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Essay On AIDS | AIDS Essay for Students and Children in English

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on AIDS:  AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a life-threatening disease that one can contract via contact with blood or via sexual activity. It refers to when HIV or human immunodeficiency virus makes its way into a person’s body. HIV/AIDS affects the immune system so that the bodies of those affected with AIDS find difficulty in fighting minor illnesses.

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Long and Short Essays on AIDS for Students and Kids in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the life-threatening disease AIDS in both long and short form. The first is a long essay on the terrible disease, AIDS, of 400-500 words, which is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9, and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on AIDS of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on AIDS 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on AIDS of 500 words. Long Essay on AIDS in English for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants

AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a life-threatening disease which is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV. This is the reason why the anagrams of HIV/AIDS are often grouped with each other. The virus threatens its victim’s life as it weakens the host body’s immune system. This is incredibly dangerous to people who have weak immune systems, and even more so for those with a disease like AIDS. First, we need to know the function of the immune system to understand the severity of an immunodeficiency syndrome.

The immune system is the bodily system that defends or protects the body from infections, illnesses, and other such problems. It builds antibodies within our bodies against diseases that we have suffered from before, so it can protect us from sickness again. In simple terms, the immune system is the part of your body that fights off infections and keeps you safe and healthy. With this being said, you should now understand better why somebody with a weak immune system is more prone to illnesses.

When HIV enters the body, it attacks the immune system by destroying CD4 cells. These cells are the ones responsible for fighting off illnesses, and HIV destroys them, weakening the system so that it fails to defend the body from other diseases. This is the reason why we call it life-threatening because it makes the body of the sufferer physically vulnerable. With HIV/AIDS, even a controllable infection like the common cold can become fatal, as the immune system is unable to fight it off.

AIDS is called the ‘Acquired’ Immuno Deficiency Syndrome because it is a disease that you can only acquire from another person, including your mother, who can pass it down to you at childbirth. The main mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS is via unprotected sexual activity, which makes it a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or if you come in contact with an HIV-positive individual’s blood. This can be by sharing a needle, coming in connection with a bleeding wound, etc. which can transmit the syndrome to you.

The most unfortunate part of suffering from AIDS is that there is no permanent cure for it as of yet. However, there is the treatment to help keep the level of CD4 cells high and reduce the amount of virus in the body. This means that once someone has been diagnosed with AIDS, they must be extremely careful living their life and follow their treatment to the dot so that they can live the best lives possible for them in that situation.

Many celebrities have also been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, such as actor Charlie Sheen, singer Freddie Mercury, comedian Steve Moore (who even made an HBO special about it), among several others. HIV/AIDS activism is a relatively new concept that calls for the normalization and destigmatization of positive individuals. While HIV/AIDS is a terrible disease to take people over, it is a must to remember that there is always hope, even on the darkest days.

Short Essay on AIDS 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on AIDS of 200 words. short essay on AIDS is suitable for students of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

AIDS is a horrible disease which threatens the life of the people who have got it. It is a disease that a person can get when a virus called HIV enters our bodies. It is very dangerous for our bodies and can even lead to death.

In our bodies, we have a system called the immune system that takes care of us by fighting off any infection that comes to us. HIV destroys the cells in our immune system that saves us from becoming unwell. This means that if HIV enters the body, even small illnesses like a cold can make someone very sick.

A person can get AIDS when they come in contact with the blood of a person who has HIV. They can also contract it while doing some kind of sexual activity. Another way to get HIV/AIDS is by being born with it, but this only happens if your mother who gave birth to you had it. AIDS is not a natural disease, but it comes from somewhere else into the body.

It is challenging to live with HIV/AIDS because it can’t be cured. However, doctors can help you control it so that you can live happily.

10 Lines About AIDS Essay

• AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
• AIDS is an autoimmune disorder and a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
• When the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) enters the body, it causes a syndrome that we call AIDS.
• The immune system has CD4 cells that are responsible for the antibodies that fight off infections. Weaker immune systems have less CD4 cells, thus less protection from infections.
• HIV targets CD4 cells in the body, which is how it weakens the immune system to the point that it can even prove deadly.
• HIV/AIDS is something that you acquire either from your mother during birth (if she is HIV-positive), via contact with a positive individual’s blood or via unprotected sexual activity.
• There is no permanent cure for HIV/AIDS yet.
• The closest thing to a cure for HIV/AIDS is control of the virus via medicines, which help increase CD4 cells in the body.
• HIV/AIDS activism is a growing movement for the destigmatization of AIDS patients.
• Many celebrities have also been diagnosed with AIDS.

FAQ’s on Essay on AIDS

Question 1. What is AIDS?

Answer: AIDS is the Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome caused by the presence of a virus called the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the body. It weakens the immune system in a life-threatening manner.

Question 2. What’s the difference between AIDS and HIV?

Answer: The mere difference between AIDS and HIV is that the former is a disorder with the immune system, and the latter is the virus that causes this disorder.

Question 3. How can a person get HIV/AIDS?

Answer: AIDS can be transmitted in one of three ways – by contact with HIV-positive blood, sexual activity with an HIV-positive individual, or via childbirth if your biological mother is HIV-positive.

Question 4. Is there a cure for HIV/AIDS?

Answer: No, there is no cure for AIDS, unfortunately, so for the individuals who suffer from it. However, there is a treatment that patients must take precisely the way they are prescribed to them, which helps increase the body’s illness-fighting cells.

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Essay on AIDS for School/College Students and Others in Simple language

Table of Contents

Essay on AIDS for School/College Students: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a syndrome that, as the name suggests, weakens the body’s immune system. The infection is caused by a virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV and is transmitted through unprotected sex, use of needles already exposed to the virus, transfusion of unscreened blood and through gestation from an infected mother to her child. Below you will find essays on AIDS, its causes, symptoms, treatments and prevention. These essays are of different lengths and should prove useful in your exams. Choose the essay {you need} as per your requirement.

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Long and Short Essay on AIDS in English

There are tiny organisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause different sicknesses. How bad you feel when you’re sick depends on which tiny organism is making you sick. Sometimes it’s not too bad, but other times it can make you very sick. AIDS, short for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is a kind of sickness caused by a virus. It’s been spreading a lot and was really dangerous in the last century, causing the deaths of about twenty million people around the world. Nowadays, more people know about this sickness and the virus called HIV, which causes it. Let’s learn some important things about HIV/AIDS and clear up some wrong ideas

AIDS Full Form

AIDS is short for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It’s an illness that weakens the body’s defense system, making it hard to fight off some infections and cancers.

Essay on AIDS in 350 words

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a pervasive disease that is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacking the immune system of the human body. It has no known cure although there are medicines to slow down or completely inhibit the virus spread. Since one of the main methods of transfer of the virus is through unprotected sex, AIDS also carries with it a stigma that ensures that society didn’t discuss it openly for a long time.

Unfortunately, this taboo meant that not enough information shared about how the disease spread, since most people were wary of talking about it. Combine the lack of a cure with this lack of information in public forums and you get a pandemic that has resulted in over 28.9 million deaths.

Importance of Awareness

There is only one way to fight the spread of AIDS and that is through creating awareness. Ignorance of is the causes and methods of transfer of HIV and it only makes a bad situation fully worse. It is imperative, therefore, that people be made aware of what AIDS is, how it spreads and what can done to prevent infection.

Governments and non-profit organizations have instituted various programs not only to do health check-ups but also to dispel the prejudice that attaches itself to this disease and those who suffer from it. Awareness programs have spread information about HIV and how to prevent it for years now and their efforts have borne fruit. The results speak for themselves. The percentage of people with HIV has reduced considerably.

So that people do not become complacent and forget that AIDS is still very much a player in the deadly diseases field various awareness initiatives have undertaken, the most prominent of which is World AIDS Day – a day when people show their solidarity with those who afflicted with this disease and remember those who were struck down by it. Other initiatives target vulnerable people and communities so that they fully informed and able to prevent the disease from spreading.

While new therapies can help in controlling HIV from spreading all over the body, awareness is the key to actually prevent AIDS from spreading across populations. It also helps to remind one that while the pandemic is under control now it is by no means gone and carelessness or apathy will definitely ensure that it comes roaring back.

Essay on AIDS in 400 words

AIDS has ended up taking well over 28.9 million lives in the years since the disease was first discovered. Thanks to various myths and misconceptions about the syndrome, the virus spread like wildfire and infected millions of people before it could contained. The fact that it attacks white blood cells thereby weakening immunity is what makes it so deadly, since it undermines the human body’s defence and leaves people who are HIV positive at massive risk.

Thanks to concerted efforts by governments across the world, advancements in medicine and awareness campaigns, the number of HIV positive people has reduced. However, no cure for the disease has found yet. There are treatments available but they can only inhibit the virus; they can’t eliminate it from the body entirely. In these circumstances, it becomes imperative that we focus on prevention to get to the root of the problem.

Preventative Measures

In order to prevent AIDS from spreading, we need to first know how it spreads. There are three main ways in which HIV can move around from one person to another – unprotected sexual intercourse with an HIV positive partner, transfer of HIV from mother to child, either during pregnancy or during breast feeding, transfusion of blood and needle sharing amongst drug users. Therefore, any preventative measures need to take these factors into account. Some things that one can do to protect themselves are:

Preventive Measures for AIDS

Know your partner’s status

Both you and your partner should get regularly tested for HIV. Many health centres in different countries offer testing kits. If you are hesitant to visit a doctor, you can get one these kits and determine your partner’s and your health status.

• Practice safe sex

Since one of the major reasons for the massive spread of the virus unprotected sex, it is absolutely imperative that you practice safe sex. Condoms are a must. In addition, it is best to restrict the number of partners you have sex with. The more people you have sex the greater chance of you contracting HIV or other STDs

Test regularly

Ensure that you and your partner go for periodic and regular check-ups, not only for AIDS but also for other STDs. Having an STD greatly enhances your risk of contracting AIDS

• Pre-exposure prophylaxis –

Talk to a doctor or health care provider about post-exposure prophylaxis. This reduces the chance of HIV infection in its early stages. It must taken within three days of exposure to HIV.

Since there is no cure for AIDS at the moment, prevention is definitely better than cure in the case of this disease. Some simple preventative measures can ensure that the spread of the virus limited if not completely halted.

Essay on AIDS in 450 words

The fact that India has the world’s second-largest population is part of the reason that India has the world’s third largest HIV epidemic. In terms of percentage, this statistic is around 0.3 percent, which might not seem too large. However, when this statistic converted to actual numbers it becomes 2.1 million people who are HIV positive. This number is as per data collected by UNAIDS for the year 2016. AIDS-related causes killed 62,000 people in the same year.

At Risk Demographics

The most at-risk sections of the population are sex workers, men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs and transgender people. These are some of the most vulnerable groups in society since most of them are subject to discrimination and stigma. That discrimination makes it difficult, if not outright impossible, for them to access healthcare. Add to this the fact that activities associated with sex work such as running a brothel are illegal, gay and bisexual men face social stigma if they come out, drug addicts are generally reviled and transgender people looked down upon and you have the perfect combination of circumstances that breed an epidemic.

Prevention and Treatment Efforts

Fortunately, there has been a concerted drive by the UN, the Indian government and various non-profits organizations to reduce the risk that these sections of the populace face. The number of AIDS testing and counselling sites has gone from only 67 in 1997 to 20,000 in 2016. In addition, HIV awareness campaigns have ramped up and testing and treatment have made free. Thanks to these and other measures, the number of people living with HIV has actually gone down from 5.1 million in 2003 to 2.1 million in 2016.

New Challenges

While the measures put in place have helped in controlling the epidemic, India cannot rest on its laurels. States with larger populations such as Bihar, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan have recently reported infection in new pockets. India needs to expand its policies to reduce harm and to decriminalize homosexuality and drug use so that these sections of society can have access to care and treatment without fear of repercussions.

We must take care of our health and our health status should checked out periodically to remain away from this deadly disease. We should also motivate and suggest others to do the same. This disease cannot eradicated from the society; so, we must focus on its prevention.

Essay on World AIDS Day in 500 words

AIDS is a public health issue, perhaps the most important such issue in recorded history. Although the AIDS pandemic reached its peak in 2005 and has declined since, there are still around 37 million people worldwide who are HIV positive. Moreover, as of 2017, AIDS has been responsible for the deaths of 28.9 million to 41.5 million people around the world. Raising awareness about this disease is absolutely vital. This is why the WHO has marked the World AIDS Day as one of eight official global campaigns.

What is World AIDS Day?

1 st December is the day designated as World AIDS Day, an international day that meant to spread awareness about AIDS. However, this is not the only reason this day is celebrated. It also allows people who aren’t HIV positive to support and ally with those people who are. It is also a day when those who eventually succumbed to the disease commemorated. The first ever day dedicated to a global public health issue.

Importance of World AIDS Day

There is no denying the fact that the spread of AIDS isn’t as rampant as it once was. Thanks to awareness campaigns, scientific advances and new treatments we can understand and combat the disease better. However, there is no avoiding the fact that nearly 37 million people are living with this disease and new pockets of infection discovered every day. Moreover, people with AIDS are still subjected to discrimination and live in fear of the stigma that the disease carries with it. Therefore, it becomes very important to remind everyone that AIDS is still very much out there; the government and public must continue to spread awareness, raise funds and combat the prejudice and discrimination that people who are HIV positive face. This is why World AIDS Day is celebrated annually as a reminder that AIDS hasn’t gone away.

What to do on World AIDS Day/Activities

On World AIDS Day, we need to show our support for those who are living with this disease and those who have been struck down by it. One of the most common ways to show solidarity is to wear the HIV Awareness red ribbon. These ribbons can be found in packs of 100 at the online store of the National AIDS Trust or NAT. The order is free but those who buy the packs must show that they will use the ribbons for fundraising. The Trust also sells red ribbon brooches from the online store. Another way to show support is to either organize or participate in World AIDS Day events.

While the AIDS pandemic has been contained to a certain degree, the disease has still not eradicated. Until that goal is reached, World AIDS Day needs to continue so that people don’t labour under the misconception that this deadly disease is gone; instead there is awareness about the disease, its prevention and its treatment.

Long Essay on HIV/AIDS in 800 words

The AIDS pandemic that, at one time, threatened to spread like wildfire throughout the world’s populations has been checked to some extent. Thanks to determined campaigns worldwide, more people are becoming aware of AIDS – not only how deadly it is but also what causes it and how to treat it. The more information we have, the better we can fight. Therefore, it becomes vital that we know as much as we can about this syndrome to help stop its spread.

Causes of AIDS/HIV

AIDS is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a retrovirus, which means that it replicates by inserting a DNA copy of its genome into host cells. In this case, the host cells are white blood cells known as T-helper cells or CD4 cells, which are part of the immune system. HIV destroys these cells and makes copies of itself, thereby, weakening the human immune system. In practical terms, it lowers our ability to fight off diseases over time. This doesn’t mean that every person who is HIV positive has AIDS. However, if treatment not made available in time, someone who is HIV positive can develop AIDS.

Transmission of AIDS/HIV

HIV can transferred in one of three ways:

HIV can passed on through blood transfusion, although this is fairly uncommon these days. Most developed countries have strict screening processes in place to ensure that the blood being transfused not infected. However, there is another way for blood to pass from one person to another and that is through sharing needles as many drug users often do. If these needles are shared by someone who is HIV positive, the virus will be transferred to the person they’re sharing with.

If an expectant mother or new mother is HIV positive, she can pass on the virus to her child. This can happen during the pregnancy, during childbirth or, later, during breast feeding.

• Sexual transmission

HIV can transferred through the sharing of bodily fluids during sex. These fluids include genital, rectal and oral fluids. This means that without the protection of a condom, the virus can transmitted through oral, anal or vaginal sex. It can also happen if sex toys shared with someone who is HIV positive.

Symptoms of AIDS/HIV

HIV doesn’t always have readily identifiable symptoms. However, certain symptoms can show up depending upon how far it has progressed in the body.

