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Essay Papers Writing Online

A comprehensive guide to essay writing.

Essay writing is a crucial skill that students need to master in order to succeed academically. Whether you’re a high school student working on a history paper or a college student tackling a critical analysis essay, having a solid understanding of the essay writing process is essential.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the essential tips and tricks that will help you improve your essay writing skills. From generating ideas and organizing your thoughts to crafting a strong thesis statement and polishing your final draft, we’ve got you covered.

Not only that, but we’ll also provide you with useful templates that you can use as a framework for your essays. These templates will help you structure your writing, stay focused on your main argument, and ensure that your essay flows smoothly from one point to the next.

The Ultimate Essay Writing Guides

Essay writing can be a challenging task for many students, but with the right guidance and tips, you can improve your writing skills and produce high-quality essays. In this ultimate guide, we will provide you with valuable advice, tricks, and templates to help you excel in your essay writing endeavors.

1. Understand the Prompt: Before you start writing your essay, make sure you fully understand the prompt or question. Analyze the requirements and key points that need to be addressed in your essay.

2. Create an Outline: Organize your ideas and thoughts by creating a detailed outline for your essay. This will help you structure your arguments and ensure a logical flow of information.

3. Research Thoroughly: Conduct extensive research on your topic to gather relevant information and evidence to support your arguments. Use credible sources and cite them properly in your essay.

4. Write Clearly and Concisely: Avoid using jargon or complex language in your essay. Write in a clear and concise manner to convey your ideas effectively to the reader.

5. Proofread and Edit: Before submitting your essay, make sure to proofread and edit it carefully. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and ensure that your essay flows cohesively.

By following these ultimate essay writing guides, you can enhance your writing skills and produce outstanding essays that will impress your instructors and peers. Practice regularly and seek feedback to continuously improve your writing abilities.

Tips for Crafting an A+ Essay

1. Understand the Assignment: Before you start writing, make sure you fully understand the assignment guidelines and requirements. If you have any doubts, clarify them with your instructor.

2. Conduct Thorough Research: Gather relevant sources and information to support your arguments. Make sure to cite your sources properly and use credible sources.

3. Create a Strong Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement should clearly outline the main point of your essay and guide your readers on what to expect.

4. Organize Your Ideas: Create an outline to organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas in your essay.

5. Write Clearly and Concisely: Use clear, concise language and avoid unnecessary jargon or complex sentences. Be direct and to the point.

6. Revise and Edit: Always proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors. Revise your work to ensure coherence and clarity.

7. Seek Feedback: Ask a peer or instructor to review your essay and provide constructive feedback for improvement.

8. Use Proper Formatting: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your instructor, such as font size, margins, and citation style.

9. Stay Focused: Keep your essay focused on the main topic and avoid going off on tangents. Stick to your thesis statement.

10. Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you practice writing essays, the better you will get at it. Keep practicing and refining your writing skills.

Tricks to Improve Your Writing Skills

Improving your writing skills can be a challenging but rewarding process. Here are some tricks to help you become a better writer:

1. Read widely: Reading a variety of genres and styles can help you develop your own voice and writing style.

2. Practice regularly: The more you write, the better you will become. Set aside time each day to practice writing.

3. Get feedback: Share your writing with others and ask for constructive criticism. Feedback can help you identify areas for improvement.

4. Study grammar and punctuation: Good writing requires a solid understanding of grammar and punctuation rules. Take the time to study and practice these essential skills.

5. Edit and revise: Writing is a process, and editing is an important part of that process. Take the time to edit and revise your work to improve clarity and coherence.

6. Experiment with different writing techniques: Try experimenting with different writing techniques, such as using metaphors, similes, or descriptive language, to enhance your writing.

7. Stay inspired: Find inspiration in the world around you. Whether it’s nature, art, or literature, draw inspiration from your surroundings to fuel your writing.

By following these tricks and practicing regularly, you can improve your writing skills and become a more confident and effective writer.

Step-by-Step Essay Writing Templates

When it comes to writing an essay, having a clear and structured template can be incredibly helpful. Here are some step-by-step essay writing templates that you can use to guide you through the process:

• Introduction: Start your essay with a hook to grab the reader’s attention. Provide some background information on the topic and end with a thesis statement that outlines the main argument of your essay.
• Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis. Start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph, provide evidence to support your point, and then analyze the evidence to show how it relates back to your thesis.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your essay and restate your thesis in a new way. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on tying together all the points you have made throughout the essay.

Expert Advice for Writing Top-Notch Essays

When it comes to writing a top-notch essay, it’s essential to follow expert advice to ensure your work stands out. Here are some key tips to help you elevate your writing:

1. Start with a strong thesis statement that clearly outlines your main argument.

2. Conduct thorough research to support your points with credible sources.

3. Organize your thoughts logically and ensure your essay flows smoothly from one point to the next.

4. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to keep your writing engaging.

5. Proofread and edit your essay carefully to eliminate errors and refine your arguments.

By following these expert tips, you can take your essay writing skills to the next level and produce work that is both informative and compelling.

Resources to Enhance Your Essay Writing Process

When it comes to improving your essay writing skills, there are a variety of resources available to help you enhance your process. Here are some valuable resources that can aid you in becoming a more effective and efficient writer:

• Writing Guides: There are countless writing guides and books that offer tips, tricks, and strategies for improving your writing skills. Whether you’re looking to enhance your grammar, structure, or argumentation, these guides can provide valuable insights.
• Online Writing Communities: Joining online writing communities can be a great way to connect with other writers, receive feedback on your work, and engage in writing challenges and prompts. Websites like Writing.com and Wattpad are popular platforms for writers to share their work and receive critiques.
• Writing Workshops and Courses: Participating in writing workshops and courses can help you hone your craft and develop your writing skills. Whether you prefer in-person workshops or online courses, there are many options available to suit your needs and schedule.
• Writing Apps and Tools: Utilizing writing apps and tools can streamline your writing process and help you stay organized. Tools like Grammarly can assist with grammar and spelling checks, while apps like Scrivener can help you organize your research and ideas.
• Libraries and Writing Centers: Visiting your local library or university writing center can provide access to valuable resources, such as writing guides, research materials, and writing tutors who can offer personalized feedback and support.

By taking advantage of these resources, you can enhance your essay writing process and become a more skilled and confident writer.

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Ultimate Guide to Writing Your College Essay

Tips for writing an effective college essay.

College admissions essays are an important part of your college application and gives you the chance to show colleges and universities your character and experiences. This guide will give you tips to write an effective college essay.

Want free help with your college essay?

UPchieve connects you with knowledgeable and friendly college advisors—online, 24/7, and completely free. Get 1:1 help brainstorming topics, outlining your essay, revising a draft, or editing grammar.

Writing a strong college admissions essay

Learn about the elements of a solid admissions essay.

Avoiding common admissions essay mistakes

Learn some of the most common mistakes made on college essays

Brainstorming tips for your college essay

Stuck on what to write your college essay about? Here are some exercises to help you get started.

How formal should the tone of your college essay be?

Learn how formal your college essay should be and get tips on how to bring out your natural voice.

Taking your college essay to the next level

Hear an admissions expert discuss the appropriate level of depth necessary in your college essay.

Student Stories

Student Story: Admissions essay about a formative experience

Get the perspective of a current college student on how he approached the admissions essay.

Student Story: Admissions essay about personal identity

Get the perspective of a current college student on how she approached the admissions essay.

Student Story: Admissions essay about community impact

Student story: admissions essay about a past mistake, how to write a college application essay, tips for writing an effective application essay, sample college essay 1 with feedback, sample college essay 2 with feedback.

This content is licensed by Khan Academy and is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.

Essay Writing: A complete guide for students and teachers

P LANNING, PARAGRAPHING AND POLISHING: FINE-TUNING THE PERFECT ESSAY

Essay writing is an essential skill for every student. Whether writing a particular academic essay (such as persuasive, narrative, descriptive, or expository) or a timed exam essay, the key to getting good at writing is to write. Creating opportunities for our students to engage in extended writing activities will go a long way to helping them improve their skills as scribes.

But, putting the hours in alone will not be enough to attain the highest levels in essay writing. Practice must be meaningful. Once students have a broad overview of how to structure the various types of essays, they are ready to narrow in on the minor details that will enable them to fine-tune their work as a lean vehicle of their thoughts and ideas.

In this article, we will drill down to some aspects that will assist students in taking their essay writing skills up a notch. Many ideas and activities can be integrated into broader lesson plans based on essay writing. Often, though, they will work effectively in isolation – just as athletes isolate physical movements to drill that are relevant to their sport. When these movements become second nature, they can be repeated naturally in the context of the game or in our case, the writing of the essay.

THE ULTIMATE NONFICTION WRITING TEACHING RESOURCE

• 270  pages of the most effective teaching strategies
• 50+   digital tools  ready right out of the box
• 75   editable resources  for student   differentiation  
• Loads of   tricks and tips  to add to your teaching tool bag
• All explanations are reinforced with  concrete examples.
• Links to  high-quality video  tutorials
• Clear objectives  easy to match to the demands of your curriculum

Planning an essay

The Boys Scouts’ motto is famously ‘Be Prepared’. It’s a solid motto that can be applied to most aspects of life; essay writing is no different. Given the purpose of an essay is generally to present a logical and reasoned argument, investing time in organising arguments, ideas, and structure would seem to be time well spent.

Given that essays can take a wide range of forms and that we all have our own individual approaches to writing, it stands to reason that there will be no single best approach to the planning stage of essay writing. That said, there are several helpful hints and techniques we can share with our students to help them wrestle their ideas into a writable form. Let’s take a look at a few of the best of these:

BREAK THE QUESTION DOWN: UNDERSTAND YOUR ESSAY TOPIC.

Whether students are tackling an assignment that you have set for them in class or responding to an essay prompt in an exam situation, they should get into the habit of analyzing the nature of the task. To do this, they should unravel the question’s meaning or prompt. Students can practice this in class by responding to various essay titles, questions, and prompts, thereby gaining valuable experience breaking these down.

Have students work in groups to underline and dissect the keywords and phrases and discuss what exactly is being asked of them in the task. Are they being asked to discuss, describe, persuade, or explain? Understanding the exact nature of the task is crucial before going any further in the planning process, never mind the writing process .

BRAINSTORM AND MIND MAP WHAT YOU KNOW:

Once students have understood what the essay task asks them, they should consider what they know about the topic and, often, how they feel about it. When teaching essay writing, we so often emphasize that it is about expressing our opinions on things, but for our younger students what they think about something isn’t always obvious, even to themselves.

Brainstorming and mind-mapping what they know about a topic offers them an opportunity to uncover not just what they already know about a topic, but also gives them a chance to reveal to themselves what they think about the topic. This will help guide them in structuring their research and, later, the essay they will write . When writing an essay in an exam context, this may be the only ‘research’ the student can undertake before the writing, so practicing this will be even more important.

RESEARCH YOUR ESSAY

The previous step above should reveal to students the general direction their research will take. With the ubiquitousness of the internet, gone are the days of students relying on a single well-thumbed encyclopaedia from the school library as their sole authoritative source in their essay. If anything, the real problem for our students today is narrowing down their sources to a manageable number. Students should use the information from the previous step to help here. At this stage, it is important that they:

●      Ensure the research material is directly relevant to the essay task

●      Record in detail the sources of the information that they will use in their essay

●      Engage with the material personally by asking questions and challenging their own biases

●      Identify the key points that will be made in their essay

●      Group ideas, counterarguments, and opinions together

●      Identify the overarching argument they will make in their own essay.

Once these stages have been completed the student is ready to organise their points into a logical order.

WRITING YOUR ESSAY

There are a number of ways for students to organize their points in preparation for writing. They can use graphic organizers , post-it notes, or any number of available writing apps. The important thing for them to consider here is that their points should follow a logical progression. This progression of their argument will be expressed in the form of body paragraphs that will inform the structure of their finished essay.

The number of paragraphs contained in an essay will depend on a number of factors such as word limits, time limits, the complexity of the question etc. Regardless of the essay’s length, students should ensure their essay follows the Rule of Three in that every essay they write contains an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Generally speaking, essay paragraphs will focus on one main idea that is usually expressed in a topic sentence that is followed by a series of supporting sentences that bolster that main idea. The first and final sentences are of the most significance here with the first sentence of a paragraph making the point to the reader and the final sentence of the paragraph making the overall relevance to the essay’s argument crystal clear. 

Though students will most likely be familiar with the broad generic structure of essays, it is worth investing time to ensure they have a clear conception of how each part of the essay works, that is, of the exact nature of the task it performs. Let’s review:

Common Essay Structure

Introduction: Provides the reader with context for the essay. It states the broad argument that the essay will make and informs the reader of the writer’s general perspective and approach to the question.

Body Paragraphs: These are the ‘meat’ of the essay and lay out the argument stated in the introduction point by point with supporting evidence.

Conclusion: Usually, the conclusion will restate the central argument while summarising the essay’s main supporting reasons before linking everything back to the original question.

ESSAY WRITING PARAGRAPH WRITING TIPS

●      Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea

●      Paragraphs should follow a logical sequence; students should group similar ideas together to avoid incoherence

●      Paragraphs should be denoted consistently; students should choose either to indent or skip a line

●      Transition words and phrases such as alternatively , consequently , in contrast should be used to give flow and provide a bridge between paragraphs.

HOW TO EDIT AN ESSAY

Students shouldn’t expect their essays to emerge from the writing process perfectly formed. Except in exam situations and the like, thorough editing is an essential aspect in the writing process. 

Often, students struggle with this aspect of the process the most. After spending hours of effort on planning, research, and writing the first draft, students can be reluctant to go back over the same terrain they have so recently travelled. It is important at this point to give them some helpful guidelines to help them to know what to look out for. The following tips will provide just such help: 

One Piece at a Time: There is a lot to look out for in the editing process and often students overlook aspects as they try to juggle too many balls during the process. One effective strategy to combat this is for students to perform a number of rounds of editing with each focusing on a different aspect. For example, the first round could focus on content, the second round on looking out for word repetition (use a thesaurus to help here), with the third attending to spelling and grammar.

Sum It Up: When reviewing the paragraphs they have written, a good starting point is for students to read each paragraph and attempt to sum up its main point in a single line. If this is not possible, their readers will most likely have difficulty following their train of thought too and the paragraph needs to be overhauled.

Let It Breathe: When possible, encourage students to allow some time for their essay to ‘breathe’ before returning to it for editing purposes. This may require some skilful time management on the part of the student, for example, a student rush-writing the night before the deadline does not lend itself to effective editing. Fresh eyes are one of the sharpest tools in the writer’s toolbox.

Read It Aloud: This time-tested editing method is a great way for students to identify mistakes and typos in their work. We tend to read things more slowly when reading aloud giving us the time to spot errors. Also, when we read silently our minds can often fill in the gaps or gloss over the mistakes that will become apparent when we read out loud.

Phone a Friend: Peer editing is another great way to identify errors that our brains may miss when reading our own work. Encourage students to partner up for a little ‘you scratch my back, I scratch yours’.

Use Tech Tools: We need to ensure our students have the mental tools to edit their own work and for this they will need a good grasp of English grammar and punctuation. However, there are also a wealth of tech tools such as spellcheck and grammar checks that can offer a great once-over option to catch anything students may have missed in earlier editing rounds.

Putting the Jewels on Display: While some struggle to edit, others struggle to let go. There comes a point when it is time for students to release their work to the reader. They must learn to relinquish control after the creation is complete. This will be much easier to achieve if the student feels that they have done everything in their control to ensure their essay is representative of the best of their abilities and if they have followed the advice here, they should be confident they have done so.

WRITING CHECKLISTS FOR ALL TEXT TYPES

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ESSAY WRITING video tutorials

Tips for Reading an Assignment Prompt

Asking analytical questions, introductions, what do introductions across the disciplines have in common, anatomy of a body paragraph, transitions, tips for organizing your essay, counterargument, conclusions.

How to Write College Application Essays

Use the links below to jump directly to any section of this guide:

College Application Essay Fundamentals 

How to prepare to write your essay , how to approach different essay types, how to structure your essay , how to revise your essay, how to find essay writing help , resources for teaching students how to write a college essay, additional resources (further reading).

Of all the materials in a college application, the essay provides the greatest opportunity for you to set yourself apart. Unlike the transcript or resume, the essay is creative and expressive; in it, you can show the admissions counselors who you are and what you can do (that is, how well you can write!). A good application essay should have a memorable main idea, a cohesive structure, and a strong introduction and conclusion. Although essay topics can vary by college, the most common prompts deal with personal experiences and aspirations for the future. This guide   contains a diverse set of resources to help you orient yourself to the college application essay and, ultimately, to write the most competitive essay possible. 

The college application essay is a requirement for admission to almost all institutions of higher learning. Though in some ways it resembles essays you've written in class or on standardized tests, in other ways it's a unique writing exercises with its own particular requirements. Use the resources below to help you understand how the essay should be structured and what kind of content to include. 

"How Long Should College Application Essays Be?" (Learn.org)

This webpage guides you through some basic tips on writing the college essay—including essay length, sticking to the prompt, and maintaining an original tone. 

"College Application Essay" (College Board)

This webpage from the College Board discusses the different types of application essays, what length you should aim for, and most importantly, why colleges value this aspect of the application so much. 

"College Essays, College Applications" (College Board) 

The College Board's website is a great resource for any student looking to apply to college. This webpage contains several links to helpful resources, including sample essays and genuine student interviews. 

"Timeline for College Applications" (College Essay Guy)

This colorful, one-page guide from a college application specialist offers an illustrated timeline for high school students looking to apply for college. 

Before putting your ideas down on paper, it's important to conceptualize your essay, to craft strategically your tone and style, and,  crucially, to choose a topic that suits you and the school to which you're applying. The resources in this section include writing tips, lists of common mistakes you should avoid, and guides dedicated to the college application essay.

How to Plan Your Essay

"3 Common College Essay Mistakes to Avoid" (CNBC)  

This article from CNBC broadly outlines the most common mistakes students make when writing their college application essays. Although these mistakes may seem obvious, even the most experienced writers can fall into these common traps.

"7 Effective Application Tips" (Peterson's)

This article from Peterson's (a company providing academic materials for test prep, application help, and more) lists seven pieces of advice designed to make your writing pop. 

"The Secret to Show, Don't Tell" ( The Write Practice Blog)  

You've heard it before: show, don't tell. This is a great writing tip, but how do you pull it off? Here, the writing blog  The Write Practice  outlines how you can make your writing more descriptive and effective. 

"Passive Voice" (University of North Carolina)  

Avoiding passive construction is a subtle yet effective way to upgrade any piece of writing. Check out this webpage from a university writing center for some tips on recognizing and avoiding passive voice. 

"Using Appropriate Words in an Academic Essay" (National University of Singapore)

There are many ways to upgrade your vocabulary. Often, words can be replaced with more impressive substitutes, phrases can be shortened or lengthened depending on context, and transitions can be used for a smoother flow. The link above expands on these strategies and offers several others. 

How to Brainstorm Topic Ideas

"Bad College Essays: 10 Mistakes to Avoid" (PrepScholar)

This article from a well-known tutoring service and test prep program describes what to avoid when writing your essay. Essays that are too graphic, too personal, or too overconfident are all problematic, and this article explains why. 

"5 Tricks for Choosing Your College Essay Topic" (CollegeXpress)

Lost on how to choose a topic? This webpage from CollegeXpress outlines five sources of inspiration you can mine for ideas as you're getting started.

"The College Admission Essay: Finding a Topic" (The Choice Blog)

This article from New York Times  blog The Choice  breaks down three essential questions to ask yourself when choosing a topic for your college essay. 

"COLLEGE ESSAY GUIDE: Choosing a Prompt for the Common Application" (YouTube)

In this five-minute video, a Yale student discusses how to choose a college essay prompt and how to approach the essay writing process. His channel is filled with original videos on the college application process. 

"Where to Begin? 3 Personal Essay Brainstorming Exercises" ( CollegeVine Blog)

Approaching the Common App essay prompts can be difficult. This blog post explains several tactics you can use to narrow down your options, such as writing down a list of your greatest convictions.

"Using First Person in an Academic Essay: When Is It Okay?" (WritingCommons.org)

Most high school students are told to avoid using the first person point of view; this can be confusing when writing college essays, which typically ask what  you  think. This article breaks down when (and why) it's acceptable to write in the first person. 

Although all college essays serve the same purpose - articulating why you should get into a college - they come in different kinds. While topics on the Common Application are relatively consistent from year to year, personal statements and so-called "supplemental essays" vary by institution. Each of these essays requires a slightly different approach. The resources in this section will prepare you to answer the various types of essay prompts you're likely to encounter. 

Common Application Essays

CommonApp.org

The Common Application's official website is the best place to start getting acquainted with the service to which the majority of US colleges and universities now subscribe - a service which allows you to streamline your application process and minimize duplication of materials.

"What's App-enning" Blog (Common App)  

The Common App runs a blog with a wealth of information on common application-related news, including periodic updates on common application essay prompts for each application cycle. You can practice brainstorming with old prompts, or even start preparing your application by looking at this year's prompts.

125 College Essay Examples (PrepScholar Blog)

Here, PrepScholar provides a variety of Common App essays that got their respective applicants into their desired schools. Along with the body text of the essays, the website provides analysis on  what  makes the essays so great. 

A Few Essays That Worked (And a Few That Didn't) (NYTimes Blog)

This article analyzes unsuccessful essays, illuminating the ways in which they fell short. Although you should exercise caution and adjust your approach to your specific school, it's always good to pick up on general things to avoid. 

Personal Statements

What Is a Personal Statement? (PrepScholar Blog)

Although personal statements and Common App essays are similar, not all personal statement essays are administered through the Common App. This article from PrepScholar's blog will provide you with everything you need to know about writing a personal statement.

