english essay on defence day

Speech on Pakistan Defence Day in English

Speech on Pakistan Defence Day in English can be downloaded from this page. 6th September is a Defence day in the history of Pakistan. Our Heroes and soldiers built examples of bravery on that day. They saved our beloved home from the enemy. India attacked Pakistan during the night. Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force and Naval Force participated in the war of 1965. Pakistan won the 1965 war against Indian forces. Every year Pakistan celebrates Youm e Dafa on the 6th of September to appreciate our martyred heroes. In this article, we will like to share the importance of Defence day. Nowadays we should stand with our army so that they can defend Pakistan successfully.

Best Speech on Pakistan Defence Day in English

Defence day encourages us to fight for Pakistan. Now we are living in the area of Hybrid warfare. All of us will have to stand and fight for our beloved Pakistan. Pakistan army saves our boundaries while we have to save the economy, and morality of Pakistan. Indian Army attacked us like a night thief. They dreamed to win Pakistan within one night. But Pakistan Army remained successful. Major Raja Aziz Bhatti (Shaheed) embraced martyred in 1965.

6th September Defence Day Essay in English

The main purpose of Defence day is to appreciate our martyred heroes and soldiers. They have sacrificed their lives for the sake of Pakistan. Today we are enjoying freedom in Pakistan on the basis of that scarifies. Defence Day motivates us to love Pakistan. Particularly Pakistan Military celebrates Defence day with great zeal and zest.

Student Defence Day Speech in English with poetry

Many poets appreciate the devotion and scarify of Pakistan Army during the September war. They dedicated their poems and verses to Pakistan Deference day. Students can add Defence day poetry to their speeches. Many professionals, students, and debaters include poetries in their speeches and easy.

We are all gathered here today to celebrate the day of our military valour. Today is the day our soldiers surprised the enemy with their ability to defend the country. Let me tell you about the biggest tank battle after World war 2. On the Punjab plains, the battle of tanks happened.

The Pakistani troops successfully defended their homeland against the enemy tanks. They sacrificed their lives to prevent the enemy tanks from entering Pakistani soil. Then, the destroyed tanks were used to create the Nishan-e-Haider medal for Raja Aziz Bhatti. The region has a history of producing some of the bravest people in the world.

Speech on Pakistan Defence Day Part 2

6 September is the perfect example of valour. If you look at the facts about Pakistan’s defence day, you will see how bravely the Pakistan army fought. At 3 am, Indian forces entered Pakistan without formally declaring war. Then, when the war ended on 22 September, between these 17 days, India did not get a single piece of land from Pakistan which it hoped for.

After we discuss history, let’s talk about celebrations. We celebrate this special day in different ways, like having parades and ceremonies at schools and colleges. Some people post defence day quotes on social media. But the best way to celebrate is to make a promise to ourselves that we will protect our country at all costs.

We will protect our country from any foreign aggression, corruption or poverty, and most importantly from any attack on our unique Muslim Ideology. With these promises, I would like to end my speech with our most popular slogan: Pakistan Zindabad!

Check Also: Speech on Quaid E Azam in English

Defence Day Speech in English for Class 1

Students of class 1 can prepare Defence day speeches by giving content. Always students should choose easy speech so that they can deliver it with confidence. More school teachers and trainers will help students in order to select the topic of speeches.

Short Speech on Defence Day

A short speech on Defence Day is available here for students. Students who wish to prepare a short speech on Defence day they should click on the given link. All students who want to deliver a speech on Defence day they should learn tips and tricks for a good speech.

Defence Day Speech in Pdf

More we have gathered here important Defence day speeches in Pdf format. Anyone can download the Defence Day speech in Pdf free of cost. That speech is written by authentic writers and professionals. Always students should remember the speech before delivering it.

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1 Minute Speech On Defence Day In English

A very good morning to one and all present here. Today, I’ll be giving a small speech on the topic ‘Defence Day’. 

Defense days of various countries are celebrated on different days. Do you know when India’s Defense day is celebrated? It is observed on the 3rd of March every year.

Why was this particular date chosen? Because it holds significance with regard to the Armed Forces of India. 

The Sudanese Government in 1941 gave India’s governor general a thousand pounds during World War II to build a war memorial in commemoration of the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers in the liberation of Sudan during the East Africa campaign. In 1946, Joint Service Military Academy was established. On October 6th, 1949, Nehru finally laid the foundation for the National Defence Academy. 

This day is to raise awareness of civil protection. Let us all commemorate our Indian Army, Navy, and Air Forces today!

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Pakistan’s Defence Day: A Tale of Courage and Heroism

In the hardest of times, living nations emerge stronger and more resilient. When the enemy threatened our survival in the 1965 war, the Pakistani people stood steadfast and resolute. To this date, every year on September 6th, Pakistan celebrates Defence Day to honour Pakistan’s successful defence against India, which marked the end of the 1965 war.  

The entire world has watched the Pakistani nation’s devotion and tremendous sacrifices in standing firm with its military forces during difficult times. So, on this day, the entire nation honours the Ghazis and Shuhada who fulfilled their responsibilities to defend the motherland.   

In addition, the Pakistani armed forces personified the spirit of bravery and selfless sacrifice in defending the country’s territorial boundaries. Thus, we pay homage to the valiant Shuhada who gave their precious lives in order to defend their country.   

What Happened on September 6, 1965?  

On September 6, 1965, the Indian army crossed Pakistan’s international borders without a formal declaration of war.  They targeted Lahore, Sialkot, and the desert areas of Sindh. The war lasted until September 22, 1965, when both sides agreed to a UN-supervised cease-fire.  

The Lahore Offensive   

The Indians crossed the international boundary of West Pakistan at 3 a.m. on September 6, 1965, and launched a three-pronged onslaught against Lahore. On the Punjabi plains, there was a fierce tank battle. The domestic Indo-Pak dispute escalated into an international conflict, raising concerns among superpowers.  

This action by India was a clear violation of international law, the United Nations Charter, and principles of civilized behaviour among countries. In its arrogant aim to conquer the region, India tossed aside its international commitments.   

The Indian invasion of Lahore was repulsed, and the invaders suffered terrible losses. With the assistance of the Pakistan Air Force, the Pakistan Army’s ground defence troops were able to delay and then repel the Indian attack.  

The Sialkot Invasion

On September 8, exactly two days after the Lahore attack, India launched its main attack against Sialkot, employing its armoured division and other strike formations. The largest tank battles since World War II took place during this seventeen-day conflict.   

India suffered from major casualties in this war. Pakistan repelled an invasion of its territory by an enemy four times its size, and the entire nation rose to the occasion with strong resolve.   

Every kid, man, and woman contributed to the war effort, whether it was to raise funds, train as civilian guards, or work as nurses in hospitals.  

How Did the War Come to an End?  

The United Nations led the main diplomatic effort to end the conflict, and a truce was declared on September 23, 1965. The events that took place are as follows:  

• During the Indo-Pak War, the United States stopped military supplies to both sides.   
• The Soviet Union and the United States established a united stance to prevent the war within the subcontinent from escalating into global warfare.  
• China threatened to interfere and promised Pakistan military assistance.   
• Both the Soviet Union and the United States pressured the United Nations to negotiate a rapid ceasefire in order to keep China out of this conflict.  

The Soviet Union, which had remained neutral during India’s and Pakistan’s conflict, then acted as a mediator in Tashkent. On December 8, a Soviet government communiqué formally stated that Indian Prime Minister Shastri and Pakistani President Ayyub Khan would meet in Tashkent on January 4, 1966.   

The USSR’s efforts at mediation led to the conclusion of the war, and a peace treaty was signed in Tashkent.  

The Martyrs of the 1965 War

So many people have lost their lives fighting for our country in this war. However, 11 of the soldiers showed extraordinary heroism and were awarded the Nishan-e-Haider. Major Aziz Bhatti won the highest Nishan-e-Haider award for his exceptional role in defending the Bedian region of Lahore in 1965.   

How is Defence Day Celebrated in Pakistan?  

Every year, Pakistan celebrates this day and pays tribute to the Shuhada with great zeal and zest. The multiple ways we honour the sacrifices of our brave heroes are as follows:  

‘Change of Guards’ Ceremony

The ‘change of guards’ ritual occurs every 6th of September at Mizar-e-Qaid and Iqbal’s mausoleum. The new cadets of the Pakistani Army replace their comrades on guard duty.   

The Pakistan Army displays its heaviest weaponry, including tanks, missiles, and aircraft, each year as part of the celebrations on Defence Day. The parades and air shows occur across many cities in Pakistan.   

In addition to attending the parades in person, you should watch the Defence Day events in Pakistan live from the comfort of your own home. All major news channels are broadcasting live coverage of the events. To maintain the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism, special documentaries featuring officers who are either active-duty or retired are broadcast.   

Pakistan: A More Powerful Nation after the 1965 War

Pakistan emerged from the September 1965 war with India as a strong and self-assured country, proud of itself and its military capabilities. We stood as one nation.   

With the assistance of the government, Pakistan’s Armed Forces repulsed India’s naked aggression across the international border. We forced them to accept a truce, return to the negotiating table, and quit each other’s territory. It was certainly the greatest hour of glory, and a day to remember for future generations of civilians and soldiers.

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Daily Times

Your right to know Monday, June 03, 2024

Defence Day: a story of courage and bravery

September 6, 2020

On 6th September, India’s attack against Lahore was held and beaten back with heavy losses to the attackers. The Pakistan Army units defending on the ground, supported by the Pakistan Air Force were able to blunt the Indian offensive and roll it back. Two days later on 8th September, India launched its main attack against Sialkot using its armoured division and other strike formations. What ensued has been described as the largest tank battle since the Second World War. It was a hard and bitter struggle fought over many days and night’s resulting in casualties on both sides. In the end the Indian main attack was held and severely mauled. Its armoured division was force to withdraw owing to very high losses in men and material. South of Lahore, Pakistan launched its own counter attack and captured Indian areas of Khem Karan and beyond. This posed a serious threat to the rear of Indian troops facing Lahore.During 6th and 7th September, Pakistan Air Force had also proved its mettle by continuous air attacks from Pathankot to Agra; for the loss of only 06 aircraft, PAF had destroyed 50 enemy aircraft on ground and in the air, and damaged 08, not counting the undermined losses inflicted by PAF’s night bombing.

