read the essay

#1 Text To Speech (TTS) Reader Online

Proudly serving millions of users since 2015

Type or upload any text, file, website & book for listening online, proofreading, reading-along or generating professional mp3 voice-overs.

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Play Text Out Loud

Reads out loud plain text, files, e-books and websites. Remembers text & caret position, so you can come back to listening later, unlimited length, recording and more.

Create Humanlike Voiceovers

The simplest most robust & affordable AI voice-over generating tool online. Mix voices, languages & speeds. Listen before recording. Unlimited!

Additional Text-To-Speech Solutions

Turns your articles, PDFs, emails, etc. into podcasts, so you can listen to it on your own podcast player when convenient, with all the advantages that come with your podcast app.

SpeechNinja says what you type in real time. It enables people with speech difficulties to speak out loud using synthesized voice (AAC) and more.

Battle tested for years, serving millions of users, especially good for very long texts.

Need to read a webpage? Simply paste its URL here & click play. Leave empty to read about the Beatles 🎸

Books & Stories

Listen to some of the best stories ever written. We have them right here. Want to upload your own? Use the main player to upload epub files.

Simply paste any URL (link to a page) and it will import & read it out loud.

Chrome Extension

Reads out loud webpages, directly from within the page.

TTSReader for mobile - iOS or Android. Includes exporting audio to mp3 files.

NEW 🚀 - TTS Plugin

Make your own website speak your content - with a single line of code. Hassle free.

TTSReader Premium

Support our development team & enjoy ad-free better experience. Commercial users, publishers are required a premium license.

TTSReader reads out loud texts, webpages, pdfs & ebooks with natural sounding voices. Works out of the box. No need to download or install. No sign in required. Simply click 'play' and enjoy listening right in your browser. TTSReader remembers your text and position between sessions, so you can continue listening right where you left. Recording the generated speech is supported as well. Works offline, so you can use it at home, in the office, on the go, driving or taking a walk. Listening to textual content using TTSReader enables multitasking, reading on the go, improved comprehension and more. With support for multiple languages, it can be used for unlimited use cases .

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Main Use Cases

Listen to great content.

Most of the world's content is in textual form. Being able to listen to it - is huge! In that sense, TTSReader has a huge advantage over podcasts. You choose your content - out of an infinite variety - that includes humanity's entire knowledge and art richness. Listen to lectures, to PDF files. Paste or upload any text from anywhere, edit it if needed, and listen to it anywhere and anytime.

Proofreading

One of the best ways to catch errors in your writing is to listen to it being read aloud. By using TTSReader for proofreading, you can catch errors that you might have missed while reading silently, allowing you to improve the quality and accuracy of your written content. Errors can be in sentence structure, punctuation, and grammar, but also in your essay's structure, order and content.

Listen to web pages

TTSReader can be used to read out loud webpages in two different ways. 1. Using the regular player - paste the URL and click play. The website's content will be imported into the player. (2) Using our Chrome extension to listen to pages without leaving the page . Listening to web pages with TTSReader can provide a more accessible, convenient, and efficient way of consuming online content.

Turn ebooks into audiobooks

Upload any ebook file of epub format - and TTSReader will read it out loud for you, effectively turning it into an audiobook alternative. You can find thousands of epub books for free, available for download on Project Gutenberg's site, which is an open library for free ebooks.

Read along for speed & comprehension

TTSReader enables read along by highlighting the sentence being read and automatically scrolling to keep it in view. This way you can follow with your own eyes - in parallel to listening to it. This can boost reading speed and improve comprehension.

Generate audio files from text

TTSReader enables exporting the synthesized speech with a single click. This is available currently only on Windows and requires TTSReader’s premium . Adhering to the commercial terms some of the voices may be used commercially for publishing, such as narrating videos.

Accessibility, dyslexia, etc.

For individuals with visual impairments or reading difficulties, listening to textual content, lectures, articles & web pages can be an essential tool for accessing & comprehending information.

Language learning

TTSReader can read out text in multiple languages, providing learners with listening as well as speaking practice. By listening to the text being read aloud, learners can improve their comprehension skills and pronunciation.

Kids - stories & learning

Kids love stories! And if you can read them stories - it's definitely the best! But, if you can't, let TTSReader read them stories for you. Set the right voice and speed, that is appropriate for their comprehension level. For kids who are at the age of learning to read - this can also be an effective tool to strengthen that skill, as it highlights every sentence being read.

Main Features

Ttsreader is a free text to speech reader that supports all modern browsers, including chrome, firefox and safari..

Includes multiple languages and accents. If on Chrome - you will get access to Google's voices as well. Super easy to use - no download, no login required. Here are some more features

Fun, Online, Free. Listen to great content

Drag, drop & play (or directly copy text & play). That’s it. No downloads. No logins. No passwords. No fuss. Simply fun to use and listen to great content. Great for listening in the background. Great for proof-reading. Great for kids and more. Learn more, including a YouTube we made, here .

Multilingual, Natural Voices

We facilitate high-quality natural-sounding voices from different sources. There are male & female voices, in different accents and different languages. Choose the voice you like, insert text, click play to generate the synthesized speech and enjoy listening.

Exit, Come Back & Play from Where You Stopped

TTSReader remembers the article and last position when paused, even if you close the browser. This way, you can come back to listening right where you previously left. Works on Chrome & Safari on mobile too. Ideal for listening to articles.

Vs. Recorded Podcasts

In many aspects, synthesized speech has advantages over recorded podcasts. Here are some: First of all - you have unlimited - free - content. That includes high-quality articles and books, that are not available on podcasts. Second - it’s free. Third - it uses almost no data - so it’s available offline too, and you save money. If you like listening on the go, as while driving or walking - get our free Android Text Reader App .

Read PDF Files, Texts & Websites

TTSReader extracts the text from pdf files, and reads it out loud. Also useful for simply copying text from pdf to anywhere. In addition, it highlights the text currently being read - so you can follow with your eyes. If you specifically want to listen to websites - such as blogs, news, wiki - you should get our free extension for Chrome

Export Speech to Audio Files

TTSReader enables exporting the synthesized speech to mp3 audio files. This is available currently only on Windows, and requires ttsreader’s premium .

Pricing & Plans

• Online text to speech player
• Chrome extension for reading webpages

$10.99 /mo OR $39 /yr

• Premium TTSReader.com
• Premium Chrome extension
• Better support from the development team

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Sister Apps Developed by Our Team

Speechnotes

Dictation & Transcription

Type with your voice for free, or automatically transcribe audio & video recordings

Buttons - Kids Dictionary

Turns your device into multiple push-buttons interactive games

Animals, numbers, colors, counting, letters, objects and more. Different levels. Multilingual. No ads. Made by parents, for our own kids.

Ways to Get In Touch, Feedback & Community

Visit our contact page , for various ways to get in touch with us, send us feedback and interact with our community of users & developers.

Read My Essay to Me: FREE Text-to-Speech Tool

Our online text-to-speech tool transforms any typed text into audio. It is absolutely free!

By clicking Read My Essay to me you agree to our Terms

We Can Turn Your Paper Into a Perfect One

Read my essay out loud to me, what is an essay reader tool.

Now let’s explain what these tools that read my essay aloud are. The technical term for the app is a text to speech tool, abbreviated as TTS. As assistive technology, Read My Paper to Me will voice over any written text you paste into the provided form.

Another advantage of these tools is that they run on various digital devices, including cell phones, tablets, and PCs. Moreover, specialized apps allow any mobile operating system (typically Android or iPhone) to load the tool. All browsers can open the free essay reader without problems and can even transform entire websites into speech.

Websites like PapersOwl feature various free tools to help clients improve their paper composition skills. They can also write your college essay for a fee. Once you receive the ordered piece, you can check its flow and consistency by uploading it in the field specified for text reading.

If you wonder how the Read Me My Essay app works, you should know that your device will generate the sound through TTS. You can adjust the speed according to your needs and select a speaker. Though some voices are robotic, the quality is superior and humanlike in most cases.

As the machine read essay, words get highlighted. Advanced variants can also read wording from images. This technique is known as OCR or optical character recognition. Overall, these tools assist people in tracking reading and are super convenient for mastering a foreign language.