• Early symptoms

Not everyone shows signs of being HIV positive at this stage. Nevertheless, approximately 80 percent of people who are HIV positive do show symptoms not unlike those of the flu. These symptoms generally include chills, fever, muscle aches, joint pain, night sweats, sore throat, red rash, enlarged glands, weakness, fatigue, thrush and weight loss. However, these symptoms also show up when the body is fighting of other viral infections. Therefore, people who have recently at risk of contracting HIV should get tested immediately.

• Asymptomatic HIV

After the symptoms of the early stage run their course, HIV positive people may not see other symptoms for months or even years. This doesn’t mean that the virus is dormant. This is the time when the virus is busy attacking the CD4 cells and weakening the immune system. Without proper medication, this process goes on even though the person will not show any symptoms.

• Late-stage symptoms

At this stage, the virus has already significantly weakened the immune system, leaving the person vulnerable to several infections ranging from mild to serious. This is the stage that referred to as AIDS. Symptoms at this stage may include chronic diarrhoea, blurred vision, fever that lasts for weeks, dry cough, constant fatigue, night sweats, glands that swollen for weeks, dyspnea or shortness of breath, white spots on mouth and tongue and weight loss.

Once the disease has progressed to the stage where it is more or less full blown AIDS, a patient becomes much more vulnerable to various other diseases such as tuberculosis.

Treatment of AIDS or HIV

There is no cure for AIDS or HIV at the moment. Since HIV is a retrovirus that replicates by replacing the host cell’s DNA with copies of its own DNA, the best way to contain its spread is ART or antiretroviral therapy. This is a drug therapy that prevents the virus from replicating, thereby slowing or stopping its progress. It is best to start the treatment in the early stages of infection so that the immune system not significantly affected. At later stages, this treatment can combined with drugs that treat secondary diseases the patient may have contracted due to lowered immunity.

Being diagnosed as HIV positive not an easy thing to handle. However, with the treatments now available to rein in the spread of the disease, patients suffering from HIV can still lead long, healthy and productive lives.

Essay on AIDS in 850 Words

AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome a disease caused by the infection of HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The virus attacks the immune system of body, reducing its ability to combat other diseases. Thus, the person with HIV is more susceptible to getting other diseases and has to continuously kept under medication, to maintain body’s immunity.

During the initial one decade after its discovery in 1981, the disease had claimed nearly thirty million lives globally. Thanks to the advancements in medical technology and medicines, today anyone tested positive of HIV could lead a normal life under ongoing medication.

AIDS – 4H Disease

One of the lesser known facts about AIDS is that during its initial years, the disease was called 4H Disease, as it appeared to affect homosexuals, Haitians (residents of Haiti, a Caribbean country), heroin users and hemophiliacs.

AIDS – History and Origin

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) first originated in non human primates in central and west Africa. The most severe strain of virus called HIV-1 discovered in as early as 1920 in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Scientists estimated that the transfer of virus from primates to humans might have occurred during the late 19 th or early 20 th century, a period of fast urbanization in equatorial Africa.

During the 1970s a mysteriously suppressed immune system was causing many deaths in USA, but it was only in 1981 that America’s Centre for Disease Control officially recognized the AIDS infection in a woman.

Symptoms of AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacks White Blood Cells, also called CD4 Cells, which is a subtype of white blood cells, called the T Cells. These cells are responsible for body’s immunity and when their strength compromised, it results in a reduced immunity leaving the infected vulnerable to any other disease or infection. The symptoms of disease, however, may take years to appear, differing from person to person.

Some of the common symptoms of AIDS or HIV infection are fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes or immune system glands, weight loss, diarrhea, oral yeast infection and herpes zoster.

Since the infection wakens the immune system, the infected is most likely to develop a series of infections not found in a non infected person like persistent fever, night sweating, and lesions in tongue or mouth and skin rashes.

Causes of AIDS

Research has established that AIDS caused by two viruses, namely HIV-1 and HIV-2, belonging to a family of viruses called retrovirus and have the capacity to infect a person for the rest of that person’s life.

The virus attacks the white blood cells compromising the body’s immune system and making it more susceptible to other diseases.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – 1 or HIV-1

The HIV-1 virus most predominantly found in most parts of the world and is most virulent of the two viruses. The virus adopts a distinctive modus operandi – it attacks the most significant immune cells in your body, the CD4 cells, uses them to reproduce and then destroys them.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – 2 or HIV-2

The HIV-2 virus is prevalent mostly in the parts of western Africa; though, regular cases have reported from Europe, United States and India. This type of virus also affects the CD4 cells; however, the diagnosis may differ from the HIV-1 virus, due to the viruses’ drug resistance capacities.

How HIV/AIDS Spreads

HIV can only transmitted through unprotected sex and if the infected blood somehow finds its way into your body. There are several ways that could lead to the spread of virus from one infected person to other, as given below.

1) Unprotected Sex

HIV virus can spread from an infected person to a healthy individual, if they exchanged sexual fluids during an unprotected sexual intercourse. The virus could easily find its way into your blood through small sores, tears or wounds in your mouth or private parts, during such activity.

2) Unsafe Blood Transfusion

If any medical practitioner or hospital transmits blood from one person to other, without properly screening the blood; poses a risk of the spread of HIV virus. Any blood collected from the donor, must be verified for the presence of HIV and other viruses, before transfusing to the donor.

3) By Sharing Unsafe Needles

Sharing infected needle might result in transmission of the virus. Use of such contaminated needles not only poses the high risk of HIV contamination, but also other diseases such as hepatitis and septicemia.

4) During Pregnancy/Delivery or Breast Feeding

An infected mother can pass on the virus to her baby during pregnancy or during delivery or even during breast feeding; however, the risk of infection considerably lowered if the mother gets appropriate treatment for AIDS during pregnancy.

Due to the extensive use of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) (HIV medicines) and raised level of awareness about the disease, much less adults and children getting infected and dying, than in the past decades. The death toll has reduced considerably, by 54% than in 2004. However, there is no room to relax and the fight against AIDS must not lose its momentum.

Helpful Resources on Health and Fitness

Essay on AIDS FAQs

What is aids in a short paragraph.

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a serious condition caused by the HIV virus. It weakens the body's immune system, making it hard to fight off infections and illnesses.

What are AIDS notes?

AIDS notes typically summarize key points about Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, including its causes, symptoms, and impact on health.

How do you explain AIDS?

AIDS is a disease that damages the immune system, making it tough for the body to defend against infections, eventually leading to severe health problems.

How does HIV affect a person's daily life?

HIV can impact daily life by weakening the immune system, making someone more prone to illnesses and infections, altering their health routines and requiring medication management.

What is the cause of AIDS?

AIDS is caused by the HIV virus, which attacks and damages the body's immune system, making it vulnerable to various infections and health complications.

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Essay on AIDS for Students & Children in English [500+ Words]

January 15, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a deadly disease contracted when a person infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). It destroys the person’s immune system to such an extent that the patient cannot resist even minor illnesses. The CD4 cells of the host system are totally weakened, and the patient’s physical and mental condition becomes vulnerable. There has been no permanent cure for AIDS to date.

Essay on AIDS 500 Words in English

Below we have provided AIDS Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Can you believe that around 38 million people in the world are, currently, suffering from a disease, which had already taken the lives of around 35 million in the past! “Dangerous” is the first word that we associate with this disease from these figures; but still, what is more dangerous, is that, despite being such a deadly disease, it is one of the most “taboo” diseases of the world! This disease is called “AIDS”. Its name may mean ‘to help’, but it just helps a person to die!

AIDS, a short-form for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is one of the world’s fatal diseases. AIDS is caused by a virus named HIV, i.e. Human Immunodeficiency Virus. We can get an idea about this virus’s work from its name itself. It weakens our immune system by getting into White Blood Cells (WBCs), which are involved in protecting our body from infectious diseases and foreign invaders, and then destroying WBCs and the T-helper cells (T-helper cells helps other cells in our immune system to fight off the invading viruses). This results in weakening the body’s immune system, which becomes more susceptible or likely to catch other diseases too! Eventually, as the body cannot fight off the diseases, it leads to the final stage of this disease, AIDS.

The first cases of AIDS were found in the Western parts of Africa, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It later on spread outside of Africa, during the early 20th century, when the urbanisation was at its peak in Africa. Later on, when some deaths were reported late 20th century in America, it was taken as a serious issue. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 contributes to 90% of the cases, while HIV-2 is very rare. Hence, generally, when we are referring to HIV, we are talking about HIV-1.

Generally, HIV transmits in one of the three ways

• Blood:  The transfusion of HIV through blood was very common in its initial spread. By reusing of needles, we can transmit this virus from an infected person to a healthy one. But nowadays, stricter norms have led to fewer cases due to this reason.
• Prenatal: Prenatal transmission is possible through an infected mother to her child while breastfeeding, during delivery of a baby or even during pregnancy.
• Sexual Transmission:  Sexual transmission occurs through body fluids while having sexual activity or unprotected sexual intercourse through oral, genital, or rectal parts.

According to the UN, “India has the 3rd largest number of people living with HIV in the world,” i.e. around 2.1 million at the end of 2013.

Symptoms of AIDS

As HIV attacks on the WBCs of the body, the overall immune system of the human body is reduced, and due to that, the infected person is at risk of catching other diseases very easily. Normally, it takes 0-12 years for symptoms to appear rapidly, and the common symptoms are fever, fatigue, loss of weight, dysentery, swollen nodes, etc.

Hence, a person can live with this disease for around 10 years, without knowing that he/she is suffering from it! Also, this disease doesn’t just affect a person’s health life, but its social life too! The social stigma and trauma that follows this disease are also worse.

AIDS – Prevention and Treatment

Currently, there’s no cure for this disease. But its growth and spread in the body can be controlled by a drug therapy called ART or Anti-Retroviral Therapy. Still, a person has to learn to live with this virus. December 1st, is known as World AIDS Day, to spread awareness of this disease, as this is the only way to fight off this disease. As more awareness will make people take medicine in the early stage of this disease itself. The governments of various countries and the World Health Organisation (WHO), have taken various steps to increase the awareness of this disease, globally.

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Essay on Aids | Aids Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Aids: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, popularly known by its abbreviation AIDS is a fatal disease that attacks and destroys the immune system of the body. It is caused by a virus called Human Immuno Deficiency Virus or HIV in short. This virus is even invisible under a microscope and can remain in the body for years together without showing any visible symptoms. AIDS is the last stage of infection of this virus. It takes at least a period of 10 years between getting infected with HIV and reaching the stage of developing AIDS.

Students can find more English  Essay Writing  Topics, Ideas, Easy Tips to Write Essay Writing and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Aids for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Aids’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Aids of 400-500 words. This long essay about Aids is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Aids of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Aids 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Aids of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The first ever case of a person with AIDS was detected in America in 1959 and it later emerged as a dreadfully widespread disease in the 1980s in countries like France, Belgium, Uganda, Zambia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe etc. In India, it was first reported in 1986.

AIDS is a fast spreading disease in the world which—if not controlled can take epidemic proportions. As per the reports of Indian Health Organisation (IHO), women and children are found to be more prone to the disease. The highest number of AIDS cases are found in Mumbai in India which is known as the AIDS capital of the country and is closely followed by Chennai, Thiruvananthapuram, Nagpur, Aurangabad and Kolhapur.

As per the common myth, HIV infection is not contagious as measles, chicken pox, tuberculosis, cholera, plague, smallpox etc. The infection mainly spreads either sexually or through blood to blood contact. HIV spreads mainly through sexual relationship, whether heterosexual or homosexual with an infected partner, through transfusion of HIV infected blood and blood products, use of infected syringes or needles and is passed on by an infected mother to her unborn child. It is therefore, foolish to believe that HIV spreads through mosquitoes, embracing, holding, touching or kissing each other, shaking hands, coughing, sneezing, spitting, sharing of public toilets or swimming pools, sharing meals or eating from the same plates, or sharing clothes, bed sheets or attending same schools or working together.

AIDS is caused by a slow and gradual process. Medically, four stages have been defined in its long process. The initial HIV infection may show general symptoms like fever, bodyache or headache and then lie dormant for years together without showing any further signs. The infection can be passed on. Next, a person may develop enlarged glands in the neck or armpits without any pain or other symptoms. Other symptoms can be fatigue, weight-loss, chronic diarrhoea, prolonged fever, cough, night sweats etc.

Gradually, the virus damages the immune system. The last stage of the disease takes at least 10 years to culminate into a fully blown AIDS. By this time, the patient’s immune system is totally destroyed and the person gets infected by various diseases and cancers. This stage is easily recognised and a man survives for about 3-4 years after entering this stage. Two tests are carried out in order to confirm HIV infection—ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and Western Blot.

ELISA is simple and the results can be known within a few hours, but Western Blot is difficult, expensive and time consuming. December 1, every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day worldwide and in India too. Celebration of World AIDS Day is symbolically a call to enhance social protection mechanism for people with HIV and alert government in framing unbiased policies for vulnerable population so that they can enjoy an equal status in the society.

Awareness camps are held to enlighten people about the signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS. United Nation, World Health Organisation (WHO) and numerous social welfare organisations along with NGO’s are constantly striving and taking initiatives on AIDS awareness and to reach both urban and rural areas, cities and villages.

According to more recent National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) data, India has demonstrated an overall reduction in estimated annual new HIV infections (among adult population). Soon after the first cases emerged in 1 986, the Government of India established the National AIDS Committee within the Ministry: of Health and Family Welfare. The NACO has increased the number of centres providing free Anti Retroviral Treatment (ART) and more such centres are getting operational soon.

The Indian Railways gives 50% concession admissible in basic Mail/Express fares while travelling for treatment at nominated ART Centres. In 2009, India established a “National HIV and AIDS Policy and the world of work” which sought to end discrimination against workers on the basis of their real or perceived HIV status.

Under this policy all the enterprises are encouraged to establish non-discrimination, healthy-work environment, confidentiality, prevention and care, and support to its employees. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund) is partnering with high profile supporters from the Entertainment industry to highlight the importance of community empowerment against AIDS. A number of celebrities have shown keen interest in UNICEF’s programmes and have expressed a desire to get associated with it. Celebrities worldwide are coming forward and are speaking openly about the issue to spread awareness, thereby also raising funds for the cause. On World AIDS Day, more than 80 iconic landmarks across 13 countries turn red to promote awareness of the ongoing fight against the AIDS epidemic. Celebrities like, Sereria Williams had turned-off from all social media on (December 1) AIDS Day to lament the death of AIDS victims.

These days there are films like ‘My Brother Nikhil’, ‘Kaminey’ amongst other which have talked about AIDS. Media too is helping to spread awareness with repetitive advertisements on the issue wherein employees resign from their office as their co-worker was terminated for having AIDS; or latest being doctors avoiding AIDS infected pregnant woman. Government too is spreading awareness through large number of hoardings and installing contraceptive vending machines in public toilets. International Cricket Council (ICC) too have collaborated with the United Nations to spread awareness against HIV. Nelson Mandela once quoted:

“AIDS today in Africa is claiming more lives than the sum total of all wars, famines, floods and ravages of diseases such as malaria.”

Short Essay on Aids 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Aids is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

What had initially been thought of as a homosexual disease has emerged as one of the most widespread one among men, women and children of all ages. The diseases in many ways—strikes at the very foundation of the smallest unit of society—the family. The victims and their families go through a phase of emotional trauma, social isolation and are shattered financially. The victims are ousted from their jobs, disowned by their families and turned down everywhere. The facilities currently available to treat this disease are inadequate. More and more medical colleges, hospitals and counselling centres need to be developed.

Scientists across the globe are trying to invent/come out with more sensitive, affordable techniques to test the signs of HIV at an early stage. Yet, more and more awareness about the disease, its causes and treatment should be created among the masses. Schools and colleges can be a very effective medium of creating awareness among the youth. These youths in turn can be instrumental in spreading awareness among the other sections of the society. HIV patients need to be cared with compassion and be allowed to live and die with dignity. Voluntary organisations can help the government in accomplishing this task by various means of advertising, performing street plays, conducting seminars and involving the youth.

