software engineer phd salary

Salaries for Software Engineer V with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent

According to our 100% employer reported salary sources the median salary for a Software Engineer V with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent is $167,600 - $176,534 . Please try our salary wizard to explore how other factors like location, Years of experience and number of direct reports can impact your base pay and bonus.

• Skip to content

SoftwareDegrees.org

PhD in Software Engineering Programs

On This Page:

Take your education to the highest peak with our PhD in software engineering guide! This real-world resource will help you understand how doctoral programs in software are structured & delivered. Learn about admissions, coursework, research, and dissertation requirements. Take a closer look at PhD program costs, online learning opportunities, and the career benefits of earning a doctorate in software engineering. And find answers to frequently asked questions from potential students.

Have you already decided on a doctorate? Skip ahead to our state-by-state listings of PhD in software engineering programs !

What is a Doctorate in Software Engineering?

A PhD in software engineering transforms great software engineers into field experts. PhD programs allow students to immerse themselves in advanced focus areas such as software organization and properties, notations and tools, and creation and management. In addition, doctoral students complete original and detailed research in order to become a go-to expert on their dissertation topic.

A doctorate in software engineering is a top-level educational qualification. Professionals who pursue this path usually plan to become university professors, high-flying researchers in major tech companies, and well-paid consultants. Before you commit to 4-5 years of hard work, it’s worth knowing where you’re headed.

Software Engineering PhD Programs: Your Degree Options

Phd in software engineering.

A PhD in software engineering has a two-fold purpose. It hones your ability to engineer efficient and practical software systems. But it also challenges you to consider the theories behind software development, study its applications, and develop new tools. In doing so, you’ll be prepared to:

• Lead research and development teams in advancing software architecture
• Teach software engineering (and pursue tenure) at the university level
• Assume executive positions responsible for top-level software-related decisions

PhD in Software Development

A PhD in software development prepares you to apply advanced problem-solving techniques to the field of software. You’ll design, develop, validate, and maintain large software applications and work with the latest technologies. Like PhD in software engineering candidates, most software development PhD graduates pursue university-level teaching jobs and research-focused industry positions (e.g. senior or principal software developer).

PhD in Computer Science with a Software Engineering Concentration

A PhD in computer science with a software engineering concentration will provide you with the research skills to advance software systems through computational theory, algorithmic research & development, and/or practical design innovations. PhD graduates play a lead role in advancing cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI). They also apply for software engineering & computer science faculty positions at colleges and universities.

PhD Program Overview: Curriculum, Admission Requirements & Costs

Structure & timeline.

Have a look at the curriculum links in our listings to get a sense of how a doctorate is structured. PhD programs in software engineering consist of core courses, electives, research, and a dissertation. They typically take four or five years to complete.

• Years 1-3: At most universities, doctoral students in software engineering complete core requirements and electives in the first two or three years of the program. During this time, you will also select a dissertation topic, develop a proposal, and defend your plan in a public setting. PhD students earn candidate status once the proposal is approved.
• Years 4-5: PhD programs become research-heavy in the final two years. You should expect to spend a couple of years conducting research and writing your dissertation. A faculty advisor will help guide you through the dissertation process, providing advice on topic selection, assistance with research, and prep for your dissertation defense. At the end of the program, you will publicly defend your findings in front of a faculty dissertation committee.

PhD in Software Engineering: Curriculum

Core coursework & electives.

Software engineering PhD programs contain core coursework and electives, with specific credit mandates. Each school will allow you to explore different topics, easing the process of creating an impactful and motivating dissertation proposal. Advisors will tailor your coursework to help you discover and focus on your specialization.

For example, a PhD in software engineering from the University of California Irvine has a 48-credit coursework requirement, consisting of:

• The software engineering core
• Five electives in software engineering topics
• Three courses of individual study and/or thesis supervision
• Additional coursework to fill in credits toward the 48-credit requirement
• Attending dozens of seminars

A PhD in software engineering from Carnegie Mellon features:

• One core research course in software engineering
• Four “star” and two elective courses, each selected by the student
• A practicum
• Two semesters as a teaching assistant serving as an assistant teacher

North Dakota State University’s software and security engineering PhD program contains:

• Six core courses
• One of two focus tracks in either software engineering or cybersecurity, each requiring three courses
• The doctoral dissertation

You’ll notice that some PhD in software engineering courses overlap with subjects that have been addressed in master’s programs. The difference is that doctoral courses are much more in-depth. Top-level coursework completed within PhD programs can include:

• Models of software systems
• Type systems for programming languages
• Cloud and security foundations
• Optimizing compilers for modern architectures
• Global e-business strategy
• Information security and privacy
• Human aspects of software development

Research & Dissertation Preparation

While you’re tackling courses, you’ll also be exploring possible research ideas for your dissertation. This phase of your PhD in software engineering can cover a large range of topics. You may wish to investigate advanced areas in software such as:

• Software architecture and design
• Security and privacy
• Analysis and quality assurance
• Developer tools
• Management and organization of software development

Faculty members will help you break down these general categories into an impactful & targeted research topic for your PhD dissertation. You must receive approval for your dissertation topic before you are allowed to complete the last few years of your doctorate.

Be prepared to hit the ground running. Research work will usually begin in the early stages of your doctoral program. The University of California Irvine and Carnegie Mellon specifically mention working on research projects at the onset of the PhD. Some schools even provide directed study opportunities. Directed study allows you to conduct research under the oversight of a faculty member in preparation for your dissertation.

Dissertation

Software engineering PhD students are required to conduct original research that will explore new territory and broaden the industry’s knowledge of the field. You’ll be expected to present your conclusions & findings in a written and publicly defended dissertation. Carnegie Mellon’s handbook offers a thorough account of the dissertation process, from the proposal to its ultimate defense.

Once you have decided on a dissertation topic, completed your research, and created your dissertation:

• A committee of several faculty members involved in your doctoral work will review your written work.
• You will then be required to defend your findings in an oral presentation. A dissertation defense takes approximately 45 minutes, followed by questions.
• The committee can decide to approve—either with or without corrections—or reject the dissertation.

Wondering what a dissertation in software engineering looks like? Examine the following completed dissertations by PhD candidates at UC Irvine and Auburn University:

• Reusable Method Summaries for Improving Performance of Dynamic Dependence Analysis by Vijay Krishna Palepu (PhD graduate from the University of California Irvine)
• Popularity-Aware Storage Systems for Big Data Applications by Ting Cao (PhD graduate from Auburn University)

PhD Admission Requirements

Admission requirements to software engineering PhD programs vary by school. However, you can expect to see most (if not all) of the following listed in university doctoral admissions guides:

• Master’s Degree in a Related Field: Common MS majors include software engineering, computer science, software development, etc. (Some schools will consider BS applicants).
• High GPA: Universities will usually ask for a minimum 3.0 GPA at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
• Competitive GRE Scores
• Personal Statement:  Universities will want to know about your interests, goals, and/or professional experience.
• Letters of Recommendation
• Proof of Proficiency in English: International students from non-English speaking countries may need to take a IELTS or TOEFL test.

Admission to PhD in software engineering programs is highly competitive, so be aware that schools will be considering other aspects of your background. For example, UC Irvine reviews design portfolios, GitHub profiles, and any relevant writing (e.g. scholarly papers).

Tuition Costs & Funding for Software Engineering PhD Programs

It’s important to note that most PhD programs in software engineering are fully funded. If you are considering a doctorate in a STEM field, be sure to ask if tuition is covered. For example:

• The University of Michigan-Dearborn’s PhD in Computer and Information Science (CIS): Software Engineering Concentration follows the university’s fully-funded PhD model.
• PhD candidates earn a tuition waiver and monthly stipend, plus health insurance, in exchange for their work as a graduate student instructor or research assistant (or both).

Similar arrangements exist for PhD candidates at UC Irvine and North Dakota State University.

If you are unable to find a fully funded PhD program, you may wish to look into filing a Free Application for Federal Student Aid ( FAFSA ) for graduate students, scholarship and fellowship options, and—as a last resort—private loans. Tuition for non-funded doctorates will vary from school to school, but you can expect to see tuition prices range from $15,000 to north of $50,000 per year.

Online PhD in Software Engineering Programs

Software development needs no lab work and few physical references, so some online PhD in software engineering programs do exist. However, virtual doctorates are still far less common than online BS in software engineering degrees and online MS in software engineering programs .

Examples of online doctoral programs in the field include the:

• Online PhD in Systems Engineering at Colorado State University
• Online PhD in Computer Science with software engineering coursework at the University of North Dakota

These are doctorates from regionally accredited institutions with solid brick & mortar reputations. You’ll be able to view on-campus lectures live or watch recordings afterwards. You can discuss your work in virtual meetings with your faculty advisors. And you can fit your dissertation research around other commitments. Be aware that online PhD programs aren’t usually funded—you may end up paying tuition costs of $800+ per credit.

PhD Career Benefits & Opportunities

What can you do with a phd in software engineering.

A PhD in software engineering makes you the world’s expert on your dissertation topic. You will be acknowledged as a specialist in software engineering & development wherever you go. While your expertise in the field awards you some flexibility in the roles you choose to pursue, there are a handful of opportunities that are tailor-made for software engineering PhD graduates.

University Faculty in Software Engineering : A PhD is the standard requirement for tenured faculty positions. Entering the world of academia will involve a number of responsibilities, including:

• Instructing undergraduate and graduate students on software engineering principles
• Developing new course materials to address advances in software engineering
• Writing grant proposals to fund research into new technologies
• Conducting research to expand the field of software engineering
• Writing white papers and presenting at conferences and seminars

Computer & Information Research Scientists : Computer and information research scientists design new computer architectures to improve network technology, increase computing speeds, and advance data security measures.

Principal Software Engineers : Principal software engineers function as a company’s technical and managerial focal point for software engineering projects. They ensure clients’ satisfaction with the end product and provide executive management updates on budgetary and resource constraints.

Executives or Start-up Founders : Executives and founders create and guide a company’s vision by applying in-depth knowledge of software systems and applications. If you find yourself interested in leading a start-up, then it’s likely you’ve created—or are involved with—a new software technology or product with industry potential.

Industry Experts & Consultants : Legislatures and agencies enforce various compliance requirements to ensure data security. Industry experts serve as consultants to develop and modify policies and regulations. You essentially monetize your knowledge by lending your expertise wherever it is needed.

Salaries for PhD in Software Engineering Graduates

General salaries.

Wondering if earning a PhD in software engineering will have a positive impact on your earning potential? Well, according to Glassdoor, the answer is a resounding “yes.” Software engineers with PhD degrees earn an average of $40,000 more than master’s degree earners. In 2023, PhD in software engineering earners averaged $164,835 per year ($130,041 base pay and $34,794 additional pay), compared to $121,158 per year ($101,096 base pay and $20,062 additional pay) for master’s in software engineering earners .

Big Tech Company Salaries

Large technology companies—like Google and Meta—seek out elite software engineers. These firms pay well to recruit the best candidates, so your chances of being hired increase significantly with a PhD.

Specific Job Salaries

Sources : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provided a computer and information research scientist’s salary (updated May 2021). Glassdoor provided all other salary estimates (updated February 2023). Additional pay refers to cash bonuses and profit sharing.

Is a PhD in Software Engineering Worth it?

You’ve reviewed what earning a PhD in software engineering entails, how long it will take, and what it might cost . You’ve considered admissions criteria , carefully reviewing your own background and your odds of gaining entry to a reputable program. Now for the most important question: Is a PhD in software engineering really worth it?

This is a difficult question to answer, as the decision ultimately depends on your professional goals, existing responsibilities, and your budget. To help you decide, we’ve made the case for both sides.

Pros of a PhD in Software Engineering

Earning a PhD in software engineering is worth it if you want to pursue advanced career opportunities that are unavailable to those with an undergraduate or master’s degree. For example, you may wish to:

• Apply for a top Research & Development (R&D) position within global tech companies (e.g. Microsoft or Google)
• Support start-ups who rely on skilled researchers and innovators as they develop new technologies
• Join the academic world in order to lead groundbreaking research while educating future software engineers

If any of the above sound like you, then a PhD in software engineering is worth it.

Cons of a PhD in Software Engineering

Earning a PhD in software engineering is not worth it if you’re not prepared for the obstacles and intense commitment required to complete a doctorate. For example, you may:

• Have existing responsibilities (family, career, etc.) that make dedicating four to five years to a doctoral program an impossibility
• Are unable to secure admission to a fully-funded program and are overwhelmed with the idea of taking on enormous debt in exchange for an advanced degree
• Either have not considered your career goals or are unsure about your interest in the opportunities available to PhD holders

If the above points ring true for you, then a PhD in Software Engineering is not worth it.

PhD in Software Engineering: Frequently Asked Questions

Can you pursue a doctorate in software engineering without earning a master’s degree first.

Yes. Several schools allow bachelor’s degree graduates to apply without first completing a master’s degree. For example:

• University of Texas at Dallas requires a Bachelor of Science in a related field, 3.5 GPA, and strong GRE scores.
• North Dakota State University requires a Bachelor of Science degree, at least three years of full-time professional software engineering experience, and one programming language (C++, C#, or Java preferred).
• Auburn University requires a relevant bachelor’s degree, with computer science, software engineering, and cybersecurity engineering being preferred.

How Long Are Software Engineering PhD programs?

Most doctoral programs require a full-time commitment of four to five years. PhD programs in software engineering are split into two major phases: coursework and the dissertation. PhD coursework requires two to three years of full-time effort. The dissertation typically takes an additional two to three years of research, writing, and defense.

How Are Master’s Degree and PhD in Software Engineering Programs Different?

Master’s degrees and PhD programs are advanced educational qualifications in software engineering, but there are some important differences between them:

• Program Length : A software engineering master’s degree usually takes two years of full-time study; a PhD program requires a full-time commitment of four to five years.
• Coursework : Master’s programs typically require 30 course credits, culminating with a thesis or final project. PhD programs are four to five years long and involve core coursework, electives, and the completion of a PhD dissertation.
• Master’s Thesis vs. PhD Dissertation : A master’s thesis involves analyzing and commenting on existing research in the world of software engineering. A PhD dissertation requires unique research and the development of an original concept. PhD students ultimately contribute new knowledge to the field of software engineering.
• Career Opportunities : A master’s degree in software engineering will provide you with advanced skills required to thrive within software development companies. You’ll be able to apply your in-depth knowledge to create & manage complex software applications through the entire development cycle. A software engineering PhD prepares you to conduct research and educate students within academia or pursue professional R&D positions.

All PhD in Software Engineering Programs

8 Schools Found

Auburn University

Samuel Ginn College of Engineering

Auburn University, Alabama

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering

Naval postgraduate school.

Department of Computer Science

Monterey, California

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Software Engineering

Offered Online

University of California-Irvine

Department of Informatics

Irvine, California

PhD Software Engineering

North dakota, north dakota state university-main campus.

College of Engineering

Fargo, North Dakota

PhD in Software and Security Engineering

Pennsylvania, carnegie mellon university.

Institute for Software Research

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Southern Methodist University

Lyle School of Engineering

Dallas, Texas

Doctor of Engineering in Software Engineering

The university of texas at arlington.

Arlington, Texas

Doctorate in Computer Science - Software Engineering Track

The university of texas at dallas.

Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science

Richardson, Texas

Graduate Software Engineer Salary

How much does a Graduate Software Engineer make? The average Graduate Software Engineer salary is $79,437 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $72,864 and $87,377 . Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. 

Search Graduate Software Engineer Jobs

How to Become a Software Engineer

• View Hourly Wages
• Adjust Graduate Software Engineer Salary:
• Select State
• Select City
• Choose Similar Job
• Pick Related Category
• View Cost of Living in Major Cities

Analyze the market and your qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence.

Search thousands of open positions to find your next opportunity.

Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications.

Get the latest market price for benchmark jobs and jobs in your industry.

Search Graduate Software Engineer Job Openings

What does a graduate software engineer do.

View Job Skills and Competency Data for more than 15,000 Job Titles, 18 Industries, and 26 Job Families.

Our job description management tool- JobArchitect streamlines your job description process. Say goodbye to the hassle of crafting job descriptions.

Graduate Software Engineer Salary in Major Cities

Graduate software engineer salary by state.

• Connecticut
• District of Columbia
• Massachusetts
• Mississippi
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• New Hampshire
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• West Virginia

Graduate Software Engineer Salary by City

Average salary range for graduate software engineer, average base salary.

Core compensation

Average Total Cash Compensation

Includes base and annual incentives

View Average Salary for Graduate Software Engineer as table

Estimate salary for graduate software engineer online for free.

• Select Relevant job experience
• Select person you report to
• Senior Management
• CEO / Board of Directors
• Select Level of education
• I have not earned a degree
• High School Diploma or Tech Certificate
• Associate's Degree
• Bachelor's Degree
• Master's Degree or MBA
• JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent
• Select number of people you manager

Similar Jobs to Graduate Software Engineer

Comments about graduate software engineer, graduate software engineer frequently asked questions.

Recently searched related titles: Junior Electrical Design Engineer , Software Engineer Intern , Associate

Learn more about: Compensation Packages , Employee Flight Risk , Gender Pay Gap , Job Openings for This Role

Jobs with a similar salary range to Graduate Software Engineer : Jr Programmer , Software Engineering , Software Engineering Internship

Last Update: May 28, 2024

Explore your training options in 10 minutes Get Started

• Graduate Stories
• Partner Spotlights
• Bootcamp Prep
• Bootcamp Admissions
• University Bootcamps
• Coding Tools
• Software Engineering
• Web Development
• Data Science
• Tech Guides
• Tech Resources
• Career Advice
• Online Learning
• Internships
• Apprenticeships
• Tech Salaries
• Associate Degree
• Bachelor's Degree
• Master's Degree
• University Admissions
• Best Schools
• Certifications
• Bootcamp Financing
• Higher Ed Financing
• Scholarships
• Financial Aid
• Best Coding Bootcamps
• Best Online Bootcamps
• Best Web Design Bootcamps
• Best Data Science Bootcamps
• Best Technology Sales Bootcamps
• Best Data Analytics Bootcamps
• Best Cybersecurity Bootcamps
• Best Digital Marketing Bootcamps
• Los Angeles
• San Francisco
• Browse All Locations
• Digital Marketing
• Machine Learning
• See All Subjects
• Bootcamps 101
• Full-Stack Development
• Career Changes
• View all Career Discussions
• Mobile App Development
• Cybersecurity
• Product Management
• UX/UI Design
• What is a Coding Bootcamp?
• Are Coding Bootcamps Worth It?
• How to Choose a Coding Bootcamp
• Best Online Coding Bootcamps and Courses
• Best Free Bootcamps and Coding Training
• Coding Bootcamp vs. Community College
• Coding Bootcamp vs. Self-Learning
• Bootcamps vs. Certifications: Compared
• What Is a Coding Bootcamp Job Guarantee?
• How to Pay for Coding Bootcamp
• Ultimate Guide to Coding Bootcamp Loans
• Best Coding Bootcamp Scholarships and Grants
• Education Stipends for Coding Bootcamps
• Get Your Coding Bootcamp Sponsored by Your Employer
• GI Bill and Coding Bootcamps
• Tech Intevriews
• Our Enterprise Solution
• Connect With Us
• Publication
• Reskill America
• Partner With Us

