how to end a geography essay

How to master A Level Geography 20-mark essay questions

• Study Skills

• Share Article

What should I do before attempting an A Level Geography 20-mark essay question?

Should i plan an a level geography 20-mark essay, how should i structure an a level geography 20-mark essay.

As we run up to exam season, many of you will now be completing your NEAs (non-examined assessment) and exam content, and starting to focus on exam technique. You may be thinking about how you will tackle the dreaded 20-mark essay questions . Essay questions are very much like marmite for students. Some love them as they get the chance to explore key geographic theories and showcase their knowledge and understanding, which may not be possible in lower-stakes questions. However, others may struggle to formulate their geographic ideas or structure them in a way that makes a convincing argument.

In my experience, all A Level geography students must be systematic and structured in the way they write their long-form answers. This approach ensures that students cover all the necessary content while also demonstrating the geographic skills that examiners are assessing.

Examiners use both AO1 and AO2 to evaluate students in essay questions. AO1 requires students to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of places, environments, concepts, processes, interactions and change at various scales. AO2 deals with the application of knowledge and understanding in different contexts to interpret, analyse, and evaluate geographical information and issues. The strongest students can produce answers that balance the two aspects in their responses. If you weigh your answers too far toward knowledge recall and simply state facts, figures, and case study knowledge without doing anything with the knowledge (this is where command words are essential), you will not be able to achieve the highest levels described in the level descriptors.

Before you attempt essay questions, I suggest you take a look at the mark schemes for some past paper questions. It is important to focus on the level descriptors as these are what the examiners will use to assess your answers. Pay attention to the language they use to describe what they are looking for, and when you start your attempts, consider whether your language and writing style match the descriptors. The exam board mark schemes are available on the PMT A Level Geography past papers webpage .

Another place to look before attempting essay questions is the assessed sample answers produced by the exam boards (e.g. AQA Paper 1 Hazards Example Responses ). These are available on the exam board websites and show a range of pupil responses to exam questions. They come with a helpful commentary that explains how the pupils gained marks, highlights the importance of a well-structured response, and provides insight into what examiners are looking for when assessing your answers.

Where to start – command words

As mentioned above, it is very important for students to be systematic in their approach to answering 20 markers. The first thing students need to understand is the command word . Without knowledge of what the command word means and what it is asking you to do, you will not be able to fully engage with the question. To find out the meaning of different command words , you should visit your exam board’s website and look in the specification.

Essay questions tend to use the command words “to what extent” or “assess” . According to AQA, if the question includes the “to what extent” command word, you should “Consider several options, ideas or arguments and come to a conclusion about their importance/success/worth”. On the other hand, if it is an “assess” question, you should “use evidence to weigh up the options to determine the relative significance of something. Give balanced consideration to all factors and identify which are the most important.”

BUG the question

Command words can help guide you in how to structure your answers and the skills you need to exhibit. During KS3 and KS4, you may have been told to BUG the question, where B stands for box the command work , U for underline key terms , and G for glance back at the question .

I would encourage all A Level students to continue to use this strategy, even for longer essay questions. It will help ensure that you are answering the question you are being asked, rather than the question you wish you were being asked.

Failure to prepare is preparing to fail.

It is crucial for all students to plan their essay writing before they start answering a question. An essay question requires you to write for a sustained period, and if you don’t have a clear plan for what you’re going to write, you may lose focus on your points and arguments and not fully answer the question.

I suggest that all A Level students write a brief plan before attempting the question . This plan should outline the introduction, including key terms to define and any case studies to introduce, the main argument in each of your paragraphs, and finally, the contents of your conclusion. Spending just five minutes on this will save you time in the long run and help keep you on track to answering the question fully.

A good structure is key to success in essay writing. A clear structure enables you to answer the question coherently and reduces the chance that you will lose the key focus of your points. All of the exam boards recommend following the structure outlined below:

Introduction

• Main body of the answer (three to four key arguments)

In academia, this is sometimes known as the hourglass essay . An hourglass essay starts with a big idea, narrows down to a specific question, and then widens back out to explain why that specific question is important in the grand scheme of things.

The introduction of your essay should account for approximately 10% of the total essay length , and it’s an excellent opportunity for you to impress the examiner. Your essay introduction should give a broad view of the essay themes and provide a definition of the key terms that you have underlined in your question. It is also the place to introduce a case study location . A strong start to your essay is crucial as it demonstrates to the examiner that you have a clear understanding of the geographic content you’ve been studying.

Once you have written your introduction, you can then get on to answering the questions. While the introduction mainly covers AO1 (knowledge and understanding of geography), the main body of your answer should cover both AO1 and AO2 (analysis and evaluation in the application of knowledge and understanding).

As before, the way you structure the main body of your answer is very important, and you must form your points clearly and coherently. During my teaching and tutoring, I have seen many ways of forming these arguments/points, but the two most effective methods I have seen are using PEEL or PEACE paragraphs .

• E xplanation
• A pplication

Everyone is different, and everyone has their unique writing style. My advice to all A Level students is to try both methods when beginning to tackle essay questions and determine which one works best for you. I would also recommend completing PEEL/PEACE paragraphs and asking for feedback from your teacher or tutor.

The main body of the essay should consist of three to four arguments that cover the views for the specific question. Those who can link back to the question but also between their paragraphs will have the best chance of performing well in their essay questions.

After completing the main body, you now need to finish your essay with a conclusion. Just like the introduction, this should be roughly 10% of the total essay length . The main aim of the conclusion is to bring your essay to a close and essentially answer the question you have been asked. In the conclusion, you should summarise your argument and avoid introducing any new information . It is simply a chance to express your own thoughts and opinions while bringing your essay to a close.

The quality of a conclusion is often a key indicator of the overall quality of an essay. Although it is a short section of the whole piece of writing, it provides a platform to showcase several important geographic skills such as analysis, summarising, and creating synoptic links .

Overall, it is very important that you give yourself enough time to complete your essay questions during your examinations and that you follow the structures discussed above. If you follow these guidelines, you will see an improvement in the quality of your essay responses.

If you’re in Year 13 and in need of additional help, PMT Education runs Geography A Level Easter Crash Courses for AQA and Edexcel . Whether you need support with exam technique or want to revise key sections of the syllabus with the help of an experienced tutor, these courses will equip you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to excel in your summer exams.

Dave is a qualified teacher with 10 years of experience teaching GCSE and A Level Geography. He has worked as an assistant faculty leader for Humanities and a professional mentor for new and trainee teachers. He has also been involved with the supervision and guidance of NEAs. Dave currently works in higher education and trains geography teachers across the North West of England. He is also a tutor at PMT Education , with experience running highly successful geography courses.

Recent Posts

Why do an EPQ? Exploring the benefits of the EPQ

Unsure about taking an EPQ in Sixth Form or College? This article, written by an EPQ veteran, offers a detailed look at the Extended Project Qualification, from its structure to the valuable skills it hones. Discover why you should do an EPQ, including reduced university entry requirements and the development of crucial transferable skills.

What is an EPQ? A guide for parents

If you're a parent of a Sixth Form or College student, you've probably come across the term EPQ. But what is an EPQ, and why should your child consider undertaking it? This article serves as your comprehensive guide to the EPQ, helping you support your child if they decide to take on this educational challenge.

Teacher CPD: Will yours be in the 1%?

Discover how to make your teacher CPD truly impactful with expert insights from Evidence Lead in Education, Jade Pearce. With only 1% of CPD changing teacher practice, learn 10 actionable strategies to ensure your professional development programs enhance both teacher performance and pupil outcomes.

Search by Topic

• Behaviour (1)
• Diversity (1)
• Finances (4)
• Inspection and Observation (2)
• Leadership (1)
• Pedagogy (13)
• Planning and Organisation (3)
• Post-16 Options (7)
• Revision and Exams (13)
• Science Teaching (3)
• SEND Teaching (2)
• Study Skills (9)
• Tuition (8)
• University (11)
• Wellbeing (13)

Related Posts

How to manage exam anxiety

Exams can be nerve-wracking, but with the right strategies, you can manage your anxiety and boost your performance. From deep breathing techniques to strategic exam approaches, this article offers tried and tested tips to help you stay calm and focused before, during, and after your exams. You've got this!

Tackling explanation questions in A Level Physics

Written by an expert tutor, this comprehensive guide will teach you how to tackle challenging explanation questions in A Level Physics. Understand the nuances of application questions and learn how to craft well-reasoned responses. Master the step-by-step process and go into your A Level Physics exams with confidence!

Join Our Community

Sign up to our monthly newsletter to be kept in the loop about new resources, blogs and more.

Our ambition is to guide students from secondary school into their adult life.

• Uni Admissions
• Bursary Scheme
• For Schools
• Revision Resources
• Computer Science
• Find a Tutor
• How it Works
• Teacher Resources
• Information
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Safeguarding Policies

How to Write a Geography Essay that Transcends Borders

Have you ever found yourself floating effortlessly in the Dead Sea, that magical stretch of water between Israel and Jordan? It's the saltiest lake globally, turning you into a buoyant bobber without much effort. Now, just as geography unveils such fascinating quirks about our planet, writing an essay on this subject can be an equally intriguing venture.

Let's take a stroll through the world of geography essays together. We'll start by figuring out what exactly makes up a geography essay definition and then dive into the secrets of writing a great one. Along the way, we'll share some helpful tips, break down the important parts, and talk about why geography matters in today's world. Whether you're a student trying to do well in your geography class or just curious about why geography is important, this article is here for you. Let's get started!

Ready to Turn Your Passion for Places into an Epic Essay?

Geography geek or not, we've got your back. Let us craft your custom essay that's as intriguing as it is insightful!

Essential Factors When Writing a Geography Essay

A great essay comes from a good understanding of the topic. Let's share some tips to help you create an impressive essay.

• Stick to What You Know : Pick geography topics that you're familiar with.
• Think Global : Show how your chosen topic connects to bigger issues like climate change or cultural diversity.
• Grab Attention : Choose a topic that interests you and your readers.
• Show with Examples : Use real examples to explain geography concepts in your essay.
• Stay on Track : Make sure everything in your essay relates to the main message.
• Use Sources : Share your thoughts based on what reliable sources say.
• Make it Real : Describe landscapes in a way that brings them to life for your readers.

In the next parts, our skilled writers, who you can buy essay from, will share a simple guide to help you write essays successfully!

Exploring What Is a Geography Essay

In simple terms, a geography essay is a well-organized explanation of geographic topics and ideas. It's more than just listing facts—it's a chance for you to showcase what you understand about geographical principles, processes, and their real-world impacts.

• Keep it Focused : Your essay should revolve around a specific topic or question in geography. This focus helps you stay on track and make your writing clear and relevant.
• Grasp the Concepts : Geography essays should include important geographical ideas like spatial relationships, scale, location, and interactions. These concepts give you the tools to understand and explain the world.
• Use Data : Geography relies on data and evidence. Bring in facts, maps, visuals, and statistics to support your points and show geographical patterns.
• Think Critically : A good essay doesn't just share information; it digs into the details. Explore the nuances, root causes, and broader impacts to give a deeper insight. ‍
• Connect to Reality: These essays often link theory with real-world issues. Whether you're talking about global warming, urbanization, cultural landscapes, or geopolitical shifts, these essays show why geography matters in our interconnected world.

How to Start a Geography Essay

Starting your essay in the right way not only grabs your readers' attention but also sets the stage for a well-organized and interesting exploration of your selected geography research essay topics .

• Establish the Geography : Kick-off by placing your topic in a geographic context. Explain where and why this topic matters, considering both local and global perspectives.
• Spark Interest : Draw your readers in by asking a thought-provoking question or sharing a surprising statistic related to your geography essay topics.
• Give Background Info : Provide a quick overview of the subject to make sure your readers have the basic knowledge needed to follow your arguments.
• Include a Quote : Think about using a fitting quote from a well-known geographer, researcher, or historical figure to add depth and credibility to your introduction.
• Set the Tone : Decide on the tone of your essay—whether it's informative, analytical, or persuasive—and let that tone shine through in your introductory language and style.

