essay on robots in future

• Essay Editor

Essay on Robots in the Future

1. introduction.

The introduction section of the essay "The Role of Robots in Shaping the Future: A Comprehensive Analysis" provides a foundational understanding of the topic by delving into the background and importance of robots in modern society. It outlines the historical context of robotics and the pivotal role it plays in shaping the future of various industries and everyday life. By examining the evolution of robotics and its influence on society, this section sets the stage for a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of robots in addressing contemporary challenges and driving innovation across diverse sectors, from manufacturing and healthcare to transportation and beyond. The introduction serves as a gateway to the broader exploration of the complex dynamics and implications of robotics in shaping the future, serving as a prelude to the in-depth examination that follows in subsequent sections of the essay.

1.1. Background and Importance of Robots in Modern Society

Robots have become an increasingly integral part of modern society, impacting various aspects of our daily lives. The background and importance of robots in modern society can be traced back to the industrial revolution, when the introduction of automated machinery revolutionized the manufacturing processes. Today, robots play a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and logistics, among others. Their ability to perform repetitive and labor-intensive tasks with precision and efficiency has significantly improved productivity and quality in these sectors. Furthermore, the importance of robots in modern society extends beyond their impact on industries. They have also proven to be valuable in disaster response, exploration of hazardous environments, and even space exploration. The development of advanced robotic technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, has further expanded their capabilities, enabling them to perform complex tasks and adapt to changing environments. In the context of the future, the role of robots in shaping modern society is expected to continue evolving, with the potential to revolutionize various fields and improve the overall quality of life. However, it is crucial to address the ethical and societal implications of integrating robots into our daily lives, ensuring that they are deployed responsibly and for the betterment of humanity. This section will delve into the historical context and the current significance of robots in modern society, setting the stage for a comprehensive analysis of their future role and impact.

2. Current Applications of Robots

Robots are extensively used in a wide array of industries, with industrial automation being one of the most prominent areas. In manufacturing, robots are employed for tasks such as assembly, packaging, and material handling, contributing to increased efficiency and reduced labor costs. Furthermore, robots play a crucial role in healthcare and medicine, where they are utilized for surgeries, rehabilitation, and patient care. Their precision and dexterity have significantly improved surgical outcomes and recovery times. In agriculture, robots are revolutionizing traditional farming practices by performing tasks like planting, harvesting, and monitoring crop health. These advancements not only enhance productivity but also address labor shortages in the agricultural sector. Robots have become an integral part of modern society, and their applications continue to expand across various fields. From streamlining industrial processes to revolutionizing healthcare and agriculture, robots are shaping the future of how work is performed and impacting the way we live. These current applications of robots underscore their potential to revolutionize numerous aspects of our daily lives and drive innovation in industry and healthcare. As technology continues to advance, the role of robots in shaping the future will undoubtedly become even more significant, offering new opportunities and solutions for the challenges we face.

2.1. Industrial Automation

Industrial automation has revolutionized the manufacturing industry, with robots playing a pivotal role in this transformation. The integration of robots in industrial processes has significantly improved efficiency, productivity, and quality while reducing costs. Robots are capable of performing repetitive tasks with precision and consistency, leading to increased output and higher standards of production. Furthermore, robots can handle dangerous and hazardous tasks that are unsuitable for human workers, ensuring a safer working environment. The use of robots in industrial automation has also enabled companies to adapt to changing market demands and customer needs more effectively, offering flexibility and scalability in production. The implementation of robots in industrial automation has led to the optimization of supply chains, better utilization of resources, and ultimately, enhanced competitiveness in the global market. Various industries, such as automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, have embraced industrial automation to streamline their operations and stay ahead of the competition. The future of industrial automation is further propelled by advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, enabling robots to become more autonomous and adaptable to dynamic production environments. As a result, the role of robots in shaping the future of industrial automation is undeniable, driving innovation and revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes.

