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• Dowry System Essay for Students in English

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The Dowry system in India has been running for a long time. It is the money that is given during marriage to the boy or their family, even property can also be included in dowry. The system of dowry started in ancient times during marriage the money will be given to the groom so that he can take proper care of his bride, it was used to honor both sides of the family. As time changes dowry still remains in society but its significance keeps changing with time. 

Nowadays, the dowry system is becoming like a business for some castes. The Dowry system is becoming a burden for the bride’s family. Many times if demand is not fulfilled for the boy's side then the marriage is abruptly canceled as a result of this failure.  If we see it in our Asian country, then dowry is becoming more important for the groom's side, mainly in countries like India.  To end this heinous social practice, the government has made a law to refrain people from taking dowry under the Act of 1961. 

Whatever money or property given by the bride side they should accept but it never followed. In many places, we come to know that because of not doing so on the groom's side the girls are harmed in such a way that sometimes even it leads to death. Some people even think dowry is like crime, it's illegal and they never ask anything from the bride's family. 

In India, everyone speaks and progresses for women's rights and says ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ but a girl even after achieving everything in her life; where starts taking care of her family but even then she can't escape the shackles of dowry. Sometimes because of dowry which is mostly prevalent among the below poverty line people, they kill their daughters after they are born or before their birth in the mother’s womb itself so that they can escape dowry. Since they know after growing up and educating her, they still need to give dowry in order to get her married. However, one fails to understand that it is not a daughter’s fault for which she is being wrongfully punished but the fault of the society that allows such practices even after so many years of independence. 

The History of Dowry 

The dowry system predates the British period and colonization in India. In those days, dowry was not considered "money" or a "fee" that the Bride's parents had to pay.  One of the fundamental purposes of dowry was it acted as a form of protection for the wife against the ill-treatment by her husband and his family. Dowry also served as a helping hand for the bride and the groom to build a life together after marriage. 

When British authority came into effect, however, women were barred from owning any property. Women were not permitted to purchase any real estate, land, or assets. As a result, males began to possess all of the "Gifts" provided to the Bride by her parents. 

During the British Raj, the dowry system was made mandatory leading to immense pressure on the bride’s family financially. Dowry violence has become a prominent aspect that can be observed till date. The husband or his family use violence as a method to extract money from the bride’s family as a “gift.” This system leads to women being dependent on their husbands or in-laws after their marriage.

What are the Effects of the Dowry System?

Gender Stereotyping: Women are frequently viewed as liabilities due to the dowry system. They are frequently subjected to subordination and second-class treatment in terms of education and other amenities. 

Affecting a Women's Career: The lack of women in labour, and thus their lack of financial independence, is the greater context for the practice of dowry. The poorer sectors of society send their daughters out to work to help them save money for their dowry.  While most middle and upper-class families send their girls to school, they do not prioritize job opportunities. 

Objectifying Women: Today's dowry is more equivalent to a financial investment by the Bride's family to get access to powerful connections and lucrative business possibilities. As a result, women are reduced to commodities. 

Crime Against Women: Domestic violence includes the violence and murders related to dowry demands. Physical, mental, economic violence, and harassment as a way of enforcing compliance or punishing the victim are all utilized in dowry-related offenses, similar to domestic violence.

How to tackle the Social Evil of Dowry?

The dowry system is a social taboo that must be abolished. Every girl should be proud to visit her in-laws. In India, the dowry system affects 5 out of 10 families. Although the government has enacted numerous regulations, the practice of dowry continues to exist in our society. As a result, we all must begin taking action to combat it. Starting from our own homes is the first step. At home, both boys and girls should be treated similarly and given equal opportunity. Both of them should be educated and given the freedom to be completely self-sufficient. Education and freedom are the two most powerful and valuable gifts that parents can give to their daughters. Only education will allow her to be financially secure and a valuable family member, earning her respect and suitable family standing. As a result, the best dowry a father can bestow on his daughter is an excellent education, guidance, and motivation to pursue her aspirations. 

Another thing that needs to be done is make suitable legal amends.  No one can implement a law without the people's full cooperation. Enacting a law, without a doubt, establishes a pattern of behavior, engages social conscience, and aids social reformers in their efforts to repeal it. The system must give more moral value-based education to the common people to extend their brains and perspectives. 

Society should strive for gender equality. States should evaluate gender-disaggregated data across the life cycle — birth, early childhood, primary education, nutrition, livelihood, access to healthcare, and so on — to counteract gender disparities. Widening childcare and ensuring safe public transit is vital in decreasing workplace bias and establishing supportive work cultures. Men and women should have equal domestic chores and responsibilities. 

What do People think of the Dowry System?

Dowry is like a suicidal bag for many people who are not very strong financially. It should be completely stopped from all the country wherever it is followed. The government needs to take action in this so that no more crime takes place. In the modern era of India where people are reaching everywhere and achieving many things but still in many populations our thinking against dowry is the same. 

The Dowry system varies from state to state and also on the job profile of the groom. If we see in the north part of the country the groom having a government job, doctor or engineer then dowry is huge in terms of money, and whereas in the south part of the country, the bride is forced to give dowry in terms of land, jewellery, and money. It can be simply stated that if you can arrange a huge dowry you can get any groom for your daughter which is ethically and morally wrong. In ancient times. dowry was taken only from upper-caste families but now it is becoming a universal practice where everyone is forced to give dowry. In India, marriage is a big affair where both sides of the family call all the relatives and have to arrange everything from the beginning till the end of the marriage ceremony. It doesn't matter whether the bride is educated or not, they are still expected and forced in a way to give dowry for marriage. Though some may say that dowry is an involuntary act, in reality, it is voluntarily forced upon the bride’s family by the groom’s parents.

Dowry is giving rise to a lot of crimes in India. In some families, dowry is used as a threat or as a means to extract money from the bride's family irrespective of their financial condition. The north and east part of India show a high rate of dowry-related cases, many families subject the bride to domestic violence if their demands are not fulfilled. They will continue to abuse or threaten the bride at the hands of the husband or his family which unfortunately results in suicide. Nowadays, one can say that the groom's parents take dowry as a means of business from the bride's family. The dowry system is a problem for all families irrespective of their financial condition. Families might get any suitable groom to marry their daughter without giving dowry, it clearly shows that the dowry system is prevalent in the society and people are taking undue advantage of it under the garb of traditions.

The dowry that is taken by the groom’s side should be stopped everywhere, then only the country will be developed and the daughters can be independent. Dowry is also called ‘Dahej’ in Arabic, if it is given by the bride's side without any enforcement then only it is called a gift, else it becomes a crime. If the dowry system is completely wiped out then any bride's father will not have any burden and there will be no killing of girls after or before birth.

Dowry should be in the interest of the bride's family, not on demand by the groom's family. Dowry was made for the security of the bride to their new family where she marries and goes but over time people have changed its meaning to meet their needs. Let us all make endeavors to end this heinous social practice and safeguard our daughters and their bright futures. The important takeaway here is that parents should have the choice to happily give whatever they may desire to their daughters and nothing should be forced upon them in the name of traditions. 

FAQs on Dowry System Essay for Students in English

1. What are the different ways one can control and put an end to the dowry system in India?  

To control and eventually put an end to the dowry system here are a few steps: 

Educate your daughters. 

Motivate your daughter to be independent and responsible enough to carry out her own work. 

Encourage gender equality. 

Do not encourage either taking or giving of dowry 

2. What led to the dowry system in India?

During British time the practice of the dowry system was introduced and eventually it was made mandatory. In India, the dowry system means giving of cash, precious jewellery, and fulfilling other demands made by the party. Over the years, even after so many years of Independence in India, people changed the meaning of dowry to fit their agenda and to meet their needs under the garb of social traditions.

3. Why should one refer to Vedantu?

All the reading materials at Vedantu are curated by subject-matter experts who have years of experience in the respective field. The content is well-researched and compiled into an easily readable format for the benefit of students. Students can refer to these resources with ease and learn things at their own pace. Most importantly all the content on Vedantu is provided for free and it can be easily downloaded into PDF from both the website and mobile application of Vedantu.

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5. What are the Ways of Controlling the Dowry System?

To control the dowry system here are various steps:

Educate your daughters.

Motivate your daughter to be independent and responsible enough to carry out their own work .

Encourage gender equality.

Do not encourage of taking or giving of dowry

6. When the Dowry System Started?

During British time the practice of the dowry system has become mandatory, in India dowry system represents as to inform of giving cash like lots of jewellery and other demands offered by the party.

7. What are the Elements of Dowry Deaths?

Here are a few elements mentioned below:

Acid Attack.

Domestic violence.

Women humiliation.

Paragraph on Dowry System in 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words for Students

• Post author: Grammar Library
• Post category: Paragraph

In a world where fairness and equality should prevail, the dowry system emerges as an antiquated practice that disrupts lives and perpetuates gender inequality. This system, deeply rooted in several cultures, demands that a bride’s family provide substantial gifts to the groom’s family, placing undue stress and financial burden on the bride’s relatives. The problem is not just about money; it’s about how such traditions devalue individuals and hinder social progress.

The emotional and societal toll it takes on families, especially on women who are seen more as a commodity rather than equal partners, is alarming. As we explore this outdated practice, we’ll understand its implications and highlight the urgent need for change, paving the way for a society that values respect and equality over material transactions.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Dowry System [100 words]

The dowry system is a social evil present in Indian society for many years. It involves the bride’s family giving gifts, money, or property to the groom’s family as part of the marriage agreement. This practice puts immense pressure on the bride’s family, often leading to financial difficulties and emotional stress. Despite being illegal under Indian law, the dowry system still exists due to societal norms and expectations. It is important for education and awareness to combat this issue, encouraging equality and respect in marriages. By standing against the dowry system, we can help create a fairer society where relationships are based on mutual respect and love, not financial transactions.

Paragraph On Dowry System [150 words]

The dowry system in India is a harmful practice that demands the bride’s family provide gifts, cash, or property to the groom’s family as a condition of marriage. This tradition not only puts undue pressure on the bride’s family, leading to financial strain, but also devalues the essence of marriage, turning it into a transaction. The dowry system has contributed to various social issues, including domestic violence, emotional abuse, and even suicides among women who are burdened with unreasonable demands.

Despite legal measures like the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, the practice persists, deeply rooted in cultural norms. Education and awareness campaigns are crucial to eradicating this practice. Schools and community groups play a key role in changing attitudes, promoting gender equality, and highlighting the importance of consent and respect in marriages. By challenging traditional norms, we can pave the way for a society that honors and respects women equally.

Paragraph On Dowry System [200 words]

The dowry system in India is an age-old practice where the bride’s family is expected to give money, goods, or estate to the groom’s family as part of the marriage arrangement. This practice, deeply ingrained in Indian culture, perpetuates gender inequality and puts undue pressure on the bride and her family, often leading to severe financial strain and emotional distress.

Despite being outlawed by the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, the dowry system continues to flourish under the guise of tradition and social obligation, contributing to a cycle of economic exploitation and discrimination against women. The implications of this system are far-reaching, including domestic violence, mental and physical abuse, and in extreme cases, dowry deaths where brides are killed or driven to suicide over disputes related to dowry payments. Combatting this social evil requires concerted efforts from the government, civil society, and individuals.

Education plays a pivotal role in this battle, empowering young minds with the values of equality and respect. Awareness programs and community initiatives are essential to challenge and change the entrenched attitudes that perpetuate the dowry system. By fostering a culture of respect and equality, we can move towards eradicating this detrimental practice, ensuring that marriages are celebrated as joyful unions rather than financial transactions.

Paragraph On Dowry System [250 words]

The dowry system is a deeply entrenched social evil in Indian society, rooted in the age-old patriarchal setup that views women as burdens rather than equal members. This system involves the bride’s family giving money, goods, or estate to the groom’s family as part of the marriage arrangement. It puts immense pressure on the bride’s family, often leading to financial strain, and in extreme cases, it has led to dowry deaths where brides are harassed, or even killed, for not meeting dowry demands.

