Sometimes the subject follows the verb, especially when the sentence begins with there or here . In this case, there is not the subject – the true subject should be identified and matched with the correct verb form.
There are many gaps in the literature. Here is the answer .
Note : Identifying the true subject can be difficult when using these phrases in a long sentence, which can be confusing for your readers, so be careful when starting a sentence in this way.
When using numbers, percentages or proportions , the correct form of verb agreement depends on exactly what you’re referring to. It’s helpful to look beyond the numbers and find the true subject.
If you’re referring to a specific number or amount of something, match the verb with the noun rather than the number.
Only 25% of the measurements are reliable. Three meters of wire surrounds the core. Over 300 civilians reside in the area.
This also applies when the number refers to an unnamed noun.
I invited 10 people to the party, but only nine are coming. 30% say they will vote in the next election.
If the subject of the sentence is a number referring to a unified quantity of something, use a singular verb.
One thousand dollars is too much. In fact, 63% is a better result than expected.
Terms that describe a proportion of something are usually followed by “of” (such as most of ). First look at the noun you are describing to determine if it’s singular or plural, then match it to the verb.
The majority of the samples are contaminated. The majority of the sample is contaminated. One third of the participants were given the placebo .
It can be hard to work out whether to treat collective and uncountable nouns as singular or plural.
A collective noun refers to a group of people or things as a singular whole (e.g., population , team , committee , staff ). The form of verb depends on the style of English you are using. US English tends to use a singular verb, while UK English tends to use a plural verb. This also applies to the names of companies and organizations.
However, in both styles of English, this rule is somewhat flexible depending on whether you want to emphasize the actions of the collective as a whole or the individual actions of its members.
US English | UK English |
---|---|
The team usually wins. | The team usually win. |
The herd migrates in summer. | The herd migrate in summer. |
The WWF invites its members to a meeting. | The WWF invite their members to a meeting. |
Walmart is the world’s largest company. | Walmart is the world’s largest company.* |
The staff argue with each other.** | The staff argue with each other. |
*A singular verb makes more sense here, as the emphasis is on the company as a unified entity.
**A plural verb makes more sense here, as the emphasis is on the individual staff members.
These nouns describe abstract concepts or masses that can’t be counted (e.g., research , power , water and vegetation ). They take a singular verb.
This equipment is unusable. The research goes smoothly. Water flows through the streets.
Note : Data is technically a plural noun, but it is widely treated as an uncountable noun, so it is acceptable to use either the singular or plural verb form.
This research aims to gather additional data on bee behaviour, which is currently lacking. Data were collected over a period of three months.
Abbreviations and acronyms usually take a singular verb. If you’re unsure, check if the full version of the acronym or abbreviation is a singular, plural or collective noun, and refer to the rules above. It’s most important to use one form of agreement consistently.
The country’s GDP correlates with its birth rate. The RPM falls rapidly. In addition to oil, HNS are a common form of cargo.
In the examples above, RPM (“revolutions per minute”) refers to a stand-alone number, so it takes a singular verb. HNS (“hazardous and noxious substances”), on the other hand, is used to describe multiple things, so it takes a plural verb.
We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below.
Middleton, F. (2023, April 18). Subject-Verb Agreement | Examples, Rules & Use. Scribbr. Retrieved July 12, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/verbs/subject-verb-agreement/
Aarts, B. (2011). Oxford modern English grammar . Oxford University Press.
Butterfield, J. (Ed.). (2015). Fowler’s dictionary of modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Garner, B. A. (2016). Garner’s modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
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Preview 20 Quizzes about Subject-Verb Agreement
Field testing or surveys _______ their marketing strategies.
A. Determines B. Determine
A single bite from any of a dozen species of spiders instantly kill / kills their prey.
A. Kill B. Kills
None of our neighbors __________________ when the band practices.
A. Complain B. Complains
Our teacher ____________ our work.
A. Mark B. Marks
Bread and Butter _____ together.
A. Go B. Goes C. Gone
Neither his father nor his mother ____ mahjong.
A. Play B. Plays
The news of the Philippine Election 2010 _________ been contentious.
A. Has B. Have
Select the intervening phrase (sits between the subject and verb) in each sentence.
The picnic feast that we brought tasted delicious.
A. tasted delicious
B. the picnic feast
C. that we brought
Year 5 students ________________ on a class project.
A. Is working B. Are working
Neither strawberry shortcake nor pecan pie ______ their attention.
A. Attracts B. Attract
Each of the loans ______ been recalled by the bank.
The children __________ having cake and ice cream for dessert.
A. Is B. Are
The rangers, the explorers, or the camper _________ the bear.
A. See B. Sees
(Everyone, Several) wears a coat in the rainy weather.
A. Everyone B. Several
Select the verb that agrees with the singular or compound subject in each sentence.
Swimming __________ fun to do in the summer.
A. are (plural)
B. is (singular)
Five percent of the profits _________ to be distributed to the stockholders.
Life (is,are) very complicated.
Speaking and writing each ____ a mastery of words.
A. Requires B. Require
People (is, are) often ten or twenty years behind the times in their knowledge of the world.
Mother ________ the laundry last Saturday
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Done
How to use : Read the question carefully, then select one of the answers button.
Tips : If this page always shows the same questions, make sure you correct the question first by pressing the "check answer" button.
GrammarQuiz.Net - Improve your knowledge of English grammar, the best way to kill your free time.
Verbs must agree with subjects in number and in person (1st/2nd/3rd). A subject is a noun or pronoun . A verb is an action performed by the subject. In the following section, we will see many such examples of the Subjective Verb concept. We also have exercises that will help you cement the concept of Subjective Verb in a proper way.
Verbs must agree with subjects in number and in person (1st/2nd/3rd). Subjects and verbs must agree in number. This is the cornerstone rule that forms the background of the concept. For example, consider this: The dog growls when he is angry. The dogs growl when they are angry.
Following is a roadmap or rules that you can follow to avoid any mistakes in the Subject-Verb Agreement:
Don’t get confused by the words that come between the subject and verb; they do not affect agreement . The dog, who is chewing on my jeans, is usually very good.
Prepositional phrases between the subject and verb usually do not affect agreement. For example, The colours of the rainbow are beautiful.
When sentences start with “there” or “here,” the subject will always be placed after the verb, so care needs to be taken to identify it correctly. For example, “There is a problem with the balance sheet . Here are the papers you requested.”
Subjects don’t always come before verbs in questions. Make sure you accurately identify the subject before deciding on the proper verb form to use. For example: Does Lefty usually eat grass? Where are the pieces of this puzzle .
If two subjects are joined by and, they typically require a plural verb form. Example: The cow and the pig are jumping over the moon.
The verb is singular if the two subjects separated by and refer to the same person or thing. For example: Red beans and rice is my mom’s favorite dish.
If the words each, every, or no come before the subject, the verb is singular. No smoking and drinking is allowed. Every man and woman is required to check in.
If the subjects are both singular and are connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also the verb is singular. For example: Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident.
The only time when the object of the preposition factors into the decision of plural or singular verb forms is when a noun and pronoun subjects like some, half, none, more, all, etc. are followed by a prepositional phrase. In these sentences, the object of the preposition determines the form of the verb. For example: All of the chicken is gone. All of the chickens are gone.
The singular verb form is usually used for units of measurement . For example: Four quarts of oil was required to get the car running.
If the subjects are both plural and are connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also, the verb is plural. For example: Dogs and cats are both available at the pound.
If one subject is singular and one plural and the words are connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also, you use the verb form of the subject that is nearest the verb. For example: Do your sisters or your girlfriend want any pizza?
Indefinite pronouns typically take singular verbs. Example: Everybody wants to be loved. Except for the pronouns (few, many, several, both) that always take the plural form. For example: Few were left alive after the flood.
If two infinitives are separated by and they take the plural form of the verb. For example: To walk and to chew gum require great skill.
When gerunds are used as the subject of a sentence they take the singular verb form of the verb, but when they are linked by and they take the plural form. Example: Standing in the water was a bad idea. Swimming in the ocean and playing drums are my hobbies.
Collective nouns like the herd, senate, class, crowd, etc. usually take a singular verb form. Example: The herd is stampeding.