2.2. Healthcare and Medicine

In the field of healthcare and medicine, robots play an increasingly vital role in a variety of applications. One of the most prominent uses of robots in this sector is in surgical procedures. Robot-assisted surgery allows for greater precision, smaller incisions, and quicker recovery times for patients. Additionally, robots are being utilized in the delivery of medications and supplies within hospitals, as well as in the disinfection of hospital rooms to prevent the spread of infections. Furthermore, telepresence robots are revolutionizing the way medical consultations and patient care are conducted. These robots enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor and communicate with patients, particularly in areas where access to healthcare is limited. Additionally, robots are being developed to assist with physical therapy and rehabilitation, providing consistent and accurate support to patients. Overall, the integration of robots in the healthcare and medicine industry is significantly improving patient care, increasing efficiency, and advancing medical technologies. As the demand for healthcare services continues to grow, it is evident that robots will continue to play a critical role in shaping the future of this sector. Their capacity to perform repetitive tasks with precision, assist in complex surgeries, and enhance patient care has positioned them as valuable assets in the advancement of healthcare and medicine.

2.3. Agriculture

In recent years, robots have been increasingly utilized in the agricultural sector to improve efficiency and productivity. With the advancements in technology, robots are now being employed for various tasks such as planting, watering, harvesting, and sorting of crops. These robots are equipped with sensors and AI algorithms that enable them to navigate through fields, identify ripe fruits or vegetables, and perform delicate tasks with precision. Moreover, robots are also used for weed control, reducing the need for chemical herbicides and minimizing environmental impact. In addition, the use of drones in agriculture has gained prominence, as they can survey and monitor crops, collect data, and provide valuable insights to farmers for decision-making. The integration of robotics in agriculture not only increases productivity but also reduces labor costs and fosters sustainable farming practices. As technology continues to advance, the role of robots in shaping the future of agriculture is poised to become even more significant, revolutionizing the way food is grown and harvested.

3. Challenges and Ethical Considerations

In the realm of robotics and technology, there are several challenges and ethical considerations that must be addressed in order to shape a future that is both efficient and responsible. One of the primary concerns is the potential for job displacement as automation and robotics continue to advance. The need for reskilling and retraining the workforce to adapt to these changes is crucial in order to minimize the negative impact on employment. Privacy and data security are also significant ethical considerations, particularly as robots and smart devices become more integrated into our daily lives, collecting and processing personal information. Ensuring that these technologies are designed with robust security measures and that data usage is transparent and consensual is essential in maintaining public trust and mitigating potential risks. Another pressing issue is the development and deployment of autonomous weapons. The ethical implications of delegating lethal decision-making to machines raise serious concerns about accountability and the potential for unintended consequences. It is imperative to establish clear guidelines and international regulations to govern the use of autonomous weapons in order to prevent the escalation of conflict and uphold humanitarian principles. Addressing these challenges and ethical considerations will be essential in guiding the responsible and beneficial integration of robots in shaping the future. By actively considering these issues, we can work towards a future that harnesses the potential of robotics while upholding ethical standards and protecting societal well-being.

3.1. Job Displacement and Reskilling

The rise of robots and automation in the workforce has raised concerns about the potential displacement of jobs and the need for reskilling of workers. As technology continues to advance, many traditional jobs are at risk of being automated, leading to potential unemployment for those in affected industries. This phenomenon raises ethical and social challenges that need to be addressed to ensure a smooth transition to a more automated workforce. Job displacement due to automation is a complex issue, as it not only affects the livelihoods of individuals but also has broader economic and societal implications. It is essential to acknowledge the potential impact on various sectors of the economy and the need for proactive measures to support those at risk of job loss. Reskilling programs play a vital role in preparing the workforce for the future, offering opportunities for individuals to acquire new skills and adapt to the changing demands of the job market. The essay will delve into the ethical considerations surrounding job displacement and reskilling, exploring potential solutions and policy recommendations to address these challenges. It will also discuss the role of governments, businesses, and educational institutions in fostering a supportive environment for workers facing the impact of automation. By addressing these issues, we can ensure a more equitable and sustainable integration of robots into the workforce, ultimately shaping a future that benefits both individuals and society as a whole.