Why Use Our Essay Reader Aloud?

Some of you may doubt the use of these tools, so we wanted to pinpoint their purpose. According to scientists, reading out loud affects other brain segments and is more objective than reading the text silently. Our minds react to auditory stimuli differently, depending on who reads the material. Thus, we can see the essay from another perspective and identify what is missing.

The key reason to use our Read My Essay to Me is the ability to spot typos and mistakes that slipped through your fingers. For instance, you might have missed a preposition or written the same word twice. When looking at texts, we tend to neglect these errors, which is not the case with speech.

Another advantage of Read My Paper to Me is that it enhances readability. Sometimes, we write lengthy sentences and disregard their complexity. When someone unfamiliar with the topic will read your paper out loud, they might struggle to grasp your points. Long and complicated sentences and paragraphs impede reading, and that’s not what you want to achieve with your writing. Hence, you’ll get the chance to fix the format and emotional impact to make your work legible and easy to understand.

Any written work must sound logical and have a seamless flow of thought. But even if you pay to do your essay , unintentional mistakes can occur. In the case of complex reports, focusing on delivering your arguments and examples can blur the paper’s readability. The TTC will help you improve your transitions and evaluate your explanations.

Finally, the text to speech converter can ease the lives of the disabled. For example, for those who have problems with writing or dyslexia, assistive technology can be of exceptional help. It can make the process more comfortable and facilitate comprehension and fluency.

Online Essay Reader – How to Use?

Advanced essay readers are incredibly practical in this high-tech era. Since this assistive technology is relatively new, we wanted to explain how it works. Below, we list the steps you must take to listen to your essay:

• Open our website and find the blank area provided for your essay. Copy and paste or type your text into the window, and the app will read out loud the written piece. Note that you can insert up to 5,000 characters in one go.
• Select preferred type of voice. You can choose between a few variations, including male and female voices, and adjust the reading speed.
• Locate the button READ MY TEXT and press it. The machine will start producing speech instantly.
• If you want to hear it once again, request another reading. Or paste a new essay and repeat the same procedure. You also have the option to download the audio version.

Read my Essay Out Loud: Key Benefits

Using our Read My Paper to Me aid is ideal for proofreading and editing your words. Here are some of the critical benefits:

Error Detection

Our online essay reader helps writers to spot and correct typos and mistakes. PapersOwl is also a website that writes essays for you on any subject matter you need for college. It is a one-stop-shop place for all your academic worries. Now, you no longer have to beg your friend to proofread your papers so you can polish them.

Coherence and Attractiveness

When working on an essay, distractors such as typing, noises, citing, research, and fact-checking might impede the cohesion of the paper. Focusing on one aspect may produce a poor piece in terms of meaning and readability. Since you’re multitasking when you write, clicking read my essay is an excellent opportunity to polish your text.

Auditory Learners

Many students prefer to use audiobooks in high school and college. These tools are an ideal solution for auditory learners having problems with visual focus. They can insert almost any text into the online texttospeech app and listen to it while cooking or relaxing. Indeed, these learning machines open a whole new world of possibilities.

Foreign Languages

Typically, you can’t learn a language unless you hear it constantly. And besides speaking, the best way to memorize new words and phrases is to listen to them. You can choose the voice in your app depending on your learning style.

READ MY ESSAY TO ME: FAQ

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Essay Reader: Online Text-to-Speech Tool

If you’re a college or high school student, you might constantly struggle with writing assignments. Whether it is homework or a task in the classroom, you can use the essay reading tool to write a better paper.

❓ Essay Reader: How to Use

• 🤔 Why Using the Tool?
• 💬 Reading out Loud Strategies
• 🔍 References

Essay readers are a part of assistive technology. You might be wondering how this online text speech tool works. So, here’s how to use it.

• Paste your essay to the window. Copy your essay sample (or a part of it) and paste it into the window. Our essay reader allows you to insert up to 5,000 characters at once.
• Choose the preferable voice. We have different variations of voices to read your essay. The options include choosing between male and female voices, picking the timbre, and setting the reading speed.
• Press the “READ MY ESSAY” button. Once you’ve clicked it, the tool will read your text for you.
• New essay. In case you want to listen to one more essay, press the button below. Alternatively, you can download the audio for the current text using the according link.

🤔 Why Using Our Essay Reader?

How does reading out loud benefit your essay? Reading something aloud makes the text appear differently in our minds. We can see it from different perspectives and identify what is lacking. Most people are used to hearing and pronouncing English rather than reading and writing it.

First, there might be typos or mistakes that are hard to identify. Although we don’t intend it, we might also miss a word or write it twice. If we look through the text, we tend to skip those mistakes. On the other hand, if you read it out loud, you’ll easily spot them.

It is also easier to check your paper’s readability if you read it aloud. Sometimes the sentences and the paragraphs are too long and complicated, which makes them hard to understand. Reading them out loud can help to fix the format, style and make your paper readable.

Your essay should make sense overall. If your essay is very informative or complicated, you might be focusing on delivering your points rather than its readability . So, check if your transitions from topic to topic are smooth and if your explanations make sense by reading them aloud.

Let’s find out how you can use our free essay reader to make your paper even better!

💬 Reading out Loud: 7 Best Strategies

If you have already tried reading the paper out loud but still don’t identify all the mistakes or typos, you probably have been doing it wrongly. Our mind tends to correct minor errors naturally. We gathered these strategies that you can follow for the best result.

• Try reading from a printed copy. It is easier to make notes by hand on a printed copy. These notes can help identify the most crucial parts of your paper so that you can spend more time on them.
• Follow the text by pointing at it. Following the text as you read helps to concentrate. Reading significant amounts of texts, you might quickly lose focus. By following the text pointing at it with your finger, you can also focus on grammar.
• Don’t read too fast. Try not to hurry while reading. The faster you read, the more mistakes our brain misses. Slow reading doesn’t mean spending more time. If you read fast, you might need to reread the same passage several times. So, slow reading can save you time.
• Read from the end to start. If you want to focus on scanning your essay for mistakes and typos, try reading from the end so you won’t focus on the whole paper but each sentence.
• Cover everything except for the passage you’re working on. If you still find it hard to concentrate on reading your paper, try covering the parts you are not working on at the moment. That can help you concentrate on a specific passage.
• Ask someone to read for you. Another option you can use is to ask someone to read it aloud. Another person can take a look at it from another perspective. Since you are the one who is working on the paper, you might get used to it and not see something others see. Try to make notes as they read it for you.
• Use technology. Technology helps us with our studying a lot these days. There are online timers, graders, grammar correctors, etc. If you don’t want to bother others, you can use text-to-speech technology to read the essay for you. It has a list of advantages. First, unlike humans, it doesn’t miss any mistakes. You can also control the speed, the number of reading times, and where to start or to finish.

Online Text-to-Speech Tool: How to Choose?

Here’s what you should take into account when choosing an online tool:

• Speed control. Can you adjust the speed or pause the reader? It may be crucial, especially if your text is long.
• Voice. Can you choose between the voices? Don’t they sound robotic? You can also switch between the voices so that you won’t get tired of listening to it several times.
• Text control. How does the software work? Can you upload the documents? Can you highlight the crucial parts?
• Accessibility. Does it work offline? Do you need to download and install it?
• Tool speed. How long do you need to wait to hear the result? What’s the volume of an essay that the tool can convert at once?

If you are wondering, “Where can I have an essay read to me?” you can check our essay reader out for free and see if it’s suitable for you!

✏️ Online Text-to-Speech Tool: FAQ

• You can spot typos, misspellings, and mistakes.
• You can check the paper’s readability.
• You can see if it is informative.

Try our essay reader to listen to your essay for free!

Updated: Oct 25th, 2023

🔗 References

• Teaching Techniques: Reading Aloud Artfully! | Scholastic
• 7 Powerful Public Speaking Tips From One of the Most-Watched TED Talks Speakers
• 10 Tips for Reading Aloud with Children
• What Are the Benefits of Reading Aloud? An Instructional
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The tool available here is designed to turn any text into speech. You can choose the voice type and its timbre to make it sound just the way you like. The tool can be useful for when you need to know how long it will take to red through your speech, how it sounds live, or when you need a quick voiceover.