The practice perpetuates gender inequality, promoting the idea that women are inferior and their worth can be measured in monetary terms. Despite legal efforts, including the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, to curb this menace, it persists, often cloaked in the guise of gifts and voluntary offerings. Education plays a pivotal role in eradicating the dowry system.

Schools should incorporate lessons that emphasize gender equality, the importance of viewing marriage as a partnership of equals, and the legal repercussions of demanding dowry. Such educational initiatives can empower the next generation to challenge and dismantle this archaic practice. Eradicating the dowry system requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, and the government to foster a society that values women for their individuality and capabilities, not for the dowry they bring.

Paragraph On Dowry System [300 words]

The dowry system in India is an age-old practice that reflects the patriarchal nature of Indian society, where the bride’s family is compelled to give money, property, or valuable gifts to the groom’s family at the time of marriage. This system, deeply embedded in social customs and traditions, not only undermines the dignity of women but also perpetuates gender discrimination and inequalities. It subjects women to financial and emotional stress and in severe cases, leads to dowry-related violence, including harassment, abuse, and even deaths. The practice of dowry contradicts the principles of equality and respect that form the basis of any civilized society.

Legally, the Dowry Prohibition Act, enacted in 1961, makes the giving and receiving of dowry a punishable offense. However, enforcement remains lax, and the practice continues under the guise of gift exchanges. The root cause of the dowry system lies in the perceived inferiority of women and the societal expectation that a woman’s family must compensate the groom’s family for taking her into their home.

Efforts to eradicate the dowry system must start with education. Schools and educational institutions should play a critical role in shaping young minds to value equality and respect for all genders. Curriculum reforms are needed to include discussions on gender stereotypes, the legal aspects of dowry, and the importance of mutual respect in marriages. Furthermore, awareness campaigns and community engagement programs can help change societal attitudes towards dowry and encourage more equitable marriage practices.

Eliminating the dowry system requires a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, community leaders, and individuals. By promoting gender equality, strengthening legal frameworks, and fostering a cultural shift towards non-dowry marriages, we can pave the way for a more equitable and just society where marriages are based on respect, love, and mutual understanding, rather than financial transactions.

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• Essay On Dowry System

Dowry System Essay

500+ words essay on dowry system.

Marriage is a beautiful relationship between two people where they are bonded by love and begin their new life together. In India, there is a custom of giving some gifts either in cash or gold or both before and after the wedding to the bride and the groom out of affection. It is considered as love and blessings for the newly wedded couple that help them in starting their new life. However, during the last three or four decades the Dowry System has become associated with the status of a family. Now, it has become compulsory to give money and gold to the groom’s family. This has given birth to the dowry system. In this essay on the Dowry System, we will highlight the points related to dowry in marriage and how it has affected our society. Moreover, at the end, we have discussed some steps to be taken to stop the dowry system.

Dowry System

Dowry has been conveniently defined as money, goods or estates, which a woman brings to her husband’s home after marriage. The system of dowry in marriages has been haunting our society for a long time. This is a social curse, which has gone unchecked, though time and again it has tormented people in general. Lust for money and acquiring high social status for one’s family has given birth to the social evil called Dowry. It has become the root cause of suicides and murders of brides. Bride burning for want of dowry has become a way of life. Different communities have different marriage customs, but the custom of giving dowry is shared by all the communities.

The dowry system is a great evil that still exists in society. It is an act of discrimination against unmarried girls, whose values are defined based on the prices of their respective dowries. It is an example of greed and selfishness and is a great curse, especially for the parents who belong to the lower middle class. This is the reason why people get depressed and feel cursed at the birth of a daughter. Moreover, the dowry system paves the way for other crimes against women like female foeticide, female infanticides, dowry death, cruelty by husband and his relatives.

How Can the Dowry System be Stopped?

A dowry system is a social stigma that needs to end. Every girl should go to her in-law’s house with pride. In India, every 5 out of 10 families face the dowry system. There are many laws made by the government but the custom of dowry persists in our society. So, there is an urgent need that we all start taking action against it. The first step is to start from our homes. At home, we should treat both boys and girls equally by providing them equal opportunities. We should educate both of them and give them freedom to be fully independent. The upbringing of the girls should not be limited to household work and marriage. In fact, they should be nourished in such a way that they feel free to make their choice, put their demands, ask questions, think openly and have the guts to fulfil their dreams.

There is a need to create awareness campaigns in different sections of society to make people aware of it. The campaign includes voluntary organization, civil marriage, launching of the youth movements etc. Eradicating the dowry practice will give equal rights to women and boost their confidence level. It will help in the growth of the family, society and nation. The sooner the dowry becomes a thing of the past, the better for our society.

Frequently asked Questions on Dowry System Essay

How can we write an effective essay on the dowry-system.

Students need to first understand what and how the Dowry system functions. This will automatically help students to write a descriptive essay.

Why is the Dowry-system an important topic for essay writing?

Students must be informed about such illegal practises happening around them. This will help them become responsible citizens of India.

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Dowry System Essay in English

The Dowry system is one of the longest-standing injustices in Indian society that is connected to marriage. The practice is still common in the 21st century, in both subtle and obvious ways, despite a lot of talk and action against it. Here are a few sample essays on ‘dowry system’.

100 Words Essay On Dowry System

The dowry system in India is a long-standing practice and is deeply rooted in Indian culture. It is a pre-arranged agreement between two families and is usually decided at the time of marriage. The bride’s family provides the groom’s family with various gifts and money. These gifts usually include jewellery, clothes, and cash. Although this system is widely accepted, it has many negative impacts. The most serious consequence is that it leads to gender discrimination. In some cases, the dowry demands from the groom’s family can be so high that it becomes impossible for the bride’s family to meet them. This can lead to the bride’s family facing social discrimination and economic hardship.

200 Words Essay On Dowry System

The Dowry System is a centuries-old practice in India, and it’s still going strong today. A dowry is a gift of money and/or property that a bride’s family gives to her groom’s family on their wedding day. It is usually a payment made in exchange for the groom's family taking care of the bride and providing for her. This system is still very much in practice in India today, and it is often seen as a sign of social status.

The dowry system has its fair share of negative impacts. For starters, the practice encourages a deeply rooted gender inequality. Girls are often seen as a financial burden and families are expected to pay a hefty sum to get their daughter married. This has led to cases of financial exploitation, even in well-off families. Moreover, the pressure to give a large dowry often leads to families falling into debt. This is particularly problematic in rural areas, where many are already struggling to make ends meet. As a result, many girls are deprived of basic necessities such as education and healthcare.

However, there have been several initiatives to fight against the existing dowry system in India. The Government of India has made it illegal to demand a dowry, and non-profit organisations are working hard to make sure that women’s rights are protected.

500 Words Essay On Dowry System

Dowry system is an age-old practice in India which refers to the transfer of property and money from the bride's family to the groom's family. This system is most popular in India and a few other countries. Growing up, most of us have seen or heard of this system. The bride's family suffers because of the dowry system. Many times, the marriage is abruptly called off if the groom’s side's demands for dowry are not met. Furthermore, this system also puts a lot of pressure on the bride’s family, especially on the bride’s father. He is expected to provide the groom’s family with all the gifts and money. This can be a huge financial burden and can lead to the family’s financial instability.

The Indian government act of 1961 forbids individuals from accepting dowry as part of the government's effort to put an end to this abhorrent social practice.

Negative Impact Of Dowry System

Injustice | For the bride's family, the dowry carries a significant financial burden. A girl child is therefore seen as a potential burden and potential financial drain on the family. This viewpoint takes form of female infanticides and foeticides. Girls are frequently marginalised in areas of schooling where boys of the family are given preference. They are subjected to a number of limitations and forced to remain indoors in the name of maintaining family honour. Age is still seen as a measure of purity, which leads to the continued practice of child marriages. The practice is supported by the fact that the amount of dowry rises with the girl's age.

Violence Against Women | Contrary to popular belief, dowry is not always a one-time payment. The husband's family, who sees the girl's family as an endless supply of money, is always making demands. The girl's family's inability to meet further demands often results in verbal abuse, interpersonal violence, and even fatalities. Women endure constant physical and psychological abuse and therefore more at risk of experiencing depression and even attempt suicide.

Financial Burden | Due to the dowry demands made by the groom's family, Indian parents often associate getting a girl married with a substantial sum of money. Families frequently take on large amounts of debt and mortgage homes, which significantly harms their economic health.

Gender Inequality | The notion of paying dowry in order to marry a girl increases the sense of disparity between the sexes, elevating males above women. Young girls are barred from attending school while their brothers are allowed to attend. They are frequently discouraged from taking on occupations since they are seen as unfit for jobs other than household duties. Most of the time, their opinions are silenced, ignored, or treated with disrespect.

To combat the unjust practise of dowry, India as a nation needs to drastically alter its current mindsets. They must understand that in today's world, women are perfectly capable of performing any task that males are capable of. Women themselves must abandon the notion that they are subordinate to men and must rely on them to take care of them.

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Essay on Dowry System

Women are an important part of our society. Without women, it would be difficult to survive happily or carry out the lifecycle. They play several vital roles in their life. Nowadays, they are walking a step ahead of men in all aspects of life. From household chores to running a country, they are capable of performing all the work that a man does.

But despite of being proving themselves several times, they are treated as inferior. One of the major things that make women weaker in this society is Dowry System. In India, everyone speaks out for women’s rights but a girl can’t escape the bounds of dowry even after attaining everything in her life. To highlight this social evil in detail let us talk today about Dowry System:

Short and Long Dowry System Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Dowry System in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on Dowry System.

Dowry System Essay 10 Lines (100 – 120 Words)

1) Dowry system is an old tradition been practiced for many generations in India.

2) In this system, the bride’s family gives money and other gifts to the bridegroom’s family.

3) The gifts include jewelry, furniture, and other household items.

4) It is viewed as a way of strengthening the bond between the two families.

5) Dowry system is illegal but is still practiced in many parts of the country.

6) It also puts immense financial stress on the bride’s family.

7) Due to dowry, many women suffer suicide, murder, and domestic violence.

8) It ensures that the bride will be financially secure after marriage.

9) It is a form of exploitation and must be stopped to create a more equal society.

10) Every family should take a stand against the practice of the dowry system.

Short Essay on Dowry System (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Dowry is an old practice in various parts of India and is still prevalent today. It is an exchange of money or gifts between two families when a girl is married. It also refers to the transfer of things from the bride’s parents to the groom or his family. It is a social malpractice prevalent in our country that is putting a financial burden on the parents of the girl.

Causes of Dowry System

The male-dominated society is one of the main reasons leading to the increase of dowry in the society. It creates a condition in which parents are compelled to give dowry to ensure their daughter’s marriage. Social and economic inequality between the two genders is another major factor that leads to the prevalence of the dowry system in our country.

Effects of Dowry System

The dowry system has had a far-reaching effect on the Indian population and has caused much harm to society. It has created a great financial burden for the families of the bride, resulting in them being heavily in debt. It sometimes forces families to take up loans at high-interest rates, or even to sell their property for dowry. It has also resulted in the deaths of several innocent lives as people take extreme measures to fulfill the demands of the groom’s family.

The dowry system is a social evil that has been affecting Indian society for many centuries. Despite the government’s efforts to eradicate it, the practice is still prevalent in many parts of India. It is essential to break the societal norms behind this practice and create an environment of gender equality in society.

Long Essay on Dowry System (500 Words)

Today, people are talking about progress and modernization but at the time of girl’s marriage, they forget everything. They become greedy and demand huge money despite of her success and struggle. Dowry System is an age-old practice primarily prevalent in the Indian subcontinent. It is an incorrect tradition that highlights materialistic features rather than the independence of women.

What is Dowry System?

The Dowry System is a practice where the bride’s family gives money and gifts to the groom and his family before the marriage is finalized. These gifts may include cash, jewelry, furniture, appliances, and other valuable items. The idea behind the system is that it ensures a level of security for the bride in her marriage, as the groom’s family will be provided for in case something bad happens to the bride. The dowry system is often criticized but it is still practiced in many parts of India. This unjust practice has persisted in India for centuries and has its roots in the tradition of paying a bride price.