Select a Subject You're Comfortable Discussing

Picking the right research paper topic in geography is a big deal—it can really shape how the whole writing journey goes. One smart move to kick off your research paper well is to go for a subject you genuinely feel comfortable talking about. Here's why it matters:

• Expertise Shines : When your research paper topic matches what you already know and enjoy, your expertise shines through. You can use what you know to analyze and explain the subject better.
• Stay Motivated : Choosing a topic that genuinely interests you, like doing a geography essay about earthquakes, can be a great source of motivation. This inner drive helps you stay engaged during the whole research and writing process, leading to a better end result.
• Research Efficiency : Knowing your topic makes the research process smoother. You know where to find good sources, what keywords to use, and how to tell if information is reliable.
• Confident Analysis : Understanding your topic well, say, when dealing with a geography essay about global warming, gives you confidence. This confidence comes through in your analysis, making it more convincing.
• Boosted Creativity : Being comfortable with your topic can boost your creativity. You're more likely to come up with new ideas and unique perspectives when you're discussing something you're familiar with.

Let's explore a range of research topics that provide plenty of chances for thorough investigation and analysis. Feel free to choose the one that aligns with your interests and fits the particular focus of your research.

• Microclimates in Urban Spaces: Analyzing Local Community Impacts
• Geopolitics of Water Scarcity: Transboundary Water Conflict Case Study
• Ecotourism in Unexplored Territories: Balancing Conservation and Development
• Digital Cartography's Influence on Public Perception of Geographic Information
• Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Resource Management
• Urban Heat Islands: Assessing Heat-Related Risks in Growing Cities
• Climate Change Impact on Traditional Agricultural Practices in Vulnerable Regions
• Geography of Infectious Diseases: Spatial Analysis of Disease Spread
• Patterns of Renewable Energy Adoption: A Global Comparative Study
• Cultural Landscapes in Transition: Globalization's Impact on Local Identities

Geography Essay Example

For a closer look at how to structure and compose an effective geography essay, we've put together a compelling example for your review. As you go through it, you'll discover the essential elements that contribute to making an essay both informative and engaging.

Exploring the Impact of River Dams on Ecosystems

Introduction:

Rivers are the lifeblood of many ecosystems, shaping landscapes and sustaining diverse forms of life. This essay delves into the intricate relationship between river dams and ecosystems, aiming to unravel the multifaceted consequences that altering natural watercourses can bring. By examining case studies and ecological principles, we seek to shed light on the complex web of interactions that define the impact of river dams on the environment.

River dams significantly modify the natural flow of water, creating reservoirs and altering the hydrological patterns downstream. This transformation often leads to changes in habitat availability for aquatic species. Case studies from various dam projects will be explored to illustrate the tangible effects on biodiversity and ecosystem structure.

Furthermore, many fish species rely on river systems for migration and spawning. Dams can present barriers to these natural processes, affecting fish populations and, consequently, the predators and prey in the broader food web. This section will examine how dams disrupt fish migration and explore potential mitigation strategies to minimize ecological consequences.

What's more, the alteration of river flow caused by dams influences water quality and sediment transport downstream. Sediment accumulation in reservoirs can have cascading effects on aquatic ecosystems. This part of the essay will delve into scientific studies highlighting changes in water quality and sedimentation patterns due to dam construction.

Beyond the ecological realm, the construction of river dams often has social and economic repercussions. Local communities dependent on rivers for their livelihoods may face challenges due to altered water regimes. Investigating case studies, we will explore the human dimension of the impact of river dams on communities and economies.

Conclusion:

In summary, the complex interplay between river dams and ecosystems demands thoughtful reflection. This essay has offered a glimpse into the diverse outcomes that come with changing natural watercourses, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive grasp of the ecological, social, and economic aspects at play. By delving into the intricate realm of river dam impacts, we acquire valuable insights into the nuanced equilibrium between human progress and environmental sustainability.

How to Write a Geography Essay: Insights and Pointers

When it comes to writing geography essays, it's not just about throwing out facts and figures. It's about digging deeper into geographical ideas, understanding how things relate, and sharing your findings in a way that makes sense. Our paper writing service experts are here to give you some handy tips:

• Dig Deep with Research: Start by really getting into your topic. Collect data, look at maps, and read up on what others have to say about it.
• Sort Your Thoughts: Organize your essay so it's easy to follow. That usually means having an intro, some main parts, and a wrap-up at the end. Keep it logical.
• Think and Talk Analysis: Get into the nitty-gritty of your analysis. Use geography ideas to explain your data and give your own take on things.
• Show Your Proof: Back up what you're saying with proof. Throw in maps, charts, or stories to make your points and show patterns.
• Question Everything: Think hard about different opinions and what your findings might mean in the big picture. Don't be afraid to question things and see where it takes you.

Breaking Down the Geography Essay Structure

A well-formatted geography essay structure is like a well-organized map – it guides readers through your analysis with clarity and purpose. To effectively break down the structure, consider the following key insights:

• Geographical Essence: Always consider the geographical context when framing your essay format . How does the landscape influence the subject, and in turn, how does it fit into the broader global narrative?
• Tailored Tone for Audience: Reflect on your audience. Are you speaking to geography enthusiasts, educators, policymakers, or the general public? Adjust your language and explanations to match their level of familiarity and interest.
• Conciseness and Wordplay: Maintain clarity by adhering to word limits and embracing conciseness. Focus on delivering pertinent information with a touch of engaging wordplay to captivate your readers.
• Innovative Perspectives: Aim for innovation in your analysis. While leveraging existing research, offer a fresh viewpoint or a unique twist on the topic to keep your essay from blending into the background.
• Ethical Dimensions: If your research involves human subjects, sensitive data, or fieldwork, be conscientious of ethical considerations. Seek necessary approvals, ensuring that your research adheres to ethical standards.
• Geographic Fluency: Demonstrate a keen grasp of geographic fluency in your essay. Showcase not just knowledge of concepts but an understanding of the interconnectedness of regions, adding depth to your exploration.
• Visual Appeal: Consider incorporating visual elements such as maps, charts, or images to enhance your essay's visual appeal. A well-chosen visual can often communicate complex geographical information more effectively.
• Future Implications: Extend your analysis to contemplate the future implications of the geographical factors you're discussing. How might current trends shape future landscapes, and what role does your topic play in this evolving narrative?

Geography Essay Introduction

The introductory paragraph is the starting point of your essay, where you contextualize, captivate your audience, and introduce your central thesis statement.

For instance, if your essay explores the effects of rising sea levels on coastal communities, your introduction could commence with a striking observation: ' In the coastal realms, where communities have thrived for generations, the encroaching rise of sea levels is transforming the very landscapes that have long shaped human existence. This unsettling shift is a direct consequence of global warming, a phenomenon casting profound implications across the globe .'

The core section of your essay, the main body, encompasses several paragraphs that house your analysis, arguments, evidence, and illustrations.

Within a segment examining the consequences of industrial pollution on river ecosystems, you might assert: ' Industrial effluents discharged into rivers represent a significant contributor to pollution. As evidenced by studies [cite], the toxic chemicals and pollutants released into water bodies pose severe threats to aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and endangering the delicate balance of river environments. '

Geography Essay Summing Up

When wondering how to write a conclusion for an essay , remember that it acts as the final chapter, summarizing crucial findings, reiterating your thesis, and offering concluding insights or implications.

In a conclusion addressing the impact of desertification on agricultural communities, you might recapitulate: ' Surveying the intricate interplay between environmental degradation and agricultural sustainability in regions affected by desertification reveals a nuanced narrative. Despite the adversities posed, there exists an imperative for innovative solutions and adaptive strategies to ensure the resilience of agricultural communities in the face of advancing desertification. '

More Tips for Writing a Geography Essay

Here are some special tips on writing a geography essay that can enhance the depth and sophistication of your entire piece, showcasing a thorough grasp of geographic concepts and methods.

• Embrace diverse viewpoints – consider cultural, economic, and environmental angles for a richer analysis.
• Use geospatial tools like maps and satellite imagery to visually enhance your essay and emphasize spatial relationships.
• Bolster your arguments with real case studies to illustrate the practical application of your geographical analysis.
• Integrate recent global events into your essay to showcase relevance and stay aligned with the dynamic nature of geography.
• Explore intersections with other disciplines, providing a more comprehensive understanding of your topic.
• Highlight how local phenomena contribute to broader global narratives, emphasizing interconnectedness.
• If you're writing a cause and effect essay , compare urbanization trends in different cities to show the reasons and outcomes.

Why Geography Matters as a Subject of Study

Geography goes way beyond just maps and names of places; it's a lively and important field that helps us make sense of the world. Here's why geography matters:

• Knowing Spaces: It helps us understand how places, regions, and landscapes connect. This understanding is crucial for making smart choices about things like where to put resources, plan cities, and handle emergencies.
• Being a Global Citizen: It encourages us to appreciate different cultures and how we're all connected. It helps us see how big events, like climate change or pandemics, affect countries locally and globally.
• Taking Care of Nature: This subject gives us insights into environmental problems and solutions. It teaches us about issues like cutting down forests, losing habitats, and climate change so we can make choices that help our planet.
• Thinking Smart: Geography makes us think critically. It involves looking at complex information, considering different opinions, and drawing smart conclusions. These skills are handy in lots of jobs.
• Fixing Real Problems: What we learn in geography helps us solve actual problems – from designing better roads to managing water wisely and dealing with natural disasters.
• Making Rules and Plans: It has a say in making rules and plans. It guides decisions about how to use land, build things, and take care of resources.
• Loving Different Cultures: Geography helps us appreciate all kinds of cultures and how they relate to the environment. It lets us understand why places are important and how their histories have shaped them.

Ready to Explore the World without Leaving Your Desk?

Let our expert writers be your guides on this geographical voyage and map out your academic success together!

To sum it up, geography gives you the knowledge and skills to navigate our complex and connected world. Writing a geography essay helps you make smart choices, promote sustainability, and face global challenges. Whether you're exploring local landscapes or looking at global issues, geography lays the groundwork for understanding our planet and its diverse inhabitants through the art of essay writing.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

How to Write Geography Essay: Topics and Examples

Table of contents

• 1 What Is Geography Essay
• 2 Choosing a Topic
• 3 Research and Data Collection
• 4 Planning the Essay
• 5 Writing the Essay
• 6 Examples of Geography Essays
• 7 Unlocking the World: Key Insights from Our Geographic Exploration

Welcome to the dynamic world of geography essays, where understanding the Earth’s surface becomes an enlightening journey. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to writing a geography essay, starting with the crucial step of selecting a captivating topic. We’ll navigate through various popular topics, emphasizing the importance of effective research and data collection.

In this article, we’ll cover:

• How to select engaging and relevant geography essay topics.
• The importance of thorough research and effective data collection methods.
• Strategies for planning and organizing your geography essay for clarity and impact.
• Tips for writing a compelling geography essay, including structuring and presenting arguments.
• Analyzing examples of successful geography essays to guide and inspire your work.

As we transition into the details, prepare to enhance your understanding and skills in geography essay writing.

What Is Geography Essay

As we delve into the essence of a geography essay, it’s important to understand that it meticulously examines Earth’s landscapes and human activities. Furthermore, it aims to analyze how these two aspects interact, focusing on spatial relationships and patterns. Transitioning into the specifics, such essays often delve into particular geographic issues, aiming to broaden our comprehension of the world.

Moreover, when writing a geography essay, one must include accurate geographical data. This data, encompassing maps, statistics, and case studies, is crucial for a well-grounded analysis. Consequently, the essay should present facts and interpret them, offering fresh insights into the discussed topic.

Additionally, it’s noteworthy that an essay on geography stands out from others due to its unique subject matter approach. It demands a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the world’s physical and human dimensions. This requirement makes crafting such an essay a challenging yet fulfilling endeavor.

Lastly, the primary goal of a geography essay is to enlighten and inform. It persuades readers to view the world through a geographical lens, grasping the complex interplay between humans and their environment. This type of essay transcends mere academic exercise, serving as a means to foster a deeper appreciation for our world and its complex dynamics.

Choosing a Topic

The crucial point for a successful geography essay is selecting an engaging and appropriate topic. To choose a topic that resonates, consider current events, your interests, and the scope of your assignment. A good topic should captivate your interest and offer sufficient scope for in-depth study and analysis.

Popular geography essay topics often revolve around climate change , urban development, and cultural landscapes. These topics provide a rich ground for exploration and allow for diverse perspectives and interpretations. For example, a thematic essay on geography could focus on how urbanization affects local ecosystems or how cultural practices shape landscape use.