Examples of Successful Statements (Purdue OWL)

The Purdue OWL online writing lab collate links on this page to several successful personal statement. It can be useful to read successful statements and to consider how and why the statements made an impact on their readers. 

Past Threads on Advice for Writing Your College Essay (Reddit Post)

Although not about the personal statement  per se , this Reddit post has links to several past threads that may be of use to any prospective college applicant. 

What 10 Things Should Your Personal Statement Include? (Which University UK)  

This site outlines ten things to consider when writing a personal statement, including outlining what you will bring to the course, not what the course will bring to you. 

Supplemental Essays

How to Write Great Supplemental College Essays (IvyWise Newsletter)

Supplemental essays can often be challenging, asking a range of questions from the mundane to the oddly specific. This article from college application site IvyWise will break down example prompts to make them more approachable. 

Write Your Supplemental Essays (College Essay Guy)

Looking for a comprehensive guide to supplemental essays? Look no further than this page provided by the "College Essay Guy," who breaks down how to write supplemental essays that ask different kinds of questions. 

An Awesome Guide to the UChicago Supplement (Dyad)

Dyad, a college mentoring service, walks you through how to approach UChicago's supplemental essay question. Although the article is specific to UChicago, it contains general tips that are helpful to any college applicant. 

Reading My Yale Supplement Essay (YouTube)

Josh Beasley is back in this short YouTube video, where he reads the supplemental essay that got him into Yale and extrapolates advice for current and prospective applicants. 

A college application essay (like any academic essay) should have an introduction, a conclusion, and body paragraphs. Additionally, it should have overall coherence (that is, it should make a point) and cohesion (that is, it should flow well from paragraph to paragraph). We've collected the most relevant resources here to help you structure your college essay correctly and efficiently. 

How to Make Your Essay Stand Out 

College Essays That Stand Out From the Crowd (NYTimes)

This NYTimes article includes links to several recent essays that caught the eyes of the admissions readers by taking risks. You can even listen to an essay being read aloud by a current Princeton student.

50 Successful Ivy League Application Essays (Gen / Kelly Tanabe)  

If you have some time on your hands, this hefty PDF document contains 50 essays from successful Ivy League applicants. After reading these essays, consider what they have in common and how they might be a model for your own essay.

Make Your Application Essay Stand Out (CampusExplorer.com)

In this article from CampusExplorer, you'll find general tips on how to make your essay more appealing to the admissions readers. The writers include general writing tips as well as more targeted advice for the tone and audience of the application essay.

How to Write a College Application Essay that Stands Out (Boston University)

This short video from BU's own admissions department touches briefly on what impresses their admissions readers, including risk-taking, memorable stories, and honesty. 

Essay Structure (Monash University)

This chart from Monash University visually demonstrates how your content should be organized in order to keep your argument or story on track. 

How to Write an Introduction

How to Start a Personal Statement: The Killer Opening (Which University UK)  

Any good introduction both forecasts what your essay will be about and catches the reader's attention. This page will give you some helpful advice on starting your essay with a bang. 

How to Start a College Essay Perfectly (PrepScholar Blog)

This article from PrepScholar shows you how to "hook" your reader at the start of your application essay with colorful language, a vivid story, and an "insightful pivot" to your main point.

Let Me Introduce Myself (Stanford University)

This article from Stanford U's alumni page details the first-line openings of the essays for some current Stanford undergrads. 

Five Ways to NOT Start Your College Application Essays (PowerScore)

In this article, you'll learn five techniques to avoid, as they typically land a college application essay in the "reject" pile; these include beginning with dictionary definitions or famous quotations. 

How to Write a Conclusion 

Ending the Essay: Conclusions (Harvard University)

Harvard's writing center suggests bringing closure to your essay (that is, wrapping up your argument) while still expanding outward to broader applications or insights in your final paragraph.

Concluding Paragraph (Easybib)  

Although you may have used Easybib to make a bibliography before, did you know they have many resources on how to write a good essay? Check out this page for succinct advice on what your conclusion should entail. 

5 Ways to Powerfully End Your College Essay (College Greenlight)

This blog post instructs you to end with action (that is, a story or anecdote) rather than summary, giving you five ways to do this effectively, including addressing the college directly.

How to Write the Best Conclusion for a College Application Essay and Supplement (Koppelman Group)

The Koppelman Group, a college application consulting firm, warns you, above all, not to end "in conclusion" or "to conclude." They also provide targeted advice for the Common App and Supplement essays, respectively. 

No essay is perfect in its first-draft form; college application essays in particular are limited by word counts that can be difficult to meet. Once you've communicated your ideas, you'll want to edit your essay in order to make sure it's the best it can be. You'll also need to cut or add words to make sure it's within the specifications set by the institution. The resources in this section include tips and tricks for revising your college application essay. 

3 Ways to Increase Word Count (WikiHow)

Complete with illustrations, this WikiHow page outlines several ways you might go about substantively expanding your essay. These tips include clarifying points, reworking your introduction and conclusion, adding new viewpoints and examples, and connecting loose threads. 

Admissions 101: What an Essay Word Limit Really Means (Veritas Prep) 

In this blog post, Veritas Prep's college preparation tutors assure you that being a little over or under the limit is acceptable, recommending ways you can think about the word limit's purpose.

College Essay Word Limit - Going Under? (College Confidential) 

In this College Confidential discussion forum, students discuss the possible ramifications of writing under the word limit for a college essay. 

How to Increase Your Essay Word Count (WordCounter)

This article from WordCounter outlines different ways you might go about meeting word count, including addressing different viewpoints, adding examples, and clarifying statements. 

Hitting the Target Word Count in Your College Admissions Essay (Dummies.com)

This article details how to hit the target word count. Scroll down to the middle of the article for advice on where you should cut words from to meet word count. 

Some Tricks to Reduce Word Count (EastAsiaStudent.net)

This article recommends simplifying your style, deleting adverbs, deleting prepositions, and revisiting connectives and adjectives to reduce word count. 

Advice on Whittling Your Admissions Essay (NYTimes) 

In this New York Times article, Andrew Gelb discusses how to go about cutting down your admissions essay in order to meet the requisite word limit.

How to Shorten an Essay Without Ruining the Content (Quora) 

This Quora post from a concerned student yielded useful community responses on how to effectively shorten an essay without losing the original message. 

Feel like you've hit a wall revising your essay on your own? You're not alone, and there are plentiful resources on the web through which you can connect with fellow college applicants and/or professional tutors. The links in this section will take you to free services for improving your college application essay, as well as two of the top paid writing tutor services.

College Confidential Forums 

College Confidential is a free, public forum in which you can post your essay and receive feedback from current college students, current college applicants, and even teachers or other experienced users. 

/r/CollegeEssays (Reddit)

This subreddit is a great place to look for crowdsourced help on your essay, ask questions about college essays, or even find a private tutor. 

Essayforum.com

Essayforum.com provides another platform for students to share their application essays. Although this link takes you to the site's forum for applicants to undergraduate degree programs, you can submit and review essays in other categories as well.  Varsity Tutors

Varisty Tutors offers tutoring services from freelance tutors based on location. Prices and services vary, but their site is easy to use and there are many tutors available to choose from.

Princeton Review

Princeton Review, one of the largest providers of college preparation tutoring (ranging from standardized test preparation to essay help) offers online essay tutoring services with a free trial period. 

Using in-class time to prepare your students to write college application essays is, of course, rewarding, but can also be challenging. If you're a teacher looking to incorporate the college essay into your curriculum but you're not sure where to start, take a look at the useful resources below.

TeachersPayTeachers

College Essay Writing

This product includes material for more than one full lesson plan, including powerpoint presentations, assessments, and homework on the topic of college essays. 

Narrative Writing Ideas and Prompts

Appealing to students 9th grade and up, this product includes lesson plans, handouts, and homework for developing narrative writing for the college essay process. 

College Essay: Comprehensive 7-Session Workshop Series

This PDF includes entire courses, manuals, and handouts designed to teach students the ins and outs of the college essay process, either in an individual or group setting. 

College Essay Revision Forms & Rubrics

These PDFs provide students with visual organizers and rubrics to assess their own writing and learn how to become better college essay writers. 

Free Resources

Teaching the College Essay (Edutopia) 

Teaching your students about writing the college essay can be incredibly intimidating -- as a teacher, how should you approach the process? This article from Edutopia outlines how to go about introducing the college essay to your students. 

Essay Lesson Plan Ideas for College Applications (EssayHell)

If you're a teacher looking for a concrete lesson plan on college essays, this guide recommends using the first day to discuss the importance of the essay, the second day for brainstorming, and so on. Click on the link above to examine their full guide. 

Help Your Students Write a Killer College Essay (EdWeek Blog)

This blog post goes over various techniques designed to help your students choose an appropriate topic and write their essay with passion. 

The Biggest College Essay Mistakes & How to Fix Them (Talks With Teachers)

Looking to help your students avoid the minefield of mistakes in the college essay field? Check out this post from Talks With Teachers, a journal that shares "inspiring ideas for English teachers." 

Curious to read more about college application essays, or to see fun and unusual examples of what students have written? The articles, blog posts, and books in this section are a good place to start surveying the field.

One Over-the-Top Admissions Essay (Huffington Post)

This piece from the Huffington Post talks about a humorous response to a Stanford supplemental essay topic, the so-called "letter to my future roommate."

College & University - Statistics and Facts (Statista.com) 

In the process of writing your college essay, you may find yourself wondering who exactly goes to college, how many colleges there are in the United States, etc. This site gives the up-to-date statistics for various US demographics, both in aggregate and by university, as well as other information.

Who Made That College Application? (NYTimes)

This piece from the NYTimes outlines the history of the college essay from its origins in the 1800s, to the first "modern" college application, produced by Columbia University in 1919, to the present.  

How They Got Into Harvard (Staff of the Harvard Crimson)

This highly-rated collection of successful Harvard application essays, available on Amazon, is both an entertaining read and an instructive resource for anyone looking for exemplary essays to use as models. 

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How to Start a College Essay: 5 Effective Techniques

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Impressionable Openers

Descriptions and demonstrations, show vulnerability, be authentic, stay personal, fun & quirky, common mistakes to avoid in your college essay.

• Ways to Overcome Writer's Block

Frequently Asked Questions About Starting a College Essay

College essays are a huge part of your college career. If not huge, one of the biggest, and for someone who has been there and done that, I know the amount of pressure the beginning of a college essay, as well as the entire essay, can put on your shoulders.

Not only are you trying to juggle things like word count and grammar errors, but you're also trying to create the perfect college essay introduction that will attract admissions officers to your application or professors to your writing skills. And that, itself, can feel impossible, fill you with dread and self-doubt, but just breathe. I am here to help all present and future students know how to start a college essay.

Today is all about starting a college essay. I have come up with five easy and effective techniques that will help you create essays so good you're going to leave your readers wanting more , starting with your opening sentence! So, this is for all college students and college applicants. Stress no more! This guide was created to help you write a successful college essay. Let's get into it.

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The beginning of your essay should, first and foremost, always have a strong opening sentence . This sentence sets the tone for not only your readers but for the entire essay. Having a wobbly, almost interesting opener can steer an admissions officer and/or professor away, so you want it to be strong. And it doesn't have to be complicated! Less is more in this situation. Here are a couple of ways you can accomplish this.

• Look within and be relatable
• Use your real life for inspiration
• Think about ways to evoke emotion

Here are some examples of impressionable openers:

• Example 1: When I was 11 years old, my mother told me she had cancer over breakfast.
• Example 2: Maybe yellow isn't my favorite color.
• Example 3: I sat next to this girl in class who made me feel stupid.

DISCLAIMER : your opener should ALWAYS adhere to the essay prompts. These are just a few examples that can capture your reader's attention almost immediately.

In order to keep readers interested, visuals are key . Image-based descriptions will not only add value to your writing, it will give your readers front seats to your essay's journey. These descriptions let actions speak for themselves.

Here is an example of a description and demonstration in an essay:

• Example 1: "I was sitting on a bar stool when the word 'cancer' hit me like the smell of her coffee brewing on the stove. The Rice Krispies were popping in my cereal bowl, and MTV Jams was playing in the background, yet all I could hear was the sound of doom all around me. The lips of my mother were moving, but I was frozen, crumbling on this stool like my mother's health. She was sick, and I didn't know how sick or what that even meant, and that terrified me."

Why This Works:

Here you can clearly feel the writers emotional state: shocked, still, scared. Not only is this moment at breakfast traumatic, you feel frozen in time with the writer. Using descriptions like this will evoke so much emotion and leave your reader wanting more.

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Something one of my teachers told me in high school was any good essay will have personal elements in it, no matter the topic. That always stuck with me and became the way I approached my college essays. Showing vulnerability in your writing will always guarantee interest. It also evokes emotion.

You can show vulnerability by:

• Being honest
• Explaining what's going on inside underneath the exterior
• Describe what's going on around you at the moment
• Letting go of the fear of being seen
• Connecting with the topic
• Being transparent about mistakes/flaws

Examples of showing vulnerability:

• Example 1 : My mother telling me she had cancer over breakfast was not on my bingo card this year.
• Example 2 : I never thought losing someone I love would change me.
• Example 3: I had to lose everything in order to gain everything.

I know being vulnerable can be tough for some , but showing this side of you to college admissions officers and/or professors will not only make you stand out, but it can also help free you of things that might be weighing on your mind. Not to sound corny, but it can be therapeutic and make you a better writer . Just make sure you are staying on track with the essay prompt, and you're set!

Whether it's believed or not, an admissions officer wants to see pieces of you in your personal statement, so starting your essay by showing authenticity is a major major key. Along with being vulnerable, there are a few ways you can achieve this.

• Reflect : Take the time to reflect on your experiences, values, and beliefs that have shaped who you are today. Let your values, passions, and interests shine through in your writing.
• Mind Your Voice : Write in your own voice and avoid trying to sound like someone you're not. Authenticity comes from being genuine and true to yourself.
• Tell Your Story : Share personal anecdotes and insights that show your unique perspective.
• Be True to You : Focus on what matters to YOU (as long as you're on topic!). Write about what is meaningful and important to you rather than what you think admissions officers want to hear.

Above all, be open . Showing introspection and self-awareness in your essay will show any admissions committee who you are beneath the surface, as well as your personal growth.

You can also begin your essay being as random and silly as you'd like . It goes hand-in-hand with other important factors like vulnerability and authenticity. But don't get too crazy . Beginning your essay with something strange will definitely draw readers in. Let me show you what I mean.

• Example 1 : I start my mornings off in silence and solitude to keep people away from me.
• Example 2 : Sometimes, I like to circle big words in complex articles to learn new words. Yeah, but to also keep one in my back pocket for later use.
• Example 3 : Being the youngest child means getting away with everything you want, and that's exactly how I like it.

Do you see how each sentence draws you in? Not only are they light-hearted, but they also make you want to know why you want to keep people away in the morning and what kind of weapon you're forming against others with new words. And every youngest sibling will attest to feeling that exact same way. All of these examples are sure to make your essay fun, show who you are, and leave readers wanting more.

Years of writing college essays have taken me through every high and low of the process possible. And when they're good, they're great! But for some reason, my mistakes stick out more than anything. So, I've compiled a list of common mistakes to avoid when writing your college essay .

• Avoid Being Cliche - While you want to be captivating, you want to avoid overly used syntax and phrases that could potentially lose your reader's curiosity. For example, "in today's day and age," "follow my heart," "don't judge a book by its cover," etc. are all cliches that can be avoided by thinking outside of the box.
• Using Vocabulary to be Impressive - I know you want to impress the admissions committees, but it's important to stick to what you know and not what you can allude to. That is, use verbiage that resonates with your personality. Using extravagant words can work against you, and they can also sound forced. College admissions officers want to see the real you, so show it to them.
• Steer Clear of Controversy - Though it's not said enough, your college essay should tell your personal story and not touch on things that can stir the pot. For instance, talking about politics and religious beliefs may not be the route you want to take UNLESS it's called for in the college essay topic. And if so, stay on track with the essay prompts.
• Procrastinating : Waiting until the last minute to start writing your essay will bite you in the butt. You will feel rushed and end up writing a poorly crafted piece. Give yourself enough time to complete an essay draft, edit the draft, and repeat this two-step cycle until your essay is complete.
• Lack of originality : This goes hand-in-hand with avoiding cliches. Your college essay should exude a lot of your personality, so show admissions officers and teachers who you are! Include your cultural background, test scores that you're proud of, any future aspirations, etc. This all depends on the essay prompts, of course, but in my experience, every essay topic has room to show who you are.
• Ignoring the prompt : This is a major key. STAY ON TRACK. Make sure to carefully read and understand the essay prompt, and write your essay accordingly. The last thing you want to do is write a college essay that has nothing to do with the prompt. Reading is essential here.
• Lack of focus : If you want to know how to start a college essay, that means knowing how to stay focused. Find a quiet space, turn off electronics, hide your phone, and really nestle into how you want to capture your reader's attention. This will help you use your five senses clearly, keep your writing strong and not write an overly wordy essay. Focus is the tool here.
• Poor organization : Make sure your essay has a strong structure with clear transitions between paragraphs. An outline will work best to accomplish this. If you go into starting your college essay without a plan, be prepared to hit all roadblocks.
• Neglecting to Revise and Edit : Like procrastinating, don't fail to revise and edit your work. Always, always, always proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors , as well as clarity and coherence.
• Not Seeking Feedback : Listen, I know that completing an essay is an accomplishment in itself, and you immediately want to submit it, but it's so beneficial to have others read your essay for feedback. You can only spot so many holes in your work when your eyes are constantly reviewing it, so a second, third, or even fourth set of eyes can help point out areas for improvement.

Above all, trust the writing process. Though I do want you to be aware of your jargon, don't get too wrapped up in thinking you're making a mistake. That's what editing is for! Once you complete your college essay, you should always revise and edit accordingly . What you thought sounded good might make you edit it to sound great. Just keep in mind that many colleges are looking for honesty and authenticity vs how well you can sound on paper . So, if you're aware of these factors, you'll be good to go.

Ways to Overcome Writer's Block

Take it from someone who has suffered from chronic writer's block, it's a pain to get through . Imagine being on a writing streak so good that when you stop, the entire essay writing process stops as a whole. It's definitely a challenge, but after 10 years of writing essays and really honing my craft, I learned a few things that have helped me get through even the thickest of writer's blocks, and I want to share them with you. Check them out:

• Take a break : This works every single time. Take a short break and step away from your computer to clear your mind and come back with a fresh perspective. For me, 15 minutes is all I ever need. If you need more time, that's okay. Just try not to make your break a rest.
• Freewriting : Sometimes, I'd start writing without worrying about my structure or grammar to get the ideas flowing, and surprisingly enough, I found my essay taking a pleasant turn.
• Change your environment : Move around. Don't underestimate the effects of a different location or workspace to stimulate creativity. Try coffee shops, bookstores, a park, or a new room in your house. New environment, new energy.
• Set small goals : This one is actually the most important. Some people get overwhelmed with the word "essay" for things like lack of proper writing skills, pressure to write a great essay, etc. But if you try breaking down your writing task into smaller, manageable chunks to make it less overwhelming, it can help. For example, set a goal of three paragraphs one day, take a day to edit those paragraphs, two more the next day, and so forth. Find a formula that works for you.
• Brainstorming : Write down all your ideas--everything. No matter how small you think the idea is, write it down. Even if these ideas seem unrelated, they will help you generate new thoughts and connections.
• Read or listen to music : It took me a while to realize this helps, but engaging in other forms of art can inspire new ideas and break through mental blocks. And new creativity can lead you to impress admissions officers.
• Talk it out : As a writer, it's hard to let people in on the creative process, but discussing my ideas with a friend, family member, or colleague helped me gain new perspectives and insights.
• Relax and Meditate : Hear me out: it works! Practice deep breathing and/or meditation to reduce stress and anxiety that may be contributing to writer's block.

I won't sugarcoat it: the college application process can be intimidating , but it doesn't have to throw you off your game. When it comes to college essays, I see them as opportunities to be fun and expressive. Trust me when I say if you have fun with it, you'll attract the reader's attention , paint vivid details, and write an essay that will leave the admissions officer wanting you at their school. So, take it one step at a time and watch your personal statement come to life.

How can I make my college essay stand out to admissions officers?

Simply put, be yourself. As long as you stay on track with the essay's topic, showing pieces of yourself will allow admissions officers to know more about who you are. Essays are meant to show readers who you are, how you feel, and what you think naturally, not robotically, so be authentic in your writing, and you'll be sure to stand out amongst the rest.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing a college essay?

Some common mistakes to avoid in your essay are using cliches and boring wording. You also want to avoid procrastinating, wasting time, not focusing, not editing, etc. When writing your essay, you want to make sure you give your writing the time and attention it deserves, so make sure you're aware of what is pulling you away from your writing. This will help you stay focused. If you have any other doubts, refer to the section about mistakes in this article and let it guide you to success.

How important is the college essay in the admissions process?

Your college essay is key in the admissions process . It's an admissions committee's first impression of you as a writer and potential student, so it should be taken very seriously. Trying to cut corners or rush through the writing process will be obvious, and it will stand out more than things like test scores, academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and any other positive influence you've had in your life. So, don't take the easy way out and really work on your essay.

Feeling confident in your college essay skills and want to explore some other essay content? Explore our blog on the comma splice to enhance your technical writing skills!

Related Posts

10 strategies for writing a college application essay, what is a coordinating conjunction, best colleges in tennessee.

How to write an essay

Part of English Writing skills

Did you know?