Essay Reader out Loud for Students

Follow the 4 simple steps below to use the tool:

• Select the voice you prefer.
• Select the audio speed.
• Paste your text in the field provided.
• Click the tab “Read essay.”

Do you want your essay to be read aloud? Try our free text-to-speech tool and proofread your academic paper efficiently.

This essay reader out loud allows you to hear your essay being read aloud and correct silly mistakes you may have missed during editing. Hearing how your paper sounds helps you analyze the general quality. When reading by yourself, it may be difficult to focus on detailed aspects of your paper.

🔊 Why Read an Essay out Loud?

• 💬 Reading out Loud: 6 Tips
• 📻 How to Choose a Text-to-Speech Tool?

🔗 References

After completing your academic paper or article, you should always read it out aloud. It is a part of editing your work since you will easily listen to how your paper sounds.

Why is it good to read aloud?

There are many benefits to revising your paper this way:

• You will know if there are logical gaps or inconsistent arguments .
• At times, your paper might be too wordy or have grammatical errors. Reading it aloud will highlight such issues while setting the right tone.
• Your brain will process the text from a new perspective , and you will notice other silly mistakes you might have left out.
• Listening to your paper makes it easy to understand the flow of ideas . Flipping pages back and forth is cumbersome, and you may miss detailed information that needs correction. But listening allows you to identify gaps and paragraph transitions that need to be amended.
• The voice will give you an idea of how your readers will perceive your article .

💬 Reading out Loud: 6 Best Tips

Below are some strategies of reading out loud that you can use if you are a college or high school student.

However, you can eliminate the hassle of the entire reading process and take advantage of our free tool.

Our text-to-speech converter functions well with your smartphone, PC, tablet, or laptop .

It is an advantageous option that presents your text as it is without sugar-coating the errors.

📻 Essay Reader Aloud: How to Choose It?

When it comes to choosing a text-to-speech tool, it is imperative to consider some parameters. Knowing your options helps you identify the right tool that works effectively.

Here are some aspects you need to think about when choosing an essay reader aloud for your paper:

• Online access . Is the tool accessible online, or do you need to upload the entire file? The online tool requires a stable Internet connection since it functions within a web page.
• Free or paid . Another factor is to establish if the tool is free or if you must pay a subscription fee to use it. Students prefer free tools to get accurate results at no cost.
• Registration . Does the tool require registration? Many students don't like the registration process because it is time-consuming. So, you can go for an easily accessible online tool where you can copy and paste your text on the go without the hassle of registering your personal details.
• Volume . Check if the tool has volume control features ad if there is a pause or rewind button.
• Voice . Can you select a male or female voice? Are the voices natural or contain pitch variations?
• Speech tempo . How long does the tool take to read text per minute? Can you alter the speed to your preference?
• Pop-up ads . Some tools might have annoying pop-up ads, which can be distracting. So, you can choose a converter tool with zero to fewer ads.

Thank you for reading this article!

Note that you can also use our free essay reducer , paraphraser , and title generator at different stages of work on your assignment.

❓ Essay Reader FAQ

❓ how do i get my essay to read out loud.

If you want to read your essay out loud, you can ask a family member or friend to help you read your essay aloud. The most effective option is our free text-to-speech tool, and your essay will be read aloud in a voice you love. Just paste your text into the field, select your preferred voice and speed, and press the 'read essay' button.

❓ Is there any free text-to-speech tool?

Essay reader out loud is a free text-to-speech tool that converts your academic paper into audio. It is effective, and you can select a specific voice to vocalize your paper at a convenient speed.

❓ How long will it take to read my essay?

This tool reads 50-60 words per half-minute and 100-120 words per minute. It uses a natural oral speech tempo, but you can select a higher or lower speed. Therefore, the completion time for reading largely depends on your paper's length.

❓ How to choose an essay reader out loud?

There are several aspects to consider when selecting an essay reader out loud. Is it a free tool or paid subscription? Do you have to register before using and does it have annoying ads? Choose a tool that allows selecting a voice, processes large text volumes, and gives speech tempo options.

• Enhancing the learning process through text-to-speech
• Does Use of Text-to-Speech and Related Read-Aloud Tools Improve Reading Comprehension for Students with Reading Disabilities?
• The Benefits of Speech-to-Text Technology in All Classrooms
• Reading Aloud - UNC Writing Center
• University Writing Center (UWC) - Reading Aloud
• How Does Reading Aloud Improve Writing

Read My Essay to Me: Text-to-Speech Tool

Read My Essay to Me is a text to speech tool that transforms any typed text into audio. It is absolutely free.

How many times have you received a bad grade for a silly mistake? You’ve proofread the text several times, but a sentence or two are inconsistent with the rest of the text. You cannot notice it because you know your trail of thoughts. Reading aloud helps to evaluate the overall text quality. But when you read by yourself, it is hard to focus on the details.

Who will read my essay out loud? If you're looking for a free text-to-speech tool, you're in the right place! Try this "Read My Essay to Me" converter. Choose the voice you love and enjoy!

• 🤔 How to Use the Tool?

💬 How Do Essay Readers Work?

• ✅ The Key Benefits
• 🤗 Who Can Use Text to Speech?

🔗 References

🤔 read my essay to me: how to use.

Below is a short instruction that explains how to use the text-to-speech tool above.

Copy the text from your document and insert it into the respective field.

Select the voice you prefer to vocalize your text from the drop-down list box.

Once you’ve pasted the text and selected the natural reader, press the “Listen” button.

If you need to go back and listen to a different text, there is a special button for this purpose.

You’ve probably heard of online and offline tools that can read a text aloud. So, what is Text to Speech in technical terms? Text to Speech (often abbreviated as TTS) is a form of assistive technology . Read My Essay to Me is one of TTS systems used to voice over any printed text online.

The Text to Speech tool works on any personal digital device. There are applications designed for each mobile operating system (that work on iPhone or Android). Alternatively, you can use an online tool in Chrome or any other browser you prefer. These tools can even read web pages aloud.

The computer generates the voice in TTS, but you can select the reading speed and the speaker. There are several variants of male and female voices entitled by the respective names. The voice quality depends on the tool, but many of them sound human. Some even feature a child’s voice for you to listen to. There are even robot voices that sound like children speaking.

The tool highlights the words as they are read aloud. It allows you to track the reading and is especially beneficial for foreign language learners.

Some Text to Speech tools can read out loud from an image. This technology is called optical character recognition or OCR. For example, you can take a photo of a street sign or a public notice and listen to it through the TTS app or website.

As we have mentioned before, Text to Speech tool can help people who learn a foreign language. But it can also facilitate the lives of those who have problems with writing, editing, and focusing. According to computer science research , such assistive technology is helpful for people with dyslexia. It motivates them to read by making the process more enjoyable and comfortable. The case study performed during the same research indicated an improved fluency and comprehension in the control group.

✅ Read My Essay: the Benefits

We suggest you try out Read My Essay to Me while proofreading your writing. This TTS tool has critical benefits, notably:

A few more benefits:

• It helps to detect and correct mistakes. It is always better to give your already-written paper to a friend or relative to read it for typos. Imagine you have a friend who always can find a half-an-hour to read your work aloud for you. Amazing, right? How many A+’s have you missed due to poor proofreading? Insert your essay into this TTS tool and listen to it while cooking or cleaning. Your ear will pick the places that deserve corrections.

It helps to evaluate the plot attractiveness or the content consistency. In the course of creating an essay, you get distracted by the need to type on a keyboard or write on paper. You look up the right words and return to the introduction to check your thesis statement . In a word, you do a whole lot of things that distract you from the beauty of the text. The only way to make it sparkle is to reread it.

Still, you are familiar with what you wanted to say. Our mind tricks us into believing that other people will understand us just as intended. But if you listen to your essay read by a different person, you will find many passages that require rewriting .

• It shows if the argumentation is clear and sufficiently grounded. In the follow-up to the previous point, argumentation must be complete. Read My Essay to Me can show you where your evidence is insufficient or needs more substantial arguments.