History of Dowry System

The practice of the dowry system in India can be traced back to ancient India. In medieval times, families used to give the bride a dowry so she could continue to support herself financially even after marriage. During the British time, they made dowry a requirement for marriage, therefore making it impossible to get married without paying one. This rule turned the marriage system into a mess. Since then the parents of the groom have used this to their advantage.

The Dowry system has been systematically denying the freedom of women, trapping them in an endless cycle of financial dependency. Besides being a means of domestic violence and financial control, the ever-rising demands of material possessions result in extreme financial strains on the bride’s family, often in damage to quality of life and wellbeing. It has also been the primary cause of infant mortality, particularly in females, due to the system’s preference for males over females, which continues to fuel gender bias. Violence is used by the husband or his family to get money from the bride’s family as a “gift.”

Steps against Dowry System

The government has enacted laws to control the practice of dowry in India. The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in 1961 to make the demand of a dowry an offense punishable by law. Other measures such as issuing public awareness campaigns, awarding punishments to those found guilty, and providing support to the victims of dowry are some of the steps taken by the government to address the issue of dowry.

The Dowry system possesses serious consequences for people and particularly for women. Despite numerous preventive measures taken by the government over the years, the practice is still followed in several parts of the country. People should oppose this practice instead of following this harmful custom. Therefore, it is up to us as citizens to work towards ending this malicious practice and creating a more equitable society for the benefit of all.

I hope the above-provided essay on Dowry System will be helpful to you in understanding the advantages, disadvantages, and role of Justice in our society.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Dowry System

Ans. The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in 1961 to make the demand of a dowry an offense punishable by law.

Ans. Marriage counseling sessions, pre-marriage sessions, education, etc can be wonderful tools to stop the dowry system.

Ans. Indian states like Mizoram, Meghalaya, Nagaland, etc are considered free from the Dowry system.

Ans. Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Bihar, etc has highest Dowry death rate in India.

Ans. The Dowry System contributed to poverty, weakened families, and normalized discrimination and violence against women.

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Essay on Dowry System for Students and Children

500+ words essay on dowry system.

Dowry system is followed in India since a very long time. Our ancestors started this system for valid reasons but now it is leading to issues and problems in society. In this essay on dowry, we will see what dowry exactly is, how it started, and why it should be stopped now.

History Of Dowry

Dowry system started even before the British period. In those days, society does not use to consider dowry as a “Money” or “Fee” you have to pay to be brides parents.

The idea behind the dowry system was, to make sure the bride will be financially stable after getting married. The intentions were very clear. Brides parents used to give money, land, assets to the bride as a “Gift” to make sure their daughter will be happy and independent after marriage.

But when British rule came into the picture, they restricted women to own any property. Women were not allowed to buy any property, land or assets. Hence, men started owning all the “Gifts” given to the bride by her parents.

This rule changed pure dowry system into a mess! Now parents of the bride were looking at their bride as a source of income. Parents started hating their daughters and wanted only sons. They started demanding money as a dowry. Women were suppressed since they did not have equal rights as men. And since then, grooms parents follow this rule to their advantage.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Why the Dowry System Should be Stopped?

The new dowry system is creating problems in society. Poor parents do not get any groom who will marry their daughter without taking dowry. They have to take “Marriage Loans” to get their daughter married.

Dowry is becoming a nightmare for Women. The cases of infanticide are increasing. Poor parents do not have any other option. They cannot afford to have a girl child, and hence they are intentionally killing infant girl. More than 8000 women are killed because of Dowry!

It is very clear that Dowry is creating violence. Groom’s parents are misusing this pure tradition. And they are not aware that they are misusing it, because they are not educated about the traditional dowry system. Everyone is just following the new dowry system blindly.

Dowry is complete injustice with women and does not give women equal status in society. Because of dowry men will always be superior to women. This is creating a mess and negative environment in society.

Under the Dowry Prohibition Act, taking or giving dowry is a crime and illegal . If you see someone taking or giving dowry then you can lodge a complaint against them.

Dowry system is good unless and until it is considered as a gift given to the bride by her parents. If the groom’s parents are demanding money to get married as a “ Dowry ” then that is completely wrong and illegal.

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Essay on Dowry System for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Dowry is basically the cash, jewellery, furniture, property and other tangible items given by the bride’s family to the bridegroom and his parents during the event of marriage and this system is called Dowry System. It has been prevalent in India since centuries. Dowry system is one of the evil systems prevalent in the society. It is said to be as old as the human civilization and is rampant in many societies across the globe.

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Long and Short Essay on Dowry System in English

We have provided below essay on dowry System in English for your information and knowledge. The essays have been written in simple yet effective English language for you so that they can be easily remembered and presented when needed.

After going through these dowry System essay you will know what is dowry system; what are its impact on the society and the victims; why dowry system is a crime and should be banned; what laws are implemented by the government to eliminate dowry system etc.

These Dowry system essays can be helpful in school or college essay writing, speech giving or debate competitions.

Dowry System Essay – 1 (200 words)

Dowry system entails giving huge amount of cash, jewellery and other gifts to the groom’s family by the bride’s parents as a condition at the time of marriage. The system was put in place due to a reason in India and that was that until a few decades back the girl child did not have any right over the parental property and other fixed assets and was given liquid assets such as cash, jewellery and other goods to give her a fair share. However, it has turned into an evil social system over the years.

The wealth and property that parents intend to give her daughter as a part of the dowry so that she can be self sufficient at the new place is unfortunately, in most cases, all taken by the groom’s family. Besides, while earlier this was a voluntary decision of the bride’s parents it has become more of an obligation for them these days.

Many cases of brides being tortured physically and emotionally for not bringing enough dowry have come up. In many cases, the bride turns to her family to meet the demands of her in-laws while others end up giving their lives to end the torture. It is time the government of India should take strict action to stop this evil practice.

Dowry System Essay – 2 (300 words)

Introduction

The dowry system, that includes the bride’s family offering gifts in the form of cash and kind to the groom’s family, is largely condemned by the society however some people argue that it has its own advantages and that people are still following it only because it does hold importance for the brides and benefits them in certain ways.

Are There Any Advantages of the Dowry System?

Many couples these days choose to live independently and it is said that dowry that mostly includes gifting cash, furniture, car and other such assets acts as a financial support for them and helps them to begin their new life on a good note. As both the bride and groom have just begun their career and are not that sound financially they cannot afford such huge expenses all at once. But is it a valid reason? If this is the case then both the families should invest in getting them settled rather than putting the entire burden on the bride’s family. Moreover, this should hold good if the families can afford to offer financial help to the newly wed without coming under debt or lowering their own standard of living.

Many also argue that those girls who are not good looking can find grooms by meeting the latter’s financial demands. It is unfortunate that girls are seen as a burden and marrying them off as they enter their twenties is the priority of their parents who are willing to do anything for the same. Providing huge dowry in such cases works and this evil practice seems as a boon for those who are able to find (buy) groom for their daughters. However, it is time such mind set should be changed.

The supporters of dowry system also state that providing huge amount of gifts to the groom and his family raises the status of the bride in the family. However, statistics reveal that in most cases it has worked against the girls.

The advocators of dowry system may come up with various unreasonable reasons to support the system but the fact remains that it does more harm than good to the society as a whole.

Dowry System Essay – 3 (400 words)

Dowry System that initiated as a decent practice to help the girls financially as they took on the new phase of their life has gradually turned evil. Just as child marriage, child labour, caste system and gender inequality, dowry system is also one of the evil social systems that needs to be eradicated for the society to prosper. However, unfortunately despite the efforts made by the government as well as various social groups, this heinous system is still very much a part of the society.

Why is Dowry System Still Intact?

The question remains that even after making dowry a punishable offense and spreading awareness about the ill-effects of this system through several campaigns why do people still practice it? Here are some of the main reasons why the dowry system remains intact despite being condemned by the masses:

• In the Name of Tradition

The system of the bride’s family giving gifts to the groom and his family in the form of jewellery, cash, clothes, property, furniture and other assets is being practiced since decades. It has been given the name of tradition in various parts of the country and when the occasion is as pious as wedding, people cannot dare to neglect any tradition. People are following it blindly even though it is a burden for the bride’s family in majority of the cases.

• Status Symbol

For some, the dowry system is more of a status symbol. The bigger car they give and the greater amount of cash they give to the groom’s family the more it boosts the status of both the families. Hence, even though they cannot afford many families end up throwing lavish wedding functions and giving numerous gifts to the groom and his relatives. It has become more of a competition these days. Everyone wants to beat the other.

• Lack of Strict Laws

While the government has made dowry a punishable offence, the law has not been implemented strictly. There is no check on the exchange of gifts and dowry given during marriages. These loopholes are one of the main reasons why this evil practice still exists.

Apart from these, gender inequality and illiteracy are also major contributors to this heinous social system.

It is sad how even after completely understanding the ill effects of the dowry system people in India still continue to practice it. It is time people in the country should join hands to eradicate this problem.

Dowry System Essay – 4 (500 words)

Dowry system has been prevalent in our society as well as many other societies across the globe since times immemorial. While it started as helping the daughters to be self sufficient and financially independent as they moved to the new place over the period of time it has turned into a heinous practice that rather than empowering the women has turned against them.

Dowry is a Curse to the Society

Dowry, the practice of giving gifts in the form of cash, property and other assets by the bride’s family to the groom and groom’s family, can actually be termed as a curse to the society especially to the women. It has given rise to several crimes against women. Here is a look at the various troubles this system creates for the brides and their family members:

• Financial Burden on the Family

The parents of a girl child begin saving for her ever since she is born. They keep saving for the wedding for years as they are responsible for conducting the entire affair right from decoration to catering to renting the banquet. And as if this wasn’t enough, they also require giving huge amount of gifts to the groom, his family as well as his relatives. Some people end up borrowing money from their relatives and friends while others take loans from bank to meet the demands.

• Lowers Standard of Living

The bride’s parents end up spending so much on their daughter’s marriage that they often end up lowering their standard of living. Many end up in debt and spend the rest of their lives repaying it.

• Gives Rise to Corruption

Giving dowry and organizing a decent enough wedding function is something that cannot be escaped for those who have a girl child. They need to accumulate money for the same no matter what and in the event many give in to corrupt means such as taking bribes, forging tax or conducting certain business activities using unfair means.

• Emotional Stress for the Girl

The in-laws often compare the gifts brought by their daughter-in-law by those brought by other girls in their vicinity and pass sarcastic remarks making her feel tormented. Girls often feel emotionally stress due to this and some even undergo depression.

• Physical Abuse

While some in-laws make it a habit to be sarcastic with their daughter-in law and leave no occasion to humiliate and bad mouth her others take to physical abuse. Several cases of women being hit and burned because of their inability of fulfilling the huge dowry demands keep surfacing every now and then.

• Female Foeticide

A girl child is seen as a burden for the family. It is the dowry system that has given rise to female foeticides. Female foetus is aborted by several couples. The cases of girl child being abandoned are also common in India.

The practice of dowry is strongly condemned. The government has also passed law making dowry a punishable offence however it is still being practiced in most parts of the country causing agony for the girls and their families.

Dowry System Essay – 5 (600 words)

Dowry System has been a dominant part of the Indian society. In many parts it is known to be embedded in the culture and has become more of a ritual. This undue custom of the bride’s parents giving away expensive gifts in the form of cash and kind during her wedding started as a way of empowering the women as they began their new life at a completely new place.

Initially, cash, jewellery and other such gifts were given to the bride however the sole purpose of the system has deviated over the period of time and the gifts are now given to groom, his parents and relatives. The jewellery, cash and other stuff given to the bride are also kept in safe by her in-laws. A number of factors such as illiteracy, gender inequality and lack of strict laws against this system have given rise to this evil practice.

