal supervisors or one principal supervisor and one co-supervisor. It will also be decided which faculty your doctorate will come under.

N.B. Please note, you will need the latest version of Adobe Reader (Adobe XI) to fill in the forms. 

Specific admission requirements

Besides the UvA-wide requirements (Doctorate Regulations) and the legal requirements (qualifications), there may also be additional specific requirements for admission to a doctoral programme. The contact person for the relevant Graduate School or research institute will be able to advise you further on this.

Joint doctorate

What does a joint doctorate entail.

It is possible to obtain a joint doctorate from the UvA. Under a joint doctorate, you obtain your degree from two or more universities simultaneously. 

Your doctoral research is carried out under the joint responsibility of the partner universities and your doctoral thesis is prepared and assessed jointly by the partner universities, leading to a joint doctorate. These arrangements are set out in an agreement between the universities concerned (partnership agreement or equivalent document) which must be approved by the Doctorate Board.

How do I arrange a joint doctorate?

Joint doctorates can only be initiated with the explicit consent andsupport of of the faculty in question. Please contact your faculty or research institute as soon as possible. You cannot request a joint doctorate by yourself.

Like the exemption from the legal educational requirement (where necessary) and the admission to the doctoral programme, the joint doctorate must be agreed at the start of the doctoral programme. A period of grace of a maximum of one year will apply. The dean must submit a formal request for a joint doctorate to the Doctorate Board within a year of commencement of the doctoral research. If this is not or no longer possible, the option of pursuing a joint doctorate with the University of Amsterdam as a partner will no longer be available. The partnership agreement must be signed by all parties involved within a year of the Dean's request.

More information

More information can be found in the 2020 Doctorate Regulations and the  Joint Doctorates Operational Regulations . If you have any questions, please contact your faculty or research institute or the secretariat of the Doctorate Board.

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President of the Executive Board

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Praktijkgerichte onderzoekers en projectleiders/adviseurs Landbouw (28-38 uur)

Wat ga je doen als Onderzoeker? Je werkt in teamverband aan wetenschappelijk onderzoek binnen de landbouwsector, met focus op kwantitatieve methoden voor grondgebonden veehouderij en akkerbouw. Je verbindt landbouw en natuur, gezonde bodem en mens, …

Senior docent-onderzoeker ‘Design for Circularity‘

Ben jij ontwerper én onderzoeker? Verken jij al langer de toepassingsmogelijkheden van bio-based grondstoffen voor industrieel te vervaardigen producten? Ben jij een expert in de ontwikkeling en toepassing van circulaire ontwerpmethodieken in prakti…

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Flourish, share and shape your world

Create new possibilities for yourself, your colleagues and society as a whole. Using modern technology and science to drive innovation, change and progress. That’s what it means to work at the University of Twente .

The University of Twente brings people and technology together in the best possible ways. Whoever you are and whatever your talents, ambitions and personal interests are, at UT, we aim to appreciate you, challenge you, and encourage you to flourish.

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Knowledge exchange with PhD students Eliana and Lorenza

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Meet Eliana Chavarria Pino and Lorenza Nachira, two visiting PhD students working on Global Health and Planetary Health . What brings them to the Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management and what are they working on? In a peer-to-peer interview, these two students share their motivation and future aspirations. 

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PhD, Postdoc, and Professor Salaries in the Netherlands

Salaries at Dutch universities are set at the national level and listed in the Collective Labour Agreement of Dutch Universities (CAO-NU). An academic’s place on the salary scale   is determined by their position, qualifications, and experience. The salaries listed in this article are pre-tax. Dutch salaries are supplemented by an 8% holiday allowance (paid in May or June) and an 8.3% end-of-year allowance (paid in December). Income tax is high—either 36.5% or 52%—however foreign academics are often eligible for the 30% scheme which allows them to receive the first 30% of their salary tax-free.

Promovendus

A PhD student in the Netherlands is called a promovendus . A Dutch PhD usually takes four years to complete. As PhD candidates are seen as employees rather than students and usually hold the position of Assistant-in-Opleiding (AiO) or Onderzoeker-in-Opleiding (OiO).

A PhD student earns €2,448 to €3,128 per month.

After earning their PhD, many researchers go on to a postdoc often at another university or in another country. A postdoc is a continuation of the researcher’s training that allows them to further specialize in a particular field and learn new skills and techniques. A Dutch postdoc lasts two years.

The salary range for a postdoc is €3,821 to €5,230 per month ( scale 11 ).

Universitair docent

This position is equivalent to the rank of assistant professor and is the first permanent academic position. The initial contract is often for four years at which point the academic is evaluated and their position may become permanent. If the position becomes permanent, it is not uncommon to stay in this position until retirement.

Tenure-track universitair docent positions were initially introduced due to many Dutch academic jobs being temporary and job security being perceived very low. A more experienced candidate with the potential to become a universitair hoofddocent can become a tenure-track universitair docent . After four to six years their performance is evaluated and those who have published and received major grants are promoted to universitair hoofddocent .

The salary scales for a universitair docent ranges from €3,821 to €5,943 per month ( scale 11 and 12 ) depending on qualifications and experience level.