• Analyzing the Direct Impact of Climate Change on the Amazon Rainforest’s Biodiversity
• Urbanization in Mega Cities: Environmental Consequences and Sustainable Solutions
• Wind and Solar Power: Pioneers of Sustainable Energy Landscape
• Managing Water Scarcity in the Middle East: Strategies and Challenges
• The Amazon Deforestation Crisis: Causes, Impacts, and Global Responses
• Spatial Inequality: A Detailed Look at Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa
• The Dynamics of Population Growth and Overconsumption in Asia
• Cultural Preservation of Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon Basin
• Earthquakes in Japan: Analyzing Causes, Effects, and Preparedness Strategies
• Geography’s Role in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
• Implementing Sustainable Agricultural Practices in India for Food Security
• The Kashmir Conflict: A Geopolitical Analysis of Border Disputes
• The Growing Crisis of Climate Refugees in the Pacific Islands
• The Importance of Urban Green Spaces in New York City’s Environmental Health
• The Impact of Globalization on Maori Culture in New Zealand
• Ecotourism in Costa Rica: Balancing Economic Benefits and Environmental Preservation
• Addressing Ocean Plastic Pollution: Case Studies from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
• The Nile River Conflict: Water Politics in a Changing Climate
• Preventing Desertification in the Sahel: Strategies and International Cooperation
• GIS in Disaster Management: Case Studies of Earthquake Response and Recovery
• Measuring the Effects of Glacial Melting on Greenland’s Coastal Communities
• Tracing the Economic Geography of the Silk Road in the 21st Century
• The Health Impacts of Air Pollution in Beijing: Urban Policies and Challenges
• Vulnerable Communities: Assessing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate Change in Bangladesh
• The New Face of Migration: Syrian Refugees and European Response
• The Critical Role of Metropolitan Areas in Combating Global Warming
• Saving Madagascar’s Rainforest: Conservation Strategies and Challenges
• The Transition to Renewable Energy in Germany: A Model for the World?
• Satellite Imagery in Land Use Changes: A Study of the Brazilian Amazon
• Arctic Sovereignty: The Geopolitical Implications of Melting Ice Caps for Global Powers

To guide and inspire your topic selection, you can use geography essay examples. These examples showcase a range of topics and approaches, helping you understand what makes a topic both engaging and feasible for study. Remember, a well-chosen topic is the first step toward a compelling and insightful geography essay.

Research and Data Collection

To talk about thorough research, it is the backbone of any geography study, providing the factual and theoretical foundation to understand complex geographical phenomena. To explain why the study of geography is important, one must delve into diverse and reliable sources that offer insights into how geographical factors shape our world and affect our lives. This research underpins the type of geography being studied, whether physical, human, or environmental.

Collecting geographical data can be done through various methods. Firstly, fieldwork is essential, especially for physical geography, as it allows for the direct observation and measurement of geographical features and processes. For human geography, surveys and interviews can yield valuable data on human behaviors and social patterns. Moreover, a thorough literature review also helps understand existing research and theories, providing a critical context for new findings.

Furthermore, evaluating sources for their credibility and relevance is vital. This involves checking the qualifications of the authors, the rigor of their methodologies, and the recency of their findings. Reliable sources are peer-reviewed and come from reputable academic or scientific institutions. What is more, ensuring the credibility of sources strengthens the arguments made in a geography essay and enhances the overall understanding of the topic.

In summary, comprehensive research and careful data collection are fundamental in geography. They enable a deeper understanding of how geographical aspects shape our environment and lives, which is central to the discipline.

Planning the Essay

When you start planning a geography essay, it begins with creating an outline to organize thoughts and research. This step is crucial as it helps structure the essay logically, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Start by listing major points and supporting evidence. This framework guides the writing process and maintains focus on the chosen topic. Planning involves outlining the essay and crafting a compelling thesis. Planning involves outlining the essay and crafting a compelling thesis. This process ensures the essay remains focused and coherent, addressing the chosen geography topic. By establishing a clear roadmap for the essay, writers can navigate their arguments and evidence with precision, avoiding common pitfalls such as digression or ambiguity. Now, with our plan in place, let’s transition to examining the structure more closely, exploring how to effectively organize our thoughts and research into a well-structured essay that engages and informs the reader.

Writing the Essay

When you finally start writing, a geographical essay involves several key steps, each demanding attention to detail and a balance between descriptive and analytical writing. This balance is crucial in creating an essay about geography that informs, engages, and persuades.

The introduction sets the stage. Start with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention, followed by background information that provides context to the topic. This section should conclude with a clear and concise thesis statement that guides the rest of the essay.

In the body, organize paragraphs thematically or chronologically , depending on the essay’s focus. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Following this, present your arguments and support them with geographical theories and data. This is where you incorporate detailed information from your research, including statistics, case studies, and examples. Make sure to explain how this data supports your arguments. A geography research paper demands precision in presenting data and clarity in its interpretation.

When discussing geographical theories, link them directly to your topic. This shows your understanding of the subject and how these theories apply to real-world scenarios. Remember, each paragraph should have a smooth transition to the next, maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.

In the conclusion, summarize the key points of your essay. Restate the thesis in light of the arguments and evidence presented. The conclusion should not introduce new information but encapsulate what the essay has covered. It’s also an opportunity to emphasize the importance of the topic, suggesting potential areas for future research or implications of your findings.

Throughout the essay, maintain a balance between descriptive and analytical writing . Descriptive writing helps paint a picture for the reader, making the data and theories more relatable. Analytical writing, on the other hand, demonstrates your ability to think critically about the topic, evaluating and interpreting the information in a meaningful way.

Examples of Geography Essays

Diversity in style and approach marks the essence of geography writing. A popular method is the comparative approach, contrasting different geographical phenomena. This method often appears in works comparing landscapes or urban vs. rural areas. Another common technique is the case study, focusing on a specific location or event for in-depth analysis of a particular issue.

Thematic approaches cover broader topics like climate change, globalization, or human migration, weaving together various theories and data for a comprehensive view. Additionally, argumentative compositions present a thesis supported by geographical evidence, frequently seen in discussions about environmental policies or land use conflicts.

Each style offers unique insights, providing varied ways to explore and understand geographical concepts and issues. For an in-depth exploration and diverse perspectives on these topics, consider reviewing geography essay examples. This resource can enrich your understanding and offer a broad spectrum of approaches to geographical analysis, from case studies on environmental conservation to essays on urban development and spatial inequalities.

• Geography Unveiled: Costa Rica’s Absolute Location Revealed
• Geography Unveiled: Navigating Earth’s Spatial Tapestry through Five Themes
• The Ever-Changing Canvas of New England Weather
• The Mystique and Marvels of the Desert Biome
• The Impact of Geography on the Development of Egypt

Unlocking the World: Key Insights from Our Geographic Exploration

This journey through the realm of geography reveals the field’s depth and complexity. From initial planning to diverse writing methods, the main insight stands out: geography compositions are more than maps and data; they are about comprehending our world’s rich tapestry. They balance descriptive narrative and critical analysis, backed by meticulous research and credible sources.

Whether exploring climate change impacts, urban developments, or cultural landscapes, these works offer a lens to see and understand the world anew. They prompt critical thinking about our environment and our place in it. Navigating various geographic topics brings not just academic insights but also life lessons in appreciating our world’s complexity and beauty.

Readers also enjoyed

WHY WAIT? PLACE AN ORDER RIGHT NOW!

Just fill out the form, press the button, and have no worries!

We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy.

How to Write a Geography Essay Step by Step

Table of Contents

Introduction to Geography Essays

Importance of essay writing in geography.

Essay writing in geography is crucial as it allows students and researchers to explore complex environmental, physical, and societal issues. It enables the synthesis of empirical data and theoretical frameworks, fostering critical thinking and communication skills.

Brief Overview of Common Types of Geography Essays

Geography essays come in various forms, each serving a different purpose:

• Research Papers: These involve in-depth analysis of geographic phenomena using primary and secondary data.
• Comparative Essays: They examine the similarities and differences between two or more geographic entities.
• Argumentative Essays: These essays present a stance on a geographic issue, supported by evidence and logical reasoning.

Understanding the Essay Question

How to interpret essay prompts.

To correctly interpret essay prompts, one must read the question carefully, noting any specific instructions or scope defined. Break down the prompt to understand what the examiner is asking for.

Identifying Key Terms and Directives

Key terms are the concepts central to the question, while directives are action words like “discuss,” “compare,” or “analyze” that dictate the approach to be taken. Identifying these helps in aligning your essay with the expectations of the question.

Research and Sources

Finding reputable sources for geographic data and theories.

Utilize academic databases, government publications, and verified online resources to gather reliable geographic data and theoretical perspectives. Libraries and academic journals are also invaluable sources.

Evaluating and Citing Sources Properly

Assess the credibility of sources by checking the author’s credentials, publication date, and the publisher’s reputation. Cite sources using the appropriate academic style guide to avoid plagiarism.

Balancing Quantitative Data with Qualitative Insights

Incorporate statistical data to support claims while also providing qualitative observations for a well-rounded argument. This balance ensures a comprehensive exploration of geographic issues.

Planning the Essay

Creating an outline to structure thoughts and research.

An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay. Start with the introduction, then detail each body paragraph’s main idea, and conclude with a summary of your argument and findings.

The Significance of a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the centerpiece of your essay. It should clearly express the main argument or claim of your essay and guide the development of your supporting points. It is usually placed at the end of the introduction.

Writing the Essay

Crafting an engaging introduction.

Begin with a hook that captures the reader’s interest. Provide context for your topic, and establish the relevance of the essay. End the introduction with a clear thesis statement that outlines your argument or perspective.

Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea. Build your argument by integrating evidence, data, and geographic models or theories. Ensure each piece of evidence is analyzed and connected back to your thesis.

Concluding Effectively

The conclusion should restate your thesis, summarize the main points of your body paragraphs, and highlight the broader implications of your findings. Avoid introducing new information; instead, close the essay by reflecting on its significance.

Referencing and Bibliography

Overview of citation styles common in geography.

Geography papers commonly use APA or Chicago citation styles. Familiarize yourself with the one required for your essay, as each has specific rules for formatting in-text citations and bibliography entries.

Importance of Avoiding Plagiarism

Always credit the original authors of your sources. Use quotations for direct citations and paraphrase information with proper attribution. Plagiarism undermines your credibility and can have serious academic consequences.

Editing and Proofreading

Strategies for effective editing.

Review your essay multiple times, focusing on different aspects: content, structure, and clarity. Check for coherence in your arguments and the seamless integration of evidence.

Tips for Grammar, Punctuation, and Stylistic Consistency

Use tools like grammar checkers, but also manually review your essay. Pay attention to sentence structure, punctuation, and ensure stylistic consistency throughout the document.

Presentation and Submission

Adhering to format guidelines.

Follow the specified guidelines for font size, margins, spacing, and headers. Consistent formatting contributes to the professionalism and readability of your essay.

Importance of Visual Elements in Geography Essays

Visual elements like maps and graphs are crucial. They should be clear, well-labeled, and referenced in the text. Ensure they are relevant and enhance the reader’s understanding of your argument.

Examples and Resources

Examples of strong thesis statements and well-structured paragraphs.

• Thesis Statement: “The impact of climate change on coastal cities is multifaceted, leading to not only physical changes but also socio-economic challenges.”
• Paragraph Structure: Start with a clear topic sentence, followed by evidence and analysis, and conclude with a sentence that ties back to the essay’s thesis.

List of Resources for Further Support

• Writing Centers: Many educational institutions offer writing support services.
• Online Tools: Grammarly for proofreading, Zotero for managing citations, and Purdue OWL for style guidelines.
• Academic Journals: Access through your institution’s library for examples of scholarly work.

Remember, writing a geography essay is as much about showcasing your knowledge as it is about effective communication. Ensure that each part of your essay works towards clearly presenting your findings and analysis.

Let's Learn How to Write a Geography Essay

Introduction

Welcome to The Knowledge Nest's comprehensive guide on how to write a top-notch geography essay. In this article, we will provide you with valuable insights, tips, and techniques to help you excel in your geography studies. Whether you are a student or a curious individual interested in enhancing your essay writing skills, this guide is designed to equip you with the necessary tools to create a compelling and well-researched geography essay.

The Importance of Geography Essays

Geography essays play a crucial role in helping students develop a deeper understanding of the world around them. These essays require critical thinking, research skills, and the ability to communicate ideas effectively. By writing a geography essay, you can explore various geographical concepts, analyze real-world issues, and gain insights into how our planet functions.

Choosing a Topic

The first step in writing a geography essay is choosing a topic that sparks your interest. Select a subject that you are passionate about or eager to learn more about. It could be anything from climate change and urbanization to cultural diversity and natural resource management. A well-chosen topic will not only engage your readers but also make the writing process more enjoyable for you.

Conduct Thorough Research

Once you have chosen your topic, it's time to dive into the world of research. Gather relevant and credible sources such as scholarly articles, books, and reputable websites. Take detailed notes and ensure you understand the key concepts and arguments presented in each source. This will help you develop a solid foundation for your essay and ensure that your arguments are well-supported.

