business plan for trucking company

Trucking Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Trucking Company Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your trucking business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their trucking companies.

Trucking Business Plan Example

Below is a sample trucking business plan template to help you write a trucking business plan for your own company.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

On The Road Trucking (OTRT) is a new trucking company located in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded by Michael Williams, a trucking and logistics professional who has over 20 years of management experience in trucking and logistics. Michael is confident in his ability to effectively negotiate contracts, oversee drivers and employees, and minimize costs as he ventures out to start his own trucking company. Michael plans on recruiting a team of highly qualified drivers, sales representatives, client relationship managers, and dispatchers to carry out the day-to-day operations of the company.  

On The Road Trucking will provide a comprehensive array of trucking and logistics services for any business or individual in need of freight distribution. OTRT will use the latest technology to ensure that every shipment is distributed efficiently and handled with the best of care. On The Road Trucking will be the ultimate choice in the Dallas, Texas area for customized trucking services.

Product Offering

The following are the services that On The Road Trucking will provide:

• Dedicated fleet services
• Flatbed transportation services
• Local distribution services
• Logistics services
• Warehousing services

Customer Focus

On The Road Trucking will target all businesses and individuals in need of freight services. OTRT will begin by targeting small business owners in need of distribution services and individuals in need of shipping services who may not be able to get service from a larger trucking company because their shipment size is too small. No matter the client, On The Road Trucking will deliver a customer-centric experience where they will customize each shipment to match the customer’s specific requirements. 

Management Team

On The Road Trucking will be owned and operated by Michael Williams. He has recruited another experienced trucking professional and former CPA, Steve Brown to be the CFO of the new company and manage the financial oversight of the accounting department. 

Michael Williams is a graduate of the University of Texas with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. He has been working at a local trucking company for over two decades as a Transportation Manager, and is well-versed in all aspects of the trucking industry. Micheal’s organizational skills and customer-first approach have garnered his reputation for being a cost-effective logistics manager with high standards for customer service. 

Steve Brown has been the accounting manager for a local trucking company for over ten years. Prior to his experience in trucking, Steve worked as a CPA in a local tax firm. Michael relies strongly on Steve’s attention to detail, diligence, and focus on cost-saving solutions.

Success Factors

On The Road Trucking will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Proactive, helpful, and highly qualified team of sales representatives and dispatchers that are able to effectively navigate the journey of both customers and drivers. 
• Customized service that allows for a small business or an individual to have their requirements accommodated. On The Road Trucking takes care of everything from truck inspections and maintenance to scheduling drivers, loading/unloading, and short-and-long range distribution. 
• On The Road Trucking offers the best pricing for customized and small shipments compared to the competition.

Financial Highlights

On The Road Trucking is seeking $300,000 in debt financing to launch its trucking business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing the warehouse and purchasing the trucks. Funding will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Warehouse build-out: $50,000
• Trucks, equipment, and supplies:  $20,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities):  $180,000
• Marketing costs: $30,000
• Working capital:  $20,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for On The Road Trucking.

Company Overview

Who is on the road trucking .

On The Road Trucking is a newly established trucking company in Dallas, Texas. On The Road Trucking will be the most reliable, secure, and efficient choice for small business owners and individuals in Dallas and the surrounding communities. OTRT will provide a personalized approach to trucking services for anyone in need of freight transportation. Their full-service approach includes comprehensive truck driver oversight, short-distance distribution, small shipments, and customized service.   

  On The Road Trucking’s team of professionals are highly qualified and experienced in trucking and logistics operations. OTRT removes all headaches that come with dealing with trucking companies and ensures all issues are taken care off expeditiously while delivering the best customer service.

On The Road Trucking History

OTRT is owned and operated by Michael Williams, a long-time trucking and logistics professional who has a Business Management degree. He worked at a local trucking company for over two decades where he served as Lead Transportation Manager for the last five years, and is well-versed in all aspects of the trucking and transportation industry. Micheal used his industry expertise to reach out to potential customers who may need small-size distribution services that are not offered by larger trucking businesses and letting them know about the services OTRT will offer. 

Since incorporation, On The Road Trucking has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered On The Road Trucking, LLC to transact business in the state of Texas. 
• Identified the target location for the warehouse. 
• Contacted numerous small businesses to let them know about the services that will be offered. 
• Began recruiting drivers, sales representatives, and dispatchers. 

On The Road Trucking Services

The following will be the services On The Road Trucking will provide:

Industry Analysis

As the primary source of land freight distribution in the United States, the trucking industry is a $730B industry. 

There are approximately 900,000 available truck drivers across the country. The demand for drivers is much higher than the supply, which means there is a lot of opportunity for new companies to recruit people to become truck drivers by offering them better incentives than currently being offered by larger trucking companies. Additionally, a new trend in trucking is the increasing popularity of shorter or local hauls compared to long-distance. This poses an opportunity for companies to cater to the customers demanding short-distance hauls. 

Some challenges for trucking industry operators include rising fuel costs and an increased use of online booking and monitoring technology, which can leave traditional companies behind if they are using outdated systems. New entrants can benefit from using the latest technology from the outset, providing drivers with incentives to work with them, and implementing cost-effective solutions to reduce their fuel costs. 

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

On The Road Trucking will target anyone in need of trucking services in Dallas, Texas and surrounding areas. Primarily, the company will target small businesses and individuals that may need local distribution or have small size hauls.  Below is a snapshot of this market.

Customer Segmentation

OTRT will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Small business owners
• Small manufacturing companies
• Individuals in need of freight transportation services

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

On The Road Trucking will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A company description of each competitor is below.  

Texas Truck Services

Texas Truck Services provides trucking services, logistics services, freight distribution, and warehousing services. Located in Dallas, Texas Truck Services offers local service to the Dallas area. Texas Truck Services’s team of experienced professionals assures the hauls are run smoothly, freeing the customer from worry over whether their shipments will arrive on time and in good condition.   

US Trucking & Logistics

US Trucking & Logistics is a Dallas-based trucking and logistics company that provides freight distribution services for small businesses across Texas. The management team is composed of former truck drivers and business management professionals who are familiar with the trucking industry in Texas. US Trucking & Logistics uses electric vehicles to reduce its fuel costs, which allows the company to pass these savings on to its customers.   

Best Trucking

Best Trucking is a trusted Dallas-based trucking company that provides superior trucking and logistics service to customers in Dallas and the surrounding areas. Best Trucking provides shipping, receiving, packaging, and disposal services. The Best Trucking team of logistics experts ensures that each shipment is delivered with the highest security standards and that the entire freight process is smooth and seamless for its customers.   

Competitive Advantage

On The Road Trucking will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly qualified team of trucking and logistics experts with extensive experience in the field. 
• Use of the latest trucking and logistics technology to ensure each haul is handled with the best of care and delivered efficiently. 
• On The Road Trucking offers local distribution and takes small hauls that may be denied by larger trucking companies. 

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

On The Road Trucking will offer the following unique value propositions to its clientele:

• Highly-qualified team of skilled employees that is able to provide a comprehensive set of trucking services (shipping, receiving, monitoring, short-distance, small hauls).
• Customized approach to freight distribution, leveraging technology and flexibility to provide the highest quality of service to its customers. 

Promotions Strategy 

The promotions strategy for On The Road Trucking is as follows:

Word of Mouth/Referrals Michael Williams has built up an extensive list of contacts over the years by providing exceptional service and expertise to his clients. Once Michael advised them he was leaving to open his own trucking business, they committed to follow him to his new company and help spread the word of On The Road Trucking.

Professional Associations and Networking On The Road Trucking will become a member of Texas Trucking Association (TTA), and American Trucking Association (ATA). They will focus their networking efforts on expanding their client network.

Print Advertising On The Road Trucking will invest in professionally designed print ads to include in industry publications.

Website/SEO Marketing On The Road Trucking will utilize their in-house marketing director that designed their print ads to also design their website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list all their services. The website will also list their contact information and provide information for people looking to become drivers. The marketing director will also manage the company’s website presence with SEO marketing tactics so that anytime someone types in the Google or Bing search engine “Dallas trucking company” or “trucking near me”, On The Road Trucking will be listed at the top of the search results.  

The pricing of On The Road Trucking will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing their services. 

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for On The Road Trucking.

Operation Functions:

• Michael Williams will be the Co-Owner and President of the company. He will oversee all staff and manage client relations. Michael has spent the past year recruiting the following staff:
• Steve Brown – Co-Owner and CFO who will be responsible for overseeing the accounts payable, accounts receivable, and managing the accounting department. 
• Beth Davis – Staff Accountant will provide all client accounting, tax payments, and monthly financial reporting. She will report directly to Steve Brown. 
• Tim Garcia – Marketing Manager who will provide all marketing, advertising, and PR for OTRT.
• John Anderson – Safety Manager who will provide oversight on all maintenance and safety inspections of the vehicles and drivers. 

Milestones:

On The Road Trucking will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

7/1/2022 – Finalize lease on warehouse

7/15/2022 – Finalize personnel and staff employment contracts for the management team

8/1/2022 – Finalize contracts for sales representatives, dispatchers, and initial drivers

9/15/2022 – Begin networking at industry events 

10/22/2022 – Begin moving into On The Road Trucking warehouse and securing trucks

11/1/2022 – On The Road Trucking opens for business

Michael Williams is a graduate of the University of Texas with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. He has been working at a local trucking company for over two decades, most recently as a Transportation Manager, and is well-versed in all aspects of the trucking industry. Micheal’s organizational skills and customer-first approach have garnered his reputation for being a cost-effective logistics manager with high standards for customer service. 

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for On The Road Trucking are the trucking fees they will charge to the customers for their services. Most trucking companies charge a per-mile rate. Average per-mile rates vary, but are typically between $2.30-3.30. 

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff a trucking operation. The expenses will be the payroll cost, rent, utilities, fuel and maintenance for the trucks, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Number of Trucks in Fleet: 10
• Average Fees per Truck per Month: $20,000
• Warehouse Lease per Year: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Trucking Business Plan FAQs

What is a trucking business plan.

A trucking business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your trucking business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your trucking business plan using our Trucking Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Trucking Companies?

There are a number of different kinds of trucking companies, some examples include: For- Hire Truckload Carriers, Less Than Truckload Carriers, Hotshot Truckers, Household Movers and Inter-Modal trucking.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Trucking Business Plan?

Trucking companies are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding. This is true for a business plan for a trucking company and a transportation business plan.

What are the Steps To Start a Trucking Business?

Starting a trucking business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster. 

1. Develop A Trucking Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed trucking business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. Starting a trucking company business plan should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your trucking business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your trucking business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Trucking Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your trucking business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your trucking business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Trucking Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your trucking business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your trucking business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a successful trucking business:

• How to Start a Trucking Business

Where Can I Get a Trucking Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free trucking business plan template PDF here . This is a sample trucking business plan template you can use in PDF format.

How To Write a Winning Trucking Business Plan + Template

Creating a business plan is essential for any business, but it can be especially helpful for trucking businesses who want to improve their strategy and/or raise funding.

A well-crafted business plan not only outlines the vision for your company, but also documents a step-by-step roadmap of how you are going to accomplish it. In order to create an effective business plan, you must first understand the components that are essential to its success.

This article provides an overview of the key elements that every trucking business owner should include in their business plan.

Download the Ultimate Trucking Business Plan Template

What is a Trucking Business Plan?

A trucking business plan is a formal written document that describes your company’s business strategy and its feasibility. It documents the reasons you will be successful, your areas of competitive advantage, and it includes information about your team members. Your business plan is a key document that will convince investors and lenders (if needed) that you are positioned to become a successful venture.

Why Write a Trucking Business Plan?

A trucking business plan is required for banks and investors. The document is a clear and concise guide of your business idea and the steps you will take to make it profitable.

Entrepreneurs can also use this as a roadmap when starting their new company or venture, especially if they are inexperienced in starting a business.

Writing an Effective Trucking Business Plan

The following are the key components of a successful trucking business plan:

Executive Summary

The executive summary of a trucking business plan is a one to two page overview of your entire business plan. It should summarize the main points, which will be presented in full in the rest of your business plan.

• Start with a one-line description of your trucking company
• Provide a short summary of the key points in each section of your business plan, which includes information about your company’s management team, industry analysis, competitive analysis, and financial forecast among others.

Company Description

This section should include a brief history of your company. Include a short description of how your company started, and provide a timeline of milestones your company has achieved.

If you are just starting your trucking business, you may not have a long company history. Instead, you can include information about your professional experience in this industry and how and why you conceived your new venture. If you have worked for a similar company before or have been involved in an entrepreneurial venture before starting your trucking firm, mention this.

You will also include information about your chosen trucking business model and how, if applicable, it is different from other companies in your industry.

Industry Analysis

The industry or market analysis is an important component of a trucking business plan. Conduct thorough market research to determine industry trends and document the size of your market. 

Questions to answer include:

• What part of the trucking industry are you targeting?
• How big is the market?
• What trends are happening in the industry right now (and if applicable, how do these trends support the success of your company)?

You should also include sources for the information you provide, such as published research reports and expert opinions.

Customer Analysis

This section should include a list of your target audience(s) with demographic and psychographic profiles (e.g., age, gender, income level, profession, job titles, interests). You will need to provide a profile of each customer segment separately, including their needs and wants.

For example, a trucking business’ customers may include:

• Retailers who need goods delivered to their stores
• Manufacturers who need raw materials shipped to them
• Big box stores that require inventory to be delivered to multiple locations

You can include information about how your customers make the decision to buy from you as well as what keeps them buying from you.

Develop a strategy for targeting those customers who are most likely to buy from you, as well as those that might be influenced to buy your products or trucking services with the right marketing.

Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis helps you determine how your product or service will be different from competitors, and what your unique selling proposition (USP) might be that will set you apart in this industry.

For each competitor, list their strengths and weaknesses. Next, determine your areas of competitive differentiation and/or advantage; that is, in what ways are you different from and ideally better than your competitors.

Marketing Plan

This part of the business plan is where you determine and document your marketing plan. . Your plan should be clearly laid out, including the following 4 Ps.

• Product/Service : Detail your product/service offerings here. Document their features and benefits.
• Price : Document your pricing strategy here. In addition to stating the prices for your products/services, mention how your pricing compares to your competition.
• Place : Where will your customers find you? What channels of distribution (e.g., partnerships) will you use to reach them if applicable?
• Promotion : How will you reach your target customers? For example, you may use social media, write blog posts, create an email marketing campaign, use pay-per-click advertising, launch a direct mail campaign. Or you may promote your trucking business via public relations and pitch your story to reporters.

Operations Plan

This part of your trucking business plan should include the following information:

• How will you deliver your product/service to customers? For example, will you do it in person or over the phone only?
• What infrastructure, equipment, and resources are needed to operate successfully? How can you meet those requirements within budget constraints?

The operations plan is where you also need to include your company’s business policies. You will want to establish policies related to everything from customer service to pricing, to the overall brand image you are trying to present.

Finally, and most importantly, in your Operations Plan, you will lay out the milestones your company hopes to achieve within the next five years. Create a chart that shows the key milestone(s) you hope to achieve each quarter for the next four quarters, and then each year for the following four years. Examples of milestones for a trucking business include reaching $X in sales. Other examples include hiring key personnel, acquiring necessary licenses and permits, and establishing partnerships with vendors.

Management Team

List your team members here including their names and titles, as well as their expertise and experience relevant to your specific trucking industry. Include brief biography sketches for each team member.

Particularly if you are seeking funding, the goal of this section is to convince investors and lenders that your team has the expertise and experience to execute on your plan. If you are missing key team members, document the roles and responsibilities you plan to hire for in the future.

Financial Plan

Here you will include a summary of your complete and detailed financial plan (your full financial projections go in the Appendix). 

This includes the following three financial statements:

Income Statement

Your income statement should include:

• Revenue : how much revenue you generate.
• Cost of Goods Sold : These are your direct costs associated with generating revenue. This includes labor costs, as well as the cost of any equipment and supplies used to deliver the product/service offering.
• Net Income (or loss) : Once expenses and revenue are totaled and deducted from each other, this is the net income or loss

Sample Income Statement for a Startup Trucking Company

Balance Sheet

Include a balance sheet that shows your assets, liabilities, and equity. Your balance sheet should include:

• Assets : All of the things you own (including cash).
• Liabilities : This is what you owe against your company’s assets, such as accounts payable or loans.
• Equity : The worth of your business after all liabilities and assets are totaled and deducted from each other.

Sample Balance Sheet for a Startup Trucking Company

Cash Flow Statement

Include a cash flow statement showing how much cash comes in, how much cash goes out and a net cash flow for each year. The cash flow statement should include:

• Cash Flow From Operations
• Cash Flow From Investments
• Cash Flow From Financing

Below is a sample of a projected cash flow statement for a startup trucking business.

Sample Cash Flow Statement for a Startup Trucking Company

You will also want to include an appendix section which will include:

• Your complete financial projections
• A complete list of your company’s business policies and procedures related to the rest of the business plan (marketing, operations, etc.)
• Any other documentation which supports what you included in the body of your business plan.

Writing a good business plan gives you the advantage of being fully prepared to launch and/or grow your trucking company. It not only outlines your business vision but also provides a step-by-step process of how you are going to accomplish it.

Now that you know what you should include in a trucking business plan, it’s time to get started on your own. Use the tips and examples provided in this article as a guide, and don’t be afraid to ask for help from an experienced business advisor or mentor. With a well-crafted business plan in hand, you’ll be ready to hit  the ground running and build the trucking company of your dreams.  

Finish Your Trucking Business Plan in 1 Day!

Wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your trucking business plan?

With our Ultimate Trucking Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

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Trucking Business Plan Template

• Trucking Business Plan

Are you considering starting or growing a trucking business? If so, you need a business plan and you’re in the right place to learn how to complete it!

Whether you’re looking to secure funding and/or make more strategically-sound decisions about your trucking operations and growth, this guide will help you.

Below you’ll learn what to include in your plan and how to most efficiently complete it. So, fasten your seatbelt and let’s show you how to finish your plan and grow your trucking business!

How to Write a Trucking Business Plan

Below are links to each section of your trucking company business plan template:

• Executive Summary
• Company Overview
• Industry Analysis
• Customer Analysis
• Competitive Analysis
• Marketing Plan
• Operations Plan
• Management Team
• Financial Plan

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Trucking Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete a business plan for my own trucking company.

Growthink's Ultimate Trucking Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete a business plan for a trucking company. Our template i ncludes all the key sections necessary to write a business plan including the executive summary, company description, management team, industry analysis, operations plan, financial plan, and more!

Where can I download a trucking company business plan PDF?

Our trucking business plan PDF template is a free resource to help you get started on your own business plan. You can download the trucking company business plan example pdf here. This is a template you can use in PDF format for any type of trucking or transportation business.

What is a trucking business plan?

A trucking business plan provides a snapshot of your trucking company as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your short term and long term goals, the company’s mission statement, operational plan and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes a market analysis to support your business plans, sales strategy and show your potential target market size. It should also include research to support your plan, as well an operations plan, financial plan and a marketing plan.

A trucking business plan template makes it easy to write this crucial business document.

Is a trucking business profitable?

Although trucking companies vary in their rates of return, the trucking industry as a whole is generally quite profitable when compared to other types of business ventures.

The amount of money you can make is largely dependent on your trucking industry niche, client base, freight services provided, implemented business strategies, and other factors. However, the average trucking business owner earns approximately $56K in annual revenue, though many others have reported earning more than $100K per year after expenses.

Why do I need a business plan for a trucking company?

If you’re looking to start a trucking business or grow your existing trucking business you need a solid business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your trucking business in order to improve your chances of success. Your business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes. 

How do I start a trucking business plan?

To start planning your business in the transportation industry, begin by determining the scope of your business plan . Will you need one to raise capital, or will you seek financing for truck purchases? Are you looking for new investments that are outside the scope of your current cash flow projections? Make sure to research all of these issues before proceeding with writing your plan.

Once you determine the scope of your own trucking business, you will begin to conduct thorough market research and competitive analysis. You should know which region you plan to work in (in the case of trucking companies focusing on a specific geographical region) and whether you want to focus on a particular type of freight (e.g., heavy hauling vs. general commodities). Gather as much information as you can, including competitor profiles and market research reports. This should help you determine your competitive edge, the profile of your target customers and a realistic price range for your trucking services or transporting goods. All of this information will be included in your business plan and will help convince potential investors if you are seeking funding.

What are the 7 steps to creating a successful trucking business?

The 7 steps to making a successful trucking company are:

• Conduct thorough research and analysis.
• Gather as much information as you can, including competitor profiles, industry trends, government regulations and market analysis reports.
• Determine your competitive advantage, ideal target customer profile, and a pricing strategy.
• Meet with an accountant or financial planner with trucking business knowledge to determine what legal structure and business model is best for you.
• Establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Corporation in addition to co-ops if desired.
• Choose the trucking company name carefully and secure all necessary trademarks to prevent others from legally using them in your field of business.

Use a trucking business plan template to write a successful trucking business plan or work with a business plan expert to write a trucking business plan that's tailored for your particular needs and financial goals.

How much money should I have to start a trucking company?

Starting a local trucking company can cost as little as $10,000 for an individual owner-operator who leases their truck, and as much as $1 million or more for someone looking to have a fleet of trucks.

The biggest startup cost is typically the purchase or lease of trucks: The cost of a truck varies based on the make, model, and condition. On average, you might spend between $80,000 to $150,000 per truck to purchase new trucks. The average cost to lease a truck ranges from approximately $1,000 to $2,500 per month, but you’ll also need a down payment of several thousand dollars.

There are a wide range of other operating costs associated with running your trucking business that you’ll incur. You generally want to have enough capital to pay for 3 months of these costs when you start. Specific costs include the following:

Fuel: The annual fuel cost per truck can range from $30,000 to $70,000, depending on fuel efficiency and distance traveled.

Maintenance and repairs: Budget for routine maintenance costs and unexpected repairs. This can cost approximately $15,000 to $25,000 per truck annually.

Commercial truck insurance: The cost of insurance depends on factors like the type of cargo you carry and your driving history. On average, expect to pay around $9,000 to $12,000 per truck per year.

Operating authority (MC number): The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) charges a fee for obtaining an MC number, which can cost around $300.

State permits and licenses: Costs can vary by state but typically range from $1,000 to $5,000.