The word essay comes from the French word 'essayer' close Sorry, something went wrong Check your connection, refresh the page and try again. meaning ‘to try’ or ‘to attempt’. A French writer called Michel de Montaigne invented the essay in Europe as his ‘attempt’ to write about himself and his thoughts.

Introduction to how to write an essay

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An essay is a piece of non-fiction writing with a  clear structure : an introduction, paragraphs with evidence and a conclusion. Writing an essay is an important skill in English and allows you to show your knowledge and understanding of the texts you read and study.

It is important to  plan  your essay before you start writing so that you write clearly and thoughtfully about the essay topic. Evidence , in the form of quotations and examples, is the foundation of an effective essay and  provides proof  for your points.

Video about planning an essay

Learn how to plan, structure and use evidence in your essays

Why do we write essays?

The purpose of an essay is to show your understanding, views or opinions in response to an essay question, and to persuade the reader that what you are writing makes sense and can be backed up with evidence. In a literature essay, this usually means looking closely at a text (for example, a novel, poem or play) and responding to it with your ideas.

Essays can focus on a particular section of a text, for example, a particular chapter or scene, or ask a big picture question to make you think deeply about a character, idea or theme throughout the whole text.

Often essays are questions, for example, ‘How does the character Jonas change in the novel, The Giver by Lois Lowry?’ or they can be written using command words to tell you what to do, for example ‘Examine how the character Jonas changes in the novel, The Giver by Lois Lowry.’

It is important to look carefully at the essay question or title so that you keep your essay focused and relevant. If the essay tells you to compare two specific poems, you shouldn’t just talk about the two poems separately and you shouldn’t bring in lots of other poems.

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Home / Guides / Citation Guides / How to Cite Sources

How to Cite Sources

Here is a complete list for how to cite sources. Most of these guides present citation guidance and examples in MLA, APA, and Chicago.

If you’re looking for general information on MLA or APA citations , the EasyBib Writing Center was designed for you! It has articles on what’s needed in an MLA in-text citation , how to format an APA paper, what an MLA annotated bibliography is, making an MLA works cited page, and much more!

MLA Format Citation Examples

The Modern Language Association created the MLA Style, currently in its 9th edition, to provide researchers with guidelines for writing and documenting scholarly borrowings.  Most often used in the humanities, MLA style (or MLA format ) has been adopted and used by numerous other disciplines, in multiple parts of the world.

MLA provides standard rules to follow so that most research papers are formatted in a similar manner. This makes it easier for readers to comprehend the information. The MLA in-text citation guidelines, MLA works cited standards, and MLA annotated bibliography instructions provide scholars with the information they need to properly cite sources in their research papers, articles, and assignments.

• Book Chapter
• Conference Paper
• Documentary
• Encyclopedia
• Google Images
• Kindle Book
• Memorial Inscription
• Museum Exhibit
• Painting or Artwork
• PowerPoint Presentation
• Sheet Music
• Thesis or Dissertation
• YouTube Video

APA Format Citation Examples

The American Psychological Association created the APA citation style in 1929 as a way to help psychologists, anthropologists, and even business managers establish one common way to cite sources and present content.

APA is used when citing sources for academic articles such as journals, and is intended to help readers better comprehend content, and to avoid language bias wherever possible. The APA style (or APA format ) is now in its 7th edition, and provides citation style guides for virtually any type of resource.

Chicago Style Citation Examples

The Chicago/Turabian style of citing sources is generally used when citing sources for humanities papers, and is best known for its requirement that writers place bibliographic citations at the bottom of a page (in Chicago-format footnotes ) or at the end of a paper (endnotes).

The Turabian and Chicago citation styles are almost identical, but the Turabian style is geared towards student published papers such as theses and dissertations, while the Chicago style provides guidelines for all types of publications. This is why you’ll commonly see Chicago style and Turabian style presented together. The Chicago Manual of Style is currently in its 17th edition, and Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations is in its 8th edition.

Citing Specific Sources or Events

• Declaration of Independence
• Gettysburg Address
• Martin Luther King Jr. Speech
• President Obama’s Farewell Address
• President Trump’s Inauguration Speech
• White House Press Briefing

Additional FAQs

• Citing Archived Contributors
• Citing a Blog
• Citing a Book Chapter
• Citing a Source in a Foreign Language
• Citing an Image
• Citing a Song
• Citing Special Contributors
• Citing a Translated Article
• Citing a Tweet

6 Interesting Citation Facts

The world of citations may seem cut and dry, but there’s more to them than just specific capitalization rules, MLA in-text citations , and other formatting specifications. Citations have been helping researches document their sources for hundreds of years, and are a great way to learn more about a particular subject area.

Ever wonder what sets all the different styles apart, or how they came to be in the first place? Read on for some interesting facts about citations!

1. There are Over 7,000 Different Citation Styles

You may be familiar with MLA and APA citation styles, but there are actually thousands of citation styles used for all different academic disciplines all across the world. Deciding which one to use can be difficult, so be sure to ask you instructor which one you should be using for your next paper.

2. Some Citation Styles are Named After People

While a majority of citation styles are named for the specific organizations that publish them (i.e. APA is published by the American Psychological Association, and MLA format is named for the Modern Language Association), some are actually named after individuals. The most well-known example of this is perhaps Turabian style, named for Kate L. Turabian, an American educator and writer. She developed this style as a condensed version of the Chicago Manual of Style in order to present a more concise set of rules to students.

3. There are Some Really Specific and Uniquely Named Citation Styles

How specific can citation styles get? The answer is very. For example, the “Flavour and Fragrance Journal” style is based on a bimonthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1985 by John Wiley & Sons. It publishes original research articles, reviews and special reports on all aspects of flavor and fragrance. Another example is “Nordic Pulp and Paper Research,” a style used by an international scientific magazine covering science and technology for the areas of wood or bio-mass constituents.

4. More citations were created on  EasyBib.com  in the first quarter of 2018 than there are people in California.

The US Census Bureau estimates that approximately 39.5 million people live in the state of California. Meanwhile, about 43 million citations were made on EasyBib from January to March of 2018. That’s a lot of citations.

5. “Citations” is a Word With a Long History

The word “citations” can be traced back literally thousands of years to the Latin word “citare” meaning “to summon, urge, call; put in sudden motion, call forward; rouse, excite.” The word then took on its more modern meaning and relevance to writing papers in the 1600s, where it became known as the “act of citing or quoting a passage from a book, etc.”

6. Citation Styles are Always Changing

The concept of citations always stays the same. It is a means of preventing plagiarism and demonstrating where you relied on outside sources. The specific style rules, however, can and do change regularly. For example, in 2018 alone, 46 new citation styles were introduced , and 106 updates were made to exiting styles. At EasyBib, we are always on the lookout for ways to improve our styles and opportunities to add new ones to our list.

Why Citations Matter

Here are the ways accurate citations can help your students achieve academic success, and how you can answer the dreaded question, “why should I cite my sources?”

They Give Credit to the Right People

Citing their sources makes sure that the reader can differentiate the student’s original thoughts from those of other researchers. Not only does this make sure that the sources they use receive proper credit for their work, it ensures that the student receives deserved recognition for their unique contributions to the topic. Whether the student is citing in MLA format , APA format , or any other style, citations serve as a natural way to place a student’s work in the broader context of the subject area, and serve as an easy way to gauge their commitment to the project.

They Provide Hard Evidence of Ideas

Having many citations from a wide variety of sources related to their idea means that the student is working on a well-researched and respected subject. Citing sources that back up their claim creates room for fact-checking and further research . And, if they can cite a few sources that have the converse opinion or idea, and then demonstrate to the reader why they believe that that viewpoint is wrong by again citing credible sources, the student is well on their way to winning over the reader and cementing their point of view.

They Promote Originality and Prevent Plagiarism

The point of research projects is not to regurgitate information that can already be found elsewhere. We have Google for that! What the student’s project should aim to do is promote an original idea or a spin on an existing idea, and use reliable sources to promote that idea. Copying or directly referencing a source without proper citation can lead to not only a poor grade, but accusations of academic dishonesty. By citing their sources regularly and accurately, students can easily avoid the trap of plagiarism , and promote further research on their topic.

They Create Better Researchers

By researching sources to back up and promote their ideas, students are becoming better researchers without even knowing it! Each time a new source is read or researched, the student is becoming more engaged with the project and is developing a deeper understanding of the subject area. Proper citations demonstrate a breadth of the student’s reading and dedication to the project itself. By creating citations, students are compelled to make connections between their sources and discern research patterns. Each time they complete this process, they are helping themselves become better researchers and writers overall.

When is the Right Time to Start Making Citations?

Make in-text/parenthetical citations as you need them.

As you are writing your paper, be sure to include references within the text that correspond with references in a works cited or bibliography. These are usually called in-text citations or parenthetical citations in MLA and APA formats. The most effective time to complete these is directly after you have made your reference to another source. For instance, after writing the line from Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities : “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…,” you would include a citation like this (depending on your chosen citation style):

(Dickens 11).

This signals to the reader that you have referenced an outside source. What’s great about this system is that the in-text citations serve as a natural list for all of the citations you have made in your paper, which will make completing the works cited page a whole lot easier. After you are done writing, all that will be left for you to do is scan your paper for these references, and then build a works cited page that includes a citation for each one.

Need help creating an MLA works cited page ? Try the MLA format generator on EasyBib.com! We also have a guide on how to format an APA reference page .

2. Understand the General Formatting Rules of Your Citation Style Before You Start Writing

While reading up on paper formatting may not sound exciting, being aware of how your paper should look early on in the paper writing process is super important. Citation styles can dictate more than just the appearance of the citations themselves, but rather can impact the layout of your paper as a whole, with specific guidelines concerning margin width, title treatment, and even font size and spacing. Knowing how to organize your paper before you start writing will ensure that you do not receive a low grade for something as trivial as forgetting a hanging indent.

Don’t know where to start? Here’s a formatting guide on APA format .

3. Double-check All of Your Outside Sources for Relevance and Trustworthiness First

Collecting outside sources that support your research and specific topic is a critical step in writing an effective paper. But before you run to the library and grab the first 20 books you can lay your hands on, keep in mind that selecting a source to include in your paper should not be taken lightly. Before you proceed with using it to backup your ideas, run a quick Internet search for it and see if other scholars in your field have written about it as well. Check to see if there are book reviews about it or peer accolades. If you spot something that seems off to you, you may want to consider leaving it out of your work. Doing this before your start making citations can save you a ton of time in the long run.

Finished with your paper? It may be time to run it through a grammar and plagiarism checker , like the one offered by EasyBib Plus. If you’re just looking to brush up on the basics, our grammar guides  are ready anytime you are.

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Jet Tila sometimes felt ‘confused’ about his Asian identity as a kid. Food helped him embrace it

Walking into the backyard, it feels like entering a closed set of “The Kardashians” — except instead of the reality stars, chef Jet Tila is slinging barbecue.

The celebrity chef is filming a new YouTube series in partnership with Coyote Outdoor at his Calabasas, California, home. Amid the gorgeous backdrop of his recently renovated outdoor kitchen and built-in TV set, Tila is deftly whipping up meaty dishes for the camera. His wife, Allison “Ali” Tila, is helping him bake bread in their outdoor oven for the segment.

Though Tila attended French culinary school in his early 20s, there is no pretense of fussy tweezing or judgment here as he cheerfully prepares his dishes.

“A comfort meal for me is cooking a burger,” Tila tells TODAY.com between takes.

He adds making pizza and pasta for the couple’s two kids — who are nine and 12 years old — to the comfort-food lineup.

Tila says he makes pizza at least once a week, adding with a laugh that “as a dad , I buy dough.” Much like Ina Garten, he agrees store-bought is fine.

“Straight up, man,” he chuckles. “But at least we’re cooking with the kids! We’re having community around our kitchen.”

That kitchen community is one that has long shaped his family.

His Thai Chinese parents were some of the earliest trailblazers to bring Thai food to America in the 1970s. The history isn’t lost on Tila, who says Chinese cuisine is more of a “legacy food” in the U.S. — since it’s been here for hundreds of years — but that Thai food is a more recent import. The chef says he’s been working as an ambassador for Thai culture his entire career.

“You know you’re making an impact when every non-Asian chef is incorporating Asian flavors into their menu,” he says, adding that he’s “proud to be a spokesperson” for some Asian cultures.

Tila says when he appears on TV, it’s often in places that “don’t have a high population of Asian people.”

“So I’m their first friend that doesn’t look like them,” he says. “And it’s important for me to know that as a cultural ambassador, they’re like, ‘That dude’s not working in an Asian restaurant.’ That, ‘He’s not, you know, insert-stereotype-here.’” Tila goes on to say he hopes kids watching also can take his lessons to heart, especially those who are in the minority and are feeling “stuck.”

Tila wasn’t always so confident in his ethnicity. Born and raised in Los Angeles, the chef says he grew up as a “third-culture kid.”

“I was always envious of the food that my friends were eating, like ribs and mashed potatoes,” he laughs. “As a third-culture kid who has immigrants in their family, this is what we yearn for — the things we don’t have.”

Tila says he sometimes felt conflicted about his Asian identity as a child.

“I felt confused and without a place for a long time because I was never Chinese enough. I was never Thai enough,” he says, adding that in the largely white neighborhoods he grew up, “I was just the Asian.”

“You know, ‘tokens,’” he continues.

Tila says the first people to be representatives for anything different from those around them always “have the hardest go.”

“But I think that without them, there’s no introduction,” he continues. “So, we have the hardest go, but it’s our job.”

Eventually, Tila came to realize it was his “job” to represent his culture as best he could and he used his platform as a celebrity chef to do so.

“It’s my responsibility to represent my culture in a very positive way,” he says, noting that globalization has helped introduce different cultures to more narrow-minded communities.

“Television and the internet are making people who are more insular try new things — so foreign, ethnic, global, spicy, is cool,” he says. And something being deemed cool, makes more people want to try it. “So we’re all winning,” he says.

Tila believes food is one of the best ways to bring a divided nation together.

“Food is a vehicle to literally end or dilute or stop discrimination,” he says. “I don’t fault people who are scared of people that are not their culture — we are all creatures who needed community to survive. So we’re just undoing that."

“We’re getting there,” he continues. “And you know, it’s a Trojan horse for culture. I mean, you’ll be like, ‘You like my food? Then you understand my people a little bit more.’”

“Jet Tila’s Cooking with Coyote” — in partnership with Coyote Outdoor  and RTA Outdoor Living — will premiere on YouTube on July 1.

Sam Kubota is a senior digital editor and journalist for TODAY Digital based in Los Angeles. She joined NBC News in 2019.

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5 strategies to unlock your winning college essay.

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CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS - JUNE 29: People walk through the gate on Harvard Yard at the Harvard ... [+] University campus on June 29, 2023 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that race-conscious admission policies used by Harvard and the University of North Carolina violate the Constitution, bringing an end to affirmative action in higher education. (Photo by Scott Eisen/Getty Images)

The college application season is upon us, and high school students everywhere are staring down at one of the most daunting tasks: the college essay. As someone who has guided countless applicants through the admissions process and reviewed admissions essays on an undergraduate admissions committee, I've pinpointed the essential ingredient to a differentiated candidacy—the core of your college admissions X-factor .

The essential ingredient to your college admissions X-factor is your intellectual vitality. Intellectual vitality is your passion for learning and curiosity. By demonstrating and conveying this passion, you can transform an average essay into a compelling narrative that boosts your chances of getting accepted to your top schools. Here are five dynamic strategies to achieve that goal.

Unleash Your Authentic Voice

Admissions officers sift through thousands of essays every year. What stops them in their tracks? An authentic voice that leaps off the page. Forget trying to guess what the admissions committee wants to hear. Focus on being true to yourself. Share your unique perspective, your passions, and your values. Authenticity resonates deeply with application reviewers, making your essay memorable and impactful. You need not have experienced trauma or tragedy to create a strong narrative. You can write about what you know—intellectually or personally—to convey your enthusiasm, creativity, and leadership. Intellectual vitality shines through when you write with personalized reflection about what lights you up.

Weave A Captivating Story

Everyone loves a good story, and your essay is the perfect place to tell yours. The Common Application personal statement has seven choices of prompts to ground the structure for your narrative. The most compelling stories are often about the smallest moments in life, whether it’s shopping at Costco or about why you wear socks that have holes. Think of the Common Application personal statement as a window into your soul rather than a dry list of your achievements or your overly broad event-based life story. Use vivid anecdotes to bring your experiences to life. A well-told story can showcase your growth, highlight your character, and illustrate how you've overcome challenges. Intellectual vitality often emerges in these narratives, revealing how your curiosity and proactive approach to learning have driven you to explore and innovate.

Reflect And Reveal Insights

It's not just about what you've done—it's about what you've learned along the way. When you are writing about a specific event, you can use the STAR framework—situation, task, action, and result (your learning). Focus most of your writing space on the “R” part of this framework to dive deeply into your experiences and reflect on how they've shaped your aspirations and identity.

Finally, The Internet Found ‘The Backrooms’

This sprawling kauai resort boasts 50 lush acres and a stunning saltwater lagoon, elden ring and starfield offer contrasting takes on the rpg genre.

The most insightful college-specific supplement essays demonstrate depth of thought, and the ability to connect past experiences with your future life in college and beyond. Reflecting on your intellectual journey signals maturity and a readiness to embrace the college experience. It shows admissions officers that you engage deeply with your studies and are eager to contribute to the academic community.

Highlight Your Contributions—But Don’t Brag

Whether it's a special talent, an unusual hobby, or a unique perspective, showcasing what you can bring to the college environment can make a significant impact. Recognize that the hard work behind the accomplishment is what colleges are interested in learning more about—not retelling about the accomplishment itself. (Honors and activities can be conveyed in another section of the application.) Walk us through the journey to your summit; don’t just take us to the peak and expect us know how you earned it.

Intellectual vitality can be demonstrated through your proactive approach to solving problems, starting new projects, or leading initiatives that reflect your passion for learning and growth. These experiences often have a place in the college-specific supplement essays. They ground the reasons why you want to study in your major and at the particular college.

Perfect Your Prose

Great writing is essential. Anyone can use AI or a thesaurus to assist with an essay, but AI cannot write your story in the way that you tell it. Admissions officers don’t give out extra credit for choosing the longest words with the most amount of syllables.

The best essays have clear, coherent language and are free of errors. The story is clearly and specifically told. After drafting, take the time to revise and polish your writing. Seek feedback from teachers, mentors, or trusted friends, but ensure the final piece is unmistakably yours. A well-crafted essay showcases your diligence and attention to detail—qualities that admissions officers highly value. Intellectual vitality is also reflected in your writing process, showing your commitment to excellence and your enthusiasm for presenting your best self.

Crafting a standout college essay is about presenting your true self in an engaging, reflective, and polished manner while showcasing your intellectual vitality. Happy writing.

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How to Write an Informative Essay: Basics Information and Effective Tips

A professional writer with ten years of experience and a Ph.D. in Modern History, Catharine Tawil writes engaging and insightful papers for academic exchange. With deep insight into the impact of historical events on the present, she provides a unique perspective in giving students a feel for the past. Her writing educates and stimulates critical thinking, making her a treasure to those wading through the complexities of history.

Unfortunately, when it comes to academic writing projects, a lot of students have hard time dealing with them. The absence of necessary analytical skills, lack of logical thinking and zero motivation are the most common reasons of the failure. Are such learners destined to fail? Some of them choose to entrust their success to professional writers, while others start working harder to add to their writing skills. 

If you are one of those ambitious and hard-working learners who strives to create influential, interesting, and appealing papers, this article is for you. Keep reading to find catchy and inspiring informative essay topics, helpful tips, and recommendations that will guide you through the writing process and will advance your chances to come up with a relevant paper. Start with the definition and basic peculiarities of the paper before you dive into the specific aspects and unique characteristics of the paper. Follow the examples to practice your skills and thrive with college writing assignments. 

What Is an Informative Essay?

Working on the academic writing project can be either an exciting or an overwhelming experience, which depends mainly on your knowledge and expertise. Students who know nothing about the essay and its peculiarities are likely to struggle to meet all the requirements and create an impressive paper. At the same time, learners, who focus on the effective tips and writing guidelines have higher chances to succeed. 

What do you start your writing journey with? The definition is the first thing to pay attention to. What is an informative essay? It is a piece of academic writing that aimed to present relevant and unbiased information on a specific topic. The main idea of the paper is to enlighten and educate target audience, encouraging readers to make their own conclusions about the discussed matters. 

The absence of personal opinion and biased information is one of the most prominent characteristics of the essay. At the same time, the writer can present certain information that supports or denies an idea. The key peculiarities of the essay are:

How to Start an Informative Essay?

If you know the basics of academic writing, you should be aware of the ultimate importance of the introductory passage. It is undeniably one of the most prominent parts of the paper, as it predetermines the further interest of the readers towards the whole piece. Thus, the main goal of the writer here is to impress, intrigue, and allure the audience. 

Browsing the web, you will come across a multitude of effective and appealing tips and tricks on how to keep the informative essay introduction thrilling and relevant. Focus on the most effective recommendations so that you know how to present your main ideas. 

At this point, it is also indispensable to mention that working on the informative text, the introduction will be the last part to deal with. Why? Because it will be much simpler to create a persuasive and appealing hook and thesis when you know the details of the discussed topic. Make sure the informative essay thesis statement is up-to-date and not widely discussed among writers. Even if the topic is not new and quite popular, you can always view the matter from a different perspective. Focus on the extraordinary aspects that will make readers analyze the same concept but from another angle. 

Informative Essay Introduction: The Importance of the Passage

The main purpose of the informative text is to explain, inform, and teach the readers. Relevant facts, meaningful information taken from credible data sources, ultimate attention to extraordinary ideas on trivial topics, and appealing facts are indispensable for writing a stunning and highly valued paper. 

