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Ph.D Physics Jobs, Scope, Salary in India

Physics PhD jobs are available for graduates in both the public and private sectors. There is a lot of PhD in Physics. Some of the jobs for Phd in Physics graduates are Lab Supervisor, Subject Matter Expert, Researcher & Technician, Teacher & Lecturer, Scientist, Consulting Physicist, Senior Physicist, Technical Writer, Scientific Officer cum Tutor.

Career Prospects and Job Scope for PhD Physics

There are many jobs after PhD in Physics that the students can pursue. The education that the graduates get during their education helps them get the best career options and PhD in Physics jobs. PhD Physics course helps students learn about topics in great detail. Some of the popular PhD Physics jobs in India are listed below:

• Lab Supervisor
• Subject Matter Expert
• Researcher & Technician
• Teacher & Lecturer
• Consulting Physicist
• Senior Physicist
• Technical Writer
• Scientific Officer cum Tutor

Areas of Recruitment for PhD Physics

Jobs after PhD in Physics are available for the graduates in a diverse range of areas of recruitment. The jobs for the graduates are available in both the public and private sectors. PhD in Physics scope and salary is competitive owing to the education and relevancy of the course. Listed below are some of the popular job opportunities for graduates available:

• Research Centers
• Universities

Salary Packages for PhD Physics Graduates

The PhD in Physics salary in India is not fixed and can vary due to many factors. The factors which can affect the scope after Physics PhD salary include designation, education, and location. The average Physics PhD jobs salary is around INR 3 - 5 LPA [Source: PayScale]. Listed below are some of the popular PhD Physics course scope and their salary:

Source: Glassdoor

Government Jobs for PhD Physics Graduates

There are plenty of govt jobs for PhD in Physics graduates available. The PhD Physics government jobs give students a rewarding salary and job satisfaction. The average salary for a graduate according to PayScale is around INR 3.5 LPA.  Listed below are the jobs for PhD Physics graduates along with their average salaries: 

Private Jobs for PhD Physics Graduates

PhD Physics has a job scope in the private sector as well. The salary after PhD Physics in India in the private sector is around INR 3.5 - 5 LPA [Source: Glassdoor]. Listed below are the PhD Physics jobs salary in India along with their job roles.

Job Opportunities Abroad for PhD Physics Graduates

Job opportunities for PhD in Physics graduates are available in India as well as abroad. The jobs for PhD in Physics freshers can be increased if the students gain higher education or by doing certificate courses.

Top Companies

Check the list below for the top organizations that hire PhD Physics graduates:

• Lockheed Martin
• Ford Motor Company

Best Countries

Below are the list of top countries offering job opportunities to PhD Physics graduates:

• New Zealand
• United States

Various Career Designations Abroad for PhD Physics Graduates

There are many interesting job profiles that attract PhD Physics graduates to work abroad:

Famous Physicist

There are many famous physicists and scientists around the world, who have pursued research and created a big impact in the field of science and physics. They have used their knowledge to bring a positive change in the field. Some of the famous hoteliers around the world are listed below:

• Albert Einstein
• Stephen Hawking
• Richard Feynman
• Isaac Newton
• Satyendra Nath Bose

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A special welcome to all who wish to pursue a career in Physics research at the department rated as the best in India (QS World University Rankings, 2015).  With state-of-the art infrastructural facilities and a sound research base, IITB Physics offers a Ph.D. programme in a wide variety of areas. The Ph.D. degree program involves a course credit requirement and a research project leading to thesis submission.

Detailed information about the IIT Bombay Ph.D. admissions can be found here .

May 2024 Ph.D. admission:

1. Full information on the available positions and projects in the Physics department is available  here .

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3. Information about the online Test in April 2023 can be found here and here .

Full information on the available positions and projects in the Physics department will be available soon.

The research profiles of individual faculty members can be accessed here .

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How to Get a Government Job in India After a PhD in Physics?

• Updated on  
• Aug 21, 2023

Graduates with a PhD in Physics can choose from a wide variety of government positions. After earning their PhDs in physics, candidates can find rewarding employment in government, where they can also enjoy their careers. In India, the salary for a PhD in physics is not set, and it may change depending on a number of factors. 

Designation, education, and location are all aspects that can influence the scope after completing a PhD in Physics. The average pay for a PhD in Physics graduate is roughly INR 3.5 LPA in India.

Students with a PhD in Physics can pursue a variety of careers. The education that graduates receive during their education assists them in obtaining the best career possibilities. 

Table of Contents

• 1 How to Get Government Jobs After PhD in Physics
• 2 Eligibility Criteria for a Government Job After PhD in Physics
• 3 Government Jobs After PhD in Physics With Salary 
• 4 Top Recruiters
• 5 Top Universities for PhDs in Physics

How to Get Government Jobs After PhD in Physics

While the application process for government jobs after a PhD in Physics slightly varies as per the job role and the organisation, the general process is the same.

We have outlined some important steps that you need to follow in order to apply for a government job after completing a PhD in Physics: 

Step 1: Go to the official website of the organisation where you wish to apply.

Step 2: Then, see if there are any job vacancies available that demand the qualification of PhD in Physics.

Step 3: Apply for the job role and submit the mandatory documents that they might require. 

Step 4: Once, you have applied for the post, you are usually required to give an entrance exam, which is often followed by an interview.

Step 5: If you qualify for the exam, then you will get the job you applied for. 

Also Read: PhD in Physics

Eligibility Criteria for a Government Job After PhD in Physics

While the eligibility requirements for government jobs after PhD in Physics vary as per the job role and the organisation, the general criteria remain the same. 

So, here are the eligibility criteria you need to fulfil in order to be considered eligible for the job:

• Candidates must have passed their class 12 board exams with an average aggregate score of 60% or higher from a recognised board.
• They must have completed their graduation and postgraduate studies in a relevant discipline from a recognised university with a minimum score of 55% or above.
• They must be pursuing or have completed a PhD programme at a recognised university in Physics.
• They must have published at least three research papers in journals or magazines.
• They must have kept a solid academic record throughout.

Also Read: PhD Scholarships in UK

Government Jobs After PhD in Physics With Salary 

Students with a PhD in Physics have a wide range of career opportunities. The education that graduates of PhD in Physics receive during their education assists them in obtaining the best career possibilities for their PhD. 

The PhD Physics programme enables students to learn about topics in great depth. The following are some of the top jobs in India that you can do after completing your PhD in Physics:

Also Read: PhD in Canada with Scholarship

Top Recruiters

Jobs after a PhD in Physics are accessible for graduates in a wide range of fields. Graduates can find employment in both the public and private sectors. The scope and salary of a PhD in Physics are competitive due to the education and relevance of the programme. 

Let’s have a look at some of the top government organisations that hire graduates with PhDs in Physics: 

• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
• Central for Good Governance (CGG)
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
• National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)
• Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL)

Also Read: PhD in Australia: A Complete Guide

Top Universities for PhDs in Physics

The PhD in Physics program includes areas of research that are applied in the classroom. The PhD in Physics programme is intended for those who desire to pursue an advanced approach in Physics while focusing on a specific area of the discipline, such as laser physics, atomic and condensed matter physics, or quantum theory .

A PhD in Physics is a full-time, three to five-year research programme that teaches or expands on research skills and expertise. Students obtaining a PhD must select a topic and perform extensive research on it. 

Physics is a research-based academic subject taught at all levels of education. The key topics in this domain are classical, relativistic, and quantum physics, as well as quantum field theory. A PhD is an academic-focused doctoral degree. 

Let’s have a look at the top universities to study a PhD in Physics in India and abroad:

Also Read: PhD Scholarships in India

There are a lot of high-paying job profiles that demand a PhD in Physics. These job roles include Senior Physicist, Physics Professor, Lab Supervisor, Technical Writer, and Research Scientist. 

Yes, graduates of PhD in Physics will be well-positioned to achieve high-paying research or physicist-level posts, with an average annual salary of INR 8 LPA.

Through experimental and theoretical training, the PhD Physics programme seeks to provide students with a broad professional foundation in physics. Students study a variety of courses based on ongoing research in the Department of Physics.

So, this was all about government jobs after a PhD in Physics. If you are planning to study abroad , then consider joining a free counselling session with Leverage Edu  

Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in physics

IMSc offers Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in physics.

Applicants for the Ph.D. program should have completed a masters' degree in physics by the time they join the program.

Applicants for the Integrated Ph.D. program should have completed a bachelor's degree in physics or a B.E./B.Tech degree by the time they join the program.

Admission to both these programs will be opened to students who have qualified for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) of the UGC-CSIR NET examination or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) or the Joint Entrance Screening Test  (JEST) [see details below].

The last date for submitting applications  for the programs -- 21 April 2024 .

Last date for submission for reference letters -- 1 May 2024 .

Note : Receipt of a complete application before the deadline does not guarantee an interview spot. Based on the applications we receive, we will shortlist candidates for the in-person interview; shortlist to be announced soon after last date of applications.

ADMISSIONS 2024

Selection interviews:

• Interviews for admission to the physics Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs at IMSc, to be held in-person.
• Interviews for IPhD program: 13-15 May 2024 --  List of candidates shortlisted for interviews
• Interviews for IPhD program: 20-22 May 2024 --   List of candidates shortlisted for interviews
• Interviews for PhD program: during week of 20 May 2024

For admission to the physics Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs, an applicant should have qualified one of the following examinations securing a rank as indicated below.

Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST)

• At the time of the interview, you are required to produce a valid JEST scorecard.
• for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 191 (JEST 2024)
• for applying to the IPhD program, the cutoff rank is 92 (JEST 2024)

UGC-CSIR NET Examination

• Only those who have qualified for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) are eligible to apply.
• Those who have qualified for only Lecturership are not eligible.
• At the time of your interview, you are required to produce a valid letter from CSIR-UGC in which you are informed of your qualification as JRF.
• for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 125 (NET June & December 2023)

GATE qualified candidates

• At the time of the interview, you are required to produce a valid GATE scorecard.
• for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 100 (GATE 2024)

This page was last updated on 26/04/2024. Any further updates or changes to the schedule would be notified here. Please keep checking this website regularly.

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Applications of Synthetic Biology in Metabolic Eng...

Engineering analysis of living systems.

15 June, 2021 | Pilani

Genesis issue

24 April, 2021 | Pilani

The joys and sorrows of any life in science

6 March, 2021 | Pilani

Deeper exploration of cellular heterogeneity with ...

22 February, 2021 | Pilani

Biomolecular interactions measurement using Thermo...

12 February, 2021 | Pilani

A Demo on ‘FPLC’

29 January, 2021 | Pilani

Indian Workshop on Applied Deep Learning (IWADL201...

15 December, 2019 | Pilani

One day Workshop on Blockchain Technology and Appl...

10 November, 2019 | Pilani

International conference on Intelligent Human Comp...

12 December, 2016 | Pilani

Department of Physics, BITS Pilani has successfull...

5 November, 2015 | Pilani

“International Conference on Soft Materials&...

6 October, 2014 | Pilani

Indo-Chile Workshop on Big Data 2014 (ICWBD)

4 June, 2014 | Pilani

The Department of Physics, BITS Pilani, Pilani Cam...

23 March, 2014 | Pilani

Department of Physics, BITS Pilani organized a wor...

7 March, 2014 | Pilani

“Proton acceleration by circularly polarized...

8 July, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Tapomoy Guha Sarkar taught a course on General...

1 July, 2013 | Pilani

“Thermal studies on materials: A case study...

20 June, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Tapomoy Guha Sarkar visited the Department of ...

10 June, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Navin Singh has delivered an invited lecture o...

30 March, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Anshuman Dalvi has delivered an invited lectu...

Research paper titled “conformational and or....

25 March, 2013 | Pilani

26 February, 2013 | Pilani

“Program on CP Violation in elementary parti...

19 February, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Jayendra N Bandyopadhyay has delivered Colloqu...

Dr. jayendra n bandyopadhyay has delivered prestig....

18 February, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Jayendra N Bandyopadhyay has delivered an ivi...

25 January, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Madhukar Mishra has recently given a talk on &...

18 January, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Jayendra N Bandyopadhyay has delivered an invi...

6 January, 2013 | Pilani

Dr Subhashis Gangopadhyay presented a paper title...

3 January, 2013 | Pilani

Dr. Tapomoy Guha Sarkar participated in the ASTRON...

19 December, 2012 | Pilani

Workshop on Introduction to Graphs and Geometric A...

22 January, 2009 | Pilani

Pilani, K K Birla Goa, Hyderabad

Department of Physics, consisting of 20 faculty members, is actively involved in the advanced research area and teaching programs (M.Sc. (Physics, PhD and Minor in Physics) of the institute.

Research Areas

The Department lays special emphasis on research work in various areas of specialization that include:

• Atomic and Molecular Physics
• Astronomy and Cosmology
• Statistical Physics and Complex Systems
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Nuclear and Particle Physics
• Optical and Plasma Physics 
• M.Sc. (Physics) or Equivalent Degree with a minimum of 60% marks.
• Shortlisted Candidates will be called for a written test which will be followed by an interview.
• Candidates who have cleared the CSIR-JRF will be exempted from the written test.
• Candidates working in reputed Govt. and Private organizations can apply for a part time PhD program.
• Monthly Institute Fellowship of Rs. 28,000 (if M.Sc. or EquivalentDegree) will be provided initially to the full-time PhD students which will be enhanced from time to time subject to performance.
• Hyderabad Campus: Click here to view the Poster
• Full-time PhD students admitted into the PhD program are eligible to be considered for an Institute fellowship of Rs. 28,000 or Rs. 31,000 per month in the first year based on their qualifications at the time of admission.
• Students admitted with M.E./M.Tech./M.Pharm./MBA/M.Phil. or an equivalent Degree are eligible to receive an Institute fellowship of Rs. 31,000/-.
• Students admitted with M.Sc./B.E./B.Pharm. or an equivalent degree are eligible to receive an Institute fellowship of Rs. 28,000/-. These students on successful completion of coursework will receive Rs. 31,000/- from the Semester following the one in which the course work was completed.
• Higher fellowship may be made available in subsequent years. Consideration for Institute fellowship will be as per Institute norms. It will be obligatory on the part of every admitted Full time student to undertake 8 to 10 hours (per week) of work as assigned to him/her by the institute.