Laws against Dowry System

Dowry system is one of the most heinous social systems in the Indian society. It has also given rise to several issues such as female foeticide, abandoning of girl child, financial problems in the girl’s family, unfair means to earn money, emotional and physical abuse of the daughter-in-law. In order to curb this problem, the government has come up with laws making dowry a punishable act. Here is a detailed look at these laws:

The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

By way of this act a legal system to monitor the give and take of dowry was put in place. As per this act, a penalty is imposed in the event of dowry exchange. The punishment involves a minimum of 5 years of imprisonment and a minimum fine of INR 15,000 or the dowry amount based on whichever is greater. A demand for dowry is equally punishable. Any direct or indirect demand for dowry could lead to 6 months of imprisonment and a fine of INR 10,000.

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Many women are abused emotionally and physically for not meeting the dowry demands of their in laws. This law has been put in place in order to empower women against such abuse. It protects women from domestic violence. All forms of abuse including physical, emotional, verbal, economic and sexual are punishable under this law. The punishment for different types and severity of abuse vary.

Possible Ways to Eradicate Dowry System

Despite the laws inflicted by the government, the dowry system still has a strong hold in the society. Here are a few solutions for eradicating this problem:

Lack of education is one of the main contributors to social practices such as dowry system, caste system and child labour. People must be educated to promote logical and reasonable thinking to get rid of belief systems that give rise to such evil practices.

• Empowering Women

Instead of looking for a well-settled groom for their daughters and investing all their savings in the wedding, people must spend on the latter’s education and make her self-dependent. Women must continue to work even after their marriage and focus their energy on productive things rather than succumbing to the sarcastic remarks of in-laws. Women must also be made aware of their rights and how they can use them to guard themselves from any kind of abuse.

• Gender Equality

Gender inequality that exists at the core of our society is one of the main reasons for dowry system. From a very early age, children must be taught how both males and females have equal rights and are not superior/ inferior to each other.

Apart from this campaigns should be held to sensitize the issue and the laws set by the government must be made more stringent.

Dowry system is the cause of agony for the girl and her family. The solutions mentioned here must be taken seriously and incorporated in the system to get rid of this problem. The government and general public must join hands to eradicate this system.

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Dowry system in india – causes, effects & solution.

Marriage is an integral part of society, a source of joy and festivities as well as of new beginnings. Yet, one of the longest standing evils associated with marriage from a woman’s point of view in the Indian society is the Dowry system. Despite a lot being said and done against the custom, it is still prevalent in the 21st century, in both subtle and obvious ways. The root of a host of social atrocities against women, the custom of presenting dowry is the crudest expression of the male-dominance in the society. It is most often the mandatory custom of a girl’s parents having to provide a considerable amount of cash, gold in the form of jewelry, electronic equipment, movable or immovable properties, to the groom and his family, at the time of marriage. Although the origin of the custom lies with parents trying to assure financial stability for their daughters, in current perspective it has translated into parents paying up for the assurance of well-being of their daughters. The jewelry and cash that a bride brings with her from her parents’ house is often referred to as “Streedhan” and in theory is the property of the girl, but in reality it is often treated as their rightful due by the groom’s family. The sum to be paid as dowry has no set standard, the yardstick greatly depends on the groom’s profession/social standing and is often perceived as the groom’s family as the compensation of efforts they have made to educate their boy. In a more subtle perspective, one may define this custom as the unquestioned idea that the girl’s family is inferior in standing with the boy’s family, no matter what her qualities are. Thus they need to be on their best behavior and offer lavish “gifts” to please the boy’s family. This ideal is so ingrained in the psyche of a large number of Indians, they either practically ruin themselves financially in order to pay for the appropriate price of the chosen groom, or make a bid to eradicate the prospect of this financial burden by selective gender-biased abortion or female infanticide.This exploitative system that has turned the custom of giving gifts and well wishes into a compulsory demand for money, respect and subjugation, is the one of the major contributing factors hindering the growth of the Indian society where being a woman is still viewed synonymous to being a burden.

Causes of Dowry System

1. Greed Factor – dowry demands often is exemplary of the collective greed of the society. Extortion in the name of social standing, compensation for the cost of groom’s education, his financial stability is a key feature of Indian marriages. Demands are put forward shamelessly and are expected to be met with silence. Threats of withdrawing the proposal looms on the bride’s family’s head at the cost of losing face in the community, and portions of the agreed upon sum is often demanded before the actual ceremony.

2. Society Structure – the dowry system is largely the manifestation of the patriarchal nature of the Indian society where men are considered superior to women in aspects of physical and mental capabilities. With the backdrop of such societal structure, women are often considered second-tier citizens, fit to assume only domesticated roles. Such perceptions are often associated of them being treated as a burden in economic terms first by the father and then by the husband. This feeling is further compounded by the dowry system which fuels the belief that girl child is a potential cause of drain of family finances.

3. Religious Dictates – Religious constraints imposed by the society on marriage customs, mainly suitability of groom have a contributing factor towards the dowry problem. These constraints do not condone inter-religious marriages or even between different religious sects and a suitable groom has to be found from the same religious backgrounds. These restrictions limit the number of suitable matches. Boys of marriageable age with desirable qualifications become a prize and this in turn encourages the practice of the catch being caught by the highest bidder.

4. Social Constraints – Aside from similar religious backgrounds, further constrains are imposed based on caste system and social status. Practices like caste endogamy and clan exogamy, has to be kept in mind while arranging a match. Preferred matches have to belong to the same caste, different clan and same or higher social standings. These limitations again severely deplete the pool of marriageable men leading to similar consequences for demanding dowry.

5. Social Status of Women – the inferior social standing of women in Indian society is so deep-rooted in the psyche of the nation, that this treatment of them as mere commodities is accepted without question, not only by the family but by the women themselves. When marriage is viewed as the ultimate achievement for women, evil practices like dowry takes its roots deeper in the society.

6. Illiteracy – lack of formal education is another cause for the prevalence of the dowry system. A large number of women are deliberately kept from schools either due to certain superstitions or from the belief that educating girls will take away from their eligibility as good wives.

7. Propulsion Towards Adhering to Customs – Indians value traditions a lot and they tend not to question customs. They follow traditions blindly and provide dowry because it is the norm handed down through generations.

8. Urge to Show Off – dowry is often a means for showing off social stature in our country. One’s worth in society is often measured by how much one spends in daughter’s wedding or how much gold one gives to them. This perspective heavily justifies the practice of dowry demands. The boy’s family in turns gains new heights of social standings based of the amount of dowry their new bride brings in which is indicator of how desirable their boy was in the marriage market.

Effects of Dowry System

1. Short Term Effects of Dowry System – these effects of the dowry system are immediate and are a permanent fixture in the daily news.

a. Injustice towards girls – dowry bears a huge financial obligation for the bride’s family. As a consequence, a girl child is viewed a possible source of drain on the family’s finances, ultimately an onus. This view evolves into gigantic proportions taking the shape of infanticides and feticides of girl child. Girls are often marginalized in the areas of education where boys of the family are given preference. They are thrust towards domestic chores from a very early age. A host of restrictions are imposed on them in the name of family honour and they are made to stay indoors. Child marriages are still practiced because age is counted as an index of purity. It also stems from the belief that young girls can be better molded into the household roles than older girls. The amount of dowry increases according to the girl’s age, fuelling the practice.

b. Violence against women – contrary to hopeful parents, dowry is often not a one-time pay up. Demands are continuously made by the husband’s family who consider the girl’s family as a never ending source of finance. Inability by the girl’s family often leads to verbal abuse, domestic violence and even deaths. Brides being burned by the in-laws are hardly a novelty in this country. Continuous physical and mental torture instigates women to go into depression and commit suicide. 2016 figures indicate that in India, 20 women die every day due to dowry related issues.

c. Economic burden – getting a girl married is associated with a hefty amount of money by Indian parents due to direct or subtle demands for dowry by the groom’s family. Families often borrow heavily, mortgage properties leading to major decline in economic health.

d. Gender inequality – the idea of paying dowry in order to get a girl married generates an increased sense of inequality among the genders, placing men superior to women. Young girls are kept from schools while their brothers are given access to education. They are regarded incompetent for roles other than housework and are often discouraged from taking up jobs. Their opinions are suppressed, not valued or ignored more often than not. Physical and behavioral restrictions are imposed on girls that are completely natural for boys.

2. Long Term Effects of Dowry System – the short term effects lead to the following long-term consequences

a. Gender imbalance – the much abhorred practices like abortion of female fetuses and killing of girl babies have resulted into an unnaturally skewed child sex ratio (CSR) in India. In states like Haryana and Rajasthan where these practices are most prevalent, the CSR stands at 830 girls per 1000 boys. This in turn leads to peculiar practices like polyandry and an increase in violence against women.

b. Loss of self-esteem in women – in a country which has experienced centuries of inferior attitude towards women, it is very hard to maintain a high level of self-regard if you are a woman. Naturally, women themselves are bound in the shackles of an idea that they are incapable of any contributions to the society. Their sense of self-worth hits rock bottom and they are increasingly subjugated to injustice.

c. Status of women –practices like dowry are social evils and a huge deterrent towards improvement of social status of women in India. Inferiority of women has been impressed upon the minds of the nation time and again by the demands of dowry.

Solutions to Dowry System

1. Law – several laws have been enacted to prohibit the practice of dowry and the injustice against women stemming from it. The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed on 20th May, 1961 with an aim to eradicate the evil practice from the society. The act declares not only the practice of accepting dowry unlawful, but also penalizes giving of the same. It includes property, valuable security like cash and jewelry exchanging hand during the marriage. Making demands of dowry is punishable by a minimum imprisonment of 5 years and a minimum fine of 15,000 rupees. Incidences of cruelty by the husband or his family against the wife have been addressed in the Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code and Section 198A in the Criminal Procedure Code. Section 113A added in the Indian Evidence Act further provides the family of the bride to charge the husband’s family of abetting suicide of their daughter within 7 years from the date of marriage.

2. Enforcement – it is never enough to just introduce acts and amend sections to fight against a social evil. This requires strict and ruthless enforcement of such laws. That aspect still leaves a lot to be desired. Although such allegations are taken very seriously by the authorities, lack of proper investigative procedures often leads to the accused going free. The government needs to ensure a zero-tolerance policy for such offenders and ensure enforcement of the law through systemic changes.

3. Social Awareness – creating a widespread awareness against the evils of the dowry system is key first step towards eradicating the practice.Campaigns should be designed to reach the deepest strata of the society and aim to spread knowledge about the legal provisions against dowry. There also is the need to promote the need for educating the girl children.

4. Education and self-dependence of women – education is not just required to find your vocation in life, it is essential to gain eyes and ears to a world beyond the one you can immediately see. It is important or all of us to emphasize on educating the girls in order to fight widespread social evils like dowry. Knowledge of their rights will enable them to speak up against practice of dowry and ongoing marginalization. They will also be able to strive for self-dependence and not view marriage as their only salvation.

5. Overhaul of mindsets –India as a country requires major overhaul of its existing mindsets in order to push back against the iniquitous custom of dowry. They need to realise the fact that in today’s society women are perfectly capable of doing anything that men can. Women themselves need to come out of the belief that they are inferior to men and they need to depend on men to provide for them.

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Short Essay: Dowry System

The dowry system, a social evil prevalent in various parts of the world, especially in India, involves the transfer of parental property, gifts, or money at the marriage of a daughter. This practice can lead to severe societal issues, including financial stress on the bride’s family and, in extreme cases, violence against women. Writing a short essay on the dowry system requires an understanding of its implications, historical roots, and the measures needed to combat it effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting a concise, informative essay on this complex topic.

Table of Contents

Title and Introduction

Title : Choose a title that reflects the critical stance against the dowry system, such as “The Dowry System: A Challenge to Social Justice in Modern Society.”

Body of the Essay

Legal Framework and Efforts to Combat the Dowry System :

Summarize the key points discussed in your essay, emphasizing the urgency of addressing the dowry system’s issues. Conclude with a call to action, suggesting ways in which society, government, and individuals can work together to eradicate this harmful practice. This might include educational campaigns, stronger legal enforcement, or community support systems.