3.2. Privacy and Data Security

One of the key ethical considerations in the development and use of robotic technology is the issue of privacy and data security. As robots become more integrated into various aspects of our lives, there is a growing concern about the potential misuse of data collected by these machines. This is especially relevant in the context of smart home devices, healthcare robots, and autonomous vehicles, which have the ability to gather and store sensitive personal information. Ensuring that this data is protected from unauthorized access, hacking, and misuse is crucial to maintaining individuals' privacy and maintaining trust in robotic technology. In order to address these concerns, it is essential for developers and manufacturers to implement robust security measures in the design and operation of robots. This includes encryption and authentication protocols, regular software updates, and compliance with data protection regulations. Additionally, there is a need for clear policies and guidelines on the collection, storage, and use of data by robots, as well as mechanisms for obtaining consent from users. These measures are fundamental in safeguarding individual privacy and preventing potential breaches that could have far-reaching consequences. As the use of robots continues to expand, it is imperative to prioritize privacy and data security to ensure the responsible and ethical deployment of these technologies. This plays a crucial role in shaping the future of robotics and its impact on society.

3.3. Autonomous Weapons

Autonomous weapons, also known as "killer robots," are a contentious topic in the realm of robotics and artificial intelligence. These weapons are capable of identifying and engaging targets without any human intervention, raising serious ethical and legal concerns. The development and deployment of such weapons have sparked debates about the potential consequences for global security, the laws of war, and human rights. One of the key issues surrounding autonomous weapons is the lack of human control and oversight, which could lead to unpredictable or indiscriminate actions. This not only raises the risk of civilian casualties but also challenges the principles of accountability and responsibility in armed conflicts. Additionally, the rapid advancements in technology and the potential for these weapons to fall into the wrong hands create complex security implications on a global scale. Furthermore, there is an ongoing debate about the need for international regulations to govern the use of autonomous weapons. The absence of clear guidelines and standards raises concerns about the potential for an arms race and the erosion of existing legal frameworks. As such, the discussion around autonomous weapons underscores the pressing need for ethical considerations and policy decisions that prioritize human safety and well-being in the face of rapidly evolving technology.

4. Advancements in Robotics Technology

Advancements in robotics technology have significantly contributed to shaping the future in various industries. One of the key developments is in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, which has enabled robots to perform complex tasks with a higher level of autonomy and efficiency. AI and machine learning algorithms allow robots to adapt and learn from their environment, making them more adaptable and capable of handling dynamic situations. This has led to the integration of robots in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics, where they can work alongside humans or autonomously to improve productivity and safety. Another important aspect of advancements in robotics technology is the focus on human-robot interaction. Research in this area aims to develop robots that can effectively collaborate with humans, understand and respond to human emotions, and adapt to different communication styles. This has implications for the use of robots in service roles, such as customer support and caregiving, as well as in collaborative tasks in industrial settings. As robots become more integrated into various aspects of society, it is crucial to ensure that they can interact and cooperate seamlessly with humans, leading to better acceptance and utilization of robotics technology in the future. These advancements in robotics technology are driving the evolution of robotics towards more capable, versatile, and user-friendly systems that will continue to shape the future in significant ways.

4.1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning play a pivotal role in shaping the future of robotics technology. AI enables robots to learn and adapt to new information and environments, ultimately enhancing their capabilities and performance. Through machine learning, robots can analyze large amounts of data to improve decision-making and problem-solving abilities. This technology enables robots to perform complex tasks with precision and efficiency, making them invaluable in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. Moreover, AI and machine learning are driving advancements in autonomous robots, allowing them to operate independently and make real-time decisions. This has significant implications for the future of work, as robots equipped with AI can take on more sophisticated roles, freeing up human workers for higher-value tasks. However, the integration of AI and machine learning in robotics also raises ethical and societal implications, such as the potential displacement of human workers and concerns about privacy and safety. In summary, the integration of AI and machine learning in robotics technology has far-reaching implications for the future, from revolutionizing industries to transforming the nature of work. As these advancements continue to evolve, it is crucial to consider the ethical and societal impacts while harnessing the full potential of AI and machine learning to shape the future of robotics.