Like most academic projects, informative essay starts with the introduction that plays critical role in the whole text. This is a comparatively short passage that takes 10-15% of the word count and aims at grabbing the reader’s attention, introducing the topic, and providing a thesis statement. Some background information, interesting facts, statistics, and little details can contribute to the relevance of the passage. Additionally, a brief summary of key ideas explained in the essay may be helpful. 

Keep in mind that too much information presented in the introduction may affect the reader’s desire to view the rest of the paper. Therefore, include only the most significant and interesting facts.

Informative Essay Thesis Statement: An Important Element to Include 

Even though the introductory passage is comparatively short and concise, it should also be divided into a few critical parts. The opening sentence is a hook that should attract the reader’s attention and keep them excited about the essay. Then comes background information that introduces a little bit more data about the analyzed topic. Finally, the last sentence of the introductory part is a thesis statement of the informative essay. 

In a nutshell, a thesis statement is a central idea of the whole text. It not only emphasizes the theme of the paper but also highlights the most critical aspects that will be enlightened and discussed in the paper. The formulation of the most critical sentence may take some time, but it is completely worth it. A quality pre-writing stage may help to create a consistent, informative essay outline and single out the thesis statement, which will hardly leave the readers indifferent. 

Keep reading for more writing tips and recommendations that will help you advance your academic skills, expand vision, and get helpful instruments that will aid your studying process. Focus on the most critical elements that seem easy to implement and effective. 

Informative Essay Conclusion: Effective Tips to Keep It Meaningful 

A flawless structure is one of the critical aspects of college writing, no matter what type of form of the paper you are working on. College students, expert writers, and a lot of other people are convinced that the introduction and conclusion are the central parts of any text. These are short and informative passages that help to get a brief summary of the ideas and thoughts mentioned in the body part. 

Consequently, it is critical to keep these elements concise, appealing, and relevant. When it comes to the concluding part of the informational essay, it should not be a bare overview of the essay content. Instead, it should be a comprehensive piece of writing that sums up the main ideas and encourages readers to meditate on the presented facts. Here are a few of the most prominent elements to be included in the passage:

• Brief summary of the main ideas
• Reiteration of the thesis statement
• Meaningful conclusions
• Interesting ideas for further research

According to the experts of Purdue Global University, informative writing is not about presenting facts, it is about making readers analyze complex ideas and single out critical conclusions. Readers do not have to agree with all the arguments presented in the paper but should analyze them instead and choose the points of view they agree and disagree with.

How to Write an Informative Essay: Dos and Don'ts 

Similar to other types of scholarly projects, informative texts require ultimate precision and accuracy. Only the most relevant facts and appealing details should be included in the papers. Additionally, it is fundamental to remember that all the requirements of academic writing should be met. Check out the lists of dos and don’ts in informative essay creation that might help you succeed with the project. 

• Use credible data sources. With the development of technology, students forget about libraries and books. Instead, they prefer to search for the necessary information online, which increases the risk of using fake sources. Be cautious and selective, taking advantage of acceptable, relevant, and appropriate websites and services only. 
• Be precise and clear. Working on academic projects, fact-checking is a must. Do not include contradictory information and other elements that can affect the quality of your paper. Make sure you also write clearly so that the text is easy to read and understand. An informative essay outline is one of the most effective tools that can be used for the achievement of the desired results. 
• Use evidence to support your arguments. As the writer’s task is to be unbiased and objective, every statement should be backed by factual and logical information. Avoid any appeal to emotions or feelings, but rather focus on impersonal data. Profound reserach and analysis of the available information are the steps that should be taken for the achievement of the necessary results. 
• Use diverse sentence structure. Academic writing should be interesting and appealing. Therefore, you should make maximum effort to keep your text corresponding. Varying sentence structure is one of the most effective tips for achieving the goal. 
• Do not make generalizations. Stay specific as you present information, avoiding any generalizations and exaggerations. These are the things that can make people agree to contradictory and questionable ideas. 
• Do not address the reader directly. The main idea of informative paper writing is to present relevant data rather than persuade the audience. Avoid addressing the readers and use personal pronouns in cases they cannot be eliminated. 
• Do not use slang or colloquial language. Formal style, proper citing, and compliance with other academic requirements are indispensable for creation of an influential, and impressive paper. 

Informative Essay Outline

The definition, basic requirements, and peculiarities of the paper may help to succeed with its writing. However, there are a few other pre-writing stages of work that should be taken into account while working on the project. 

Outline creation is a significant step that draws writers much closer to flawless paper writing. Nonetheless, it is indispensable to mention that striving to succeed with the undertaking, learners have to take a few other steps. 

• Choose the topic of the paper. There is no way you start working on the paper unless you know the exact aspect or concept you want to analyze. Take your time to browse the web and find the most inspirational ideas. Single out the most appealing ones and work focus on the question you are interested in. Avoid trivial topics that are widely discussed online. 
• Brainstorm the theme. Surf the web for information on the topic. Pay attention to credible and reliable sources only so that you can find appealing facts that will make your paper influential and appealing. 
• Analyze available information. Read as much information on the topic as possible, make notes, and write down the most critical features you want to emphasize in your paper. 
• Create an informative essay outline. Following the notes, come up with a comprehensive plan for your paper. Do not include a lot of details, but rather include a few sentences that will guide you during the writing process. 

When you succeed with these stages of work, your paper is half-ready. Keep reading for more information about the critical elements that should be included in the outline. 

Informative Essay Introduction

First of all, the outline should start with the introductory passage. Present the topic of your informative essay in the most appealing and intriguing way. Add some background information, and finalize the passage with a thesis statement. 

Informative Essay Body

The body part is the biggest and the most informative one. Nonetheless, working on the outline, you need to skip all the details and focus on the basics. Divide the main body into a few paragraphs, each introducing a different argument and evidence that supports it. Do not forget to add some linking words and transition sentences to keep your informational essay concise. 

Informative Essay Conclusion 

The final part of the essay outline is a conclusion. Similar to the introduction, it should be comparatively short. The reiteration of the thesis statement, a brief summary of the most critical aspects, and a reflection on the further topic analysis should be included in the passage. 

Find a sample informative essay outline if you still doubt your ability to create a well-structured and coherent piece. Additionally, keep in mind that there is always an opportunity to get qualified help with your academic projects. No matter if you struggle with the outline creation or you want your informative paper to be written from scratch, you can pay for essay and let professionals do their job. 

Writepaperfor.me is one of the most time-tested and reputable custom essay writing platforms that guarantees qualified assistance, excellence in details, anonymity of the experience, individual approach to every customer, and timely submission of assignments appreciated by learners. Talk to the support team to find the answers to the questions that bother you, and take your chance to succeed. 

How to Write an Informative Essay: Structure to Follow

At this point you are aware of the basic requirements to the academic writing projects. However, there are a few other little details that can help you create the paper that will impress the readers right from the very first sentence. Check out some of the effective tips to make an informational essay writing a no-brainer. 

How to Write an Informative Essay Introduction?

The pre-writing stage of work is critical. Make sure you have enough information, examples, facts, and evidence so that your introduction is appealing and interesting. Start the passage with an enticing hook that gives a hint of the topic. Do not reveal many details about the informative essay so that the readers anticipate the rest of the text. Other elements to be included in the introduction are:

• Background information
• Thesis statement

How to Write an Informative Essay Body?

The body part should present an in-depth analysis of the topic. Divide the passage into paragraphs, each introducing a different aspect of the same question. Start each paragraph with the topical sentence, but make sure the passages are properly linked. The logical flow of the ideas is important, as it helps to keep the informational essay coherent and concise. 

How to Write an Informative Essay Conclusion?

The conclusion is aimed at summing up the core ideas of the discussion. Do not present any new information, but rather focus on the points, analyzed in the body part. Reiteration of the thesis statement, and encouragement for further analysis of the topic are the extra elements to be included in the informative essay conclusion. 

Once you are done with the first draft of your paper, make sure you proofread and edit the text. These are the elements that will add to the quality of your writing and will eliminate punctuation, grammar, or formatting mistakes. Besides, it is an extra chance to check if the paper complies with all the requirements. 

Informative Essay Topics: Top 10 Inspirational Ideas 

The choice of the essay topic is the first and the most prominent thing to focus on as you start working on the assignment. Make sure the topic you opt for is appealing and interesting for you. This way, it will be easier for you to complete the assignment. Additionally, focus on the themes that are relevant, up-to-date, unique, and rarely discussed. Check out a few informative essay topics that will inspire you and guide you to the necessary choice. 

• American Civil War: the history behind the event
• Advantages of genetically modified foods
• Effects and causes of global warming
• The way technology affects education
• Nuclear energy and its impact on human lives
• Advancement of AI technology 
• Agriculture and its impact on the social life of human
• Regular exercise and its advantages for the quality of human lives
• Gender equality and the challenges related to it
• Mental health issues and their treatments

How to Write an Informative Essay: Tips and Recommendations 

The final stage of the project is proofreading and editing the text. This is the way to eliminate any inaccuracies and mistakes that can affect the quality of the project. Check out the checklist to make sure your paper complies with the requirements. 

• Start with the captivating topic
• Take your time to research the theme
• Create a well-structured informative essay outline
• Come up with a strong thesis 
• Focus on the appealing introduction 
• Provide reasonable evidence in every passage
• Add examples to confirm the arguments
• Proofread and edit the paper 
• Focus on conciseness and clarify 
• Keep the paper objective and unbiased
• Search for interesting, informative essay ideas 

Stick to the recommendations so that you create an appealing and well-structured paper that meets all the requirements. 

Informative Essay Examples

Writing academic papers is a challenging and time-consuming undertaking that requires attention to detail, and excellence in every single aspect. In the vast majority of instances, students struggle to create an influential and appealing text worth appreciation. Is there an effective way to improve the situation? 

Reading and analyzing informative essay examples is a great step that will inspire you, guide you, and draw you closer to the achievement of the desired results. Surfing the web, learners can come across a multitude of consistent papers that can serve as a source of inspiration and helpful writing tools. Check out the write my paper page, which contains a comprehensive collection of papers that can provide you with the necessary information and writing tips. Apart from the custom writing assistance the team of professionals offers, they can also help with separate elements of the informative paper you struggle with. 

How to Write an Informative Essay: FAQs

What are the key elements to include in the informative essay .

Like any other type of a college writing project, an impeccable structure is a must for similar assignments. Some elements of the text are optional, but the informative essay introduction, main body, and conclusion should never be skipped. Keep this parts of the essay informative and concise to contribute to the quality of the writing piece. Proper transition and logical presentation of information are also important. 

Are there any formatting requirements to meet? 

Irrespective of certain flexibility, an informative essay should be well-structured and formatted in compliance with regulations. There is no universal citation style for this type of project, but learners have to follow the APA, MLA, Harvard, or any other formatting style they have chosen. 

How long should an informative essay be? 

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Extracurricular Activities: A Comprehensive Guide with 400+ Examples, Ideas, & Opportunities

On average, American students spend about 1195 hours per year in the classroom (with some variation from state to state). Assuming you’re spending about 8 hours a day sleeping (which, ideally, you are—your brain needs it), that leaves about 4645 hours in a year outside of school and sleep.

That’s a lot of time. (Maybe more than you thought?)

We’d highly recommend spending some of it doing extracurricular activities. (Which, considering how broad that term is, you already do.)

But since questions about extracurricular activities are some of the most common we get from students and families—for example, how do colleges evaluate extracurriculars, or are some “more valuable” than others, or even just “What are my options?”—we wanted to build a comprehensive guide for you.

So here it is.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

What are extracurricular activities, what do colleges count as “extracurricular activities”, extracurricular activities in the common app, how do colleges evaluate extracurricular activities, how many high school extracurricular activities should i participate in, how to choose extracurricular activities, 9th grade extracurricular activities: the year of the dabble, 10th grade extracurricular activities: the year of the filter, 11th grade extracurricular activities: the year of the deep-dive, 12th grade extracurricular activities: the year of the legacy, how not to pursue extracurricular activities, extracurricular activities examples (400+) by type in the common app.

“Extracurricular activities” is an umbrella term used to describe pretty much anything a student does with their time outside of coursework, minus a few exceptions, like chores, errands, or essential life functions. Sometimes you’ll see them written as “co-curricular activities” (meaning that they’re pursued alongside coursework as part of a typical high school experience) or “after-school activities.” But they all basically mean the same thing: areas of recreation or engagement or responsibility outside of your classes.

Most U.S. high schools don’t actually require students to participate in extracurricular activities (minus community service hours, which are a part of many high schools’ graduation requirements). That said, most high school students— 60-80%, according to various national surveys — are involved in at least one extracurricular activity. The most common are athletics/sports, the arts, school-based clubs, and community service, but these are just really scratching the surface when it comes to the ways you can spend your time as a high school student (either in or out of school).

And, no, cleaning your room, riding the bus to school, brushing your teeth, or sleeping are not extracurricular activities. (Though I’ve definitely seen a few college applications that have cheekily tried to frame this as such)

If you’re trying to figure out if something you do with your time “counts” as an extracurricular activity, ask yourself these three basic questions:

Is it a part of my high school classes?

Is it a normal and/or essential human function that’s required for me to stay healthy and alive?

Is it something that I do infrequently or in a one-off manner, and that isn’t a clear form of community service/volunteering? (I.e., planning a friend’s surprise birthday party isn’t an extracurricular activity. Volunteering once for a local blood drive is.)

If the answer is “no” to each, congratulations: you may have an extracurricular activity on your hands!

(Of course, some people with a flair for the dramatic may say things like “I’d be dead if I couldn’t play soccer,” but so long as you keep the hyperbole reigned in, the simple formula above will serve you well).

To get a little more granular, here are the 27 categories that the Common Application (aka the application used by 1,000+ U.S. colleges) include as part of their Activities section (click on each to zoom down to the section discussing it)

Academic Art Athletics: Club Athletics: JV/Varsity Career Oriented Community Service (Volunteer) Computer/Technology Cultural Dance Debate/Speech Environmental Family Responsibilities Foreign Language Internship Journalism/Publication Junior ROTC LGBT Music: Instrumental Music: Vocal Religious Research Robotics School Spirit Social Justice Student Government/Politics Theatre/Drama Work (paid) Other Club/Activity

Most of these categories might look familiar, based on your own high school’s offerings, but if not, don’t worry—we have a whole section of this blog that explains each of these categories and provides oodles of examples.

And really useful side note: check here if you want an in-depth how-to guide to the Common App .

The United States’ approach to higher education is pretty unusual compared to the approach in other parts of the world. For most students who attend a four-year college or university, there’s an expectation that they are contributing to a residential community beyond solely taking classes and getting a degree.

What makes this residential community attractive, fun and fulfilling for students? Well, all-you-can-eat dining halls, pretty buildings covered with ivy, and, er… “weekend social activities” can certainly play a role.

But extracurricular activities are the primary way that U.S. college students find peers with common interests and identities, exciting and enjoyable recreation outside of their classes, and a sense of belonging on their college campus.

Colleges—particularly more selective ones—often voice that they are not solely admitting students. They’re admitting community members who can contribute to their campus community in meaningful ways. (For more on what colleges look for in students , check out that guide + analysis.)

Thus, students who’ve demonstrated engagement with activities outside of their classes and share those with colleges as part of their application are more likely to be attractive candidates. 

Here’s some data that provides some insight into how much extracurricular activities “weigh” in a student’s college application process:

What does this data tell us? 

That the vast majority of colleges and universities in the U.S. see extracurricular activities as “moderately important” to their admissions process. Also, these numbers haven’t changed much over the 10-or-so years NACAC has been conducting this survey, meaning that there isn’t necessarily exorbitantly more pressure for students to stack their resume as the admissions landscape continues to evolve (despite myths and misunderstandings about the application process you may hear). 

Colleges are, first and foremost, tasked with admitting academically qualified students who are able to complete their degree requirements and graduate on time. Thus, it’s important to remember that extracurricular activities can’t replace or “make up for” an academic record that a college deems non-competitive. 

That said, it’s pretty clear that they still make a difference in a student’s application process, and are something worth folding into your high school experience if you want to have the widest range of college options available to you. 

In particular, a student’s extracurricular profile can impact admissions at highly selective colleges.

The small sampling of colleges that see extracurricular activities as “considerably important” in their admissions process—that 6.5% in the data above—are more highly selective colleges, according to David Hawkins, Chief Education and Policy Officer at National Association of College Admission Counselors (aka NACAC) . 

These are schools where, on average, 80% of the applicant pool is academically admissible . Thus, standing out through other means—like a high-impact extracurricular profile—is good to be thinking about if you’re targeting these types of colleges.

The Common Application’s Activities section has historically provided students with space for 10 extracurricular activities. Given this, it may be tempting to think you have to be involved in 10-or-so activities to be a competitive college applicant. 

Not true! 

According to the Common App themselves , the majority of applicants include 5-7 activities in their application. 

While even that number can seem pretty high on the surface, keep in mind that this figure includes past activities (things that a student may have stepped away from after their 9th or 10th-grade years to focus on things they cared more about) and/or “one-off” activities (summer programs, camps, trips, leadership institutes, etc.).

In our experience, we’ve found that the most successful college applicants are usually involved in 3-4 “core” extracurricular activities .

For instance, a typical high-achieving student might be involved in 

a fall and spring sport

the annual school musical

a community service club (where they do most of their service work on the weekends)

a handful of one-off activities (research or a self-directed project during their junior year summer, a leadership institute for one week during a school break, etc.) 

Another student might 

write articles for the school newspaper

work a part-time job

lead their school’s Black Student Union, and 

attend (and eventually become a counselor at) summer camp each year 

These are “doable” extracurricular schedules that many admissions officers are used to seeing and won’t siphon away too much time away from your studies, which you’ll need to prioritize first and foremost to be a successful college applicant .

Key takeaway: Focusing on 3-4 long-term activities—and perhaps a few isolated short-term ones like research, internships, and self-directed projects—will help you develop many of the valued qualities that colleges hope to see in applicants: initiative, impact, consistency, and commitment. 

Spreading yourself too thin and trying to “stack your resume” with a lot of activities for the sake of “impressing colleges” may result in you feeling burnt out, struggling to prioritize your academics, and unable to carve out opportunities to demonstrate leadership (which many colleges highly value).

And we’re not the only ones offering this advice— check out what MIT has to say about their Activities section , which only includes 4 spaces: 

Some students feel so much pressure to get into the “right” college that they want to make sure they do everything right—down to their extracurricular activities. We ask for only four activities on our application because we want to know what you are passionate about, what is most important to you—not what you think we want to see.

As you move through high school and develop more clarity around what you value and how you want to prioritize your time, keep this “core 4” philosophy in mind. Doing so will not only allow you to have the most fun and gain the most satisfaction from your activities—it’ll also provide you with the extracurricular profile that most colleges are eager to see.

Transitioning from middle school to high school involves quite a learning curve—academically and otherwise. One area that’s both fun and maybe intimidating is choosing extracurricular activities, which are usually much more plentiful and varied on the high school level. 

Many younger students are often involved in activities—such as a sport and/or music or art lessons—that were influenced and/or organized by their parents. High school is the time to take a little more ownership and independence when deciding how to spend your time, or balancing commitments you need to prioritize (such as work and/or family responsibilities) with ones that excite you and leave you feeling fulfilled.

While every student’s high school journey is unique, here’s some general guidance—organized by grade level—with some suggestions that can help you approach your extracurricular planning with ease, purpose and joy:

Ah, high school. The bodies roaming the halls are bigger. The locker room is (probably) smellier. And everything just seems… more .

Getting adjusted to this big, bad new world is your primary job as a bright-eyed 9th grader. Once you start to get your footing with your new academic schedule and culture, shifting your focus towards some of the ways you can get involved outside of class, start to make new friends, and identify like-minded peers will help you feel more at home in your new environment.

Now, what exactly does “the year of the dabble” mean? It means it's time to explore. Think of yourself as an extracurricular explorer, venturing into the unknown territories of clubs, sports, arts, and beyond.

To start your dabbling first, ask yourself: What did I enjoy most in middle school outside of my classes (or unstructured recess) ? 

Did you love tinkering with machines in the robotics club? 

Or maybe you found your rhythm in the school band? 

Whatever it was, consider continuing with those activities and finding parallel opportunities at your new school (or potentially with out-of-school opportunities).

At the same time, high school might provide the symbolic “closing of a chapter” you’ve been waiting to step away from. 

If you’ve found yourself, for instance, “peaking” and feeling uninspired by the piano lessons you started as a 9 year old, maybe it’s time to leave those keys behind and unlock something new. This is a particularly mature viewpoint if you don’t find yourself enjoying the activity all that much AND you don’t see yourself rising to the level of a top contributor to a music ensemble, sports team, or the like. Spending countless hours for the sake of consistency—and at the sacrifice of more exciting possibilities that you’ll inevitably learn a lot more from—is not typically an “order of operations” or decision-making matrix we recommend.

Lastly, many high schools offer an upperclassman “buddy” type of program (such as Link Crew) for you to learn more about the nuances of your high school: from course offerings, to favorite teachers (very “don’t sit in the front row of Ms. Traeger’s class!” vibes), to, yes, extracurricular opportunities.

Be sure to take advantage of the wisdom of these older students, who have volunteered their time to be a resource to you (yes, we know it can be intimidating sometimes to talk with the big bad seniors, but the more you can learn to advocate for yourself and leverage resources available to you, the easier your high school experience—and life—will be). 

In addition, you may also want to see if you can meet with a school counselor or a homeroom teacher/advisor to share more about yourself, your interests, and ask for recommendations about ways to get involved.

Key takeaways:

Stay in exploration mode

Learn from the experiences of others

Take advantage of resources you have available to understand your options

Congrats, you’ve got one full year of high school under your belt!