To learn more about the Ph.D admissions process at BITS Pilani, please visit the website https://www.bitsadmission.com

• Shoolini Online
• Distance Education
• SU Students
• Online Payment

+1 (396) 486 4709

PhD Physics

Eligibility: Four year graduation degree by research or Master’s degree in related discipline with minimum 55% marks

• Duration: 3 years
• Admission Criteria: Shoolini University's multiple choice entrance test, and assessment of research aptitude through concept note & faculty interaction

Eligibility : Four year graduation degree by research or Master’s degree in related discipline with minimum 55% marks

• Duration : 3 years
• Admission Criteria : Shoolini University's multiple choice entrance test, and assessment of research aptitude through concept note & faculty interaction

PhD Physics is a three-year program at Shoolini University that equips scholars with an advanced study in Physics for independent research. With the industry growing at a fast rate, the scope of PhD Physics in India is on the rise, opening a gateway of opportunities in many areas. Scholars can specialise in disciplines such as Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Physics, Particle Physics, etc.

For admission to PhD Physics program at Shoolini, students require excellent research conducting skills, collaborative findings, analytical skills, etc. This provides them with the proficiency and know-how to conduct experiments, mathematical modelling, develop theories, and more.

Shoolini provides a research-driven environment with state-of-the-art facilities and modern laboratories with advanced instrumentation. With their extensive research backgrounds, the experienced faculty at Shoolini University guide and mentor students throughout their research journey. 

Students get global exposure through exchange opportunities with renowned universities worldwide. Prominent among these are the University of Arkansas, USA; Lanzhou University, China; University of Naples, Italy; Taipei Medical University, Taiwan; Gachon University, South Korea; South Dakota Mines University, USA.

So, get admission in PhD Physics program at Shoolini University, which is UGC Approved and NAAC Accredited.

Students dive into research from day one, getting personalised guidance from top faculty researchers.

SIPRO Support

The Shoolini Intellectual Property Rights Office assists with patent filings and their commercialisation.

Entrepreneurship

The Steve Jobs Innovation and Incubation centre established on campus promotes entrepreneurship, innovation and practical learning.

PhD Physics Career Opportunities

• Researcher & Scientist
• Lecturer & Professor
• Author & Writer
• Industrial R&D Lab professionals
• Senior Research Scientist

Program Details

Top faculty.

Abhishek Kandwal

Associate Editor IEEE, PhD Physics (Electromagnetics) JUIT, Himachal Pradesh,

Garima Rana

Itika Kainthla

P.K. Khosla

Chancellor Shoolini University ,Phd, Post Doc (Oxford Univ), Former Vice Chancellor HPAU Palampur

PhD in Biological Sciences, NAAS Fellow, Ex (Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Agricultural University, Raipur, ICAR and SAUs.)

Former Joint Director (Zoological Survey of India) & Postdoc (Smithsonian Institution, USA)

Pardeep Singh

Among Top 2% scientists’ (ranked by Stanford University), DST- Fast Track Young Scientist Award (2013) and VC Young Academician Award (2019)

Syed Mohammad Haider Rizvi

Post-Doc (Communication) Sheffield Hallam University, UK; PhD (Clinical-cum-Social Psychology) JNU, Delhi; Worked with the World Bank, ADB, UNDP & UNICEF

Pankaj Raizada

Young Scientist Awardee by DST, New Delhi with a Fastrack Project and HIMCOSTE

Gaurav Sharma

Visiting research professor (University of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), Post Doc. (Shenzhen University)

PhD (HPU), Senior Researcher (Shenzhen Uni), Visiting Faculty ( Glocal University, India, University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa)

Rachna Verma

NET and HP-SET/SLET, PhD (Botany) Shoolini University, MPhil Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa, Haryana

Rakesh Kumar Shukla

PhD (Statistics) Banaras Hindu University, 10 years of Teaching & Research expertise

Ruhi Thakur

Alumnus (Panjab University, Chandigarh), PhD (Pursuing) Punjabi University, Patiala

Amita Kumari

Assistant Professor, Ph.D.,NET

MPhil Lovely Professional University, Pursuing PhD (Botany) Shoolini University

Mamta Shandilya

PhD (Condensed Matter Physics) Shoolini University, 5 years of expertise

Pooja Dhiman

Recipient Best Researcher Award (in 2020 under NESIN); PhD (Physics) Himachal Pradesh University Shimla

Pawan Kumar

PhD Amity University, Noida in collaboration with Punjab University, Chandigarh; More than 17 years of expertise

Rohit Jasrotia

PhD (Shoolini University); Alumna ( Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar & University of Jammu, J & K)

Pooja Shandilya

Assistant Professor

Sunil Kumar Sharma

PhD Shoolini University Solan, Himachal Pradesh

Anita Chauhan

Convener (Himachal Pradesh) Indian School Psychology Association (InSPA), PhD (Psychology) Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla

Isha Jaswal

NET, MPhil (Psychology), PhD (Pursuing) Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla

Akansha Negi

UGC-NET, SET, Alumnus (Himachal Pradesh University), PGD (Clinical Psychology), Former Counsellor (GVK-EMRI One Stop Centre, Solan)

Student Voices

Khushabu Gulia (PhD)

Nidhi Negi (PhD)

Chandresh Kumari (PhD)

Sana Altabba (PhD)

Kamna Sharma (PhD)

Sunil Kumar (PhD)

Indu Negi (PhD)

RaviKant Thakur,Phd

Nitika Thakur (PhD)

Top campus recruiters.

Some of the major companies that visit our campus and hire our graduates are:

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is phd study important.

Enrolling in a PhD program helps you begin or continue research in the field you're passionate about. You can delve deeper, make new discoveries, improve conceptual tactics and apply those concepts through the research conducted. You can decide what to work on, how to work, and chart your journey with support and guidance from a supervisory team.

Why should I pursue a PhD from Shoolini University?

Shoolini University is India’s No.1 Research University (QS World University Rankings, Asia-2023) with 150+ programs and top placements & internships in India. Over the past decade, Shoolini has built a worldwide network of partner universities to foster exchange opportunities, collaborative academic programs, faculty engagement and research, and other activities. Shoolini offers study abroad opportunities with scholarships to top universities in the USA, Australia, UK, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Italy, among others. Shoolini has filed 1200+ patents; its h-index is >100 with Field Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) of 2.22. It has 104+ state-of-the-art laboratories, 9 Centres of Excellence, and 2 Shoolini Researchers are among the Top 1% Scientists of the world.

Can I do a PhD without a Master's degree?

Students with a minimum CGPA score of 7.5/10 in the four-year-undergraduate program (FYUP) will now be eligible for PhD admissions, without having to complete a master’s program, according to the new regulations on the award of PhD degree finalised by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

Do rankings matter for a PhD?

The institution's accreditation by appropriate agencies means the program meets high standards of academic excellence. However, other factors, such as the field of research, number of publications, collaborations, etc., are also considered.

Will a PhD enhance my career prospects?

Doctoral programs require intensive training in research methods. This includes interviews, surveys, questionnaires, clinical trials, and laboratory experiments. These skills are put into practice when the candidate conducts fieldwork for the dissertation. Skills gained in qualitative and quantitative research methodology and statistical analysis are transferable to non-academic research environments, particularly for industrial research. In addition, employers outside of academia seek individuals with sound research skills to carry out projects at think tanks and research institutes in both the private and government sectors.

Latest Blogs

Explore the latest insights and updates in our newest Shoolini University blogs!

Still have Queries? Contact Us

Please fill in the form and an expert from the admissions office will call you in the next 4 working hours.

Ph.D. in Physics

The Department of Physics in the School of Natural Sciences is an active and growing research center, focusing on experimental and theoretical condensed matter physics, nanotechnology and development of novel materials for energy and environmental applications, and experimental and theoretical particle physics.

Ms. Heena Slathia [email protected]

• Program Structure
• Explore Department
• Download Prospectus

The duration of our Ph.D. program in Physics is five years. All full-time Ph.D. students admitted into the program shall receive a doctoral award (Teaching and Research Assistantship) consisting of a tuition-fee waiver (as per Department) and a monthly stipend of ₹40,000 for the first two years and ₹45,000 for the next three years, subject to qualifying for the "Advancement to Candidacy." The continuation of the award is subject to satisfactory performance in the program evaluated continuously, and compliance with all University regulations. Support will be available for deserving Ph.D. students to disseminate their work through conferences and publications. Please note that students with CSIR, UGC, and INSPIRE fellowships shall receive a 100% tuition fee waiver.

Ph.D. Physics Admission Announcement 2024

Want to be a part of

How to Become a Physicist in India

Physicists are the detectives of the scientific world who investigate the unseen forces that shape our world, from the tiniest subatomic particles to the vast expanses of space. Physicists are also inventors and innovators, constantly developing new technologies and creating unique tools, from lasers and particle accelerators to telescopes and satellites, that help us see the world in new and exciting ways. CV Raman, MN Saha, Homi Bhabha, etc., are some of the prominent physicists from India. If you are a physics enthusiast and aspire to be a physicist, this blog is for you.

In this blog, we will discuss the following:

• What does a physicist do?
• Types of physicists

Path to follow

Scope in india, what do physicists do.

Physicists work in various fields, including theoretical physics, experimental physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, particle physics, and many others. They may work in academia, industry, government agencies, or research institutions. 

Some of the tasks that physicists may perform include:

• Developing and testing theories to explain how the universe works
• Designing and carrying out experiments to test these theories
• Analysing data and interpreting results
• Using computer simulations to model complex physical systems
• Developing new technologies and materials based on their understanding of physics
• Teaching and mentoring students and other scientists
• Communicating their findings to other physicists and the general public.

Types of Physicists:

There are many different types of physicists, each specialising in a specific area of physics. However, they can be broadly classified into two categories: theoretical physicists and experimental physicists. 

Theoretical physicists are focused on the theoretical research approach. They develop mathematical models, equations and simulations to predict the reasons behind the observations. Their work usually stays ahead of their time and makes sense much later.

Experimental physicists, on the other hand, conduct experiments to gather data and test theories. They design and build experiments and use sophisticated equipment to gather and analyse the data to conclusions. They use their results to refine theories and develop new ones.

There are many other types of physicists. Some of them are:

• Astrophysicists: These physicists study the behaviour and properties of objects in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and black holes. They often use telescopes and other advanced equipment to gather data. You can check out our other blogs on Astrophysics to learn more about it.
• Particle Physicists: These physicists study the behaviour and properties of subatomic particles, such as electrons, protons, and neutrinos. They often work with particle accelerators and detectors to study particle interactions.
• High Energy Physicists: These physicists study the behaviour of particles and energy at extremely high energies. They may work on topics such as the search for new particles, the behaviour of matter at extreme conditions, or the properties of the early universe.
• Condensed Matter Physicists: These physicists study the behaviour and properties of materials, such as solids and liquids. They may work on developing new materials with specific properties for use in technology and industry.
• Biophysicists: These physicists study the physical processes in living organisms, such as the mechanics of muscles and the behaviour of molecules in cells.
• Nuclear Physicists: These physicists study the properties and behaviour of atomic nuclei and the forces that hold them together. They may work on nuclear energy, radiation, and nuclear weapons.
• Geophysicists: T hese physicists study the physical properties of the Earth and its atmosphere, including plate tectonics, earthquakes, and the behaviour of the Earth’s magnetic field.

It is essential to have a general understanding of the necessary steps to becoming a physicist. You must be ready to devote your life to physics. You must be well-versed in physics and mathematics. You must develop your observational skills and try to answer problems logically.

Here are some important steps you should take to advance your journey toward becoming a physicist:

• Complete your 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as your main subjects.
• Pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Physics. Try to get into top universities in India like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISERs), National Institute of Science Education and Research (IISERs), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), etc. These colleges offer a plethora of opportunities and exposure to Basic Sciences.
• After completing your Bachelor’s degree, you can opt for a Master’s in Physics. You can also join the Integrated BS-MS course, a 5 year integrated BSc and MSc course. This will further deepen your knowledge and understanding of the subject. Some of the top universities in India for a Master’s degree in Physics are Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), IITs, IISERs, NISER, IISc, etc.
• Pursue a PhD in Physics if you want to become a researcher or a professor in the field. A PhD will provide you with specialised knowledge and training in a specific area of physics and allow you to conduct original research. You can apply for your PhD in IISc, TIFR, IITs, IISERs, NISER, Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Raman Research Institute (RRI), Institute of Physics (IOP), etc.
• Gain hands-on experience through internships, research projects, and collaborations with other physicists. This will help you build a strong network in the field and also enhance your skills and knowledge. Check out our other blogs to know more about internships.
• Attend conferences and seminars to stay updated with the latest developments in the field.
• After completing your education and gaining some experience, you can start your career as a physicist in academia, research institutions, government organisations, or private companies.

Remember that becoming a physicist requires hard work, dedication, and perseverance. But it can be a rewarding and fulfilling career if you have a strong passion for the subject and are willing to put in the effort.

No country can develop without the contributions of its scientists. Be it nuclear physicist Homi J. Bhabha or Nobel laureate CV Raman, India has produced a lot of physicists.

There is an excellent scope for the young generation in Physics in India. Here we talk about some of them:

• One of the main areas where physicists in India can find employment is research and development (R&D). There are several government-funded research institutions, such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), where physicists can work on cutting-edge research projects (for example LIGO-India). Private electronics, telecommunications, and materials science companies also hire physicists for R&D projects. 
• Physicists can also pursue a career in academia in India. They can become university and college professors, lecturers, or researchers nationwide. Physicists in academia can conduct research in their areas of interest and also teach undergraduate and graduate-level courses to students. 
• Another area where physicists can find employment in India is healthcare. Medical physics is a rapidly growing field that uses physics principles to improve healthcare.
• Physicists can also work in the defence and aerospace industry in India. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) are two major employers in this sector. Physicists in defence and aerospace can work on developing new weapons, sensors, and propulsion systems for missiles and spacecraft. Read our other blogs to know more about ISRO and DRDO .
• The energy and environment sector is another area where physicists can find employment in India. Physicists can work in the renewable energy field to develop new energy sources, such as solar and wind power. They can also work in environmental science to study climate change and develop solutions for sustainable living. 

The salaries and benefits of physicists in India can vary depending on their experience level, the field of specialisation, and the industry or academic institution they work for.

Here are some general ranges of salaries for physicists in India based on various sources:

• Entry-level physicists: INR 3 to 5 lakhs per annum
• Mid-career physicists: INR 8 to 15 lakhs per annum
• Senior physicists: INR 15 to 25 lakhs per annum
• Professors and researchers in academia: INR 8 to 20 lakhs per annum

In addition to salaries, physicists in India may also receive other benefits such as health insurance, retirement benefits, and performance-based bonuses.

Conclusion:

Overall, physicists in India have many career options and can significantly contribute to society through their work. With India’s growing emphasis on science and technology, there are likely to be many opportunities for physicists in the coming years. The field of physics is constantly evolving, and physicists are at the forefront of developing new technologies and solutions for society’s challenges. If you are interested in a specific topic like quantum physics and want to be a quantum physicist, check out our blog on “How to be a Quantum Physicist in India” .

About us – SciAstra guides students who want to become scientists and pursue research by helping them secure admissions to top colleges like IISER, NISER, CEBS, ICAR, CMI, etc.

Our mentors are from the top research institutes like IISER , NISER , IACS , CMI , IISC Bangalore, etc. If you want to prepare for IAT / NEST 2023, you can check out our courses and access live classes, recorded lectures, study material, mock tests, doubt-clearing classes, and much more!

To know more about us, click here OR download the SciAstra App from Play Store!

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what careers are available in India after doing Phd in physics

Hi there, You have so many options like you become a professor in any institution and You can also become a research fellow in IIT's and IISc. Also,you can join DRDO,ISRO,BARC for further research work where you will be highly required. Also,changing your field and joining any other IT company is also an option. Hope this information helps you

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Hello Aspirant

Once a person completed PhD in physics, he or she can opt for the following careers in India:-

• Data scientist
• Research scientist
• Natural science manager
• Biophysicists

Also you can opt teaching career, you can be lecturer in Colleges after clearing NET exam.

And government sector is always open to you.

Also you can start your own startup in any field related to physics, like coaching institute or anything related to it and your choice.

I hope this information would be helpful for you.

All the best for your bright future ahead.

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PhD Physics: Full Form, Admission, Top colleges, Syllabus, Jobs

Shruti Sharma

Content Curator

• 09 July, 2024 : GNLU Ph.D Admission 2024 is Open till July 31, 2024.
• 09 July, 2024 : IGIDR Ph.D Admission 2024 is Open till July 15, 2024.
• 09 July, 2024 : NLU Jodhpur Application Deadline Extended for Ph.D Admission 2024. Apply till July 13, 2024.
• 09 July, 2024 : IIT JAM 2025 is Scheduled for February 2, 2025. Check Details Here.
• 08 July, 2024 : DMIHER Admission 2024 is open for the Ph.D Program. Apply till August 26, 2024.

Doctor of Philosophy in Physics or PhD Physics is a 3-5 years doctorate course for candidates who prefer to do independent research on various domains in physics namely Solid State Physics, Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics, Quantum Optics and Laser Physics and so on.

Most institutes look for candidates with a minimum of 60% marks in PG preferably in Physics or Material Science from a recognized university. Some elite institutes even prefer MPhil in relevant subjects as basic criteria for admission.

Admission to PhD Physics is either based on merit or performance in various entrance exams namely CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/GATE, etc. Top institutes offering PhD Physics are IGNOU, Amity University, Pondicherry University and many more. The average fee would cost around INR 15,000 - INR 20,000.

Some of the common job profiles available after completing PhD Physics are offered as Scientist, Professor and Lecturer, Researcher, Independent Consultant, etc. The average salary offered to candidates holding PhD Physics ranges between INR 2-20 Lakhs per annum. While many candidates prefer working as Professors in colleges or institutes, some others prefer going for Post Doctorate with reputed international or national institutes while few others prefer working as Independent Consultant.

Table of Content

• PhD Physics Course Highlights
• About the PhD Physics Course

PhD Physics Admission Process

• PhD Physics Eligibility
• PhD Physics Entrance Exams

PhD Physics Distance Education

6.1  PhD Physics Distance Education Top Colleges

PhD Physics Syllabus

• PhD Physics Top Colleges in India 
• PhD Physics Jobs

PhD Physics FAQs

Phd physics: course highlights.

About PhD Physics

• PhD Physics is a doctorate program offering research exposure in various domains of Physics viz. Solid State Physics, Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics, Quantum Optics, and Laser Physics, etc. 
• Some of the common subjects available in the common scope of physics are Research Methodology and Statistics, Numerical Methods and Simulation, Electrodynamics, etc.
• Candidates successfully completing this course work as Lecturer & Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Independent Consultant, etc at an average salary of INR 2,00,000- 20,00,000 per annum.

Admission into PhD Physics is either based on merit or performance in the entrance examination. Some institutes offer admission based on merit while others offer admission based on performance in entrance examinations namely CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/ GATE, etc.

Steps for Merit-Based Admission:

• Colleges publish notice of admission on their website at the end of April or the beginning of March.
• Candidates satisfying the minimum eligibility criteria must visit the respective college website and fill the application form online.
• Colleges declare and publish merit lists based on cut-off marks on their website.
• Enlisted candidates would have a personal round of interviews based on subject specialization.
• Candidates who clear the interview must visit the respective college and complete the necessary formalities for final admission.

Steps for Entrance Based Admission:

• The various exam conducting bodies publish dates of entrance examination, application form submission dates, dates of admit card download on their respective websites.
• Candidates satisfying minimum eligibility criteria must fill up the online application form of the entrance exam by sharing essential information followed by paying the requisite application fee.
• Candidates must download their admit cards from the respective website well in advance before the entrance exam.
• The exam conducting body publishes the list of successful candidates with their respective marks on the website.
• Successful candidates are called for counseling followed by an interview for college selection.
• Post counseling candidates must visit the respective college and complete all essential formalities for final admission.

Eligibility

• Candidates who have completed their post-graduation in relevant subjects from a recognized university.
• Candidates with post-graduation or M.Phil. preferably in Physics or Material Science are eligible to apply.
• Candidates must hold a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in the last qualifying examination.

Entrance Exams

• Most institutes that offer PhD Physics in distance education mode are of 5 years duration but this may extend depending on the availability of the candidate and the professor under whose supervision the candidate is undergoing his/ her research activity.
• PhD Physics in distance education mode is best suited for working professionals who cannot dedicate themselves to full-time PhD Physics courses either due to work-life or personal issues or fees charged in regular mode.
• A few of the institutes offering PhD Physics in distance education mode are IGNOU, Nalanda Open University, Amity University, Sikkim Manipal University, etc.
• Most institutes offering PhD Physics in distance education mode offer admission based on merit with an average fee ranging between INR 15,000 - 20,000.

