reader synonym essay

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noun as in one who reads habitually

Strong matches

• bibliophile
• proofreader

Weak matches

• bibliomaniac
• book reviewer
• literary critic

noun as in one who makes a profession of reading aloud

• elocutionist
• rhetorician
• soliloquist

noun as in anyone admitted to a library

• library patron
• research worker

noun as in person who reads

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Example sentences.

All we can ask of you, the readers, is that you not become accustomed to this grim routine.

The Atlantic also made it possible for readers to subscribe via Facebook Instant Articles and Google AMP pages.

I should add that it appears to me unlikely that many readers of Gourmet wish to think hard about it.

He either mistakenly or accidentally leaves the reader with the impression that these have been ruled out for good, which is most definitely not the case.

Avid readers in particular have embraced the concept, sharing creative, beautiful digital bookshelves that illustrate their reading journey.

Senhor José remains stationary, but this lengthy series of clauses propels the reader along an unmarked path.

You, dear reader and refusenik, will likely be called a cynic or a sad sack by friends.

The second pitfall is that Tendulkar has given the reader little of what should be a gripping, meaningful story of his life.

Yet Lohse is confident that the reader will take his actions as the fruits of selfless moral courage.

When he gets his hands on a Canon copier, the reader gets a glimpse into the unique fashion in which his mind works.

Finally, let me ask the general reader to put aside all prejudice, and give both sides a fair hearing.

The old earl's property, the source of his wealth, as from his title the reader will have shrewdly guessed, was in collieries.

The reader is referred to larger works upon urinalysis for details.

Are you quite sure you have never suffered from this rather common disorder, gentle reader, at least, if you be of the male sex?

In case any reader should hastily exclaim, “What a ridiculous question; there can be only one southward!”

Related Words

Words related to reader are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word reader . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

noun as in published document

• best-seller
• dissertation
• encyclopedia
• publication

noun as in booklover

• intellectual

noun as in teacher

noun as in textbook

noun as in prophet

• clairvoyant
• fortuneteller
• horoscopist
• meteorologist
• prognosticator
• tea-leaf reader
• vaticinator

Viewing 5 / 12 related words

On this page you'll find 44 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to reader, such as: bibliophile, bookworm, editor, proofreader, bibliomaniac, and book reviewer.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

Language analysis: Alternatives to ‘positions the reader’

When writing a language analysis essay for VCE English, it is important to consider the impact the author’s words are intended to have upon their audience. This is because authors try to position their audience to think and feel in a way that will support the author’s point of view.

For example, an author might say something along the lines of:

“If we don’t switch to renewables now, our children will inherit an earth scarred by the cruelty of climate change.”

In this sentence, the author is trying to elicit fear in their audience in the hope that this emotion will make the audience more receptive to their message.

When writing about intended effects such as these, VCE English students tend to overuse the phrase ‘positions the reader’. If you really want your language analysis essay to stand out from the crowd – whether that’s in a SAC or during the final exam – try to use some of the below phrases instead.

Alternatives to ‘positions the reader’ for VCE English language analysis

For a printable PDF of this study resource, please click here:  Alternatives to positions the reader PDF .

Alternatives to ‘positions the reader’ for friendly, happy, inclusive, or warm intended effects

Alternatives to ‘positions the reader’ for subtle effects, alternatives to ‘positions the reader’ for confrontational, challenging effects.

Synonyms of 'reader' in British English

Additional synonyms.

Browse alphabetically reader

• readableness
• All ENGLISH synonyms that begin with 'R'

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What is another word for reader ?

Synonyms for reader ˈri dər read·er, this thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word reader ., princeton's wordnet rate these synonyms: 0.0 / 0 votes.

• reader noun

a person who enjoys reading

Synonyms: reviewer , proofreader , subscriber , lector , lecturer , referee

subscriber, reader noun

someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication

Synonyms: ratifier , subscriber , proofreader , endorser , indorser , lecturer , referee , reviewer , lector , contributor

a person who can read; a literate person

reviewer, referee, reader noun

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

Synonyms: ref , commentator , subscriber , proofreader , lecturer , referee , reviewer , lector

proofreader, reader noun

someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections

Synonyms: reviewer , proofreader , lecturer , subscriber , lector , referee

lector, reader noun

someone who reads the lessons in a church service; someone ordained in a minor order of the Roman Catholic Church

Synonyms: reviewer , proofreader , referee , subscriber , lector , lecturer

lector, lecturer, reader noun

a public lecturer at certain universities

Synonyms: proofreader , reviewer , lector , referee , subscriber , lecturer

one of a series of texts for students learning to read

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Synonyms, antonyms & associated words rate these synonyms: 0.0 / 0 votes.