Outline Your Essay

Before you start writing, create a clear and logical outline for your geography essay. This will serve as a roadmap, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that your thoughts flow smoothly. Divide your essay into sections, such as introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Within each section, create subsections that correspond to the main points you want to address.

Writing the Introduction

The introduction is a crucial part of your geography essay as it sets the tone and grabs your reader's attention. Start with a compelling opening sentence that introduces the topic and highlights its significance. Provide some background information, contextualize the issue, and clearly state your thesis statement. Remember, a strong introduction will motivate readers to continue reading with interest.

Developing Strong Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of your geography essay should contain well-structured and detailed arguments that support your thesis statement. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or aspect related to your topic. Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea. Follow this with supporting evidence, examples, and relevant data to strengthen your arguments. Remember to cite your sources properly to maintain academic integrity.

Using Subheadings

To enhance the readability and organization of your essay, consider incorporating subheadings. Subheadings allow you to segment your content and provide a clear structure for your readers. Ensure that your subheadings are keyword-rich and related to the content within each section. By using subheadings effectively, you can make your essay more scannable and appealing to both readers and search engines.

Enhancing the Conclusion

The conclusion is the final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your readers. Summarize your main points, reaffirm your thesis statement, and provide a sense of closure. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion. Instead, reflect on the broader implications of your arguments and offer insights for further research or exploration.

Proofread and Edit

Before finalizing your geography essay, take the time to proofread and edit your work. Look out for grammar and spelling errors, awkward sentence structures, and inconsistencies in your arguments. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and free from any distractions. Consider seeking feedback from peers, teachers, or professionals in the field to gain valuable insights and make necessary improvements.

Congratulations! You have now acquired the essential knowledge and techniques to write an outstanding geography essay. Remember, writing is a skill that can be honed with practice and dedication. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can elevate your essay writing skills and excel in your geography studies. The Knowledge Nest is here to support and provide you with valuable resources, so keep exploring and expanding your knowledge.

Welcome to Topwriter2019 - Unmatched Quality and SEO Expertise

Legalization of Marijuana Essays: Crafting a Compelling Argument

Write My Paper for Me Paper Writing Service Online - Studybay

MBA Dissertation Help Online: Get Help From PhD Experts!

How to Become an Expert on Studybay

Hotel Value Chain: Unlocking the Success of Marriott and Beyond

The End Justifies the Means: Essay Writing Tips and Samples

Detailed Instructions For Acid-base Titration Lab Report

The Best Homework Helper Apps

Write an Excellent Why I Want to Be a Manager Essay

• Order an assignment
• Why choose us
• Free Samples

• Conclusion Writing Service
• Cheap Assignment Help
• Custom Assignment
• Do My Assignment
• University Assignment
• Assignment Editing Services
• ATHE Assignment
• BTEC Assignment
• CTH Assignment
• HND Assignment
• Last Minute Assignment
• Make My Assignment
• Solve My Assignment
• Urgent assignment
• Management Assignment
• High School Assignment
• Assignment Proofreading Service
• Assignment Writing Tips
• Resume Writing Help
• Academic Writing Service
• Global Assignment Help
• My Assignment Help
• Ghost Writer
• Open Book Exam
• Report Writing
• Personal Statement Writing Service
• Write My Assignment
• Assignment Expert
• Online Exam Help
• MBA Essay Writing Service 
• Marketing Essay
• Nursing Essay Writing Service
• Business Essay
• Economics Essay
• Finance Essay
• Geography Essay
• History Essay
• English Essay
• Management Essay
• Leadership Essay
• Education Essay
• Politics Essay
• Environmental Essay
• Philosophy Essay
• Cheap Essay
• Online Essay Help
• Academic Essay Examples
• How to write an essay structure
• Do My Essay
• Essay Proofreading Editing Services
• Dissertation Topics
• Marketing Dissertation Topics
• Law Dissertation Topics
• Business Dissertation Topics
• Finance Dissertation Topics
• Economics Dissertation Topics
• Psychology Dissertation Topics
• MBA Dissertation Topics
• History Dissertation Topics
• Nursing Dissertation Topics
• Management Dissertation Topics
• Accounting Dissertation Topics
• Fashion Dissertation Topics
• English Dissertation Topics
• Human Resource Dissertation Topics
• Tourism Dissertation Topics
• Computer Science Dissertation Topics
• Media Dissertation Topics
• Politics Dissertation Topics
• E-Commerce Dissertation Topics
• Operations Management Dissertation Topics
• Education Dissertation Topics
• PhD Dissertation
• Engineering Dissertation
• Academic Dissertation
• Biology Dissertation
• Psychology Dissertation
• Statistics Dissertation
• Law Dissertation
• Marketing Dissertation
• MBA Dissertation
• Nursing Dissertation
• Finance Dissertation
• Write My Dissertation
• Dissertation Help London
• Dissertation Help Manchester
• Dissertation Structure
• Dissertation Proofreading Services
• Dissertation Conclusion
• Dissertation Editing Services
• Masters Dissertation Help
• Dissertation Proposal
• Dissertation Writing Services
• Dissertation Format
• Java Coursework
• Accounting Coursework
• Business Coursework
• Finance Coursework
• Marketing Coursework
• English Coursework
• Science Coursework
• Chemistry Coursework
• Economics Coursework
• Law Coursework
• Pharmacology Coursework
• College Coursework
• Maths Coursework
• Biology Coursework
• Psychology Coursework
• Teaching assistance Level 2 Coursework
• Primary Homework
• Probability
• Computer Science
• Epidemiology
• Employee Motivation
• Entrepreneurship
• Financial Accounting
• Game Theory
• Human Resources
• Hospitality
• Mass Communication
• Micro Economics
• Medical Education
• Architecture
• Public Economics
• Bio Mechanics
• Web Designing
• Business Environment
• Business Decision Making
• Public Relations
• Behavioral Finance
• Organization Development
• Industrial Marketing
• Biotechnology
• Trigonometry
• Training Assignment Help
• Assignment In Canada
• Assignment In Malaysia
• Assignment In UAE
• Assignment In Singapore
• Assignment In New Zealand
• Assignment Help US
• Assignment Help London
• Assignment Help Liverpool
• Assignment Help Manchester
• Assignment Help Oxford
• Assignment Help Leeds
• Assignment Help Bristol
• Assignment Help Cardiff
• Assignment Help Glasgow
• Assignment Help Edinburgh
• Assignment Help Bradford
• Assignment Help Canterbury
• Assignment Help Cambridge
• Assignment Help Winchester
• Assignment Help Sheffield
• Assignment Help Chelmsford
• Assignment Help Leicester
• Assignment Help Southampton
• Assignment Help Buckingham
• Assignment Help Birmingham
• Apple Case Study Help
• IKEA Case Study Help
• McDonald's Case Study Help
• Zara Case Study Help
• ASDA Case Study
• Nike Case Study Help
• TESCO Case Study
• Tesla Case Study
• Vodafone Case Study Help
• Mission & Vision
• How It works
• Hire Writers
• Free Paraphrasing Tool
• Free Grammar Checker
• Free Plagiarism Checker
• Free Essay Typer
• Free Dissertation Outline Generator
• Free Thesis Statement Generator
• AI Essay Writer

Concluding Geography Essay the Right Way: Best Strategies to Follow

20173 Views

Table of Content

Taking into consideration the vastness of geography, writing an essay on this subject is nothing like a walk in the park for students. Out of all the sections of the essay, writing the conclusion is the trickiest since it's your last chance to convince the readers to agree to your point of view. Therefore, the conclusion of your geography essay should convey a sense of completeness and closure, its implications, and its larger meaning. The final paragraph that you write in your geography essay should close the discussion with actually closing it off; it should give a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic.

In order to end your geography essay the right way, you should first understand the purpose of writing the conclusion explained by our geography essay writing help experts.

What Is the Purpose of Writing a Conclusion?

• A conclusion drives the main points of the essay and shows how you have proved the thesis.
• It gives the readers something to think about after they are done reading the essay.
• It shows the readers that you accomplished what you set out to do in the essay.
• Your geography essay conclusion should state the recommendations and solutions to bring changes.
• It gives the readers a sense of closure on the topic and leaves them with a final impression.

You should understand that the conclusion is all about summarizing the ideas that you have presented in the geography essay, so never introduce the new ideas. Also, remember that conclusion restates the thesis from the introduction and not rewrites it. With this, let's have a look at the ideal structure for the conclusion that you must consider for your geography essay to leave a lasting impression on the readers.

The Perfect Structure for Your Geography Essay Conclusion

1. topic sentence.

Here you have to rephrase the thesis statement.

2. Supporting Sentences

After restating the thesis statement, wrap up the main points you provided in the body paragraphs. Also, explain how your ideas and opinion fit together.

3. Closing Sentence

Now present the final words. Connects back to the introduction of the essay and finally provides a sense of closure.

Voila!!! You now know the best outline for the conclusion.

It's now time to look at the most effective strategies for writing a conclusion for your geography essay. Let the final showdown begin.

Strategies to Write a Strong Conclusion for Geography Essay

1. connect to the first paragraph.

This is one of the most common yet effective strategies for writing the conclusion for your geography essay. Connect the final paragraph with the first paragraph of the essay as this brings the readers full circle. For instance, if you have presented some scenario in the introduction, then ending the essay with the same scenario helps your readers in creating a new understanding. To make your conclusion impressive, use the keywords, images, and parallel concepts that you have included in the introduction.Get Cheap essay writing service help to writeup your essays.

2. Put It All Together

Another way to make your conclusion effective is to put together all the ideas that you have presented in your geography essay. However, bringing the ideas together doesn't mean repeating things; but simply restating or rephrasing. By doing so, you will be able to show your readers how the opinion that you have presented and the examples and evidence that you have used fit together. This strategy will also help your readers relive the whole essay and get the complete essence of it.

3. Ask Yourself “So What?”

When you are about to write the conclusion for you geography essay, ask yourself “So what?” or “Why should anybody care about your statement?” by asking such questions, you will be forced to think about the effectiveness of the statements that you are going to present in the conclusion. For example, if you have written an essay on climate change and your concluding statement is- “Humans has contributed a lot in the climate change.” Then ask yourself “So what?” If you have a justifiable and convincing answer to this question, then go ahead with your ideas.

So, these were the most effective strategies that you can use to write a solid conclusion for your geography essay. To make sure that everything in the conclusion is up to the mark, you need to avoid doing a few things.

We tend to help you at every step regarding Academic Assistance

Things to avoid while writing the conclusion of geography essay.

• Don't start the conclusion with the phrases that are too cliche, such as “in conclusion,” “in summary,” or “in closing.”
• Don't state the thesis for the first time in the conclusion in order to surprise your readers or add a ‘wow' factor to your essay.
• Don't introduce a new idea or a subtopic in the conclusion. This makes the readers confused about everything they have read so far.
• Don't end the conclusion with the rephrased thesis statement. Make sure to do some substantive changes.
• Don't make an emotional or sentimental appeal in the conclusion that doesn't fit right with the rest of the analytical paper.
• Don't include evidence, facts or examples in the conclusion which should be in the main body of the essay.

That's it, guys! Use these strategies to write the conclusion of your geography essay to leave a lasting impression on your readers. Remember to avoid a few things that can make your conclusion ineffective. If you need any further help regarding, “Can someone do my essay conclusion for me ?”, you can reach to our essay writing service providers experts. They will draft an excellent geography essay for you while paying special attention to the conclusion. Let them handle the task if you want to get A+ grade in your geography essay.

Fill Your Requirements & Get Professional Help

Price Start From

FOR FIRST ORDER GET EXTRA 25% OFF

Our unique Features

24/7 Customer Support

100% Customer Satisfaction

No Privacy Infringement

Quick Services

Subject Experts

Innovative Documents

Latest Blog Posts

40+ Interesting Things to Do to Get Rid of Boredom in Class

Top Language Techniques to Employ for Creating Compelling Content!

Professional Assignment Writers

Choose a writer for your task among hundreds of professionals

Attached Files

Please rotate your device

We don't support landscape mode yet. Please go back to portrait mode for the best experience

This Website Uses Cookies We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. We have updated our privacy policy in compliance with GDPR. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it

Limited Time Offer

Exclusive Library Membership + FREE Wallet Balance

1 Month Access !

5000 Student Samples

10,000 Answers by Experts

Get $300 Now

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

• Tie together the essay’s main points
• Show why your argument matters
• Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

• Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
• Does it raise new questions for future study?
• Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
• Can it be applied to different contexts?
• Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

• “In conclusion…”
• “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

• “This is just one approach among many.”
• “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
• “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

• A rephrased version of your overall thesis
• A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
• An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

• Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
• Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
• Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example. Scribbr. Retrieved July 5, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/conclusion/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to write a thesis statement | 4 steps & examples, example of a great essay | explanations, tips & tricks, what is your plagiarism score.

• PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
• EDIT Edit this Article
• EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
• Browse Articles
• Learn Something New
• Quizzes Hot
• This Or That Game
• Train Your Brain
• Explore More
• Support wikiHow
• About wikiHow
• Log in / Sign up
• Education and Communications

How to Write a Geographical Report

Last Updated: March 3, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Latorre . Sophia Latorre is a Content Manager on the wikiHow team. Before joining wikiHow, Sophia worked as a technical editor and was published in six International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Annual Reports. Now, she writes, edits, and reviews articles for the wikiHow Content Team, working to make the content as helpful as possible for readers worldwide. Sophia holds a BA in English from Colorado State University. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 123,073 times. Learn more...

Writing a geographical report may seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually quite straightforward. The first step is to identify the subject or research question. Then, collect and analyze data to answer your question or explore your subject. With a few simple steps, you can quickly and clearly organize and report the findings of your investigation to the audience.

Collecting Data

• For example, the question could be, “What factors contribute to landslides?” or “What is a volcanic eruption?” Alternatively, you could investigate whether the mean population density of land-locked states is lower than the mean population density of the world.

• For instance, you may need to study the ecology of several locations that are prone to landslides.

• When investigating volcanoes, collect eyewitness statements to serve as primary information sources. A secondary source could be a report on volcanic lava composition.

• For instance, your research may show that the mean population density for landlocked states is greater than the mean world population density.

Writing the Content

• For example, a topic sentence could be, “Above average rainfall contributes to increased likelihood of landslides.” The subsequent sentences could discuss how much the likelihood is increased based on the amount of rain, and how this was determined.

• For instance, you could write, “World population and landlocked state population density statistics were obtained from 2 sources. The mean population density was calculated for each set of data.” Then, detail the method used to find the mean density, state both mean densities, and compare them.

• For instance, if writing about volcanic eruptions, provide findings from a lab report that explain the composition of samples taken from a volcanic site or eruption.

• For example, include a photo of a landslide and list where and when it took place.
• Alternatively, add a link to video footage of a volcano.

• For instance, list all the factors that contribute to a landslide. Discuss how landslides affect animal and human populations as well as their impact on the environment.

• For example, if writing about population density, define “landlocked states” and explain what units would be used to discuss population density (such as people per square mile).
• It’s actually better to write your introduction last, rather than first! That way you’ll be able to quickly outline what’s to follow.

Polishing the Report

• Instead of writing, “I discovered…” or “I used 3 data sources...” say “Findings showed...” or “Three data sources were used…”

• For instance, the last sentence of the paragraph about rainfall and landslides could say, “Rainfall was especially impactful if the area lacked vegetation on the hillside.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph should then describe the relationship between amount of vegetation and frequency of landslides.

Community Q&A

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.adelaide.edu.au/writingcentre/ua/media/42/learningguide-geographyreportwriting.pdf
• ↑ http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/evaluate/evaluate-community-interventions/collect-analyze-data/main
• ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/paragraphs-and-topic-sentences.html
• ↑ http://courses.washington.edu/geog360a/Essay%20Guidelines.htm
• ↑ https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/discipline/english/literacy/Pages/geography-putting-it-together.aspx
• ↑ https://libguides.brown.edu/citations/styles
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/

About This Article

A geographical report is a report that clearly states the findings of a geographical investigation. The report should explain how you collected data and information for your investigation and provide accurate and specific evidence, such as statistics and lab reports. It should also include relevant materials and media, like graphs, charts, and images, that help explain the subject. Write your report in the third person, and cite your research sources in the proper style, whether it’s MLA or Chicago. Include a bibliography of all of your sources at the end of your report. For tips on how to polish your geographical report, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

• Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Genesis Mulalu

May 4, 2021

Did this article help you?

Jun 20, 2019

Jun 19, 2018

Apr 23, 2017

John Nkemba

Apr 17, 2020

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Watch Articles

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

wikiHow Tech Help Pro:

Develop the tech skills you need for work and life

Project Types We Cover

• Admissions Essay
• PowerPoint Presentation
• Research Paper
• Book Reviews
• Personal Statement
• Ph.D Dissertation
• Proofreading

Academic Fields & Subjects

• Programming
• Computer Science
• Other projects we help with
• Our Experts
• Plagiarism Checker

Understanding Geography Essay and Its Importance

By: Angelina Grin

It might not seem too important to you, but knowledge of your planet is crucial. Geography is the one subject that will teach you all about the Earth. From plate movements to industrial development in your country, it covers everything!

Take a Look At Cultures And Regions

Let's try to understand what a geography essay is, what do we mean by professional essay writing, let's work on writing a compelling introduction, time to craft your essay body, a compelling conclusion awaits, take a look at the following essay topics for your ease, geography offers many subjects combined as one, let's talk about place awareness, understanding history, travel knowledge is essential, familiarize with globalization, global interdependence is increasing, navigation skills are crucial.

Learning about the formation of cyclones, earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains might not seem impressive, but don't judge a book by its cover at any cost. If you learn how to climb Mount Everest and why is it the highest mountain in the world, once you know how and why you will be in awe of how much a geological course can teach you about the Earth.

You will find many geography articles online, which will tell you how the weather and climate changes can shape people's lives across the world. Geography is the first step to understanding time differences on the Earth. Different oceans, seas, rivers, islands, continents, countries, and cities. It has everything about the Earth in detail, one way or another.

The Earth is not just about topography; it is also about cultural differences and how climate affects different lifestyles. You can expect anything in this course. From learning about the lifestyle a farmer leads and his income source to learning about a trader or an industrialist, we will find everything in a geographical course.

It also links to significant parts of history and how it all developed. It is a holistic view of all aspects of life on Earth. It will also help you learn about global interdependence in trade, sanctions, quota systems, and money value. It is the perfect mix of all subjects for a student.

It might not cover topics in detail related to economics or business. However, you will still learn about how currency functions and how trade depends on a country's production and alliances with other trading blocs. If you're interested in geography fieldwork and want to build a career in it, then you must pay attention to all these practical issues that the subject covers.

A geography essay might seem a bit complicated, but it can be simplified in a few words. Such essay writing informs us about the different features of the Earth. They can be natural and artificial. It usually covers the factors that can cause a significant change in the world's geography. An example of this is how depletion of the Ozone layer can allow Ultra Violet rays to harm human beings.

Another example is how tidal waves occur at different heights due to the moon's gravitational pull. Whether your essay writing covers mountain ranges or natural phenomena of the Earth, it will help you understand everything in detail. Such essays enable you to identify cultural and natural problems worldwide and later draft suitable solutions for them in your career.

Let's Take a Sneak Peek at the Structure of a Geography Essay

Let's start with the basic outline of a geography essay. Remember that it is a formal piece of essay writing, so you cannot change the outline unless your teacher permits you. It is best if you try sticking to the format and outline your teacher gives you. In case the instructions are unclear or your instructor doesn't provide a proper format to follow, you can then refer to the basic outline for an essay.

The structure of an essay writing paper is divided into three main parts.

• An introductory paragraph, known as the introduction;
• Body paragraphs. Try to keep at least two to three body paragraphs in your essay;
• Concluding paragraph. It contains the conclusion of your essay.

When we say a professional piece of essay writing, we don't just mean the tone to be professional. We're saying the structure of your paragraphs and the length should be relatively similar. Do not write excessively long paragraphs, followed by a shorter one. Keep the length the same with the same font size and design. To ensure you follow this technique, you can decide a particular word limit for your essay and divide it by the total paragraphs you plan on writing.

As you all know, an introduction is the first impression of your work. And no one wants to ruin the first impression at any cost. Your introductory paragraph is the first thing after your geography title that your reader will read. You must make the best effort to grab your reader's attention. If you fail to do so, your reader will go to some other information source. To avoid this, you can begin your essay with useful information or an interesting fact about the topic. You can then build on it and introduce your topic. If you don't want to start with a fact, you can use some other exciting hooks.

Then you will be introducing the issue you chose to address. State where the issue occurs most frequently and explain it. It comes in your thesis statement, after which you can proceed to your body paragraphs.

The body paragraphs of your essay should contain all the details about your topic. You can provide examples from your life or a case study to answer all the questions you feel the reader might develop after reading your paper. Make sure you provide information such as facts, dates, locations, and names from reliable sources.

Try to maintain an objective tone to avoid any bias towards the argument. You should divide your argument into paragraphs and points so that you don't get confused. The best part about your essay's body paragraphs is that you can add multiple figures, tables, and even images to show the reader what you're trying to convey or as proof of the statements you have made. You can show data changes through graphs and help the readers identify a changing pattern to understand your essay writing piece clearly.

Your conclusion is not a summary or a discussion, but rather your final impression on the readers. You shouldn't provide any new information in your conclusion. take about the points you have already mentioned and how you feel they impact us or the issue at hand. Try to pull the argument towards the thesis to remind your reader what your paper's true essence was if they lose track as readers can be lazy and read papers in breaks. It isn't about what you have stated; it is about what you have understood. You can conclude it with a warning or a solution to the problem. Make sure whatever you write links to the topic. Don't go off track, or you will lose your marks. If you need help with homework help , you can contact several service providers online to guide you or write an engaging piece for you.

Students often face difficulties in coming up with a suitable topic for essay writing, cases, or dissertation. It delays their essay writing tasks. Well, we don't have all month to come up with a topic. Deadlines are quick to approach. To help students, we have prepared a list of topics they can use to work with to write an essay:

• Impacts of global warming;
• Changing climate across the globe;
• The topography of mountains and rivers;
• The water cycle;
• Changes in nature in the past century;
• Formation of a cyclone and the role of wind in it;
• The occurrence of earthquakes and their intensity;
• Economic disadvantages of tsunamis;
• Ways to reduce pollution;
• Impact of pollution on the ozone layer;
• Agricultural practices and industrialization in countries;
• Disadvantages of soil erosion;
• Does cutting down trees result in infertile soil?
• Formation of fossil fuels;
• Why should we use substitutes for fossil fuels?
• Formation of deserts and their importance.

Reasons To Focus on Geography As a Subject

Usually, students wonder why geography is so important or why they should have to study it. Understanding the subject educates you about the world and allows you to avail future opportunities in different areas of your life. Since it is a mixture of many courses, you can determine which field interests you the most and build a career in that field.

It educates students about retail issues, global issues, natural issues, and also, cultural issues. It will allow you to keep your career options readily open as it combines technology, social sciences, and science to form a subject! You might often get written assignments linked to other courses, such as biology topics to write about , which are linked to this course.

How great is it that one subject is educating us about so many things? There are different aspects of geography that you can focus on as it offers a wide variety of chapters and courses. Let's look at a few of these options.

Studying geography not only informs us about nature, but it also creates awareness about places in the world. We get a chance to learn about the formation and history of these places. We also know about human beings' role and natural factors in turning places into what they are today! It is fascinating!

Not only this, students become more and more aware of the direction and location of various places around the globe. They know the topographical features of these places and find different ways to navigate these areas. If we consider dividing it into two parts, we can say that physical aspects will teach you about the topography like terrains, water bodies, plateaus, soil, and forests in an area. Human aspects will teach you about the culture, lifestyle, and ways of earning in different places. Ap human geography will often bring you such topics to work on.

As human history itself isn't impressive enough, we now have it paired up with geography's fascinating phenomena. We learn about different civilizations that occupied other geographical regions and changed their culture according to that area's climate and living conditions. We also learn about why wars are waged against different civilizations only due to their land and water bodies' strategic importance. Did you ever think this subject would so closely be linked to human and cultural development?

Now you can easily understand the relationships that link cultures so closely together. Rather than thinking like a citizen from one country, you will develop a global citizen's mindset. You will realize how the entire world is interdependent and why one nation has never conquered the whole world. Each civilization has a different topographical and historical advantage that has contributed to its development.

You can't travel to a place if you do not understand the geography of the area. You'll get lost in a foreign land. For someone who goes to a place to enjoy their vacations, stress about traveling and not understanding the area ruins an entire trip.

Geography is there to rescue such new travelers! Make sure you study the topography of a place before you visit it to avoid mistakes. Try always to know the features and landmarks surrounding the area. Study about the weather conditions as they are often unpredictable and can result in accidents. It can be detrimental to you and the people you travel with.