Top Colleges offering PhD Physics

Jobs on offer after PhD Physics

Ques. What are the various areas of research available in PhD Physics?

Ans. Various Indian and foreign universities offer a wide variety of domains for research activity in PhD Physics which is listed below:

• Molecular physics
• Astrophysics
• Condensed matter physics
• Optical physics
• High energy/ particle physics

Ques. Suggest a few foreign universities offering PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the preferred foreign universities for pursuing PhD Physics are as follows:

• Cornell University, USA
• Southern Illinois University, USA
• Heidelberg University, Germany
• University of Auckland, New Zealand
• University of Bristol, UK
• University of New South Wales, Australia

Ques. What are the recruitment areas for a candidate with PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the common areas of recruitment after completion of PhD in Physics are educational institutes, consulting, healthcare, IT, finance, etc.

Ques. What are the future scopes of pursuing higher education after completing PhD Physics?

Ans. Most candidates pursuing PhD Physics are inclined to research activities and opt for pursuing PostDoc from some renowned foreign university to gain relevant experience in their research field of study. After completion of Post Doctorate activity, these candidates work as Scientists with top research organizations or join the academic world.

Ques. Mention some must-read books for a candidate pursuing PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the must-read books for a candidate PhD Physics are listed below:

• Concept of Physics written by HC Verma
• Fundamentals of Physics written by Halliday Resnick and Walker
• An Introductory Course of Particle Physics written by Palash B. Pal
• Problems on General Physics written by IE Irodov
• University Physics written by Francis W. Sears, Hugh D. Young, Roger Freedman, Mark Zemansky

Ques. What are the job responsibilities of a Physicist after completion of PhD Physics?

Ans. A candidate working as a Physicist after completing PhD Physics is involved in studying the universe and formulating scientific theories along with publishing scholarly journals about their research work in addition to offering expert knowledge in designing new scientific equipment.

Ques. Which one is preferable- a B.Tech in Radio Physics or a PhD in Radio Physics?

Ans. Both the courses are designed as per prevailing industry and academic standards and practice. But the choice depends on the interest of the candidate who is willing to pursue such courses. A B.Tech in Radio Physics is more of an application of radiophysics for industrial use while a PhD in Radio Physics deals with research work in the field of radiophysics dealing with high profile and harmful radioactive elements.

Ques. Who are the best candidates for pursuing PhD Physics?

Ans. Apart from an inclination of mind into research activity, candidates must possess the following skills to pursue PhD Physics:

• Analytical Skill
• Writing Skill
• Collaborative finding skill

Ques. Name some colleges offering PhD Physics based on performance in the entrance exam in India?

Ans. Below is listed a few of the colleges offering PhD Physics based on entrance examination marks:

• IISc, Bangalore
• Indian Institute of Technology
• Birla Institute of Technology and Science
• Jamia Millia Islamia University

Ques. Is it worthwhile to pursue PhD Physics online?

Ans. PhD in any field of study requires extensive research work along with frequent interaction with professor or guide for gaining necessary input for completion of research activity and submitting thesis paper. Though very recently few institutes are offering PhD Physics in online mode, but provide benefit and essential knowledge in the relevant field of study in the long run. Physics itself is such a subject that requires extensive hard work and regular study in the field coupled with voracious mathematical calculations and hypothesis analysis. Thus it is always beneficial to devote time in full-time PhD Physics.

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[SERIOUS] What is the scope of doing PhD in Physics from institutes like IISc, TIFR, IISER, IIA, IITs etc. ? Will that be enough to get a job as a University lecturer ? What are the scopes for it? Science/Technology

myquals I like Physics. But since I am from a middle class family, my parents (father is retired but gets a pension), who are aged, tell me to get a job rather than go for MSc & PhD. as scope for physics is not here in India. I have done BTech. and yes, I found that Engineers can switch to Physics. Please help!

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Ph.D Jobs: Jobs, Scope, Careers, Government Jobs

Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer

As per All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) report from 2019, the number of PhD degrees awarded has increased by 60% in the last five years. The total admission increased from 1,24,451 to 2,02,5520 in 2019-20. It was also revealed that more than 2.02 lakh students enrolled for PhD programs. 

PhD also known as Doctor of Philosophy is one of the highest degrees awarded to a candidate who wants to pursue a career in research related fields. The duration of the course is usually 3 - 6 years. In order to get admission for any  PhD courses , candidates must possess a masters degree in any discipline. However, it is advisable that the candidate must pursue a doctorate according to the course pursued in Masters. 

PhD Admissions  are usually done on the basis of entrance exams such as CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, NPAT amongst the top of them. Candidates willing to pursue  PhD in Engineering  courses have to clear the  GATE exam . Candidates can also choose the specialization in which they want to conduct research according to their interest and knowledge.

Post completion of a PhD course, there are many opportunities open to the candidates in both the sectors private as well as government. Candidates can land a high paying job depending on their specialization such as Research Scientist, Associate professor, Economists, Historians, etc. Candidates can expect a starting salary of INR 6 LPA. The highest salary can go up depending upon the experience, knowledge, skills etc. 

Table of Content

• Jobs After Phd

2.1 Private Jobs

2.2 Government Jobs

• Jobs for Phd Freshers

Ph.D Jobs: Specialization wise

4.1 Ph.D Jobs : computer Science

4.2   Ph.D jobs : Chemistry

4.3   Ph.D Jobs: Legal Studies

4.4   Ph.D Jobs : Economics

Ph.D Jobs in India

• Ph.D: Salary

Getting a Doctorate degree within the chosen area of specialization opens many doors for the candidates in terms of job opportunities. Over the period of time, the opportunities have become very vast. PhD graduates decide whether they want to go for a start-up, gain experience and return to academics where their knowledge and skills can be put to use in an excellent way. Tabulated below are some of the top job profiles of Ph.D along with salary package, 

Jobs After Ph.D: Sector Wise

Ph.D. holders are not only employed in the private sector but also the public sector. Post getting a doctorate degree, candidates have multiple areas to explore such as chemical or pharmaceutical companies, oil and gas industry, research industry, NGOs etc. The salary structure also varies in both private as well as government sectors. Discussed below are some of the top job profiles in Private as well as public sector ,

Jobs After Ph.D: Private Jobs

Jobs in the private sector are dependent on the specialization. PHd candidates can get multiple opportunities in the private sector as they are employed in almost all the sectors but their recruitment depends on which area they have their specialization. Some of the top recruiters in the private sector are Deloitte, Infosys, Google, Microsoft , private universities etc. The average salary is around INR 6.20 LPA. Some of the top job profiles are listed below for your reference, 

Jobs After Ph.D: Government Jobs

There are a plethora of opportunities in the government sector for PhD candidates and the salary structure is also high as compared to the private sector. Candidates can be employed in Hindustan Petroleum, GAIL, SAIL, government universities, Defense Research and Development Organizations etc. The average salary of a PhD candidate in the government sector is around INR 6.50 LPA. Tabulated below are some of the top job profiles in India in government sector, 

