phd translation tamil

• Grant-In-Aid
• Seminar & Training Programme

Award of Doctoral Fellowships

In order to promote scholarship in classical Tamil, the Central Institute of Classical Tamil proposes to award Doctoral Fellowships to eligible candidates. The details are as follows:

The Doctoral Fellowship includes Rs. 12,000/- per month for 2 years with a contingency grant of Rs.12,000/- per annum.

The candidate should have registered for Ph.D. in any recognized University or Institute. The evidence of Ph.D. registration should be enclosed.

Postgraduate degree holders with a first or high second class in Language, Linguistics, or allied disciplines such as Anthropology, Sociology, Education, Archaeology, Musicology, Performing Arts, Folklore, Epigraphy, Philosophy, etc., are eligible to apply. Candidates belonging to SC/ST category will be given relaxation of 5 marks.

Preference will be given to Ph.D. registrants who are working on topics related to Tamil Grammatical and Literary Traditions, Comparative Literature, Comparative Dravidian, Language Typology and Translation with special emphasis on the classical period.

The candidate should not have exceeded 30 years. Age relaxation will be allowed for OBC candidates (3 years) and SC/ST candidates (5 years). click here to see the list of Doctoral Fellowship candidates.

Award of Postdoctoral Fellowships

In order to promote scholarship in classical Tamil, the Central Institute of Classical Tamil proposes to award 5 Postdoctoral Fellowships to eligible candidates. The details are as follows:

The Postdoctoral Fellowship includes an award of Rs.18,000/- per month for 2 years with a contingency grant of Rs.30,000/- per annum.

Ph.D. Degree holders who are interested to work in the areas of Language, Linguistics, or allied disciplines such as anthropology, Sociology, Education, Archaeology, Musicology, Performing Arts, Folklore, Epigraphy, Philosophy, etc., are eligible to apply.

Preference will be given to those who are working on topics related to Tamil Grammatical and Literary Traditions, Comparative Literature, Comparative Dravidian, Language Typology and Translation with special emphasis on the classical period.

The candidate should not have exceeded 40 years. Age relaxation will be allowed for OBC candidates (3 years) and SC/ST candidates (5 years).

The selected candidates should undertake their research work in the CICT campus only. Scholars who are in regular employment need not apply.

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• Schools & departments

PhD in Translation Studies

Gain an intellectual and philosophical perspective on the activity of translation.

How to apply for a PhD in Translation Studies

Before you formally apply for a Translation Studies through the University of Edinburgh’s online system, you will likely find it beneficial to get to know us first so that you are confident we’re the best place for you to undertake your research.

We ask candidates to take the following two steps before applying for a PhD: 

Have a look at the research interests and expertise of our staff. Please do take some time to read over staff members’ profiles, research interests, and publications, to ensure that your project is something we can effectively supervise. We are much more likely to supervise a project if it closely relates to our own expertise and research interests. Together with colleagues across our School, the following Translation Studies staff are available to supervise PhD research:

Browse a directory of all academic staff in the School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures

Find out more about our research in Translation Studies

Languages offered

At PhD level, we  typically offer the following languages, but not necessarily on a year-on-year basis due to staff commitment and leave .

This list was last updated on 15 September 2023

Following our guidelines, write a draft PhD proposal detailing your research project. This will enable us to evaluate the general and specific areas of your research interests, the originality and importance of your topic, and the feasibility of the proposed project within the given timescale. 

Please note that this document is not assessed. We request it so that we can offer useful comments on your proposed topic and research outline, and we strongly encourage you to incorporate our feedback into your final application, which you submit to the University via its online system.

We value your privacy and will hold your information in line with the University of Edinburgh’s  Privacy Policy for Applicants . 

Guidelines for writing a PhD proposal for Translation Studies

Below you will find certain headings under which it's useful to present your research proposal. The headings are listed in chronological order.

1. Territory/ Introduction

The first stage of your proposal establishes the territory in which the proposed research will place itself. This territory can be either

• a research territory (i.e. the academic field that is going to be addressed by the research), or
• a ‘real world’ territory (i.e. what kind of applications or implications the proposed project can have in the world outside the immediate academic field).

In some research proposals both territories can be usefully addressed.

2. Gap/ Rationale

Here you indicate the gap in the knowledge or the problem in the territory. With your research, you want to fill in this gap or to solve this problem. If the gap is in the research territory, it means you aim at contributing to the general understanding and knowledge within the discipline. If it is in the ‘real world’ (e.g. environmental, social, commercial problems), it means your objective is to offer a solution to particular problems.

3. Goal/Objective

Here you state the aim or general objective of your study. You explain what the project intends to do, what its chief contribution will be. It is in this stage that you can suggest how to fill in the gap presented in the previous stage.

4. Reporting Previous Research/ Literature Review

Here you can report or refer to the earlier research in the field, either by yourself or by others.

5. Theoretical framework

This is the section where you elaborate on the theoretical approach(es) you will adopt while examining your data or those approaches which you will be challenging, enhancing or refuting. This section is crucial in giving the evaluators an idea about how prepared you are to do research at doctoral level.

6.  Data and accessibility

The material you will be looking at in your research will be presented here. This section should also mention any particular difficulties envisaged in accessing your data and how you are planning to overcome them.

7. Means/Methodology

Here you specify how the goal will be achieved, describing the methods, procedures, plans of actions and tasks that lead to the goal. At the initial stage of your research, you do not need to put a lot of details here. Yet there should still be an obvious link between the gap, the goal, the theoretical framework, the data and the means.

8. Achievements

You might wish to conjecture about the anticipated results, findings or outcomes of the study, if you already have a general idea about them. Of course, the actual results, findings or outcomes may differ drastically in the end.

9. Benefits

You can then briefly explain the usefulness and value of these achievements for the domain of research itself, for the world outside or for both.

10. Competence Claim

It is here that you might wish to boast about yourself! You can make a statement to the effect that you are well qualified to undertake this research and to carry out the tasks involved.

11. Importance Claim

You may wish to conclude your proposal by emphasising the urgency or importance of your proposal’s territory, its objectives, or its anticipated outcomes with respect to either the ‘real world’ or the research field.

12. References

Here list only those texts you referred to within your proposal. We do not ask for a bibliography, but a references list.

Prepared by:

Dr Şebnem Susam-Sarajeva

Connor, Ulla and Anna Mauranen. 1999. “Linguistic Analysis of Grant Proposals: European Union Research Grants”. English for Specific Purposes 18:1. 47-62.

We also suggest that you read the University’s general guide to applying for Postgraduate Study, which includes advice on entrance requirements, writing a personal statement, choosing your referees, writing a research proposal and more.

Take me to the guide to applying for Postgraduate Study on the University of Edinburgh website

Formal application

You can find out more about language requirements, facilities, fees, funding opportunities and application deadlines for this PhD programme, and formally apply to study on it, on the University of Edinburgh’s online Degree Finder.

Take me to the University of Edinburgh's Degree Finder entry for the PhD in Translation Studies

Get in touch

If you have any queries about the process, or any other aspect of the PhD in Translation Studies, please contact us by email in the first instance.

Email us about the PhD in Translation Studies 

தமிழ் - முனைவர் பட்டம்

Ph.d [tamil].

Ph.D. in Tamil delves into advanced research on Tamil language, literature, culture, and history. It involves in-depth study of Tamil literature’s evolution, linguistic nuances, and socio-cultural significance. Doctoral candidates explore topics like classical literature, modern Tamil writing, and linguistic theories. They conduct original research, contributing new insights to the field.

This program entails extensive analysis, critical thinking, and scholarly writing. Overall, a Tamil Ph.D. equips scholars with specialized knowledge and skills to advance understanding and preservation of Tamil heritage.

• Course Duration : 2 Years/ Full time or 3 years/Part Time
• Sanctioned Intake : 4 Students

Founded in 1988-1989, the department has played a pivotal role in fostering a culture of learning and research since the college’s inception. In 2002, recognizing the importance of scholarly inquiry, the department introduced M.Phil and Ph.D. programs, catering to both Full-Time and Part-Time students. These initiatives aim to cultivate a passion for research within the student community, particularly in the domains of modern and post-modern literature. By providing platforms for academic exploration and critical thinking, the department empowers students to engage deeply with their subjects and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Through these programs, it strives to instill a spirit of intellectual curiosity and innovation, thereby nurturing the next generation of scholars and researchers in the field.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon completing the Ph.D. program in Tamil, students will master advanced Tamil language skills, including reading, writing, and comprehension. They will demonstrate a deep understanding of Tamil literature across historical periods and genres, with the ability to critically analyze texts within cultural contexts. Students will develop advanced research capabilities, formulate and address complex research questions, and disseminate findings effectively through oral presentations and scholarly publications. Additionally, they will exhibit ethical conduct in their academic pursuits, contributing significantly to the advancement of knowledge in Tamil studies through original research and scholarly engagement.

