Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

  • Published 2011
  • Education, Philosophy

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Thinking critically: a look at students' critiques of a research article.

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1. What Is Critical Thinking

On what critical thinking is, the application of critical thinking in literature education, what critical thinking and for what, a review on developing critical thinking skills through literary texts, a model of critical thinking in higher education, achieving critical thinking skills through reading short stories, clearing up “critical thinking”: its four formidable features, an investigation of critical reading in reading textbooks: a qualitative analysis., 38 references, critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction (the delphi report), talking critical thinking, the disposition toward critical thinking: its character, measurement, and relationship to critical thinking skill, the disposition toward critical thinking : its character , measurement , and relationship to critical thinking skill, asking the right questions, research on judgment and decision making, education and learning to think, developing critical thinkers: challenging adults to explore alternative ways of thinking and acting., thinking for a living: education and the wealth of nations, judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases., related papers.

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  • Peter Facione

Peter Facione

Peter Facione Measured Reasons LLC & Insight Assessment  ·  www.measuredreasons.com

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Emerald Article: Intellectual capital research: a critical examination of the third stage

Advanced analysis cognition: improving the cognition of intelligence analysis, review of advanced nursing practice: the international literature and developing the generic features., think pair share: a teaching learning strategy to enhance students' critical thinking., student engagement: students' and teachers' perceptions., judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases, anomalies: the endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias, education and learning to think, developing reflective judgment: understanding and promoting intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults. jossey-bass higher and adult education series and jossey-bass social and behavioral science series., critical thinking: theory, research, practice, and possibilities. ashe-eric higher education report no. 2, 1988., related papers (5), critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction, a taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities., the disposition toward critical thinking., critical thinking assessment, the disposition toward critical thinking: its character, measurement, and relationship to critical thinking skill.

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THINK Critically

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Peter A. Facione

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Cultivating A Critical Thinking Mindset

Profile image of Carol Ann Gittens

Since the publication of the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory in 1992, our research team has often been asked what a person might do in order to develop strong critical thinking habits of mind. The answer, as it turns out, is both easier and more difficult than might at first be imagined. This essay offers specific suggestions – practices which can be incorporate into daily living. After a quick summary of how education and socialization are used in the formation of character, the paper provides a summary analysis of the seven positive attributes which comprise the critical thinking mindset, a preliminary self-assessment tool which the ready may elect to use, a discussion distinguishing strong critical thinking from knowledge and then from ethics, and finally specific recommendations for building and sustaining all seven positive attributes of a strong critical thinker. Permission is granted without charge for the non-commercial educational use of this paper with citation as indicated in the first note.

Related Papers

Noreen Facione , Peter A Facione

This invited paper appeared in the Journal INQUIRY which chronicles theory and research in logic and critical thinking. In this , Peter and Noreen Facione describe their passionate involvement with critical thinking, its definition, measurement, training, and practical application to everyday decisions, big and small. In reflecting on their work they say “we have identified three groups of questions: those vexing, recurring questions that motivate us to explore critical thinking, those scholarly questions around which we organized our empirical and conceptual research, and those urgent practical questions which demand the development of applications and assessment solutions. We conclude with two recommendations for the consideration of all those who value fair-minded, well-reasoned, reflective decision making.”

critical thinking peter facione

Peter A Facione

This is the front matter and first chapter of an anthology collection of best practices in the training of clinical reasoning. Invited authors are all published researchers who train clinical reasoning skills in the health sciences. Here they share favorite seminar sessions.

What should I believe and what should I do? Throughout the world, and throughout time, these questions have been applied in the context of specific problems and purposes dominating human thinking. We are who we are, as human beings, because of the answers we have given ourselves. And among these answers is one that says: “We should always go on questioning in the hope of even better answers.” This consistent disposition to question, to ask why, to seek courageously and fair-mindedly the best possible answers to every possible question, lies at the very heart of critical thinking. In this essay we will briefly trace the rise of this consistent disposition toward critical thinking in the Western Philosophical Tradition. From its humble and practical roots in ancient Greece, we will jump forward through the centuries past the emergence of modern science all the way to how we define and measure the disposition toward critical thinking today. Finally, we will complete this story with suggestions about how we might build stronger critical thinking skills and cultivate a more robust disposition toward critical thinking. Because of the broad sweep of our story, the language in this essay will, necessarily, be quite general. But the research and teaching applications are none the less particular and practical.

Spanish translation of the "Case" The X979 Jumpstart" Silicon Valley’s ferociously competitive market for highly skilled technology experts provides the fuel for this business ethics case. The story, which unfolds progressively, tells of the CEO level agreements made and broken, naïve and not so naïve attempts to raid high value technology talent from business competitors, and eventually the vengeful reprisals of the aggrieved rival. This fictional case is intended for use in training and education programs for critical thinking in business and professional ethics.

BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience ISSN 2067-3957

Academia EduSoft , Ali Taghinezhad

This study was intended to investigate the effectiveness of teaching critical thinking on students' writing performance and their critical thinking dispositions. To this end, 140 students were selected. 73 students were assigned to the experimental group and 67 were assigned to the control group. The experimental group received instruction in critical thinking strategies whereas the control group did not. The instruments used in this study were the researcher-developed essay test, the Ennis-Weir critical thinking essay test, and the California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory (CCTDI). A 2-group pretest/posttest quasi-experimental design was utilized to determine the outcome measures. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-test. Statistically significant differences were observed in the experimental and the control groups in the total scores of the three instruments. The results indicated an improvement in students' writing performance and their dispositions toward using critical thinking strategies. Nonetheless, some dispositional aspects such as truth-seeking, cognitive maturity, and open-mindedness did not differ significantly after the intervention.

Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines

Jorge Valenzuela

Nursing Outlook

Kevin Crichlow

Principal Investigator and Author - Noreen C. Facione, Ph.D. Collaborating Author - Peter A. Facione, Ph.D. This report summarizes the analysis of an aggregate data set comprising 145 predominantly undergraduate samples contributed by on-site collaborative investigators at 50 programs of nursing education throughout the United States (Total N = 7,926 cases). Collaborators are listed in this report, as are the analyses of each independent sample, for purposes of validation of the reported findings. The data analyzed were collected from 1992 through 1997. Significant relationships are reported between two measures of critical thinking (CT), the CCTST, which is a skills measure, and the CCTDI, which profiles CT dispositions, and a wide variety of academic achievement indicators (e.g. grade point average, standardized test scores), student descriptors (e.g. age, sex, RN-status, NCLEX passage), and program descriptors (e.g. student to faculty ratio, location of program, faculty focus on CT in planning and curriculum development). Modest cross sectional increases and longitudinal gains are demonstrated in CT skills and habits of mind. Several of these relationships are also explored in the limited graduate level sample available. Initial percentile norms for the CCTST are calculated for nursing students by undergraduate class level. Percentile distributions by class for the seven scales of the CCTDI are also reported. A relative strength in students CT skills and dispositions scores were observed in samples collected in nursing programs where faculty reported being engaged in discussions about CT and curriculum reform to optimize teaching for CT. Evidence was observed for a comparable strength in CT skills in both generic and RN completion students on both entry and exit. Disposition scores were higher for RN to BSN students than for same class level generic nursing student on entry. Scores in CT disposition for exiting RN to BSN students raise concern for whether these students’ CT disposition is being nurtured by current nursing curricula. A similar concern is raised in relation to female students versus male students as a result of analyses of observed CCTDI scores by sex at exit. Using this dataset, the largest aggregation of CT skills and dispositions test data known to date, the theoretical relationships between the traditional and the Delphi constructs, in terms of division of CT skills, are also explored empirically, as was the relationship between CT skill and the disposition toward CT.

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IMAGES

  1. Importance of Critical Thinking P Facione

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  2. -Facione's critical thinking model

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  3. The subskills of critical thinking (adapted Facione 1990)

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  4. (PDF) Top 10 Critical Thinking FAQs

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  5. Think Critically by Peter A. Facione

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  6. Essence of critical thinking skills (Facione, 1990).

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COMMENTS

  1. (PDF) Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

    PDF | On Jan 1, 2015, Peter A. Facione published Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

  2. PDF Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of

    Peter A. Facione Santa Clara University I -- The Critical Thinking Movement and CT Assessment The eighties witnessed a growing accord that the heart of education lies exactly where traditional advocate s of a liberal education always said it was -- in the processes of inquiry, learning and thinking rather

  3. PDF Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

    Critical Thinking: What It is and Why it Counts 1998 update Page 1 Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts Peter A. Facione Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Santa Clara University Have you heard business executives, civic leaders, and educators talking about critical thinking and found yourself asking

  4. PDF Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

    its critical thinking testing instruments. These tools assess the critical thinking skills and habits of mind described in this essay. To build critical thinking skills and habits of mind consider using THINK_Critically, Facione & Gittens, Pearson Education 2013. Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts Peter A. Facione

  5. Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of

    ©) 1990, 1998 Peter A. Facione and Insight Assessment - www.insightassessment.com (650) 697-5628 Page 13 | but weak critical thinkers do no t seem to have. As water strengthens a th irsty

  6. ‪Peter Facione‬

    Technical Report# 1. Experimental Validation and Content Validity. PA Facione. California Academic Press, 217 La Cruz, Millbrae, CA 94030. , 1990. 1009 *. 1990. Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. Research Findings and Recommendations.

  7. Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

    Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. P. Facione. Published 2011. Education, Philosophy. Permission to Reprint for Non-Commercial Uses This essay is published by Insight Assessment. The original appeared in 1992 and has been updated many times over the years. Although the author and the publisher hold all copyrights, in the interests ...

  8. Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

    Peter Facione: Publisher: California Academic Press LLC, 2006: ISBN: 1891557076, 9781891557071: Subjects: Education › Educational Psychology. ... Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts -- 2009 Update: What and Why Update. Peter Facione. California Academic Press LLC, 2006 - Education. Bibliographic information.

  9. Peter FACIONE

    Peter Facione. A discussion encouraging the development of a consistent and comprehensive theory of critical thinking for use in developing the liberal arts curriculum focuses on identifying ...

  10. (PDF) Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts (2011)

    Permission to Reprint for Non-Commercial Uses This essay is published by Insight Assessment. The original appeared in 1992 and has been updated many times over the years. Although the author and the publisher hold all copyrights, in the interests of advancing education and improving critical thinking, permission is hereby granted for paper, electronic, or digital copies to be made in unlimited ...

  11. Amazon.com: Think Critically (3rd Edition): 9780133909661: Facione

    For courses in Critical Thinking Think currency. Think relevancy. Think Critically. Think Critically, 2016 presents critical thinking as the optimal approach for solving real-world problems and making important decisions, boosting the relevance of course material to students' lives.Authors Peter Facione and Carol Ann Gittens employ a simple, practical approach to deliver the core concepts of ...

  12. Peter Facione, Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for

    Peter Facione. Educational Resources Information Center ... This is the full version of the Delphi Report on critical thinking and critical thinking instruction at the post-secondary level. Cite Plain text BibTeX Formatted text Zotero EndNote Reference Manager RefWorks

  13. The Disposition Toward Critical Thinking

    THE DISPOSITION TOWARD CRITICAL THINKING Peter A. Facione, Carol A. S?nchez, Noreen C. Facione, and Joanne Gainen The Ideal Critical Thinker There is a characterological profile, a constellation of attitudes, a set of intellectual virtues, or, if you will, a group of habits of mind which we refer to as the overall disposition to think criti cally.

  14. "Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts" 2015

    Pacific Grove, CA. 1989. Facione, Noreen C, and Facione Peter A.: Critical Thinking and Clinical Judgment in the Health Sciences ‐ An International Teaching Anthology. The California Academic Press, Millbrae CA. 2008. Facione, Noreen C. and Facione, Peter A : Critical Thinking Assessment and Nursing Education Programs: An Aggregate Data Analysis.

  15. Peter A. Facione, Carol Ann Gittens

    For courses in Critical Thinking Think currency. Think relevancy. Think Critically. Think Critically, 2016 presents critical thinking as the optimal approach for solving real-world problems and making important decisions, boosting the relevance of course material to students' lives.Authors Peter Facione and Carol Ann Gittens employ a simple, practical approach to deliver the core concepts of ...

  16. Facione, P.A. (2013)

    Facione, P.a. (2013). Critical Thinking - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. facione 2013

  17. THINK Critically

    Think Critically, 2016 presents critical thinking as the optimal approach for solving real-world problems and making important decisions, boosting the relevance of course material to students' lives. Authors Peter Facione and Carol Ann Gittens employ a simple, practical approach to deliver the core concepts of critical thinking in a way that ...

  18. (PDF) Critical Thinking and Clinical Judgment

    We begin with a definition of critical thinking derived from a consensus of disciplines, and used widely to ground teaching and assessment of critical thinking: "Critical thinking is the process of purposeful, self-regulatory judgment. This process gives reasoned consideration to evidence, contexts, conceptualizations, methods, and criteria."

  19. THINK Critically

    For courses in Critical Thinking Think currency. Think relevancy. Think Critically. Think Critically, 2016 presents critical thinking as the optimal approach for solving real-world problems and making important decisions, boosting the relevance of course material to students' lives. Authors Peter Facione and Carol Ann Gittens employ a simple ...

  20. Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts

    Download PDF. Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts Peter A. Facione The late George Carlin worked "critical thinking" into one of his comedic monologue rants on the perils of trusting our lives and fortunes to the decision-making of people who were gullible, uninformed, and unreflective. Had he lived to experience the economic ...

  21. (PDF) Cultivating A Critical Thinking Mindset

    Cultivating A Critical Thinking Mindset1 Peter A. Facione, Carol A. Gittens, Noreen C. Facione Since the publication of the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) our research team has often been asked what a person might do in order to develop strong critical thinking habits of mind. The answer, as it turns out, is both ...

  22. Importance of Critical Thinking P Facione

    The Importance of Critical Thinking Today - Peter Facione, Ph.D.Welcome to the worldwide community of people advancing critical thinking. Please know that yo...