Universitair hoofddocent

A universitair hoofddocent is equivalent in rank to an associate professor. Traditionally to become a universitair hoofddocen t, a universitair docent had to apply for a vacant position. However it is now possible to be promoted to this position based on performance. This is a permanent position and it is not uncommon to remain a universitair hoofddocent until retirement.

The salary scales for a universitair hoofddocent ranges from €5,294 to €7,097 per month ( scale 13 and 14 ) depending on qualifications and experience level.

A hoogleraar is equivalent to a full professor and is at the top of the Dutch professorial hierarchy. They have substantial research accomplishments that have established them as an international or national leader in their field. The position is similar to that of a department chair in that a hoogleraar supervises all the other professors in their department or group. They are also the only ones who can supervise PhD dissertations. Unlike the American tenure system, there is no automatic promotion to hoogleraar . To become one, a universitair hoofddocent has to apply for a vacant position.

The salary scales for a hoogleraar ranges from €5,864 to €10,309 per month ( scale H2 and H1 ) depending on qualifications and experience level.  

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2 PhD’s Patient centeredness and involvement in clinical studies in Europe

• Posted on Jul 12, 2024
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• Athena Instituut A
• Amsterdam, Netherlands

Your function

Health systems face a time of unprecedented change, with spiralling costs, increasing cultural disparity in access to healthcare, research, and an infrastructure that is decades old, resulting in increasing health inequities between social groups. Furthermore, research to address the health challenges often fail to engage diverse participants that accurately represent the general population. These so-called underserved (US) and underrepresented (UR) communities are often facing barriers like geographic limitations, mistrust, poor communication, and prejudice. This contributes to knowledge gaps in the research of many diseases and conditions, preventative care and effectiveness of treatments in different demographic groups, thereby widening and deepening existing healthcare disparities.

It is widely acknowledged that patient centeredness and patient involvement may contribute to public accountability of clinical research and the more effective translation of research outcomes into improvements in care practices. However, patient centeredness and involvement are often addressed superficially, focusing solely on patient choice and satisfaction and on easy-to-reach patient groups, rather than integrating a wide variety of patients and their input meaningfully into clinical study design and implementation. Achieving patient-centeredness necessitates a transition from predominantly disease-oriented, top-down approaches to more integral inclusive models and tools.

Within the framework of two large EU projects, two PhD positions are offered that focus on the broad research question: how to include a wide variety of groups, including currently US and UR communities, in clinical studies in order to enhance patient centredness in intervention design and implementation. Exploratory studies will be conducted to understand mechanisms of exclusion and identify more effective approaches to patient centredness and involvement. Practical tools, frameworks, and training modules will be co-created together with patient groups and diverse stakeholders. The developed tools will be implemented in at least 5 clinical studies (including Patient Centric microSampling*) to enable early and meaningful inclusion and collaboration. Monitoring and evaluation of developed frameworks and tools is a crucial element of both projects.

* Patient Centric microSampling is a decentralized and minimally invasive telehealth innovation to test and monitor for illnesses as an alternative to venous blood-draw, to better support the most vulnerable in our society.

Your duties

• To create an agreed understanding (definition/categorization) of US/UR populations in Europe using literature review, real-world data, interviews and expert workshops.
• To identify populations missing from clinical studies using a mixed- methods case study approach, with different data sources, as well as expert interviews with e.g. industry, clinical researchers, patient representatives and regulators.
• To co-create a model of stakeholder engagement and collaboration through literature review, retrospective studies and stakeholder workshops.
• To assist in the co-creation of approaches and related tools and training programs essential for patient engagement, including recruitment and retention of US/UR patients, in clinical studies.
• The tools and approaches will be implemented in at least 5 clinical studies (including one on Patient Centric microSampling) to enable early and meaningful inclusion and collaboration. Your duty will be to conduct in-depth monitoring and evaluation and advise on optimization of innovative strategies to improve inclusiveness and decrease participant burden in the design and conduct of clinical studies (e.g. innovative engagement strategies, embedding of research in clinical practice and decentralization of CS). Methods used are questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and multi-stakeholder workshops.

You will work in inter- and transdisciplinary teams, and engage with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds (patient groups, academia, healthcare, industry, regulatory bodies, etc.).

Next to your research, resulting in a PhD thesis, you will be a coaching lecturer in Bachelor and Master courses taught by the Athena Institute (15% of your time). For this duty you will be supported with training.

Your profile

• A master’s degree in the field of Global Health, International Public Health, Health Sciences, or a related field such as Anthropology, Sociology.
• Proven experience with both qualitative research methods, such as interviews and focus groups, and quantitative research methods, such as questionnaires, database analysis.
• Experience with and prowess in liaising and engaging with diverse stakeholders (patient groups, academia, healthcare, industry, regulatory bodies, etc.) in health research and innovation processes.
• Strong affinity with transdisciplinary research, prior experience is a plus.
• Proven ability to work both within inter-/transdisciplinary teams (able to listen, flexible, adaptive, creative, pro-active, collaborative) and independently.
• Excellent command of English is imperative.
• A strong research record and excellent writing skills.

In addition, the complementarity of the two PhD candidates in academic background, skills and interests will be part of the final step in the selection process.