Career Opportunities

Career opportunities for Ph.D. graduates in Tamil encompass a wide range of academic, research, and professional roles, including:

1. Academia :

Opportunities exist in universities and colleges as professors or lecturers in Tamil language, literature, or cultural studies departments. 2. Research Institutions :

Positions are available in research institutions and think tanks focused on language, literature, and cultural studies, where scholars can conduct independent research and contribute to collaborative projects.

3. Publishing :

Graduates can pursue careers in publishing houses as editors, translators, or consultants specializing in Tamil literature or academic texts.

4. Library and Archives :

Employment opportunities are available in libraries and archives, where scholars can work as archivists, librarians, or curators specializing in Tamil manuscripts and documents.

5. Government and NGOs :

Positions may be available in government agencies, cultural organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in areas such as language preservation, cultural heritage, and education.

6. Media and Journalism :

Opportunities exist in media organizations as journalists, writers, or commentators specializing in Tamil language and literature.

7. Translation and Localization :

Graduates can work as translators, interpreters, or localization specialists for companies and organizations requiring Tamil language services.

8. Consultancy and Freelancing :

Scholars may opt for consultancy or freelance opportunities, offering expertise in Tamil language, literature, or cultural studies to various clients and organizations.

9. International Organizations :   Some Ph.D. holders may find employment opportunities in international organizations, such as UNESCO, where they can contribute to projects related to language and cultural preservation.

10. Entrepreneurship :   Graduates may choose to start their own ventures, such as language schools, cultural centers, or online platforms, to promote Tamil language and literature and provide educational services to the community.

Why choose Ph.D[Tamil] @ M.G.R College?

• Provide comprehensive instruction on the evolution of Tamil language from the Sangam period to contemporary times.
• Offer foundational education in Tamil grammar to students.
• Explore critical essays on feminism, human rights, and family ecology to cultivate social awareness among students.
• Focus on fostering creativity among students through various educational initiatives.
• Aim to generate employment opportunities for students through skill development and career guidance programs.
• Engages in internationally renowned projects of Tamil-based research, studies, and creative activities, supporting the application of knowledge to serve the changing needs of states other than Tamil Nadu, other countries, and the world.
• Offers programs focused on research, scholarship, and artistic expression to help students understand rapidly changing technologies and social, economic, and intellectual cultural traditions uniting the global Tamil-speaking population, imparting Tamil language value-based education, clarifying and encouraging traditional Tamil language knowledge among students, and preparing them for the competitive job market.
• Well Educated, Experienced & Supportive Faculties
• Research Publications and Impact
• Active Faculty Engagement

Ph.D Regulations

Faculty [tamil], unified gallery, scholarship, request information, do you have more questions.

• +1 (772) 290-2999
• [email protected]

Are you ready to take the next step toward your future career?

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Phd in Translation Studies

University of reading, different course options.

• Key information

Course Summary

Tuition fees, entry requirements, similar courses at different universities, key information data source : idp connect, qualification type.

PhD/DPhil - Doctor of Philosophy

Subject areas

Translation

Course type

As a doctoral student in the Department of Languages and Cultures at the University of Reading, you will contribute to our interdisciplinary research culture, and benefit from the mentoring provided by an integrated and supportive research community with an international outlook.

We offer PhD programmes in:

• French Studies
• German Studies
• Italian Studies
• Spanish and Latin American Studies
• Translation Studies
• Comparative and Intercultural Studies.

PhD in Translation Studies

Translation studies looks at processes and techniques of cross-linguistic and cross-cultural mediation. We support doctoral projects in translation interfacing with French, Italian, German, Spanish, and Arabic languages and cultures. In the field of translation studies we support doctoral research investigating:

the relationship between translation and publishing in a variety of national domains. Our students explore the rich holdings of our world-leading Special Collections and the Archive of British Publishers and Printing. Our students contribute to the research activities of the Centre for Book Cultures and Publishing.

the application of textual, linguistic, and discourse analysis approaches to translation across different genres, modes, domains, and media.