Aids Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Fatal – causing death
• Detected – discover, identify
• Epidemic – widespread, rampant, extensive
• Proportions – a part, share or number, amount
• Myth – a widely held but false belief or idea
• Contagious – communicable, transmittable, infectious
• Transfusion – the transfer/introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
• Syringe – a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
• Embracing – the act of clasping another person in the arms affectionately
• Culminate – end up, conclude, to reach the highest point
• Vulnerable – capable of being physically or emotionally hurt
• Enlighten – give greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation
• Striving – to exert much effort or energy, to struggle
• Lament – to express grief, sorrow
• Terminated – to bring to an end, dismiss
• Contraceptive – birth control device
• Ravages – to bring heavy destruction or devastate
• Trauma – distressing experience, suffering

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Essay on HIV AIDS 500+ Words

HIV/AIDS is a topic that is important for everyone to know about. It’s not just a health issue; it’s a global challenge that affects millions of people. In this essay, I will argue that understanding HIV/AIDS is crucial because it helps us prevent its spread, support those affected, and combat the stigma surrounding the disease.

What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, our body’s defense against infections. When HIV weakens the immune system, it can lead to AIDS, a condition where the body can’t fight off diseases anymore.

According to health experts, HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic that has affected millions of people worldwide. It’s important to know what it is to protect ourselves and others.

How is HIV/AIDS transmitted?

HIV can be transmitted through certain body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. It is most commonly spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Experts emphasize that knowing how HIV is transmitted is essential to prevent its spread. Practicing safe sex, not sharing needles, and getting tested are important steps.

The Importance of Testing

Getting tested for HIV is a vital step in preventing its spread. Knowing your HIV status helps you make informed decisions about your health and take steps to protect yourself and others. Early detection and treatment can also help individuals live longer and healthier lives.

Health organizations and experts encourage regular HIV testing, especially for those at higher risk, such as people who have unprotected sex or share needles.

Prevention Methods

There are several methods to prevent HIV transmission. Condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective at preventing the spread of the virus during sexual intercourse. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that can be taken by individuals at higher risk to prevent HIV infection.

Experts stress the importance of prevention methods in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. Education and awareness about these methods are key to their effectiveness.

The Impact on Communities

HIV/AIDS doesn’t just affect individuals; it impacts entire communities. It can lead to illness, loss of income, and stigma. Some communities are more affected than others, which can deepen inequalities.

Health advocates and organizations work to address the impact of HIV/AIDS on communities. They provide support, education, and resources to those affected.

Combating Stigma

One of the biggest challenges in dealing with HIV/AIDS is the stigma and discrimination that many people living with the virus face. Stigma can prevent people from getting tested, seeking treatment, or disclosing their status to others.

Health experts and organizations emphasize the need to combat stigma through education and awareness campaigns. Understanding that HIV/AIDS can affect anyone, regardless of their background, is crucial to reducing stigma.

The Role of Compassion

Compassion is a powerful tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Firstly, being compassionate, which entails showing kindness, understanding, and support to those affected by the virus, helps create a more inclusive and caring society. Additionally, experts and advocates emphasize the critical role of compassion in dealing with HIV/AIDS. Consequently, it can make a significant difference in the lives of those living with the virus.

Conclusion of Essay on HIV AIDS

In conclusion, HIV/AIDS is a global challenge that affects millions of people. Understanding the virus, its transmission, prevention methods, and the impact on communities is essential. Additionally, combating stigma and showing compassion to those affected are crucial aspects of dealing with HIV/AIDS. By raising awareness, educating ourselves and others, and supporting those in need, we can work together to make a difference in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

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• Essay on AIDS

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is an infection that causes cells in the body that help it fight infections, making a person more susceptible to other infections and diseases. Interaction with certain bodily secretions of an HIV-positive individual, most commonly during unprotected intercourse (sex without the use of a condom or HIV treatment to prevent or treat HIV), or sharing injection drug equipment spreads the virus.

If HIV is not treated, it can progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV cannot be eradicated by the human body, and there is no effective HIV cure. As a result, whether you have HIV, you will have it for the rest of your life.

Long and Short AIDS Essay in English

There are many diseases causing microorganisms, like bacteria, viruses, fungi etc. The symptoms of the diseases depend on the type of microorganism that is spreading it. It can vary from mild to severe. AIDS which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a viral disease that is rampant in growth. It was only in the last century that this viral disease has proved to be lethal and fatal, taking away about twenty million lives globally. The awareness about the disease and the virus causing it which is HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is more now compared to earlier. In this HIV AIDS essay, we can go through the important information about it and burst some myths.

Below are different ways to write an AIDS essay in English. The essay on HIV AIDS can be of 2 formats, a long essay on HIV AIDS or a short AIDS essay.

Short Essay on Aids

This AIDS essay is a brief one and will cover the important notes about the disease and the ways one can prevent it.

The way of occurrence of this disease is in the name itself, AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The disease is acquired via the virus which is called Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is not an auto-immune disease in the early stages of infection where the immune system in the body fights off infection to protect the body from diseases that go against itself. The virus enters from an outside source and destroys the efficiency of our immune system.

AIDS is transmitted through contact. The contact with infected blood of the HIV OR AIDS patient in any form can easily transfer this viral disease. It can also be transmitted through contact with semen or vaginal fluids of the infected person. This occurs in the case when one is sexually exposed to a person with HIV.

HIV once enters the body, invades and conquers the immune system making the body susceptible to other diseases. It is then very easy for the simple flu or cold infection to be severe as the immune system is no longer fit to fight it.

When detected in the early period can be battled with, but more often than not people assume the symptoms to not be AIDS so it spreads and kills the individual. To be protected when having sex and not sharing any form of toiletries with others is the way to prevent and keep this deadly virus at bay.

Long Essay on AIDS

This is the long format of an essay on HIV AIDS where its workings, causes and effects and remedies are discussed.

There are some diseases that have been borne by the living in this world which has created a ruckus in human history and the struggle to find a permanent cure still exists. AIDS is one such disease. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the name of the disease which is also shortened as AIDS.

It has since only the 20 th century affected the human race and many people lost their lives, more than 20 million of them. The virus that aids in the transmission of this disease is Human Immunodeficiency Virus or also called HIV. Due to the same property of immunodeficiency, it is referred to as HIV/AIDS.

Since it affects the immune system severely, the cells and the workings of it in our body must be clearly understood. The immune system’s role in the body is that of a soldier wherein it identifies any sort of anomalies that enters or infiltrates the body and prepares antibodies against it. And kills them in order to prevent infection that has the probability of causing a harmful disease.

Since the cells of the immune system have already created the antibodies, the cell memory is activated when the entry occurs again and the immune system fights and destroys such foreign and harmful matter.

What Happens when HIV Enters the Body?

When a person is infected with the Human immunodeficiency virus, it directly attacks the immune system making the cells weak and incapable of creating antibodies for this particular virus. As they become weak their function to perform the task of defending against other microorganism entrants is also weakened.

When the fighter in our bodies becomes weak, we are more likely to fall ill. The illness can be a simple flu or an allergy and our body cannot fight any further. The symptoms once infected will start to appear within the first two weeks. The symptoms are very flu-like for instance, one will be more tired than usual and fatigue will be more frequent and regular. Other symptoms include sore throat and fever. The risk of opportunistic infections like tuberculosis and herpes also increases. Some people however remain asymptomatic even for longer periods after being infected with the virus.

Cause of HIV/AIDS

The main and only cause of this dreadful disease is the contact through blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breast milk. The semen and vaginal fluids are transferred through sex and rectal fluids through anal sex. When people have multiple partners, and they have unprotected sex the transmission is highly likely. The contact through blood can also be via the unhygienic practice of sharing an infected person’s razors, blades. Even unsterilized syringes while taking drugs or even a tattoo parlor where they use unsterilized machines on the body can transmit the virus easily. The transmission means are endless so one must proceed with utmost caution to keep themselves safe either way.

What is the Life Expectancy for the Patients Carrying HIV or AIDs with Them?

Many factors can affect the life expectancy of people living with HIV. Depending on these factors there are many differences in the outcomes between people, and other factors. The factors on which life expectancy depend are:

Access to effective HIV treatment and quality health care.

Start HIV treatment as soon as possible after HIV infection, before your CD4 cell count drops to a low level. The sooner you are diagnosed and start HIV treatment, the better your long-term chances are.

Having serious HIV-related illnesses in the past. This may occur before HIV is diagnosed and/or before HIV treatment is started. These diseases have a detrimental effect on life expectancy.

Results one year after starting HIV treatment. Studies show that life expectancy is better for people who respond well within a year of starting treatment than people who do not respond. In particular, people with a CD4 count of at least 350 and an undetectable viral load during the year have a much better chance long-term.

Year of Diagnosis - HIV treatment and medical care have improved over the years. People who have been diagnosed in recent years are expected to live longer than people who were diagnosed long ago.

Heart diseases, liver diseases, cancer and other health conditions are more likely to be the cause of death than HIV or AIDs.

Injecting drug use - Life expectancy is short for people with HIV who inject drugs, due to drug overdose and viral infections.

Social and Economic Conditions - there are significant differences in life expectancy depending on where you grew up, your income, education, social status and more.

Gender – Men are supposed to live for a shorter period of time than women.

Genetics - you may have certain conditions if close relatives have.

Mental and Emotional Well-being - high levels of stress are associated with reduced life expectancy.

Lifestyle - longevity for people who eat a balanced diet, are physically active, maintain a healthy weight, avoid alcohol abuse or use drugs, and stay in touch with the community. Avoiding smoking is very important in life.

There are a few myths surrounding this disease. It is believed earlier that AIDS can spread even through contact or touch without any exchange of fluids. Like through a hug or just by being near the infected person. That myth has been debunked and it is absolutely untrue. One can freely hug an AIDS patient without worry.

The other one was when kissing, there is an exchange of saliva which is also a fluid and AIDS can spread through kissing, which also proved to be untrue. And HIV always means AIDS that is fatal was another rumor or myth, and this myth is proven wrong where many people have lived longer with HIV by medication and taking care of their health.

There is no permanent cure yet for treating HIV/AIDS, so it is our responsibility to look out for ourselves. The way one can first prevent themselves from being infected is by getting vaccinated. It is important to get tested in your adult life if you have multiple sexual partners and also get your partner tested for the same. The other way is being monogamous. The most used form of prevention is having protected and safe sex and using condoms that creates a barrier for transmission. Do check for sterilized needles in case you decide to get a tattoo or injected.  Lessen the use of alcohol and drugs as that is anyway weakening and altering the immune system.

According to the estimates of the Indian government  2.40 million Indians are living with HIV wherein, the infected ones fall in the age group of 15-49, and 39 %of them that is 9,30,00 of them are women. The numbers are alarming and the rate of increase is not slowing down anytime soon. We as a country must break the traditions and conversations about sex should be open and safe. It is high time we lose our lives to this disease which can be prevented.

FAQs on Essay on AIDS

1. Is AIDS an Autoimmune Disease?

In the early stages of HIV infection that leads to AIDS, the immune system only weakens so it is not an auto-immune disease. But during the later and final stages, the workings of the immune system are similar to that of an auto-immune system where it works against itself. And in such cases, the body of the individual is susceptible to many more diseases. AIDS, a disease found in immune deficiency disorder, is caused by HIV and weakens the human immune system. Autoimmune diseases, on the other hand, are where the immune system turns, attacking healthy cells.

2. Does one die from HIV Infection?

The HIV infection results in many symptoms that make the body weaker day by day. But some do not even suffer those symptoms and they may live longer than the ones showing severe symptoms. In any case, it is important to take medications that are prescribed to reduce the severity of symptoms and live a little longer. The best way is to keep healthy and lead an active lifestyle as much as possible. Although the death toll from AIDS has dropped dramatically around the world, this situation increases the risk of contracting a fatal disease — potentially leading to death. No treatment or cure is present for HIV.

3. What method was adopted by the hospitals to report HIV or AIDs cases?

The doctors took the active initiative for the reporting and diagnosis of HIV or AIDs cases all over the world. The methods that all the French hospital wards were known for, for their role in controlling HIV infection, were asked to report the 2000 deaths among HIV-positive adults. The causes of death were recorded using a standard questionnaire. The Mortality 2000 study was launched to explain the distribution of the leading causes of death of HIV-positive people at the national level in France in the year 2000.

4. What is the way of determining the root cause of death in AIDs patients?

Following the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) to death, the information contained in the questionnaire was used to determine the single cause of death. The causes of AIDS were categorized as one cause of death, followed by definitions of AIDS-related diseases. If a standard questionnaire was lost, summarized quarter notices were used to determine the underlying cause of death, if possible. Determination of the AIDs cases was set to the most important things in the list, which was done from the abstracted quarterly notifications from the questionnaires.

5. Is Vedantu a reliable website for knowing about AIDs disease?

Vedantu is the most reliable website for referring to information about AIDs disease. Being one of the most dangerous diseases in the world with no proper treatment or cure, the world's physicians are still under pressure to decipher the way to save a person from this disease. The Vedantu website contains authentic or updated information about this disease and thus the readers and viewers can rely on this source of information for perfect knowledge about the disease and its prevention also.

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Essay on AIDS

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection or HIV /AIDS as it is popularly called is a disease which is caused by a virus and affects the immune system in a person. It is one of the deadliest diseases we have on earth today and as on date, there is no cure available for this disease. That is why it is all the more important for the students to understand this disease so as to keep themselves protected and guide others as well. Keeping this in mind; we have prepared short essays for students so as to make them understand what AIDS is all about, how it is transmitted and what steps that can be taken to prevent this disease from further transmission.

Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students (Class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and college students. Furthermore, those students preparing for IAS, IPS, UPSC, Civil Services and other competitive exams can also increase their knowledge by studying these essays.

Introduction:

AIDS is a global healthcare concern and most people are aware of it. It is not a disease but it is a syndrome that is associated with the infection named  HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), hence the disease is termed as HIV or AIDS.

What is AIDS?

AIDS is an acronym that stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS affects the immune system and that is why an individual shows symptoms of immune deficiency. The advancement of AIDS is usually in stages and the individual may deteriorate as symptoms worsen. There have been formulation of drugs that are being used to minimize the symptoms because the condition is incurable.

Symptoms of AIDS:

In the last stage of HIV infection i.e., full-blown stage, is when the person presents with symptoms of AIDS. An individual presents with severe weight loss, opportunistic infections like Tuberculosis due to destruction of the immune system, and in some people Kaposi’s sarcoma, which is cancer affecting blood vessels, may develop.

Conclusion:

AIDS is a killer syndrome that is why it occurs in the last stage of HIV infection. It can be prevented for a long time if an individual with HIV infection adheres to medication and proper diet.

The human immunodeficiency virus or AIDS is often described as the disease of the modern age and to some extent that is true. One other thing that is interesting about AIDS is the fact that it is associated with a person’s sexual practice and therefore often used as a cause for discrimination. Let us look at the issue from a different perspective.

First of all, consider all the different epidemics that took over the earth in recent centuries, first among them is plague. We can see that every age or civilization has its own set of particular diseases that it struggles with. Sometimes they are controlled in small parts of the population while at other times they expand rapidly and get out of our control. When such events happen, people tend to panic and the same happened with AIDS.

Once fear gets a grip of us, we stop looking at things rationally and start acting according to instinct that is the moment when most people search for someone to blame for what is happening. When people meet someone with AIDS, they not only isolate the “infected” person from the normal people but they also  judge their moral character. The fight against AIDS needs to be led on two fronts. The first is medicine and a lot has been done after the initial panic of the 80s. The other front is social and all of us play an equal part in that struggle.

