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25 in-demand jobs that require critical thinking and problem-solving skills  .

One of the most important competencies employers seek for a new hire is critical thinking/problem solving. According to a NACE job outlook survey, employers found their new hires were actually more proficient in competencies other than critical thinking in jobs that require problem solving.

Survey respondents rated the importance of critical thinking/problem solving as 4.62 on a scale of 5, with teamwork and professionalism ranking second and third at 4.556 and 4.46 respectively.

As a percentage, 99.2% of employers surveyed considered critical thinking as an essential skill, but rated just over half (55.8%) of their employees as proficient.

To become more proficient in critical thinking , here’s some advice on Indeed.com and other resources :

• Only accept new information after evaluating it thoroughly. Focus on primary sources and look for objective, quantifiable truth.
• In considering the source and any underlying agendas and biases/motivation that may be at the foundation.
• Ask the right questions , and know what kind of answers you are looking for.
• Learn the art of active listening with eye contact and appropriate body language.
• Save your follow-up questions for when the speaker is finished, and say thanks for the speaker’s time and attention.
• The Ultimate Guide To Critical Thinking
• Is Critical Thinking A Soft Skill Or Hard Skill?
• 5 Creative and Critical Thinking Examples In Workplace
• 10 Best Books On Critical Thinking And Problem Solving
• 12 Common Barriers To Critical Thinking (And How To Overcome Them)

Table of Contents

Applying for jobs that require critical and creative thinking

So, when applying for jobs that require critical thinking and problem-solving skills, your résumé and cover letter should highlight the following:

• Your observation skills—Observation skills are important to critical thinking, because observation is the way you receive and objectively process information.
• How well you can evaluate and analyze—That includes your skill to review information and draw educated inferences through technical review.
• How well you communicate—When you can clearly communicate your strategies and ideas, you can perform better at your job and strengthen your team.
• Your problem-solving skills—When you can objectively identify a problem or issue, you can arrive at solutions and outcomes.

So, with critical thinking and problem-solving skills, you will be in high demand in the post-pandemic economic recovery. There are thousands of jobs out there, and most require critical thinkers, who are ready to embark on a fulfilling career with great pay and opportunities for growth and advancement.

Read More: How To List Skills That I Taught Myself On Resume

A sampling of 25 jobs that require critical thinking and problem solving

The following is a sampling of jobs that require critical thinking listed in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook :

In-Demand Jobs that require critical thinking that have undergone “much faster than average” growth rate (The average rate of growth for all occupations is 8%):

Nurse practitioners.

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 393,300/45%

Entry-level education required: Master’s Degree

2021 Median pay: $123,780

Critical thinking skill for nurse practitioners: Working in a variety of healthcare settings, nurse practitioners provide a full range of health care in settings from hospital wards to local clinics. This is one of those high-stress jobs that require critical thinking.

Home health and personal care aides

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 4,600,600/33%

Entry-level education required: High school diploma or equivalent

2021 Median pay: $29,430

Critical thinking skill for home health and personal care aides:  Monitor the health condition of people with chronic illness or disabilities and assist them with their daily activities.

Statisticians

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 59,800/33%.

2021 Median pay: $95,280

Critical thinking skill for statisticians:  Analyze data and use computational techniques to solve problems. This is another one of the low-stress jobs for problem solvers.

Logisticians

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 247,400/30%           

Entry-level education required: Bachelor’s Degree

2021 Median pay: $77,030

Critical thinking skill for logisticians: Analyze, coordinate, and suggest improvements in an organization’s supply chain. This is an example of a group of low-stress jobs for problem solvers.

T our and travel guides

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 56,800/29%

Entry-level education required: High School Diploma or Equivalent

2021 Median pay: $29,780

Critical thinking skill for tour and travel guides:  Plan, organize, and arrange tailored vacation plans and sightseeing tours for clients.

Coaches and scouts

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 313,800/26%

2021 Median pay: $38,970

Critical thinking skill for coaches and scouts: Evaluate and teach amateur or pro athletes the skills they need to succeed and improve on past team performance.

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 34,500/24%

2021 Median Pay: $105,900

Critical thinking skill for actuaries: Use math and statistics to analyze risks and economic costs. Put this job in the category of best jobs for over-thinkers.

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 402,600/23%

2021 Median pay: $48,520

Critical thinking skill for substance abuse counselors: Diagnose substance abuse, behavioral disorders, and mental health problems and counsel patients accordingly.

Athletic trainers

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 37,000/23%

2021 Median pay: $498,420  

Critical thinking skill for athletic trainers: Prevent, diagnose, and treat muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.     

Software developers and software quality assurance analysts and testers

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 2,257,400/22%        

2021 Median pay: $110,140

Critical thinking skill for software developers, etc.: Identify problems with software applications and report/correct defects.

Phlebotomists

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 158,400/22%

Entry-level education required: Postsecondary nondegree

2021 Median pay: $37,800

Critical thinking skill for phlebotomists: Draw blood from patients with attention to detail and empathy towards patients who may be uncomfortable.

Broadcast technicians

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 168,300/21%

Entry-level education required: Associates Degree

2021 Median pay: $49,050

Critical thinking skill for broadcast technicians: Set up, operate, maintain, and troubleshoot equipment for media programs .

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 904,500/22%

2021 Median pay: $63,920    

Critical thinking skill for market research analysts: Study market conditions and examine potential sales and service opportunities and upgrades.

Preschool teachers, except special education

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 556,000/18%           

Entry-level education required: Associates and Bachelor’s Degrees

2021 Median pay: $30,210

Critical thinking skill for preschool teachers:  Attend to the needs of younger children prior to their entering kindergarten.

Social and human service assistants

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 487,100/17%

Entry-level education required: High School Diploma or equivalent

2021 Median pay: $37,610

Critical thinking skill for social and human service assistants: Provide clients with tailored services to assist people in therapy or rehabilitation settings.

Financial managers

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 799,900/17%

2021 Median pay: $131,710

Critical thinking skill for financial managers: Create detailed financial reports and plan for the organization’s long-term financial goals.

Audiologists

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 15,800/16%

Entry-level education required: Doctoral or professional Degree

Number of jobs projected through 2030

2021 Median pay: $78,950

Critical thinking skill for audiologists:  Diagnose, manage, and treat patients experiencing hearing and balance problems.

In-Demand Jobs with a “faster than average” growth rate and jobs that require creativity and problem solving

Veterinarians.

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 101,300/17%

Entry-level education required: Doctoral or professional degree

2021 Median pay: $100,370

Critical thinking skills for veterinarians: diagnose, treat, and provide care for animals.

The foregoing is but a sample of high-demand jobs that require critical thinking. In fact, most jobs that require critical thinking and problem solving are in high demand.

Management analysts

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 1,032,000/14%

Entry-level education required: Bachelor’s degree

2021 Median pay: $93,000

Critical thinking skill for management analysts: Recommend ways for an organization to improve its operation and efficiency.

Education administrators, all other

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 56,900/13%

2021 Median pay: $90,560

Critical thinking skill for education administrators: Manage, administer, and prepare budgets and education syllabi in a variety of educational settings.

Postsecondary Teachers

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 1,433,600/12%

Entry-level education required: Master’s Degree or Ph.D.   

2021 Median pay: $79,640

Critical thinking skill for postsecondary teachers:  Prepare class syllabi and lesson plans with assessment methods to test student learning.

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 168,700/11%           

Entry-level education required: On-the-job training and FAA approved technician training programs.

2021 Median pay: $65,550

Critical thinking skill for aircraft mechanics: Troubleshoot, repair, and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft engines and supporting equipment.

Computer and information systems managers

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 534,700/11%           

2021 Median pay: $159,010

Critical thinking skill for computer systems manager:  Plan, coordinate, and oversee IT related activities in a variety of organizations.

Construction managers

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 499,400/11%

2021 Median pay: $98,890

Critical thinking skill for construction managers: Coordinate, plan, budget, and oversee construction projects from inception to completion.

Dietitians and nutritionists

Number of jobs projected through 2030/percent growth from 2020: 73,000/11%

2021 Median pay: $61,650

Critical thinking skill for dietitians: Plan and implement food service and nutritional programs in a variety of settings .

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• What Is The Role Of Communication In Critical Thinking?  
• Brainstorming: Techniques Used To Boost Critical Thinking and Creativity
• 11 Principles Of Critical Thinking  
• 21 High-paying Jobs Nobody Wants
• The Truth About Working in Finance (And the Common Misconceptions)

Jenny Palmer

Founder of Eggcellentwork.com. With over 20 years of experience in HR and various roles in corporate world, Jenny shares tips and advice to help professionals advance in their careers. Her blog is a go-to resource for anyone looking to improve their skills, land their dream job, or make a career change.

Further Reading...

5 Wealth Management Exit Opportunities You Don’t Want to Miss  

Should You Wait For Severance Or Take New Job If You Are Terminated?

What To Do If You Interviewed For One Position But HR Offered Another

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Is Critical Thinking Overrated?  Disadvantages Of Critical Thinking

Brainstorming: techniques used to boost critical thinking and creativity  .

28 Jobs For Critical Thinkers (Logic Lovers’ Lane)

Are you a master of analytical mind games? Love questioning facts, challenging assumptions and solving complex problems?

Then, you’re on the right page!

Today, we’re exploring a list of ideal jobs for critical thinkers.

From data analysts to strategic planners. Each one, is a perfect match for those who thrive on intellectual stimulation and logical reasoning.

Imagine spending your days immersed in thought-provoking tasks, examining problems from every angle.

Intriguing, isn’t it?

So, grab your thinking cap.

And get ready to discover your ideal profession tasking your critical thinking skills!

Data Analyst

Average Salary: $60,000 – $85,000 per year

Data Analysts interpret data and turn it into information which can offer ways to improve a business, thus affecting business decisions.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy analyzing data patterns, statistics, and trends to provide actionable insights.

Job Duties:

• Collecting Data : Gather various forms of data from multiple sources, ensuring that it is accurate and relevant to the business’s needs.
• Analyzing Data : Use statistical tools to interpret data sets, paying particular attention to trends and patterns that could be valuable for diagnostic and predictive analytics.
• Reporting Findings : Create reports and dashboards that effectively communicate trends, patterns, and predictions using relevant data.
• Collaborating with Stakeholders : Work closely with management to prioritize business and information needs.
• Identifying Process Improvement : Look for opportunities to increase efficiency and automation of data collection and analysis processes.
• Staying Informed : Keep up to date with the latest data analysis methods, tools, and best practices.

Requirements:

• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Data Science, Statistics, Computer Science, or a related field is highly preferred.
• Analytical Skills : Strong analytical skills with the ability to collect, organize, analyze, and disseminate significant amounts of information with attention to detail and accuracy.
• Technical Proficiency : Proficiency in data analysis tools (such as SQL, R, Python) and data visualization platforms (like Tableau, PowerBI).
• Problem-Solving : Ability to approach complex issues with a critical, objective analysis and come up with intelligent solutions.
• Communication Skills : Excellent written and verbal communication skills to translate complex data into actionable insights for non-technical stakeholders.

Career Path and Growth :

As a Data Analyst, you have the opportunity to make significant contributions to a company’s strategy and direction by providing data-driven insights.

With experience, you can advance to roles such as Senior Data Analyst, Data Scientist, or Analytics Manager, leading larger projects and teams, and influencing decision-making at the highest levels.

Average Salary: $60,000 – $160,000 per year

Lawyers are legal professionals who represent clients in legal matters, providing advice, drafting legal documents, and advocating on their behalf in court.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy analyzing complex information, constructing arguments, and navigating the intricacies of the legal system.

• Legal Representation : Represent clients in civil or criminal proceedings, presenting evidence and arguing in court to support their case.
• Legal Research : Conduct thorough research on relevant laws, regulations, and legal precedents to inform case strategy and ensure compliance.
• Document Drafting : Prepare legal documents such as contracts, wills, and pleadings, ensuring accuracy and adherence to legal formalities.
• Client Advising : Provide clients with informed legal advice, helping them understand their rights, obligations, and the potential consequences of their actions.
• Negotiation and Mediation : Engage in negotiations to settle disputes and represent clients in mediation or arbitration sessions.
• Continuing Education : Stay updated with changes in laws and legal processes, as well as develop expertise in specialized areas of law.
• Educational Background : A Juris Doctor (JD) degree from an accredited law school is required.
• Bar Exam : Successful passage of the state bar examination where practice is intended.
• Analytical Skills : Ability to interpret complex legal information and craft logical, persuasive arguments.
• Communication Skills : Strong written and verbal communication skills for drafting documents and presenting cases.
• Attention to Detail : Meticulous attention to detail to avoid critical mistakes in legal proceedings and documentation.
• Client Service : Commitment to providing excellent service to clients, including confidentiality and ethical conduct.

A legal career offers diverse opportunities for specialization and advancement.

Lawyers can become subject matter experts in fields such as criminal law, corporate law, or environmental law.

With experience, they may rise to senior positions in law firms, become judges, or transition into legal consultancy roles.

Continuous professional development is essential for career progression and staying relevant in the dynamic field of law.

Software Developer

Average Salary: $70,000 – $120,000 per year

Software Developers are the creative minds behind computer programs and applications.

They design, build, test, and maintain software systems that run on various devices.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy solving complex problems and creating innovative solutions in the realm of technology.

• Designing and Implementing Software : Develop software solutions by studying information needs, system flow, data usage, and work processes.
• Testing and Debugging : Conduct continuous testing of software to ensure that it is functioning correctly and efficiently, fixing bugs where necessary.
• Documenting Software Functionality : Maintain clear documentation for reference and reporting purposes, explaining the operation of the software to non-technical stakeholders.
• Improving Existing Software : Analyze and improve existing software systems to enhance performance, add new features, or make them more user-friendly.
• Collaborating with Team Members : Work with other developers, designers, and product managers to create cohesive and effective software products.
• Staying Up-to-Date : Keep current with the latest developments in software development technology and practices to ensure the creation of cutting-edge solutions.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related field is often required.
• Technical Skills : Proficiency in one or more programming languages, such as Java, C++, Python, or JavaScript.
• Problem-Solving Skills : Strong analytical abilities and a logical approach to addressing software issues and challenges.
• Attention to Detail : The ability to meticulously examine code and design details, ensuring the quality and reliability of software products.
• Teamwork : Comfort with collaboration and the ability to work effectively as part of a cross-functional team.
• Adaptability : The capability to learn and apply new technologies quickly and to adapt to evolving project requirements.

Software Developers have numerous opportunities for career advancement.

With experience, they can move into senior developer roles, software architecture, project management, or specialize in areas such as artificial intelligence or cybersecurity.

The ever-growing tech industry offers continuous learning and the potential to work on groundbreaking projects that shape the way we live and work.

Management Consultant

Average Salary: $75,000 – $150,000 per year

Management Consultants analyze and solve complex problems within organizations, offering strategic advice to improve efficiency, performance, and profitability.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who excel in analyzing data, understanding business dynamics, and crafting innovative solutions.

• Problem Solving : Identify organizational issues and propose strategic solutions to enhance business performance.
• Conducting Research and Analysis : Gather and analyze data to understand business trends and challenges.
• Client Interaction : Work closely with clients to understand their business needs and to provide tailored advice.
• Developing Business Strategies : Create actionable plans to drive change and improve efficiency within client organizations.
• Change Management : Assist clients in implementing recommended strategies and managing the transition process.
• Staying Informed : Continuously update knowledge on business methodologies, market trends, and industry best practices.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, Economics, Finance, Management, or a related field is often required; an MBA or equivalent may be preferred.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to analyze financial reports, market data, and business processes.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to present complex information clearly and persuasively.
• Strategic Thinking : Adept at strategic planning and thinking critically about a wide range of business issues.
• Adaptability : Flexibility to work with different industries and adapt strategies to various business environments.

Management Consultants have a clear trajectory for career advancement, often starting as analysts before moving into senior consultant roles.

With experience and a proven track record, they can transition to roles such as Project Manager, Practice Area Specialist, or Partner within a consultancy firm.