Driver wages: The salary for truck drivers varies based on experience and location. Expect to pay an average of $40,000 to $70,000 per qualified driver annually.

Office space and equipment: Costs for an office space, computers, and other administrative essentials can vary widely depending on location but might average around $10,000 to $40,000 per year.

Compliance software and services: Investing in compliance software or services to ensure your company adheres to safety regulations can cost around $5,000 to $10,000 annually.

Marketing costs and advertising expenses: Depending on your marketing strategies , budget for promotional activities, which can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands per year.

How long should my trucking company business plan be?

It's best to try to keep your business plan between 15 and 30 pages including your financial statements (which belong in the appendix), but there are no firm rules. Length is determined by how thorough you need to be. If you're just looking for funding for new equipment, for instance, your plan may only require 15 pages of material, but you will still need a financial model. On the other hand, if you're looking for outside investment or planning on expanding into new markets, it may require a more comprehensive business plan to more thoroughly explain the opportunity and why you’re qualified to be successful.

Will I have to attach expenses and budgets to my trucking company business plan?

Yes, these documents are included in the Appendix section of the business plan! Although this makes it very important that you do extensive research and budget thoroughly, it's also one reason why people hire professional writers: they're experts at finding and justifying expenditures and keep companies from going overboard with unrealistic expectations. Growthink's Ultimate Trucking Business Plan Template includes realistic financial projections making it easier for you to start writing the business plan for your trucking company.

What is the best business structure for a trucking company?

In the trucking industry, there are several business structures to choose from, including sole proprietorships, limited liability corporations (LLCs), and S Corporations. You should discuss your options with an accountant or financial planner depending on the state you plan to do business in.

Most of the time, trucking companies start as sole proprietorships, which are the simplest and most inexpensive to maintain. You may also establish LLCs or corporations in addition to co-ops.

What are the most important elements in a trucking company business plan?

A strong marketing strategy is one of the most critical aspects of any trucking company business plan. You should be prepared to reach your target market through all channels, including social media sites like Facebook and LinkedIn, print ads, load boards, professional networking groups for retirees or veteran members. Likewise, having a strong network of quality suppliers can help you better serve existing customers while also attracting new ones. Also consider memberships to American Trucking Associations.

What are the sources of funding for a trucking business?

With regards to funding, financing options for a trucking business include bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank business loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financial projections are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional plan, complete with a cash flow statement, income statements, loss statement and balance sheets. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can run a successful business. 

The second most common form of funding for a trucking business is angel investors. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding, or, like a bank, they will give you a loan. Venture capitalists will not fund a trucking business.

How do I find financing for my trucking company?

There are several sources of financing available specifically for established trucking businesses including commercial loans, small business administration (SBA) loans, and credit cards.  Many financial institutions can provide a loan of some type to help you get started. All of these can help cover the cost of purchasing new trucks along with other equipment.

Having realistic financial forecasts, backed by research will help secure financing.

TRUCKING BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE

• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan
• 10. Appendix
• Trucking Business Plan Summary

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Master the Essentials: Laying the Groundwork for Lasting Business Success. 

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Learn from the business planning experts, resources to help you get ahead, how to write a trucking company business plan, navigate your way to success, the ultimate guide to planning your trucking company.

Elevate your trucking business plan with our expert-curated resources. This guide provides the tools and insights you need to secure funding, gain approval, and build a strong foundation for your company.

Who is this for?

8 key things to do before you begin writing your trucking company business plan.

Listen up, aspiring trucking tycoons. If you want to make it in this cutthroat industry, you need a business plan that’s as solid as a Peterbilt (not that we don’t love Kenworth). The trucking industry is the backbone of the American economy, hauling a whopping 70% of the country’s freight tonnage . But before you start revving your engines, there are eight crucial things you need to consider.

#1 Regulatory Environment and Compliance 

The trucking industry is a minefield of federal and state regulations, with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) calling the shots on everything from safety standards to driver qualifications. Understand the federal and state licensing requirements, including the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) for your drivers and any special endorsements needed. You’ll need to apply for and receive motor carrier authority from the FMCSA, including a U.S. Department of Tra n sportation (USDOT) number and, if applicable, an MC number . And don’t forget about each state’s unique set of hoops you’ll need to jump through to get your trucks on the road. It’s a compliance nightmare, but if you don’t play by the rules, you’ll be slapped with fines faster than you can say “DOT inspection.”

#2 Market and Niche 

The trucking industry is like a Vegas buffet – there’s something for everyone. From dry vans and flatbeds to reefers and tankers, you need to identify your niche and stake your claim. Conduct market research like you’re planning a military campaign, and analyze your target customers’ needs and pain points. The more specialized your services, the more money you can charge, but be prepared to navigate the extra red tape that comes with hauling hazardous materials or oversized loads.

#3 Competition 

You can’t dominate the trucking game without knowing your competition. Identify the top dogs in your niche and dissect their strengths, weaknesses, and pricing strategies like a biology student in a frog lab. Look for gaps in the market that you can exploit, and don’t forget about indirect competitors like rail and air freight. They may not be in your rearview mirror, but they can still put the brakes on your growth.

#4 Start-Up Costs and Financial Needs 

Starting a trucking company isn’t for the faint of heart or the light of wallet. You’ll need to drop some serious cash on Startup & Operational Costs (e.g., trucks, trailers, and a place to park them). And don’t forget about the ongoing expenses like fuel, maintenance, and driver salaries. It’s like playing whack-a-mole with your bank account. Crunch the numbers, develop detailed financial projections, and explore financing options like loans, investors, or leasing programs.

#5 Fleet Operations 

To lease or to buy, that is the question. Leasing offers flexibility and lower upfront costs, while buying gives you more control and potential long-term savings. But don’t skimp on maintenance and technology. Invest in fleet management software from companies like Samsara , Verizon Connect , or Omnitracs to keep your trucks running like Swiss watches and your drivers compliant with ELD mandates .

#6 Human Resources Strategy 

The Organizational Structure of your drivers and staff is the heart and soul of your operation. Recruit and retain top talent with competitive pay, benefits, and a company culture that makes them feel like they’re part of something bigger than just a paycheck. And don’t neglect ongoing training and development, especially when it comes to safety and compliance.

#7 Marketing and Sales Strategy 

You can have the best trucks and drivers in the business, but if no one knows about you, you’ll be spinning your wheels. Develop a marketing and sales strategy that targets your ideal customers and showcases your unique value proposition. Network like a politician at industry events, leverage digital marketing, and build a website that’s as impressive as a chrome-plated Kenworth (see, I told you we love Kenworth).

#8 Safety and Risk Management 

In the trucking industry, safety isn’t just a priority – it’s a matter of life and death. Implement a comprehensive safety program that includes regular vehicle inspections, driver training, and accident prevention measures. Stay on top of FMCSA regulations and maintain high safety standards to keep your insurance costs down and your reputation up.

Writing a trucking company business plan is no Sunday drive, but if you address these eight critical areas, you’ll be well on your way to building a fleet empire that would make even the most seasoned road warriors tip their hats. And if you really want to shift your planning into high gear, check out the Model-Based Planning® Worksheet for Logistics and Delivery Service . It’s like having a GPS for your business, guiding you through the specific challenges of the trucking industry and helping you unlock insights that will leave your competition in the dust. So, grab a cup of coffee, roll up your sleeves, and start crafting a business plan that will pave the way to your trucking success. The open road is calling, and it’s time to answer.

The Power of a Killer Trucking Company’s Business Plan

If you want to make a serious dent in this industry, you need a business plan. And I’m not talking about some half-baked document that you threw together between coffee breaks. I’m talking about a comprehensive, no-nonsense plan that showcases your trucking company’s potential and makes financiers sit up and pay attention.

The Must-Haves of Your Trucking Company Business Plan

Here’s what you need to include in your kick-ass trucking company business plan:.

Executive Summary

This is your elevator pitch on steroids. Give investors the CliffsNotes version of your trucking company’s vision, unique value proposition, and why you’re the one to watch in this space.

Market Analysis

Dive into the nitty-gritty of the trucking industry. Who’s your target audience? Who are your competitors, and how are you going to outmaneuver them? Show that you’ve done your homework and have a pulse on the market.

Services & Specialization

What sets your trucking company apart? Are you the go-to for hazardous material transport, the gurus of last-mile delivery, or the sultans of LTL shipping? Spell it out, and don’t be afraid to toot your own horn.

Operational Strategy

Give financiers a peek under the hood of your trucking company’s operations. From your fleet management strategy to your technology stack, prove that you’ve got the chops to run a tight ship.

Marketing & Sales

How are you going to get the word out and keep clients coming back for more? Lay out your marketing and sales game plan, including your social media strategy, content marketing approach, and any partnerships you’ve got up your sleeve.

Management Team

Introduce the rock stars who’ll be leading your trucking company to glory. Highlight their track record, industry connections, and why they’re the dream team you need to succeed.

Financial Projections

Don’t be shy about the numbers. Present your financial projections, including startup costs, revenue targets, and profitability timeline. Prove that your trucking company is a money-making machine waiting to happen.

Include any extra goodies that’ll give your business plan an edge, such as market research, customer case studies, or letters of intent from potential clients.

Sweat the Small Stuff or Get Ready for a Cash Flow Nightmare

When you’re putting together your business plan, it’s easy to get seduced by the sexy stuff, like the rig you’re going to buy or market dominance. But if you don’t sweat the small stuff, you’re setting yourself up for a world of hurt. I’m talking about the nickels and dimes that can bleed your cash flow dry. That busted alternator? That’s a couple grand. New tires? Another few grand. And if you’re rolling the dice on some used clunker with no warranty? You better have a rainy day fund that can cover a new engine or transmission when (not if) they decide to crap out on you in the middle of BFE. Ignore the little things at your own peril.

Ready, Set, Pre-Plan!

If you’re a rookie in the trucking game, chances are you’re feeling like a deer in the headlights. You’ve got a idea but no clue how to make it a reality. Enter Businessplan.com’s Pre-Planning Process . With the Pre-Planning Process, you’ll have a step-by-step plan to take your trucking company from an idea to a money-making machine. Don’t start your engines without it.

The Pre-Planning Process for Trucking Company Founders

Starting a trucking company is not for the faint of heart. It requires grit, determination, and a whole lot of planning. That’s where our Pre-Planning Process comes in. This comprehensive, step-by-step approach is designed specifically for founders who have the inklings of an idea but more questions than answers. Let’s dive in.

Plan Your Financial Future

The Pre-Planning Process is your secret weapon for trucking company success.

Know Your Customer 

Before you hit the gas on your trucking company, you need to know who you’re serving . We’ll teach you how to conduct in-depth interviews with your competitors’ customers to uncover their jobs-to-be-done. By understanding their pain points, goals, and expectations, you’ll be able to tailor your services to meet their needs and stand out in a crowded market. 

Core Cost Analysis 

Trucking is a capital-intensive business. From trucks and trailers to fuel and maintenance, the expenses can add up quickly. Our Core Cost Analysis will help you identify the essential assets and expenses you’ll need to get the job done for your customers. By understanding your costs upfront, you’ll be able to make informed decisions about pricing, financing, and scaling your business. 

Business Model Development 

Most truckers wing their business model, but not you. You’ll use the Business Model Canvas to structure every aspect of your trucking company, from your value proposition to your revenue streams. We’ll guide you through the process of creating a business model that’s built to last, so you can focus on what you do best: hauling freight and serving your customers. 

Operations in Detail 

Lack of an operational plan is the silent killer of trucking companies. In this section, we’ll teach you how to dissect your key activities, resources, and partners to create a well-oiled machine. From dispatch and fleet management to maintenance and compliance, you’ll have a clear plan for every aspect of your operations . 

Startup and Operational Cost Analysis 

Now that you’ve done the hard work of understanding your customers, costs, business model, and operations, it’s time to crunch the numbers. Our Startup and Operational Cost Analysis will help you account for every penny, so you can get started on the right foot and keep your business running smoothly. We’ll provide you with the tools and templates you need to create detailed financial analyses and make informed decisions about your business.

By following these five steps, you’ll be able to create a solid foundation for your business, avoid common pitfalls, and set yourself up for long-term growth. Don’t leave your trucking company’s future to chance. Invest in the Pre-Planning Process today and start building the business of your dreams.

Get Up to Speed FAST!

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Actually Writing a Killer Trucking Company Business Plan

Our no-nonsense resources will guide you through the treacherous waters of crafting a business plan that’ll make financiers salivate. 

Learn to Plan and Pitch Like a Pro

Head over to the Plan & Pitch section and start writing your own damn success story.

Know Your Audience or Else 

You can’t just vomit out a generic business plan and expect everyone to love it. Tailor your pitch to make banks, investors, regulators, partners, and landlords weak in the knees. If you can’t customize your message, you’re dead in the water. 

Model-Based Planning®

Your Secret Sauce Model-Based Planning® is like steroids for your trucking company concept. It’ll help you sharpen your edge and crush the competition. If you’re not using it, you’re bringing a knife to a gunfight. 

StorytellingMake ‘Em Beg for More 

Weave your vision, strategy, and USP into a narrative so compelling, people will be throwing cash at you just to hear more. If your story falls flat, your business will too. 

Market Analysis: Know Your Battlefield 

You can’t dominate the trucking industry if you don’t know what you’re up against. Dive deep into market analysis , or risk being blindsided by competitors and trends you never saw coming. 

Scope out the landscape.

Org Structure: Show ‘Em Who’s Boss 

Nobody wants to invest in a team that couldn’t organize a keg party. Chart out your org structure and craft team bios that scream, “We’re the best in the damn business.” 

Financial Projections: Make It Rain 

If your financial projections are a joke, investors will laugh you out of the room. Get your numbers tight if you want to secure funding and keep your trucking empire afloat. 

Strategy & Implementation: Execute or Be Executed 

A business plan without a killer strategy and implementation section is like a truck with no engine. Show ’em how you’ll conquer marketing, sales, and customer delight, or prepare to be roadkill. 

Pitch Deck & Finances: Seal the Deal 

You could have the best damn trucking company in the world, but if your pitch deck stinks and your finances are a mess, you’ll crash and burn. Master the art of the pitch and the science of financial management, or go home.

Unlock Your Trucking Empire's Potential

Your key to trucking industry domination.

Introducing the Expert Business Planning Bundle, a comprehensive toolkit curated specifically for trucking company entrepreneurs. With the Model-Based Planning® Worksheet, financial projection Excel model, trucking company-specific business plan template, and expert guides on leveraging these tools and AI, you’ll have everything you need to create a winning plan. Don’t just dream about your trucking empire – invest in your future and make it a reality.

Outmaneuver the Competition

Your trucking company planning toolkit.

Created by the top business planning team in the U.S. with a proven track record of success, this bundle equips you with expert resources and insider secrets specific to trucking company planning. Leverage these tools to create a standout business plan that sets you apart from the competition and positions your trucking company for long-term success.

With this bundle, you will:

• Gain access to insider knowledge and proven strategies used by the most successful business planning company in the U.S.
• Leverage expert resources tailored specifically to the trucking industry for a competitive edge
• Utilize a trucking-specific template filled with targeted pro tips, insights, and instructions that address unique industry challenges
• Streamline your planning process using the Model-Based Planning® Worksheet for Logistics and Delivery Service
• Create professional financial projections with the included Excel model
• Structure and organize your plan effectively with the curated trucking-focused business plan template
• Learn to develop a compelling and comprehensive plan using expert guides on leveraging these tools and AI
• Increase your chances of securing loans, investments, or approvals needed to bring your trucking vision to life

Use this bundle as your primary toolkit for crafting a trucking company business plan that unlocks the funding and support you need.

When it comes to crafting a successful trucking company business plan, relying on generic templates is a recipe for failure. Instead, invest in the Expert Business Planning Bundle – a toolkit carefully curated by industry experts who have spent their careers helping trucking businesses succeed.

No other resource can match the depth, breadth, and practical wisdom of this bundle. Our team has distilled thousands of hours of experience working with successful trucking companies into a comprehensive toolkit that saves you time, money, and prevents costly mistakes. With targeted, practical knowledge tailored specifically to the trucking industry, you’ll be able to write a business plan that surpasses what even the best consultants could produce, customized to your unique needs and goals.

Whether you’re seeking funding, approvals, or simply want to set your trucking business up for long-term success, the Expert Business Planning Bundle is the ultimate resource to help you achieve your vision. Don’t settle for less when it comes to your business’s future.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How can I tailor my trucking company business plan to attract potential investors?

To appeal to investors, highlight aspects that demonstrate profitability, scalability, and your competitive edge in the trucking industry. Emphasize your management team’s experience and expertise in logistics, fleet management, and business growth. Showcase financial projections, market analysis, and strategic partnerships that position your trucking company for long-term success and returns on investment.

• What information should I include in the business description section of my trucking company business plan?

Provide a comprehensive overview of your trucking company, including your concept, target market, service offerings, and unique selling points. Discuss your location, fleet design, and how your business fits into the current market landscape. Highlight your differentiators, such as specialized equipment, advanced technology, or eco-friendly practices. Articulate your vision for making an impact on the trucking industry.

• How much personal information should I share about my management team in the trucking company business plan?

Include succinct biographies of your key management team members, focusing on their relevant experience in the trucking industry, skills in logistics management, and contributions to the company’s success. Highlight their expertise in areas such as fleet optimization, driver training, and customer service. Avoid excessive personal details and keep the information professional and relevant to your trucking business.

• Should I highlight past success stories in my trucking company business plan?

Absolutely! Including past success stories enhances your credibility and appeals to banks, investors, or other stakeholders. Highlight how your team’s experiences in the trucking industry have equipped you with valuable skills and insights for your current venture. Discuss successful logistics projects, efficient fleet management, or strong client relationships that demonstrate your ability to navigate challenges and drive growth in the trucking sector.

• What are the key elements of a company overview in a trucking business plan?

Your company overview should summarize the essence of your trucking business, including its name, location, and the transportation services you provide. Outline your mission statement, emphasizing your commitment to reliability, safety, and customer satisfaction. Discuss your core values, such as integrity, professionalism, and innovation. Clearly state your long-term objectives, such as expanding your fleet, entering new markets, or implementing cutting-edge logistics technology.

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• Sep 29, 2023

How to Create a Successful Trucking Business Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide

Updated: Apr 16

Writing up your trucking business plan is one of the first things you need to do when you start a trucking company. Your plan will allow you to clearly define your trucking business and give you some direction before you get out on the road.

Your plan should include your goals, define how your company will be different, explain how you will grow, how you are going to acquire clients, and a financial plan that shows how you are going to make money. This business plan will be a fluid document and should be updated every year or so.

Steps to consider prior to creating a business plan for a trucking company

Before you start writing a business plan for your trucking company, there are several important steps you need to take. These steps will help ensure that you’re officially registered, and in compliance, with trucking industry regulations.

First, you'll need to register your trucking company as a business with the appropriate state and local authorities. This typically involves filing the necessary paperwork and paying any required fees. Not sure what business structure you should be? Click here to learn about the different options.

Next, you'll need to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. This number is used for tax purposes and is also required when applying for certain licenses and permits.

In addition to the EIN, you'll need to obtain a USDOT number. This number is issued by the Department of Transportation and is required for any commercial motor vehicle that transports cargo or passengers across state lines.

You'll also need to apply for a Motor Carrier number from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. This number is necessary if your company operates as a for-hire carrier and requires you to comply with FMCSA regulations.

Another important step is filing a BOC-3, or a Designation of Process Agent form. This form designates a person or company to receive legal documents on behalf of your trucking company.

Additionally, it's crucial to obtain truck insurance that meets the minimum requirements set by your state and the FMCSA. This will protect you, your drivers, and your client's cargo in the event of an accident or damage.

Other steps to consider include setting up an International Registration Plan and International Fuel Tax Agreement , which allow your company to operate across state borders and file fuel taxes accordingly. Lastly, you'll need to obtain a Unified Carrier Registration, which is an annual fee paid to the UCR program.

By completing these steps, you'll ensure that your company is legally registered and operating in compliance with industry regulations. This will not only give you peace of mind but will also help attract potential customers.

Essential information for creating your trucking business plan

When creating a trucking business plan, it is crucial to gather all the necessary information to ensure its success. Here is a list of key details that need to be considered:

Determine assets and liabilities: Assess your financial situation, including the availability of trucks, finances, and other resources.

Understand spot market vs. contract market rates: Differentiate between the two types of pricing models to develop a clear revenue strategy for your trucking business.

Research going rates in freight lanes: Analyze the current rates in the specific freight lanes you plan to operate in to accurately determine your pricing strategies.

Calculate operating costs and cash flow: Conduct a comprehensive analysis of all expenses , such as fuel, maintenance, insurance, and permits, to determine the company's financial viability.

Know where to find loads: Research and identify reliable load boards or freight brokers to ensure a consistent stream of work for your trucking business.

By obtaining this information, you can lay a solid foundation for your trucking business plan. Success in the trucking industry requires a thorough understanding of assets, liabilities, market rates, operating costs, and load availability. A well-informed and comprehensive plan will increase your chances of attracting potential clients, securing loans, and ultimately thriving against your competitors in the trucking industry.

What to include in a trucking company business plan

When starting a trucking company, having a solid plan is essential for success. A trucking company business plan outlines the strategy and goals of the business, as well as the targeted market and potential customers. It serves as a roadmap for the company's operations and provides crucial information for potential customers or lenders. In order to create an effective business plan, there are several key components that should be covered. This includes a company description, market analysis, operational plan, financial plan, and marketing strategies. Additionally, details about the management team, target market, types of freight, and potential competitors should also be considered. By including all of these essential elements, a trucking business can set itself up for success against its competitors.

Executive summary

This is a summary of your company and your personal reasons for starting a trucking company. It is important to highlight your unique qualities and make a positive impression. It is recommended to seek assistance from an editor to refine your executive summary. It is advised to write this section last for optimal results.

Company Description

Your plan should start with a general description of your company. Begin with the background of the business and how it got started. It should also include the overall mission statement of the company and some of the key facts.

The overall mission of the company should go into what you plan on delivering and how you are going to differentiate yourself from the competition . Key facts could include when the company was founded, the number of employees on the team, what states you plan on operating in, and any other facts you feel are important about the company.

Within the services section of your trucking business plan, explain what materials you plan on hauling and what industries you plan on operating in. You should also go into detail about how the service you provide will be beneficial to the clients in the locations you are operating in. This will help justify why you will be successful and why your services will be in demand.