If you learn about a place's geographical features, you will enjoy your trip more and make better use of your time exploring the area rather than sticking to one hotel or restaurant.

Globalization is the process of bringing the world closer by travel and understanding cultures. The world is now focusing on global platforms to help the process of globalization. It enables people to understand global cultures and develop businesses in different areas of the globe with more profit! It also allows firms to influence cultures and, at times, will enable cultures to influence firms.

With so much focus on globalization nowadays, you need to understand how it occurs. You should know what has contributed to its growth and why. If you focus on this course, you will answer all these questions and understand where globalization might take different countries of the world.

Like we said earlier, no country in the world has been blessed with every natural resource. Some have fuel. Some have mines, some have water, some have glaciers, some have agricultural benefits, while some have the best industries. As human beings, we need a bit of all these resources combined to benefit from them.

Life without these primary natural resources becomes difficult, so countries engage in global trade. They buy one item while selling the other. It brings them foreign exchange, which later helps in globalization. To understand the reasons behind why one country has more natural resources than the other or why one country does better in terms of industrialization, we need to seek the help of geography.

You all are aware that geography is the one subject that deals with maps and direction. So it is pretty evident that geographical knowledge will most definitely help you understand directions if you're headed north or south. Studying it, you become more disciplined and focused. While traveling, the focus is precisely what you need if you're trying to reach a place without a GPS device without making a mistake. In case your devices stop working, you need to come back to navigating in the usual ways by spotting landmarks and knowing where north, south, east, and west are. You will only learn about this if you have studied the geographical aspects of an area for navigation.

Writing about geography will become easy for you if you try to look at it interestingly. Try to see it as a platform of information about the world in different ways. With all these facts and details, review the instructions given to you by your instructor, and start working on your essay writing skills!

User ratings:

User ratings is 4.5 stars.

4.5 /5 ( 4 Votes)

Creative Writer and Blog Editor

Despite my relatively young age, I am a professional writer with more than 14 years of experience. I studied journalism at the university, worked for media and digital agencies, and organized several events for ed-tech companies. Yet for the last 6 years, I've worked mainly in marketing. Here, at Studybay, my objective is to make sure all our texts are clear, informative, and engaging.

Add Your Comment

We are very interested to know your opinion

Upgrade your writing skills!

Try our AI essay writer from Studybay today!

• EssayBasics.com
• Pay For Essay
• Write My Essay
• Homework Writing Help
• Essay Editing Service
• Thesis Writing Help
• Write My College Essay
• Do My Essay
• Term Paper Writing Service
• Coursework Writing Service
• Write My Research Paper
• Assignment Writing Help
• Essay Writing Help
• Call Now! (USA) Login Order now
• EssayBasics.com Call Now! (USA) Order now
• Writing Guides

How To Write Essay About Geography

Table of Contents

Content of this article

• Outline sample
• Introduction writing
• Body writing
• Conclusion writing

A geography essay is an article that explains the appearance and existence of phenomena like physical features and some human-made features. It tries to explain how natural resources like rivers, mountains, and valleys came into existence. It also explains their significance. Most students have a difficult time writing a paper on geography due to its complexity. This article is meant to improve your essay on geography writing skills. As most students do not know how to start a geography essay, below is a geography essay outline .  This paper is a guide on how to write a geography essay.

Geography essay structure and outlining

Outline sample.

Introduction

The study of geography is far and wide.  These two broad areas; are natural and human-made. This essay on geography will focus on how human activities like industrialization and farming have affected nature.

Thesis statement

Over the years, climate change has been a topic of discussion as a bomb waiting to explode.  The industrialization has led to a shift in climate due to the emission of CFOs that have resulted in global warming. The effects of climate change can be felt in its different capacities. By 2020, the effects of global warming will be so severe that the earth will almost be inhabitable.

• Global warming has led to the expansion of deserts. Deserts such as the Sahara and the Kalahari have become drier and expanded due to the lack of rain in the surrounding areas.
• Melting of glaciers- the Arctic and the Antarctic have experienced a reduction in their ice mass due to global warming. The ice is gradually melting.
• Mutations of animals- due to the effects of global warming, animals have begun mutating, therefore, becoming more resistant.

Human beings have contributed to the change in climate, yet the more technology moves forward, the more the damage is likely to be in future. We need to derive a method of keeping the air, water, and soil pollution-free.

With this outline for a geography essay, it is easier to see the essay tackles.

Tips concerning introduction writing

There are many tips on geography essay writing to guide you through your paper. This section highlights some of the simple tips for introduction writing that one can use.

• First, you need to know the geography essay outline before you start writing the essay. Consider the geography essay topics of choice. It is important in developing a geography essay draft that guides you into the kind of research to carry out. Ensure that the topic is one that you understand fully for easy geography essay writing.
• In a geography essay introduction, explain the phenomena you are writing about in detail stating its exact location.

Tips on the body (paragraphs, length, and transition)

• The body of a geography essay includes both theory and specific real-life cases. It answers the what, where and the why questions. Geography essay prompts you to have a relevant case study about the phenomena.
• It should be factual. Mention specific names and location and ensure they are accurate.
• Ensure that the diagrams used are well-drawn and labeled.
• Ensure that what you write relates to the thesis.
• Keep it as objective as possible for example do not say the Big Bang Theory is a lie.
• It has to be well organized into categories, discussing different factors in well-thought-out paragraphs.
• The transitions should blend well in cases where one paragraph is not enough to explain the phenomena and its implications.

Writing the conclusion

How to conclude a geography essay is a challenge for many students. In the geography essay conclusion, give a general outlook of the phenomena of study and your opinion based on the case study done. The conclusion for a geography essay should state the recommendations and solutions that you think should be put in place to bring changes. It explains the significance of your findings. Do not introduce new information in the conclusion, but ensure that it matches the argument presented in the introduction.

Sources for geography essay choice

The geography essay topic chosen will guide you in finding out the best source to use. There are very many sources of geographical data. Find a source that is accessible such as libraries and the Internet.  Papers on geography can also be used as a reference.

Students can use the internet, topographical maps, Atlas, Globe, literature review, and observation as their sources. Observation, however, requires you to dedicate a lot of time for fieldwork. Books in the libraries are very helpful especially when you need diagrammatic representation.

The atlas is convenient for finding the accurate location.

Finalizing the essay

A geography essay is not complete without a glossary that explains the definition of technical terms used in the essay. A glossary is a requirement in all papers on geography.

• Ensure that the diagrams (if used) are clear and well labeled. State the sources of these charts and provide links for further reading. These pictures act as a geography essay writing guide for the readers.
• Proofread the essay for accuracy. Ensure that the argument proposed does not deviate from the topic. This makes sure that your geography papers writing can be defended as true.
• Check for punctuation, correct referencing for content, and spelling.

Geography essay tips for topic choice

These tips are important for students that want to learn how to write a geography essay.

• The choice of topic is the first step to passing papers on geography. Choose a topic that you are conversant with. This makes it easier to write without too much geography essay writing help.
• The topic should be catchy and precise to capture the attention of the reader.
• The topic should not be overly broad. It allows you to defend your argument.

Top 20 geography essay topics

• How do volcanic activities occur?
• Discuss the Supernova theory
• The effects of the rising climate change
• What is a human-wildlife conflict?
• How does climate affect vegetation?
• Discuss the ocean topography
• How does the principle of relativism relate to geography
• Explain how currents have affected fishing in Japan
• Discuss longitudes and latitudes and the concept of time
• How does the moon affect tides?
• Discuss the earth and solar system
• What causes tsunamis and hurricanes?
• Explain what causes the occurrence of rocks
• Statistical Geographical data
• Elaborate on the significance of faulting
• Explore the effects of the Himalayas and its surrounding
• Determine how sextants identify the position in the sea
• Identify how do physical features affect human activities?
• Explore the implications of farming on soil pollution
• Why do deserts occur?
• Discuss how water bodies affect the rain cycle

Science - Geography: How to write an Essay

• Geography Postgraduates
• Research Support
• Publishers Deals (OA Research)

How to write an Essay

• New Print Books
• Print Books
• Online Books
• Quick References
• Databases: Finding articles
• Lean Library
• Dissertations & Theses
• Online Newspapers
• Geography Internet Resources
• Plagiarism & Referencing
• NEW! EndNote Reference Manager
• RefWorks Citation Manager
• Mendeley Citation Manager
• Science: Faculty LibGuide

Catalog search box2

How to write an essay in 4 min.

Writing a Geography essay

Writing tips

• << Previous: Publishers Deals (OA Research)
• Next: New Print Books >>
• Last Updated: Jul 5, 2024 10:24 PM
• URL: https://uj.ac.za.libguides.com/geography

• International
• Education Jobs
• Schools directory
• Resources Education Jobs Schools directory News Search

A Level Geography essay writing technique cheat sheet

Subject: Geography

Age range: 16+

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Last updated

• Share through email
• Share through twitter
• Share through linkedin
• Share through facebook
• Share through pinterest

Tes paid licence How can I reuse this?

Your rating is required to reflect your happiness.

It's good to leave some feedback.

Something went wrong, please try again later.

This is a fantastic document. I gave it to my A level set and noticed a huge improvement in their writing.<br /> <br /> Thank you for sharing!

Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user

Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch.

Not quite what you were looking for? Search by keyword to find the right resource:

How do you write a great A-Level Geography essay answer?

Exams can be a stressful and nerve-wracking experience, especially when it comes to essay questions. As a student taking A-Level Geography, you may be feeling the pressure of writing a well-structured and thought-out essay for your exams. After all, they’re worth a lot of marks. However, don’t worry! With the right approach and preparation, you can easily tackle essay questions with confidence. Here is my method of approaching any A-Level essay question…

1. Read the question thoroughly!

You’ll have heard this time and time again from your teachers but this cannot be stressed enough! It’s important to read the question carefully and make sure you understand it. Take a few moments to think about what the question is asking and what points you should cover. Highlight keywords or phrases that will help you focus your answer.

Follow along with how I have highlighted this example question.

In this example, I have highlighted the key terms of the question. I want to figure out exactly what the examiner will be looking for and how I can be in with a chance of gaining all of the marks.

Within a few words, I know that the examiner is looking for my answer to be backed up by my case study material and I MUST reference it to get marks.

EVALUATE – means that in my answer I should be weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the key terms and my answer should have a conclusion of if the management is beneficial or needs improvement.

If you know you will not have time to finish your answer to an ‘evaluate’ question it is important that you skip straight to the conclusion – no matter how short it will be. The examiner is looking for a conclusion in these answers regardless of the rest of the content and so you will gain marks even if it is not your best work!

Finally, I have highlighted the key information that I am being asked for. The question wants me to discuss both the PREPARATION and RESPONSE and so I need to include both in order to get a high mark for the answer. This question is only looking at the management of VOLCANIC activity. By reading the question carefully I am ensuring I do not waste precious time talking about unnecessary ideas.

2. Quickly plan your essay out.

Once you’ve read the question, take a minute to brainstorm some ideas. Make sure to jot down any relevant information, facts, and figures that you definitely want to use in your essay. This will help you to get your thoughts in order and make writing your essay a lot easier.

Make it clear on your exam paper what you do not want to be marked! If you have scribbled a quick plan on your page be sure to go back through and put a big X through it and write in capital letters – PLAN.

You really do not want to waste too much time on this as the allotted time for the paper is tight enough! A quick outline of a few statistics that you have in your head and do not want to forget along with what you have highlighted in the question should be enough to see you through!

3. Don’t forget to use evidence in Geography essays.

When writing an essay for A-level Geography, it’s important to back up your points with evidence. This evidence comes from your case study material and the resources given to you in the exam paper. You should ideally know your case studies inside out before your exam and if you struggle to remember everything then choose the shorter facts to memorise! Make sure to give as many facts, figures, or statistics as you can in your essay. This will help to demonstrate your understanding of the subject and support your arguments.

4. Proofread your Geography essay – if you have time!

Once you’ve finished writing your essay, take a few minutes to proofread it. You should only look back at what you have written after you have finished all of the other questions. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors and make sure that your points are clearly laid out. This will help you to present your best work and ensure that you get the marks you deserve.

Don’t worry if it’s messy! If you want to add more information that you think will genuinely gain more marks, don’t be scared to mark asterisks and carry on at the end of the essay or use arrows with more information at the side. Geography is one of the few A-Levels which is still marked in person, on paper and is not scanned in so you can afford a little bit of untidiness.