UK fees Course fees for UK students

For this course (per year)

International fees Course fees for EU and international students

To be accepted onto a research degree programme, you will need to have obtained a strong merit grade (equivalent to 65% or above on a UK programme for both the coursework and the dissertation) on a master's degree in a relevant field, but applicants with other qualifications may be accepted in certain circumstances.

MA Literary Translation

University of east anglia uea, ma applied translation studies, ma translation, soas university of london, mphil in translation studies.

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PhD opportunities

As a doctoral student in the Department of Languages and Cultures at the University of Reading, you will contribute to our interdisciplinary research culture, and benefit from the mentoring provided by an integrated and supportive research community with an international outlook.

We offer PhD programmes in:

French Studies

German studies, italian studies, spanish and latin american studies.

• Translation Studies
• Comparative and Intercultural Studies.

Areas of expertise

Phd in french studies.

• Modern Francophone literature and cinema
• Children’s and women’s literature in French
• Francophone (Indian Ocean) literature
• Twentieth-century philosophical writing in French
• Philanthropy and NGOs
• Disability studies
• War studies
• Translation and publishing history

PhD in German Studies

• German language, literature and culture (1700–present)
• GDR history and culture
• Twentieth-century German film
• Exile writing
• Critical political and media discourse analysis
• Migration and its representations

Our  East German Studies Archive  offers unique resources, including an extensive collection of German feature films.

PhD in Italian Studies

• Italian migration and diasporas
• History of Italian language and sociolinguistics
• Modern Italian literature and culture
• Multilingualism in modern Italian literature
• Intellectual history (post 1800–present)
• Translation and publishing history 

PhD in Spanish and Latin American Studies

• Modern and contemporary Hispanic literature
• Spanish and Latin American popular culture
• Literary and print culture in Spain and Latin America
• Colombian, Chilean and Argentine history and culture
• Nation building and citizenship in Latin America
• Theatre practices in Latin America

PhD in Translation Studies

Translation studies looks at processes and techniques of cross-linguistic and cross-cultural mediation. We support doctoral projects in translation interfacing with French, Italian, German, Spanish, and Arabic languages and cultures. In the field of translation studies we support doctoral research investigating:

• the relationship between translation and publishing in a variety of national domains. Our students explore the rich holdings of our world-leading Special Collections and the Archive of British Publishers and Printing . Our students contribute to the research activities of the Centre for Book Cultures and Publishing .  
• the application of textual, linguistic, and discourse analysis approaches to translation across different genres, modes, domains, and media.

PhD in Comparative and Intercultural Studies

This PhD programme accommodates researchers with a background in literary studies, cultural studies, history, or linguistics, with knowledge of cultures and languages in addition to English, and with an interest in comparative and intercultural studies.

Research projects within this programme can include comparative literature and cultural transfer, cross-linguistic comparison of discourses and language use as well as intercultural communication. 

Supervisory teams may draw on related research expertise of staff in and across the departments of English Literature; English Language and Applied Linguistics; Film, Theatre and Television; and History.

Our doctoral scholars are encouraged to present their work at national and international conferences. They have the opportunity to showcase their work-in-progress at the annual University of Reading Language Studies Conference. 

PhD supervision

When you study a PhD with us, you'll be assigned two supervisors who have research expertise in your chosen area of enquiry. If your project spans more than one discipline, your second supervisor may be from a different department to complement your areas of interest.

Our academics are leaders in their areas of research and will work closely with you to ensure your time with us as a PhD student is as rewarding and intellectually enriching as possible.

Find out more about how to apply for a PhD , and identify and contact a supervisor .

Types of doctoral degree

We offer several routes to a doctoral qualification, so you can find the one that suits you and the topic you wish to study.

Part-time study

Part-time PhDs are available as well as full-time, so you can choose a mode of study that suits your circumstances.

PhD by Distance

Our PhD by Distance programme allows you to benefit from the expertise of a Reading-based supervisor, while conducting your research in a different location.

Past PhD projects

Here are some examples of projects that students have undertaken in the Department.