As a university, we strive for equal opportunities for all, recognising that diversity takes many forms. We believe that diversity in all its complexity is invaluable for the quality of our teaching, research and service. We are always looking for talent with diverse backgrounds and experiences. This also means that we are committed to creating an inclusive community so that we can use diversity as an asset.

We realise that each individual brings a unique set of skills, expertise and mindset. Therefore we are happy to invite anyone who recognises themselves in the profile to apply, even if you do not meet all the requirements.

What do we offer?

A challenging position in a socially engaged organisation. At VU Amsterdam, you contribute to education, research and service for a better world. And that is valuable. So in return for your efforts, we offer you:

• a salary of € 2.770,- gross per month on a fulltime basis at the beginning of the PhD trajectory, which increases to € 3.539,- in the 4th and final year of the trajectory.
• a position for 1 FTE. Initially, the appointment is for 12 months with the possibility of extension based on satisfactory performance, up to a maximum duration of four years.

We also offer you attractive fringe benefits and arrangements. Some examples:

• A full-time 38-hour working week comes with a holiday leave entitlement of 232 hours per year. 
• 8% holiday allowance and 8.3% end-of-year bonus
• solid pension scheme (ABP)
• child daycare facilities available on campus
• the possibility to work partly from home

Athena Institute The Athena Institute addresses complex societal issues, like climate change, health inequality and social injustice. We do this by designing, facilitating and studying multi-stakeholder processes. Together with all actors involved, we investigate how to instigate system transformation.

Faculty of Science Researchers and students at VU Amsterdam’s Faculty of Science tackle fundamental and complex scientific problems to help pave the way for a sustainable and healthy future. From forest fires to big data, from obesity to malnutrition, and from molecules to the moon: we cover the full spectrum of the natural sciences. Our teaching and research have a strong experimentally technical, computational and interdisciplinary nature.

We work on new solutions guided by value-driven, interdisciplinary methodologies. We are committed to research, valorisation and training socially engaged citizens of the world who will make valuable contributions to a sustainable, healthy future.

Are you interested in joining the Faculty of Science? You will join undergraduate students, PhD candidates and researchers at the biggest sciences faculty in the Netherlands. You will combine a professional focus with a broad view of the world. We are proud of our collegial working climate, characterised by committed staff, a pragmatic attitude and engagement in the larger whole. The faculty is home to over 11,000 students enrolled in 40 study programmes. It employs over 1,600 professionals spread across 10 academic departments.

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam stands for values-driven education and research. We are open-minded experts with the ability to think freely. - a broader mind. Maintaining an entrepreneurial perspective and concentrating on diversity, significance and humanity, we work on sustainable solutions with social impact. By joining forces, across the boundaries of disciplines, we work towards a better world for people and planet. Together we create a safe and respectful working and study climate, and an inspiring environment for education and research. Learn more about our codes of conduct

We are located on one physical campus, in the heart of Amsterdam's Zuidas business district, with excellent location and accessibility.  Over 6,150 staff work at the VU and over 31,000 students attend academic education.

Diversity Diversity is the driving force of the VU. The VU wants to be accessible and receptive to diversity in disciplines, cultures, ideas, nationalities, beliefs, preferences and worldviews. We believe that trust, respect, interest and differences lead to new insights and innovation, to sharpness and clarity, to excellence and a broader understanding.

We stand for an inclusive community and believe that diversity and internationalisation contribute to the quality of education, research and our services.

Therefore, we are always searching for people whose backgrounds and experience contribute to the diversity of the VU community.

Are you interested in this position and do you believe that your experience will contribute to the further development of our university? In that case, we encourage you to submit your application.

Applications received by e-mail will not be considered.

Acquisition in response to this advertisement is not appreciated.

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Scholarship Positions 2024 2025

International phd position in alkaline water electrolysis, netherlands.

Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) invites applications for a PhD position in the field of alkaline water electrolysis at the Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry. This position is part of the Sustainable Process Engineering group and focuses on enhancing the flexibility and durability of electrolyzers connected to renewable energy sources. The successful candidate will conduct experimental research aimed at understanding shutdown processes and developing accelerated stress test protocols for electrode materials.

User Review

Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) is a prominent technical university located in Eindhoven, Netherlands, known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation in engineering and technology. Established in 1956, TU/e has grown into a leading institution within Europe, particularly recognized for its collaborations with industry and its contributions to high-tech advancements. The university offers a range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across various disciplines, including engineering, natural sciences, and technology.

Brief Description

Eligibility.

How to Apply

The PhD position offers full-time employment for four years within a dynamic and ambitious university environment. It includes a competitive salary, pension scheme, paid maternity leave, and other benefits as per the Collective Labour Agreement. Additionally, the position provides opportunities for professional development, high-quality training programs, and international networking within the field of sustainable process engineering.

• Scholarships

Netherlands Scholarships

Netherlands scholarships for bachelors, masters and phd degrees (2025 intake).