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. When a person has AIDS, it simply means that his immune system is unable to fight diseases or ailments. A person fighting this virus falls sick with every attack on his immune system. In severe cases, these diseases can lead to the death of the carrier.

How AIDS Develops:

AIDS is not a standalone disease but a later stage of another disease. Nobody contracts this disease unless he has first contracted HIV. Hence, to understand how the disease develops we must first examine how people contract HIV.

HIV is a virus and it is contracted when a person comes in contact with a person already carrying the virus. Specifically, this contact can be from sex, sharing sharp object like needles or breast milk in the case of a child.

When a person acquires HIV, he can live a full life since his immune system is strong enough to resist diseases. However, where HIV goes untreated, the immune system gradually gets weaker until it becomes AIDS. At this stage, the body has no defenses against any disease. Such a person can die even due to simple fever.

Prevention of AIDS:

In examining the preventive measures for AIDS we must approach it from two folds. From the perspective of a person who has not contracted HIV. Then, from the perspective of a person who has HIV but doesn’t want it to become AIDS.

In preventing the infection of HIV, one must do the following:

1. Avoid multiple sex partners and unprotected sex.

2. Do not share sharp objects like needles with anyone.

3. Keep your environment clean and hygienic.

When a person has already contracted HIV, he needs to prevent it from growing into AIDS. To do this, he or she needs to have a healthy diet, live in a clean environment and most importantly take antiretroviral drugs as prescribed by a medical practitioner.

Though there is no cure for HIV/AIDS yet, the scientist is getting closer as the days go by. In the meantime, we must limit and reduce the spread of this deadly virus.

AIDS or Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome is a syndrome affecting a person’s immune system of the body, causing the person to catch any infections or other diseases too quickly. This condition is caused due to a virus called Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV.

What does HIV do to you?

AIDS is caused as a result of HIV attack. HIV is a virus that directly affects the immune cells of our body and infiltrates them. These white blood cells are the ones that travel our body to find if there is any type of defects or faults in any part. Attacking this cell will reduce our body’s ability to detect and combat any type of diseases.

This will eventually lead to catching any kind of infections, from the small fever to the dangerous infections, from the surrounding or from a person with any kind of infectious disease, etc. AIDS is the last stage for this disease where the person affected will completely lose the ability to cop up with the disease.

Starting stage of AIDS will be of a simple illness along with vomiting or weakness. It is very difficult to find AIDS in the early stage as it does not have any unique symptom. Whenever there is a fever or any other kind of infectious diseases seems to continuously affect a person, they should get the tests done for finding out whether they have AIDS or not.

Spreading of AIDS:

AIDS was detected in Africa mostly in the western and central part in the twentieth century by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). AIDS was known to be a life-threatening one and almost affected and killed more than 30 million people in the initial years. This number was found to be increasing as the years passed.

The main ways of AIDS from passing on is through actual sexual contact, direct tissue or body fluids exposure and from a pregnant mother to the child. The AIDS-infected mother may pass on the disease in early pregnancy stage, during delivery or while breastfeeding. AIDS get spread through the exposure of contaminated blood as well.

There is a myth that AIDS gets spread through speaking or mucus or eating on the same plate, etc. There is nothing like that and discriminating a person due to their disease should not be done.

Experts have not yet found a complete cure for this disease as HIV is an advanced form of a virus. But through frequent medication and treatments, AIDS can be controlled in a balanced way to avoid the person from getting affected by the advanced disease.

There has been much technological advancement in the field of medicine. However, there are still diseases for which we have not been able to find a cure. We can just have some measures in place to control them. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection or HIV /AIDS is one such disease which is spread by a virus and has no cure as on the day. HIV is a virus that reduces the ability of our white blood cells to fight an infection thereby making us prone to acquiring different infections. AIDS is just the advanced version of HIV. In this version, the body is at maximum risk of acquiring infections and cancer.

There are a number of causes which lead to the transmission of this disease. The first and foremost is getting a sexual contact with the infected person. This cause is, in fact, the most common way which has resulted in the spread of this disease. Sex workers are therefore often educated to take necessary precautions in order to protect themselves from this disease. Blood and blood products are the second most common cause which leads to the spread of this disease.

Blood transfusions using affected blood increase the risk of acquiring AIDS in the recipient. Unsafe medical syringes also contribute to the spread of the infection from one person to another. That is why disposing injections are advised in hospitals so as to stop the spread to disease. This disease can also be spread from a mother to her child through breastfeeding. In order to keep a check on this all expecting mothers are required to undergo a test to check if they have HIV / AIDS so that the child can be protected in case required.

Signs and Symptoms:

The initial period following the attack of HIV called intense HIV, essential HIV or intense retroviral disorder. Numerous people show up a flu-like disease or a mononucleosis-like ailment up to a month post introduction of this virus while others have no critical side effects.

Symptoms show up in 40-90% of the cases and most regularly incorporate fever, extensive delicate lymph hubs, throat irritation, a rash, cerebral pain, or potentially wounds of the mouth and private parts. The rash, which happens in 20-half of cases, is present on the trunk and is traditionally called maculopapular.

Effects on Society:

Since AIDS has no cure there is a stigma attached to it. A person suffering from AIDS shall be hesitant to talk about it in public as compared to a person suffering from any other common disease such as fever or the common cold. Also, the people suffering from this disease often face discrimination in society and at their workplace. There have been numerous instances where people have been fired from their jobs after they have been detected to be suffering from this disease.

However, we should understand that it is not a communicable disease and in fact, we should support such people as they are constantly living in fear of acquiring new infections knowing well that their body is not equipped to resist the infections. Even small infections can lead to their death. We should all be nice towards them and help them in their troubled times.

AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the world’s most dreaded diseases and has caused millions of deaths over the years. AIDS is the extreme crackdown of immunity when the body is attacked and infected with HIV.

Difference between AIDS and HIV:

Many people get confused and remain unaware of the difference between AIDS and HIV. HIV is the short form of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Basically, HIV is the virus that attacks the immune cells and causes infection in the body.

When this infection reaches its peak, it gives birth to AIDS disease. The bottom line is that an HIV positive person may or may not have AIDS. Everything depends on the severeness of the infection stage.

How AIDS is transmitted:

Transmission of HIV/ AIDS happens in a particular set of conditions. These include transfusion of HIV infected blood into a healthy person. The disease also spreads by using an HIV contaminated syringe or razor.

But the main and the most common cause of AIDS is having unprotected sex (anal/ vaginal) with an HIV person. The semen and vaginal secretions pass on the deadly infection to the healthy partner.

In other cases, if a mother is HIV positive, her child may have the same infection by birth. The infection also spreads to the baby through breastfeeding.

Signs and Symptoms of AIDS:

It is not necessary for the HIV infection to always show the symptoms. Sometimes, the virus is so low, that the HIV infection may go undetected in the tests. In such cases, it is not possible for the HIV person to pass on the infection to someone else.

But normally, with enough viruses, HIV/ AIDS may show enough signs. The first one would be a sharply fallen immune system. Such a person, when suffering from other bacterial or viral infections, would show the extreme symptoms and frequent attacks of that disease.

Basically, the symptoms of HIV have been categorized into three categories. These are early symptoms, asymptomatic HIV, and late signs of HIV. Early symptoms include fever, chills, rashes, weight loss, weakness, joint pain, and sore throat, etc.

Asymptomatic HIV means while the virus may be multiplying inside the body, the system wouldn’t show much of the symptoms to alarm the person. This can go on for as long as a decade and the infected person may look and feel healthy just like any other person.

In the late HIV/ AIDS stage, the symptoms consist of drastic weight loss, fever, sweating, poor immunity, dry cough, disturbed digestive process, blurred vision, excessive fatigue, and short breath etc.

Myths about AIDS:

AIDS does not spread through kissing as HIV is not transmitted through saliva. It does not circulate by shaking hands with the infected person or hugging him/ her. Sharing cutlery, towels, and bathroom with the same person doesn’t put you at the risk of catching the infection. These are all just misconceptions which should be dropped immediately as these are highly offensive to people carrying the disease.

Preventive Measures:

To prevent AIDS, one should always use a condom and never have unprotected sex. The rule applies to the homosexuals too. Any blood transfusion must have passed through a strict screening process. An HIV infected woman should not get pregnant, give birth, or breastfeed the child.

Take blood tests and retests to detect the infection at its earliest. There are a couple of treatments, vaccines, and classes of drugs to prevent the disease from growing severe. However, their effectiveness is still a topic of research. In reality, AIDS is a curse that is better prevented than treated.

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) popularly referred together as HIV and AIDS is just a series of conditions that is caused by the infection of a person with the virus known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). After infection initially, the person infected with the virus might not have any symptoms and signs or might experience a very short period of illness that is influenza-like. Normally, this period is usually followed with a period that is prolonged without any signs or symptoms.

With time, the infection begins to progress and it starts interfering more and frequently with the infected person’s immune system which leads to an increase in the risk and chances of getting infected with various infections that are very common like tuberculosis and other types of opportunistic infections as well as tumours that do not usually affect the people that have immune systems that are functioning well. All of the very late signs symptoms associated with the infection are known as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This period is most times characterised with weight loss that is unintended.

Causes of HIV and AIDS:

The spread of HIV and AIDS is done primarily through blood transfusions that are contaminated, sex that is unprotected (including oral and anal sex), breastfeeding, during pregnancy from mother to child and through hypodermic needles. Even bodily fluids like tears and saliva cannot transmit or cause HIV and AIDS. Some of the methods by which HIV and AIDS can be prevented include programs of needle exchange, safe sex, male circumcision and the treatment of people that are already infected.

Antiretroviral meditation when given to both the child and the mother can prevent the disease in the child. So far, no vaccine or cure has been discovered for HIV and AIDS, The disease can be slowed down with antiretroviral treatment and this can make the person suffering from the disease live a life with the normal expectancy. It is necessary that treatment is commenced immediately there is a diagnosis. If there is no treatment, eleven years is the survival time on an average after the infection.

As of 2016, the number of people infected with HIV and AIDS was 36.7 million and there have been a total of about a million deaths. There were fewer cases of new HIV and AIDS infections in 2016 when compared to 2015, the difference was about 300,000. It has been discovered that a majority of the people that are infected with HIV and AIDS reside in Africa, especially the sub-Saharan part of Africa.

From the very first report of AIDS around the beginning of the 1980s till 2017, there have been about 35 million deaths all over the world. HIV/AIDS is a very serious disease in the world and it is widespread in various parts of the world. HIV is believed to originate from the region of central Africa around the later part of the 19 th century and in the early years of the 20 th century. The first time that AIDS was recognised was in 1981.

Effects of AIDS:

HIV and AIDS have had a very great unimaginable impact on our society as a cause of discrimination between people and also as a disease or an illness. The many economic impacts of HIV and AIDS are very large. There are a lot of misconception and falsehood about the disease HIV and AIDS. Some of the wrong beliefs include the misconception that HIV and AIDS can also be transmitted through casual and non- sexual touch or contact.

There have been a lot of religious controversies surrounding HIV and AIDS including the stand of the church (Catholic Church) to not support the use of condoms as a method of prevention. This has attracted a lot of political as well as international medical attention and also a lot of funding on a large scale from the first time HIV and AIDS was identified and discovered in the early 1980s

There are ongoing researches on HIV and AIDS in an attempt to cure, treat or prevent HIV and AIDS. There are also researches to find out more about the HIV virus nature and the disease called AIDS. A lot of research and government institutions are carrying out HIV and AIDS research.

Some of the researches that are carried out include research into topics like HIV and circumcision, post-exposure prophylaxis and pre-exposure prophylaxis. There are also studies into antiretroviral drugs, HIV vaccines, microbes for diseases that are sexually transmitted, health interventions like drug development and sex education. There has been serious promotions and campaigns for the use of condoms as it is the only way of prevention through sex.

AIDS is an acquired immune deficiency syndrome which has spread like a fire in the population of the world. Earlier people were not much aware of this life-threatening disease. But now people are becoming more conscious about AIDS due to the effective movements by the government and the social organizations globally. They now know the cause of AIDS and in what way they can cure this problem.

When people have right info about AIDS, it becomes easy for them to fight against it. Moreover, it makes them familiar with the ways that help in stopping AIDS from spreading more.

Causes of AIDS:

HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is responsible for the occurrence of AIDS. It reproduces by injecting a copy of its genome DNA inside the mass cells. In such circumstance, the mass cells are WBCs (white blood cells) that are recognized as T CD4 cells founded in the human’s immune system.

HIV finishes white blood cells and creates replicas of it which ultimately deteriorates the immune system of human body. In other words, this virus decreases the capability of our body to resist diseases after some time.

But the HIV positive case of a person does not make him or her victim of AIDS. On the other hand, if such a person does not get the right treatment on time for curing the HIV then, it might develop into AIDS after some period.

Transmission of AIDS:

The AIDS can be transferred through the below ways:

1. Prenatal:

If female suffering from AIDS is expecting a baby or have become a new mother recently then, she might pass the virus of AIDS to her offspring. It can take place at the time of the prenatal period, during breastfeeding or at the time of delivery.

AIDS might get transmitted with the transfusion of blood. But the blood transfusion is fairly rare nowadays. The maximum number of developed nations follows a severe screening procedure to make sure that the blood that is being transfused is not carrying the virus of AIDS.

But, there is one more method through which the blood can pass from one individual to other i.e., by the use of common needles for injecting. The needles that are already used for the AIDS patient can transfer the virus to the person for which it is used again.

3. Sexual Transmission:

AIDS might get transmitted to the body of the other person while making a sexual relationship without any precaution like a condom. During this act, the fluids of the body get shared between bodies.

AIDS can also get transmitted via anal, oral or vaginal sex. If the sex toys used by the people suffering from AIDS are also shared by somebody then, it can also result in the AIDS transmission.

AIDS does not have recognizable symptoms all the time.

But, there are few symptoms that help in knowing the progress of AIDS in a person’s body:

1. Early symptoms of AIDS:

It is not mandatory that every person suffering from AIDS will get the sign of this disease at an early stage. The early symptoms of AIDS consist of fever, chills, joint pain, muscle aches, sore throat, night sweats, enlarged glands, red rash, fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and thrush. Only the blood test can reveal whether a person is suffering from AIDS or not.

2. Asymptomatic HIV:

The people suffering from AIDS might not come across the other signs of AIDS for a few months or in fact for a few years. It does not show that the virus is inactive. Actually, during this time the HIV virus gets busy in confronting the CD4 cells and deteriorating the body’s immune system. If the person does not get the right medication then, this procedure carries on without showing any signs.

3. Symptoms of Late-Stage:

During the late stage, the immune system of the AIDS infected person get weaken which makes him or her susceptible to numerous infections including mild to severe. Symptoms of the late stage of AIDS might consist of blurry vision, prolonged diarrhoea, dry cough, fever that persists for weeks, night perspirations, continuous tiredness, dyspnoea glands which are inflamed for weeks, white acnes on tongue and mouth, shortness of inhalation, and weight loss.

At this stage, people suffering from AIDS become more susceptible to numerous diseases like tuberculosis, Pneumonia and many more.

Treatment of AIDS:

At present, there is no treatment for AIDS because the virus that causes AIDS replicates by substituting the DNA with duplicates of its individual DNA. However, with the help of the ART or antiretroviral therapy you can stop this disease from spreading more in the body.

ART is a drug treatment which stops the virus from duplicating. It slows down the progress of the AIDS virus in the body. The best time to begin this treatment is during the initial stages of AIDS in order to make the immune system safer.

During the later phase of AIDS, you can combine the usage of drugs along with the therapy for getting more fruitful results. It also helps in curing the other diseases which people get owing to a weak immune system.

The transmittable secretions of the AIDS sufferer are cervical secretions, semen, and blood.

But by following the below ways you can avoid AIDS from spreading:

1. Avoiding the usage of razor blades and needles that are utilized by AIDS patient

2. Avoiding anal and vaginal sexual intercourse with the AIDS patient

3. Do not let the AIDS infested mother undergo childbirth

4. Do not use the syringe again that is already used by somebody

Some people have a misconception in their mind that AIDS is spread by hugging, shaking hands, kissing, sneezing, coughing etc. But it is not right as AIDS does not spread by such things.

After diagnosing the problem of AIDS in the early stage, it becomes easy to control it from spreading more and an AIDS patient can also live a long and lead a healthy life like others.

AIDS , Diseases , Health , HIV

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Essay on HIV AIDs Awareness

Students are often asked to write an essay on HIV AIDs Awareness in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on HIV AIDs Awareness

Understanding hiv and aids.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It attacks our body’s defense system. AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is the condition caused by HIV. It makes people very sick because their bodies can’t fight off illnesses well.

How HIV Spreads

HIV is passed from one person to another through blood, sharing needles, and from mother to baby during birth or breastfeeding. It’s also spread through sex without protection, like condoms.

Preventing HIV

Using new needles and safe sex practices, like condoms, can prevent HIV. Also, medicines can help mothers with HIV not pass the virus to their babies.

Living with HIV

People with HIV can live long, healthy lives with proper medicine. It’s important to get tested and start treatment early.

Spreading Awareness

250 words essay on hiv aids awareness.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It attacks our body’s defense system, making it hard to fight off sickness. AIDS, which is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, happens when HIV has damaged the immune system a lot. People with AIDS can get very sick from infections that don’t usually make healthy people ill.

The Importance of Awareness

Knowing about HIV and AIDS is very important. It helps people learn how to protect themselves and others from getting the virus. Awareness also means understanding that people with HIV need support and should not be treated badly.

HIV can be passed from one person to another through blood, during sex, or from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. It is not spread by touching, hugging, or sharing food.

Prevention is Key

Preventing HIV is better than trying to treat it. This means not sharing needles, using protection during sex, and getting tested if you think you might have been exposed to HIV. There are also medicines that can lower the risk of getting HIV.

Getting Tested

Getting tested for HIV is simple and can be private. If a test shows someone has HIV, it’s not the end of the world. With today’s medicines, people with HIV can live long and healthy lives.

Support and Respect

500 words essay on hiv aids awareness, understanding hiv/aids.

AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a serious health issue caused by the virus called HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus attacks our body’s defense system, making it hard for the body to fight off diseases. People can get HIV from infected blood, sharing needles, or through unsafe sex. It’s also possible for a mother to pass it to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.

Why Awareness is Important

Knowing about HIV/AIDS is very important because it helps prevent the spread of the disease. People who are aware are more careful and can protect themselves and others. They know the importance of safe practices, like using new needles for medicines and not sharing them. They also understand why it’s important to have safe sex, using protection to stop the virus from spreading.

Treatments for HIV/AIDS

There is no cure for HIV/AIDS, but there are medicines called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that help control the virus. These medicines help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives and lower the chance of spreading the virus. Knowing about these treatments is a big part of awareness because it encourages people with HIV to get the help they need.

Support and Acceptance

People with HIV/AIDS often face tough times because others might not understand the disease. They can be treated unfairly or feel alone. HIV/AIDS awareness includes teaching people to be kind and supportive. When everyone understands the disease better, they can help those affected by HIV/AIDS feel accepted and not alone.

Education and Prevention

Teaching kids and adults about HIV/AIDS is a powerful way to stop the disease from spreading. Schools and community groups can give out information on how to stay safe and healthy. They can also explain that HIV is not spread by touching, hugging, or being friends with someone who has the virus.

Global Efforts

Countries around the world are working together to stop HIV/AIDS. They share information, support research for better treatments, and help people get the care they need. It’s a global fight, and awareness is a tool that everyone can use to join in.

HIV/AIDS awareness is about understanding the disease, knowing how to prevent it, and supporting those who have it. It’s about getting tested and starting treatment if needed. Most of all, it’s about kindness and working together to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS. When everyone knows more, they can do more to help themselves and others.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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261 AIDS Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best aids topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on aids, 💡 most interesting aids topics to write about, 📌 simple & easy aids essay titles, 📑 good research topics about aids, ❓ essay questions on hiv/aids.

• Epidemiologic Triangle Elements Applied to HIV The epidemiologic triangle can be extremely beneficial in this perspective, because it “is a model for explaining the organism causing the disease and the conditions that allow it to reproduce and spread”. Anyway, the spread […]
• HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea Even though the disease was first noticed in the earlier years of the 1980s, it was news to the country of Papua New Guinea till in the year 1987 when the first case of AIDS […]
• Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS Gates Foundation The main objective of the Gates Foundation is “to reduce the incidence of HIV infection and extend the lives of people living with HIV”.
• HIV-AIDS and Male Circumcision: The Cases of Kenya and Sri Lanka In India, religion and culture have been identified as impediments to the fight and prevention of HIV-AIDS. Religion as the main basis of culture has resulted in the entrenchment of the ban on circumcision to […]
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• The International Problem of HIV/AIDS in Modern World In addition, the effects of HIV/AIDS today are not only confined to the families and individuals infected, but also involve the political, economic, and social factors of the country and people in the country.
• HIV, Health & Rights – Sustaining Community Action In general, the strategies are useful since they focus on the existing challenges and address the target population. In conclusion, one can state that the strategic drivers have been successfully developed into the four directional […]
• HIV Crisis in Africa: Review of Major Public Health Concerns on the Continent The paper will examine the issue of HIV/AIDS in Africa, focusing on the effects of the disease, procedures of its containment, and the prevention tactics used by the African public.
• Medicine: HIV/ AIDS Campaign Slogan One of the most important processes in the provision of health care services is the effective communication of health information. The reason this slogan would be effective in running a health campaign for this kind […]
• Saudi Student Nurses’ Perception of Their Educational Preparation for HIV/AIDS Patient Care In this research, the review will explore the current knowledge and literature regarding the level of comfort of nursing student’s on educational program preparation for the care of people living with HIV/AIDS in Saudi Arabia.
• HIV and AIDS in Adolescents The teenagers in America and the world are a group that is constantly at risk of infection with the Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus and developing the Acquired-Immune-Deficiency-Syndrome, the disease condition that eventually results; this is stemming mainly from […]
• Anglo American Plc’s HIV/AIDS Strategy The stakeholders include the South African government, the Anglo American employees, the populations of surrounding communities, families of employees, the Global Council on HIV/AIDS, The National Union of Mineworkers, pharmaceutical companies and other multinational companies […]
• Critical Analysis of Avahan – the India AIDS Initiative The fact that India is the second most populous country in the world today and has one of the highest rates of HIV infection, justifies the creation of the said non-profit group and why the […]
• HIV/AIDS in Africa and The PEN-3 Model In most communities in Africa, the prevention of HIV/AIDS lies within the cultural practices. In conclusion, the fight against HIV/AIDS in Africa should lie parallel with the eradication of cultural practices, which hinder promotion of […]
• Microbial-Environmental Interactions in HIV & AIDS The virus manifests in two subtypes, HIV-1 and HIV-2, and the severity of infection depends on the type of viral attack.
• HIV and AIDS Prevalence in South Africa According to Africa Science Focus, despite effective HIV/AIDS treatments available around the world, there is a distinct inequality in the ability of South Africa to access them. Before listening to the podcast, I knew that […]
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS in Women HIV and AIDS are global health problems affecting women disproportionately due to cultural beliefs and worldviews. Biological variations also contribute to the spread of HIV and AIDS among women due to peculiarities of their body […]
• Addressing the Issue of the HIV Epidemic in the US It aims to end the HIV epidemic in the country by utilizing the latest scientific advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
• Living With HIV: Stigma and Discrimination The mental health and emotional well-being of the population living with this virus are affected due to the humiliation and judgment they face from their fellows around them.
• Nursing: HIV Among Queer (LGBT) Community A combinatory program is required to reduce the rates of HIV transmission, improve the prevention techniques against the virus and ensure the early-stage diagnosis procedures are as effective as possible.
• HIV-Positive Women’s Mental Health Problems Peer review implies the submission of the article describing the details of the research process and the design to a journal that then sends this article to the professionals working in the same field, who […]
• The HIV Vaccine: Discontinuation of Trials Therefore, the primary benefit of this study is that people could get immune to the HIV infection, provided the vaccine worked.
• The Stigma of People Living With HIV and AIDS Consequently, in this case, it is recommended to pay special attention to the development and implementation of policies to combat HIV/AIDS stigmatization from the point of view of taking into account the interests of older […]
• Aspects of Stop AIDS Delaware Initiative The four that are incredibly essential to their own lives as well as to a wider community include emotional resilience, communication skills, medical knowledge of the condition, and empathy.
• Stigma and Psychological Distress in HIV Caregivers The inclusion criteria of the participants in the study were if they had a confirmed HIV diagnosis. This study’s findings are similar to the findings in “Depression, anxiety, stress, and stigma in informal caregivers of […]
• Math: Aspects of HIV Modeling The indicator of the fit of the constructed model to the data set is the parameter R2, the coefficient of determination.
• Ethical and Legal Issues With the Disclosure of HIV Status of Healthcare Workers The first glance at the situation compels one to immediately support the idea that healthcare professionals should disclose their HIV status since the alternative scenario would pose a significant health risk to a patient.
• Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV People The abstract provides a concise summary of the background of the research, aims, methodology, results, and conclusions to help the audience understand the without reading the entire report.
• HIV Infection: Diagnosing and Testing Therefore, a comprehensive approach to clarifying the diagnosis, using a synthesis of scientifically based and subjective aspects of the course of the disease. The purpose of this study is to determine a comprehensive approach to […]
• HIV-AIDS Prevention & Advocacy Through Legislation Despite the existing programs to promote HIV/AIDS prevention among the population and criminalization of the failure to disclose HIV status prior to sexual intercourse, the Florida state legislature does not obtain any mandatory outreach and […]
• Increasing Public Awareness of HIV Infection The HIV denialism movement, which emerged almost immediately after the discovery of the disease and its identification as the cause of AIDS, actively promotes anti-scientific hypotheses about the absence of both the virus itself and […]
• Stories of People Battling HIV-AIDs She always ensures that supportive communication is at the center of her engagement with the children and shows acceptance and respect to improve her relationship with them.
• HIV Subtype Diversity Worldwide HIV is a severe global health issue because almost 40 million people were infected in 2017. That is why it is not surprising that Australians also suffer from this health problem.
• Los Angeles: Community Strategic Plan For STD and HIV Reduction Thus, one of the main concerns is the risk of transmission of both STDs and HIV due to the crisis of homelessness and loneliness in Los Angeles Country.
• Vulnerable Population: HIV-AIDS The latest statistics identify HIV/AIDS as a major medical problem affecting the health sector. The disease currently affects over one million citizens.
• African American Women With HIV: HIV Treatment Compliance The sampling strategy that will be used in the study is simple random sampling. This strategy will be appropriate because it is likely that the sample will be representative of the general population, for any […]
• HIV, STI as a Public Health Issue In light of the fact that the HIV/STI development levels remain rather high among the target population, the necessity to educate young people about the threats of HIV/STI, as well as the methods of avoiding […]
• Health Interventions in the AIDS Epidemic This development has created the need for introducing the social-ecological model in curbing the increased rates of HIV infection in some communities. This paper identifies income and stigma as the main social factors that affect […]
• Changes in the Research on AIDS Some of the current researches on this disease include treatment of the disease, the content of Aids protein and the preventive modes.
• The Most Effective Methods of Preventing the Spread of HIV Recent statistics show that in the United States the number of people living with HIV and AIDS is higher among men than women.
• Segregation of HIV-Positive Prisoners The biggest debate on segregation of HIV-positive prisoners surrounds the ethical impact it renders to the inmates. The proponents of segregation of HIV-positive prisoners believe that segregation protects prisoners and the correctional staff from catching […]
• The Problem of Homeless Youths With HIV-AIDS Studies carried out in the city of New York in 2008 showed that 21 percent of homeless youth males and 24 percent of homeless female youths had “more than 100 lifetime partners”. 5 percent of […]
• Country Health Policy Proposal on Improving HIV-AIDS Outcomes in South Africa One of the significant public health problems facing the South African public health system is the high prevalence of HIV/AIDs. Inefficiency of the public health system contributes significantly to the HIV burden in South Africa.
• HIV/AIDS and International Health Community Over the years, the level of people’s awareness about the notion of HIV/AIDS has increased dramatically, yet the health condition itself remains frowned upon and stigmatized by the global community.
• AIDS, Then and Now This view spread to the U.S.culture at large and contributed to an exaggerated representation of the disease as a “gay plague” in the media.
• Film “The Silent Partner: HIV in Marriage” In a region whose fight against HIV is slowed by a lack of awareness, the film shows how traditional ways of fighting the pandemic fail to serve the needs of married women.
• Communicable Disease Health Education Tool: HIV, AIDS The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a contagious that causes a condition known as the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
• The HIV/AIDS Situation in India Most of the initial cases had occurred through heterosexual sex; but at the end of the 1980s, a rapid spread of HIV was observed among injecting drug users in Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland. An explosion […]
• HIV in Saudi Arabian Children Analysis For a long time, this society has considered those who are suffering from HIV as adulterous and are not living according to the teachings of the Quran.
• Problem of HIV in Saudi Arabian Children Although the rate of HIV infection still remains low when compared to the world’s average, the number has been on the rise over the past five years.
• HIV and AIDS as a Chronic Disease: The Unique Contributions of Nursing Through Philosophical, Theoretical, and Historical Perspectives In most societies across the world, the responsibility of caring for the sick in the community feel on the family and the entire society.
• The Historical and Current Role of Stigma in the Provision of HIV and AIDS Care: The Context of Ghana The paper describes the historical and current role of stigma in the provision and care of people living with HIV and AIDS in the context of Ghana.
• Men Issues With HIV/AIDS in Miami Various men’s issues and social well-being have contributed to the increased rate of infection among men in Miami and Florida. In conclusion, the rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Miami is higher among men than among […]
• From Exceptional to Chronic Illness: New Challenges in HIV Prevention in the UK The current paper is an attempt to analyze the shift in the perception of HIV from an exception to a chronic illness and the new challenges experienced in HIV prevention in the UK.
• Researching HIV, AIDS and Social Justice Disney claims that poverty and social injustice lead to the spread of HIV/AIDS among underprivileged people in all countries. The disease was a kind of stigma and infected people were subjected to discrimination and alienation.
• The Threat of HIV, AIDS and the Means to Avoid It Taking into account the results of the case study conducted by Cornish and Ghosh, instances of people in India becoming infected with the HIV virus have increased recently, which is given as a reason for […]
• The Combivir Medication in HIV, AIDS Treatment Hence by blocking the enzyme the rate of virus multiplication is reduced and consequently the amount of HIV cells in the blood is reduced.
• The Policy Topic on the Impact of HIV/AIDS Pandemic in the USA This paper will discuss the policy topic on the impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in the United States and the rest of the world.
• Circumcision of Male Infants as a Way to Combat the HIV Therefore, by circumcising all the men, the rate of heterosexual infections in Australia will reduce considerably as circumcised men are lesser prone to HIV infections than uncircumcised ones.
• Genco Company: A Distribution of HIV-AIDS Drugs in Malaysia The management of Genco Company should be keen on setting out the date of registration because it helps to determine the period, which the business will be legal to operate in the country.
• HIV From a Social Sciences Perspective In the US, the disease was initially associated with gays only but in the recent past, it is has been claiming many lives in the country and other parts of the world. The first social […]
• Microbiological View of HIV Epidemic and Possibility of Discovering Its Cure The glycoprotein facilitates attachment and fusion of the virus to human cell membrane. In Golgi complex it is cleaved by protease and proceased in to human immunodeficiency virus and released.
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Prevention In so doing, they ignore the importance of the community in the prevention of HIV transmission. HIV prevention strategies that focus on the social drivers of HIV transmission are usually very effective.
• HIV/AIDS Pandemic Facing the Female Global Population The questions that arise are; what factors are contributing to the prevalence, who are the most affected and what are the actions taken to mitigate the HIV/AIDS epidemic?
• HIV Transmission From Homosexual Men Receiving Cure The study reaches the following conclusions: In general, male partners to MSM receiving treatment are at risk of contracting HIV virus although the risk is relative to condom use as well as the last time […]
• Hepatitis C and HIV Among Intravenous Drug Users In relation to this health issue of HIV and HCV, the community health nurse has the responsibility of promoting health among intravenous drug users.
• Addressing the Needs of HIV Patients According to the latest report published on the subject matter, the therapy provided to the patients in question implies that the family members should take an active part in the process of managing the disorder […]
• HIV-AIDS in News Reports and Literature The report further shows that the use of ART has led to a reduction in the total cost of managing HIV-related cases annually in low and middle-income countries.
• Decreasing Inflammation in People With HIV: The Efficiency of Low-Dose Methotrexate The principal objective of the research is to obtain a numerical estimate of the issue and the reaction of respondents towards it.
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• Late Phase of HIV Type 1 Replication The Late Phase of HIV type 1 replication involves the assembly of Gag proteins with the plasma membrane of hematopoietic cells.
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• Routes of HIV Transmission Based on the NACO annual report, it can be seen that the primary drivers of the HIV epidemic in India are commercial female sex workers, drug use and unprotected sex between homosexuals and heterosexuals.
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• Combining Efforts to Combat HIV and AIDS The difference in health care systems and standards of health care resources available in different parts of the world, greatly affect the course of the disease in individuals and groups.
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• Research Into the Causes of HIV Though HIV is still incurable in modern days, one of the problems that people in slow developing countries face is high death rate from HIV due to the lack of funds for purchasing effective medication […]
• The Problem of HIV & AIDS in Spain: The Leading Rate of Infection in Europe Considering the fact that Spain has the leading number of the homosexual in Europe, the rate of the infections in this group stands at 10%.
• HIV and People Who Use Drugs: Cases of Infection Caused by Injection Drug Use The existing condition of the epidemic in a certain region can be termed as low-level, concentrated, or generalized depending on the prevalence levels of the virus in the specified demographic.
• Concepts of Culture and Disease Paper: AIDS However, in general, African governments and non-governmental organizations with the help of the United Nations Department of AIDS, UNAids, continue to educate Africans on the spread, symptoms, and other AIDS factors. In sub-Saharan Africa, numerous […]
• AIDS and Its Trends: An Infectious Disease That Causes the Vulnerability of the Human Internal System These facts address the query of the author having the valid experience to make writings regarding the Disease, it is clear that he had first-hand experiences. The disease is manageable with the use of drugs […]
• Effects of HIV and AIDS on Young Children and Women The hypothesis of this study is to establish the prevalence of HIV and AIDS on the general population this is with particular attention to the young children and the women who are more vulnerable.
• HIV Counseling and Testing: Lifetime Treatment Program Some of the possible intervention that can be adopted by the clinicians in order to improve adherence include the encouragement of the patients to be in contact with people of their age who will encourage […]
• Epidemiological Analysis of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) The virus is found in most of the body fluids of the infected person; and this is the main route of infections.
• Drugs for the Treatment of HIV Infection: Over 30 Antiretroviral Drugs to Counter the Effects of the Deadly AIDS Virus By the latest study, the Food and Drug Administration has approved 30 antiretroviral drugs to counter the effects of the deadly AIDS virus According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the drugs, […]
• Health Care Management: HIV and AIDS Prevention and Treatment To define the measurement system, and define the failure or success of HIV/AIDS treatment it is necessary to give the image of the situation in general.
• HIV, AIDS Health Determinants in Africa: The Research and Development in Curative and Preventive Medicare Emphasis was laid on the research and development in curative and preventive Medicare so that the members of the society lived a healthy life. This is compared to a total of between 130,000 and 180,000 […]
• The Spread of HIV and AIDS in Prisons: Causes and Measures of Control Other causes of the spread of the disease include overcrowding and lack of education on the danger of the virus. At-risk individuals need to be sensitized about the devastating consequences of this virus and the […]
• ART HIV Medicine Saves Lives: Maintains Functions of the Immune System and Prevents Opportunistic Infections The goal of the essay is to increase the level of awareness of readers on the importance of ART. A brief overview of HIV treatment programs should also be included in the essay to support […]
• HIV: Overview of the Clinical Manifestations of Infection and Symptoms and Known Cases of Complete Cure The information includes detailed information about the molecular structure of the virus, the form of the genome, and the mechanism of self-reproduction within a targeting cell.
• Faith-Based Organization Services as the Best Means to Prevent HIV and AIDS in Southern Cameroons The HIV/AIDS issue was complicated by the fact that at the moment of this research, there was no cure and the only way of addressing the infection spread was through prevention and ensuring that people […]
• HIV & AIDS: Role of Healthcare Professionals and Patient Education It is also vital to stress that non-adherence leads to the return of the symptoms and the development of HIV-related diseases that could lead to death.
• HIV & AIDS Diagnosis and Treatment Measures After decades of its first appearance, the human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS at a more severe stage, continues to be a major threat to human health and searches for developments in diagnosis and treatment.
• Breast Cancer and AIDS: Significant Issues in the United States in the Late 20th Century Thus, the given paper is going to explain why these activists challenged regulatory and scientific authorities and what they demanded. That is why the enthusiasts challenged their practices and made specific demands to improve the […]
• The Effect of HIV Treatment on Individuals and Contributing to a Longer Life of the Patients As a result, better treatment of the illnesses globally and especially in Africa has contributed to a longer life expectancy of the patients.
• Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in South Africa The primary purpose of this study is to determine the cost-effectiveness of the use of circumcision and if this practice is appropriate.
• Misinform Partner’s HIV-AIDS Status: How to Prevent From Being Misinformed However, I believe that the key to avoiding the issue of the HIV growing epidemic does not lie in the doctor’s duty to anonymously inform one’s sexual partners.
• The Issue of HIV-AIDS-Positive Status Disclosure Whereas at the beginning of the epidemic, the therapists felt it was their duty to inform the patient’s surroundings of the issue, the introduction of the HIV/AIDS Confidentiality Act turned this duty into a forthright […]
• Global Health Issue Analysis: HIV – A Relatively New Disease Rapid detection and treatment are crucial to limit the spread of HIV and limit the patient’s effects. As the frequency and intensity of symptoms vary from person to person, testing is the only clear way […]
• High Risk of HIV Among Injection Drug Users The aim of this Health Promotion Plan is to improve the situation with infection diseases spreading among the injection drug users due to the social importance of this problem and the high level of mortality […]
• Childhood Sexual Abuse and HIV Risk in San Salvador Still, the women interviewed presented a peculiar layer of the society that made it possible to understand the clear connection of the CSA to HIV/AIDS and drug addictions.
• New Directions and Strategies for Current and Future Research in HIV The authors therefore are in agreement that future research paradigms focusing on HIV should lay much focus on developing an efficacious vaccine to curtail further spread of the virus.
• Health and Health Policy of HIV and AIDS: Physical and Psychological Wellbeing Health is defined and understood as the state of full physical and psychological wellbeing, and not just the absence of diseases in the body, while a health policy is the plans, strategies and actions undertaken […]
• Bubonic Plague and AIDS: Differences and Similarities Transmission of the diseases is also another area that generated debate in the entire course of The Plague and during the initial stages of AIDS.
• Pricing AIDS Drugs Sold to Developing Countries The majority of the world’s HIV/AIDS cases are in Africa particularly the sub-Saharan and many of the infected have been faced with a huge challenge to live a normal life due to limitations in access […]
• Does Black America Need White Support in Order to Combat HIV, AIDS Epidemic? The economic instability, the lack of education and improper health care facilities all attribute to the spread of the epidemic in the black community which is set to rise in the coming years.
• Women With AIDS in Africa: Treatment Possibilities Starting with the economical issues, the countries of Africa are the countries of the third world and the economy is very weak in the area.
• The Relationship Between the High Rate of Urbanization in Africa and AIDS Spread This movement results in to increase in the number of people in the towns and cities in a particular year. The increased social interaction of people in towns has led to increased HIV/AIDS infections in […]
• Language and Stigmatization: Cancer, HIV, and AIDS Much has been written concerning the alarming spread and effects of HIV/AIDS in the society and the effects of cancer and the position of its victims and how to care for them.
• Workplace Stereotypes About People With HIV: Business Ethics After analyzing the every angel of the case, it can be said that this is the picture of the stereotyping prejudice of people with AIDS.
• The Pharmaceutical Industry Faces AIDS in Africa Food insecurity in these countries has to lead to the quick progression of patients to full brown AIDS and completely worsened the immunity of the patients.
• HIV, AIDS and the Social Environment The obvious place to start is to find out the sociological impact of HIV/AIDS with regards to the infected person. Thus, there is a tendency to concentrate on the scientific aspect of the disease as […]
• African Gold: Ethics and AIDS in the Workplace The issue that is troubling the management of the organization in the case, African Gold is that of the costs, medical costs and disability programs as a result of the rising workforce succumbing to the […]
• Center for Disease Control and HIV Prevention Goals The first short-term mission of the CDC Preventions is to increase the percentage of those HIV-affected people who indulge in such activities which alleviates the risks or dangers of HIV transmission.
• AIDS Infection in Europe Statistics: A National Disaster in Many Countries Most of these young men and women that engage in this business are end up being infected with HIV virus since they do not have the power to negotiate for safe sex and especially the […]
• Rational System of HIV Disclosure Laws Since the start of HIV pandemic, the humanity aimed to regulate and minimize the spread of the infection. The people, who became the victims, as they were unaware of the danger of the infection, finally […]
• World AIDS Day Celebration: Increasing the Awareness of the People About the Disease The World AIDS Day is not just celebrated in the United States, Europe, or Asia, it is observed all over the world because the disease does not only affect this part of the globe, but […]
• HIV/AIDS and Orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa On the choice of orphans in sub-Saharan Africa as the topic for this research, it aims at addressing the cause of overwhelming numbers of orphans in the region and how this impacts society.
• Social Networks of People Living With HIV and AIDS The purpose of the study was to compare the social networks of younger patients with the older ones. The convoy theory of social support lent credence to the research.
• Changes in Prostitution and AIDS Epidemic in Thailand This provided information on commercial sex trends such as the types of CSEs in existence, the number of sex workers, and the price of sex. However, the decline in the number of sex workers was […]
• Advancements in AIDS Research: A Potential Advancement in the Attempt to Cure HIV Infection After HIV’s genetic code is altered from a single thread to a double-strand by the reverse transcriptase enzyme, it gets included in the genetic code of the infected cell.
• AIDS/HIV: Description of the Disease This is the very reason why many who have acquired HIV or AIDS result to an eventual death because of the lack of immune system that protects them from acquiring other forms of illnesses.
• Ethics of Leukemia Treatment With Disabled HIV Cells In recent years, the medical community has pondered the radically new approach to cancer treatment, which is isolating and collecting T-cells from the patient.
• AIDS: Emergence Factors of Infectious Disease Emerging diseases refer to the newly identified pathogens that have been recognized in the past few decades that lead to a new manifestation of diseases.
• AIDS and Its Impact on Humankind: The Leading Killer Disease in the World From these statistics, it is easy to deduce the effect of the disease of humankind. At the international level, more and more funds have been committed to the treatment of AIDS.
• AIDS in a Different Culture Review: Cultural Differences, Prejudice, and Racism Now, gay youth and men face the possibility of HIV infection in the course of sexual relationships. The pejorative view of gay men prevalent in some black and Hispanic communities can inhibit they are coming […]
• Lewis’ Race Against Time: Curbing HIV&AIDS in Africa Lewis points out that, “HIV/AIDS has sabotaged all of the socioeconomic indices, and the continued damaging western policies in trade and aid and debt, serve to drive the nails into the coffins”.
• Community Health. HIV/AIDS Prevention for the 50+ The specificity of the paper is that it relates the issue of HIV prevention for the people over 50. It is necessary to mention, that: 10% of all AIDS cases in the USA are people […]
• Descriptive and Analytical Epidemiology: Tuberculosis and HIV The establishment of trends in the epidemic process for the rapid introduction of adjustments helps optimize preventive and anti-epidemic measures alongside the evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities.
• AIDS and Its Related Aspects The report aims to show that clinicians and nurses should discuss AIDS and associated risks with their patients to enhance individuals’ health outcomes and eliminate the prevalence of the disease.
• Anti-HIV Nonprofit’s Organizational Design Particularly, three areas of concern are of the primary interest: the design and functional characteristics of NGOs, the problem of HIV in the context of NGOs, and differences between organic and mechanistic organizational structures.
• HIV and AIDS: Legal and Ethical Conduct During the conversation, I would inform the patient about his HIV status, focusing on the potential health effects of this condition and the types of contacts that may cause the further transmission of the virus.
• OraQuick Home HIV Test and Its Pros & Cons The inventors or other technologists can work on reducing the time people have to wait for the results. It reduces the time people spend visiting the doctor.
• Female HIV-Positive Patients’ Medication Adherence The author presents the results of the study concerning barriers to medical help-seeking behavior objectively and proves that the results are reliable. Finally, the limitations and implications are remarkable.
• Immunology and Virology of HIV Infection The HIV attacks the body in the form of mRNA, which attacks the nucleus of the T cells and immediately replicates its DNA using the material in the host cells.
• Health Fraud: HIV/AIDS and Sexual Enhancement Scams The form and the result of using health fraud scams is the quackery as a process of treating the disease and different health conditions with the focus on unproven remedies and strategies.
• HIV and AIDS Early History and Risks It is extremely important to learn about the early history of HIV/AIDS, since this knowledge can offer a clue to the problem of curing the disease or at least stop the rapid expansion of the […]
• HIV and AIDS Infection Levels and Their Social Effects One of the social effects of HIV/AIDS is that it causes stigmatization from members of the society. One of the long-term effects of children suffering from the disease include seclusion from the other children, which […]
• HIV Prevalence Among American Queer Communities However, the LGBT community is the one that needs to seek help the most, accounting for 70% of new HIV infections in the United States. The LGBT community and its allies must take an active […]
• HIV Testing Among African American Women The expected long-term measurable goal of the initiative is the reduction of HIV incidence among the members of the target group.
• HIV Rates Among African American Women
• HIV Prevention Policy Development for Chicago
• HIV Prevention Among Young Adults in Chicago
• Techniques for Helping Women With HIV
• Group Policy Regarding the HIV/AIDS Transmission Issue
• Pharmacology: HIV Drug Resistance
• HIV Prevention in Youth: Public Health Campaign
• HIV/AIDS as a Long-Wave Event in Politics
• Act Up Movement for Surviving HIV/AIDS Plague
• HIV/AIDS Activism in “How to Survive a Plague”
• HIV/AIDS Prevention by Anti-Retroviral Drugs
• The Impact of AIDS and Reasons Behind the Outbreak
• HIV/AIDS Policies in India and Antropological Study
• AIDS in New York in “How to Survive a Plague” Film
• ”The Cure for AIDS” by Apoorva Mandavilli and Various Ethical Issues
• Qatari Laws: HIV/AIDS Visitors, Pets, Dressing Code
• Legal Ethics, Patients’ Rights, and HIV/AIDS
• HIV/AIDS as a Communicable Disease
• Ancillary Services for HIV/AIDS Patients
• HIV/AIDS Patients: Legal Ethics and Patient Rights
• Medicine: HIV/AIDS as the Key Threat for the Kenyan Population
• HIV and AIDS in Kenya
• HIV/AIDS in Kenya: Evaluation Plan
• Health Promotion Program HIV/AIDS in Kenya
• HIV Among Adolescents – Treatment and Prevention
• HIV/AIDS Definition, Prevention and Treatment
• Medical Issues: HIV in the U.S.
• 5 Years Strategic Plan for HIV Prevention in Swaziland
• HIV in South Africa
• STD/HIV Health Promotion Evaluation Plan
• HIV and AIDS: an Evolving Global Response
• HIV Epidemic in Enrique’s Native Country
• AIDS: From the Perspective of Sociology
• HIV/AIDS by Allan Whiteside
• Thailand Issues: Environment, Child Prostitution, and HIV/AIDS
• The Rate of Smoking Among HIV Positive Cases.
• Critical Review of Chapter 5 and 6 of the Book HIV/AIDS
• AIDS Combating in the 21st Century: Issues and Challenges
• HIV/AIDS in the UK

✍️ AIDS Essay Topics for College

• History of Treatment the HIV/AIDS
• Pathology of HIV and AIDS
• How the AIDS Epidemic Has Affected the World on a Political, Social, Economical Way
• The HIV and AIDS Problem Between Educated and Non-Educated Children in Uganda
• Implementation of AIDS Control Policies in Australia and South Africa
• HIV/AIDS Among African Americans
• AIDS: The Guilt and Failure of the West in a Spread of the Disease
• AIDS as an Epidemic of Signification: A Globally Potential Threat
• Key Drivers of HIV/AIDS in Sub Saharan Africa and in San Francisco
• Key Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and in San Francisco and Church’s Response to the AIDS Pandemic
• Drivers of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa and San Francisco
• Impact of HIV/AIDS on Microeconomics
• Why Lack of Awareness Leads to the Spread of HIV/AIDS in New York Prisons
• Theory, Methodology and Human Development: HIV/AIDS and Education in African Countries
• Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults – United States, 2001-2009
• Community HIV/AIDS Mobilization Project (CHAMP)
• HIV/AIDS Stigma in Tanzania
• Communicable Diseases: HIV and AIDS
• Why HIV/AIDS Crises Are High in African-American Community
• A Project on Establishment of Housing Flats Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers in Njoro to Reduce Prevalence of HIV/AIDS
• HIV/AIDS Issues in African Women
• AIDS in Lesotho, Africa: The Highest Prevalence Rate of HIV Infections in the World
• Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Rural Ethiopia: Identifying Risks
• Are Condoms Really Effective in Reducing the Spread of HIV/AIDS?
• What Is the Difference Between HIV and AIDS?
• How Did the AIDS Crisis in the US Develop?
• Will the Aids Epidemic Be Self-Limiting?
• How Does the Impact of an HIV/AIDS Information Campaign Vary With Educational Attainment?
• Does AIDS-Related Mortality Reduce Per-Capita Household Income?
• How Has AIDS Affected Our Society?
• Are HIV/AIDS Carriers Suffering From Discrimination?
• How Have AIDS Victims Been Stigamtized by American Society?
• Does HIV Cause AIDS?
• What Are the Ways That HIV Cannot Be Transmitted?
• Has HIV/AIDS Displaced Other Health Funding Priorities?
• How Do HIV/AIDS Affect the Mining Industry?
• Does Patient Preference Measurement in Decision AIDS Improve Decisional Conflict?
• How Has AIDS Affected Black Communities?
• Have Information Campaigns Reduced HIV Infection?
• How Does Communal HIV/AIDS Affect Fertility?
• What Social Factors Have Driven the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa?
• How Do HIV/AIDS Affect Population?
• What Can People Living With HIV Do to Avoid Passing the Virus to Others?
• Will Small and Medium Enterprises Provide HIV/AIDS Services to Employees?
• How Did the Gay Community Suffer From AIDS Misconceptions in the 1980s?
• What Is the History of HIV/AIDS?
• How Does HIV Affect a Person’s Health?
• How Is HIV Transmitted?
• What Can a Person Do to Avoid HIV Through Drug Use?
• Can a Woman With HIV Pass the Virus on to Her Baby?
• What Can a Person Do to Avoid Getting HIV Through Sexual Behavior?
• How Does HIV Testing Work?
• What Can We Do to Reduce Stigma Against People Living With HIV?
• Human Papillomavirus Paper Topics
• Viruses Research Topics
• Discrimination Essay Titles
• Pandemic Ideas
• Communicable Disease Research Topics
• Demographics Topics
• Health Promotion Research Topics
• Pathogenesis Research Ideas
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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Essay on AIDS in 500 words

Essay on AIDS in 500 words 

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AIDS : Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a life-threatening disease.

AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a life-threatening disease which is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV. This is the reason why the anagrams of HIV/AIDS are often grouped with each other. The virus threatens its victim’s life as it weakens the host body’s immune system. This is incredibly dangerous to people who have weak immune systems, and even more so for those with a disease like AIDS. First, we need to know the function of the immune system to understand the severity of an immunodeficiency syndrome.

The immune system is the bodily system that defends or protects the body from infections, illnesses, and other such problems. It builds antibodies within our bodies against diseases that we have suffered from before, so it can protect us from sickness again. In simple terms, the immune system is the part of your body that fights off infections and keeps you safe and healthy. With this being said, you should now understand better why somebody with a weak immune system is more prone to illnesses.

When HIV enters the body, it attacks the immune system by destroying CD4 cells. These cells are the ones responsible for fighting off illnesses, and HIV destroys them, weakening the system so that it fails to defend the body from other diseases. This is the reason why we call it life-threatening because it makes the body of the sufferer physically vulnerable. With HIV/AIDS, even a controllable infection like the common cold can become fatal, as the immune system is unable to fight it off.

AIDS is called the ‘Acquired’ Immuno Deficiency Syndrome because it is a disease that you can only acquire from another person, including your mother, who can pass it down to you at childbirth. The main mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS is via unprotected sexual activity, which makes it a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or if you come in contact with an HIV-positive individual’s blood. This can be by sharing a needle, coming in connection with a bleeding wound, etc. which can transmit the syndrome to you.

The most unfortunate part of suffering from AIDS is that there is no permanent cure for it as of yet. However, there is the treatment to help keep the level of CD4 cells high and reduce the amount of virus in the body. This means that once someone has been diagnosed with AIDS, they must be extremely careful living their life and follow their treatment to the dot so that they can live the best lives possible for them in that situation.

Many celebrities have also been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, such as actor Charlie Sheen, singer Freddie Mercury, comedian Steve Moore (who even made an HBO special about it), among several others. HIV/AIDS activism is a relatively new concept that calls for the normalization and destigmatization of positive individuals. While HIV/AIDS is a terrible disease to take people over, it is a must to remember that there is always hope, even on the darkest days.

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AIDS and HIV Virus - Essay Example

• Subject: Biology
• Type: Essay
• Level: Undergraduate
• Pages: 1 (250 words)
• Downloads: 3
• Author: jeramy97

Extract of sample "AIDS and HIV Virus"

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (a virus discovered by scientists at Institute Pasteur in Paris in 1983) is a type of retrovirus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and whose cause is unknown but thought to have originated from an animal or just like other Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) viruses, it existed in humans in a latent form and later became virulent.

The HIV virus transforms itself and enters the human Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and this leads to it being an obstacle to the development of an antiviral agent that can lead to its cure. HIV has many subtypes and hence the development of a vaccine will have to be for all those subtypes hence only one form of HIV subtype will be cured and the others remain. According to World Health Organization (WHO) in 1996 “…estimates suggest that there were nearly 27.9 million cumulative cases of HIV worldwide since the start of the epidemic (Adler, 6).”

With the onset of the virus, screening kits and tests were developed in 1985 and modern forms of the kits are still being developed. These kits measure the antibody assays of both HIV-1 and HIV-2 (subtypes) and give accurate positive or negative results. There are other more accurate tests carried out and also others done when results are needed quickly like screening the saliva and urine for anti-HIV, the results are however not always accurate as with the other screening tests.

For more precise results, however, the tests are repeated and followed up after around four weeks. Since HIV results are sensitive and have a great impact on the owner, confidentiality is always advocated for. In this regard, codes and not names are used and results are sent in uttermost confidentiality.

The testing is also done accurately to avoid misdiagnosis or contamination in case of blood transfusion. Patients are counseled before being tested and also before being given the results. They are also taught how to interpret the results before the testing so that they can check the results and interpret them for those with courage (Adler, 10).

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Women and girls` increased vulnerability to hiv/aids, hiv / aids and global health, nature of hiv/aids virus and how it works, hiv: then and now, nevirapine anti-viral drug, part of triple therapy for hiv/aids, effectiveness of hiv-aids prevention and intervention policies, background information on hiv and aids, controversial hiv/aids campaign.

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Essay on hiv/aids: signs, symptoms and prevention.

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Essay on HIV/AIDS: Signs, Symptoms and Prevention!

Human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). During the initial infection a person may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness.

This is typically followed by a prolonged period without symptoms. As the illness progresses it interferes more and more with the immune system, making people much more likely to get infections, including opportunistic infections, and tumors that do not usually affect people with working immune systems.

Genetic research indicates that HIV originated in west-central Africa during the early twentieth century. AIDS was first recognized by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1981 and its cause, HIV infection was identified in the early part of the decade.

Since its discovery, AIDS has caused nearly 30 million deaths (as of 2009). As of 2010, approximately 34 million people have contracted HIV globally. AIDS is considered a pandemic —a disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading.

Origin of HIV/AIDS:

1. Through African Monkey To human.

2. Through Vaccine Programme

(a) Polio, small pox vaccine from monkey’s kidney-Africa.

(b) Hepatitis-B viral vaccine-Los Angles and New York

HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both as an illness and as a source of discrimination. The disease also has significant economic impacts. There are many misconceptions about HIV/AIDS such as the belief that it can be transmitted by casual non-sexual contact. The disease has also become subject to many controversies involving religion.

Signs and Symptoms :

There are three main stages of HIV infection:

Acute infection, clinical latency and AIDS.

The initial period following the contraction of HIV is called acute HIV, primary HIV or acute retroviral syndrome. Many individuals develop an influenza like illness or a mononucleosis-like illness 2-4 weeks post exposure while others have no significant symptoms.

Symptoms occur in 40-90% of the cases and most commonly include fever, large tender lymph nodes, throat inflammation, a rash, headache, and/or sores of the mouth and genitals. The rash, which occurs in 20-50% of cases, presents itself on the trunk and is classically maculopapular.

Some people also develop opportunistic infections at this stage. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea may occur, as may neurological symptoms of peripheral neuropathy or Guillain-Barre syndrome. The duration of the symptoms varies, but is usually one or two weeks.

HIV is transmitted by three main routes: sexual contact, exposure to infected body fluids or tissues and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding (known as vertical transmission). There is no risk of acquiring HIV if exposed to feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, or vomit unless these are contaminated with blood. It is possible to be co-infected by more than one strain of HIV, a condition known as HIV super infection.

Prevention from AIDS :

Sexual contact:.

Consistent protection use reduces the risk of HIV transmission by approximately 80% over the long term. When one partner of a couple is infected, consistent protection use results in rates of HIV infection for the uninfected person of below 1% per year. There is some evidence to suggest that female protection may provide an equivalent level of protection.

Application of a vaginal gel containing tenofovir (a reverse transcriptase inhibitor) immediately before sex seems to reduce infection rates by approximately 40% among African women. By contrast, use of the spermicide nonoxynol-9 may increase the risk of transmission due to its tendency to cause vaginal and rectal irritation. Circumcision in Sub-Saharan Africa “reduces the acquisition of HIV by heterosexual men by between 38% and 66% over 24 months”.

Based on these studies, the World Health Organization and UNAIDS both recommended male circumcision as a method of preventing female-to-male HIV transmission in 2007. Whether it protects against male- to-female transmission is disputed and whether it is of benefit in developed countries and among men who have sex with men is undetermined.

Some experts fear that a lower perception of vulnerability among circumcised men may result in more sexual risk-taking behavior, thus negating its preventive effects. Women who have undergone female genital cutting have an increased risk of HIV.

Programs encouraging sexual abstinence do not appear to affect subsequent HIV risk. Evidence for a benefit from peer education is equally poor. Comprehensive sexual education provided at school may decrease high risk behavior.

A substantial minority of young people continues to engage in high-risk practices despite knowing about HIV/AIDS, underestimating their own risk of becoming infected with HIV. It is not known if treating other sexually transmitted infections is effective in preventing HIV.

Mother-to-child:

Programs to prevent the transmission of HIV from mothers to children can reduce rates of transmission by 92-99%. This primarily involves the use of a combination of antivirals during pregnancy and after birth in the infant but also potentially includes bottle feeding rather than breastfeeding.

If replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe, mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infants, however exclusive breast-feeding is recommended during the first months of life if this is not the case. If exclusive breast feeding is carried out, the provision of extended antiretroviral prophylaxis to the infant decreases the risk of transmission.

Vaccination:

As of 2012 there is no effective vaccine for HIV or AIDS. A single trial of the vaccine RV 144 published in 2009 found a partial reduction in the risk of transmission of roughly 30%, stimulating some hope in the research community of developing a truly effective vaccine. Further trials of the RV 144 vaccine are on-going.

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Essay on AIDS

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a syndrome that, as the name suggests, weakens the body’s immune system. The infection is caused by a virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV and is transmitted through unprotected sex, use of needles already exposed to the virus, transfusion of unscreened blood and through gestation from an infected mother to her child. Below you will find essays on AIDS, its causes, symptoms, treatments and prevention. These essays are of different lengths and should prove useful in your exams. Choose the essay {you need} as per your requirement.

Long and Short Essay on AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) in English

Essay on aids awareness – aids essay 1 (350 words).

Introduction

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS is a pervasive disease that is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacking the immune system of the human body. It has no known cure although there are medicines to slow down or completely inhibit the virus spread. Since one of the main methods of transfer of the virus is through unprotected sex, AIDS also carries with it a stigma that ensures that society didn’t discuss it openly for a long time.

Unfortunately, this taboo meant that not enough information was being shared about how the disease spread, since most people were wary of talking about it. Combine the lack of a cure with this lack of information in public forums and you get a pandemic that has resulted in over 28.9 million deaths.

Importance of Awareness

There is only one way to fight the spread of AIDS and that is through creating awareness. Ignorance of is the causes and methods of transfer of HIV and it only makes a bad situation fully worse. It is imperative, therefore, that people be made aware of what AIDS is, how it spreads and what can be done to prevent infection.

Governments and non-profit organizations have instituted various programs not only to do health check-ups but also to dispel the prejudice that attaches itself to this disease and those who suffer from it. Awareness programs have spread information about HIV and how to prevent it for years now and their efforts have borne fruit. The results speak for themselves. The percentage of people with HIV has reduced considerably.

So that people do not become complacent and forget that AIDS is still very much a player in the deadly diseases field various awareness initiatives have been undertaken, the most prominent of which is World AIDS Day – a day when people show their solidarity with those who are afflicted with this disease and remember those who were struck down by it. Other initiatives target vulnerable people and communities so that they are fully informed and able to prevent the disease from spreading.

While new therapies can help in controlling HIV from spreading all over the body, awareness is the key to actually prevent AIDS from spreading across populations. It also helps to remind one that while the pandemic is under control now it is by no means gone and carelessness or apathy will definitely ensure that it comes roaring back.

Essay on AIDS Prevention – AIDS Essay 2 (400 words)

AIDS has ended up taking well over 28.9 million lives in the years since the disease was first discovered. Thanks to various myths and misconceptions about the syndrome, the virus spread like wildfire and infected millions of people before it could be contained. The fact that it attacks white blood cells thereby weakening immunity is what makes it so deadly, since it undermines the human body’s defence and leaves people who are HIV positive at massive risk.

Thanks to concerted efforts by governments across the world, advancements in medicine and awareness campaigns, the number of HIV positive people has reduced. However, no cure for the disease has been found yet. There are treatments available but they can only inhibit the virus; they can’t eliminate it from the body entirely. In these circumstances, it becomes imperative that we focus on prevention to get to the root of the problem.