Titles of books, movies, novels, etc. are treated as singular and take a singular verb. For example: The Burbs is a movie starring Tom Hanks.
Final Rule – Remember, only the subject affects the verb!
Example: The boxes of cake mix are on the shelf.
The verb is “are,” but what is the subject? Is it “boxes” or “cake mix”? In order to figure out the subject, we must eliminate the prepositional phrase which is often times in between the subject and the verb.
A prepositional phrase is a two – to four – word phrase (sometimes more) that begins with a preposition (above, among, at, below, beneath, between, in, of, over, to, under). A verb must agree with its subject, not with the object of a prepositional phrase, which often comes between the subject and the verb.
Since “of” is a preposition, we ignore the prepositional phrase “of cake mix.” Therefore, “boxes” is the plural subject, which matches perfectly with the plural verb “are.”
Q 1: Everyone (has/have) done his or her homework.
Q 2. Each of the students (is/are) responsible for doing his or her work.
Q 3. Either my father or my brothers (is/are) going to sell the car.
Q 4. Neither my sisters nor my mother (is/are) going to sell the house.
Q 5. The samples on the tray in the lab (need/needs) testing.
Q 6. Mary and John usually (plays/play) together.
Q 7. Both of the dogs (has/have) collars.
Q 8. Neither the dogs nor the cat (is/are) very hungry.
Q 9. Either the girls or the boy (walk/walks) in the evening.
Q 10. Either the boy or the girls (walk/walks) in the evening.
Q 11. At the end of the fall (comes/come) the hard tests.
Q 12. The slaughter of animals for their fur (has/have) caused controversy.
Q 13. The student, as well as his teacher, (was/were) going on the field trip.
Q 14. The hard tests (comes/come) at the end of the fall.
Q 15. Both of my roommates (has/have) decided to live in the dorms.
Which class are you in.
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Course: digital sat reading and writing > unit 11, grammar guide: subject-verb agreement.
the color of its flames
Extra words between the subject and verb.
Istanbul . . . was founded
A concrete median was separating the roads.
Look out for prepositions, plurals and the letter 's'.
elephant → elephants
Choose the correct verb form for each sentence according to the rules of subject-verb agreement as explained on the Subject-Verb Agreement page of this site.
1. All of the rednecks, including Cletus, _____ having a mullet pageant.
2. Each of them _____ been cultivating his hair for months in anticipation.
3. Either Skeeter or Jimbob _____ expected to win.
4. Neither of them _____ ever had a bad hair day.
5. There _____ a plethora of reasons why Billy Ray’s mullet is the worst—it looks like a squirrel died on his head!
6. In the center of town _____ a cluster of monuments to past winners of the pageant.
7. Some of the First Annual Mullet King Competition _____ being televised on ESPN Minus.
8. Everybody who can’t make it to the show _____ planning to watch the live broadcast.
9. Trimming their sideburns _____ very important to do correctly to avoid losing points.
10. A number of anti-mullet activists _____ to protest the pageant.
11. That the activists are jealous of the rednecks’ superior hairstyles _____ clear.
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Discover 22 common examples of subject-verb agreement rules, along with exercises , in this article to prevent basic English mistakes.
Grammar rules for Common subject-verb agreement with examples ensure that the verb used in a sentence agrees in number with its subject.
In this detailed article, we will explore the common subject-verb agreement rules with examples to help you understand this essential aspect of English grammar.
The term, ‘ Subject-Verb Agreement ‘ refers to a deal between the subject and the verb in a sentence to ensure grammatical correctness.
Subject Verb Agreement Rules indicate that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number, i.e., singular subjects must take singular verbs, and plural subjects must take plural verbs. This rule applies to all tenses.
Learn all about the common subject-verb agreement rules with examples. These rules cover various scenarios where subject-verb agreement plays a vital role in constructing grammatically correct sentences.
To avoid Common mistakes in subject-verb agreement, the following rules need to pay close attention.
Verbs agree with the subjects in Number and Person. The subject of a sentence acts either as a Noun or as a pronoun or noun equivalent. Subject pronouns and nouns agree with the verbs as follows.
Pronouns may be of different persons and numbers and agree with the verbs as shown in the following.
I am (Be verb) I was (Be verb) I have (Have verb) I had (Have verb) I write (Action verb) | We are (Be verb) We were (Be verb) We have (Have verb) We had (Have verb) We write (Action verb) | |
You are (Be verb) You were (Be verb) You have (Have verb) You had (Have verb) You write (Action verb) | You are (Be verb) You were (Be verb) You have (Have verb) You had (Have verb) You write (Action verb) | |
He is (Be verb) She is (Be verb) It is (Be verb) He has (Have verb) She has (Have verb) He had (Have verb) She had (Have verb) He writ (Action verb) She writ (Action verb) She wrote (Action verb) He wrote (Action verb) | They are (Be verb) They were (Be verb) They had (Have verb) They write (Action verb) They wrote (Action verb) |
Nouns are namining words and all nouns are third person but they may be either singular or plural number and agree the verbs as follows.
Mary is (Be verb) Sujan was (Be verb) Tiger has (Have verb) God had (Have verb) Alok writ (Action verb) Soumi wrote (Action verb) | Mary and Kali are (Be verb) Amit and Sudha were (Be verb) Amit and Sumi have (Have verb) Kajol and Tony had (Have verb) Steve and John write (Action verb) Alan and David wrote (Action verb) |
When the subjects are in the singular form, the verbs will also be in the singular.
(1) Mary sings a song.
(2) He is a man of word.
(3) Sumit enjoys the game.
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When the subject consists of two or more nouns or pronouns joined by ‘and’, the verb and pronoun will be in the plural number
(1) Air and water are necessary for survival.
(2) Sumita and I were going to visit the Taj.
(3) John and Harris were absent yesterday from school as they were ill.
Practically, subjects indicating the same person or thing take singular verbs. If the article is used before the first noun or pronoun joined by ‘ and ‘, it refers to the same person or thing and in that case, the singular verb is used. If the article is used before each noun or pronoun then they refer to a different person or thing and then a plural verb is used.
(1) The headmaster and secretary has decided to hold a meeting in his room.
(2) The Author and publisher , Mr. Desai, is in town to inaugurate the Book Fair.
(1) The author and the publisher were not present at the meeting.
(2) The headmaster and the secretary have decided to hold a meeting in their room
When the Subjects express a single idea or the same meaning, Verbs, and Pronouns will be Singular in form.
(1) Slow and steady wins the race.
(2) Bread and butter is his only food.
(3) Her hard work and dedication has paid off.
(4) The comfort and luxury provided by machines has made people lazy.
In the above examples, two nouns either can be the same meaning or express one single idea. Therefore in such sentences, we use a singular verb
A verb must agree with its Subject in Number and Person. Sometimes, the verb agrees with its number with a noun near it instead of with its proper subject. This we call an Error of Proximity and we should avoid this.
(1) The cost of luxury goods has gone up.
(2) The quality of the mangoes is not good.
(3) The presence of so many men is encouraging.
(4) The result of his HS Exam is not up to the mark.
(5) The people of our country are still fighting against the deadly virus.
The name of a thing or a country though plural in form, takes a singular verb.
(1) The United States of America is a rich country.
(2) The Folk Tales of Arabia is a good book.
In the position of Nouns and Pronouns of different persons, the 2nd person stands first, the 3rd person stands second, and the 1st person stands last.
(1) You , John , and I have been rewarded.
Normally, subjects followed by Each’, ‘Every’, ‘No’, ‘Many a’, ‘Either’, ‘Neither’ ‘Everyone’, ‘No one’, ‘Nobody’, and ‘One’, ‘More than One’ take a singular verb.
a. When ‘Each’, ‘Every’ or ‘No’ is placed before the subject (noun) joined by ‘and’, the pronoun and the verb should be Singular.
b. Even when ‘each’, ‘every’, or ‘no’ is put before each noun, the verb is singular.
c. ‘Many a’, ‘Either’, and ‘Neither’ is also followed by Singular Verbs.
d. ‘More than one’, though plural in sense takes a singular noun and singular verb after it.
(1) Each girl and each boy was given a mango.
(2) No man and no woman has been found there.