• Partial Funding, Fully Funded
• Netherlands Universities
• Bachelor, Masters, PhD
• All Subjects
• International Students
• Netherlands

Description for Netherlands Scholarship:

Dreaming of windmills, tulips, and a world-class education? Look no further than the Netherlands ! This vibrant country boasts a rich history, cutting-edge research facilities, and a welcoming international student community. But the financial burden of studying abroad can feel daunting. Fear not, aspiring scholars! This article unveils a treasure trove of scholarships to finance your Bachelors, Masters, or PhD degree in the Netherlands for the 2025 intake. From full tuition waivers to generous living stipends, we'll explore a variety of funding opportunities to make your Dutch academic adventure a reality. Stay tuned as we delve into specific scholarships, eligibility criteria, application deadlines, and alternative English language tests accepted by Dutch universities. Let's unlock the door to your Dutch educational dream together!

Degree Level for Netherlands Scholarship:

Netherlands Scholarships for Bachelors, Masters and PhD Degrees (2025 Intake) is available to undertake Bachelor, Masters, PhD level programs at Netherlands Universities.

Available Subjects for Netherlands Scholarship:

Following subject are available to study under this scholarship program.

Benefits for Netherlands Scholarship:

1. Holland Scholarship

• Degree Level: Bachelor’s or Postgraduate
• Award: €5,000 for your first year of study
• Eligibility: Non-EEA students enrolling at a participating Dutch university
• Deadline: February 2025
• Link: Holland Scholarship

2. Orange Tulip Scholarship (OTS)

• Degree Level: Bachelor’s or Master’s (varies by country and university)
• Award: Partial tuition waiver and/or living expenses
• Eligibility: Varies by country—check if yours is on the list!
• Deadline: March 2025
• Link: Orange Tulip Scholarship

3. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master’s (EMJM)

• Degree Level: Master’s (with study in multiple European countries)
• Award: Full tuition coverage, monthly allowance, and travel/insurance
• Eligibility: Open to students worldwide; must apply to a specific EMJM program
• Link: Erasmus Mundus Joint Master’s

4. Fulbright-Radboud Scholarships

• Degree Level: Master’s, PhD
• Award: Tuition waiver, monthly stipend, and travel costs
• Eligibility: US citizens with a bachelor’s degree
• Deadline: October 2024
• Link: Fulbright-Radboud Scholarships

5. Amsterdam Excellence Scholarship (AES)

• Degree Level: Master’s
• Award: Full tuition waiver and living expenses
• Eligibility: Non-EEA students with excellent academic records enrolling in a master’s program at the University of Amsterdam
• Deadline: January/February 2025
• Link: Amsterdam Excellence Scholarship

6. Leiden University Excellence Scholarship (LExS)

• Award: €10,000, €15,000, or full tuition waiver
• Eligibility: Non-EEA students with excellent academic records enrolling in a master’s program at Leiden University
• Link: Leiden University Excellence Scholarship

7. Utrecht Excellence Scholarship

• Award: Tuition fee waiver or tuition fee plus €11,000 for living expenses
• Eligibility: International students who are among the top of their class and enroll in a Utrecht University master’s program
• Deadline: 1 February 2025 / 1 May 2025 (depending on your program)
• Link: Utrecht Excellence Scholarship

8. TU Delft Excellence Scholarships

• Award: Full tuition fee for a TU Delft MSc program and a monthly allowance of €1,000 for 2 years
• Eligibility: Excellent international MSc applicants admitted to one of the TU Delft MSc programs
• Deadline: Before 1 December 2024
• Link: TU Delft Excellence Scholarships

9. Erik Bleumink Scholarships

• Award: Tuition fees, living expenses, travel costs, and health insurance
• Eligibility: Students from developing countries applying for a master’s program at the University of Groningen
• Deadline: 1 December 2024
• Link: Erik Bleumink Scholarships

10. Maastricht University Holland-High Potential Scholarship

• Award: Tuition fee waiver and a monthly stipend
• Eligibility: Students from outside the European Economic Area (EEA) with excellent academic results enrolling in a master’s program at Maastricht University
• Deadline: 1 February 2025
• Link: Maastricht University Holland-High Potential Scholarship

Eligible Nationalities for Netherlands Scholarship:

These scholarships are open to students of all nationalities.

IELTS Alternatives for the Above Mentioned Scholarships in Netherlands:

Don't worry if the IELTS isn't your jam! Many Dutch universities accept other English language tests. Here's the lowdown on what scores you'll need to unlock your Dutch study adventure:

• TOEFL iBT: Aim for 90+ (basically your ticket to a Dutch pancake party!)
• PTE Academic: A score of 62+ will get you a bike and have you cycling like a local in no time.
• Cambridge English Qualifications: C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency will set you up for Dutch language success. The higher you score, the better – like a Dutch language superpower!

Remember: Even if a scholarship doesn't require an alternative test, the university itself might. Double-check those requirements to avoid any surprises!

Eligibility Criteria for Netherlands Scholarship:

It varies with each scholarship.

Application Procedure for Netherlands Scholarship:

To apply, click the link given with each scholarship.

Conclusion:

With a wide range of scholarships available and even alternatives to the IELTS test, there's no reason to let finances hold you back from achieving your Dutch academic dream. So, what are you waiting for? Start researching programs, polish your applications, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure filled with windmills, tulips, and a world-class education in the Netherlands!