• The Heath-Pompidou Paris 1971 summit: Franco-British European honeymoon or marriage of convenience? An actor-centred study (2020), Dr Patrick Robert
• The female fertility cycle in cross-cultural perspective: representations of menstruation, childbirth, and the menopause in contemporary women's writing in French (2018), Dr Maria Tomlinson (SWW DTP)
• Pro-European groups and the French, Belgian and British empires (1947-1957) (2013), Dr Laura Kottos (AHRC)
• The cultural memory of the Second World War: D-Day veterans and commemoration in Britain (2012), Dr Gregory Tinker (AHRC)
• Cultural memory and Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung in Christa Wolf’s prose works: a narratological and cultural studies analysis (2020), Dr Caroline Rowan-Olive.
• Representations of contemporary feminist protest in Germany and the UK (2018), Dr Sophie Payne (SWW DTP)
• The Misogyny of the Trümmerfilm: space and gender in post-war German film (2017), Dr Richard McKenzie
• British Military Encounters with Italian Civilians 1943-1946 (2021), Dr Fabio Simonetti (AHRC)
• Italian intellectual Diaspora in the UK: Luigi Meneghello and Carlo Dionisotti (2019), Dr Marta Pozzolo (SWW DTP)
• La salmodia di David Maria Turoldo: un approccio interdisciplinare (2018), Dr Valentina Calista (University of Reading)
• Strategie di composizione letteraria in Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (2015), Dr Stefano Bragato (AHRC)
• Dolls from Mayan Mexico and Guatemala: A case study on the use of objects in the construction, expression and negotiation of identities (2021), Dr Emma Jackson
• New technologies and cultural identity in Cuba: A study of the evolution and impact of video gaming culture in Granma Province (2020), Dr Miranda Lickert (Leverhulme)

Why study with us?

100% of our research is of international standing (REF 2021, combining 4*, 3* and 2* submissions – Modern Languages and Linguistics).

Life in the Department

Join a friendly, collaborative community. You’ll have many opportunities to network with other researchers, within the University and internationally.

Our research

We study French, Italian, German, Spanish and several related languages, including Dutch, Catalan, Latin, medieval Occitan.

Take the next step

• How to apply
• Get a prospectus
• Ask us a question
• Learn about the Doctoral and Researcher College

English Tamil Dictionary | இங்கிலீஷ் தமிழ் நிகண்டு

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PhD - Meaning in Tamil

Translation.

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Definitions and Meaning of PhD in English

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What is PhD meaning in Tamil, PhD translation in Tamil, PhD definition, pronunciations and examples of PhD in Tamil.

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Master of Philosophy (MPhil) Tamil Full Form, Course, Duration, Syllabus, Fees, Salary 2024

Collegedunia Team

Content Curator

Note :  As of December 2023, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has declared that MPhil will not be considered a valid degree in India. Learn More

MPhil Tamil is a research-based degree. The course involves an intensive study of the Tamil language and literature for one or two years. M. Phil (Tamil) is a theory-based course and includes no practical paper.

Students holding a postgraduate degree in the relevant discipline from a recognized institution are eligible for the course. Candidates must have a minimum of 50% to be eligible for the course.

Admissions to the course are mainly done based on the merit of the candidate's qualifying exam. However, certain colleges conduct their own entrance exams and counselling sessions.

Some of the top colleges that offer M.Phil in Tamil are Presidency College, Madras Christian College, Thiagarajar College, St Joseph’s College, Tamil Nadu, Queen Mary’s College, Ethiraj College for Women, Tamil Nadu, Lady Doak College, Tamil Nadu. The average course fee for the program ranges from 4,000 INR to INR 1 Lakh.

Some subjects taught to the students are Literature, Linguistics, Poetry, Drama, Fiction, Literary, Criticism, Literary History. Students are also required to complete a dissertation over the period of study.

The graduates on completing MPhil Tamil can go for higher studies like PhD in the same subject. Graduates can also go for job prospects like publishing papers or a book, Multimedia Reporter, Tamil Translator and Interpreter, Tamil Teacher, Tamil Linguist, among others.

Top recruiting areas are Educational Institutes, Foreign affairs, News Media, Publishing Firms, Consultancies, Translation, and Content Industry, etc. The average placement package offered to the graduates usually ranges between INR 3,00,00 and INR 5,00,000.

Table of Content

• MPhil Tamil: Course Highlights

MPhil Tamil: What is it about?