Speaking of belts: you may be thinking something like “hmm… I’m starting to feel like my middle school goal of getting my black belt in karate is way less exciting than auditioning for Jean Valjean in Les Mis .” 

Cue 10th grade, AKA sophomore year, AKA the year of the filter.

After dabbling your first year, it's time to think about how you want to "filter" your activities down. The goal here is to avoid spreading yourself too thin and instead, aim for consistency and depth in your high school experiences.  

Ideally, you want to narrow it down to 3-4 long-term activities (If you missed it, see the “How many high school extracurricular activities should I participate in?” section above for more on why). 

And, as you filter through your extracurricular options, keep in mind the importance of rising in leadership roles . By junior and senior year, aim to take more of "the reigns" in at least one of your chosen activities. This not only demonstrates your commitment and growth but also provides invaluable leadership experience.

While you’re filtering through your extracurricular array, consider what activities truly light you up. 

Did you find yourself losing track of time (in a good way) during debate club meetings? 

Or maybe you discovered a hidden talent for painting in art class?

Whatever it is, take note of those passions and interests, as well as the advice of those who have been there before. Upperclassmen, counselors, and teachers can offer valuable insights and guidance as you navigate the wide array of activities available.

But don't be afraid to keep dabbling , either. Maybe you've been curious about coding, but never had the chance to explore it. Or perhaps you've been itching to try out for the school play, but felt too nervous last year. 

Sophomore year is the perfect time to push yourself and try new things.

Lastly, repeat after me: it's okay to step away from activities you did in 9th grade. 

In fact, it's quite common, and college admissions officers understand and even value students who know how to prioritize balance (I know because I was one at Pomona ). Colleges like MIT even list “the ability to prioritize balance” as a valued quality in their admissions process. So don't be afraid to explore new opportunities and let go of activities that no longer serve you.

So, here's to 10th grade: the year of the filter. Take the lessons learned from your freshman year adventures and use them to shape an even more focused and fulfilling high school journey.

Start “filtering” your activities down to 3-4 potential core, long-term activities

Ideally, at least one of those allows for leadership

And keep dabbling/exploring—it’s fine to let things from 9th grade go and explore new opportunities

You're waist-deep in high school now, and it's time to take your extracurricular involvement to the next level. You've dabbled, you've filtered, and now it's time to dive deeply into the activities that truly resonate with you.

As you navigate this pivotal year, ask yourself: 

“ Of the activities I’m involved in, are there opportunities to take on more of a leadership role or broaden the influence of the activity?”

“Is there a curiosity I’ve developed—from my classes, my own learning, even Wikipedia or YouTube rabbit holes, Netflix documentary binges, or one of my activities—that I can explore more deeply through a self-directed project?”

Junior year is often the perfect time to dive deeply into one (or maybe two) extracurriculars and focus on showing initiative and impact. Reflect on your first two years and think about problems and/or opportunities you've noticed as a member, and create an action plan to help address those points as an emerging leader (regardless of what title you hold).

Maybe you're part of the environmental club and you've noticed a lack of recycling bins around campus. Take the initiative to propose a recycling program and lead the charge in implementing it. Or perhaps you're passionate about mental health awareness and you want to organize a school-wide event to destigmatize discussions around mental health issues.

Junior year might also be the time to consider starting your own club or activity if you feel like the school doesn't have something that aligns with your interests. 

Maybe you're a budding entrepreneur and you want to start a business club where students can learn about entrepreneurship and even launch their own ventures. Or perhaps you're passionate about social justice and you want to start a diversity and inclusion club to advocate for marginalized communities within your school. 

“Diving deep” can also refer to something you do independently—not necessarily an existing extracurricular commitment. Maybe, as an aspiring history major, you decide to uncover neighborhood histories by interviewing locals and sharing them on a Wix or Squarespace website. Or perhaps you research how to make some DIY gadgets—such as solar-powered chargers to fuse your curiosity for technology with your commitment to sustainability.

Our How to Build an Independent Research Project in High School guide is a great place to start gathering some inspiration and ideas around how to conduct one of these projects, which—from our experience—encapsulates exactly the type of drive that colleges are eager to see in applications.

Whatever you choose, junior year is all about diving deep into a budding intellectual or extracurricular interest, making a meaningful impact both on and off campus, or a combination of both.

Take the plunge. See where it leads you.

Dive deeper into one (maybe two) activities that allow you to demonstrate initiative and impact

Remember that building an opportunity for yourself can easily be as impactful/impressive for college apps as “regular” activities

As you embark on your final year of high school, it's time to reflect on the mark you want to leave on your school community .

Take a moment to think about the clubs and organizations you've been a part of throughout high school. 

Are there things you want to accomplish in a particular club that you think would be great to "pass the torch" to future students? 

Maybe you want to implement a mentorship program within your club to ensure continuity and support for incoming members? 

Or perhaps you want to establish a scholarship fund to help future students pursue their passions?

Consider the traditions at your school. Are there traditions that you'd like to shape or be a part of during your senior year? 

Maybe you want to organize an epic senior prank that will go down in school history (but please, keep it safe and respectful!). Or perhaps you want to start an arguably more “mature” new tradition, like a senior sunrise breakfast where the graduating class gathers to watch the sunrise together on the first day of school. After all, you’re old and wise now—it’s time to embrace the early bird special

And don't forget about your own personal final hurrahs. This is your last year of high school, so focus on the things that bring you the most joy, fulfillment, and have the largest capacity for making a difference. Whether it's leading the school play, organizing a charity fundraiser, or simply spending quality time with friends, make sure to wrap up your high school journey in a way that feels meaningful to you.

Our final piece of advice? Be selective with how much you extend yourself, because 12th grade—especially the fall—is a time that is dominated by college applications for many students. 

This often requires more time than students anticipate, so practice the art of saying “no” and establishing boundaries. Yes, your legacy is important, but so are your mental health and future goals—and trying to cram college planning into a suitcase overflowing with academic and extracurricular trinkets galore will make it impossible to thoughtfully plan out your new epic trip: your best-fit college.

So, here's to 12th grade: The year of the legacy. 

Make it count, leave your mark, and take care of yourself as you prepare to embark on the next chapter of your life.

Reflect on the impact you want to leave behind

Remember that the autumn of senior year is super busy—set yourself up for balance and health

While we hope our above guidance around choosing extracurricular activities provides a helpful roadmap, our team has worked with many students and families who (understandably) feel like they are swerving all over the road while trying to figure out which extracurricular activities are “the best.”

Many feel overwhelmed by the smorgasbord of opinions, misinformation, and mixed messages online around how extracurricular activities impact a student’s admissions chances. 

Sometimes this can lead to some unhealthy choices that not only limit student autonomy and enthusiasm, but can also backfire and lead to a less successful admissions process. So…

Here are the “ seven deadly sins ” to avoid when considering your extracurricular activities:

1. Having the “what’s most impressive to colleges?” mentality define your entire extracurricular approach

There is often a gross misalignment between what students and families think are the most coveted extracurricular experiences by colleges versus ones that admissions officers would actually prefer to see. 

For instance, some students and families are surprised to learn that being a member of something like National Honor Society (NHS)—which students are eligible to join based on their academic performance in high school— does virtually nothing to increase your chances of admission , given how commonplace it is on a student’s resume. 

Now, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t join something like NHS if it’s available to you—after all, it’s a great way to (potentially) develop leadership skills and make an impact on your local community through service endeavors.

But just remember that designing an extracurricular profile solely for the sake of impressing someone else can make it really difficult for you to feel as excited about the ways you’re spending time outside of class. 

One key thing to keep in mind: colleges are essentially always asking themselves “What’s in it for us?” As in, how do you show that you’ll contribute to the college community? Having a laser focus on an activity that has no benefit to anyone else generally doesn’t carry a lot of weight in college admissions.

2. Thinking that a formal leadership role or title is the only way to demonstrate leadership

Many students think that you need to be president (or monarch, or czar, or oracle, or [insert name of other real or made-up leadership role]) of multiple clubs, organizations, and teams to be a competitive college applicant. 

While a title can communicate a certain degree of responsibility, there are actually many students leading lots of great initiatives and having their values guide their involvement within a certain activity without any title at all. 

For instance, one of our CEG college counselors recently worked with a student who wrote about pushing for a gender-inclusive formal wear policy for her soccer team (since they were previously asked to wear dresses on game days) in her college essays. The kicker (lol, because, soccer)? She wasn’t the team captain. 

Other examples that clearly demonstrate leadership without a title (and do so better than a title does):

A student who organized an in-school food bank distributing unused food to food-insecure students to take home, and grew the project from one school to a district to the state.

A student who noticed that autistic students ate in a separate lunchroom. He asked if he could eat with them and soon brought others with him—and eventually the segregation ended.

A student who played his violin at senior centers to entertain the residents. He realized that many of them were former musicians and he started bringing instruments and organizing ensembles. He created an organization of students doing this at different residences. They brought music back to so many lives—by engaging, not just entertaining.

A student who created a simple mental health curriculum for middle schoolers after giving a TEDx talk at a school assembly. A group of interested students gathered and they got funding and worked to bring the program into schools.

You get the idea.

The moral of this story: leadership is certainly a valued quality among many colleges, but titles and roles are not the only way to achieve this . 

Your college essay(s) can be a great way to share a little bit more about the real-deal work that you’ve accomplished as part of your activities, whether you had a title or not. High school can be a rather political place at times, and there are certainly instances where the students doing a lot of the “heavy lifting” within certain activities don’t get the credit they deserve. Let your college application be that place! 

3. Solely prioritizing activities based on their pedigree, prestige, and/or selectivity

Many summer programs held on college campuses fall into this category. 

Students and families chasing after elite colleges (including Ivy League schools and other extremely selective colleges, like MIT, Stanford, and Caltech) often think “doing a summer pre-college program at Harvard will definitely impress college admissions officers, because… well, it’s Harvard.”  

But summer programs along these lines often have no connection or relationship with the admissions office, and were developed as a way to make use of a more sparse/empty campus and bring in short-term revenue during the summer months . 

That’s not to say these programs can’t be valuable additions to your college process, and/or your life—but only doing them because you think they “look good for college” can leave you feeling uninspired and unsatisfied.

If you’re doing some of these programs, great. But as you do them, be sure to spend time reflecting on why the experience is important to you, what you’re learning, and how you’re growing.

4. Sticking with activities you’ve come to loathe in order to show commitment and consistency

Our team has worked with many students who mention that they’ve only pursued certain activities—like an instrument they’ve played since they were 5 years old—because they were afraid to step away from these long-term commitments. 

Of course, achieving a certain level of expertise and excellence in a certain area can be wonderful to share with colleges, but this should never take precedence over your own long-term mental health and wellness. 

If you find yourself dreading every meeting, practice, or rehearsal of a certain extracurricular activity, it could be a sign that stepping away from it will allow you to prioritize other things that bring you more joy and satisfaction. 

True, the prospect of stepping away can maybe be stressful and intimidating (especially if you’re continuing the activity out of family obligation or pressure), but doing this will allow you to feel more engaged and excited by your activities, which leads to a happier life overall. 

If you need help sharing news like this with your family, talk to a trusted adult, family member, school counselor, and/or mentor, who can guide you through that conversation and possibly mediate and/or join in. 

Valuable side note : essays about stepping away from activities like these—and the power of saying “no” and having healthy boundaries—often show vulnerability, maturity, and self-awareness to colleges, and can be wonderful stories to share amidst an application full of accolades.

5. Not exploring activities and opportunities outside of your own high school

While many high schools— particularly in more affluent school districts —are chock full of a range of clubs, volunteer opportunities, sports teams, and arts ensembles, there are many others that don’t have as many offerings (especially costly ones, like robotics ). 

Additionally, because so many high schools offer similar “categories” of activities, solely focusing your extracurricular life within the confines of your school can lead to your application looking rather “familiar” to admissions officers. 

In the age of the internet, there are seemingly infinite ways for students to occupy their time outside of formal school activities. Of course, some of these aren’t really seen as extracurricular activities (sorry, Minecraft four nights a week doesn’t count). 

But online communities around a shared interest or identity—even ones hosted on more “casual” platforms, like Discord—can show colleges that you’re the type of person who likes to bring people together and share your enthusiasm and/or curiosity around a certain topic. 

Beyond online communities and MOOC courses (e.g. Stanford’s free online courses ), consider activities and societies available to high school students from your hometown, like

 a teen writer’s section of your local paper

religious communities

or a youth advisory board

club sports teams (which are usually tryout-based and available to top athletes from high schools all across your area) 

Things like these are all great ways to spread your wings, meet peers from different walks of life, and pursue something that may not be available—or isn’t at the degree of competition or difficulty you’re ready to take on—at your own school. 

Plus, if you’re looking to make an impact through your activities within your community, collaborating with other schools—or like-minded peers who share your vision from across your hometown—can help you develop lots of meaningful skills and qualities, like teamwork, collaboration, and drive.

Important side note: Colleges view work (as in, your job at a coffee shop) or family responsibilities (as in, you help care for your siblings because both your parents work) as very valuable uses of time.

6. Shelling out lots of money for expensive “pay-to-play” programs (such as paid research opportunities) to stand out

There are many companies that offer pricey experiences—from immersive travel opportunities ( many of which include a community service component, which can be problematic and tone-deaf ) to research programs where your project is guaranteed to be published and/or peer-reviewed—that claim to yield higher acceptance rates at highly selective colleges. 

It’s important to evaluate these opportunities with a grain of salt and not view them as a “silver bullet” in the admissions process. In fact, many admissions officers are turned off when experiences repeatedly appear to be bought—versus earned or self-directed—in a student’s application. Here’s what one former Ivy League admission officer (who requested to remain anonymous) had to say to ProPublica about paid research programs :

“The business of churning out high school research is a] fast-growing epidemic… The number of outfits doing that has trebled or quadrupled in the past few years… There are very few actual prodigies. There are a lot of precocious kids who are working hard and doing advanced things. A sophomore in high school is not going to be doing high-level neuroscience. And yet, a very high number of kids are including this.”

Some programs are great—for example, as the article above mentions, Pioneer Research is accredited by Oberlin College.

But if you stumble upon a program that looks exciting and interesting, but you aren’t sure whether it’s reputable, you can ask your school counselor for advice. 

Better yet: you can email regional admissions officers at some of the colleges you may be interested in to get their take! Bonus: your email will count as demonstrated interest, which is an important aspect of many colleges’ admission process (more than extracurricular activities, in fact!), and two, you’ll gain perspective straight from “the source.”

7. Modeling your extracurricular path after another student who was admitted to top colleges

Now, don’t get us wrong: sometimes it’s great to lean on the wisdom of older siblings, family members, neighbors, friends, or mentors while navigating the college application process. 

However, emulating or recreating someone else’s extracurricular or academic profile—and/or assuming that those were the things that “tipped the scale” for that student—can lead to both a frustrating high school experience and a lack of personal motivation. 

For one, selective colleges have institutional priorities that play a heavy hand in their admissions process . 

These priorities are very fluid and variable from college to college, and from year to year at the same college, and students are admitted, yes, because of their hard work in high school—but it’s also very possible there was an edge or “hook” that influenced their process that you may not know about. 

Moreover, most colleges do not actually tell students why they were admitted beyond generalized, vague language about their academic excellence and/or accomplishments in an acceptance letter. 

Thus, it’s even possible that that student you’re inspired by was admitted to fulfill pressing priorities, and their extracurricular profile was deemed just “fine” or “satisfactory” by the admissions team . So, yes, lean on the wisdom of older students—but don’t try to be them. 

Because there’s only one you, and you’re pretty dang amazing in your own right!

The sections below will help you understand how to categorize activities when creating your college application, while offering examples to illustrate each Common App category.

Without further ado, here are many (many) examples and a brief(-ish) explanation of the 27 different Common App activity types (plus the oh so mysterious “Other Club/Activity” category):

“Academic” is a pretty broad term for anything outside of your normal classes that is academic, intellectual, or scholarly in nature. Academically-oriented extracurriculars can be a great way to develop an intellectual interest that you’ve stumbled upon through your high school classes, or perhaps a Wikipedia or YouTube rabbit hole.

These are also a way to provide evidence of your academic interests to colleges—what have you done to explore beyond classes? How has your intellectual curiosity driven you to learn more about your interests and aptitudes?

The great thing about pursuing these interests as part of a club or competition-based team is that you can connect with like-minded peers who share your geeky enthusiasm for black holes, Medieval literature, and/or everything in between—and, along the way, you can develop critical skills like teamwork, active listening, and discipline.

Many high schools offer formal opportunities like QuizBowl, Mathletes (side note: for some peak early 2000s nostalgia—aka probably before you were born—and a glimpse of the cutthroat world of math competitions, check out this iconic “aha” math moment from 2004’s Mean Girls ), or Academic Decathlon as a way to flex your delightfully nerdy side (which, trust us here, colleges absolutely LOVE, even if the stereotypical 80s movie jock villain may not) and put your brain power to the test in a competitive setting. 

Academically-oriented summer pre-college programs or enrichment programs, like the Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth , can also serve as ways to explore your academic interests beyond school, especially during the summer months (if you just CAN’T FATHOM parting from school for that long).

It’s usually a good category to select when you browse through the preexisting list and don’t see a specific designation for your academically-inclined activity—which may more closely connect to something like Art, Computer/Technology, Debate/Speech, Foreign Language, Research, or Robotics.

Examples (General):

History Club

Quiz Bowl/Academic Bowl 

Creative Writing Club 

National History Day (NHD)

Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS)

Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF)

International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO)

Science Olympiad

Yale Young Global Scholars

National Honor Society

Odyssey of the Mind

Scholastic Art & Writing Awards

Math Competitions/Programs:

Princeton University Mathematics Competition (PUMaC)

American Mathematics Competitions (AMC)

Purple Comet! Math Meet

American Regions Mathematics League (ARML)

Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament (HMMT)

Math Prize for Girls

International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)

USA Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME)

English Competitions/Programs:

National High School Essay Contest - Sponsored by the U.S. Institute of Peace, this contest encourages students to write essays on peacebuilding and conflict resolution.

Scholastic Art & Writing Awards - A prestigious competition recognizing exceptional writing in categories such as poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and dramatic script.

Library of Congress Letters About Literature - A reading and writing contest where students write letters to authors about how their books impacted them.

National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) Achievement Awards in Writing - Recognizes outstanding high school writers.

Social Studies & History Competitions/Programs:

National History Day (NHD) - A research-based competition where students present historical topics through papers, exhibits, performances, documentaries, or websites.

We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution - A competition that enhances students’ understanding of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

United States Academic Decathlon - Includes social studies as one of its ten events, with a specific theme each year.

National Geographic GeoBee - A geography competition testing knowledge of the world’s regions, cultures, physical features, and more.

Language Competitions/Programs:

National Latin Exam - A test offered to Latin students to assess their knowledge of Latin language and Roman culture.

National Spanish Examinations (NSE) - Recognizes high achievement in Spanish language skills.

Le Grand Concours - The National French Contest for students of French, testing knowledge of the language and culture.

National Classical Etymology Exam (NCEE) - Tests knowledge of Latin and Greek derivatives and their usage in English.

Science Competitions/Programs:

Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) - One of the largest pre-college science competitions globally.

Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) - Recognizes high school seniors for their scientific research and is one of the oldest and most prestigious science competitions in the U.S.

USA Biology Olympiad (USABO) - Aims to develop young biologists and select U.S. teams for the International Biology Olympiad (IBO).

Siemens Competition in Math, Science & Technology - Recognizes outstanding science research projects by high school students.

International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) - Selects the top high school chemistry students to represent the U.S. in an international competition.

Art is a graduation requirement in many U.S. states, but it’s not just a class—it’s a creative calling! 

Students often have opportunities like Photography Club or Art Club to continue expressing their creativity (no matter the medium) within their high schools. Beyond this, art can also be something students pursue through outside lessons, independently at home (in your home “studio,” aka that corner of the basement that’s not occupied by those broken lamps you’re not sure why your mom is saving), or even through online communities. 

In an age where technology intersects with creativity, even students who never felt like they excelled with their preschool finger paintings can leverage AI as a means to expand their artistic horizons. You should feel empowered to explore digital art tools, experiment with generative algorithms, and push the boundaries of traditional mediums.

Art can also be a powerful vehicle to elevate social issues, personal challenges or experiences, or causes near and dear to your heart: You may want to consider spearheading murals in your community to showcase the diversity of your city, or creating digital art around a personal challenge you've worked to overcome—like body positivity—and share your work widely on a (soon-to-be) viral Instagram account.

But art doesn’t have to be a solitary endeavor—it thrives in collaboration. Consider joining forces with fellow artists to embark on collaborative projects that amplify your collective voices and visions.

For those with a competitive streak, art competitions offer a platform to showcase your talents and vie for recognition. Whether it's the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, the Congressional Art Competition, or local exhibitions, these competitions provide an opportunity to shine on a broader stage.

And for upperclassmen considering art school, start preparing materials for National Portfolio Day and other portfolio reviews early. Curate a collection of your best work, seek feedback from mentors and peers, and showcase your artistic evolution with pride.

Summer Art Institutes

Interlochen

Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp

National Art Honor Society

Governor’s School

Shakespeare Club

Photography Club

Anime/Manga Club

The [your hometown here] mural project

Athletics: Club

For students with exceptional athletic talent, it may be wise to consider joining an out-of-school club team to compete on a level that is more on par (hehe, sports) with your skills.

Many U.S. cities have a spectrum of club sport options for a wide range of athletic opportunities—from soccer, to swimming, to even more niche sports like squash. 