Finally…

If you find that the stress of the exam is having an impact on your writing skills it’s important to try and fix it as soon as possible. Essays can be daunting, but continued practice will help you to improve your speed. You’ll also begin to grasp what the examiner wants to see in your answer and know which parts aren’t necessary.

Here is a post you may find useful on exam stress:

Top 5 Ways of Calming Exam Anxiety

To sum up…

By following these steps, you can approach essay questions in A-Level Geography exams with confidence. With the right preparation and practice, you can easily write an essay that will impress the examiners and help you to get the grade you want. Good luck!

Other posts you may be interested in:

• Things To Do in Copenhagen: 2024 Guide
• 2 Spaghi Budapest: Restaurant Review
• Is Paris Worth Visiting? (2024 Guide)
• 50+ Best Budapest Instagram Captions
• Best European Cities to Visit in 2024

Charlotte is the founder of The Geo Room. She is a Geography University Student with a passion for travel and combines her love for Geography and travelling right here on The Geo Room. As an expert in both fields, Charlotte shares tips and tricks to do with both Geography and travel to help readers understand more about the world we live in, and how to make the most of travelling around it.

GeographyCaseStudy.Com

Detailed resources for pre-university Geography students

How to write a good introduction

By Matt Burdett, 3 March 2019

This article is about how to write a good introduction to a Geography essay.

How useful is this introduction?

“The question of whether water consumption is increasing worldwide is an important one for humanity. Water consumption is defined as the amount of water used by people per year in cubic metres. Water consumption may be high or low depending on many factors which will be discussed in this essay.”

Answer: it’s not very useful. This article will suggest another way that gets your introduction done quickly and painlessly.

Weak introductions

Lots of students think the best thing to do in an introduction is to do the following:

• Restate the question in your own words
• Define each key term in the question
• Ask a rhetorical question

Sure; your teacher might like that. But in the exam, when you have about 30 minutes to write a three side essay, it’s not a very effective way of introducing your essay.

But first – what’s the point of an introduction? Why bother? Introductions are the ultimate in signposting. Signposting is when you tell the reader where you’re going next. It helps them to understand how your ideas are organised. The introduction should inform the reader of the main points that you will discuss in your essay.

So, what’s wrong with that first type of introduction?

• Restating the question is a waste of time – the examiner has probably already read fifty of these, so they don’t really need to know what the question is
• Defining key terms often takes a long time, and doesn’t introduce what you’re writing about
• Asking a rhetorical question is great for debate club, but it doesn’t add to your essay

Improving introductions

How can we switch these things to be more effective?

• Instead of restating the question, interpret the question. For example, if the question states ‘development’, you could show that you are interpreting it as ‘economic development’ or ‘multidimensional human development’
• Instead of defining key terms, only define debated or new key terms. For example, there’s no need to define ‘settlement hierarchy’ because it’s an accepted term with little ambiguity. But the term ‘sustainability’ could be defined because there are lots of types of sustainability – such as environmental sustainability, nexus thinking, social sustainability, economic sustainability and so on. What you mean by sustainability is up to you, and it’s worth defining because someone else might define it differently.
• Instead of asking rhetorical questions, try to briefly include the thesis statement of each body paragraph. For example, ‘xxx may be justified through the long term improvements in infrastructure and healthcare , but these must be balanced against the environmental consequences’. Each of the words in italics is the thesis point of a body paragraph.

Even better: three points for a perfect introduction

Now that we’ve improved a bit, let’s think about what would make the examiner even happier. What should you include in an essay introduction? Remember these three points for a perfect introduction :

• The focus of the essay (your interpretation of the question) plus any important definitions (remember – define only words that have some debate about them!)
• Case studies
• Signposting of your body paragraphs

Here’s an example of a good introduction:

‘Water consumption may be agricultural, domestic or industrial, all of which are likely to show increases in the future. The experiences of two countries at different levels of economic development – the USA and South Africa – show that consumption is increasing due to population growth and economic development, although conservation attempts may be made especially within agricultural consumption.”

What’s better about it?

• It’s clear that the author interprets water consumption in all main sectors i.e. domestic, industrial and agricultural
• The introduction indicates that consumption is increasing…
• …but only says ‘likely to’ which shows that they aren’t attempting a conclusion yet
• The case studies are really clear – it’s obvious there will be a comparison between the USA and South Africa
• The main reasons are stated clearly i.e. population growth and economic development – these make good body paragraph points
• There is a counter-argument included i.e. conservation attempts in agriculture
• There was no definition. It’s not needed because it doesn’t show where the essay is going

This introduction gives the examiner a very clear idea about what to expect.

A final point: many people believe that an essay introduction should captivate the reader and make them want to read on. However, you also need to consider the audience for your essay. Your audience is an examiner. They have no choice: they have to read your work! An examiner is looking for clarity – which means they want to quickly read your work and easily find where to give the marks. Short, sharp introductions with focus, case studies and signposting will brighten your examiner’s day.

Share this:

One thought on “how to write a good introduction”.

• Pingback: How to write an essay in 30 minutes – GeographyCaseStudy.Com

Leave a comment Cancel reply

• Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
• Subscribe Subscribed
• Copy shortlink
• Report this content
• View post in Reader
• Manage subscriptions
• Collapse this bar

Get the Reddit app

A community where students of all backgrounds share resources and advice.

How to Write a Geography Essay: A Comprehensive Roadmap

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Green India Mission Essay 150 and 500 words in English

• Updated on  
• Jul 3, 2024

Green India Mission Essay: The Green India Mission is the profound mission of the Government of India. It is the eighth mission which indicates the aim of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). The mission was launched in 2014 with a vision to plant more trees, improve forests, and fight climate change. Further, this mission wants to increase the forest in India from 21 percent to 22 percent of its land. It also helps India keep its promise regarding the global commitment to protect the environment. 

Sample 1: Green India Mission Essay in 150+ words

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

Sample 2: Green India Mission Essay in 500+ words

Also Read: Essay on Earth Day in 150, 250, and 450 words

Ans: The Green India Mission is a national initiative launched by the Government of India to change and enhance the forest cover of the country. The mission aims to increase the forest and tree cover on 5 million hectares of land. Further, the mission also aims at improving the quality of the forest, afforestation, and eco-restoration. The mission is a successful part of the National Action Plan on climate change and aims for adaptation to the climate.

Ans: The features of the Green India Mission include: – Increasing forest cover and density – Improving biodiversity conservation – Enhancing carbon sequestration – Protecting and restoring mangroves – Supporting livelihood opportunities for local communities

Ans: The government launched Green India Clean India to make the country cleaner and greener. It focuses on planting more trees and keeping cities and villages clean. People join in to pick up litter and recycle waste. The program teaches everyone about the importance of a clean environment. It creates green spaces in urban areas. The mission also works to reduce air and water pollution. It encourages the use of renewable energy sources.

Related Essay Topics For Students

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.

Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

• Election 2024
• Entertainment
• Newsletters
• Photography
• AP Investigations
• AP Buyline Personal Finance
• AP Buyline Shopping
• Press Releases
• Israel-Hamas War
• Russia-Ukraine War
• Global elections
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East
• Election Results
• Delegate Tracker
• AP & Elections
• Auto Racing
• 2024 Paris Olympic Games
• Movie reviews
• Book reviews
• Financial Markets
• Business Highlights
• Financial wellness
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media

What it means for the Supreme Court to throw out Chevron decision, undercutting federal regulators

FILE- Gulls follow a commercial fishing boat as crewmen haul in their catch in the Gulf of Maine, in this Jan. 17, 2012 file photo. TExecutive branch agencies will likely have more difficulty regulating the environment, public health, workplace safety and other issues under a far-reaching decision by the Supreme Court. The court’s 6-3 ruling on Friday overturned a 1984 decision colloquially known as Chevron that has instructed lower courts to defer to federal agencies when laws passed by Congress are not crystal clear. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty, File)

The Supreme Court building is seen on Friday, June 28, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

• Copy Link copied

WASHINGTON (AP) — Executive branch agencies will likely have more difficulty regulating the environment, public health, workplace safety and other issues under a far-reaching decision by the Supreme Court .

The court’s 6-3 ruling on Friday overturned a 1984 decision colloquially known as Chevron that has instructed lower courts to defer to federal agencies when laws passed by Congress are not crystal clear.

The 40-year-old decision has been the basis for upholding thousands of regulations by dozens of federal agencies, but has long been a target of conservatives and business groups who argue that it grants too much power to the executive branch, or what some critics call the administrative state.

The Biden administration has defended the law, warning that overturning so-called Chevron deference would be destabilizing and could bring a “convulsive shock” to the nation’s legal system.

Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the court, said federal judges “must exercise their independent judgment in deciding whether an agency has acted within its statutory authority.”

The ruling does not call into question prior cases that relied on the Chevron doctrine, Roberts wrote.

Here is a look at the court’s decision and the implications for government regulations going forward.

What is the Chevron decision?

Atlantic herring fishermen sued over federal rules requiring them to pay for independent observers to monitor their catch. The fishermen argued that the 1976 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act did not authorize officials to create industry-funded monitoring requirements and that the National Marine Fisheries Service failed to follow proper rulemaking procedure.

In two related cases, the fishermen asked the court to overturn the 40-year-old Chevron doctrine, which stems from a unanimous Supreme Court case involving the energy giant in a dispute over the Clean Air Act. That ruling said judges should defer to the executive branch when laws passed by Congress are ambiguous.

In that case, the court upheld an action by the Environmental Protection Agency under then-President Ronald Reagan.

In the decades following the ruling, Chevron has been a bedrock of modern administrative law, requiring judges to defer to agencies’ reasonable interpretations of congressional statutes.

But the current high court, with a 6-3 conservative majority has been increasingly skeptical of the powers of federal agencies. Justices Brett Kavanaugh, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch have questioned the Chevron decision. Ironically, it was Gorsuch’s mother, former EPA Administrator Anne Gorsuch, who made the decision that the Supreme Court upheld in 1984.

What’s at stake?

With a closely divided Congress, presidential administrations have increasingly turned to federal regulation to implement policy changes. Federal rules impact virtually every aspect of everyday life, from the food we eat and the cars we drive to the air we breathe and homes we live in.

President Joe Biden’s administration, for example, has issued a host of new regulations on the environment and other priorities, including restrictions on emissions from power plants and vehicle tailpipes , and rules on student loan forgiveness , overtime pay and affordable housing.

Those actions and others could be opened up to legal challenges if judges are allowed to discount or disregard the expertise of the executive-branch agencies that put them into place.

With billions of dollars potentially at stake, groups representing the gun industry and other businesses such as tobacco, agriculture, timber and homebuilding, were among those pressing the justices to overturn the Chevron doctrine and weaken government regulation.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce filed an amicus brief last year on behalf of business groups arguing that modern application of Chevron has “fostered aggrandizement’’ of the executive branch at the expense of Congress and the courts.

David Doniger, a lawyer and longtime Natural Resources Defense Council official who argued the original Chevron case in 1984, said he feared that a ruling to overturn the doctrine could “free judges to be radical activists” who could “effectively rewrite our laws and block the protections they are supposed to provide.”

“The net effect will be to weaken our government’s ability to meet the real problems the world is throwing at us — big things like COVID and climate change,″ Doniger said.

More than just fish

“This case was never just about fish,’' said Meredith Moore of the environmental group Ocean Conservancy. Instead, businesses and other interest groups used the herring fishery “to attack the foundations of the public agencies that serve the American public and conserve our natural resources,’' she said.

The court ruling will likely open the floodgates to litigation that could erode critical protections for people and the environment, Moore and other advocates said.

“For more than 30 years, fishery observers have successfully helped ensure that our oceans are responsibly managed so that fishing can continue in the future,’' said Dustin Cranor of Oceana, another conservation group.

He called the case “just the latest example of the far right trying to undermine the federal government’s ability to protect our oceans, waters, public lands, clean air and health.’'

West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey called the decision a fitting follow-up to a 2022 decision — in a case he brought — that limits the EPA’s ability to control greenhouse gas emissions from power plants. The court held that Congress must speak with specificity when it wants to give an agency authority to regulate on an issue of major national significance.

Morrisey, now the GOP nominee for governor, called Chevron “a misguided doctrine under which courts defer to legally dubious interpretations of statutes put out by federal administrative agencies.”

A shift toward judicial power

The Supreme Court ruling will almost certainly shift power away from the executive branch and Congress and toward courts, said Craig Green, a professor at Temple University’s Beasley School of Law.

“Federal judges will now have the first and final word about what statutes mean,″ he said. “That’s a big shift in power.″

In what some observers see as a historic irony, many conservatives who now attack Chevron once celebrated it. The late Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia was among those who hailed the original ruling as a way to rein in liberal laws.