• Resource Center
• Bachelor’s Degree
• Master’s Degree

Best Doctorates in Software Engineering: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salaries

The best PhDs in software engineering are a great tool for graduate students who want to earn advanced degrees, elevate their engineering skills, and access high-paying professions. With a software engineering PhD, you’ll be able to work in leadership positions in government, engineering, and education.

If you want to pursue doctoral studies and are looking for software engineering programs, look no further. In this article, we discuss the best software engineering jobs, listing PhD in software engineering salary ranges and prospective job growth projections in the software engineering field.

Find your bootcamp match

What is a phd in software engineering.

A PhD in software engineering is an advanced study graduate degree in software engineering. It focuses on researching and implementing computer systems. Students are required to learn how to analyze the needs of their clients to design and deploy new software.

How to Get Into a Software Engineering PhD Program: Admission Requirements

To get into a software engineering PhD program, you need to complete an online application, pay the application fee, send your official transcripts, and provide GRE test scores. Other admission requirements may include letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a current resume. The requirements will vary by institution.

PhD in Software Engineering Admission Requirements

• Online application and application fee
• Transcripts from each higher education institution attended
• Letters of recommendation
• Statement of purpose
• Current resume

Software Engineering PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Software Engineering?

It is hard to get into a PhD program in software engineering because these programs are highly competitive. PhD programs require a high academic standing, extensive experience and educational background, and strong references. To accommodate the great amount of one-on-one time students need with professors, PhD class sizes are very small and have low acceptance rates.

How to Get Into the Best Universities

[query_class_embed] how-to-get-into-*school

Best PhDs in Software Engineering: In Brief

Best universities for software engineering phds: where to get a phd in software engineering.

The best universities for software engineering provide high-quality education and prepare you to succeed in your future career.  If you’re wondering where to get a PhD in software engineering, check our list of the 10 best programs, below.

Auburn University (AU) was founded in 1856. It is a public land-grant research university, the second largest in the state of Alabama. AU offers a wide range of PhD programs in education, history, nutrition, and chemical engineering. 

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering

This 66-credit PhD program in computer science and software engineering guides PhD students as they develop research and build skills in cutting-edge disciplines. Throughout the program, they learn about advanced topics in algorithms, computer architecture, and operating systems. 

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 4 years
• Acceptance Rate: Not stated
• Tuition and Fees: $560/credit (in state); $1,680/credit (out of statet)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, Merriwether Fellowships, Presidential Graduate Research Fellowships, National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's Degree or Master's Degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, Cyber Security Engineering, or equivalent
• 3.0 GPA or above
• GRE score of at least 300, with a verbal score of at least 150, a quantitative score of at least 150, and a written score of at least 3
• TOEFL scores (for international students)

Carnegie Mellon University was founded in 1900. It is a private research university with over 6,000 graduate students enrolled across its seven colleges and independent schools. It offers programs in computer science, business, and electronics engineering. It boasts curious and passionate students who go on to build cutting-edge start-ups and innovative technology. 

PhD in Software Engineering

This degree in software engineering teaches students about computational methods, current policies, and societal and organizational needs. It aims to produce the next generation of software engineering professionals, educational leaders, and problem-solvers in the field.

PhD in Software Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 4-5 years
• Acceptance rate: Not stated
• Tuition: $23,200/semester 
• PhD Funding Opportunities: All applicants admitted to the doctoral program receive full financial support, but there are also many fellowship programs available, such as the Microsoft Research PhD Fellowship, the Siebel Scholars Program, and the Facebook Fellowship
• Online application
• Three letters of recommendation
• Unofficial transcript of all collegiate work completed post-high school

Clemson University is a public land-grant research university. It was founded in 1889 and currently consists of seven different colleges. More than 5,500 graduate students are enrolled across its graduate programs.

PhD in Computer Engineering

This PhD in computer engineering teaches students about computer hardware and architecture, programming systems, software engineering, and signals. Students are required to complete a total of 42 credits to complete this program. Students in the program have the opportunity to work at the SCE&G Energy Innovation Center, an advanced energy systems testing facility. 

PhD in Computer Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 2 years 
• Tuition: $5,056/semester (in-state)/ $10,644/semester (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, Microsoft Research PhD Fellowship, NVIDIA Fellowship, Google PhD Fellowship

PhD in Computer Engineering Admission Requirements

• Online application and $80 application fee
• Unofficial transcripts from each institution attended

Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant research university. It was founded in 1865 with the intention to offer high-quality education and contribute in all fields of knowledge. It currently has over 8,800 graduate students enrolled.

PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Cornell’s PhD program in electrical and computer engineering prepares students for a successful career in research, teaching, and development across all industries. Graduate students are required to engage in cutting-edge coursework and conduct studies in the field.

PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering Overview

• Program Length: Not stated
• Tuition: $29,500/year
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships (research and teaching) and fellowships

PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering Admission Requirements

• GPA of 3.5 or above
• Academic statement of purpose
• Personal statement
• Unofficial transcript from each university attended
• Resume 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was established in 1861. It is a private land-grant research university with over 6,800 enrolled graduate students. It offers PhD programs in the humanities, social sciences, and STEM fields.

PhD in Computational Science and Engineering

This PhD program requires students to specialize in a computation-related field of their choice. Courses are taught across different departments, including mathematics, mechanical engineering, and materials science and engineering. Graduate students in this program are required to complete 60 credits of coursework and thesis preparation. 