(3) Every planet and every star revolves around its orbit.
(4) Each man, woman, and child was wounded.
(5) Many a man does not know his own ability.
(6) Many a man has not seen the scenic beauty of the Himalayas.
(7) Neither statement i s true.
(8) Either of the girls is intelligent.
(9) Neither of them is honest.
(10) Each of the eggs is broken.
(11) Everyone in the class is going for a picnic.
(12) Either is fine with me.
(13) One of the eggs is broken.
(14) More than one boy has been fined.
(15) More than one book has been bought.
‘No’ or ‘Not’ agree with the same number as the noun or pronoun preceding ‘and’. If ‘no’ or ‘not’ is placed after the conjunction, ‘and’ in a sentence, the verb and the pronoun agree with the same number as the noun or pronoun preceding ‘and’.
(1) Two leaves only, and no branch are required.
(2) A stick , and not a string, is needed.
When the subject of a sentence consists of two nouns or pronouns that are joined by ‘As well as’, ‘together with’, ‘with’, along with’, the verb agrees with the first Noun/Pronoun .
(1) The captain as well as his crew members was polite.
(2) The captain along wit h his teammates has played well.
(3) I as well as Sushama am going for a picnic.
(4) Samir together with his friends is playing.
(5) He with his brothers is to go.
(6) The members, as well as the president of the club, have come to the meeting.
(7) The crew members as well as the captain were polite.
When two subjects of a sentence are joined by ‘Either … or’, ‘Neither … nor’, and ‘or’ ‘not only …. but also’, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it.
(1) Either Preeti or Sausamya is at home.
(2) Either Preeti or the children are at home.
(3) Neither the manager nor his assistant is present at the meeting.
(4) Neithe r he nor his friends were going to the party.
(5) Either you or Seema is going to clean the room.
(6) Neither Sove no r you are going out tonight.
(7) Either my friends or I am going to buy this book.
(8) Not only Ravi but his friends also are coming to the party.
(9) Not only his friends but also he has been asked to do the work.
When two subjects of a sentence are joined by ‘ Either … or ‘, ‘ Neither … nor ‘, and ‘ or ‘ ‘ not only …. but also ‘, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it / with the latter subject .
Phrases like – ‘a number of’, ‘a group of’, ‘a lot of ‘, ‘the majority of ‘, ‘ a great deal of ‘, ‘most of’, ‘a variety of’, ‘None of the’, ‘Plenty of’, ‘a series of’ can take singular verb for amount/quantity and plural verb for number.
(1) None of the work has been completed. [ work – amount; was – singular verb ]
(2) None of the strategies have worked.[ strategies – number; have – plural verb ]
(3) A lot of energy is ruined on finding treasure.
(4) A lot of books have been written on home remedies.
(5) A variety of music is available.
(6) A variety of music albums are available.
(7) Plenty of help has been offered to the poor family.
(8) Plenty of trees were uprooted in the stoem last night.
(9) A group of girls are playing in the field.
(10) A group o f us have decided to go for a picnic on Sunday next.
(11) A number of books are on the table.
(12) A group of men are doing their works.
(13) A lot of trouble is caused by communalism.
(14) A lot of problems are caused by unemployment.
(15) The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
(16) The majority of criminals have fle way.
(17) Three-fourths of the work is done.[ work – amount; is – singular verb ]
(18) Three-fourths of the men are dead.[ men – a number; are – plural verb ]
(19) Half of our work has been done.
(20) Half of the apples were bad.
(21) There are heaps of corpses.
(22) There are lots of chocolates on the table.
(23) Lots of people think so.
(24) The greater part of the land is uncultivated.
(25) The greater part of the pineapple s are rotten.
(26) A series of unfortunate events leads to unexpected outcomes.
The words – ‘Several’, ‘Many’, and ‘All’ agree with plural verbs
(1) All my friends are coming to the party.
(2) Many of the eggs are broken.
(3) All are present in the meeting.
(4) All is lost in the fire.
A Collective noun takes a singular verb if taken as a whole and a plural verb when taken separately.
(1) The swarm of bees is buzzing around the garden.
(2) A herd of elephants is roaring around freely.
(3) The class is large.
(4) The crowd looks quite pleased with the magician’s performance.
(5) A bunch of keys has been stolen.
(1) The audience are requested to take their seats.
(2) The Board has agreed to grant a bonus to its (not, their) employees.
(3) The mob do (not, does) not know their mind.
Some nouns are plural in form but singular in meaning . We use singular verbs with such nouns. e.g. Mathematics, Statistics, Measles, Physics, Bilards, News, etc.
(1) Physics is a very interesting subject.
(2) Billards is fast becoming popular among youngsters.
Some Nouns are singular in form but plural in meaning takes Plural verbs.
(1) The people of the locality are protesting against frequent power cuts.
(2) The cattle were grazing on the farm.
(3) The police are questioning a man.
Class nouns always take singular verbs.
(1) The stationery was available at a cheap price at the store.
(2) The new furniture is pretty expensive.
(3) The food delivered here was very delicious.
(4) The scenery is beautiful.
Nouns relating to weight, measure, amount, and time/distance or the collective number take singular verbs.
(1) Five years is a pretty long time.
(2) T en kilos of milk was consumed in just one day.
(3) A hundred rupees is not a big amount for him.
(4) Only one-fourth of the total police force was deployed in the area.
(5) Fifty rupees is enough for me.
(6) Twenty shillings makes one pound.
(7) Three miles is a long distance.
(8) Eight annas was the price of the thing.
Note: But Twice two is four ” and “ Twice two are four ” are equally correct.
The verb remains singular when we join Two mathematical figures with ‘ and ‘
(1) One and one makes two.
(2) Two and two make four.
[Both are correct usage nowadays]
Conditional sentences can present challenges in subject-verb agreement, particularly when dealing with hypothetical situations. The verb should agree with the implied subject, as shown below:
Incorrect: “If he was here, he’d lend you a hand.”
Correct: “If he were here, he’d lend you a hand.”
The verb “were” is correct as it corresponds to the hypothetical situation.
When an infinitive, a Gerund, a Verbal Noun, a clause, or a phrase is the subject, the verb is in the third person singular number.
(1) “ To learn new languages is essential.”
(2) Swimming is a good exercise.
(3) That he is ill is known to me.
(4) The writing of speech is not an easy task.
(5) Success at any cost was his aim.
In each of the following sentences supply a verb in agreement with its Subject.
1. She and her father ………………. gone to ……………… village.
2. The coach and captain ………………………. Come to the field.
3.The black and white …………… ( cow/cows) were sold.
4. No man and no women…………been found there.
5. The long and the short of the story………….. this.
6. Two pence only and no book ………… required.
7. Neither the students nor the teacher …….. coming.
8. Neither he nor his friends …………. reading now.
9. Suman with his classmates …………….. gone to watch the movie.
10. Either I or they ……….. in fault.
11.It ……… I who ……. guilty.
12.Each of the boys …………….. given a chocolate.
13.Fifty rupees …………… enough for me.
14.The mob …………… (do/does) not know their mind.
15.One in ten boys …………….. done this sum.
16. Everybody thinks ….….………. are innumerable.
17. To take pay and then not to do the work ………. dishonest.
18. The cost of the luxury goods ………….. gone up.
19. The Jury …………. unanimously declared him guilty.
20.The committee …………… divided in their opinions.
21. Everyone of the bus’s passengers ………………….. wounded.
22. One or the other of those fellows ……………………. played trick.
23. A good man and great politician ………………… dead.
24. The accountant and the cashier ………………… been arrested.
25. The famous juggler and conjurer………………. unwell to perform.
26. Plutarch ‘s Lives ……………………. interesting book.
27.Decency and decorum ……………….. not found here.
28. Neither of the two women ………………….. clever.
29. Either Shila or her sisters …………………… responsible.
30. Honour and glory …………………….. his reward.
31. Many a woman ………………..there.
32. Every one of the cinema halls ………………… full .
33.Neither you nor your sisters ………………… to blame.
34. Fire and water …………………… not agree.
35. He and l …………………… playing.
36. The ship with its crew …………………………. lost.
37. Justice as well as human consideration ………………………. what is demanded.
38. The king as well as his ministers ………………………… angry.
39.. Each of my aunts …………………. in Kolkata.
40. Each man and each woman ………………… given a shawl.
1. have; their 2. has. 3. cows. 4. Has. 5. is. 6. are. 7. is. 8. are. 9. has. 10. are. 11. is; {was}. 12 . (was/is].
13. is. 14. do. 15. has. 16. they. 17.is. 18. has . 19. is . 20. is . 21. is 22. has. 23. [was. 24. have 25. (was) 26.
is. 27. is. 28. is 29. are 30. is . 31. is . 32. is. 33. are. 34. does 35 . are . 36. 9was 37. ..was 38. .was 39. …was) 40. was
Q: 1. what is subject-verb agreement and examples.
Ans: Subject-verb agreement indicates the application of different forms of Number, Person of verbs according to the Number & Person of subjects in sentences.
Ram is an intelligent boy.
You are an intelligent boy.
Ans: The 5 rules of subject-verb agreement are as follows.
(1) Two singular subjects joined by ‘ and ‘ take plural verbs and pronouns:
Example: Air and water are necessary for survival.
(2) Verbs and Pronouns should be in Singular for subjects indicating the same person or thing:
Example: Author and publisher , Mr. Desai, is in town to inaugurate the Book Fair.
(3) Verbs and Pronouns are Singular for Subjects expressing a single idea or the same meaning:
Example: Slow and steady wins the race.
(4) Nouns plural in form but singular in meaning take singular verbs:
Example: Physics is a very interesting subject.
(5) Some Nouns are singular in form but plural in meaning takes Plural verbs:
Example: The cattle were grazing on the farm.
Ans: Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule that ensures the verb in a sentence agrees in number with its subject. It helps maintain sentence clarity and effective communication.
Ans: Subject-verb agreement is crucial to avoid confusion in sentences. Misusing verbs can lead to unclear communication and grammatical errors.
Ans: To identify the subject, ask “who” or “what” is performing the action in the sentence. To find the verb, ask “what” is happening in the sentence.
Ans: Yes, there are exceptions, such as with irregular nouns and certain collective nouns.
Ans: Common mistakes include using the wrong verb tense, forgetting to adjust verbs for singular or plural subjects, and confusion with collective nouns.
Ans: Practice regularly, read extensively, and refer to grammar resources to strengthen your subject-verb agreement skills.
A: Common mistakes include confusion with singular and plural nouns, indefinite pronouns, collective nouns, and agreement with quantifiers.
A: Familiarize yourself with the rules of agreement, pay attention to the subject’s number, and be cautious with tricky expression
A: While it’s becoming more acceptable, ensure you use it correctly and maintain subject-verb agreement.
A: Review the rules, clarify the subject, and ensure the verb matches the number and context.
Online resources for English teachers and students
Name: ____________________________________ Date: __________________________ Grade & Section: ___________________________ Teacher: ________________________
Choose the best answers to complete these sentences.
1. Half of the money (is / are) going to be used to buy new equipment. 2. Social studies (is / are) my favorite subject. 3. Everyone in the crowd (was / were) enjoying the fireworks. 4. My cat (prefer / prefers) to sleep on the sofa. 5. The police (is / are) looking for the suspect. 6. The products you requested (is / are) no more available. 7. The advice you gave me (was / were) very helpful. 8. There (is / are) some cookies left in the box. 9. (Is / Are) there any juice left in the fridge? 10. The news (has / have) spread by word of mouth. 11. The one hundred dollars I had in my credit (was / were) not enough for my purchase. 12. How (do / does) this machine work? 13. Only two waitresses (is / are) serving the customers right now. 14. (Has / Have) I answered your question? 15. My friends and I (am / are) planning to meet on Friday. 16. The work (has / have) to be finished on time.
17. (Do / Does) all of this homework have to be finished today? 18. Skydiving and bungee jumping (attract / attracts) a lot of adventurers. 19. Most of the students (is / are) dropping the course. 20. The United Arab Emirates (offer / offers) business people many profitable opportunities. 21. I (enjoy / enjoys) cycling in the rain. 22. Football players frequently (miss / misses) penalty goals. 23. One of my relatives (has / have) signed a contract with your company. 24. None of the employees (speak / speaks) Spanish. 25. Someone (is / are) knocking at the door. 26. One of the students (is / are) speaking now. 27. My friend (like / likes) video games. 28. My sunglasses (is / are) on the table. 29. Mary and Sue (has / have) a nice room. 30. There (is / are) only one milk bottle in the fridge. 31. All the workers in our company (speak / speaks) Arabic. 32. Mona (was / were) in the room when the alarm went off.
1. is 2. is 3. was 4. prefers 5. are 6. are 7. was 8. are 9. Is 10. has 11. was 12. does 13. are 14. Have 15. are 16. has 17. Does 18. attract 19. are 20. offers 21. enjoy 22. miss 23. has 24. speaks 25. is 26. is 27. likes 28. are 29. have 30. is 31. speak 32. was
Try this quiz to test your mastery of subject-verb agreement .
You may want to review the lesson before you start the quiz.
#2. only two waitresses ... serving the customers right now., #3. my friends and i ... planning to meet on friday., #4. most of the students ... dropping the course., #5. the news ... spread by word of mouth., #6. the one hundred dollars i had in my credit ... not enough for my purchase., #7. all the workers in our company ... arabic., #8. the products you requested ... no more available., #9. the work ... to be finished on time., #10. the united arab emirates ... business people many profitable opportunities., #11. my sunglasses ... on the table., #12. my friend ... video games., #13. none of the employees ... spanish., #14. my cat ... to sleep on the sofa., #15. ... all of this homework have to be finished today, #16. everyone in the crowd ... enjoying the fireworks., #17. i ... cycling in the rain., #18. ... there any juice left in the fridge, #19. how ... this machine work, #20. social studies ... my favorite subject., #21. mary and sue ... a nice room., #22. ... i answered your question, #23. the advice you gave me ... very helpful., #24. one of my relatives ... signed a contract with your company., #25. half of the money ... going to be used to buy new equipment., #26. mona ... in the room when the alarm went off., #27. one of the students ... speaking now., #28. there ... some cookies left in the box., #29. skydiving and bungee jumping ... a lot of adventurers., #30. there ... only one milk bottle in the fridge., #31. the police ... looking for the suspect., #32. someone ... knocking at the door..
Download this quiz with answers in printable PDF here.
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A powerful tool to govern even the King
Subject Verb Agreement means that the verb in a sentence must agree with the subject in terms of number and person.
Here, we present you with the 100 important Subject Verb Agreement Questions with Answers and Explanations.
Question 1: Choose the correct sentence with subject-verb agreement.
A) The dog and the cat was playing in the garden. B) The dog and the cat were playing in the garden. C) The dog and the cat is playing in the garden.
Answer 1: B) The dog and the cat were playing in the garden.Explanation 1: When subjects are joined by “and,” they are plural, so the correct verb is “were.”
Question 2: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Neither of the books is interesting. B) Neither of the books are interesting. C) Neither of the books am interesting.
Answer 2: A) Neither of the books is interesting.Explanation 2: “Neither” takes a singular verb form, so it’s “is” instead of “are.”
Question 3: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) Every student in the class have completed the assignment. B) Every student in the class has completed the assignment. C) Every student in the class had completed the assignment.
Answer 3: B) Every student in the class has completed the assignment. Explanation 3:”Every student” is singular, so the correct verb is “has.”
Question 4: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The group of friends was going to the party. B) The group of friends were going to the party. C) The group of friends is going to the party.
Answer 4: A) The group of friends was going to the party.Explanation 4: When the subject is a collective noun like “group,” use a singular verb like “was.”
Question 5: Choose the sentence with the proper subject-verb agreement.
A) Either the cat or the dog are responsible for the mess. B) Either the cat or the dog is responsible for the mess. C) Either the cat or the dog were responsible for the mess.
Answer 5: B) Either the cat or the dog is responsible for the mess.Explanation 5: When “either…or” is used, the subject closer to the verb determines the verb form. “Cat” is singular, so the verb should be singular too.
Question 6: Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
A) The news are always changing. B) The news am always changing. C) The news is always changing.