🤗 Read My Essay to Me: Who Can Use the Tool?

Who else should find out how to use a Text to Speech converter? We believe that anyone can find a practical application to this tool, but the following groups of people will find it helpful strait away.

• Auditory learners. If it refers to you, 100% that you are aware of it. People with a well-developed auditory perception memorize information better when they listen to it (rather than read, write down, or see it as a phenomenon). Listen to your reading assignment via the tool and upgrade your academic performance!
• People with dyslexia. Such people have problems with reading, although they are normally intelligent. They are affected to various degrees. Still, TTS tools can help people with problems in spelling words, low reading speed, “sounding out” words in their heads, or pronouncing them while reading aloud.
• People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other emotional disabilities. Autism Speaks reported that almost 25% of people with ASD are low-functioning or non-verbal communicators. They can use TTS as a voice dictation tool for writing assistance or a real-life conversation simulator.
• Those who lack time for traditional reading. Have you been assigned a 300-page book by the next week? If it is in the public domain, you can upload it into Read My Essay to Me and listen to it while doing your domestic chores. It will be handy for literature that is unavailable in audiobook format.

❓ Read My Essay FAQ

❓ how can i get my essay read to me.

• Copy your essay from the file on your device.
• Paste it into the respective field of Read My Essay to Me tool.
• Select the voice (male or female in some variations) you’d like to listen to.
• Press the button below the text to convert it into an audio version.

❓ How can I convert text to audio for free?

To convert text into audio, you have to have an internet connection and any browser installed on your computer or mobile device. Go to Read My Essay to Me and insert the text in question into the blank field. Press the Read My Essay button to listen to its audio version.

❓ What is the best text to speech tool?

There are dozens of Text-to-Speech tools available for all sorts of mobile devices and computers, including all possible operational systems. Still, the best free TTS tool is Read My Essay to Me. It is relatively simple. It has the widest choice of voices and an unlimited number of words in the text.

❓ Is there a website that will read a text to me?

Read My Essay to Me will read any typed text of any length for you. It is intuitively clear for a user of any experience level. You can choose the preferred voice that will vocalize your essay. You can insert any text, from a one-page paper to a hundred-page book, since words are limitless.

• Enhancing the learning process through text-to-speech technologies
• What are some types of assistive devices - National Institute of Health
• Types of Assistive Technology | Web Access
• Strategies for Teachers - Dyslexia Help - University of Michigan
• What Is Auditory Learning Style? Definition and Strategies

Read My Essay: Text-to-speech tool

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Table of contents, how to use read my essay, what is text-to-speech, read my essay benefits, read my essay to me: who can use the tool, read my essay alternatives, why use speechify, how to get started with speechify.

Read My Essay is a simple tool you can use to convert your text into speech. Learn more below.

Read My Essay is an online text-to-speech tool many people use to hear how their essay sounds. The AI is able to convert text into speech, and it can be more than useful for language learners and proofreading . 

Read My Essay is a simple essay reader tool you can use to convert your text into speech. Unlike the majority of apps you can find on the market, Read My Essay is an online tool, and you won’t need to download anything. And using it is as simple as it can be. 

All you need to do is open the web page, paste the text, and choose the voice. There are a couple of different options for the read-aloud voices, and they sound quite good. The voices have different names like Andy, Tom, Sophia, James, and others. 

As a result, you will need to go through them to hear which one is your favorite. Once you select everything, the only thing left for you to do is hit the “read my essay to me” button. One of the primary reasons users love the website is its simplicity. It doesn’t require any installations, settings, or adjustments, and you can enable it in no time. But text-to-speech readers can offer so much more.

Text-to-speech is a speech synthesis tool that allows users to convert any type of text into speech or an audio file. The app uses samples of the real human voice and analyzes them to synthesize a natural-sounding speech. 

Artificial intelligence, deep learning, and machine learning are all essential parts of the technology. TTS tools and apps are designed to assist people with reading difficulties and improve accessibility across numerous devices. 

It is a simple way you can turn any type of text into an audiobook, but it also allows you to hear how your essay sounds. This will allow you to approach the subject more objectively, and let you proofread it with ease. 

You can find these tools built-in as a form of assistive technology, and almost every operative system has it today. This includes Microsoft Windows, iOS, Android, macOS, and others. It is just one of many ways to add different options to the program.

At the same time, you can find apps that are designed to be text-to-speech tools and download them separately regardless of your OS. 

One of the first and most noticeable benefits of Read My Essay is that it can save so much time. It gives you an opportunity to hear your essay from a different perspective, which is a unique chance to see it in a whole new light. 

If some part of the text doesn’t work, you will have an easier time spotting it once you start listening to the essay. It is also a great way to proofread the text and see whether there are parts of it that require changes. Having the option to hear any type of written content can also allow you to listen to it while on the go. You can write the essay, put on your headphones, and listen to it when you go out. Furthermore, since many users prefer audiobooks and listening to the content, using text-to-speech can allow you to multitask. You are free to do anything else, and Read My Essay will allow you to double-check everything. 

The tool can be quite useful for those who struggle with reading, and make the entire process a bit faster. So, if you dislike having to go through the entire document word by word, you can always check out Read My Essay and simplify the process. 

Finally, Read My Essay can be quite helpful if you are looking to learn about the dynamics of a foreign language, and the app will help you understand how it should sound. It is a perfect option for auditory learners. 

Anyone can use Read My Essay as long as they have an internet connection. Since this text-to-speech app is tied to a website, you won’t be able to access it without Wi-Fi or the internet. Otherwise, there are no limitations. 

The majority of these tools are designed to improve accessibility. Many people have dyslexia or reading disabilities, and having to go through an entire text can be tedious. With text-to-speech converters, they won’t need to worry about it. 

At the same time, many people use text-to-speech technology with speech-to-text tools. This means that they don’t need to type at all, and everything they say will be converted into text. Once the document is finished, they can listen to it without even touching the keyboard. It is also a nice way to avoid spending a lot of time on finding typos, making it good for editors.

Those who want to get something more out of their text-to-speech app can try a couple of alternatives. And there are pretty good apps out there you can check out. 

Let’s start out with Speechify . This is probably the best option on the list and an incredible alternative for Read My Essay. It is available on all types of devices, as a Chrome extension , and it is perfect if you’re looking for flexible software. You can choose between fourteen different languages, accents, and natural voices, and the quality is exceptional. It’s easy to use thanks to its intuitive UI, and high-quality voices are undoubtedly the main advantage of the app. 

Next is the the TTS Tool. You will see that many people talk about TTS tools, but this is also the name of the app you can find online (with a capitalized T). TTS Tool allows you to export files in mp3 format, and there are numerous languages you can use. It is still an online website, and it requires an internet connection, it is not as versatile as some other entries on the list. 

Murf AI is another option if you are looking for a voice generator . It offers numerous customization options, and you can easily navigate through the app. You can also choose between numerous different voices based on gender and age. 

The question on people’s minds is probably why use Speechify, and the answer is simple. It is the best text-to-speech tool you can find on the market. There are so many customization options and settings you can find, and they will all enhance your experience. 

You can adjust the reading speed, language, and so much more. But at the same time, Speechify is so versatile that you will never need another TTS app. It is able to use texts from various different sources. 

Whether you want the app to read PDF , epub, or even text from the image , Speechify can do it. And yes, you read that right. Speechify can use OCR to recognize letters from the photo of the page and read the text to you in just a couple of seconds. 

It is also available on any imaginable device. You can use it on iPhone, iPad , Mac, PC , Android, and anything else. 

The first thing you will need to do is download the app based on the device you plan on using. What is great is that you can make an account on the app, and sync all devices with it. This way, you can continue reading on another app since it will track progress. 

After that, all you will need to do is input the text, and let the app convert the original paper for you. Naturally, you can choose a type of voice you want to use, and one of the best things is that you can check out Gwyneth Paltrow as the voice of the app. 

The app is also available in different languages, and you can export the audio once the process is done. Speechify also offers different pricing based on the subscription plan, but you can also use the app for free . 

