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Position Paper – Example, Format and Writing Guide

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Position Paper

Definition:

Position paper is a written document that presents an argument or stance on a particular issue or topic. It outlines the author’s position on the issue and provides support for that position with evidence and reasoning. Position papers are commonly used in academic settings, such as in Model United Nations conferences or debates, but they can also be used in professional or political contexts.

Position papers typically begin with an introduction that presents the issue and the author’s position on it. The body of the paper then provides evidence and reasoning to support that position, often citing relevant sources and research. The conclusion of the paper summarizes the author’s argument and emphasizes its importance.

Types of Position Paper

There are several types of position papers, including:

• Advocacy Position Paper : This type of position paper presents an argument in support of a particular issue, policy, or proposal. It seeks to persuade the reader to take a particular action or adopt a particular perspective.
• Counter-Argument Position Paper: This type of position paper presents an argument against a particular issue, policy, or proposal. It seeks to convince the reader to reject a particular perspective or course of action.
• Problem-Solution Position Paper : This type of position paper identifies a problem and presents a solution to it. It seeks to convince the reader that the proposed solution is the best course of action to address the identified problem.
• Comparative Position Paper : This type of position paper compares and contrasts two or more options, policies, or proposals. It seeks to convince the reader that one option is better than the others.
• Historical Position Paper : This type of position paper examines a historical event, policy, or perspective and presents an argument based on the analysis of the historical context.
• Interpretive Position Paper : This type of position paper provides an interpretation or analysis of a particular issue, policy, or proposal. It seeks to persuade the reader to adopt a particular perspective or understanding of the topic.
• Policy Position Paper: This type of position paper outlines a specific policy proposal and presents an argument in support of it. It may also address potential objections to the proposal and offer solutions to address those objections.
• Value Position Paper: This type of position paper argues for or against a particular value or set of values. It seeks to convince the reader that a particular value or set of values is more important or better than others.
• Predictive Position Paper : This type of position paper makes predictions about future events or trends and presents an argument for why those predictions are likely to come true. It may also offer suggestions for how to prepare for or respond to those events or trends.
• Personal Position Paper : This type of position paper presents an individual’s personal perspective or opinion on a particular issue. It may draw on personal experiences or beliefs to support the argument.

Position Paper Format

Here is a format you can follow when writing a position paper:

• Introduction: The introduction should provide a brief overview of the topic or issue being discussed. It should also provide some background information on the issue and state the purpose of the position paper.
• Definition of the problem : This section should describe the problem or issue that the position paper addresses. It should explain the causes and effects of the problem and provide evidence to support the claims made.
• Historical perspective : This section should provide a historical perspective on the issue or problem, outlining how it has evolved over time and what previous attempts have been made to address it.
• The organization’s stance : This section should present the organization’s stance on the issue or problem. It should provide evidence to support the organization’s position and explain the rationale behind it. This section should also address any counterarguments or alternative perspectives.
• Proposed solutions: This section should provide proposed solutions or recommendations to address the problem or issue. It should explain how the proposed solutions align with the organization’s stance and provide evidence to support their effectiveness.
• Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the organization’s position on the issue or problem and restate the proposed solutions or recommendations. It should also encourage further discussion and action on the issue.
• References: Include a list of references used to support the claims made in the position paper.

How to Write Position Paper

Here are the steps to write a position paper:

• Choose your topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about or have knowledge of. It could be related to social, economic, environmental, political, or any other issues.
• Research: Conduct thorough research on the topic to gather relevant information and supporting evidence. This could include reading scholarly articles, reports, books, and news articles.
• Define your position: Once you have gathered sufficient information, identify the main arguments and formulate your position. Consider both the pros and cons of the issue.
• Write an introduction : Start your position paper with a brief introduction that provides some background information on the topic and highlights the key points that you will discuss in the paper.
• Present your arguments: In the body of your paper, present your arguments in a logical and coherent manner. Each argument should be supported by evidence from your research.
• Address opposing views : Acknowledge and address the opposing views on the issue. Provide counterarguments that refute these views and explain why your position is more valid.
• Conclusion : In the conclusion, summarize your main points and reiterate your position on the topic. You can also suggest some solutions or actions that can be taken to address the issue.
• Edit and proofread : Finally, edit and proofread your position paper to ensure that it is well-written, clear, and free of errors.

Position Paper Example

Position Paper Example structure is as follows:

• Introduction:
• A brief overview of the issue
• A clear statement of the position the paper is taking
• Background:
• A detailed explanation of the issue
• A discussion of the history of the issue
• An analysis of any previous actions taken on the issue
• A detailed explanation of the position taken by the paper
• A discussion of the reasons for the position taken
• Evidence supporting the position, such as statistics, research, and expert opinions
• Counterarguments:
• A discussion of opposing views and arguments
• A rebuttal of those opposing views and arguments
• A discussion of why the position taken is more valid than the opposing views
• Conclusion:
• A summary of the main points of the paper
• A call to action or recommendation for action
• A final statement reinforcing the position taken by the paper
• References:
• A list of sources used in the paper, cited in an appropriate citation style

Purpose of Position Paper

Here are some of the most common purposes of position papers:

• Advocacy: Position papers are often used to promote a particular point of view or to advocate for a specific policy or action.
• Debate : In a debate, participants are often required to write position papers outlining their argument. These papers help the debaters clarify their position and provide evidence to support their claims.
• Negotiation : Position papers can be used as part of negotiations to establish each party’s position on a particular issue.
• Education : Position papers can be used to educate the public, policymakers, and other stakeholders about complex issues by presenting a clear and concise argument supported by evidence.
• Decision-making : Position papers can be used by decision-makers to make informed decisions about policies, programs, or initiatives based on a well-reasoned argument.
• Research : Position papers can be used as a starting point for further research on a particular topic or issue.

When to Write Position Paper

Here are some common situations when you might need to write a position paper:

• Advocacy or lobbying : If you are part of an organization that is advocating for a specific policy change or trying to influence decision-makers, a position paper can help you articulate your organization’s position and provide evidence to support your arguments.
• Conferences or debates: In academic or professional settings, you may be asked to write a position paper to present your perspective on a particular topic or issue. This can be a useful exercise to help you clarify your thoughts and prepare for a debate or discussion.
• Public relations: A position paper can also be used as a tool for public relations, to showcase your organization’s expertise and thought leadership on a particular issue.
• Internal communications: Within an organization, a position paper can be used to communicate a particular stance or policy to employees or stakeholders.

