pte essay topics 2023

101+ PTE Essay Topics [Updated 2024]

• Post author By admin
• February 27, 2024

Embark on a journey through the world of PTE essay topics! Meet Sarah , a diligent student preparing for the Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic. With determination in her heart, she dives into the ultimate guide on mastering PTE essay topics. Through this blog, she discovers the importance of understanding various types of essay topics and learns practical tips and strategies for excelling in her writing tasks. From opinion-based topics to discussion-based ones, Sarah gains invaluable insights that pave her path to success in the PTE exam. Join Sarah on her quest to conquer 101+ PTE essay topics and unlock your own potential today!

Table of Contents

3 Types of PTE Essay Topics

PTE essay topics can generally be categorized into three main types: opinion-based topics, argumentative topics, and discussion-based topics. 

• Opinion-based topics typically require you to express your personal opinion on a given subject. 
• Argumentative topics prompt you to present arguments and counterarguments on a specific issue. 
• Discussion-based topics involve examining various perspectives on a topic without necessarily taking a side.

Understanding the nuances of each type is essential for crafting a well-structured response.

What Are The Key Elements of PTE Essay Topics?

To effectively tackle PTE essay topics, you need to grasp several key elements. 

First and foremost, understanding the prompt is crucial. Take your time to comprehend what the question is asking you to do.

Identify the type of essay required, whether it’s expressing an opinion, arguing a point, or discussing multiple viewpoints. 

Brainstorming and planning your essay before you start writing can help you organize your thoughts and ideas more coherently. 

Establishing a clear thesis statement early on will guide the direction of your essay, while structuring it effectively will ensure a logical flow of arguments and ideas.

101+ PTE Essay Topics: Category Wise

Opinion-based topics.

• Is technology making people more or less sociable?
• Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?
• Are smartphones beneficial or harmful to children?
• Is it better to live in a big city or a small town?
• Should animal testing be banned?
• Are video games a positive or negative influence on society?
• Should students be required to wear school uniforms?
• Is it better to travel alone or with a group?
• Should the voting age be lowered?
• Are genetically modified foods safe for consumption?
• Is it important to learn a second language?
• Should smoking be banned in public places?
• Is it better to rent or buy a home?
• Should college education be free for everyone?
• Is online shopping better than traditional shopping?
• Should fast food restaurants be held responsible for obesity?
• Is climate change the greatest threat to humanity?
• Should parents be held legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Is it important to have a work-life balance?
• Should euthanasia be legalized?
• Is social media more beneficial or harmful?
• Should zoos be banned?
• Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling?
• Should the government regulate the internet?
• Is space exploration worth the cost?
• Should junk food be taxed to discourage unhealthy eating?
• Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment?
• Should the death penalty be abolished?
• Is it better to be self-employed or work for a company?
• Should there be stricter gun control laws?
• Is globalization a positive or negative phenomenon?
• Should standardized testing be eliminated in schools?
• Is online learning as effective as traditional classroom learning?
• Should the legal drinking age be lowered?
• Is it important to preserve traditional cultures?

Argumentative Topics

• Should the government provide free healthcare for all citizens?
• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Should wealthy countries provide financial aid to developing nations?
• Is censorship justified in certain circumstances?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• Is homeschooling more effective than traditional schooling?
• Should the minimum wage be increased?
• Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research?
• Should the government regulate the food industry to combat obesity?
• Is social media responsible for the rise in mental health issues among young people?
• Should the government provide subsidies for renewable energy?
• Is it ethical to use drones for military purposes?
• Should the rich be taxed more heavily?
• Is affirmative action necessary to promote diversity?
• Should prisoners have the right to vote?
• Is it ethical to clone animals for food production?
• Should the government regulate the sale of sugary drinks?
• Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports justified?
• Should there be restrictions on immigration to protect jobs for citizens?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent for crime?
• Should parents be held responsible for their children’s crimes?
• Is it ethical to use sweatshop labor to produce cheap goods?
• Should the government provide free education for all citizens?
• Is it ethical to use animals for cosmetic testing?
• Should hate speech be protected under free speech laws?
• Is capitalism the best economic system?
• Should the government provide subsidies for the arts?
• Is it ethical to use genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture?
• Should there be limits on CEO salaries?
• Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment purposes?
• Should the government provide universal basic income?
• Is it ethical to use embryonic stem cells for medical research?
• Should the government regulate the use of artificial intelligence?
• Is it ethical to use animals for zoos and aquariums?
• Should there be stricter regulations on the use of pesticides in agriculture?

Discussion-based Topics

• Is it possible to achieve world peace?
• Should parents be allowed to choose their child’s gender?
• Is the internet a force for good or evil?
• Should social media companies be responsible for moderating content?
• Is it ethical to use animals for sports and entertainment?
• Should schools teach financial literacy?
• Is privacy more important than national security?
• Should genetic engineering be used to eliminate hereditary diseases?
• Is it ethical to use animals for fashion?
• Should there be limits on free speech to prevent hate speech?
• Is it possible to achieve gender equality in the workplace?
• Should the government regulate the use of drones for civilian purposes?
• Is it ethical to use animals for therapy?
• Should schools teach coding as part of the curriculum?
• Is social media addiction a real problem?
• Should the government provide free internet access to all citizens?
• Is it ethical to use animals for military purposes?
• Should governments invest more in space exploration?
• Is it possible to achieve true equality in society?
• Should schools teach emotional intelligence?
• Should there be limits on freedom of expression in the media?
• Is it possible to eliminate poverty worldwide?
• Should schools teach environmental sustainability?
• Should there be stricter regulations on the use of plastic?
• Is it possible to achieve sustainable development?
• Should governments provide universal healthcare?
• Is it ethical to use animals for medical testing?
• Should schools teach mindfulness and meditation?
• Is it possible to achieve racial equality?
• Should governments invest more in renewable energy?
• Is it ethical to use animals for food production?
• Should schools teach cultural diversity?
• Is it possible to achieve universal access to education?

Tips for Effectively Addressing PTE Essay Topics

Effective addressing of PTE essay topics is crucial for scoring well in the exam. Here are some valuable tips to help you tackle PTE essay topics with confidence:

• Understand the Prompt: Take time to thoroughly understand the essay prompt. Identify the main question or task you are being asked to address and ensure you grasp its nuances.
• Identify Essay Type: Determine the type of essay you need to write—whether it’s an opinion essay, argumentative essay, discussion essay, or another type. This will guide your approach to structuring and presenting your ideas.
• Brainstorm Ideas: Before you start writing, brainstorm ideas related to the topic. Jot down key points, arguments, and examples that you can use to support your thesis statement.
• Develop a Clear Thesis Statement: Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis statement should provide a roadmap for your essay.
• Plan Your Essay Structure: Organize your ideas logically and plan the structure of your essay. Typically, an essay includes an introduction, body paragraphs (each addressing a separate point), and a conclusion.
• Use Topic Sentences: Begin each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument of that paragraph. This helps maintain coherence and clarity in your essay.
• Provide Relevant Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, evidence, statistics, or anecdotes. Use concrete examples to illustrate your points and make your arguments more persuasive.
• Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your thesis. This demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens your argument by anticipating and refuting opposing viewpoints.
• Maintain Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure that your essay flows smoothly from one paragraph to the next. Use cohesive devices such as transition words and phrases to connect ideas and maintain coherence.
• Be Concise and Clear: Express your ideas clearly and concisely. Avoid unnecessary repetition or verbosity. Use precise language and avoid ambiguity to convey your message effectively.
• Proofread and Revise: Take time to review and revise your essay before submitting it. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-organized and coherent.
• Manage Your Time Wisely: Allocate your time effectively during the exam. Allow sufficient time for planning, writing, and revising your essay. Stick to the recommended word count and avoid spending too much time on any one section.

By following these tips, you can effectively address PTE essay topics and maximize your chances of success in the exam. Practice writing essays on a variety of topics to improve your skills and build confidence in your ability to tackle any essay prompt.

Note: 

Common Pitfalls to Avoid For PTE Essay Topics

Avoiding common pitfalls is essential for successfully addressing PTE essay topics. Here are some pitfalls to be mindful of and tips to avoid them:

• Misinterpreting the Prompt: Read the essay prompt carefully and ensure you understand what is being asked. Misinterpreting the prompt can lead to off-topic responses and lower scores.
• Lack of Organization and Coherence: Plan your essay structure before you start writing to ensure logical flow and coherence. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea, with clear transitions between paragraphs.
• Overly Complex Language or Vocabulary: While it’s important to demonstrate language proficiency, avoid using overly complex language or vocabulary that may confuse the reader. Aim for clarity and simplicity in your writing.
• Failure to Address All Aspects of the Topic: Ensure that your essay addresses all aspects of the topic as outlined in the prompt. Failing to do so can result in an incomplete or inadequate response.
• Neglecting to Revise and Edit: Allocate time for revising and editing your essay before submitting it. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-structured and coherent.
• Lack of Supporting Evidence or Examples: Back up your arguments with relevant evidence, examples, statistics, or anecdotes. Providing concrete examples strengthens your arguments and makes your essay more persuasive.
• Bias or One-Sided Argument : Present a balanced view of the topic by acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints. Avoid being overly biased or presenting a one-sided argument.
• Exceeding Word Limit: Stick to the recommended word limit for your essay. Exceeding the word limit may result in penalization and can detract from the clarity and coherence of your essay.
• Relying on Personal Opinion Without Support: While it’s important to express your opinion, ensure that it is supported by evidence or reasoning. Avoid relying solely on personal opinion without providing adequate support.
• Lack of Clarity in Expression: Clearly express your ideas and arguments to ensure that they are easily understood by the reader. Avoid ambiguity or vague language that may obscure your message.

Mastering PTE essay topics is a crucial aspect of succeeding in the PTE Academic exam. By understanding the different types of essay topics, identifying key elements, and implementing effective strategies, you can significantly improve your writing skills and boost your chances of achieving a high score. 

Remember to practice regularly, seek feedback, and stay focused during the exam. With dedication and perseverance, you can conquer any PTE essay topic that comes your way.

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PTE PEARSON STUDY MATERIAL

PTE Academic – The English test that takes you places

Latest Essay Questions

Latest essay appeared in PTE exam on 4 JAN 2023

Today Essays in Sydney ( 4 JAN 2023)

1.Formal Written Examination Is An Effective Way To Assess Students

2 Should We Preserve Past Historical Buildings?

Click here for Answer

Essays today at Melbourne(4 JAN 2023)

Center: Target Chandigarh

The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education- Einstein. What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?

Center: The Chopras Delhi

LAW CHANGES HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Center:  Sophia Patiala

THE SPACE TRAVEL IS FANTASTIC THESE DAYS AND THEY ARE VERY FASCINATE TOWARDS ITS BUT THERE ARE MANY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN OUR PLANET WE SHOULD RESOLVE THE PROBLEMS OR TRAVEL SPACE AND SPEND A LOT OF MONEY?

Latest essay appeared in PTE exam on 28 Dec 2022

1 The ownership of cars should be restricted to one per family in order to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

FOREIGN LANGUAGES SHOULD BE COMPULSORY IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL. HOW FAR DO YOU AGREE WITH THE ABOVE STATEMENT?

1 Animal rights are the most important. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages

Latest essay appeared in PTE exam on 28 Dec 2022 “These days some people involved in dangerous activities such as extreme skiing, motorcycles jumping, Are you in a favour…if yes or know….why ?”

Date  28 Dec 2022

The means of communication in society changed in last 10 years. Advantage and Disadvantage.

Right amount of motivation and practice can teach one better than the training given to him in classrooms by teachers.

The most pressing problem being faced by governments of the world.

Date 15/11/2022

Law change human behaviour

The future challenge will not be how to write but how to learn

Date 02/11/2022

Center: Kangaroo Studies Pvt. Ltd.Chandigarh

1. Person is successful due to place he grew in. Explain with one example of such person. 2. Many people think that English will lose its international status. Due you think globalization will be a reason ?

The social mass media (tv/newspapers/magazines)influences (encourages and motivates)a lot of people opinion nowadays especially the young generations.Do u agree or disagree agree that social media changed people’s opinions…discuss

latest Essay Topics for PTE:

PTE Academic essay list 2023 PTE essay

• Do you think consumer should avoid over packed products or it is responsibility of producer to avoid extra packaging of products?” Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.
• Many people think regions affect successful persons. What is your opinion about native regions and accomplished person influence on the regions they belong to?
• The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems…so who do u think should be responsible to solve it? Is it the governments, organization or each individual?
• Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some it acts like a companion. What is your opinion about this?
• Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any decisions. Discuss
• Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are a role model for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)
• Company Top level Authorities should or should not takeemployees suggestions or ideas to take any decisions. Discuss
• In education system, assessment through written formal examinations is valid or not.
• Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.
• Talk about the pros/ cons of this era as is full of daily inventions
• Any new technological development in the recent years is a boon or curse for the society in general
• It is argue that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with personal examples….
• Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact on their reputation.
• What is the best invention of last 100 years, computer, antibiotics, airplane, and explain why.
• Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping etc. And whether u support them or not
• Do you think that place where the person grew has an influence on his accomplishments? Explain with example.
• Climate change and about the roles that Government, Corporate and Individuals can play to improve it.
• Some people believe laws change human behavior. Do you agree with it?
• Illiterate of the future would not be one who does not know to read, but people who do not know how to learn
• Positive and negative effects of the information revolution through mass media.
• Pros and cons of adventures sports.
• Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping etc. And weather u supports them or not
• It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Imitating celebrities in sports and movies is good or bad
• Any recent Invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society.
• In the past 100 years, there are many inventions such as antibiotics, airplanes and computers. What do you think is the most important invent for the past 100 years? Why?
• Do you think that formal written examinations are a good way to assess knowledge at school?
• Information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree?
• Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects. Do u agree or disagree? Give examples from your experience.
• In under developed countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well.
• Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of this change.
• Education is the biggest barrier in my learning – Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you think Einstein was correct in saying that.
• Positive and Negative effects of today’s communication.
• Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by human?
• Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization?
• Some people think placing advertisements in schools is a great resource for public schools that need additional funding, but others think it exploits children by treating them as a captive audience for corporate sponsors. Choose which position you most agree with and discuss why you chose that position. Support your point of view with details from your own experiences, observations or reading.
• Television has many useful functions to play in everyone’s life, for some its relaxation, for some it is companion. Discuss your viewpoint and support your answer with examples and discussion point.
• You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?
• People pursue dangerous activities like sky diving, motorcycle sports, white-water river rafting etc. Do you support? If yes, why and if not, why?
• .’In future illiterate will not be those who cannot read, but those who do not learn’ – By some writer. Discuss what do you understand by this statement and state your reason.
•  Foreign languages should be compulsory in the primary school. How far do you agree with the above statement?

 Xenophobia has accelerated rapidly in the Western countries. According to you what solutions can be proposed by the government and individuals?

48.television has many useful functions to play in everyone’s life, for some its relaxation, for some it is the companion. Discuss your viewpoint and support your answer with examples and discussion point.

49.teachers or internet who plays a important role

50. The role of human cloning has accelerated rapidly. To what extent you think will it replace the material things! 51 Global transportation has escalated the cost of the country. Describe the advantages and disadvantages. 52. The traffic congestion has increased massively across the globe. The government has proposed a solution to raise the taxes to reduce the traffic jam. What is your view on this?

53.Polygamy has increased widely in recent years. What solutions can you Brought forward to decrease this issue. 54. Animal rights are the most important. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages

55.Benefits and problems of studying and work related to old theatre play in high schools .give your opinion with examples.

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please add the below essay as well “some like to do the same routine daily, but some prefer to change” discuss your view

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• 100+ PTE Essay Topics (Updated 2023)

In our earlier years of education, we have all written essays. We had to express our thoughts in the strongest possible English terms and embellish them with logical and factual details. It was seen as a form of artistic expression. 

Now that you might have to think about passing the language proficiency exams, the most well-known of which is PTE, when you decide to study abroad (Pearson Test of English).

Many educational institutions in nations, including the USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, etc., accept this exam.

Essay writing is a significant component of the PTE, but it is more complex than it first appears.