Market Analysis

In the market analysis, you should portray how well you know the industry. It should give insight into where the industry is going and how you will capitalize on the changes. In addition to the industry outlook, your market analysis should include your target market, the characteristics of the market, the market's size, and how much of the market you want to capture. Thinking about these things will take time but will help you set goals you'd like to accomplish.

Management and personnel

If you plan to have staff or additional office help, your business plan should include details on your approach to hiring people. This should encompass your hiring process and how you will onboard new employees.

Owner-operators will need to adhere to the compliance standards set by the shippers and brokers they collaborate with. It is important to familiarize yourself with basic industry standards, regulatory compliance, and safety records.

Hiring skilled drivers with strong performance records will greatly contribute to the growth of your business, allowing for expansion into additional freight lanes. It is essential to have a retention plan in place due to the highly competitive market and high demand for qualified drivers.

If you find that managing people and paperwork is not your strength, it may be worth considering hiring additional personnel or a trucking business service partner to assist with running your business.

Sales and Marketing

Knowing what part of the market you want to capture is only half the story. You need to figure out how you're going to get the word out about your company. Specifically, what channels you will utilize to market your business and where you want to promote your business will be important for not just acquiring customers but keeping them long-term.

Through your marketing tactics, you will be able to build up a pipeline of potential clients. However, it is not likely that all your contacts will reach out to you first. You will need to come up with a plan for how you're going to engage those people who know about your company but aren't yet convinced they need your services.

This part of the trucking business plan will be crucial for the success of your company. It is easy to describe your business and what type of customers you want to serve but actually coming up with a strategy to acquire those potential customers will take time and effort.

Financial Projections

Within your financial projections, you will prove how your company will be able to stay in business and meet its goals. You should provide basic statements like profit & loss , cash flow, and a balance sheet. You will also need a sales forecast for the next three to five years.

Making financial projections might be difficult for those who are not experts in finance and who have never prepared information like this before. If you need assistance with your financial projections, give ATBS a call at 866-920-2827. We have been in the industry for over 25 years helping owner-operators keep track of their finances.

Finishing your trucking business plan

A trucking business plan may be time-consuming and seen as an obstacle getting in the way of getting out on the road. However, your plan will allow you to think about the big picture of your company and it will help you realize what it will take to be successful. You might also discover things that could stand in your way.

Not all business plans need to look exactly like this and there are plenty of sources online to help you get started. Don't skip out on this important step in starting your trucking business!

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Business Plan Template for Trucking Company

• Great for beginners
• Ready-to-use, fully customizable Subcategory
• Get started in seconds

Starting a trucking company can be a challenging endeavor, but with the right business plan template, you can set yourself up for success. ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Trucking Company provides entrepreneurs with a comprehensive roadmap to navigate the competitive industry.

This template allows you to:

• Clearly define your company's mission, objectives, and target market
• Develop detailed financial projections and strategies to ensure profitability
• Create effective marketing strategies to attract clients and build a strong brand presence
• Establish operational procedures to ensure smooth and efficient operations

With ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Trucking Company, you can confidently lay the foundation for your trucking business and drive towards success. Start building your business plan today!

Business Plan Template for Trucking Company Benefits

Starting a trucking company requires careful planning and strategic decision-making. By using a business plan template for trucking companies, entrepreneurs can benefit in the following ways:

• Clearly define the company's mission, objectives, and target market
• Develop a comprehensive financial plan, including revenue projections and cost analysis
• Create effective marketing strategies to attract clients and gain a competitive edge
• Outline operational procedures, such as fleet management and driver recruitment
• Identify potential challenges and develop contingency plans for business continuity
• Present a professional and well-structured plan to potential investors or lenders for funding opportunities
• Ensure a solid foundation for long-term success and growth in the trucking industry.

Main Elements of Trucking Company Business Plan Template

When starting a trucking company, it's crucial to have a comprehensive business plan in place. ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Trucking Company includes:

• Custom Statuses: Track the progress of each section of your business plan with statuses such as Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do.
• Custom Fields: Use custom fields like Reference, Approved, and Section to add additional information and categorize different sections of your business plan.
• Custom Views: Access different views like Topics, Status, Timeline, Business Plan, and Getting Started Guide to visualize your business plan from various angles. This allows you to easily navigate through your plan and make updates as needed.

With ClickUp's Business Plan Template, you can efficiently outline your trucking company's mission, financial projections, marketing strategies, and operational procedures for a successful venture in the industry.

How To Use Business Plan Template for Trucking Company

If you're starting a trucking company and need a business plan, ClickUp has got you covered with their Business Plan Template. Follow these four steps to create a comprehensive plan for your trucking company:

1. Define your business goals and objectives

Before diving into the details, it's essential to establish the goals and objectives of your trucking company. Are you aiming to become a regional carrier or specialize in a specific type of freight? Clearly define your target market, revenue targets, and growth plans.

Use Goals in ClickUp to set specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for your trucking business.

2. Conduct market research and analyze competition

To create a successful trucking company, you need to understand your target market and competition. Conduct thorough market research to identify industry trends, potential customers, and their needs. Additionally, analyze your competition to identify their strengths and weaknesses, allowing you to position your business strategically.

Use the Gantt chart in ClickUp to create a timeline for your market research and competitor analysis tasks.

3. Develop a comprehensive financial plan

A solid financial plan is crucial for the success of any business, including a trucking company. Determine your startup costs, monthly expenses, and projected revenue. Consider factors such as fuel costs, maintenance, insurance, permits, and employee salaries. This will help you understand the financial feasibility of your business and secure funding if necessary.

Use the Table view in ClickUp to create a detailed financial spreadsheet to track your expenses, revenue, and profitability.

4. Outline your operations and marketing strategies

In this step, you'll outline how your trucking company will operate and how you'll market your services. Define your fleet size, equipment requirements, and maintenance procedures. Additionally, create a marketing strategy to attract customers, such as online advertising, partnerships, or networking with freight brokers.

Use tasks and subtasks in ClickUp to break down your operations and marketing strategies into actionable steps.

By following these steps and utilizing ClickUp's Business Plan Template, you'll be well on your way to creating a comprehensive and effective business plan for your trucking company.

Get Started with ClickUp’s Business Plan Template for Trucking Company

Entrepreneurs looking to start a trucking company can use the Business Plan Template for Trucking Company in ClickUp to create a comprehensive plan for success in the industry.

To get started, hit “Add Template” to sign up for ClickUp and add the template to your Workspace. Make sure you designate which Space or location in your Workspace you’d like this template applied.

Next, invite relevant members or guests to your Workspace to start collaborating.

Now you can take advantage of the full potential of this template to create a solid business plan:

• Use the Topics View to outline the different sections of your business plan, such as mission, objectives, financial projections, marketing strategies, and operational procedures
• The Status View will help you keep track of the progress of each section, with statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do
• The Timeline View will give you a visual representation of the deadlines and milestones for your business plan
• The Business Plan View will provide a comprehensive overview of your entire plan, allowing you to easily navigate and make updates
• The Getting Started Guide View will provide step-by-step instructions on how to use the template and create your business plan
• Utilize the custom fields Reference, Approved, and Section to add additional information and categorize your business plan
• Update statuses and custom fields as you work through each section to keep team members informed of progress
• Monitor and analyze your business plan to ensure it aligns with your goals and objectives
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Trucking Business Plan Ultimate Guide + Free Example

July 6, 2023

Adam Hoeksema

If you are looking to start a trucking company and need financing, you are likely to be asked to provide a business plan by your potential lender or investor.  If you plan to start as a one-person trucking company this may really seem like overkill, do you really need a full business plan if you simply plan to buy a truck and drive it yourself?  

The reality is that whether it is overkill or not, if your lender requires a business plan, perhaps because it is an SBA loan requirement, then you just have to get it done.  My hope with this blog post is to cover the following questions:

What should a trucking business plan include?

Trucking business plan outline, what kind of trucking business should i get into, where can i find customers for my trucking business, spot freight vs. dedicated routes.

• Should I lease or buy my semi-truck?
• How to create financial projections for a trucking business?
• Trucking example business plan
• Trucking business plan FAQs

With that in mind as the path forward, let’s dive in. 

A trucking business plan should include a market analysis, list of services offered, marketing and sales strategy, operations plan, financial projections, organization and management and risk analysis section. You can see our detailed outline below. 

I. Introduction:

II. Market Analysis:

III. Services Offered:

IV. Marketing and Sales Strategy:

V. Operations Plan

Acquisition and Management of Trucks

Hiring and Training of Drivers

Dispatch and Logistics

Regulatory Requirements and Compliance Measures

VI. Financial Projections

Startup Costs, Funding Sources, and Future Financing Needs:

Financial Summary

Annual Sales, Gross Profit and Net Profit

Key Financial Ratios

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

VII. Organization and Management

Organizational Structure

Roles and Responsibilities of Key Stakeholders

Legal and Compliance Requirements

VIII. Risk Analysis

Potential Risks

Contingency Plans

IX. Conclusion

Your business plan will differ based on the type of trucking business you plan to get into.  There are several different types of trucking businesses, each with different business and financial models.  For example, we have developed financial models for the following types of trucking businesses: 

• General Freight Trucking
• Moving Truck

Each type of trucking business will have different pros and cons, different startup costs, different work schedules, and ultimately different earning power.  

Finding customers for your trucking business involves proactive networking, marketing, and understanding where your potential clients might be. Here are several strategies to attract more customers:

Networking Events: Attend industry-related networking events, seminars, and trade shows. They can be a great way to meet potential customers as well as partners.

Online Directories and Load Boards: Online freight and load boards can be useful. Some popular options include Truckstop.com, DAT Load Board, and Freightos. Customers needing freight services often use these platforms to find providers.

Use a Freight Broker: Freight brokers act as intermediaries between shippers and carriers. They can bring you new business, but they will take a commission.

Social Media & Online Marketing: Platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter can be useful to connect with potential clients. You can also use Google Ads and SEO to increase your online visibility to potential customers who are looking for trucking services.

Local Businesses: Reach out to local businesses that might need your services. Manufacturers, wholesalers, and companies with distribution needs are all potential customers.

Develop a Website: If you don't already have one, create a professional website outlining your services, rates, and contact information. Having a digital presence can greatly enhance your business visibility.

Referrals: Encourage your current clients to refer your trucking business to other potential customers. You can incentivize this process by offering a referral discount or another type of reward.

Cold Calling and Emailing: Identify potential clients, prepare a solid sales pitch, and reach out directly via phone or email.

Partnerships: Consider creating partnerships with other businesses that complement your trucking services. For instance, a partnership with a storage or warehouse company can be beneficial.

Each approach to running a trucking business has its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the main pros and cons of having a dedicated route versus picking up loads on load boards:

Dedicated Routes

Consistent Work: With a dedicated route, you have a reliable and predictable schedule. You'll know in advance where you're going, when you need to be there, and what you're hauling.

Predictable Revenue: Having a consistent schedule also means you'll have consistent revenue. You'll know what you're earning each week or month, making it easier to plan your business finances

Established Relationships: Over time, you'll build relationships with the businesses along your route. These relationships can lead to more business and better working conditions.

Reduced Wear and Tear: With a dedicated route, you're often driving the same roads and conditions, which can help reduce wear and tear on your equipment.

Less Flexibility: With a dedicated route, your schedule is mostly fixed. You may have less time for other business opportunities or personal matters.

Risk of Dependency: If your dedicated client's business goes down or they decide to change providers, it can significantly impact your income.

Potential for Lower Pay: Depending on the agreement, dedicated routes can sometimes pay less per mile than what you could get from a high-demand load on a load board.

Load Boards

Flexibility: Load boards offer the flexibility to choose your loads and routes. You can decide when to work, where to go, and what to haul.

Potential for Higher Pay: Some loads, especially urgent or last-minute ones, can pay very well. If you're in the right place at the right time, you can earn more than you might on a dedicated route.

Variety: Using load boards provides a variety of work. You're not limited to the same route or cargo, which can make your work more interesting.

Inconsistent Work and Pay: Load boards can be unpredictable. Some days, you might find lots of high-paying loads; other days, there might be very little work available.

Competition: Load boards are open to all truckers, which means you're competing with everyone else for the best loads.

Lack of Personal Relationships: Load boards often don't give you the opportunity to build strong relationships with shippers, which might affect the quality of your working conditions and business opportunities.

Broker Fees: Many load boards work through brokers, who take a commission on the load. This can reduce your overall earnings.

It's worth noting that many trucking businesses use a combination of dedicated routes and load boards to balance out the pros and cons of each approach. This hybrid model can provide both consistency and flexibility.

Should I lease or buy my semi-truck? 

Choosing whether to buy or lease a semi-truck for your trucking business is a significant decision that can have long-term impacts on your business's financial health and flexibility. Here are some pros and cons of each option:

Buying a Semi-Truck

Ownership: Once you've paid off the truck, it's yours. You can modify it to suit your needs and sell it when you want to upgrade or exit the business.

No Mileage Restrictions: Unlike with leasing, there are no penalties for high mileage when you own your truck.

Possible Cost Savings: Depending on the terms of the purchase and the life of the truck, it may be more cost-effective in the long run to buy a truck outright.

High Upfront Costs: Buying a semi-truck requires a significant initial investment, which might be challenging for some businesses, particularly start-ups.

Maintenance and Repair Costs: As the owner, you're responsible for all maintenance and repair costs. These costs can be unpredictable and expensive.

Depreciation: Trucks depreciate over time. When you decide to sell, you might not recoup much of your initial investment, particularly if the truck has high mileage or is in less than excellent condition.

Leasing a Semi-Truck

Lower Initial Costs: Leasing a truck usually requires a smaller initial investment compared to buying.

Flexibility: Leasing can offer more flexibility. You can upgrade to newer models more frequently, and you're not tied down to a long-term commitment if your business needs change.

Less Maintenance Responsibility: Depending on your lease agreement, some or all maintenance and repairs might be covered by the leasing company, reducing unexpected costs and downtime.

No Equity: When you lease, you're essentially renting. You're not building equity in the truck, and at the end of the lease, you don't own anything.

Mileage Restrictions: Leasing contracts often have mileage limits. If you exceed these limits, you could end up paying significant penalties.

Lack of Customization: When you lease, there may be restrictions on how much you can modify or customize the truck.

Potential for Higher Long-Term Costs: Over the long term, the total cost of leasing can end up being more than the cost of buying a truck outright.

When deciding between buying or leasing, it's important to consider the specific needs and financial situation of your business. You should factor in your cash flow, the amount of driving you expect to do, the importance of owning your truck, and the impact of potential repairs and maintenance. Consulting with a financial advisor can be very beneficial in making this decision.

How to Create Financial Projections for a Trucking Business Plan

Just like in any industry, the trucking business has its unique factors that impact financial projections, such as fuel costs, maintenance expenses, and client contracts. Utilizing a trucking financial projection template can simplify the process and enhance your confidence. Creating accurate financial projections goes beyond showcasing your trucking company's ability to cover expenses; it's about illustrating the financial roadmap that leads to profitability and the realization of your transportation goals. To develop precise projections, consider the following key steps:

• Estimate startup costs for your trucking business, including vehicle acquisition or leasing, insurance, licenses, and permits
• Forecast revenue based on projected client contracts, rates per mile, and anticipated volume of shipments.
• Project variable driving costs like fuel, vehicle maintenance, repair expenses, as well as driver pay
• Estimate operating expenses like insurance premiums, permits and licenses renewal fees, tolls, salaried employees, and administrative costs.
• Calculate the capital needed to open and operate your trucking business, covering initial expenses and providing working capital for sustained operations.

While financial projections are a critical component of your trucking business plan, seek guidance from experienced professionals in the industry to refine your projections. Adapt your plan based on real-world insights, leverage industry resources, and stay informed about market trends and regulatory changes to ensure your financial projections align with your goals and set the stage for a successful trucking venture.

Example Trucking Business Plan

Below you will find the text of our example trucking business plan. You can also download a Google Doc version of this trucking business plan template here , which allows you to modify it and personalize it to your own needs. You can also follow along in this video walkthrough, designed to help you customize the business plan to suit your specific trucking business model.

Table of Contents

I. executive summary.

The name of our bar and grill is "Cheers & Grub". Cheers & Grub is a casual dining establishment that specializes in American-style cuisine with a focus on juicy burgers, delicious wings, and refreshing beers on tap. Our target market is young professionals and families in the downtown area who are looking for a casual and relaxed atmosphere to enjoy good food and drinks.

We aim to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by offering a unique and enjoyable dining experience. Our menu will feature a variety of classic American dishes, made with fresh and locally-sourced ingredients. Our bar will offer a wide selection of domestic and craft beers, as well as a variety of specialty cocktails. We will also host weekly events such as trivia nights and live music performances, to keep our customers engaged and entertained.

Our projected startup costs are $500,000, which includes the cost of leasehold improvements, equipment, and operating capital. Our projected first-year sales are $1.2 million, with a net profit margin of 7%. We anticipate steady growth in sales and profits over the next five years.

II. Business Concept

Cheers & Grub is a casual dining establishment that offers a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, combined with great food and drinks. Our menu will feature classic American dishes, such as burgers, wings, sandwiches, and salads, made with fresh and locally-sourced ingredients. Our bar will offer a variety of domestic and craft beers, as well as a selection of specialty cocktails.

The ambiance of our establishment will be modern and comfortable, with a touch of vintage charm. We will feature a spacious dining area, a full-service bar, and a cozy lounge area for customers to relax and enjoy live music performances. Our target market is young professionals and families in the downtown area who are looking for a casual and relaxed atmosphere to enjoy good food and drinks.

III. Market Analysis

The restaurant industry has been growing steadily in recent years, with an estimated market size of $899 billion in 2020. The demand for casual dining establishments like Cheers & Grub is particularly high, as consumers seek out convenient and affordable options for their dining needs. Our target market consists of young professionals and families in the downtown area who are looking for a casual and relaxed atmosphere to enjoy good food and drinks.

In terms of competition, there are several established bar and grill establishments in the downtown area. However, we believe that we can differentiate ourselves by offering a unique and enjoyable dining experience, made with fresh and locally-sourced ingredients. Our bar will also offer a wide selection of domestic and craft beers, as well as a variety of specialty cocktails, to appeal to a wider range of customers.

IV. Competition Analysis

The main competition in the downtown area consists of established bar and grill establishments, such as "The Local" and "Grill Master". The Local is known for its casual atmosphere and selection of domestic beers, while Grill Master is known for its specialty cocktails and live music performances.

We believe that we can differentiate ourselves from our competitors by offering a unique and enjoyable dining experience. Our menu will feature a variety of classic American dishes, made with fresh and locally-sourced ingredients, and our bar will offer a wide selection of domestic and craft beers, as well as a variety of specialty cocktails. In addition, we will host weekly events such as trivia nights and live music performances, to keep our customers engaged and entertained.

V. Marketing Strategy

Our marketing strategy will focus on reaching our target market through a variety of channels, including online advertising, social media, and local promotions. We will also leverage our unique selling points, such as our fresh and locally-sourced ingredients, our selection of domestic and craft beers, and our weekly events, to attract and retain customers.

Online Advertising: We will utilize social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, to reach our target audience. This will include paid advertising, such as sponsored posts and ads, as well as organic content, such as pictures and videos of our menu items and events.

Social Media: We will create a strong presence on social media by regularly posting pictures, videos, and updates about our menu items, events, and promotions. This will help to engage our followers and build a loyal customer base.

Local Promotions: We will participate in local events and promotions, such as food festivals and charity events, to increase visibility and build brand awareness. We will also offer special deals and promotions, such as happy hour discounts and loyalty programs, to incentivize customers to visit Cheers & Grub.

VI. Menu and Kitchen Operations

Our menu will feature a variety of classic American dishes, made with fresh and locally-sourced ingredients. This includes juicy burgers, delicious wings, sandwiches, and salads. Our bar will offer a wide selection of domestic and craft beers, as well as a variety of specialty cocktails.

In terms of kitchen operations, we will have a fully-equipped kitchen. Our kitchen staff will be trained in food safety protocols, and we will have strict sanitation procedures in place to ensure the safety and quality of our food.

VII. Service and Hospitality

At Cheers & Grub, we will strive to provide exceptional service and hospitality to our customers. Our staff will be trained in customer service and will be equipped with the necessary skills to provide a welcoming and friendly atmosphere.

Our dining area will feature table service, while our bar will offer full-service bar service, including the preparation of specialty cocktails. We will also have a lounge area for customers to relax and enjoy live music performances.

VIII. Financial Plan

Our projected startup costs are $350,000, which includes the cost of leasehold improvements, equipment, and operating capital. Our projected first-year sales are $1 million, with a net profit margin of 26%. We anticipate steady growth in sales and profits over the next five years, with a focus on expanding our menu offerings and hosting more events to attract and retain customers.

All of the unique financial projections you see below were generated using ProjectionHub’s Trucking financial projection template . Use PH20BP to enjoy a 20% discount on the template. 

Startup Costs:

Projected Financial Summary:

Annual Sales, Gross Profit and Net Profit:

Key Financial Ratios:

Watch how to create financial projections for your very own bar and grill:

Income Statement:

Balance Sheet:

Cash Flow Statement:

IX. Organizational Structure

Cheers & Grub will be owned and operated by [Name], an experienced restaurateur with a passion for good food and drinks. [Name] will also serve as the manager, responsible for day-to-day operations, including menu development, kitchen operations, and staffing.

In terms of staffing, we will have a team of highly-skilled and trained employees, including a head chef, kitchen staff, servers, and bartenders. We will also have a human resources manager to handle employee relations and benefits.

X. Conclusion

In conclusion, Cheers & Grub is a casual dining establishment that offers a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, combined with great food and drinks. With a focus on fresh and locally-sourced ingredients, a wide selection of domestic and craft beers, and weekly events, we believe that we have the necessary elements to succeed in the competitive restaurant industry. Our financial projections are positive, and we are confident in our ability to achieve steady growth and profitability in the coming years.

Trucking Business Plan FAQs

How do i start a trucking business.

To start a trucking business, you'll need to obtain the appropriate commercial driver's license (CDL), register your business, secure necessary permits and licenses, acquire or lease trucks, establish relationships with clients or freight brokers, and ensure compliance with safety regulations.

How can I find freight and clients for my trucking business?