Dowry System Essay Example #1

The dowry system, prevalent in many societies, has long been a cause for concern due to its detrimental effects on gender equality and women’s rights. In this essay, we delve into the dowry system, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

The consequences of the dowry system are far-reaching and detrimental. Women who are unable to meet dowry demands often face physical, emotional, and psychological abuse from their husbands and in-laws. The burden of dowry puts immense financial strain on the bride’s family, often leading to debt and poverty. Moreover, the dowry system reinforces gender inequalities, as it implies that women are commodities to be bought and sold, diminishing their worth and agency within marriage.

In conclusion, the dowry system continues to be a menace to gender equality and women’s rights. It is essential to address the root causes and consequences of this harmful practice. Through education, legal reforms, and economic empowerment, we can strive towards a society that upholds gender equality, respects the dignity of women, and eliminates the dowry system, thereby creating a more just and equitable future for all.

Dowry System Essay Example #2

The dowry system refers to the practice of the bride’s family providing substantial gifts, money, or property to the groom’s family during marriage. Originally intended to support the newlyweds, it has evolved into a system of exploitation and inequality. The dowry system varies across cultures and regions, but it consistently perpetuates gender discrimination, reinforces patriarchal norms, and places financial burdens on the bride’s family.

The dowry system is sustained by a combination of factors, including deeply ingrained patriarchal values, societal expectations, and economic factors. Gender inequality, where women are seen as inferior and dependent, fuels the demand for dowry. The consequences of the dowry system are grave and far-reaching, ranging from financial strain and debt to physical and emotional abuse of women, and even dowry-related violence and dowry deaths.

Dowry System Essay Example #3

The dowry system remains a pervasive social issue in numerous cultures, perpetuating gender inequality and subjecting women to economic and emotional exploitation. This essay delves into the dowry system, examining its historical roots, exploring the factors that sustain it, elucidating its consequences on individuals and society, and proposing potential avenues for change. By shedding light on this entrenched practice, we can foster understanding and advocate for measures that promote gender equality and eradicate the harmful effects of the dowry system.

The dowry system has historical origins intertwined with cultural norms and traditions. It emerged as a way to provide financial support to newlywed couples, ensuring their well-being. However, over time, it has transformed into a mechanism that perpetuates gender-based discrimination and unequal power dynamics within marriages. Cultural expectations and societal pressures play a significant role in upholding this system, as it is seen as a way to maintain social status, reinforce gender roles, and consolidate family alliances.

The consequences of the dowry system are profound and multifaceted. Women are often subjected to physical and emotional abuse, as their worth is reduced to the monetary value of the dowry. Financial burdens on the bride’s family can lead to debt, impoverishment, and limited opportunities for education and personal growth. The dowry system perpetuates gender inequality, reinforcing harmful stereotypes, limiting women’s agency, and hindering their overall empowerment and social progress.

The dowry system persists as a deeply entrenched social issue, perpetuating gender inequality and subjecting women to various forms of exploitation. By unraveling its historical roots, understanding its causes, and advocating for comprehensive change, we can strive towards a society that values gender equality, rejects dowry-based practices, and fosters environments where individuals are respected, empowered, and free from the shackles of inequity.

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Dowry System Essay | Essay on Dowry System for Students and Children in English

Dowry System Essay: In a patriarchal society such as ours that accords sub-ordinate status to women, the position of a girl child is indeed vulnerable. In case of financial difficulties, it is the girl child whose education is sacrificed in order to manage the household and take care of the other younger children at home. The dowry system, deeply rooted in the culture and customs of most communities in India, is a cause of harassment for most women. This has led to a situation where the girl child is treated as a guest in her own home.

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Long and Short Essays on Dowry System for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Dowry System’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Dowry System of 400-500 words. This long essay about Dowry System is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Dowry System of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Dowry System 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Dowry System of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Dowry means the demand made by the bridegroom’s family from the bride’s parents for the payment of money as well as other costly gifts like land, house, clothes and jewels, a condition precedent to the alliance. Dowry, in fact, is not a recent development. History is full of examples where daughters have been married off with immense wealth given to them at the time of wedding.

Gifts, presents and things given to the daughter in marriage are nothing bad in itself. It is a token of her parent’s love and happiness. Even the Bible preaches. Ask me never so much dowry and gifts, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.”

When the groom’s family tries to extract the expenses made by them on their son’s upbringing and education from the bride’s family, it takes the shape of dowry. Dowry thus smears the sacred relationship of marriage and converts it into a base, mean and cheap financial deal.

There are several reasons for the occurrence of the dowry system, but the core reason is that it is considered a necessary pre-condition for marriage. Other being that, female based inheritance was not legal in India until law reforms in the 1950’s, so dowry may have begun as a form of legal inheritance for daughters. However, as the system evolved, dowry has become a greater financial burden on bride’s family. The price tag for the groom is now bigger and bolder. ‘No dowry, no marriage’ is a widespread fear. Dowry as a phenomenon has gone beyond the ritual of marriage. Pregnancy, childbirth and all kinds of religious and family functions are occasions when such demands are made. A more sophisticated public image of an extended gifting session has replaced the old system. Now there is demand for exclusive reception or destination wedding. The trousseau includes designer wear for the bride and groom’s family. Chefs are flown in for multi cuisine wedding dinners. The bride’s family usually pays for all this.

Another major reason for the existence of dowry system and its atrocities is the lack of women’s education. They remain unaware of their rights. The lack of education also lead%to their lack of empowerment. They remain economically dependent on others and fail to be the masters of their own life. Another cause of dowry is the rigid caste system prevalent in our society. Parents are determined to marry their daughters to a boy of their own caste, they are left with restricted choice of suitable boys and thus parents are compelled to subdue to the demands of the groom’s family.

This ends up like choosing between many evils. Moreover, the tendency of marrying daughters at an early age without paying attention to their education and career, pushes them to a bleak future without any self-confidence and education. The tendency of parents to get a rich boy to marry their daughter off further increases the pressure of dowry on them.

Shockingly, even after so much gifting and exchanges, one woman dies every hour due to dowry related reason on an average in the country, which has seen a steady rise between 2007 to 2011, according to official data. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) statistics show that 91,202 dowry deaths were reported in the country from 1 st January, 2001 to 31 st December, 2012. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh record the maximum number of dowry crimes, but Bengaluru, India’s fastest growing city also shows an alarming rise where four women reportedly die every day because of dowry harassment and domestic violence. The cases of dowry torture are the highest accounting for 32.4% of crimes against women in the country.

Even the social reformers like Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Dayanand tried their best to create a social consciousness against this practice. Dowry became prohibited by law under the 1961 Dowry Prohibition Act in Indian, Civil Law and subsequently by Section 304B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) with the purpose of prohibiting the demanding, giving and taking of dowry. To stop offences of cruelty by the husband or his relatives against the wife, Section 498A was added to the IPC and Section 198A to the Criminal Procedure Code in 1983. Although providing dowry is illegal, it is still common in many parts and sections of India in lieu of government regulated equal rights for girls in parental property.

Time and again, women groups have protested against many cases of dowry deaths. A national campaign focussed on humiliating and socially boycotting the families in these cases was held. The campaign also demanded that mysterious deaths be presumed to be murders until investigated and proved otherwise by the police. To counter this social menace, group compromising 15 to 16 NGOs have been created. Independent social workers working in localities have also been roped in for the project. Volunteers, hailing from the Mahila Panchayats and other such committees have also been incorporated in the project. Serious activism, special police cells for women, media support, heightened awareness of dowry being a crime, has been done.

Short Essay on Dowry System 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Dowry System is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Other life-saving mechanism includes Womens Action Research and Legal Action for Women (WARLAW): led by Attorney Rani Jethmalani of New Delhi, this is a group of dedicated attorneys, who provide free legal protection and assistance to the dowry victims in India. There are many specialised centres which help women to be self-supporting by training them in crafts, like knitting, sewing etc. Other groups run small shelter homes for helpless women.

Despite the amendments made to the Dowry Act in 1983, there are certain loopholes that need to be checked. There is an urgent need to promote mass communication and education programmes to publicise anti-dowry ideology through drama, street plays, music, movies, radio and television programmes, books, periodicals, journals, handbills and other audio-visual media. Methods like interviews, group/panel discussions, meetings, seminars, conferences, internet discussions, legal, psychological, spiritual and social remedies should be adopted to wipe out the evil of dowry and bride burning.

Women should be encouraged and educated, so that they become self-reliant. Time is now changing. Educated girls have now taken upon themselves to combat this evil in our society. Girls like Nisha Sharma, Farzana and Vidya Balasubramanian have been courageous enough to call off their weddings at the last moment because of the dowry demands, yet a lot needs to be done. It is high time that the society should realise the dignity of a woman, the sacredness and sanctity of marriage and unite to fight against the evil custom of dowry.

Dowry System Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Vulnerable – exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
• Smear – to spread a substance across a surface by rubbing
• Inheritance – property passing at the owner’s death to the heir or those entitled to succeed
• Trousseau – the clothes, linen, and other belongings collected for marriage
• Atrocities – an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one Involving physical violence or injury
• Bleak – not hopeful or encouraging, unlikely to have a favourable outcome, miserable
• Prohibited – banned, prevent, hinder
• Boycott – shun, reject, withdraw from commercial or social as a punishment or protest
• Menace – a threatening quality, dangerous
• Amendment – a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc, an alteration of or addition to a motion, bill, constitution, etc
• Combat – to fight, oppose
• Sanctity – quality of being holy, sacred, ultimate importance, purity

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Essay on Dowry System | Dowry System Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Dowry System: Dowry is the gift that is given voluntarily by the bride’s father. This is a very old system and it is a custom that was made to help the newlyweds establish their new homes. The system is looked down upon in society now and so many lives have been lost because of this system. Even many educated parents look forward to their daughters-in-law bringing in dowry and a lot of gifts from their family. This is a way for them to increase their wealth. There is legislation that has been imposed to stop accepting dowry but even then dowry still prevails in our country.

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Long and Short Essays on Dowry System for Students and Kids in English

We provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic “Right To Privacy” for reference.

Short Essay on Dowry System 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Dowry System is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Dowry is a horrible system that was set up which just hurts the girl in the relationship more and she continuously gets to hurt. The system itself is so backward in the sense that it reduces the value of the woman to the dowry she can bring to the family.

A lot of the time we read about the mortality rate of newly wedded girls and this is mostly because of the dowry system wherein they are constantly insulted and hurt. The girls are constantly expected to bring in more and more from their parents and this results in the killing or suicide. The dowry system is criticized by all and up till date, we haven’t seen any major changes in the system. Anti-dowry bills have been passed but nothing fruitful has been done so far. The people should understand that the law alone cannot do much but the people must get involved and society should be brought together to abolish this.

Long Essay on Dowry System 800 Words in English

Long Essay on Dowry System is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

The dowry system has put the bride in a very sensitive situation because she is viewed as an asset that will help the groom’s family amass more wealth and also this means she is a liability for her own family. The whole system of dowry basically is suppressing women and reducing them to nothing.

This system then allows for a lot of domestic violence and this goes unreported throughout the nation. Dowry basically now means transferring wealth in a form of gifts and jewellery from one family to another. The system was set to allow for the newlyweds to face no issues when starting their lives and also showcases love and care from the bride’s side of the family. The system has been interpreted in various forms and this results in young girls and women suffering domestic violence and also crimes.

The Dowry system has been in our country for the longest time and even after so much legal intervention, it has been quite difficult to erase it completely. We assume that dowry takes place only in rural areas but the truth is it takes place in cities and urban areas. It is mostly the well-educated families who expect dowries to expand their wealth. This means that the problem lies in informing people of the dowry system and how harmful it can be to women around the country. This deep-rooted problem has been in place for the longest period and it is just a simple process of transfer of wealth but now we know it is much more than that.

Many girls and families have to go through this process when dealing with this system is a very old system and it is a custom that was made to help the newlyweds establish their new homes. The system is looked down upon in society now and so many lives have been lost because of this system. Even many educated parents look forward to their daughters-in-law bringing in dowry and a lot of gifts from their family. This is a way for them to increase their wealth. There is legislation that has been imposed to stop accepting dowry but even then dowry still prevails in our country.