“Conservatives believed in this rule until they didn’t,’' Green said in an interview.

In recent years, conservatives have focused on “deconstruction of the administrative state,’' even if the result lessens the ability of a conservative president to impose his beliefs on government agencies.

“If you weaken the federal government, you get less government,’' Green said — an outcome that many conservatives, including those who back former President Donald Trump, welcome.

The ruling will likely “gum up the works for federal agencies and make it even harder for them to address big problems. Which is precisely what the critics of Chevron want,” said Jody Freeman, director of the environmental and energy law program at Harvard Law School.

Bangor Daily News

Maine news, sports, politics, election results, and obituaries

Donald Trump is going to win the election and democracy will be just fine

Share this:

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
• Click to print (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)

The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set news policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or on  bangordailynews.com

Jared Golden represents Maine’s Second Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives.

After the first presidential debate , lots of Democrats are panicking  about whether President Joe Biden should step down as the party’s nominee. Biden’s poor performance in the debate was not a surprise. It also didn’t rattle me as it has others, because the outcome of this election has been clear to me for months: While I don’t plan to vote for him, Donald Trump is going to win. And I’m OK with that.

There are winners and losers in every election. Democrats’ post-debate hand-wringing is based on the idea that a Trump victory is not just a political loss, but a unique threat to our democracy. I reject the premise. Unlike Biden and many others, I refuse to participate in a campaign to scare voters with the idea that Trump will end our democratic system.

This Independence Day marks our nation’s 248th birthday. In that time, American democracy has withstood civil war, world wars, acts of terrorism and technological and societal changes that would make the Founders’ head spin.

Pearl-clutching about a Trump victory ignores the strength of our democracy. Jan. 6, 2021, was a dark day. But Americans stood strong. Hundreds of police officers protected the democratic process against thousands who tried to use violence to upend it. Judges and state election officials upheld our election laws. Members of Congress, including leaders from both parties, certified the election results.

They all are joined in the defense of democracy by the millions of us who, like me, made an oath of allegiance to the United States and to the Constitution when we began our military service, plus hundreds of millions of freedom-loving Americans who won’t let anyone take away our constitutional rights as citizens of the greatest democracy in history.

This election is about the economy, not democracy. And when it comes to our economy, our Congress matters far more than who occupies the White House.

READ OTHER VIEWS

The prospect of a Donald Trump win is cause for alarm, not acquiescence

Some of Congress’ best work in recent years has happened in spite of the president, not because of him. A handful of responsible Democrats, including myself and West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin, rejected  Biden’s bloated “Build Back Better” bill and instead passed a law that supercharged American energy production, saved Medicare billions of dollars and reduced the deficit. Years earlier, Congress stood up to the GOP establishment who tried to hijack Trump’s agenda to achieve their long-held goal of repealing the Affordable Care Act . Defeating them saved health coverage for tens of millions of Americans and protections for people with preexisting conditions.

It was Congress that wrote and passed the CHIPS Act  and the Inflation Reduction Act  to bring back manufacturing so we can once again be a nation of producers, not just consumers. We wrote laws to unleash American energy by tapping domestic natural resources — oil and gas, biomass, the sun and wind — as well as nuclear power to ensure a steady supply of affordable, reliable energy. And we passed an infrastructure law  that’s already building and improving roads, bridges and ports.

In 2025, I believe Trump is going to be in the White House. Maine’s representatives will need to work with him when it benefits Mainers, hold him accountable when it does not and work independently across the aisle no matter what.

Congress will need to stand up to economic elites and so-called experts in both parties who are already working overtime to stop Trump’s proposed trade policies that would reverse the harms of globalization and protect American businesses from unfair foreign competition. We need to protect from extremists the law I helped pass  that caps seniors’ insulin costs at $35 and forces Big Pharma to negotiate and lower the cost of prescription drugs.

Perhaps more importantly, members must stand up to the GOP old-guard who will use a Trump presidency as cover for handouts to the wealthy and powerful at the cost of America’s working families and communities.

We must stabilize Medicare and Social Security, without cuts for seniors. We must guarantee women’s reproductive rights. And Congress must be ready to once again protect the ACA and to end huge tax breaks for the wealthy and for multinational corporations.

I urge everyone — voters, elected officials, the media, and all citizens — to ignore the chattering class’s scare tactics and political pipedreams. We don’t need party insiders in smoke-filled back rooms to save us. We can defend our democracy without them.

My focus is on representing the people of Maine’s Second Congressional District and working for the common good of all Americans. This Independence Day, we should reflect on the history and strength of our great democracy, safe in the knowledge that no one man is strong enough to take it away from us.

More articles from the BDN

Geography achieves success at LSU awards

Geography and Environment has had outstanding success at the end of year Loughborough University Students’ Union (LSU) awards, winning Department of the Year in five areas, eight additional awards and being nominated for 11 other categories.

Geography and Environment are the winning department in the LSU Action Awards (volunteering), Enterprise Awards (supporting students with skills development), Welfare Awards (supporting student wellbeing), RAG awards (charity and fundraising) and Academic Experience (education and student experience).

The awards recognise the hard work and dedication of the 2023-24 Geography Committee (Abi Brown-Stark, Emily Walford, Grace Francis, Erin Maxwell, Amelia Cross, Grace Evans. Rose Trafford, Issy Finlay, Freya Lloyd and Lewis Bilby). Chair Abi Brown-Stark said: "It's been an absolutely fantastic year for the Geography Department and I'm so proud of everything the committee combined with students and staff have achieved. It's been such an amazing opportunity being able to Chair this year's committee and I can't thank those who helped the department throughout the year enough!" 

In addition, the success at the Academic Experience Awards acknowledges the dedicated work of Geography and Environment Staff, Student Committee, School President and Course Reps in shaping the academic and community experience in the department. Undergraduate Programme Leader, Dr Sophie Cranston commented: “Working with Geography students to help shape the Geography education and student experience has been a highlight of my year, and it is fabulous to see the awards rewarding all the hard work Geographers do.”

The full list of award winners are as follows:

Action Awards:

• SIO (Student Involvement Officer) of the Year Winner: Rose Trafford (Geography Action SIO)
• Department of the Year Winner: Geography and Environment

Enterprise Awards:

• SIO of the Year Winner: Issy Finlay (Geography Enterprise SIO)

Welfare Awards:

• SIO of the Year Winner: Grace Francis (Geography EDI SIO)

RAG Awards:

• SIO of the Year Winner: Grace Evans (Geography RAG SIO)
• Department of the Year Winner: Geography and Environment (raising £3107.57)

Academic Experience Awards:

• School Representative of the Year Winner: Lewis Bilby (Geography and Environment School President)
• Department Committee Member of the Year Winner: Grace Francis (Geography EDI SIO)
• Student-Staff Partnership Award Winner: Geography Student Committee, Course Reps and Staff
• Department Committee Chair of the Year Winner: Abi Brown-Stark (Geography Chair)
• Department Committee of the Year Winner: Geography Student Committee

Someone Needs to Take Biden’s Keys

The alternative is too horrible to contemplate.

Listen to this article

Produced by ElevenLabs and News Over Audio (NOA) using AI narration.

Sign up for The Decision , a newsletter featuring our 2024 election coverage.

My grandfather was a mortal threat behind the wheel of his Oldsmobile. In imperfect anticipation of yellow lights, he would stop unexpectedly at intersections. He drove 30 miles an hour on the freeway. One day his vision occluded, and he couldn’t see clearly into the distance. Yet he would still occasionally grab the keys, put my grandmother and her clutch of coupons in the passenger seat, and head to the grocery store. We failed to take the keys away at the opportune moment, and then struggled when the risks he posed were unquestionably worse. That’s the nature of families confronting the mortality of a loved one.

The group around President Joe Biden is familial to the core. The newbies in his inner circle have worked for him for 20 years; the veterans have been around since the early ’80s. To his closest advisers, Joe Biden is a figure frozen in time, still the domineering patriarch who dispenses love and throws tantrums. They crave his affection, they navigate his anger, they calibrate their arguments to appeal to his predilections. In the structure that Biden has erected around himself in the White House, he is his own top adviser.

Watching a parent age is inherently difficult. Nobody wants to believe that the most important figure in their life is approaching the end. It’s even harder for staffers whose entire identity is wrapped up in their association with the career of one political figure. To admit his end is to provoke a crisis in their own professional life. If I’m not whispering in Biden’s ear, then what am I?

Read: Time to go, Joe

Aging is nonlinear, which makes it difficult to track. Biden, as anyone who watches cable news knows, has good days and bad days. At moments, he resembles his old self, bristling with feisty energy. Those are the wishful data points that become the basis for comforting stories about how he always pulls through in the end.

And aging accelerates in reaction to events. Campaigns, even one lightly prosecuted, are famously hell on the body. The stress of managing multiple wars turns even youthful aides into sad middle-aged specimens. A child of the Cold War, Joe Biden is consumed with worry about possible nuclear war, not a relaxing thought to have constantly coursing through one’s brain. Biden is a different human being than he was a year ago, because the presidency is the opposite of a hyperbaric chamber.

That makes the failure of the Democratic establishment to take the age question more seriously harder to understand, because the notion of having an 86-year-old president has always defied understanding.

When I talk with aides on the inside, they never question Biden’s governing capacity. Perhaps this is their own wishful thinking. Perhaps they are better able to see how the benefits of experience overwhelm his inability to recall a name. But it’s also the product of a delusion among the Democratic elite about what constitutes effective leadership. Governing competently is different from campaigning competently. The ability to think strategically about China, or to negotiate a complicated piece of bipartisan legislation, is not the limit of politics. It’s not enough to deliver technocratic accomplishments or to prudently manage a chaotic global scene—a politician must also connect with the voters, and convince them that they’re in good hands. And the Biden presidency has always required explaining away the fact that the public wasn’t buying what he was selling, even when the goods seemed particularly attractive.

Read: A disaster for Joe Biden

So here we are, at a very late hour, when changing the nominee would be hard for Democrats, but remains a plausible option . But if there are problems with the Democratic establishment, at least it’s still an establishment, with the capacity to impose its will. And based on every despairing text that I received last night, even from senior members of the administration, many of whom self-medicated their way through the debate with booze, that will is now abundant. (Take it away, Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Hakeem Jeffries, Chuck Schumer.)

A courageous politician can seize the first-mover advantage and make the argument that was plain to all viewers last night. Biden aides have always disparaged Kamala Harris sotto voce, undermining the very notion of her potential candidacy. But if she’s not the right candidate to step forward, then it’s imperative that another prominent Democrat immediately fill the void. The alternative is too horrible to contemplate.

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

Enough With the Fireworks Already

By Margaret Renkl

Ms. Renkl is a contributing Opinion writer who covers flora, fauna, politics and culture in the American South.

For 15 straight years, our old dog Clark — a hound-shepherd-retriever mix who was born in the woods and loved the outdoors ever after — spent the Fourth of July in our walk-in shower. He seemed to believe a windowless shower in a windowless bathroom offered his best chance of surviving the shrieking terror that was raining down from the night sky outside.

Did he think the fireworks, with their window-rattling booms, were the work of some cosmic predator big enough to eat him whole? Did he think they were gunshots or claps of thunder spreading out from inexplicable lightning bolts tearing open the sky above our house?

There’s no way to know what he was thinking, but every single year that rangy, 75-pound, country-born yard dog spent the Fourth of July in our shower, trembling, drooling and whimpering in terror.

Clark was lucky. We have friends whose terrified dog spent one Fourth of July fruitlessly trying to outrun the explosions. The next day a good Samaritan found him lying on a hot sidewalk miles away, close to death. Other friends came home from watching the fireworks to discover that their dog had bolted in terror from their fenced backyard and been killed by a car.

And those were all companion animals, the ones whose terror is clear to us. We have no real way of knowing how many wild animals suffer because the patterns of their lives are disrupted with no warning every year on a night in early July. People shooting bottle rockets in the backyard might not see the sleeping songbirds, startled from their safe roosts, exploding into a darkness they did not evolve to navigate — crashing into buildings or depleting crucial energy reserves . People firing Roman candles into the sky above the ocean may have no idea that the explosions can cause seabirds to abandon their nests or frighten nesting shorebirds to death .

Then there’s the wildlife driven into roads — deer and foxes, opossums and skunks, coyotes and raccoons. Any nocturnal creature in a blind panic can find itself staring into oncoming headlights, unsure whether the greater danger lies in the road or in the sky or in the neighborhood yards surrounding them.

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .