national university dissertations

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Research Process and Scholarship

• Academic Research
• Research Process
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Action Research
• Single-Subject Research
• Qualitative Research (Ethnography, Case Study, Action Research)
• Quantitative Research
• Mixed Method Research
• Experimental Research
• Quasi-Experimental Research
• Meta-analysis Research
• Correlation of Research Variables
• Clinical Review in Health Care Research
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Research is cyclical in nature. 

• Stage 1:  Initially research is done to verify that there is enough written to support your initial topic.  The information at this stage helps to write your introduction and set the stage for coming research.
• Stage 2:  Transitions from general information about the topic to problem-based research where you can identify the evidence needed to support your research questions and the literature review
• Stage 3: Critically review the research done to this point and see if more is needed.

 Learn More with SAGE Research Methods , a library database designed to help you use research effectively .

Additional Resources

• Stage One - Introduction
• Stage Two - Literature Review
• Stage Three - Review & Revise
• Library Resources

Stage One of the research process helps you verify need and the information that is needed to successfully write your introduction.

1.  Select a topic that has meaning for you.  Think of an issue or problem you wish to explore in more depth.

2. Use handbooks and encyclopedias along with textbooks to locate background information.  Answers: Who, What, When, Where.

• Define terms
• Find theories & theorists
• Establish timelines
• Track Trends
• Identify major authors & researchers
• List keywords and ideas

3. Clarify the purpose of your project (will become your thesis)

4. Select which databases best fit your topic and develop list of search terms

• Use database thesauri to define terms
• Test different combinations of search terms in database(s)
• Expand synonym list for each of the main ideas
• Don't forget to review recent theses and dissertations

Stage Two helps you focus on evidence derived from the research studies you have located.  Grouping the search results by research questions helps you organize the Literature Review.

1. Develop thesis.  If you think of the thesis as a problem to be explored, then the temptation to write "about" a topic can be kept in check. 

2. Search for studies that align with your main ideas.

• The articles may support or refute aspects of your thesis. 
• The articles should be published in peer-reviewed journals. Always get your instructor's permission to use websites, government documents, or study papers & reports.
• Look for patterns of evidence.  It is a positive sign when the abstract begins, "This study..."

3. Identify the three or four research questions you want your research to answer in support of your thesis.  Focus your searching on these smaller questions and you will have more satisfactory results. Researchers often are looking for one of two things: A cause for a problem ( Why ) or a solution to a problem ( How ).

PICO is a model of research used in many professions to identify key research questions:

P = Population (participants, problem, process, point of view, primary event)

I = Intervention (therapy, treatment, causes or etiology, improvement, interpretation, impact)

C = Comparison (Opposing arguments)

O = Outcome (measurement)

Stage Three: Read and think critically to synthesize the collected body of research. Review your purpose, thesis statement, and research questions to see if they need to be modified based on your new understanding of the topic.

Modify and research again as needed to ensure that you have located all key studies related to your thesis.

If you have too many articles, then you may need to narrow your topic.  Are there specific populations or situations that you can use to focus your search?

If you need more research, think about your topic more broadly and look for related studies that may not "fit" exactly what you hope to do but support the development of your topic.

Use information ethically... carefully decide what to summarize, what to paraphrase, and what to quote.  Remember, only about 10% of the paper should be direct quotes.  Provide in-text citations or footnotes and a complete reference list for all content used that is not common knowledge.

If you have questions about your research process, contact your instructor or a librarian.

The best way to locate discipline databases is to use your Subject/Program Guide .

Also check out the following databases:

Content: Global student dissertations and literature reviews.

Purpose: Use for foundational research, to locate test instruments and data, and more. 

Special Features: Search by advisor (chair), degree, degree level, or department. Includes a read-aloud feature

The ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database (PQDT) is the world's most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses. It is the database of record for graduate research, with over 2.3 million dissertations and theses included from around the world.

Content: Books, reference works, journal articles, and instructional videos on research methods and design. 

Purpose: Use to learn more about qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research. 

Special Features: Includes a methods map, project planner, and "which stats" test

• Graduate Research Workshop - Pt 1 Worksheet
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Open Access Theses and Dissertations

Thursday, April 18, 8:20am (EDT): Searching is temporarily offline. We apologize for the inconvenience and are working to bring searching back up as quickly as possible.

Advanced research and scholarship. Theses and dissertations, free to find, free to use.

Advanced search options

Browse by author name (“Author name starts with…”).

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Written in any language English Portuguese French German Spanish Swedish Lithuanian Dutch Italian Chinese Finnish Greek Published in any country US or Canada Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Peru Portugal Russia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand UK US Earliest date Latest date

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October 3, 2022. OATD is dealing with a number of misbehaved crawlers and robots, and is currently taking some steps to minimize their impact on the system. This may require you to click through some security screen. Our apologies for any inconvenience.

Recent Additions

See all of this week’s new additions.

About OATD.org

OATD.org aims to be the best possible resource for finding open access graduate theses and dissertations published around the world. Metadata (information about the theses) comes from over 1100 colleges, universities, and research institutions . OATD currently indexes 6,948,050 theses and dissertations.

About OATD (our FAQ) .

Visual OATD.org

We’re happy to present several data visualizations to give an overall sense of the OATD.org collection by county of publication, language, and field of study.

You may also want to consult these sites to search for other theses:

• Google Scholar
• NDLTD , the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. NDLTD provides information and a search engine for electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), whether they are open access or not.
• Proquest Theses and Dissertations (PQDT), a database of dissertations and theses, whether they were published electronically or in print, and mostly available for purchase. Access to PQDT may be limited; consult your local library for access information.

40 Facts About Elektrostal

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 01 Jun 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy , materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes , offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development .

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy , with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Elektrostal's fascinating history, vibrant culture, and promising future make it a city worth exploring. For more captivating facts about cities around the world, discover the unique characteristics that define each city . Uncover the hidden gems of Moscow Oblast through our in-depth look at Kolomna. Lastly, dive into the rich industrial heritage of Teesside, a thriving industrial center with its own story to tell.

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Our commitment to delivering trustworthy and engaging content is at the heart of what we do. Each fact on our site is contributed by real users like you, bringing a wealth of diverse insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of accuracy and reliability, our dedicated editors meticulously review each submission. This process guarantees that the facts we share are not only fascinating but also credible. Trust in our commitment to quality and authenticity as you explore and learn with us.

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Attend this doctoral dissertation defense via zoom.

July 3, 2024

Shannon Rachel Ingram, candidate for the degree of Doctor of Education in administrative leadership, will defend her dissertation, “Prioritizing Diversity in Art and Design Schools,” at 10 a.m., Friday, July 12, via Zoom , and members of the Shenandoah University community are invited to attend virtually. The committee includes Catherine Dunn Shiffman, Ph.D. (Chair); Hakeem Leonard, Ph.D.; and Yannick Ladson, Ed.D.

If you have any questions, please contact Dr. Shiffman at [email protected] .

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How do I find dissertations by institution?

To search for dissertations by School, go to Find Dissertations located under Research Resources on the main menu bar.

On this page, choose the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global to search more than 3 million dissertations from universities around the globe.

From the Advanced Search page, scroll down to the Search options section underneath the search boxes. Next, click on Look up Universities/institutions as shown below.

Enter the institution name into the search box and click Find . From the results, check the box next to the institution name and click Add to search . Note that you can search for and add multiple institutions here.

You will return to the Advanced Search screen where you can simply click Search . Note that you do not enter ANY search terms into the boxes at the top of the screen.

You can add additional search terms to the other search boxes and use the field code AB Abstract to make your search more precise.

For further guidance searching dissertations, see the Dissertation Research FAQs . We also recommend the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Quick Tutorial Video . 