Synonyms: peruser

PPDB, the paraphrase database Rate these paraphrases: 0.0 / 0 votes

List of paraphrases for "reader":

readers , player , readership , scanner , readout , drive , achuff , reading , meter

How to pronounce reader?

How to say reader in sign language, words popularity by usage frequency, how to use reader in a sentence.

Isaac Asimov :

I'm not a speed reader. I'm a speed understander.

Bill Cosby :

I walk her out. She does not look angry. She does not say to me, don’t ever do that again, she does n’t walk out with an attitude of a huff, because I think that I ’m a pretty decent reader of people and their emotions in these romantic sexual things, whatever Bill Cosby want to call them.

Philip Nel :

That makes the book about the reader and puts the reader in the position of the character, it's a motivator. See yourself as the character; take action.

Dean Gooderham Acheson :

A memorandum is written not to inform the reader but to protect the writer.

James Scott :

Cybersecurity whitepaper authors have it all wrong! It’s about weaponizing the mind of the reader so that when they’re done reading the document, you’ve memetically drilled home actionable concepts that will expediently impact their cyber defense.

Use the citation below to add these synonyms to your bibliography:

Style: MLA Chicago APA

"reader." Synonyms.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 3 Jun 2024. < https://www.synonyms.com/synonym/reader >.

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Are we missing a good synonym for reader ?

Image credit, the web's largest resource for, synonyms & antonyms, a member of the stands4 network, free, no signup required :, add to chrome, add to firefox, browse synonyms.com, are you a human thesaurus, a synonym for "drooping", nearby & related entries:.

• readability noun
• readable adj
• readably adverb
• readapt verb
• réadaptation
• reader-friendly
• readership noun
• readily adverb

Alternative searches for reader :

• Search for reader on Amazon

Related Words and Phrases

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13 Synonyms for “Avid Reader”

Do you want to show that you like to read in an essay or resume?

Perhaps you’re worried that “avid reader” isn’t acceptable to use in these contexts.

But don’t worry! You have plenty of other options to explore.

This article will show you how to say you’re an avid reader to impress whoever is reading your writing.

Other Ways to Say “Avid Reader”

• Literary enthusiast
• Bibliophile
• Reading aficionado
• Literature lover
• Voracious reader
• Devotee of books
• Bibliomaniac
• Bookish person
• Consummate reader
• Literary connoisseur

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• “Avid reader” is great to use in most situations when showing you like to read or read a lot.
• Try “literary enthusiast” as a more formal synonym to help you mix things up with your tone.
• “Bookworm” is great if you’re trying to sound more informal and friendly when discussing your interests.

Keep reading to learn how to say “avid reader” in different ways. We’ve explained more about the best formal and informal alternatives to show you how they work.

Also, the last section teaches you whether “avid reader” is correct. So, you can read ahead if you think it’s more important for you to know that.

Literary Enthusiast (Formal)

Another name for an avid reader is “literary enthusiast.”

You can use this when writing a resume . It’s a great way to sound more professional when describing what you’re interested in.

Generally, readers will be happy to see something like this. After all, it gives you the chance to express what you enjoy, which isn’t often considered in a resume but will help you to stand out.

So, you can refer to this resume sample to learn a bit more about it:

I am a literary enthusiast , so I’ve learned a great deal from the books I’ve read. I’m sure I can apply most of that knowledge to this role.

It’s also good to use it in a formal essay . Generally, you can discuss your love for books if you’ve been tasked to write about yourself and your ability.

Feel free to check out this essay sample to learn a bit more:

As a literary enthusiast , I’m proud of what I’ve picked up over the years. I’m also excited to see what else I can bring to the table.

Bookworm (Informal)

Another way to say “avid reader” is “bookworm.”

Generally, this is an effective way to show you are a good reader. It also shows you love reading, which is going to go a long way when convincing people that you like books.

For the most part, we would use something like this in an essay .

Generally, it’s quite conversational and friendly . So, it’s a good way to describe yourself when you’re trying to impress the reader and let them know what you’re interested in.

Feel free to review these essay samples to learn a bit more about it:

I’m quite the bookworm . So, I already know most of the themes in this novel because I read it a long time ago.

As a bookworm , I’ve picked up a lot of vocabulary from some of my favorite authors over the years.

Is It Correct to Say “Avid Reader”?

It is correct to say “avid reader.”

Generally, it is good to be an avid reader . After all, it shows you’re well-educated and like to read a lot of books in your spare time.

For the most part, you are considered an avid reader if you find enjoyment in reading.