2.1  Why study MPhil Tamil?

MPhil Tamil: Admission Process

3.1  Eligibility Criteria

3.2  Entrance Exam

3.3  How to get admission to a Top MPhil Tamil College?

MPhil Tamil: Top Colleges

4.1  College Comparison

• MPhil Tamil: Distance Education

MPhil Tamil: Course Syllabus

• MPhil Tamil: Course Comparison

MPhil Tamil: Job Profiles

8.1  Future Scope

• MPhil Tamil: FAQs

MPhil Tamil: Course Highlights 

A brief description of the course is as follows:

• The curriculum is usually designed to enable students to take up competitive examinations.
• The course promotes and instills the spirit of tolerance and social harmony.
• Students are often encouraged to present research papers.
• Throughout the course, the students get training in the art of creative writing.
• The candidates learn about the rich history of the language.
• The course includes a description of various contributors to the field.
• The course enhances one’s grammar and critical skills.

Why study MPhil Tamil?

The following points are curated to encourage the students to take up the course.

• The course would enable the students to acquire knowledge about the history of the Tamil language.
• They would learn the evolution of the language.
• After the course completion, the candidates would be capable enough to present their research findings lucidly.
• The language has international relevance.
• After the course completion, the candidate would possess analytical, research, critical, and observation skills.
• Register: The candidate should first open the college website and get himself registered.
• Email Verification: Use the login credentials sent over the mail to login.
• Fill admission form: Fill the application form with the correct details.
• Submit documents: The application form would ask for some documents. Keep a check for the size of the documents and upload them.
• Submit the application fee (if any): Most colleges do not charge fees for the M. Phil program. However, some of them take only for the students belonging to the general category. Look at the prospectus of the college and submit the application fee accordingly.
• Keep a close watch: After submitting the form, regularly check the website for P.G. counselling schedules.

MPhil Tamil: Eligibility Criteria 

The eligibility criteria differ from university to university. The candidates need to check on the university website to confirm. Given below are some of the general guidelines.

• The candidates should have a postgraduate degree in a related discipline.
• The aggregate of the master’s degree must be at least 55%
• The candidates belonging to the reserved category would be given relaxation.
• Apart from this, different universities have different additional criteria. The candidates need to fulfil those.

MPhil Tamil: Entrance Exam 

Most universities do not conduct an entrance exam for M.Phil in Tamil. The candidates need to go on the desired college website to dig into more information.

• Some universities conduct a research entrance exam for M.Phil.
• The shortlisted candidates are contacted for an interview round.
• However, most colleges do not take the entrance exam and prefer interviews
• The admission process in such colleges relies on the marks obtained in the master’s degree.

How to get admission to a Top MPhil Tamil College?

For admission to a good college for M.Phil in Tamil, the following factors must be kept in mind.

• M. Phil (Tamil) is a research-based degree. Hence, one must have an immense knowledge pool regarding the subject.
• As most universities do not take an entrance exam for M. Phil (Tamil), candidates can secure their place in the desired university by providing TANCET, UGC/CSIR NET.
• The candidates can quote some published papers in their application to the university.
• The candidates can prove their grasp of the language by gaining top marks in the master’s degree.
• Keep a check on the deadline dates of the application form.
• Apart from this, one must be fluent in the language and write impeccably.

MPhil Tamil: College Comparison

To facilitate the students, a brief comparison of the top three colleges is done below.

MPhil Tamil: Distance Education 

Given below are the colleges that offer the course in distance education mode.

MPhil Tamil: Course Comparison 

Students must not confuse MPhil to PhD. The two courses are completely different. Herein, some of the differences are curated.

There are many options available after completion of MPhil in Tamil. Some of them are mentioned below.

• Many lucrative options are available after M.Phil in Tamil literature. One can opt for teaching at the university level. Apart from the handsome salary, the candidates can also enjoy perks associated with the job.
• The candidates can work as a freelancer. Nowadays, freelancers enjoy as many benefits as that of a high-paying job. The candidates would be able to work in flexible hours.
• After completing M.Phil in Tamil literature, candidates can work in publishing houses. Their job would be to edit and maintain the standards of the company.
• The candidates can work in translation companies. The responsibility would be to translate the given work without changing the meaning of the text.

The tabulation below gives a brief description of the future options available after an M.Phil in Tamil.

MPhil Tamil: Future Scope

There is a vast future scope after M.Phil in Tamil. Going through the below points would enable the students to make an intelligent choice.