Advantages of Position Paper

There are several advantages to writing a position paper, including:

• Organizing thoughts : Writing a position paper requires careful consideration of the issue at hand, and the process of organizing thoughts and arguments can help you clarify your own position.
• Demonstrating expertise: Position papers are often used in academic and professional settings to demonstrate expertise on a particular topic. Writing a well-researched and well-written position paper can help establish your credibility and expertise in a given field.
• Advocacy: Position papers are often used as a tool for advocacy, whether it’s advocating for a particular policy or for a specific point of view. Position papers can help persuade others to adopt your position on an issue.
• Facilitating discussion : Position papers can be used to facilitate discussion and debate on a particular issue. By presenting different perspectives on an issue, position papers can help foster dialogue and lead to a better understanding of the topic at hand.
• Providing a framework for action: Position papers can also be used to provide a framework for action. By outlining specific steps that should be taken to address an issue, a position paper can help guide decision-making and policy development.

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What Is A Position Paper, Types and How to Write One 

Position papers are an essential tool in various academic and professional contexts. They allow individuals to express their stance on a particular issue, present evidence to support their position, and persuade others to adopt their viewpoint. Whether you are a student working on a research paper or a professional preparing for a debate or conference, understanding how to write an effective position paper is crucial. In this guide, we will explore what position papers are, their purpose, and how to write them effectively. 

What Is a Position Paper 

A position paper is a type of academic document used to present the author’s views or stance on a specific issue or topic. The document highlights the author’s position on that subject and includes lots of research, facts, statistics and other evidence and reasonings to support the position.  

Its primary objective is to convince the readers that the author’s opinions are valid and based on facts, and ultimately accept the author’s viewpoint.  

By writing a position paper, you can showcase your understanding of the subject matter, critical thinking skills, and ability to articulate your thoughts persuasively.  

Furthermore, position papers allow you to engage in meaningful discussions, promote dialogue, and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. 

But even though the main objective of writing a position paper is choosing a side on a particular issue and presenting evidence and reasoning to defend one’s position, the author must make sure to address all sides of a particular subject.  

It will enable the readers to understand that the author has comprehensive knowledge about the subject in hand. Thus, while choosing a topic for a position, one must carefully examine all the ideas and then start developing their argument.  

They should also present their argument in a manner that is easy for their readers to understand. 

Types of Position Papers 

Position papers express a clear opinion or stance on a specific topic or issue. They are often used in academia, politics, and business to present arguments, propose solutions, or advocate for a particular course of action. 

Some common types of position papers include policy position papers, academic position papers, and advocacy position papers. Policy position papers are commonly used in government and politics to influence policy decisions.  

Academic position papers are often written by students as part of their coursework or research, and they aim to contribute to the academic debate. However, advocacy position papers are created by individuals or organizations to promote a specific cause.  

It is important to know about the different types of position papers. It will help you tailor your approach and structure accordingly. 

Researching and Gathering Information for a Position Paper 

Before you start writing your position paper, thorough research is essential to gather relevant information and support your arguments effectively. Here are some steps to help you conduct comprehensive research: 

Identify reliable sources 

Start by identifying reputable sources of information related to your topic. These can include academic journals, books, government publications, and credible websites. Ensure that the sources are current and provide accurate and unbiased information. 

Navigate through different perspectives 

To present a well-rounded argument, explore different perspectives and viewpoints on the issue. This will help you understand the complexities of the topic and provide a balanced analysis. 

Take detailed notes: While conducting research, take detailed notes of key points, quotes, and statistics that are relevant to your position. This will make it easier to organize and reference your sources when writing the position paper. 

Analyze and evaluate the information: As you gather information, critically analyze the sources and evaluate the credibility and reliability of the data presented. Consider the expertise of the authors, the methodology used, and any potential biases that may impact the information. 

Synthesize the information: Once you have gathered sufficient information, synthesize the data to identify common themes, trends, or patterns. This will help you develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic and strengthen your arguments. 

By following these research steps, you will be well-equipped to write an informed and persuasive position paper. 

Organizing Your Ideas and Creating a Outline 

Organizing and outlining your position paper is crucial to ensure a logical flow of ideas and a coherent structure. Here are some steps to help you effectively organize and outline your position paper: 

Identify key arguments : Based on your dissertation or thesis statement, identify the main arguments that support your position. These arguments will form the body paragraphs of your position paper. 

Arrange arguments logically: Determine the most logical order for presenting your arguments. Consider placing the strongest argument first, followed by supporting arguments and evidence in a descending order of strength. 

Create topic sentences: Write a clear and concise topic sentence for each paragraph, summarizing the main point or argument of that paragraph. These topic sentences will guide the reader through your position paper and provide a roadmap for your arguments. 

Develop supporting evidence: Gather supporting evidence, such as research findings, quotes, or examples, for each of your arguments. Ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and effectively supports your position. 

Outline the introduction and conclusion: Develop an outline for the introduction and conclusion sections of your position paper. Identify the key points you want to include and ensure that they align with your thesis statement. 

By organizing and outlining your position paper, you will have a clear roadmap for writing the actual content and ensure a coherent and persuasive structure. 

Sample Outline of a Position Paper 

We have also provided a sample outline of a position paper which you can check out and use it while writing your own paper:  

Title Of Position Paper 

Introduction  

• Start your paper with a hook or an attention-grabbing sentence and a brief overview of the topic 
• Provide Background information about the topic 
• Thesis statement 

Overview Of The Issue  

• Brief Explanation of the issue 
• Key Terms and Definition related to the issue 
• State your position on the issue 

Presentation of Opposing Argument  

• State the chief opposing viewpoints 
• Present data or facts that support the opposing viewpoints 
• Provide relevant evidence or data that refutes the counterarguments 

Presentation of Argument that Supports the Author’s Stance  

• State the first point of your argument and provide statistics, reasoning and other evidence to support your statement 
• State the second point of your argument and mention the data and facts to support your point  
• State the third point of your argument along with the supporting data 

Conclusion  

• Mention your thesis statement once again 
• Summarize all your main points and show how they prove your thesis statement 

Writing an Effective Thesis Statement for a Position Paper 

A strong thesis statement is the backbone of a successful position paper. It clearly states your stance on the issue and provides a roadmap for the rest of your paper. Here are some tips to help you craft an effective thesis statement: 

Be clear and concise: Your thesis statement should be straightforward and easy to understand. Avoid vague or ambiguous language. Clearly state your position and the main arguments you will be presenting. 

Make it debatable : A strong thesis statement should be arguable. It should not be a fact or a general statement that everyone agrees with. Instead, it should present a unique perspective or interpretation of the issue. 

Focus on one main idea : Your thesis statement should focus on one main idea or argument. Trying to address multiple issues in a single thesis statement can lead to confusion and lack of clarity. 

Consider the counterarguments: While formulating your thesis statement, take into account potential counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. This will help you address them effectively in your position paper. 

Revise and refine : Crafting a strong thesis statement may require multiple revisions. Refine your statement until it accurately reflects your position and provides a strong foundation for your arguments. 

By following these guidelines, you can create a compelling thesis statement that sets the tone for your position paper. 

How To Write A Position Paper 

A well-structured position paper should follow a logical flow and be organized in a clear and concise manner. It is possible that there may be slight variations depending on the specific requirements of the paper. Nevertheless, position papers generally consist of the following sections: 

Introduction:  

The introduction sets the stage for your position paper. Start by grabbing the reader’s attention with a compelling opening statement or a thought-provoking question. Provide a brief overview of the issue you will be addressing and state your position clearly. End the introduction with a strong thesis statement that summarizes your main argument. 

Background 

In this section, provide necessary background information on the issue at hand. Give a brief history, define key terms, and present relevant facts or statistics. This helps the reader understand the context and significance of the topic. Be objective and avoid inserting personal opinions or biases at this stage. 

Arguments and Supporting Evidence 

This is the heart of your position paper. Present your main arguments and support them with credible evidence, such as research studies, expert opinions, or real-life examples. Each argument should be presented in a separate paragraph, starting with a clear topic sentence. Make sure to arrange your arguments in a logical order, from the strongest to the weakest, to create a persuasive impact. 

Addressing Counterarguments:  

Acknowledge and address counterarguments or opposing viewpoints to strengthen your position. In addition, you also need to anticipate potential objections and offer compelling rebuttals. This demonstrates that you have considered alternative perspectives and makes your argument more robust. Addressing counterarguments shows that you are open to critical thinking and willing to engage in a fair and balanced discussion. 

Conclusion 

Lastly, wrap up your position paper by summarizing your main arguments and restating your thesis statement. Leave the reader with a lasting impression by providing a compelling closing statement. You may also suggest possible solutions or future directions for further research or action. 

Editing and Revising Your Position Paper 

Editing and revising your position paper is a crucial step in the writing process. It allows you to refine your arguments, improve the clarity and coherence of your writing , and ensure that your position paper is free from errors.  

First of all, you should start by reviewing the overall structure and organization of your position paper. Ensure that the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion flow logically and coherently. Make any necessary adjustments to improve the overall structure. 

While reviewing, check each sentence and paragraph for clarity and conciseness. Remove any unnecessary or redundant words or phrases. Ensure that your ideas are expressed in a straightforward and easy-to-understand manner 

Tips On Writing A Position Paper In Effective Manner 

By now you know that the position paper is an essay that expresses your view on a topic and supports it with evidence. It can be used to persuade others, communicate your ideas, or demonstrate your knowledge. Here are some tips on writing an effective position paper: 

• First of all, choose a topic that interests you and has two clear opposing sides. You should be able to take a definable and defendable stance on the issue. 
• Next, you should carry out thorough research on the topic and gather relevant facts, statistics, quotes, and examples from credible sources.  
• Organize your paper into three main parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. In the introduction, state your thesis statement, which is your main claim or argument. Next, in the body section, present your supporting points and evidence, as well as address and refute the counterarguments. In the conclusion section, summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. 
• Use clear and concise language, and follow the rules of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. You can use any popular Grammarchecker tool available on the internet to help you with this. 
• Apply proper citation and formatting styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, depending on your instructor’s or employer’s preference.  
• Finally, proofread and revise your paper before submitting it. You can ask your peers and friends to read your paper and provide you with feedback and some suggestions on how to improve your paper. 

Wrapping Up!  

To sum it all up, the position paper is a powerful tool that enables us to present our position and voice our opinions on a particular issue. Therefore, by understanding the diverse types of position papers there are and employing the writing strategies outlined here, you will be able to craft a well-structured position paper easily and quickly. 

 However, writing a compelling position paper is only the first step. The real impact lies in the action inspired by your paper. Accordingly, whether it’s influencing policy, prompting further research, or simply igniting individual reflection, a well-written position paper has the potential to leave a lasting mark.  

So, make sure to include arguments that spark dialogue, challenge assumptions, and, ultimately, contribute to positive change. 

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Most of the students do not like to write essays. The reason behind it is they do not know the tricks and the tips to write an excellent essay in their schools or any professional set up. Our primary objective is to guide the students so that it helps them write essays flawlessly. 

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• How To Take a Position in an Essay

What’s your favorite dinner? Got it. You’ve just taken a position. Sure it’s not much of one, but at least you’ve made a decision, and that’s where taking a position starts. In terms of writing an essay or position paper, a good position is one that gives you ample material to argue it. Your strong position is found in your   thesis statement , which you will develop as you think about and choose your position. 

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Taking a Position in an Essay

A position is your stance on an open question or prompt . To understand an open question, let's first take a look at a closed question, which has no room for discussion about a topic.

Why do things fall down, not up?

To answer this closed question, you would recite facts about gravity.

On the other hand, an open question does have room for discussion about a topic.

Should fast food chains be allowed to advertise to children?

To answer this open question, you would use facts in order to support your position .

Now take a position for yourself. Should fast food chains be allowed to advertise to children?

Some people might find this easy to answer. Others might find it hard to answer. So, what if you are in the latter group and don't have a hot take on fast food's business ethics? What if you don't have a strong opinion on whatever topic you are told to write about?

That’s fine—hey, it happens—but, taking a position begins with making a decision. When writing a position paper on a topic you are lukewarm toward, use these tips to help you:

Think about how the prompt relates to you. When you were a kid, did you like being advertised to? Did it annoy you, or do you feel nostalgic about it? Did it hurt you or disillusion you? Did it broaden your mind or prepare you for the real world? Did you ever notice how advertising affected your friends or siblings?

Think about how the prompt relates to others, and empathize. If you were a parent, would you care? Do you sympathize with this parent? If you were an advocate of free speech, would you care? Do you sympathize with this advocate?

If all else fails, take the position you feel strongest about. You might find your stance strengthened with time!

So, you've taken a position on the topic. Now the question is, can you make arguments to support your point? Are there counterarguments? It's time to turn your position into a thesis statement .

Make your Essay Position Stronger

It’s one thing to take a position. It’s another thing to take a position that makes for a great paper. A strong position statement is put in your thesis statement.

Thesis Statement: A sentence that states your position on a complex and arguable topic.

How are we supposed to know if we have a thesis statement, though, or something weaker? Let’s start with a non-position and grow it into a thesis statement.

Defining a non-position

A non-position is a brief personal decision regarding an inconsequential topic. This decision lasts mere moments.

I'm having pizza for dinner.

Defining a weak personal position

A weak personal position is a personal decision regarding an inconsequential topic. This decision could last days, months, or years. It remains weak because there is no argument to be had with someone else.

Pizza is my favorite dinner.

Defining a personal position

A personal position gets other people involved, but the argument you could have with someone else would be a battle of opinions, not facts. A strong position has a specific claim. This could still be an opinion, and would need to be supported with evidence , but it presents a particular claim.

Pizza is the best dinner.

Example of a weak position

A weak position is like a personal position, but it is limited. You are beginning to form an argument about a specific topic.

Papa Domino’s Pizza Shack has the tastiest pizza among pizza chains.

Here, the scope of the argument is limited to only pizza chains. You could also cite some “ evidence ” to support this argument, such as sales figures and polls. But would you be able to prove that these things cause an improvement in the quality of the pizza, or are they just correlated?

Causation vs. Correlation: When taking your position on a topic, always bear in mind how you are going to support that position. Helpful in this endeavor is knowing the difference between causation and correlation.

Causation proves cause and effect, while correlation suggests cause and effect. You want to prove causation because proving cause and effect supports a position. Suggesting a cause and effect relationship proves nothing. Take a position and prove causation with a lot of strong, non-circumstantial evidence!Here's a useful trick. Take a cause and effect relationship, then imagine that the cause stops. Can you prove with evidence that the effect would also stop? If you can't prove this, you might have a case of correlation on your hands.

Example of a position

A position is an arguable idea. It is your stance on an open question or prompt.

Papa Domino’s Pizza Shack has the healthiest pizza among pizza chains.

Unlike taste, there is a science to healthfulness. Calories, fat, ingredients, and more can be referenced to support this position. You can cite evidence. The position remains arguable because an opponent might place different emphases on the relevant pieces of evidence.

So have we arrived at a thesis statement yet? Can we start our position paper? Not quite yet, but we are almost there. The final step is making your position complex.

Position on the Issue Example

It's now time to turn our position into a thesis statement.

Papa Domino’s Pizza Shack, which has some of the healthiest pizza among pizza chains, is leading the fight against childhood obesity among its competitors, not only with its healthy pizza options but with successful ad campaigns and a truly modern company culture.

This thesis statement is loaded, as there are many points in it that need to be supported. It needs so much support, in fact , that you could write a whole position paper about it!

Not only does the claim "Papa Domino's Pizza Shack has some of the healthiest pizza" require support, but so does the claim that it is "leading the fight among its competitors," has "successful ad campaigns," and has a "truly modern company culture." What even is a "truly modern" company culture? Presumably, this paper will explain that and tie it into how Papa Domino’s Pizza Shack is leading the fight against childhood obesity.

We use the term "complex" to describe a great thesis statement because there are many ways attack it and defend it. A good position has a lot of room for discussion —so much room for it that you don't have time or space to possibly cover every argument. If you can cover every argument against your thesis statement in your paper, you might consider a different position that allows for more discussion.

Now that we have defined a good position (in a thesis statement), let's discuss the language of writing one for yourself.

Writing a Position in an Essay

Your position will be clearly stated in the introductory paragraph of your essay or position paper. When it comes to writing the position itself, here are some do’s and don’ts.

Do be clear when taking a position

This is no time to hide behind vague words and ideas. When taking a position in an essay, be sure you actually take a position . A vague position doesn't get your point across, such as this statement:

Non-organic fertilizer has interesting qualities when compared to organic fertilizer.

Even at the risk of hurting the feelings of non-organic fertilizer, you should say what you mean about the topic. The word "interesting" is vague. A clear position leaves no doubt in anyone's mind.

Organic fertilizer has superior qualities to non-organic fertilizer.

Do not exaggerate your position

It’s great to take a strong stance, but don’t go too far. You are writing an essay or position paper, not a clickbait article. “They won’t believe what I say next!” shouldn’t be something you think when turning in your paper. Keep all your arguments within the realm of reason. You are concerned with the facts.

Do think ahead about the rest of your paper

To study smarter, always think ahead. Consider how many body paragraphs you can crank out using your chosen position, and consider your introduction and conclusion. Your position might seem really juicy at the outset, but shrivel as you outline it.

Do not fear reassessing your position

If your position is doomed to failure, don’t fear letting go. The longer you hold onto a weak position, the more time you waste. While it’s good to get as much out of your position as possible, understand that it has limits. Don’t wait for your pen to run dry three paragraphs in. Write a new position.

Taking a position in a timed essay: Whether it is for a classroom or standardized test, you will need to take a position on a short, timed essay prompt. To set yourself up for success, take the position for which you have the most evidence memorized. In a timed essay, your goal is to create a well-supported argument that demonstrates your knowledge of the prompt.

So don’t worry as much about your passion for the topic, or about opening the floor to limitless debate. When taking a position in a timed essay, reading comprehension is the skill to utilize. You want to prove how much you remembered and understood.

How to take a position in an essay - Key takeaways

• A position is your stance on an open question or prompt. Avoid trying to take a position on a closed question.
• Choose a relatable position. If you feel strongly about your position, you will have more to write.
• The thesis statement is where you state your strong position.
• A thesis statement needs to be multi-faceted, meaning it has many faces to attack and defend.
• Outline your paper to be sure your position supplies enough material to write about

Flashcards in How To Take a Position in an Essay 20

"Home Store has the lowest cost hammers." Is this a thesis statement? 

No. "Lowest cost hammers" among what? Always be specific. This position is also not complex. There is only one way to attack or defend this position.

When taking a position...

Avoid personal positions

Is a prompt more like an open or closed question?

Open. This means there is room for debate.

"How does a balloon stay afloat?"

Is this a closed question?

Yes. The answer is known science.

What is the strongest type of position, in terms of writing an essay?

A thesis statement.

What is a non-position?

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Frequently Asked Questions about How To Take a Position in an Essay

What is a position in an essay?

A position is your stance on an open question or prompt. It is arguable from both sides.

How do you introduce a position in an essay?

You should introduce your position in your essay in your introductory paragraph; more specifically, in your thesis statement, which should be in your introductory paragraph. 

How do you write a position statement for an essay?

A strong position statement is a thesis statement: a complex and arguable position on a topic. A thesis statement has many ways to attack it and defend it, and has a lot of room for discussion.

How do you take a position in an essay?

Take a position in an essay by thinking about how the prompt relates to you. Think about how the prompt relates to others, and empathize. Take a position that has arguments and counterarguments, and for which you have a lot of evidence.

How do you take a position in an argumentative essay?

Take a position that has arguments and counterarguments, and for which you have a lot of evidence.

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Author’s Position

Hi, and welcome to this video on identifying an author’s position!

Whether you are reading a post on social media, an article in a magazine, or a novel in class, whoever wrote the piece that you’re reading probably has their own opinion about the subject. We all have opinions, and these opinions not only spill into the words we speak, but also seep into the words we write. That’s why it’s important for readers to be able to identify when bias is being revealed in what is read—doing so can help you as the reader to separate fact from opinion and be accurately informed on whatever topic you are researching.

Today, we’ll look into this further by identifying language that shows bias , discussing the importance of omission, and why identifying the author’s position is important for effective reading. Let’s get started.

Showing Bias

Adjectives that an author uses can be a clear way of figuring out their stance on a subject. For example, when recalling a series of events such as the final score of a basketball game, someone may write:

The blue team beat the red team by 7 points.

This is an unbiased statement. The author tells us objectively who was playing and what happened with no opinions to be seen. In contrast, what if the author reported the same game in this way:

My favorite team, the red team, lost to the cheating blue team.

It’s pretty obvious in this sentence that the author favors the red team over the blue team. This sentence is riddled with bias because the author blatantly states their opinion about the two teams. The author also says that the blue team cheated. Now that we know that the author likes the red team more, can we believe his account that the blue team actually cheated as a fact? Has the author made himself credible? No way.

Subtle Words

Now, what if the author wrote an account of the same game this way:

The blue team, unfortunately, beat the red team by 7 points.

In this sentence, just by adding the word unfortunately , there seems to be some bias on the author’s part. Language that conveys emotion is another means that authors use to show their position. He seems to be upset that the blue team won and not the red team. Even subtle words like this can give away an author’s opinion on a subject, so it’s important to take the weight of each word thoroughly when reading. Here’s one more example:

The red team had their victory stolen from them by the blue team.

Again, language is very important when identifying the author’s position. Instead of saying the red team lost, he chose to describe the outcome of the game as a “stolen victory”. That’s very strong language and hints at the author’s bias towards the red team since he compared their loss as being the victim of a crime.

Omitting information from a piece of writing can also be a form of bias. By leaving out information, an author can inform the reader on only what he wants us to know and therefore sway our opinion on the subject. Let’s look at a few examples:

Nicole is notorious for being late to work.

In this sentence, the reader is left to assume why Nicole is always late. Could she be a bad worker? Is she bad at time management? All we know is that she is often late and the word notorious emphasizes how this is not a positive trait for her to have. This sentence doesn’t shine a positive light on Nicole. What if the author were omitting some information? Let’s look at a similar sentence.

Nicole is notorious for being late to work because she doesn’t have a car and lives far away.

Now that we know Nicole’s circumstances, she doesn’t sound like such a bad worker, does she? The fact that she lives far away and doesn’t own a car even makes her sound like she works very hard to get to work although she’s often late. If the author didn’t share this information, we likely wouldn’t have come to this conclusion. Reading critically and finding missing pieces in an author’s narrative is an important way of identifying the author’s position.

Facts and opinions can sometimes seem very similar. That is why readers must consider the writer’s personal feelings when they wrote the piece and qualify what is credible and what should be questioned. We do this by identifying emotional language, keeping track of opinion statements, and identifying information that is omitted or not clearly stated. Doing these things can lead to meaningful discussions on the subject but also filter the relevance of the information we take in to make our comprehension of the subject clearer. Here is a short exercise to practice what we’ve gone through today.

Which sentence doesn’t show the author’s position?

• Yellow flowers are my favorite
• Yellow flowers are better than purple ones
• There were purple and yellow flowers on the lawn
• There were homely purple flowers next to the yellow ones

This sentence contains no adjectives and doesn’t state anything other than the basic facts on the situation.

Thanks for watching, and happy studying!

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The Ultimate Guide to Writing A Position Essay

• What Is a Position Paper?
• Position Paper Format
• How to Write a Position Paper?
• 1. Choosing a topic
• 2. Conducting research
• 3. Developing your argument
• 4. Creating an outline
• 5. Crafting the thesis statement
• How to write a position statement paper
• 6. Edit and proofread your essay
• Position Paper Example
• Position Paper Template

A position paper is an academic essay that presents an opinion on a polarizing issue. It bears a lot of similarity with argumentative essays in that they present the author’s opinion on a topic, with the goal of convincing the reader to agree with the author or support their opinion. However, this type of essay is not confined to the academe; it is often written by organizations and people in politics and law to justify their stand on law, resolution, decision, or social issue. Both students and professionals would, thus, benefit from mastering how to write a position paper. 

A position paper is a type of essay that presents an opinion or point of view on a debatable topic, then substantiate it with logical argumentation and factual evidence. Its goal is to convince the reader that the author’s opinion is worth listening to and valid and therefore should be supported. In doing so, the paper also facilitates the reader’s deeper understanding of the topic or issue.

What is a position essay for? This document has uses in both academe, law, and politics. In the academe, professors and researchers may write about their stand on an emerging topic and present evidence to incite further discussion. In law and politics, position pieces are used to write about controversial issues with the goal of proposing solutions or inciting discussions toward a solution. Similarly, a position paper may be used to justify the author’s stand or decision regarding law or issue. 

Need a paper? I can help!

You may have noticed from the explanation of what is a position paper that it is quite similar to argumentative and persuasive essays. However, one of the things that make this essay unique is its structure. A position paper structure inverts the format of an argumentative essay. This is better demonstrated. 

What you will notice with the position paper format is that it presents the counterarguments first before your arguments. You cannot modify this structure because point papers should demonstrate a deep understanding of the issue, and that includes understanding all sides of the issue. Before writing a position paper, you must be knowledgeable of all sides of the issue—it is not enough that you are able to present logical arguments supporting your opinion, but you should also have sufficient reason for not taking the other side. This type of essay requires rigor and passion, which is why it is commonly used by professionals. 

How to start a position paper? As with most writing, the writing process begins way before the actual writing. Follow these steps and tips for writing a compelling position piece.

Given its nature, there are some restrictions to choosing topics for position papers. You must choose a debatable topic—it should be a real issue, with plausible controversy. However, it is also helpful to choose a topic that is supported by research and, more importantly, one that you can argue on best. While it is commendable to choose a topic that you are passionate about, it is not necessary. Prioritize how well you can craft a logical argument and find factual evidence when choosing an issue for your paper.

Here are some things to ask yourself:

Is there genuine controversy in the issue?

Are there two sides? What are they?

Are you interested in advocating for one of these sides?

Is the issue narrow enough for the length of your essay?

The next step to writing any academic essay is research. Even if you are familiar with the topic, you should still need to research to make sure that your stand is supported. Look for sources that will give you a holistic understanding of the topic—seek out sources from each side of the argument. These will help you analyze the issue and develop your own argument . 

At some point in your research, you will have an inkling as to which side you are taking, it is time to build your supporting evidence. Remember that you need to provide evidence for both your arguments and the counterarguments. Factual knowledge, statistics, and other facts proven by studies are always great evidence, however, you may also refer to informed opinion from experts and personal testimony from a knowledgeable individual to support your stand.

Armed with your research, you now start strengthening your reasoning. Lay out both the arguments and counterarguments. Determine the challenges your arguments may face and make sure that they will be able to discredit the counterarguments.

Another way to strengthen your arguments is to enlist the help of a friend or colleague in thinking of other counterarguments or alternative perspectives on the issue.

There is a reason why all students are required to learn how to make an effective outline —because it helps with the essay’s organization and coherence. For the position paper outline, simply follow the structure we discussed earlier.

Your proposition paper should have a thesis statement. This is the focal point of your essay—it summarizes your opinion on the topic and the arguments you present in the piece. Need help writing a strong thesis statement? Check out our guide to writing good thesis statements .

Here is a position argument example thesis statement:

While it is true that the police have become problematic in the past years, defunding it would result in higher crime rates and worse problems for communities. Its funding, however, should be used to reform the force and renew policing practices.

A lot of preparation goes into the writing process, but that is only half the journey. You need to be able to communicate your opinion and arguments so that the reader understands them. Here are a few writing tips:

1. Follow the quintessential paragraph structure

• Start with a topic sentence that signals what the paragraph will discuss. For a position essay, this may be one of your main arguments. You may add another sentence or two if you need to explain the main point further.
• The next 3 to 4 sentences should be devoted to presenting evidence that support or justify your argument.
• Conclude the main point of your paragraph and introduce a transition to the next paragraph.

2. Use transition words to express the logical relationship between your main points or each sentence.

3. Be straight to the point and avoid flowery language. Professors generally expect a clear and concise writing style for this type of essay. 

4, To avoid plagiarism:

• Cite claims and facts that are not considered common knowledge.
• Learn how to paraphrase properly. If an excerpt cannot be paraphrased, simply quote them directly.
• Make sure you cite the correct authors to avoid misattribution. Here are other types of plagiarism you should avoid.

To finalize your position piece, go through it once or twice to look for any loopholes in your argument, unclear or awkward sentences, and grammatical errors and typos. You may also want to check that you formatted the paper according to the prescribed citation style. Minimizing, if not eliminating, errors in your essay is the best way to make it appear professional. Follow our t ips for editing any type of essay .

A great idea for effectively editing your essays is to ask a friend or your roommate to read your work. They will be able to give feedback based on the perspective of a reader. Be open to their feedback and find how you can improve your essay.

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So far, you have learned about the aspects that make up a position essay, and to make your life a little easier, here is a position paper example. For you to have a better understanding of these aspects, see how other writers write these parts and how they apply the tips we’ve shared. 

Some things are easier said than done. Follow this position paper template to help you get started on the right track. 

With this template, you do not need to spend hours just thinking about how to start a position paper. Keep practicing and soon you will be able to write a compelling position essay on your own. For now, do not hesitate to use tools to improve your writing or seek help when needed.

The position paper is a rare assignment in the college, and it is one of the most intimidating. But students need not fear this essay because CustomEssayMeister is here to equip you with the tools to help you succeed. We will match you with a professional writer who will help you on any and every stage of the writing process—from topic proposal to outline creation to writing and editing. If you are really busy, our professional writers can also write the position paper for you. What topic are you writing about? Tell us here.

more in Writing Guides / Essay Writing

• How to Fact Check for Your Essay Oct 6, 2019
• Guide on How To Use The Four Types of Sentences Aug 17, 2019
• How To Write An Expository Essay in 6 Steps Jan 23, 2019
• Essays vs Research Papers Oct 8, 2019

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General Information for

Writing an Argumentative Essay

A General Assignment:

Write an argumentative essay on a controversial issue.  Present the issue to readers, take a position, and develop a convincing, well-reasoned argument.

Note: �Straightforward� or �classic� argumentative essays are often called �position papers�; there are, however, other three other types of argumentative essays: proposals, evaluations, and causal analyses.  This handout covers information about position papers, but the same information is applicable to other kinds of argumentative essays.  Once you have chosen and explored your topic, you will be in a better position to determine which type of argumentative essay will best suit your purpose.

Basic Information:

Arguing a position is intellectually challenging.  It requires you to think critically about your own assumptions, to separate fact from opinion, and to respect the right of others to disagree with you as you may disagree with them.  Reasoned argument depends on giving reasons; it demands that positions be supported rather than merely asserted.

Controversial issues are, by definition, issues about which people feel strongly and sometimes disagree vehemently.  Controversial issues have no obvious �right� answer, no truth that everyone accepts, no single authority on which everyone relies.  Simply gathering information�finding the facts or learning from experts�will not settle disputes like these, although the more that is known about an issue, the more informed the positions will be.  Writers cannot offer absolute proof in debates about controversial issues because they are matters of opinion and judgment.  To some extent, people decide such matters by considering factual evidence, but they may also base their positions on less objective factors such as values and principles, assumptions and preconceptions about how the world works and how it should work.

Although it is not possible to prove that a position on a controversial issue is right or wrong, it is possible through argument to convince others to accept or reject a position.  To be convincing, a position paper must argue for its position and also counter opposing arguments.  When arguing for a position, writers must do more than provide support.  They must earn their readers� trust and build their arguments on common values and beliefs.  Counterarguing may involve not only refuting flawed arguments but also learning from reasonable opposing arguments and modifying your position to accommodate them.  Even when opponents cannot reach consensus, vigorous debate that sets forth arguments and counterarguments on all sides of an issue can advance everyone�s thinking.

Facts About Argumentative Essays:

• Controversial issues have no obvious �right� answer, no truth that everyone accepts, no single authority on which everyone relies.
• Writers cannot offer absolute proof in debates about controversial issues because they are matters of opinion and judgment; positions depend to some extent on factual evidence but depend as well on less objective factors like values and principles, assumptions and preconceptions about how the world works and how it should work.
• A convincing argument supports its position and also seeks to earn readers� trust by building an argument on common values and beliefs.
• A convincing argument counterargues opposing arguments but also modifies its position to accommodate reasonable opposing arguments.

Purpose and Audience Considerations:

You may have a variety of purposes for writing a paper that takes a position on a controversial issue.  First and foremost, you will write to take a position.  But you will do more than simply state what you think; you will also present an argument explaining and justifying your point of view.  Although your position paper will nearly always be written for others to read, writing can also lead you to clarify your own thinking.  Anticipating others� views�accepting the points you consider valid and refuting those with which you disagree�will help you to develop your understanding of the issue and confidence in your own point of view.

In addition to stating a position, most position papers are intended to influence other people�s thinking on important issues.  Assuming that logical argument will prevail over prejudice, writers try to change readers� minds by presenting compelling reasons supported by solid evidence and by pointing out flaws in others� reasoning.  They seek common ground in shared interests, values, and principles.  They may show that they are reasonable by moderating their own views and urging others to compromise as well.

When agreement seems beyond reach, however, it is highly unlikely that a single essay will be able to change readers� minds, no matter how well written it is.  Addressing an audience that is completely opposed to their position, most writers are satisfied if they can simply win their readers� respect for their different point of view.  Often, however, all that can be done is to sharpen the differences.  Position papers written in these circumstances tend to be more contentious than compromising.

Purpose and audience are thus closely linked when you write a position paper.  In defining your purpose and developing an effective argumentative strategy, you also need to analyze your readers.  You need to determine where they stand on the issue�whether they oppose your position, are undecided, or basically agree with you.  You also need to discern how they think about the issue�for example, whether they see it as a moral issue, an issue of civil liberties, or an issue that affects them personally.

Summary of Basic Features:

1.) A Well-Defined Issue:

Position papers concern controversial issues, matters of policy and principle about which people disagree.  These issues must be arguable and not subject to absolute proof.  They may involve conflicting values and priorities or disagreements about current practices and procedures. Although position papers strive primarily to influence readers� views, they also seek to inform readers about issues.  In fact, the writer�s initial task is usually to define the issue for readers.  How writers define the issue depends on what they assume readers already know and what they want readers to think about the issue. Writers know that issues can be defined in many ways and that readers� attitudes vary.  Therefore, they try to define the issue in a way that promotes their argumentative strategy.  Defining an issue essentially means framing it in a particular context.  In addition, sometimes defining the issue also involves marking its boundaries.

2.) A Clear Position:

In addition to defining the issue, the essay should also clearly indicate the writer�s position on the issue.  Writers may qualify their positions to show that they understand the issue�s complexity or to accommodate strong objections, but they should avoid vagueness and indecision. Very often writers declare their position in a thesis statement early in the essay.  This strategy has the advantage of letting readers know right away where the writer stands.  Sometimes, however, writers gain an advantage by postponing the thesis until later in the essay; this is especially true if readers might need more information before understanding the thesis, or if readers might be more defensive if they know the writer�s position too soon.

3.) A Convincing, Well-Reasoned Argument:

To convince readers, writers must develop an argumentative strategy that will enable them to achieve their purpose with their particular readers.  The argumentative strategy determines how they will argue for their position and how they will counter opposing arguments. Arguing Directly for the Position: Writers argue for their positions by offering reasons and supporting them with evidence �examples, facts, statements from authorities, statistics, or personal anecdotes. Even when their arguments are complicated and subtle, writers try to make their reasoning simple and direct.  The do not merely hint at their reasons, hoping that readers will figure them out.  Instead, they make their reasons explicit and explain their thinking in some detail.  They usually also offer several reasons because they know that some will carry more weight with readers than others. Countering Opposing Arguments: As they argue for their positions, experienced writers also argue against the objections and alternative arguments that readers holding differing positions on the issue are likely to offer.  Sometimes counterarguing involves (1) acknowledging readers� objections by simply mentioning them without evaluating or refuting them.  More often, writers either (2) accommodate arguments by qualifying their own position, or (3) refute arguments. Counterarguing can enhance credibility and strengthen the argument.  When readers holding an opposing position recognize that a writer takes their reasoning seriously, they are more likely to listen to what the writer has to say.  Counterargument can also reassure readers that they share certain important values and attitudes with a writer, building a bridge of common concerns among people who have been separated by difference and antagonism.

4.) An Appropriate Tone:

Position papers often concern highly controversial issues about which writers�and readers�feel very strongly.  The challenge for writers, therefore, is to find a tone that adequately expresses their feelings without shutting down communication.  Ideally, writers gain readers� confidence and respect both by the way they reason and by the language they use.  Possible tones include calm and thoughtful, informal, or formal (which is typical of academic arguments).

Four Approaches to Argumentative Writing:

 There are several different types of argumentative essays, depending on the topic you choose and the approach you wish to take:

A position paper is the most common type of argumentative essay.  The writer argues in support of one �side� of a debate and argues against the �opposing side(s)� by pointing out flaws in their arguments or by offering counterarguments to refute their points.  A position paper would work well with any of the topics listed above, but other topics are also possible � e.g. universal health insurance or Medicare. A proposal paper is the second most common type of argumentative essay.  The writer first argues that a certain problem exists, and then argues that a certain course of action will �solve the problem� better than another course of action or no action at all � hence, this type of paper is also known as a problem-solution paper .  Some of the topics above might work with this approach, but also consider other topics � e.g. the �problem� of prescription drug costs, or the �problem� of insurance carriers not covering �experimental� procedures. An evaluation paper is another very common type of argumentative essay.  The writer looks for both the �pros� (the strengths or the advantages) and the �cons� (the weaknesses or the disadvantages) of something and argues that one �side� outweighs or is more significant than the other.  Again, some of the topics above might work with this approach, but also consider other topics � e.g. the pros/cons of the different courses of treatment for a specific disease or condition. A causal-analysis paper is the fourth common type of argumentative essay.  The writer can take two different approaches: analyze the cause or causes of something, or analyze the effect or effects of something.  Again, some of the topics above might work well with this approach (e.g. Legalizing Drugs or Cloning), but also consider other topics � e.g. the causes of a disease or condition (if there is controversy about the causes), or the effects of a certain course of treatment, such as a specific drug (if there is controversy about the effects).

A Warning about Topics:

Since this class is focused on academic writing and, thus, on academic argument, logical reasoning and the writer�s ethos will prevail over emotional appeals.  Choose a topic that will fit with the form of an academic argument.  Avoid topics or approaches that seem to be based in whole or in large part on emotion, or topics that you cannot be objective and unemotional about; similarly, avoid topics or approaches that seem to be based in whole or in large part on religion or theology � using the Bible as a primary source or the theology of a certain belief system does not fit into an academic argument for the purposes of this class.

A Sample Model for

Constructing an Argument

(SMGW, Ch. 6, pp. 203-204)

Should grades be abolished?

Grades should be abolished. . . . because . . .

• Tests are not always the best way to judge students� knowledge because some students become anxious and do poorly on tests even though they understand the material.
• Tests often evaluate only what is easily measurable, such as whether you remember facts, rather than whether you can use facts to explain something or solve a problem.

SUPPORT NEEDED:

We would try to find research studies on testing anxiety.  We could include anecdotes from our own experience with testing anxiety.  We might ask a few teachers why they rely on tests and how they feel about alternatives to testing, like group projects.

LIKELY OBJECTIONS TO THE POSITION:

• Tests are efficient�for teachers and for students, especially in comparison with research papers.
• Tests are evaluated strictly on what you have learned about the subject, not on how well you write or how well your group collaborated.

SOURCE NOTE:

Much of this information is taken from Chapter 6 of The St. Martin�s Guide to Writing , 5 th edition, by Rise B. Axelrod and Charles R. Cooper, New York: St. Martin�s Press, 1997, pp. 201-245.

IELTS Charlie

Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Writing Essentials #1: How to Present a Clear Position

To get a Band 7 or higher for  IELTS Writing Task 2 , you need to know exactly what your IELTS examiner is looking for. This means you need to understand the IELTS writing assessment criteria.

In this post, we’re going to look at one of the most important things IELTS examiners look for when they assess IELTS Writing Task 2.

Your Position.

The word “position” appears several times in the IELTS Writing Task 2 assessment criteria.

• Band 9: “presents a fully developed position “
• Band 7: “presents a clear position throughout the response”
• Band 6: “presents a relevant position “
• Band 5: “expresses a position “
• Band 4: “presents a position but this is unclear”
• Band 3: “does not express a clear position “
• Band 2: “does not express a position “

So in this post you will learn:

• what “position” means
• how to present a CLEAR position – i.e. how to get Band 7!

What Does “Position” Mean?

Your “position” is what you think about a particular issue . It’s your viewpoint .

So if the essay question is “ what are the advantages and the disadvantages ” of something, your position is what YOU think are the advantages and disadvantages .