Answer 6: C) The news is always changing.Explanation 6: “News” is treated as a singular noun, so the verb “is” should be used.
Question 7: Choose the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
A) My collection of stamps were stolen. B) My collection of stamps was stolen. C) My collection of stamps is stolen.
Answer 7: B) My collection of stamps was stolen.Explanation 7: “Collection” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 8: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Neither the teacher nor the students was happy. B) Neither the teacher nor the students were happy. C) Neither the teacher nor the students is happy.
Answer 8: B) Neither the teacher nor the students were happy.Explanation 8: When “neither…nor” is used, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this case, “students” is plural, so the verb is “were.”
Question 9: Which sentence has the proper subject-verb agreement?
A) There is many birds in the tree. B) There are many birds in the tree. C) There were many birds in the tree.
Answer 9: B) There are many birds in the tree.Explanation 9: When “there is” or “there are” is used, the verb agrees with the subject that follows. “Birds” is plural, so the correct verb is “are.”
Question 10: Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) One of the students have already completed the quiz. B) One of the students has already completed the quiz. C) One of the students had already completed the quiz.
Answer 10: B) One of the students has already completed the quiz.Explanation 10: When “one of” is used, the verb agrees with the object of the preposition (“students” in this case), making the verb “has.”
Question 11: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The number of participants were high. B) The number of participants was high. C) The number of participants is high.
Answer 11: B) The number of participants was high.Explanation 11: “The number of” is considered a singular unit, so the verb should be “was.”
Question 12: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Mathematics are my favorite subject. B) Mathematics is my favorite subject. C) Mathematics was my favorite subject.
Answer 12: B) Mathematics is my favorite subject.Explanation 12: “Mathematics” is a singular noun, so the correct verb form is “is.”
Question 13: Choose the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
A) His collection of coins were displayed at the museum. B) His collection of coins was displayed at the museum. C) His collection of coins is displayed at the museum.
Answer 13: B) His collection of coins was displayed at the museum.Explanation 13: “Collection” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 14: Which sentence has the proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The majority of the votes is in favor. B) The majority of the votes are in favor. C) The majority of the votes was in favor.
Answer 14: B) The majority of the votes are in favor.Explanation 14: “Majority” refers to a collective group, so the correct verb form is “are.”
Question 15: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Each of the students have finished their projects. B) Each of the students has finished their projects. C) Each of the students had finished their projects.
Answer 15: B) Each of the students has finished their projects.Explanation 15: When “each of” is used, the verb agrees with the object of the preposition (“students” in this case), making the verb “has.”
Question 16: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) A pair of shoes are under the bed. B) A pair of shoes is under the bed. C) A pair of shoes were under the bed.
Explanation 16: “A pair of shoes” is considered singular, so the correct verb form is “is.”
Answer 16: B) A pair of shoes is under the bed. Explanation 16: “A pair of shoes” is considered singular, so the correct verb form is “is.”
Question 17: Choose the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
A) The committee are making its decision. B) The committee is making its decision. C) The committee was making its decision.
Answer 17: B) The committee is making its decision.Explanation 17: “Committee” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 18: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) All of the cake were eaten at the party. B) All of the cake was eaten at the party. C) All of the cake is eaten at the party.
Answer 18: B) All of the cake was eaten at the party.Explanation 18: When “all of” is used, the verb agrees with the object of the preposition (“cake” in this case), making the verb “was.”
Question 19: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The population of the city is growing. B) The population of the city are growing. C) The population of the city was growing.
Answer 19: A) The population of the city is growing.Explanation 19: “Population” is a singular noun, so the correct verb form is “is.”
Question 20: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Neither the car nor the trucks were damaged in the accident. B) Neither the car nor the trucks was damaged in the accident. C) Neither the car nor the trucks are damaged in the accident.
Answer 20: B) Neither the car nor the trucks was damaged in the accident.Explanation 20: When “neither…nor” is used, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this case, “trucks” is plural, so the verb should be “were.”
Question 21: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The fleet of ships were sailing across the ocean. B) The fleet of ships was sailing across the ocean. C) The fleet of ships are sailing across the ocean.
Answer 21: B) The fleet of ships was sailing across the ocean.Explanation 21: “Fleet” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 22: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The list of ingredients for the recipe were long. B) The list of ingredients for the recipe was long. C) The list of ingredients for the recipe is long.
Answer 22: B) The list of ingredients for the recipe was long.Explanation 22: “List” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 23: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) My family are planning a vacation. B) My family is planning a vacation. C) My family was planning a vacation.
Answer 23: B) My family is planning a vacation.Explanation 23: “Family” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 24: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Each of the books were interesting. B) Each of the books was interesting. C) Each of the books is interesting.
Answer 24: B) Each of the books was interesting.Explanation 24: When “each of” is used, the verb agrees with the object of the preposition (“books” in this case), making the verb “was.”
Question 25: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The flock of birds are migrating south. B) The flock of birds is migrating south. C) The flock of birds were migrating south.
Answer 25: B) The flock of birds is migrating south.Explanation 25: “Flock” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 26: Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The company of actors were rehearsing for the play. B) The company of actors was rehearsing for the play. C) The company of actors is rehearsing for the play.
Answer 26: B) The company of actors was rehearsing for the play.Explanation 26: “Company” is a collective noun that is treated as singular, so the verb should be “was.”
Question 27: Select the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
A) His pair of glasses were on the table. B) His pair of glasses was on the table. C) His pair of glasses is on the table.
Answer 27: B) His pair of glasses was on the table.Explanation 27: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 28: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The staff are preparing for the meeting. B) The staff is preparing for the meeting. C) The staff were preparing for the meeting.
Answer 28: B) The staff is preparing for the meeting.Explanation 28: “Staff” is a collective noun that is considered singular, so the verb should be “is.”
Question 29: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Ten dollars were found on the sidewalk. B) Ten dollars was found on the sidewalk. C) Ten dollars is found on the sidewalk.
Answer 29: A) Ten dollars were found on the sidewalk.Explanation 29: Although “dollars” is plural, the phrase “ten dollars” is considered a plural unit, so the verb should be “were.”
Question 30: Which sentence has the proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The jury are still deliberating. B) The jury is still deliberating. C) The jury was still deliberating.
Answer 30: B) The jury is still deliberating.Explanation 30: “Jury” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 31: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crowd were cheering loudly. B) The crowd was cheering loudly. C) The crowd is cheering loudly.
Answer 31: B) The crowd was cheering loudly.Explanation 31: “Crowd” is a collective noun that is treated as singular, so the verb should be “was.”
Question 32: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The police is investigating the case. B) The police are investigating the case. C) The police was investigating the case.
Answer 32: B) The police are investigating the case.Explanation 32: “Police” is a plural noun, so the verb should match it as “are.”
Question 33: Select the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
A) The majority of students was absent. B) The majority of students were absent. C) The majority of students is absent.
Answer 33: B) The majority of students were absent.Explanation 33: “Majority” refers to a collective group, so the correct verb form is “were.”
Question 34: Which sentence has the proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The audience is enjoying the show. B) The audience are enjoying the show. C) The audience was enjoying the show.
Answer 34: A) The audience is enjoying the show.Explanation 34: “Audience” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 35: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) Neither the dog nor the cats were seen in the yard. B) Neither the dog nor the cats was seen in the yard. C) Neither the dog nor the cats is seen in the yard.
Answer 35: A) Neither the dog nor the cats were seen in the yard.Explanation 35: When “neither…nor” is used, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. In this case, “cats” is plural, so the verb should be “were.”
Question 36: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The team of athletes are competing in the championship. B) The team of athletes is competing in the championship. C) The team of athletes were competing in the championship.
Answer 36: B) The team of athletes is competing in the championship.Explanation 36: “Team” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 37: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) A number of people were at the event. B) A number of people was at the event. C) A number of people is at the event.
Answer 37: A) A number of people were at the event.Explanation 37: “A number of” takes a plural verb, so the correct verb is “were.”
Question 38: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The class is studying for the exam. B) The class are studying for the exam. C) The class were studying for the exam.
Answer 38: A) The class is studying for the exam.Explanation 38: “Class” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 39: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) His group of friends were going to the movies. B) His group of friends was going to the movies. C) His group of friends is going to the movies.
