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LAW-JD - Juris Doctor

Degree designation, the juris doctor: the first professional degree in law.

Duke Law School offers a JD program that is rigorous, relevant, innovative, and interdisciplinary.

First-year students begin their study of law through the traditional core courses of civil procedure, constitutional law, contracts, criminal law, property, and torts, and legal analysis, research, and writing. At least one core first-year course is a small section of around thirty-five students, with most first-year classes taught in double sections.

The first-year writing course is taught in sections of less than thirty students. The writing course, Foundations of Law, provides students with an introduction to the history and development of legal thought.

From the first-year foundation, Duke has built an extensive upper-level curriculum that blends traditional coursework with an extensive array of practical skills courses and clinics and opportunities to study in small groups with faculty.

Students must complete 87 course credits to earn the JD degree.

While the core curriculum is strong across the board, Duke has given special attention to those areas in which there is likely to be a growing demand for lawyers over the coming decades—business and finance law, international and comparative law, constitutional and public law, and fields relating to science and technology such as intellectual property and environmental law.

Website: law.duke.edu/study/jdrequirements

JD/LLM in International and Comparative Law

The JD/LLM in international and comparative law allows students to earn both the JD and LLM degrees in three years, with additional coursework between the first and second year at the Duke Law Summer Institute in Transnational Law. Courses for the LLM degree focus on international and comparative law and prepare students for careers in international law practice. During the six semesters of law study and in coursework at Duke’s summer institute, JD/LLM students participate in 24 course credits in international and comparative law.

Courses required for the LLM include international law; comparative law; research methodology in international, foreign, and comparative law; a selected seminar focused on international and comparative law; and coursework or an independent study for which a significant piece of writing is required.

Candidates for the JD/LLM in international and comparative law must maintain a minimum grade point average of 2.5 in these courses.

JD/LLM in Law and Entrepreneurship

The JD/LLM in law and entrepreneurship allows students to earn both the JD and LLM degrees in three years, with a summer of additional coursework. Coursework in the LLM degree provides students with a deep understanding of the historical and current perspectives on entrepreneurship and the law; enables students to understand the business, institutional, and strategic considerations applicable to entrepreneurs; fosters an understanding of the public policy and legal frameworks that promote innovation; ensures that students master both the core substantive law and the lawyering skills that are necessary for effective representation of entrepreneurs; and provides students with an opportunity to explore their own potential for entrepreneurship.

Students must complete 24 course credits in entrepreneurship, business law, and IP courses for the LLM degree. Upper-level courses for JD/LLMLE students include Law 534 (Advising the Entrepreneurial Client), Law 778 (Law and Entrepreneurship), Law 319 (Analytical Methods), Law 203 (Business Strategy), Law 532 (Venture Capital Financing), and Law 441 (Start-Up Ventures Clinic).

JD/MA Degree

Duke offers the opportunity for students to earn both a law degree and a master’s degree in bioethics and science policy. Students who wish to pursue this program may apply to The Graduate School after matriculating at the law school.

JD/MBA and Accelerated JD/MBA Degrees

Students and faculty affiliated with Duke Law School and The Fuqua School of Business have many opportunities to collaborate on issues at the intersection of law and business. Students who are particularly ambitious and focused in this area may apply to the program by submitting separate applications to both the Law School and to The Fuqua School of Business.

Course of Study

Students who are admitted to both degree programs may choose to begin their studies either at Duke Law School or at The Fuqua School of Business. The JD/MBA can be completed in four years, rather than the five it would take to complete each degree separately.

A typical course of study might begin with the first-year curriculum at the law school, followed by the first-year curriculum in The Duke MBA, and then two years of classes selected from both schools, with approximately two-thirds of the courses taken in the law school. However, students may choose to spend their first year at the business school and their second at the law school, or the first two years at the law school and the third at the business school. This flexibility is typical of the opportunities in the JD/MBA program.

Accelerated JD/MBA Option

Typically, JD/MBA students will complete both degrees in four years (eight semesters) of study. However, with careful course scheduling, some students are able to complete their JD/MBA in three and a half years (seven semesters). Students who pursue this option are attracted by the opportunity to get a head start on their entry into the job market. Students do not need to commit themselves to the accelerated JD/MBA option during the application process; one can explore the possibility during the first year of study at Duke. For more application information, visit law.duke.edu/admis/degreeprograms/jd-mba .

JD/MBA Careers

JD/MBA students have a wide range of career options, whether they choose to pursue legal practice informed by a deeper understanding of business and finance, work in finance or management drawing on their legal expertise, or some other combination of the two disciplines. Three summers for both legal and business employment and internships allow students to gain experience in both fields. And they can take full advantage of the resources and advice of both Duke Law’s Career Center and the Duke MBA Career Management Center.

Ph.D. Programs

Biological and biomedical sciences, physical sciences and engineering, social sciences.

* – Denotes Ph.D. admitting programs. Students may apply and be admitted directly to these departments or programs, but the Ph.D. is offered only through one of the participating departments identified in the program description. After their second year of study at Duke, students must select a participating department in which they plan to earn the Ph.D.

Biochemistry Biology Biostatistics Cell and Molecular Biology Cell Biology Cognitive Neuroscience* Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Developmental and Stem Cell Biology* Ecology Evolutionary Anthropology Genetics and Genomics

Immunology Integrated Toxicology and Environmental Health* Medical Physics Medical Scientist Training Molecular Cancer Biology Molecular Genetics and Microbiology Neurobiology Pathology Pharmacology Population Health Sciences

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New dual-degree program combines law, bioethics, and science policy

February 18, 2015 Duke Law News

A new dual-degree program enables Duke Law students to combine a JD with a master’s focused on the interrelationships between science, law, ethics, and policy – and complete them both in just three years.

The JD/MA in Bioethics and Science Policy, which was approved by the Duke Law faculty in December, prepares students for careers at the intersection of law, science, and technology, from opportunities in government to positions at law firms, including in highly specialized fields such as genomics, neuroscience, public health, and clinical research.

“Whether in a law firm, a startup, or a large federal regulatory agency, the demand for attorneys with a firm grasp of the interaction between science and the law is growing rapidly,” said Dean David F. Levi . “Through this unique interdisciplinary program, our students can add an advanced degree focused on science and technology – in the same time it takes to receive their JD.”

The program is being offered in conjunction with Duke’s campus-wide Science & Society initiative with the support of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Trent Center for Bioethics, the Philosophy Department, School of Divinity, and faculty throughout the university.

Students in the program are required to complete 36 additional credits to earn the master’s degree. As with its other dual-degree programs, the Law School will accept 12 of those credits towards the JD to make it possible to complete both sets of requirements in six semesters and one summer.

During the first year, all students take the regular 1L curriculum but exchange one law class for two MA core courses: Science, Law, and Policy and Contemporary Issues in Bioethics & Science Policy, a colloquium series that gives students access to distinguished leaders in science, law, and policy through small group meetings and private dinners. The capstone requirement for the master’s is satisfied through a practicum completed during a full summer in Washington, D.C. or other externship locations after the 1L year. The practicum includes work in a federal agency, nonprofit, or other similar placement, and an associated seminar designed for the JD/MA students in the program.

The dual-degree program is tailored to the needs of law students, noted Professor Nita A. Farahany JD/MA ’04, PhD ’06, who holds in appointments in both law and philosophy and serves as director of Duke Science & Society as well as the MA program. JD/MA students can choose specialized concentration Intellectual Property or Health Law & Policy tracks that are not available to other master’s students, or create their own based on their interests.

“This is a very ‘high-touch’ master’s program,” Farahany said. “There’s a low student-to-faculty ratio to ensure that students will have excellent opportunities for mentorship and to work side-by-side with our faculty.”

Naina Soni ’16, who enrolled in the program this spring despite already being a 2L, had been looking for a way to build upon her undergraduate degrees in biology and government and politics.

“I’ve always had this interest in science and how it overlaps with the law, but more specifically, how genetic ethics entwine with the laws and other bioethics issues,” she said.

Soni, whose hopes to become a patent litigator, said on-campus interviewers expressed considerable interest in her science background even before she began the program. She will work in the intellectual property practice at Cooley LLP in Washington this summer.

“Many of the most exciting new job opportunities require a background in law, science policy, and ethics,” Farahany said. “Our students will be uniquely well positioned to take advantage of those opportunities.”

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Nita Farahany is Professor of Law & Philosophy at Duke Law School, Director of Science & Society, and Faculty Chair of the MA in Bioethics & Society Policy. Since 2010, she has served on Obama’s Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. Her scholarship focuses on the ethical, legal, and social implications of biosciences and emerging technologies, particularly those related to neuroscience and behavioral genetics. She is an elected member of the American Law Institute, Chair of the Criminal Justice Section of the American Association of Law Schools, is one of the co-founding editors-in-chief of Journal of Law and the Biosciences , and serves on the Board of the International Neuroethics Society. She received an AB from Dartmouth College, an MA, PhD, and JD from Duke University, and an ALM from Harvard University. Click for more info .