The 5 best text to speech Chrome extensions

Read Aloud: Transforming the Way We Experience Text

Cliff Weitzman

Cliff Weitzman is a dyslexia advocate and the CEO and founder of Speechify, the #1 text-to-speech app in the world, totaling over 100,000 5-star reviews and ranking first place in the App Store for the News & Magazines category. In 2017, Weitzman was named to the Forbes 30 under 30 list for his work making the internet more accessible to people with learning disabilities. Cliff Weitzman has been featured in EdSurge, Inc., PC Mag, Entrepreneur, Mashable, among other leading outlets.

Global financing

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Read My Paper to Me. Text-to-Speech Online Tool for Free

Do you find yourself drifting off when reading academic papers? Do you prefer audiobooks? Are you a big fan of podcasts? If you answered ‘yes’ to these questions, we have great news for you! You came to the right place.

You have probably noticed that reading your work out loud helps you improve. It’s easier to find mistakes and decide if your words sound good. However, doing it yourself ruins concentration. What if you miss important details?

If you don’t have a friend nearby to help out, you can always use Read My Paper to Me!

• ️🙌 5 Key Benefits
• ️⚙️ How to Use
• ️🎓 Text to Speech in Learning

🙌 Read My Paper to Me: 5 Key Benefits

New perspective

Get a completely different angle on your work. Imagine as though you are listening to a story narrator – does it sound good?

Evaluate your flow

The ‘flow’ is the sequence of ideas and arguments in your text. Hearing your points presented back to you allows you to evaluate the logic in them. If your ideas are sound, the words will flow seamlessly.

Hear your mistakes

You write a sentence, read it over, and you think it looks alright. Then you say the words out loud, and you realize you’ve made at least three errors. Listening to your work will help you identify mistakes quickly and easily!

Get ready for your oral presentation

Maybe you don’t have an essay to write – instead, you have to give a speech. Hearing someone else read it out to you is extremely important. You’ll know immediately if it sounds engaging, and if there are things you need to change!

You don’t need anyone else!

Instead of waiting around for a friend to spare you some time, just use Read My Paper to Me. It’s fast, it’s simple, and it’s free!

⚙️ How to Use Text-to-Speech Tool?

It couldn’t be easier!

• Insert your text. Copy the text you want to be read and paste it into the window. Unlike many other tools that you will find on the internet, there is no word limit.
• Choose a voice. Click on the drop-down menu and select your preferred narrator . Each will give your text a slightly different feel!
• Listen! When you are ready, press the “Play” button. Now all you need to do is enjoy your experience! Remember, you can pause at any time.
• Need to listen to a new text? Press on the “Read New Text” button. You can also delete your first text and replace it with a new one. Both options are available!

🎓 Text-to-Speech Online Tools in Learning

We believe that education should be accessible for all. With the development of the internet more and more learning methods are becoming available. Online text-to-speech tools are one of those methods.

So how are text-to-speech tools revolutionizing learning everywhere?

Well for one, they are opening up new horizons for those who previously struggled with reading texts. For example, people with dyslexia now have a quick and easy way of checking their work for mistakes. There is no more need to struggle in search of the right reading fonts. Now they can easily listen to their words with the press of a button.

Text-to-speech tools change the education system for many more. Those suffering from impaired vision can enjoy texts previously inaccessible. Foreign language learners have a tool to help them practice their listening skills. And the truth is, some of us simply don’t have the time to sit down and read. Now even those always on the move can access the wealth of information online. Text-to-speech tools are especially useful to those of us who are auditory learners . If that caught your attention, you might want to refer to the information provided below.

Tips & Strategies for Auditory Learners

Do you remember the questions from the very beginning? Here, let us ask you again – do you find yourself drifting off when reading academic papers? Do you prefer audiobooks? Are you a big fan of podcasts? If you find yourself answering ‘yes’ to these, we think it is safe to say that you are an auditory learner. What does that mean, you ask?

Every single one of us has a particular learning style that suits us most. Some find it easier to watch documentaries, while others would greatly prefer to read a book. And then some are very good at remembering spoken information. There are very many learning styles and learning style models. However, generally speaking, there are three main ones – visual, kinesthetic, and auditory.

The three styles reflect three of the human senses – sight, touch, and hearing. Though being an auditory learner does not mean that you have particularly good ears. It simply means that you are better at retaining information that you have received through listening.

If you think that this sounds like you, you will find these learning tips particularly helpful!

• Record your classes. Next time you go to your lecture or class, set your phone to silent and turn on the recording software. This way you can always get back to it later. Just make sure that it’s alright with your teachers first!
• Ask questions. This can be intimidating, but asking questions is one of the best ways for auditory learners to remember information. Engaging in conversation will also be a great learning experience.
• Use text-to-speech tools. Whether you are proofreading your own work or reading an article, you will find it much easier to listen to the words. You can even comment along as you listen. No one will judge.
• Repeat, repeat, repeat! Auditory learners memorize information best after hearing it. Use text-to-speech tools to replay texts back to you several times. This way you will comprehend them way better!

❓ Read My Paper to Me: FAQ

❓ how does reading aloud improve writing.

When you hear your work read to you out loud, you find yourself in the position of your audience. This is where you will figure out if you can connect with your text, or if it still needs work. Reading out loud also allows you to check your rhythm and pace, find skipped words and sentences, and hear mistakes.

❓ Is there a site that reads text to you?

There are plenty of websites online that are made specifically for this purpose. Of course, some are better than others. Some have a wide range of features, while others have only the basics. Some require a subscription to unlock extra options. Only you can decide which site to use.

❓ Are there apps that will read to you?

As with websites, many apps are made for reading texts. There are programs designed for use on your computer, also known as desktop apps. There are also apps that you can find for your tablet or mobile device. You can find both free and paid text-to-speech apps.

❓ What is the best text to speech tool?

You can find a lot of text-to-speech tools on the internet these days. The selection is far and wide – so why should you use Read My Paper to Me? For one, there is no character or word limit. You can have the entirety of War and Peace read to you in one sitting. There is also a large selection of voices that you can use. After all, your auditory experience should be of the highest quality!

Updated: Jun 5th, 2024

📍 References

• What makes Text-to-speech technology so effective?
• Speech Synthesis for Educational Technology
• The Use of Synthetic Speech in Language Learning Tools
• What Is Auditory Learning Style? Definition and Strategies
• The Auditory Learning Style - ThoughtCo

How to Read a Philosophical Essay

Probably the greatest difference between students who do well and students who do poorly in philosophy courses is in their ability to read and comprehend an argumentative (philosophical) essay. If you learn how to read an argumentative essay, you will also be at least half of the way toward knowing how to write one. You will also have learned a skill that is central to analytic thinking that will help you in other courses and in many other projects. You should be able to state specific points discussed below, each in one clear sentence (OCS).

You need to take notes on every argumentative essay you read. You should outline the essay after reading it, and be sure to include the elements discussed below, each in one clear sentence:

·         the central thesis of the essay

·         the arguments given to support the central thesis

·         any objections the author discusses

·         the authors responses to the objections

These are the same elements that will make up the argumentative essay that you will write.

(1) Central thesis . Every essay contains lots of different points, but the first thing you need to determine is what the central thesis of the essay is, what everything else in the essay is designed to demonstrate. Every essay you read (aside from editors introductions or my writing in handouts or the course pack) is trying to argue for a particular claim. You need to be able to state this claim in one clear sentence. This will be a claim, an assertion that something is true. It is not a question (e.g., "Is abortion permissible?"), and it is not just the topic (e.g., "the morality of abortion"). It is the authors overall position; for example, "Abortion is morally permissible whenever a woman chooses it" or "Abortion is never morally permissible." This should always be a normative claim.

You should skim each essay before reading it carefully and, after skimming, try to determine the central thesis. Then you will be able to go on to the next step. (You may later find that you need to revise your statement of the thesis. Remember, the thesis cannot be the same as one of the particular arguments supporting the thesis.)

(2) Arguments to support the thesis . The next thing you need to look for are the authors specific arguments in defense of his or her overall position (thesis). You should, again, be able to state each argument in one clear sentence; for example, "The fetus is a person with rights."