There are also opportunities to move into executive management roles within client organizations or to start one’s own consulting business.

Intelligence Analyst

Average Salary: $60,000 – $90,000 per year

Intelligence Analysts are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting large amounts of data to help inform strategic decisions in various sectors such as national security, law enforcement, and cybersecurity.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy delving into complex data, recognizing patterns, and deriving meaningful insights to protect and advance national and global interests.

• Collecting Information : Gather data from multiple sources, including surveillance activities, satellite images, and intercepted communications.
• Analyzing Data : Use analytical methods and software to interpret information, identify trends, and forecast potential threats or outcomes.
• Preparing Reports : Compile findings into comprehensive reports and briefings for decision-makers, outlining risks, opportunities, and recommendations.
• Collaborating with Teams : Work closely with other intelligence professionals, law enforcement, and military personnel to support broader intelligence goals.
• Monitoring Developments : Keep abreast of global events, emerging technologies, and changes in political or social landscapes that could impact security.
• Protecting Information : Ensure the integrity and confidentiality of intelligence data through strict adherence to security protocols.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Political Science, International Relations, Security Studies, or a related field is often required.
• Analytical Skills : Strong analytical abilities with an aptitude for critical thinking and problem-solving.
• Attention to Detail : Keen observation skills to detect subtle changes or hidden patterns within complex data sets.
• Communication Skills : Excellent written and verbal communication skills to convey findings clearly and effectively.
• Technical Proficiency : Familiarity with intelligence databases, analytical software, and various research methodologies.
• Security Clearance : Ability to obtain and maintain the necessary security clearance for handling sensitive information.

Intelligence Analysts play a crucial role in shaping security strategies and policies.

With experience, they can advance to senior analyst positions, specialize in particular forms of intelligence, or take on leadership roles within intelligence agencies or private sector firms.

Their critical thinking skills make them invaluable assets in the ever-evolving landscape of global security.

Research Scientist

Average Salary: $70,000 – $100,000 per year

Research Scientists conduct experiments and studies in various scientific fields, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and technology.

This role is perfect for critical thinkers who enjoy delving into complex problems and seeking evidence-based solutions.

• Designing Experiments : Develop and conduct scientific experiments to test hypotheses and analyze results.
• Collecting and Analyzing Data : Gather data through observation, experiments, or simulations, and use statistical methods to analyze the information.
• Publishing Findings : Write research papers and reports to share findings with the scientific community and the public.
• Applying for Grants : Secure funding for research projects by writing and submitting grant proposals.
• Collaborating with Others : Work with other scientists, both within and across disciplines, to combine expertise and resources.
• Staying Current : Keep up to date with the latest research and developments in your field to inform your work and maintain relevance.
• Educational Background : A Ph.D. in a relevant scientific discipline is typically required, though a Master’s degree may suffice for some positions.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to think critically, solve complex problems, and make data-driven decisions.
• Research Experience : Proven experience with scientific research, including designing experiments and publishing results.
• Communication Skills : Excellent written and verbal communication skills for presenting research findings and collaborating with other professionals.
• Technical Proficiency : Familiarity with laboratory equipment, computer software, and statistical analysis tools relevant to the field of study.

Research Scientists have the opportunity to contribute significantly to scientific knowledge and societal advancement.

With experience, they can advance to lead research projects, become principal investigators, or transition into academic positions such as professors.

Additionally, they may move into industry roles, applying their research skills to develop new technologies or products.

Financial Analyst

Financial Analysts are responsible for evaluating financial data, developing forecasts, and advising organizations on future financial decisions and strategies.

This role is perfect for critical thinkers who enjoy analyzing data, uncovering trends, and providing actionable insights to optimize financial performance.

• Financial Data Analysis : Interpret data on past financial performance to forecast future outcomes and identify potential risks and opportunities.
• Creating Financial Models : Develop complex models that help in financial planning and decision-making processes.
• Advising on Investment Strategies : Provide recommendations on investment portfolios, capital allocation, and asset management.
• Preparing Reports : Generate detailed reports that summarize financial research and analysis for internal and external stakeholders.
• Monitoring Economic Trends : Keep a close eye on market trends and economic indicators that may impact the organization’s financial strategy.
• Collaborating with Teams : Work with various departments to gather financial data and align financial strategies with overall business objectives.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Finance, Economics, Accounting, Business Administration, or a related field is required. A Master’s degree or professional certifications like CFA or CPA are often preferred.
• Analytical Skills : Strong quantitative skills and the ability to interpret financial data and create meaningful reports.
• Attention to Detail : Meticulous attention to detail to ensure the accuracy of financial analyses and projections.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey financial information and recommendations.
• Technical Proficiency : Proficiency in financial software, databases, and MS Excel. Familiarity with data analysis tools is a plus.
• Problem-Solving : Ability to approach complex financial issues with logic and creativity to find effective solutions.

Financial Analysts have a clear pathway for career advancement.

Entry-level analysts can progress to senior analyst roles, specialize in certain financial sectors, or move into managerial positions overseeing financial departments.

With a combination of experience, continued education, and professional certifications, analysts can ascend to high-level positions such as Finance Manager, Director of Finance, or Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

There are also opportunities to transition into investment banking, private equity, or portfolio management for those seeking a challenge in different financial landscapes.

Forensic Accountant

Forensic Accountants play a critical role in investigating financial discrepancies, fraud, embezzlement, and other white-collar crimes.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy applying their analytical skills to unravel complex financial puzzles and ensure legal financial practices.

• Financial Investigation : Examine financial records to identify irregularities and potential evidence of illegal financial activity.
• Litigation Support : Provide assistance in legal cases, preparing reports and presenting findings that may serve as evidence in court.
• Fraud Detection : Utilize accounting and auditing skills to detect signs of fraud and embezzlement within an organization.
• Data Analysis : Analyze financial data using specialized software to identify patterns and anomalies that suggest misconduct.
• Expert Testimony : Serve as an expert witness in court, explaining complex financial information in a way that is understandable to judges and juries.
• Continuing Education : Stay abreast of the latest accounting practices, legal standards, and technologies used in forensic accounting.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Accounting, Forensic Accounting, Finance, or a related field is essential, along with certifications such as Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE).
• Analytical Skills : Exceptional ability to scrutinize detailed financial statements and data for accuracy and signs of malfeasance.
• Attention to Detail : A meticulous approach to work, with a focus on precision and thoroughness in financial investigations.
• Communication Skills : Strong verbal and written communication skills, necessary for reporting findings and providing testimony.
• Integrity : High ethical standards and professionalism to handle sensitive financial information responsibly.
• Problem-Solving : Adept at problem-solving and critical thinking to navigate complex financial cases and uncover the truth.

Forensic Accountants begin their careers in entry-level positions within accounting firms, law enforcement agencies, or legal firms.

With experience, they can advance to senior roles, leading investigations or specialized departments.

The rise of financial crimes and the increasing complexity of the financial landscape ensure a steady demand for skilled forensic accountants with opportunities for career advancement and specialization.

Operations Research Analyst

Operations Research Analysts apply advanced analytical methods to help organizations solve complex problems and make better decisions.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy using their analytical skills to optimize processes and improve efficiency across various industries.

• Data Analysis : Use statistical analysis and mathematical modeling to analyze data and solve operational problems.
• Optimization : Develop and apply optimization algorithms for resource allocation, scheduling, logistics, and other operational areas.
• Decision Support : Provide recommendations to management based on quantitative analysis to inform policy and strategic decisions.
• Simulation Modeling : Create simulations to predict the impact of changes in the operating environment or to evaluate different scenarios.
• Project Management : Lead and collaborate on projects that require systematic analysis and data-driven insights.
• Continuous Learning : Keep up-to-date with the latest analytical techniques, software tools, and industry trends to maintain a competitive edge.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Operations Research, Industrial Engineering, Statistics, Mathematics, or a related field is required; a Master’s degree or PhD is often preferred.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to apply quantitative methods to analyze data and solve complex problems.
• Technical Proficiency : Proficient with statistical software, databases, and programming languages commonly used in data analysis.
• Problem-Solving : Capability to develop creative solutions to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills to explain complex analytical concepts to non-expert stakeholders.
• Teamwork : Ability to work collaboratively in a team environment and contribute to multidisciplinary projects.

Operations Research Analysts have significant opportunities for career advancement.

They can move into higher-level management roles, specialize in a particular industry or sector, or transition into consultancy to tackle a wider range of problems.

As technology and data analysis continue to evolve, skilled analysts are in high demand, creating a strong trajectory for professional growth and development.

Cybersecurity Specialist

Cybersecurity Specialists are the sentinels of the digital world, safeguarding information systems from cyber threats and ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who thrive on the challenge of protecting digital assets and thwarting cyber attacks.

• Assessing Security Systems : Evaluate the security posture of information systems and identify vulnerabilities.
• Implementing Security Measures : Develop and enforce policies and protocols to protect digital infrastructure from cyber threats.
• Monitoring Threat Landscape : Keep abreast of emerging cyber threats and trends to proactively defend against them.
• Incident Response : Respond to and mitigate the impact of cyber incidents, and participate in forensic analysis to prevent future attacks.
• Security Awareness Training : Educate employees on cybersecurity best practices and the importance of security protocols.
• Staying Informed : Continuously update your knowledge about cybersecurity advancements, threat intelligence, and regulatory compliance requirements.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Computer Science, or a related field is required, with advanced certifications such as CISSP or CISM being highly desirable.
• Technical Skills : Proficiency in security technologies, ethical hacking, intrusion detection systems, and network security protocols.
• Analytical Thinking : Ability to analyze complex security systems and anticipate potential vulnerabilities or attack vectors.
• Communication Skills : Clear and concise communication, with the ability to explain technical issues to non-technical stakeholders.
• Problem-Solving : Strong problem-solving skills to quickly address and resolve security issues.
• Continuous Learning : Commitment to continuous learning in the rapidly evolving field of cybersecurity.

In the face of growing cyber threats, the demand for Cybersecurity Specialists is on the rise.

Career advancement opportunities include moving into leadership roles such as Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), specializing in areas like penetration testing or digital forensics, or working as an independent consultant for a variety of industries.

Clinical Psychologist

Average Salary: $75,000 – $100,000 per year

Clinical Psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat individuals experiencing psychological distress and mental illness.

They also promote mental health and behavioral wellness.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who are interested in understanding complex human behaviors and utilizing evidence-based approaches to mental health treatment.

• Assessment and Diagnosis : Conduct psychological evaluations using interviews, tests, and observations to determine the mental health status of clients.
• Therapeutic Interventions : Implement various evidence-based therapeutic techniques tailored to individual client needs.
• Research and Evaluation : Engage in research to develop new psychological approaches and assess the effectiveness of treatments.
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration : Work with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to clients.
• Client Education : Educate clients and their families about mental health conditions and coping strategies.
• Continuing Education : Stay up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in the field of psychology.
• Educational Background : A Doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology from an accredited program is required.
• Licensure : Must be licensed to practice as a Clinical Psychologist in the state of practice.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to build rapport and effectively convey information to clients.
• Critical Thinking : Strong critical thinking skills to assess complex cases and devise appropriate treatment plans.
• Empathy : A deep understanding of human behavior and a compassionate approach to client care.
• Adaptability : Ability to adjust therapeutic approaches to meet the diverse needs of individual clients.

As a Clinical Psychologist, there is potential for career growth in various directions, including private practice, academic and clinical research positions, administrative roles in mental health care facilities, and specialized areas such as neuropsychology or health psychology.

Experienced psychologists may also become educators and trainers for upcoming professionals in the field.

Average Salary: $76,000 – $122,000 per year

Economists conduct research, analyze data, and evaluate economic issues for resources, goods, and services.

They apply their expertise to a variety of fields, including finance, labor, agriculture, and government.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy applying quantitative and analytical skills to study the production and distribution of resources, goods, and services by analyzing data and trends.

• Data Analysis : Utilize statistical techniques and models to analyze economic data.
• Research : Conduct research on economic issues and disseminate findings through reports and papers.
• Policy Development : Advise businesses, governments, and organizations on economic decisions and policy formulation based on research findings.
• Economic Forecasting : Predict market trends by analyzing data and economic conditions.
• Presentations and Lectures : Share insights and research findings with stakeholders, policymakers, or academic audiences.
• Continuous Learning : Stay updated with the latest economic theories, models, and techniques.
• Educational Background : A Master’s or Ph.D. in Economics is typically required, although a Bachelor’s degree may be sufficient for entry-level positions.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to analyze data and understand economic trends and patterns.
• Quantitative Skills : Proficiency with statistical software and econometric methods.
• Communication Skills : Excellent writing and speaking skills to clearly present complex economic concepts and findings.
• Detail-Oriented : A meticulous approach to data and policy analysis.
• Critical Thinking : Ability to approach problems logically and propose rational solutions.

A career as an Economist offers opportunities to influence and shape economic policy and practice.

With experience, Economists can progress to senior analytical roles, become subject matter experts, or lead research teams.

There is also potential for Economists to take on advisory roles in government or international organizations, contribute to academic advancements in the field, or transition into higher-paying private sector positions.

Computer Systems Analyst

Computer Systems Analysts are professionals who study an organization’s current computer systems and design information systems solutions to help the enterprise operate more efficiently and effectively.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy tackling complex problems and optimizing system functionality to meet business goals.

• Assessing System Requirements : Evaluate the technological needs of an organization and determine how computers can best meet those needs.
• Designing Solutions : Devise efficient and cost-effective computer systems, integrating both hardware and software to support business objectives.
• Improving System Efficiency : Analyze and improve the performance of existing computer systems to increase productivity.
• Testing and Configuration : Oversee the implementation of new systems, including testing and configuration to ensure smooth operation.
• Training Users : Provide training and support to users to help them adapt to new systems and technologies.
• Staying Updated : Continuously learn about new technologies and system upgrades that could improve business operations.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related field is generally required.
• Analytical Skills : Strong analytical skills to study an organization’s systems and recommend technological solutions.
• Technical Expertise : Proficiency in computer hardware and software systems, as well as an understanding of the various software languages and databases.
• Problem-Solving : Ability to diagnose and resolve complex system issues.
• Communication Skills : Clear communication to explain technical concepts to non-technical users and stakeholders.
• Project Management : Skills in managing projects, often involving the deployment of new systems or upgrades.

Computer Systems Analysts have a critical role in ensuring that organizations leverage technology for strategic advantage.

With experience, they can progress to senior analyst roles, specialize in specific industries or technologies, or move into IT management or consultancy.

There is also the potential to lead major IT projects or become a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for an organization.

Political Strategist

Average Salary: $55,000 – $100,000 per year

Political Strategists are key players in election campaigns, developing comprehensive strategies to ensure the success of a candidate or political party.

This role is perfect for critical thinkers who are passionate about politics and have the skills to analyze public opinion and political trends to craft winning strategies.

• Developing Campaign Strategies : Create and implement detailed plans for political campaigns, addressing voter demographics, key issues, and opposition strategies.
• Managing Media Relations : Oversee the communication between the campaign and the media, including press releases, interviews, and public statements.
• Conducting Poll Analysis : Analyze polling data to understand voter behavior and preferences, and adjust campaign tactics accordingly.
• Speech Writing : Assist in writing and editing speeches, ensuring the candidate’s message aligns with campaign goals and resonates with the electorate.
• Public Engagement : Organize and manage events, rallies, and town halls to increase candidate visibility and voter engagement.
• Monitoring Political Trends : Stay informed on the latest political developments, legislative changes, and social issues that may impact campaign strategies.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Political Science, Communications, Public Relations, or a related field is often required.
• Strong Analytical Skills : Ability to dissect complex political information and polling data to make informed strategic decisions.
• Excellent Communication : Superior verbal and written communication skills, with the capacity to craft compelling messages and counterarguments.
• Understanding of Political Landscape : In-depth knowledge of the political system, electoral processes, and key issues that influence voters.
• Adaptability and Resilience : The agility to adapt to rapidly changing political climates and to handle high-pressure situations.

Political Strategists play a crucial role in shaping electoral outcomes and public policy.