On naval front, despite numerical less in size Pakistan Navy (PN) conducted a number of operations for creating strategic deterrence and offering a befitting response to Indian Navy. The prowess exhibited by PN ensured that Pakistani waters and sea lanes remain operational for ships coming to Pakistani ports. Pakistan Navy had played its part by launching a successful ‘Operation Dwarka’, vehemently destroyed the Indian Radar system which was guiding Indian Air Force to launch attacks against Pakistan.The core objective of ‘Dwarka’ was multi-fold in effect as it was not only aimed at destruction of the radar but to provoke Indian warships stationed at erstwhile Bombay (now Mumbai) port to come to the Arabian Sea where Pakistani submarine “Ghazi” was prowling and waiting to engage enemy’s ships namely INS Vikrant and INS Mysore to dock out and get destroyed. This manoeuvre had adversely affected the Indian Navy’s operational plans .Operation Dwarka was launched on 8th September and the bombardment on identified targets was completed in merely four minutes.

Having transcendence in operational preparedness, Pakistan navy is no less at meeting the regional and international maritime security obligations. Post 9/11 maritime security operations were being conducted in Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean Region, Pakistan Navy being part of Coalition Maritime Campaign Plan under UN mandate, has actively participated in maritime security and counter-piracy operations. Though a small naval force, Pakistan Navy’s share has remained highest at maritime security campaign after United States. As a result of these collaborative efforts, the maritime zones of the region where merchant ships had to pay war risk surcharge due to piracy, have been excluded from danger zone. Enhancing these initiatives further, Pakistan Navy instituted Regional Maritime Security Patrols (RMSP), an initiative to continue support to uphold international efforts in the region. The main purpose to establish RSMP, is to ensure maritime security at sea for protection of domestic and international trade. Thus, contribution at large is the manifest projection of Pakistan as a state shouldering regional and international maritime commitments.

To sum up, this Defence Day is a day to pledge that Pakistani nation will always remember the sacrifices of its Armed Forces by honouring the martyrs while acknowledging their courage and fighting spirit. This Day should be a day of thanksgiving and the whole nation should pray for the safety and solidarity of Pakistan and also that God gives us the strength, courage and determination, to protect and safeguard at all costs, the freedom and honour of our motherland.

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6th september defence day essay & history.

Zeshan Akram August 30, 2023 Education

In Pakistan, 6th September is the National Defence Day for the remembrance of the sacrifices of our great heroes and soldiers to defend our borders. This day is also called Youm e Dafa Day in Pakistan. This day has great importance that how the soldiers have to save our border from the Indian Army. I have written the 6th September Defence Day Essay speech after a long search on the internet. In this article, I would like to tell you how this day is organised by h oisting the flags of Pakistan. The defence day essay in English is for the speakers who participate in debates. 

On this day our great soldiers have sacrificed their lives Major Raja Aziz Bhatti (Shaheed) & Major Aziz Bhatti (Shaheed) are famous and have received Pakistan’s highest award for defending. He moved from Hong Kong to Pakistan before it became independent in 1947. In 1950 He was enlisted with the newly formed Pakistani Army & commissioned into Punjab Regiment.

6th September Defence Day Essay in English Read Online

From the start, Pakistan and India have fought several wars on the topic of getting a separate continent. The wars of 1948, 1956, 1965, 1971 and the wars of 1999 are famous and were fought between Pak and Indo. Read the defence day essay in English and the 6th September Defence Day Essay full of details and history about the war of 1965. In Pakistan every year this day is remembered for the remembrance of the sacrifices the lives of our great soldiers in the 1965 war fought between India and Pakistan.

Pakistan has given the Highest Military Award named “Nishan-e-Haider” This award is given to our soldiers for bravery. We remember and salute the out great soldiers of the Pakistan Army who have fought the war of killing to defend our country. They have given their lives for our great Pakistani country.

The 6th September 1965 day has the most significance. This war was fought between India and Pakistan on 23rd August 1965. This was a surprise attack by India when their Army crossed the line of the Pakistan border to target Jammu Kashmir.

How 6th September Defence Day is Celebrated

This day was officially commemorated by Pakistan Government and all nations also give honour and tribute to our great heroes who defend our border and killed the Indian troops. We organised farewell functions in the school by organising a Parade March and a tribute slogan to honour Shaheed. We organised the 6th September Defence Day Essay and speech by saying essays and quotes to tribute to them.

To commemorate this day 6th September Pakistan on social media Defence Day Wallpapers and status is also used for the purposes of remembering our martyred soldiers. Purpose of Using status images and wallpaper on social media to tribute to our soldiers who work day and night to defend our country and border.

Defence Day is also known as Youme Difa so collect some important Quotes SMS and Poetry on this national defence day to commemorate the Shuhdaas. This day reminds us that how the bravest soldiers of the Pakistan army laid down their lives and protected the country Pakistan from Indian Troop’s surprise visit in War ll between Pak and India.

If you are reading the content you can create 10 lines on defence day 6th September. It is too easy to create a 6th September speech in English and convert it to any language via an online translator.

If you are searching essay on defence day visit www.biseworld.com web portal.

Pak Indo Wars History Defence Day Essay and History in English

Until now Pak and India have fought 5 battles on the issue of Azad and Jammu Kashmir 1948, 1956, 1965, 1971 and 1999. Since 1999 no war was fought between them Pakistan has tried so many times to show love and peace to India and live together as a brotherhood. The Prime Minister of Pakistan has also opened the Kartar corridors to meet Indians in Pakistan.

This war was in the year 1965, in this war India attacked Pakistan from the Lahore Burki sector and no one can prove themselves as prominent during the war but both countries lose many lives. 6th September Defence Day Essay in English Read Online and know the best history about these both countries. 6 September 1965 when Indian troops tried to cross the borders and so many soldiers were martyred on this day Pakistani soldiers defended the country and won the war.

Download the 6th September Defence Day Essay Speech in English

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Defence Day Of Pakistan in English on 6th September

Defense Day is celebrated in Pakistan as a national day every year on 6 th Sep in memory of those who were martyred in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the successful defense of Lahore, Sialkot, and other significant areas of the country. it is going to share about the Defence Day Of Pakistan in English on 6th September. There is no doubt that it is the day celebrated as the memory of martyred people. Those are special people with extraordinary traits to sacrifice their lives for Pakistan. It originated as the defense day of the country during Pakistan- India War II which was fought in 1965. 6th September was the day when both stopped their order for the weapons. It is known as the Defense Day of Pakistan. The quest to get the highest position in the region has no future and both countries make a ceasefire on this day.

The main reason to celebrate this day is to tell other Pakistani citizens how brave Pakistani soldiers were. This day is celebrated full of sorrow for all of these people and the soldiers who were martyred in the war while defending Pakistan.

Let us pay honor to our brave soldiers who were martyred for their country and give a lesson to the enemy that they will never ever forget. Today we need that eagerness, the unity of faith, and restraint in our country, to get it back on track. I hope that this day is a candle of hope for our coming generations…….

Summary of messages of the President, Prime Minister, Federal Minister for Defence, and Chiefs services will be aired. Courage and bravery demonstrated Pakistan’s military to defend the country from enemy aggression, and the sacrifices they rendered during the war in 1965 will be allocated to these programs.

Special slogans, Day Defense songs, and Army, Navy, and Air Force will also be aired.

• He said that on this day in 1965, people from all over Pakistan representing all shades of opinion held hands, standing behind the brave armed forces in countering aggression.
• “Celebrating September 6 revived our spirits and strengthened our resolve to defend the country against all types of threats, and always be prepared for any sacrifice for its integrity and honor.”

The president also paid tribute to the great sons and daughters who gave their lives in defense of Pakistan.

Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf in his separate statement said that September 6 is the day, which is the continued commitment of the nation to unite in the face of challenges.

He also said “I fully believe in the people of Pakistan and our armed forces. If we keep unity in our ranks and remain resolute in the face of odds, there is no reason why we cannot win nefarious designs of our enemies and overcome the challenges that we are facing today.”

He said: “Let us renew our commitment to defend our independence and integrity. Let’s focus our efforts on the welfare and progress of our people.” It is nice and justified to share quotes for the Speech On the 6th September Defence Day Of Pakistan in English

If we want then there is enough for us to remain united, follow the path of Allah revealed to us, and do not forget that Pakistan is an ideological state. Not just looking at these so-called politicians as leaders. Rather, we should start with ourselves to make a positive contribution to the building of our nation and to the development and progress of our country. No matter where we are and how small our contribution is. Trust in Allah by practicing Islam in its true spirit, also believe in yourself and believe fellow Pakistanis will allow us to move forward in the right direction.

Moin akhtar

I am committed to helping Pakistani students craft successful career paths by merging their individual passions with market trends. As a career counselor, we'll explore both well-established fields and modern industries to find the best fit for you. With personalized counseling and strategic planning, we aim to transform your educational journey into a thriving professional future.

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i love my country & Army

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Defence Day Speech in English for Class 2

Yom-e-Difa, or Defence Day , is celebrated every year in Pakistan on the 6th of September. It is a day to honor the bravery, sacrifices, and achievements of the armed forces of Pakistan. This day holds immense significance for all Pakistanis as it reminds us of the valiant efforts that were made to defend our beloved homeland.

On this day, we remember the historic events that took place in 1965 during the Indo-Pak war. This war was a result of the aggressive intentions of our neighboring country. Pakistan faced severe challenges, and it was the strong determination and unwavering spirit of our armed forces that played a vital role in protecting our sovereignty.

Our soldiers fought courageously and selflessly. They defended our borders and thwarted the enemy’s evil plans. They displayed exemplary bravery and gave their lives for the sake of our nation’s security. Today, we pay tribute to the heroes who fought valiantly and sacrificed their lives for our country.

The Defence Day celebrations begin with the hoisting of the national flag. Special prayers are offered in mosques for the well-being of our armed forces and for the progress and prosperity of Pakistan. Patriotic songs are sung, and speeches are delivered to enlighten the younger generation about the significance of this day.

During the celebrations, many activities are organized in schools and colleges to promote patriotism and love for the country. Students participate in debates, poetry competitions, and art contests. They express their gratitude towards our brave heroes through their performances and heartfelt tributes.

It is important for us to understand the importance of Defence Day and the sacrifices made by our armed forces. We must develop a sense of responsibility towards our country. We should always be prepared to defend our homeland if the need arises. It is essential to remember that the safety and security of our nation lie in our hands.

To express our gratitude and support for our armed forces, we can contribute in various ways. We can write letters to soldiers, send care packages, and express our appreciation through social media platforms. Small gestures of kindness go a long way in boosting morale and reminding our forces that they are not alone.

In conclusion, Defence Day is a reminder of the sacrifices made by our armed forces to protect our beloved country. It is a day to honor their bravery, resilience, and dedication. Let us remember the heroes who selflessly gave their lives for our nation and worked towards building a stronger and united Pakistan.

The spirit of Yom-e-Difa should resonate with all of us as we strive to contribute positively to our country’s progress. Let us stand united and continue to support our armed forces who work tirelessly to ensure our safety and security. May Pakistan always prosper, and may the spirit of Defence Day live on in our hearts forever.

Youm E Difa Essay in Urdu For Class 9, 8, 7, 6 & 5

Essay on Major Aziz Bhatti in Urdu & English

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English Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “Civil Defence Day – 6th December” Complete Essay for Class 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students for Exam.

Civil Defence Day – 6 th December

Civil Defence Day is celebrated on 6th December every year to make aware of the citizens and highlight the importance of civil defence. The Civil Defence provides protection to the civilian population during the crisis. The Civil Defence and Home Guards are the twin voluntary organisations for the cause of defence to the nation. These organisations are based on the concept of the safety of the common man.

The motto of Civil Defence and HomeGuards, the twin voluntary organisations is “Nishkam Seva” or “Selfless Service” which is a noble objective in life. The service gives the sense of worth, happiness, achievement and applause in the life of a Civil Defence Volunteer. They do an excellent service to the nation and are upholding the highest traditions of voluntary work. These organisations are also well known for mitigating the suffering of the victims of disasters as first responders and we are proud of them. Civil Defence volunteers are dedicated persons for the nation and at the same time work as a role model for the rest of the world. This culture of the volunteers is cultured by the training given by dedicated persons which reflect the background of Indian heritage and culture.

Thus Indians feel a sense of security and confidence even during war or emergency in the country. Thus they serve the nation which is the highest goal of a civilian people of a proud country.

“Join Civil Defence, To serve the Nation.”

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Defence Day of Pakistan

Commemorating the successful defence of pakistan against surprise indian attacks on "pakistan defence day" - monday, 6 september.

Defence Day of Pakistan, also known as Youm-e-Dafa, is celebrated annually on September 6 in Pakistan. It commemorates the day when the Pakistani military successfully defended the attack of the Indian military in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965.

About Defence Day of Pakistan

Defence Day of Pakistan is observed annually on September 6, commemorating the day when Pakistan’s national armed forces successfully defended the attack of Indian military in the India-Pakistan War of 1965.

Without any formal declaration of war, the Indian military crossed the international border at midnight and attacked the cities of Lahore, Kasur, and Sialkot. Its main focus was to capture the Lahore city of Pakistan, and their army generals bragged that they would celebrate their success party late evening in Lahore’s Gymkhana Club.

The 17-days long war ended on September 22, 1965, when both sides agreed to the United Nations-administered ceasefire though Pakistan’s strong defence not only crushed the Indian military but also thumped the Indian motives and retaliated so strong that the Indian forces escaped back to their country.

Empowered’ with enthusiasm and valor, Pakistanis tackled Indian-surprise attacks effectively, making them understand that battling with Pakistan isn’t that simple!

India wanted Lahore. Did they achieve? The answer is a big NO. Pakistan was able to defend its territory against India’s offensive!

When is Defence Day in Pakistan?

The Defence Day of Pakistan falls on September 6. This year, Pakistan will mark its 55th anniversary of Defence Day with solemnity and reverence in .

The Real Story: What Happened

1). At midnight of 5/6 September, without any formal declaration of war, Indian armed forces attacked Pakistan in a surprise move. They crossed the international border and attacked the Lahore and Kasur fronts.

The Indian army was 5x bigger than Pakistan and had advanced armories and weapons gifted by America. Having such power and state of the art weapons, India was highly hopeful of the victory. Their army generals bragged that they would enjoy their evening tea in Lahore and celebrate late night war-success party in Lahore’s Gymkhana club.

The surprise attack by the Indian Army in Lahore was strongly defended by the Pakistani military. The Pak Army and Pak Airforce halted the surprise Indian attack, causing heavy casualties on the assailant.

The Indian Army’s motives for capturing Lahore were thumped, and the enemy had to face a humiliating and crushing defeat in the hands of Pakistan’s Armed Forces.

2). On September 7, Pakistan Air Force Pilot Squadron Leader M.M. Alam in his F-86 Sabre shot down five Indian Air Force plans in a single sortie, which is an unbeaten World Record!

On the same day, the Pakistan Naval force, under the direction of Commodore S. M. Anwar, attacked the Indian naval radar station that was set up on the shoreline of Dwarka in India, which is roughly 320km toward the south-east of Karachi Port. The Naval operation by Pakistan was successful.

On midnight 7/8 September, the Pak military crossed two major water obstacles in a strong push. Pakistan’s armed force bolstered by mounted guns and Air Force experts overrun region Khem Karn, 6 to 8 miles indie Indian domain. Several important Indian positions at Sulemanki, Rajasthan, and Sindh were captured in striking, swift attacks by the Pak Army.

3). On September 8, India launched another series of attack on Pakistan, but this time on the city of Sialkot. This was the largest tank battle since World Warr II. The battle continued for several days and nights, resulting in numerous losses on the two sides. At last the Indian military was forced to withdraw from the Pak soil.

Indian army rushed back to their country, leaving so many tanks, weapons and other advanced armories on the Pakistani territory.

The Indo-Pak War of 1965, lasted till September 22 when both nations accepted the UN-mandated ceasefire.

Quotes Greetings Wishes Messages

The 6th September Defence Day in Pakistan is indeed one of the best national days on the calendar. It commemorates one of the greatest historical days of Indo-Pak War of 1965 when India secretly crossed the international border thinking that their surprise attack would not be retaliated by Pakistan and they would easily invade the cities of Lahore, Sialkot, and Kasur. But Pakistan army retaliated so hard that Indian forces have to escape – leaving their tanks, armories, and hundreds of army men in the capture of Pak Army.

This section shares with you the latest Pakistan Defence Day quotes, wishes, images, greetings, poetry, Shayari, and wallpapers. As Defence Day approaches, the patriots of Pakistan upload Defence Day photos on their social media, use Defence Day messages to wish their loved ones, and express love for their nation by sharing beautiful Shayari and poetry lines.

Defence Day of Pakistan Quotes

• We celebrate the bravery of our fathers and ancient heroes, and honor their gift of protecting our freedom. Long may our flag wave. Happy Defence Day Pakistan!
• May Pakistan’s defence remains unshakable forever. Happy Defence Day. My heartiest salute to the martyrs of Pakistan.
• To the unknown soldier…….. “Underneath That rich soil, is a richer dust concealed” May ALLAH Almighty accept the SHAHADAT of all Shuhadas & always bless their sacred souls in Heavens. Ameen.
• SALUTE to the DEFFENDERS of PAKISTAN, GHAZIS AND SHAHEEDS. HAPPY DEFENCE DAY!
• Happy Defence Day. We salute our martyrs today and everyday for their sacrifice. May Allah bless our armed forces with more strength to fight any external force and to keep Pakistan safe. Pakistan Zindabad.
• We owe it to the blood, sweat, and tears of our valiant armed forces for standing their ground and ensuring the safety of millions. Wishing all Pakistanis a Happy Defence Day!
• 6th Sep 1965 when Pakistan Army and whole nation did a successful defence against India that marked the ceasefire in the 1965 war on 6 September. HAPPY DEFENCE DAY MOTHERLAND! Long Live Pak And Pak Army.
• There is no power on earth that can undo Pakistan! Inshallah! Happy Defence Day Pakistan!
• A very happy Defence Day to Pakistanis every where. Let’s make a promise to go out of our way to show our love and kindness to our forces.
• Pakistan is the only nation that does not hesitate for a second for giving blood for its motherland, happy Defence day Pakistan.

6th September Pakistan Kashmir Defence Day Stand with Kashmir Quotes

• I pledge, I will raise my voice against Indian Army Human Right Violation in Kashmir till my last breath
• Do and die for Kashmir. Think about Kashmir. Come out for Kashmir. Most important Kashmir. Urgent matter Kashmir. Emergence in Kashmir. Speek about Kashmir. Listening about kashmir. You for Kashmir & We for kashmir!
• Will fight for Kashmiris till last bullet, last soldier and last drop of blood.
• Wars are not fought for victory or defeat.Wars are fought for honor and dignity. Kashmiri mothers, sisters & daughters are asking their Muslim brothers tht where their guardians of honors are? Wakeup Muslim Ummah
• The Quaid-i-Azam’s vision and our belief is that Kashmir is our jugular vein. #KashmirDefenceDay

Pakistan Defence Day Wishes

• 54 years of being Victorious… Unbeatable Pakistani Nation. Happy defence day.
• Long live the Pakistan Armed Forces who sacrifice their lives to protect ours. We can never repay you! Happy Defence Day Pakistan
• Asslam o Alaikum. Happy defence day to all Pakistan. Live Long Pakistan. Live Long Pakistan Army. Always stay blessed!
• SALUTE to the FAMALIES of the SHAHEEDS. SALUTE to the DEFFENDERS of PAKISTAN,GHAZIS & SHAHEEDS. HAPPY DEFENCE DAY!
• Happy Defence Day! A big salute to our soldiers for their endless services for our nation!
• Happy Defence Day! #6September Keep on fighting against the enemy of extremism & cherish the spirit of being free… #Pakistan
• Happy Defence Day. All my gratitude to the brave men and women who defend our great nation. We salute you.
• Remembering 65, a tale of a newly born nation that knew how to safeguard its borders, long live Pakistan. Happy Defence Day.
• Happy Defence Day to all the soldiers who protect our nation w/o demanding anything, only Allah can reward you.
• Happy Defence Day Pakistan! Today we express our gratitude to the Pak Army for their selfless efforts for the nation! Thank you!