(3) Objections . The claims most worth believing are those that have the strongest arguments in their favor. But usually there are arguments on both sides of a controversial issue. How do we know which are the best and strongest arguments? Philosophers test an argument (or a whole position) by seeing whether it can withstand objections. So a good philosophical essay will usually anticipate and discuss why a thoughtful person might oppose the overall position in the essay and each of the arguments given in support of that position. You should be able to state, again in one clear sentence, any objections the author raises, either to his/her overall position or to specific arguments.

(4) Responses to objections . Good philosophical essays discuss thoughtful objections in order to respond to them; that is, in order to show that the original position and the arguments in support of the position can stand up to objections. You should be able to state in one clear sentence the responses to objections, and you should make sure that these claims really do respond to the objection you just stated.

Your outline of an essay may include entries like these:

·         Central thesis: Abortion is permissible whenever a woman chooses.

·         First argument: A fetus is not a person with moral rights.

·         Objection to argument: A fetus has moral rights because it is a human being from conception.

·         Response to objection: To have moral rights a being must have the qualities of a full person, and not all beings that are biologically human meet the requirements for personhood.

This is just one possible example and covers only one argument. You would have similar steps for the remaining arguments. Of course there may be several objections to one argument or several responses to one objection.

Of course the purpose of all this is to be able to critically evaluate an essay to determine whether the claims it makes are ones worth believing . So the larger purpose is to seek truth about ethical questions. When you write your own essay, you will be taking into account all that you have read, but you will also be working out a reasoned position yourself, not just repeating the authors. For example, you might raise an objection that an author did not raise or might attempt to show why an authors response to an objection was not a good one. But the starting point for your essay will be the arguments discussed in the readings. You must take them into account and show that you understand them. Outlining each of the readings will not only enormously help your understanding but also be something to which you can refer when writing your paper.

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Praxis Core Writing

Course: praxis core writing   >   unit 1, argumentative essay | quick guide.

• Source-based essay | Quick guide
• Revision in context | Quick guide
• Within-sentence punctuation | Quick guide
• Subordination and coordination | Quick guide
• Independent and dependent Clauses | Video lesson
• Parallel structure | Quick guide
• Modifier placement | Quick guide
• Shifts in verb tense | Quick guide
• Pronoun clarity | Quick guide
• Pronoun agreement | Quick guide
• Subject-verb agreement | Quick guide
• Noun agreement | Quick guide
• Frequently confused words | Quick guide
• Conventional expressions | Quick guide
• Logical comparison | Quick guide
• Concision | Quick guide
• Adjective/adverb confusion | Quick guide
• Negation | Quick guide
• Capitalization | Quick guide
• Apostrophe use | Quick guide
• Research skills | Quick guide

Argumentative essay (30 minutes)

• states or clearly implies the writer’s position or thesis
• organizes and develops ideas logically, making insightful connections between them
• clearly explains key ideas, supporting them with well-chosen reasons, examples, or details
• displays effective sentence variety
• clearly displays facility in the use of language
• is generally free from errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics
• organizes and develops ideas clearly, making connections between them
• explains key ideas, supporting them with relevant reasons, examples, or details
• displays some sentence variety
• displays facility in the use of language
• states or implies the writer’s position or thesis
• shows control in the organization and development of ideas
• explains some key ideas, supporting them with adequate reasons, examples, or details
• displays adequate use of language
• shows control of grammar, usage, and mechanics, but may display errors
• limited in stating or implying a position or thesis
• limited control in the organization and development of ideas
• inadequate reasons, examples, or details to explain key ideas
• an accumulation of errors in the use of language
• an accumulation of errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics
• no clear position or thesis
• weak organization or very little development
• few or no relevant reasons, examples, or details
• frequent serious errors in the use of language
• frequent serious errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics
• contains serious and persistent writing errors or
• is incoherent or
• is undeveloped or
• is off-topic

How should I build a thesis?

• (Choice A)   Kids should find role models that are worthier than celebrities because celebrities may be famous for reasons that aren't admirable. A Kids should find role models that are worthier than celebrities because celebrities may be famous for reasons that aren't admirable.
• (Choice B)   Because they profit from the admiration of youths, celebrities have a moral responsibility for the reactions their behaviors provoke in fans. B Because they profit from the admiration of youths, celebrities have a moral responsibility for the reactions their behaviors provoke in fans.
• (Choice C)   Celebrities may have more imitators than most people, but they hold no more responsibility over the example they set than the average person. C Celebrities may have more imitators than most people, but they hold no more responsibility over the example they set than the average person.
• (Choice D)   Notoriety is not always a choice, and some celebrities may not want to be role models. D Notoriety is not always a choice, and some celebrities may not want to be role models.
• (Choice E)   Parents have a moral responsibility to serve as immediate role models for their children. E Parents have a moral responsibility to serve as immediate role models for their children.

How should I support my thesis?

• (Choice A)   As basketball star Charles Barkley stated in a famous advertising campaign for Nike, he was paid to dominate on the basketball court, not to raise your kids. A As basketball star Charles Barkley stated in a famous advertising campaign for Nike, he was paid to dominate on the basketball court, not to raise your kids.
• (Choice B)   Many celebrities do consider themselves responsible for setting a good example and create non-profit organizations through which they can benefit youths. B Many celebrities do consider themselves responsible for setting a good example and create non-profit organizations through which they can benefit youths.
• (Choice C)   Many celebrities, like Kylie Jenner with her billion-dollar cosmetics company, profit directly from being imitated by fans who purchase sponsored products. C Many celebrities, like Kylie Jenner with her billion-dollar cosmetics company, profit directly from being imitated by fans who purchase sponsored products.
• (Choice D)   My ten-year-old nephew may love Drake's music, but his behaviors are more similar to those of the adults he interacts with on a daily basis, like his parents and teachers. D My ten-year-old nephew may love Drake's music, but his behaviors are more similar to those of the adults he interacts with on a daily basis, like his parents and teachers.
• (Choice E)   It's very common for young people to wear fashions similar to those of their favorite celebrities. E It's very common for young people to wear fashions similar to those of their favorite celebrities.

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Browse Course Material

Course info.

• Dr. Rebecca Blevins Faery

Departments

• Comparative Media Studies/Writing

As Taught In

• Academic Writing
• Creative Writing
• Nonfiction Prose

Learning Resource Types

Writing and reading the essay, course description.

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Thesis Statements

What this handout is about.

This handout describes what a thesis statement is, how thesis statements work in your writing, and how you can craft or refine one for your draft.

Introduction

Writing in college often takes the form of persuasion—convincing others that you have an interesting, logical point of view on the subject you are studying. Persuasion is a skill you practice regularly in your daily life. You persuade your roommate to clean up, your parents to let you borrow the car, your friend to vote for your favorite candidate or policy. In college, course assignments often ask you to make a persuasive case in writing. You are asked to convince your reader of your point of view. This form of persuasion, often called academic argument, follows a predictable pattern in writing. After a brief introduction of your topic, you state your point of view on the topic directly and often in one sentence. This sentence is the thesis statement, and it serves as a summary of the argument you’ll make in the rest of your paper.

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement:

• tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion.
• is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.
• directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel.
• makes a claim that others might dispute.
• is usually a single sentence near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.

If your assignment asks you to take a position or develop a claim about a subject, you may need to convey that position or claim in a thesis statement near the beginning of your draft. The assignment may not explicitly state that you need a thesis statement because your instructor may assume you will include one. When in doubt, ask your instructor if the assignment requires a thesis statement. When an assignment asks you to analyze, to interpret, to compare and contrast, to demonstrate cause and effect, or to take a stand on an issue, it is likely that you are being asked to develop a thesis and to support it persuasively. (Check out our handout on understanding assignments for more information.)

How do I create a thesis?

A thesis is the result of a lengthy thinking process. Formulating a thesis is not the first thing you do after reading an essay assignment. Before you develop an argument on any topic, you have to collect and organize evidence, look for possible relationships between known facts (such as surprising contrasts or similarities), and think about the significance of these relationships. Once you do this thinking, you will probably have a “working thesis” that presents a basic or main idea and an argument that you think you can support with evidence. Both the argument and your thesis are likely to need adjustment along the way.