Achievement Scholarships for International Undergraduate Students: Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney

Trinity College Dublin Global Excellence Postgraduate Scholarships 2025 in Ireland

Oppurtunities according to your interest, netherlands universities scholarships, international students scholarships, all subjects scholarships, bachelor scholarships, masters scholarships, phd scholarships, partial funding scholarships, fully funded scholarships, quick links.

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• Wed. Jul 17th, 2024

Scholar Idea

Education, Scholarships and Research

13 PhD Scholarships at Wageningen University & Research, Netherlands

PhD Scholarships at Wageningen University & Research , a public university in Wageningen, The Netherlands.

PhD in Plant-based alternatives to milk fat globule membranes – the role of polar lipids Are you interested in understanding the chemistry behind plant-based ingredients? Do you want to contribute to the transition to plant-based foods? Do you have a strong…

PhD position – Quantifying the dependence of natural ecosystems on pollinators Do you have a passion for plants and pollinators? Are you concerned about the consequences of pollinator decline for plant biodiversity? Do you want to understand how plants and…

Natural sciences

PhD position – Optimizing nutrient budgets for zero water pollution in Europe Are you passionate about nutrient pollution issues in Europe? Do you want to pursue an interdisciplinary PhD research project in which you will optimize nutrient budgets fo…

Agriculture

PhD on the functionality of milk fat globule membrane ingredients: influence by composition and processed-induced variation The Food Quality and Design group of Wageningen University and Research (FQD, WUR) offers a PhD position on milk fat globule membrane functionality to a highly motivate…

PhD position in spatiotemporal diversity of phages Do you want to pursue a PhD in computational biology? Are you interested in the genome diversity of bacteriophages across space and time? Do you want to combine bioinfo…

PhD student – Sweet spot: spot-on usage of non-nutritive sweeteners Are you looking for a position as a PhD student? Do you want to set up and run a clinical trial to discover how non-nutritive sweeteners affect physiology, metabolism a…

PhD Position: AI-powered identification of anomalies and manipulation in electricity markets Have you ever wondered how electricity markets can be manipulated and how to effectively identify anomalies and market abuse from electricity markets data? Are you interested…

Engineering

PhD position – Behaviour and environmental fate of ionizable pollutants Are you a talented environmental scientist, soil scientist, biologist, ecologist or an ecotoxicologist with demonstrated experience in conducting experimental research? Do you l…

PhD Researcher: Exploring Water Scarcity Governance Responses Across Different Societies Are you passionate about researching social science dimensions of climate change and water scarcity? Do you want to explore how diverse communities and governance actor…

Behavior and society

Phd in Diet, faecal microbiota and chemotherapy in patients with colon cancer The impact of nutrition on cancer treatment fascinates us. Are you interested in working with us on an exciting project focussing on the intersection between nutrition,…

PhD in Ex situ and in situ quantification of structure-functional relationships in texturized novel protein sources Are you interested in developing cutting-edge ex situ and in situ NMR/MRI measurement techniques for characterizing structure and texture formation in novel protein sou…

PhD researcher – Empowering optimal design for greater resilience of the electricity grid We are looking for an enthusiastic PhD researcher to conduct cutting-edge research at the interface of resilience and the electricity grid, combining socioeconomic, spat…

PhD in Microbiota and CRC treatment We are looking for an ambitious PhD candidate with a great interest in the ecology of intestinal microbes for a project that is on  the intersection between microb…

PhD Researcher in land change monitoring for tree diversity Are you a motivated and curious individual with a strong interest in remote sensing, plant ecology, land change monitoring, vegetation dynamics and tree diversity? Do you h…

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• NETHERLANDS
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• Jobs in the Netherlands
• Jobs in North Holland, Amsterdam
• Research / Academic jobs

PhD candidate in Nanomaterials: developing luminescent nanocrystal layers for spectral shaping

Updated: 17 Jul 2024

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The PhD project in which you will be participating aims to develop highly efficient fluorescent nanocrystals for sunlight spectral shaping applications. What are you going to do? The Aim of your project is to develop fluorescent nanocrystal layers for spectral shaping, to enhance photosynthetic efficiency. Recent nanoscience breakthroughs allow the synthesis of fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals with near-unity quantum yield, offering great opportunities as spectral shapers to convert the solar spectrum to the needs of agricultural crops and algae. At the same time, substantial knowledge is available on the effect of (artificial) lighting on the growth of algae. In this project, we combine both worlds and develop light-shaping nanocrystal foils with possible photonic outcoupling to investigate their potential for algal yield enhancement. The research will be carried out in an inspiring interdisciplinary collaboration, in the nanocrystal and optics labs of Prof. P. Schall at UvA, and Algae Parc at Wageningen University. You will develop and synthesize highly efficient semiconductor nanocrystals with the desired absorption/emission spectrum, especially recent lead-halide perovskites and related 2D perovskite nanocrystals, and evaluate their optical performance. The nanocrystals will be embedded into optically characterised polymer layers, optimised for best performance. One possible route is to design an outcoupling structure, through modelling and fabrication, to extract the light that is internally trapped in the layers. To achieve the desired light spectrum, a combination of NCs will be employed to convert UV/blue light (350-460 nm) to yellow and red (560-680 nm), which are considered the most effectively used by microalgae for photochemical conversion. The combination of different emitters with partially overlapping spectra requires consideration of their energy transfer, ensuring efficient light absorption and emission. Furthermore, since overheating is a common problem for algal cultivation, including IR-blocking nanoparticles can be explored to protect the culture from this part of the solar spectrum. Once a suitable system has been developed, it will be thoroughly characterized optically and tested in lab-scale algae cultivation systems to evaluate its impact on algae yields. This evaluation is done in collaboration with Algae Park (Wageningen University), as well as with Prof. J. Huisman (UvA), using in-house algae labs. Together with the algae experts, the spectral light components will be related to growth rates in algae cultivation, which will in turn be used to optimize the nanocrystals properties for best algae yields. You will:

• Work in the lively Quantum Materials group at the Institute of Physics (IoP) of the UvA, in the group of Prof. Schall, in collaboration with Wageningen University (WUR).
• Use the synthesis and optical lab infrastructure at IoP to synthesize and characterize efficient, stable (perovskite) nanocrystals, and develop photonic design for enhanced outcoupling.
• Participate in the exciting EU project collaboration with Wageningen AlgaeParc and partners in Germany and Morocco to test the developed nanocrystal layers in algae cultivation for biofuels.

Your profile You have:

• A Master degree in Physical Chemistry, Material Science, Physics or a related field with a focus on (perovskite) nanocrystals or luminescent nanomaterials.
• Experience in the following fields: Perovskite nanocrystal synthesis, Photoluminescence, Photonics, fluorescent nanocrystals.

You should be able to:

• Work at the interface between Material Science, Optics, and Biology, combining nanocrystal synthesis with optical characterization and applications to biology;
• Collaborate and adapt in an international team and possess excellent communication skills in oral and written English.

Our offer A temporary contract for 38 hours per week for the duration of 4 years (the initial contract will be for a period of 18 months and after satisfactory evaluation it will be extended for a total duration of 4 years). This should lead to a dissertation (PhD thesis). We will draft an educational plan that includes attendance of courses and (international) meetings. We also expect you to assist in teaching undergraduates and master students. The gross monthly salary, based on 38 hours per week and dependent on relevant experience, ranges between € 2,541 to € 3,247 (scale P). This does not include 8% holiday allowance and 8,3% year-end allowance. A favourable tax agreement, the ‘30% ruling’, may apply to non-Dutch applicants. The Collective Labour Agreement of Universities of the Netherlands is applicable. Besides the salary and a vibrant and challenging environment at Science Park we offer you multiple fringe benefits:

• 232 holiday hours per year (based on full-time) and extra holidays between Christmas and 1 January;
• multiple courses to follow from our Teaching and Learning Centre;
• a complete educational program for PhD students;
• multiple courses on topics such as leadership for academic staff;
• multiple courses on topics such as time management, handling stress and an online learning platform with 100+ different courses;
• 7 weeks birth leave (partner leave) with 100% salary;
• partly paid parental leave;
• the possibility to set up a workplace at home;
• a pension at ABP for which UvA pays two third part of the contribution;
• the possibility to follow free courses to learn Dutch;
• help with housing for a studio or small apartment when you’re moving from abroad.

Are you curious to read more about our extensive package of secondary employment benefits, take a look here . About us The University of Amsterdam is the Netherlands' largest university, offering the widest range of academic programmes. At the UvA, 30,000 students, 6,000 staff members and 3,000 PhD candidates study and work in a diverse range of fields, connected by a culture of curiosity. The Faculty of Science has a student body of around 8,000, as well as 1,800 members of staff working in education, research or support services. Researchers and students at the Faculty of Science are fascinated by every aspect of how the world works, be it elementary particles, the birth of the universe or the functioning of the brain. The Institute of Physics (IoP) of the Faculty of Science combines the Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute (WZI), the Institute of Theoretical Physics (ITFA) and the Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEF) and is one of the large research institutes of the faculty of Science at the University of Amsterdam. The Quantum Materials group at the WZI is a vibrant group combining diverse quantum and energy materials, including, among others, semiconductor nanocrystals and 2D materials. AlgaePark at Wageningen University is a unique research facility on algae cultivation in the Netherlands, offering research from lab to application scale. Deep research experience, e.g. on the effect of light colour on algae growth is available. The algae group of Prof. Jef Huisman is part of the Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) at UvA, researching ecosystems from microorganism to global scale. Want to know more about our organisation? Read more about working at the University of Amsterdam. Any questions? Do you have any questions or do you require additional information? Please contact: Prof. Peter Schall, e-mail [email protected] . Job application If you feel the profile fits you, and you are interested in the job, we look forward to receiving your application. You can apply online via the button below. We accept applications until and including 31 August 2024. Applications should include the following information (all files besides your cv should be submitted in one single pdf file):

• A detailed CV including the months (not just years) when referring to your education and work experience;
• A letter of motivation;
• A list of university grades;
• Contact details of two academic referees (who will be contacted when shortlisted)

A knowledge security check can be part of the selection procedure. (for details: national knowledge security guidelines ) Only complete applications received within the response period via the link below will be considered. The selection process commences immediately, but will close when suitable candidates have been found. Any other correspondence in response to this advertisement will not be dealt with. (Formal closing date: 31st of August, 2024.) The UvA is an equal-opportunity employer. We prioritize diversity and are committed to creating an inclusive environment for everyone. We value a spirit of enquiry and perseverance, provide the space to keep asking questions, and promote a culture of curiosity and creativity. No agencies please

38 hours per week

Science Park 904

• Living in the Netherlands – A Guide for PhD Students

Written by Chris Banyard

Dutch universities are welcoming and prestigious institutions, perfect for international students looking to study a PhD . The Netherlands offers a relaxing lifestyle, unique attractions and rich heritage for you to explore and perhaps even research during your doctorate.