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Innovative nonprofit National University unveils new foundation solely focused on often-neglected student populations; announces plans to double down on scholarships, emergency aid and “student success sciences” SAN DIEGO, CA (JUNE 27, 2024) — National University (NU)—a nonprofit, veteran-founded institution serving over 50,000 students annually through its degree programs and 80,000 more through its workforce and ...

National University’s Online Doctor of Health Administration Named One of the Best in the Nation

Forbes Advisor recommends NU program as one of 2024’s top opportunities   SAN DIEGO, CA (June 24, 2024) — National University (NU) — a nonprofit Minority Serving Institution (MSI) that serves 50,000 degree-seeking students and 80,000 workforce and professional development students annually — today announced that Forbes Advisor has recommended NU’s online Doctor of Health ...

The Classroom of the Future Foundation Honors National University Executive Vice PresidentDr.Nancy Rohland-Heinrich with Visionary & Outstanding Leadership Award

NU’s EVP for communications and community engagement recognized at the organization’s 21st Annual Innovation in Education Awards event SAN DIEGO, CA (June 21, 2024) — National University (NU) — a nonprofit Minority Serving Institution (MSI) that serves 50,000 degree-seeking students and 80,000 workforce and professional development students annually — today announced that Dr. Nancy Rohland-Heinrich, ...

Accounting Degree Jobs: 12 Jobs for Accounting Majors

Are you thinking about becoming an accounting major, but wondering what accounting degree jobs will be available post graduation? The good news is you’re looking at a field brimming with opportunities. Accounting professionals are in high demand and are prized for their ability to manage the financial nuts and bolts that keep businesses running smoothly. ...

Accounting vs. Finance Degree: How to Choose Your Path

Did you know that the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects an 8 percent growth in business and financial operations jobs from 2020 to 2030, adding around 750,800 new jobs? This surge is driven by an expanding economy and complex regulatory environment, making skills in finance and accounting more valuable than ever. As you think about ...

Cyber Center of Excellence, California State University San Marcos, National University and San Diego State University receiving $1 million from Google to launch Cybersecurity Clinic

In collaboration with the Consortium of Cybersecurity Clinics, Google.org will provide funding, volunteers and in-kind support to establish the San Diego Cyber Clinic. San Diego, California, June 4, 2024 – Cyber Center of Excellence (CCOE), California State University San Marcos (CSUSM), National University and San Diego State University (SDSU) have been selected to receive $1 million ...

National University Recognizes Dr. Edward J. Leach with Pathways to Possibility Partnership Award at 2024 NISOD Conference

Nationally recognized educational leader receives prestigious award upon retirement in honor of his contribution to 35 years of higher education teaching, learning, and leadership Austin, TX (May 30, 2024) — National University (NU), one of the largest Minority Serving universities in the United States, committed to innovating around access and success for non-traditional, working and military ...

New Research Shows Key Factors to Land an AI Job

A new research study from National University examined the key factors in landing an AI job. Close to 15,000 job postings on Indeed.com were analyzed to gain insights into experience-level requirements, preferred education, and remote work opportunities. The study also examined the skills employers are looking for. Key takeaways Education requirement Landing an AI job ...

National University to Provide 250 Complimentary Entries into 2024 State Games of America, July 17-21 in San Diego for Active Duty Military Members/Dependents

SAN DIEGO, CA (May 24, 2024) –The 2024 State Games of America presented by National University, a biennial Olympic-style amateur sports competition that features medalists from State Games throughout the country announced today that National University will offer up to 250 free individual sports registrations to Active Duty military members and their dependents. The California ...

Business Administration vs. Business Management Degree

Academically reviewed by Leila Sopko, Ph.D., MBA Business degrees are valuable in today’s constantly changing job market and offer a roadmap for personal growth and career advancement. If you’re considering furthering your education in business, you might be deciding between two well-regarded options: Business Administration (BA) and Business Management (BAM) degrees. While both degrees lead ...

Renewed Transfer Agreement with National University Provides Affordable Bachelor's Degree Pathway for Cerritos College Students

Innovative educational leaders National University and Cerritos College re-commit to advance and expand seamless transfer pathways for students and employees NORWALK, Calif. – May 20, 2024 – Cerritos College celebrated a five-year extension of its partnership with nonprofit National University with a signing ceremony on May 20. The renewed partnership expands opportunities for Cerritos College ...

National University and San Diego Mesa College – Military Friendly HSIs – Reaffirm Educational Commitment to Access and Success for Students in San Diego

National University and San Diego Mesa College’s renewed partnership increases education pathways by removing barriers for nontraditional, working, and military students to obtain bachelor’s degrees. SAN DIEGO, CA (MAY 16, 2024) — National University (NU), — a distinguished nonprofit Minority Serving Institution that serves more than 130,000 learners annually through its degree and professional training programs and San ...

What Can I Do with a Finance Degree?

Exploring the possibilities of careers with a finance degree opens up a variety of exciting and highly rewarding opportunities. A finance degree offers deep insights into financial markets, investment strategies, and economic principles, allowing access to various roles across different areas. Whether you’re drawn to the high-stakes world of investment banking, strategic corporate finance, or ...

National University Honored for Innovating to Improve Student Experiences

Nonprofit university wins 2024 Breakthrough Artist Award for Education at Experience Management Summit SAN DIEGO, CA (May 13, 2024) — National University (NU) – a veteran-founded nonprofit serving a very diverse population of non-traditional, working, and military-affiliated students – was recognized this week with the 2024 Breakthrough Artist Award for Education in recognition of the ...

National University Awards $250,000 in Military Spouse Scholarships

National University affirms its educational commitment to the military-affiliated community by awarding Whisper Military Spouse Scholarships to advance educational opportunities SAN DIEGO, CA (May 10, 2024) — National University (NU) — the Veteran-founded nonprofit serving a diverse population of non-traditional, working, and military-affiliated students nationwide — today announced that 25 recipients have been awarded one of the Whisper ...

Guide to NU’s Student Academic Success Center

You’ve set your sights on that next big promotion, an exciting new career path, or the opportunity to pursue a subject you’re passionate about. You know earning a college degree is just the ticket, but the whole idea may seem daunting as a working professional. The good news is you’ll find all the resources you ...

National University Unveils New Online Career Resources Page for Military Community

Empowering Service-Connected Careers in Celebration of Military Appreciation Month and Military Spouse Appreciation Day at National University SAN DIEGO, CA (May 8, 2024) — National University – a Veteran-founded nonprofit dedicated to serving a diverse and dynamic population of nontraditional, working, and military-affiliated students – proudly announced today the launch of a new career resources ...

The Future of Healthcare: Integrating AI and VR in Professional Roles

Research by the National University reveals emerging healthcare career opportunities at the convergence of healthcare, AI, innovation, technology, and leadership. The job market within the Healthcare and Social Assistance experienced substantial growth since 2014 and is rapidly changing.  “As technology advances, so does the demand for professionals, bridging the gap between AI capabilities and vast ...

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UCR wins national award for redesigned alumni website

UC Riverside won a national award from the Council for Advancement and Support of Education, or CASE, for its marketing and communications outreach to alumni. University Relations won a silver CASE Circle of Excellence Award from the nonprofit association dedicated to educational advancement in alumni relations, communications, development, marketing, and advancement services. Its peer-selected and adjudicated awards honor colleges, universities, and schools worldwide for their work in educational advancement. The annual awards were announced in late June.  The department won in the marketing category for the September 2023 relaunch of its redesigned alumni website. The project involved a complete overhaul to make the website more navigable and engaging. It added features such as an alumni video header, concise content, and career resources organized by different life stages. Four months after the relaunch, the website’s overall engagement rate increased from 34% to 77%.

The redesign was overseen by Lisa Tyson, alumni communications manager, with website design by Johnny Lam, digital marketing manager; video content by Kristopher Vargas, video production manager; and other content by Brock Cavett, programming and career development director for alumni engagement. CASE judges noted that “it was a good, well-executed, and well-evaluated microsite with clear goals. Additionally, the microsite was packed with information, and the results for alumni engagement are impressive. Overall, this project shines from all directions.”