In India dowry is a punishable crime. Priority is usually given to reports against dowry and this to protect young girls from this injustice. Dowry crimes are never reported and thus domestic violence is constantly increasing at a high rate. The major reason for the increasing number of crimes is the lack of awareness and education. Many young girls are constantly punished because of this system that leads to them facing death in one way or another.

How the existence of the dowry system came to be is hard to trace but it has existed in India for the longest period. A lot of the time families look at having a girl child as a liability because of all the wealth they will have to give away as they consider this as a loss. They don’t value their value in an unconditionally loving way but they look at it as a dark cloud over their heads. This whole phase is the worst in a woman’s life if they have to go through it as it is a disgusting process where it makes them feel inferior as they are constantly referred to as misfortune to the family. This system then allows for a lot of domestic violence and this goes unreported throughout the nation.

Dowry basically now means transferring wealth in a form of gifts and jewellery from one family to another. The system was set to allow for the newlyweds to face no issues when starting their lives and also showcases love and care from the bride’s side of the family. The system has been interpreted in various forms and this results in young girls and women suffering domestic violence and also crimes.

There have been several amendments made to the Dowry Act in 1983 and this act has quite a few loopholes. It is of grave importance that we make people aware of dowry and how harmful it is by using mass communication and different education programs to showcase the anti-dowry ideology through music, movies, radio, and different television programs. Visual media in our country has a strong power to influence the masses and this is one of the few ways we can communicate with the people of the country. We can teach students in schools and colleges across the country using seminars, webinars, and conferences so that we can have a stronger outreach within the educated class of people which in turn hopefully will help reach everyone else.

Women should be taught to be self-independent and this can start by encouraging them to go to school so that they become self-reliant and learn more about the world. School is one way of reaching out to the girls and making them understand how our society works and all norms that they can break free from. Education is a tool that will help free children from their state and help them evolve into something bigger than themselves. They will be able to grow and have a greater purpose in their life.

It is important to give more attention to this and we should help make people more aware of the situation. Only by informing people and educating them on the same will help us move forward and try to avoid dowry as much as possible. Strict laws and their implementation will further make it difficult for this tradition to go on and women can be safer.

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Paragraph on Dowry System

Dowry System is the dark reality of Indian marriages. The traditional Indian Marriages are no more than a monetary deal for some people. Asking a heavy amount of dowry for fixing marriages is a crime but still, this system exists in our society. We have covered all important facts and shocking data reflecting this never-ending greed of the dowry and dowry system. Kindly read the paragraphs mentioned below:

Short and Long Paragraphs on Dowry System

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Dowry System is an ancient Indian custom that is now turned into a social evil for our society. Dowry is the heavy amount of money that is paid by the bride’s family to the groom’s family at the time of their marriage.

In ancient times the custom of dowry was only for the future security of the bride, as her parents want her to be financially independent that is why they gifted her money and property. But, now this system is used by the groom or his family to fulfilling their greed. Bride’s parents are forced to pay the heavy amount in lieu of their daughter’s marriage. Even some marriages are break due to this incessant deal of money.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Dowry System is a sad reality of our Indian society. Paying money for marriage is injustice. Poor parents if not managed to pay a heavy amount; they even forced to take marriage loans. Why such a system is part of our society? It is not important that a bride is ready to spend her whole life with the groom and his family, then why she is bound to pay money on the day of her marriage?

Such questions are re-thinkable. The Prohibition of Dowry Act states that taking or giving dowry is a crime. But still, an unethical dowry system still exists. Sadly, the dowry killings are also one of the big issues for rural India. The killing of brides in the name of dowry is sometimes also occurred in urban areas.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Dowry is the money paid by the bride or her family to the groom or his family. This amount of money is asked by the groom’s family before the marriage. This money is sometimes is not objectionable by the bride’s family as they find it as a part of their daughter’s marriage. The situation is worse for the poor family when they are unable to arrange money for their daughter’s marriage.

Dowry is demanded in monetary form, as vehicles or as property. The irony is that in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, dowry is seen as a status symbol for various families. Aristocratic families give and take a high amount of dowries on their son or daughter’s marriage. Even this trend has even decided the rate of dowries like if a doctor, bureaucrat or any well off established boy is marrying a normal non-working girl, He can even demand higher of dowry from her family.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Dowry System is the hidden truth of Indian marriages. Daughter’s parents are forced to pay a heavy amount to the groom’s family. Dowry deaths are a harsh scenario that originated from this monetary dealing on marriages. In a survey, it has been found that 21 people die every day in India due to dowry.

As per the records of the National Crime Records Bureau, in the year 2015, 7,634 women died in India only due to dowry. Even women are burnt or brutally killed for the never-ending demand of dowry. Some cases are said that brides commit suicide due to dowry demands and domestic violence.

Most of the dowry deaths are still unregistered and even registered cases remain unjustified due to the flexibility of the police team. Even after several amendments to the current Dowry Prohibition law, the mishappenings occurred. The demanding dowry for marrying a girl is completely unethical and illegal. It is a criminal offense.

Even after certain laws, why dowry deaths occurred? Why brides are mentally tortured for dowry? The Dowry system is representing a negative image of our society. Marrying in exchange for money is not a symbol of an ideal society. The Dowry system is one of the reasons behind girl child feticide.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

The Dowry system is part of Indian society. The old system of India is now slowly spoiling the marriages. Dowry is setting a terrifying image in women. Even wives are kicked out of their houses and they are forced to break their marriages if the demand for dowry is not fulfilled by her parents. Many of the marriages are break due to this system. Women fill suppressed and depressed due to non-stop the demand for dowry. They feel traumatic and forced to take wrong decisions in their life.

Many NGOs and Women Welfare societies are working for the abolishment of the dowry system. They raise their voice against the dowry system and appeal people to stop this. Awareness generation camps are organized in rural and urban both areas for stopping the dowry system. Various television channels specially organize chat shows with the dowry victim.

The Government should telecast awareness advertisements against the dowry system. Every year many marriages are fixed only with a deal of good amount of money. In rural India, the situation is worse than one could ever think. Due to poverty and illiteracy, people fear to lodge their complaint about their daughter’s death. The greed for the dowry is much than one could think, even people ask for the flats and their possessions as the dowry.

Why such a system is still part of modern India? This marriage deals should be completely prohibited by the government. It’s the dark reality of Patriarchy society. Women are treated as a means to earn money. It is total satire for the society that a country where women are worshipped as a goddess, here money is asked for their marriages.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Dowry is an amount given by bride’s family to groom while marrying.

Ans. Dowry is a malpractice as it is considered wrong to take money from bride’s side.

Ans. When dowry is not given from bride’s side, people threaten the daughter-in-law.

Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy ended dowry system in India.

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Essay on Dowry System in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Dowry System in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Dowry System in India

Introduction.

Dowry system is a social evil prevalent in India. It involves the transfer of gifts, money, or property from the bride’s family to the groom’s at marriage.

The dowry system originated in ancient times. It was a way of providing the newlyweds with security and assistance in setting up a new home.

Present Scenario

Today, the dowry system has become a burden and a social evil. Many families demand unreasonable amounts of dowry, leading to issues like harassment and violence.

This system has severe effects. It promotes gender inequality and often leads to crimes against women, including domestic violence.

250 Words Essay on Dowry System in India

The dowry system, a deep-rooted social evil in Indian society, is the practice of giving gifts, money, or property by the bride’s family to the groom’s family at the time of marriage. This tradition, originally intended as a form of financial security for the bride, has evolved into a significant socio-economic issue, often leading to extortion and violence.

Historical Perspective

The dowry system traces back to ancient times when it was considered a share of parental property given to the daughter at her marriage. Over time, it transformed into a mandatory custom, perpetuating gender inequality and fostering a materialistic approach to the sacred union of marriage.

Social Implications

The dowry system has far-reaching social implications. It reinforces patriarchal norms, devalues women, and often results in domestic violence, mental harassment, and even dowry deaths. It also places a heavy financial burden on the bride’s family, leading to adverse economic and psychological effects.

Legal Framework and Challenges

The Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 criminalizes the practice of dowry. However, enforcement remains a challenge due to societal norms, lack of awareness, and inadequate reporting of dowry-related crimes.

The eradication of the dowry system requires a multi-dimensional approach. It calls for stringent law enforcement, increased public awareness, and a fundamental shift in societal attitudes towards gender equality. It is only through collective effort that we can dismantle this oppressive tradition and pave the way for a more equitable society.

500 Words Essay on Dowry System in India

Historical context.

The dowry system can be traced back to the ancient Hindu scriptures of the Manusmriti, which codified the practice as a part of the marriage ritual. However, it was initially a voluntary act, and the wealth remained in the bride’s name as ‘Streedhan’, intended to provide for her in case of any eventualities. Over time, the system underwent a perverse transformation, becoming a mandatory and exploitative practice.

The Contemporary Scenario

In modern times, the dowry system has become a social evil, leading to numerous social, psychological, and economic issues. The groom’s family often demands exorbitant amounts, leading to financial stress for the bride’s family. This practice further propagates gender inequality, reinforcing the notion that women are burdens to their families.

The Social Impact

Economic consequences.

The economic implications of the dowry system are equally severe. It places an undue financial burden on the bride’s family, often leading them into debt. It also influences marriage decisions, with families preferring boys over girls, further exacerbating gender inequality.

Legal Measures and Their Efficacy

The Indian government has enacted several laws to curb the dowry system, including the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961. However, the implementation of these laws has been weak, and the social acceptance of the practice makes it difficult to eradicate.

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Dowry System Essay | Dowry System in India Essay in English

Dowry System Essay: Dowry system is one of India’s most formidable social evils for hundreds of years. It is an ancient system that requires the family of the bride to pay cash, gold, jewellery and other expensive gifts to the groom’s family in order to conclude the marriage. It is a great social bane that must be removed from Indian society for causing extreme harm to its fabric. The system is against women and makes them look like a burden on a family. Thus, students are often required to write a Dowry System Essay.

Despite its distressing and deplorable effects on society, the Dowry System is still practised in a few and mostly non-urban parts of India. Hence, it is essential for us to understand how the system destroys the sanctity of marriages and has, in the past, taken many lives. Thus, we provide a Dowry System in India Essay in English to help you write a Dowry System in India Essay and help aware Indians of the social ill. We have also provided 10 points on Dowry System Essay or Dowry System in India Essay

Dowry is a formidable social evil. It has had many unmatched social impacts. It is an ancient system in which expensive items such as gold jewellery, vehicles, electronic and electrical appliances, land property etc. are given to the family of the groom by the family of the bride before or after marriage. This system has led to social ills such as gender discrimination, objectification of women, stigmatisation of brides, female infanticide, domestic abuse against women, crime against women and so on. It has also deteriorated the mental health of women undergoing the process. Despite it being completely banned by the Indian Government in 1961, many families in India continue to practise this social evil.

India is an ancient country with ancient history and rich culture. However, some practices that have been there having gravely impacted the growth and progress of India in a negative way. The dowry system tops among these practices. It prevents many parents, especially the poor ones, from having female children. It also leaves many women unmarried throughout their lives due to a lack of money to pay the groom’s family. The system also objectifies women and presents them as burdens upon the family of the groom.

It is a system that strongly discriminates against women. The family of the bride gives dowry so that their daughter is not discriminated against and is treated well. However, as it is often assumed, dowry is no guarantee that a bride is treated well by her in-laws. We often come across cases in which a woman is beaten and abused heavily by her in-laws since they demand extra dowry. Under this dowry system, women are not seen as humans getting married to a man but as liabilities that are transferred from one family to another, and hence must be paid for.

The Dowry System is the manifestation of the age-old thinking that limits women to the house. In this thinking, women are not seen as breadwinners but as homemakers, from which the concept of housewives originates. However, today, women are in a condition to compete shoulder-to-shoulder with men as professionals. 

The prevalence of the dowry system in India has decreased, especially after women have proved their abilities to earn equal, and in many cases, even more than men. Women have driven the growth of India substantially, decreasing their vulnerability and increasing their stature in society. The government has also laid out strict laws and rules to prevent its spread. Above all, the people of India have become more aware of its negative consequences and have started to refrain from practising it. 