Pakistan Defence Day Greetings

• Happy defence Day. We salute to brave sons of the soil; The soldiers who laid their lives for the honor of our land.
• I Salute those who gave their today for our tomorrow & futures! Happy Defence Day to all fellow Pakistanis.
• A very happy Defence day (youm-e-difa). Salute to Pakistan Army, naval forces and PAF for protecting our mother land.
• Happy 6th September… and a defence of such remarkable standard that makes the Motherland proud.
• “6th September 1965” “Happy Defence Day” “Youme Difa-e-Pakistan Mubarak Ho”
• Today, Let us pay tribute to martyrs of nation for their great sacrifices and bravery in defending our beloved homeland. Happy Defence Day.
• No Power on Earth can undo Pakistan. Pakistan Will be Defended at All Cost. Long Live Pakistan. Happy 6th September everyone
• Happy 6th September. It’s not about winning wars. It’s about putting a price on our sovereignty; to show that we can spill blood to protect it
• The whole Pakistani nation stands with its armed forces for the Defence of Pakistan. Happy Defence Day.
• 6th September. A day to honour those who gave the ultimate sacrifice in defense of the nation. U will always b remembered. Happy defence day

Pakistan Defence Day Messages

• Happy Pakistan Defence Day to you all. The day we defeated the enemy who had huge numerical superiority
• Bismillah Ar Rahman Ar Rahim…Our Fauj, Our Pride, Our land, Our Pakistan… Zindabad. Happy Defence Day!
• Shaheed Ki Jo Mout Hai, Wo Qaum Ki Hayat Hai – Happy Defence Day. Pakistan Zindabaad. Salute to our Armed Forces.
• My fellow Pakistanis happy defence day. Marking the day our jawans laid out their lives for us. Long live the Pakistan armed forces
• Happy Defence Day. Salute to all those who are sacrificing their present to save our future.

Pakistan Youm-e-Difa Poetry

• 6th September is a reminder of bravery, unity and love for our nation. Happy Defence Day
• Here’s to the brave sons of the nation who give up what is theirs to save what is ours. Happy Defence Day!
• Happy Defence Day! The memory of those martyrs keeps the spirit alive and definitely makes us stronger! Pakistan Zindabad!
• Happy Defence Day. Remember, you’re nothing without your army. Instead of cursing and blaming ’em, be glad and thankful.
• We Salute the Martyrs, Veterans & families of Pakistan’s armed forces. “Happy Defence Day”

Pakistan Yom e Difa Wishes Messages

• Tumhain Watan Ki Hawain Salam Kehti Hain… 6th September Defence Day, Youm e Difa o Shudaa. The Nation Salutes to Martyrs & their families.
• Youm-e-Difa, a day to pay tribute to the martyrs & ghazis of the 1965 war (RIP). #DefenceDay is example of discipline, professionalism & patriotism of Pakistan Armed Forces. We salute their bravery because they serve without questioning.
• The true freedom is feeling secure in our homeland and our soldiers make it possible by protecting us from our enemies. Pakistan Defence Day!
• Youm e Difa marks Pakistan’s military success and superiority in South Asia. No power can match the military might of Pakistan.
• Spirit of 1965 remains kindled today as we move towards a stronger,more stable and prosperous Pakistan.
• Youm-e-Difa, reminds us of those dauntless and daring soldiers who laid down their lives in defense of the motherland. #DefendPakistan
• Celebrate youm-e-Difa with pride and remembering the victory of Army , air force and navy war against India.
• Youm-E-Difa-E-Pakistan – The Most Golden , Greatest and Brightest Day of Our History.
• The lives of Pakistani soldiers & spies should never be taken for granted. Nor should the freedoms that are protected with their blood. InshaAllah, Pakistan is destined to be a force for peace & prosperity. On September 6, we celebrate the guardians of our people’s potential.

The Significance & Importance

Defence Day honors the national heroes of Pakistan who defended the country from India’s surprise attack. The Pakistan military made history in defending not only the areas attacked but also in protecting the lives and homes of the civilians.

India ‘s hostility against Pakistan’s border without a formal announcement of war had hugely cost it. It lost 1616 sq. miles of territory to Pakistan, as compared to 446 sq. miles of Pakistan’s undefended territory. 20 senior officers, 19 junior commissioned officers, 569 other ranks, several tanks, and lots of advanced armories were captured by the Pakistan Army – thus making September 6 an important day in the history of Pakistan.

Despite the surprise attack without any declaration of war, Pakistan Army struck back at the Indian forces and crushed all their dreams of conquering the cities of Lahore and Sialkot.

The Indian armed forces despite being large in numbers, equipped with advanced American weapons, and making a surprise move on Pakistan – had to face extreme embarrassment in the hands of Pakistan Army. Pakistan emerged from the 1965 war as a strong and self-assured nation, proud for itself and its military.

Defence Day is a day of thanksgiving when the whole Pakistani nation salutes the national heroes and the martyrs of the 1965 war, who turned the impossible into possible. Those men of steel made history by fighting with great bravery and strong faith in Allah. They didn’t let the enemy invade the cities of Pakistan because the love and passion for their people were ablaze.

The day also tributes the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) who played a huge contribution in this war, which was also the first time that the military air forces of both the nations were facing each other. The PAF pilots showed extravagant skills and the best example is that of M.M. Alam, who made a world record by shooting down five Indian fighter jets in a matter of seconds only!

Defence Day in Pakistan is one of the three most important National Days of Pakistan. The other two are: March 23 Pakistan Day – which commemorates the passing of Lahore Resolution AND 14 August Pakistan Independence Day – which celebrates the independence of Pakistan from British-ruled India.

Celebrations & Activities

Defence Day in Pakistan is celebrated annually on September 6. The whole nation celebrates this day with great patriotic zeal and fervor, in the memory of Pakistan’s successful defence against India. There are parades and festivals highlighting the importance of defence day and honoring the national heroes of the Indo-Pak War of 1965.

Here’s a complete overview of Pakistan Defense Day celebrations:

• The day dawns with prayers for the progress, development, and stability of the country – followed by a 21-gun cannon salute in Lahore and Karachi.
• There’s a change of guard ceremony at Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi in the early morning, where a PAF contingent assumes guard duty. Wreath laying ceremonies are held at mausoleums of the 1965 war heroes and the recipients of Nishan-e-Haider (the highest gallantry award).
• Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Air Force organize shows at to honor Defence Day. Mock exercises are carried by the forces, showing how they tackles various attacks. Hundreds of people witness the show and chant “Pakistan Zindabad” on the stunning display of breath-taking stunts and amazing skills of the air and naval forces.
• The main ceremony of Defense Day is held at the General Headquarters (GHQ), where the Prime Minister and Army Chief are the chief guests. The ceremony continues for several hours – paying homage to the Pakistani military and the heroes and martyrs of the 1965 war. Special documentaries and patriotic songs are played in front of martyrs’ families who are in attendance. The ceremony ends with Prime Minister’s heart-touching and patriotic speech.
• There’s a grand Defense Day parade in Lahore. The parade showcases the strength of Pakistan’s military and presents the display of advanced armories, weapons, tanks, and missiles.
• To celebrate the day with great enthusiasm, different programmes and festivals are chalked throughout the country. All these celebrations pay tribute to the Shuhada and Ghazis of Pakistani military for their sacrifices and gallantry acts. Army officials under the orders of Army Chief, reach out to families of martyrs in their respective areas as a mark of honor and acknowledgment of their supreme sacrifices.
• Every year on September 6, ISPR (the media wing of Pakistan Army), releases a video song in remembrance of defence services by Pakistan military. The video features combined footage of nation’s all forces working together to protect the country against the harms of the enemy, whereas in the background a song loaded up with patriotic zeal can be heard.
• Documentaries and reenactments of the 6th September Indo-Pak War, are broadcasted on the national television. Schools and educational institutes too celebrate the day with Defence Day speeches, game shows, face paintings, and festivals.
• Roads and other public places everywhere throughout the nation are beautifully decorated with pennants, flags and bearing pictures of heroes of Pakistan Military under the subject of – Long Live Pakistan & We Love You Pakistan!

Essay Speech Lines for Students

The Defence Day of Pakistan falls on September 6. It is praised as the national day to recognize our military’s bid to safeguard the nation against India’s assault.

This conflict is known as the 1965 war and it occurred after the Operation Gibraltar. The 1965 war caused losses on the two sides and went on for 17 days, however, Pakistan’s solid barrier pounded Indian motives of invading Lahore and Sialkot.

Empowered’ with enthusiasm and valor, Pakistan armed forces tackled Indian surprise attacks successfully, making them understand that battling with Pakistan isn’t simple. The day is observed to remember the sacrifices and bravery of Pakistan military and of the civilians. Pakistan Air Force, with its most splendor, played a crucial job in guarding Pakistan’s air space at the season of war.

Pakistan rose up out of the 1965 war with India as a strong nation, proud for itself and its forces. Sept 6 should also be set apart as a day of thanksgiving. We should all thank Allah for the wellbeing and solidarity of Pakistan and furthermore that Allah gives us the quality, fearlessness, and assurance to secure and protect the nation no matter what, also the independence and freedom of our beloved country Pakistan.

Pakistan-India 1965 War Images: A Blast From The Past!

6th September 1965 War: Miracles & Angels

Strange miracles happened during the Indo-Pak War of 1965. After the war, many Indian soldiers claimed that they saw a large army of white angels with sharp swords. Renowned writer Mumtaz Mufti (1905-1995) mentioned the 1965 war miracles in his books. Here’s an extract of all those listed miracles:

• There was a Saint of Lahore who always kept quiet, called Chup Shah. But suddenly before the 1965 war, he started shouting in the streets: “O people of Pakistan, Today God will show miracles, Fear not, Victory will be ours”.
• Indian Army despite 5 times bigger than Pakistan Army was unable to carry out its objectives. When asked from several Indian soldiers why they failed in their mission, they replied that they saw hundreds of white horse riders wearing white dresses, coming to attack them with sharp swords in their hands.
• Indian XEN’s pilot son, who was caught during the war due to bail out, told that he didn’t know how he bailed out. “I heard voices from everywhere that Bail out, Bail out – even when there was no Pakistani aircraft tracing me to attack. I got so much confused, that I bailed out”.
• Indian General Kariepa’s son, who came to attack River Ravi’s bridge in Lahore, told that he was unable to do so. When asked why? He replied that when he reached River Ravi, he saw six bridges instead of one!
• Jang Newspaper received a letter from Madina Munawara. The letter told that one the night of September 6, two people from Madina Munawara dreamt that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is going on a horse. When they humbly asked the Prophet, where’s he going? He replied: “Going on Jihad in Pakistan”.
• Renowned Hakeem Nayyar Wasti was in Madina Munawara amid 1965 war. Subsequent to returning to Pakistan, he reported that a woman who lived in Madina from last 18 years and she every day sat close to the Blessed grill of Roza-e-Rasool (PBUH) told on 6 September that she saw Prophet (PBUH) rapidly coming out of his grave. His Hair was unfastened. She never observed Blessed Prophet (PBUH) in such haste before.
• Nayyar Wasti Sahib stated, a Saint who used to meet him in Roza-e-Rasool (PBUH) on a regular basis, vanished on 6 September. One of his pupils told that he has gone to Pakistan for Jihad.
• Indian Army, who was attacking Sialkot city, stopped by looking vacant battlefield. They thought it was a game by Pakistan Army to encircle them.
• Many bombs were descended on Sargodha but only two blasted and that too away from the target.
• 21 bombs were descended in Rawalpindi but only 5 got exploded.
• Many Indian soldiers claimed that instead of a few hundred Pak soldiers, they saw millions of soldiers coming to attack them. “Huge army with swords gave us losses. Light emanated from their swords’” – a statement by Indian army personnel after the Indo-Pak War of 1965.
• Indian army prisoners’ who were caught in Sialkot, later asked the Pakistani officers: “‘Who were those white dress soldiers in your army”‘
• A prisoner of Khemkaran told that he saw horse riders in red dresses, which completely confused his entire group who was ready to attack Pakistan.
• An Indian Pilot prisoner in Multan told that he saw three old men catching the bombs dropped by him from the aircraft and throwing them away’.