With experience, they can take on higher leadership roles within political campaigns, work as consultants for multiple campaigns or political organizations, or even transition into public office themselves.

The skills developed as a Political Strategist are highly transferable and valued in various sectors, including public affairs, lobbying, and political commentary.

Academic Professor

Average Salary: $60,000 – $150,000 per year

Academic Professors teach and conduct research at colleges and universities across a wide range of disciplines.

This role is perfect for critical thinkers who enjoy delving into complex subjects and fostering a similar inquisitiveness in their students.

• Delivering Lectures : Conduct comprehensive and thought-provoking lectures, seminars, and workshops in your field of expertise.
• Curriculum Development : Design course materials and syllabi that reflect the latest developments in the subject area and challenge students to think critically.
• Research : Engage in scholarly research, often with the aim of publishing work that contributes to the body of knowledge in your discipline.
• Advising Students : Provide academic guidance and mentorship to students, helping them develop their own critical thinking and research skills.
• Assessment and Feedback : Create and grade assignments and exams, providing constructive feedback to facilitate student learning and improvement.
• Academic Collaboration : Participate in departmental meetings, collaborate with peers on academic projects, and contribute to the university community.
• Educational Background : A Ph.D. or terminal degree in a relevant discipline is typically required.
• Research Skills : Strong research abilities and a track record of publications or presentations in the field.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to distill complex concepts for a variety of audiences.
• Critical Thinking : An analytical mindset with the ability to challenge conventional wisdom and encourage students to do the same.
• Commitment to Education : A dedication to teaching and the intellectual growth of students.

As an Academic Professor, you have the opportunity to shape the minds of future generations and potentially make significant contributions to your field of study.

Career advancement can include promotion to senior academic positions such as Department Chair, Dean, or other administrative roles.

Professors may also gain recognition through their research and become leading experts consulted on national or global issues related to their area of expertise.

Business Strategist

Business Strategists are responsible for developing and executing strategies to improve an organization’s market position and achieve financial growth.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy analyzing market trends, conceptualizing business initiatives, and driving strategic decision-making.

• Developing Business Strategies : Create comprehensive business plans that address specific targets and objectives, aligning with the company’s vision and goals.
• Market Analysis : Conduct in-depth market research to identify opportunities for expansion or improvement and to stay ahead of industry trends.
• Financial Forecasting : Evaluate financial implications of proposed strategies and forecast their potential impact on the business’s bottom line.
• Collaboration with Teams : Work closely with cross-functional teams to ensure the successful implementation of strategies and initiatives.
• Performance Analysis : Monitor and analyze the performance of implemented strategies, adjusting them as necessary to maximize results.
• Advising Leadership : Provide strategic recommendations to top management based on market research and performance data.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Business Administration, Economics, Finance, or a related field is preferable.
• Strategic Thinking : Strong ability to think critically and strategically, with a focus on long-term business planning and market positioning.
• Analytical Skills : Exceptional analytical skills, with the ability to interpret complex data and translate it into actionable business insights.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to articulate strategies and persuade stakeholders.
• Leadership : Experience in leading teams or projects, with the ability to inspire and drive change within an organization.
• Problem-Solving : Proven track record of effective problem-solving and the ability to navigate complex business challenges.

Business Strategists play a crucial role in shaping the future of companies.

With experience, they can rise to top executive positions, such as Chief Strategy Officer, or specialize in areas like digital transformation or global market expansion.

There are also opportunities for Business Strategists to consult independently, offering their expertise to a diverse range of clients.

Biostatistician

Average Salary: $75,000 – $125,000 per year

Biostatisticians apply mathematical and statistical techniques to analyze data and solve complex problems in the biological sciences, including public health, medicine, and genetics.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy utilizing their mathematical expertise to contribute to advancements in healthcare and medical research.

• Designing Experiments and Studies : Collaborate with medical researchers to design studies that yield reliable and valid results.
• Data Analysis : Apply statistical methods to analyze and interpret data from clinical trials, public health studies, or genetic research.
• Developing Statistical Models : Create models to predict outcomes or to understand the relationship between variables in biological processes.
• Reporting Results : Prepare comprehensive reports that summarize analysis findings for stakeholders, which may include scientists, healthcare professionals, or policymakers.
• Collaborative Research : Work as part of a multidisciplinary team to address complex health issues and contribute to scholarly publications.
• Staying Current : Continuously update knowledge of statistical methods and advancements in the field of biostatistics.
• Educational Background : A Master’s degree or Ph.D. in Biostatistics, Statistics, or a related field is typically required.
• Analytical Skills : Strong analytical skills with the ability to apply statistical techniques to large datasets.
• Attention to Detail : Precision and meticulousness in data analysis to ensure accuracy of results.
• Communication Skills : Strong written and verbal communication skills to effectively present findings to both scientific and non-scientific audiences.
• Problem-Solving : Ability to identify and address complex problems using statistical reasoning.
• Technical Proficiency : Proficiency in statistical software such as SAS, R, or SPSS.

Biostatisticians play a crucial role in the development of new medical treatments and understanding health trends.

With experience, they can advance to lead large research projects, become senior statistical consultants, or hold managerial positions overseeing biostatistical teams.

Additionally, there are opportunities in academia for teaching and conducting independent research.

Average Salary: $55,000 – $80,000 per year

Logicians are critical thinkers who specialize in analyzing problems, creating systems, and understanding logical processes.

They are often employed in fields such as computer science, mathematics, and philosophy.

This role is ideal for individuals who have a talent for structured reasoning and are fascinated by the formulation of arguments, problem-solving, and systematization.

• Analyzing Complex Problems : Use logical reasoning to break down complex issues into manageable components for better understanding and resolution.
• Creating Logical Frameworks : Develop systems and frameworks that can be applied to various scenarios in a consistent and structured manner.
• Conducting Research : Engage in research to understand the principles underlying logical processes and to stay updated with the latest developments in the field.
• Evaluating Arguments : Assess the validity and soundness of arguments, identifying logical fallacies and biases.
• Teaching and Consulting : Provide instruction or advice on logical thinking and methodologies, potentially across different disciplines.
• Technical Writing : Prepare detailed reports, papers, or documentation that clearly communicate logical structures and reasoning.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as Philosophy, Mathematics, Computer Science, or a related analytical discipline is often required.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to think critically and analytically, with a focus on problem-solving and logical structuring.
• Attention to Detail : Precision and attention to detail are crucial for creating valid logical frameworks and analyzing complex arguments.
• Communication Skills : Proficiency in written and verbal communication to effectively convey logical concepts and findings.
• Continuous Learning : A commitment to lifelong learning in order to keep up with evolving logical methodologies and applications.

The role of a Logician offers the opportunity to contribute significantly to the field of logic and its applications.

With experience, Logicians can become thought leaders, advance to more senior analytical roles, or specialize in areas such as artificial intelligence, data analysis, or academic research.

Medical Diagnostics Specialist

Medical Diagnostics Specialists play a critical role in healthcare by analyzing medical tests to diagnose diseases, conditions, and infections.

This role is fundamental in guiding treatment decisions and monitoring patient progress.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy applying their analytical skills to solve complex medical problems and contribute to patient care.

• Analyzing Medical Tests : Evaluate and interpret results from various diagnostic tests, including blood work, imaging studies, and tissue samples.
• Collaborating with Healthcare Teams : Work closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide accurate diagnoses and inform treatment plans.
• Quality Control : Ensure that diagnostic equipment and tests are functioning correctly and that results are reliable and accurate.
• Developing Diagnostic Protocols : Create and update protocols for testing to improve accuracy and efficiency in the diagnostics process.
• Continuing Education : Stay abreast of the latest developments in medical diagnostics, including new testing methods and advancements in technology.
• Communication with Patients : Occasionally explain test procedures and results to patients, providing clear and empathetic communication.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in a related field such as Biomedical Science, Clinical Laboratory Science, or Medical Technology is required, with many roles requiring a Master’s degree or higher.
• Attention to Detail : Meticulous attention to detail to ensure the accuracy of test results and diagnoses.
• Analytical Skills : Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills to interpret complex test results and make informed decisions.
• Technical Proficiency : Proficiency with diagnostic equipment and software used in the analysis of medical tests.
• Interpersonal Skills : Excellent communication skills to interact effectively with the healthcare team and patients.

Medical Diagnostics Specialists are at the forefront of patient care, and their expertise is crucial for the early detection of diseases and the monitoring of treatment outcomes.

With experience, these specialists can advance to supervisory or managerial roles, oversee laboratory operations, or become involved in research and development of new diagnostic technologies and methodologies.

Philosophical Writer

Average Salary: $40,000 – $70,000 per year

Philosophical Writers craft thought-provoking content, exploring and analyzing various philosophical theories, ethical dilemmas, and existential questions.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who relish the challenge of dissecting complex ideas and presenting them in a clear, engaging manner.

• Writing Philosophical Content : Create compelling articles, essays, and books that explore philosophical concepts, historical philosophical debates, and contemporary ethical issues.
• Research and Analysis : Delve into philosophical literature to understand and critically assess ideas from a wide range of philosophical schools of thought.
• Engaging Public Discourse : Use your writing to participate in and stimulate public discussions on philosophical topics, contributing to a broader understanding of the subject.
• Editing and Revising : Carefully revise your work to ensure clarity, coherence, and readability, making complex ideas accessible to a general audience.
• Educational Contributions : Potentially collaborate with academic institutions or online educational platforms to create content that can be used for teaching philosophy.
• Staying Updated : Keep abreast of new developments and discussions in the field of philosophy to ensure your writing remains current and relevant.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s or higher degree in Philosophy, Ethics, or a related field is highly beneficial.
• Strong Analytical Skills : The ability to analyze and synthesize complex philosophical arguments is essential.
• Exceptional Writing Ability : Proficient writing skills, with the capacity to communicate intricate ideas in a comprehensible and engaging way.
• Passion for Philosophy : A deep interest in philosophical inquiry and a commitment to exploring life’s big questions.
• Research Proficiency : Skilled at conducting thorough research and referencing academic sources appropriately.
• Critical Thinking : Excellent critical thinking skills to evaluate arguments and develop original perspectives.

Philosophical Writers have the opportunity to influence and contribute to intellectual discourse, potentially shaping the way society understands and approaches philosophical issues.

With experience, they can advance to positions such as lead authors, editors, or columnists in prestigious publications, or transition into academic roles.

There’s also the potential for public speaking engagements, workshops, or participation in think tanks and research institutions.

Average Salary: $180,000 – $300,000 per year

Physicians diagnose and treat illnesses, manage patient care, and advise on preventative health measures in a variety of medical settings.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who are committed to improving patient health outcomes and enjoy the challenges of complex problem-solving in medicine.

• Diagnosing Illnesses : Evaluate patient symptoms and medical history to diagnose conditions.
• Developing Treatment Plans : Create and manage comprehensive treatment plans tailored to individual patient needs.
• Answering Patient Questions : Provide clear explanations and guidance to patients regarding their diagnoses, treatments, and health maintenance.
• Continuing Education : Stay abreast of the latest medical research, treatments, and protocols to provide cutting-edge care to patients.
• Collaborating with Healthcare Team : Work with nurses, specialists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure cohesive patient care.
• Preventative Health : Advise patients on lifestyle changes and preventative measures to improve their overall health.
• Educational Background : A Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree, followed by a residency in a specialized field of medicine.
• Medical Licensure : A valid medical license to practice in your state or country, which requires passing a series of board exams.
• Critical Thinking Skills : Excellent problem-solving abilities to diagnose and treat complex medical issues.
• Communication Skills : Strong verbal and written communication skills to effectively interact with patients and the healthcare team.
• Compassion : A genuine desire to help others and provide empathetic care to patients.
• Adaptability : Ability to adjust to rapidly changing medical situations and advancements in healthcare.

As a physician, you have the opportunity to make significant contributions to patient health and the medical field.

With experience and continued education, physicians can advance to leadership roles, specialize in niche medical areas, conduct medical research, or teach in medical schools.

The career path also allows for participation in global health initiatives or healthcare policy development, broadening the scope of influence in the field of medicine.

Philosopher

Average Salary: $40,000 – $65,000 per year

Philosophers engage in critical thinking and debate on various topics, including ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and other realms of the humanities.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy analyzing and discussing profound questions about existence, society, and the human condition.

• Conducting Research : Delve into philosophical texts and theories to develop new insights or critique existing viewpoints.
• Teaching : Educate students at the secondary or postsecondary level on different philosophical perspectives and critical thinking skills.
• Writing Papers and Articles : Author thought-provoking essays and scholarly papers that contribute to academic discourse and public understanding.
• Leading Discussions : Facilitate seminars and discussion groups that challenge participants to consider various ethical, existential, and theoretical problems.
• Public Speaking : Engage with broader audiences through lectures, panel discussions, or public debates on philosophical issues.
• Staying Informed : Keep abreast of new developments in the field of philosophy and related disciplines.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree is required, with a Master’s or Ph.D. in Philosophy highly preferred for advanced positions.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to dissect arguments, recognize logical fallacies, and construct coherent viewpoints.
• Passion for Inquiry : A deep interest in exploring fundamental questions about life, society, and morality.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to discuss complex ideas clearly and persuasively.
• Open-mindedness : Willingness to consider and debate a wide range of theories and perspectives.

This role offers the opportunity to contribute to philosophical scholarship and engage in intellectual discourse.

With experience, philosophers can become recognized experts in their field, lead academic departments, and influence public policy or cultural thinking through their insights.

Additionally, they can become authors of influential books or articles, shaping the philosophical dialogue of their time.

Detectives are crucial law enforcement officers who investigate crimes, gather evidence, and solve complex cases.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who are passionate about solving puzzles, seeking justice, and ensuring community safety.

• Investigating Crimes : Conduct thorough and detailed investigations into criminal activities, analyzing crime scenes, and gathering evidence.
• Interviewing Witnesses and Suspects : Carry out interviews and interrogations to obtain vital information relevant to cases.
• Conducting Surveillance : Monitor suspects and locations to collect actionable intelligence and evidence.
• Documenting Investigations : Accurately record all investigative processes, findings, and outcomes in detailed reports.
• Collaborating with Other Departments : Work closely with other law enforcement agencies and departments to build strong cases.
• Continuous Learning : Stay abreast of the latest investigative techniques, legal updates, and technological advancements in law enforcement.
• Educational Background : A degree in Criminal Justice, Forensic Science, Criminology, or a related field is often required.
• Strong Analytical Skills : Exceptional ability to analyze information, think critically, and make sound judgments.
• Attention to Detail : Keen observational skills and meticulous attention to detail are essential for collecting and examining evidence.
• Communication Skills : Proficient verbal and written communication skills for interviewing and report writing.
• Physical and Emotional Stamina : The ability to handle physically demanding tasks, stressful situations, and emotional strain.
• Problem-Solving : Adept at solving complex problems and thinking outside the box to resolve challenging cases.

Detectives play a critical role in the criminal justice system.

With experience, they can move up to senior detective roles, specialize in areas like homicide or cybercrime, or advance to leadership positions within law enforcement agencies.

Detectives can also further their careers by attaining additional certifications and training in advanced investigative techniques.

IT Strategist

Average Salary: $90,000 – $140,000 per year

IT Strategists are responsible for planning and directing an organization’s technology-related strategies, policies, and initiatives.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who enjoy using their analytical skills to align technology initiatives with business goals.

• Developing IT Strategies : Create comprehensive IT strategies that support the organization’s overall business objectives and promote efficient operations.
• Conducting Technology Analysis : Evaluate current technology trends, software, and hardware to recommend solutions that improve business performance.
• Collaborating with Management : Work closely with executives and department heads to develop and implement technology plans that align with company goals.
• Overseeing IT Projects : Manage the planning and execution of IT projects, ensuring they meet strategic objectives, timelines, and budgets.
• Improving IT Infrastructure : Analyze and enhance the organization’s IT infrastructure to support growth and ensure robust security measures are in place.
• Keeping Abreast of Developments : Stay informed about emerging technologies and innovations that can give the company a competitive edge.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Information Technology, Computer Science, Business Administration, or a related field is generally required.
• Analytical Skills : Strong analytical and problem-solving skills to assess complex information systems and improve technology environments.
• Strategic Planning : Proven experience in developing and implementing IT strategies that are in line with business goals.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to explain technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.
• Leadership : Strong leadership abilities to guide technology teams and drive strategic initiatives.
• Adaptability : Capability to adapt to rapidly changing technology landscapes and business needs.