Answer 39: B) His group of friends was going to the movies.Explanation 39: “Group” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 40: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The pair of shoes are on sale. B) The pair of shoes is on sale. C) The pair of shoes were on sale.
Answer 40: B) The pair of shoes is on sale.Explanation 40: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 41: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The committee are discussing the proposal. B) The committee is discussing the proposal. C) The committee was discussing the proposal.
Answer 41: B) The committee is discussing the proposal.Explanation 41: “Committee” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 42: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The pack of wolves are hunting for food. B) The pack of wolves is hunting for food. C) The pack of wolves were hunting for food.
Answer 42: B) The pack of wolves is hunting for food.Explanation 42: “Pack” is a collective noun that is considered singular, so the verb should be “is.”
Question 43: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The number of attendees were large. B) The number of attendees was large. C) The number of attendees is large.
Answer 43: B) The number of attendees was large.Explanation 43: “The number of” is considered a singular unit, so the verb should be “was.”
Question 44: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The collection of stamps are valuable. B) The collection of stamps is valuable. C) The collection of stamps was valuable.
Answer 44: B) The collection of stamps is valuable.Explanation 44: “Collection” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 45: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The group of children are playing in the park. B) The group of children is playing in the park. C) The group of children was playing in the park.
Answer 45: B) The group of children is playing in the park.Explanation 45: “Group” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 46: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) Each of the books are interesting. B) Each of the books is interesting. C) Each of the books was interesting.
Answer 46: B) Each of the books is interesting.Explanation 46: When “each of” is used, the verb agrees with the object of the preposition (“books” in this case), making the verb “is.”
Question 47: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The fleet of cars are lined up for the race. B) The fleet of cars is lined up for the race. C) The fleet of cars were lined up for the race.
Answer 47: B) The fleet of cars is lined up for the race.Explanation 47: “Fleet” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 48: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The pair of gloves are missing. B) The pair of gloves is missing. C) The pair of gloves were missing.
Answer 48: B) The pair of gloves is missing.Explanation 48: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 49: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crew of workers were busy renovating the building. B) The crew of workers was busy renovating the building. C) The crew of workers is busy renovating the building.
Answer 49: B) The crew of workers was busy renovating the building.Explanation 49: “Crew” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 50: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The number of leaves on the tree were decreasing. B) The number of leaves on the tree was decreasing. C) The number of leaves on the tree is decreasing.
Answer 50: B) The number of leaves on the tree was decreasing.Explanation 50: “The number of” is considered a singular unit, so the verb should be “was.”
Question 51: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The pile of papers are on the desk. B) The pile of papers is on the desk. C) The pile of papers were on the desk.
Answer 51: B) The pile of papers is on the desk.Explanation 51: “Pile” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 52: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The band of musicians were performing on stage. B) The band of musicians was performing on stage. C) The band of musicians is performing on stage.
Answer 52: B) The band of musicians was performing on stage.Explanation 52: “Band” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 53: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The number of messages in my inbox are overwhelming. B) The number of messages in my inbox is overwhelming. C) The number of messages in my inbox was overwhelming.
Answer 53: B) The number of messages in my inbox is overwhelming.Explanation 53: “The number of” is considered a singular unit, so the verb should be “is.”
Question 54: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The series of books were captivating. B) The series of books was captivating. C) The series of books is captivating.
Answer 54: B) The series of books was captivating.Explanation 54: “Series” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 55: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crew of sailors are preparing to set sail. B) The crew of sailors is preparing to set sail. C) The crew of sailors was preparing to set sail.
Answer 55: B) The crew of sailors is preparing to set sail.Explanation 55: “Crew” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 56: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The team of experts were analyzing the data. B) The team of experts was analyzing the data. C) The team of experts are analyzing the data.
Answer 56: B) The team of experts was analyzing the data.Explanation 56: “Team” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 57: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The collection of artwork were impressive. B) The collection of artwork was impressive. C) The collection of artwork is impressive.
Answer 57: B) The collection of artwork was impressive.Explanation 57: “Collection” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 58: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The family of deer were grazing in the meadow. B) The family of deer was grazing in the meadow. C) The family of deer is grazing in the meadow.
Answer 58: B) The family of deer was grazing in the meadow.Explanation 58: “Family” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 59: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The pair of socks are in the drawer. B) The pair of socks is in the drawer. C) The pair of socks were in the drawer.
Answer 59: B) The pair of socks is in the drawer.Explanation 59: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 60: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The staff of teachers were attending the meeting. B) The staff of teachers was attending the meeting. C) The staff of teachers is attending the meeting.
Answer 60: B) The staff of teachers was attending the meeting.Explanation 60: “Staff” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 61: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The majority of the answers were correct. B) The majority of the answers was correct. C) The majority of the answers is correct.
Answer 61: A) The majority of the answers were correct.Explanation 61: “Majority” refers to a collective group, so the correct verb form is “were.”
Question 62: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The crowd of people were cheering loudly. B) The crowd of people was cheering loudly. C) The crowd of people is cheering loudly.
Answer 62: B) The crowd of people was cheering loudly.Explanation 62: “Crowd” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 63: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The committee of experts were discussing the issue. B) The committee of experts was discussing the issue. C) The committee of experts is discussing the issue.
Answer 63: B) The committee of experts was discussing the issue.Explanation 63: “Committee” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 64: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The population of the city are diverse. B) The population of the city is diverse. C) The population of the city were diverse.
Answer 64: B) The population of the city is diverse.Explanation 64: “Population” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 65: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The audience of listeners were engaged. B) The audience of listeners was engaged. C) The audience of listeners is engaged.
Answer 65: B) The audience of listeners was engaged.Explanation 65: “Audience” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 66: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The pair of jeans were on sale. B) The pair of jeans was on sale. C) The pair of jeans is on sale.
Answer 66: B) The pair of jeans was on sale.Explanation 66: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 67: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crew of astronauts were preparing for launch. B) The crew of astronauts was preparing for launch. C) The crew of astronauts is preparing for launch.
Answer 67: B) The crew of astronauts was preparing for launch.Explanation 67: “Crew” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 68: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The team of researchers were conducting experiments. B) The team of researchers was conducting experiments. C) The team of researchers is conducting experiments.
Answer 68: B) The team of researchers was conducting experiments.Explanation 68: “Team” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 69: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The collection of antique items were impressive. B) The collection of antique items was impressive. C) The collection of antique items is impressive.
Answer 69: B) The collection of antique items was impressive.Explanation 69: “Collection” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 70: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The family of birds were building nests in the trees. B) The family of birds was building nests in the trees. C) The family of birds is building nests in the trees.
Answer 70: B) The family of birds was building nests in the trees.Explanation 70: “Family” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 71: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The pair of shoes are too small. B) The pair of shoes is too small. C) The pair of shoes were too small.
Answer 71: B) The pair of shoes is too small.Explanation 71: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 72: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The staff of nurses were busy at the hospital. B) The staff of nurses was busy at the hospital. C) The staff of nurses is busy at the hospital.
Answer 72: B) The staff of nurses was busy at the hospital.Explanation 72: “Staff” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 73: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The majority of the decisions were unanimous. B) The majority of the decisions was unanimous. C) The majority of the decisions is unanimous.
Answer 73: A) The majority of the decisions were unanimous.Explanation 73: “Majority” refers to a collective group, so the correct verb form is “were.”
Question 74: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The crowd of spectators were cheering loudly. B) The crowd of spectators was cheering loudly. C) The crowd of spectators is cheering loudly.
Answer 74: B) The crowd of spectators was cheering loudly.Explanation 74: “Crowd” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 75: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The committee of judges were discussing the cases. B) The committee of judges was discussing the cases. C) The committee of judges is discussing the cases.
Answer 75: B) The committee of judges was discussing the cases.Explanation 75: “Committee” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 76: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The series of lectures were informative. B) The series of lectures was informative. C) The series of lectures is informative.
Answer 76: B) The series of lectures was informative.Explanation 76: “Series” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 77: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The team of explorers were mapping the terrain. B) The team of explorers was mapping the terrain. C) The team of explorers is mapping the terrain.