Jobs After Phd for Freshers

Candidates can be employed even while pursuing Phd or post completing PhD from a respectable college. The job opportunities are very wide and stretched. Candidates after completing PhD can be employed as scientific writer, Assistant Manager, Research Assistant etc. Candidates can also work in research and Development organizations who look for fresh PhD candidates. The salary is comparatively higher in Industrial Research and development. The starting salary of a PhD Candidate is around INR 6.50 LPA. Some of the top job profiles in India are listed below for your reference, 

Jobs for PhD candidates also depend on Specialization in which the candidates have completed their research and doctorate degree. PhD offers many specializations that have different job profiles such as PhD in Management, PhD in Arts, PhD in Engineering, PhD medical, PhD legal studies etc. Let's discuss the job profiles based on specialization, 

Ph.D Computer Science Jobs

PhD in Computer Science is a 3 year doctorate program in computer science and its application. This course studies Research methodology, Data mining, machine learning, rough set theory etc. PhD in computer science have many job opportunities to offer such as software Engineer, Application Developer, Application Analyst and many more. Some of the top profiles in Computer Science are mentioned below,

PhD Chemistry Jobs

PhD Chemistry is a 3 year doctorate program providing detailed academic study and research. This program can be stretched to 6 years. This course will give candidates detailed knowledge about different principles of thermodynamics, advanced levels of organic and inorganic chemistry, etc. Candidates have multiple opportunities to explore such as in chemical research centers, industries, forensic labs, food packaging, processing firms etc. Some of the top PhD Chemistry profiles are tabulated below.

PhD Legal Studies Jobs

PhD in legal Studies is a 3 year doctorate program which can be extended for a period up to 6 years. This course basically involves research and theoretical approach to law in India. They are further classified on the type of law which can be chosen according to the interest of the candidate. This course offers wide opportunities in the private as well as public sector including litigation, Judiciary, lectureship etc. Some of the top profiles are provided below for your reference.

Ph.D Economics Jobs

PhD in Economics is a 3 to 5 year doctorate program that the candidate can pursue after post graduation. The major areas covered in this program are Agricultural economics, Financial economics, business economics, banking economics etc. Some of the top recruiters hiring PhD economics candidates are Bank of India, Bharat petroleum, Goldman sachs, etc. 

Ph.D. offers many job opportunities in India in both the public and private sector. Candidates have multiple opportunities to explore. Most of the PhD candidates go for lectureship or in research and development facilities, litigation, Scientific research etc. Some of the top Profiles are discussed below for your reference, 

Ph.D Jobs: Salary

According to Glassdoor, the average salary of a PhD candidate is around INR 6.80 L. The Starting salary is around INR 6 LPA while the highest can go up to INR 30 LPA. The salary also depends on the area of specialization which might vary as some of the most high paying Phd are legal, Economics, biotechnology, etc. Some of the top profiles are mentioned below for your reference.

Ph.D Jobs: FAQs

Ques. What is Ph.D?

Ans.  A Ph.D is a doctoral research degree that might take 4-5 years to complete and is awarded to those candidates who have conducted successful research in their field. This is referred to as the highest academic degree.

Ques. What are the career prospects of Ph.D ?

Ans.  There are career options after Ph.D:

• Associate Professor
• Guest Lecturer
• Assistant Researcher

Ques. What are the skills required to become a Ph.D. graduate?

Ans.  The skills required to become a Ph.D. graduate are:

• Attention to detail
• Self-management 
• Analysis and problem-solving
• Information Management

Ques. Who are the top recruiters for Ph.D graduates?

Ans.  Some of the top recruiters for Ph.D graduates are:

• Colleges/Universities
• Research institutes
• Inter-school
• Government Jobs

Ques. Is there any internship required to become a Professor?

Ans.  No, there is no internship required to become a Professor. 

Ques. Can a student with Ph.D. in Economics become an IAS Officer ?

Ans.  Yes, students from any background can aspire to become an IAS Officer irrespective of their stream. 

Ques. Can one pursue Ph.D from distance learning?

Ans.  Yes almost every college in India provides Ph.D from distance learning.

Ques. What is the highest salary of a Ph.D. graduate?

Ans.  The highest salary of a Ph.D. graduate can be around INR 24-26 LPA.

Ques. What do professors do?

Ans.  A professor is responsible for:

• Teaching college/university students
• Disseminating study material
• Guiding students through their project work
• Conducting research work

Ques. What is the highest salary of a Researcher?

Ans.  The highest salary of a Researcher in India is around INR 20 LPA. 

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

Ques. are master's degrees from ignou acceptable for admission into ph.d courses in top universities.

● Top Answer By Anumita Mukharjee on 28 Apr 22

Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ques. How is the Direct PhD program of IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Arati Sinha on 29 Mar 23

Ques. What is the value of a Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Karuna Nair on 13 Mar 23

Ques. Why do some students in IIT Bombay leave high-paying jobs and join grad schools for PhD?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 23 Mar 23

Ques. What is the placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 17 Mar 23

Ques. Is a PhD from IGNOU valid?

● Top Answer By Pankaj Kumar on 18 Oct 22

Ques. What is the placement record of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Poornima Sahoo on 18 Mar 23

Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ques. How good is doing a PhD in BITS Pilani compared to IITs?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 27 Jun 23

Ph.D. (Chemistry)

Ph.d. (physics), ph.d. (mathematics), ph.d. (biotechnology), ph.d. (zoology), ph.d. (psychology), ph.d. (business management), ph.d. (management studies), master of science [ms], ph.d. (computer science), ph.d. colleges in india.

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Career after M.Sc. Physics: Scope, Courses, Jobs

Table of Contents

The career scope after a master’s degree in Physics is very vast. It exposes physics students to assorted fields, including medical, nuclear, private as well as government sectors. The subjects studied in this course impart both theoretical and practical knowledge that enriches students for entering the job industry.

In this article, we will discuss the scope and career after M.Sc. Physics. Let us begin by looking at the course options that are available after MSc Physics.

Related Read: BSc Physics- Course Details and Salary

Courses after M.Sc. Physics

Here are some of the courses after M.Sc. Physics that you can take up for higher studies. These courses will help you gain deeper knowledge and a wide reach of multiple career opportunities:

• PhD in Applied Physics
• PhD in Biophysics
• Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics
• Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics
• PhD in Physics

Refer: How to apply for a PhD- Complete Guide

1. PhD in Applied Physics

If you wish to dwell deeper into the scientific subject matter, you can pursue a Ph.D. in Applied Physics. Applied Physics deals with the study of the applicability of the technology in physics. You will be researching Ferroelectrics, Photonics, Carbon Nano Tubes, Photonic Crystal, Metamaterials, Plasmonic Solar cells, etc.

The different sectors you can opt for after Ph.D. in applied Physics are Medical Physics Facilities, High Tech Industries, Medical Labs, Sales & Marketing Companies, and Scientific Writings.

Eligibility:

• Master’s degree or M.Phil. degree from a recognized university.
• A minimum aggregate of 55%.
• PhD Entrance exams for specific universities.

2. PhD in Biophysics

Biophysics deals with the study of physical science to study biological systems. You can be a research fellow in biochemistry, nanotechnology, bioengineering, agro-physics, systems biology, etc.