To find freight and clients, consider partnering with freight brokers or load boards, networking within the industry, attending trade shows or logistics events, leveraging online freight marketplaces, and building relationships with shippers or manufacturers.

What types of insurance do I need for my trucking business?

Insurance coverage for a trucking business may include primary liability insurance, cargo insurance, physical damage insurance for your vehicles, and general liability insurance. Consult with an insurance professional to determine the specific coverage you need.

How can I optimize fuel efficiency in my trucking operations?

To optimize fuel efficiency, consider maintaining regular truck maintenance, training drivers on fuel-efficient driving techniques, investing in aerodynamic equipment for trucks, monitoring tire pressure, using GPS technology to plan efficient routes, and adopting technologies that help optimize fuel usage.

What are the compliance requirements for the trucking industry?

Compliance requirements for the trucking industry include adhering to hours-of-service regulations, maintaining accurate records and logs, conducting regular vehicle inspections, following weight and size restrictions, and complying with licensing and registration requirements.

About the Author

Adam is the Co-founder of ProjectionHub which helps entrepreneurs create financial projections for potential investors, lenders and internal business planning. Since 2012, over 50,000 entrepreneurs from around the world have used ProjectionHub to help create financial projections.

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Don't bother with copy and paste.

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Trucking Business Plan

Start your own trucking business plan

ReliableRoadways

Value proposition.

ReliableRoadways offers efficient, reliable, and cost-effective freight transportation services across regional and national routes. Our fleet of state-of-the-art trucks and professional drivers ensure the timely delivery of goods, fostering trust and satisfaction among our clients.

The Problem

Businesses often grapple with finding dependable freight services that guarantee on-time delivery and proper handling of goods. They need a service that values their time and investment and offers real-time tracking of their shipments.

The Solution

ReliableRoadways offers a solution with our top-notch fleet, professional drivers, and real-time tracking system. Our commitment to upholding the highest standards in freight transportation ensures that goods are transported safely and arrive on time.

Target Market

Our primary market includes small to medium-sized businesses that require regular freight services for their operations. The secondary market comprises larger corporations seeking a reliable partner for their bulk transportation needs.

Competitors & Differentiation

Current alternatives.

• National freight companies
• Independent truck owner-operators
• Regional freight transportation services

ReliableRoadways stands out through our commitment to exceptional customer service, real-time shipment tracking, and guaranteed on-time delivery. Our comprehensive safety protocols and modern, well-maintained fleet minimize the risk of damage or delays, securing the trust and satisfaction of our clients.

Funding Needs

We seek an initial investment of $500,000 to acquire additional trucks, invest in advanced tracking technology, and cover operating costs, including insurance, maintenance, and salaries.

Sales Channels

• ReliableRoadways website
• Direct sales
• Industry trade shows
• Third-party logistics companies

Marketing Activities

• Online advertising and SEO
• Social media campaigns
• Networking at industry events
• Referral programs

Financial Projections

2023: $600,000

2024: $750,000

2025: $950,000

Expenses/Costs

2023: $450,000

2024: $525,000

2025: $600,000

2023: $150,000

2024: $225,000

2025: $350,000

• Secure initial funding – July 1, 2023
• Purchase additional trucks – August 1, 2023
• Launch real-time tracking system – October 1, 2023
• Reach 100 consistent clients – March 1, 2024
• Expand routes nationally – January 1, 2025

Team and Key Roles

Overseeing overall operations, finance, and strategic direction.

Operations Manager

Managing daily operations, routing, and scheduling.

Fleet Maintenance Supervisor

Ensuring the proper functioning and safety of the fleet.

Sales & Marketing Manager

Driving business growth and brand visibility.

Partnerships & Resources

Truck manufacturers.

For purchasing and maintaining our modern fleet.

Tech Companies

For implementing advanced tracking and logistics software.

Freight Brokers

To secure regular contracts and expand our client base.

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How to Write a Business Plan For a Trucking Company?

• January 3, 2023

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) for your trucking business, you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in the business plan of your trucking business. Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded.

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a trucking business?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write an executive summary for a trucking business?

Provide a precise and high-level summary of every section that you have included in the business plan of your trucking business. The information and the data you include in this segment should grab the attention of potential investors and lenders immediately.

Also make sure that the executive summary doesn’t exceed 2 pages in total: it’s supposed to be a summary for investors and lenders who don’t have time to scroll through 40-50 pages, so keep it short and brief.

The executive summary usually consists of 5 major sub-sections:

• Business overview : start by introducing your trucking business, where it is located, the services it offers, and the pricing strategy you want to implement. Mention what sets you apart from other businesses. For instance, if you carry a specific type of freight or if you specialize in long-distance moves, make sure that you also mention that
• Market analysis : summarise the market where you will operate and provide a brief about your target market and narrow down the data to your niche market such as flatbeds, refrigerated loads, tankers, etc. Also give certain data points about the trucking industry in the area where you want to operate (size and growth), as well as an overview of the main competitors, etc.
• People : introduce your trucking business’ management and employee structure. Provide a brief (no more than a couple of sentences each) of the knowledge and experience of the team. Also, mention how the company will be structured (management roles and reporting lines)
• Financial plan: how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? You can include here a chart with your key financials (revenue, gross profit, net profit )
• Funding ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

Trucking Financial Model

Download an expert-built 5-year Excel financial model for your business plan

2. Trucking Business Overview

In this segment of the business plan, you will provide details about the trucking business.

You must answer here some important questions that potential investors and lenders often ask about your business and operations. Here are some examples of questions you must answer:

• What is the rationale behind your opening a trucking business today?
• What’s the trucking business’ location and why did you select that location?
• What will be your area of operation?
• Will you specialize in a specific type of logistics arm, cargo type, or a particular region?
• How many trucks do you intend to buy or lease?
• What will be your pricing strategy and why?
• What will be the legal structure of your company?

a) History of the Project

Any business overview must start with explaining the history of the project. There are 2 components here:

• Passion & experience of the business owner
• Rationale behind starting a trucking business today

Passion & experience

You may or may not have prior experience. If you have experience, speak about it and how it will help you to run your business. For instance, you may have been a dispatcher for a leading trucking business for 5 years, and you have the complete experience of taking orders, sending shipments, and monitoring routes. Now you want to start your own trucking business and use your knowledge to run it more efficiently.

Is there a certain problem (or perhaps, a set of problems) that your trucking business will try to solve when it comes into existence? For example, there may not be any competitive trucking service offering refrigerated trucks or reefer trucks to move perishable goods and your business will fill that gap.

But that’s not all: the market must be suitable for a business to exist and thrive. For instance, if you are trying to open your reefer truck business in an area where shippers usually ship cargo that is neither susceptible to weather nor do they require temperature-controlled transport, you will most likely run into losses. 

Similarly, if the shippers in your area require LTL (less than truckload or partial truckload) shipping, but you specialize in FTL truckload, there may not be enough demand for your services.The rationale behind your project must be backed up by a thorough analysis of the industry in the area where you plan to open your trucking business. This is what we will cover under Market Overview further below.

b) Business Model

This section of the Business Overview should explain your business model. For example:

• Will you buy new trucks or lease trucks for your business?
• If you want to own your fleet instead of hiring subcontractors, where will be your warehouse located?
• Will the warehouse be located at an optimal distance from shippers?
• What type of cargo will you carry?
• Will you offer long distance or short distance move?

What are the different types of trucking companies and services?

There are various types of trucking services that you can select. Some of them include:

• LTL : LTL stands for Less Than Truckload (aka partial truckload). It is a type where a shipper’s cargo will not fill your entire truck. Usually, you will carry cargo from different shippers and each shipper will pay for the space they are using. In this form, shippers do not have enough control over the shipping time and route.
• FTL : FTL stands for Full Truckload. This is the type where a shipper’s cargo will fill your entire truck. The shipper will pay for the entire truck trailer and your truck will follow a specific route and deliver within a specified time.
• Refrigerated Trucks : These are also known as reefer trucks and they are usually used for moving perishable goods such as meat, poultry, fish, etc. You may even move medical or chemical cargo that will require specific temperature and humidity during transport. Simply put, the trucks will have the technology to control temperature and humidity. There will be special monitoring and tracking features, too. Plus, you can operate in both LTL and FTL modes.
• Flatbed Trucking Service : Flatbed trucks are meant for easy loading and unloading of cargo. They are perfect for transporting cargo that is already packaged into vehicles, shipping containers, or material, keeping the cargo protected from the weather. Usually, building supplies and machinery are transported with this service.
• Expedited Trucking Service : You will deliver cargo from point A to point B anytime, anywhere in a hurry. This service is also known as Straight Truck Delivery, and it is best for transporting cargo that is too fragile or too large for air freight, but it still needs to reach its destination quickly.
• Intermodal Freight Shipping : It is a type of service where multiple transport modes are involved. However, a trucking service usually covers the last part. For instance, a shipping container can reach Nebraska from New York via rail, but a trucking service will be required to move it to Norfolk, Nebraska.
• White Glove Service : This is the type of service where you will be responsible for packaging cargo, shipping to a specified location, and unloading and unpacking the cargo. Essentially, you will provide a complete end-to-end solution.

c) Services

The business model you select will define your services. However, you still need to categorically mention all the services you want to offer. If you want to specialize in a specific type of cargo, make sure that you mention that. 

For example, you may specialize in transporting hazardous biochemical material in a temperature-controlled environment with a time-bound delivery schedule. Explain your expertise and experience.

d) Pricing Strategy

This is where you will provide an overview of your pricing strategy. For instance, you may provide trucking services at a lower cost than your competitors because you hire subcontractors, thereby reducing the overhead cost of fleet maintenance.

You may also provide a lower pricing range because of route optimization leading to maximum profitability.

On the other hand, you may charge more than your competitors because of many reasons such as advanced security, guaranteed delivery, hi-tech trucks for cargo safety, and more.

Of course, the pricing strategy will heavily depend on various factors that include (but are not limited to):

• Quick & timely delivery
• Delivery location (geography)
• LTL or FTL model, etc.

Pricing table

While it may not be possible to provide a proper pricing table for all cargo types that you may haul, it is still a great idea to provide a table that gives an overview of your pricing structure.

Here is a sample table that you can refer to and build on that:

However, don’t go into extreme details because potential investors are not interested in the nitty-gritty of your pricing. They just need the big picture to assess the profitability, because they will tie your pricing strategy with financial projections later on.

e) Company Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you want. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Trucking Business Market Overview

A complete understanding of the market where you want to operate is important for the success of your business. That’s also something you must showcase in your business plan.

For example, if the customer segment is PC manufacturers, semiconductor manufacturers, and wholesalers of non-perishable products, offering refrigerated or reefer trucks is probably not a good idea. You will be better off with a flatbed trucking service.

Therefore, you must cover here 3 important areas:

• Market trends : how big is the trucking industry in your area? What is its growth rate (or decline rate) and what are the factors contributing to its growth or decline?
• Competition overview : how many competitors are there? How do they compare vs. your business? How can you differentiate yourself from them?
• Customer analysis : who is your target audience ? What type of cargo do they usually ship? Do they require quick and timely deliveries? Do they need long-haul deliveries? How frequently do they ship and is there a steady demand?

a) Trucking Industry Status Quo

How big is the trucking industry in the us.

According to Statista , the trucking industry in the US is responsible for moving most of the overland freight in the country. In 2020, the industry was worth $732.3 billion..!

The industry has declined significantly from its peak in 2018 at $797 billion, due to the pandemic. Yet, it already shows signs of recovery in 2021 and 2022.

There are around 3.5 million truck drivers in the United States, of which 1 in 9 are independent and most are owner-operators. 

Considering that trucking dominates the freight industry in the US and there is a shortage of drivers overall, the trucking industry remains a profitable industry nowadays.

How big is the trucking industry in your area?

After getting a clear picture of the trucking industry in the US as a whole, narrow down to your location. It’s very likely that you won’t find the number anywhere (at least not for free).

In that case, you can use our guide to estimate the TAM, SAM, and SOM for your business. Here is an example of how to do it:

We know there are around 1.2 million trucking companies in the US in 2021. Together we know they generate a total annual turnover of $732 billion, so the average annual turnover generated per company is around $610,000.

Therefore, if the area where you want to open your trucking business has 1,000 trucking companies (for example, a large city), you can safely assume that the trucking industry in your area is worth approximately $610 million.

b) Trucking Industry Competition Overview

Studying your competitors’ business models is vital. You need to understand what makes them successful or why they fail. A clear understanding of their business model, the services they provide, their marketing strategies, etc., will allow you to provide a better service.

If your competitors are offering nearly the same services, then what is their market share and how do they market their products & services to attract new customers?

It is always a good idea to do some research (if necessary, you may consider physically visit your competitors without revealing your business intentions) and create a comparative table summarizing their service offerings, marketing strategies, target audience, etc.

Here is a sample table that you can use:

Trucking Business SWOT Analysis

SWOT stands for Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats. This analysis will help lenders and investors better understand how you compare vs. competitors as well as the overall risk and reward profile of your business.

Here is a sample that you can use as a reference:

• Strengths : 12 years of truck driving experience, 5 years of dispatcher experience with expertise in route optimization for increased profitability, personal connection with reliable brokers, experience in handling hazardous biochemical transport
• Weaknesses : Startup cost, no initial brand reputation
• Opportunities : Research facilities of various pharmaceutical companies in a 50-mile radius, a booming food industry because of the steadily increasing residential population
• Threats : Established players like Schneider National Carriers, J.B. Hunt Transport, etc., are entering the market with a big fleet, and new smaller players (both private and for-hire carriers) are emerging

c) Customer Analysis

This is the sub-section where you will provide a detailed analysis of your target audience.

Some important points that you must include in your customer analysis include:

• What types of companies and businesses are looking for trucking services?
• What type of trucking services are in demand?
• How do they hire trucking businesses (referrals, cold calls, in-person presentations)?
• What do they want to be improved in the current trucking business scenario so that their needs are met in a better way?

You can add as many data points as required to validate your business decision. The idea here is to display your deep understanding of the target audience and their needs, preferences, and expectations. This knowledge can help you to tailor your products & services to attract new customers.

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

This is the section where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. Try to answer the following questions:

What is your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)?

• What are the different marketing strategies you will use?
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy ?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost?
• What is your marketing budget?

What marketing channels do trucking businesses use?

A few marketing channels that trucking businesses typically use are:

• Direct visits by sales representatives
• Cold calls & emails
• Billboards & signages

Trucking businesses still rely heavily on direct sales (Sales reps who sign contracts with shippers) and intermediaries: the brokers.

Whether you opt for these standard channels, you must have a fair and nearly accurate estimate of your sales & marketing budget.

For example, whilst direct sales will come up as salaries and commission to your own sales representatives, using brokers will cost you a fee (usually 15%) for each contract. For more information on how much it costs to run a trucking business, read our article here .

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs are:

• Service quality : we offer GPS-based automated route optimization for the fastest delivery for time-sensitive and perishable products in a highly controlled environment optimized for different cargo types
• White Glove : we offer white glove full-service hauling for fragile and hazardous cargo with hi-tech trucks
• Location : we deliver cargo in hard-to-reach locations, thanks to our highly experienced drivers with stellar safety records who can drive through perilous routes

Your USP will depend on your business model, competitor analysis , and target audience. Whatever your USP be, it should be clear and appeal to your target audience.

5. Management & People

You must address two things here:

• The management team and their experience
• The organizational structure : different team members and who reports to whom?

Small businesses often fail because of managerial weaknesses. Thus, having a strong management team is vital. Highlight the experience and education of senior managers that you intend to hire to oversee your trucking business.

Describe their duties, responsibilities, and roles. Also, highlight their previous experience and explain how they succeeded in their previous roles.

It is also important that you explain how their experiences and qualifications help you in implementing the trucking business you are proposing. If they have specialized training and experience (such as years of experience in customer database management, customer service, dispatch & route optimization, etc.), add that information.

Organization Structure

Even if you haven’t already hired a general manager, safety manager, in-house technician, accountant, sales representative, client management representative, dispatcher, and other relevant staff members, you must provide a flowchart of the organizational structure defining hierarchy and reporting lines.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any business plan for a freight or trucking company.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your trucking business is an attractive investment.

There should be 2 sections to your financial plan section:

• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to start a new trucking business, purchase new trucks, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections of your trucking company

a) Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your project. For a trucking business, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you start transporting goods for your customers. These expenses typically are:

• The acquisition of the fleet (the trucks)
• The office & warehouse lease deposit (if you rent) or real estate price (if you buy)
• Office equipment
• Business insurance, etc.

Of course, the startup costs depend on a number of factors, like the number of trucks you operate, whether you own the trucks (if you operate as an owner-operator) or simply subcontract with the drivers who own their trucks, etc.

For example, it costs on average $208,000 to $343,000 to start a small trucking company with 9 trucks (assuming you take on additional debt to buy the trucks).

Note that these costs are for illustrative purposes and may not be fully relevant for your business. For more information on how much it costs to open and run a trucking business, read our article here .

b) Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will also need to build a solid 5-year financial model in the business plan of your trucking company.

Note that your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in your business plan.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 15%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of miles ;
• The deadhead rate ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• The cost to acquire the trucks.

When projecting your financials, make sure to sensitize sales volume (miles), pricing, deadhead rate as well as the expenses (fuel, tolls, salaries, etc.). Indeed, a small change in these assumptions may have a significant impact on your revenues, and most importantly, profits.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of the business plan of your freight and trucking company. Now that we have explained what your business model is, what type of freight you transport, how you get customers, etc., this section must now answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any business plan for a trucking business should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries and the COGS (fuel, tolls, maintenance)? Or will it cover mostly the cost for leasing or purchasing the trucks?

For the use of funds, we also recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

Related Posts

How Profitable is a Trucking Business? Costs & Profits

• May 8, 2023

8 Trucking KPIs to Track (+ How to Calculate)

• January 24, 2023

How To Build a Financial Model For a Trucking Business

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How to Start a Trucking Company

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

When most people think about booming industries in the U.S., trucking might not be the first one that comes to mind. But one drive on an interstate should tell you all you need to know about the demand for trucking and haulage companies.

If you’ve been thinking about starting a business of your own and love driving and logistics, a trucking company may just be the right fit. Just over 70% of all U.S. freight moves through trucks, which means that there’s always a demand for trucks —and, more importantly, trucking companies.

If you want to know how to start a trucking company, there are plenty of factors to consider, including hiring employees, choosing your business entity, and securing financing.

We’ll break down what you need to know about how to start a trucking company from start to finish and help you make the right decisions to get your trucking business in high gear.

How to start a trucking company in 5 steps

If you’re still with us so far, odds are you’re ready to take the plunge into starting your own trucking company. Now that you’re convinced, let’s get into how to start a trucking company by looking at the critical tasks you’ll need to accomplish before you get on the road and join a great big convoy.

Step 1: Write a business plan

It might not seem like you’d need to write a business plan for a trucking company, given that the underlying operating premises are somewhat straightforward. Writing a business plan, however, helps you focus on the core parts of your company. A good business plan lays out the reason for your company’s founding, the capital required to get started, financial projections that display costs versus anticipated profits, and other strategy details.

Writing a trucking company business plan keeps you focused on building your company according to a blueprint, which is especially helpful as you get into the dirty work of getting started and may not have time to refocus on your overarching strategy. Just as importantly, you’ll also need a business plan as part of just about any small business loan application. You’ll be glad you created a plan before you start applying for funding, as the process will be smoother. To help you get started, check out our free business plan template.

Step 2: Register your business

Once you’ve written a rock-solid business plan, the next step you’ll want to take to start a trucking company is to register your business with any local or state governments that require it.

Choose a business entity

You’ll want to take a look at the different kinds of business entities available to you before submitting your paperwork. Each business entity offers various personal liability protections, taxation methods, ownership structures, and other technical differences. If you’re starting a one-person, self-owned trucking company, look into limited liability companies (LLC) to protect your personal assets. If you’re establishing your company with a business partner, you will also want to consider the different kinds of LLCs designed for partnerships (limited liability partnership) and corporations. There are other business entities out there as well worth considering, but it’s best to start with these two categories and determine from there whether or not you need to go with something different.

The process of incorporating your business is relatively straightforward, even if it’s a little paperwork-heavy. Typically all it takes is some supporting documentation about the company’s principals and founders, tax identification information, a general business agreement, and a few other materials about your soon-to-be company (which largely differ depending on the state you’re registering in).

Choose a business name

Alongside registering your business, be sure to choose a unique business name. Your business name will the first impression for potential clients, so make sure it communicates your brand, specialty, and personality.

Also, be sure that your business name is not taken. Once you have a boil down your options to a few names, do a quick secretary of state and U.S. Patent and Trademark search to ensure the name you're considering are available for use.

How much do you need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

Step 3: Obtain business licenses, permits, and insurance

Next, make sure your trucking company is operating legally. To do so, you'll want to look into business licenses, permits, and insurance.

Business licenses and permits

Trucking companies face unique challenges and liabilities, which makes it crucial that you line up all the required licenses and insurance policies as required by your state of operation.

Most, if not all, states will require you to get a business license if you intend to headquarter your business within its boundaries. You’ll need to get these policies and licenses set up before your first shipment hits the road.

Another license you must secure is an International Registration Plan. This is required if your truck is 26,000 pounds and crossing state lines. This allows you to operate your truck in all states and some Canadian provinces.

As regulations vary by state, consult with your state’s guidelines to find out exactly what you need to stay on the right side of local regulations.

Business insurance

Some types of business insurance you’ll likely need to obtain include public liability insurance, cargo insurance, bobtail, and physical damage insurance. If you’re unsure about whether you're fully compliant with your business requirements, it’s always a good idea to consult with a startup lawyer that's worked with other trucking companies. Their expertise ensures you're taking all the legally required steps before starting your trucking business.

Step 4: Choose the right truck

Your commercial truck will be one of your most significant investments when learning how to start a trucking company—it’s essential that you choose the right one for your business. When selecting your truck, you’ll want to consider some of the factors:

Comfort level

Your preferred cab style

Weather resistance

Whether they have multiple dealerships across the U.S.