Here is a list of 100+ PTE Essay Topics as of 2023:

• The impact of technology on society
• The effects of climate change on the environment
• The benefits and drawbacks of globalisation
• The role of education in personal and professional development
• The impact of social media on communication and relationships
• The effects of economic inequality on society
• The importance of cultural diversity in the modern world
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy
• The effects of migration on host countries and communities
• The role of government in promoting sustainable development
• The impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce
• The effects of media and advertising on consumer behaviour
• The ethics of genetic engineering and biotechnology
• The effects of urbanisation on quality of life
• The role of renewable energy in addressing climate change
• The impact of the internet on privacy and security
• The effects of political polarisation on democracy
• The impact of the sharing economy on traditional businesses
• The effects of automation on employment opportunities
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being.
• The impact of virtual reality on education and training
• The effects of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar retail
• The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare
• The impact of self-driving cars on transportation and society
• The effects of social media on political discourse
• The impact of the gig economy on job security and income inequality
• The effects of online education on traditional institutions
• The impact of the internet of things on privacy and security
• The effects of online communication on face-to-face relationships
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on remote working and digitalisation of business
• The effects of automation and AI on the job market
• The impact of video games on young people
• The effects of social media on politics and democracy
• The impact of the internet on education and training
• The effects of e-commerce on traditional brick-and-mortar retail
• The effects of online communication on language and communication
• The impact of virtual reality on entertainment and tourism
• The effects of online platforms on the music and entertainment industries
• The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being
• The impact of big data on privacy and security
• The effects of social media on personal identity and self-esteem
• The impact of the internet on community and social interaction
• The effects of online education on student engagement and learning outcomes
• The impact of online platforms on political discourse and democracy
• The effects of technology on the nature of work and employment
• The impact of the internet on the nature of knowledge and information
• The effects of the internet on the nature of communication and human interaction
• The impact of blockchain technology on finance and banking
• The effects of 5G technology on communication and connectivity
• The role of virtual reality in healthcare and therapy
• The impact of the internet on political activism and social movements
• The effects of online platforms on the media and journalism
• The impact of internet censorship on freedom of speech and expression
• The effects of social media on political polarisation and extremism
• The role of technology in shaping the future of transportation and mobility
• The impact of the internet on personal relationships and dating
• The effects of the internet on creativity and innovation
• The impact of Augmented Reality on e-commerce and retail
• The effects of automation on the service industry
• The role of technology in reducing carbon footprint and promoting sustainable development
• The impact of the internet on traditional art forms and culture
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume news
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume entertainment
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume education
• The role of technology in enhancing public safety and emergency response
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume information
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume political and social issues.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on the legal system and criminal justice
• The effects of virtual reality on tourism and travel
• The role of technology in promoting accessibility and inclusion
• The impact of the internet on mental health and well-being
• The effects of technology on personal privacy and security
• The impact of the internet on the job market and career development
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume food and agriculture
• The role of technology in improving public services and government efficiency
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume literature and writing
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume fashion and design.
• The impact of 3D printing technology on manufacturing and production
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume sports and physical activities
• The role of technology in promoting civic engagement and community participation
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume history and heritage
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume public spaces and cities
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume energy and utilities
• The role of technology in promoting transparency and accountability in government and institutions
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume advertising and marketing
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume nature and the environment.
• The impact of autonomous vehicles on transportation and mobility
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume financial services and banking
• The role of technology in promoting remote work and telecommuting
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume art and culture
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume science and research
• The impact of virtual and augmented reality on real estate and construction
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume healthcare and medicine
• The role of technology in promoting smart cities and urban development
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume entertainment and leisure
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume logistics and supply chain management.
• The impact of quantum computing on technology and society
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume environmental protection and conservation
• The role of technology in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume education and lifelong learning
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume mental health and psychotherapy
• The role of technology in promoting social and economic justice.

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50+ Latest Practical PTE Essay Writing Topics For You

by Moni Vuong

Published on 18/10/2023 Last Updated 18/10/2023

If you’re gearing up for the PTE exam , you probably already know that the essay writing section can be a crucial aspect of your overall score. To win this part, the test-takers have to practice hard with sample topics and types of writing. 

In this blog, PTE Magic will help you examine some topics of PTE essay writing. All of them have been classified into correspondent essay types, so you can easily follow up.

Let’s scroll down to see the details!

• Proven PTE classes that will get you higher scores!
• PTE writing practice : What you need to know

PTE essay writing topics by types 

In the PTE essay writing task, there are some typical types of articles. Below are sample topics according to each class.

Problems and solutions

• Xenophobia has been rising in Western countries at an alarming rate. In your opinion, what are the potential solutions that both the government and individuals can put forward?
• Polygamy has become more widespread in recent years. What solutions can be proposed to address this problem?
• Mobile phones and the Internet offer significant benefits to older individuals. However, people in this old range are fewer users of mobile and the Internet. How can mobile phones and the Internet be valuable to the elderly? What solutions can be employed to encourage them to catch up with new technologies?
• The shortage of fresh water in urban centers has been a big issue in recent years. What are the causes leading to this problem and how we can figure it out?
• Today, more and more professionals in many fields such as teachers and doctors decide to leave their undeveloped countries to work in rich countries. What are the reasons for this? What solutions people can apply to tackle this problem? 
• Stress has emerged as a significant problem in numerous countries worldwide. Why does it happen and what we can do to solve this issue?
• Overpopulation is a pressing issue in many developing nations across Asia and Africa. Without urgent population control measures, they will encounter many severe challenges. What are your solutions to this problem?
• The world has been warmer year after year. This is a serious problem we have to deal with. What are the solutions you can propose to cope with this?
• An increasing number of individuals are leaving rural, agricultural lifestyles behind to seek employment in urban areas. What are the potential outcomes of this trend, and what remedies can you propose?

Advantages and disadvantages

• Today, mass media is full of information revolution. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon
• There has been a huge revolution in communication in the last decade. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this change.
• Discuss the merits and drawbacks of space travel when compared to the pressing issues currently faced by humanity.
• Global transportation has driven up the country’s expenses. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon.
• It is said that animal rights should be prioritized as a critical concern. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this view.
• Examine the benefits and challenges of studying and working on old theatre plays in high schools. Share your opinion with examples.
• With the increase in global trade among different countries, many everyday essentials are manufactured in foreign nations and transported over long distances. Do you believe the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?
• Today, technology has changed the way people interact with each other. How has technology impacted the types of relationships that people make? Is this transformation positive or negative?
• Nowadays, many parents work in foreign countries, often relocating their families with them. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
• In some countries, the education system for children is costly. Therefore, the government supports to pay partial or even all the cost. Do you believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?
• Although globalization has a significantly positive impact on the global economy, we must not overlook its negative aspects. Discuss these facets.

Agree and disagree essay

• There is an opinion that celebrities become role models for young people. Do you agree or disagree with this idea?
• It is said that formal written examinations are an indispensable part of the education system. Do you agree with it? 
• There is an argument that getting married before completing the education program or having a job is not a wise choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• It is believed that laws have the power to alter human behavior. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Acquiring a new language in early childhood can be beneficial for children. Do you believe it has a more positive influence on their future prospects or are there potential drawbacks?
• Albert Einstein once said, “Education is the biggest barrier to my learning”. How do you understand this statement? To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• While some individuals think that placing advertisements in schools is a valuable financial resource for public schools, others believe it exploits children by subjecting them to corporate sponsor messages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people believe that foreign languages should be mandatory in primary school while others think that it is unnecessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 
• In this technological era, it is said that the internet plays an essential role, even more than teachers do. Do you agree with this statement?
• “Space exploration is a significant leap for mankind” – An astronaut said when first arrived on the Moon. However, some argue that it has little bearing on our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 
• Nowadays, some developing nations invite large multinational corporations to establish offices and factories as a means of enhancing their economy. However, some people argue that the government should support local businesses and exclude foreign companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• With the development of technology, today, students can access and absorb information faster. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
• It is said that preventing endangered species from extinction is a waste. Do you agree or disagree?
• Some people believe that customers are spending more money because of advertising’s impact, which persuades them to buy. They are not buying what they really need. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• There is an idea that developed countries should support the poor ones some fundamental needs such as food and education, However, some oppose this opinion and argue that undeveloped countries should try to manage by themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people suppose that it’s essential to prohibit smoking in public spaces. Do you agree or disagree with this idea?

Argument essay

• Some people assume that consumers should avoid over-packed products while others think that producers should reduce excessing packed. What is your opinion?
• It is said that regions can impact people’s success. What is your point about one’s hometown and the effect of accomplished individuals on that region?
• Our environment is facing many threats due to numerous problems. In your view, does the government, the organization, or every individual have to take responsibility for solving it?
• Nowadays, TV has played a crucial part in life. Some people consider medium spreading news as a companion. What is your perspective on this?
• People say that it’s better when high-ranking officials within companies consider employee suggestions or ideas when making decisions. What is your opinion?
• Large shopping centers are replacing small local shops. What is your stance on this trend? Discuss with relevant examples.
• More and more inventions are created today. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
• Should parents be legally accountable for their children’s actions? Share your opinion, supported by personal examples.
• Discuss the impact of offering discounts and promotions as the primary marketing strategy for large companies and how this affects their reputation.
• In the last century, there have been some huge inventions including the computer, antibiotics, and the airplane. In your opinion, which is the most significant one?
• Nowadays, there are many risky entertainment activities such as extreme skiing and bungee jumping etc. Do you support them or not?
•  Some people believe that in the future, the illiterate won’t be those who can’t read but those who don’t know how to learn. What is your opinion about this statement?
• Do you believe that English will continue to be a global language despite globalization?
• Traffic congestion has reached unprecedented levels worldwide. The government has suggested raising taxes as a solution to solve this problem. What is your opinion on this proposal?
• There is a debate about whether governments should allocate the majority of their funds to support development, innovation, science, and technology or if these resources should be directed towards addressing more fundamental needs. Which of these viewpoints do you align with?
• There is an opinion that learning at private schools can help children gain many benefits. However, people also say that private secondary schools can have some negative impacts on society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• Acquiring a new language at a young age can be advantageous for children. Do you believe this has a more positive impact on their future prospects, or are there potential drawbacks? State your opinion and explain why you think that.
• People pursue higher education at colleges or universities for various reasons, such as seeking new experiences, preparing for a career, or expanding their knowledge. Why do you think individuals attend college or university? Support your response with specific reasons and examples.
• In this era, women can accomplish all the tasks men can. Sometimes, they even do what men can not do. However, their contributions are often undervalued compared to men, despite the significant sacrifices they make for their families and careers. Thus, it is said that “A woman’s place is in the home”. What is your opinion about this matter?
• Some people argue that spending free time developing the mind with activities such as reading or solving crossword puzzles is necessary. What is your view of this idea?
• It is said that studying from the past has no value for this generation. The others insist that history is priceless information. Discuss both views and state your idea.
• The number of people traveling has grown in recent times. What are the reasons leading to this? What advantages does it offer to travelers?
• In some countries, children participate in various forms of paid work. Some think that this is entirely unethical, while others see it as a valuable work experience essential for learning. What is your opinion?
• In some areas, there is a growing trend of individuals exploring their family history. Do you think this is positive or negative?
• There is a debate about whether schools should admit students based on their academic capabilities or whether students should study together. Discuss both perspectives and express your own opinion.
• Today, people tend to let their children learn in boarding schools. Do you think that attending private secondary schools is good for children?
• If given the opportunity to study within the field of climate, which specific area would you prefer and why? Explain your choice.
• Some people think that the only way to measure one’s intelligence is their success. The others suppose that many other aspects can reflect intelligence. What is your view?

In conclusion, PTE essay topics are diverse and encompass a wide range of subjects, allowing test-takers to show their logical mindset and linguistic skills. The key to winning this task is to practice regularly.

Above are some practical PTE essay writing topics we summarize. Hope that it can help you on the route to the PTE test. With dedication and consistent effort, you can be a master of essay writing and enhance your overall PTE Academic performance.

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Latest PTE Essay Topics for PTE Academic writing

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PTE essays list, these topics are usually repeated in PTE Academic exam. Essay questions may change but essays are from similar topics. The PTE essay topics list will be updated as new topics appear in the exam.

PTE Academic essay list 2023/Repeated PTE essays

You can c lick on topics below for pte essays topics with sample answers.

• Do you think consumers should avoid over packaged products or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products?” Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.
• Many people think regions affect successful persons. What is your opinion about native regions and accomplished person influence on the regions they belong to?
• The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems…so who do u think should be responsible for solving it? Is it the governments, organization or each individual?
• Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?
• Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employee’s suggestions or ideas to take any decisions. Discuss
• Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are a role model for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)
• Tobacco, mainly in the form of cigarettes is one of the most widely used drugs in the world. Over a billion adults legally smoke tobacco every day. The long-term health costs are high- for the smokers themselves, and for the wider community in terms of health care costs and lost productivity.Do Governments have a legitimate role in protecting citizens from the harmful effects of their own decisions to smoke, or are such decisions up to an individual?”
• Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.
• In some countries around the world, voting is compulsory.Do you agree with the notion of compulsory voting?
• Any new technological development in the recent years is a boon or curse for the society in general
• It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with personal examples….
• Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact on their reputation.
• What is the best invention of last 100 years, the computer, antibiotics, the airplane, and explain why?
• Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping etc. And whether u support them or not
• Do you think that place where the person grew has an influence on his accomplishments? Explain with example.

Does television removes our loneliness or not?

• Student travel to study is overrated, we have brilliant scholars who studied locally. Is travel really required for higher studies?
• Some people believe laws change human behavior. Do you agree with it?

People usually mix their private and professional life. What are the pros and cons of this?

The mass media, including TV, radio, and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people’s ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.

In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well

• International travel and tourism makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are its causes and what measures can be taken to solve this problem
• With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology?
• Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• Imitating celebrities in sports and movies is good or bad
• Any recent Invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society.
• In the past 100 years, there are many inventions such as antibiotics, airplanes and computers. What do you think is the most important invent for the past 100 years? Why?

Extreme sports like skiing, rafting, diving should be banned. Agree or disagree? Argumentative / persuasive/ opinionated type essay.

• Do you think that formal written examinations are a good way to assess knowledge at school?
• The information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree?
• Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects. Do u agree or disagree? Give examples from your experience.
• In under developed countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well.
• Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of this change.
• Education is the biggest barrier in my learning – Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you think Einstein was correct to saying that./The only thing that interferes with my learning is toy education- Einstein? What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?
• As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?
• Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by humans?
• Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization?

The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn and relearn. Agree or Disagree? Argumentative / persuasive/ opinionated type essay.

• People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, or to increase knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?
• Some developing countries invite large multinational companies to open offices and factories in order to help their economy. However, others feel that foreign companies should be shut out and instead the government should help the local companies to contribute to the economic growth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
•   Foreign languages should be compulsory in the primary school. How far do you agree with the above statement?

45.  Xenophobia has accelerated rapidly in the Western countries. According to you what solutions can be proposed by the government and individuals?

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46. In underdeveloped countries. Tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well. Discuss

47 . television has many useful functions to play in everyone’s life, for some its relaxation, for some it is the companion. Discuss your viewpoint and support your answer with examples and discussion point.

48. Is growing children in 21 st century difficult than past

49. Do teachers punish students for late submission of assignments in universities?

50.  The role of human cloning has accelerated rapidly. To what extent you think will it replace the material things

51.  Global transportation advantages and disadvantages-PTE sample essay

52. The traffic congestion has increased massively across the globe. The government has proposed a solution to raise the taxes to reduce the traffic jam. What is your view on this?

53. Polygamy has increased widely in recent years. What solutions can you brought  forward to decrease this issue?

54. Animal rights are the most important. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages

55 . Benefits and problems of studying and work related to old theatre play in high schools .give your opinion with examples.

56. There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the International music that is heard everywhere nowadays? Please provide a solution

57. World history suggests that violence and conflict were more evident under male leadership than under female leadership. So, for peace to prevail, female leadership can be considered as a better option than male leadership .

58. PTE essay-Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important

59. Some people think women should be given equal chances to work and excel in their careers. Others believe that a woman’s role should be limited to taking care of the house and children. Which opinion do you agree with and why? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.

60. Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy. Which opinion do you agree with? Discuss both options and give examples.

61. In some countries, the number of shootings increases because many people have guns at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

62. Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles. Others feel that it is important to give one’s mind a rest in leisure time. Discuss.

63. Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

64. The only effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization. How far you agree?

65.  PTE essay-Sports and games create disturbance in a student’s life because students cannot fully concentrate on their studies

66. The newspaper is no longer a need in the modern society “. What is your opinion?

67. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

68. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CREDIT CARD? DOES THE PEOPLE OF MIDDLE-CLASS USE MORE CREDIT CARD THAN OTHER PEOPLE?

69. Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

70. As people become increasingly more dependent on motor cars, the public transport systems tend to run down. This has serious consequences for both the existing community and new communities, which are spreading farther and farther from town centers . Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.

71. Some people prefer to play team sports, while other prefer to play individual sports. Discuss the advantages of each. Then indicate which you prefer and why?

72. In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.

73. Some people think past history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present. Please discuss the two views and give your own opinion.

74. Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

75. Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education in class. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

76. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face because of technology. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole?

77. With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?

78. The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think it would be better to our environment and economy if people only ate local produced food. What extent do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?

79. Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

80. There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

81. What are mass communications? What are the means of mass communication means or What are the advantages and disadvantages of it?

82. PTE Academic humanities essay

83. Do you think the place where a person grew up helps him/her in accomplishing goals in life? Do you agree or disagree?

84.“ In a war of ideas, it is people who get killed’: Does a common man suffer from a group’s ideology? Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.

85. Working and living abroad helps us to know other cultures well. How far you think working abroad has good or bad impacts on our cultural lives?

86. In many countries, children are engaged in different kinds of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it a valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What is your opinion?

87.  PTE model essay-Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world

88.  In today’s world, different government and international organization are confronting many problems / The world’s governments and organizations are facing a lot of issues. Which do you think is the most pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet and give the solution?