Answer 77: B) The team of explorers was mapping the terrain.Explanation 77: “Team” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 78: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The number of pages in the book are overwhelming. B) The number of pages in the book is overwhelming. C) The number of pages in the book was overwhelming.
Answer 78: B) The number of pages in the book is overwhelming.Explanation 78: “The number of” is considered a singular unit, so the verb should be “is.”
Question 79: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The collection of rare coins were impressive. B) The collection of rare coins was impressive. C) The collection of rare coins is impressive.
Answer 79: B) The collection of rare coins was impressive.Explanation 79: “Collection” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 80: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The family of bears were seen near the river. B) The family of bears was seen near the river. C) The family of bears is seen near the river.
Answer 80: B) The family of bears was seen near the river.Explanation 80: “Family” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 81: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
Answer 81: B) The pair of gloves is missing.Explanation 81: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 82: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crew of workers were completing the project. B) The crew of workers was completing the project. C) The crew of workers is completing the project.
Answer 82: B) The crew of workers was completing the project.Explanation 82: “Crew” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 83: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The staff of writers were working on the article. B) The staff of writers was working on the article. C) The staff of writers is working on the article.
Answer 83: B) The staff of writers was working on the article.Explanation 83: “Staff” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 84: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The majority of the students were happy with their grades. B) The majority of the students was happy with their grades. C) The majority of the students is happy with their grades.
Answer 84: A) The majority of the students were happy with their grades.Explanation 84: “Majority” refers to a collective group, so the correct verb form is “were.”
Question 85: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The audience of theatergoers were entertained. B) The audience of theatergoers was entertained. C) The audience of theatergoers is entertained.
Answer 85: B) The audience of theatergoers was entertained.Explanation 85: “Audience” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 86: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crowd of fans were cheering enthusiastically. B) The crowd of fans was cheering enthusiastically. C) The crowd of fans is cheering enthusiastically.
Answer 86: B) The crowd of fans was cheering enthusiastically.Explanation 86: “Crowd” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 87: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The committee of experts were discussing various solutions. B) The committee of experts was discussing various solutions. C) The committee of experts is discussing various solutions.
Answer 87: B) The committee of experts was discussing various solutions.Explanation 87: “Committee” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 88: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The population of the town are diverse. B) The population of the town is diverse. C) The population of the town was diverse.
Answer 88 B) The population of the town is diverse.Explanation 88: “Population” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 89: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The pair of binoculars are missing. B) The pair of binoculars is missing. C) The pair of binoculars were missing.
Answer 89: B) The pair of binoculars is missing.Explanation 89: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 90: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The crew of sailors were preparing the ship for departure. B) The crew of sailors was preparing the ship for departure. C) The crew of sailors is preparing the ship for departure.
Answer 90: B) The crew of sailors was preparing the ship for departure. Explanation 90: “Crew” is a singular noun, so the verb must match it as “was”.
Question 91: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The team of athletes were training hard. B) The team of athletes was training hard. C) The team of athletes is training hard.
Answer 91: B) The team of athletes was training hard.Explanation 91: “Team” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 92: A) The staff of teachers were working diligently. B) The staff of teachers was working diligently. C) The staff of teachers is working diligently.
Answer 92: B) The staff of teachers was working diligently.Explanation 92: “Staff” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 93: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The majority of the votes were in favor. B) The majority of the votes was in favor. C) The majority of the votes is in favor.
Answer 93: A) The majority of the votes were in favor.Explanation 93: “Majority” refers to a collective group, so the correct verb form is “were.”
Question 94: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The audience of viewers were captivated by the performance. B) The audience of viewers was captivated by the performance. C) The audience of viewers is captivated by the performance.
Answer 94: B) The audience of viewers was captivated by the performance.Explanation 94: “Audience” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 95: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The crowd of supporters were cheering loudly. B) The crowd of supporters was cheering loudly. C) The crowd of supporters is cheering loudly.
Answer 95: B) The crowd of supporters was cheering loudly.Explanation 95: “Crowd” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 96: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The committee of experts were evaluating the proposals. B) The committee of experts was evaluating the proposals. C) The committee of experts are evaluating the proposals.
Answer 96: B) The committee of experts was evaluating the proposals.Explanation 96: “Committee” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 97: Which sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The population of the city are growing rapidly. B) The population of the city is growing rapidly. C) The population of the city was growing rapidly.
Answer 97: B) The population of the city is growing rapidly.Explanation 97: “Population” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 98: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The pair of shoes are on display. B) The pair of shoes is on display. C) The pair of shoes were on display.
Answer 98: B) The pair of shoes is on display.Explanation 98: “Pair” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “is.”
Question 99: Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?
A) The crew of astronauts were embarking on the mission. B) The crew of astronauts was embarking on the mission. C) The crew of astronauts is embarking on the mission.
Answer 99: B) The crew of astronauts was embarking on the mission.
Explanation 99: “Crew” is a singular noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Question 100: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement.
A) The team of researchers were presenting their findings. B) The team of researchers was presenting their findings. C) The team of researchers is presenting their findings.
Answer 100: B) The team of researchers was presenting their findings.Explanation 100: “Team” is a collective noun, so the verb should match it as “was.”
Subject-Verb Agreement is a rule that states that the verb must take the number of the subject. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be in plural form.
In essay writing, subject-verb agreement can:
Here is a simple guide to understanding subject-verb agreement once and for all.
Let’s look at an example right away to illustrate the basic rule:
What is really boring in this sentence – the class or the reading and writing assignments ?
Let’s recall the anatomy of any sentence:
Sentence = Subject + Verb (+ optional Object)
A sentence can exist only when a subject does , is , or has something. Let’s ask a few questions about our example:
What is the subject of the sentence (in other words, what is it really about)?
It’s about ‘A class.’
What is the class doing (or having, or being)?
It {has the most reading and writing assignments} and {is boring}.
But which is the MAIN verb here? In other words, what is the author really trying to say about the class?
Here’s a hint: after removing which of these verbs will the sentence no longer exist? Remember the rule about sentences:
Sentence = Subject + Verb
So, let’s experiment and remove the first verb (together with everything that is attached to it):
Does the sentence work? Well, if we use the correct verb form, it will work:
And now let’s experiment and remove the second verb:
Just read the sentence aloud and see if it feels complete.
I hope you did read it aloud and noticed that it is no longer a sentence, but a sentence fragment. In other words, it has become only a part of the sentence.
And why did that happen? It happened because the Subject no longer has a Verb. Therefore, what is the Verb in this sentence? It is the verb to be .
Let’s highlight it in bold in our example:
Now we know that the subject is the class , and the verb is the word ‘are .’ Can you say or write the following:
In fact, when you write it in your word processor, you’ll get a blue underline, or something like that, to bring your attention to it.
What is wrong with this sentence? The Subject and the Verb are not in agreement. Why? Because the Subject is in singular form, and the Verb is plural.
So, what should we do in order to fix the problem?
We can either change the Subject to the plural or the Verb to the singular:
And it’s really our choice which we would prefer, because both ways work.
So, let’s look at the two versions of the complete corrected example:
(Note that the verb ‘ to have ’ must also agree with the subject.)
Let’s learn how to avoid a very common subject-verb agreement error that people make all the time – using the verb of the wrong number in sentences with singular indefinite pronouns.
And what are singular indefinite pronouns?
Singular indefinite pronouns are such words as Each , Somebody , Anybody , Something , Everybody , or Nothing .
Let me give you a couple of examples of mistakes people make.
In this sentence, the verb “ love ” is plural, and that’s wrong because it refers to the subject “ everybody ,” which is singular.
Check out this sentence:
This one actually has two problems – the verb “ get ” that is plural and the pronoun “ they ” which is also plural. But the problem is that the subject “ each ” is singular.
Here’s a sentence written correctly:
The subject “ somebody ,” which is a singular indefinite pronoun, is singular. Meaning, it is one, not many. And therefore the verb “ pays ” must also be singular, which it is.
Here are some more examples of correct usage. Note that each verb is in the singular form.
Watch out for this common error, and you’ll stand out in your writing and speech, because too many people make this mistake.
Here’s a detailed video of this lesson:
Let’s learn how to avoid another very common subject-verb agreement error that people make all the time.
Here is an example from a writer whom I happen to like a lot:
What is wrong with this sentence?