Writers use all kinds of techniques to stimulate their thinking and to help them clarify relationships or comprehend the broader significance of a topic and arrive at a thesis statement. For more ideas on how to get started, see our handout on brainstorming .

How do I know if my thesis is strong?

If there’s time, run it by your instructor or make an appointment at the Writing Center to get some feedback. Even if you do not have time to get advice elsewhere, you can do some thesis evaluation of your own. When reviewing your first draft and its working thesis, ask yourself the following :

• Do I answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question. If the prompt isn’t phrased as a question, try to rephrase it. For example, “Discuss the effect of X on Y” can be rephrased as “What is the effect of X on Y?”
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? If your thesis simply states facts that no one would, or even could, disagree with, it’s possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather than making an argument.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains words like “good” or “successful,” see if you could be more specific: why is something “good”; what specifically makes something “successful”?
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? If a reader’s first response is likely to  be “So what?” then you need to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue.
• Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. It’s okay to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as necessary.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? If a reader’s first response is “how?” or “why?” your thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.

Suppose you are taking a course on contemporary communication, and the instructor hands out the following essay assignment: “Discuss the impact of social media on public awareness.” Looking back at your notes, you might start with this working thesis:

Social media impacts public awareness in both positive and negative ways.

You can use the questions above to help you revise this general statement into a stronger thesis.

• Do I answer the question? You can analyze this if you rephrase “discuss the impact” as “what is the impact?” This way, you can see that you’ve answered the question only very generally with the vague “positive and negative ways.”
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? Not likely. Only people who maintain that social media has a solely positive or solely negative impact could disagree.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? No. What are the positive effects? What are the negative effects?
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? No. Why are they positive? How are they positive? What are their causes? Why are they negative? How are they negative? What are their causes?
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? No. Why should anyone care about the positive and/or negative impact of social media?

After thinking about your answers to these questions, you decide to focus on the one impact you feel strongly about and have strong evidence for:

Because not every voice on social media is reliable, people have become much more critical consumers of information, and thus, more informed voters.

This version is a much stronger thesis! It answers the question, takes a specific position that others can challenge, and it gives a sense of why it matters.

Let’s try another. Suppose your literature professor hands out the following assignment in a class on the American novel: Write an analysis of some aspect of Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn. “This will be easy,” you think. “I loved Huckleberry Finn!” You grab a pad of paper and write:

Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn is a great American novel.

You begin to analyze your thesis:

• Do I answer the question? No. The prompt asks you to analyze some aspect of the novel. Your working thesis is a statement of general appreciation for the entire novel.

Think about aspects of the novel that are important to its structure or meaning—for example, the role of storytelling, the contrasting scenes between the shore and the river, or the relationships between adults and children. Now you write:

In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain develops a contrast between life on the river and life on the shore.

• Do I answer the question? Yes!
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? Not really. This contrast is well-known and accepted.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? It’s getting there–you have highlighted an important aspect of the novel for investigation. However, it’s still not clear what your analysis will reveal.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? Not yet. Compare scenes from the book and see what you discover. Free write, make lists, jot down Huck’s actions and reactions and anything else that seems interesting.
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? What’s the point of this contrast? What does it signify?”

After examining the evidence and considering your own insights, you write:

Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain’s Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true expression of American democratic ideals, one must leave “civilized” society and go back to nature.

This final thesis statement presents an interpretation of a literary work based on an analysis of its content. Of course, for the essay itself to be successful, you must now present evidence from the novel that will convince the reader of your interpretation.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers , 6th ed. New York: Longman.

Lunsford, Andrea A. 2015. The St. Martin’s Handbook , 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, and June Johnson. 2018. The Allyn & Bacon Guide to Writing , 8th ed. New York: Pearson.

Ruszkiewicz, John J., Christy Friend, Daniel Seward, and Maxine Hairston. 2010. The Scott, Foresman Handbook for Writers , 9th ed. Boston: Pearson Education.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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George Clooney’s Plea to President Biden

Readers discuss the actor’s guest essay about seeing the president’s decline at a fund-raiser he hosted.

To the Editor:

Re “ I Love Joe Biden. But We Need a New Nominee ,” by George Clooney (Opinion guest essay, July 11):

I was in attendance at the recent Los Angeles fund-raiser hosted by Mr. Clooney and Julia Roberts. It included a conversation featuring Jimmy Kimmel, President Biden and former President Barack Obama.

Mr. Biden had just returned from the G7 conference, and I brushed off the obvious deterioration as travel-related. Mr. Biden spoke slowly and softly, with a noticeable slurring of words.

There could not have been a more sympathetic crowd, but it was very troubling to see how much he had aged. His walk and speech were labored, and, frankly, the whole thing was just sad. Mr. Obama seemed to treat him more like an elderly man than an active candidate.

Like Mr. Clooney, I have always admired Mr. Biden, but admiration should not prevent Democrats from saving this election. I am increasingly dismayed by the behavior of Democratic sycophants, and how their behavior mirrors Donald Trump’s unyielding followers.

Mr. Clooney’s essay was honest and I imagine painful to publish, but his honesty far outpaces that of our Democratic leaders. Those of us who were at the fund-raiser can, sadly, only agree with Mr. Clooney.

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George Clooney calls on president to step aside: Aging Biden no longer the man he was

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Even George Clooney — a prominent donor and major fundraiser for President Biden’s reelection campaign — appears to have lost faith in the president’s ability to win the 2024 election.

The two-time Oscar winner, lifelong Democrat and high-profile campaign donor has formally asked the 81-year-old commander in chief to step aside so that the party can nominate a new candidate to take on former President Trump on the November ballot. Why? Because of Biden’s “fight against time,” which Clooney characterized as the only battle that POTUS cannot win.

Biden, Obama raise more than $30 million at glitzy L.A. event

President Biden joins former President Obama, George Clooney and Julia Roberts at star-studded fundraiser in L.A. that raises more than $30 million.

June 16, 2024

“None of us can,” Clooney wrote Wednesday in an opinion piece for the New York Times titled “I Love Joe Biden. But We Need a New Nominee.” “It’s devastating to say it, but the Joe Biden I was with three weeks ago at the fund-raiser was not the Joe ‘big F— deal’ Biden of 2010. He wasn’t even the Joe Biden of 2020. He was the same man we all witnessed at the debate.”

Democrats took in $30 million at that downtown L.A. fundraiser, setting a record for money generated by the party in a single night. In addition to Clooney, Julia Roberts and former President Obama headlined the event and Jimmy Kimmel moderated a conversation between Obama and Biden.

Clooney wrote that Biden was a “hero” who had “saved democracy” in 2020 and called upon him to “do it again in 2024.” But, citing Biden’s poor performance during CNN’s debate last month , he joined a growing number of Hollywood backers, including those who previously wrote large checks to the campaign, feeling skittish about Biden’s prospects despite the president’s resolve to remain in the race.

Some of those going public with their angst about Biden include “Lost” co-creator Damon Lindelof, Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings, media titan Barry Diller, Disney heir Abigail Disney and Endeavor Chief Executive Ari Emanuel , brother of Rahm Emanuel, who is currently U.S. ambassador to Japan and formerly Obama’s chief of staff. Filmmaker Rob Reiner wrote Wednesday on X (formerly Twitter) that “Democracy is facing an existential threat. We need someone younger to fight back. Joe Biden must step aside.”

Hollywood Inc.

The Hollywood power players turning on the Biden campaign: ‘It’s about the ability to WIN’

Biden’s debate performance has Hollywood insiders wringing their hands about his presidential candidacy and what to do next.

July 5, 2024

In his op-ed, Clooney wondered if Biden was tired or suffering from a cold during his head-to-head with Trump. But he mostly took issue with the next-day narrative being spun by his party, arguing that Biden’s nomination was not yet a sure thing ahead of the Democratic National Convention in August. (The GOP convention starts Monday.)