89. A company should concentrate on sales or reputations as long term strategies in the market. Discuss

90. PTE essay-mass communication influence our lives especially the children

91. PTE essay-Someone speaks but don,t follow it in reality

92. Some people suggest that each family should only have one car and encourage alternative vehicle

93. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school

94. PTE essay-what role should governments play to combat climate change

95. PTE essay Euthanasia is no longer acceptable in the modern society.

96.  TELEVISION SHOWS AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY

97.   PTE essay-Sports and games create disturbance in student’s life because students cannot fully concentrate on their studies

98.  PTE essay-The only effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanisation. How far you agree?

99.  PTE essay-There are many different types of music in the world today

Latest essay topics 2020

100. Do you think design of buildings have positive or negative impact. Which way it can effect on work and live?”

101. e-books are completely taking over paper-based books. University libraries should focus on e-books only instead of paper-based books. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.

102.  Cities are now expanding; the government should make a better network for public transport or should build more roads to facilitate car ownership? Agree or Disagree?

103. Computer and online gaming should be banned from students at school as they have no educational value.

104. Medical Treatment Nowadays is a blessing or a Curse.

105. In the world today the balance between work and spending time with family is becoming increasingly important. What is your opinion? And why is it so difficult to achieve?

106. Does personality describe the person? To what extent do you agree?

107. Life teaches us lessons and such lessons are key to success. How far do you agree with this statement and do you think formal education is important or people should rely on their life experiences. / Life experience is a better teacher than school

108. How to control the rapidly growing population in the cities and the necessary measures to be taken to control it.

109. Earlier working from home was discouraged. Nowadays, many organizations are encouraging telecommuting. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Support your opinion with examples.

110. Technology allows us to have a useful and interesting life than in the past. Do you agree or disagree?

111. The role of a library in keeping books is obsolete. So universities should use digital media. What is your opinion? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

112. In order to study effectively, it requires comfort, peace and time. So it is impossible for a student to combine learning and employment at the same time because one distracts the other. Is it realistic to combine them at the same time? Support your opinion with examples.

113. Medical technology is responsible for increasing the average life expectancy. Do you think it is a curse or a blessing?

114. Some people point that experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing it) can work well in formal education. However, others think a traditional form of teaching is the best. Do you think experiential learning can work well in high schools or colleges?

115. The time people devote to the job leaves very little time for personal life. How widespread is the problem? What problem will this shortage of time cause?

116. Cashless society essay

117. Governments promise continuous economic growths, but it’s actually an illusion. Some people think that governments should abandon this. Please discuss the validity and implications.

118. In this technological world, the number of new inventions has been increasing. Please describe a new invention, and determine whether it will bring advantages or disadvantages.

119. Nowadays, people believe that the environment influences their accomplishments. Some people think their success and accomplishment were influenced by the places where they grew up. Do you think the environment does or does not affect people’s accomplishment and how it affects?

120. There are many people who are defined by the place where they grow up. Please think of a celebrity you know who becomes famous because of his/her hometown or the place where he/she grows up. Give examples of how his/her accomplishment is influenced by the place where he/she grows up.

121. The information revolution and mass communication, Discuss impacts on individuals and societies.

122. In order to study effectively, it requires comfort, peace, and time. So it is impossible for a student to combine learning and employment at the same time because one distracts the other. Is it realistic to combine them at the same time in our life today? Support your opinion with examples.

123. Television services many functions. Watching TV makes us relax. We can learn knowledge and information from TV programs. Besides, TV can also be seen as a companion. To what extent do you agree with this? Use your own experience to support your ideas.

124. A recent trend in the entertainment world is to adapt classic works of literature for either TV or the movies. One argument is that this is to everyone’s benefit, as it introduces people to work they might otherwise never have experienced, others say that turning books into movies not only cheapens the original but is rarely done successfully.

125. In your opinion, do works of literature translate effectively to the screen? Support your arguments with reasons and /or examples from your own experience and observations.

126. Describe a recent invention and explain the impact, either beneficial or detrimental, that you feel it has had on the society

Buy an essay online on CustomWritings.com on any of these topics. Related Articles:

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Don’t get afraid of these many essays topics because many of them are same with different question. May be overall 50 different essay types. More PTE essays topic will be added as they appear in PTE exam. Please add new PTE essay topics in comment section,if its not on the list. We will add solved essay for the students.

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WOMEN EMPOWERMENT ESSAY

URBANISATION ESSAY

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Thanks for these new essays topic. Can you give me these written essays or main points for writing in these essays?

You can check in essay category of hotshot24.com.I have 45 solved essay on site

please post solved essays from 47 to 55

hi,,, can u give answer of all illerates people in future one essay???

please give me sample answers of this essays.. and surely these essays are in the p t e exam….

Solved essays are available in essay category of hotshot24.com http://hotshot24.com/category/pte-academic/writing/essay

Last week essays: 1:One is about people using cars more than one in a family. Advantages and disadvantages. 2.Children watching television should be controlled by parents or not and some others say it will give good benefits.

Thanks Raghu I will update the list soon.

Kindly provide me essay on xenophobia

What’s ur band score

Hi, Please share the essay on Xenophobia, Polygamy and Global transportation ASAP, taking exam next week

Plz write on latest essays mentioned above comment. Thank u!!

In Polygamy it’s mention that husband has two wife it can be vice versa so kindly if you can update both views. It will be really obliged n another topic animal rights xenophobia

very informative site

Why some essays red color? ?

These are solved essay. click the red colour link for solved essAY

Overall structure of the essay is good but there are some grammar mistakes.

Thanks a lot buddy. Your stuff Helped me 🙂

Are these essay’s good enough to score full marks in essay section ?

Distant education should be banned agree or disagree

I will add this essay asap

Hi, Is this list sorted based on the oldest to latest order or randomly? Thanks!

Most of the essays are sorted from oldest to latest but they may not be in exact order.

Question no.47 is missing?

It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university. Some people believe that the year off is a waste of time while others believe that it is necessary.

pls post essay for about topic

yes pls post.. thank you…

Max how many words can be written in essay

Don’t write more than 280 words

Is it okay to write 220-250 words in esssay?

Media is a form of communication around the world. It is divided into two categories: Print media and Electronic media. It influences the society in both positive and negative ways. In this essay, I will shed a light on the effects of media in the forthcoming paragraphs followed by a reasoned conclusion.

To commence with, print media such as newspapers have a deep impact on the mind of people who read it daily in the morning. On the beneficiary side, it is a great source of knowledge about geographical and scientific facts about the world. It adds on the general knowledge about current affairs of the world. It, further, plays an important role as a source of entertainment. For instance, Electronic media like Television and Radio broadcast different channels which assist a person to refresh their moods. Apart from this, it provides knowledge about distinct cultures, social and political systems of the world.

On the flip side, it has some negative influences on the society. Foremost among all is that students and youngsters waste their precious time in browsing different websites. Moreover, various TV channels and internet sites show vulgar pictures and scenes which destroy the moral values and due to these sex crimes are on the peak. Violence containing scenes produce the negative effects on the young people and they intimate the similar scenes of the movies in real life which, sometimes, cause fatal accidents.

To conclude, it can be said that one cannot deny from the fact that mass media in today’s life has become an addiction in human life. Therefore, media concerned authorities should try to broadcast such programs, which can build up the moral values in the society.

kindly check and remark it

In most parts of the world, the popularity of fast food is growing at a considerable rate. Given the fact that today’s generation is always busy, most people consider fast food as a convenient source of food. Fast food can be prepared and served within a very short time, and thus is more convenient for those people who tend to be busy or single peoples who are not willing to cook. Although, fast foods has got bunch of advantages, it has as well some negative effects which should be carefully considered.

Undoubtedly, fast food saves much or humans’ time. Unlike fast foods, home cooked meals required time for shopping as well as washing the utensils. Such challenges do not exist when a person opts for fast food. Despite its merits to human life, fast food poses several health hazards to people. Fast food is rich in fats, salts, artificial substances and oils which increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Well, obesity is also on the rise as a result of growing popularity of fast food. Although the human body definitely requires these ingredients, the amount of such substances in fast food is too high. Further, the cooking method of most fast meals involves frying which destroys most of important nutrients to human health.

The adverse effects of the sugars, chemicals, salts and fats in fast food are further enhanced by the people’s sedentary lifestyle. Despite consuming many calories from fast food, people do not do enough exercises to burn these calories which make them more obese.

The new topic which is not in the list here is:

Life teaches us the lessons and such lessons are key to the success. How far do you agree with this statement and do you think formal education is important or people should rely on their life experiences.

Thanks for the essays got an 82 in writing. Got the below essays recently:

How to control the rapidly growing population in the cities and necessary measures to be taken to control it.

Large shopping malls replacing local shops.

Newly addesd essay :

“Do you think design of buildings have positive or negative impact. Which way it can effect on work and live?”

did anyone take exam this month? if so please update essay topics

In the present world, the architecture of a building can or cannot be beneficial for its residents. Some people may be in accord with the conception that design of the house impacts the life of humans positively, while others may differ. In my opinion, the influence of design may or may not be advantageous to the people residing in it and requires further deliberation.

To commence with, the construction and plan of a building can be fruitful for the living beings there. The reason is that a good and sound design encourages proper ventilation and natural light in the house which helps to promote good health of the people. For example, north or east facing houses as per Vastu science, are considered to be prosperous. Hence, the correct planning of the house is of the utmost importance for the residing habitats.

On the flip side, a disaster in the architecture of a building can be dreadful for the owner. To put it in another way, a fault in the design can lead to various health and mental problems for the occupants. For instance, people often avoid south-west facing villas because they face the sun at noon which causes overheating and harm the health. Finally, it is clear from the above explanation that the wrong plan is not beneficial for the residents.

In conclusion, the constructional planning of a residence decides its fate, whether it will benefit the owner or not. Thus, the influence of design is either profitable or not for the people living in it.

New essay on January 8

Personality describes about person? To what extent do you agree?

I got the below essay Earlier working from home was discouraged. Nowadays, many organizations are encouraging telecommuting. Discuss the advantages and disdvantages. Support your opinion with examples.

Thanks Praveen

I highly appreciate your efforts. The quality of your essay is really good and very simple to understand. Thank you so much. I recommend my friend to refer your essays to score well in PTE exa

If you can comment what the essay you got for your PTE exam. It would be great help for others who are prepaying for their PTE exam.

Hi Nayomi We will update essays in the article itself. Keep checking back for the information on exam essays

Hi Gaurav ,

Thank you for the update.

Wow, this is really helpful resource for PTE aspirants. It’s a bunch of info, I got it here. Thank you for sharing..

Actually this is a very valuable resource for everyone.I love it.

Thanks a lot for sharing these topics they are very helpful. They gonna help me tackle different fields hence improving my writing skills. Thanks once again!

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• PTE Academic
• Reorder paragraphs
• Reading filling blanks
• Reading Multiple Choice Single Answer
• MULTIPLE CHOICE MULTIPLE ANSWER
• Reading & Writing fill blanks
• Answer Short Questions
• Describe image
• Repeat Sentence
• Retell Lecture
• Summarize Written Text
• SOLVED PTE ESSAYS
• Highlight Incorrect words
• listening fill blanks
• HIGHLIGHT CORRECT SUMMARY
• Summarize spoken text
• write from dictation
• Listening Multiple choice single answer
• Listening multiple choice multiple answers
• Study Abroad
• Duolingo English Test
• IMMIGRATION

PTE Essay Template: The best PTE essay format for a full score [January 2024 updated]

There is a ready-made PTE essay format which you can use in the PTE Academic test for a full score! There is a memory technique for remembering this as well.

This may sound surprising, but if you can memorize the PTE essay template provided here, you need not learn how to write essays. This PTE essay writing template is up-to-date and has been tried in multiple tests recently.

What is the PTE Writing test?

The first thing to understand is that the Writing section of the  Pearson PTE Academic  test, has two types of questions, one of which is Write Essay. Most often, there is only one such question in the exam, but sometimes there may be two.

The time limit for one question is 20 minutes . Time will not be carried over to another question if you finish the PTE essay question early. The length of the essay has to be between 200 and 300 words .

Look at some sample PTE essay questions below:

The best PTE Essay Format

The PTE test is assessed by a computer , therefore there are certain metrics that the system judges the answer against. If the essay fulfils all the criteria, then it will get the full score regardless of how good or bad the actual content of the essay is.

The following PTE essay format has been designed to hit the full score in each of the criteria.

In this PTE essay writing format, replace the parts marked with “ [topic keyword] ” with the keywords from the essay prompt. The keyword could be the main topic word of the essay, or it could also be a phrase. It is best if you select a couple of phrases from the question and use them randomly throughout the format.

You may like:

• PTE Test Format Completely Explained

PTE Essay Sample

Technique for memorizing this format

The PTE essay format here has been designed with a lot of effort so that it can definitely score the full score in the test as per the marking criteria of 2023. So, it is best to memorize this word for word.

A memory technique called acrostic has been used to make it easier to remember this PTE essay template. The PTE essay writing format has ten sentences in total. The initial letters of the sentences are in alphabetical order . The first sentence begins with an “A”, the second with a “B”, the third with a “C”, and so on.

If you ever get stuck while typing this PTE essay writing template during the test, you can recall the next sentence by using the letter of the next sentence.

• PTE Describe Image Template

How is the PTE essay judged?

In short, the essay is judged across seven indicators.

The full raw score of 3 is achieved in Content if the answer sufficiently deals with the prompt. The several places in the PTE essay format that have been marked as [topic keyword] , where we enter the topic of the essay, will ensure this.

We get 2 out of 2 in Form if the essay is between 200 and 300 words long. The PTE essay writing template provided here is 230 words long provided that the topic keyword used is a single word. A two-word topic can also be used making the essay 247 words long, while a three-word topic will make it 264 words long.

In order to get marks in the benchmark of Development, structure and coherence , several discourse markers have been used.

There are no grammatical errors in the provided PTE essay template, and it has been written using a wide range of complex grammatical structures to meet the standard for Grammar .

The PTE essay writing format has been deliberately written with an application of wide range of precise language composition so that specifications for a high General linguistic range score is met.

A broad range of words and expressions have been utilized in the creation of the PTE essay template so as to get a high score for Vocabulary .

Finally, there are no spelling mistakes in the PTE essay format here which guarantees we lose no marks in the yardstick of Spelling .

To learn more about the PTE marking system, click here »

Collection of latest PTE Essay questions

Here we have compiled a list of frequently asked questions in the PTE Write Essay section. Feel free to download the pdf file for your future use.

More examples of PTE Essay Format used

Try not to repeat the same word or phrase in every place where we insert the keyword in the PTE essay template. You should use different words in different places as in the following PTE essay sample.

Final thoughts on PTE Essay Template

There are different PTE essay formats which can all get high scores in the PTE test. The fact of the matter is that the template needs to fulfil the criteria as set by the PTE scoring system.

Memorize the PTE essay template given above, and just write the exact answer in the test. It is advisable to practice typing out this PTE essay writing format on a computer in 20 minutes every single day till the day of the test.

You may also like:

• Convert PTE Score into IELTS

• PTE vs IELTS: Similarities and differences simplified

Related Posts

Pte summarize written text: the easiest way to get the full score, the format of the pte writing test explained.

This week, I got low marks in writing in the PTE exam because I used the Language Academy essay template. The same is also applicable to Describe Image and Retell Lecture in speaking. Are there any changes in the marking algorithms? Is it still safe to use your essay template as well as DI & RL templates?

If you have used templates from Language Academy and still got low marks, the reason might not be the template. Score for Writing does not only depend on the essay question but also on questions from Reading and the Listening sections. Therefore, just changing the format will not mean the scores will change. However, you can freely use the format provided here. My students use them regularly and get good scores. For more information, check this link: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/#Are_all_questions_equally_important_in_PTE_Marking_System

Essay template

Is this template working on November

It is definitely working Abhijit. Best of luck.

is this template working i have examon next month so please can you tell me that this template is going to work properly or not ? please

Feel free to use this template Gurman. It works 100 percent.

Have you given exam did you use this?

Hi will this template work till February 2025

As long as no changes are made by Pearson, this template should work forever. However, we update the format from time to time just to refresh things.

I am going to take PTE next week. Can I still use this template in WE and still have a good score up to this time?

If you can type an essay without making any mistakes in grammar and spelling, any format would work. Heck, you can even type random nonsense and get good score in the test. The AI only detects typing accuracy and keywords.

Thank you for your reply.

Hi did you used this template. Is it working?

Hi, I just watched one youtube video about the latest change in PTE 2023 (he just uploaded on 23/9/2023). He mentioned that ONE WORD template seems to give you lower marks than full-sentence template, is that true?

It is not correct Adam. You can safely use the template provided here.

Hi admin I have heard many people said that using this type of template will make you get 0 score. I’m just afraid if this still works bc I want to ensure that I at least get a good score in writing essays

You will not get 0 if you use this format. You can see many comments here of candidates who used this template and scored well. In fact, I am a PTE instructor, and my students have been using this format successfully for a long time. If you can type this format correctly without any mistakes, I can guarantee that you will ace your essay question.

hi Gaurav, is this format still working in 2024?

Yes. Go ahead and use it. Good luck.

Thanks for sharing, but can we use the terms advantages/ disadvantages, cause/ effect and problems/solution in one assay? Don’t we have to put them according to the type of assay question?

You can use this format as it is.

how do you know that template is working or not in a real PTE exam?

My students are still using this format in their tests with good results. So, you can be assured that this works.

how do you know that template is working in real PTE exam?

This template definitely works. I took my PTE exam on last Monday and scored a perfect 90 in all sections while using this essay template.

Congratulations Oswin.

Hi gaurav thanks for the template, just wanted to ask if we put in the keywords as you mentioned as in the following essay, some websites and even grammly gives grammar errors, as the keywords need to start with “the” or “a” for that matter. can you help ?

A serious amount of worldwide attention has been drawn to the topic of “the” use of car . Because of the existence of evidence in favor of as well as against the approval of “an”  alternative means of transportation , the issue of “the” environment  has been a point of critical concern. Consequently, this essay is going to be about  alternative means of transportation , and I will implore the advantages and disadvantages of  use of car  with the assistance of likely causes, effects, and solutions in order to reach a resolution on  environment  with the help of reasons and examples.

Due to the preponderance of positive arguments regarding  alternative means of transportation , people have embraced the significant role that the matter of  environment  plays and the merits of the situation about  environment . Essentially, we cannot ignore that the question of  environment  is decisive. For instance, there are people who analyze the pros of  use of car  along with the causes before acceptance.

Generally, along with the demerits of  use of car , the impacts also demand careful analysis. Here, we cannot overlook that certain assertions give rise to the idea that the consequence of  use of car  is terrible as there are plenty of examples where inadvertent implications of  alternative means of transportation  have been discovered.

In conclusion, despite the claims put forward in this essay, it is apparent that the impact and the outcome of  use of car  are disputable. Just examining the merits of  alternative means of transportation  is futile because there are refutations relating to  use of car  which muddle the case.

Thank god Grammarly isn’t used to check PTE essays. Omitting articles in places where they are absolutely essential is a big mistake. However, in the essay template here, articles can safely be avoided because the structures are correct with or without one. Yes, inserting the articles as you have pointed out makes the sentences better, but the sentences are not wrong without the articles.

🙂 thanks bro, appreciate your prompt reply.

this template is not working dont use it

You should know that the Essay question carries very low marks in terms of the overall Writing score in the PTE test. Out of 90, this question does not even carry 12 marks. The most important questions for Writing are Write from Dictation in the Listening section and the two types of Fill in the Blanks in the Reading section. Learn more about PTE marking here: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/#The_complete_PTE_Score_Guide_2023_for_all_20_question_types_in_PTE

dude my all other mudule was write i just got 50% in extended writing

Check your writing man. You misspelled “module” and “right” even in this comment. I seriously doubt if you can type correctly. Maybe that is the reason you did not score well.

this template is not working in language academy application. but i was putting this template in apeuni , i got 15 /15marks.

Sir can i use this template without any risk? because it will 2nd attempt Paper.

The most important thing to know is that Essay question carries only a small amount of marks in the PTE test. Write from Dictation, Summarize Spoken Text, and Fill in the Blanks questions are more important. Even if you get the full score in Essay question, your overall Writing score might still be less. Please keep that in mind.

As far as Essay questions are concerned, this template will get you the full score. Different practice softwares like ApeUni and Language Academy have their own system of marking, but this format is perfectly designed to get the full score in the actual PTE test.

Hi did you use is it working?

and one of my friend used other template and he got 80% in extended writing

Hi, Gaurav I have memorized the old template, Can I use old templete? Thanks…

Yes. I made this new format just for a change. You can still use the old one.

Hi, I was wondering if this template is worked for band 7 or more?

This works for a full score. But remember Writing marks depend on other questions as well.

Is it really work in real exam ?

Can i use this template in real exam? I am afraid if this template goes wrong for me plz guide me in proper way.

This template is working as of August 2023. Please feel free to use it.

is this template still works ? Because i’m going to give exam in next week

It works Dikshit. Please share your experience after your results.

im giving exam at 29th i will let you know what ever it is

did you use this template during your real PTE test?

Hi did you write this essay your exam and does this essay works please tell me.

This template doesn’t give direct examples and rationale arguments or reasons related to the main topic. will not that impact the score in terms of content, logic, coherence and cohesion? Is it really safe to use it despite all of that? and what about plagiarism, if other students use it on the same exam, the algorithm will not caught them?

The algorithm used by PTE does not detect the things you have mentioned. So, please be assured that this template works. To know more about how the PTE software works, visit this page: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/

How much template in this PTE essay

HI Admin, your essay template is working, please let me know I’m going to memorize it, i used a different essay template in my first exam and did not work.

It works Alex, so don’t worry about using it. However, remember that doing well in the essay question alone will not get you a high score in the test.

thank you so much for your reply, how many formats are, and can i use it for any topics, eg, problem or adv, disadv and agree, disagree

You can use this format here for any type of essay. Best of luck.

God bless you, I will share my experience after the exam.

hi bro, how about your exam especially about your essay? is this template works?

hello, did you use this template? how’s your exam?

Hi Ali, how did your exam goes? Did the template works? planning to take the exam this October.

“It has long been a subject of discussion whether (topic) or not. In my opinion, the former notion has several elements ……”

does this essay template still work?

I am not sure which essay template you are talking about. But, if it did work in the past, then it should also be working now. Unlike several claims made online, you can use whichever format you like provided that there are no grammatical or spelling mistakes.

But if you want to be on the safe side, you can use the format provided here. Best of luck.

Do not use this template. I got very low mark from writing because of this. Such a scam

I am so sorry to hear about your score Lou. But have you considered that the essay question alone contributes very low marks for the overall Writing score? In fact, out of 90, only about 11 marks depend on essay question. Instead of Write Essay questions, Write from Dictation and Summarize Spoken Text questions are more important for the Writing section.

is it workable i m afraid to use it. My exam on 7th july

Feel free to use it Ketan. My students have used this format as recently as last Sunday to get a good score in the test.

Hi did you use this template, does it works?

Is this Template Still Working?

Yes it is. The rumor that old templates are not working may be true, but this template is a new one.

I used this template in the real PTE test yesterday. Sadly, I think it doesn’t work. I got 75 in writing. I have checked all the grammars for every keywords in the essay too. However, I got 2 essays. Is it because I use the same templates for both of the essays? I will write without template in the future.

I am sorry to hear that you got only 75 in Writing. Although 75 is a good score, I think you needed 79+. Anyway, the reason is not using this template twice. You should remember that Writing score in the PTE test depends not only on Write Essay question but also on Summarize Written Text, Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks, Summarize Spoken Text, Listening Fill in the Blanks and Write From Dictation. So, you have to do well in those questions as well to get a high score in Writing. To understand PTE scoring better, go to this link: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/

Same this template doesn’t work I got 62 but other parts like speaking and reading i Got 80+

I have my test tomorrow. Please assure me it is still working as I know some templates don’t work anymore.

It works like a charm Jessica. But always remember, only using this format cannot guarantee the full score in Writing. You have to put more effort on Write from Dictation, Summarize Spoken Text, Fill in the Blanks, and other questions.

How many essay writing appear in the exam?

Sometimes you get one, while other times you get two. You can use the same template twice if you get two essay questions. Go to this page for a complete breakdown of the PTE test format: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-test-format/

Thanks Gaurav

Hello,every body. is the template useful for PTE test to get high band in writing ? and not as plagiarism ? However, this is first time for me to do this test if some one get high band when used this template pleas let me know thank you

Don’t worry bro. Just don’t make any mistake while typing this format.

Ok .Thank you for your response 🌸

this template is very useful in PTE exam…. and thanks

I appreciate your feedback Sachin.

The above essay template is still working or not?

Test takers have used this essay format as recently as May 2023 for a perfect score in PTE. So go ahead and use it in your own test. Best of luck.

Thanks for your response.

In June 2023 anyone using the same template because many YouTube videos are saying one word template is not working? In June 2023 two essays instead of one appear in writing module?

You can use this or any other similar template in the PTE test. The template can have one-word topic or multiple words. The only things that matter are correct grammar and spelling.

Also, you might get one or two essays in the test. It is randomly decided, so it depends on your luck.

If two essays appear in the exam we can use the same template or we can use different templates for both essay?

You can use the same format twice.

Can this PTE structure be used for a agree/disagree essay or problem solving essay or any other type of essay it would be?

Yes this structure can be used for any essay type asked in the PTE test. You just need to use the right keywords. Best of luck.

Hi Gaurav, please confirm is this essay templet is still working?? I am planning to give PTE test soon. I have tried with multiple essays and this templet is very usable.

Just wanted to confirm once can I use this in the PTE exam?

Prompt response will be highly appreciated.

Dear Gunjan, as of May 2023, test takers are still using this template in the PTE test and reporting a high score in the Writing section. So, don’t hesitate to use it in your own test.

However, you should keep in mind that only Essay questions will not get you a high score in the Writing section. Write from Dictation, Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks, Summarize Spoken Text and Summarize Written Text questions carry more marks for Writing than Essay questions.

Anyway, good luck for your test.

I don’t get this sentence. To understand easily can you rephrase? For example, there are individuals who analyze the benefits of [topic keyword] along with the causes before adoption.

Here you go: Before adopting (something), people analyze its benefits and causes.

Thank you for answering my question. Does this “something” need to be a keyword?

Yes. Best of luck for your PTE preparation.

Has anyone tested this strategy on a real PTE exam?

yes, i used the templates and got 90 on writing

Kindly, are you surely this template still working?

Yes, it works.

Is the essay templet still working or no ?

It works. This PTE essay template will get you the full score.

Yes it works perfectly fine. Using this template will definitely get you the full score on this item.

[email protected] kindly contact me

What if I just use the same keyword always instead of changing. can I get a high score ? in two examples you changed the keywords. is it necessary? thanks

You can use the same keyword if you don’t feel like changing it. It doesn’t matter.

thanks, I’m exercising with APEuni and following your template, using the same keyword for all the sentences, I’m getting 14/15 which is pretty good for me. I’m loosing one point on Development, structure and coherence almost all the time.

Although you are getting 14/15 on ApeUni, you will get full 15 on the actual PTE test. Best of luck.

Isn’t this plagiarism? Won’t the computer notice?

Honestly speaking, it is plagiarism. Ideally, a test taker should learn how to write an argumentative essay alongside using correct grammatical structures and appropriate vocabulary. However, my personal experiments as well as those done by others all over the world have proved that you can use a ready-made template in the test. In fact, everyone can use the same template over and over again, but the computer doesn’t care.

Therefore, it is up to the candidate appearing for the PTE test to decide whether they want to go the proper route by improving their essay writing ability or simply “cheat” the test by copying this format provided here. If the essay fulfils the criteria mentioned in this article, you can score good in the test. Plagiarism, it seems, isn’t a criteria.

is it workable i m afraid to use it

It is perfectly fine to use this ready-made essay in your own PTE test. It has been tried in the actual test with success. However, you should remember that only doing this question perfectly doesn’t mean you will get full score in the Writing module. There are other questions to worry about as well. Refer to this page for more details: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2022/

Such an easy PTE essay template to remember. Thank you so much.

I am happy that you liked my PTE essay template.

Sir I am not good in Reading please give me the tricks

If you are not already very good in answering Reading questions, you can start learning all the rules of grammar. Most questions are based on your knowledge of grammar. However, if you don’t have much time, you can practice all the past questions, which are easily available online. Most questions in the test are repeated. Best of luck.

PTE Write Essay

PTE Write Essay is one of the only two tasks in PTE Academic Writing section, the other task is PTE Summarise Written Text .

In PTE Write Essay task, you will be

• prompted with an essay topic, usually 2 -3 sentences.
• writing a 200 – 300 word essay
• given 20 minutes time limit to answer

In this PTE Write Essay, you should focus on writing for a purpose. Depending on the subject of essay topic, your purpose for example, could inform readers about a new trend and its implication or persuade readers on the view of a given topic.

To achieve your purpose, the essay content must contain additional information such as supporting your opinion with details and examples or even explanations as long as it could bring strong arguments.

Finally, the goal is to conceptualize and develop your ideas, arguments, examples and combine all aforementioned components to form the complete essay answer.

The most effective way to plan yourself is to familiarize the common types of topics in PTE Write Essay, as we are the expert in collecting real exam questions and our experience tells us that PTE essay topics can be roughly categorized in the following:

• law and policy
• Science and Technology
• Environment

Obviously, this list is non exhaustive as there are some other odd question topics. so if you want to know more details about the actual topics and answers, please look into our PTE Exam Question Bank as it contains not only just real exam essay topics we have collected over the years but also model answers and useful essay template, which will help you to tackle this task.

Structure – 2 points:

Good essay writing requires concise and logical structure, PTE essay is no exception. In fact, PTE promotes a systematic structural approach with clear introduction, main body parts and conclusion, all which is designed to make the computerized marking system more effective.

The key feature of a high score essay is to ensure that paragraphs follow a natural flow of development, what it means is that the sequence of your paragraphs should easily identify strong correlations from paragraph A to paragraph B and to paragraph C. The content should be coherent, and you should avoid writing about unrelated loose elements.

Choice of words and sentence structure – 4 points:

Now, you understand the topic, and you have a plan of attack. Your score is determined by how you choose to deliver your response. In PTE Write Essay, you are assessed by using good choice of words and by structuring your response effectively and precisely while delivering your thoughts. In other words, you goal is to demonstrate your capability of using right choices of words (a sound grasp of vocabularies) and arrange them accordingly to eliminate ambiguity.

So you might be confused and say “I’m confused, what do you mean?”, let’s use below 2 sentences to illustrate our choice of words and observe the difference.

“Large shopping mall is making small shops lose sales and it’s causing them to close down .”

“Business for small shops is diminishing at an alarming rate and large shopping malls are the major contributor to this decline .”

Despite telling basically the same story, there is a striking contrast in the quality just by using a different sentence structure with right choice of words, if you could construct your response in a similar manner then it certainly would alleviate your score.

Content – 3 points:

The “main course” of the PTE Write Essay is to produce content that could address all aspects of a given topic and support your response with adequate examples or explanation.  This is where your brain switches on and get creative on the subject. But wait. Before you put yourself too deep in the train of thoughts, it is very important to read the prompt and make sure you FULLY UNDERSTAND the question.

1. Start by analysing the task

Analysing these four areas will help you to approach the task, structure your essay and decide on your main ideas.

2. Take the time to plan your points

You may need to argue for and against an opinion or discuss advantages and disadvantages of a situation. If there is a statement followed by a question, read the question very carefully and note key words. Make sure you know what to do.

If it is an “agree or disagree” topic, you can either support or go against the topic when structuring your essay. Whatever side you choose, make sure you stick to it. Changing the mind halfway or wandering off topic will only waste your valuable time and impact your scores. The only way to stick to your points while writing in PTE exam would be to choose the direction you want your content to sway in and then not digress!

3. Construct your content

The content of your essay is crucial, which is scored by determining if all aspects of the topic have been addressed in the response and if provided details, examples and explanations are appropriately supporting the test taker’s point of view.

Be creative, as long as your idea is not off topic! If you do not address the topic, the response will be scored zero on all traits.

Spelling, Grammar, Formal – 6 points

Very simple and self explanatory, you will be awarded :

• 2 points for no spelling error
• 2 points for no obvious grammar mistakes
• 2 points for writing within 200-300 words

These should be easy marks you must capitalize on, especially for writing with in the word limit as there is a word count display during the test.

Total 15 points.

Sample Essay - PTE Real Exam Essay Topic

Let’s have a look at one real exam essay topic and here is our interpretation on this task:

In a cashless society, people use more credit cards, do you think cashless society is realistic and why? What are the advantages and disadvantages?

Cashless society is in the centre of discussion in recent times, substantial arguments have been raised on whether or not we should embrace cashless transaction. Needless to say, cashless movement is inevitable as there has been an upsurge in the adoption of electronic payment from the public. Therefore, both side of the equation associated with such payment method will be discussed to provide detailed insights on the implication in cashless adoption.

To achieve cashless, one must first acknowledge that there is a plethora of benefits associated with cashless transaction. In the modern world where society is moving at increasingly faster pace, convenience is an undisputed selling point in many technological advances. Unlike cash payment, electronic payments not only speed up the action of moving money from one party to another but also eliminate the need to perform difference calculation which is susceptible to human error. As the entire process is computerized in the absence of physical contact, its simplicity therefore allows faster, accurate and most of all, convenient transactional experience.

On the other hand, moving to cashless usually implies surrendering one’s anonymity as each electronic transaction is documented. Generally speaking, most cashless transaction uses credit or debit card issued by financial institutes that profiles individuals spending patterns. The data compiled by these banks could be used for exploitative nature such as targeted advertising or other invasive agendas. Regardless one’s choice between convenience or privacy, its drawback should not be overlooked.

In light of discussion above, it can be concluded that the impact of credit card is prominent, although the way electronic transactions might invade privacy should not be overlooked.

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100+ PTE Essay Topics (Updated 2022)

Written by   piyush bhartiya , mba.

Pearson Test of English , also known as  PTE exam , is the leading  test of English Language  conducted across the world. It is the world’s  leading computer-based test of English  for study abroad and immigration purpose.

This test of English Language provides the  non-native English speakers  a chance, who  aspire to study abroad.  PTE Academic  is trusted by all the  universities, colleges and governments  around the world and holds a respectable position.

The Essay  Writing part of the PTE  requires some sincere preparation and is not too tough to crack.

Table of Contents

List of PTE Essay Writing Topics

These are the most common  PTE Essay Writing Topics :

• The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems…so who do u think should be responsible for solving it? Is it the governments, organization or each individual?
• Do you think the consumer should avoid over packed products or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products?” Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.
• Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.
• Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of this change.
• People pursue dangerous activities like skydiving, motorcycle sports, white-water river rafting etc. Do you support? If yes, why and if not, why?
• Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?
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Now, moving further, here is  List of 100+ PTE Essay Topics  from different genres that you can consider for PTE preparation and exams as well.

• Everyone should stay in school and complete their education until they attain the age of 18. Do you agree or disagree? Support your answer citing valid arguments.
• In the education system, assessment through written formal examinations is valid or not.
• It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Illiterate of the future would not be one who does not know to read, but people who do not know how to learn
• Do you think that formal written examinations are a good way to assess knowledge at school and other institutions?
• The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education- Einstein. What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?

• Discuss the pros and cons of the era filled with inventions. Support your answer with your views.
• Is a new development in technology a boon or curse? Discuss
• Out of the computer, antibiotics, and the airplane, which invention according to you holds the highest relevance. Discuss.
• Some people believe that technology change human behavior. Do you agree with it?
• Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by the human?

Corporate and Economics

• The Top level Authorities of the Company should take employees suggestions or ideas to take any decisions or should not. Discuss
• Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact on their reputation.
• It is believed that tourism causes disadvantage to many countries. Do you agree or disagree?

Other Relevant Topics

• Polygamy has increased in recent years. Devise solutions to combat it.
• Parents should be held responsible for the acts of their children. Do you agree or disagree
• More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and others are on the endangered list. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to solve this problem?
• The only way to improve unemployment is to increase urbanization. How far do you agree with this?
• The newspaper is no longer a need in the society. Express your opinion.
• The negative and positive effects of technology through mass media.
• Do you think English will continue to remain a global language in spite of globalization? Express your views for or against the topic.
• Employees should be made a part of the decision – making process along with the company’s top authorities. Discuss.
• The present youth is very interested in imitating celebrities and sports stars. According to your opinion, is this good or bad?
• Environmental danger on a global level.
• Climactic changes and its effect on humans and nature.
• International trade and exchange have seen a massive increase in terms of production and transportation over long distances. Do the advantages of such a system outshine its demerits?
• Technology and mobile phones have proved to be immensely helpful for older adults. What are your views on it?
• What are your views on migration?
• Technology is seen to have affected many relationships, both positively and negatively. What is your opinion on this?
• Formally written exams are an assessment criterion practiced widely. Do you opine this practice is the most valid form?
• “Education is the biggest barrier in my learning.” – Albert Einstein. What do you think did Einstein mean by this statement?
• Is learning a new language at an infantile stage advantageous or disadvantageous?
• How has communication changed in the past ten years?
• How has the information technology brought about a revolution in society? Discuss your views for or against it.
• People should attend college and university for educational reasons. Why else do you think is it necessary?
• Write an essay on the purpose of schools.
• Primary schools should make foreign language mandatory. Discuss.
• Developing countries like India invite multi-national companies to open offices to aid their economy.
• Creative artists should be given more significance in the economic scale.
• The Internet has helped students to study and complete their lessons with much lesser effort.
• Does a woman belong to the home or world?
• The government must spend money on art. Express your views on this statement.
• Endangered species of animals should be protected.
• In many countries, citizens have access to guns which has led to shooting massacres. Do you think one should possess a gun? Give examples to support your answer.
• In the present scenario, most children have both working parents. Does this affect the normal working of the family? Give the advantages and disadvantages of such a situation.
• In some countries, the government pays the cost of education for students since it is highly expensive. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
• Do you agree that university level students should live in separate accommodation? If not, specify your reasons.
• Leisure time is often regarded as the time to be spent on recreational activities that would develop one’s mind. Specify with examples whether you agree or disagree.
• Should consumers avoid extra packaging of good? Or should it be the responsibility of the producer to avoid over packaging? Discuss your views.
• While some think that studying the past has no relevance in the present life, many others give a lot of importance to the study of history. Discuss your views on both sides.
• Today, the increasing sales of many popular goods for consumers is a consequence of advertisement rather than the real needs of the consumers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Travelling has become widely common among youth. Why do you think people opt to travel throughout the year? Are there any benefits? Express your views.
• Freshwater resources continue to diminish each year at large cities. What do you think are the reasons leading to this drastic change? What solutions can be implemented?
• Some people opine that the native place of an individual is the reason for their success, and a change in the region leads to a contradictory outcome. How far do you agree or disagree with this?
• Globalization has had a positive effect on the world economy. However, its negative effects must not be looked over.
• In some countries, paid labor of children is prohibited while some others consider it beneficial as part of work experience. Express your opinion along with examples.
• Many young people are getting involved in learning about their family history and their trajectory. Do you think it has a positive or a negative effect?
• Some believe that schools to take students based on their academic abilities. While some others believe that all students with different abilities should be accepted, express your views on this light.
• Zoos can be considered a prison for animals. Zoos can also be considered as a protective place for various endangered and other creatures. Discuss both the views.
• Many local languages are dying due to an increased emphasis on learning only English. How can these languages survive?
• Some people believe that parents should teach their children to be good members of society. Some others believe that school is the best place to learn how to become a better individual. Discuss your opinion on both the views.
• As technology develops, the traditional ways and skills are dying out. There seems no point in trying to keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Blood sports are becoming popular with every passing day. Cruel killing of animals is an uncivilized activity and should be banned immediately. Discuss your argument on the given statement and give your views.
• Deforestation leads to multiple deaths and dying away from the natural habitat of the animals as well as the ecosystem. Discuss.
• Everybody should adopt a vegan eating lifestyle and avoid consuming meat as it causes serious health problems. Should everyone become a vegetarian? What are your views?
• Some working parents believe in the idea of their children being taken care of by their grandparents. Some other working parents find child care centers extremely helpful. Put forth your argument on both the views.
• Does modern technology like the internet have the potential to replace books or written words as a source of information? Discuss.
• Some countries have retirement at the age of 50 while a few others extend it till 60 and some others allow the employees to work as long as they wish to. What is the ideal age to take retirement according to you?
• Developing countries should focus on improving industrial skills rather than giving importance to education first. What is your opinion?
• Children must never be educated at home by their parents. What are your views?
• It is better to have more money and less time instead of having less money and more time. Discuss both the views and state your opinion.
• Children’s actions are often a result of their upbringing. Discuss.
• Men are recruited for a higher level of jobs. The government should make amends to provide equal opportunity for women. Discuss your opinion.
• Computers have made life hassle free and much faster. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Successful and prominent sports stars and celebrities are the ideal role model for the present youth. Do you support this?
• Leaders are born and not made. Discuss.
• Our older generations have a very traditional and backward view on life which is of no use to the younger generation. What is your opinion?
• Increasing demands on a global scale can be met through nuclear energy. Do you agree or disagree? Discuss.
• There are numerous social, technical and medical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What can be these possible problems? Does the benefit of a mobile phone outweigh its demerits?
• Smoking should be banned in all places and not just limited to public space. Discuss your views in this light.
• Developing and rich countries should help developing countries with food and education. Should this be followed or what other solutions can be provided for the poor countries?
• Is education the only factor essential for the successful running of a country? Express your views for or against it.
• Co-curricular activities should be given up at the cost of academics. Do you agree or disagree?
• Books have lost their importance as a source of information and entertainment.
• Students must stay in school until the age of 18. Do you support this?
• Television removes loneliness. How far is this true? Discuss your opinion.
• The present generation spends more time at work rather than spending time with their families. What are your views on this?
• Sending children to boarding school is the best way to discipline them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Many young professionals are leaving their own country to work in another country. What problems does this cause? How can it be provided a solution?
• Many criminals tend to commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening? What measures can be taken to tackle such a problem?
• Stress is a common and increasing problem among all age groups. What do you think are the factors contributing to this issue? What steps can be taken to curb its increase amongst other unaffected individuals?
• More and older people are trying to get employed to compete with the younger generation. What problems can this cause? What are some possible solutions?
• Many people are growing overweight. Some people believe that increasing the prices of food that leads to fattening is the best solutions. What effects can he have? To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Euthanasia is not accepted in any modern society anymore. Discuss.
• Increased migration from rural to urban space. Discuss its positive and negative effects.
• The government plays a vital role in combating climate change. Discuss.
• Global warming is the most serious problem in the world right now. State your argument in this light.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of a nuclear family?
• Many couples plan on having children much later in life. Why do you think is this trend becoming so common? How can this affect a family and society?
• Extreme or adventure sports. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
• All modes of communication have changed. Discuss.
• What are the merits and demerits of hiring a foreign worker?
• Imported goods are better than indigenous goods. What are your views?
• Mothers play a better role in bringing up children rather than fathers. Do you agree or disagree?
• Should libraries invest in books or should they become technologically advanced?
• Can motivation and practice prove to be better than classroom teaching? Discuss your opinion.
• Famous people are treated unfairly by the media. State your argument for or against the situation.
• How has medicine evolved and developed since the 20 th  century? How has it benefited society?
• Should the government be held responsible for the deterioration of nature or are we individuals responsible?
• Old buildings are a heritage and should be preserved as part of national history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• What have been the best inventions since the past 100 years in terms of medicine and technology?
• Rich countries should forgive the debts of developing countries. How does this affect the economy of both countries? How is it beneficial?
• Discrimination among men and women in terms of pay should be made illegal. Discuss.

This article provides a PTE Academic preparation material for  PTE exam preparation  online.

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PTE Essay Writing Preparation Material

Essay writing aims to assess and mark the writing skills of any individual. Essays are used to  judge the mastery and comprehension  of the material. The academic essay tests the student’s ability to  present their thoughts in an organized way and is designed  to test their intellectual capabilities.

PTE  requires you to write an essay of word limit ranging between  200-300   words . This essay is a response to the  prompt(topic)  given to the candidate and the candidate is required to answer it within  20 minutes .

The answer to this prompt has to be extremely  structured and binding  in nature and you will be required to maintain  a standard level English .  Now, let us move forward and go through some of the important essay topics in order to understand the level of which the  candidate’s intellect  is tested.

                      Source-  https://www.google.co.in/search?

Difference between PTE and IELTS

Source-  https://www.google.co.in

International English Language Testing System (IELTS)  is the standardized test for  English languag e speakers which holds a great relevance in  Australian, British, Canadian and New Zealand  academic institutions. Also, it is the only test approved by  UK visas and immigration  and also in  New Zealand, Australia and Canada.

IELTS   was developed jointly by  British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment  and its relevance is just as the other tests like  TOEFL, TOEIC, etc .

Best universities  accepting IELTS score.

This test judges the proficiency of  non-native English speakers  and is ranked as the  most popular English language  test for higher education and immigration. Read  here   to get a detailed knowledge of IELTS Test – structure, pattern and strategies for preparation.

Give a free IELTS mock test

PTE Academic , on the other hand, took over in  2009  and is accredited by the  QCA in association with Edexcel . It is a new entrant in the field of online  English examinations  and is taking over with utmost speed and determination.

Difference Between PTE and IELTS

In order to gain the best of results, one needs to  analyze and assess his own self  and then take examinations accordingly, in order to  score better results.  In terms of test content and its structure and system,  IELTS is completely paper-based.

It involves the use of pen and paper and an ample number of diagrams. Whereas, Pearson differs in certain aspects.  Pearson  is a  computer-based test  and involves no usage of hardcopy.

PTE Speaking – Tips and Tricks

Pearson Test of English  sample tests are also available and can be used to understand its level. In short, both the tests have their own specifications and procedure. It depends solely on the  choice of the candidate  which test he/ she will opt for.

Why PTE Academic?

As mentioned earlier,  PTE Academic  with time has become one of the most recognized  English tests .

This  computer-based test  has an ample number of  academic test papers  and also provides to its candidates  Pearson Test of English sample tests.  Also, it has its academic results available within five business days.

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Reason to choose PTE Academic

Besides providing a techno-based, comprehensive and reliable exam,   PTE Academic  holds a number of factors to its credit which one can consider and add to its positives. To list down a few reasons, why one should opt for PTE Academic-

• The PTE scores are delivered within 5 business days
• This test is organized all around the year and takes place over 199+ centers.
• Pearson English considers traditional English where English of daily requirement is tested.
• This test is fair, secure, non-partial and highly reliable. Yields 100% true results.
• This test is accepted for study applications, immigration, and Visa. Also, one can send an unlimited copy of their scores to as many sources they wish to send, fact-free of the cost!
• PTE exam scores are accepted by a number of professional associations for various registrations.

Not only does PTE Academic provide you with a reliable test but also helps you succeed simultaneously in it by providing a wide range of PTE Exam test preparation material and PTE exam online practice tests. A package of wholesome benefit!

Source-   pearsonpte.com

PTE Exam Structure

         Source-  google images

Pearson test involves 3 parts-

• Speaking  and  writing  simultaneously

The speaking and writing section is the part 1 of the test structure. It involves an assessment of your  speaking and writing skills . It aims to test your  spoken English  with the help of readout aloud section, repeat sentences and personal introduction.

Besides this, the writing section will require you to write responses in academic English using  correct grammar and spelling . For now, let us constrict our understanding and interpretation to the essay section of  PTE Academic.

These are some of the topics one can consider while preparing for the  Pearson exam . The topics are taken from  all the fields and are repeated with twisted words  and are based on facts related to it. The only difference will be made by your level of  analyzing and understanding of the topic  and the way you present your thoughts in counted words.

What are your views on the PTE exam? Do share them in the comments section. Also, don’t forget to give your suggestions and feedback.

All the Best!

Also Visit:

• Admission Essays – Complete Overview
• Admission Essays – Types of Essay
• Admission Essays – Essay Samples
• Admission Essays – Essay Guidelines
• PTE- Everything you should know
• PTE- Syllabus
• PTE Registration
• PTE Results and Scores
• PTE Test Centre
• PTE Practice Papers
• PTE Preparation Tips

About the Author & Expert

Piyush Bhartiya

Piyush values education and has studied from the top institutes of iit roorkee, iim bangalore, kth sweden and tsinghua university in china. post completing his mba, he has worked with the world's # 1 consulting firm, the boston consulting group and focused on building sales and marketing verticals for top mncs and indian business houses., related posts.

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Latest PTE Essay Topics for PTE Academic writing

PTE essays list, these topics are usually repeated in PTE Academic exam. Essay questions may change but essays are from similar topics. The PTE essay topics list will be updated as new topics appear in the exam.

Pte academic essay list 2020/repeated pte essays.

• Do you think consumers should avoid over-packaged products or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products? Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.
• Many people think regions affect successful persons. What are your opinions about native regions and accomplished person influence on the regions they belong to?
• The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems…so who do u think should be responsible for solving it? Is it the government, organization, or each individual?
• Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it acts like a companion. What is your opinion about this?
• Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees’ suggestions or ideas to make any decisions. Discuss
• Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are role models for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)
• Tobacco, mainly in the form of cigarettes is one of the most widely used drugs in the world. Over a billion adults legally smoke tobacco every day. The long-term health costs are high- for the smokers themselves, and for the wider community in terms of health care costs and lost productivity. Do Governments have a legitimate role in protecting citizens from the harmful effects of their own decisions to smoke, or are such decisions up to an individual?
• Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.
• In some countries around the world, voting is compulsory. Do you agree with the notion of compulsory voting?
• Any new technological development in recent years is a boon or curse for the society in general
• It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with personal examples.
• Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact on their reputation.
• What is the best invention of the last 100 years, the computer, antibiotics, the airplane, and explain why?
• Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping, etc. And whether u support them or not
• Do you think that place where the person grew has an influence on his accomplishments? Explain with example.
• Does television remove our loneliness or not?
• Student travel to study is overrated, we have brilliant scholars who studied locally. Is travel really required for higher studies?
• Some people believe laws change human behavior. Do you agree with it?
• People usually mix their private and professional life. What are the pros and cons of this?
• The mass media, including TV, radio, and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people’s ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.
• In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well
• International travel and tourism make people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are its causes and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?
• With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them. What ways could the mobile phones and the Internet be useful to old people? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology?
• Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• Imitating celebrities in sports and movies are good or bad
• Any recent invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society.
• In the past 100 years, there are many inventions such as antibiotics, airplanes, and computers. What do you think is the most important invention for the past 100 years? Why?
• Extreme sports like skiing, rafting, diving should be banned. Agree or disagree? Argumentative / persuasive/ opinionated type essay.
• Do you think that formal written examinations are a good way to assess knowledge at school?
• The information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree?
• Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects. Do u agree or disagree? Give examples from your experience.
• In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well.
• Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of this change.
• Education is the biggest barrier in my learning – Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you think Einstein was correct to say that./The the only thing that interferes with my learning is toy education- Einstein? What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?
• As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported for a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?
• Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by humans?
• Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization?
• The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn. Agree or Disagree? Argumentative / persuasive/ opinionated type essay.
• People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, or to increase knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?
• Some developing countries invite large multinational companies to open offices and factories in order to help their economy. However, others feel that foreign companies should be shut out, and instead, the government should help the local companies to contribute to economic growth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Foreign languages should be compulsory in primary school. How far do you agree with the above statement?
• Xenophobia has accelerated rapidly in Western countries. According to you what solutions can be proposed by the government and individuals?
• In underdeveloped countries. Tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well. Discuss
• Television has many useful functions to play in everyone’s life, for some its relaxation, for some it is the companion. Discuss your viewpoint and support your answer with examples and discussion points.
• Do teachers punish students for the late submission of assignments in universities?
• The role of human cloning has accelerated rapidly. To what extent you think will it replace the material things!
• Global transportation advantages and disadvantages.
• The traffic congestion has increased massively across the globe. The government has proposed a solution to raise taxes to reduce the traffic jam. What is your view on this?
• Polygamy has increased widely in recent years. What solutions can you bring forward to decrease this issue?
• Animal rights are the most important. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages
• Benefits and problems of studying and work related to old theatre play in high schools .give your opinion with examples.
• There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays? Please provide a solution
• World history suggests that violence and conflict were more evident under male leadership than under female leadership. So, for peace to prevail, female leadership can be considered as a better option than male leadership.
• Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important
• Some people think women should be given equal chances to work and excel in their careers. Others believe that a woman’s role should be limited to taking care of the house and children. Which opinion do you agree with and why? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.
• Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy. Which opinion do you agree with? Discuss both options and give examples.
• In some countries, the number of shootings increases because many people have guns at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles. Others feel that it is important to give one’s mind a rest in leisure time. Discuss.
• Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.
• The only effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization. How far you agree?
• Sports and games create disturbance in a student’s life because students cannot fully concentrate on their studies
• The newspaper is no longer a need in modern society “. What is your opinion?
• Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Advantages and disadvantages of credit cards? Do the people of the middle-class use more credit cards than other people?
• Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• As people become increasingly more dependent on motor cars, public transport systems tend to run down. This has serious consequences for both the existing community and new communities, which are spreading farther and farther from town centers. Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.
• Some people prefer to play team sports, while others prefer to play individual sports. Discuss the advantages of each. Then indicate which you prefer and why?
• In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.
• Some people think past history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying past history can help us better understand the present. Please discuss the two views and give your own opinion.
• Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people can get no advantage in the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education in class. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face because of technology. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?
• With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?
• The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think it would be better for our environment and economy if people only ate locally produced food. What extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
• Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
• What are mass communications? What are the means of mass communication means or What are the advantages and disadvantages of it?
• Do you think the place where a person grew up helps him/her in accomplishing goals in life? Do you agree or disagree?
• “In a war of ideas, it is people who get killed’: Does a common man suffer from a group’s ideology? Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.
• Working and living abroad helps us to know other cultures well. How far you think working abroad has good or bad impacts on our cultural lives?
• In many countries, children are engaged in different kinds of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What is your opinion?
• Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world
• In today’s world, different governments and international organizations are confronting many problems / The world’s governments and organizations are facing a lot of issues. Which do you think is the most pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet and give the solution?
• A company should concentrate on sales or reputations as long term strategies in the market. Discuss
• Mass communication influence our lives especially the children
• Someone speaks but don’t follow it in reality. Do you think it is true?
• Some people suggest that each family should only have one car and encourage alternative vehicle
• It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school
• What role should governments play to combat climate change
• Euthanasia is no longer acceptable in modern society.
• Television shows and its impact on society. Discuss.
• There are many different types of music in the world today
• Do you think the design of buildings has a positive or negative impact? Which way it can effect on work and live?”
• E-books are completely taking over paper-based books. University libraries should focus on e-books only instead of paper-based books. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
• Cities are now expanding; the government should make a better network for public transport or should build more roads to facilitate car ownership? Agree or Disagree?
• Computer and online gaming should be banned from students at school as they have no educational value.
• Medical Treatment Nowadays is a blessing or a Curse.
• In the world today the balance between work and spending time with family is becoming increasingly important. What is your opinion? And why is it so difficult to achieve?
• Does personality describe the person? To what extent do you agree?
• Life teaches us the lessons and such lessons are key to success. How far do you agree with this statement and do you think formal education is important or people should rely on their life experiences. / Life experience is a better teacher than school
• How to control the rapidly growing population in the cities and the necessary measures to be taken to control it.
• Earlier working from home was discouraged. Nowadays, many organizations are encouraging telecommuting. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Support your opinion with examples.
• Technology allows us to have a useful and interesting life than in the past. Do you agree or disagree?
• The role of a library in keeping books is obsolete. So universities should use digital media. What is your opinion? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
• In order to study effectively, it requires comfort, peace, and time. So it is impossible for a student to combine learning and employment at the same time because one distracts the other. Is it realistic to combine them at the same time? Support your opinion with examples.
• The medical technology is responsible for increasing the average life expectancy. Do you think it is a curse or a blessing?
• Some people point that experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing it) can work well in formal education. However, others think a traditional form of teaching is the best. Do you think experiential learning can work well in high schools or colleges?
• The time people devote to the job leaves very little time for personal life. How widespread is the problem? What problem will this shortage of time cause?
• Governments promise continuous economic growths, but it’s actually an illusion. Some people think that governments should abandon this. Please discuss the validity and implications.
• In this technological world, the number of new inventions has been increasing. Please describe a new invention, and determine whether it will bring advantages or disadvantages.
• Nowadays, people believe that the environment influences their accomplishments. Some people think their success and accomplishment were influenced by the places where they grew up. Do you think the environment does or does not affect people’s accomplishment and how it affects?
• There are many people who are defined by the place where they grow up. Please think of a celebrity you know who becomes famous because of his/her hometown or the place where he/she grows up. Give examples of how his/her accomplishment is influenced by the place where he/she grows up.

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PTE Essay Topics List – Latest Essay Topics for PTE 2021 – 2022

PTE Essay Topics – Hello everyone, we are sharing with you the PTE essay list which will help you in PTE Exam preparation. We have the collection of essay from the recently held exams. Our team also researched the following given PTE current essay topics and tried to prepare the best possible answer. Check out PTE Essay Topics with Answers and you will also get to know about PTE repeated essays.

These pte essay writing topics were asked in previous PTE Exams. Click on the following PTE essay topics with answers. These are intended to be the most important essays on latest topics which we have seen in PTE writing section on the repetitive basis. By practising these pte essays you can achieve robust grip in the essay. Students who want to go abroad need to work on PTE essay samples for a better score. We have added pte essay writing tips to enhance your essay writing skills.

[UPDATED] PTE Essay Topics with Answers

Here we are posting latest pte writing topics for PTE exam. We include PTE Essay Topics 2018 – 2019 and latest PTE Essay Topics 2020 – 2021. Now there is noneed to go anywhere else to find PTE Essay Topics with Answers for real exam. At the end of Essay Topics in PTE, we managed to provide PTE Essay Topics with answers pdf free download that will help you score well. Here is the list of PTE essays.

New PTE Essay Topics

PTE ESSAY TOPICS 2021 – 2020 [List]

1. Company’s top level authorities should get their employees in decision making process pte essay

2. Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalisation pte essay

3. Positive and negative effects of technology through mass media pte essay

4.  Many young people nowadays are imitating celebrities in sports and movies. In your opinion, is this good or bad? Support your point of view with reasons and examples from your own experience. You should write 200-300 words on “PTE Essay Imitating Celebrities”.

5.  Environment danger pte essay

6. As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks? 

7. Women Empowerment Essay

8.  Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing, innovation, science and technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with?

9.  The effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization pte essay

10.  Mass media pte essay

11. In developing countries tourism has disadvantages or advantages pte essay

12.  Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful for old people. However, this section of the population is the fewer users of mobile phones and the Internet. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to old people? How can the old people be encouraged to use this new technology?

13.  Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

14.  Essay on migration pte essay

15.  Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?

16.  Without a doubt written formal examination is used widely as assessment criteria in most of the educational institutes for decades. The most question as to whether the formal written assessment is still valid?

17.  The only thing that interferes with my learning is toy education- Einstein. or Education is the biggest barrier in my learning – Einstein. What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?

18.  Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects. Agree or disagree? Advantages or disadvantages?

19.  Positive and negative effects of mass communication pte essay

20.  The information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree? or Communication has changed significantly in the last ten years pte essay

21.  In the last century when a human astronaut first arrived on the Moon he said: “Space exploration is a big step for mankind”. But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

22.  The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn and relearn. Agree or Disagree?

23.  People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, or to increase knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

24.  Some developing countries invite large multinational companies to open offices and factories in order to help their economy pte essay

25. Xenophobia has accelerated rapidly in the western countries pte essay

26.  Foreign languages should be compulsory in the primary school pte essay

27.  People hold different views about the purpose of schools.  Some argue that schools should provide students with more interesting courses or activities yet opponents believe otherwise. Write an essay in around 200 – 300 words.

28.  Governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians pte essay

29.  Globalisation pte essay

30.  With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly pte essay

31. A woman’s place is in the home – argumentative pte essay on gender equality

32.  These days, the issue of international marketing has grown its importance especially in the world of manufacturing facilities and even education overseas or across the globe. International Marketing PTE essay.

33.  Should the government spend money on art pte essay

1. Trying to save endangered species from extinction is waste of valuable resources, Do you agree or disagree?

2.  In some countries, the number of shooting massacres is on the rise because many people have guns at home, to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

3. Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families with them, Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages?

4.  What are mass communications? What are the means of mass communication or what are the advantages and disadvantages of it? What is your opinion?

5. Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some of or all of the cost. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

6. Whether university level students should stay at home or at school accommodation? Do you agree or disagree?

7. Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles, Discuss with examples.

8. Do you think consumers should avoid over packaged goods or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products?

9. Some people think that studying from the past teaches us nothing about today’s life, Others argue that the history is a value source of information, Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

10. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold, To what extent do you agree or disagree?

11. Today more people are travelling than ever before, why is this the case, what are the benefits of travelling to travelers?

12. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

13.  Many people think that regions affect successful person. What is your opinion about native region and accomplished person’s influence on the region he belongs to.

14. Fresh water resources diminish in large cities in the world each year, What are the causes of this crucial problem? What are the solutions?

15. Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

16. In many countries, children are engaged in different kinds of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it a valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What is your opinion?

17. In some parts of the world, it’s becoming increasingly popular to try to find out the history of their own family. Do you think it’s a positive or negative development?

18. Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together, Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

19. Throughout the history, people dream to build a perfect society while they haven’t agreed how the ideal society would be like. What is the most important element you think to make a perfect society? How do people do to achieving an ideal society?

20. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples.

21.  In many parts of the world today there is a profitable market for products which lighten or whiten people’s skin. Outline the reasons for using such products and discuss what effects they have in terms of health and society.

PTE Essays – Latest PTE Repeated Essays Solved Questions Answers 2021

Opinion essay.

1. Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any decisions. Discuss.

2. Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed. However, some people think that zoos are useful for protecting rare animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3. Learning English at school is often seen as more important than learning local languages. If these are not taught, many are at risk of dying out. In your opinion is it important for everyone to learn English. Should we try to ensure the survival of local languages and if so how?

4.  Some people think job satisfaction is more important than job security. But others believe that people cannot always enjoy their jobs and having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion?

5.  It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parent’s job.

6.  Some people think that success is the best measure of intelligence, while others think that intelligence can be measured in other ways. What is your opinion?

7.  Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

8.  When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

9.  Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. All blood sports should be banned. Discuss the main arguments for this statement and give your own opinion.

10.  Logging of the rain forests is a serious problem and it may lead to the extinction of animal life and human life. Discuss.

11.  Genetic engineering is an important issue in modern society. Some people think that it will improve people’s lives in many ways. Others feel that it may be a threat to life on earth. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion?

12.  Some working parents think that child care centers provide the best care for children who are still too young to go to school. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their children. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

13. Everyone should adopt a vegetarian diet because eating meat can cause serious health problems. What is your opinion? Should we all become vegetarians. Write an argumentative essay on vegetarianism vs meat eating.

14.  Will modern technology such as the internet ever replace book or the written words as the main source of information?

15.  In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others is obliged to retire until they are 65 or 70. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?

16. Should developing countries concentrate on improving industrial skills or should they promote education first? What is your opinion?

17. Some people believe that children should never be educated at home by their parents. What is your opinion?

18.  Having more money and less free time is better than earning less money and having more free time. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

19. Parents should be held responsible for their children’s actions essay

20.  Men do most of the high-level jobs. Should the government encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women?

21. Should government intervene in family planning

22. Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts essay

23. Computers have made life easier and more convenient essay

24. Do you think customer should avoid over packaged products

25. Should parents be held morally and legally responsible for the actions of their children?

AGREE DISAGREE ESSAY TOPICS 2021

1. Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are a role model for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)

2. Leaders are born or made. Discuss.

3.  Some people believe that government wastes too much money on space exploration and research while there are still many problems on earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the view.

4.  The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.  Nuclear energy is a better choice for meeting increasing demand. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6.  There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

7.  Currently, there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

8.  Smoking should be banned in all public places. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

9.  Air traffic is increasingly leading to more noise, pollution, and airport construction. One reason for this is the growth in low-cost passenger flights, often to holiday destinations. Some people say that government should try to reduce air traffic by taxing it more heavily. Do you agree or disagree?

10.  Some people say that rich nations should help poor countries with their basic needs like food and education while others oppose the idea and argue that the poor nation themselves should try to improve their condition. Do you agree with the idea that rich and developed nations should help the poor nations?

11. Is education the single most important factor in the development and success of a country? Do you agree with the statement?

12.  The threat of nuclear weapons maintains the world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far out-weight the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?

13.  The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000, there may be as many as 28 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international las introduced to contrôle car ownership and car use. To what agree do you agree or disagree? Excessive use of cars and alternate form of transportation.

14. Sports classes should be sacrificed in high school in favour of academic subjects. Do you agree or disagree?

15. Do actions speak louder than words essay? Do you agree with this statement?

16. It is usually foolish to get married before completing your studies

17. Books are losing importance as a source of information and entertainment

18. Students should be required to stay in school until 18

19. Does television remove loneliness or not essay

20. Nowadays tv has become an essential part of life

21. Role of native place behind successful person essay

22.  Nowadays, people spend too much time at work to the extent that they hardly have time for their personal life. Discuss.

23.  Imitating celebrities in sports and movies good or bad? do you agree?

PTE ESSAY TOPICS CAUSES SOLUTIONS 

1.-  Nowadays, sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?

2.  An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest to deal with a situation?

3.  Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

4.  Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world. What are some of the factors in modern society that cause this stress, and how can we reduce it?

5.  Nowadays more and more older people who are looking for work have to compete with younger people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? What are some possible solutions?

6. More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people say that the price increase of fattening foods will solve this problem. Discuss the causes and effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7.  Euthanasia is no longer acceptable in the modern society. discuss

8.  Tobacco, mainly in the form of cigarettes, is one of the most widely-used drugs in the world. Over a billion adults legally smoke tobacco every day. The long-term health costs are high for smokers themselves, and for the wider community in terms of health care costs and lost productivity. Do government have a legitimate role to legislate to protect citizens from the harmful effects of their own decisions to smoke, or are such decisions up to the individual?

9. Migration from villages to cities essay

10.  Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population?

11. Roles of governments companies and individuals to combat climate change essay

12. Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today.

ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE ESSAY TOPICS FOR PTE

1. Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?

2. In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of the cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

3.  Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantage?

4.  There is an increasing trend around the world to have a small family rather than a large family.What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having a small family rather than a large family?

5.  Many men and women are making the decision to have children later in life. Why is this trend occurring? What are the impacts of this development on both family and society?

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extreme or adventure sports

7. Modes of communication have changed drastically essay

8. Pros and cons of hiring foreign workers

9.  Some people think placing advertisements in schools is a great resource for public schools that need additionally funding, but others think it exploits children by treating them as a captive audience for corporate sponsors.

10. Increasing global trade products essay

11. Employee involvement in decision making advantages disadvantages

ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY TOPICS FOR PTE

1. Mothers are better parents than fathers argumentative essay

2. Should libraries invest in technology or books essay

3. Right amount of motivation and practice can train better than classroom training.

4.  Are famous people treated unfairly by media.

5.  In some countries around the world, voting is compulsory. Do you agree with notion of compulsory voting? Or If Voting is compulsory in democratic society, what conclusions can we draw about ‘Nature of Democracy’?

6. What are the greatest inventions of the 20th century among medicine, aeroplane and computers, why?

7. Extreme sports argumentative essay

1.  The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems. So who do u think Should be responsible to solve it? Is it the governments, organisation or each individuals?

2. Most people accept that we now live in globalized world but not everyone agrees that this is beneficial. To what extent is globalization a positive or negative development?

3.  With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there is no great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area?

4.  Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress?

5.  What is the best invention of the last 100 years? The computer, antibiotics, the airplane, and explain why?

6.  You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?

7.  Do the dangers derived from the use of chemicals in food production and preservation outweigh the advantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

8.  Should rich countries forgive poor countries debt?

9.  The more time people use the internet, the less time they spend with real human being.

10. Any recent invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society. discuss

11. Should discrimination against older workers be made illegal essay

12. The average life expectancy in many developed countries is increasing

13.  Value added by travel in Education. Is travel a necessary component of education or not ? Will student sitting at home have more knowledge?

14.  The ownership of cars should be restricted to one per family in order to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

15.  Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.

16. Should English be the universal language? Discuss

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PTE Daily Essay Topic: Fewer people today visit libraries than in the past.