PhD in Computational Science and Engineering Overview

• Tuition: $28,795/semester
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships

PhD in Computational Science and Engineering Admission Requirements

• Minimum of a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent
• Transcripts from all institutions attended
• Statement of objectives

Purdue University is a public research university. It was founded in 1869 and is now the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. It offers over 70 master's and doctorate programs and has more than 10,000 graduate students enrolled.

This PhD in Computer Engineering prepares graduate students to take on real-world problems in big data, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and machine learning. This program’s graduates work in industrial research, development, and academia. During their studies, PhD students have access to well-funded research assistantships. 

• Program Length: 4-5 years (6-year limit)
• Tuition: $4,859/semester (in state); $9,401/semester (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, fellowships
• Master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.25
• Transcript from every institution of higher education attended
• Statement of Purpose
• GRE scores (optional)

University of California, Irvine , is a public research university. It was established in the 1960s and is one of the 10 campuses of the University of California System. It has 14 schools, several interdisciplinary programs, and over 6,600 graduate students.

The 48-credit degree program in software engineering teaches students how to design new tools, engage in relevant research in the software industry, create infrastructures, and develop theories about software and its utility.

• Program Length: 6 years
• Tuition: $3,814.00/semester
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantships, reader fellowships, Steckler Family Endowed Fellowship, Google PhD Fellowship 
• Bachelor’s degree with a minimum cumulative undergraduate GPA of 3.0
• English proficiency tests (all applicants)
• Transcripts for all institutions attended since high school

University of Miami (UM) was founded in 1925. It is a private research university with 12 colleges and schools. UM offers 67 doctoral degree programs and has over 6,400 graduate students. 

Graduate students in this PhD program learn about programming languages and algorithms, computer networks, architecture, and digital systems. They must complete 30 credits, pass their qualifying examination, and defend their dissertation to complete the program.

• Tuition: $19,530/semester
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Internal and external fellowships, scholarships
• Transcripts from each post-secondary institution attended
• Official GRE scores with a minimum score of 310

University of Michigan is a public research university that consists of 19 colleges. It was founded in 1817, offers 100 doctoral programs, and has over 16,000 graduate students enrolled. The school offers over 3,000 courses and is ranked third among the leading public universities in the US. 

PhD in Computer Science and Engineering

This PhD program teaches advanced topics in computer science and engineering. The degree supports students in conducting research and writing publishable papers. This program is intended for those who wish to pursue a career in academics, and PhD students are expected to contribute to the field of computer science and engineering through their research. 

PhD in Computer Science and Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 4- 5 years
• Tuition (and Fees): $1,730/credit (resident); $3,132/credit (non-resident)

PhD in Computer Science and Engineering Admission Requirements

• Research interest
• Faculty interest
• Official transcripts from each bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degree earned

University of Utah was established in 1850. It is a public research university, and the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. It offers several programs in biology, computer science, and political science. Its 8,000 graduate students can choose from over 200 degree programs and access $641,000,000 in research funding.

"Career Karma entered my life when I needed it most and quickly helped me match with a bootcamp. Two months after graduating, I found my dream job that aligned with my values and goals in life!"

Venus, Software Engineer at Rockbot

This PhD program in computer engineering prepares students for a successful career in the software engineering industry, academia, and government. It teaches advanced topics in computer engineering, such as digital communication and advanced embedded software. Students will conduct research, pass qualifying examinations, and defend a dissertation. 

• Program Length: 3 years
• Tuition and Fees: $1,271.79/credit (in state); $4,517.11/credit (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantships, ASEE SMART Fellowships, National Science Foundation (NSF) – Graduate Resources, Microsoft Research PhD Fellowship Program
• Master of science degree 
• Personal Statement

Can You Get a PhD in Software Engineering Online?

Yes, you can get a PhD in Software Engineering. However, there are very few software engineering PhD programs available online, as most degree programs at this level require hands-on involvement. It would be easier to find PhD programs in computer science, which will cover aspects of engineering. If you want to earn your PhD in Software Engineering, you’ll more than likely need to be willing to attend an in-person program.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Software Engineering?

It takes four to five years to get a PhD in software engineering. This is the average duration for most PhD programs. Throughout the program, you will complete coursework, sit for qualification exams, and write and defend your final doctoral dissertation.

The first year usually covers core courses. The second and third years are for advanced courses related to the specialization. During the fourth and fifth years, students research and defend their PhD dissertations.

Is a PhD in Software Engineering Hard?

Yes, a PhD in Software Engineering is hard. PhD programs are hard to complete because they’re meant to develop future experts, are highly specialized, and require a lot of independent work. Over the course of five years, students are expected to learn advanced topics in their field, develop cutting-edge, relevant research, write and publish papers, and write final dissertations that dissect original research.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Software Engineering?

On average, it costs $19,314 a year to get a PhD in software engineering, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. This value may vary. University prestige, public or private university status, and student resident status are some aspects that affect tuition.

How to Pay for a PhD in Software Engineering: PhD Funding Options

PhD funding options that students can use to pay for a PhD in Software Engineering include research and teaching assistantships, internal and external fellowships, and scholarships. Many universities have internal funding for PhD students, which you can access through the institution’s financial office.

Best Online Master’s Degrees

[query_class_embed] online-*subject-masters-degrees

What Is the Difference Between a Software Engineering Master’s Degree and PhD?

The main difference between a software engineering master’s degree and a PhD is that master’s degrees are focused on preparing students for the job market, while a PhD program is more research-based.

Software engineering PhDs prepare students for advanced careers in research and academia. Master’s degrees are a lower qualification but are often more job-focused. Other differences between these types of graduate programs include career options and the time it takes to complete.

Master’s vs PhD in Software Engineering Job Outlook

The job outlook for master’s and PhD graduates in software engineering are similar since both qualifications make you eligible for similar positions. Even though their salaries are different, both professionals are looking at the same job outlook.

Postsecondary teaching employment, a common professional for PhD-holders, is expected to grow by 12 percent in the next decade.  Meanwhile, employment in web development, a position better fitted for a Master’s Degree in Software Engineering, is expected to grow by 13 percent over the next decade, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Difference in Salary for Software Engineering Master’s vs PhD

While master’s and doctorate students share many of the same job positions, their salaries vary slightly. When applying for the same position, a PhD graduate can bargain for a higher salary with their advanced knowledge and skills. However on average, according to PayScale, a software engineer with a master’s degree earns, on average, $111,000 per year, while a software engineer with a PhD in the field earns $103,000 , annually.