The benefits of joining a club sport are that you can continue to develop your athleticism if you’ve “peaked” within your high school. Additionally, club sports are the primary mode through which high school athletes are recruited to play sports in college , which can significantly improve your admissions chances at a wide range of colleges and universities.

If you’re one of the star players on a varsity team as a freshman or sophomore, love your sport, and could see yourself playing even more of it—and being inspired by teammates from around your state or local area—look into your club sports options. You also may find that many students have begun playing club sports in middle school, or sometimes even earlier! No matter when you enter the club sport “pipeline,” there’s a place for you, so long as you make it through the tryouts. 

One potential downside of club sports is that they often require a lot of time and investment from students and families—from games and showcases all across your state, to grueling weekend practices. Given this, it can be difficult for students pursuing club sports to have a more robust extracurricular life within their high school or local community in non-athletic areas. 

Because of that, it’s important for students to communicate the number of hours and sacrifices their club time has involved somewhere in their application . Admissions officers are certainly familiar with the commitment, but it’s often a powerful reminder when students outline, for instance, their practice schedule and the sheer lack of “free time” they have to do other things.

US Club Soccer

Equestrian Club

Ultimate Frisbee Club

Club softball

Karate/other martial arts

Rock climbing

Athletics: JV/Varsity

Most sports offered in U.S. high schools are broken up into two primary difficulty or skill levels: Junior Varsity (JV), which is usually for more basic and/or intermediate athletes, and Varsity, which is for the most advanced athletes. 

Depending on your high school’s distinct culture, there can be a lot of cultural capital and social status associated with what team you end up on—with varsity athletes being seen as the “Queen Bees” of the pool, court, or field. We’ve worked with lots of students who’ve expressed disappointment and/or embarrassment for “only making JV” within their sport.

Here’s the kicker there:

Most admissions officers truly do not care much about the athletic level you’ve achieved , as both options—JV and varsity—represent a commitment to physical health and wellness, and the development of crucial life skills like teamwork, discipline, and time management. As a general rule, level of sports involvement only truly impacts admissions chances if you’re being recruited to play at the college . (Also, have you tallied up the bad sports puns in this blog yet? They’re kind of a serve…). 😉

Admissions officers are typically not assessing your application for athletic talent. The same goes for students with exceptional talent in the arts, as colleges often offer program-based auditions or supplemental submissions to have their faculty or program directors make that judgment call. Because most colleges that offer competitive sports—whether those are Division I, II, or III—have an athletic recruitment process that is managed by the coaching staff and the college’s athletic department, that’s. Additionally, it’s pretty rare for admissions officers to “flag” certain students who have an extensive athletic resume for recruitment potential, as they already have a list of students provided to them by the coaches. 

Does that mean you should just quit your high school sport entirely? Certainly not! 

For many students, high school sports can serve as their primary social network, a mode to express school spirit, and, as we’ve previously mentioned, an enjoyable yet challenging way to develop valuable skills, qualities, values, insights, and interests that colleges admire. 

The bottom line: high school sports, both JV and varsity, are valuable additions to your college application, as they show commitment and contribution to your high school and many other valuable skills. Just take the pressure off or yourself to feel like you have to have a laundry list of All-American awards or trophies to report, because, unless you’re planning on pursuing athletic recruitment and playing that sport in college competitively (which we have a podcast all about for more information) , it’s not something you’re being evaluated on with a high degree of scrutiny!

Small side note : some high schools may even have teams specifically for freshmen, in which case you can still select “Athletics: JV/Varsity” (since it’s the category most closely linked with “in school” sports). 

Cycling Team

Bodybuilding

Martial Arts

Cheerleading

Cross Country

Field Hockey

Flag Football

And keep in mind things like

Team manager

Team stat keeper

Emphasizing other special roles like team captain

Career Oriented

Some students grew up performing surgery on their Barbies (or maybe even their Shopkins if they had, like, the most precise scalpel work ever known to humankind). 

Or maybe they were flexing their budding legal prowess by arguing with their parents over why their weekly allowance should be increased from $5 to $50 (because inflation). 

Whatever the case, “Career Oriented” clubs and extracurricular activities can be a great way to further clarify whether or not that emerging professional interest is, indeed, something you want to pursue.

Unlike Academic extracurriculars (see above), which tend to focus on core academic subjects (like English, math, social studies, language, and/or science), Career Oriented extracurricular activities are trade- and profession-focused, meaning they’re meant to expose you to what it’s like to work in a particular industry/“the real world.” 

Within your school, you may have options like HOSA-Future Health Professionals , Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) , or DECA (a club for emerging leaders and entrepreneurs in marketing, finance, hospitality and management) to explore these various paths.

Nursing Students Association

Youth Apprenticeship Program

Medical Explorers 

Society of Women Engineers

Leadership Summit

Model United Nations

Pre-Med Summer Program

Forensics Team

Business Professionals of America

FFA (Future Farmers of America)

TSA (Technology Student Association)

4-H Youth Development Programs

CyberPatriot

Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA!)

Career-related internships

Starting a business club at school

Creating your own landscaping business

Pet sitting

Babysitting

Antique sales

Community Service (Volunteer)

Community Service extracurriculars are like stages for showcasing your superhero cape—minus the spandex. 

But far more important than your Mr. Incredible/Elastigirl moment in the spotlight, they’re often where you can work to make the world a better place, one good deed at a time. And just like how we all have different flavors of ice cream we swear by, there are tons of community service experiences to choose from based on causes or populations you are most eager to support.

A big piece of advice we like to share when it comes to community service: remember the impact of your actions, even if they can feel small (cue iconic Carrie Underwood song ). 

You're not just volunteering at the local animal shelter—you're the guardian angel for those fluffy companions, dispensing belly rubs and treats like a pro. Or perhaps you're tutoring younger students, wielding your knowledge like a magic wand to banish confusion and summon clarity.

Ever found yourself rallying the troops for a good cause, like organizing a bake sale to fundraise for charity? That's not just baking cookies; it's baking smiles and hope into every bite. And if you've ever donned a pair of gardening gloves to plant trees or clean up parks, you're not just getting your hands dirty; you're cultivating a greener, cleaner future. ( But side note : be a little wary of getting super flowery/hyperbolic with your Activities List descriptions , unless you can clearly make it an obvious joke.)

By diving into these community service adventures, you're not just ticking off boxes on a to-do list—you're mastering skills that would make Captain America proud. Empathy? Check. Leadership? Double check. Communication? Nailed it. 

These experiences aren't just about giving back: they're about becoming the best version of yourself.

Admissions officers aren't looking for caped crusaders or masked vigilantes (although that would be pretty cool). They're looking for everyday heroes who make a difference, whether it's through a single act of kindness or a long-term commitment to service. So, whether you're the Robin Hood of fundraising (maybe don’t steal, though) or the Jane Addams of tutoring, own your community service journey with pride.

American Red Cross

Habitat for Humanity

Girl Scouts

Special Olympics

Soup kitchens

Food drives

Book drives

Community recycling programs

Community cleanups

Beach cleanups

Computer/Technology

Computer/Technology extracurriculars—as they’re labeled on the Common Application—are where digital diehards can showcase their skills with ones, zeros, and a whole lot of late-night keyboarding. 

They’re where coding, gaming, and gadgetry allow students to flex their innovative spirits and unabashed geekery (serious, colleges LOVE anything geeky). So, grab your favorite energy drink and let's dive into the matrix of computer-centric extracurriculars.

First up, we have things like coding and computer science (CS) clubs within your high school. Some have national and international reach, like Girls Who Code , while others are more home-grown (or home… programmed?). Hackathons are another great way to take the skills you’ve learned in these clubs to the next level, often solving real-world issues through tech ideas and innovations. These can help you build up the entrepreneurial skills that many college STEM programs are hoping to see in applicants. Whether you're crafting elegant algorithms or slaying bugs like a digital exterminator, coding and CS clubs offer a space to hone your programming prowess. You get bonus points for mastering the art of debugging without pulling out your hair.

But wait, there's more. 

Gaming tournaments and Esports teams are not just about crushing your opponents in pixelated combat (though that's definitely a perk). They're about strategic thinking, teamwork, and mastering the art of button-mashing without breaking a sweat. So, whether you're a seasoned pro or a casual gamer, gaming tournaments—whether those are in-school, online, or further afield—offer a chance to level up your skills and forge new friendships in the digital arena. We wouldn’t necessarily say that this is a highly sought-after extracurricular priority at most colleges (as in, most don’t have varsity Esports teams where you’d be recruited to play), but they can certainly be a fun part of your high school experience. Balance is key!

Of course, let's not forget about tech internships, which can be a great way to put skills you’ve developed through classes, clubs and competitions to the next level. Whether you're interning at a startup, a tech giant, or a local business looking to improve their work through artificial intelligence (AI), tech internships can offer a glimpse into the fast-paced world of Silicon Valley and valuable opportunities to network with industry professionals. There’s an “Internship” section on the Common App to “properly” label these experiences by the time you start applying to colleges—but that’s a more technical detail. And hey, we (and you) love all things technical.

And last but not least, we have independently-pursued tech or computer projects. Whether you're building your own app (or maybe even a computer), designing a website (maybe for a local non-profit?), or hacking your way through a cybersecurity challenge, self-directed tech projects offer a chance to unleash your creativity and leave your digital footprint on the world. 

Who knows, your next project could be the next big thing in tech—and it’s sure to show colleges that you’re able to solve complex problems and make something out of nothing.

Whether you're coding like a boss, battling robots like a futuristic gladiator, or hacking your way through cyberspace, computer-centric extracurriculars offer a chance to geek out and make your mark on the digital world.

Conrad Challenge

Technovation Girls

Congressional App Challenge

American Computer Science League

Imagine Cup

Coding Club

Coding Challenge

Physical keyboard building

Attending WWDC Scholar (Apple’s developer’s conference)

Machine Learning-related activities

AI-related activities

Kode With Klossy

Teaching older or younger groups how to use tech

Github profile/contributions

Cryptography

Setting up secure networks for a local  business

3D-printing related activities

Hackathons:

Updated list: https://hackathons.hackclub.com

Stanford ACM’s ProCo

HackMIT Blueprint

HPE CodeWars

Google Code-In  

NASA App Development Challenge

NASA International Space Apps Competition

American Computer Science League (ACSL)

National High School Data Science Competition

Mountain Hacks

Mateo Hacks

SC Wilhacks 5.0

Hoya Hacks  

DeveloperWeek Hackathon

TRON DAO HackaTRON

BNL Open Hackathon

Virtual CodeDay

Cultural extracurricular activities are spaces where you can celebrate your heritage, explore your identity, and connect with communities that resonate with your cultural roots. It's more than just a checkbox; it's an opportunity to embrace diversity and showcase the rich tapestry of who you are.

Think of affinity groups like the Black Student Union or Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) organizations as your cultural compasses, guiding you through the maze of high school life and beyond. 

These groups provide a supportive community where you can share experiences, celebrate traditions, and amplify your voice. Whether it's hosting cultural events, organizing discussions on social issues, or simply hanging out with like-minded peers, affinity groups offer a space to feel seen, heard, and valued.

But don't stop there. 

Outside cultural organizations are another avenue to explore and expand your cultural horizons. Whether you're participating in traditional dance groups, attending language immersion camps, or volunteering at cultural festivals, these experiences offer a window into different cultures and perspectives. Plus, in today's interconnected world, you can connect with cultural communities online, whether it's through social media groups, virtual events, or online forums.

Now, let's address the elephant in the room—the fear of writing about your culture or race on college applications , especially given the recent changes to admissions due to the SCOTUS decision in 2023 . 

Here's the truth: colleges don't just accept diversity—they celebrate it and believe it makes the college (and students’ college experiences) better . 

In fact, sharing your cultural experiences and involvement in cultural activities can enhance your application and showcase your unique perspective. So, whether you're a dragon boat enthusiast, a member of an indigenous tribal group, or part of an Asian American affinity group, don't hesitate to highlight these experiences and how they have shaped your character and values. 

They're not just extracurricular activities—they're a reflection of who you are and what you bring to the table.

In summary, the "Cultural" section of the Common Application is your canvas to paint a vibrant portrait of your cultural identity and heritage. So, embrace your roots, celebrate your diversity, and share your story with pride. Because in a world that values inclusivity and diversity, your cultural journey is not just a footnote—it's a masterpiece waiting to be unveiled.

Spanish Club

French Club

German Club

Japanese Club

Portuguese Club

American Sign Language Club

Chinese Club

Pacific Islanders Club

Russian Club

South Asian Student Society

Latino/a Students’ Association

Muslim Students’ Association

Foreign Language Club

Endangered Languages Club

International Food Club

Black Students’ Union

BIPOC Students’ Union

Asian Students’ Union

Cooking a certain ethnic food

Cultural dances

Cultural music

Culture-related instruments

Through Dance activities, you can pirouette, pop, and plié your way into the hearts of audience members and admissions officers alike. Whether you're a ballet prodigy, a hip-hop aficionado, or a cultural dance enthusiast, there's a spot on this dance floor for everyone.

First up, let's talk about dance extracurriculars at your school. Whether it's joining the dance team, participating in the school musical, or taking dance classes as part of your physical education curriculum, these opportunities offer a chance to showcase your talent and passion for dance while connecting with classmates who share your love for movement.

If you're serious about dance, consider staying engaged and committed through an outside dance studio. Whether it's a local studio or a prestigious academy, outside dance classes provide specialized training, professional instruction, and performance opportunities that can take your dance skills to the next level. Plus, it's a chance to meet new friends and expand your dance community beyond the walls of your school.

Cultural dance opportunities also count in the "Dance" section of the Common Application. Whether you're performing traditional Indian, Chinese, Irish, or any other cultural dance, these experiences offer a unique window into different cultures and traditions. Not only do they showcase your versatility as a dancer, but they also celebrate diversity and promote cultural understanding.

Now, let's talk about that selective college dream. 

If you've got dance talent, many selective colleges allow you to submit a dance supplement or portfolio as part of your application. This is your chance to strut your stuff and show admissions officers what you're made of. Whether it's a video of your latest performance, a choreography reel, or a written statement about your dance journey, a well-crafted dance supplement can enhance your application and showcase your artistic potential. Just be sure to look up whether these opportunities exist at the colleges you may be applying to, and only submit what they welcome you to submit (in the format they ask for). We know your “following directions” skills are en pointe!

Juntos Collective

Irish Dance

Contemporary / Modern Dance

Latin Dance

Interpretive Dance

Swing Dance

African, West Indian, African-American Dance

Ceremonial Dance

Classical Dance

Cultural Dance

Ballroom Dance

Debate/Speech

Debate/Speech extracurriculars are a battleground of words where arguments are forged, ideas clash, and eloquence reigns supreme. But before we dive in, let's clear up a common misconception: the term "forensics." 

While it might conjure images of crime scenes and CSI detectives, in the world of speech and debate, forensics refers to the art of public speaking and argumentation. So, put away your magnifying glass and don your rhetorical armor—we're about to embark on a journey of persuasion and advocacy.

Participating in debate and speech activities can be a game-changer for students. It's not just about honing your ability to craft a convincing argument (though that's certainly a big part of it). It's also about developing critical thinking skills, mastering the art of persuasion, and learning how to articulate your ideas with clarity and confidence. Whether you're engaging in Lincoln-Douglas debates, extemporaneous speaking, or interpretive events like dramatic interpretation, the skills you learn in debate and speech are highly transferable to a very wide range of majors and fields—not just law and politics.

But to truly excel in debate and speech, you need more than just a silver tongue. You also need to master the performance side of the equation. That's where taking a drama class can come in handy. Drama classes offer valuable training in vocal projection, stage presence, and emotional expression—skills that can take your speech and debate performances to the next level.

If you're serious about debate and speech, consider exploring outside-of-school opportunities and aiming for national competitions. These experiences not only provide a chance to test your skills against top competitors but also offer valuable networking opportunities and exposure to different styles and approaches.

Finally, consider finding a coach to help lead your debate or speech team. A coach can provide guidance, support, and expertise to help you reach your full potential. Check out resources from organizations like the National Speech and Debate Association for tips on getting started and finding a coach in your area.

Euro Challenge

American Legion Oratorical Contest

Rhetoric Club

Young Orators of America

National Forensics League

National Speech & Debate Association (NSDA)

Environmental

Whether you're passionate about sustainability, conservation, or climate activism, there's a place for you in Environmental extracurriculars.

First off, let's talk about in-school environmental clubs. These clubs are like green think tanks, where students come together to brainstorm, plan, and implement initiatives to make their school (or local community) more sustainable. From recycling drives to energy conservation campaigns, in-school environmental clubs are a hub of green innovation and action.

But here's the secret sauce: partnerships. 

Partnering with local organizations and grassroots nonprofits can amplify your impact and bring your environmental efforts to the next level. Whether it's collaborating on community clean-up events, advocating for policy changes, or launching conservation projects, partnerships provide resources, expertise, and support to turn your green dreams into reality.

Speaking of advocacy, don't underestimate the power of your voice. 

Advocating for changes in your own school—like reducing single-use plastics in the cafeteria, implementing recycling initiatives, or promoting “meatless mondays”—puts your green dreams to work on the local level and sets an example for others to follow.

Colleges are also highly impressed with students who get involved in policy advocacy and lobbying efforts to drive big changes on the city, state, or even national level. Take a page from activists like Greta Thunberg, who are leading the charge for climate action and environmental justice on a global scale.

And let's not forget the great outdoors—exactly what you’re trying to preserve! Trail maintenance, beach clean-ups, and community gardening are not only good for environmental health, they're also a great way to get outside, enjoy nature, and connect with like-minded individuals. So lace up your hiking boots and grab a trash bag—it's time to make a difference, one clean-up at a time.

Looking for even more opportunities to dive deeper into environmentalism? 

Consider joining college or independent summer programs themed around environmentalism, like the Washington Youth Summit . These programs offer a chance to meet other sustainability-minded high school students, learn from experts in the field, and gain hands-on experience in environmental advocacy and leadership.

And if you're feeling ambitious, why not start a GoFundMe campaign to raise money for your own self-directed projects around sustainability? Whether it's building a community garden or launching a renewable energy initiative, crowdfunding can help turn your eco-friendly dreams into reality—because let's face it, money doesn’t grow on trees (... like the ones you’re going to save).

Roots and Shoots

The Mountaineers

Young Reporters for the Environment

Washington Youth Summit

School- or community-based environmental clubs

Beach or trail cleanups

Renewable energy projects

Family Responsibilities

Family responsibilities aren’t necessarily  a “formal,” school-based extracurricular activity, but this is where the unsung heroes of the household shine—the students who juggle school, extracurriculars, and the weight of family responsibilities on their shoulders.

Let's start by emphasizing that family responsibilities are a completely valid extracurricular . Oftentimes, it's low-income students who carry the heavier burden of these responsibilities, and colleges recognize and appreciate the invaluable contributions they make to their families and communities.

Family responsibilities can encompass a wide range of duties, from driving younger siblings to and from school or their activities, to babysitting for extended family members. For many immigrant families and communities, caring for younger relatives is a common practice—a testament to the strong bonds of family and community support.

Some students take on the role of primary caregiver for a grandparent or other family member, especially if they have health-related needs. Others may find themselves in charge of grocery shopping and meal planning, particularly if they have parents working night shifts or long hours to make ends meet.

Sometimes, these family responsibilities extend beyond what meets the eye. For instance, if a parent loses their job, a student may have to step away from other extracurricular commitments to help support their family. This was especially common during the pandemic, when many low-income students found themselves shouldering additional responsibilities at home.

If you find yourself in this situation, don't hesitate to provide additional details about your family responsibilities in the "Additional Information" section of the Common Application . Colleges want to understand the context of your experiences and the challenges you've overcome, and sharing this information can provide valuable insight into your life outside of school.

And here's the good news: colleges admire the sacrifices and commitment to family that students exhibit through these responsibilities. They understand that family comes first, and they value the resilience, maturity, and leadership skills that students develop as a result of their family obligations.

Childcare/babysitting of siblings or relatives

Care of a family member with a disability or illness

Employment to support family

Religious obligations

Foreign Language

Bienvenue to the global gamut of Foreign Language extracurricular activities! 

Here, we celebrate the richness of linguistic diversity. Whether you're dipping your toes into a new language or diving headfirst into multilingual mastery, there's a world of opportunities awaiting you.

Let's start with in-school language clubs, such as French, Mandarin, American Sign Language, or Spanish Club. These clubs offer a low-commitment way to explore a language and culture with peers, all while indulging in delicious culinary delights. It's like a mini cultural immersion experience right in your own school, where you can practice your language skills, learn about traditions and customs, and maybe even pick up a few traditional dance moves along the way.

Beyond school offerings, self-studying with apps like Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, or other MOOCs can help take your language learning journey to the next level. Whether you're brushing up on your conversational skills or tackling grammar concepts, these digital resources offer flexibility and convenience, allowing you to learn at your own pace and on your own schedule.

For those aiming for linguistic excellence, language honor societies are worth considering. Organizations like the French Honor Society (Société Honoraire de Français), Spanish Honor Society (Sociedad Honoraria Hispánica), and Chinese Honor Society (Zhongwen Xueshe) recognize students who demonstrate outstanding proficiency and dedication to their chosen language.

But let's not forget about the real-world opportunities available, both in your community and at community colleges.

Using another language in community service or employment is often very impressive to app readers (for example, a student volunteering or doing an internship in a dental clinic serving Spanish-speaking farm workers).

Community college courses with extensive practicum opportunities provide a unique chance to learn a language with people from diverse backgrounds and walks of life. Plus, you'll have the opportunity to step outside of your high school bubble and immerse yourself in a multicultural learning environment.

If you're fascinated by the inner workings of language, consider exploring opportunities in fields like linguistics and cognitive science. Competitions like the North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad (NACLO) offer a chance to put your language skills to the test and dive deep into the fascinating world of language structure and evolution.