• PhD: After completing an M.Phil in Tamil, one can go for a PhD in the same discipline. A PhD holder is not limited to national work. The candidate can work internationally. A PhD holder is offered senior roles at any job.

However, the candidate can straight away start applying to the desired jobs. An M.Phil might be considered a little less than a PhD, it can still land one in a high-paying job.

Graduates of the course could pursue any one of the following jobs:

• Assistant Professor

MPhil Tamil: FAQs 

Ques. Is M.Phil better than Ph.D.?

Ques. Do M.Phil students get stipends?

Ques. How to get a supervisor for M.Phil?

Ques. Is there any proposal required for M.Phil?

Ques. Is an M.Phil a ‘Masters’ degree?

Ques. What is the benefit of M.Phil?

Ques. Can I be a professor after completing an M.Phil?

Ques. Can I do M.Phil after B.A?

Ques. Can I complete an M.A and M.Phil in two years?

Ques. Do I need to finish an M.Phil to be eligible for Ph.D.?

Ph.D. (English)

Ph.d. (economics), ph.d. (history), m.phil. (english), ph.d. (hindi), m.phil. (tamil) colleges in india.

Madras Christian College - [MCC]

Presidency College

PSG College of Arts and Science

Thiagarajar College

St. Joseph's College

Annamalai University - [AU]

Queen Mary's College

Bishop Heber College - [BHC]

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Phd Full Form in Tamil – பிஎச்டி தமிழ் விரிவாக்கம்

Phd meaning in tamil | phd full form in tamil | phd in tamil | phd degree meaning in tamil.

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வாசகர்கள் அனைவருக்கும் வணக்கம். இப்பதிவில் பிஎச்டி என்பதன் தமிழ் விரிவாக்கம்(Phd Full Form in Tamil) என்ன என்பதை பின்வருமாறு விவரித்துள்ளோம். பொதுவாக கல்வி துறையில் கல்வி கற்கும் மாணவர்களுக்கு பலவகையான பட்டன்கள் வழங்கப்படுகிறது அந்த வகையில் இந்த பதிவில் பிஎச்டி என்ற பட்டத்திற்க்கான தமிழ் விரிவாக்கம் என்ன என்று தெரிந்து கொள்வோம். படிக்கும் மாணவர்கள் இது போன்ற விஷயங்களை தெரிந்து கொள்ள வேண்டியது மிகவும் அவசியமாகும். ஆகவே படித்து பயன்பெறுங்கள் நன்றி.

Phd பட்டம் பற்றி நாம் அனைவருமே அறிந்து இருப்போம். ஆனால், அதற்கான விரிவாக்கம் மற்றும் அதனை பற்றிய விவரங்கள் பற்றி கேட்டால் நம்மில் பலருக்கும் தெரிந்திருக்க வாய்ப்பில்லை. ஆகையால் அதனை தெரிந்து கொள்ளும் விதமாக இப்பதிவில் Phd Full Form in Tamil கொடுத்துள்ளோம்.

Phd Full Form in Tamil:

Sathya Priya

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M.Phil.Tamil

Programmmes

• Under Graduate Courses 21
• Post Graduate Courses 16
• Diploma Courses 07
• M.phil Courese 12

Faculty Performance

Establishment, course offered, best practice, future plan, course name : m.phil.tamil.

MPhil Tamil is a research-based degree. it is a 1 yearscourse, The course involves an intensive study of the Tamil language and literature for one or two years. M. Phil (Tamil) is a theory-based course and includes no practical paper.bStudents holding a postgraduate degree in the relevant discipline from a recognized institution are eligible for the course. The graduates on completing MPhil Tamil can go for higher studies like PhD in the same subject. Graduates can also go for job prospects like publishing papers or a book, Multimedia Reporter, Tamil Translator and Interpreter, Tamil Teacher, Tamil Linguist, among others.Top recruiting areas are Educational Institutes, Foreign affairs, News Media, Publishing Firms, Consultancies, Translation, and Content Industry, etc.

Total Students

Course duration, course credits, total semester.

Under Construction!!!!!

Other M.Phil Course

Here are other M.phil courses you will be interested in Scroll and go through

M.Phil. Economics

Mode : Self-financing.

M.Phil. Commerce

Mode : Self Financing.