This guide provides useful information for students thinking of moving to the Netherlands for doctoral study. It covers accommodation options, living costs, work permits, transport and banking.

On this page

Student life.

The Netherlands is a popular destination for PhD students, and has a strong international student population. There’s plenty to discover during a Dutch doctorate as you explore the country’s café culture, canals and excellent nightlife.

Culture and tourism

As one of the most progressive and liberal countries in the world, the relaxed and welcoming culture of the Netherlands is an attractive proposition for international students. You may like to visit the museums, galleries and theatres celebrating the arts and music of the Dutch Golden Age, with work from the likes of Rembrandt, Vermeer, and van Gogh. The Netherlands’ historic and cosmopolitan cities prove popular with visitors, with Amsterdam in particular receiving many tourists (and not all are on hen parties or stag dos!).

Sport and leisure

Perhaps the best way to explore the Netherlands and experience Dutch cities, lowland countryside, coast, windmills, and tulip fields is by bike. Cycling is huge in the Netherlands and is perhaps the nation’s favourite pastime. Football is also popular, and many of the world’s best players and teams hail from the country. There are also lots of Dutch festivals to experience throughout the year, including the famous Scheveningen New Year’s Dive, Amsterdam Light Festival, Tulip Festival, and King’s Day.

Food and drink

As you’d expect from the nation that turned carrots orange (Google it), agriculture, seasonal foods and sustainability are key parts of Dutch cuisine. With fresh fish from the North Sea, Limburg asparagus, Texel lamb, and seasonal fruit from North Brabant (and not forgetting the famous array of Dutch cheeses like Gouda and Edam). You can experience all of this cuisine at the world-renowned restaurants of the Veluwe region. The Netherlands also produces the internationally-distributed Heineken, Grolsch and Amstel beers.

Find a PhD in the Netherlands

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in the Netherlands ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

Accommodation

Most housing in the Netherlands is privately rented – there is not a strong tradition of university-managed accommodation (although it may be available in rare circumstances).

Due to this, and the high population density of the nation, you may find it more challenging to find student accommodation in the Netherlands. However, your university’s international office will be able to provide assistance in your search for housing.

Accommodation types

Types of available student accommodation in the Netherlands include:

• Private renting – most students will live in a privately-rented shared student flat or apartment
• University accommodation – similar to UK halls of residence, this form of accommodation is very limited and only available at some universities

Accommodation costs

The cost of accommodation in the Netherlands is marginally higher than in the UK. You can expect to pay around €400-600 per month for rented housing (and more if you have university housing). This can vary depending on your city of residence, and the size / location of your accommodation.

Living costs

The overall cost of living for a PhD student in the Netherlands is somewhat higher than in the UK, but similar to neighbouring countries of Western Europe.

You can expect to pay around €900 per month in addition to your rent for general living costs.

Prices in the Netherlands

The following table gives an indication of prices for some common expenses during a PhD in the Netherlands:

Working during your PhD

Most PhD students in the Netherlands are employed by their universities, and therefore there may not be much scope for additional work. Nonetheless, in some cases you may wish to undertake additional employment.

EU / EEA / Swiss students are free to work alongside PhD studies without restrictions. Other international students will require a work permit from the UWV , and are permitted to work a maximum of 16 hours per week and full-time during the summer.

All students studying in the Netherlands who are employed are required to have basic health insurance, a social security number (BSN) and pay Dutch income tax.

Employment contracts with your university

Some structured PhD programmes in the Netherlands include an internship component as part of your studies – in these cases, you do not require the aforementioned documentation (although there will need to be a signed internship agreement).

Additionally, most students are employed by their university as a PhD researcher. Therefore, you may be required to comply with the work-related documentation and procedures. Your university’s international office will be able to provide more assistance with this.

The currency of the Netherlands is the Euro (€ or EUR). As part of the EU, this is the same currency used by all neighbouring countries making movement around Europe easier.

There are several banks to choose from in the Netherlands, some of which are digital or mobile specific, and most will provide student accounts for international PhD students.

To set up a bank account, you will normally need to visit your desired branch in person. You are usually required to bring the following:

• your BSN (social security) number
• a valid passport or identity card
• proof of Dutch address (e.g. a contract or bill)
• a valid residency permit (if you are a non-EU / EEA / Swiss student)

For more information about banking in the Netherlands, you should contact your university’s international office.

Getting around in the Netherlands is made easy by the country’s developed and widespread public transport networks. These travel options are ideal for PhD students, and many will offer discounts for holders of the Dutch OV-chipkaart travel card.