This role offers the opportunity to shape the technological future of an organization, playing a key part in its success and growth.

With experience, IT Strategists can advance to higher leadership positions, such as Chief Information Officer (CIO) or Chief Technology Officer (CTO), where they can have an even greater impact on the company’s strategic direction.

Policy Analyst

Average Salary: $55,000 – $70,000 per year

Policy Analysts research, analyze, and evaluate the effects of public policies and provide insights and recommendations to governments, non-profits, or private sector organizations.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who are passionate about using their analytical skills to influence and improve societal outcomes.

• Researching Policies : Conduct in-depth research on existing policies and proposed legislation to understand their impacts on various sectors and populations.
• Analyzing Data : Evaluate data and statistics to identify trends, potential issues, and outcomes of policy implementations.
• Developing Policy Recommendations : Create reports and briefs proposing changes or enhancements to current policies based on empirical evidence and analysis.
• Communicating Findings : Present complex policy issues and analysis results to stakeholders in a clear and concise manner.
• Stakeholder Engagement : Liaise with government officials, advocacy groups, and the public to gather input and build consensus around policy initiatives.
• Monitoring Legislation : Keep abreast of legislative developments and potential changes that may affect policy areas of interest.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Political Science, Public Policy, Economics, or a related field is required. A Master’s degree is often preferred.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to analyze complex data, draw conclusions, and make reasoned arguments.
• Communication Skills : Excellent writing and verbal communication skills, with the ability to explain complicated policy issues in an accessible way.
• Research Proficiency : Proficient in qualitative and quantitative research methods and familiar with data analysis tools.
• Critical Thinking : Ability to objectively evaluate information and policy options from multiple perspectives.
• Problem-Solving : Innovative thinking to develop practical and creative policy solutions to address societal challenges.

As a Policy Analyst, there are opportunities to specialize in various fields such as health, environment, education, or economic policy.

With experience, Policy Analysts can move into senior advisory roles, lead research teams, or transition into government positions influencing the development and implementation of policies directly.

Chemical Engineer

Chemical Engineers apply principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, and engineering to design and troubleshoot processes for producing, transforming, and transporting materials.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who excel in problem-solving and have a keen interest in developing processes that can lead to innovative products and solutions.

• Process Design and Optimization : Develop and optimize chemical processes to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
• Research and Development : Conduct experiments to create new materials, products, or production techniques.
• Quality Control : Ensure that products meet required specifications and standards through rigorous testing and adjustments.
• Scale-Up Production : Transition laboratory processes to full-scale production while addressing challenges that arise during scaling.
• Environmental Compliance : Monitor and improve operations to comply with environmental regulations and promote eco-friendly practices.
• Technical Support and Troubleshooting : Provide expertise to resolve issues in manufacturing processes and to implement corrective actions.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering or a related field is required, with a Master’s or Ph.D. preferred for advanced positions.
• Problem-Solving Skills : Strong analytical skills to troubleshoot issues and develop innovative solutions to complex engineering problems.
• Technical Knowledge : In-depth understanding of chemical processes, materials science, and industry-specific technologies.
• Teamwork and Collaboration : Ability to work effectively in multidisciplinary teams, often coordinating with other engineers and scientists.
• Attention to Detail : Meticulous attention to detail for designing processes and ensuring the safety and quality of products.

Chemical Engineers can expect to work on a wide range of projects in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, food and beverage, and environmental technology.

With experience, Chemical Engineers can advance to senior engineering roles, management positions, or specialize in areas like process engineering, product development, or environmental sustainability.

Continuous learning and staying abreast of technological advancements are essential for career progression in this field.

Biomedical Researcher

Biomedical Researchers conduct experiments and research studies to advance knowledge in medicine and biology to improve human health.

This role is ideal for critical thinkers who are passionate about scientific discovery and innovation in healthcare.

• Conducting Research Studies : Design and perform scientific experiments to investigate human diseases, develop medical treatments, and improve healthcare technologies.
• Collaborating with Medical Professionals : Work alongside doctors, clinicians, and other researchers to translate research findings into clinical practice.
• Analyzing Data : Utilize statistical techniques to analyze complex biological data and draw meaningful conclusions.
• Writing Grants and Papers : Secure funding through grant writing and disseminate research findings via scientific publications and presentations.
• Adhering to Ethical Standards : Ensure all research complies with ethical guidelines and regulations for the responsible conduct of research.
• Staying Current : Keep up-to-date with the latest scientific advancements and medical breakthroughs in the field of biomedicine.
• Educational Background : A Bachelor’s degree in a biological science is required, with many positions requiring a Master’s or Ph.D. in Biomedical Science, Biochemistry, or a related field.
• Research Skills : Strong analytical and experimental skills, with the ability to design and conduct rigorous scientific studies.
• Attention to Detail : Precision and careful attention to detail when conducting experiments and analyzing data.
• Problem-Solving : Capacity to identify and solve complex biological problems using critical thinking.
• Communication Skills : Excellent written and verbal communication skills for sharing research findings with the scientific community and the public.
• Technical Proficiency : Familiarity with laboratory techniques, bioinformatics tools, and data analysis software.

As a Biomedical Researcher, there are opportunities to contribute to life-saving advancements and shape the future of medicine.

With experience, researchers can lead their own labs, become principal investigators, and influence healthcare policy or transition into biotech and pharmaceutical industries in senior research positions.

Philosophical Consultant

Average Salary: $50,000 – $70,000 per year

Philosophical Consultants apply philosophical methods and theories to analyze and solve complex problems in various industries, including business, healthcare, education, and government.

This role is ideal for individuals who appreciate deep thinking and wish to utilize their expertise in philosophy to offer insights and guidance in professional contexts.

• Problem-Solving : Employ philosophical frameworks to address and resolve ethical dilemmas, strategic issues, and conceptual conflicts within organizations.
• Workshops and Seminars : Design and facilitate workshops or seminars that encourage critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and philosophical discussion among participants.
• Guidance and Advice : Provide expert advice on philosophical matters to support decision-making processes in various sectors.
• Developing Philosophical Content : Create materials and resources that introduce philosophical concepts in a practical and accessible manner for non-academic audiences.
• Collaboration with Teams : Work alongside other professionals, contributing a philosophical perspective to interdisciplinary projects and discussions.
• Continuous Learning : Stay informed about recent developments in philosophical thought and how these can be applied to contemporary issues.
• Educational Background : A Master’s or Doctorate degree in Philosophy or a closely related field is often required.
• Analytical Skills : Strong ability to analyze and systematically approach problems using philosophical methods.
• Communication Skills : Excellent verbal and written communication skills, with the ability to express complex ideas clearly and persuasively.
• Interdisciplinary Understanding : An appreciation for how philosophy intersects with other disciplines and the ability to apply philosophical insight across various contexts.
• Facilitation Skills : Proficiency in leading discussions and workshops that stimulate critical thinking and philosophical inquiry.

Philosophical Consultants have the opportunity to impact decision-making and strategy across multiple sectors by introducing a critical and ethical dimension to discussions.

With experience, Philosophical Consultants can advance to leadership positions within consultancy firms, specialize in particular industries, or expand their practice to international consulting roles, shaping organizational cultures and influencing global policies.

And there you have it.

A comprehensive overview of the most stimulating jobs for critical thinkers.

With such a vast range of opportunities available, there is undoubtedly something suited for every analytical mind out there.

So go above and beyond to venture into your dreams of engaging in critical thinking on a daily basis.

Remember: It’s NEVER too late to transform your intellectual prowess into a fruitful profession.

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The Editorial Team at InterviewGuy.com is composed of certified interview coaches, seasoned HR professionals, and industry insiders. With decades of collective expertise and access to an unparalleled database of interview questions, we are dedicated to empowering job seekers. Our content meets real-time industry demands, ensuring readers receive timely, accurate, and actionable advice. We value our readers' insights and encourage feedback, corrections, and questions to maintain the highest level of accuracy and relevance.

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11 High-Paying Critical Thinking Jobs

Home / Career Lists / 11 High-Paying Critical Thinking Jobs

Trending Careers

Critical thinking jobs require that a candidate possess certain skills that will enable them to perform the functions of that job.

These skills include the ability to analyze complex information, interpret and infer this information, and having the ability to explain this information to the next individual in a simple and easy-to-understand manner.

In addition, these types of jobs require individuals to be able to self-regulate, be open-minded, as well as have outstanding problem-solving abilities.

1. Financial Analyst

Why Become a Financial Analyst?

If you are someone that loves working with numbers, as this is what most of your day will consist of, and you are a strategic thinker, then becoming a financial analyst may be the right choice for you.

You will be required to research and analyze data with a high level of attention to detail.

This job requires expert-level analytical and financial modeling skills.

You will be required to coordinate with members of the financial department to review financial forecasts and information.

This job requires constant critical thinking skills.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Financial Analyst

Why Become a Teacher?

If your goal is to make a difference in the life of a student, then this is the job for you.

Apart from having to think critically regarding the progress of your students and strategizing each student’s path to growth, you will also be required to integrate critical thinking into assignments in order to teach children and young teenagers how to think critically for themselves.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Teacher

Why Become a Lawyer?

Understanding the law is one thing.

It can be very challenging.

Applying it is an entirely different story.

When you analyze a case and want the jury to reach the same conclusion that you have, you will need to justify your reasoning, which may take considerable critical thinking on your part.

This job is extremely challenging but also very rewarding if you are up for the challenge.

In addition, you will require substantial problem-solving abilities to be successful in this job.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Lawyer

4. Forensic Scientist

Why Become a Forensic Scientist?

A forensic scientist applies science to criminal and civil law to uncover the truth during a criminal investigation.

You will be required to apply scientific reasoning with a considerable amount of problem-solving ability.

You will need to make sense, and convey to others, very uncertain, complex, and at times, incomplete data.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Forensic Scientist

5. Anesthesiologist

Why Become an Anesthesiologist?

An anesthesiologist is a medical doctor that is legally permitted to administer anesthesia and manage pain.

General anesthesia may put you to sleep or make you unconscious, while smaller doses may only numb small parts of the body.

These doctors are required to think critically when analyzing a situation as they are required to select the appropriate course of action.

When a patient is scheduled for surgery, the anesthesiologist must determine how the pain of the patient will be managed during and after surgery.

Read the full career guide: How to Become an Anesthesiologist

Why Become a Surgeon?

When you are in the business of saving lives, then critical thinking becomes a part of your everyday life.

Surgeons are required to make clinical decisions while, at times, working in facilities that lack resources.

Surgeons must diagnose ailments and select the appropriate course of action in terms of surgery.

In critical life or death situations, the surgeon often has a fraction of a second to make a decision that may save the patient’s life.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Surgeon

7. Psychiatrist

Why Become a Psychiatrist?

Psychiatrists often have to study the mood, personality, and any behavior disorders of a patient.

Symptoms are discussed with patients before a diagnosis is given and medication prescribed.

What makes this job so challenging is the fact that several behavioral disorders may have overlapping symptoms which may result in a wrong diagnosis.

These professionals are required to constantly think on their feet.

Therefore, the merits of the various treatments available must be weighed.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Psychiatrist

8. Mathematician

Why Become a Mathematician?

Mathematicians use mathematics to be able to solve real-life problems.

Furthermore, they are required to expand on mathematical knowledge.

This is achieved through the development of new principles.

In addition, a Mathematician may be required to identify possible relationships between existing principles.

A Mathematician may need to develop models that help to resolve problems experienced in other industries such as business, engineering, the sciences, etc.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Mathematician

9. Chemical Engineer

Why Become A Chemical Engineer?

A chemical engineer falls under the field of engineers.

These professionals are responsible for the design and development of chemical manufacturing processes.

A chemical engineer applies the principles of a variety of fields, such as biology, physics, chemistry, as well as maths.

These principles aid the chemical engineer in order to solve problems related to the production or use of a range of items such as chemicals, fuel, and drugs, to mention a few.

Read the full career guide: How to Become A Chemical Engineer

10. Robotics Engineer

Why Become a Robotics Engineer?

Robotics brings together two independent fields – computer science and engineering.

Robotic engineers will design, construct, and operate robots or robotic systems.

And, if you have not already heard, robotics is the future.

In addition, they configure, debug, and test robots and robotic systems to find and solve faults and problems.

This field requires a passion for the unknown and all things complex.

It requires an extremely high level of critical thinking to master this field.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Robotics Engineer

11. Statistician

Why Become a Statistician?

A statistician works with both applied statistics and theory.

These professionals will apply statistical models in order to identify and solve real-world problems.

Statisticians play a crucial role in academia and research.

They gather qualitative and quantitative data that is analyzed in order to interpret the data.

The information obtained from this data is used in the decision-making process of many industries, such as business, science, engineering, etc.

Read the full career guide: How to Become a Statistician

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Jobs That Require Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is the ability to use intensive thought processes to thoroughly analyze questions or situations. Critical thinkers go beyond initial perceptions and take into account the perspective of others as well as their own. In fact, critical thinking is the key skill desired by employers, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, or NACE . While a wide array of jobs can be better performed by a critical thinker, this ability is critical in certain careers that require critical thinking.

Court Judge

Few jobs requiring a higher degree of critical thinking than that of a court judge. As the moderator of a courtroom or trial, a judge must critically assess various requests and maneuvers of lawyers, plaintiffs and defendants. Judges must also made decisions on sentencing in many criminal trials. To abide by the fairness required of them, judges must be critical thinkers rather than emotional responders after hearing from all parties. Median annual salaries for judges was ​ $124,200 ​ as of 2020, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics .

Accountant and Auditors

Critical thinking jobs include accountants who must decide the best methods to record and report financial records for a company or clients. While generally accepted accounting practices, called GAAP, serve as a guide, many accounting techniques are used to fit unusual circumstances, or to benefit the client or company legally and ethically. They are also responsible for evaluating data and inspecting financial documents. Auditors critically evaluate the accounting records of companies to determine how effectively and accurately the company has maintained them. Median annual pay in 2020 for accountants and auditors was ​ $73,560 ​, according to the BLS .

Classroom Teacher

Teachers at all levels use critical thinking to plan lessons, assess student performance, and make in-class decisions on activities. While effective elementary, middle school and high school teachers all think critically, high school teachers have to be especially thoughtful to keep up with current educational and industry trends. They also need to make judgments on how to handle student behaviors and motivate students to want to learn. Pay for teachers usually varies by level, education and experience, but the BLS noted a 2020 median salary for high school teachers of ​ $62,870 ​ per year and ​ $60,810 ​ per year for middle school teachers.

Medical Doctor

Jobs that use critical thinking are found in the medical profession where virtually every top-level job requires analytical ability, problem solving and reasoning skills. General practitioners must diagnose a wide array of symptoms and offer treatment or care referrals. Specialists often deal with unique specific or rare conditions and must assess the treatment. Surgeons not only make critical assessments prior to treatment, but they must often make urgent, critical decisions in the midst of surgery.

Pay varies across these professions, but medical doctors commonly make high six-figure incomes. In fact, the 2021 Medscape Physician Compensation Report, the average primary care physician salary averaged ​ $242,000 ​ per year. The highest earners were plastic surgeons averaging ​ $526,000 ​ per year.

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Judges and Hearing Officers
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Accountants and Auditors
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: High School Teachers
• NACE: Employers Rate Career Competencies, New Hire Proficiency
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Middle School Teachers
• PR Newswire: Medscape Physician Compensation Report Shows Salaries Held Steady, Despite Pandemic

Neil Kokemuller has been an active business, finance and education writer and content media website developer since 2007. He has been a college marketing professor since 2004. Kokemuller has additional professional experience in marketing, retail and small business. He holds a Master of Business Administration from Iowa State University.