• Updated on  
• Jun 3, 2024

Q. Fewer people today visit libraries than in the past. What can be done to encourage more people to visit libraries in the future?

Ans . Public libraries have long served as cornerstones of communities, offering access to knowledge and fostering a love of learning. However, in today’s digital age, fewer people frequent these institutions. To ensure libraries remain relevant and thriving, innovative approaches are needed to attract and engage a new generation of patrons.

One key strategy lies in transforming libraries into vibrant community hubs.  Going beyond just bookshelves, libraries can offer a diverse range of programs and events. From hosting author talks and coding workshops to creating co-working spaces and maker labs, libraries can cater to a wider range of interests and skill sets. These programs not only provide valuable learning opportunities but also encourage interaction among community members, fostering a sense of belonging and collaboration.

Furthermore, libraries must embrace technology and bridge the digital divide.  Investing in e-readers, audiobooks, and online resources allows users to access information conveniently, regardless of location or time constraints. Additionally, offering digital literacy workshops can empower individuals to navigate the digital world confidently, ensuring everyone benefits from the wealth of information available online.  By embracing technology, libraries can cater to the evolving needs of users and remain relevant in an increasingly digital landscape.

In conclusion, while the traditional role of libraries as repositories of books remains valuable, their future success hinges on adaptation and innovation. By transforming into dynamic community hubs and embracing technology, libraries can not only entice a broader audience but also fulfil their vital role of fostering knowledge, connection, and a love of learning for generations to come.

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Purti Chawla

Purti is a CELTA, British Council, and IDP-certified language trainer. Having worked as a Study Abroad Test Prep Expert for the past 7 years, she has guided thousands of students towards their desirable scores in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT and other language proficiency tests to study abroad. She is adept in molding learning strategies according to the needs of the learners and has built multiple courses at Leverage IELTS with result-oriented strategies. Proficient in test prep courses such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, she loves to explore different classroom teaching methods, keeps continuously improving her own skills, and stays abreast with the latest teaching methodologies. She is a master trainer at Leverage Edu and aims to help thousands more through her expertise.

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• Biosensors Interventional Technologies Pte Ltd - 662943 - 07/21/2023

WARNING LETTER

Biosensors Interventional Technologies Pte Ltd MARCS-CMS 662943 — July 21, 2023

36 Jalan Tukang 619266 Singapore

United States

July 21, 2023

Dear Mr. Hong,

During an inspection of your firm located in Tukang Singapore on April 17 through April 20, 2023, an investigator from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that your firm is a medical device manufacturer of the BioFreedom Drug Coated System which is intended for improving coronary luminal diameter in patients at high risk for bleeding for the treatment of de novo lesions in native coronary arteries with a reference diameter ranging between 2.25 mm and 4.0 mm. Under section 201(h) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act), 21 U.S.C. § 321(h), these products are devices because they are intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or to affect the structure or function of the body.

Our inspection revealed that your firm's device, the BioFreedom Drug Coated System is misbranded under section 502(t)(2) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 352(t)(2), in that your firm failed or refused to furnish material or information respecting the device that is required by or under section 519 of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360i, and 21 CFR Part 803 - Medical Device Reporting.

We received responses from Mr. Tee Wee Hong, Quality and Regulatory Affairs Director dated May 11, 2023, and June 27, 2023, concerning our investigator's observations noted on the Form FDA 483 (FDA 483), List of Inspectional Observations, which was issued to your firm. We address this response below, in relation to each of the noted violations. Significant violations include, but are not limited to, the following:

1. Failure to adequately develop, maintain, and implement written MDR procedures as required by 21 CFR 803.17(a)(1). For example: during the inspection, your firm identified the following two documents as its written MDR procedure.

• "Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Recalls/FSCAs", QS-32, Rev.33, dated 4/19/2023
• "Country Specific Requirements — Patient Safety Incident Reporting", WI-10570, Rev. 12, dated 4/19/2023

The procedure does not establish internal systems that provide for timely and effective identification, communication, and evaluation of events that may be subject to MDR requirements, as required by 21 CFR 803.17(a)(1). For example, the procedure, as written, combines language from the requirements of other regulatory or competent authorities with the requirements in 21 CFR Part 803 in a manner that will result in incomplete, inadequate, or even non-reporting of adverse events that meet the reportability requirements under 21 CFR Part 803.

Additionally, your firm is recommended to finalize the establishment of an active Electronic Submissions Gateway (ESG) production account for the electronic submission of MDR reports. FDA verified that, as of June 28, 2023, your firm does not have such an account. Information about the ESG and enrollment in the eMDR can be found at: How to Enroll in eMDR Program' FDA.

We reviewed your firm's responses and concluded that it is not adequate. Your response includes your firm's updated documents, namely:

• "Product Event Handling", WI-10610, Rev. 16, dated 4/19/2023
• "Medical Device Reporting, Recalls, Corrections and Removals in US", WI-11937, Rev. 1, dated 4/19/2023
• "Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Recalls/FSCAs", QS-32, Rev. 34, dated 5/10/2023

Your firm's MDR procedures still combine language from the requirements of other regulatory or competent authorities. This might result in incomplete, inadequate, or even non-reporting of adverse events that meet the reportability requirements under 21 CFR Part 803. Additionally, your firm has not yet finalized the establishment of an active ESG production account for the electronic submission of MDR reports.

2. Failure to submit a report to FDA no later than 30 calendar days after the day your firm received or otherwise became aware of information, from any source, that reasonably suggests that a device that your firm markets may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury, as required by 21 CFR 803.50(a)(1).

For example, the information included for complaint CB22-10-004 reasonably suggests that a patient sustained an injury (i.e., acute stent thrombosis) after the implantation of your firm's BioFreedom Drug Coated Coronary Stent system. Subsequently, a balloon dilatation procedure was performed.

The procedure referenced represents medical or surgical intervention necessary to preclude permanent impairment of a body function or permanent damage to a body structure. There is no information included for the complaint that rules out that the referenced device would not be likely to cause or contribute to the serious injury. As such, the referenced event represents a reportable serious injury event as defined in 21 CFR 803.3. Your firm became aware of the event on October 14, 2022, but the corresponding MDR has not yet been received by the FDA.

The adequacy of your firm's response dated May 11, 2023, cannot be determined at this time. In the response, your firm states that they conducted a retrospective review of complaints received after the PMA approval on April 14, 2022, and no further reportable events were identified. Additionally, your firm is in the process of establishing an eMDR account to file the referenced event and aligning their MDR reporting process with requirements outlined in the MDR regulations. The effectiveness of the planned corrective actions will be verified once they are implemented. However, your firm has not provided any documentation or evidence indicating completeness of the planned corrective actions as they are still ongoing. The response dated June 27, 2023, does not contain any additional information regarding the noted deficiencies.

3. Failure to submit a report to FDA no later than 30 calendar days after the day that your firm receives or otherwise become aware of information, from any source, that reasonably suggests that a device that your firm markets has malfunctioned and this device or a similar device that it markets would be likely to cause or contribute to a death or serious injury, if the malfunction were to recur, as required by 21 CFR 803.50(a)(2).

For example, complaint CB23-02-001 reasonably suggests that your firm's BioFreedom Drug Coated Coronary Stent malfunctioned (i.e., dislodgement) while in use. Per the 1995 Preamble, a malfunction is reportable if the malfunction involves a device that is considered to be life-supporting or life-sustaining and thus is essential to maintaining human life. There is no information included for the complaint that justifies that the malfunction would not be likely to cause or contribute to a death or serious injury, if it were to recur. As such, the referenced complaint represents a reportable malfunction event, as defined in 21 CFR 803.3.

Your firm became aware of the event on February 8, 2023, but as of the date of issuance of this letter, the corresponding MDR was not received by the FDA.

The adequacy of your firm's responses dated May 11, 2023, and June 27, 2023, cannot be determined at this time. In the response, your firm states that they conducted a retrospective review of complaints received after the PMA approval on April 14, 2022, and no further reportable events were identified. Additionally, your firm is in the process of establishing an eMDR account to file the referenced event and aligning their MDR reporting process with requirements outlined in the MDR regulations. The effectiveness of the planned corrective actions will be verified once they are implemented. However, your firm has not provided any documentation or evidence indicating completeness of the planned corrective actions as they are still ongoing.

This inspection also revealed that these devices are adulterated within the meaning of section 501(h) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 351(h), in that the methods used in, or the facilities or controls used for, their manufacture, packing, storage, or installation are not in conformity with the current good manufacturing practice requirements of the Quality System regulation found at Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 820. These violations include, but are not limited to the following:

1. Failure to establish procedures for corrective and preventive action, as required by 21 CFR 820.100 (a). For example, your firm has not fully implemented Section 6.7 of its procedure for Corrective and Preventive Action, requiring investigation and requiring determination of the "root cause" of the identified quality problem. Specifically,

A. Your firm's CAPA No. 23-0008, initiated 16-MAR-2023, addresses an action limit deviation for air sampling for microorganisms found in the clean room area (b)(4) used for production of the BioFreedom Drug Coated Stent System. Your firm's investigation is not adequate because it did not include a review of the procedures for qualification of clean rooms, review of records covering qualification of the subject clean room, or a review of your procedure for control of the environment within the clean room. More specifically, your firm did not evaluate procedures for monitoring and control for condition of furniture, the facility, and the HEPA filters. Additionally, your firm's corrective action does not address modification of control limits for temperature within the subject clean room.

B. CAPA No. 22-0006, initiated 21-SEP-2022, addresses an action limit deviation for air sampling for microorganisms found in the clean room area used to produce the catheter portion of your BioFreedom Drug Coated Stent System. Your firm's investigation was inadequate because you did not include a review of the procedures for qualification of clean rooms, a review of records covering qualification of the subject clean room, or a review of your procedure for control of the environment within the clean room. Further, your firm's investigation did not include an evaluation of procedures for monitoring conditions, positioning of furniture, and monitoring and controlling temperature. Your firm's investigation also did not evaluate if there were similar concerns regarding the qualification and control of other clean room areas. Additionally, your firm's corrective action to was not adequate because it did not address modifying the control limits for temperature within the subject clean room.

C. CAPA No. 22-0002, initiated 28-JAN-2022, addresses an (b)(4)  during the sterilization process for a load of devices which included your BioFreedom Drug Coated Stent System devices not intended for the U.S. market. These records do not demonstrate a full investigation to determine the causes for this problem, to include review of procedures for vendor evaluation and review of records for the evaluation of the contract sterilizer. Additionally, your firm's records do not demonstrate that your firm identified a corrective action to prevent deviations from the maximum dose identified for the process. Further, your firm's records do not demonstrate retrospective evaluation of any affect the identified problem may have had on the qualification effort for the sterilization process developed for the BioFreedom Drug Coated Stent System devices intended for the U.S. market.

The adequacy of your firm's responses dated May 11, 2023, and June 27, 2023, cannot be determined because your firm has not completed implementation of their root cause analysis procedure on all open CAPAs. Your firm determined that there was no direct reference of work instruction WI-1 1690 (Root Cause Analysis Tools) to standard operating procedure QS-26 Corrective and Preventive Action Rev 29 Section 6.7, which could lead to ineffective / lack of usage of root cause analysis tools. The use of root cause analysis tool was not made mandatory.

Work instruction WI-1 1689 (Guidelines for Corrective and Preventive Action Forms) does not specify that a retrospective evaluation has to be carried out upon completion of investigation and identification of root cause. As a result, impact to other related products and processes was not assessed. Upon closure of this CAPA, the root cause analysis for all remaining open CAPAs (up till the VOE phase) shall be re-evaluated by the individual CAPA owners based on the requirements in the revised QS-26 Rev 30 and WI-11689 Rev 05. Update F00779 CAPA Action Plan Form / F00780 CAPA Completion Form / F00781 CAPA Verification of Effectiveness Form accordingly if necessary.

2. Failure to adequately ensure that when the results of a process cannot be fully verified by subsequent inspection and test that the process shall be validated with a high degree of assurance and approved according to established procedure per 21 CFR 820.75(a). Specifically, the firm's current work instruction for the Spray Coating Machine, WI-10726, a process used to apply the drug coating to the stent of the BioFreedom Drug Coated Stent System devices, does not fully define the specifications  (b)(4)

A. Table 5.9 listing process parameter settings for 6 crown and 9 crown stems features a "Note" listing that operator and engineers are permitted to (b)(4) parameter to achieve  (b)(4)

B. Section 9.10 of this work instruction lists tables which list the Target, USL (upper specification limit), and LSL (lower specification limit) for In-Process acceptance of (b)(4)  but this section features a "Note" listing that the Engineer  (b)(4)

Your firm's responses dated May 11, 2023, and June 27, 2023, appear to be acceptable. However, you noted in your response that twelve manufacturing procedures (i.e., WI-10726, WI-10784, WI-11357, WI-11239, D00244, D00249, WI-10495, D00361, D00280, D00284, D00285, and WI-10459) have been revised. Be aware that you will need to submit the relevant manufacturing changes to FDA in an appropriate post-approval submission.

Of note, your firm registered for Fiscal Year 2023 on December 6, 2022, but you have not listed the BioFreedom Drug Coated System. Your film listed P190020 and have listed BioFreedom as the proprietary name. Please update your listing to include the full proprietary name (BioFreedom Drug Coated System) for the device to be considered listed. Further, you have not listed any other devices, and this is a requirement if you plan to import other devices to the United States.

Other federal agencies may take your compliance with the FD&C Act and its implementation regulations into account when considering the award of federal contracts. Additionally, should FDA determine that you have Quality System regulation violations that are reasonably related to premarket approval applications for Class III devices, such devices will not be approved until the violations have been addressed.

Please notify this office in writing within fifteen business days from the date you receive this letter of the specific steps your firm has taken to address the noted violations, including an explanation of how your firm plans to prevent these violations, or similar violations, from occurring again. Include documentation of the corrections and/or corrective action (which must address systemic problems) that your firm has taken. If your firm's planned corrections and/or corrective actions will occur over time, please include a timetable for implementation of those activities. If corrections and/or corrective actions cannot be completed within fifteen business days, state the reason for the delay and the time within which these activities will be completed. Please provide a translation of documentation not in English to facilitate our review. We will notify you regarding the adequacy of your firm's responses and the need to re-inspect your firm's facility to verify that the appropriate corrections and/or corrective actions have been made. If you believe that your products are not in violation of the FD&C Act, include your reasoning and any supporting information for our consideration as part of your response.

Your firm's response should be sent via email to [email protected] or by mail to Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Office of Regulatory Programs, Division of Regulatory Programs 2, FDA Regulatory Inspections and Audits Team, White Oak Building 66, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20993. Refer to CMS case #662943 when replying. If you have any questions about the contents of this letter, please contact: Lydia Glaw, Assistant Director of Coronary Interventional Devices at [email protected].

Finally, you should know that this letter is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of the violations at your firm's facility. It is your firm's responsibility to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations administered by FDA. The specific violations noted in this letter and in the Inspectional Observations, FDA 483, issued at the close of the inspection may be symptomatic of serious problems in your firm's manufacturing and quality management systems. Your firm should investigate and determine the causes of any violations and take prompt actions to address any violations and bring the products into compliance.

Sincerely yours, /S/

Bram Zuckerman, M.D., Director OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

CC: Debashis Dutta, US Agent Biosensors International USA, Inc. 1104 Philadelphia Pike Wilmington, DE 19809 Via email: [email protected]

Peer Reviewed

The spread of synthetic media on X

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Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models have introduced new complexities and risks to information environments, as synthetic media may facilitate the spread of misinformation and erode public trust. This study examines the prevalence and characteristics of synthetic media on social media platform X from December 2022 to September 2023. Leveraging crowdsourced annotations identifying synthetic content, our analysis reveals an increase in AI-generated media over time, with an initial spike in March 2023, following the release of Midjourney V5. While most synthetic media identified is non-political and non-malicious, concerning deepfakes targeting political figures persist, raising questions on the potential for misuse of AI technologies.

Institute for Technology and Humanity, University of Cambridge, UK

Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, UK

Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Research Questions

• What is the prevalence of AI-generated media in tweets obtained from X’s Community Notes programme, as observed from the date of its global rollout in December 2022 to September 2023?
• What is the media-type distribution in the identified AI-generated content? Specifically, what percentage of this content is video-based as opposed to image-based?
• What fraction of the AI-generated content under analysis can be categorised as political?
• How has X’s paid verification feature, known for enabling the purchase of a “blue tick,” influenced the dissemination of AI-generated media content on the platform?

Essay Summary

• The goal of this study is to assess the extent to which synthetic media may pose threats to information ecosystems. For this purpose, we analysed the prevalence and key characteristics of AI-generated synthetic media content on the social media platform X from December 2022 through September 2023.
• Leveraging crowdsourced annotations from X’s Community Notes programme, we identified 556 unique tweets containing synthetic images or videos. These tweets were viewed over 1.5 billion times in the period under analysis.
• The prevalence of synthetic tweets rose over time, peaking in March 2023 following the release of Midjourney V5. After a subsequent decline, the rate stabilised at around 0.2% of all community notes.
• The majority of synthetic tweets contained non-political, harmless content. More often, this was image rather than video content. While less likely to go viral, synthetic videos were more often political propaganda or concerning deepfakes.
• While less likely to go viral, synthetic videos were more often political propaganda or concerning deepfakes.
• Over half of synthetic tweet posters had verified status. Normalising for followers, verification corresponds to only a minor visibility boost over non-verified users.
• The findings reveal an increase in the prevalence of synthetic media, though current usage leans toward non-deceptive ends. Still, the potential for political weaponisation warrants ongoing monitoring, especially as generative AI continues advancing.