Rail travel

With an extensive, comfortable and quick rail network connecting Dutch cities to each other, and to other major cities of Europe, the Netherlands’ train network is ideal for most long-distance journeys.

The major airport in the Netherlands is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, but the nation has four other airports based at the other major cities. Additionally, these airports are situated with easy access from their nearby towns and cities.

Inner-city travel

The Netherlands is famous for its bikes and its cyclists. You will find most people travel around in this way, making use of the extensive networks of cycling lanes and cycle-friendly traffic. And, if two-wheels aren’t for you, most cities have handy bus networks. The Hague, Amsterdam and Rotterdam also operate tram services (the latter two cities also have a city-wide metro services).

Want More Updates & Advice?

The Netherlands can be an affordable place for PhD study. The page will take you through all the information you need about PhD funding in the Netherlands.

Interested in studying your PhD in the Netherlands? In this guide we've collected some of the global university rankings to help you decide the best university to study at in Holland.

Read about the language requirements and recognised tests for PhD study at Dutch-speaking universities in the Netherlands and elsewhere..

Holland and the Netherlands are a welcoming destination for international PhD study with historic and globally-renowned research universities. Our guide covers admissions, visas, fees and funding.

Here's what you need to know about applying for a Masters or PhD at one of the Netherlands' excellent universities, with advice on applications, fees, funding and arrivals.

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Over 20 Fully Funded PhD Positions Available at Top-Ranked European Universities!

Over 20 Cutting-Edge Fully Funded PhD Positions Available at Top-Ranked European Universities! Are you dreaming of studying in Europe and need a scholarship to support your journey? We are here with a list of top Scholarships for International Students pursuing doctoral degrees in Europe.

Discover a wide range of courses and programs at prestigious universities across Europe. Europe offers one of the best fully funded scholarships in disciplines such as chemistry, biological sciences, biochemistry, biotechnology, engineering, molecular biology, medical sciences, agricultural sciences, soil science, environmental science, water science, physics,  mathematics, geosciences, computer science, industrial engineering, downstream processing, and more!

Here is a list of leading institutions providing these opportunities:

• Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 
• Medical University of Vienna
• Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine 
• University of Bergen 
• Basque Center for Macromolecular Design and Engineering POLYMAT Fundazioa
• Université de Liège
•  Inserm U1297
• Università Della Calabria 
• Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB GmbH)
• Lund University 
• University of Salerno
• University of Southern Denmark 
• iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica 
• INSA Rouen Normandie 
• Hasselt University 
• Institute of Agrophysics of Polish Academy of Sciences
• University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 
• University of Iceland Science Institute  

Seize the opportunity to advance your academic and research career. Apply now for doctoral (PhD) positions at these esteemed institutions:

PhD Student in Characterization and Recovery of Bionanoparticles for Vaccine Delivery and Gene Therapy, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany)

PhD Student in the Huppa Lab at the Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna (Austria)

PhD Student in Molecular Biology, Oncology and Hematology, Institute of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine (Poland)

PhD Student in Causal Decision Making, University of Bergen (Norway) 

PhD Fellowship in Applied Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Basque Center for Macromolecular Design and Engineering POLYMAT Fundazioa (Spain)

PhD Student in Characterization of thermo-hydro-mechanical properties of longwall goaf for geothermal energy storage in abandoned coal mines, Université de Liège (Belgium)

PhD Student in urinary cytokines for the early detection and outcome assessment of kidney injury, Inserm U1297 (Spain)

PhD Student in MetacMed - Acoustic and mechanical metamaterials for biomedical and energy harvesting applications, Università Della Calabria (Italy)

PhD Fellow in Wind Modeling, UiT The Arctic University of Norway (Norway) 

PhD Fellow in Geodynamics and Surface Processes, University of Bergen (Norway)

PhD Student in Separation and purification of bionanoparticles by convective material and 3D-printed material, Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB GmbH) (Austria)

PhD Student in Synchrotron Methods and Applications in Sweden, Lund University (Sweden)

PhD Student in Industrial Engineering (chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering) - University of Salerno (Italy) 

PhD Student in Model-based prediction of bionanoparticle separation by continuous ultracentrifugation and convective chromatography, Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB GmbH) (Austria)

PhD Student in LLM-assisted Multirobot Mission Planning and Control, University of Southern Denmark (Denmark)

PhD Student in Area of Natural Bioactives & Nutraceuticals, iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica (Portugal) 

PhD Student in Electrochemical Gold-Catalysed Processes, INSA Rouen Normandie (France)

PhD Student quantum mechanical modelling of polymers, Hasselt University (Belgium)

PhD Student in legume-based diversification of cereal cropping systems, IRTA (Spain)

PhD Student in Splash phenomenon as a mechanism of transportation of soil bacteria, Institute of Agrophysics of Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)

PhD Research Fellow in applied and computational mathematics, University of Bergen (Norway)

PhD Student in Palynology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy)

PhD Student in AI-modelling of Powerful Microwaves in Fusion Plasmas, University of Southern Denmark (Denmark) 

PhD Student in personalized medicine in chronic kidney disease, Inserm U1297 (France)

PhD Student in method development and simulation of solid / liquid interfaces,

University of Iceland Science Institute (Iceland) Don't miss the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research and advance your academic journey in Europe.

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