There are also several other Indo-Pak 1965 War miracles reported in different books. At the midnight of September 6, many Islamic scholars and Ulemas dreamt of Pakistan’s victory in this battle and even saw saints and angels coming to help Pakistan Army defeat India.

Pakistan Defence Day FAQS

What is Pakistan Defence Day?

Pakistan Defence Day is a national holiday in Pakistan celebrated on September 6th each year to commemorate the country’s defense against Indian aggression during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Why is Pakistan Defence Day important?

Pakistan Defence Day is important as it pays tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of the Pakistani armed forces who defended the country’s borders during the war.

What happened during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965?

The war was fought between India and Pakistan in 1965 over the disputed territory of Kashmir. Pakistan’s military launched a surprise attack on India, but the Indian army retaliated and the war lasted for several weeks. Ultimately, the conflict ended in a stalemate and a ceasefire was declared.

How is Pakistan Defence Day celebrated?

Pakistan Defence Day is celebrated with military parades, speeches, and other events throughout the country. It is also a time for people to reflect on the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers during the war.

Is Pakistan Defence Day a public holiday?

Yes, Pakistan Defence Day is a public holiday in Pakistan and all government offices, schools, and businesses are closed.

What is the role of the Pakistani armed forces in defending the country?

The Pakistani armed forces are responsible for defending the country against external threats and maintaining the country’s territorial integrity. They also play a role in disaster relief and peacekeeping operations around the world.

Are there any memorials or monuments dedicated to Pakistan’s armed forces?

Yes, there are several memorials and monuments dedicated to Pakistan’s armed forces, including the Pakistan Monument in Islamabad and the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi.

What is the role of the Pakistan Air Force in the country’s defense?

The Pakistan Air Force is responsible for defending the country’s airspace and providing air support to ground troops. It also plays a role in disaster relief operations and provides assistance in times of natural disasters.

How is Pakistan’s armed forces structured?

Pakistan’s armed forces are divided into three branches: the Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, and Pakistan Navy. Each branch is responsible for a different aspect of the country’s defense.

How does Pakistan’s armed forces compare to those of other countries in the region?

Pakistan’s armed forces are considered one of the strongest in the region and are equipped with modern weaponry and advanced technology. The country has a long history of military service and has played an important role in peacekeeping operations around the world.

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• Indian Army Day 2024 Essay

Introduction

The Indian Army , the world's second-largest standing army, marks Indian Army Day 2024 theme as the Year of Technology Absorption, signifying a focused commitment to incorporating and harnessing technological advancements. when is Indian Army Day? The celebration of Indian Army Day occurs annually on the 15th of January. As we approach Indian Army Day 2024 , let's delve into the forces that safeguard our nation's security and why Indian Army Day is celebrated, exploring their evolving role in a rapidly changing world. The Indian Army's dedication to absorbing cutting-edge technology adds a dynamic dimension to their capabilities, reflecting a strategic vision for a modernized defense.In this context, we will explore the importance of celebrating Indian Army Day 2024 and examine the role of technology in shaping the future of our armed forces.

Essay on Indian Army Day 2024

The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces. It is the world's second-largest standing army and the largest army. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. Two battalions of the Indian Army have been awarded the "Nations in conflict" peacekeeping medal.

The Indian Army has a regimental system but is operationally and geographically split into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division. It is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than 81,000 active troops and a support element of close to 1,160,000 troops.

The primary objective of the Indian Army is to safeguard the nation's territorial integrity from external aggression and threats and maintain peace and security within its borders. It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other restlessness, like Operation Surya Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the Government to assist in national emergencies. The Indian Army has been involved in four wars with neighbouring Pakistan and one with China. It has also conducted numerous peacekeeping operations across the world.

Indian Army consists of many regiments which are territorially based, and each regiment has its own cap badge, traditions and history. The units that make up the Indian Army are not all permanently based in one location. They are rotated between deployments in India and other countries as part of peacekeeping or training missions.

The Indian Army is a very disciplined force and follows a strict hierarchy. Officers must salute their seniors, regardless of rank, and must obey orders from their superiors without question. The soldiers are also expected to maintain a high degree of personal hygiene and be physically fit.

The Indian Army is one of the largest armies in the world. It has more than 1,160,000 troops who are available for deployment at short notice. These troops come from all over India and are drawn from all religions and regions. They are paid according to their rank and duration of service.

The Indian Army is the largest volunteer army in the world. It has more than 1,160,000 troops who are available for deployment at short notice.

India became independent from Britain in 1947. It was then ruled by the British Indian Empire. The independence day of Pakistan is on 14 august 1947. There was a lot of violence and bloodshed between the Hindus and Muslims in the partition of British India into India and Pakistan. 

The British Indian Army was divided between the two countries. The British Indian Army in Pakistan became the Pakistani Army. The British Indian Army in India became the Indian Army.

A Long Indian Army Day 2024 Essay

The Happy Indian Army Day originated from armies of the East India Company's which at last became the British Indian Army, and the Princely States Army, which after its independence in 1947, merged into the National Army of India. The units of the Indian Army have fought many battles in the past where they gained honor for the country with their bravery. One will find out more facts about the Indian Army through this essay on the Indian Army in English.

The Indian Army has the sole objective of protecting the nation from any foreign aggression that arises, ensuring the nation's security. They also try to prevent the nation from internal threats. During natural calamities, the Indian Army conducts humanitarian rescue operations to save many people's lives. There are a total of 65 regiments in the Indian Army that are divided based on their skills. These are some facts that one can learn from the essay on the Indian Army. 

There are various medals presented by the President of India to different Indian Army recruits for their bravery on the battlefield. The medals awarded for the valor shown on the battlefield in the face of the enemy are Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, and the medals awarded for bravery and courage shown away from the battlefield are Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.

The Indian Army, till now, has fought four battles, from which three were with Pakistan, and one was with China. Some other operations that are performed by the Indian Army are Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus, and Operation Brasstacks. One can also learn about some more missions conducted by the Army from this essay on the Indian Army, as they were also involved in many peacekeeping missions organized by the United States. Some of these peacekeeping missions were conducted in Lebanon, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, and many other countries.

The Government is now planning to increase the capabilities of the Indian Force by introducing some new policies. Recently, it has been planned that the Indian Army with the Indian Navy will set up a marine brigade. 

The current formations that the Army follows are holding formations and combat formations. Holding formations are meant for holding and containing the enemies, and combat formation is meant for counter-attacking the enemies in order to neutralize them and stop them from attacking.

One can gain knowledge of the Army's uniform from this Indian Army essay. The Indian Army camouflage uniform includes a shirt, trousers, and a synthetic material cap. The Indian Army's camouflage dress has a jungle camouflage pattern that is designed to be used in woodland environments. 

Regiments that are posted in the desert or dusty area have desert camouflage pattern uniforms. The modern recruited armies are required to wear distinctive parade uniforms, which are classified by variegated turbans and waist-sashes in regimental colors.

The Indian Army gives the perfect example of gender inequality by recruiting women in different regiments of the Army. The first women were appointed in the Indian Army when the Indian Military Nursing Service was formed in the year 1888. These women nurses have served the Army in both World War I and II.

With all the facts relating to the Indian Army covered in this essay, one can understand the importance of the Indian Army essay. The essay about the Indian Army gave an overview of the Army as a whole. The Indian Army is the third-largest on the globe, and has many features that one can see from this essay. It is also visible how the Government has planned to make the Army better every passing day so that they are ready to face any danger, be it internal or external.

A Short Note on Happy Indian Army Day 2024

Indian Army is the third-largest Army in the globe, is one of the most powerful and strongest among the armies of other countries. In the past, they have proved their superiority in different battles and missions that have been conducted. Through this short essay on Happy Indian Army Day in English, one will be able to see the power and strength that the Indian Army possesses.

The Indian Army has only one goal, which is to safeguard the nation's security and maintain unity in the country. All the recruits in the Army perform to achieve this one goal. The Indian Army consists of a total number of 65 regiments that are classified or divided based on their skills and capabilities. They are trained with two formations that are holding formation and combat formation. Holding formation is meant for defense, and combat formation is meant for an attack.

The Indian Army improves its skills by conducting training missions with different powerful countries such as The United States, Russia, and Israel.

Through this essay on the Indian Army Day 2024 in 100 words , it is clear that the Indian Army is well prepared for any unwanted situation in the future and has the capability to deal with it. The Indian Army epitomizes unwavering commitment and valor, safeguarding our nation's sovereignty with courage. Beyond borders, they contribute to disaster relief and peacekeeping, embodying humanity's spirit. Their sacrifices inspire national pride. Let us honor and support our armed forces, recognising their pivotal role in preserving our cherished freedom and unity. Jai Hind!

FAQs on Indian Army Day 2024 Essay

1. What is the Indian Army?

The Indian Army, which is one of the strongest armies in the world, and has all the features that make it an efficient army. The Indian Army has a total number of 65 regiments which are divided based on their skills and capabilities. These soldiers undergo training with two formations: holding formation and combat formation, which consists of the following: Holding Formation: This is meant for defense, Combat Formation: This formation is meant for attacking. For more information, read this Indian Army essay on Vedantu.

2. What are the different types of uniforms in the Indian Army?

The Indian Army has two types of uniforms: a camouflage uniform and a parade uniform. The camouflage uniform includes a shirt, trousers, and a synthetic material cap, while the parade uniform consists of a variegated turban and waist-sash in regimental colors. The color of the uniform differs according to the regiments. The Indian Army's uniform is a combination of different colors, which represents the culture and tradition of the country. Army uniform is a matter of pride for every soldier because it gives the mental satisfaction that on a special occasion, they are given a chance to wear their best uniform.

3. What is the role of the Indian Army in India?

The Indian Army has been playing many different roles from protecting its borders from any external danger; apart from this, they have also played a crucial role in the development of the country. Indian Army helps to build infrastructure, assists in natural calamities and provides medical assistance during any emergency. The Indian Army is one of the most powerful armies in the world. It has all the features that make it an efficient army. The Army consists of a total number of 65 regiments grouped and divided based on their skills and capabilities. These soldiers go through training with two formations holding formation and combat formation, which is described in the wiki. The Indian Army improves its skills by conducting training missions with different powerful countries such as the US, Russia and Israel.

4. What are the roles played by women in the Indian Army?

The first women were appointed in the Indian Army when the Indian Military Nursing Service was formed in 1888. These women nurses served the Army in both world war I and II. Women have also participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Sri Lankan Civil War and the Kargil War. Presently, women are recruited in the Army as doctors, engineers, lawyers, air warriors etc., and they are performing their duties efficiently. The Indian Army has only one goal, which is to safeguard the nation's security and maintain unity in the country. All recruits in the Army perform to achieve this one goal. The Indian Army has all it takes to face any challenges in the future if any arise. The Indian Army essay covers all these points.

5. What is the role of the Indian Army in development?

The Indian Army plays a crucial role in the development and progress of the country. The main aim of this research paper on the Indian Army is to make people aware of the Indian Army and its roles. India, which is considered one of the biggest democratic countries, has faced many internal conflicts throughout its history. It is the Indian Army that has protected the country from any external danger and guarded its borders. The Indian Army not only defends India's land but also gives medical assistance to people during emergencies such as floods, earthquakes etc.

6. How Many Regiments Are There in the Indian Army?

The Indian Army has a total number of 65 regiments in which army recruits are divided according to their skills. Some of the important regiments are Gurkha Regiment, Dogra Regiment, Kumaon Regiment, Ladakh Scouts Regiment, and many others.

7. Who Started the Army in India?

Mohan Singh established the first Indian National Army. He was an officer in the British Indian Army, and he was captured in the Malayan Campaign. The nationalist sympathies of Mohan Singh led him to find an ally in Fujiwara that helped him a lot.

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Best and Short Speech on Pakistan Defence Day (6th September ) in English for Students -- Defence Day of Pakistan (Yume Defa Pakistan)

6th September  

Pakistan defence day  .

Honorable Principal,  Distinguished Guests,  Worthily Judges,   my beloved teachers, and dear fellows...

Assalam-o-Alaikum!

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6th September Defence Day – The Pride Of Our Nation

• 4 years ago
• General , Marketing

Every year, Defence Day is celebrated in memory of the sacrifices the Pakistani armed forces made in the war of 1965. 6 September (Defence Day) is one of the most significant events in the history of Pakistan.

On 6 September 1965, without a formal declaration of war, the Indian army crossed Pakistan’s international frontiers. It was a time when not only our brave soldiers but the entire nation was thrown into the mold of a cohesive unit to defend our homeland, defeating the Indian Army and pulling them back on every front.

The Detailed Background Behind 6 th September

On September 6, 1965, the enemy invaded our borders with a view to breaching the assaulted areas. It’s been a response to stopping Pakistani military advance in India Occupied Kashmir. They were mostly targeting the Lahore, Sialkot, and Sindh desert areas. The war continued until 22 September 1965, when both sides agreed ceasefire supervised by the United Nations.

The War in Kashmir

Events in Kashmir came to a climax, too. Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri added more fuel to the fire by taking measures to further integrate Kashmir into India’s political body and claiming that the Kashmir question occupied a secondary position in effective India-Pakistan relations.

The application to the Kashmir State of Articles 356 and 357 of the Indian Constitution, which allowed the President of India to create and legislate the Presidential Rule in Kashmir, made an attempt to amalgamate Kashmir into the Indian Union altogether.

The Lahore Offensive

At 3:00 AM on September 6, 1965, Indians crossed the international frontier of West Pakistan without a formal declaration of war and launched a three-pronged offensive against Lahore, Sialkot, and Rajasthan. On the Punjab plains, there has been a fierce tank battle. The Indo-Pak dispute at home turned into an international war and raised questions about Super Strength.

Under the auspices of the United Nations, the main diplomatic attempt to stop the fighting was carried out and a truce came into effect on 23 September 1965.

The Inevitable Defence By Our Military

Martyrs Of The Defence Day

Many of our national martyred heroes won decorations for their gallantry and courage. Major Raja Aziz Bhatti was awarded the highest Nishan-i-Haider military award for his extraordinary role in defending the Lahore Bedian region in 1965. He is among a handful of other gallant and courageous military personnel who have been martyred and in other battles and wars given the same honour. In Pakistan’s defence they gave the greatest sacrifice of their lives.

Defence Day—A Pledge Of Strong And Proud Nation

Defence Day is also a day to renew our pledge that we are a powerful, proud country, and that no foreign power, no matter how strong it is, can bully us. Our troops are a sign of all that and much more. It represents the Pakistani great nation’s fighting spirit, courage, and tactical acumen. And Defence Day is the day for celebrating and remembering all that so we can be strong and send the right message to the country’s youth and children.

How Defence Day Is Celebrated Today

Throughout the nation, a number of military parades and activities are arranged on Defence Day. The latest innovations and advancements in modern tactics are seen in military parades as well. Often on this day, test launches of newly designed weapons occur as well. The obvious purpose of these activities is to celebrate our veterans and to highlight our military strength. Our TV channels and social media are also playing their part in that goal.

Pakistan’s Army shows its latest missiles, tanks, guns, army aircraft helicopters, and equipment used by Engineers, Electrical and Mechanical Corps, Army Air Defence, Signals, Army Service Corps, and Medical Corps of the Army.

By going to specific places everybody is able to watch such functions live. These shows are seen on national television channels too. National songs, special documentaries about 6 September 1965, and the stories of those who were martyred that day are seen on television. The details are told about how people sacrificed their lives for the country’s safety and what the burden lies with the younger generation, the children who are Pakistan’s future

The change of guard ceremony takes place at Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi, where Pakistan Air Force Academy cadets present and take command of the Guard of Honor.

The Role Of Military In Our Country

We should all be proud of our powerful armed forces and their constitutional role in protecting our country’s physical frontiers and defence. We may face economic challenges but we are secured from external threats by what many around the world consider to be one of Asia’s strongest military powers. We pay homage to their sacrifices, as we honor our former war heroes.

But our military not only engages in warfare but also contributes in peacetime to the country. In disaster-hit countries, the powers most frequently carry out humanitarian operations and provide national relief services in situations such as floods, earthquakes, etc. Many of the institutions of the armed forces, such as their schools, universities, hospitals, etc., which operate under military control, often provide vital services to civilians.

Pakistan Emerged As A More Powerful Nation After The War Of 1965

As of the September 1965 war with India, Pakistan emerged as a powerful and self-confident country, proud of itself and its military forces. It was a nation united in the face of India’s threat. For war success, national unity and complete support for the armed forces in the field are necessary. With the help of the government, Pakistan’s Armed Forces repelled India’s naked aggression across the international border and making it pay a price by taking four times more territory than India and forcing it to accept a truce, return to the negotiating table and vacate each other’s territory. It was definitely their finest hour of glory, and a day for future generations to recall the soldiers and civilians of that time.

Each and every Pakistani has this spirit of brotherhood in their hearts, if you dare to hurt one of us, we will all stand together as one country, for we have no predicament of caste, no color of faith among us, we are brothers and sisters standing together as one, under one flag, and when we stand together we can teach you a lesson that you will surely never forget.

How We Can Make The Events Of 1965 Memorable

Honoring and saluting our national heroes is never tardy. At any time, any school or community event can be arranged to recognize all those uniformed men and women who have served to protect our country. We, too, should raise awareness of their significance and activities on social media. Our discussions and talks with family and friends may also include the subject of the military’s significance and constitutional position.

If that gives young people motivated to join the military and serve the country selflessly, it will be a good outcome.

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World Environment Day 2024: Essay, Speech And Drawing Ideas for Students

World Environment Day 2024 Essay, Speech, and Drawing Ideas: Every year, people across the country celebrate World Environment Day. It's a perfect chance to raise awareness about environmental issues and their importance. The goal of this event is to inspire awareness and action for protecting the environment. World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th each year and is organised by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

World Environment Day 2024: Theme

The theme for World Environment Day 2024 , according to the official website, focuses on land restoration, desertification, and drought resilience, under the slogan “Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration. ” The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will host the 2024 global celebrations.

World Environment Day 2024: Essay, Speech, and Drawing Ideas for Students

World Environment Day signifies a commitment to ending plastic use and preventing the depletion of natural resources. Celebrations take place worldwide, with schools and colleges organising events like debates and essay competitions. Here are some ideas for essays, speeches, and drawings for Environment Day 2024:

World Environment Day Speech for Student in English

Respected Sir,

Today, we come together to celebrate World Environment Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness and taking action to protect our precious planet. This year's theme, "Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration," highlights the urgent need for land restoration, desertification prevention, and drought resilience. As we gather here, let us remember that our actions today will shape the world for future generations.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, our host for this year, stands as a beacon of commitment to these vital environmental goals. Together, we can combat land degradation, restore ecosystems, and ensure a sustainable future for all. Let us pledge to adopt eco-friendly practices, support reforestation, and promote sustainable land management.

Each small step we take contributes to a healthier, greener planet. Let us be the generation that restores and cherishes our land, securing a bright and prosperous future for all.

10 Line speech for World Environment Day 2024

• World Environment Day 2024 is celebrated on June 5th, focusing on the theme “Our land. Our future.
• We are #GenerationRestoration.” This year’s campaign emphasises the importance of land restoration, combatting desertification, and enhancing drought resilience.
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hosts the global celebrations, showcasing their commitment to environmental sustainability.
• World Environment Day serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and restore our planet.
• It encourages individuals, communities, and nations to take action towards a sustainable future.
• Simple actions like planting trees, reducing waste, and conserving water can make a significant impact.
• Together, we can restore degraded lands, support biodiversity, and mitigate the effects of climate change.
• Let us unite as #GenerationRestoration to secure a healthier planet for future generations.
• This World Environment Day, let's be the change we need.
• Plant a seed, conserve each drop, choose green every time.
• Together, we can heal the Earth, one action at a time.