Related Software Engineering Degrees

[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/software-engineering-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/online-software-engineering-degree/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/software-engineering-associate-degrees/

Why You Should Get a PhD in Software Engineering

You should get a PhD in software engineering because the demand for software engineers is high, meaning the salaries are high as well. You can complete a PhD program with full funding, and the program will elevate your career, improve your communication skills, and hone career-specific skills. It also qualifies you for senior positions and to teach at the university level.

Reasons for Getting a PhD in Software Engineering

• Higher salaries. Professionals with a software engineering PhD generally earn more than those who have bachelor’s or master’s degrees.
• Funding opportunities. Most students pursuing a PhD in software engineering are eligible for research and teaching assistantships, internal and external fellowships, and scholarships that cover their full tuition.
• Improve communication skills. Software engineering PhD students are required to research and write papers. They are then required to dissect their findings in conferences and seminars, which builds communication skills.
• Hone career-specific skills. Throughout a software engineering PhD program, students work on their programming, software development, software testing and debugging problem-solving, teamwork, and other career-specific skills.

Getting a PhD in Software Engineering: Software Engineering PhD Coursework

Besides research and writing a dissertation, getting a PhD in software engineering requires completing courses in software engineering research, symbolic mathematical modeling and analysis, and human-focused empirical research. Software engineering PhD coursework also includes topics like design and engineering of software systems and the applications of software in society, business, and policy.

Software Engineering Research

A software in engineering research course is designed to prepare students to develop relevant research skills. It introduces field research strategies, discusses developments that led to current inquiries, and allows students to critique and evaluate research papers.

Symbolic Mathematical Modeling and Analysis

In this course, students engage in research methods that include discrete models, proofs, and software-relevant mathematical topics. The most common areas of study in this course are machine learning, programming language semantics, and formal logic.

Human-focused Empirical Research

This course focuses on behavioral science research methods. It touches on human-based topics relevant to software engineering and includes the study of interviews, case studies, surveys, human subjects experiments, and mining software repositories.

Design and Engineering of Software Systems

The design and engineering of software systems course requires a significant engagement with software design, consideration of software artifacts, and exposure to tradeoffs at the core of software engineering.

Software in Society, Business, and Policy

This course covers ways in which software interacts with problems in society, businesses, and public policy. It focuses on topics like the social web, information security and privacy, privacy engineering, and the foundations of privacy.

Best Master’s Degrees

[query_class_embed] *subject-masters-degrees

How to Get a PhD in Software Engineering: Doctoral Program Requirements

To get a PhD in software engineering, you need to meet your school’s program requirements. These include completing the required coursework, passing the qualifying and candidacy exams, creating a program of study, and defending a final dissertation.

A PhD in software engineering requires the completion of a few core courses in the first year of the program. Once you are done with these courses, you’ll need to be evaluated to continue the program.

At the end of the first year of the software engineering PhD program, students have to pass a qualifying exam. This examination evaluates students on their knowledge in core subjects that they studied throughout the year.

In the second year of study, students enroll in more specialized courses. With the help of an advisor, students create a program of study for the rest of the program, including finding a permanent advisor to guide them through their dissertation.

Once you’re done with the advanced courses, the faculty will have to assess your knowledge in the different areas of your specialization. Students also have to present a preliminary sample of what their dissertation will be. After passing this exam, students are considered PhD candidates.

At the end of the software engineering PhD program, students must present and defend their final dissertation in an oral presentation. Once they pass their presentation, they must deliver a copy of their final work.

Potential Careers With a Software Engineering Degree

[query_class_embed] how-to-become-a-*profession

PhD in Software Engineering Salary and Job Outlook

Getting a PhD in software engineering will give you access to jobs that pay well above the national average and grant you career stability. Career prospects are positive since employment in the field is projected to grow over the next decade.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Software Engineering?

With a PhD in software engineering, you can get a job as a computer and information systems manager, a computer and information research scientist, or a senior software developer. You might also become a database administrator, database architect, or computer science postsecondary teacher. With a PhD, you can access senior roles in the industry.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Software Engineering

• Computer and Information Systems Manager
• Computer and Information Research Scientist
• Software Developer
• Database Administrator and Architect
• Computer Science Postsecondary Teacher

What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Software Engineering?

The average salary for a PhD in software engineering is $103,000 per year, on average, according to PayScale. This salary average varies with the career path you choose, the industry you’re working in, and the state you’re based in.

Highest-Paying Software Engineering Jobs for PhD Grads

Best software engineering jobs with a doctorate.

Throughout the following sections, we’ll discuss some examples of the best software engineering jobs with a doctorate. We’ll also cover how much they pay, the job outlook, and the highest-paying states for each job.

Computer and information systems managers plan, coordinate, and direct every computer-related activity in their company. They are responsible for making sure the company’s current computer systems can support business goals. 

This position carries a lot of responsibility and can be specialized depending on the specific company needs and your skillset. Your title may be chief information officer, chief technology officer, IT director, or IT security manager.

• Salary with a Software Engineering PhD: $162,930
• Job Outlook: 11% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 482,000
• Highest-Paying States: New York, California, and New Jersey

Computer and information research scientists create computer software and hardware and improve the existing tech. They work across industries and their main responsibility involves studying and solving problems in computing. 

• Salary with a Software Engineering PhD: $142,650
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 33,000
• Highest-Paying States: Oregon, Arizona, and Texas

Software developers create computer applications to help organizations reach their full potential. They oversee the entire development process, from communicating with clients to coding the program, to launching the new software and performing software maintenance.

• Salary with a Software Engineering PhD: $120,990
• Number of Jobs: 1,847,900
• Highest-Paying States: California, Washington, and Maryland

Database administrators and architects create and organize software systems to store and secure information. They evaluate their organization’s software requirements, design database models, code new data architecture, and check for errors and inefficiencies.

• Salary with a Software Engineering PhD: $96,110
• Job Outlook: 8% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 168,000
• Highest-Paying States: New Jersey, Washington, and California

Postsecondary computer science professors teach advanced courses in computer sciences. They may specialize in a field of computer science like software engineering. Usually, they work in the computer science department of a university and teach one or two courses a semester.