Weight limit

New vs. used

Whether you’re operating locally or long distances

As with any vehicle you purchase, you should do a test drive. But if you want to narrow down your brands, you’ll find that Kenworth, Freightliner, and Peterbilt trucks can accommodate most of your trucking needs:

Buy vs. lease

This buy vs. lease debate depends on your buying power as a small business owner. And there are several advantages and disadvantages that accommodate each route. When you buy a truck outright, your payment is completed—no need to make monthly payments. You can also use the built-in equity to trade in your truck in the future. Of course, this also means a larger down payment—usually 10% to 25%—depending on whether you buy new or used.

When you lease, you don’t own your truck. You must make regular payments and cannot use the equity to buy a new truck. Also, you must abide by specific regulations, including maintaining its condition and mileage restrictions. But leasing offers some advantages—mainly, the lessor will often cover your maintenance expenses.

Whether you choose to buy outright or lease, you will still likely need to find some way to finance your purchase.

Step 5: Secure startup funding

As we mentioned above, buying a commercial truck is no small expense. Thus, you'll likely need to secure startup funding to get your trucking business off the ground. Besides the below funding options, also consider opening a business bank account and credit card.

How much does it cost to start a trucking company?

Trucking can be lucrative, no doubt. It’s also guaranteed to require a fair amount of business capital to start a trucking company—a commercial truck costs around $80,000, after all. Then, of course, there’s the capital that goes into keeping your fleet operating at peak performance. In addition to purchasing your truck, you’ll also want to factor into your business budget:

Registration and documentations

Business permits and licenses

Truck maintenance fees

Trucking accounting software

These expenses can tally up. According to the Small Business Administration, trucking and transport companies took out an average loan of $106,000. So, if you want to learn how to start a trucking company with no money, you won’t get very far. You will likely need to seek additional funding to make your business plan a reality.

The good news is that there are a ton of business loan options available to trucking businesses:

You’ll find that SBA loans are increasingly popular due to their low interest rates, high loan totals, and generous repayment terms. Moreover, the SBA guarantees up to 85% of the loan’s total if the borrower can’t make repayments.

These loans are great to kickstart your trucking company but are notoriously hard to get. You need a long and established credit history, a good credit score, and a high tolerance for paperwork. If you think you can make the cut, check this full list of SBA loan types.

Commercial truck financing

If you don’t qualify for an SBA loan, equipment financing loans are a great alternative and also offer borrower-friendly repayment terms. Under this umbrella, you’ll also find commercial truck financing for buying or leasing new or used trucks or repairing or upgrading a truck you already own.

The way this type of loan works is you will approach the lender with a quote for exactly how much your equipment (in this case, most likely a truck) will cost. If approved, the lender then provides you with the appropriate sum of money, which you’ll repay (plus interest) over a fixed amount of time.

Keep in mind that the truck serves as collateral, should you fail to repay your loans. Because of this “safety net,” lenders are more likely to approve you for commercial truck financing.

Small business term loans

Another option to help start your trucking company is a business term loan. A lender provides a certain sum of money to the borrower to be repaid during a set amount of time. The interest rate associated with the loan may stay fixed throughout its duration or may vary based on economic factors.

While short-term business loans are easier to get than SBA loans—chiefly because they have lower credit requirements and easier applications—they typically hold higher interest rates, lower loan tallies, and must be repaid much more quickly.

» MORE: Best trucking business loans

Start Your Dream Business

4 reasons to start a trucking company

Here are the top four reasons why learning how to start a trucking company could be your next business venture:

1. There’s a major shortage of drivers

The trucking industry is forecasted to need 100,000 drivers in the near future, and companies are desperate to find drivers to fill the void. When you want to figure out how to start a trucking company, this will likely provide you with a tactical advantage, considering that you’ll be helping to fill a need for more trucks and drivers.

2. There’s a need for innovation in the industry

Nearly any industry welcomes innovation—including the trucking industry. Increasing efficiency within your fleet and establishing less fuel-intensive routes and logistics helps you improve your value to your customers. This gives you a competitive advantage, positioning your business for long-term success.

3. It's recession-proof

Trucking is the backbone of the country’s economy. As a trucking business owner, you’ll play a pivotal role in getting goods to stores and warehouses. Also, the trucking industry is largely recession-resistant —there is always a need for trucking companies to obtain products and materials across the country.

4. It’s easy to start small (and scale)

You won’t have to invest as much into your trucking company before it turns a profit, and you can better expand your business as demand—and your profit margin—grows. Eventually, you can learn how to start a trucking company without driving by hiring additional employees and drivers.

The bottom line

Learning how to start a trucking company can sound complicated. In reality, it’s not dissimilar to the steps involved in starting a small business of any other stripe. Your equipment costs may be a bit higher, and the hunt for talent a bit more competitive, but the underlying principles involved in starting a trucking business are still the same. With the right business plan, licensure, and financing in place, you too can get the wheels rolling on your trucking business.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

On a similar note...

How to Write a Trucking Business Plan

Unless you have rich relatives willing to finance your trucking business with no questions asked, it’s in your best interest to write a business plan to aid you when approaching lenders, investors or partners to maximize your chance of getting funding assistance. A comprehensive, detailed and properly structured trucking business plan can help you get the financing you need to purchase trucks, truck equipment and other necessities. But more importantly, it also provides a critical road map of practical and logistical steps you’ll take when starting a trucking business.

What to Include in a Trucking Business Plan

A trucking business plan should contain much of the same information as any other type of business plan, regardless of the product or service the business provides. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), a good business plan “guides you through each stage of starting and managing your business … [including] how to structure, run and grow your new business.” For truckers, the business plan should include industry-specific information that displays a thorough knowledge of what it takes to be competitive and profitable, according to the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA), a Missouri-based organization that advocates for the rights of professional truck drivers. The first thing you’ll want to do before sitting down to write your business plan is figure out what potential lenders, financiers or investors need to know to ensure your funding requirements are met. You will need to include some customized information in your business plan that is specific to your company’s individual needs. However, just about all business plans should include the following, according to the SBA:

Executive Summary

Company description, market analysis, sales and marketing, funding request, financial projections.

The details in each section will differ depending on whether you want to be an independent owner-operator or company owner with a fleet of trucks. There will also be variations based on the type of freight you’ll be hauling and where your trucks will be travelling. As a general rule, though, each section should contain detailed and accurate information that lets potential investors or partners know you’ve done your due diligence on the trucking industry and have a clear understanding of what it takes to be successful.

Steps to Take Before Writing a Business Plan for Your Trucking Company

As you begin the process of obtaining financing, it’s a good idea to do as much legwork as possible ahead of time so you'll be ready to hit the ground running when your financing comes through. Linda Finch, a compliance specialist with the OOIDA, recommends taking the following steps:

• Register your business as either a sole proprietorship with a DBA, a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or a corporation.
• Obtain an Employee ID Number (EIN).
• Register your business with the U.S. Department of Transportation to get a federal DOT number. You’ll need to provide information on where you’ll be operating, how many trucks you plan to have and the types of trucks, whether you’ll haul hazardous materials, your vehicle weight, the type of cargo and whether you’ll be a freight forwarder.
• Apply for a Motor Carrier (MC) number. This can be done online via the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).
• File a BOC-3 with the FMCSA. This form “gives motor carriers, brokers and freight forwarders a legal presence in any state where they do business,” according to the RTSFinancial website.
• Obtain truck insurance. Finch recommends $750,000 in primary liability insurance, $100,000 in cargo insurance and $1 million in liability insurance. Primary liability covers damages to people or property caused by your truck or trucks.
• Get your apportioned plates and set up an International Registration Plan, or IRP. According to the IRP website, this is a an agreement between the states, District of Columbia and Canadian provinces that recognizes the registration of commercial motor vehicles registered by other jurisdictions. It provides for “payment of apportioned licensing fees based on the total distance operated in all member jurisdictions.”
• Set up an International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) account, which is another agreement between the U.S. and Canada that simplifies fuel use taxes by interstate carriers, according to the California.gov website.
• Get a Unified Carrier Registration (UCR). This requires carriers and other businesses involved in interstate commerce to pay annual fees based on fleet size to supplement funding for state highway motor carrier registration and safety programs, according to UCR.gov.

Information to Gather for Your Trucking Business Plan

The OOIDA also recommends that truckers educate themselves on industry and financial basics before putting their business plans together. To that end, the OOIDA offers business education training seminars designed to help those who are starting a trucking business. The seminars cover everything from obtaining financing and developing the right financial plan to ensuring that all the right boxes are checked in terms of permits, licensing, taxes and compliance. When developing your business plan, the OOIDA offers the following guidelines:

• Determine what your operating assets are in comparison to your liabilities.
• Learn about managing costs to realistically project your financial success.
• Determine your cost of operations, including the fixed and variable costs.
• Determine how much cash flow you will need in order to succeed.
• Develop realistic operating procedures that reflect the freight you will be hauling and the demographics of where the freight originates and where it is delivered.
• Research the different rates required by different freight lanes, and why they differ.
• Learn where to get freight and when to use or avoid load boards. Load boards, also known as freight marketplaces, are online load and truck freight boards used by owner-operators to find their own loads.
• Educate yourself on spot market versus contract rates. Aborn & Co., a Massachusetts-based provider of managed freight solutions, describes a spot rate as “a one-time single-use rate quote that is valid for a short period of time and is issued to a shipper at or near the time of their shipment.” A contract rate is “a fixed price that is valid for a predetermined period of time and is negotiated with a shipper in advance of any freight moves.”
• Research the advantages and disadvantages of adding fuel surcharges to your pricing.

It’s also important to familiarize yourself with the basics of accounting, regardless of whether you plan to handle this function yourself or contract it out to a third party. Courses are offered online and at community colleges that can help you learn about balance sheets, profit-loss statements and how to calculate total assets and total liabilities.

When you’re ready to start writing your business plan, using a template or outline like the one below will ensure your business plan is properly structured and organized. Read: 4 Signs It’s Time to Get a Business Line of Credit

Trucking Business Plan Template

To expedite the trucking business plan process, utilize a basic business plan template and customize it to your needs. Regardless of your industry, all business plans should cover the same key sections. Here are key sections to include when writing a business plan for a trucking company:

This section should provide a short overview of your company and its plans for the future. Include details on your company mission, financial information and performance and growth plans. Ideally, the executive summary will be no more than one or two pages. Because it’s the first thing someone will read, you need to make a strong impression here. Keep the wording crisp, compelling, precise and to the point. If you don’t catch the reader’s attention and make a strong case for why you’re starting a business and why it will succeed, your business plan might get pushed aside before anyone has a chance to read the rest of it. Related: How to Start Your Own Trucking Company in 10 Steps

The next section of your trucking business plan is the company description. This is where you write about the background of your business and your connection to the trucking industry. You can go into a little more detail here about the company mission, how your business will differ from the rest of the playing field and who’ll make up your client base. Use this section to outline the advantages you have over competitors. For example, you might have expertise in a particular type of freight or market, or a strong network of logistics companies, shippers and freight brokers. Provide details on your experience in the business, including everything from starting out as a truck loader to managing a fleet of truckers. This is also where you’ll provide key facts about your trucking business, such as the owners and management team (if applicable), the year of incorporation, where you’ll operate and the states your business is registered in. You will also provide details on employees (if any), their roles and responsibilities and your plans to hire more as your business grows.

In this section, you’ll outline the services you plan to offer, how you’ll go about executing them and how they will meet market demand. If you are licensed to haul hazardous materials, for example, explain how this is a competitive advantage and what kinds of customers will require your services. Provide information on where you’ll be operating and how that will impact your services. A trucker in the Southeast, for example, would probably haul more construction materials than one in the Northeast. Similarly, a trucker in the prairie states would probably have more seasonal business tied to farming. The services section should also include details about your pricing structure, the types of freight you plan to haul and the industries you’ll serve. Read This: 10 Business Plan Tips for Your Startup

In many respects, the market analysis portion is the most important section of your trucking business plan because it’s where you can wow lenders and investors with your market knowledge. The goal here is to provide the kind of data that shows you’re well-versed in industry trends, market demand, what works well and doesn’t work well in winning new business and the techniques you’ll use to gain an edge over rivals. Your market analysis should include the following information:

• Industry Description and Outlook: Provide data on the size of the trucking industry in both dollars and carriers. Include the number of competitors, the biggest players, the biggest shippers and the annual revenue the industry generates. Also, provide data on how the industry is expected to grow and evolve over the next five to 10 years.
• Target Market: This is where you’ll narrow down the data to your specific niche market (e.g. tankers, refrigerated loads, flatbeds, etc.). Use this space to provide information on the market size in dollars, the number of competitors, the biggest shippers and carriers and the market outlook over the next five to 10 years. Explain how you plan to stand out from the crowd in terms of services, expertise, price and reliability.

Also, provide data on how much market share you expect to carve out during a specified time period and how you plan to grab it. Be specific here. Instead of saying, “We plan to gain share by providing exceptional service,” explain what makes your service exceptional, how it differs from the competition and why customers will migrate to your company.

• Pricing and Margins: Provide details on how you intend to price your services, how those stack up against competitors and what kinds of margins you’ll need to operate on to be profitable.
• Competitor Analysis: Potential lenders and investors will want to know that you have a deep knowledge of the carriers and owner-operators you’ll be competing against. Provide detailed information on competitors, who their main customers are, what they do well, where their weaknesses lie and how you plan to exploit those weaknesses.
• Regulatory Environment: The trucking industry is heavily regulated by the federal government (and some state governments) in terms of the number of hours you can drive in a day and a week, the types of material you can haul and where you can haul them, your vehicle’s fuel emissions and the types of permits and licenses required to operate. Explain the regulations you’ll need to operate under and how you plan to comply with them.

You can touch on operational risks here as well, particularly as they pertain to how pending legislation or regulations could impact your business.

Reaching the right people at the right time and in the right way will be a key element of your trucking business’ success. So will convincing prospects to do business with you once you’ve established a relationship. The sales and marketing section of your business plan is where you outline strategies to find potential customers and sell them on your services.

• Marketing Strategy: Use this section to explain what you’ll do to build and grow your client base. Provide details on how you’ll market your business, whether through traditional advertising on industry websites, through social media, by purchasing phone and email lists, by visiting trade shows or some combination of the above or other means. Be specific about the types of clients your marketing will focus on and where they’re located. Also, provide details about the budget you plan to set aside for marketing.
• Sales Strategy: This section will mainly focus on the type of sales operation you plan to set up. If you plan to hire your own sales force, provide details on how many sales agents you expect to have on staff, what their pay structure will look like and what kind of weekly or monthly sale quotas you’ll implement. If you plan to use an outside third party to handle sales, identify companies you might use, why they’re successful and how much you’ll budget. Also, provide details on the process of finding and calling on prospects.

This section provides details on the financing requirements you’ll need to get your trucking business off the ground and keep it operating at full strength in the future. Be very specific in terms of the amount of money needed over the next several years and how it will be used. For example, you might use it to purchase a truck and truck equipment, pay salaries and bills and grow your client base. Also, specify whether you will require debt or equity, for how long and at what terms.

This is where you’ll disclose your company’s financial details and its ability to meet its fiscal targets. Include basic financial documents such as the balance sheet, profit-loss statement, cash flow statement and sales forecast. You can also include a break-even analysis explaining what you need to sell, either monthly or annually, to cover your costs of doing business. Provide an outlook of how the business is expected to perform over the next five years.

How to Get Financing for Your Trucking Business

Now that you have a trucking business plan in place, where do you go for financing? Banks and other traditional lending institutions are an obvious option, but they often won’t finance brand new businesses. Similarly, the Small Business Administration requires three years of business tax returns, which means startups have limited financing options. One option, however, is Seek Business Capital, which specializes in helping startups and early-stage business obtain the funding they need to get their businesses up and running regardless of time in business. To get pre-qualified for trucking business financing or to just learn more about your options, check out the ultimate guide to truck financing . More From Seek

• 10 Tips for Female Entrepreneurs From Women Who Founded Companies
• Cities With the Most Female Entrepreneurs
• What Startups Should Know About Equipment Financing

Business Loan Resources

• Startup Business Loans
• Small Business Loans
• Equipment Loans
• Truck Financing Options

Photo credit: welcomia/Shutterstock.com

How to Create a Trucking Business Plan in 6 Steps

January 26, 2022.

Table of Contents

The importance of a trucking business plan.

Every successful business starts with an idea. But to take that idea and turn it into a thriving business, that idea needs to be put into the form of a well written and well-documented business plan.

A proper trucking business plan is a detailed description of the business to be undertaken. It is a dynamic project focused on establishing the myriad of details that are essential to how the business will operate and develop during a given period. It is a roadmap for the entrepreneur to follow, and a valuable source of information for potential investors to make decisions.

And finally, it’s a way to keep your business goals in sight, while still remaining flexible and able to adapt to  ever changing trucking trends and the highly competitive trucking industry.

The importance of a business plan for a trucking company cannot be understated. To put this into a historical perspective, consider for a moment the words of the ancient Chinese general, Sun Tzu, who said, “Plan for what is difficult when it is easy.” The period before you launch your trucking company is the easiest step on the journey to a full operational business. The trucking industry is dynamic, fast-paced, and the unexpected can crop up at every turn.

The more time you spend planning before the launch of your company, the better positioned you will be to succeed.

Business plans are vital for a number of reasons:

• Serves as a guide to managing the entire company strategy
• Helps to establish the feasibility of the company/business venture and if the project is ready to implement, or if it still needs more work\Allows you to demonstrate to lenders and investors your ability to meet your obligations, as an entrepreneur and businessman
• Allows you to demonstrate to lenders and investors your ability to meet your obligations, as an entrepreneur and businessman
• Provides the tools to prevent future inconveniences or have strategies prepared to face those that are unavoidable
• Serves to measure the results achieved and make comparison with the anticipated results
• Allows you to actively work towards making your trucking business more profitable

Here are the basic nuts and bolts of a business plan for a trucking company. When considering how to build a trucking business plan, keep in mind that the business end of things is complex. As you begin the work of shaping your business plan into a live document, keep reviewing the plan, and make revisions and amendments to the plan to account for any areas that may have been overlooked. A template for your business plan may look something like this:

1 - Executive Summary

An executive summary is an overview of the document. The length and scope of your executive summary will vary depending on the type of trucking related business you’re seeking to start. The executive summary is a key part of your documented business plan. It helps to think of the executive summary this way: if key stakeholders read your executive summary, without any additional information provided to them, would they have all the information they need to develop an interest in your plan and make a decision to provide support for the proposed business? If so, your summary served its purpose

1.1 - Market Research and Target Audience

Before starting a trucking business, it's important to do a lot of research on the market. Through this process, you can learn a lot about the business world and find possible customers and target markets. By knowing how the market works, what customers want, and what trends are happening, you can place your business properly and make sure your services meet the needs of your target market.

During your market study, you should think about the following important things:

Trends in the Industry

Keep up with the latest trucking industry trends , technological advances, and changes to the rules. This information will help you change your business to meet the changing needs of the market and keep up with the competition.

Demands from buyers

Know what your possible buyers want and how they want it. Find out what kinds of things they need to ship, when they want them delivered, and if they need any special services.

Geographical Considerations

Look at the places you want to help on a map. Look at each region's transportation system, any organizational problems, and the competition there. This will help you figure out which routes and places will make the most money for your trucking business.

1.2 - Unique Value Proposition

The key to making a strong value proposition is to find and promote your unique features, services, or competitive benefits. Here are some ways to do it:

Find Your Competitive Edge

Look at your business closely and figure out what makes it stand out from the rest. Is it your great customer service, your cutting-edge technology, your specialized tools, or your unique way of managing logistics? Find the things that give you an edge over your competitors and make you stand out in your field.

Understand Customer Pain Points

Put yourself in the shoes of your customers and think about the problems they face when it comes to shipping freight. What problems can you fix better and faster than your competitors? It could mean having faster delivery times, tracking systems that work in real time, extra safety measures for goods, or personalized service that goes above and beyond what is expected.

Focus on Unique Benefits

Once you've found your competitive advantage and figured out what your customers are having trouble with, turn that information into clear and compelling benefits. Explain how your unique features and services directly solve these problems and give your customers clear benefits. Focus on the benefits they will get from picking your trucking business over others, such as saving money, being reliable, being efficient, or getting solutions that are tailored to their needs.

Craft a Powerful Message

Once you know what your unique value proposition is, boil it down into a short, powerful message that will connect with your target audience. Share your value statement in your marketing tools, on your website, and when you talk to customers in person. Make sure your message is clear, interesting, and in line with who you are as a brand.

2 - Business Goals

The best way to set goals is using the SMART methodology

S - Specific

Your goals should be as specific and detailed as possible. There must be no ambiguity in what you are seeking to achieve. Above all, avoid non-specific goals that are unclear and function as the sort of red flags investors and lenders look for when making their decisions.  

M - Measurable

Establish metrics to use for determining if your goal has been met. Establishing a methodology for tracking your progress makes the entire venture, from planning to wheels on the road more tangible. 

A - Achievable

Change is a natural part of business. So are limitations. When setting your goal(s), make sure they are achievable. If they aren’t, make adjustments to your plan and goals to shift an idea from an unachievable dilemma to the achievable goal. 

R – Relevant

The goal must be relevant to your trucking company’s desired program or project and within the limits of any resources you are devoting to the business. Well-defined goals will be relevant, not only emotionally, but also because they bring you closer to your final goal. 

T - Time-limited

The goal must have time limits. Understanding what is and what isn’t possible within a defined amount of time  is crucial to your success. Setting your goals a time limit will help you to remain focused, stay the course, and succeed.

3 - Competitive Analysis

The trucking industry is known for being very competitive, with many companies trying to get a piece of the pie. But there are also ways to specialize in the business, such as with refrigerated fruit, dry loads, and bulk trucks, among other areas. Knowing your specific type of freight and your target market will make it easier to find competitors and possible competitors. To position your trucking business properly, you need to do a full analysis of your competitors. Here are some ways you can learn more about this analysis:

3.1 - Research Your Competitors

Start by figuring out who your main rivals are in your niche. Look for businesses that offer similar services and serve the same kind of customers. Find out about both neighborhood and national rivals to get a full picture of the competition.

3.2 - Analyze Their Strategies

Once you know who your rivals are, you should look into how they run their businesses and what tactics they use. Look at what services they give, how they price them, how big their fleets are, where they serve, and who their customers are. Look at their marketing and sales methods, such as their online presence, their ads, and how they interact with customers.