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Jobs That Require Critical Thinking Skills

Most jobs require specific skills to be effective and successful. Critical thinking skills are some of the most important skills you should have. Almost every kind of job needs these skills.

People who don’t have critical thinking skills often have a harder time executing tasks at work. They would need to exert more effort to be effective. Some even fail, and eventually give up their goals.

A person with critical thinking skills can achieve amazing goals when going the right path . Here’s a list of different jobs where it’s crucial to have such skills.

Accountants should have critical thinking skills that can help them through unusual situations. They work for companies or clients that need financial record services.

Any kind of analyst would need critical thinking skills. Whether you’re a business analyst or a research analyst, you’d need to have an impressive skill set to get through any situation.

They’d also need organizing and technical skills. These will enable them to identify the problem and form strategies to solve it. They should also have the ability to choose and make the best decisions.

Criminologist

While police officers may need critical thinking skills, criminologists may need to enhance these skills more. Criminologists may have different tasks that include evidence examination, research, consultation, and policy analysis.

There may be guidelines to help them figure out the condition of their patients. But, there are many cases where patients would have uncommon or hard-to-diagnose diseases.

Many consider that being an educator is the most important job in the world. Educators are responsible for preparing future doctors, lawmakers, lawyers, and more educators.

Lawyer and Judge

It may be impossible to have a law-related job without critical thinking skills. One example is being a lawyer. Everything a lawyer does needs such skills.

People who choose a career in the field of science go through a problem-based type of learning. This enhances their critical thinking to become effective scientists. Nowadays, even basic education schools apply this type of learning to their students. 

Project Manager

This job needs critical thinking, analytical and problem solving skills. They need to be excellent communicators.

The job involves developing strategies to best complete big projects, evaluate the progress, as well as bring in the right professionals to get the project completed.

Young people who’ve improved their critical thinking skills have a broader career choice. It also gives them an edge with any kind of career they choose.

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How to evaluate sources using critical thinking: a concise guide to informed research, critical thinking and artificial intelligence, critical thinking for problem solving, all about non-linear thinking, download this free ebook.

• Jobs for people who like Critical Thinking

Discover careers that are good for people who like Critical Thinking.

Last updated: July 19, 2016

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1. Hearing Officer

Hearing officer.

A hearing officer is appointed to oversee and preside over hearings in legal or administrative proceedings.

2. Ophthalmologist

Ophthalmologist.

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases and disorders.

A judge is an authoritative figure within the legal system who presides over court proceedings and is responsible for ensuring justice is served.

4. Pediatrician

Pediatrician.

A pediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the health and well-being of children, from infancy through adolescence.

5. School Principal

School principal.

A school principal serves as the educational leader and administrative head of a school.

6. Neuropsychologist

Neuropsychologist.

A neuropsychologist focuses on understanding the relationship between the brain, behavior, and cognitive functions.

7. Psychiatrist

Psychiatrist.

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental illnesses and disorders.

8. Physicist

A physicist specializes in the study of the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter and energy in the universe.

9. Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologist.

An anesthesiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in administering anesthesia to patients who require medical procedures or surgery.

10. Molecular Biologist

Molecular biologist.

Molecular biologists explore the intricacies of biological activity and delve into the structure and function of cells' fundamental building blocks.

11. Chief Executive

Chief executive.

In the broadest sense, a chief executive refers to the top executive or leader within an organization or entity.

A lawyer provides advice, representation, and advocacy to individuals, businesses, or organizations on legal matters.

13. Gynecologist

Gynecologist.

A gynecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in women's reproductive health.

14. Family Practitioner

Family practitioner.

A family practitioner is a medical doctor who specializes in providing primary healthcare to patients of all ages, from newborns to seniors.

15. Actuary

An actuary specializes in assessing and managing financial risks in various industries, with a primary focus on insurance and pension plans.

16. Immunologist

Immunologist.

An immunologist focuses on the study and management of the immune system, which is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other foreign invaders.

Critical Thinking Definition, Skills, and Examples

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Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and make a reasoned judgment. It involves the evaluation of sources, such as data, facts, observable phenomena, and research findings.

Good critical thinkers can draw reasonable conclusions from a set of information, and discriminate between useful and less useful details to solve problems or make decisions. These skills are especially helpful at school and in the workplace, where employers prioritize the ability to think critically. Find out why and see how you can demonstrate that you have this ability.

Examples of Critical Thinking

The circumstances that demand critical thinking vary from industry to industry. Some examples include:

• A triage nurse analyzes the cases at hand and decides the order by which the patients should be treated.
• A plumber evaluates the materials that would best suit a particular job.
• An attorney reviews the evidence and devises a strategy to win a case or to decide whether to settle out of court.
• A manager analyzes customer feedback forms and uses this information to develop a customer service training session for employees.

Why Do Employers Value Critical Thinking Skills?

Employers want job candidates who can evaluate a situation using logical thought and offer the best solution.

Someone with critical thinking skills can be trusted to make decisions independently, and will not need constant handholding.

Hiring a critical thinker means that micromanaging won't be required. Critical thinking abilities are among the most sought-after skills in almost every industry and workplace. You can demonstrate critical thinking by using related keywords in your resume and cover letter and during your interview.

How to Demonstrate Critical Thinking in a Job Search

If critical thinking is a key phrase in the job listings you are applying for, be sure to emphasize your critical thinking skills throughout your job search.

Add Keywords to Your Resume

You can use critical thinking keywords (analytical, problem solving, creativity, etc.) in your resume. When describing your work history, include top critical thinking skills that accurately describe you. You can also include them in your resume summary, if you have one.

For example, your summary might read, “Marketing Associate with five years of experience in project management. Skilled in conducting thorough market research and competitor analysis to assess market trends and client needs, and to develop appropriate acquisition tactics.”

Mention Skills in Your Cover Letter

Include these critical thinking skills in your cover letter. In the body of your letter, mention one or two of these skills, and give specific examples of times when you have demonstrated them at work. Think about times when you had to analyze or evaluate materials to solve a problem.

Show the Interviewer Your Skills

You can use these skill words in an interview. Discuss a time when you were faced with a particular problem or challenge at work and explain how you applied critical thinking to solve it.

Some interviewers will give you a hypothetical scenario or problem, and ask you to use critical thinking skills to solve it. In this case, explain your thought process thoroughly to the interviewer. He or she is typically more focused on how you arrive at your solution rather than the solution itself. The interviewer wants to see you analyze and evaluate (key parts of critical thinking) the given scenario or problem.

Of course, each job will require different skills and experiences, so make sure you read the job description carefully and focus on the skills listed by the employer.

Top Critical Thinking Skills

Keep these in-demand skills in mind as you refine your critical thinking practice —whether for work or school.

Part of critical thinking is the ability to carefully examine something, whether it is a problem, a set of data, or a text. People with analytical skills can examine information, understand what it means, and properly explain to others the implications of that information.

• Asking Thoughtful Questions
• Data Analysis
• Interpretation
• Questioning Evidence
• Recognizing Patterns

Communication

Often, you will need to share your conclusions with your employers or with a group of classmates or colleagues. You need to be able to communicate with others to share your ideas effectively. You might also need to engage in critical thinking in a group. In this case, you will need to work with others and communicate effectively to figure out solutions to complex problems.

• Active Listening
• Collaboration
• Explanation
• Interpersonal
• Presentation
• Verbal Communication
• Written Communication

Critical thinking often involves creativity and innovation. You might need to spot patterns in the information you are looking at or come up with a solution that no one else has thought of before. All of this involves a creative eye that can take a different approach from all other approaches.

• Flexibility
• Conceptualization
• Imagination
• Drawing Connections
• Synthesizing

Open-Mindedness

To think critically, you need to be able to put aside any assumptions or judgments and merely analyze the information you receive. You need to be objective, evaluating ideas without bias.

• Objectivity
• Observation

Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is another critical thinking skill that involves analyzing a problem, generating and implementing a solution, and assessing the success of the plan. Employers don’t simply want employees who can think about information critically. They also need to be able to come up with practical solutions.

• Attention to Detail
• Clarification
• Decision Making
• Groundedness
• Identifying Patterns

More Critical Thinking Skills

• Inductive Reasoning
• Deductive Reasoning
• Noticing Outliers
• Adaptability
• Emotional Intelligence
• Brainstorming
• Optimization
• Restructuring
• Integration
• Strategic Planning
• Project Management
• Ongoing Improvement
• Causal Relationships
• Case Analysis
• Diagnostics
• SWOT Analysis
• Business Intelligence
• Quantitative Data Management
• Qualitative Data Management
• Risk Management
• Scientific Method
• Consumer Behavior

Key Takeaways

• Demonstrate you have critical thinking skills by adding relevant keywords to your resume.
• Mention pertinent critical thinking skills in your cover letter, too, and include an example of a time when you demonstrated them at work.
• Finally, highlight critical thinking skills during your interview. For instance, you might discuss a time when you were faced with a challenge at work and explain how you applied critical thinking skills to solve it.

University of Louisville. " What is Critical Thinking ."

American Management Association. " AMA Critical Skills Survey: Workers Need Higher Level Skills to Succeed in the 21st Century ."

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Critical Thinking: Creating Job-Proof Skills for the Future of Work

Daniela dumitru.

1 Teacher Training Department, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania

2 Doctoral School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, 050663 Bucharest, Romania

Diane F. Halpern

3 Department of Psychology, Claremont McKenna College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA; moc.liamg@nreplahfenaid

In this study, we explore the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market and argue for the growing importance of critical thinking skills in the face of job automation and changing work dynamics. Advancements in AI have the potential to disrupt various professions, including, for example, programming, legal work, and radiology. However, solely relying on AI systems can lead to errors and misjudgments, emphasizing the need for human oversight. The concept of “job-proof skills” is introduced, highlighting the importance of critical thinking, problem-solving, empathy, ethics, and other human attributes that machines cannot replicate with the same standards and agility. We maintain that critical thinking can be taught and learned through appropriate classroom instruction and transfer-focused approaches. The need for critical thinking skills is further reinforced by the influx of information and the spread of misinformation in the age of social media. Moreover, employers increasingly value critical thinking skills in their workforce, yet there exists a gap between the demand for these skills and the preparedness of college graduates. Critical thinking is not only essential for the future of work, but also for informed citizenship in an increasingly complex world. The potential impact of AI on job disruption, wages, and employment polarization is discussed, highlighting the correlation between jobs requiring critical thinking skills and their resistance to automation. We conclude by discussing collaborative efforts between universities and labor market organizations to adapt curricula and promote the development of critical thinking skills, drawing on examples from European initiatives. The need to prioritize critical thinking skills in education and address the evolving demands of the labor market is emphasized as a crucial step for navigating the future of work and opportunities for workers.

1. Introduction: Critical Thinking: Creating Job-Proof Skills for the Future of Work

The rapid evolution of online technologies has ushered in a paradigm shift in employment, redefining the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the digital age. This transformative landscape, characterized by the ubiquitous presence of the Internet, social media platforms, and advanced artificial intelligence systems, has created a plethora of new opportunities and challenges in the labor market. As we navigate this digital frontier, it is becoming increasingly clear that traditional employment paradigms are undergoing a profound transformation. The convergence of online technologies with the demands of a networked world has not only created new job opportunities, but it has also disrupted established industries, rendering some job roles obsolete while creating demand for previously unforeseen skills. In this era of unprecedented connectivity and innovation, examining the intricate interplay between online technologies and jobs is paramount as it holds the key to understanding the dynamics of our rapidly evolving workforce.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is disrupting many jobs and promises “to change the way the world works” ( adminGPT 2023, para. 13 ). The number and range of AI programs are increasing at a rapid pace, and they are likely to continually improve to meet user demands. Consider, for example, ChatGPT, which can respond to questions and requests in a way that seems to come from a human rather than a computer program. GPT stands for “generative pretrained transformer”. It is generative in that it can provide responses that it never “learned”; it is pretrained with a large language model ( Bushwick et al. 2023 ). Newer versions can describe visual images, although thus far, they cannot create visual images. Its uses are seemingly endless. It is easy to imagine how such programs can change the lives of blind individuals. In fact, it can and will change the lives of all of us.

In this paper, we argue that these advances in online technologies will make critical thinking (CT) more important than ever before. Many who are preparing to enter the job market, and many who are already employed, will need to adapt to new forms of job automation and different ways of working.

Consider, for example, that an early achievement of ChatGPT was its generation of Python code (a computer language) to compute various tasks, such as data analysis. Apparently, getting ChatGPT to generate code is so easy that several YouTube videos have popped up claiming that they can teach novice users to use ChatGPT to generate code in 90 s. ( Data Professor 2023 ). The benefits are obvious, but so are the potential job losses for people who work in Python. Python coders will need to upgrade their skills, perhaps first becoming experts in the use of ChatGPT and similar programs, but this also has a positive side--they can spend more time working on larger questions such as which analyses are needed, and, of course, carefully reviewing the work produced by AI to ensure that it is accurate and understandable. Early versions of ChatGPT responses often contained errors. A New York lawyer learned the hard way: Steven A. Schwartz, a lawyer for 30 years, used ChatGPT to create a legal document ( Weiser and Schweber 2023 ). It was filled with fake citations and bogus judicial opinions. Sadly, Mr. Schwartz never checked the accuracy of the document he filed in court. The judge was not amused. This highly public and embarrassing event should be a lesson for all of us. Current AI programs cannot be trusted to take over our work, though they may be able to aid or supplement it. However, other AI programs can “read” radiographs more accurately than human radiologists, which provides a benefit to both radiologists and patients. There is an immediate positive effect for this advancement: Radiologists will have more time to directly work with patients, and yes, they must also check the accuracy of the outputs from their programs when presenting diagnoses.

For the rest of us, whether we are students or early or late in our careers, we need to focus on the development of “job-proof skills” in the face of AI advances. A report from the United Nations defines job-proof skills as “conceptual and strategic thinking, problem-solving, empathy, optimism, ethics, emotional intelligence, and judgments are the future-proof skills and attributes that machines will not be able to replicate with the same standards and agility as qualified human beings” ( Elkeiy 2022, para. 5 ). In other words, critical thinking skills will always be needed.

2. What Is Critical Thinking?

Although some scholars in the field of critical thinking have emphasized differences among various definitions, we believe that the commonalities are evident (c.f., Dwyer 2017 ; Nisbett 2015 ; Lipman 1991 ; Fisher 2001 ). There are some differences in the use of terms and several skills might be more important, but all of the definitions (more or less) conform to our preferred definition: “Critical thinking is the use of those cognitive skills and abilities that increase the probability of a desirable outcome. It is purposeful, reasoned, and goal directed. It is the kind of thinking involved in solving problems, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and making decisions. Critical thinkers use these skills appropriately, without prompting, and usually with conscious intent, in a variety of settings. That is, they are predisposed to think critically. When we think critically, we are evaluating the outcomes of our thought processes--how good a decision is or how well a problem is solved. Critical thinking also involves evaluating the thinking process--the reasoning that went into the conclusion we’ve arrived at, or the kinds of factors considered in making a decision” ( Halpern and Dunn 2023, pp. 6–7 ). The reason we need a common definition of critical thinking is that, without it, instructors can and have passed almost anything off as instruction in critical thinking. However, common ground is to be found concerning CT definitions. In a European project, which we shall refer to in Section 4.3 , the critical thinking definition is based on the works of Halpern and Dunn ( 2023 ), Facione ( 1990 ), Paul and Elder ( 2008 ), and Kuhn ( 1999 ). During two debate sessions, 33 international participants from higher education and the labor market defined critical thinking as a deliberate cognitive process guided by conscious, dynamic, self-directed, self-monitored, and self-correcting thought ( Rebelo et al. 2023 ). It relies on both disciplinary and procedural knowledge, along with metacognitive aspects (including metacognitive, meta-strategic, and epistemological dimensions). Critical thinking can be cultivated and enhanced through the development of competencies, and it is facilitated by various attitudes, such as systematic thinking, open-mindedness, empathy, flexibility, and cognitive maturity. Additionally, it encompasses intellectual skills such as reflection, self-regulation, analysis, inference, explanation, synthesis, and systematic thought. Critical thinking not only stimulates problem-solving capabilities but also facilitates effective communication, fosters independent and holistic thinking, and bolsters decision-making and active citizenship ( Pnevmatikos et al. 2021 ).