• Salary with a Software Engineering PhD: $89,610
• Job Outlook: 12% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 37,800
• Highest-Paying States: California, Oregon, and District of Columbia

Is a PhD in Software Engineering Worth It?

Yes, getting a PhD in software engineering is worth it. With a PhD, you will develop relevant skills for the job market, work on your research and communication skills, and get a high-paying job in the field. A software engineering PhD opens doors for a range of high-paying positions. While most PhD graduates want to pursue a career in academics, you can also choose to work for the government or engineering companies.

Additional Reading About Software Engineering

[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/software-engineering-career-path/ https://careerkarma.com/careers/software-engineer/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/software-engineer-jobs-without-a-degree/

PhD in Software Engineering FAQ

Yes, there are several software engineering events that you can attend for learning and networking. This October, the DotNETOS Conference will take place online, covering .NET 5, .NET 6, and .NET Core for people invested in the .NET community. You can attend for free.

The difference between a software engineer and a programmer is in their focus. Programmers create functional code while software engineers design software from an engineering perspective. Software engineers have to consider end-users and are also programmers themselves.

Some of the best software engineer tools include Adobe Dreamweaver, Gnu Debugger, and Notepad++. A few other popular tools for software engineers are GitHub, Stack Overflow, and Visual Studio.

The top skills for software engineers include programming languages, programming skills, cloud computing foundations, knowledge of DevOps practices, familiarity with the software development process, and strong communication skills.

About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication .

What's Next?

Get matched with top bootcamps

Ask a question to our community, take our careers quiz.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Jump to navigation

Search form

The Graduate School

• Faculty/Staff Resources
• Programs of Study Browse the list of MSU Colleges, Departments, and Programs
• Graduate Degree List Graduate degrees offered by Michigan State University
• Research Integrity Guidelines that recognize the rights and responsibilities of researchers
• Online Programs Find all relevant pre-application information for all of MSU’s online and hybrid degree and certificate programs
• Graduate Specializations A subdivision of a major for specialized study which is indicated after the major on official transcripts
• Graduate Certificates Non-degree-granting programs to expand student knowledge and understanding about a key topic
• Interdisciplinary Graduate Study Curricular and co-curricular opportunities for advanced study that crosses disciplinary boundaries
• Theses and Dissertations Doctoral and Plan A document submission process
• Policies and Procedures important documents relating to graduate students, mentoring, research, and teaching
• Academic Programs Catalog Listing of academic programs, policies and related information
• Traveling Scholar Doctoral students pursue studies at other BTAA institutions
• Apply Now Graduate Departments review applicants based on their criteria and recommends admission to the Office of Admissions
• International Applicants Application information specific to international students
• PhD Public Data Ph.D. Program Admissions, Enrollments, Completions, Time to Degree, and Placement Data
• Costs of Graduate School Tools to estimate costs involved with graduate education
• Recruitment Awards Opportunities for departments to utilize recruitment funding
• Readmission When enrollment is interrupted for three or more consecutive terms
• Assistantships More than 3,000 assistantships are available to qualified graduate students
• Fellowships Financial support to pursue graduate studies
• Research Support Find funding for your research
• Travel Funding Find funding to travel and present your research
• External Funding Find funding outside of MSU sources
• Workshops/Events Find opportunities provided by The Graduate School and others
• Research Opportunities and programs for Research at MSU
• Career Development Programs to help you get the career you want
• Graduate Educator Advancement and Teaching Resources, workshops, and development opportunities to advance your preparation in teaching
• Cohort Fellowship Programs Spartans are stronger together!
• The Edward A. Bouchet Graduate Honor Society (BGHS) A national network society for students who have traditionally been underrepresented
• Summer Research Opportunities Program (SROP) A gateway to graduate education at Big Ten Academic Alliance universities
• Alliances for Graduate Education and the Professoriate (AGEP) A community that supports retention, and graduation of underrepresented doctoral students
• Recruitment and Outreach Ongoing outreach activities by The Graduate School
• Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Funding Funding resources to recruit diverse students
• Graduate Student Organizations MSU has over 900 registered student organizations
• Grad School Office of Well-Being Collaborates with graduate students in their pursuit of their advanced degree and a well-balanced life
• Housing and Living in MI MSU has an on and off-campus housing site to help find the perfect place to stay
• Mental Health Support MSU has several offices and systems to provide students with the mental health support that they need
• Spouse and Family Resources MSU recognizes that students with families have responsibilities that present challenges unique to this population
• Health Insurance Health insurance info for graduate student assistants and students in general at MSU
• Safety and Security MSU is committed to cultivating a safe and inclusive campus community characterized by a culture of safety and respect
• Why Mentoring Matters To Promote Inclusive Excellence in Graduate Education at MSU
• Guidelines Guidelines and tools intended to foster faculty-graduate student relationships
• Toolkit A set of resources for support units, faculty and graduate students
• Workshops Workshops covering important topics related to mentor professional development
• About the Graduate School We support graduate students in every program at MSU
• Strategic Plan Our Vision, Values, Mission, and Goals
• Social Media Connect with the Graduate School!
• History Advancing Graduate Education at MSU for over 25 years
• Staff Directory
• Driving Directions

PhD Salaries and Lifetime Earnings

PhDs employed across job sectors show impressive earning potential:

“…[T]here is strong evidence that advanced education levels continue to be associated with higher salaries. A study by the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce showed that across the fields examined, individuals with a graduate degree earned an average of 38.3% more than those with a bachelor’s degree in the same field. The expected lifetime earnings for someone without a high school degree is $973,000; with a high school diploma, $1.3 million; with a bachelor’s degree, $2.3 million; with a master’s degree, $2.7 million; and with a doctoral degree (excluding professional degrees), $3.3 million. Other data indicate that the overall unemployment rate for individuals who hold graduate degrees is far lower than for those who hold just an undergraduate degree.” - Pathways Through Graduate School and Into Careers , Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) and Educational Testing Service (ETS), pg. 3.