The Dowry System is like one dirty fish which can contaminate the entire pond. It paints a negative image of the rich culture India possesses. It also makes India’s women more vulnerable and snatches their freedoms away. It further puts an undue burden on the family of the bride. Due to such serious impacts, every Indian must say no to dowry. In India’s dreams of becoming a global leader, the Dowry System is one thing that Indians need to refuse. 

Points to remember while writing Dowry System Essay or Dowry System in India Essay

The following points must be remembered while writing a Dowry System Essay | Dowry System in India Essay in English

• The Dowry System is a system in which a sum of cash or expensive items such as jewellery, electronic or electrical goods, or both are given to the Groom’s family by the family of the Bride.
• The Dowry System is an age-old system that has been practised in India for centuries.
• Dowry is considered a social evil which must be wiped out of our society
• The Dowry System was outlawed in India in 1961 under the Dowry Prohibition Act . Despite this, many people still practise this evil custom.
• The Dowry System immensely impacts society and women in a negative way.
• The Dowry System puts a huge burden on the family of the Bride
• The Dowry System has led to many parents abandoning their girl infants. It is also responsible for the surge in female infanticide in India.
• The Dowry System comes from an age-old system that has treated women harshly and has limited them to the household.
• The prevalence of the Dowry System has decreased since the opening of career opportunities for women.
• Every Indian must say no to dowry and also help spread awareness against its practice.

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Dowry System Essay

Dowry is basically the cash, jewellery, furniture, property and other tangible items given by the bride’s family to the bridegroom and his parents during the event of marriage and this system is called Dowry System. It has been prevalent in India since centuries. Dowry system is one of the evil systems prevalent in the society. It is said to be as old as the human civilization and is rampant in many societies across the globe.

Long and Short Essay on Dowry System in English

We have provided below essay on dowry System in English for your information and knowledge. The essays have been written in simple yet effective English language for you so that they can be easily remembered and presented when needed.

After going through these dowry System essay you will know what is dowry system; what are its impact on the society and the victims; why dowry system is a crime and should be banned; what laws are implemented by the government to eliminate dowry system etc.

These Dowry system essays can be helpful in school or college essay writing, speech giving or debate competitions.

Dowry System Essay – 1 (200 words)

Dowry system entails giving huge amount of cash, jewellery and other gifts to the groom’s family by the bride’s parents as a condition at the time of marriage. The system was put in place due to a reason in India and that was that until a few decades back the girl child did not have any right over the parental property and other fixed assets and was given liquid assets such as cash, jewellery and other goods to give her a fair share. However, it has turned into an evil social system over the years.

The wealth and property that parents intend to give her daughter as a part of the dowry so that she can be self sufficient at the new place is unfortunately, in most cases, all taken by the groom’s family. Besides, while earlier this was a voluntary decision of the bride’s parents it has become more of an obligation for them these days.

Many cases of brides being tortured physically and emotionally for not bringing enough dowry have come up. In many cases, the bride turns to her family to meet the demands of her in-laws while others end up giving their lives to end the torture. It is time the government of India should take strict action to stop this evil practice.

Dowry System Essay – 2 (300 words)

Introduction

The dowry system, that includes the bride’s family offering gifts in the form of cash and kind to the groom’s family, is largely condemned by the society however some people argue that it has its own advantages and that people are still following it only because it does hold importance for the brides and benefits them in certain ways.

Are There Any Advantages of the Dowry System?

Many couples these days choose to live independently and it is said that dowry that mostly includes gifting cash, furniture, car and other such assets acts as a financial support for them and helps them to begin their new life on a good note. As both the bride and groom have just begun their career and are not that sound financially they cannot afford such huge expenses all at once. But is it a valid reason? If this is the case then both the families should invest in getting them settled rather than putting the entire burden on the bride’s family. Moreover, this should hold good if the families can afford to offer financial help to the newly wed without coming under debt or lowering their own standard of living.

Many also argue that those girls who are not good looking can find grooms by meeting the latter’s financial demands. It is unfortunate that girls are seen as a burden and marrying them off as they enter their twenties is the priority of their parents who are willing to do anything for the same. Providing huge dowry in such cases works and this evil practice seems as a boon for those who are able to find (buy) groom for their daughters. However, it is time such mind set should be changed.

The supporters of dowry system also state that providing huge amount of gifts to the groom and his family raises the status of the bride in the family. However, statistics reveal that in most cases it has worked against the girls.

The advocators of dowry system may come up with various unreasonable reasons to support the system but the fact remains that it does more harm than good to the society as a whole.

Dowry System Essay – 3 (400 words)

Dowry System that initiated as a decent practice to help the girls financially as they took on the new phase of their life has gradually turned evil. Just as child marriage, child labour, caste system and gender inequality, dowry system is also one of the evil social systems that needs to be eradicated for the society to prosper. However, unfortunately despite the efforts made by the government as well as various social groups, this heinous system is still very much a part of the society.

Why is Dowry System Still Intact?

The question remains that even after making dowry a punishable offense and spreading awareness about the ill-effects of this system through several campaigns why do people still practice it? Here are some of the main reasons why the dowry system remains intact despite being condemned by the masses:

• In the Name of Tradition

The system of the bride’s family giving gifts to the groom and his family in the form of jewellery, cash, clothes, property, furniture and other assets is being practiced since decades. It has been given the name of tradition in various parts of the country and when the occasion is as pious as wedding, people cannot dare to neglect any tradition. People are following it blindly even though it is a burden for the bride’s family in majority of the cases.

• Status Symbol

For some, the dowry system is more of a status symbol. The bigger car they give and the greater amount of cash they give to the groom’s family the more it boosts the status of both the families. Hence, even though they cannot afford many families end up throwing lavish wedding functions and giving numerous gifts to the groom and his relatives. It has become more of a competition these days. Everyone wants to beat the other.

• Lack of Strict Laws

While the government has made dowry a punishable offence, the law has not been implemented strictly. There is no check on the exchange of gifts and dowry given during marriages. These loopholes are one of the main reasons why this evil practice still exists.

Apart from these, gender inequality and illiteracy are also major contributors to this heinous social system.

It is sad how even after completely understanding the ill effects of the dowry system people in India still continue to practice it. It is time people in the country should join hands to eradicate this problem.

Dowry System Essay – 4 (500 words)

Dowry system has been prevalent in our society as well as many other societies across the globe since times immemorial. While it started as helping the daughters to be self sufficient and financially independent as they moved to the new place over the period of time it has turned into a heinous practice that rather than empowering the women has turned against them.

Dowry is a Curse to the Society

Dowry, the practice of giving gifts in the form of cash, property and other assets by the bride’s family to the groom and groom’s family, can actually be termed as a curse to the society especially to the women. It has given rise to several crimes against women. Here is a look at the various troubles this system creates for the brides and their family members:

• Financial Burden on the Family

The parents of a girl child begin saving for her ever since she is born. They keep saving for the wedding for years as they are responsible for conducting the entire affair right from decoration to catering to renting the banquet. And as if this wasn’t enough, they also require giving huge amount of gifts to the groom, his family as well as his relatives. Some people end up borrowing money from their relatives and friends while others take loans from bank to meet the demands.

• Lowers Standard of Living

The bride’s parents end up spending so much on their daughter’s marriage that they often end up lowering their standard of living. Many end up in debt and spend the rest of their lives repaying it.

• Gives Rise to Corruption

Giving dowry and organizing a decent enough wedding function is something that cannot be escaped for those who have a girl child. They need to accumulate money for the same no matter what and in the event many give in to corrupt means such as taking bribes, forging tax or conducting certain business activities using unfair means.

• Emotional Stress for the Girl

The in-laws often compare the gifts brought by their daughter-in-law by those brought by other girls in their vicinity and pass sarcastic remarks making her feel tormented. Girls often feel emotionally stress due to this and some even undergo depression.

• Physical Abuse

While some in-laws make it a habit to be sarcastic with their daughter-in law and leave no occasion to humiliate and bad mouth her others take to physical abuse. Several cases of women being hit and burned because of their inability of fulfilling the huge dowry demands keep surfacing every now and then.

• Female Foeticide

A girl child is seen as a burden for the family. It is the dowry system that has given rise to female foeticides. Female foetus is aborted by several couples. The cases of girl child being abandoned are also common in India.

The practice of dowry is strongly condemned. The government has also passed law making dowry a punishable offence however it is still being practiced in most parts of the country causing agony for the girls and their families.

Dowry System Essay – 5 (600 words)

Dowry System has been a dominant part of the Indian society. In many parts it is known to be embedded in the culture and has become more of a ritual. This undue custom of the bride’s parents giving away expensive gifts in the form of cash and kind during her wedding started as a way of empowering the women as they began their new life at a completely new place.

Initially, cash, jewellery and other such gifts were given to the bride however the sole purpose of the system has deviated over the period of time and the gifts are now given to groom, his parents and relatives. The jewellery, cash and other stuff given to the bride are also kept in safe by her in-laws. A number of factors such as illiteracy, gender inequality and lack of strict laws against this system have given rise to this evil practice.

Laws against Dowry System

Dowry system is one of the most heinous social systems in the Indian society. It has also given rise to several issues such as female foeticide, abandoning of girl child, financial problems in the girl’s family, unfair means to earn money, emotional and physical abuse of the daughter-in-law. In order to curb this problem, the government has come up with laws making dowry a punishable act. Here is a detailed look at these laws:

The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

By way of this act a legal system to monitor the give and take of dowry was put in place. As per this act, a penalty is imposed in the event of dowry exchange. The punishment involves a minimum of 5 years of imprisonment and a minimum fine of INR 15,000 or the dowry amount based on whichever is greater. A demand for dowry is equally punishable. Any direct or indirect demand for dowry could lead to 6 months of imprisonment and a fine of INR 10,000.

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Many women are abused emotionally and physically for not meeting the dowry demands of their in laws. This law has been put in place in order to empower women against such abuse. It protects women from domestic violence. All forms of abuse including physical, emotional, verbal, economic and sexual are punishable under this law. The punishment for different types and severity of abuse vary.

Possible Ways to Eradicate Dowry System

Despite the laws inflicted by the government, the dowry system still has a strong hold in the society. Here are a few solutions for eradicating this problem:

Lack of education is one of the main contributors to social practices such as dowry system, caste system and child labour. People must be educated to promote logical and reasonable thinking to get rid of belief systems that give rise to such evil practices.

• Empowering Women

Instead of looking for a well-settled groom for their daughters and investing all their savings in the wedding, people must spend on the latter’s education and make her self-dependent. Women must continue to work even after their marriage and focus their energy on productive things rather than succumbing to the sarcastic remarks of in-laws. Women must also be made aware of their rights and how they can use them to guard themselves from any kind of abuse.

• Gender Equality

Gender inequality that exists at the core of our society is one of the main reasons for dowry system. From a very early age, children must be taught how both males and females have equal rights and are not superior/ inferior to each other.

Apart from this campaigns should be held to sensitize the issue and the laws set by the government must be made more stringent.

Dowry system is the cause of agony for the girl and her family. The solutions mentioned here must be taken seriously and incorporated in the system to get rid of this problem. The government and general public must join hands to eradicate this system.

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Essay on Dowry System for Students and Children in 1000+ Words

In this article, read an essay on dowry system for students and children in 1000+ words. It includes history, causes, effects, and solution to stop this social evil.

Table of Contents

Essay on Dowry System for Students and Children (1000+ Words)

If you want to know about the dowry system, then let’s start with our country, India , where it has been followed for a long time. Our ancestors started the dowry system for valid reasons; however, these days, this is leading to issues in the social environment.

History of Dowry System in India

The concept behind this was to ensure that the bride will financially be stable after getting married. The intentions then were made clear, and so the bride’s parents used to provide assets, land, or money to the bride as a “Gift” to ensure that their daughter will be independent and happy after marriage. 

Causes of Dowry System in India

1. greed factor .

Dowry demanding often is exemplary of the collective greed of the society. Extortion in the name of compensation, social standing for the cost of groom’s education, his financial stability is the major factor of Indian marriages.