4.2. Human-Robot Interaction

Human-robot interaction is a critical aspect of robotics technology that focuses on the communication and collaboration between humans and robots. This field encompasses the design and development of interfaces, gestures, and other communication methods to enable effective interaction between humans and robots. Through the study of human-robot interaction, researchers aim to improve the usability, safety, and overall user experience of robotic systems. One of the key challenges in human-robot interaction is to create robots that can understand and interpret human actions and intentions, as well as respond appropriately in a wide range of situations. This requires the integration of various technological components such as sensors, actuators, and communication protocols to enable seamless interaction between humans and robots. Additionally, the ethical and social implications of human-robot interaction are also significant, as the integration of robots into various aspects of human life raises concerns about privacy, trust, and autonomy. Furthermore, human-robot interaction plays a crucial role in shaping the future of robotics technology and its impact on society. As robots become more integrated into various industries and everyday life, the ability to effectively interact with humans will be essential for their widespread adoption and acceptance. Therefore, ongoing research and development in human-robot interaction are vital for ensuring that robots can effectively collaborate and coexist with humans in a safe and productive manner.

5. Future Prospects and Impacts

In considering the future prospects and impacts of robots, it is essential to assess the economic effects and social and cultural changes that are likely to result from their increased integration into our lives. From an economic perspective, the widespread use of robots is expected to bring about significant shifts in employment patterns, productivity levels, and the overall structure of various industries. While automation may lead to job displacement in certain sectors, it is also anticipated to create new opportunities for employment and innovation in others. Additionally, the adoption of robotics technologies has the potential to optimize production processes, enhance efficiency, and drive economic growth in the long term. On the other hand, the social and cultural implications of the growing prevalence of robots cannot be overlooked. As these technologies become more advanced and integrated into different aspects of society, they are likely to reshape human interaction, labor practices, and societal norms. This transformation may bring about challenges related to privacy, ethical considerations, and the distribution of wealth and resources. Moreover, the increasing reliance on robots has the capacity to redefine traditional notions of work, leisure, and personal identity, thereby necessitating a comprehensive reevaluation of societal values and norms. In light of these potential developments, a proactive approach to addressing the economic, social, and cultural impacts of robots is imperative in shaping a future that is both technologically advanced and humane.

5.1. Economic Effects

The economic effects of robots in shaping the future are multifaceted and far-reaching. On one hand, the implementation of robots in various industries has the potential to increase productivity and efficiency, leading to economic growth and improved competitiveness. Automation can also lead to cost savings for businesses, as robots can perform repetitive tasks more quickly and accurately than human workers. However, the widespread adoption of robots in the workforce also poses challenges, such as potential job displacement and the need for new skill sets. This can lead to economic disruption in the short term, requiring investment in retraining and education to ensure that the workforce can adapt to the changing demands of the labor market. Additionally, the economic impacts of robots are not uniform across industries and regions, with some sectors experiencing more pronounced effects than others. It is important for policymakers and business leaders to carefully consider the economic implications of integrating robots into various industries and to develop strategies to mitigate potential negative effects. Ultimately, the economic effects of robots in shaping the future are complex and multifaceted, requiring thoughtful consideration and strategic planning to ensure a positive outcome for all stakeholders.

5.2. Social and Cultural Changes

The integration of robots into various aspects of society has the potential to bring about significant social and cultural changes. One of the main areas of impact is the transformation of the workforce. As robots become increasingly capable of performing a wide range of tasks, there is the potential for widespread job displacement in many industries. This could lead to significant social upheaval, as displaced workers may struggle to find new employment opportunities and support themselves financially. Additionally, the introduction of robots into the workforce may also lead to changes in the nature of work, with a shift towards more automation and a decrease in the demand for certain types of human labor. Another area of concern is the potential impact of robots on social interactions and relationships. As robots become more advanced and integrated into daily life, there may be a shift in how people interact with each other. For example, the use of robots for tasks such as caregiving or companionship could lead to changes in the dynamics of human relationships, as well as the potential for social isolation for some individuals. Furthermore, the increased presence of robots in daily life may also raise ethical and cultural questions about the role of technology in shaping human identity and community. These social and cultural changes brought about by the increasing integration of robots will require thoughtful consideration and proactive planning to ensure that the benefits are maximized, and any potential negative impacts are mitigated.

Related articles

Análisis de proceso: cómo mejorar la eficiencia en la producción industrial.

1. Introducción Desde hace años, las empresas, gracias a la evolución de la tecnología y de las medidas de seguridad, han incorporado al día a día la medición de multitud de variables en procesos industriales, desde las más habituales como la producción, los tiempos de ciclo, etc., hasta las más intrascendentes excepto en casos concretos. Sin embargo, a día de hoy, muchas (por no decir la inmensa mayoría de) empresas se limitan a almacenar ese cúmulo de información sin más. Muy pocas de ellas l ...

La importancia de la gestión eficaz y la gestión de recursos en las organizaciones modernas

1. Introducción a la gestión en las organizaciones modernas Todas las compañías y organizaciones, independientemente de su tamaño, enfrentan el desafío de gestionar sus recursos de manera eficaz. La función principal de la gerencia es planificar, organizar, dirigir y controlar los recursos de la organización para alcanzar los objetivos establecidos. Para estas compañías, la realidad del uso estratégico de su entorno interno y su desempeño en ese sector es un recurso poco utilizado, que daría gr ...

Análisis de proceso de producción en la industria manufacturera

1. Introducción Se presenta el proceso productivo de una empresa dedicada a la industria manufacturera. A través de este análisis se pueden determinar varios factores, como el costo de los insumos y el identificar posibles puntos críticos en la fabricación. Además, se resalta la importancia de implantar sistemas de gestión basados en normas para la mejora continua, obteniendo resultados óptimos y optimizando costos en cuanto a materiales, recursos, salud laboral y protección del medio ambiente. ...

The Importance of Accurate Financial Reporting in Business Decision-Making

1. Introduction In this time of rapidly changing markets and shifting competitive dynamics, it's understandable why you might feel like accurate financial reporting is a kind of tedious chore. The spirit of financial reporting generates information that can be used strategically within your organization. It has the potential to be an important tool for decision-making, one that can inspire confidence among those stakeholders who depend on the accuracy of your reports. It is the responsibility o ...

The Impact of Different Tactical Approaches in Sports Management

1. Introduction Current sport environment is highly complex and thus the need for an efficient planning, the basis of a good sport management. The elemental tactics involve different tactical approaches in order to manage the available and to reach the long-term defined goal. The present research aims to analyze a combination of three distinct tactics: investment, financial support and human resource investment. The primary question is the particularities of the methods to classify and analyze ...

The Role of Private International Law in Resolving Cross-Border Commercial Disputes

1. Introduction to Private International Law Private international law, also known as conflict of laws, is the branch of international law that derives rules and principles to resolve cross-border disputes between private legal subjects, usually natural persons and entities. This legal branch is particularly relevant in the fields of obligations and property, both constitutive elements of international commerce and relevant components of legal risk. National jurisdiction rules and the often unc ...

An Analysis of the Role and Impact of Private International Law in Resolving Cross-Border Commercial Disputes

1. Introduction This dissertation is a doctoral thesis for the degree of Doctor of Juridical Science awarded by Stockholm University situated in the Kingdom of Sweden. A general aim of this work is to study how private international law, in dealing with cross-border commercial dispute resolution, is meeting the contemporary and inherent needs of this particular community. The inherent nature of its transnational transactions calls for a distinct order of considerations. This special order is of ...

The Impact of 'Stico Diferencial' on Modern Business Practices

1. Introduction Business practices are constantly evolving and adapting to the changes introduced by globalization, the digital revolution, and the advancement of mobile communication technology. Modern businesses endeavor to adapt their practices to the cultural peculiarities of their target consumers in order to grow and expand. Extensive research shows that national culture can be used as a demographic variable. Nonetheless, national culture is difficult to operate and implement as a variabl ...

Table of Contents

What is robotics, types of robots, advantages and disadvantages of robots, the future of robotics: what’s the use of ai in robotics, a word about robot software, the future of robotics and robots, the future of robotics: how robots will change the world, choose the right program, how to get started in robotics, the future of robotics: how robots will transform our lives.

What comes to mind when you hear the word “robot”? Do you picture a metallic humanoid in a spaceship in the distant future? Perhaps you imagine a dystopian future where humanity is enslaved by its robot overlords. Or maybe you think of an automobile assembly line with robot-like machines putting cars together.

Whatever you think, one thing is sure: robots are here to stay. Fortunately, it seems likely that robots will be more about doing repetitive or dangerous tasks than seizing supreme executive power. Let’s look at robotics, defining and classifying the term, figuring out the role of Artificial Intelligence in the field, the future of robotics, and how robotics will change our lives.

Robotics is the engineering branch that deals with the conception, design, construction, operation, application, and usage of robots. Digging a little deeper, we see that robots are defined as an automatically operated machine that carries out a series of actions independently and does the work usually accomplished by a human.

Incidentally, robots don’t have to resemble humans , although some do. Look at images of automobile assembly lines for proof. Robots that appear human are typically referred to as “androids.” Although robot designers make their creations appear human so that people feel more at ease around them, it’s not always the case. Some people find robots, especially ones that resemble people, creepy.

Robots are versatile machines, evidenced by their wide variety of forms and functions. Here's a list of a few kinds of robots we see today:

• Healthcare: Robots in the healthcare industry do everything from assisting in surgery to physical therapy to help people walk to moving through hospitals and delivering essential supplies such as meds or linens. Healthcare robots have even contributed to the ongoing fight against the pandemic, filling and sealing testing swabs and producing respirators.
• Homelife: You need look no further than a Roomba to find a robot in someone's house. But they do more now than vacuuming floors; home-based robots can mow lawns or augment tools like Alexa.
• Manufacturing: The field of manufacturing was the first to adopt robots, such as the automobile assembly line machines we previously mentioned. Industrial robots handle a various tasks like arc welding, material handling, steel cutting, and food packaging.
• Logistics: Everybody wants their online orders delivered on time, if not sooner. So companies employ robots to stack warehouse shelves, retrieve goods, and even conduct short-range deliveries.
• Space Exploration: Mars explorers such as Sojourner and Perseverance are robots. The Hubble telescope is classified as a robot, as are deep space probes like Voyager and Cassini.
• Military: Robots handle dangerous tasks, and it doesn't get any more difficult than modern warfare. Consequently, the military enjoys a diverse selection of robots equipped to address many of the riskier jobs associated with war. For example, there's the Centaur, an explosive detection/disposal robot that looks for mines and IEDs, the MUTT, which follows soldiers around and totes their gear, and SAFFiR, which fights fires that break out on naval vessels.
• Entertainment: We already have toy robots, robot statues, and robot restaurants. As robots become more sophisticated, expect their entertainment value to rise accordingly.
• Travel: We only need to say three words: self-driving vehicles.

Become a AI & Machine Learning Professional

• $267 billion Expected Global AI Market Value By 2027
• 37.3% Projected CAGR Of The Global AI Market From 2023-2030
• $15.7 trillion Expected Total Contribution Of AI To The Global Economy By 2030

Artificial Intelligence Engineer

• Industry-recognized AI Engineer Master’s certificate from Simplilearn
• Dedicated live sessions by faculty of industry experts

Post Graduate Program in AI and Machine Learning

• Program completion certificate from Purdue University and Simplilearn
• Gain exposure to ChatGPT, OpenAI, Dall-E, Midjourney & other prominent tools

Here's what learners are saying regarding our programs:

Indrakala Nigam Beniwal

Technical consultant , land transport authority (lta) singapore.

I completed a Master's Program in Artificial Intelligence Engineer with flying colors from Simplilearn. Thanks to the course teachers and others associated with designing such a wonderful learning experience.

Personal Financial Consultant , OCBC Bank

The live sessions were quite good; you could ask questions and clear doubts. Also, the self-paced videos can be played conveniently, and any course part can be revisited. The hands-on projects were also perfect for practice; we could use the knowledge we acquired while doing the projects and apply it in real life.

Like any innovation today, robots have their plusses and negatives. Here’s a breakdown of the good and bad about robots and the future of robotics.