If you're torn between selecting "Cultural" or "Foreign Language" for an activity on the Common App, don't sweat it. Choose the category that best represents the primary focus of the activity. If it's predominantly focused on learning and practicing a language, "Foreign Language" makes sense. If it's more comprehensive, like an identity-based affinity group, "Cultural" is probably the way to go. Ultimately, what matters most is highlighting your passion for language learning and cultural exploration on your college application, the values you’ve developed, and (potentially) the impact you’ve had.

Bon voyage!

Foreign Language Contest

National French Contest

Latin Honor Society

Tutoring students in a foreign language

Teaching English as a Second Language

Foreign Exchange

Study Abroad

Language-Based Summer Program

Middlebury College’s Immersion Language Program

Linguistics Club

Cognitive Science Club

Ready to embark on a summer adventure that's both educational and entertaining? Internships—either paid or unpaid—are your ticket to real-world experience, and come with a side of valuable skills and a sprinkle of career exploration.

Internships are like skill-building power-ups. They teach you practical skills that can’t be found in any textbook.

From learning how to navigate office politics to mastering workplace technologies (and maybe even the classic coffee run Hollywood trope, if you’re lucky), you'll gain a toolkit that's essential for adulting in any career. Plus, internships provide a sneak peek into different industries, helping you decide if you want to be a tech titan, a healthcare hero, or something in between.

Internships come in all shapes and sizes, and colleges are not necessarily actively looking for certain company names or “big ticket” items when reading your application.  

You could find yourself crunching numbers at a local accounting firm, whipping up marketing magic at a digital agency, or even wrangling pandas as a zoo intern (seriously—my sister actually did that). Don’t limit yourself—see what internship flavors tickle your taste buds.

In particular, summer break isn’t just for sunbathing and Netflix marathons (though those are important too). It's the perfect time to embark on a summer internship adventure . With fewer classes and more free time, you can fully immerse yourself in the experience, soaking up knowledge like a sponge.

If internships are like full-time jobs, then job shadowing is like a sneak peek behind the curtain. It's your chance to play detective and observe professionals in their natural habitat in a less structured way, or with less responsibility. Whether you're interested in solving medical mysteries or cracking legal cases, spending a day shadowing can help you decide if you're ready to join the ranks of the pros.

So, how do you land that dream internship? 

The guide linked just above gets into detail, but start by exploring online resources like Internships.com, LinkedIn, and Indeed. Many companies also post internship opportunities directly on their websites, so be sure to check out your favorite companies’ career pages. Don’t underestimate the power of personal connections—reach out to family friends, teachers, and local professionals to inquire about internship opportunities. And remember, a well-crafted resume and a compelling cover letter can go a long way in securing an interview.

NIH Summer Internships

Bank of America Student Leaders

Internship at local hospital

Job shadowing

Laboratory internship

Law firm / legal internship

Healthcare internship

Media internship (newspaper, magazine, T.V., publication)

Museum junior docent / internship

Environmental / Sustainability internship

Political science internship (campaign work, for example)

Community health internship

Theatre/drama internship

Research-based internship

Internship search sites:

CareerOneStop's Student Jobs : This website offers a section specifically for high school students, providing information on finding internships, apprenticeships, and part-time jobs.

Chegg Internships : Chegg offers internship listings for high school students, along with resources for resume building, interview preparation, and career advice.

Internships.com : This website has a dedicated section for high school students to search for internships by location, industry, and keyword. It also provides tips for landing internships and advice on gaining experience.

WayUp : WayUp offers internship and entry-level job listings for college and high school students. Students can create profiles, upload resumes, and apply directly to internships.

Idealist.org : Idealist lists internship opportunities with nonprofit organizations, NGOs, and social impact companies. High school students can search for internships related to causes they are passionate about.

Local Chamber of Commerce Websites : Many local Chamber of Commerce websites list internship opportunities with businesses in the area. Students can check their local Chamber of Commerce website for internship listings.

Student Opportunity Center : This website aggregates internship, research, and scholarship opportunities for high school and college students. Students can search for opportunities by category, location, and deadline.

Youth Opportunities : Youth Opportunities provides listings for internships, scholarships, competitions, conferences, and workshops for young people worldwide. Students can filter internship listings by region and category.

TeenLife : TeenLife offers resources for high school students, including internship listings, summer programs, volunteer opportunities, and college prep resources.

CollegeVine's Internship Finder : CollegeVine's Internship Finder allows high school students to search for internships by location, industry, and duration. It also provides advice on finding and applying for internships.

Journalism/Publication

Words have the power to inform, inspire, and ignite change. 

Whether you're penning articles for the school newspaper, crafting stories for your blog, or reporting for your local newspaper, there's no shortage of opportunities to make your voice heard and your words matter through Journalism/Publication activities.

Let's start with the classics: school newspapers, yearbooks and literary magazines (aka litmag). 

Most high schools offer these avenues for budding journalists to flex their writing muscles, hone their interviewing skills, and master the art of persuasive communication. From crafting compelling headlines to conducting in-depth interviews, working on the school newspaper or yearbook is a crash course in journalism 101.

But it's not just about the words—art direction and design play a crucial role in journalism and publication as well. 

On a yearbook or school newspaper staff, there are usually multiple roles, including editors, reporters, and layout designers. These roles provide ample opportunities for collaboration and creativity, as students work together to design eye-catching layouts, select photos, and create visually engaging content. Colleges highly value this spirit of collaboration, as it reflects teamwork, communication, and creativity—essential skills for success in any field.

But why stop there? Consider branching out beyond the confines of your school to write for local newspapers or publications. 

Platforms like Medium offer opportunities for aspiring writers to share their perspectives and insights with a wider audience. And if you're passionate about a particular topic or niche, why not start your own independent blog? It's a chance to explore your interests, hone your writing style, and build a portfolio of published work.

Looking for more hands-on experience? Summer programs and internships with companies or colleges can provide invaluable opportunities to gain real-world journalism experience. 

For example, Princeton University offers the Princeton Summer Journalism Program (PSJP) , a prestigious program exclusively for low-income students interested in journalism. It's a chance to learn from industry professionals, sharpen your reporting skills, and immerse yourself in the world of journalism on one of the nation's most prestigious campuses.

In a world where holding people's attention is increasingly challenging, the skills you develop in journalism—interviewing, copy editing, crafting attention-grabbing headlines, and art direction—are more in-demand than ever. So whether you're writing for the school newspaper, contributing to a local publication, or launching your own blog, seize every opportunity to hone your craft, amplify your voice, and make a difference with your words and visuals.

Columbia Scholastic Press Association

Washington Journalism and Media Conference

Young Writers Club

Young Writers Workshop

School Newspaper

School Literary Magazine (LitMag)

Junior ROTC

Hut! Welcome to the world of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC), a federal program sponsored by the United States Armed Forces in high schools across the nation and at US military bases worldwide. 

Whether you're drawn to the call of duty or simply seeking to develop valuable life skills, JROTC offers a unique blend of education, leadership training, and military discipline.

In a typical week, JROTC cadets experience a diverse blend of activities. Two days are dedicated to academics, where cadets delve into military history, leadership principles, and citizenship education. These sessions provide a foundation of knowledge about the armed forces, instilling a sense of duty, patriotism, and respect for the military profession.

Additionally, two days are allocated for physical fitness activities, focusing on improving strength, endurance, and overall fitness levels. Whether it's running, calisthenics, or team sports, physical training plays a vital role in developing cadets' physical well-being and instilling a commitment to personal health and fitness.

Another day is designated for uniform days, where cadets don their military attire and practice marching, drill, and ceremony. These sessions emphasize discipline, precision, and teamwork, as cadets learn to move and act as a cohesive unit—a skill set essential for military service and leadership roles.

According to the National Defense Act, the goals of the JROTC program are manifold. They include developing citizenship and patriotism, fostering self-reliance and responsiveness to authority, improving communication skills, instilling a commitment to physical fitness, and cultivating respect for the role of the US Armed Forces in supporting national objectives. Additionally, JROTC aims to impart knowledge of team-building and basic military skills.

Participating in JROTC for one to three years grants cadets the ability to rank higher should they pursue a military career. However, even if military service isn't in your immediate plans, JROTC can still be immensely beneficial. It's an excellent way to develop disciplined habits, enhance leadership skills, and learn the importance of both leading and following—a skill set valuable in any career path.

Many colleges recognize the value of JROTC experience and offer scholarship opportunities for cadets. Additionally, there are opportunities to participate in Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) programs at the college level, spanning branches such as Naval ROTC, Army ROTC, and Air Force ROTC. These programs often lead to lucrative career paths, with fields like naval engineering offering substantial earning potential.

Moreover, JROTC can serve as a stepping stone for those interested in applying to prestigious military academies such as West Point (United States Military Academy), Annapolis (United States Naval Academy), and Colorado Springs (United States Air Force Academy). Attending these academies not only offers a world-class education but also opens doors to elite military careers and a lifetime of service to the nation. Being in JROTC opens a special category of nomination: The Vice President can nominate U.S. citizens without geographical restrictions, while the Secretary of the Army, Navy, or Air Force nominates members of regular military, reserve components, and participants in the JROTC.

JROTC can offer a pathway to personal growth, leadership development, and exciting career opportunities in the military and beyond. Whether you're inspired by a sense of duty or simply seeking to challenge yourself, JROTC equips you with the skills and mindset to succeed in any endeavor you pursue.

Air Force JROTC

Marines JROTC

Space Force JROTC

Coast Guard JROTC

LGBTQIAA+ extracurriculars are vibrant and inclusive spaces where students can come together to celebrate identity, promote inclusivity, and advocate for change. Whether you identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community or simply want to be an ally, there are numerous ways to get involved and make a difference.

A great first step is to join or start a Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) at your school. These groups provide a supportive environment for LGBTQ+ students and allies to come together, share experiences, and organize events. 

For example, one high school’s LGBTQ+ student group was called GLOW: Gay, Lesbian, or Whatever—a name meant to capture the inclusive nature of the group. GSAs often host a variety of programming, from queer-themed socials and proms to movie nights featuring LGBTQ+ films like "But I'm A Cheerleader'' and RuPaul's Drag Race viewing parties.

But GSAs are more than just social clubs—they're also platforms for activism and advocacy. 

Students can use their GSA to raise awareness about important LGBTQ+ issues, both locally and globally. This could involve advocating for LGBTQ+ rights in states where they are under threat or pushing for more inclusive policies within their own school, such as gender-neutral bathrooms.

Volunteering with outside organizations like the Trevor Project or participating in peer hotlines are other meaningful ways to support LGBTQ+ causes beyond the school walls. Students can also take the initiative to organize community events such as drag shows, library reading events, or inter-school gatherings to foster a sense of community and promote visibility.

It's important to remember that LGBTQ+ extracurricular activities aren't just about activism—they're also about building connections and finding support. For students navigating their identities, these groups can be invaluable resources for finding acceptance and belonging.

As you explore LGBTQ+ extracurricular opportunities, remember that resources are available to support you every step of the way. College Essay Guy has two podcast episodes dedicated to resources for LGBTQ+ students (thanks to Campus Pride Index ) and transgender students , offering valuable insights and advice for navigating the college search process with confidence and authenticity. 

So whether you're looking to join a GSA, volunteer with LGBTQ+ organizations, or organize community events, know that you're not alone—and that your voice and your contributions matter.

The Trevor Project

Diversity Club

Pride March

Pride High School Event or Program

Gender and Sexuality Awareness

Volunteering at an LGBTQ+ Center

Trans Rights Advocacy

LGBTQ+ Youth Peer Support Group

LGBTQ+ Rights Advocacy

Trans Youth Rights Advocacy

Other LGBTQ+ Advocacy, Program, Work, or Activity

Music: Instrumental

Welcome, music enthusiasts, to the harmonious realm of instrumental music! 

Here, we'll explore the symphonic milieu of opportunities available to high school students keen on tuning their talents and orchestrating their extracurricular pursuits.

First on our scorecard are the in-school music ensembles, ranging from orchestras to jazz bands to concert bands. Each ensemble offers a unique blend of instruments, musical genres, and levels of commitment. 

Whether you're drawn to the classical elegance of an orchestra or the improvisational flair of a jazz band, there's a stage for every instrumentalist to shine. And while titles like 'first chair' and 'section leader' may carry prestige within the ensemble, remember that colleges look beyond these accolades to gauge your true musical potential on-campus (more on that in a second).

For those seeking a cadence of camaraderie and school spirit, marching bands and pep bands offer a rousing crescendo of musical involvement. These spirited ensembles not only foster teamwork and discipline but also infuse pep rallies and halftime shows with an infectious energy that resonates throughout the school.

But the melody doesn't end within the school walls. 

External orchestras and community ensembles beckon, providing opportunities to collaborate with musicians from neighboring schools or even seasoned adults. These extracurricular ventures not only broaden your musical horizons but also showcase your versatility and adaptability as a performer.

And let's not forget the virtuosos who hone their craft through private lessons. While these one-on-one sessions demand time and dedication, they offer a personalized approach to musical growth that complements the ensemble experience. Whether you choose to continue outside lessons or focus solely on school-based opportunities, remember that your dedication and passion will always strike the right chord with admissions committees.

Speaking of admissions, aspiring musicians should consider composing a musical supplement to accompany their college applications. From websites and YouTube videos to recordings and recitals, showcasing your musical prowess can strike a resonant chord with highly selective colleges, potentially harmonizing your way to admission.

Be sure to check specific supplement instructions on individual college's websites. Some use Slideroom and give specific specs. Some don't want visual/perf arts materials from students not majoring in the subject (e.g. BU ). Others warn against sending materials if you are not AMAZING (hi, Yale ). Others will give music scholarships to non-music majors ( Bucknell )!  "Talent" is not equally weighted.

And a heads up: while colleges don't necessarily prefer certain instruments over others, the most common do tend to be piano or violin, so just know that there are usually less pressing needs for that musical talent (from an institutional priorities standpoint ) on a college campus. Whereas French Horn or stand-up bass or bassoon are way harder to find. Ultimately, top talent in any instrument is valued, and  orchestra directors can recruit just like athletic coaches.

For those setting their sights on conservatories, early preparation is key. Familiarize yourself with audition requirements and repertoire expectations to ensure you're in tune with the demands of these specialized programs.

So whether you're fine-tuning your flute solos or perfecting your percussion prowess, embrace the melody of possibility and let your passion for music resound loud and clear on your college application.

School of Rock

National Youth Orchestra

Music Creation and DJ Club

Church Band

High School Band

Duo, Trio, Quartet, etc.

Other Instrumental Music Group

Music Appreciation Club

High School Orchestra

Community Orchestra or Symphony

Community Band

Songwriting Workshop

Music Summer Camp or Program

Tri-M Music Honor Society

Music: Vocal

Greetings, songbirds! 

Whether you've already found your voice or are just starting to discover its potential, there are various avenues through which you can nurture your talent and engage with others who share your passion for singing.

Within high schools, opportunities like chorus, chorale, and/or glee club offer structured settings for honing your vocal skills while collaborating with fellow singers. These ensembles typically perform a diverse repertoire, providing valuable exposure to different musical styles and techniques.

Beyond school walls, consider joining community choirs, church choirs, or a cappella groups. These extracurricular activities can provide additional performance opportunities and networking connections within the broader musical community.

While private voice lessons may seem like a solitary pursuit, they offer personalized instruction tailored to your unique vocal needs. Consider incorporating what you learn into broader musical endeavors, such as participating in solo performances or sharing your talent through online platforms like TikTok or YouTube.

Collaborating with instrumentalists to form a band can be a rewarding way to showcase your vocal talents in a different context. Whether it's a rock band, jazz ensemble, or pop group, bands provide opportunities for creative expression and live performances.

Keep an eye out for colleges that offer opportunities to submit a vocal portfolio as part of the application process. Some institutions also have specialized recruitment programs for talented vocalists, including scholarships and participation in prestigious vocal ensembles.

By actively engaging with these opportunities, you can not only refine your vocal technique but also develop valuable skills in teamwork, communication, and performance. Whether you aspire to pursue music professionally or simply enjoy singing as a hobby, high school is an ideal time to explore and cultivate your musical talents.

Lamont Summer Academy

Boston University Tanglewood Institute (BUTI) 

High School Choir

A capella group

Church Choir 

Vocal competition

Vocal training / singing lessons

Welcome to the diverse world of Religious extracurricular activities! 

Here, we celebrate the rich tapestry of faith traditions: from Sunday prayers to Friday Jumu'ah and everything in between. Whether you're deeply rooted in your faith or simply curious to explore, there's a wealth of opportunities awaiting you.

For many students, religious extracurriculars extend beyond the walls of their high school. Whether you attend a religiously-affiliated school or not, there are ample opportunities for faith exploration outside of class. From Bible study and fellowship groups to youth activities and worship services at your local temple, mosque, church, or other house of worship, there are countless ways to deepen your spiritual connection and engage with your faith community.

But why limit yourself to just one tradition? Interfaith opportunities offer a chance to learn from students of diverse backgrounds and perspectives. Colleges value students who embrace religious and spiritual diversity, so don't hesitate to explore beyond your own faith tradition.

Understandably, many students and families worry whether or not a student’s religious identity (and extracurricular involvement) has a role in their college application process—especially given the sometimes polarizing and political associations with religion in some aspects of U.S. society. 

It’s important to remember that colleges don’t just welcome but want students from diverse backgrounds, including those with strong religious identities. Even colleges that are considered more progressive, and therefore have a less religiously-affiliated student population, still welcome and value those voices and insights on their campuses and in their classrooms, since engaging with diverse viewpoints is fundamental to a good education .

All this to say: you should feel empowered to share this aspect of yourself in your college applications. It's an integral part of who you are.

Now, as RuPaul would say: “can I get an amen?”

Fellowship of Christian Athletes

Jewish Student Union

Muslim student groups

School Youth Group or Club

Christian Student Organization (CSO)

Church Youth Group

Missionary Work

Church Choir or Band

Church Outreach

Church Mentorship Program

Bible Study

Sunday School Instruction

Welcome, aspiring Einstein! 

Ready to take a deep dive into the world of research, even if it means getting lost in a sea of textbooks and scientific journals? Fear not, intrepid explorer. Research in high school can be as exciting as discovering a new planet—and just as rewarding.

First off, let’s debunk a myth: you don’t need a fancy lab or a swanky company to do research. 

Seriously. 

All it takes is an idea you’re curious about and a bit of grit. The internet is your playground, filled with resources to kickstart your research journey. 

Want to investigate the effects of music on concentration? Go for it. Curious about sustainable farming methods? Dive in. Your project can be as simple or as complex as you want. The sky’s the limit (and maybe not even that—space research, anyone?).

However, even the greatest explorers need a map and a guide. This is where a mentor or collaborator comes in. 

Think of them as your Gandalf or Yoda. They can provide guidance, feedback, and maybe even a few shortcuts through the maze of research. Mentors don’t have to be professors—teachers, librarians, or even knowledgeable family friends can help. And if you prefer to go solo, online forums and research groups are great places to find collaborators.

Now, let’s talk about the perks. Engaging in research prepares you for college-level skills and independent studies. You’ll learn to manage your time, handle data, and think critically—essential tools for any college student. Plus, when admissions officers see that you’ve conducted research, they’ll know you’re serious about learning.

So, you’ve done the work—what’s next? Publishing your research as a high school student is like hitting the jackpot. 

Start by looking for student research journals or local science fairs. Even local university journals are good places to start. And don't forget about competitions like the Google Science Fair. Remember, the goal is to share your findings and get feedback, so don’t be shy!

But, a big caveat : be careful with “pay-to-play” research and publication programs (for detail, see #6 in the “How NOT to pursue extracurricular activities” section above.).

In summary, research in high school can be your ticket to becoming a mini-expert in something you love. With an idea, a mentor, and some perseverance, you can start delving into the scientific world before you even get to college. So, grab your notebook, channel your inner Sherlock, and go explore some mysteries!

Pioneer Academics

Summer Research Program

Independent research project

Research for course credit

Hey there, WALL-E wizard! 

Ready to jump into the world of gears, circuits, and code? Robotics isn't just about building cool machines (though that's a huge perk). It's a fantastic way to showcase your skills and interests, especially if you’re aiming for a STEM major in college. Let's break it down like a robot disassembly guide, shall we?

First off, robotics shows colleges you’re serious about STEM—especially engineering. Whether you’re programming an autonomous vehicle or designing a robot to rescue rubber ducks, you’re honing skills that align with majors like computer science, mechanical engineering, and even physics. It’s like putting a big, flashing “I LOVE STEM” sign on your college application.

Now, let’s address the elephant (or rather, the robot) in the room: robotics can be expensive. 

Not all schools have the budget for a robotics club, which can feel like hitting a brick wall. But here’s where you can turn lemons into lemonade—consider fundraising or petitioning to start a robotics club at your school. This shows initiative and impact, qualities that make admissions officers swoon. Organize a bake sale, launch a crowdfunding campaign, or partner with local businesses for sponsorships. You’re not just building robots—you’re building a legacy.

Once you’ve got your club rolling (pun intended), it’s time to think about competitions. 

Competitions offer a chance to showcase your skills and network with other tech enthusiasts. Some popular ones include FIRST Robotics Competition, VEX Robotics Competition, and Botball. These events aren’t just about winning; they’re about learning, innovating, and having fun. Plus, they can look amazing on college applications (depending on what schools and majors you’re applying to).

And don’t keep all the fun to yourself—share the love! 

Invite younger students to join workshops or mentor them in building simple robots. This not only inspires the next generation of innovators but also highlights your leadership and community spirit.