Well, it has what’s called “a compound subject,” which is a subject that consists of two separate concepts – “ life ” and “ business .”
In this case, the subjects are connected with the word AND, and this makes the compound subject plural .
Now, “ life ” is singular. And so is “ business .” However, together, united by the word AND, they are plural. They are not one thing but two things.
And a plural subject must have a plural verb.
And so we have:
Here’s a short video of this lesson, if you’re a visual learner:
This is another very common error – using the verb of the wrong number in sentences with mid-sentence phrases.
Here’s an example:
Let me ask you – what is the subject of this sentence? If you said “ the causes ,” you are correct.
And what is the verb ? Well, there is only one verb in this sentence – “ remains .”
But what is the subject’s number? “ The causes ” are plural. They are many, not one.
And therefore, the verb that refers to it must also be plural:
“ Remains ” unknown is incorrect because it is singular.
But what was it that threw this student off? You see, when a sentence contains another phrase in the middle, the noun in the phrase is often confused with the subject.
In the sentence above, “ of the disaster ” is a mid-sentence phrase.
Note that the sentence works without this phrase if you take it out:
And when you put the phrase in, make sure that your verb still agrees with the subject, not with the noun in the phrase.
In this example, the verb “ remain ” must agree with the subject “ the causes ,” not with the noun “ disaster ” in the mid-sentence phrase. This sentence is about “ the causes ,” not about “ the disaster .”
Watch out for this common error, and you’ll stand out in your writing and speech, because so many people make this mistake.
Here’s a video lesson on this example:
Subject-verb agreement is a concept that has a little over a dozen separate but related rules. Here’s a very good article that outlines them:
14 Subject Verb Agreement Rules
Hope this was helpful!
Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.
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Subject – Verb Agreement
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Here are some subject-verb agreement examples and practice sets to help you better understand and practice this concept: Number: Singular Number and Plural Number Subjects. The first step in mastering subject-verb agreement is identifying whether a subject is singular or plural. Singular subjects refer to one person, place, thing, or idea ...
Concord exercises of subject verb agreement are designed to test a student's knowledge of subject-verb agreement, which is also known as concord. Here are some concord (subject-verb agreement) exercises: Exercises 1: 1. The group of students (is/are) going on a field trip. 2. Neither the cats nor the dog (is/are) fond of water. 3.
Here are some hints for the advanced exercises: 1. The closest word to the verb is not always the subject. The leader of the students has long hair. The head noun of the phrase is "The leader." The prepositional phrase " of the students " modifies the subject. The full subject is The leader of the students.
Revised on April 18, 2023. Subject-verb agreement means that the subject of the sentence matches the verb describing its action. This helps your reader understand who or what is doing something and makes your writing easier to read. First, identify the subject (the person or thing doing the action) and the verb (the action word) in a sentence.
Subject-Verb Agreement Quiz with Answers. Half of the money (is / are) going to be used to buy new equipment. Social studies (is / are) my favorite subject. Everyone in the crowd (was / were) enjoying the fireworks. My cat (prefer / prefers) to sleep on the sofa.
Subject-Verb Agreement Multiple Choice Quiz. Subject-Verb Agreement Quizzes. Start > Preview 20 Quizzes about Subject-Verb Agreement. Field testing or surveys _____ their marketing strategies. A. Determines B. Determine. A single bite from any of a dozen species of spiders instantly kill / kills their prey.
A singular subject ( she, Bill, car) takes a singular verb ( is, goes, shines ), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb. Example: The list of items is /are on the desk. If you know that list is the subject, then you will choose is for the verb. Exceptions to the Basic rule: a. The first person pronoun I takes a plural verb ( I go, I drive ...
Subjective Verb Agreement. Verbs must agree with subjects in number and in person (1st/2nd/3rd). Subjects and verbs must agree in number. This is the cornerstone rule that forms the background of the concept. For example, consider this: The dog growls when he is angry. The dogs growl when they are angry. Following is a roadmap or rules that you ...
Since "Apples " is a plural subject, it needs to be paired with the plural form of the verb. This same logic must be applied to all subject-verb pairings. Subject-verb agreement may be tested in one of the Form, structure, and sense questions that you encounter on test day.
Subject-Verb Agreement Quiz 1. Choose the correct verb form for each sentence according to the rules of subject-verb agreement as explained on the Subject-Verb Agreement page of this site. 1. All of the rednecks, including Cletus, _____ having a mullet pageant. is. are.
Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Subject Verb Agreement. November 11, 2016 by efin.marifatika. Hello friends Let's try latihan soal Bahasa Inggris Subject Verb Agreement! Bagaimana materi tentang subject verb agreement? Sudah paham kan mengenai penjelasannya? Setelah membaca materi subject verb agreement, yuk tes pemahaman kita mengenai topik ...
Examples: (1) None of the work has been completed. [ work - amount; was - singular verb] (2) None of the strategies have worked. [ strategies - number; have - plural verb] (3) A lot of energy is ruined on finding treasure. (4) A lot of books have been written on home remedies. (5) A variety of music is available.
Choose the best answers to complete these sentences. 1. Half of the money (is / are) going to be used to buy new. equipment. 2. Social studies (is / are) my favorite subject. 3. Everyone in the crowd (was / were) enjoying the fireworks. 4.
Answer 1: B) The dog and the cat were playing in the garden.Explanation 1: When subjects are joined by "and," they are plural, so the correct verb is "were.". Question 2: Select the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement. A) Neither of the books is interesting. B) Neither of the books are interesting.
Subject-Verb Agreement is a rule that states that the verb must take the number of the subject. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be in plural form. In essay writing, subject-verb agreement can: Either make or break your grade or essay score. Show you professor or instructor that your ...
Latihan soal Subject verb agreement - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document contains 40 sentences with blanks to be filled in with the correct form of verbs based on subject-verb agreement. The verbs given as options to fill in the blanks are in both singular and plural forms to test the ability to choose the verb that ...
The document provides sample questions to practice subject-verb agreement in sentences. The questions are divided into three parts. The first part contains 10 sentences and asks the reader to identify whether each sentence is grammatically correct or incorrect. The second part contains 10 sentences with a blank for either "is" or "are" and asks the reader to choose the correct verb form to ...
Here are some key rules to keep in mind for subject-verb agreement: 1- Singular subjects take singular verbs: When the subject of a sentence is singular, the verb that follows it should also be in the singular form. For example: "She writes a letter.". 2- Plural subjects take plural verbs: When the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb ...
Subject-verb agreement menjadi membingungkan ketika dihadapkan pada persoalan seperti: subjek berupa collective noun, compound subject , plural form dengan makna singular, dan indefinite pronoun. Selain itu, ada pula phrase atau clause yang menyela subjek dan kata kerja sehingga cukup dapat membingungkan didalam penentuan agreement-nya.
This sentence contains subject-verb agreement. This sentence lacks subject-verb agreement. 29. Multiple Choice. Edit. 30 seconds. 1 pt. Where _____ the mother and her two daughters going? are. is. 30. Multiple Choice. Edit. 30 seconds. 1 pt. The problem of fighting, smoking, and drinking _____ important to discuss. is. are. 31. Multiple Choice.
Rule 1. The first rule is what we have already discussed - the use of a singular verb with a singular subject and a plural verb with a plural subject. The subject can be a noun, a pronoun or even a noun phrase. If it is a pronoun, the subject-verb agreement is done with reference to the person of the pronoun. For example:
Pengertian Subject-Verb Agreement. Merupakan sebuah penyesuaian antara verb (kata kerja) dengan subyek sebuah kalimat dalam hal number, yaitu: singular (tunggal) atau plural (jamak). Subyek dapat berupa noun (kata benda), pronoun (kata ganti), atau konstruksi lain yang berakting sebagai noun, seperti gerund dan infinitive.k.
Bagikan. Contoh Soal Agreement and Disagreement dan Jawaban, Pilihan Ganda dan Essay - Soal-soal bahasa Inggris tentang agreement and disagreement bisa diberikan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda ataupun essay. Dua jenis soal tersebut tentunya perlu dikerjakan dan dijawab dengan tepat. Agar tidak bingung, pelajari contoh-contoh soal beserta ...