• They work in hazardous environments: Why risk human lives when you can send a robot in to do the job? Consider how preferable it is to have a robot fighting a fire or working on a nuclear reactor core.
• They’re cost-effective: Robots don’t take sick days or coffee breaks, nor need perks like life insurance, paid time off, or healthcare offerings like dental and vision.
• They increase productivity: Robots are wired to perform repetitive tasks ad infinitum; the human brain is not. Industries use robots to accomplish the tedious, redundant work, freeing employees to tackle more challenging tasks and even learn new skills.
• They offer better quality assurance: Vigilance decrement is a lapse in concentration that hits workers who repeatedly perform the same functions. As the human’s concentration level drops, the likelihood of errors, poor results, or even accidents increases. Robots perform repetitive tasks flawlessly without having their performance slip due to boredom.

Disadvantages

• They incur deep startup costs: Robot implementation is an investment risk, and it costs a lot. Although most manufacturers eventually see a recoup of their investment over the long run, it's expensive in the short term. However, this is a common obstacle in new technological implementation, like setting up a wireless network or performing cloud migration.
• They might take away jobs: Yes, some people have been replaced by robots in certain situations, like assembly lines, for instance. Whenever the business sector incorporates game-changing technology, some jobs become casualties. However, this disadvantage might be overstated because robot implementation typically creates a greater demand for people to support the technology, which brings up the final disadvantage.
• They require companies to hire skilled support staff: This drawback is good news for potential employees , but bad news for thrifty-minded companies. Robots require programmers, operators, and repair personnel. While job seekers may rejoice, the prospect of having to recruit professionals (and pay professional-level salaries!) may serve as an impediment to implementing robots.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) increases human-robot interaction, collaboration opportunities, and quality. The industrial sector already has co-bots, which are robots that work alongside humans to perform testing and assembly.

Advances in AI help robots mimic human behavior more closely, which is why they were created in the first place. Robots that act and think more like people can integrate better into the workforce and bring a level of efficiency unmatched by human employees.

Robot designers use Artificial Intelligence to give their creations enhanced capabilities like:

• Computer Vision: Robots can identify and recognize objects they meet, discern details, and learn how to navigate or avoid specific items.
• Manipulation: AI helps robots gain the fine motor skills needed to grasp objects without destroying the item.
• Motion Control and Navigation: Robots no longer need humans to guide them along paths and process flows. AI enables robots to analyze their environment and self-navigate. This capability even applies to the virtual world of software. AI helps robot software processes avoid flow bottlenecks or process exceptions.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Real-World Perception: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (ML) help robots better understand their surroundings, recognize and identify patterns, and comprehend data. These improvements increase the robot’s autonomy and decrease reliance on human agents.

Software robots are computer programs that perform tasks without human intervention, such as web crawlers or chatbots . These robots are entirely virtual and not considered actual robots since they have no physical characteristics.

This technology shouldn't be confused with robotic software loaded into a robot and determines its programming. However, it's normal to experience overlap between the two entities since, in both cases, the software is helping the entity (robot or computer program) perform its functions independent of human interaction.

Thanks to improved sensor technology and more remarkable advances in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, robots will keep moving from mere rote machines to collaborators with cognitive functions. These advances, and other associated fields, are enjoying an upwards trajectory, and robotics will significantly benefit from these strides.

We can expect to see more significant numbers of increasingly sophisticated robots incorporated into more areas of life, working with humans. Contrary to dystopian-minded prophets of doom, these improved robots will not replace workers. Industries rise and fall, and some become obsolete in the face of new technologies, bringing new opportunities for employment and education.

That’s the case with robots. Perhaps there will be fewer human workers welding automobile frames, but there will be a greater need for skilled technicians to program, maintain, and repair the machines. In many cases, this means that employees could receive valuable in-house training and upskilling, giving them a set of skills that could apply to robot programming and maintenance and other fields and industries.

Robots will increase economic growth and productivity and create new career opportunities for many people worldwide. However, there are still warnings out there about massive job losses, forecasting losses of 20 million manufacturing jobs by 2030 , or how 30% of all jobs could be automated by 2030 .