2.1. Can Critical Thinking Be Learned?

We teach writing, oral communication, and mathematics with the (often implicit) belief that these skills will be learned and transferred to multiple settings both inside and outside of the classroom. There is a large and growing research literature showing that, with appropriate classroom instruction in critical thinking, including specific instruction designed for transfer, the skills will spontaneously transfer and in uncued (i.e., there are no reminders to use the critical thinking skill that was learned in class) situations ( Dumitru 2012 ; Heijltjes et al. 2014 ; Tiruneh 2019 ). Several such studies were presented by Dwyer ( 2017 ) and Halpern and Dunn ( 2023 ). For the sake of brevity, we review just one recent study. The study was designed to counteract the effects of conspiracy theories. When people believe conspiracy theories, they often act in harmful ways–such as refusing to get the COVID-19 vaccine, which resulted in the death of large numbers of people around the world, or attacking the United State Capitol Building on 6 January 2021 in the belief that there was a conspiracy afoot designed to steal the United States 2020 presidential election from Donald Trump. In a review of the research literature on the efficacy of interventions, the researchers found “there was one intervention which was characteristically different to the rest” ( O’Mahony et al. 2023, para. 23 ). It was a semester-long university course in critical thinking that was designed to teach students the difference between good scientific practices and pseudoscience. These courses require effort and commitment, but they are effective. The same conclusion applies to all interventions designed to enhance critical thinking. There are no fast and easy “once and done” strategies that work. This is why we recommend continuous and pervasive coursework to make sure that the learning of CT skills “sticks.”

2.2. The Need for Critical Thinking Skills

Online technologies-related (including AI) job loss and redesign are not the only reasons why we need to concentrate on teaching and learning the skills of critical thinking. COVID-19 left 140 million people out of work, and many of their jobs will never return ( Roslansky 2021 ). We are drowning in a tsunami of information, confronted with advertisements online, in news reports, social media, podcasts, and more. The need to be able to distinguish good information from bad is critical. In addition, employers want to hire people with critical thinking skills. In a recent report by Hart Research Associated ( 2018 ), they found that in an employer survey of 501 business executives, 78% said that critical thinking/analytic reasoning is the most important skill they want in their employees, but they also added that only 34% of college graduates arrive well prepared in critical thinking. This gap between what employers want and their perception of the preparedness of the workforce was larger for critical thinking than for any other area. In fact, every report on the future of work made this same point. Consider this quote from The World Economic Forum ( 2020 ) on the future of jobs: “Skills gaps continue to be high as in-demand skills across jobs change in the next five years. The top skills and skill groups which employers see as rising in prominence in the lead up to 2025 include groups such as critical thinking and analysis as well as problem-solving.” (p. 5). In a report from the Office of the European Union: Key Competences for Lifelong Learning, the commissioner wrote “Critical thinking, media literacy, and communication skills are some of the requirements to navigate our increasingly complex world” ( Navracsics 2019, p. 3 ). Of course, critical thinking is not just needed in the world of work. A true democracy requires an educated citizenry with citizens who can think critically about world social issues, such as the use/threat of AI, war, poverty, climate change, and so much more. Irrational voters are a threat to all of us—and to themselves.

The need to think critically is not new, but it has taken on a new urgency as social media and other forms of communication have made the deliberate spread of misinformation move at the speed of light. There is nothing new about the use of lies, half-truths, and innuendos to get people to believe something that is not true. Anyone can post anything on popular media sites, and this “fake news” is often copied and shared thousands of times. Sometimes the information is spread with a deliberate attempt to mislead; other times, it is copied and spread by people who believe it is true. These messages are often used to discredit political adversaries, create social unrest, and incite fear. It can be a difficult task to determine what to believe and what to discard. Vosoughi et al. ( 2018 ) analyzed data from 126,000 tweets that were spread by approximately 3 million people. How did the researchers discriminate true data from false data? The same way we all should. They used several different fact-checking sites and found 95% to 98% agreement regarding the truth or falsehood of information. They found that false data spread more quickly and more widely than true data because the false data tended to be novel and sensational, rendering it salient and seductive.

In today’s landscape, the imperative to foster critical thinking skills is becoming increasingly apparent as we grapple with the rapid rise of social media and artificial intelligence technologies and their profound impact on the future of work. The confluence of these transformative forces has ushered in a new era characterized by the potential for significant job disruption. As online technologies advance and automation becomes more widespread, certain traditional job roles may become obsolete, requiring the development of innovative skills and adaptability in the workforce. In this context, critical thinking emerges as a central element in preparing individuals to navigate the evolving job market. It equips individuals with the ability to analyze complex information, discern credible sources from the proliferation of social media information, and make informed decisions in an era of blurring boundaries between human and machine contributions to the workforce. Cultivating critical thinking skills will be essential to ensuring that individuals can take advantage of the opportunities presented by new technologies while mitigating the challenges of job disruption in this AI-driven future.

3. Critical Thinking Skills and Job Disruption and Replacement

Eloundou et al. in 2023 estimated that about 15% of all U.S. workers’ jobs could be accomplished much faster and at the same level of quality with currently available AI. There are large differences in the extent to which various occupations and industries will be affected by advancements in AI. For example, tasks that require a high degree of human interaction, highly specialized domain knowledge, or creating innovative technologies will be minimally affected; whereas, other occupations such as providing captions for images or answering questions about a text or document are more likely to be affected. Routine-based jobs in general are more likely to be dislodged by advanced technologies ( Acemoglu 2002 ). Using the basic definitions of skills that are standard in O*Net, Eloundou et al. ( 2023 ) found a clear negative correlation between jobs requiring knowledge of science and critical thinking skills and the likelihood that AI will “take over” the job. These findings reinforce our main point—the best way to gain job-proof skills is with critical thinking.

The effect of online technologies on wages is complicated because of the large number of factors that come together to determine earnings. Acemoglu and Autor ( 2011 ) advocated for a model that simultaneously considers the level of the tasks required for any job (low, medium, and high), where a high level of skill is defined as one that allows employees to perform a variety of tasks, the demand for the tasks, and technological changes that can complement a task or replace it. They assert that employment has become increasingly polarized with the growth in both high education, high wage occupations and low education, and low wage occupations in the United States and the European Union. To understand and predict which occupations will be most disrupted by AI (and other developing technologies), an investigator will need to simultaneously consider all of these variables. Technological advancements can generate shifts in demand, favoring either high- or low-skilled workers. According to Acemoglu and Autor ( 2011 ), we can expect some of the largest disruptive effects at the middle level of skills, where some of the tasks performed at this level can be more easily replaced by new technologies, with widespread employment growth in high- and low-skilled occupations.

4. Business-University Collaborations

The pursuit of promoting high standards of critical thinking in university students across various academic disciplines is a challenging endeavor that should be leveraged through collaboration with stakeholders. In such collaborations, stakeholders can contribute to refining the skills required by learners and bring their own perspectives to academic instruction. This close partnership between universities and stakeholders helps minimize gaps and mismatches in the transition to the labor market, facilitates research collaboration, and increases student motivation.

Collaborations between businesses and universities have gained increasing importance in today’s rapidly evolving educational and economic landscape. These partnerships are instrumental in bridging the gap between academic learning and the real-world skills demanded by the job market. One key aspect of business-university collaboration (BUC) is the alignment of curricula with the dynamic needs of industries. This entails the joint effort of higher education institutions (HEIs) and industry experts to design, develop, and deliver educational programs that equip students with practical, job-ready skills. The curriculum design phase involves tailoring study programs, courses, and modules to address skills gaps and align with the specific requirements of employers.

Moreover, BUC extends beyond the classroom. Collaborations often involve business engagement in educational activities, including guest lectures, internships, co-op programs, and research projects. These interactions provide students with invaluable exposure to real-world scenarios, allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings.

In essence, BUC is a multifaceted partnership that benefits both students and businesses. It ensures that educational programs remain relevant, fostering a seamless transition from academia to the workforce. This collaborative approach not only enhances students’ employability but also contributes to the overall growth and innovation of industries.

Operationalizing the collaboration implicates a particular focus on curriculum design, development, and delivery. These involve the collaboration between higher education institutions and labor market partners to create or enhance undergraduate or postgraduate study programs, courses, or modules. This collaborative effort aims to address skills gaps, align curricula with employers’ needs, integrate training initiatives, and improve graduates’ employability. Additionally, curriculum delivery includes various forms of business involvement, such as guest lectures, placements, supervision, mentoring, and work-based learning activities.

While the existing literature often discusses the barriers and motivations for university-business collaboration ( Healy et al. 2014 ; Orazbayeva et al. 2020 ), there is a need for more empirical insights into the roles and responsibilities of each party engaged in joint curriculum design, development, and delivery, as well as lessons learned from these collaborations ( Rebelo et al. 2023 ).

4.1. Why Do We Need Higher Education’s Help?

In the preceding sections of this paper, we delved into the disruptive forces of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market and the critical need for individuals to adapt to these changes by developing “job-proof skills”. The rise of online technologies such as ChatGPT presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in fields where middle-level skills are required. To effectively tackle these challenges, we must turn our attention to the pivotal role of education and the cultivation of essential skills such as critical thinking.

We highlighted how AI is rapidly transforming various industries and the need for individuals to adapt to these changes. Moreover, we explored the question of whether critical thinking can be learned, showcasing research evidence that supports the teachability of this skill. Now, we shall explore practical strategies for fostering critical thinking skills through collaborations between universities and businesses. The idea here is to create an educational framework that equips students with the capabilities needed to thrive in the evolving workforce.

Building upon the success of two European projects, “Critical thinking across higher education curricula—CRITHINKEDU” and “Critical thinking for successful jobs—THINK4JOBS”, we argue that incorporating practical experience and CT development through apprenticeships is a possible action for better higher education classes. This collaborative approach between HEI and LMO designed to address the differing perspectives and terminologies used by these two entities regarding critical thinking could be an important curriculum design for the better adaptation of job market technology disruptions.

Research conducted by Eloundou et al. ( 2023 ), which shows that critical thinking skills and science skills are less likely to be taken by AI, compels us to sustain the THINK4JOBS apprenticeship curricula as a possible teaching protocol for critical thinking enhancement to face challenges posed by AI at work.

The results from these projects demonstrate significant progress in students’ critical thinking skills and dispositions. These improvements, as highlighted below in Section 4.3 , underscore the effectiveness of embedding critical thinking in the curriculum. The guidelines formulated for implementing Critical Thinking Blended Apprenticeship Curricula provide a roadmap for educators to follow when effectively integrating critical thinking into their courses.

As we ponder the possibility of a world where critical thinking is widespread, we can envision a future where individuals are equipped to confront the ideological fanaticism that threatens global stability. Critical thinking, as both a cognitive skill and a disposition, has the potential to shape a workforce capable of adapting to the ever-changing landscape of work, making informed decisions, and contributing to a more rational and democratic world. The THINK4JOBS project emphasizes the practical steps taken to prepare students for the future job market and sets the stage for further exploration of the role of critical thinking in addressing global challenges, including AI presence in the job market.

4.2. CRITHINKEDU Proctocol for Critical Thinking Education across Curricula

Given that the best education for the future of work is the acquisition of critical thinking skills, how can we facilitate this sort of education? One way to obtain a job-proof education is to create classes with the help of labor market organizations. Two projects funded by the European Union were designed to bring to life the idea that better communication and collaboration between universities and employers result in a better adaptation of the curriculum, especially a curriculum involving critical thinking skill development.

Between 2016 and 2019, the project “Critical thinking across the European higher education curriculum—CRITHINKEDU” focused on how CT is taught in various academic domains. The CRITHINKEDU project, involving universities across Europe, exemplifies how academia and industry can join forces to bridge the gap between classroom learning and real-world job demands. This initiative aimed to enhance the curriculum by explicitly emphasizing critical thinking skill development. It revealed that employers across various fields value critical thinking, and they perceive it as essential for recent graduates entering the workforce.

The participants were eleven universities from nine European countries (Belgium, Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania, Lithuania, and Ireland; Dominguez 2018). Qualitative research was conducted with 32 focus groups comprised of professionals from various European countries and fields. The findings align with previous studies: “CT is a set of interconnected skills (interpretation, inference, analysis, explanation, evaluation, self-regulation”, see Payan-Carreira et al. ( 2023, p. 16 ), and dispositions (open-mindedness, refection, attentiveness, organization, perseverance, intrinsic goal motivation ( Payan-Carreira et al. 2023 ), essential for recent graduates in response to labor market demands. However, an important consideration is that the practical application of CT varies across professional fields. The participants in this study defined the ideal critical thinker as someone with a cultivated mindset, motivated to learn and improve, and equipped with cognitive and behavioral tools to anticipate, regulate, and monitor their thinking. CT is associated with problem-solving and decision-making and is intertwined with other skills such as proactivity, adaptability, creativity, emotional intelligence, communication, and teamwork. The report from this project also introduced “a European collection of the Critical Thinking skills and dispositions needed in different professional fields for the 21st century” ( Dominguez 2018 ), which categorizes CT skills and dispositions based on professional fields and offers a basis for defining learning objectives and adapting university curricula. This study provides valuable insights from 189 European employers into CT needs in the labor market for new graduates. The interviewed professionals had an obvious preference for CT skills in STEM fields and an obvious preference for dispositions in the Humanities. Social Sciences and bio-medical sciences professionals were equally interested in CT skills and dispositions, with a slight preference for dispositions ( Dominguez 2018, p. 28 ).

4.3. Next Steps: THINK4JOBS Blended Appreticeship Curricula

After the termination of the CRITHINKEDU project, partners from Romania, Greece, Lithuania, and Portugal, with the addition of a new partner from Germany, proposed a new research application: “Critical Thinking for Successful Jobs—THINK4JOBS” ( www.think4jobs.uowm.gr ). The idea was to utilize the results from the previous project and, together with labor market organizations, create new courses that are more adapted to the reality of the future of work. The core element of the classes was explicit teaching of critical thinking, using real-life cases and methods. In an apprenticeship model, critical thinking skills are embedded in a relevant context. The value of realistic contexts is that students can see the need for the skills being taught in a workplace scenario. Relevant contexts enhance student engagement and motivation to learn. Dumitru et al. ( 2021 ) focused on improving students’ critical thinking skills and dispositions through collaboration between Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and Labor Market Organizations (LMOs). The aim was to bridge the gap between HEI curricula and the expectations of the labor market by incorporating apprenticeships that provide practical experience and CT development.

The process of mapping responses from those in the labor market organizations onto college curricula involved the use of research methods such as observation, focus groups, and documentary analysis, with stakeholders from HEIs and LMOs participating. The findings indicated that while there were no definitive “gaps” between HEIs and LMOs, there were contextual differences in the approach to CT. HEIs focus on long-term career preparation, while LMOs emphasize short-term learning strategies. The terminology and expression of CT also differed between the two contexts. Based on the findings, ten work-based scenarios were created, with one from each discipline involved in the project. Overall, the report ( Dumitru et al. 2021 ) highlighted the different goals and perspectives of HEIs and LMOs regarding CT, emphasizing the need for collaboration and a common understanding of which skills should be included in the college curriculum.

There is a different context in the approach to CT, since HEIs usually use different learning activities, focusing more on career preparation with long-term goals, while LMOs follow compact and short-term learning and teaching strategies. Furthermore, the findings suggest that CT is a new workplace requirement and that HEIs and LMOs do not choose the same terminology when referring to the concept, with HEIs usually choosing scientific terms. Another element that emerged is that CT is generally expressed in a declarative way in higher education institutions, while in LMOs the application to specific cases follows a more procedural approach. Put another way, LMOs are focused on making a profit, while HEI is focused on being socially responsible.