It doesn’t necessarily matter how many books you’ve read or how many you get through every week. Instead, it’s more about the state of mind you’re in while reading.

If you enjoy yourself, you can call yourself an “avid reader.”

We also think it’s good to review these examples to learn more about how to include it in your writing:

As an avid reader , I’ve learned a lot about what’s expected of me here. That’s why I’m willing to bring what I know to the workplace.

I’m an avid reader . There’s something so peaceful and entertaining about sitting down with a good book every night.

You should bookmark this page as well! Then, you can remind yourself of the best synonyms for “avid reader” to help you explore what is going to help you stand out.

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Synonyms of reader

Definition and meaning of reader (Dictionary)

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All questions on English literature

What can I use instead of "this makes the reader..."?

How to avoid always writing " this makes the reader" all the time.

This is a phrase that all too often slips out without much thought and it is one that teachers are sick of seeing in essays. The reason for that is writing "this makes the reader..." makes it look like you haven't put much thought into your writing and shows a lack of analysis of the text. Here are some better phrases to use instead of "makes the reader":

• This invokes feelings of X in the reader.
• This brings about the emotion of…. in the reader.
• This further elucidates (disconsolate, sad, melancholic) emotions to the reader
• This connotes a sense of (melancholy, sorrowful) feelings for the reader
• This results in the reader experiencing…
• This creates a sad, joyful, frightening... atmosphere
• This moves the reader
• This provokes the reader to believe/think/feel…
• The reader is compelled
• The reader is therefore made to feel sad, happy, stressed, anxious...
• This entices the reader
• This causes a sense of sadness, joy, bewilderment... in the reader etc…
• The writer is trying to infer that…
• The reader deduces from this that…
• The use of the (metaphor/repetition/syntax etc.) demonstrates/ establishes/ highlights/ reinforces that…

It is also a good idea to consider the various interpretations of different readers, as they will differ depending on their social and historical context. As such, you could say: A female reader in the 19th Century may respond to this by feeling…

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Describing the Atmosphere in Victorian London

Does anyone know how to write A Descriptive Paragraph about Victorian London ?

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Could someone be able to give any examples of liminality in any of her work. Cheers.

How does Joyce create symbolic meaning out of natural imagery in Dubliners 'The Dead'?

Liminality in 'Dracula' and 'The Goblin Market'

Could someone explain what liminality is and what are some examples of it in these texts. Thanks.

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This isn't specific to English lit. but does anyone know any real life examples of the voice coach in the film, 'The King's Speech'?

What is juxtaposition, and in what way is it important in the text(s) that you are studying?

GCSE or A level. Remember to quote from the text you are studying, and give detailed explanation. No more than 500-1000 words

which type of narration is used in the short story the secret life of waltermitty by James Thurber

Explain each peragraph with paraphrase

Academic Phrases to Use in Your Essays

What is academic writing.

In modern terms, the academic writing style is better known as an essay. While you may think that the essay dates back to the early stages of human writing, the essay is actually a relatively modern writing technique. The work below is widely considered to be the first essay.

When Montaigne wrote this new style, it was starkly different from the rigidly structured essay we think of today. Montaigne wrote freely about topics, often citing ancient Greek and Latin texts for support. So, what exactly is academic writing today? While there are many different types of essays today, there are 4 main categories you are likely to encounter today.

Argumentative Essay 

Critical essay , expository essay , persuasive essay , how can i make my essay sound better.

If you make sure to at least have the basics listed above, your essay will already sound a lot better. So, what are some common academic writing phrases or words?

What are introductory phrases examples?

If you’re wondering what introductory phrases you should use, you should think about what type of introduction you’re doing. Let’s take a look at some examples of either of the two types of introducing.

What are some good linking words?

What words are not used in academic writing?

There are many different words you should avoid when writing academic papers. When it comes to phrases and words to avoid, you will get many differing opinions from teachers and academic writing services alike. However, here are some general words and phrases to avoid.

• Contractions
• Place-holders
• Passive verbs

How can you describe a fairground?

What would you describe a fun fair.

You will most likely be writing a description of a fair ground for creative writing purposes, so let’s start with some descriptive writing examples for creative writing. Take a look at some of the qualities you should describe.

If your carnival description will be geared towards promotional material, your description will be a lot different than that of a story. You won’t need any characters or plot - you will need informational descriptions.

Finally, if you’re interested in professional descriptions of a fair, you will need different types of descriptions as well. Take a look at some examples below.

What can you smell at a fairground?

As you can see, there are plenty of ways you can start to describe a carnival just by thinking of these five senses. Let’s start with the first one: what can you usually smell at a fairground?