M.Phil. Mathematics

M.Phil. Social Work

M.Phil. Physics

M.Phil. Chemistry

M.Phil. Computer Science

M.Phil. English

M.Phil. Management

M.Phil. Computer Application

M.Phil. Biochemistry

Imagine Hearing A Distant Relative Telling Stories in a Nearly Forgotten Language. What Would You Do?

For jared coleman, ph.d. ’24, it meant developing ai tools to help revitalize owens valley paiute, a critically endangered indigenous language..

Coleman is a member of the Big Pine Paiute Tribe of Owens Valley — his father, David, grew up on the tribe’s reservation in Big Pine, CA, and Paiute is his ancestral language.

Jared Coleman, who recently earned his Ph.D. in computer science, and his supervisor, Bhaskar Krishnamachari , are bound by a shared love of languages — both human and computer.

Krishnamachari grew up in India, speaking Tamil, Hindi and English, and started learning French and Mandarin Chinese in college. Coleman, who was raised Anglophone, loved Spanish in high school and learned Portuguese from his now-wife and friends in college.

During the pandemic, Coleman started taking online classes in a lesser-known language: Owens Valley Paiute. Coleman is a member of the Big Pine Paiute Tribe of Owens Valley — his father, David, grew up on the tribe’s reservation in Big Pine, CA, and Paiute is his ancestral language.

Jared Coleman wondered: Could large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s ChatGPT help to hone endangered language speaking skills?

ChatGPT and other LLMs exhibit human-level performance on many natural-language tasks in English because one-fifth of the world speaks English. The same is true of other widely used tongues. But Paiute is deemed a “no-resource language,” meaning there are no publicly available Paiute sentences translated into English on which to train a machine learning model.

In a new paper, “ LLM-Assisted Rule-Based Machine Translation for Low/No-Resource Languages ,” Coleman and Krishnamachari propose a machine translation approach called LLM-RBMT (Rule-Based Machine Translation) to help people learn no-resource languages. The paper’s co-authors are Khalil Iskarous, a USC Dornsife associate professor of linguistics, and Ruben Rosales, an independent researcher. Their approach consists of a more “old school” rule-based translator tools and a more advanced, natural language-based large language model (LLM).

In the researchers’ method, the LLM does not translate into or from Owens Valley Paiute. Instead, it helps to guide the rule-based translators, which rely on grammatical and vocabulary rules to translate between languages.

“You learn a language from context and speaking it all the time, so the more tools you can build, the better.” Jared Coleman

“Essentially, the LLM acts as a sophisticated intermediary, using its advanced understanding of language to make sure the rule-based system produces accurate translations,” said Coleman.

The translation tool simplifies complex sentences and uses placeholders (in this case, English words) for unknown words. While this process loses some meaning, it still produces understandable and grammatically correct translations.

This method, said Coleman, mirrors how language learners naturally speak by mixing known and unknown words, making it a practical tool for real-world use.

“The tool is smart enough, given a few hints, to be able to do a lot of the translation on its own,” adds Krishnamachari.

Personal satisfaction

Coleman also built and maintains a suite of digital tools related to language revitalization, named Kubishi or ‘brain’ in Paiute, including an online dictionary, and a sentence-builder and translation system enabled by this research.

Overall, the paper, which will be presented this week at NAACL’s AmericasNLP workshop, found that LLM’s remarkable general-purpose language skills make them a promising tool in helping revitalize critically endangered languages.

For his part, Coleman credits his tribe’s members, past and present, for paving the path. “A lot of people in my tribe have been working for a long time on different language revitalization efforts, including classes, dictionaries, recordings,” said Coleman. “So as excited about this research as I am, I know it is one piece of a much larger puzzle.”

Indeed, the paper points to many directions for future work, including adding more complex sentence structures to test the limits of the methodology outlined in his paper. Beyond that, it’s both a personal and academic achievement for Coleman, who will join Loyola Marymount University as an assistant professor in computer science this fall.

“My dad did not grow up speaking the language – like many families, it was forced out of use by boarding schools where speaking the language was forbidden,” said Coleman.

“I’m lucky my great-grandparents sat down with linguists to document the language and to create recordings so I can hear their voices and words. And now, to listen to my great-grandfather and know what he is saying, there’s something very personally satisfying about that.”

Published on June 20th, 2024

Last updated on June 20th, 2024

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