The different sectors you can opt for after PhD in Biophysics are Pharmaceutical Companies, Government Hospitals, Medical Research Labs, Environment Protection Companies, and Defence Services. PhD in Biophysics provides a great career scope after M.Sc. Physics.

• MSc or MTech degree in Biophysics/Biochemistry/Physics.
• A minimum aggregate of 60%.
• Entrance exams like UGC, JRF, SLET, NET, etc are to be cleared.

3. Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics

You can also opt for a Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics after M.Sc. Physics. Chemical Thermodynamics deals with the study of heat involving chemical reactions.

• Master’s degree from a recognized university.
• Entrance exams for particular universities

4. Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics

A Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics after M.Sc. Physics is another fascinating option. Nuclear Physics deals with studying building blocks and interactions of atomic nuclei. Research areas include nuclear force, nuclear power, nuclear astrophysics, archaeological dating, fundamental symmetries, etc.

The different sectors you can apply for are Nuclear Power Plants, Aerospace Sector, Nuclear Energy Research Centres, Medical Research Labs, and Nuclear Physics Labs.

• MSc or MTech degree from a recognized university.
• A minimum aggregate of 70%.
• Entrance exams like JRF or Gate have to be cleared.

5. PhD in Physics

You can take up pursuing a PhD in Physics after completing B.Sc. Physics and M.Sc. Physics. It deals with the study of matter physics, quantum optics, laser physics, solid-state physics, materials science, electronic science, high energy physics, non-linear optics, etc.

You will have to research about topics from magnetism, glasses, liquid crystals, thin films, semiconductors, nanostructure materials, quantum field theory, Quantum chromodynamics, non-linear dynamics, quantum computing, to modern quantum optics.

The different sectors you can opt for after Ph.D. in Physics are Physics Research Labs, Radiation Protection Centres, Oil and Gas Companies, and Energy Companies. Doing a Ph.D. in Physics is one of the best careers after pursuing M.Sc. Physics.

• Bachelor’s degree, M. Phil/ MSc in Physics or Master Science.
• Entrance Exams like CSIR/UGC, CSIR/UGC-JRF, JEST/GATE, etc may be required to clear.

Jobs after M.Sc. Physics

Various reputed industries offer high-end job profiles with an astounding salary package. Following are some job opportunities and career paths available after pursuing a master’s degree in Physics.

• Research Analyst
• Medical Physicist
• Research Scientist
• Assistant Professor
• Laboratory Technician
• Research Officer
• Assistant Scientist
• Network Administrator
• Interface Engineer

1. Research Analyst

Research analyst is one of the prospering careers after M.Sc. Physics. A research analyst interprets and presents data related to an organisation’s marketing conditions and work operations.

Average Salary: A research analyst earns an average salary of around INR 3.2 Lakhs per annum .

2. Medical Physicist

A medical physicist works in the health care sector and implements their knowledge of Physics in developing and utilising medical treatment radiation, technology, and devices.

Average Salary: The average salary of a medical physicist is INR 7.3 Lakhs per annum .

3. Research Scientist

Another exciting career option after m.sc. physics is Research Scientist. A research scientist analyzes information and creates designs for controlled laboratory-based investigations, trials, and experiments.

Average Salary: An average salary ofINR 8.71 Lakhs per annum is earned by a research scientist.

4. Assistant Professor

An Assistant Professor teaches the specialization subjects to students at various educational institutions or universities. They create several educational assignments and project work for students and analyze their knowledge.

Average Salary: An assistant professor can earn an average salary of INR 4 Lakhs per annum .

5. Laboratory Technician

A Laboratory Technician is responsible for maintaining all the aspects of laboratory work including recording data and maintaining equipment.

Average Salary: The average salary of a laboratory technician is around INR 2.40 Lakhs per annum .

6. Research Officer

Research officer is an enhancing career after MSc Physics. A research officer is responsible for supervising research projects to accomplish specific objectives. This is one of the most reputed MSc Physics jobs. Average Salary: A research officer earns an average salary of INR 4 Lakhs per annum .

7. Assistant Scientist

An Assistant scientist provides support to scientists in research and educational subject matter. They are also responsible for maintaining laboratory equipment and supplying inventory records.

Average Salary: The average salary of an assistant scientist ranges around INR 6 Lakhs per annum .

8. Network Administrator

The career after MSc Physics also includes technology. A network administrator manages the day-to-day network operations of an organization by organizing, installing, and supporting the network systems.

Average Salary: The average salary of a network administrator is INR 4.4 Lakhs per annum .

9. Interface Engineer

An Interface Engineer is responsible for managing the software development life cycle, interface engine workflow, raw clinical data, and data transformation.

Average Salary: An interface engineer earns an average salary of INR 7.0 Lakhs per annum .

Top Recruiters for Physics Postgraduates

1. industries.

There is a bright Career after MSc Physics. It offers plenty of job profiles in high-end industrial sectors. Here are some of the top areas of recruitment for MSc Physics graduates:

• Nanotechnology
• Defense Services
• Energy Companies
• Space Astronomy
• Museums and Planetariums
• Research & Development
• Geo-Physics and Meteorology
• Radiation Protection Centres
• Research Organization

2. Top Organizations

• Jacobs Pharma
• Healthy Life Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
• Asian Paints
• OBEROIS Group

3. Government Organizations

• Public Sector Bank
• Staff Selection Commission
• Union Public Service Commission
• Indian Defence Services
• Indian State Services
• Indian Forest Services

A Bright Career After MSc Physics

MSc Physics graduates get plenty of course options that can boost their profile and take them to great heights in their careers. Multiple reputed job opportunities exist where students can advance their careers and learn and grow.

It provides Physics majors with high-end career opportunities in various sophisticated work areas and helps them grab excellent salary packages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scope of msc physics.

A master’s degree in physics enables students to dwell deeper into the subject matter of physics. It develops students to deal with real-world mechanisms. There is a huge scope of MSc physics as the study covers various fields like pharmaceutical industries, hospitals, research labs, and many more. It also opens up several opportunities in the government sector.

What are the jobs after MSc in physics and salary?

Numerous career opportunities are available for students with a master’s degree in physics. These jobs not only cover the private sector but also expose students to government units. Some of the jobs after MSc physics are research scientist, medical physicist, research analyst, laboratory technician, and more. The average salary of an MSc physics graduate is around INR 9 lakhs per annum.

Is MSc Physics a difficult course?

The difficulty of a subject or course generally depends on the student’s approach. MSc physics is an upgraded branch of BSc physics. The knowledge and subject matter involved are generally quite critical in MSc Physics. However, students who have a strong understanding of physics and maths, may not find it difficult.

Which branch is the best in MSc physics?

The study area of physics is vast and comprises numerous specialization fields. A wide range of branches is available in MSc physics like thermodynamics, nuclear physics, particle physics, geophysics, biophysics, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, astrophysics, optics, atomic, and molecular physics. However, nuclear physics and astrophysics are considered to be the best branch of MSc physics.

Here are some related resources:

• Jobs You Can Bag after a MSc Degree

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