So grab your toolkit, power up your creativity, and let’s build the future—one robot at a time.

First Robotics

Vex Robotics

KISS Institute for Practical Robotics Tournament

BEST Robotics Competition

Robotics Club

Robotics Team

School Spirit

Greetings, future spirit leader! Ready to unleash your inner cheerleader and transform your high school into a hub of enthusiasm and joy? 

School spirit activities are the heartbeat of any school, bringing students together and creating unforgettable memories. Plus, they’re a blast and can look great on your college application. Let’s dive into the world of school spirit with the same energy as the most extra peppy rally you can think of.

Unlike other extracurriculars that might take you off-campus or across the state, school spirit activities are all about your home turf. 

These activities are deeply tied to your school, making them unique in a sense. Think student council, pep rallies, homecoming dances, and fundraisers. 

The student council is usually the powerhouse behind these events, organizing everything from bake sales to prom. Other activities, like cheerleading and pep band, can also fall under this category, depending on how serious they are at your school (you may want to label them “Athletics” or “Music: Instrumental” on the Common App, for instance, but again—admissions officers won’t care about the semantics too much here).

School spirit activities are often light-hearted and perfect for students with dynamic personalities who love bringing people together and spreading cheer. If you’ve got a knack for creativity, planning Spirit Week is your time to shine. Themes like Pajama Day, Twin Day, or Throwback Thursday can turn the school halls into a vibrant runway. And who doesn't love a good old-fashioned students vs. teachers competition? These events are not only fun but also foster a sense of community and inclusivity, which colleges highly value.

Speaking of inclusivity, don’t forget to involve everyone in your school community, from custodial staff to cafeteria workers. 

They are vital parts of the school and including them in events can create a more united and happy school environment. Some schools even have a house system (yes, much like Hogwarts), where students compete in fun challenges throughout the year. Being involved in house leadership can be a great way to enhance school spirit and showcase your leadership skills.

School spirit activities can often overlap with student government, which focuses more on the serious stuff—like school policies and procedures. But remember, both are valuable. 

Student government is the “work hard” side of the coin, while school spirit is the “play hard” side. Together, they create a balanced and memorable high school experience. Colleges want to see students who can work hard but also know how to have fun and bring joy to their communities. So, bonus points if you like double-dipping (oh, come on… everyone secretly does it…). 

If your school doesn’t have a strong school spirit presence, why not start something? 

Organize a new club, plan events, or even create a friendly competition with neighboring schools. Fundraising can help cover costs if your school’s budget is pretty tight. Think car washes, bake sales, or even a GoFundMe campaign. Your initiative will not only boost school morale but also impress college admissions officers.

Diving into school spirit activities is a fantastic way to make high school memorable while building skills and experiences that colleges love. So, grab your pom-poms, rally your classmates, and let’s make your school the happiest place on Earth (sorry, Disney).

Campus Tour Guide

Student Ambassadors

Spirit Squad

Student Council

Social Justice

Hey there, Norma Rae. 

Ready to make a difference in the world and show colleges that you care about more than just your grades? Social justice activities offer a means of demonstrating your passion, commitment, and drive to advocate for a better world. 

Let’s dive into how you can champion social justice causes during high school, one rally at a time.

First, let’s clarify a common misconception: social justice and community service are related but distinct . 

While community service often involves direct action like volunteering at a soup kitchen or cleaning up a park, social justice is about advocating for systemic changes. It’s the difference between feeding the hungry today and fighting for policies that end hunger tomorrow. Social justice clubs focus on issues like income inequality, educational inequity, BIPOC rights, LGBTQ+ rights, climate change, and more. They aim to tackle the root causes of social problems, pushing for lasting change.

In high schools, social justice clubs sometimes overlap with cultural affinity groups. If your club is more about celebrating traditions, it’s leaning towards cultural appreciation (and would probably warrant the “Cultural” category on the Common App). But if it’s about advocating for policy changes and raising awareness on justice issues, you’re in social justice territory.

Getting involved in social justice can start with joining or forming a club at your school. Organizations like the ACLU offer fantastic resources and ideas for young activists. You could plan a rally, organize a peaceful protest, or host a panel discussion on issues you’re passionate about. These activities show colleges that you’re not just aware of social issues, but are actively working to address them.

As you move up in high school and gain more clarity about your skills and interests, consider merging your academic passions with social justice. 

Love filmmaking? Create promotional videos for local nonprofits or justice organizations. Skilled in graphic design? Design posters or social media campaigns for advocacy events. This fusion of talents and activism not only enhances your extracurricular profile but also makes a tangible impact.

Remember, social justice activities are a fantastic way to show colleges that you care about the world beyond yourself. They highlight your leadership, empathy, and dedication to creating a better future. Plus, they offer a powerful narrative for your college essays, showcasing how your high school experiences have shaped your worldview and aspirations.

Amnesty International

Black Lives Matter

Local immigrant rights organizations

Students Against Destructive Decisions

National Organization for Women (NOW)

Indigenous Peoples Movement

Climate change policy activism

Move for Hunger

Students Against Sexual Assault

LGBTQ+ rights and policy advocacy

Girls Learn International

National Alliance to End Homelessness

Student Government / Politics

Ready to make your mark in the world of Student Government and Politics? 

Getting involved in student government is a fantastic way to showcase your leadership skills, drive for change, and passion for making a difference. Plus, it often looks stellar on your college application. Let’s explore the ins and outs of student government and political clubs, and how they can help you leave a legacy at your school.

First, let’s talk about the core of student leadership: student government. This is where the primary school leadership roles are housed, and there’s a role for every skill set. 

Are you great at dreaming up grand visions and interfacing with administration to push for sweeping school reforms? Student body president might be your calling. Are you a budgeting wizard? The treasurer role is perfect for you. Got a knack for organization and keeping people accountable? The secretary position could use your talents. And if you’re in tune with the needs of your immediate peers, running for class president is a fantastic way to make a direct impact.

Student government can enact policies that improve the school experience, like implementing recycling programs, advocating for mental health resources, or pushing for changes in school policies (like gender-neutral uniforms) to better reflect student needs and desires. If you’ve frequently been told you have innate leadership abilities and you want to leave a legacy, student government can be your platform.

Beyond student government, which helps keep your school running smoothly and ensures that student voices are heard, your school may also offer clubs like Model Senate and Model UN. These give you a taste of other political systems, like the US Senate or the fascinating world of international diplomacy. You’ll debate, draft resolutions, and develop a deeper understanding of political processes.

 There are also Young Democrats or Young Republicans, where you can connect with students who share your political ideology, bring in speakers, and organize activities to better understand the U.S. (unofficial) two-party system. These clubs might host debates, participate in local political events, and even organize voter registration drives.

Outside your school, there are countless ways to get involved in politics. 

Volunteering or interning for a local political campaign is an excellent start. It’s pretty much always election season somewhere, whether it’s local, state, or federal. You can phonebank, canvass, or help with campaign events. 

For those highly motivated to pursue politics or political science in college, consider programs like the Senate Page program or your state’s youth senate. These offer hands-on experience in the political arena and are incredible additions to your resume.

Whether you’re organizing a school event, advocating for policy changes, or volunteering on a political campaign, you’re showing colleges that you’re committed to making a difference.

Senate Page Program

State House Page programs

Boys and Girls Nation

Young Democrats

Young Republicans

Virtual Supreme Court Competition

American Foreign Service National High School Essay Contest

Your high school’s student government

Theatre/Drama

Hey superstar. 

High school drama clubs offer a fantastic platform to develop meaningful life skills—both on and off the stage.

Most high schools have a drama club that puts on a mix of straight plays, musicals, and other big performance events. These productions require a variety of roles, each contributing uniquely to the magic of the theatre. 

Acting helps develop public speaking skills, confidence, empathy, and the ability to think on your feet. Whether you’re playing the lead in a musical or a supporting character in a play, you’ll learn how to express emotions, memorize lines, and work as part of a team.

Stage managers are the unsung heroes of any production: coordinating rehearsals, managing backstage activities during performances, and keeping everyone on schedule. This role hones organizational skills, leadership, and problem-solving.

If you’re interested in lighting, sound, or set design, the tech crew is your domain. These roles involve setting up and operating technical equipment, designing stage sets, and creating the visual and auditory atmosphere of the production. Skills developed here include technical proficiency, creativity, and attention to detail.

If you have a vision for the whole show, consider directing or producing. These roles involve overseeing the entire production, from casting to final performance. They develop leadership, project management, and creative vision.

Beyond your high school drama club, many towns and cities offer additional theatre opportunities. 

Local theatres often welcome high school actors to audition and participate in productions alongside adult actors, giving you a taste of more professional theatre. If you’re interested in film and television, consider starting to build a reel or audition for local productions (or maybe even commercials) to gain experience and exposure.

It's important to remember that being in a show requires a significant commitment. Rehearsals often take place after school and can run for several hours each day as the performance date approaches. This means balancing your academic responsibilities with your passion for theatre. But despite the time and energy required, the thrill of bringing a character to life or contributing to a successful production makes it all worthwhile.

If you’re considering taking your passion for theatre to college, there are several paths to explore. 

Some students choose conservatory programs, which are highly specialized and focus intensely on the performing arts. These programs can be incredibly competitive, so it’s important to research and prepare thoroughly.

For those interested in more traditional college experiences, many liberal arts colleges offer robust theatre majors and programs. Even if a school doesn’t have a conservatory program, your involvement in high school drama can still boost your candidacy.

When applying to colleges, consider putting together a portfolio of your work. This can include footage from different plays, highlighting your range as an actor or your skills in other areas like directing or stage management. A strong portfolio can be a powerful addition to your application, showcasing your talent and commitment.

Break a leg!

Thespian Society

Community theatre programs

Community theatre workshops or summer camps

Renaissance faires

Historical reenactment programs

College-level drama courses

Work (paid)

Paid work opportunities are a fantastic way to gain real-world experience, boost your resume, and even help your family financially. Plus, contrary to popular belief, colleges value work experience just as much as traditional extracurricular activities.  

Let’s dive into the world of high school jobs with the enthusiasm that comes with getting a first paycheck!

Paid work isn’t just about earning money (though, let’s be real, that’s a big perk). Jobs across different industries help you develop crucial skills and qualities. 

Whether you’re flipping burgers or freelancing online, you’ll gain time management skills by balancing work and school, responsibility from showing up on time and completing tasks, customer service skills by interacting with customers, and teamwork through collaborating with colleagues.

Worried that colleges prefer traditional extracurriculars over work experience? Well, fear not, my friend. 

Many students need to work to support their families, and colleges understand this. In fact, working demonstrates maturity, commitment, and a strong work ethic. If work commitments limit your involvement in school activities, use the Additional Info section on the Common App to explain your situation. It highlights your dedication and resilience.

Work can take many forms. 

For example, websites like UpWork offer freelance opportunities in writing, video editing, graphic design, and more. These gigs allow you to work flexible hours and build a portfolio of professional work. 

Don’t overlook traditional jobs, like retail, which is perfect for learning customer service and sales skills, or hospitality, which is great for building communication skills and handling high-pressure situations. 

Tutoring is ideal if you excel in a particular subject and want to help others while earning money. These roles offer flexible hours, making them manageable alongside your schoolwork. (Bonus: recruit some friends and demonstrate your dedication to community by starting a tutoring group for younger students?)

So, roll up your sleeves, find that perfect part-time job, and start cashing in on experience and earnings!

Landscaping/lawn cutting

House sitting

Service industry, e.g. restaurant, coffee shop, fast food

Grocery store

Construction

Other Club / Activity

Hey there, omnipotent… “other clubber?”

If you happened to read through all 26 prior sections of these Common Application extracurricular activity categories—congratulations, you deserve a certificate of completion. You may also be thinking: “hey, what about the Fondue Club that I started last year?”

Well, what I’m thinking is… why wasn’t I invited?

Cheesy jokes aside (teehee), there are many activities that fall outside of the purview of the Common Application defaults. 

From speciality clubs and student societies— anything from Video Game Club to your side hustle reading the morning announcements for the school office—there may be niche, interesting ways you spend your time that you can conveniently label “Other Club / Activity” if need be.

That doesn’t make it any less legitimate! 

In fact, non-traditional activities and personal hobbies—from coin collecting, to juggling,  to getting your pilot’s license–are often a nice palate cleanser for admissions officers, who often read applications from students doing similar clubs and activities in high school . 

Now, that doesn’t mean the traditional activities are bad. Far from it! We’re just taking a moment to legitimize any of these “other” activities you may find yourself getting totally immersed in. 

Independent hobbies and self-directed projects are a great way to really lean into an intellectual curiosity or academic interest you may continue to develop throughout high school. 

For instance, one of our college counselors previously worked with a student who self-produced his own podcast all about ants. We’d say that’s a perfect example for this type of category.

One piece of advice we’d like to close with is potentially thinking about sharing the wealth of a personal hobby you may have that’s a little less “traditional teenager.”  

So, for instance, trying to start a club at your school to share your interest with your immediate peers. That’s a great way to layer collaboration and teamwork onto an existing way you’re already spending your time. 

Sharing is caring, after all—especially when fondue is involved. Bonus points for inclusivity if you fold in a non-dairy alternative.

As with our other entries, we’ll close things out with a few examples to help you get inspired and embrace the other.

Mental Health Club

Dungeons and Dragons Club

Documentary Film Club

Broadcasting Clubs

School TV or Radio Station

Running your own podcast

CPR Certification

First Aid Certification

Boating License

Pilot license

SCUBA certifications

Special thanks to Tom for writing this post, and to Renee & Susan from the CEG College Counseling team for contributing.

Tom Campbell (he/him) is an eternally extra Gemini who has spent the past seven years helping students and families navigate the college admissions process—one alliterative/assonant aphorism at a time. Prior to joining College Essay Guy, he worked as a college counselor at Lakeside School and an admissions officer at Pomona College and College of the Holy Cross (his alma mater). He stans em dashes and semicolons, Kacey Musgraves (all eras, not just star crossed and Golden Hour), superior breakfast burritos, and complaining about space tourism.

With contributions from:

Renee Ferrerio With 30+ years of experience as a school and college counselor, including having been a Director of College Counseling at an independent school and the Department Chair of Counseling at a public school, Renee possesses a wealth of college admission knowledge. She has assisted hundreds of students in pursuing colleges that best fit their goals and aspirations while remaining actively engaged in the field through regional and national professional organizations.  Having visited 220 colleges in person, Renee approaches the art of guiding students with a blend of humor and meticulous research, exploring the expansive possibilities in the arena of post-secondary education. As a first-generation college graduate, Renee intimately understands the challenges that students face in navigating the intricate landscape of college admission. 

Susan Kastner Tree is a native New Yorker whose career in college admissions has included working both in selective college admissions and as a secondary school college counselor. Following her graduation from St. Lawrence University with a BS in Psychology, Susan moved to New England where she worked for twelve years as Associate Dean of Admissions at Bates College. She completed her Master’s degree in School Counseling at the University of Southern Maine and for the next 25 years worked with students from around the world as the Director of College Counseling at a college prep day and boarding school near Philadelphia. Since stepping out of that role, Susan has evaluated applications for two selective research universities and serves as College Essay Guy’s lead college counselor. Susan is a founding board member of the Character Collaborative, the Independent Curriculum Group, and the college access organization GoToCollege NYC; she has served on the Counselor Advisory committees of the College Board, the Educational Testing Service (ETS), and the Common Application.  Her twins are recent college graduates.

Top Values: Empowerment | Family | Faith

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Will I Get Caught Using Chat GPT?

ChatGPT has been around for a little over a year but already found popularity among all groups of users. School and college students have taken a particular liking to it. However, many students avoid using the chatbot for fear that their teacher might catch them.

Read this article to learn more about ChatGPT, its features, and whether your teacher can actually find out if you use it for your homework.

What is Chat GPT?

ChatGPT was first introduced to the world in November 2022. At the time, it was a one-of-a-kind chatbot that used the power of generative AI to create content in response to specific prompts. In simpler words, ChatGPT can analyze your questions and use its vast database of texts to write a cohesive reply.

Before it was introduced to the public, the AI was trained on a massive amount of text sources. Slowly but surely, it “learned” how language works. Now, it can “speak” using this knowledge, repeating the patterns it learned and predicting how the next part of its response should go word by word.

This technology revolutionized the whole globe and opened a new world of opportunities to users from different backgrounds.

Chat GPT: Applications and main features

As a text-based model, ChatGPT can be used across many domains. Let’s explore the main capabilities of Chat GPT and its applications in real life.

• Content creation . ChatGPT can create completely new texts based on a user’s prompt. This is a particularly useful feature for businesses that have to generate a lot of content like ad texts, social media, blog posts, video scripts, etc.
• Research . ChatGPT can use its enormous database to find answers to specific research questions or provide brief overviews of certain sources. It can also give a list of references that researchers are welcome to study further for a more in-depth analysis.
• Translation . ChatGPT can translate texts into over 50 different languages. It can also provide feedback and proofread existing translations.
• Consulting . It’s possible to use ChatGPT for various consultations. Most users prefer asking their questions to the chatbot instead of sorting through myriad web pages selected by search engines. Also, Chat GPT helps users brainstorm ideas, acts as customer support, and even gives basic mental health counseling.
• Proofreading . You can ask the AI chatbot to check your texts or translations for any grammar mistakes. It can in turn give you suggestions to improve your text even more.

As you can see, the capabilities of Chat GPT extend to a wide range of areas, and this is just a small portion of what it can do. It’s also safe to say that the true potential of GPT technology is yet to be explored.

Can I get caught using ChatGPT?

Given how quickly OpenAI’s chatbot took over the world, it’s not surprising that students have already discovered all the benefits of using generative AI for homework. However, there is a common concern that AI writing can be detected by teachers and professors. So, is it true?

Unfortunately, the answer is yes. Texts produced by ChatGPT have several distinct features of texts that experienced educators can easily detect. Besides, there already are a lot of automatic services that can analyze your essays and find traces of ChatGPT origin. Here is a list of these features that are often attributed to AI generators.

• Repetitive patterns . While ChatGPT was trained on a large dataset of texts, it can still use repetitive phrases, particularly in specific contexts. This repetition can become very obvious in longer texts like essays.
• Unusual phrasing . AI may generate sentences or phrases that sound slightly off or unnatural to human readers, which can be caused by low-quality training data or errors in the way the model understands the language.
• Lack of emotion . ChatGPT-generated text often lacks the emotional depth that is typical of human writing. No matter how hard we try to stay neutral, our personal biases seep into our writing while AI tends to produce unnaturally dry text. 
• Factual errors . There are a lot of examples when ChatGPT was seen making up non-existent facts. This is the most obvious mistake that can tip your teacher off about your use of AI generators.
• Lack of creativity . AI may produce texts that rely on common language idioms or templates. This can become a hindrance, especially when your assignment is to show off your creative skills.

As you see, detecting ChatGPT can be easy if you know what to look for. That’s why teachers can often tell when you use it to complete your assignments.

How to avoid getting caught using Chat GPT

Thankfully, there are ways to hide that you used Chat GPT help. But they still require some effort on your part.

1. Generate ideas instead of text

Sure, It’s easier to ask ChatGPT to write an entire paper at once. But it’s much safer to use it to brainstorm ideas. Ask it to compile a plan for your essay or think of supporting arguments. Don’t copy everything it writes without editing. Remember that you need to stick to your style of writing.

Search for sources

You can also ask ChatGPT to compile a list of sources for your papers. But always double-check that these sources exist. As we already know, ChatGPT can write factually incorrect texts, so it’s better to study sources yourself. This way, you’ll also be ready should your teacher ask any follow-up questions about your research.

Use Ai-generator Aithor

While ChatGPT was the first AI chatbot, it’s not the best now. There are plenty of new language models that are trained to write specific texts.

AI-generator Aithor is one of these models. Trained on a large database of academic texts, Aithor can generate top-notch essays and research papers that follow the rules of academic writing to a T.

It can also simulate your writing styles and create completely original texts free of plagiarism. Your teachers won’t find out that you used it because AI-generator Aithor uses constantly improving AI detectors that eliminate this risk.

Explore all the advantages of Aithor right now!

The capabilities of Chat GPT are immense, but there’s still a chance that your teachers will detect it. To avoid this, use this chatbot with caution, for instance, to generate ideas, compile a list of references, or proofread your texts. Or try AI-generator AIthor specifically trained to create academic tests and forget about this concern once and for all.

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A Non-Definitive Guide to Non-Duality

Editor's Note: Hey! Dan here. Generally, at Every we try to stick to writing that's directly written for founders, operators, and investors in tech. We break this rule on two occasions: for pieces that are really good, or really important. This piece ticks both of those boxes for me.

I practice some form of non-dual mindfulness almost every day—and the experiences and techniques that Sasha writes about in this essay are real, reachable, and profound. They're also feasible to practice with just a few minutes a day. They're a key habit that helps me run Every, write weekly, and feel pretty good doing it. I hope it's as helpful for you as it has been for me.

You may have heard about this “non-duality” thing, or “non-dual meditation.” Perhaps you have heard rave reviews of a meditative state sometimes referred to as “non-dual awareness,” or “big mind” or “the natural state.” Maybe in connection with exciting-sounding phrases like “spiritual awakening” or “enlightenment.”

Sometimes, people hype it up in a way that can seem far-fetched. For example, nearly a full half of people who learned how to achieve non-dual awareness through a Sam Harris meditation course said it was the most important skill they’d ever learned in their lives. Presumably, these people have learned some important skills before, like job skills that allow them to feed themselves. So that’s quite an assessment. Also, non-dual teacher Loch Kelly says, “It gave me a way of relieving my underlying suffering and connecting to an inner joy that I didn’t even know existed.”

Okay, what is this thing? How is it done? What is “non-duality”?

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