Preventative Measures

In order to prevent AIDS from spreading, we need to first know how it spreads. There are three main ways in which HIV can move around from one person to another – unprotected sexual intercourse with an HIV positive partner, transfer of HIV from mother to child, either during pregnancy or during breast feeding, transfusion of blood and needle sharing amongst drug users. Therefore, any preventative measures need to take these factors into account. Some things that one can do to protect themselves are:

Preventive Measures for AIDS

• Know your partner’s status – Both you and your partner should get regularly tested for HIV. Many health centres in different countries offer testing kits. If you are hesitant to visit a doctor, you can get one these kits and determine your partner’s and your health status.
• Practice safe sex – Since one of the major reasons for the massive spread of the virus is unprotected sex, it is absolutely imperative that you practice safe sex. Condoms are a must. In addition, it is best to restrict the number of partners you have sex with. The more people you have sex the greater chance of you contracting HIV or other STDs
• Test regularly – Ensure that you and your partner go for periodic and regular check-ups, not only for AIDS but also for other STDs. Having an STD greatly enhances your risk of contracting AIDS
• Don’t abuse drugs – Don’t do drugs. However, if you are, ensure that the needles you use are sterilized and never share them with someone else.
• Pre-exposure prophylaxis – Talk to a doctor or health care provider about post-exposure prophylaxis. This reduces the chance of HIV infection in its early stages. It must be taken within three days of exposure to HIV.

Since there is no cure for AIDS at the moment, prevention is definitely better than cure in the case of this disease. Some simple preventative measures can ensure that the spread of the virus is limited if not completely halted.

Essay on AIDS in India – AIDS Essay 3 (450 words)

The fact that India has the world’s second-largest population is part of the reason that India has the world’s third largest HIV epidemic. In terms of percentage, this statistic is around 0.3 percent, which might not seem too large. However, when this statistic is converted to actual numbers it becomes 2.1 million people who are HIV positive. This number is as per data collected by UNAIDS for the year 2016. AIDS-related causes killed 62,000 people in the same year.

At Risk Demographics

The most at-risk sections of the population are sex workers, men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs and transgender people. These are some of the most vulnerable groups in society since most of them are subject to discrimination and stigma. That discrimination makes it difficult, if not outright impossible, for them to access healthcare. Add to this the fact that activities associated with sex work such as running a brothel are illegal, gay and bisexual men face social stigma if they come out, drug addicts are generally reviled and transgender people are looked down upon and you have the perfect combination of circumstances that breed an epidemic.

Prevention and Treatment Efforts

Fortunately, there has been a concerted drive by the UN, the Indian government and various non-profits organizations to reduce the risk that these sections of the populace face.  The number of AIDS testing and counselling sites has gone from only 67 in 1997 to 20,000 in 2016. In addition, HIV awareness campaigns have been ramped up and testing and treatment have been made free. Thanks to these and other measures, the number of people living with HIV has actually gone down from 5.1 million in 2003 to 2.1 million in 2016.

New Challenges

While the measures put in place have helped in controlling the epidemic, India cannot rest on its laurels. States with larger populations such as Bihar, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan have recently reported infection in new pockets. India needs to expand its policies to reduce harm and to decriminalize homosexuality and drug use so that these sections of society can have access to care and treatment without fear of repercussions.

We must take care of our health and our health status should be checked out periodically to remain away from this deadly disease. We should also motivate and suggest others to do the same. This disease cannot be eradicated from the society; so, we must focus on its prevention.

Essay on World AIDS Day – AIDS Essay 4 (500 words)

AIDS is a public health issue, perhaps the most important such issue in recorded history. Although the AIDS pandemic reached its peak in 2005 and has declined since, there are still around 37 million people worldwide who are HIV positive. Moreover, as of 2017, AIDS has been responsible for the deaths of 28.9 million to 41.5 million people around the world. Raising awareness about this disease is absolutely vital. This is why the WHO has marked the World AIDS Day as one of eight official global campaigns.

What is World AIDS Day?

1 st December is the day designated as World AIDS Day, an international day that is meant to spread awareness about AIDS. However, this is not the only reason this day is celebrated. It also allows people who aren’t HIV positive to support and ally with those people who are. It is also a day when those who eventually succumbed to the disease are commemorated. It is the first ever day dedicated to a global public health issue.

Importance of World AIDS Day

There is no denying the fact that the spread of AIDS isn’t as rampant as it once was. Thanks to awareness campaigns, scientific advances and new treatments we can understand and combat the disease better. However, there is no avoiding the fact that nearly 37 million people are living with this disease and new pockets of infection are being discovered every day. Moreover, people with AIDS are still subjected to discrimination and live in fear of the stigma that the disease carries with it. Therefore, it becomes very important to remind everyone that AIDS is still very much out there; the government and public must continue to spread awareness, raise funds and combat the prejudice and discrimination that people who are HIV positive face. This is why World AIDS Day is celebrated annually as a reminder that AIDS hasn’t gone away.

What to do on World AIDS Day/Activities

On World AIDS Day, we need to show our support for those who are living with this disease and those who have been struck down by it. One of the most common ways to show solidarity is to wear the HIV Awareness red ribbon. These ribbons can be found in packs of 100 at the online store of the National AIDS Trust or NAT. The order is free but those who buy the packs must show that they will use the ribbons for fundraising. The Trust also sells red ribbon brooches from the online store. Another way to show support is to either organize or participate in World AIDS Day events.

While the AIDS pandemic has been contained to a certain degree, the disease has still not been eradicated. Until that goal is reached, World AIDS Day needs to continue so that people don’t labour under the misconception that this deadly disease is gone; instead there is awareness about the disease, its prevention and its treatment.

Essay on HIV/AIDS: Causes, Transmission, Signs, Symptoms and Treatment – AIDS Essay 5 (800 words)

The AIDS pandemic that, at one time, threatened to spread like wildfire throughout the world’s populations has been checked to some extent. Thanks to determined campaigns worldwide, more people are becoming aware of AIDS – not only how deadly it is but also what causes it and how to treat it. The more information we have, the better we can fight. Therefore, it becomes vital that we know as much as we can about this syndrome to help stop its spread.

Causes of AIDS/HIV

AIDS is caused by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a retrovirus, which means that it replicates by inserting a DNA copy of its genome into host cells. In this case, the host cells are white blood cells known as T-helper cells or CD4 cells, which are part of the immune system. HIV destroys these cells and makes copies of itself, thereby, weakening the human immune system. In practical terms, it lowers our ability to fight off diseases over time. This doesn’t mean that every person who is HIV positive has AIDS. However, if treatment is not made available in time, someone who is HIV positive can develop AIDS.

Transmission of AIDS/HIV

HIV can be transferred in one of three ways:

• Blood – HIV can be passed on through blood transfusion, although this is fairly uncommon these days. Most developed countries have strict screening processes in place to ensure that the blood being transfused is not infected. However, there is another way for blood to pass from one person to another and that is through sharing needles as many drug users often do. If these needles are shared by someone who is HIV positive, the virus will be transferred to the person they’re sharing with.
• Perinatal – If an expectant mother or new mother is HIV positive, she can pass on the virus to her child. This can happen during the pregnancy, during childbirth or, later, during breast feeding.
• Sexual transmission – HIV can be transferred through the sharing of bodily fluids during sex. These fluids include genital, rectal and oral fluids. This means that without the protection of a condom, the virus can be transmitted through oral, anal or vaginal sex. It can also happen if sex toys are shared with someone who is HIV positive.

Symptoms of AIDS/HIV

HIV doesn’t always have readily identifiable symptoms. However, certain symptoms can show up depending upon how far it has progressed in the body.

• Early symptoms – Not everyone shows signs of being HIV positive at this stage. Nevertheless, approximately 80 percent of people who are HIV positive do show symptoms not unlike those of the flu. These symptoms generally include chills, fever, muscle aches, joint pain, night sweats, sore throat, red rash, enlarged glands, weakness, fatigue, thrush and weight loss. However, these symptoms also show up when the body is fighting of other viral infections. Therefore, people who have recently been at risk of contracting HIV should get tested immediately.
• Asymptomatic HIV – After the symptoms of the early stage run their course, HIV positive people may not see other symptoms for months or even years. This doesn’t mean that the virus is dormant. This is the time when the virus is busy attacking the CD4 cells and weakening the immune system. Without proper medication, this process goes on even though the person will not show any symptoms.
• Late-stage symptoms – At this stage, the virus has already significantly weakened the immune system, leaving the person vulnerable to several infections ranging from mild to serious. This is the stage that is referred to as AIDS. Symptoms at this stage may include chronic diarrhoea, blurred vision, fever that lasts for weeks, dry cough, constant fatigue, night sweats, glands that are swollen for weeks, dyspnea or shortness of breath, white spots on mouth and tongue and weight loss.

Once the disease has progressed to the stage where it is more or less full blown AIDS, a patient becomes much more vulnerable to various other diseases such as tuberculosis.

Treatment of AIDS or HIV

There is no cure for AIDS or HIV at the moment. Since HIV is a retrovirus that replicates by replacing the host cell’s DNA with copies of its own DNA, the best way to contain its spread is ART or antiretroviral therapy. This is a drug therapy that prevents the virus from replicating, thereby slowing or stopping its progress. It is best to start the treatment in the early stages of infection so that the immune system isn’t significantly affected. At later stages, this treatment can be combined with drugs that treat secondary diseases the patient may have contracted due to lowered immunity.

Being diagnosed as HIV positive isn’t an easy thing to handle. However, with the treatments now available to rein in the spread of the disease, patients suffering from HIV can still lead long, healthy and productive lives.

Long Essay on AIDS – Essay 6 (850 Words)

AIDS or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is a disease caused by the infection of HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The virus attacks the immune system of body, reducing its ability to combat other diseases. Thus, the person with HIV is more susceptible to getting other diseases and has to be continuously kept under medication, to maintain body’s immunity.

During the initial one decade after its discovery in 1981, the disease had claimed nearly thirty million lives globally. Thanks to the advancements in medical technology and medicines, today anyone tested positive of HIV could lead a normal life under ongoing medication.

AIDS – 4H Disease

One of the lesser known facts about AIDS is that during its initial years, the disease was called 4H Disease, as it appeared to affect homosexuals, Haitians (residents of Haiti, a Caribbean country), heroin users and hemophiliacs.

AIDS – History and Origin

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) first originated in non human primates in central and west Africa. The most severe strain of virus called HIV-1 was discovered in as early as 1920 in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Scientists estimated that the transfer of virus from primates to humans might have occurred during the late 19 th or early 20 th century, a period of fast urbanization in equatorial Africa.

During the 1970s a mysteriously suppressed immune system was causing many deaths in USA, but it was only in 1981 that America’s Centre for Disease Control officially recognized the AIDS infection in a woman.

Symptoms of AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacks White Blood Cells, also called CD4 Cells, which is a subtype of white blood cells, called the T Cells. These cells are responsible for body’s immunity and when their strength is compromised, it results in a reduced immunity leaving the infected vulnerable to any other disease or infection. The symptoms of disease, however, may take years to appear, differing from person to person.

Some of the common symptoms of AIDS or HIV infection are fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes or immune system glands, weight loss, diarrhea, oral yeast infection and herpes zoster.

Since the infection wakens the immune system, the infected is most likely to develop a series of infections not found in a non infected person like persistent fever, night sweating, and lesions in tongue or mouth and skin rashes.

Causes of AIDS

Research has established that AIDS is caused by two viruses, namely HIV-1 and HIV-2, belonging to a family of viruses called retrovirus and have the capacity to infect a person for the rest of that person’s life.

The virus attacks the white blood cells compromising the body’s immune system and making it more susceptible to other diseases.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – 1 or HIV-1

The HIV-1 virus is most predominantly found in most parts of the world and is most virulent of the two viruses. The virus adopts a distinctive modus operandi – it attacks the most significant immune cells in your body, the CD4 cells, uses them to reproduce and then destroys them.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus – 2 or HIV-2

The HIV-2 virus is prevalent mostly in the parts of western Africa; though, regular cases have been reported from Europe, United States and India. This type of virus also affects the CD4 cells; however, the diagnosis may differ from the HIV-1 virus, due to the viruses’ drug resistance capacities.

How HIV/AIDS Spreads

HIV can only be transmitted through unprotected sex and if the infected blood somehow finds its way into your body. There are several ways that could lead to the spread of virus from one infected person to other, as given below.

1) Unprotected Sex

HIV virus can spread from an infected person to a healthy individual, if they exchanged sexual fluids during an unprotected sexual intercourse. The virus could easily find its way into your blood through small sores, tears or wounds in your mouth or private parts, during such activity.

2) Unsafe Blood Transfusion

If any medical practitioner or hospital transmits blood from one person to other, without properly screening the blood; poses a risk of the spread of HIV virus. Any blood collected from the donor, must be verified for the presence of HIV and other viruses, before transfusing to the donor.

3) By Sharing Unsafe Needles

Sharing infected needle might result in transmission of the virus. Use of such contaminated needles not only poses the high risk of HIV contamination, but also other diseases such as hepatitis and septicemia.

4) During Pregnancy/Delivery or Breast Feeding

An infected mother can pass on the virus to her baby during pregnancy or during delivery or even during breast feeding; however, the risk of infection is considerably lowered if the mother gets appropriate treatment for AIDS during pregnancy.

Due to the extensive use of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) (HIV medicines) and raised level of awareness about the disease, much less adults and children are getting infected and dying, than in the past decades. The death toll has reduced considerably, by 54% than in 2004. However, there is no room to relax and the fight against AIDS must not lose its momentum.

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Essay on Importance of Communication for Students and Children

500+ words essay on importance of communication:.

Communication is one of the important tools that aid us to connect with people. Either you are a student or a working professional, good communication is something that will connect you far ahead. Proper communication can help you to solve a number of issues and resolve problems. This is the reason that one must know how to communicate well. The skills of communication essential to be developed so that you are able to interact with people. And able to share your thoughts and reach out to them. All this needs the correct guidance and self-analysis as well.

Meaning of Communication

The word communication is basically a process of interaction with the people and their environment . Through such type of interactions, two or more individuals influence the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes of each other.

Such interactions happen through the exchange of information through words, gestures, signs, symbols, and expressions. In organizations, communication is an endless process of giving and receiving information and to build social relationships.

Importance of Communication

Communication is not merely essential but the need of the hour. It allows you to get the trust of the people and at the same time carry better opportunities before you. Some important points are as follows –

Help to Build Relationships 

No matter either you are studying or working, communication can aid you to build a relationship with the people. If you are studying you communicate with classmates and teachers to build a relationship with them. Likewise in offices and organizations too, you make relationships with the staff, your boss and other people around.

Improve the Working Environment 

There are a number of issues which can be handled through the right and effective communication. Even planning needs communication both written as well as verbal. Hence it is essential to be good in them so as to fill in the communication gap.

Foster strong team

Communication helps to build a strong team environment in the office and other places. Any work which requires to be done in a team. It is only possible if the head communicates everything well and in the right direction.

Find the right solutions

Through communication, anyone can find solutions to even serious problems. When we talk, we get ideas from people that aid us to solve the issues. This is where communication comes into play. Powerful communication is the strength of any organization and can help it in many ways.

Earns more respect

If your communication skills are admirable, people will love and give you respect. If there is any problem, you will be the first person to be contacted. Thus it will increase your importance. Hence you can say that communications skills can make a big change to your reputation in society.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Don’t Go Overboard With Your Point

The conversation is about to express your thoughts. And to let the other person know what you feel. It is not mean to prove that your point is correct and the other person is wrong. Don’t Overboard other With Your Point.

Watch Your Words

Before you say something to Watch Your Words. At times, out of anger or anxiousness, we say somethings that we must not say. Whenever you are in a professional meeting or in some formal place, where there is a necessity of communicating about your product or work then it is advised to practice the same beforehand

Communication is the greatest importance. It is important to sharing out one’s thoughts and feelings to live a fuller and happier life. The more we communicate the less we suffer and the better we feel about everything around. However, it is all the more necessary to learn the art of effective communication to put across ones point well.

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