3.3 - Identify Their Strengths and Weaknesses

Find out what your competitors do well and what they do poorly. What parts of their business are going well, and how do they get new users and keep the ones they have? Is there anything they could be doing better? By finding out what their weaknesses are, you can find ways to set your business apart and offer better services.

4 - Marketing and Sales Strategy

For pushing your trucking services and getting customers in a very competitive industry, you need a strong marketing and sales plan. By using effective marketing strategies and smart sales methods, you can make your brand more visible, get more leads, and eventually grow your business. Here are some important routes and tactics to think about:

4.1 - Networking

Build strong ties with people in the trucking business by networking with workers, associations, and other groups. Attend events, conferences, and trade shows in your industry to meet possible customers, people who have a lot of power in your industry, and business partners. Join online discussions and social media groups to connect with people in the trucking industry.

4.2 - Partner with Freight Brokers

Freight brokers are in the business of putting together shippers with truck drivers who can take their truck loads. The business plan for a freight broker is easy to understand. They make connections with as many shippers as they can in their chosen industry. Then, they talk with shippers to get the best price possible for a load.

4.3 - Referral Programs

A referral program will encourage happy customers to tell others about your trucking services. Customers who bring in new customers for your business should be rewarded in some way. Referrals from people you know can be a great way to build trust and a reputation in your field.

4.4 - Content Marketing

Create useful and helpful material about trucking and shipping to show that you are an expert in the field. Post articles, blog posts, and tips on your website or as guest posts on other websites that are related to your business. Use teaching movies or podcasts to share what you know. This makes your business look like a good source of information and helps potential customers trust you.

5 - Operational Plan and Fleet Management

The operational aspects of having a trucking business are important to make sure everything runs smoothly, keep your fleet in good shape, and make as much money as possible. 

5.1 - Fleet Management

Your business revolves around your fleet of cars. For effective fleet management, your cars need to be properly maintained, tracked, and optimized. Set up a full fleet management system to keep track of where vehicles are, how much fuel they use, when they need to be serviced, and how well their drivers are doing. This gives you the information you need to make good choices, optimize routes, reduce downtime, and make sure orders are made on time.

5.2 - Maintenance and Repairs

Your trucks need to be serviced regularly and fixed ahead of time to stay in good shape and avoid breaking down when you least expect it. Set up a maintenance plan that includes regular checks, upkeep, and fixes. Keep track of the number of miles driven, the number of hours the engine has run, and the repair records to catch any problems early. Make safety checkups, like checking the brakes and maintaining the tires, a top priority to make sure you're following the rules.

5.3 - Driver Recruitment and Training

For your trucking business to do well, you need drivers who are skilled and reliable. Set up a complete system to hire drivers that includes background checks, studies of their driving records, and interviews. Give full training on safe driving, how to handle goods, and how to treat customers. To attract and keep top talent, you should create a good work environment, offer fair pay packages, and give people chances to grow professionally.

5.4 - Efficient route and dispatch

Make sure that your route and dispatch processes are optimized so that you can reduce the number of empty miles, save money on fuel, and get the most out of your resources. Use route planning tools and real-time tracking systems to find the best routes, avoid traffic jams, and make the best use of transport times. For operations to run smoothly, it's important that dispatchers and drivers can talk to each other and work together.

5.5 - Compliance and Safety

Make sure that all federal, state, and local rules about trucking operations, driver hours of service, securing goods, and vehicle upkeep are followed. Keep up with business regulations and keep the right paperwork to avoid fines and legal problems. Implement safety rules and give drivers ongoing training to create an attitude of safety and reduce the number of crashes.

5.6 - Performance Monitoring and Analysis

Check key performance indicators (KPIs) like fuel economy , shipping times, customer happiness, and maintenance costs on a regular basis. Analyze the data to find places to improve and make choices based on the data to improve operating efficiency and make more money. Adapt your methods, technology, and training based on how well they are working.

6 - Financial Projections and Funding

To start a successful trucking business, it's important to make accurate financial forecasts and find the right funds. You can make sure your business is financially stable and growing by making detailed financial plans and looking into different funding options. Here's a look at these important parts in more detail:

6.1 - Financial Projections

Revenue forecasts.

Figure out how much money you expect to make by looking at market demand, your target customer groups, and how you plan to set prices. Think about things like the amount of freight, the distance, the rates, and the yearly changes. Use past data, industry benchmarks, and market studies to make income projections that are realistic.

Estimates of costs

List and figure out all the costs you need to run your trucking business. Some of these costs are fuel, maintenance and repairs, insurance fees, permits and licenses, staff wages, administrative costs, marketing costs, and "overhead" costs. Research business standards and talk to people who work in the field to make sure your estimates are correct.

Profit Margins

Profitability is understood as the degree of profit generated by an investment. It’s the lifeblood of every business. It is a key metric for determining how much has been invested and the amounts returned on that investment.

Think about your costs, price system, and desired return on investment (ROI) to figure out the profit margins you want. Subtract your total costs from your expected sales to figure out your profit margins. Always keep an eye on and change your profit margins to make sure your business is profitable and can last.

The most basic and simple way to calculate the profitability of the investment in a trucking business is done by taking the profit and dividing it by the investment, finally the result is multiplied by 100 to know the percentage.

6.2 - Funding Options

Business loans.

Look into loans from banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions. Make a full business plan that includes your financial forecasts to show to possible lenders. Research loan plans that are made just for small transportation companies. Before agreeing to a loan, you should think about the interest rates, how long you have to pay it back, and if you need to put up protection.

Look for possible investors who are interested in or have experience with shipping. Make a convincing business plan and pitch that show how your business can grow, make money, and offer something special. Think about stock investments. This is when buyers give you money in exchange for ownership shares in your business.

Find out about grants for small businesses in the trucking or shipping industry and apply for them. Look into grants from the federal, state, and local governments, as well as grants from private groups and charities. Pay attention to the requirements for who can apply, when the dates are, and what paperwork is needed.

Self-Funding

If you want to pay for your trucking business on your own, you could use your cash or other assets. This choice gives you more control and ownership, but it may take careful financial planning and a careful look at the risks.

Crowdfunding

Look into sites that let people give money to your business in exchange for awards or benefits in the future. Make an engaging crowdfunding effort that shows off what makes your trucking business special and speaks to people who might want to help.

A well-developed business plan for your trucking company will ensure your strategic goals are realized. The more you plan ahead, the more successful your trucking business will become. The trucking industry is the prime example of business competition in its purest form. Look for ways to improve your competitive edge and gain an advantage over your competitors. Then, work that edge into your plan. Once you’ve established a solid business plan for a trucking company, revisit it often. Look at the plan from different angles, examining it for weaknesses to shore up, strengths to exploit, and anything you may have missed in earlier revisions of the plan.

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How to Write a Trucking Business Plan

Last Updated May 30, 2024

If you have an entrepreneurial spirit and a passion for trucking, you may have considered starting a trucking company . However, owning a business is a challenging task if you don’t have a plan.

A business plan can help you define your company’s mission to get investors, loans, partners, and employees interested. You will prove to people that you are serious about trucking and want to learn and grow in the industry.

By writing a comprehensive business plan, you can more effectively convey your company goals. They will help you determine your company’s unique qualities and how you can succeed in the foreseeable future.

When writing a business plan, you will want to keep a few pointers in mind to include in the final copy. Here are some strategies to help you start and run your trucking company.

What Is a Trucking Business Plan?

A trucking business plan is a written record of your company’s goals, operating costs, profits, and other relevant factors. Essentially, your trucking business plan is your business growth roadmap.

However, a business plan is not a static document. As your business changes and shifts with time, your plan should adjust to these changes to ensure you are still working toward your goals.

Why Do You Need a Trucking Business Plan?

You need a trucking business plan to cover all your bases before taking action. A trucking business plan is like a road trip map – you need it to know where you are going and how to get there.

A trucking business plan supports your entrepreneurial efforts by helping in:

• Choosing the right location for company premises
• Determining what kind of trucks and equipment you need
• Defining which licenses and insurance policies to get
• Outlining the criteria for the driver hiring process
• Calculating your initial capital for investment purposes
• Deciding whether this business is worth creating

What to Include in A Trucking Business Plan

Your trucking business plan contains the information necessary to run your company. Some important things to include in a trucking business plan are:

• Executive summary : An executive summary is a short description of your plans for the company. It is usually used to give potential investors an overview of your company and entice them to read your business plan further.
• Detailed company description : This section is where you go in-depth into what makes your company tick. Common topics covered here include the management team’s background, your past trucking experiences, and what sets you apart from the competition.
• Services provided : Different trucking companies offer different services, so make sure to include a section that details what kind of freight services you provide.
• Market analysis : A thorough market analysis tells potential investors that you understand the industry landscape and know how to succeed. It also helps you identify what competitors do well and how you can differentiate your business from them.
• Sales and marketing strategy : The best-laid business plans will likely not succeed without a solid sales and marketing strategy. This section includes how you want to advertise your business and attract more clients.
• Financial projections : This section usually includes how much you need to start the business and how much you expect to gain. This helps investors measure your business’s profitability and potentially convince them to back your company.

How to Make a Trucking Business Plan

Now that we have covered what goes into a business plan, it is time to learn how to make one. Here are the key steps to creating a trucking business plan:

1. Name Your Business

One overlooked aspect of starting a successful business is choosing a fitting name. No matter the quality of your services, an unappealing name will detract customers.

To pick a name, brainstorm words that you associate with your business. Try to work with a group of trucking enthusiasts to ensure your ideas relate. Anything goes at first because you can narrow them down to your favorite words.

Some common trucking company names include:

• Family names
• Freight types
• Location-based names
• Plays on words
• Unique name inspired by your company’s personality

You will need to know the purpose of your business when choosing the name. If you want it to carry on through family generations, your surname could be the name. Those who specialize in hazmat, heavy-haul, or reefer may desire these terms in the title.

Companies that operate in one area might want to include that in the name to attract local business enthusiasts. Some more memorable titles include plays on words, metaphors, trucking references, and company culture allusions.

If you can picture the name on the side of a truck, you might have a winner on your hands. Make sure people can pronounce and remember it by avoiding anything long-winded. Also, try to come up with a logo.

Before registering your corporation, LLC, or partnership, check with the US Patent and Trademark Office to guarantee that you have a unique design.

2. Identify a Target Market or Niche

You can select a target market for your trucking company by defining your goals. Specializing in too many markets may open the door to more customers, but it will lower the quality of your services. Ensure you choose a specific focus for your target market to deliver excellent business and maximize returns.

The various types of trucking companies include:

• For-hire truckload carriers
• Household movers
• Less-than-truckload carriers

For-hire truckload carriers haul the freight of manufacturing companies. These businesses lend drivers, trailers, and trucks to others, but they do not make anything themselves. Customers often hire household moving companies to pack, load, move, and unload their home’s items. This job is labor-heavy but typically in high demand.

Intermodal trucking companies will haul rail containers from the rail yard. A truck driver takes the freight to the rail yard, where a railway will move it to its final destination. There, another truck driver transports the goods to the customer. It has a lot of hands-on involvement, but starting this business works best if you live near a rail company.

Less-than-truckload carriers (LTL) deliver small products to homes and businesses at once. The drivers schedule the delivery to homes or have the customer get them from a distribution center. These companies have line haul and city drivers.

3. Perform a Competitive and Market Analysis

Your business plan needs a market analysis to show your expertise in the industry. Writing it will inform you of any trends, demands, and areas with the most success. Try to include these topics in your market analysis.

• Competitive Analysis: research similar trucking companies and describe the advantages and disadvantages of their business model
• Distinguishing Characteristics: explain your target customer’s needs and how you can fulfill them
• Gross Margin and Pricing Targets: figure out your margins, pricing structure, and discounts
• Industry Description: summarize your share of the trucking industry, determine its size, and name your primary competitors
• Market Share: calculate how much business you will gain within a year and explain how you reached these conclusions
• Regulatory Restrictions: analyze government regulations to see how they would affect your business
• Target Market: find your specialization and focus on the types of customers you believe you can satisfy
• Target Market Size: provide an in-depth analysis of your target customers

Use multiple resources to locate this information, and make sure to cite them. You want this report to show your authority on the topic, so don’t skimp!

4. Determine Your Competitive Edge and the Services You Offer

To stand out from other trucking companies, you will need to get a competitive edge. Analyze your experience to see where your strengths lie. If you worked as a driver, use your track record to prove your safe practices.

Even indirect experience like working as a committed employee can help. Reach out to your former employers to provide any references or connections to build your reputation and authority.

You can draw from your experiences to determine the services you wish to provide. Ask yourself some of these questions:

• What kind of freight will I haul?
• What equipment do I need to handle this freight?
• Will I operate intrastate or interstate?
• What type of trucking company do I want to run?
• Will I stay in one location or travel far distances?

Once you figure out the services you wish to offer, you can research the products you need before you can help customers. Look into financing, insurance, logging, and testing providers. Also, check out fuel services and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration guidelines.

5. Determining Your Rate-Per-Mile and Cost Structures

Your rate-per-mile determines how much you will earn for each mile you travel. Calculating your target rate-per-mile can help you figure out the type of business you want to run. First, estimate your ideal monthly profits. Then, divide this number by how many miles you wish to drive each month. Aim for a number about 10-15% higher than your break-even point , or the amount you need to make to cover your expenses.

Next, you should figure out your cost structures. You can do this by calculating the labor, equipment, and hours that go into completing a task and charging an amount about 10-15% higher for each service. You can earn a modest profit without overcharging your offerings.

6. Create a Marketing and Sales Strategy

Your marketing strategy features your tactics to attract new customers and retain them. A vital aspect is your advertising channels, such as social media, email, websites, internet ads, commercials, and trade publications. Write how you will use these methods to reach potential consumers.

Look to see if your marketing strategy requires costly purchases or acquisitions to calculate the affordability of your ideas. Also, include what regions and industries you will market to with your promotional materials.

A sales strategy describes your sales force. Consider if you want to use independent salespeople or hire ones yourself. Also, determine how you will identify a potential customer and how you can get their attention. Then, calculate your sales team’s closing rate to see if you can reach your company’s goals with your current techniques.

7. Make Financial Projections

The financial projections section features information concerning your financial statements and profitability. You will want your cash flow , profit, loss, balance sheet, and sales forecast included. Also, create a five-year projection and write how you will meet your goals.

A five-year goal should align with your current performance and any changes you plan on implementing to expand your profits.

Once your business is established, you can consider other cash flow financing options like factoring invoices , also known as freight factoring .

8. Make An Employee Plan

Your business plan should discuss who you need to hire. Trucking companies can be any size. A simple model may only have you and your truck acting as an owner-operator. You may want to expand your business with qualified drivers , multiple trucks, a sales team, office support, or dispatching.

If you have clearly defined company goals, you can readily create an employee plan. Figure out the amount of capital you can spend on hiring people and make a budget for how much of your profits you will spend on others.

9. Define Management and Organization

You can manage and organize your trucking business with computer software that you update regularly. Services like TruckingOffice or other accounting software can help you keep track of your payments, invoices, dispatch, fuel, truck maintenance, expenses, rate-per-mile, and mileage.

You could also do the math by hand, but a program can help you keep everything in one place.

10. Have a Plan to Finance Your Trucking Business

One of the most overlooked aspects of a trucking business plan is mapping out how you’re going to get sufficient funding for your company.

Note that, while there will likely be a few different types of trucking business loans , not all of these will be attainable due to various reasons. Maybe you’re yet to obtain the hard assets a bank is looking for to use as collateral for a traditional loan. Maybe this is your first business, and therefore you lack any semblance of business credit that most banks require to approve for a loan.

Therefore, consider alternative financing such as freight factoring as well. Banks that offer freight factoring don’t require a high credit score or significant hard assets to protect the funds. This makes it a fantastic option for brand new carriers and small trucking businesses.

In-Summary: How to Make a Trucking Business Plan

Writing a trucking business plan is a tedious yet necessary task when starting a company. By including varied information about your organization, goals, competitors, profits, and employees, you can attract investors, partners, and customers.

Business plans build industry authority and help you become a trusted provider of trucking services. Try to update your plan once a year to stay on top of your business and expand it further.

Once you have your trucking company up and running, read our other guides about various aspects of the trucking business:

• What is a TWIC card and who needs one?
• What is a truck detention fee and how do you determine it?
• How to prepare for a Level 1 DOT inspection

Trucking Business Plan FAQs

Here are some common questions about trucking business plans answered.

How much cash do you need to start a trucking company?

The amount of cash you need to start a trucking company varies, but you can start a small trucking company with one or two vehicles for as little as $10,000.

What is the average profit for a trucking company?

The average profit margin of trucking companies is between 2.5% and 6%. If you operate your trucking company well, it can be a fairly lucrative business.

How do I start a trucking company from scratch?

You can start a trucking company from scratch by following these steps:

• Create a business plan.
• Register your company and obtain relevant licenses.
• Buy or lease a truck.
• Secure funding.

Grey was previously the Director of Marketing for altLINE by The Southern Bank. With 10 years’ experience in digital marketing, content creation and small business operations, he helped businesses find the information they needed to make informed decisions about invoice factoring and A/R financing.

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Trucking Company Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Transportation Industry » Trucking

Are you about starting a trucking company ? If YES, here’s a complete sample trucking business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE. Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a trucking business.

We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample trucking company marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for trucking businesses. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

A Sample Trucking Company Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

The trucking industry plays a very important role in the economy of the world; they provide essential services to the united states economy by transporting large quantities of raw materials, machines, equipment, dirt, rocks, building materials, and finished goods over land—typically from manufacturing plants to retail distribution centers and from warehouses to construction sites.

As matter of fact, heavy duty trucks are indispensable in the construction industry. The trucking industry is responsible for the majority of freight movement over land, and is a major stakeholder in the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries in the United States of America and in other parts of the world.

In the United States, Large trucks and buses drivers require a commercial driver’s license (CDL) before they can be permitted to operate. The activities in the trucking industry is regulated by the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT), the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

They ensure that drivers and trucking companies adhere to safety rules and regulations and also that potential truck drivers undergo special training on how to handle large vehicle before applying and obtaining their commercial driver’s license (CDL).

Statistics has it that food and food products, lumber or wood products, as well as petroleum or coal account for 34.8 percent of truck traffic in the United States and by volume, clay, glass, concrete and stone, farm products, as well as petroleum and coal account for 35.6 percent of truck traffic.

The advancement in technology in areas such as computers, satellite communication, and the internet, have contributed immensely to the growth of the industry. The advancement in technology is responsible for increase of productivity of trucking companies operations, it helps them effectively monitor their trucks and their drivers and it helps driver save time and effort.

The trucking industry is not restricted to trailers or large trucks hauling goods from destination to another via interstate highways, it also involves smaller trucks that helps transport smaller quantity of goods from one destination within a city to another destination within same city.

Trucking business is not only about transporting goods over a long distance. As a matter of fact, in the U.S. about 66 percent of truck tonnage moves distances of 100 miles or less; local and regional hauls account for almost half of all truck revenues and are they are the preferred choice for private carriers.

No doubt starting and operating a trucking business can be challenging, but the truth is that it can be rewarding at the same time. One good thing about the industry is that it is open for both big time investors who have the capacity to start the business with fleet of trucks and aspiring entrepreneurs who may one to start with just one truck.

2. Executive Summary

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. is a trucking company that will be based in 10548 SD Highway 32 Belle Fourche South Dakota.

We will provide daily freight services (trucking services, moving services & supplies, and bulk material sales & supplies) on one skid to full truckloads to and from South Dakota, North Dakota, Southern Illinois; St Louis, Missouri; Southeast Missouri; Evansville, IN; Nashville, Tennessee; Memphis, Tennessee and Chicago land areas et al.

We will also provide cross docking, warehousing, lift gate and specialized van service in South Dakota, North Dakota, Southern Illinois, Southeast Missouri and Western Kentucky.

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. has been able to secure all relevant licenses and permits to operate throughout the United States and Canada.

We will ensure that we abide by the rules and regulations of the trucking industry and we will only hire experienced and qualified drivers with valid commercial driver’s license (CDL).Our customers and potential customers alike can be rest assured that they will get quality services at competitive rates.

We will go the extra mile to ensure the safety of goods under our care and our customers get value for their money. At Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. our goal is to provide excellent service to our customers and we pride ourselves on the integrity and competence of our company and our employees.

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. will ensure that all our deliveries are on time and we supersede the expectation of our customers. We will only put trucks that are in top shape on the road, and all our drivers will be trained to be courteous, friendly and to abide by the rules and regulations of the industry.

We will maintain and take proper care of our drivers as well as our trucks and equipment.Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. is a family business; it is owned by Terry Granville and family. Terry Granville is an investor who has an interest in the trucking industry.

The company will be fully financed by Terry Granville and he will be the founding chief operating officer of the company. Terry Granville has a diploma in Transport and Logistics Management and his has over 5 years of experience in the transportation industry.

3. Our Products and Services

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. is a company that looks forward to deliver excellent services in terms of helping our customers move goods and equipment from one destination to another destination. We want to be known as the trucking company that truly care for her customers. Our business offering are listed below;

• Moving supplies
• All furniture quilt-wrapped for protection
• On-time pickup and delivery
• Home and office movement
• Local and long distance movement
• Heavy duty equipment movement
• Excavators movement
• Bulldozers movement
• Construction equipment movement
• Agricultural equipment movement
• Movement of oil and gas products

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our Vision is to become one of the preferred choices of individual and organization when it comes to the demand for trucking services in the whole of the United States of America.
• Our mission is to ensure that we build a trucking company that will operate in the whole of the United States of America and Canada; a company that will boast of having some of the best and reliable truck drivers in the whole of the United States of America.

Our Business Structure

Our business structure will be designed in such a way that it can accommodate but full – time employees and part – time / contract staff; those who just want to take some time off to generate additional incomes.

We intend starting the business with a handful of full time employees (drivers and back office staff) and some of the available driving roles fill be handled by qualified contract drivers. Adequate provision and competitive packages has been prepared for all our employees.