What can you hear at a fair?

Let’s move on to another sense. What does one usually hear at a carnival? Let’s take a look at some of the things you might hear at a fair.

What can make your story or promotional material more unique is to think of a word that describes an object, then think of another object that can have the same description using another sense. This is actually a literary device called synaesthesia.

What are some descriptive words?

Synonyms of essay

• as in article
• as in attempt
• as in to attempt
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Thesaurus Definition of essay

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Synonyms & Similar Words

• dissertation
• composition
• prolegomenon
• undertaking
• trial and error
• experimentation

Thesaurus Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2)

• have a go at
• try one's hand (at)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb essay differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of essay are attempt , endeavor , strive , and try . While all these words mean "to make an effort to accomplish an end," essay implies difficulty but also suggests tentative trying or experimenting.

When might attempt be a better fit than essay ?

While the synonyms attempt and essay are close in meaning, attempt stresses the initiation or beginning of an effort.

Where would endeavor be a reasonable alternative to essay ?

Although the words endeavor and essay have much in common, endeavor heightens the implications of exertion and difficulty.

When is strive a more appropriate choice than essay ?

While in some cases nearly identical to essay , strive implies great exertion against great difficulty and specifically suggests persistent effort.

How do try and attempt relate to one another, in the sense of essay ?

Try is often close to attempt but may stress effort or experiment made in the hope of testing or proving something.

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To 'Essay' or 'Assay'?

You'll know the difference if you give it the old college essay

Thesaurus Entries Near essay

Cite this entry.

“Essay.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/essay. Accessed 3 Jun. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on essay

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Sand and surf: The beach is in our blood

A detail of a watercolor painting of Point Lookout by artist John Rice that was given to essay writer Paula Ganzi McGloin and her husband, Billy, commissioned as a wedding gift,   Credit: Paula Ganzi McGloin

You don’t need to be a swimmer, a surfer or own a house in the Hamptons to be a beach person — you only need to love the sand and surf.

Growing up in an apartment in Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, didn’t stop my family from having a beach ritual. Zach’s Bay at Jones Beach is the backdrop to countless childhood photos. My dad, born in Manhattan, was a long-distance swimmer who learned in the East River. On summer weekends, he’d get us up early so we could spend the day -- and because parking was free before 8 a.m.

Years later, I ventured to West End 2 with my girlfriends in search of a deep tan and cute guys. By the time I was married, I’d made Long Island my home. Bellmore may not be a “beach community,” but at least it’s on the South Shore.

Long Islanders often identify themselves in subtle ways: North Shore or South Shore, Nassau or Suffolk, an exit on the Long Island Expressway, a patron of a favorite pizza place, or the beach they frequent. Ours was Point Lookout.

Come Memorial Day weekend, summer breezes mock stubborn calendars insisting it’s spring. We flock to the shore and let the beach enchant us. A friend in Rockville Centre rents workspace in Long Beach so she can break for bike rides on the boardwalk. On Fire Island, my writer gal pals and I found inspiration. After I was widowed, I sought Mother Nature’s embrace walking the boardwalk at Jones Beach Field 4. Once I started dating, the beach was often a destination, with the romance of sunsets and surf irresistible.

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When my husband, Billy, and I retired and moved to Delaware, a location we chose for its proximity to the shore, we had to find a new spot. Rehoboth Beach is high-energy with its boardwalk, restaurants and shops, including the cool indie bookstore that hosted my first book signing. But we chose the quieter Towers Beach, reminiscent of the Point Lookout vibe we love.

My Long Island beach pride is stirred by other shores. In Destin, Florida, on the Gulf of Mexico, the sand is silkier, but we missed Point Lookout's mobility mats that make access easier for beach carts. In Lincoln City, Oregon, we spotted whales, but the water is colder and the sand grittier. In Honolulu, we loved the lagoon-like turquoise waters, despite the cluttered coastline of high-rise buildings absent from Long Island’s shores.

Slogans on Delaware bumper stickers, T-shirts and tote bags – “Stay Salty” and “Life is Better at the Beach” – reflect the lifestyle on Long Island and in our new hometown, boasting the bliss and freedom of life in flip-flops.

The beach is democratic. It calls to us regardless of age, income or season. We go to see the sun sparkle on the water, evoking our thoughts and dreams. We go to feel the sand beneath our feet and walk the shore, not just to exercise but sometimes to exorcise life’s troubles. We go to hear the soothing surf and seagull squawks that signal paradise found. Similar to the way turtle hatchlings instinctively know the direction to the ocean and scurry to the water, so too are we drawn to the beach.

We go because the beach is in our blood. Billy and I go because of the captivating memories of our childhood and adult years on Long Island’s pristine coastline.

Reader Paula Ganzi McGloin now lives in Millsboro, Delaware.

SEND AN ESSAY about life on Long Island (about 550 words) to [email protected] . Essays will be edited and may be republished in all media. Include your full name, address and telephone numbers.

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Guest Essay

A Chill Has Fallen Over Jews in Publishing

By James Kirchick

Mr. Kirchick is a contributing writer to Tablet magazine, a writer at large for Air Mail and the author of “Secret City: The Hidden History of Gay Washington.”

This month, an account on X with the handle @moyurireads and 360 followers published a link to a color-coded spreadsheet classifying nearly 200 writers according to their views on the “genocide” in Gaza. Titled “Is Your Fav Author a Zionist?,” it reads like a cross between Tiger Beat and “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.”

The novelist Emily St. John Mandel, the author of “Station Eleven” and “Sea of Tranquility,” earned a red “pro-Israel/Zionist” classification because, according to the list’s creator, she “travels to Israel frequently talks favorably about it.” Simply for posting a link to the Israeli chapter of the Red Cross, the novelist Kristin Hannah was deemed a “Zionist,” as was the author Gabrielle Zevin for delivering a book talk to Hadassah, a Jewish women’s organization. Needless to say, the creator of the list — whose post on X announcing it garnered over a million views within a few days — encourages readers to boycott any works produced by “Zionists.”

The spreadsheet is but the crudest example of the virulently anti-Israel — and increasingly antisemitic — sentiment that has been coursing through the literary world since the Hamas massacre of Oct. 7. Much of it revolves around the charge of genocide and seeks to punish Zionists and anyone else who refuses to explicitly denounce the Jewish state for allegedly committing said crime. Since a large majority of American Jews (80 percent of whom, according to a 2020 poll , said that caring about Israel is an important or essential part of their Judaism) are Zionists, to accuse all Zionists of complicity in genocide is to anathematize a core component of Jewish identity.

Over the past several months, a litmus test has emerged across wide swaths of the literary world effectively excluding Jews from full participation unless they denounce Israel. This phenomenon has been unfolding in progressive spaces (academia, politics, cultural organizations) for quite some time. That it has now hit the rarefied, highbrow realm of publishing — where Jewish Americans have made enormous contributions and the vitality of which depends on intellectual pluralism and free expression — is particularly alarming.

As is always and everywhere the case, this growing antisemitism is concomitant with a rising illiberalism. Rarely, if ever, do writers express unanimity on a contentious political issue. We’re a naturally argumentative bunch who — at least in theory — answer only to our own consciences.

To compel them to express support or disapproval for a cause is one of the cruelest things a society can do to writers, whose role is to tell society what they believe, regardless of how popular the message may be. The drawing up of lists, in particular, is a tactic with a long and ignominious history, employed by the enemies of literature — and liberty — on both the left and the right. But the problem goes much deeper than a tyro blacklist targeting “Zionists.”

One of the greatest mass delusions of the 21st century is the belief that Israel is committing a genocide against Palestinians. This grotesque moral inversion — in which a genocidal terrorist organization that instigated a war with Israel by committing the largest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust is absolved of responsibility while the victim of Hamas’s attack is charged with perpetrating the worst crime known to man — began taking shape before Israel even launched its ground invasion of Gaza.

A charitable description of those imputing genocidal motivations to Israel is that they are ignorant, essentially believing the word to mean “large numbers of civilian casualties.” (Here it’s worth noting that the United Nations, to little notice, has significantly lowered its estimate of the number of women and children killed in Gaza.) For others, accusing Israel of genocide is an emotional outlet for expressing outrage at such a horrific loss of life. A third, more pessimistic, characterization of the ubiquitous genocide canard is that it is only the latest iteration of the ancient antisemitic blood libel, which held that Jews murdered gentile children in order to use their blood for religious rituals.

College students and professional activists using overheated and imprecise language to convey their strongly held beliefs is hardly uncommon, and much of the intemperate language being directed at Israel and its Zionist supporters can be attributed to the hyperbole that increasingly characterizes our political discourse. What should worry us more is when people who have dedicated their lives to the written word manipulate language for a political end, one that is stigmatizing Jews.

Nine days after the Oct. 7 attack, the popular website Literary Hub began publishing what has since become a near-daily torrent of agitprop invective against what it describes as the “rogue ethnostate” of Israel, which it routinely accuses of committing genocide. In March, after a mass resignation of its staff members , the literary magazine Guernica retracted a personal essay by a left-wing Israeli woman about her experience volunteering to drive Palestinian children to Israel for medical treatment. In her resignation letter, one of the magazine’s co-publishers denounced the piece as “a hand-wringing apologia for Zionism and the ongoing genocide in Palestine.”

Whereas antisemitism in the literary world used to lurk in the shadows, according to the Jewish Book Council’s chief executive, Naomi Firestone-Teeter, since Oct. 7, it has become increasingly overt. “The fact that people have felt so proud and open about it is a different beast entirely,” she said. One of the most disturbing developments in this regard has been the frequency and contempt with which the word “Zionist” is now spit from people’s mouths in the United States.

Until relatively recently, the use of “Zionist” as a slur was most commonly confined to Soviet and Arab propagandists, who spent decades trying to render the word the moral equivalent of “Nazi.” Today many progressives use the word in similar fashion, making no distinction between a Zionist who supports a two-state solution (which, presumably, most Jews in the overwhelmingly liberal literary world do) and one who believes in a “Greater Israel” encompassing the entirety of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. And while anyone can be a Zionist, I’ve found in my 20 years of reporting on antisemitism that many Jews essentially hear “Jew” when someone shouts “Zionist" at them.

The corruption of the words “genocide” and “Zionist” lies at the root of the controversy threatening to unravel PEN America, the storied writers’ organization. As with many a literary contretemps, it involves a cascade of open letters. In February a missive that gained almost 1,500 signatures was published demanding that PEN “wake up from its own silent, tepid, neither-here-nor-there, self-congratulatory middle of the road and take an actual stand against an actual genocide.” The dozens of statements PEN had issued by that time calling attention to the plight of writers in Gaza (who the letter, without citing evidence, claimed had been “targeted” by Israel for assassination) were insufficient. “We demand PEN America release an official statement” about the writers killed in Gaza the letter read, “and name their murderer: Israel, a Zionist colonial state funded by the U.S. government.”

On March 20, PEN acceded to the ultimatum that it endorse the call for a cease-fire. But that did not satiate its critics.

Last month, in advance of PEN’s annual literary awards ceremony, nearly half of the nominated writers withdrew from the competition. A subset of those writers then released another open letter , declaring, “Among writers of conscience, there is no disagreement. There is fact and fiction. The fact is that Israel is leading a genocide of the Palestinian people.” They accused PEN of “normalizing genocide,” denounced PEN for its “platforming of Zionists” and, most shamefully, called for the resignation of its Jewish chief executive, Suzanne Nossel, on account of her “longstanding commitments to Zionism.”

Along with eight other past presidents of PEN, Salman Rushdie signed a letter in defense of the organization , an intervention that earned him an “unclear” rating on the anti-Zionist blacklist. (He has braved far worse from Islamist zealots and their Western apologists.) PEN ultimately canceled both the awards ceremony and subsequent World Voices Festival.

Dissatisfaction with PEN’s purported lack of indignation over the deaths of Palestinian writers is a fig leaf. Where were the efforts by those now decrying PEN to protest the complete absence of freedom of expression that has characterized the Gaza Strip under 17 years of Hamas rule?

The real objectives behind the cynical weaponization of the word “genocide” and the authoritarian insistence that anyone who disagrees with it is an enabler of one are to shut down debate, defame dissenters and impose a rigid orthodoxy throughout the publishing world. It is a naked attempt to impose an ideological litmus test on anyone hoping to join the republic of letters — a litmus test that the vast majority of Jews would fail.

A campaign of intimidation, the sort of thing that happens to the dissident writers in closed societies whom PEN regularly champions, is afoot to pressure writers into toeing this new party line. PEN’s current president, Jenny Finney Boylan, recently said that she had heard from “many, many authors who do not agree with those withdrawing from PEN events and who do not wish to withdraw from our events themselves but are afraid of the consequences if they speak up.”

Compelling speech — which is ultimately what PEN’s critics are demanding of it — is the tactic of commissars, not writers in a free society. Censorship, thought policing and bullying are antithetical to the spirit of literature, which is best understood as an intimate conversation between the author and individual readers.

PEN’s detractors aren’t helping the Palestinian people with their whitewashing of Hamas. They’re engaged in a hostile takeover of a noble organization committed to the defense of free expression in order to advance a sectarian and bigoted political agenda.

Neil Gaiman, Taylor Jenkins-Reid, Ms. Mandel and other hugely successful authors need not worry that being denounced as a Zionist will hurt their careers. But the blacklists and the boycotts do not really target them. The actual targets of this crusade are lesser-known authors, budding novelists, aspiring poets and creative writing students — largely but not exclusively Jewish — who can feel a change in the air.

“I do now definitely have concern as a Jewish author — two years working on a novel that has absolutely nothing to do with Jews in any way, just because it says ‘National Jewish Book Award winner’ in my bio — that it may change the way readers see the work,” said a Jewish creative writing professor and novelist who spoke to me on the condition of being quoted anonymously.

No longer is being on the receiving end of a review bomb the worst fate that can befall a Jewish writer exploring Jewish themes; even getting such a book published is becoming increasingly difficult. “It’s very clear you have to have real courage to acquire and publish proudly Jewish voices and books about being Jewish,” a prominent literary agent told me. “When you are seen as genocidal, a moral insult to humanity because you believe in Israel’s right to exist, you are now seen as deserving of being canceled.”

There’s a distasteful irony in a literary community that has gone to the barricades fighting book “bans” now rallying to boycott authors based on their ethnoreligious identity. For a growing set of writers, declaring one’s belief that the world’s only Jewish state is a genocidal entity whose dismantlement is necessary for the advancement of humankind is a political fashion statement, a bauble one parades around in order to signify being on the right team. As was Stalinism for an earlier generation of left-wing literary intellectuals, so is antisemitism becoming the avant-garde.

James Kirchick is a contributing writer to Tablet magazine, a writer at large for Air Mail and the author of “Secret City: The Hidden History of Gay Washington.”

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Jamie lee curtis on keeping her ‘the bear’ role a secret: “none of us said a word to anyone”.

The actress tells THR how she and the bosses of the hit FX show pulled off one of the greatest guest-starring roles of her career without anyone knowing.

By Chris Gardner

Chris Gardner

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It’s well known that Jamie Lee Curtis is a woman of many talents. The veteran star is an Oscar-winning actress, best-selling author, entrepreneur, producer, director and philanthropist. But she’s got another skill not found on her IMDb profile that came in clutch while guest starring on The Bear : Jamie Lee Curtis can keep a secret. 

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When it debuted June 22, 2023, it sent shock waves across the show’s fan base, as little was known about where the storyline was going, with no press before it hit. It also came as a surprise to those who’d been watching Curtis closely to see what she would sign on for next in the wake of her best supporting actress victory at the Oscars in March 2023. As it turned out, she already had filmed her scenes in The Bear opposite guest stars like Sarah Paulson, John Mulaney, Bob Odenkirk, Gillian Jacobs and Matty Matheson.

“I am a weapon of mass promotion, someone who is really good at getting the fucking word out,” Curtis brags. “I kept my mouth shut correctly, as did everyone. That’s the power of this. I’m all for promoting, but if something needs to be kept a secret to let people find out on their own, I will turn that phone off for the rest of my life.”

As for what the experience was like filming the show, it was a brief and solitary one, says Curtis. “To be asked to come was so beautiful. I showed up, did the work, went back to my hotel room, went to bed, woke up, went to work, did my work, went back to my hotel room and went to bed. I was there only four days, and then I flew back to L.A. I was sitting on that plane thinking, ‘Whoa, that was intense.’ ”

She credits Storer and the cast for making it unforgettable as well. “I couldn’t believe how great that show is. The writing, the storytelling — it’s all just incredible. Then bringing in actors and teams who put together something so magical. It’s the beauty of the collaborative art form.”

This story first appeared in a May standalone issue of The Hollywood Reporter magazine. Click here to subscribe .

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Trump called ‘Apprentice’ contestant a racist slur, former producer says

Bill Pruitt, who served as a producer on the reality show, said in an online essay that Trump used the slur when discussing who would win the show’s first season. “‘Yeah,’ he says to no one in particular, ‘but, I mean, would America buy a [n-word] winning?’” Pruitt wrote.

Former president Donald Trump used a racist slur while discussing a contestant on “The Apprentice” during a recorded conversation two decades ago, a former producer for the show wrote in a new essay .

The producer, Bill Pruitt, said Trump made the comment while deciding between a Black finalist, Kwame Jackson, and a White finalist, Bill Rancic, in the finale of the show’s first season, which aired in 2004. As Trump adviser Carolyn Kepcher, who served as a judge on the show, began advocating for Jackson, Trump winced multiple times and questioned Jackson’s performance on the show, Pruitt wrote.

“I mean, would America buy a [n-word] winning?” Trump asked, according to Pruitt in his essay that Slate published Thursday.

Trump ultimately picked Rancic and awarded him a job at the Trump Organization. The reality competition series ran for 15 seasons, helping make Trump a household name before his first presidential campaign in 2016. Trump is the presumptive Republican nominee in 2024, again running against President Biden after losing to him in 2020.

Trump’s campaign said Pruitt’s account was a “completely fabricated … story that was already peddled in 2016.”

“Nobody took it seriously then, and they won’t now, because it’s fake news,” Trump campaign spokesman Steven Cheung said in a statement to The Post. “Now that Crooked Joe Biden and the Democrats are losing the election and Black voters are rejecting their policies, they are bringing up old fake stories from the past because they are desperate.”

Trump has a long history of espousing antagonistic views toward African Americans. He declined to apologize in 2019 for taking out ads in 1989 that targeted the Central Park Five, a group of Black and Latino men who were wrongly convicted of raping a jogger in New York City. And Trump gained political notoriety during Barack Obama’s presidency by embracing the false claim that Obama — the nation’s first Black president — was ineligible to be president because he was not a natural-born citizen.

During the first year of his presidency, Trump drew widespread condemnation when he said there were “ very fine people on both sides ” of a 2017 white nationalist and supremacist rally in Charlottesville that turned violent.

Despite his history, Trump has been making increasing appeals to Black voters in his race against Biden, including during a South Bronx rally last week .

Pruitt, one of four producers who worked on the show in its first two seasons, said he was bound by an “expansive nondisclosure agreement” that expired this year. He would have faced a $5 million fine or possibly jail time if he violated the agreement, he said.

Pruitt said the conversation was recorded as part of the show’s efforts to ensure such off-air deliberations did not run afoul of federal regulations for game shows.

Jackson, the contestant Pruitt says Trump described using the slur, said in a 2016 interview with Salon that at the time he was on the show, he did not think race played a role in his loss to Rancic. But Jackson said he later came to believe race factored into the outcome.

Jackson spoke out against Trump’s 2016 candidacy in the interview , saying he has “no interest in supporting someone who I think is, at his core, racist.”

The essay also described multiple instances in which Trump made sexist remarks about the appearance of women working on the show. Trump once told a female camera operator to get off an elevator because she was “too heavy,” Pruitt recalled. Trump also told other people on the set that another female camera operator was a “beautiful woman” who is “all I want to look at,” according to the former producer.

There has been intrigue for years surrounding possible unreleased tapes from “The Apprentice,” especially after the 2016 campaign. Weeks before that election, a recording surfaced from a 2005 hot-mic conversation with “Access Hollywood” co-anchor Billy Bush in which Trump boasted about kissing, groping and trying to have sex with women.

The creator of “The Apprentice,” celebrity producer Mark Burnett, said at the time that he “does not have the ability nor the right to release footage or other material from ‘The Apprentice.’ ”

Trump said in a 2018 social media post that Burnett told him there were “NO TAPES of the Apprentice” where he used the same racist slur that Pruitt attributed to him. Trump called it a “terrible and disgusting word.” At the time, Trump was responding to claims by former White House aide Omarosa Manigault-Newman — once a contestant on the show — that there was a tape of him using the slur during the show’s filming.

Efforts to reach Burnett for comment Thursday through multiple publicly listed points of contact were unsuccessful.

Pruitt’s account comes as Biden is working to shore up his support among Black voters against Trump in their November election rematch. Biden and Vice President Harris, who is Black, visited Philadelphia on Wednesday to launch an initiative called “Black Voters for Biden-Harris.”

Responding to Pruitt’s essay, Biden’s campaign said it was more proof that Trump is a “textbook racist who disrespects and attacks the Black community every chance he gets, and the most ignorant man to ever run for president.”

“No one is surprised that Donald Trump, who entered public life by falsely accusing Black men of murder and entered political life spreading lies about the first Black president, reportedly used the N-word to casually denigrate a successful Black man,” Biden campaign spokesperson Jasmine Harris said in a statement. “Anyone notice a pattern?”

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Get the latest news on the 2024 election from our reporters on the campaign trail and in Washington.

Who is running?: President Biden and Donald Trump secured their parties’ nominations for the presidency . Here’s how we ended up with a Trump-Biden rematch .

Presidential debates: Biden and Trump agreed to a June 27 debate on CNN and a Sept. 10 debate broadcast by ABC News.

Key dates and events: From January to June, voters in all states and U.S. territories will pick their party’s nominee for president ahead of the summer conventions. Here are key dates and events on the 2024 election calendar .

Abortion and the election: Voters in about a dozen states could decide the fate of abortion rights with constitutional amendments on the ballot in a pivotal election year. Biden supports legal access to abortion , and he has encouraged Congress to pass a law that would codify abortion rights nationwide. After months of mixed signals about his position, Trump said the issue should be left to states . Here’s how Biden’s and Trump’s abortion stances have shifted over the years.