In the second phase of the project, partners ( Pnevmatikos et al. 2021 ) focused on the development of a collaborative training curriculum for Higher Education Instructors and LMO tutors. The purpose of the training was to enhance comprehension and knowledge of critical thinking for both sides of this collaboration, since previous research indicated a potential lack of conceptual and procedural understanding between these two entities. Additionally, the training aimed to facilitate the promotion, support, and evaluation of students’ CT skills within apprenticeship curricula, as well as the creation of blended curricula utilizing an open-source learning platform. The training course encompassed workshops that delved into various aspects of CT, including analyzing and reassembling ideas about CT, formulating a working definition of CT, instructional methodologies, blended learning techniques, usage of a learning platform, CT assessment, and the development of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between higher education institutions and LMOs. The participants’ knowledge about these topics was assessed through pre- and post-training online questionnaires. Although data analysis showed various predicted trends, only perceived self-confidence in the topics covered during the training obtained statistical significance ( Pnevmatikos et al. 2021 ).

In the final report from this project, Payan-Carreira et al. ( 2023 ) presented the results of the implementation of the critical thinking Blended Apprenticeships Curricula (CTBAC) and discussed the improvements in critical thinking skills and dispositions observed in students. The study involved cross-disciplinary analysis and assessed changes before and after the piloting activities. A total of 609 students participated, and their critical thinking skills and dispositions were evaluated.

The consortium chose the Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale (CTSAS) developed by Nair ( 2011 ) as an instrument to assess CT skills based on an earlier conceptualization ( Facione 1990 ). The questionnaire has been tested in various geographic and cultural contexts, demonstrating good reliability, internal consistency, and confirmatory factor analysis results. However, the original CTSAS was considered too long to complete, consisting of 115 items, so a shorter version was specifically developed for this project. The short form of the questionnaire (CTSAS-SF) was created through a two-step process. Items with loading weights below .500 were eliminated, resulting in 84 remaining items. Redundant and non-cognitive-focused items were marked for elimination, leaving 60 items. The short form maintained the original scale’s framework and utilized a seven-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (Never) to 6 (Always) for students to respond to items assessing various dimensions and subdimensions of CT skills.

The CTSAS-SF validation process, with confirmatory factor analysis, resulted in two models with equivalent satisfactory goodness-of-fit indices. Model 4, the second-order factor model (RMSEA = .051; TLI = .924; CFI = .927), had a chi-square/df ratio of 2.33. The Cronbach alpha of the overall instrument was excellent (α = .969). Sample items are shown in Table 1 .

Sample items forming Critical Thinking Self-Assessment Scale (CTSAS), Nair ( 2011 ).

Compared to instruments for assessing CT skills, the availability of instruments for measuring critical thinking (CT) dispositions is limited. However, one of the instruments adopted by the consortium to assess CT dispositions is the Student-Educator Negotiated Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale (SENCTDS), which was developed by Quinn et al. ( 2020 ). The scale was validated with a mixed population of Irish and American undergraduate students. The scale considers a variety of CT dispositions that the authors consider important for the labor market and real-world decision-making. Some of the items in the scale combine Facione ’s ( 1990 ) original CT dispositions into new dimensions that are relevant to academic and labor market success, such as organization, perseverance, and intrinsic goal motivation. The scale consists of six dimensions (Reflection, Attentiveness, Open-mindedness, Organization, Perseverance, and Intrinsic Goal Motivation) and presents statements for students to respond to using a 7-point Likert scale. The Likert scale ranges from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The original version of the SENCTDS contains 21 items. The validation process, with confirmatory factor analysis, identified only one model presenting a satisfactory goodness-of-fit index—model 3, comprised of six correlated factors (RMSEA = .054; TLI = .974; CFI = .969) with a chi-square/df ratio of 2.57. The instrument presented a high Cronbach alpha (α = .842), suggesting a strong internal consistency of the instrument. Sample items are presented in Table 2 .

Sample items from Student-Educator Negotiated Critical Thinking Dispositions Scale (SENCTDS), developed by Quinn et al. ( 2020 ).

The analysis showed gains in critical thinking skills and indicated that changes were more prominent in skills than dispositions. All skills (interpretation, analysis, inference, explanation, self-regulation, and evaluation) obtained significant differences between the pretest and posttest, with p ≤ .0001 to all skills, plus the integrated critical thinking skills score was t = 9.705 and p ≤ .0001, which demonstrates strong significant difference between pre- and the posttest. Dispositions displayed no significant differences regarding the integrated score, but showed significant differences in reflection (t = 1.766, p = .079), open-mindedness (t = 2.636, p = .009), organization (t = 2.568, p = .011), and intrinsic goal motivation (t = 1.712, p = .088).

Based on the findings from the implementation of the blended apprenticeship curricula, the following guidelines were formulated for implementing Critical Thinking Blended Apprenticeship Curricula ( Payan-Carreira et al. 2023 ):

• Provide an explanation of the importance of critical thinking—Clearly communicate to students why critical thinking is a vital skill in today’s workforce and how it is valued in specific professions. Explicitly incorporate the development of critical thinking as an outcome of the course.
• Emphasize continuous and pervasive CT training—To achieve success, there should be a concerted effort across disciplinary curricula to foster students’ critical thinking skills and dispositions. Skills require training, and dispositions necessitate the internalization of desired attitudes. Therefore, sufficient time and a collaborative approach at the disciplinary level are necessary for consistent and significant progress.
• Allocate dedicated time—Building on the previous point, it is essential to allocate specific time within the course to work on the proposed critical thinking goals. Students and educators need to schedule activities and create opportunities for preparation, development, and feedback exchange. This ensures that the intervention leads to meaningful, lasting learning.
• Establish connections with real-world scenarios—Foster student engagement and improve their perception of learning experiences by incorporating case studies that reflect situations professionals encounter in their daily work. By grounding the learning content in reality, students are more likely to be motivated and actively participate in the educational process.

Foster reflection on CT skills and dispositions—Offer students the chance to reflect on their reasoning processes and the attitudes they have developed throughout their learning experiences. Encouraging reflective thinking enhances the effectiveness of learning interventions and helps cultivate a deeper understanding of one’s experiences.

These steps aim to guide educators in effectively implementing the critical thinking blended apprenticeship curricula while also maximizing the impact of critical thinking development in students.

The two European projects made a great start in integrating the skills that employers want employees to learn from university curricula, but the results are nonetheless provisional. There is not a clear agreement among participating universities regarding how best to teach critical thinking, nor any regarding its importance for future jobs. We urge that more work should be done to nurture critical thinking within university curricula in order to provide our current students—who represent the future of the workforce—the much-wanted job-proof skills they need.

5. European Recommendations and Good Practices

Critical thinking stands as a pivotal goal for European Higher Education Institutions. To facilitate the attainment of this objective, we present an educational protocol that draws from comprehensive research and practical experiences, including insights from the CRITHINKEDU project. This protocol amalgamates insights from both theoretical and empirical studies on critical thinking with practical strategies for its cultivation.

Recommendations go toward signing memorandums of understanding between universities and labor market organizations to cultivate strong partnerships ( Rebelo et al. 2023 ). Effective collaboration between universities and businesses is crucial in fostering critical thinking. This partnership thrives on the synergy that results when academic institutions and businesses combine their expertise, resources, and perspectives. Strategies such as aligning goals, fostering long-term commitment, and promoting a culture of collaboration can strengthen these partnerships and ensure that academic research is harmoniously aligned with real-world needs.

Another recommendation relates to the formulation of compelling goals . Accurate and transparent goals are fundamental to the successful implementation of university-industry collaborations to promote critical thinking. These goals must be clearly defined and easily understood at multiple levels, from the institutional to the program and course levels. Recognition of critical thinking as an overarching goal implies its integration into assessment and evaluation processes.

Another recommendation is to develop flexible curricula . To effectively foster critical thinking, curricula must demonstrate adaptability and responsiveness to emerging trends and market demands. The use of agile curriculum design methodologies and the involvement of business partners in curriculum development is of great value. Approaches such as problem-based and case-based learning facilitate rapid adaptation to evolving market needs, such as the use of AI-powered software to solve work tasks better and faster. Regular feedback mechanisms and ongoing collaboration with business partners ensure that curricula remain relevant and flexible.

Incorporating real-world challenges and case studies into curricula bridges the gap between academia and the business world, creating an environment that encourages experiential learning. The active involvement of business stakeholders in providing relevant challenges plays a key role. Students’ problem-solving skills are enhanced by shifting from traditional teaching methods to project-based, problem-based, or case-based learning. Engaging students through apprenticeships, internships, guest lectures, and seminars immerses them in authentic work environments and fosters their professional development.

Ongoing, multi-faceted evaluation is a cornerstone of the collaboration between higher education and the business community to cultivate critical thinking. Assessment includes measuring learners’ progress in critical thinking, the effectiveness of curricula, and the impact of partnerships through the use of key performance indicators.

Regarding how to implement a critical thinking curriculum, pedagogical research ( Elen et al. 2019 ) suggests that in the development of critical thinking, whether it is regarded as a skill, disposition, or a combination of both, three categories of supportive measures can be identified: modeling, induction, and declaration.

Modeling: Support the development of critical thinking skills by demonstrating what it means to think critically at the institutional, programmatic, and course levels, considering multiple perspectives and alternative viewpoints.

Induction: Support critical thinking development by provoking critical thinking through the presentation of open-ended questions, unstructured tasks, complex problems, and real-world issues. The exact nature of “induction” and how it is implemented may vary across fields and disciplines. Induction can be carried out in a variety of ways; for example, presenting unstructured problems, providing authentic tasks, encouraging constructive controversy, asking “why” questions, or encouraging student autonomy.

Explanation: Promote the development of critical thinking by articulating or explicitly stating what is at stake, what strategies can be used, and what criteria must be met. This explanation can take the form of oral or written communication and should always be explicit and specific. Declaring and making things explicit can be accomplished in a variety of ways, including using critical thinking rubrics, developing elaborate concept maps, providing feedback on critical thinking, and engaging in discussion and reflection on critical issues.

This integrated approach, encompassing university-business collaboration and an educational protocol, underscores the significance of critical thinking in higher education. It provides a structured framework for nurturing this essential skill by aligning objectives, fostering partnerships, adapting curricula, and implementing ongoing evaluation practices. In doing so, educational institutions are better poised to equip students with the critical thinking skills needed to thrive in a rapidly evolving world.

6. Concluding Remarks or Can Critical THINKING Save the World?

In summary, the dynamic interaction between universities, businesses, and the evolving technology landscape, including the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and online technologies, underscore the critical need to nurture and develop students’ critical thinking skills. As we navigate the challenges posed by AI and the ever-expanding digital realm, collaborative efforts between academia and industry have proven to be instrumental in preparing students for the future job market.

Incorporating real-world experiences, such as apprenticeships, into the curriculum is an important step toward improving students’ critical thinking skills in real-world contexts. Projects such as “Critical thinking across higher education curricula—CRITHINKEDU” and “Critical thinking for successful jobs—THINK4JOBS” have demonstrated the potential of these collaborations to bridge the gap between classroom learning and industry needs. In addition, the development of flexible curricula that can adapt to the evolving needs of the job market, especially considering online technologies, is essential. By integrating real-world challenges and case studies into the curriculum, students gain valuable problem-solving skills and are better prepared to navigate the complexities of the digital age.

Ongoing assessment and evaluation are critical components of this collaborative effort, ensuring that critical thinking remains a central focus and that students are making meaningful progress in acquiring this essential skill.

With the disruption of AI and the ubiquity of online technologies, the integration of critical thinking into higher education curricula is more important than ever. It enables students not only to thrive in a technology-driven world, but also to contribute to a rational, democratic, and globally interconnected society. The partnerships forged between universities and businesses, along with a well-defined educational protocol, provide a roadmap for cultivating these essential skills and preparing students for the challenges and opportunities of the future job market. The imperative to foster critical thinking in university curricula remains a fundamental step in equipping tomorrow’s workforce to navigate the complexities of an AI-influenced job market and a rapidly changing world.

Lilienfeld ( 2007, para. 3 ) said it well: “The greatest threat to the world is ideological fanaticism, by ideological fanaticism I mean the unshakeable conviction that one’s belief system and that of other in-group members is always right and righteous and that others’ belief systems are always wrong and wrong-headed”. Imagine a world where (most or even many) people use the skills of critical thinking. Just maybe, CT could save the world.

The job market will require a psychologically adaptable toolkit, and we propose that critical thinking is an essential component therein. The disruptions imposed by new technological advances such as AI will require students to learn new employable skills because we will need not just an engineer, but a critical thinking engineer; not just a programmer, but a critical thinking programmer; and not just a journalist, but a critical thinking journalist. The dignity of workers—their humanity and our collective survival—may well depend on CT, a very human creation.

Acknowledgments

We sincerely thank Dana Dunn, Moravian University, for comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.

Funding Statement

Daniela Dumitru received funding from European Commission/EACEA, through the ERASMUS+ Programme, “Critical Thinking for Successful Jobs—Think4Jobs” Project, with the reference number 2020-1-EL01-KA203-078797.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, D.F.H. and D.D.; investigation, D.F.H. and D.D.; resources, D.F.H. and D.D.; writing—original draft preparation, D.F.H. and D.D.; writing—review and editing, D.F.H. and D.D. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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• Grades 6-12
• School Leaders

100 Last-Day-of-School Activities Your Students Will Love!

35 Awesome Career-Readiness Activities That Teach Soft Skills

Set kids up with the skills they’ll need to succeed in the workplace.

Our vision is to unlock the potential of each learner at every stage of life. At McGraw Hill, we believe that your diverse experiences enrich the way you learn, teach, and grow. See how Career Explorations  introduces students to hundreds of diverse careers and critical soft skills needed to set them on a purposeful path through high school and beyond.

When it’s time for students to start working and/or head to college, they’ll need “soft skills,” otherwise known as career-readiness or job-readiness skills, in addition to academic knowledge and vocational skills.

Soft skills are those characteristics that help you function as an individual (motivation, self-confidence, flexibility) as well as within a group (teamwork, negotiation, respect). These job-readiness skills are key for succeeding in the workplace. After all, if you can’t show up on time, speak up for yourself, or get along with your peers, chances are you’re not going to have a very smooth go of it.

Explicitly teaching students these job-readiness skills is the best way to give them valuable insight into their strengths and weaknesses. We’ve rounded up more than 30 engaging lessons and activities that are not only just right for teaching the job-readiness skills students need, they are also a lot of fun!

1. Use an engaging curriculum for career exploration and readiness

There are so many important things to teach our students before they’re ready to leave high school that it’s daunting to know where to begin. That’s why having strong, trusted resources can make such a difference. McGraw Hill’s Career Explorations program for middle and early high school is an excellent example of such a curriculum. The resources blend occupation and industry content with case studies and real-world, application-based questions and activities to grab students’ attention right from the start. And real-world, industry-specific soft-skills practice questions throughout each chapter expose students to types of challenges they’ll face regardless of what career path they pursue.

Skills they’ll practice:

Collaboration, critical thinking, problem-solving

Explore the program: McGraw Hill Career Explorations

2. Listen and recap

There are so many things competing for kids’ attention in today’s overstimulating world, so learning the simple art of listening can be a difficult task. This one-on-one communication activity will help students practice taking the time to clear their minds, focus, and really listen to what their partner is saying in a way that they can clearly and accurately repeat.

Divide students into pairs. Partner one draws a topic card from a prepared deck and talks about that topic, while partner two listens without speaking. The listener must really focus on simply receiving their partner’s words—not letting their mind wander or think about how they are going to respond. Then, without a rebuttal, partner two recaps what partner one said. Then, they switch roles.

Listening, respect, interpersonal skills, communication

Buy it: Letz Talk Conversation Cards at Amazon

3. Make a game of it

Responsibility isn’t something students develop overnight. It takes lots of practice to show self-control when things don’t go our way, to be accountable for our decisions, to finish what we start, and to keep trying even when we want to give up. Try these five super-fun games (below) that teach responsibility.