2. Society Structure 

This perception associates them being treated as a burden in economic terms, first by the father and then by the husband. This feeling compounded by the dowry system energizes the belief that a girl child is a cause of draining the family’s finances. 

3. Religious Dictates 

4. social constraints .

Preferred matches must belong to the same or higher social standing, different clan, or same caste. These limitations will deplete the pool of marriageable men leading to consequences, demanding dowry. 

5. Social Status of Women

Effects of dowry system, 1. injustice towards girls.

This view develops into a gigantic proportion, taking the feticides of girl child and shape of infanticides. Girls are often marginalized in the regions of education, where boys are given more preference. 

3. Violence Against Women

4. economic burden.

Getting a girl married is related to a hefty amount of money by Indian parents because of subtle or direct demand for dowry by the groom’s family. Families often borrow heavily, mortgages leading to a major decline in economic health. 

5. Gender Inequality

Why should the dowry system be stopped.

Further, dowry is getting a nightmare for women. The cases of infanticide are increasing as parents don’t have any other option. They can’t afford to have a girl child, and so they intentionally kill their infant girl child. 

Solutions to Stop Dowry System

1. strict law.

Different laws are enacted to prohibit dowry and the injustice against girls stemming. The Dowry Prohibition Act was pressed on 20 th May 1961, to eradicate this evil practice from a social environment.

2. Enforcement

3. social awareness, 4. overhaul of mindsets.

India, as a country, needs a significant overhaul of its existing mindsets to push back against the evil custom of dowry system. They must realize the fact that in today’s social environment , women can do anything that men can.

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Essay on Dowry System

Dowry means those gifts and presents which are given by a father or a guardian to his daughter at the time of her marriage. In ancient times, it was considered as a sort of help to the newlyweds to establish their own home.

Those gifts were given voluntarily and without any demands made under pressure. About a hundred years ago, there was a custom that the prospective husband used to offer gifts and presents to his would-be bride’s father. But this custom proved a major handicap for many persons who could not marry early in life for want of funds to buy such gifts.

Now, the system has become a social evil. It has become extremely difficult to arrange a girl’s marriage without a dowry. Now the system has become a social evil. Dowry system has become one of the greatest social evils these days and hundreds of innocent lives have been lost.

We have legislation in our country to stop giving and accepting dowry. Yet this system is very much in existence Unless we are ready to bring in a change of hearts, no legislation can be effective. Better burn your greed and spare your brides.

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Dowry System Essay

In this Dowry System Essay , we had described the origin of the dowry system, its effects, how to stop dowry system & much more.

Dowry is mainly money, jewellery, furniture, property, and different intense items given by the bride’s family to the groom family during the wedding ceremony.

It is suspected that it’s as old as human civilization , and it is predominant in lots of societies all over the world.

Here are various ‘ Essay on Dowry System ‘ that will help you in the examination, you may select any dowry system essay according to your need.

Dowry System Essay 200 words:

The dowry system allows a considerable amount of money, jewelry, and different items to be given to the groom’s family by the bride’s family at the time of marriage.

This practice is in India for a couple of years ago.

The women had no rights over family property and different fixed features and got liquid assets like money, jewelry, and various items to present them a fair proportion.

However, it has become an obscene social system over the years.

The dad and mom intend to present their daughter as a dowry so that she will be able to turn out to be self-sufficient within the new place.

Unfortunately, all instances are taken by the groom’s household, earlier, it was a voluntary choice of the bride’s dad and mom, and it has to turn out responsibility for them today.

There have been many examples of spiritual and emotionally difficult brides, not bringing sufficient dowry.

In many instances, the bride turns away from her household to satisfy the in-laws, whereas others lay down their lives to finish the suffering.

The time has come that the Government of India ought to take strict steps to stop this malpractice.

Essay on Dowry System 300 words:

The dowry system involves giving the groom’s family money and a few items for the bribe household, it is convicted by society.

Benefits of the dowry system:

Many couples desire to stay independently, and it’s mentioned that the dowry, which consists principally of money, furnishings, automobiles, and different such belongings, acts as a financial contribution for them and permits them to stay on an excellent association.

As each, the bride and groom have begun their careers and are financially not so wholesome that they cannot afford such an enormous expense collectively.

Each household ought to spend money on settling them as an alternative to placing the full burden on the bride’s family.

Besides, it ought to be good if households can supply monetary help to newlyweds without being in debt or decreasing their way of life.

Many additionally argue that ladies who don’t look good can discover the groom by assembly subsequent monetary calls.

Unlucky ladies are seen as a burden, and marrying them as they enter their twenties is the superiority of their dad and mom who’re prepared to do something for a similar.

Providing substantial dowry in such instances works, and this unhealthy apply to be a boon for many who are capable of purchase (groom) for his or her daughters.

However, it’s time for such a Mind-set to get replaced; the supporters of dowry giving large quantities of items to the groom’s family for his household enhances the bride’s standing within the family.

However, statistics present that typically it works in opposition to ladies.

Conclusion:

Supporters of the dowry system might provide you with numerous inappropriate causes to assist the operation; however, the truth stays that it does extra hurt to society to be completed.

Dowry System Essay 400 words:

The dowry system started as a civilized applies to assist ladies financially, as they steady evil in a brand new section of their lives.

Just like little one marriage, caste system, and gender inequality, dowry can be one of many unhealthy social methods, which must be eliminated to accompaniment society.

However, sadly regardless of the efforts made by the federal government in addition to numerous social teams, this heinous system remains to be part of society.

Even after making dowry a punishable offense and we need to spread awareness about the results of this system by several campaigns.

Here are among the predominant the explanation of why the dowry system stays intact regardless of public condemnation:

In the identity of custom, the method of the bride’s household gifting the groom and his family as jewelry, money, garments, property, furnishings, and the different properties has been prevalent for many years.

It has been named practice in numerous components of the nation, and when the event is as sacred as marriage, folks can’t dare to disregard any custom.

In most instances, individuals are following it, although it’s a burden to the bride’s household.

For some, the dowry system is extra of a standing image.

The bigger the automobile they supply and the extra cash they provide to the groom’s household, the additional it will increase the standing of each family.

Therefore, they cannot afford many households to hold out the magnificent works of marriage and provides many items to the groom.

It has to turn out to be extra of a contest today. Also, read Dowry System Essay 500 words.

Lack of strict legal guidelines:

While the federal government has made dowry a punishable offense, the legislation has not been strictly enforced.

There is not any restriction on the change of items and dowry given throughout marriage.

Apart from these, gender inequality and illiteracy are additionally the main contributors to this heinous social system.

It is depressed that even after understanding the in poor health results of the dowry system in India, folks proceed to apply it.

It is time that the folks of the nation ought to be a part of arms to eradicate this problem.

Essay on Dowry System in India 500 words:

The dowry system has been prevalent in our society in addition to lots of different cultures around the world.

While it started as serving to daughters to turn out to be self-sufficient and financially impartial once they moved to new locations over time, it became a terrible apply that as an alternative of empowering girls turned in opposition to them.

Dowry is a Curse for Society:

The apple of gifting dowry, groom, and bride’s household within the type of money, property by the bride’s family, can indeed be mentioned to be a curse for society, particularly for ladies.

This has given rise to many crimes in opposition to girls. This system has a take a look at numerous troubles for the bride and her members of the family:

The financial burden on the household the dad and mom of a lady little one begin saving for her solely after she is born.

They preserve their years of saving for the marriage. As a result, they are answerable for the feast, from ornament to catering.

And if this was not sufficient, they’re required to present vast quantities of items to the groom, his household, in addition to his families.

Some people borrow cash from their relatives and associates, whereas others borrow from the financial institution to satisfy demands.

The way of life lowers the bride’s dad and mom spend a lot on their daughter’s marriage ceremony that always their way of life is decreased.

Many people stay in obligation and spend the remainder of their lives repaying it.

Corruption offers rise to dowry, and organizing an honest sufficient marriage ceremony is one thing that can’t be prevented.

They are required to build up funds for a similar factor, which permits them to conduct specific enterprise actions in any scenario and to utilize corrupt means similar to taking bribes, taxing, or using unfair means.

Emotional stresses for the girl-in-laws typically evaluate the items introduced by her daughter-in-law to different areas around her and make sarcastic remarks, which make her endure.

Girls typically really feel emotionally confused and, likewise, undergo some depression.

Physical abuse, whereas some in-laws make it a behavior to ridicule with their daughter-in-law and go away with no alternative to humiliate and do unhealthy issues to others.

Many girls have been killed and burnt as a result of a lack of ability to satisfy the massive demand for dowry. Also, read Dowry System Essay 600 words.

Female Feticide:

A lady is seen as a burden to the household; it is the dowry systems that have given rise to female feticide.

Female feticide is miscarried by many {couples}. Child abuse instances are additionally widespread in India.

The dowry system is firmly predestined. The authorities have additionally handed laws making dowry a punishable offense;

However, the application remains to be prevalent in most components of the nation that struggling the growth for women and their households.

Dowry System Essay 600 words:

Dowry has been a significant part of Indian society. In many components, it’s thought-about characteristic in tradition and has to turn out to be extra of a ceremonial.

This inappropriate customs of gifting costly items, money, etc.

They refer to the bride’s dad, and mom throughout their marriage started as an approach of empowering girls, as they started their new lives in a new place.

Initially, money, jewelry, and different items got to the bride.

However, the sole function of the system deviated over a time frame, and the details at the moment are given to the groom, his dad, mom, relatives.

The jewellery, money and different gadgets are given to the bride have additionally been saved securely by her in-laws.

Many elements like illiteracy, gender inequality, and lack of strict legal guidelines have given rise to this system.

Laws in Opposition to Dowry:

Dowry is likely one of the most heinous social methods in Indian society.

It has additionally led to many points like female feticide, abandonment of ladies, financial issues within the woman’s household, the improper technique of income cash, emotional, and bodily abuse of daughter-in-law.

To curb this problem, the federal government has enacted legal guidelines making dowry a punishable act.

Here is an in-depth take a look at these legal guidelines:

The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961:

Through this act, an authorized system was applied to observe the giving and taking of dowry.

According to the act, fines are imposed within the occasion of a dowry change.

The punishment features a minimum of 5 years imprisonment and a dowry quantity based mostly on a minimal superb of Rs 15,000 or whichever is greater.

The demand for dowry is equally punishable.

Any direct or oblique demand for dowry can result in 6 months imprisonment and a superb of INR 10,000. Also, read th e dowry system essay faq.

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005:

Many girls are tortured emotionally for not assembly their in-laws’ dowry.

This legislation has been endorsed to empower girls in opposition to such abuse; it protects girls from home violence.

All types of abuse, together with bodily, emotional, verbal, financial, and sexual, are punishable underneath this law.

Different varieties of punishment and the harshness of damage differ.

Possible Methods to Eliminate Dowry:

Despite the legislation being applied by the federal government, the dowry system, however, has a robust maintain in society.

Here are some treatments to eliminate this problem:

Lack of schooling is likely one of the predominant contributors to social practices like dowry, caste system, and labor.

People ought to be educated to advertise logical and correct considering in order that such evil practices could be instilled.

Instead of looking for a well-settled groom for his or her daughters and investing all their financial savings in marriage, people ought to spend on later schooling and make them self-reliant.

Women ought to proceed to work even after their marriage and focus their energies on productive issues reasonably than yielding to the sarcastic remarks of the in-laws.

Women also need to be made conscious of their rights and the way they can be utilized to guard themselves against any type of abuse.

Gender equality is likely one of the predominant causes of dowry apply.

From a really young age, youngsters ought to be taught that each woman and men have equal rights and usually are not superior/inferior to one another.

In addition, campaigns ought to be made to sensitize the difficulty, and the legal guidelines laid down by the federal government ought to be made extra stringent.

Also, read 1. Triple Talaq Essay 2. Indian Education System Essay 3. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Essay

Dowry is the reason for struggling the woman from her household; to eliminate this problem, ought to be taken severely included in the system.

The authorities and most people should be a part of erasing this method.

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