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Judicial Studies LLM

At Duke Law’s Master of Judicial Studies Program, judges learn the analytical skills and research approaches necessary for studying judicial institutions and apply those skills to studies of domestic and international judicial institutions, common and emerging legal issues, general judicial practices, and judicial reform efforts.

The master’s program offers an intensive and challenging curriculum that addresses an array of issues relating to judicial institutions, judicial behavior, and decision-making. Top scholars and practitioners teach an array of substantive law courses, such as constitutional and statutory law interpretation, federalism, international law, and analytic methods. The program ends by offering judges the singular opportunity to work on a research thesis of publishable quality that may impact the judiciary.

Only active judges who sit on courts exercising jurisdiction over civil and/or criminal actions are eligible to apply for enrollment. (Note: Executive branch judges, administrative law judges, arbitrators, and special masters are not eligible for this program.) We seek to admit a balance of representatives from each sector of the judiciary to create a diversity of ideas and approaches that will enhance the learning experience. The program requires four weeks of on-site coursework in two consecutive summers (total of eight weeks on campus), plus the writing of a thesis based on original research. Courses are highly interactive and taught by scholars from the Duke Law faculty as well as from institutions around the country.

Duke Law offers a full tuition scholarship to judges accepted to the program.

The application for Duke Law’s Master of Judicial Studies Class of 2027 (entering in 2025) is now open and available at this link: https://duke.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_cvTCkzGh0nGnnTw .

If you have questions, require special accommodations, or would like to request a change to your application, please email Ann Yandian at  [email protected] . We also invite you to receive occasional news and updates from the Bolch Judicial Institute by subscribing to our email list here .

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Joint j.d./m.a. degree.

The study and practice of law is increasingly interdisciplinary, and Duke offers the opportunity for you to engage with leading scholars to explore the ways that matters of law and policy intersect with political science through a joint degree program.

The joint JD/MA degree program is designed as a terminal degree program for which continuous Graduate School registration must be maintained. Continuous registration requires actually registering for at least one graduate credit for each semester of residence. Law students admitted to the joint program, in common with all other MA candidates, are not eligible for departmental financial assistance.

How to Apply

To apply to the program, you must go through the Duke School of Law . If accepted to Duke Law, you will automatically be accepted into the joint program with the Department of Political Science M.A. program.

Political Science Master of Arts

The Political Science side of this joint degree consists of obtaining a Master’s degree in political science . You must complete all the requirements of the program in order to earn the joint degree. Although admission to this program does not require a GRE score, it does require favorable action by the DGS of the Political Science Department.

The DGS must approve all Political Science graduate courses chosen and/or substitutions – that is courses originating in, or cross-listed with related Trinity College of Arts & Sciences departments or programs – as well as any other exceptions to the normal course of graduate study at the master's level. NOTE: four of the graded graduate courses in political science taken for the M.A. are permitted by the School of Law to reduce from 84 to 72 the number of Law credits needed to satisfy the requirements of the J.D. degree.

The eight graduate courses taken to satisfy the requirements of the M.A. degree will ordinarily originate in the Political Science Department, but related elective graduate courses may originate in another Arts & Sciences department. The may not originate in a professional school (Law, Fuqua, Medicine, etc.) unless the course is cross-listed with an Arts & Sciences department.

Skill courses, including not more than two below the graduate level, or demonstrated proficiency in statistics, social science methodology, and/or foreign languages are not required of students in this joint degree program, but one or more may be deemed important and even essential to success in the program.

Law Students

The joint JD/MA degree is open to law students who enter the J.D. program in the summer of their First Year and who on their application for law school admission signal an intention to pursue the joint JD/MA program.

In exceptional cases, a law student who applies in a timely manner, in accordance with application deadlines fixed by the Graduate School and the Department, for admission to the program during his or her first year may be considered for entry. Once enrolled in the joint JD/MA program and having never withdrawn from it, a student must satisfy all the requirements of both programs in order to receive any degree at Commencement.

Once admitted, JD/MA students (a) are expected to participate fully in the Department’s August Orientation program for entering graduate students, and (b) must submit by May 1 of his or her first year a brief essay of not more than 500 words indicating the relevance of the courses selected to his or her study of the law together with a complete proposed course of study subject to later revision.

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Kim Taylor Appointed Vice President and General Counsel

Current University of Chicago General Counsel will assume role on Sept. 1, succeeding Pamela Bernard

Kim Taylor, a prominent attorney with strong experience in higher education legal issues, will join Duke University as vice president and general counsel, Duke President Vincent E. Price announced on Monday, July 1.

Taylor is currently vice president and general counsel at the University of Chicago. She will join Duke on Sept.1, 2024.

She succeeds Pamela Bernard who is retiring after 18 years in the position at Duke. The selection came following a national search led by a university committee chaired by Kerry Abrams, James B. Duke and Benjamin N. Duke Dean of the Duke School of Law. 

“Kim brings extensive legal expertise and senior leadership experience to Duke, including a decade of service in her current role as vice president and general counsel at the University of Chicago,” said President Price. “I look forward to her sound legal guidance as we continue to navigate an ever-changing legal landscape as a leading university of this century.”

As vice president and general counsel, Taylor will serve as the university’s chief legal officer. She will report to President Price and serve as a member of the President’s Cabinet, with overall responsibility for the vision, leadership and execution of the university’s legal strategy.

Taylor will also oversee a dedicated team of legal and administrative professionals responsible for various legal issues, including student and employment issues, health law, research issues, tax-exempt organizations, athletics, corporate matters and litigation coordination for the university.

“I am thrilled to join President Price’s leadership team and become a member of the Duke community, in addition to being honored and humbled to succeed Pam Bernard as general counsel,” Taylor said.

Taylor has served as vice president and general counsel at the University of Chicago since August 2014. In that role, she represented all units of the university on legal issues and served as a member of the president’s senior cabinet, providing advice to the president, leadership team and the 55-member Board of Trustees.

At Chicago, Taylor demonstrated leadership on challenges facing major global educational institutions. Her responsibilities involved navigating subjects such as corporate partnerships, privacy and data governance, corporate governance, federally funded research, conflicts of interest, government investigations, regulatory and compliance, and intellectual property issues.

She handled legal issues involving the university’s contract operations of two prominent Department of Energy laboratories, the Argonne National Laboratory and Fermilab. She also advised the university’s international affiliates on legal affairs facing them across the globe.

In addition, Taylor oversaw the Department of Safety and Security, which includes the University of Chicago Police Department that has more than 100 police officers.

A leader in promoting diversity and inclusion in hiring at Chicago, Taylor received the university’s John Rogers Jr. Business Diversity Impact Award for her efforts.

Prior to coming to the University of Chicago, Taylor was an equity partner in the New York office of Kirkland & Ellis, where she worked for 18 years.  She also served as a partner at the Hilton & Bishop law firm in Massachusetts from 2012-2014.

Taylor received her BA degree in history from the University of California at Berkeley, and her J.D., with honors, from the University of California Hastings College of the Law.

Kim Taylor appointed Duke’s vice president and general counsel

Attorney Kim Taylor was appointed vice president and general counsel for the University, according to a July 1 announcement by President Vincent Price.

Taylor succeeds Pamela Bernard — who is retiring after serving in the role for 18 years — and will begin her term Sept. 1. She was selected from a national search led by committee chair Kerry Abrams, James B. Duke and Benjamin N. Duke dean of the Duke Law School.

“I am thrilled to join President Price’s leadership team and become a member of the Duke community, in addition to being honored and humbled to succeed Pam Bernard as general counsel,” Taylor said, per the statement .

Taylor has served as the vice president and general counsel for the University of Chicago since August 2014. There, she received the university’s John Roger’s Jr. Business Diversity Impact Award for her work promoting diversity and inclusion in hiring practices.

At Duke, her responsibilities will include acting as the University’s chief legal officer and serving as a member of the president’s cabinet. She will direct Duke’s legal strategy on topics including “student and employment issues, health law, research issues, tax-exempt organizations, athletics, corporate matters and litigation coordination for the University.”

Duke has faced a number of legal obstacles in the past year. The University was sued for discrimination in August by a professor claiming she was paid significantly less than her male colleagues, then was sued again in September by a “reverse discrimination” activist targeting the Alice M. Baldwin Scholars program. Duke also settled a financial aid antitrust lawsuit in January alongside 16 other elite institutions, where the University committed to pay $24 million.

“Kim brings extensive legal expertise and senior leadership experience to Duke, including a decade of service in her current role as vice president and general counsel at the University of Chicago,” Price wrote . “I look forward to her sound legal guidance as we continue to navigate an ever-changing legal landscape as a leading university of this century.”

Taylor received a Bachelor of History from the University of California at Berkeley and a Doctor of Law with honors from the University of California Hastings College of the Law.

Prior to joining the UChicago administration, she worked at Kirkland & Ellis for 18 years and was an equity partner from 2003 to 2011. She was also a partner at Hilton & Bishop from 2012 to 2014.

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The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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