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Sophomore wins ucr neuroscience award, outstanding staff recognized at awards ceremony, two win chancellor's award for excellence, psychology researcher named aaas fellow.

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Yara Al Salman receives two national awards for research on group ownership

Yara Al Salman , Associate Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy at Utrecht University, receives both the Keetje Hodshon Award and the Legatium Stolpianum  for her PhD research ‘Sharing in Common: A Republican Defence of Group Ownership’.

Democratic group ownership

The concept group ownership can be found worldwide, from farmland to insurance funds. Yet, Al Salman observed, political philosophers have not written extensively about the subject. In her dissertation, she provides a theoretical framework to explore how democratic group ownership contributes to equitable power relations. She concludes that group ownership is often preferable to hierarchical corporate structures for a free and equal society.

Societal relevance

With her thesis, Al Salman managed to convince both juries. Besides Al Salman’s approach to the philosophical basis of group ownership, the Legatium Stolpianum jury also praised her thorough analysis, interdisciplinary approach, and positive vision of the future. “This dissertation truly outlines a better future for our societies,” jury member James McAllister says.

The jury of the Keetje Hodshon Award also recognises the societal relevance of Al Salman’s research, in which she shows that it can work to their advantage when people take responsibility together through group ownership. “With her dissertation, she makes an important contribution to the debate on how a society should be structured,” the jury report stated.

Yara Al Salman

Yara Al Salman has been an Associate Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy since 2022. Prior to this, she was a Postdoctoral Researcher in Political Philosophy. Her research focuses on the political philosophy of property, commons, democracy, freedom, and domination. She obtained her doctorate in 2022 for her dissertation, for which she also received the two aforementioned awards.

Keetje Hodshon Award and The Legatum Stolpianum

The Keetje Hodshon Award, awarded by The Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities (KHMW), aims to honour original research in the humanities. It is an incentive award for researchers who have not received their PhD no longer than four years prior to the award year. The prize includes an award of 12,500 euros.

The Legatum Stolpianum was established at Leiden University in 1753 by Jan Stolp (1671-1753), making it the oldest surviving Dutch academic prize. It is awarded every five years to recognise a PhD dissertation defended at a Dutch university, prominently featuring ethical and philosophical components.

Read more about Yara Al Salman and her research

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Elektrostal

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Elektrostal , city, Moscow oblast (province), western Russia . It lies 36 miles (58 km) east of Moscow city. The name, meaning “electric steel,” derives from the high-quality-steel industry established there soon after the October Revolution in 1917. During World War II , parts of the heavy-machine-building industry were relocated there from Ukraine, and Elektrostal is now a centre for the production of metallurgical equipment. Pop. (2006 est.) 146,189.

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Research Methodology and Design

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Saturation in Qualitative Research

• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 13(2), 201-216.
• Guest, G., Namey, E., & Chen, M. (2020). A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PloS one, 15(5), e0232076.
• Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social science & medicine, 292, 114523.
• Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code saturation versus meaning saturation: how many interviews are enough?. Qualitative health research, 27(4), 591-608.
• Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Weber, M. B. (2019). What influences saturation? Estimating sample sizes in focus group research. Qualitative health research, 29(10), 1483-1496.
• Mason, M. (2010, August). Sample size and saturation in PhD studies using qualitative interviews. In Forum qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: qualitative social research (Vol. 11, No. 3).
• Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., ... & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & quantity, 52, 1893-1907.

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• An Introduction to Qualitative Research Dr. Eric Jensen, Professor of Sociology at the University of Warwick, and Dr. Charles Laurie, Director of Research at Verisk Maplecroft, outline best practices for qualitative research.
• An Introduction to Qualitative Data Analysis Dr. Eric Jensen, Professor of Sociology at the University of Warwick, and Dr. Charles Laurie, Director of Research at Verisk Maplecroft, discuss qualitative data analysis and how to use qualitative data analysis software.

Selected Background Information

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