“[O]ur party leaders need to stop telling us that 51 million people didn’t see what we just saw. We’re all so terrified by the prospect of a second Trump term that we’ve opted to ignore every warning sign. The George Stephanopoulos interview only reinforced what we saw the week before,” Clooney wrote. “As Democrats, we collectively hold our breath or turn down the volume whenever we see the president, who we respect, walk off Air Force One or walk back to a mic to answer an unscripted question.”

Clooney said it’s “fair” to point these things out: “This is about age. Nothing more.”

He predicted the Democrats are “not going to win in November with this president,” nor would they win the House of Representatives or retain their majority in the Senate. He said this isn’t just his opinion, but “the opinion of every senator and congress member and governor that I’ve spoken with in private. Every single one, irrespective of what he or she is saying publicly.”

“[T]he dam has broken. We can put our heads in the sand and pray for a miracle in November, or we can speak the truth,” the “Argo” and “Syriana” Academy Award winner wrote. “It is disingenuous, at best, to argue that Democrats have already spoken with their vote and therefore the nomination is settled and done, when we just received new and upsetting information. We all think Republicans should abandon their nominee now that he’s been convicted of 34 felonies.”

As Biden flounders, why aren’t more Democrats sold on Kamala Harris?

Despite her qualifications, Vice President Kamala Harris hasn’t been treated as a viable contender to Donald Trump, the presumptive GOP nominee and a felon.

As such, Clooney also criticized the presumptive Republican candidate and “the revenge tour that Donald Trump calls a presidential campaign” and called for the Democrats to seriously consider potential replacements. Who? Maryland Gov. Wes Moore, Vice President Kamala Harris, California Gov. Gavin Newsom, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear or Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker, he suggests.

“Let’s agree that the candidates not attack one another but, in the short time we have, focus on what will make this country soar. Then we could go into the Democratic convention next month and figure it out.”

It would be “messy,” he said, but “democracy is messy” and a fresh contest would “enliven our party and wake up voters who, long before the June debate, had already checked out.”

Representatives for Clooney said Wednesday that they had “nothing to add” and that the essay presented his thinking “in its entirety.”

Also on Wednesday morning, former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco) sent a rare public signal that suggested she is trying to nudge Biden to consider dropping out of the election, telling MSNBC that it’s “up to the president to decide if he is going to run” and that “we’re all encouraging him to make that decision because time is running short.” She later tried to walk back those comments in an interview on CBS.

More to Read

Column: ‘Retire and go back under a rock’: Biden loyalists push back on my call for Joe to get tested

July 11, 2024

Column: If the Democrats want Biden to drop out, they should follow Pelosi’s lead, not Clooney’s

July 10, 2024

Calmes: Step aside, Joe. It’s time

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• Knowledge Base
• How to write an essay outline | Guidelines & examples

How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples

Published on August 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph , giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold.

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Table of contents

Organizing your material, presentation of the outline, examples of essay outlines, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay outlines.

At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. You should know your topic  and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant sources , but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument.

Creating categories

Look over any information, quotes and ideas you’ve noted down from your research and consider the central point you want to make in the essay—this will be the basis of your thesis statement . Once you have an idea of your overall argument, you can begin to organize your material in a way that serves that argument.

Try to arrange your material into categories related to different aspects of your argument. If you’re writing about a literary text, you might group your ideas into themes; in a history essay, it might be several key trends or turning points from the period you’re discussing.

Three main themes or subjects is a common structure for essays. Depending on the length of the essay, you could split the themes into three body paragraphs, or three longer sections with several paragraphs covering each theme.

As you create the outline, look critically at your categories and points: Are any of them irrelevant or redundant? Make sure every topic you cover is clearly related to your thesis statement.

Order of information

When you have your material organized into several categories, consider what order they should appear in.

Your essay will always begin and end with an introduction and conclusion , but the organization of the body is up to you.

Consider these questions to order your material:

• Is there an obvious starting point for your argument?
• Is there one subject that provides an easy transition into another?
• Do some points need to be set up by discussing other points first?

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Within each paragraph, you’ll discuss a single idea related to your overall topic or argument, using several points of evidence or analysis to do so.

In your outline, you present these points as a few short numbered sentences or phrases.They can be split into sub-points when more detail is needed.

The template below shows how you might structure an outline for a five-paragraph essay.

• Thesis statement
• First piece of evidence
• Second piece of evidence
• Summary/synthesis
• Importance of topic
• Strong closing statement

You can choose whether to write your outline in full sentences or short phrases. Be consistent in your choice; don’t randomly write some points as full sentences and others as short phrases.

Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay.

Argumentative essay outline

This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet’s impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.

Its body is split into three paragraphs, each presenting arguments about a different aspect of the internet’s effects on education.

• Importance of the internet
• Concerns about internet use
• Thesis statement: Internet use a net positive
• Data exploring this effect
• Analysis indicating it is overstated
• Students’ reading levels over time
• Why this data is questionable
• Video media
• Interactive media
• Speed and simplicity of online research
• Questions about reliability (transitioning into next topic)
• Evidence indicating its ubiquity
• Claims that it discourages engagement with academic writing
• Evidence that Wikipedia warns students not to cite it
• Argument that it introduces students to citation
• Summary of key points
• Value of digital education for students
• Need for optimism to embrace advantages of the internet

Expository essay outline

This is the outline for an expository essay describing how the invention of the printing press affected life and politics in Europe.

The paragraphs are still summarized in short phrases here, but individual points are described with full sentences.

• Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages.
• Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press.
• Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
• Discuss the very high levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe.
• Describe how literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites.
• Indicate how this discouraged political and religious change.
• Describe the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.
• Show the implications of the new technology for book production.
• Describe the rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
• Link to the Reformation.
• Discuss the trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention.
• Describe Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation.
• Sketch out the large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics.
• Summarize the history described.
• Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period.

Literary analysis essay outline

The literary analysis essay outlined below discusses the role of theater in Jane Austen’s novel Mansfield Park .

The body of the essay is divided into three different themes, each of which is explored through examples from the book.

• Describe the theatricality of Austen’s works
• Outline the role theater plays in Mansfield Park
• Introduce the research question : How does Austen use theater to express the characters’ morality in Mansfield Park ?
• Discuss Austen’s depiction of the performance at the end of the first volume
• Discuss how Sir Bertram reacts to the acting scheme
• Introduce Austen’s use of stage direction–like details during dialogue
• Explore how these are deployed to show the characters’ self-absorption
• Discuss Austen’s description of Maria and Julia’s relationship as polite but affectionless
• Compare Mrs. Norris’s self-conceit as charitable despite her idleness
• Summarize the three themes: The acting scheme, stage directions, and the performance of morals
• Answer the research question
• Indicate areas for further study

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

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You will sometimes be asked to hand in an essay outline before you start writing your essay . Your supervisor wants to see that you have a clear idea of your structure so that writing will go smoothly.

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the writing process . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

If you have to hand in your essay outline , you may be given specific guidelines stating whether you have to use full sentences. If you’re not sure, ask your supervisor.

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-outline/

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• Donald Trump Slams George Clooney For New York Times Essay Urging Joe Biden To Exit Presidential Race

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Donald Trump chastised George Clooney as a “fake movie” actor and said that he should “get out of politics,” following Clooney’s bombshell op-ed in the New York Times urging Joe Biden to exit the presidential race.

It may seem like a curious position for Trump to take, given Clooney’s questioning of Biden’s age, but the former president’s campaign is set up to run against the current president, not some other rival.

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Trump also posted a mock video of Clooney in conversation with Biden.

Clooney’s op-ed helped reignite calls for Biden to step aside or reconsider his decision to stay in the race, as it seemed earlier in the week that the president’s campaign was making progress in tempering a revolt within the party. Clooney’s op-ed, though, raised questions of Biden’s fitness by pointing not just to the president’s debate performance but his appearance at a Hollywood-filled fundraiser on June 15. Biden traveled from Europe to the Los Angeles event, and appeared tired at times in his conversation with Barack Obama and Jimmy Kimmel.

Politico reported Thursday that Clooney reached out to Obama to give him a heads up about the op-ed, but the former president did not advise him or object to it.

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