Implications

In a time of rapid advancement of AI technologies, we are witnessing an increased prevalence of sophisticated generative AI models that can produce synthetic media indistinguishable from human content. This transformation in the dynamics of content generation, propelled by widely accessible models such as Stable Diffusion and Midjourney (Borji, 2022), could disrupt conventional processes of knowledge acquisition (Weikmann & Lecheler, 2022), introducing new complexities and challenges to the integrity of information environments. While the risks associated with the spread of synthetic media—broadly defined as artificially generated or manipulated photos, audios, and videos (Whittaker et al., 2020) —have been previously acknowledged in the academic literature as potential but largely unrealised dangers (Brundage et al., 2018; Kalpokas, 2021; Littman et al., 2022), recent breakthroughs in generative AI threaten to make these risks more immediate. In particular, the growing capabilities and availability of cutting-edge AI models capable of creating synthetic media may further accelerate this transition from a hypothetical threat to a tangible concern with broad societal implications (Epstein et al., 2023; Huang & Siddarth, 2023).

The potential proliferation of synthetic-media-driven false information within peer-to-peer social media platforms with low barriers to publication could pose a significant challenge to the safety of public epistemic processes, as users can find themselves increasingly exposed to media that is both misleading and highly realistic (Kerner and Risse, 2021). This pattern was evidenced several times in recent months. For example, in March 2023, an AI-generated image of Pope Francis garbed in a puffer jacket went viral on social media, fooling thousands of users, and igniting a discussion on the credibility of this image (Tolentino, 2023). Similarly, in October 2023, an AI-generated audio portraying UK Labour Party leader Kier Starmer being abusive towards his staff emerged and was viewed 1.5 million times, raising doubts on the resilience of political systems to the rise of synthetic media (Bristow, 2023; “Deepfake audio of Sir Keir Starmer released on first day of Labour conference,” 2023). Ultimately, growing exposure to realistic synthetic media can be hypothesised to have at least two types of impacts on the public. On the one hand, this phenomenon may cause an increase in levels of public deception (Zagni & Canetta, 2023), where users are led to suboptimal decision-making rooted in the acquisition of false information. On the other hand, this development may lead to a decrease in public trust in the reliability of visual information (Europol, 2024; Fallis, 2021; Manohar, 2020), where individuals may be led to adopt a sceptical stance towards visual media. This type of shift in public epistemics may be easily weaponised to manipulate public opinion, particularly in a scenario such as the current one where highly effective approaches to detect AI-generated content are lacking (Baraheem & Nguyen, 2023; Leibowicz et al., 2021; Sabel & Stiff, 2023).

Given these dual risks of increased public deception and a concurrent erosion of trust in media content, it is increasingly important to closely monitor and understand the dynamics of synthetic media proliferation. To this end, our analysis reveals how synthetic media became markedly more prevalent on X in the period between December 2022 and October 2023, with our limited data sample obtaining over 1.5 billion views in the period under analysis, with a clear spike in March 2023 following the release of Midjourney V5, a model that has been the source of many popular pieces of synthetic media. However, our results also indicate that the majority of the identified synthetic content (77%) remains largely non-political. While we do not use any explicit measures of harm, we also see that the majority of these media appear harmless in nature, mostly comprising humorous or satirical images. This indicates that, at an aggregate level, synthetic media’s principal goal is not malicious deception. However, the landscape of synthetic media is not uniformly benign, as we also identify a limited, yet concerning,  quantity of malicious synthetic media, particularly in the form of deepfake videos and audio clips portraying high-profile political figures. Though these instances are less frequent (14% of our data), their potential impact is significant, particularly as these often emerge as believable tools of political propaganda. This aspect warrants a greater focus in future research and monitoring efforts. Furthermore, our study also addresses the implications of recent changes to X’s verification system, which now permits users to purchase verification badges. This development has been a subject of debate, with concerns raised about its potential to enable spreaders of misinformation to enhance their influence and visibility (Biddlestone et al., 2023). Our analysis delivered mixed results, where verified users generally receive more views than their non-verified counterparts, but a closer examination based on normalised view counts presents a different scenario, where the actual amplification effect attributable to verification status appears to be more limited than initially presumed.

Ultimately, our findings underscore the growing presence of synthetic media on X, which, given the current observed trajectory in the popularity of AI models, is likely to represent a broader societal trend and to replicate in similar social media settings. While the current usage predominantly leans towards non-deceptive ends, the significance of this shift in prevalence of synthetic media should not be underestimated. The increasing exposure to synthetic media, even in its less harmful forms, poses a clear risk of eroding public trust in media-based information, a trend which could have far-reaching implications, potentially leading to a wider breakdown in the credibility of online content.

Based on these findings, several policy responses are recommended. First, it is imperative for researchers to continuously monitor and critically evaluate the evolving landscape of synthetic media, especially in light of its added potential to influence public perception and discourse. Second, it is increasingly crucial for the research community to work across the academic and industry divide in developing open, reliable, and transparent methods to identify AI-generated media, providing the public with the necessary tools to grapple with the emergence of this new phenomenon. Lastly, policymakers should accelerate the formulation and adoption of policies that advance those goals, as well as proactively mitigate the social and political risks of malicious synthetic media, all while being thoughtful about some of the observations of this study. For example, the empirical data suggesting that a significant portion of AI-generated content on social media serves satirical purposes implies that outright bans on AI-generated content may be excessive (Fuentes, 2024; LA Times 2023; Stosz, 2019). By contrast, policy measures that mandate the disclosure of content origins, use machine-readable markers, or promote the deployment of detection technologies—without broadly suppressing content circulation—may offer a more balanced approach (Exec. Order No. 14110, 2023; Council of the European Union, 2024; Government of Canada, 2023). Furthermore, targeted restrictions could be considered for high-risk subject matters, such as those involving political manipulation (Stosz, 2019) or sexually explicit material (Defiance Act of 2024, 2024), and in further cases of malicious intent (Deepfakes Accountability Act, 2023). Lastly, the propensity of the latest AI models to evade detection (Jacobsen, 2024; Le et al., 2023; Lu et al., 2023; Lyu, 2020) points to the need for human discretion (like that provided by Community Notes) to assess the origins and risks of a piece of synthetic media. Policymakers should consider monitoring the evolving spread of synthetic media online by leveraging collective intelligence (Groh et al., 2021; Tursman, 2020). Examples of crowdsourcing initiatives include establishing user-feedback portals in addition to refutation mechanisms, which may be an especially critical addition to any policies that propose mandatory filtering or disclosure of AI-generated imagery online (Fox-Sowell, 2024; U.S. Representative Ritchie Torres, 2023). Finally, before outlining our findings in greater detail, it is important to clarify that we do not posit the existence of a linear relationship between the rise in quality and scale of diffusion of AI-generated media and a corresponding “misinformation nightmare” (Gold & Fisher, 2023), as we recognise that the epistemic threats connected to false information do not happen in a vacuum. Rather, several factors—such as the demand and supply for misinformation (Gravino et al., 2021), the level of public resilience to false content (Humprecht et al., 2023), as well as the behaviour of existing information diffusion infrastructures (Vosoughi et al., 2018)—influence the threat level posed by any rises in the prevalence of synthetic misinformation. Instead, in this work, we view the use of AI for the generation of synthetic content as a threat multiplier, where existing information threats—particularly within highly susceptible issue domains, such as international conflicts and political elections—may be significantly worsened by the growing availability of powerful media generation technologies, and we interpret our findings through this lens.

Finding 1: The prevalence of AI-generated media on X has increased significantly in the period under analysis, with the largest share of this increase seen in March 2023, shortly after the release of Midjourney V5.

The first objective of this study is to quantify changes in the prevalence of AI-generated media on X over the designated time frame. To achieve this, we scrutinise two specific temporal metrics: (1) the percentage of all tweets contained in the Community Notes data marked by crowdsourced judgements and human evaluation as containing AI-generated content and (2) the monthly views obtained by these tweets. 

Data on the first temporal metric—the monthly percentage of tweets in our data marked as containing AI-generated media—is visualised in the top panel of Figure 1. Here, results show a sharp rise in the frequency of mentions of AI-generated media in March 2023 (+393% from February 2023), with a peak of over 0.6% of monthly tweets matching our query. After this initial surge, the temporal distribution shows a decline, to then stabilise, between June and September 2023, around a value of 0.2% of monthly tweets, suggesting a moderate yet sustained presence of mentions of AI-generated media within Community Notes. Turning our attention to the second temporal metric—the monthly views obtained by tweets containing AI-generated media, shown in the bottom panel of Figure 1—we observe a contrasting trend. Here, similarly to what was highlighted above, results also show a visible peak in March 2023, with over 300 million monthly views. However, we also observe—after a decline in April 2023—a gradual month-on-month increase of tweet views, indicating a growing aggregate visibility of tweets containing synthetic media. Further analysing the data, this peak is explained by a higher raw number of tweets containing synthetic media, despite a lower percentage of the total, which is the consequence of a general increase in the popularity and use of Community Notes.   

Furthermore, the synchronous peak observed in both metrics during March 2023 is worth additional investigation, as the alignment of these trends suggests an external event that influenced the sudden rise in prevalence of tweets containing AI-generated media. Qualitatively analysing the data, it appears that this initial surge can be largely attributed to the release of Midjourney V5 on March 15, 2023, which was used in the following week to produce several highly viral AI-generated images, including a widely circulated image of Pope Francis wearing a puffer jacket and false images of Donald Trump being arrested (see Appendix A). Figure 2 shows the weekly cumulative distribution function of the views of tweets containing AI-generated media, portraying the initial rise following the release of Midjourney V5, corresponding to the yellow dotted line.

Finding 2: The majority of synthetic media in the data are non-political images, often of satirical and harmless nature. While non-political content and images have a higher probability of reaching virality, political AI-generated media and videos have higher median views.

Building upon our previous analysis, the second objective of the study is to assess the most common characteristics of AI-generated media, particularly in terms of the nature of content (political vs. non-political) and the media contained in the tweet (images vs. videos). Here, results reveal that the majority of tweets containing AI-generated media are non-political, with a ratio of 59.3% to 40.7%, and are largely images, with a ratio of 76.4% to 23.6%. Tweets with non-political images are often of harmless and satirical nature—for example, the most viewed images in the data include a Midjourney-generated image of Elon Musk with 77m views, the rendering of an imaginary Netflix-themed restaurant with 69m views, and an AI-generated image of cats containing a hidden message with 61.7m views.  These images can be seen in Appendix A. 

Results also show that while videos and media of a political nature have higher median views than their counterparts, non-political tweets and tweets with images are significantly more likely to achieve virality, which we define as a condition where a tweet obtains at least ten times the median impressions to followers ratio observed across the dataset. This approach to measuring variety is partially based on the idea of structural virality from Goel et al. (2015) and focuses on how far outside a poster’s network a tweet travelled. Here, we see that 64% of viral tweets are non-political and 77% contain images rather than videos. The most viral tweets in our data include several harmless images such a rendering of Super Mario character Princess Peach playing golf with 9.1m views (and a ratio of 5,687 times the dataset median), an image of Stitch from Lilo and Stitch , and an image of Manchester City supporters parading. 

Finally, it is worth noting that while tweets containing AI-generated videos are less common than those containing images, the majority of videos (58.2%) were classified as political, indicating that video content is more likely to be weaponised for political purposes. These videos are often deepfakes used to smear or support high-profile-political figures. For example, the most viewed tweets in this category include a montage of Donald Trump firing the former Director of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Anthony Fauci, a deepfake of Joe Biden announcing a national draft to deploy the U.S. Army in Ukraine and Taiwan, and a deepfake of a conversation between Joe Biden and U.S. Representatives Nancy Pelosi and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. These are also available in Appendix A.

Finding 3: The majority of users sharing AI-generated media have verified status on X and these users get significantly more views than users without a verified status. However, normalising tweet-views by follower counts, this difference is reduced significantly, suggesting that the verified status only has a marginal impact on visibility.

Finally, the last step of this research involves an analysis of the presence of verification ticks in the users sharing tweets containing synthetic media. This analysis provides valuable insights into the impact of X’s recent changes enabling users to purchase a verification tick, a key reputational signal on the platform. Here, results reveal that the majority (57%) of users sharing synthetic content possess a verification tick and that in terms of raw views, this majority of verified users obtain substantially more views than unverified users, as shown in the top panel of Figure 4. However, normalising views by follower count delivered significantly different results, with the gap in median views between verified and unverified users narrowing significantly (from +744% to +20%), as shown in the bottom panel of Figure 4. This finding is noteworthy, as it suggests that users with high follower counts may be more likely to purchase a verification tick and that the amplification warranted by the new blue tick may be contained, particularly considering the size of the difference in the raw data. 

This study seeks to empirically measure and analyse any changes in the prevalence and key characteristics of synthetic content appearing on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) since December 2022. This starting date was specifically chosen for this analysis not only because it marks the global rollout of the Community Notes programme, but also because it coincides with the initial stage of the proliferation of first-generation image models such as Stable Diffusion V1 and Midjourney V3, with more powerful models to be released shortly thereafter. Faced with the complex task of identifying tweets containing AI-generated media, an area where a clear methodological consensus is still lacking (Sabel & Stiff, 2023), we propose an empirical approach to identify and study synthetic media circulating on the social media platform X, which relies on the analysis of crowdsourced judgements written by the platform users through the Community Notes programme. This programme acts as both a de facto system of crowdsourced moderation and contextualisation and a system of information quality-signals (Allen et al., 2022; Pröllochs, 2022).

To answer our research questions, we collected data on Community Notes contributions made publicly available by X through regular data releases. The data provided by X is quite granular and contains information on several variables of interest, such as the text of each Community Note, their reference tweet, the note’s author, and the rating difficulty experienced by the author. After acquiring this dataset, the first step of our analysis involved applying a first layer of data selection through a keywords-based filtering process. For this purpose, we used a query aimed at identifying all Community Notes mentioning instances of synthetic content that could be potentially considered misleading, such as “deepfake,” “synthetic image,” and “AI-generated media.” Notably, our query deliberately excluded strings related to clearly marked AI-generated content, such as tweets containing the hashtag “#aiart,” as the focus was on capturing only cases where the audience may be misled due to the absence of clear labelling. The full query can be found in the code supporting this work. 

After obtaining a dataset of Community Notes mentioning AI-generated media in different forms, we extracted the IDs of all reference tweets mentioned in our Community Notes, and we built an ad hoc crawler to extract data of interest. For this purpose, in Python, we leveraged Selenium’s headless browser capabilities to systematically navigate to each tweet and obtain a wide range of metrics including usernames, follower count, tweet impressions, retweets, likes, bookmarks, as well as the content of the tweet itself. This process returned 682 unique tweets posted on the platform since December 2022. This is indeed likely to only represent a small subset of all tweets containing synthetic content appearing on the platform in this timeframe, but in this case, in absence of valid approaches to detect synthetic content at scale within social media platforms, we give up gains in dataset size in favour of greater accuracy by using this approach reliant on the use of Community Notes data. 

At this stage, the authors proceeded to manually annotate the data, validating whether the source tweets confirmed the Community Notes’ assessment of containing synthetic media and labelling whether a tweet’s poster was verified on the platform, what type of media a tweet contained, and whether a tweet could be classified as political or non-political. For this purpose, we developed an annotation codebook  (see Appendix B). Through this process, we identified 9 tweets where notes mentioned AI-generated media but no such media were present, 89 removed tweets, 13 tweets with media that was non-synthetic, and 7 tweets with missing data, for a final dataset of 566 tweets containing synthetic media. 

Finally, as the data validation and labelling process was shared among the three authors, we computed Krippendorff’s alpha on a sample of the data to determine raters’ coefficient of agreement.  Krippendorff’s alpha is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability used to evaluate the agreement between multiple coders on how they apply codes to content, and it is considered one of the most robust and flexible statistical measures of inter-rater reliability (Krippendorff, 2011). To compute Krippendorff’s alpha on our annotated tweet dataset, we first had all three coders independently code a random sample of 30 tweets, and we then calculated observed agreement and expected agreement between raters on each variable. In our sample, Krippendorff’s alphas were 0.79 for type of media, 0.89 for political content, and 0.80 for verified accounts. This indicates a high level of inter-rater reliability, giving us confidence to proceed with analysis on the fully coded dataset. We can conclude our coders had a common understanding of constructs and could reliably identify key characteristics of interest in the tweets.

• Artificial Intelligence
• / Twitter/X

Cite this Essay

Corsi, G., Marino, B., & Wong, W. (2024). The spread of synthetic media on X. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review . https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-140

• / Appendix B

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No funding has been received to conduct this research.

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

This research made use of publicly available data provided by X and of data openly published on the platform. Replication materials produced as part of this research do not disclose identifying information. No ethical review was required.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author and source are properly credited.

Data Availability

All materials needed to replicate this study are available via the Harvard Dataverse: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QYS1VH