Short World Environment Day Speech

Good morning, everyone .

Today, we celebrate World Environment Day, a crucial reminder of our responsibility to protect our planet. This year's theme, "Our land. Our future. We are #GenerationRestoration," highlights the urgent need for land restoration and combating desertification and drought. Our actions today will shape the world for future generations. Let’s commit to reducing our plastic use, conserving water, and supporting sustainable practices. By working together, we can heal our planet and ensure a healthier, greener future. Remember, every small step counts. Let’s be the change we wish to see in the world.

World Environment Day Essay (100 words)

World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated globally every year on the 5th of June. It aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage positive actions for the planet. This day is organised by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), established by the UN General Assembly in 1972. It focuses on improving current environmental conditions and making the world a better place. Celebrated in over 100 countries, it inspires both public and political efforts to address environmental challenges. The goal is to motivate everyone to become active agents of sustainable and eco-friendly development worldwide.

World Environment Day Essay (150 words)

World Environment Day, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, is celebrated every year on the 5th of June. This day was announced at the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment to address environmental issues. The United Nations designed it as a key tool for raising global awareness about pressing environmental problems. The main goal is to show people the true face of environmental issues and empower them to become active agents of eco-friendly development worldwide. It encourages people to change their attitudes towards the environment for a safer future. In Kerala, the State Council for Science, Technology and Environment organises state-level activities based on the annual theme. For example, in 2016, the theme was “Fight against the Illegal Trade in Wildlife”. This day promotes awareness and inspires actions to protect our environment.

World Environment Day Essay (200 words)

World Environment Day is celebrated globally on the 5th of June each year. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972, this day aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and motivate people to take positive actions for the planet. The campaign began during the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment and is managed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). On World Environment Day 2015, India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, planted a sapling at his official residence, highlighting the importance of the day.

Media and celebrities promote the objectives of this campaign, encouraging public participation and awareness. Goodwill ambassadors from UNEP send messages worldwide, urging action for World Environment Day. This campaign calls on people to join the celebration in large numbers, understand the real environmental conditions, and become active agents in combating climate change. We should all participate in this celebration and pledge to protect our environment for a better future.

World Environment Day Essay (250 words)

World Environment Day is an annual campaign celebrated on the 5th of June to inspire people worldwide to address negative environmental changes. Established in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly, its first celebration was on the 5th of June 1973. Each year, the celebration is based on a specific theme declared by the United Nations, and various activities are organised to highlight environmental issues.

The campaign aims to encourage positive changes in the environment and ensure a safe future for our planet. It brings together people from different countries to discuss environmental topics and engage in activities like essay writing, speech recitation, art competitions, and more. The campaign promotes public action and political attention towards environmental protection.

Activities during World Environment Day celebrations include parades, cleanup activities, concerts, tree planting, and recycling initiatives. Although it is not a public holiday, schools and offices remain open, and everyone is encouraged to participate. The goal is to work together for positive actions that maintain the planet's beauty. We should remember the campaign's objectives throughout the year and act accordingly to preserve our environment.

World Environment Day Essay (300 words)

World Environment Day is celebrated annually on the 5th of June in almost 100 countries. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 and first celebrated in 1973. Each year, a different theme is declared by the United Nations to inspire positive actions for the environment.

The campaign is hosted by different cities each year, where international exhibitions take place for a week. The United Nations raises awareness about environmental issues through this campaign, which effectively encourages public action and political attention.

Various activities are organised during the celebrations, including essay writing, speech recitations, drama plays, street rallies, art and painting competitions, parades, debates, and more. These activities attract a large gathering of academics, environmentalists, scientists, politicians, and the general public, fostering new ideas about the environment.

In addition to the host city's celebrations, countries celebrate World Environment Day in their states, cities, schools, and colleges. Activities include parades, cleanup initiatives, concerts, recycling efforts, and tree planting. Although it is not a public holiday, everyone is encouraged to participate and take positive actions for the environment.

World Environment Day promotes the idea that we have only one planet to live on, and it is our responsibility to maintain its natural beauty. By participating in the campaign and taking actions such as planting trees, conserving water, reducing electricity use, and supporting wildlife, we can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable planet.

World Environment Day Essay (400 words)

World Environment Day is an annual campaign celebrated on the 5th of June to address environmental issues and implement effective plans for a safer, healthier future. Declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, it is a significant day for spreading awareness and encouraging positive actions for the planet.

WED was established with various plans and objectives to address environmental problems and promote sustainable development. It is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and celebrated in over 100 countries. The campaign's goal is to change people's attitudes towards the environment and ensure a prosperous future for all nations.

The celebration is hosted by different cities each year, with a unique theme declared by the UNGA. Activities include tree planting, cultural events, drawing and painting competitions, quizzes, debates, lectures, essay writing, and more. Workshops on sustainable project management are also organised to encourage youths to address environmental and climate change issues.

In 2009, an environment fair was held in Chennai and Bangalore, featuring activities like painting competitions, e-waste management training, renewable energy devices, wildlife conservation, rainwater harvesting systems, debates on global warming, and awareness drives about the "go green" revolution. These activities promote eco-friendly infrastructure and energy efficiency to combat global warming and save natural resources.

World Environment Day brings people from all countries together to deal with climate change and improve forest management. It is an effective campaign that enhances political attention and public action. By participating in WED, we can contribute to a healthier planet and ensure a safer future for generations to come. Let us all pledge to take positive actions and work together to maintain the beauty of our planet.

World Environment Day 2024: Drawing Ideas for Students

World Environment Day 2024: FAQs

What is the theme of World Environment Day 2024?

The theme for World Environment Day 2024 is "Land Restoration, Desertification and Drought Resilience." The slogan is "Our Land, Our Future. We are #GenerationRestoration."

When is World Environment Day?

World Environment Day is always held on June 5th.

Who is hosting 2024 World Environment Day?

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will be hosting the 2024 World Environment Day global celebrations.

What can I do to get involved in World Environment Day?

There are many ways you can get involved in World Environment Day! You can find a practical guide with ideas for individuals, businesses, and governments on the World Environment Day website [World Environment Day Get Involved]. Some ideas include:

• Planting trees
• Reducing your consumption of resources
• Supporting sustainable businesses
• Getting involved in local restoration projects
• Raising awareness about environmental issues

For more informative articles on historical and upcoming events from around the world, please visit  Indiatimes Events . 

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By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 3, 2024 | Original: October 27, 2009

D-Day was the name given to the June 6, 1944, invasion of the beaches at Normandy in northern France by troops from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and other countries during World War II. France at the time was occupied by the armies of Nazi Germany, and the amphibious assault—codenamed Operation Overlord—landed some 156,000 Allied soldiers on the beaches of Normandy by the end of the day.

Despite their success, some 4,000 Allied troops were killed by German soldiers defending the beaches. At the time, the D-Day invasion was the largest naval, air and land operation in history, and within a few days about 326,000 troops, more than 50,000 vehicles and some 100,000 tons of equipment had landed. By August 1944, all of northern France had been liberated, and in spring of 1945 the Allies had defeated the Germans. Historians often refer to D-Day as the beginning of the end of World War II.

Preparing for D-Day

After World War II began, Germany invaded and occupied northwestern France beginning in May 1940. The Americans entered the war in December 1941, and by 1942 they and the British (who had been evacuated from the beaches of Dunkirk in May 1940 after being cut off by the Germans in the Battle of France) were considering the possibility of a major Allied invasion across the English Channel.

The following year, Allied plans for a cross-Channel invasion began to ramp up. In November 1943, Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), who was aware of the threat of an invasion along France’s northern coast, put Erwin Rommel (1891-1944) in charge of spearheading defense operations in the region, even though the Germans did not know exactly where the Allies would strike. Hitler charged Rommel with finishing the Atlantic Wall, a 2,400-mile fortification of bunkers, landmines and beach and water obstacles.

In January 1944, General Dwight Eisenhower (1890-1969) was appointed commander of Operation Overlord. In the months and weeks before D-Day, the Allies carried out a massive deception operation intended to make the Germans think the main invasion target was Pas-de-Calais (the narrowest point between Britain and France) rather than Normandy. In addition, they led the Germans to believe that Norway and other locations were also potential invasion targets. Many tactics were used to carry out the deception, including fake equipment; a phantom army commanded by George Patton and supposedly based in England, across from Pas-de-Calais; double agents; and fraudulent radio transmissions.

A Weather Delay: June 5, 1944

Eisenhower selected June 5, 1944, as the date for the invasion; however, bad weather on the days leading up to the operation caused it to be delayed for 24 hours . On the morning of June 5, after his meteorologist predicted improved conditions for the following day, Eisenhower gave the go-ahead for Operation Overlord. He told the troops: “You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you.”

Later that day, more than 5,000 ships and landing craft carrying troops and supplies left England for the trip across the Channel to France, while more than 11,000 aircraft were mobilized to provide air cover and support for the invasion.

D-Day Landings: June 6, 1944

By dawn on June 6, thousands of paratroopers and glider troops were already on the ground behind enemy lines, securing bridges and exit roads. The amphibious invasions began at 6:30 a.m. The British and Canadians overcame light opposition to capture beaches codenamed Gold, Juno and Sword, as did the Americans at Utah Beach. U.S. forces faced heavy resistance at Omaha Beach, where there were over 2,000 American casualties. However, by day’s end, approximately 156,000 Allied troops had successfully stormed Normandy’s beaches. According to some estimates, more than 4,000 Allied troops lost their lives in the D-Day invasion , with thousands more wounded or missing.

Less than a week later, on June 11, the beaches were fully secured and over 326,000 troops, more than 50,000 vehicles and some 100,000 tons of equipment had landed at Normandy.

For their part, the Germans suffered from confusion in the ranks and the absence of celebrated commander Rommel, who was away on leave. At first, Hitler, believing the invasion was a feint designed to distract the Germans from a coming attack north of the Seine River, refused to release nearby divisions to join the counterattack. Reinforcements had to be called from further afield, causing delays. He also hesitated in calling for armored divisions to help in the defense. Moreover, the Germans were hampered by effective Allied air support, which took out many key bridges and forced the Germans to take long detours, as well as efficient Allied naval support, which helped protect advancing Allied troops.