For now, we will contract the maintenance of our trucks to service provider. This is because we don’t intend to maintain a very large overhead from the onset. But as soon as the business grow and stabilize, we will assemble our own in – house maintenance team. Below is the business structure and the roles that will be available at Terry Granville Truck Service, Inc.;

• Chief Operating Officer (Owner)

Admin and HR Manager

Transport and Logistics Manager

Business Developer

• Front Desk Officer

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Operating Officer (Owner):

• Responsible for providing direction for the business
• Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
• Responsible for the day to day running of the business
• Responsible for handling high profile clients and deals
• Responsible for fixing prices and signing business deals
• Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
• Evaluates the success of the organization at regular interval
• Coordinates drivers, vehicles, loads and journeys
• operates IT systems
• negotiates and agrees to contracts
• develops and confirms schedules
• plans for and negotiates technical difficulties
• prepares paperwork for regulatory bodies
• liaises and manages staff
• implements health and safety standards
• Plans routes and load scheduling for multi-drop deliveries.
• Books in deliveries and liaises with customers.
• Allocates and records resources and movements on the transport planning system.
• Ensures all partners in the supply chain are working effectively and efficiently to ensure smooth operations.
• Communicates effectively with clients and responds to their requirements.
• Directs all transportation activities.
• Develops transportation relationships.
• Monitors transport costs.
• Negotiates and bargains transportation prices.
• Deals with the effects of congestion.
• Confronts climate change issues by implementing transport strategies and monitoring an organization’s carbon footprint.
• Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
• Defining job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Carrying out staff induction for new team members
• Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments
• Oversee the smooth running of the daily office activities.
• Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of development projects.
• Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
• Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
• Documents all customer contact and information.
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Helps increase sales and growth for the company
• Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
• Provides managers with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyzes financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
• Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
• Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting for one or more properties.
• Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
• Responsible for administering payrolls
• Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
• Handles all financial transactions for the company
• Serves as internal auditor for the company

Commercial Truck Drivers

• Assists in loading and unloading cargo.
• Maintains a logbook of their driving activities to ensure compliance with federal regulations governing the rest and work periods for operators.
• Keeps a record of vehicle inspections and make sure the truck is equipped with safety equipment, such as hazardous material placards.
• Assists the transport and logistics manager in planning their route according to a delivery schedule.
• Local-delivery drivers may be required to sell products or services to stores and businesses on their route, obtain signatures from recipients and collect cash.
• Transports finished goods and raw materials over land to and from manufacturing plants or retail and distribution centers
• Inspects vehicles for mechanical items and safety issues and perform preventative maintenance
• Complies with truck driving rules and regulations (size, weight, route designations, parking, break periods etc.) as well as with company policies and procedures
• Collects and verify delivery instructions
• Reports defects, accidents or violations

Front Desk / Customer’s Service Officer

• Receives Visitors / clients on behalf of the organization
• Receives parcels / documents for the company
• Handles enquiries via email and phone calls for the organization
• Distributes mails in the organization
• Handles any other duties as assigned my the line manager

6. SWOT Analysis

Going by our vision, our mission and the kind of business we want to set – up, we don’t have any other option than to follow due process. Following due process involves hiring business a consultant to help us conduct SWOT analysis and prepare a trucking company marketing plan for our business.

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. hired the services of a seasoned business consultant with bias for start – ups in the U.S. to help us conduct a thorough SWOT analysis and to guide us in formulating other business strategies that will help us grow our business and favorable compete in the trucking industry.

As a company, we look forward to maximizing our strength and opportunities and also to work around our weaknesses and threats. Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Terry Granville Truck Services Inc.;

Our areas of strength in U.S include; size advantages, cost advantages, supply chain, customer loyalty and strong reputation amongst domestic industry players.

Our weakness could be lack of finance, high debt burden, cost structure, lack of scale compared to our peers who have already gained ground in the industry.

• Opportunities:

The opportunities that are available to us as a trucking company in the United States are online market, new services, new technology, and of course the opening of new markets

Some of the threats that we are likely going to face are mature markets, bad economy (economy downturn), stiff competition, volatile costs, and rising fuel prices.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

The market trends as it involves the trucking industry especially in the United States and Canada is indeed dynamic and at the same challenging.

But one thing is certain, once a trucking company can gain credibility, it will be much easier for the company to secure permanent deals / contracts with big time merchants and construction companies who are always moving goods and equipment from one part of The United States of America to another part.

No doubt some of the major factors that count positively in this line of business are trust, honesty, good relationship management and of course timely and safe delivery.

8. Our Target Market

Our target market are basically every one (organizations and individual as well who have cause to move things from one location to another location. We cover both short distance (inter states) and long distance (intra states). We are in business to move stuffs and anyone who has stuffs to move within the United States or from the United States to Canada, can contact us.

In other words, our target market is the whole of the United States of America and below is a list of the people and organizations that we have plans to do business with;

• Merchants ( importers, exporters, traders, suppliers, wholesalers, and dealers )
• Manufacturers
• Construction companies
• Corporate organizations
• Small business owners
• The timber industry
• Oil and gas sector

Our competitive advantage

Our major competitive advantage is the vast industry experience and solid reputation of our owner, Terry Granville. Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. no doubt is a new trucking company, which is why we took our time to do a thorough homework before launching the business.

We were able to highlight some factors that will give us competitive advantage in the marketplace; some of the factors are trust, honesty, good network and excellent relationship management strong management, strong fleet operations, direct access to all Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports, our transportation network serves some of the largest population centers in the U.S., our size advantages, cost advantages, supply chain, customer loyalty and strong reputation amongst domestic industry players.

Another competitive advantage that we are bringing to the industry is the fact that we have designed our business in such a way that we can comfortably work with both individuals who may want to make use of small trucks to transport goods within the city and also big conglomerates who are involved in massive movements of goods and equipment from one part of the U.S. to another part.

Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be amongst the best in the industry meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our objectives.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. will ensure that we leverage on our strength and the opportunities available to us in the U.S. market to generate enough income that will help us drive the business to stability. We will go all the way to explore every available sources of income in the trucking industry. Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income for Terry Granville Truck Service Inc.;

• Movement of timbers

10. Sales Forecast

We are well positioned to take on the available market in the U.S. and we are quite optimistic that we will meet out set target of generating enough income / profits from the first month or operations and grow the business and clientele beyond South Dakota to other states in the U.S. and Canada

We have been able to critically examine the trucking industry and we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. The sales projection is based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are peculiar to startups in the United States of America.

Below is the sales projection for Terry Granville Truck Service Inc., it is based on the location of our trucking business and our competitive advantage;

• First Fiscal Year-: $300,000
• Second Fiscal Year-: $900,000
• Third Fiscal Year-: $1,500,000

N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and the nature of services that we will be offering.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

Networking is an effective way to begin building your client base and we have plans in place to leverage on all our networks. In view of that, we will look out for gatherings where we can network with captain of industries, entrepreneurs, manufacturers and merchant et al.

As a matter of fact, our first port of call will be to connect with the nearest Chamber of Commerce; we are likely going to get our first major deal from them.

At Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. all our employees will be directly or indirectly involved in sales and marketing. We will create provision for our employees to earn commission when they bring in business for the organization. We will also encourage freelancers to work with us; whenever they refer clients to us to will earn a percentage of the deal.

Lastly, we will leverage on the power of the media by advertising our services using both online and offline platforms. We will work hard to ensure that get repeated business from any business deal we execute and also we will encourage our customers to help us refer their friends to us. Part of our strategy is to reward loyal customers and to leverage on word of mouth marketing from satisfied customers.

Over and above, we have perfected strategies to network with people who are likely to refer business our way. In summary, Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. will adopt the following sales and marketing strategies in sourcing for clients for our business;

• Introduce our business by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to stake holders in the construction industry, manufacturing industry, oil and gas industry, timber merchant et al.
• Promptness in bidding for contracts
• Advertise our business in haulage magazines, newspapers, TV stations, and radio stations et al
• List our business on yellow pages
• Attend expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
• Create different packages for different category of clients in order to work with their budgets and still deliver quality services
• Leverage on the internet to promote our business
• Direct marketing
• Word of mouth (referral marketing)

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Any business that wants to grow beyond the corner of the street they are operating must be ready and willing to utilize every available means ( conventional and non – conventional means ) to advertise and promote the business. We intend growing our business beyond South Dakota which is why we have perfected plans to build our brand via every available means.

Below are the platforms Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. intend leveraging on to promote and advertise her trucking business;

• Place adverts on both print and electronic media platforms
• Sponsor relevant TV shows
• Maximize our company’s website to promote our business
• Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook ,Twitter, LinkedIn, Badoo, Google+ and other platforms (real estate online forums) to promote our business and list our properties for sale and for lease.
• Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations
• Distribute our fliers and handbills in targeted areas from time to time
• Attend chambers of commerce meetings with the aim of networking and introducing our business.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. has a lease arrangement with various companies and the company’s pricing is based on miles per thousands of tons of cargo transported. We have perfected our plans to charge competitive rates since we have minimal overhead compared to our competition in the industry.

We will ensure that we leverage on price to win over customers; our prices will be affordable and negotiable. The fact that our business door is open to both individuals and corporations means that we will have different price range for different category of clients. As the business grow, we will continue to review our pricing system to accommodate a wide range of clientele.

• Payment Options

Our payment policy will be inclusive because we are quite aware that different people prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will not accept payment by cash because of the volume of cash that will be involved in most of our transactions. Here are the payment options that Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. will make available to her clients;

• Payment by via bank transfer
• Payment via online bank transfer
• Payment via check
• Payment via bank draft

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our clients pay us without any difficulty. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials to clients who may want to deposit cash.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

• The Total Fee for incorporating the Business in South Dakota – $750 .
• The budget for Liability insurance, permits and license – $2,500
• The Amount needed to acquire a suitable Office facility with enough parking space for our trucks in South Dakota for 6 months (Re – Construction of the facility inclusive) – $40,000 .
• The amount required to finance the purchase of the first set of trucks – $800,000
• The Cost for equipping the office (computers, printers, fax machines, furniture, telephones, filing cabins, safety gadgets and electronics et al): $5,000
• Cost of accounting software, CRM software and Payroll Software – $3,000
• Other start-up expenses including stationery – $1000
• Phone and Utilities (gas, sewer, water and electric) deposits – ($3,500 ).
• Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $40,000
• The Cost of Launching our official Website: $600
• Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al): $2,500

Going by the report from our market research and feasibility studies , we will need about $1M to set up a trucking business in South Dakota.

Generating Funding / Startup Capital for Terry Granville Truck Service Inc

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. is set to start as a private business that will be solely owned by Mr. Terry Granville and family. He will be the sole financial of the company but may likely welcome other business partners when need for expansion arises. These are the areas we intend generating our start – up capital for our business;

• Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings
• Source for soft loans from family members and friends
• Apply for loan from my Bank

N.B: We have been able to generate about $200,000 (Personal savings – $150,000 and soft loan from family members – $50,000) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $800,000 from our bank. All the papers and document has been signed and submitted.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

Terry Granville Truck Service Inc. is a business that was established with the aim of covering the whole of the United States of America and Canada, we have invested a whole lot of money in the business and we would not want to see our investment go down the drain which is why we hired a core professional to help us put strategies and structure in place that will keep the business growing.

Part of the sustainability and expansion strategy that we have adopted is the continuous training and empowerment of our workforce (both full-time staff and freelancers working for us) so as to provide them with the capacity to perform effectively in the highly competitive trucking / haulage industry in the United States of America.

In other to be in business for a long time, we will not in any way comprise our integrity and trust and we will continue to surpass the expectation of our customers.

Check List / Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check: Completed
• Business Incorporation: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts various banks in the United States: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of All form of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Acquiring of trucks and relevant equipment: In progress
• Renting of Office Facility in South Dakota: Completed
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Start – up Capital Generation: Completed
• writing of business plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: Completed
• Recruitment of employees and drivers: In Progress
• Purchase of the Needed furniture, office equipment, electronic appliances and facility facelift: In progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business (Business PR): In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement: In Progress
• Establishing business relationship with key players in the industry (networking and membership of relevant organizations and chambers of commerce): Completed

Related Posts:

• Trucking Company Marketing Plan [Sample Template]
• Trucking Company Business Plan SWOT Analysis
• Trucking Financial Projection – Profit & Loss Statement
• How to Start a Grain Hauling Business
• What is the Future of the Trucking Industry? [Trends and Facts]

How To Start A Business In 11 Steps (2024 Guide)

Updated: Apr 7, 2024, 1:44pm

Table of Contents

Before you begin: get in the right mindset, 1. determine your business concept, 2. research your competitors and market, 3. create your business plan, 4. choose your business structure, 5. register your business and get licenses, 6. get your finances in order, 7. fund your business, 8. apply for business insurance, 9. get the right business tools, 10. market your business, 11. scale your business, what are the best states to start a business, bottom line, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Starting a business is one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences you can have. But where do you begin? There are several ways to approach creating a business, along with many important considerations. To help take the guesswork out of the process and improve your chances of success, follow our comprehensive guide on how to start a business. We’ll walk you through each step of the process, from defining your business idea to registering, launching and growing your business.

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The public often hears about overnight successes because they make for a great headline. However, it’s rarely that simple—they don’t see the years of dreaming, building and positioning before a big public launch. For this reason, remember to focus on your business journey and don’t measure your success against someone else’s.

Consistency Is Key

New business owners tend to feed off their motivation initially but get frustrated when that motivation wanes. This is why it’s essential to create habits and follow routines that power you through when motivation goes away.

Take the Next Step

Some business owners dive in headfirst without looking and make things up as they go along. Then, there are business owners who stay stuck in analysis paralysis and never start. Perhaps you’re a mixture of the two—and that’s right where you need to be. The best way to accomplish any business or personal goal is to write out every possible step it takes to achieve the goal. Then, order those steps by what needs to happen first. Some steps may take minutes while others take a long time. The point is to always take the next step.

Most business advice tells you to monetize what you love, but it misses two other very important elements: it needs to be profitable and something you’re good at. For example, you may love music, but how viable is your business idea if you’re not a great singer or songwriter? Maybe you love making soap and want to open a soap shop in your small town that already has three close by—it won’t be easy to corner the market when you’re creating the same product as other nearby stores.

If you don’t have a firm idea of what your business will entail, ask yourself the following questions:

• What do you love to do?
• What do you hate to do?
• Can you think of something that would make those things easier?
• What are you good at?
• What do others come to you for advice about?
• If you were given ten minutes to give a five-minute speech on any topic, what would it be?
• What’s something you’ve always wanted to do, but lacked resources for?

These questions can lead you to an idea for your business. If you already have an idea, they might help you expand it. Once you have your idea, measure it against whether you’re good at it and if it’s profitable.

Your business idea also doesn’t have to be the next Scrub Daddy or Squatty Potty. Instead, you can take an existing product and improve upon it. You can also sell a digital product so there’s little overhead.

What Kind of Business Should You Start?

Before you choose the type of business to start, there are some key things to consider:

• What type of funding do you have?
• How much time do you have to invest in your business?
• Do you prefer to work from home or at an office or workshop?
• What interests and passions do you have?
• Can you sell information (such as a course), rather than a product?
• What skills or expertise do you have?
• How fast do you need to scale your business?
• What kind of support do you have to start your business?
• Are you partnering with someone else?
• Does the franchise model make more sense to you?

Consider Popular Business Ideas

Not sure what business to start? Consider one of these popular business ideas:

• Start a Franchise
• Start a Blog
• Start an Online Store
• Start a Dropshipping Business
• Start a Cleaning Business
• Start a Bookkeeping Business
• Start a Clothing Business
• Start a Landscaping Business
• Start a Consulting Business
• Start a Photography Business
• Start a Vending Machine Business

Most entrepreneurs spend more time on their products than they do getting to know the competition. If you ever apply for outside funding, the potential lender or partner wants to know: what sets you (or your business idea) apart? If market analysis indicates your product or service is saturated in your area, see if you can think of a different approach. Take housekeeping, for example—rather than general cleaning services, you might specialize in homes with pets or focus on garage cleanups.

Primary Research

The first stage of any competition study is primary research, which entails obtaining data directly from potential customers rather than basing your conclusions on past data. You can use questionnaires, surveys and interviews to learn what consumers want. Surveying friends and family isn’t recommended unless they’re your target market. People who say they’d buy something and people who do are very different. The last thing you want is to take so much stock in what they say, create the product and flop when you try to sell it because all of the people who said they’d buy it don’t because the product isn’t something they’d buy.

Secondary Research

Utilize existing sources of information, such as census data, to gather information when you do secondary research. The current data may be studied, compiled and analyzed in various ways that are appropriate for your needs but it may not be as detailed as primary research.

Conduct a SWOT Analysis

SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Conducting a SWOT analysis allows you to look at the facts about how your product or idea might perform if taken to market, and it can also help you make decisions about the direction of your idea. Your business idea might have some weaknesses that you hadn’t considered or there may be some opportunities to improve on a competitor’s product.

Asking pertinent questions during a SWOT analysis can help you identify and address weaknesses before they tank your new business.

A business plan is a dynamic document that serves as a roadmap for establishing a new business. This document makes it simple for potential investors, financial institutions and company management to understand and absorb. Even if you intend to self-finance, a business plan can help you flesh out your idea and spot potential problems. When writing a well-rounded business plan, include the following sections:

• Executive summary: The executive summary should be the first item in the business plan, but it should be written last. It describes the proposed new business and highlights the goals of the company and the methods to achieve them.
• Company description: The company description covers what problems your product or service solves and why your business or idea is best. For example, maybe your background is in molecular engineering, and you’ve used that background to create a new type of athletic wear—you have the proper credentials to make the best material.
• Market analysis: This section of the business plan analyzes how well a company is positioned against its competitors. The market analysis should include target market, segmentation analysis, market size, growth rate, trends and a competitive environment assessment.
• Organization and structure: Write about the type of business organization you expect, what risk management strategies you propose and who will staff the management team. What are their qualifications? Will your business be a single-member limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation ?
• Mission and goals: This section should contain a brief mission statement and detail what the business wishes to accomplish and the steps to get there. These goals should be SMART (specific, measurable, action-orientated, realistic and time-bound).
• Products or services: This section describes how your business will operate. It includes what products you’ll offer to consumers at the beginning of the business, how they compare to existing competitors, how much your products cost, who will be responsible for creating the products, how you’ll source materials and how much they cost to make.
• Background summary: This portion of the business plan is the most time-consuming to write. Compile and summarize any data, articles and research studies on trends that could positively and negatively affect your business or industry.
• Marketing plan: The marketing plan identifies the characteristics of your product or service, summarizes the SWOT analysis and analyzes competitors. It also discusses how you’ll promote your business, how much money will be spent on marketing and how long the campaign is expected to last.
• Financial plan: The financial plan is perhaps the core of the business plan because, without money, the business will not move forward. Include a proposed budget in your financial plan along with projected financial statements, such as an income statement, a balance sheet and a statement of cash flows. Usually, five years of projected financial statements are acceptable. This section is also where you should include your funding request if you’re looking for outside funding.

Learn more: Download our free simple business plan template .

Come Up With an Exit Strategy

An exit strategy is important for any business that is seeking funding because it outlines how you’ll sell the company or transfer ownership if you decide to retire or move on to other projects. An exit strategy also allows you to get the most value out of your business when it’s time to sell. There are a few different options for exiting a business, and the best option for you depends on your goals and circumstances.

The most common exit strategies are:

• Selling the business to another party
• Passing the business down to family members
• Liquidating the business assets
• Closing the doors and walking away

Develop a Scalable Business Model

As your small business grows, it’s important to have a scalable business model so that you can accommodate additional customers without incurring additional costs. A scalable business model is one that can be replicated easily to serve more customers without a significant increase in expenses.

Some common scalable business models are:

• Subscription-based businesses
• Businesses that sell digital products
• Franchise businesses
• Network marketing businesses

Start Planning for Taxes

One of the most important things to do when starting a small business is to start planning for taxes. Taxes can be complex, and there are several different types of taxes you may be liable for, including income tax, self-employment tax, sales tax and property tax. Depending on the type of business you’re operating, you may also be required to pay other taxes, such as payroll tax or unemployment tax.

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When structuring your business, it’s essential to consider how each structure impacts the amount of taxes you owe, daily operations and whether your personal assets are at risk.

An LLC limits your personal liability for business debts. LLCs can be owned by one or more people or companies and must include a registered agent . These owners are referred to as members.

• LLCs offer liability protection for the owners
• They’re one of the easiest business entities to set up
• You can have a single-member LLC
• You may be required to file additional paperwork with your state on a regular basis
• LLCs can’t issue stock
• You’ll need to pay annual filing fees to your state

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)

An LLP is similar to an LLC but is typically used for licensed business professionals such as an attorney or accountant. These arrangements require a partnership agreement.

• Partners have limited liability for the debts and actions of the LLP
• LLPs are easy to form and don’t require much paperwork
• There’s no limit to the number of partners in an LLP
• Partners are required to actively take part in the business
• LLPs can’t issue stock
• All partners are personally liable for any malpractice claims against the business

Sole Proprietorship

If you start a solo business, you might consider a sole proprietorship . The company and the owner, for legal and tax purposes, are considered the same. The business owner assumes liability for the business. So, if the business fails, the owner is personally and financially responsible for all business debts.

• Sole proprietorships are easy to form
• There’s no need to file additional paperwork with your state
• You’re in complete control of the business
• You’re personally liable for all business debts
• It can be difficult to raise money for a sole proprietorship
• The business may have a limited lifespan

Corporation

A corporation limits your personal liability for business debts just as an LLC does. A corporation can be taxed as a C corporation (C-corp) or an S corporation (S-corp). S-corp status offers pass-through taxation to small corporations that meet certain IRS requirements. Larger companies and startups hoping to attract venture capital are usually taxed as C-corps.

• Corporations offer liability protection for the owners
• The life span of a corporation is not limited
• A corporation can have an unlimited number of shareholders
• Corporations are subject to double taxation
• They’re more expensive and complicated to set up than other business structures
• The shareholders may have limited liability

Before you decide on a business structure, discuss your situation with a small business accountant and possibly an attorney, as each business type has different tax treatments that could affect your bottom line.

Helpful Resources

• How To Set Up an LLC in 7 Steps
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There are several legal issues to address when starting a business after choosing the business structure. The following is a good checklist of items to consider when establishing your business:

Choose Your Business Name

Make it memorable but not too difficult. Choose the same domain name, if available, to establish your internet presence. A business name cannot be the same as another registered company in your state, nor can it infringe on another trademark or service mark that is already registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

Business Name vs. DBA

There are business names, and then there are fictitious business names known as “Doing Business As” or DBA. You may need to file a DBA if you’re operating under a name that’s different from the legal name of your business. For example, “Mike’s Bike Shop” is doing business as “Mike’s Bikes.” The legal name of the business is “Mike’s Bike Shop,” and “Mike’s Bikes” is the DBA.

You may need to file a DBA with your state, county or city government offices. The benefits of a DBA include:

• It can help you open a business bank account under your business name
• A DBA can be used as a “trade name” to brand your products or services
• A DBA can be used to get a business license

Register Your Business and Obtain an EIN

You’ll officially create a corporation, LLC or other business entity by filing forms with your state’s business agency―usually the Secretary of State. As part of this process, you’ll need to choose a registered agent to accept legal documents on behalf of your business. You’ll also pay a filing fee. The state will send you a certificate that you can use to apply for licenses, a tax identification number (TIN) and business bank accounts.

Next, apply for an employer identification number (EIN) . All businesses, other than sole proprietorships with no employees, must have a federal employer identification number. Submit your application to the IRS and you’ll typically receive your number in minutes.

Get Appropriate Licenses and Permits

Legal requirements are determined by your industry and jurisdiction. Most businesses need a mixture of local, state and federal licenses to operate. Check with your local government office (and even an attorney) for licensing information tailored to your area.

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Open a Business Bank Account

Keep your business and personal finances separate. Here’s how to choose a business checking account —and why separate business accounts are essential. When you open a business bank account, you’ll need to provide your business name and your business tax identification number (EIN). This business bank account can be used for your business transactions, such as paying suppliers or invoicing customers. Most times, a bank will require a separate business bank account to issue a business loan or line of credit.

Hire a Bookkeeper or Get Accounting Software

If you sell a product, you need an inventory function in your accounting software to manage and track inventory. The software should have ledger and journal entries and the ability to generate financial statements.

Some software programs double as bookkeeping tools. These often include features such as check writing and managing receivables and payables. You can also use this software to track your income and expenses, generate invoices, run reports and calculate taxes.

There are many bookkeeping services available that can do all of this for you, and more. These services can be accessed online from any computer or mobile device and often include features such as bank reconciliation and invoicing. Check out the best accounting software for small business, or see if you want to handle the bookkeeping yourself.

Determine Your Break-Even Point

Before you fund your business, you must get an idea of your startup costs. To determine these, make a list of all the physical supplies you need, estimate the cost of any professional services you will require, determine the price of any licenses or permits required to operate and calculate the cost of office space or other real estate. Add in the costs of payroll and benefits, if applicable.

Businesses can take years to turn a profit, so it’s better to overestimate the startup costs and have too much money than too little. Many experts recommend having enough cash on hand to cover six months of operating expenses.

When you know how much you need to get started with your business, you need to know the point at which your business makes money. This figure is your break-even point.

In contrast, the contribution margin = total sales revenue – cost to make product

For example, let’s say you’re starting a small business that sells miniature birdhouses for fairy gardens. You have determined that it will cost you $500 in startup costs. Your variable costs are $0.40 per birdhouse produced, and you sell them for $1.50 each.

Let’s write these out so it’s easy to follow:

This means that you need to sell at least 456 units just to cover your costs. If you can sell more than 456 units in your first month, you will make a profit.

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There are many different ways to fund your business—some require considerable effort, while others are easier to obtain. Two categories of funding exist: internal and external.

Internal funding includes:

• Personal savings
• Credit cards
• Funds from friends and family

If you finance the business with your own funds or with credit cards, you have to pay the debt on the credit cards and you’ve lost a chunk of your wealth if the business fails. By allowing your family members or friends to invest in your business, you are risking hard feelings and strained relationships if the company goes under. Business owners who want to minimize these risks may consider external funding.

External funding includes:

• Small business loans
• Small business grants
• Angel investors
• Venture capital
• Crowdfunding

Small businesses may have to use a combination of several sources of capital. Consider how much money is needed, how long it will take before the company can repay it and how risk-tolerant you are. No matter which source you use, plan for profit. It’s far better to take home six figures than make seven figures and only keep $80,000 of it.

Funding ideas include:

• Invoice factoring: With invoice factoring , you can sell your unpaid invoices to a third party at a discount.
• Business lines of credit: Apply for a business line of credit , which is similar to a personal line of credit. The credit limit and interest rate will be based on your business’s revenue, credit score and financial history.
• Equipment financing: If you need to purchase expensive equipment for your business, you can finance it with a loan or lease.
• Small Business Administration (SBA) microloans: Microloans are up to $50,000 loans that can be used for working capital, inventory or supplies and machinery or equipment.
• Grants: The federal government offers grants for businesses that promote innovation, export growth or are located in historically disadvantaged areas. You can also find grants through local and regional organizations.
• Crowdfunding: With crowdfunding , you can raise money from a large group of people by soliciting donations or selling equity in your company.

Choose the right funding source for your business by considering the amount of money you need, the time frame for repayment and your tolerance for risk.

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You need to have insurance for your business , even if it’s a home-based business or you don’t have any employees. The type of insurance you need depends on your business model and what risks you face. You might need more than one type of policy, and you might need additional coverage as your business grows. In most states, workers’ compensation insurance is required by law if you have employees.

Work With an Agent To Get Insured

An insurance agent can help determine what coverages are appropriate for your business and find policies from insurers that offer the best rates. An independent insurance agent represents several different insurers, so they can shop around for the best rates and coverage options.

Basic Types of Business Insurance Coverage

• Liability insurance protects your business against third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage and personal injury such as defamation or false advertising.
• Property insurance covers the physical assets of your business, including your office space, equipment and inventory.
• Business interruption insurance pays for the loss of income if your business is forced to close temporarily due to a covered event such as a natural disaster.
• Product liability insurance protects against claims that your products caused bodily injury or property damage.
• Employee practices liability insurance covers claims from employees alleging discrimination, sexual harassment or other wrongful termination.
• Workers’ compensation insurance covers medical expenses and income replacement for employees who are injured on the job.
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Business tools can help make your life easier and make your business run more smoothly. The right tools can help you save time, automate tasks and make better decisions.

Consider the following tools in your arsenal:

• Accounting software : Track your business income and expenses, prepare financial statements and file taxes. Examples include QuickBooks and FreshBooks.
• Customer relationship management (CRM) software : This will help you manage your customer relationships, track sales and marketing data and automate tasks like customer service and follow-ups. Examples include Zoho CRM and monday.com.
• Project management software : Plan, execute and track projects. It can also be used to manage employee tasks and allocate resources. Examples include Airtable and ClickUp.
• Credit card processor : This will allow you to accept credit card payments from customers. Examples include Stripe and PayPal.
• Point of sale (POS) : A system that allows you to process customer payments. Some accounting software and CRM software have POS features built-in. Examples include Clover and Lightspeed.
• Virtual private network (VPN) : Provides a secure, private connection between your computer and the internet. This is important for businesses that handle sensitive data. Examples include NordVPN and ExpressVPN.
• Merchant services : When customers make a purchase, the money is deposited into your business account. You can also use merchant services to set up recurring billing or subscription payments. Examples include Square and Stripe.
• Email hosting : This allows you to create a professional email address with your own domain name. Examples include G Suite and Microsoft Office 365.

Many business owners spend so much money creating their products that there isn’t a marketing budget by the time they’ve launched. Alternatively, they’ve spent so much time developing the product that marketing is an afterthought.

Create a Website

Even if you’re a brick-and-mortar business, a web presence is essential. Creating a website doesn’t take long, either—you can have one done in as little as a weekend. You can make a standard informational website or an e-commerce site where you sell products online. If you sell products or services offline, include a page on your site where customers can find your locations and hours. Other pages to add include an “About Us” page, product or service pages, frequently asked questions (FAQs), a blog and contact information.

Optimize Your Site for SEO

After getting a website or e-commerce store, focus on optimizing it for search engines (SEO). This way, when a potential customer searches for specific keywords for your products, the search engine can point them to your site. SEO is a long-term strategy, so don’t expect a ton of traffic from search engines initially—even if you’re using all the right keywords.

Create Relevant Content

Provide quality digital content on your site that makes it easy for customers to find the correct answers to their questions. Content marketing ideas include videos, customer testimonials, blog posts and demos. Consider content marketing one of the most critical tasks on your daily to-do list. This is used in conjunction with posting on social media.

Get Listed in Online Directories

Customers use online directories like Yelp, Google My Business and Facebook to find local businesses. Some city halls and chambers of commerce have business directories too. Include your business in as many relevant directories as possible. You can also create listings for your business on specific directories that focus on your industry.

Develop a Social Media Strategy

Your potential customers are using social media every day—you need to be there too. Post content that’s interesting and relevant to your audience. Use social media to drive traffic back to your website where customers can learn more about what you do and buy your products or services.

You don’t necessarily need to be on every social media platform available. However, you should have a presence on Facebook and Instagram because they offer e-commerce features that allow you to sell directly from your social media accounts. Both of these platforms have free ad training to help you market your business.

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To scale your business, you need to grow your customer base and revenue. This can be done by expanding your marketing efforts, improving your product or service, collaborating with other creators or adding new products or services that complement what you already offer.

Think about ways you can automate or outsource certain tasks so you can focus on scaling the business. For example, if social media marketing is taking up too much of your time, consider using a platform such as Hootsuite to help you manage your accounts more efficiently. You can also consider outsourcing the time-consumer completely.

You can also use technology to automate certain business processes, including accounting, email marketing and lead generation. Doing this will give you more time to focus on other aspects of your business.

When scaling your business, it’s important to keep an eye on your finances and make sure you’re still profitable. If you’re not making enough money to cover your costs, you need to either reduce your expenses or find ways to increase your revenue.

Build a Team

As your business grows, you’ll need to delegate tasks and put together a team of people who can help you run the day-to-day operations. This might include hiring additional staff, contractors or freelancers.

Resources for building a team include:

• Hiring platforms: To find the right candidates, hiring platforms, such as Indeed and Glassdoor, can help you post job descriptions, screen résumés and conduct video interviews.
• Job boards: Job boards such as Craigslist and Indeed allow you to post open positions for free.
• Social media: You can also use social media platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook to find potential employees.
• Freelance platforms: Using Upwork, Freelancer and Fiverr can help you find talented freelancers for one-time or short-term projects. You can also outsource certain tasks, such as customer service, social media marketing or bookkeeping.

You might also consider partnering with other businesses in your industry. For example, if you’re a wedding planner, you could partner with a florist, photographer, catering company or venue. This way, you can offer your customers a one-stop shop for all their wedding needs. Another example is an e-commerce store that partners with a fulfillment center. This type of partnership can help you save money on shipping and storage costs, and it can also help you get your products to your customers faster.

To find potential partnerships, search for businesses in your industry that complement what you do. For example, if you’re a web designer, you could partner with a digital marketing agency.

You can also search for businesses that serve the same target market as you but offer different products or services. For example, if you sell women’s clothing, you could partner with a jewelry store or a hair salon.

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To rank the best states to start a business in 2024, Forbes Advisor analyzed 18 key metrics across five categories to determine which states are the best and worst to start a business in. Our ranking takes into consideration factors that impact businesses and their ability to succeed, such as business costs, business climate, economy, workforce and financial accessibility in each state. Check out the full report .

Starting a small business takes time, effort and perseverance. But if you’re willing to put in the work, it can be a great way to achieve your dreams and goals. Be sure to do your research, create a solid business plan and pivot along the way. Once you’re operational, don’t forget to stay focused and organized so you can continue to grow your business.

How do I start a small business with no money?

There are several funding sources for brand-new businesses and most require a business plan to secure it. These include the SBA , private grants, angel investors, crowdfunding and venture capital.

What is the best business structure?

The best business structure for your business will depend entirely on what kind of company you form, your industry and what you want to accomplish. But any successful business structure will be one that will help your company set realistic goals and follow through on set tasks.

Do I need a business credit card?

You don’t need one, but a business credit card can be helpful for new small businesses. It allows you to start building business credit, which can help you down the road when you need to take out a loan or line of credit. Additionally, business credit cards often come with rewards and perks that can save you money on business expenses.

Do I need a special license or permit to start a small business?

The answer to this question will depend on the type of business you want to start and where you’re located. Some businesses, such as restaurants, will require a special permit or license to operate. Others, such as home daycare providers, may need to register with the state.

How much does it cost to create a business?

The cost of starting a business will vary depending on the size and type of company you want to create. For example, a home-based business will be less expensive to start than a brick-and-mortar store. Additionally, the cost of starting a business will increase if you need to rent or buy commercial space, hire employees or purchase inventory. You could potentially get started for free by dropshipping or selling digital goods.

How do I get a loan for a new business?

The best way to get a loan for a new business is to approach banks or other financial institutions and provide them with a business plan and your financial history. You can also look into government-backed loans, such as those offered by the SBA. Startups may also be able to get loans from alternative lenders, including online platforms such as Kiva.

Do I need a business degree to start a business?

No, you don’t need a business degree to start a business. However, acquiring a degree in business or a related field can provide you with the understanding and ability to run an effective company. Additionally, you may want to consider taking some business courses if you don’t have a degree to learn more about starting and running a business. You can find these online and at your local Small Business Administration office.

What are some easy businesses to start?

One of the easiest businesses to start also has the lowest overhead: selling digital goods. This can include items such as e-books, online courses, audio files or software. If you have expertise in a particular area or niche, this is a great option for you. Dropshipping is also a great option because you don’t have to keep inventory. You could also buy wholesale products or create your own. Once you create your product, you can sell it through your own website or third-party platforms such as Amazon or Etsy.

What is the most profitable type of business?

There is no one answer to this question because the most profitable type of business will vary depending on a number of factors, such as your industry, location, target market and business model. However, some businesses tend to be more profitable than others, such as luxury goods, high-end services, business-to-business companies and subscription-based businesses. If you’re not sure what type of business to start, consider your strengths and interests, as well as the needs of your target market, to help you choose a profitable business idea.

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Katherine Haan is a small business owner with nearly two decades of experience helping other business owners increase their incomes.

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The importance of a business plan

Business plans are like road maps: it’s possible to travel without one, but that will only increase the odds of getting lost along the way.

Owners with a business plan see growth 30% faster than those without one, and 71% of the fast-growing companies have business plans . Before we get into the thick of it, let’s define and go over what a business plan actually is.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a 15-20 page document that outlines how you will achieve your business objectives and includes information about your product, marketing strategies, and finances. You should create one when you’re starting a new business and keep updating it as your business grows.

Rather than putting yourself in a position where you may have to stop and ask for directions or even circle back and start over, small business owners often use business plans to help guide them. That’s because they help them see the bigger picture, plan ahead, make important decisions, and improve the overall likelihood of success. ‍

Why is a business plan important?

A well-written business plan is an important tool because it gives entrepreneurs and small business owners, as well as their employees, the ability to lay out their goals and track their progress as their business begins to grow. Business planning should be the first thing done when starting a new business. Business plans are also important for attracting investors so they can determine if your business is on the right path and worth putting money into.

Business plans typically include detailed information that can help improve your business’s chances of success, like:

• A market analysis : gathering information about factors and conditions that affect your industry
• Competitive analysis : evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors
• Customer segmentation : divide your customers into different groups based on specific characteristics to improve your marketing
• Marketing: using your research to advertise your business
• Logistics and operations plans : planning and executing the most efficient production process
• Cash flow projection : being prepared for how much money is going into and out of your business
• An overall path to long-term growth

What is the purpose of a business plan?

A business plan is like a map for small business owners, showing them where to go and how to get there. Its main purposes are to help you avoid risks, keep everyone on the same page, plan finances, check if your business idea is good, make operations smoother, and adapt to changes. It's a way for small business owners to plan, communicate, and stay on track toward their goals.

10 reasons why you need a business plan

I know what you’re thinking: “Do I really need a business plan? It sounds like a lot of work, plus I heard they’re outdated and I like figuring things out as I go...”.

The answer is: yes, you really do need a business plan! As entrepreneur Kevin J. Donaldson said, “Going into business without a business plan is like going on a mountain trek without a map or GPS support—you’ll eventually get lost and starve! Though it may sound tedious and time-consuming, business plans are critical to starting your business and setting yourself up for success.

To outline the importance of business plans and make the process sound less daunting, here are 10 reasons why you need one for your small business.

1. To help you with critical decisions

The primary importance of a business plan is that they help you make better decisions. Entrepreneurship is often an endless exercise in decision making and crisis management. Sitting down and considering all the ramifications of any given decision is a luxury that small businesses can’t always afford. That’s where a business plan comes in.

Building a business plan allows you to determine the answer to some of the most critical business decisions ahead of time.

Creating a robust business plan is a forcing function—you have to sit down and think about major components of your business before you get started, like your marketing strategy and what products you’ll sell. You answer many tough questions before they arise. And thinking deeply about your core strategies can also help you understand how those decisions will impact your broader strategy.

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2. To iron out the kinks

Putting together a business plan requires entrepreneurs to ask themselves a lot of hard questions and take the time to come up with well-researched and insightful answers. Even if the document itself were to disappear as soon as it’s completed, the practice of writing it helps to articulate your vision in realistic terms and better determine if there are any gaps in your strategy.

3. To avoid the big mistakes

Only about half of small businesses are still around to celebrate their fifth birthday . While there are many reasons why small businesses fail, many of the most common are purposefully addressed in business plans.

According to data from CB Insights , some of the most common reasons businesses fail include:

• No market need : No one wants what you’re selling.
• Lack of capital : Cash flow issues or businesses simply run out of money.
• Inadequate team : This underscores the importance of hiring the right people to help you run your business.
• Stiff competition : It’s tough to generate a steady profit when you have a lot of competitors in your space.
• Pricing : Some entrepreneurs price their products or services too high or too low—both scenarios can be a recipe for disaster.

The exercise of creating a business plan can help you avoid these major mistakes. Whether it’s cash flow forecasts or a product-market fit analysis , every piece of a business plan can help spot some of those potentially critical mistakes before they arise. For example, don’t be afraid to scrap an idea you really loved if it turns out there’s no market need. Be honest with yourself!

Get a jumpstart on your business plan by creating your own cash flow projection .

4. To prove the viability of the business

Many businesses are created out of passion, and while passion can be a great motivator, it’s not a great proof point.

Planning out exactly how you’re going to turn that vision into a successful business is perhaps the most important step between concept and reality. Business plans can help you confirm that your grand idea makes sound business sense.

A critical component of your business plan is the market research section. Market research can offer deep insight into your customers, your competitors, and your chosen industry. Not only can it enlighten entrepreneurs who are starting up a new business, but it can also better inform existing businesses on activities like marketing, advertising, and releasing new products or services.

Want to prove there’s a market gap? Here’s how you can get started with market research.

5. To set better objectives and benchmarks

Without a business plan, objectives often become arbitrary, without much rhyme or reason behind them. Having a business plan can help make those benchmarks more intentional and consequential. They can also help keep you accountable to your long-term vision and strategy, and gain insights into how your strategy is (or isn’t) coming together over time.

6. To communicate objectives and benchmarks

Whether you’re managing a team of 100 or a team of two, you can’t always be there to make every decision yourself. Think of the business plan like a substitute teacher, ready to answer questions any time there’s an absence. Let your staff know that when in doubt, they can always consult the business plan to understand the next steps in the event that they can’t get an answer from you directly.

Sharing your business plan with team members also helps ensure that all members are aligned with what you’re doing, why, and share the same understanding of long-term objectives.

7. To provide a guide for service providers

Small businesses typically employ contractors , freelancers, and other professionals to help them with tasks like accounting , marketing, legal assistance, and as consultants. Having a business plan in place allows you to easily share relevant sections with those you rely on to support the organization, while ensuring everyone is on the same page.

8. To secure financing

Did you know you’re 2.5x more likely to get funded if you have a business plan?If you’re planning on pitching to venture capitalists, borrowing from a bank, or are considering selling your company in the future, you’re likely going to need a business plan. After all, anyone that’s interested in putting money into your company is going to want to know it’s in good hands and that it’s viable in the long run. Business plans are the most effective ways of proving that and are typically a requirement for anyone seeking outside financing.

Learn what you need to get a small business loan.

9. To better understand the broader landscape

No business is an island, and while you might have a strong handle on everything happening under your own roof, it’s equally important to understand the market terrain as well. Writing a business plan can go a long way in helping you better understand your competition and the market you’re operating in more broadly, illuminate consumer trends and preferences, potential disruptions and other insights that aren’t always plainly visible.

10. To reduce risk

Entrepreneurship is a risky business, but that risk becomes significantly more manageable once tested against a well-crafted business plan. Drawing up revenue and expense projections, devising logistics and operational plans, and understanding the market and competitive landscape can all help reduce the risk factor from an inherently precarious way to make a living. Having a business plan allows you to leave less up to chance, make better decisions, and enjoy the clearest possible view of the future of your company.

Business plan FAQs

How does having a business plan help small business owners make better decisions.

Having a business plan supports small business owners in making smarter decisions by providing a structured framework to assess all parts of their businesses. It helps you foresee potential challenges, identify opportunities, and set clear objectives. Business plans help you make decisions across the board, including market strategies, financial management, resource allocation, and growth planning.

What industry-specific issues can business plans help tackle?

Business plans can address industry-specific challenges like regulatory compliance, technological advancements, market trends, and competitive landscape. For instance, in highly regulated industries like healthcare or finance, a comprehensive business plan can outline compliance measures and risk management strategies.

How can small business owners use their business plans to pitch investors or apply for loans?

In addition to attracting investors and securing financing, small business owners can leverage their business plans during pitches or loan applications by focusing on key elements that resonate with potential stakeholders. This includes highlighting market analysis, competitive advantages, revenue projections, and scalability plans. Presenting a well-researched and data-driven business plan demonstrates credibility and makes investors or lenders feel confident about your business’s potential health and growth.

Understanding the importance of a business plan

Now that you have a solid grasp on the “why” behind business plans, you can confidently move forward with creating your own.

Remember that a business plan will grow and evolve along with your business, so it’s an important part of your whole journey—not just the beginning.

Related Posts

Now that you’ve read up on the purpose of a business plan, check out our guide to help you get started.

The information and tips shared on this blog are meant to be used as learning and personal development tools as you launch, run and grow your business. While a good place to start, these articles should not take the place of personalized advice from professionals. As our lawyers would say: “All content on Wave’s blog is intended for informational purposes only. It should not be considered legal or financial advice.” Additionally, Wave is the legal copyright holder of all materials on the blog, and others cannot re-use or publish it without our written consent.

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