Average salaries by educational level and degree (data from the US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2011, courtesy of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce):

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reports higher earnings and lower unemployment rates for doctoral degree holders in comparison to those with master’s and bachelor’s degrees:

According to national studies, more education translates not only to higher earnings, but also higher levels of job success and job satisfaction:

“Educational attainment – the number of years a person spends in school – strongly predicts adult earnings, and also predicts health and civic engagement. Moreover, individuals with higher levels of education appear to gain more knowledge and skills on the job than do those with lower levels of education and they are able, to some extent, to transfer what they learn across occupations.” - Education for Life and Work (2012), National Research Council of the National Academies, pg. 66.

• Call us: (517) 353-3220
• Contact Information
• Privacy Statement
• Site Accessibility
• Call MSU: (517) 355-1855
• Visit: msu.edu
• MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer.
• Notice of Nondiscrimination
• Spartans Will.
• © Michigan State University

How much do software engineers earn? It depends on the state, and these places are the most lucrative

The past year and a half has not exactly been a period of growth for software engineers. Data from Levels.fyi , a compensation data and career services platform, shows that median compensation for software engineers actually fell by roughly half a percent during 2023—a trend that’s likely continued in the midst of widespread layoffs in the tech sector in early 2024.

But software engineers remain instrumental to the tech sector, and despite the hiccup in compensation, aren’t going away, as they play an important role in the tech ecosystem. Software engineers’ “responsibilities include code development, testing, architecture, systems design and more standardized processes,” says Inbal Shani the Chief Product Officer at Twilio Communications. 

Syracuse University's Online M.S. in Computer Science

And tech companies employ armies of them, experts say.

“Generally, large tech companies will have thousands of software engineers,” says Zuahyeer Musa, co-founder of Levels.fyi. Software engineers, in the tech space, are “almost seen like an investment,” he says. “For large tech companies working on a large swath of products, engineering is an investment they make in building out those products.”

How much do software engineers make?  

The average software engineer in the U.S. commands a healthy salary, too. “The median compensation for a software engineer in the U.S., for base salary, is $155,000, according to our data on Levels.fyi,” says Musa. Furthermore, other internal data, sourced from ZipRecruiter and provided to Fortune , shows that the average base salary for software engineers is roughly $116,800. 

But there are other things to take into consideration beyond base salaries for software engineers—who are often compensated in a variety of ways, including stock options and bonuses. “The most important thing is total compensation package, not just base salary,” says Musa. 

Additionally, salaries and compensation for software engineers can vary based on where you live. States where tech companies may be clustered (e.g., California, Washington, and Massachusetts) may have tighter labor pools, where workers have a bit more leverage. Conversely, states with weaker labor markets (including many states in the South and Midwest) may see the typical software engineer earn less.

Senior software engineer salary

In the software engineering field, it’s also important to note that you can “level” up, and earn much more than your base salary indicates. 

“In the industry, there’s a concept of leveling—it’s a median value across the whole industry that gives you a sense of what the compensation looks like overall,” says Musa, who named his company, Levels.fyi, after the concept. In effect, a higher “level” means you’re a more senior engineer, and generally earn more money.

“Leveling allows you to look at what each group or level pays,” he says. “The pay drastically goes up as you go up in level. At the highest levels, you’re seeing more than 50% of your total compensation in stocks and bonuses—it’s always important to think of that,” he says, when considering your options on the market. 

Cost of living

If you’re thinking about a career in software engineering, and want to get the most bang for your buck in terms of purchasing power (pairing a high salary with low costs), you’ll also want to consider the cost of living in a given state when or if you accept a position. A high-paying job in Massachusetts will also come with higher living costs, while a high salary in Mississippi will likely coincide with lower living costs.

There’s a lot to consider when thinking about salaries and costs, but the overall cost of living from state to state is, broadly, important.

Software engineer salaries by state

The table below includes a ranking of the states where software engineers command the highest salaries on average. As noted, the salary data was provided by ZipRecruiter , and it is reflective of the labor market between January 1, 2024, and late May 2024. Additionally, the cost of living (COL) index for each state, as seen below, is calculated by the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC) , which averages indexes from metro areas and cities, and incorporates costs for groceries, housing, utilities, and transportation.

Here are the states where software engineers make the most, in descending order:

The takeaway  

Software engineers play an important role in the tech space, and large companies may have thousands of them on staff. They’re distinct from other positions in some ways—like developers—but are likewise versatile. Going forward, experts think that versatility will become even more important and prominent, too.

Both developers and software engineers “will spend more time from the get-go understanding and making decisions based upon the full-system, whether that’s the environment or the product they’re building,” says Shani, explaining that tech workers will see their overall roles broaden in scope to tackle large-scale problems.

Again: Compensation will differ from state to state, and company to company. As Musa notes, it’s important to think beyond mere salaries, and also consider stock considerations and bonuses, too, to make sure you’re getting as much as possible when shopping around your skills to employers.

MBA rankings

• Best Online MBA Programs for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Accounting Programs for 2024
• Best MBA Programs for 2024
• Best Executive MBA Programs for 2024
• Best Part-Time MBA Programs for 2024
• 25 Most Affordable Online MBAs for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Business Analytics Programs for 2024

Information technology & data rankings

• Best Online Master’s in Data Science Programs for 2024
• Most Affordable Master’s in Data Science for 2024
• Best Master’s in Cybersecurity Degrees for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Cybersecurity Degrees for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Computer Science Degrees for 2024
• Best Master’s in Data Science Programs for 2024
• Most Affordable Online Master’s in Data Science Programs for 2024
• Most Affordable Online Master’s in Cybersecurity Degrees for 2024

Health rankings

• Best Online MSN Nurse Practitioner Programs for 2024
• Accredited Online Master’s of Social Work (MSW) Programs for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Nursing (MSN) Programs for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Public Health (MPH) Programs for 2024
• Most Affordable Online MSN Nurse Practitioner Programs for 2024
• Best Online Master’s in Psychology Programs for 2024

Leadership rankings

• Best Online Doctorate in Education (EdD) Programs for 2024
• Most Affordable Online Doctorate in Education (EdD) Programs for 2024
• Coding Bootcamps in New York for 2024
• Best Data Science and Analytics Bootcamps for 2024
• Best Cybersecurity Bootcamps for 2024
• Best UX/UI bootcamps for 2024

Boarding schools

• World’s Leading Boarding Schools for 2024
• Top Boarding School Advisors for 2024

Berkeley's Data Science Master's