Responsibility, flexibility, patience

Learn more: 5 Great Games for Teaching Your Students About Responsibility

4. Serve others

Service-learning projects not only get kids involved in their communities, they help them develop many valuable job-readiness skills that will be assets on the job one day. Team students up to organize a book or food drive, recruit bilingual students to provide translation services, or encourage budding artists to collaborate on a community art event.

Teamwork, respect, time management, responsibility

Learn more: 30 Meaningful Service Learning Projects for Kids and Teens

5. Cultivate critical thinking

Critical thinking is the ability to examine a subject and develop an informed opinion about it. It’s about asking questions, then looking closely at the answers to form conclusions that are backed by provable facts, not just “gut feelings” and opinion. And it’s definitely on the top of most employers’ wish lists for new employees. Click the link below for fun and engaging classroom activities that’ll get your students’ gears turning.

Critical thinking, problem-solving, flexibility, self-confidence

Learn more: 5 Critical Thinking Skills Every Kid Needs To Learn and How To Teach Them

6. Human Marble Run

Working together to meet a goal takes patience and focus. This IRL version of Marble Run will help your students learn job-readiness skills like working together, and they’ll have fun doing it!

Give each member of the team a length of gutter or drainpipe. The team has to transfer a tennis ball or golf ball from one place to another by rolling the ball from one piece of gutter to the next. Make it interesting by making the team get the ball to traverse an obstacle course or to go up and down stairs.

Patience, negotiation, teamwork, communication

7. No-hands cup-stacking challenge

This hands-on group challenge is an exercise in learning job-readiness skills like patience and perseverance, not to mention it’s a total blast!

Decide how many students you want in each group, and tie that number of strings to a single rubber band. Each person in the group holds on to one of the strings attached to the rubber band. As a group, they use this device to pick up the cups (by pulling the rubber band apart and then bringing it back together over the cups) and place them on top of one another in order to build a pyramid.

Critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, patience

Learn more: Teamwork Cup Stack

8. Paper bag skits

You never know what life is going to hand to you. This is true at work, school, and in life in general. Sometimes you’re handed a set of circumstances and have very little time to figure out what to do. This fun activity will help teens practice thinking on their feet.

Fill a few paper bags with four or five assorted classroom or household items. Break the teens into groups, and assign each group a bag without showing them what’s inside. Give them two minutes to examine the items in their bag and come up with a skit, using all of the items, for the rest of the class.

Time management, teamwork, flexibility, presentation skills

9. Nurture self-knowledge

Journaling is a powerful tool for creative expression and reflection, but did you know that it can also be an effective way to improve mental health? Recording your thoughts and feelings can be a cathartic form of stress relief, an opportunity to get to know yourself better, and a way to help you feel more grounded and authentic in your beliefs. Try these free writing prompt cards with your middle and high schoolers to help them get started.

Stress management, self-confidence, motivation

Learn more: Deep Writing Prompts at Journal Buddies

10. Foster self-motivation

Self-motivation is one of the key indicators of success in the future. Conversely, lack of motivation leads to big problems not only in school but on the job later on. But how do we teach something that comes from inside? Check out the activities below for some great tips like breaking big dreams into smaller pieces, envisioning a bright future, encouraging students to share their stories, and more.

Work ethic, critical thinking, self-confidence

Learn more: How To Instill Intrinsic Motivation

11. Hold a poetry slam

Slam poetry is a unique performance art that will not only give your students the opportunity to express their thoughts, but build their confidence as well. Slam poems are specifically written to be performed in front of an audience, and topics are often diverse, political, and thought-provoking. Finding your voice and being able to move people with your words are job-readiness skills that can apply to any future endeavor.

Self-confidence, presentation skills, teamwork

Learn more: What is slam poetry and how can teachers use it with students?

12. Team survival challenge

What would happen if your class went out on a pleasure cruise only to end up being lost at sea? Who would take charge? What materials would be essential for survival? If you ever saw an episode of the TV series Lost , you know that making these decisions as a group can get ugly fast. The Lost at Sea activity is a great lesson in group decision-making, as students will undoubtedly have different ideas about what materials to add to a limited list in a limited amount of time.

Critical thinking, negotiation, communication, teamwork

Learn more: Lost at Sea at Insight

13. Start a school garden

A school garden is an amazing, hands-on way to help teach students about responsibility. From planning what to grow and organizing the supplies needed to creating a maintenance schedule and actually getting down and dirty in the garden, it’s a project that requires hard work and perseverance.

Responsibility, teamwork, problem-solving, patience

Learn more: How One School Garden Transformed a Neighborhood

14. Time-management challenge

We all have days when our list of tasks is huge, and the amount of time we have to complete them just isn’t. When time is tight and your agenda is packed, you’ve got to prioritize tasks and work efficiently! This activity gives students the opportunity to practice just that by presenting them with a long list of tasks to complete in a limited time frame.

Make a list of tasks on chart paper, assigning a point value for each job. For example: Do 25 jumping jacks (5 points); make up a nickname for each member of the group (5 points); get every person in the class to sign a piece of paper (15 points); form a conga line and conga from one end of the room to the other (5 points; 10 bonus points if anyone joins you); etc. Make sure you list enough tasks to take up more than 10 minutes.

Divide your students into groups of five or six and give them 10 minutes to collect as many points as they can by deciding which tasks to perform. A debriefing session is essential with this game. Guide your students to think about how they made decisions, which group dynamics came into play, and how they determined the value of each task.

Negotiation, critical thinking, communication, time management

15. Vision boards

Unleash your students’ creativity while simultaneously helping them set goals for the future with a vision board. We don’t frequently take the time to express who we are and what we hope for. Setting aside time to contemplate can motivate teens to think deeply about what they really want in life and also fuel their desire to do what’s necessary in order to reach their dreams.

Self-confidence, motivation, critical thinking

Learn more: Why Teachers Should Create Vision Boards With Their Students at Study All Knight

16. Collaborative contract

This exercise for middle schoolers helps them establish values-based ground rules for a team. Each student takes an index card and lists three values that they believe will promote a sense of community. Team members discuss the values, consolidating them into more precise categories. They write the finalized list on a poster board, with each student signing it. Whenever there is a dispute, the team should refer to the “contract,” which holds everyone accountable.

The purpose of this exercise is to create a safe space to explore ideas by focusing on common language and shared expectations. Additionally, this activity prepares middle-school students for the workplace by emphasizing similarities rather than differences.

Negotiation, communication, listening, respect, team building

17. Zombie apocalypse

In this two-day lesson, students are required to identify soft skills, literary guides, and everyday objects that will help them survive a zombie apocalypse. They’ll work both cooperatively and independently and produce short pieces of persuasive writing to argue in favor of their survival.

Teamwork, interpersonal skills (collaboration), problem-solving

Learn more: Zombie Invasion Plan  at Teachers Pay Teachers (free)

18. Stoke their competitive fire

According to teacher Christine Weis , there’s nothing like a little healthy competition in the classroom. “It motivates students and drives them to put forth their best effort,” she says. “It sparks interest, passion, and ignites a fire within.” Not only can healthy competition build confidence, it can encourage students to learn something new and develop new skills. Try games, puzzles, sports, quiz competitions, team presentations, etc., to motivate your students to reach a higher level.

Motivation, work ethic, problem-solving, self-confidence

Learn more: 7 Motivational Activities for Students from The Homeschool Resource Room

19. The blindfold game

Teens leading one another around in blindfolds? Are we sure this is a good idea? The answer is yes when it’s part of a structured, purposeful job-readiness skills activity like this one!

You’ll need a large space for this activity (maybe the cafeteria after lunch or the gym during an off-period), enough blindfolds for half of the participants, and furniture and other items that you can use as obstacles (cardboard boxes, pillows, chairs, tables). Scatter furniture and objects around the room before the activity begins. Your course should be challenging but safe to navigate.

Pair students and have them line up at one end of the room. One person from each pair should put on the blindfold. The sighted person must guide their partner across the room and give them clear oral instructions (without touching them) to help them avoid the obstacles. When each team reaches the far side of the room, partners can switch roles and repeat the exercise. Have just a few pairs at a time tackle the course so that the others can observe. Take some time between rounds to process what went well, what didn’t, and what could make the challenge easier.

Communication, listening, respect (taking the task and their partner’s safety seriously), flexibility

20. Take a mini crash course

Our teens may almost look like adults, but we have to remember they still have a lot to learn. And sometimes the best way to teach them what they need to know is to just spell it out. This video is a no-nonsense tutorial about some of the job-readiness skills that employers find valuable. Hold a screening, then after the video, have students form breakout groups to talk about what portion of the video they found most helpful and what they need to work on.

Communication, listening, critical thinking

21. Human knot

Nothing promotes job-readiness skills such as cooperation like getting all tangled up with your classmates — literally!

Players stand in a circle and reach out to shake hands with other players, with each hand holding that of a different person, creating a “human knot.” Then the players have to figure out how to untangle their bodies without letting go of each other’s hands. This activity lends itself to a vibrant debriefing session as students observe their communication and cooperation skills.

Teamwork, communication, problem-solving

Learn more: The Human Knot Game

22. Mind your mental health

Managing stress in school (and on the job) is a timely subject. With mental health issues on the rise across the country, it’s critical to teach your students strategies that will help them stay grounded and build resilience. After all, it’s hard to do your best in any endeavor when you’re stressed to the max. Try the empowering activities below to teach students how to manage stress so they can succeed in college, on the job, and in the future.

Self-confidence, problem-solving, leadership

Learn more: 26 Empowering Mental Health Activities for Teens

23. Rope Circle Shimmy

Divide teens into two groups. Each group should have a minimum of five members. To begin play, make a big circle out of rope for each team and put it on the floor. Each member of the team stands at the edges of the circle, so the rope is taut around their ankles, while holding their hands in the air.

Team members must take turns moving to work the rope up from ankles to wrists, keeping hands in the air at all times. The team member will have to wiggle and move to slide the rope up. Other team members can help by keeping the rope as taut as possible. The team that finishes the challenge first wins!

Communication, flexibility, interpersonal skills (cooperation)

Learn more: Looped to Rope

24. Four-card negotiation

Sometimes to get ahead in life, you have to know how to wheel and deal. That’s what this lesson is all about. The objective is for teams to trade and barter for pieces of cards to match up with the pieces they already have and ultimately end up with four complete playing cards.

Start with a pile of playing cards (four cards per team of four or five students). Cut each card diagonally into four pieces and mix all of the pieces together. Now divide the mixed-up pieces evenly among the teams. Give teams a couple of minutes to sort out their card pieces and figure out which pieces they have and which pieces are missing. Set a timer for 10 minutes. The goal of the game is for the students to use their negotiation skills with the other teams in order to gain as many complete cards as possible for their team. At the end of 10 minutes, the team with the most cards wins.

Negotiation, communication, interpersonal skills

25. Pair up with younger kids

Nothing helps teens build responsibility like pairing up with a younger buddy. Being the more mature, more experienced partner in the relationship gives teens the opportunity to share what they know and learn to be a leader. Have your students plan fun activities and special events with their buddies.

Responsibility, leadership, problem-solving, listening, patience

Learn more: 20 Activities To Do With Reading Buddies or Big/Little Buddy Time

26. Blind spelling practice

Weaving soft-skills activities into everyday curriculum is a win for everyone. Enhance your students’ interpersonal skills with this fun spelling activity. Tape letters to each student’s back. Then call out a definition of a word. Students will need to work together to assemble in the right order to spell the word correctly.

Communication, listening, negotiation, problem-solving

Learn more:  Manuel Antonio Noronha

27. Practice small talk

Teenagers aren’t exactly known for their chitchat skills. In fact, for many it is one of the most awkward situations they can imagine being put in. But small talk is considered a foundational job-readiness skill that is important for almost every job, as well as learning to network. Many teens feel awkward speaking with people they’re not used to speaking to and need practice, especially with adults. Try some free conversation starters that will help them practice the “three P’s” of small talk: being polite, positive, and professional.

Communication, listening, self-confidence, patience, respect

Learn more: Conversation Starters on the Job at Realityworks

28. Blind drawing

Try this hilarious activity with your teens. It’s kind of like “telephone” but instead of listening, each person must pay close attention to what is being drawn on their back. Each student in the line gets a blank sheet of paper taped to their back and a marker. The student at the end begins by slowly drawing an image on the person’s paper in front of them. When that person feels what’s being drawn, they try to re-create what they’re feeling on the person of front of them. When the image is complete, have the students take off their papers and compare the results. This activity is a colorful reminder that people often perceive things very differently, so communication is extremely important!

Communication, teamwork, patience

29. Mock interviews

The prospect of going on a job interview can be terrifying to a kid who’s never had a job before. Practicing job-readiness skills like interviewing can help them reduce the fear factor and build their confidence. Pair students up and assign one teen the role of interviewer and one the role of interviewee. Use a set of job interview questions to practice with.

Give each pair 15 minutes, then have them talk about how the interview went. The interviewer may have some valuable insight for the interviewee. Then have the partners switch roles and repeat. After they’ve had practice with their peers, invite a few adults into the room to conduct mock interviews.

Interview skills, critical thinking, self-confidence

Learn more: Job Interview Questions for Teens at Understood

30. Group storytelling

Create small groups of three to eight students. The first person makes up the first line of a story and says it out loud. The second person says, “Yes, and …,” continuing the story. Play continues around the group until everyone has contributed or until the story has come to a satisfactory ending. Since students don’t know what’s coming, they have to learn how to listen carefully and react and communicate well on the fly. As an alternative, to have students listen even more carefully, have them continue the story with the phrase “because …”

Communication, listening, critical thinking, presentation

Learn more: 4 Soft Skills Training Activities at Unboxed Training and Technology

31. Team pen

Sometimes it takes the whole team to produce results. This fun game involves a marker with four to six strings tied to it and a blank piece of paper. The teacher calls out a word and the team has to work together to legibly print the word on the paper. Students will have to think carefully and cooperate with one another to maneuver the pen correctly to write the word.

Communication, teamwork, patience, critical thinking

32. Hold group brainstorming activities

When you assign a project (individual or group), instead of laying out all the options, gather students into small groups to brainstorm topics, strategies, and procedures. When they decide the parameters of their work, they will be more invested in the outcome.

Teamwork, work ethic, communication skills, critical mindset

Learn more: Soft Skills Activities for High School Students

33. Encourage peer review

As often as possible, allow students to both give and receive feedback from classmates on their work. Of course, receiving (and giving) constructive feedback may feel uncomfortable at first. But as the practice becomes part of their regular routine, students will learn the value not only in the classroom but also, one day, on the job.

Critical thinking, confidence, communication

Learn more: 7 Soft Skills for High School Students at College Transitions

34. Play games

Oftentimes teens learn best when they are at play, especially if the chosen activity is especially engaging and fun. There are oodles of games (see link below) that foster trust and establish a safe place for learning. In addition, teens actually enjoy a break from the mundane and time to “play games” instead of work, work, work all the time.

Communication, team building, conflict resolution, problem-solving, collaboration

Learn more: 25 Games To Help Teens Learn Social Skills at A Day in Our Shoes

35. Practice with concentric circles

Choose a discussion topic ahead of time. Set up two concentric circles of chairs. Participants in the center circle sit as “talkers,” while those in the outer ring sit as “watchers.” For the first round, talkers address the topic while the listeners take notes. For the second round, students change places and roles.

Collaboration, listening skills, speaking skills, focus

Learn more: 10 Best Soft Skills Games for Efficient Training at Outsource Accelerator

Be sure to visit McGraw Hill’s Career Explorations page for more information about their career and technical education resources for middle and high school.

If you liked these activities that teach job-readiness skills, check out these “would you rather” questions to get teens thinking about their future careers..

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40 Facts About Elektrostal

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 01 Jun 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy , materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes , offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development .

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy , with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Elektrostal's fascinating history, vibrant culture, and promising future make it a city worth exploring. For more captivating facts about cities around the world, discover the unique characteristics that define each city . Uncover the hidden gems of Moscow Oblast through our in-depth look at Kolomna. Lastly, dive into the rich industrial heritage of Teesside, a thriving industrial center with its own story to tell.

The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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