If the essay asks you to “ discuss both views and give your own opinion “, then your position is your discussion of the 2 views – what you think of the 2 views – and your overall opinion .

If the essay asks you about the causes of a problem and its solutions, then your position is what you think are the causes and solutions .

In other words, your position is your answer to the essay question .

Here is a very simple (non-IELTS) question to explain the meaning of position:

What kind of animal makes the best pet?

Remember, your position is your answer to this question.

There are lots of different possible positions you could take.

You could argue that birds, such as budgies , make the best pet. Your could argue that  rabbits make the best pet. Or dogs . Or cats . Or spiders, or fish, or lizards…and so on.

Personally, I think cats make the best pet, so that’s my position on this issue.

(In case you’re wondering, I think this because I think cats are really easy to look after, which is a big advantage for busy people, and I also think cats make great companions because they are really affectionate animals. Those are my supporting reasons. )

What’s your position on this topic? What kind of animal do YOU think makes the best pet?

Here’s a real IELTS Task 2 question:

Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with. What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys ? (Cambridge IELTS 10 General Training Test B)

What topic is this question addressing?

The topic is the effect of having a large number of toys on children . What advantages and disadvantages does this have for the child?

Again, your position is your answer to that question . So your position is what YOU think are the advantages and disadvantages .

This is not an issue I’ve ever thought about, but after thinking for a couple of minutes, here’s what I came up with:

Advantages:

• They can learn a lot by playing with certain toys
• They can learn to socialise by playing with other children

Disadvantages:

• They will be ‘spoiled’ by their parents
• Their attention will be pulled in different directions

Those advantages and disadvantages are my position on this issue.

What’s your position? What advantages and disadvantages do YOU think having lots of toys has on children?

Here’s another authentic IELTS essay question

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (Cambridge IELTS 9 Test 3)

So what topic is this essay question addressing? If you read the question carefully, you can see that it is about the best way to improve public health .

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

This is a “discuss both views” question, so you are presented with two different positions on this issue . One position is that the best way to improve public health is by having more sports facilities:

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities . Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

That’s one possible position, but according to the question, not everyone agrees; other people say that just having more sports facilities is not enough and that “other measures” are needed.

Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required .

What could these other measures be? Here are some ideas.

• Encouraging people to walk or cycle more
• A tax on sugar
• Encouraging people to stop smoking
• Giving people access to clean water

I’m sure you can think of some more ideas!

So there are several possible positions to take on this issue.

Personally, I think the best way to improve public health is by encouraging people to take regular, daily exercise, such as walking or cycling to school and work. So that’s my position.

(And again, in case you’re wondering, here’s why I take this position: it’s because I think new sports facilities would mainly be used by people who are already healthy and so you actually need to focus on unhealthy people to improve overall public health. I think that encouraging people to walk and cycle more will have a big impact on overall health.)

So what’s your position on this issue?

What do YOU REALLY think is the best way to improve public health? (You can disagree with me, it’s ok!)

So to summarise, your position is what YOU think about an issue . And because IELTS are very nice people, they have given you am essay question to help you. In IELTS, your position is your answer to the essay question .

And it’s one of the first things IELTS examiners look for when they assess your essay.

How to get a High Band Score for Position?

So what does a writer’s position look like in a Band 7 IELTS essay?

To understand this, it’s a good idea to first look at the lower bands – in other words, what you mustn’t do!

At Band 4 an essay: “presents a position but this is unclear”

This means you’ve given a position, but the examiner doesn’t understand it. This is often because the writer doesn’t know what their position is, or because of confusing language.

At Band 5 , an essay: “expresses a position but the development is not always clear and there may be no conclusions drawn”

This means you’ve given a position, and the examiner can understand it, but your main arguments don’t really support your position – they’re not relevant to your position.

At Band 6 , an essay: “presents a relevant position, although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive”

This means the examiner can understand your position, and it answers the essay question, but there are problems with it.

Firstly, there might be points in your essay where your position becomes unclear. In my experience, this is most commonly because writers seem to change their views half-way through their essay. Or they give reasons for a view that they don’t agree with.

Secondly, you might repeat the same main ideas in the body paragraphs. You might use different vocabulary to explain these ideas, but you’re basically saying the same thing. Here’s an example of this:

Cats make the best pets for 3 reasons: Firstly, because they are very affectionate. Secondly, because they are very loving. Thirdly, because they are very friendly.

These 3 ideas are basically the same idea, repeated 3 times. I often see this in essays which are over 300 words long.

At Band 7 , an essay has none of these problems.

• Your position is clear
• Your position is consistent
• Your position answers the question
• You don’t repeat your main ideas

So at Band 7, an essay: “presents a clear position throughout the response”.

In other words, your position is not only clear , but it is also consistent : you don’t change your views half-way through the essay.

What Does a Band 8+ position look like?

Once you’ve attained a Band 7 position – one that is clear and consistent – you have little room for improvement. So Band 8 and Band 9 focus more on the way you support your position by developing your ideas.

Tip #1: Think…REALLY think…about your Position

The foundation of your essay is your position. In other words, everything flows from your position: your main reasons, your supporting details, your grammar and vocabulary.

This means you need to think carefully about your position, especially if you are aiming for Band 7 or higher. And I think the best way is to say what you REALLY think.

I GENUINELY believe that cats make the best pets and I genuinely believe that encouraging people to walk and cycle more is the best way to improve public health. (I haven’t just made this up for IELTS!)

But a lot of IELTS candidates don’t think too hard about their position. They may come up with a random position quickly – one they don’t REALLY believe. I often see essays that take a “strong” position (e.g. I strongly agree with the statement), perhaps because they think they need to start writing as soon as possible.

But this can lead to an unclear or confusing position.

So take a moment to REALLY think about your views and  plan your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay . Take time to  generate ideas for your Task 2 essay.  This will lead to a much better essay: your arguments will be more logical,  your essay will be more coherent  and your ideas will be more fully developed.

Tip #2: Use Authentic IELTS Essay Questions

IELTS questions will ask you to discuss issues that you can reasonably be expected to have some thoughts on. They will not be obscure ones. They will be related to topics like the environment, education, family, travel and so on.

Sometimes, essay questions you find on the Internet have been written by people who don’t know how to write essay questions. So they may be on obscure or controversial issues, and it might be difficult to come up with a clear position on any of these.

So always use authentic IELTS essay questions. This will help you to present and support a clear position, and make your practice time more effective.

Read this page for more information about authentic essay questions: https://ieltscharlie.com/authentic-ielts-essay-questions/

You can find a list of authentic IELTS essay questions here: https://ieltscharlie.com/ielts-writing-sample-questions/

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About the author

Charlie is a former IELTS Examiner with 25 years' teaching experience all over the world. His courses, for both English language learners and teachers, have been taken by over 100,000 students in over 160 countries around the world.

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Discover the 7 STEPS to BAND 7 in IELTS Writing Task 2