omit the page number.
(Smith, 2020, Chapter 3) or (Smith, 2020) | APA Citation Generator
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APA references
APA references generally include information about the author , publication date , title , and source . Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
It is not uncommon for certain information to be unknown or missing, especially with sources found online. In these cases, the reference is slightly adjusted.
Missing element | What to do | Reference format |
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Author | Start the reference entry with the source title. | Title. (Date). Source. |
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Date | Write “n.d.” for “no date”. | Author. (n.d.). Title. Source. |
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Title | Describe the work in square brackets. | Author. (Date). [Description]. Source. |
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Formatting the APA reference page
On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order .
Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page:
- Double spacing (within and between references)
- Hanging indent of ½ inch
- Legible font (e.g. Times New Roman 12 or Arial 11)
- Page number in the top right header
Which sources to include
On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation ). You should not include references to personal communications that your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
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IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
An image citation lists the author, year, title and format, and location or container (e.g., a website, book, or museum).
The format in which you cite an image in MLA style depends on where you viewed the image. Images are often found by searching online; in this case, you'll cite the website where the image is hosted, in the following format.
An APA image citation includes the creator's name, the year, the image title and format (e.g. painting, photograph, map), and the location where you
Creating an APA 7 citation for a digital image is easy. In the following example, we are going to show you how to cite a digital image found online.
How to Cite an Image. To create a basic works-cited-list entry for an image, list the creator of the image, the title of the image, the date of composition, and the location of the image, which would be a physical location if you viewed the image in person. If you viewed the image online, provide the name of the website containing the image and ...
Here's the standard structure for a digital image citation found on a website. It follows guidance found in the MLA Style Center. Works Cited. Structure. Image Creator's Last Name, First Name. "Image Title.". Website Name, Day Month Year Published, URL. Example. de Jong, Sidsel.
A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition.
A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition.
MLA Caption Style. When citing an image, the caption should be labeled as Figure (usually abbreviated Fig.), assigned a number, and given a title or caption. For images found in a book or journal, include the publication information of the text. A caption ordinarily appears directly below the illustration and have the same one-inch margins as ...
Include as much of the information below when citing images in a paper and formal presentations. Apply the appropriate citation style (see below for APA, MLA examples).
Wondering how to cite a picture in MLA? Whether it's a picture you found online or a scan of an image from a book, the rules are stated here.
Source information documentation depends upon the type and source of an illustration--just like it does with works cited list citations. The required information depends on if you found the illustration online, in a book, in an article, etc. Follow works cited list guidelines for what information to include about your source.
The Purdue OWL® APA Formatting and Style Guide provides comprehensive guidelines for writing in APA style.
Generate MLA format citations and create your works cited page accurately with our free MLA citation generator. Now fully compatible with MLA 8th and 9th Edition.
Image Cite an image with Scribbr Citation Generator. Choose from various source types and citation styles. Easy and accurate.
Citation Machine® helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Cite sources in APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, and Harvard for free.
Generate APA style citations quickly and accurately with our FREE APA citation generator. Enter a website URL, book ISBN, or search with keywords, and we do the rest! Updated with APA 7th Edition!
What are the main elements of an image citation? The main elements included in image citations across APA, MLA, and Chicago style are the name of the image's creator, the image title, the year (or more precise date) of publication, and details of the container in which the image was found (e.g. a museum, book, website ).
Generate APA citations in seconds. Start citing books, websites, journals, and more with the Citation Machine® APA Citation Generator.
Generate citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard style with Scribbr's free Citation Generator. Trusted by students worldwide.
Scribbr's free APA Citation Generator lets you generate perfect APA Style citations in seconds. Now even easier with a Chrome extension.