In the ensuing weeks, the Allies fought their way across the Normandy countryside in the face of determined German resistance, as well as a dense landscape of marshes and hedgerows. By the end of June, the Allies had seized the vital port of Cherbourg, landed approximately 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles in Normandy, and were poised to continue their march across France.

Victory in Normandy

By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the Seine River, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from northwestern France, effectively concluding the Battle of Normandy. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with Soviet troops moving in from the east.

The Normandy invasion began to turn the tide against the Nazis. A significant psychological blow, it also prevented Hitler from sending troops from France to build up his Eastern Front against the advancing Soviets. The following spring, on May 8, 1945, the Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany . Hitler had committed suicide a week earlier, on April 30.

HISTORY Vault: A Distant Shore: African Americans of D-Day

Although largely forgotten by history, nearly 2,000 African Americans were among the troops who stormed the beaches of Normandy. For the first time ever, seven of these forgotten heroes tell their stories.

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Climate Change Added a Month’s Worth of Extra-Hot Days in Past Year

Since last May, the average person experienced 26 more days of abnormal warmth than they would have without global warming, a new analysis found.

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By Raymond Zhong

Over the past year of record-shattering warmth, the average person on Earth experienced 26 more days of abnormally high temperatures than they otherwise would have, were it not for human-induced climate change, scientists said Tuesday.

The past 12 months have been the planet’s hottest ever measured, and the burning of fossil fuels, which has added huge amounts of heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere, is a major reason. Nearly 80 percent of the world’s population experienced at least 31 days of atypical warmth since last May as a result of human-caused warming, the researchers’ analysis found.

Hypothetically, had we not heated the globe to its current state , the number of unusually warm days would have been far fewer, the scientists estimated, using mathematical modeling of the global climate.

The precise difference varies place to place. In some countries, it is just two or three weeks, the researchers found. In others, including Colombia, Indonesia and Rwanda, the difference is upward of 120 days.

“That’s a lot of toll that we’ve imposed on people,” said one of the researchers who conducted the new analysis, Andrew Pershing, the vice president for science at Climate Central, a nonprofit research and news organization based in Princeton, N.J., adding, “It’s a lot of toll that we’ve imposed on nature.” In parts of South America and Africa, he said, it amounts to “120 days that just wouldn’t be there without climate change.”

Currently, the world’s climate is shifting toward the La Niña phase of the cyclical pattern known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. This typically portends cooler temperatures on average. Even so, the recent heat could have reverberating effects on weather and storms in some places for months to come. Forecasters expect this year’s Atlantic hurricane season to be extraordinarily active, in part because the ocean waters where storms form have been off-the-charts warm.

The analysis issued Tuesday was a collaboration between several groups: Climate Central, the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre and World Weather Attribution, a scientific initiative that examines extreme weather episodes. The report’s authors considered a given day’s temperature to be abnormally high in a particular location if it exceeded 90 percent of the daily temperatures recorded there between 1991 and 2020.

The average American experienced 39 days of such temperatures as a result of climate change since last May, the report found. That’s 19 more days than in a hypothetical world without human-caused warming. In some states, including Arizona and New Mexico in the Southwest and Washington and Oregon in the Northwest, the difference is 30 days or more, a full extra month.

The scientists also tallied up how many extreme heat waves the planet had experienced since last May. They defined these as episodes of unseasonable warmth across a large area, lasting three or more days, with significant loss of life or disruption to infrastructure and industry.

In total, the researchers identified 76 such episodes over the past year, affecting 90 countries, on every continent except Antarctica. There was the punishing hot spell in India last spring. There was the extreme heat that worsened wildfires and strained power grids in North America, Europe and East Asia last summer. And, already this year, there has been excessive warmth from Africa to the Middle East to Southeast Asia .

Raymond Zhong reports on climate and environmental issues for The Times. More about Raymond Zhong

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Trump guilty - latest: Biden responds to Trump conviction - after US networks cut away when ex-president makes untrue claims about Congo and cars

Donald Trump speaks publicly after becoming the first president in US history to be convicted of a crime - with the jury finding the Republican guilty on all counts.

Friday 31 May 2024 21:57, UK

• Donald Trump

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• Trump convicted of falsifying business records over hush money payments to porn star
• Republican says he will appeal  |  Sentencing date set
• US networks cut away from news conference as he makes untrue claims
• Will Trump go to jail? Legal experts give their views
• Polls suggest Trump conviction could decide presidential election
• Kremlin offers support to Trump
• Explained: Can Trump still be president now he's convicted? | The case summed up - a one-minute read | Everything we heard from Stormy Daniels, Michael Cohen and co | The four criminal cases against Trump
• Live reporting by Lauren Russell

Scroll through our updates below to read all the fallout to Donald Trump's conviction - including our reporting of a "40-minute monologue" from the ex-president which contained so many untruths that some US networks decided to cut away.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said it would "not be appropriate" for him to comment after the criminal conviction of Donald Trump. 

Speaking to media, Mr Sunak said he couldn't comment on another country's judicial and political system but said the US "has always been a key partner and ally to the United Kingdom".

He said he'd always had a good relationship with his opposite number, something that "any British prime minister should prioritise".

"It's also not been subject to conclusion," the prime minister added. "You don't know if someone is going to appeal or not, and I wouldn't comment on judicial processes while they are ongoing in our own country."

He said there was a separation between politicians and judicial systems, and we should "let judicial systems do what they need to do separate to politics".

Joe Biden has begun his remarks from the White House by commenting on the trial which found Donald Trump guilty of falsifying business records. 

"The American principle that no one is above the law was reaffirmed," he said. 

He said Trump was given the opportunity to defend himself, the jury was chosen like any other jury in America and after careful deliberation, reached a unanimous verdict. 

The president said Trump would now be given the opportunity to appeal the decision "like anyone else" who has been convicted.

He went on to say it was "dangerous" for anyone to call a trial "rigged" - as Trump has done numerous times - and that justice "should be respected". 

President Joe Biden is expected to give a speech from the White House shortly. 

It is not yet known if he will address the Trump trial - but any questions taken after may quiz the US leader on the actions of his presidential election opponent.

We will bring you all the updates here.

A criminal defence attorney has claimed she has it on "good authority" that Donald Trump will be sentenced with prison time on 11 July. 

Deborah Blum told Sky News the judge would be more inclined to hand down a custodial sentence because Trump has failed to take any kind of responsibility or show remorse for his conviction.

"The judge's sentencing will not be based on contempt, it is more likely he will hang this on Trump failing to accept responsibility," Ms Blum said.

"He has said countless times he is not guilty. 

"When somebody fails to accept responsibility for a crime that they have been convicted of, that can and usually is used against them at sentencing."

She said that if the former president was handed a prison sentence, the Secret Service "is prepared" to let him enter a prison - meaning he would be running for president from jail.

"I am not going to disclose my source but I have heard rumblings of this," Ms Blum said.

"But I can't guarantee if that is going to happen, we will have to wait to see what the judge does."

Nigel Farage, the honorary president of Reform UK and long-time Trump supporter, has said he backs the ex-president "more than ever" after his criminal conviction.

Commenting on what's happening stateside during a walkabout in Skegness, Lincolnshire, Mr Farage said the American judicial system "stinks" and is formed on plea bargaining.

He said: "98% of people who get charged plead guilty. They make it impossible for you.

"They say, even for white collar crime, your legal fee will be $3m and it will be 88 years in prison, but if you plead guilty to this minor charge we will let you go.

"I think a lot of what happened here was the use of plea bargaining to get people to say things about Trump that they would rather not have said.

"The judge, utterly political. When you politicise judges, in a sense it feels like even juries are politicised."

Mr Farage then repeated claims made by Trump that his presidential campaign had raised $39m in the last 10/12 hours and quoted a poll by the Daily Mail showing him six points up on approval. 

"I think what the Democrats have done through their sheer hatred of him and their twisting of the law is to guarantee him victory," Mr Farage said. 

A number of lies were told by Donald Trump throughout the news conference, prompting some US networks to cut away before it ended.

US correspondent Mark Stone  notes lies such as a claim that criminals have been released from jail in the Republic of Congo and sent to the US. 

While TV networks in the US are partial, and some always repeat his statements, others threw back to the studio on this occasion.

"The likes of CNN and others came off his speech before the end. They have got to be able to present what he is saying but also counter the lies."

On the claim about Congo and immigration, Stone says that, objectively, it is correct to say the southern border of the US is a "mess", and it has got worse under Joe Biden, but beyond that "he is saying things that are simply false".

"He said Congo is emptying its prisons and sending criminals to the US - and that is simply not true. Statements from the Congolese governments say it is absolutely baseless. 

"Experts on the DRC have said that fact is not true."

Other untrue claims

Stone continues: "Trump says that the Democrats will ban cars. 

"Of course they won't, what he will do is what plenty of governments around the world have said they want to do - increase taxes on petrol cars to persuade more people to drive electric cars. 

"He spoke about crime around the country being terrible. Yes, there is a crime problem in the US, but crime is actually coming down.

"This is all about perception and reality. I have spoken to many people around the country, in rural parts of Middle America that feel New York is a frightening 'no go' zone, but they have never been.

"They are feeding off what they are told by Donald Trump through news channels like FOX, News Max and others."

Dr Laura Ellyn Smith, a presidential historian, tells Sky News that although Donald Trump has been a public figure for decades, "the context has changed" around him for good.

"This is classic Donald Trump," she says. "He came out fighting. The individual hasn't changed. He's concerned about his legacy.

"He wants to have the last word - he even referenced George Washington, who may be turning over in his grave. But the context has changed: Richard Nixon infamously said, 'I am not a crook.'

"And now we officially have an ex-president who is a crook. So this has changed things."

Dr Smith says Trump is "probably banking on the idea that it's not going to really matter to his base".

James Matthews , US correspondent, said the former president's "40-minute monologue" showed a "sense of the Donald Trump strategy" in the wake of his guilty verdict.

"Donald Trump did what he did: a lengthy news conference," he said.

"We didn't hear anything we hadn't heard before. And to an extent, that is a tactic aimed at battering the audience into submission to a large degree.

"When it comes to Donald Trump, the same old notes, but the same notes from which he gets a tune with the American electorate."

Matthews also notes Trump's attacks on district attorney Alvin Bragg, which "goes to the heart of the criticisms and the accusations of political bias".

Our correspondent points out Trump did not take questions from the media - questions that could have been "uncomfortable".

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