But thanks to the consistent levels of precision that robots offer, we can look forward to robots handling more of the burdensome, redundant manual labor tasks, making transportation work more efficiently, improving healthcare, and freeing people to improve themselves. But, of course, time will tell how this all works out.

Supercharge your career in AI and ML with Simplilearn's comprehensive courses. Gain the skills and knowledge to transform industries and unleash your true potential. Enroll now and unlock limitless possibilities!

Program Name AI Engineer Post Graduate Program In Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Bootcamp Geo All Geos All Geos US University Simplilearn Purdue Caltech Course Duration 11 Months 11 Months 6 Months Coding Experience Required Basic Basic Yes Skills You Will Learn 10+ skills including data structure, data manipulation, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, Tableau and more. 16+ skills including chatbots, NLP, Python, Keras and more. 12+ skills including Ensemble Learning, Python, Computer Vision, Statistics and more. Additional Benefits Get access to exclusive Hackathons, Masterclasses and Ask-Me-Anything sessions by IBM Applied learning via 3 Capstone and 12 Industry-relevant Projects Purdue Alumni Association Membership Free IIMJobs Pro-Membership of 6 months Resume Building Assistance 22 CEU Credits Caltech CTME Circle Membership Cost $$ $$$$ $$$ Explore Program Explore Program Explore Program

If you want to become part of the robot revolution (revolutionizing how we live and work, not an actual overthrow of humanity), Simplilearn has what you need to get started. The AI and Machine Learning Bootcamp , delivered in partnership with IBM and Caltech, covers vital robot-related concepts such as statistics, data science with Python, Machine Learning, deep learning, NLP, and reinforcement learning.

The bootcamp covers the latest tools and technologies from the AI ecosystem, featuring masterclasses by Caltech instructors and IBM experts, including hackathons and Ask Me Anything sessions conducted by IBM.

According to Ziprecruiter , AI Engineers in the US can earn a yearly average of $164,769, and Glassdoor reports that similar positions in India pay an annual average of ₹949,364.

Visit Simplilearn today and start an exciting new career with a fantastic future!

Our AI & Machine Learning Courses Duration And Fees

AI & Machine Learning Courses typically range from a few weeks to several months, with fees varying based on program and institution.

Get Free Certifications with free video courses

AI & Machine Learning

Machine Learning using Python

Artificial Intelligence Beginners Guide: What is AI?

Learn from Industry Experts with free Masterclasses

Prompt Engineering Unlocked: Uncover the Secrets to Effective AI Conversations

The Future of Work with ChatGPT: Applications for Every Professional

Global Next-Gen AI Engineer Career Roadmap: Salary, Scope, Jobs, Skills

Recommended Reads

Digital Transformation and Future of Tech Jobs in India: A Simplilearn Report 2020

How to Become a Robotics Engineer?

The Top Five Humanoid Robots

Report: The Future of IT Jobs in India

Robotics Engineer Salary by Experience and Location

The Top 10 Most Amazing RPA Projects of All Time

Get Affiliated Certifications with Live Class programs

• PMP, PMI, PMBOK, CAPM, PgMP, PfMP, ACP, PBA, RMP, SP, and OPM3 are registered marks of the Project Management Institute, Inc.

The Future of Robots and Robotics

The future of robotics evokes both exciting and cautious undertones as employees learn how to navigate a human-robot workforce.

Pop culture is perhaps the main culprit for the public’s warped perception of the future of  robotics . Although figures like C3PO in Star Wars , Data in Star Trek and the cyborg in The Terminator have given robotics some flashy mainstream appeal, they have also established narrow expectations for what robots could be and accomplish in the future.

“I’m never going to rule stuff out,” said Blake Hannaford, robotics professor at the University of Washington in Seattle. “But if you look back on science fiction from the ’50s and ’60s and compare it to today, it really missed the mark.”

For better or for worse, robots have defied human expectations. It’s unlikely that we’ll have to beware of Schwarzenegger-esque  killer robots anytime soon, but even so, the future of robotics is sure to have surprises in store.

More on Robotics 35 Robotics Companies on the Forefront of Innovation

What Is Robotics?

First, let’s cover some of the basics. Robotics is the practice of designing and manufacturing robots, which perform physical tasks for humans and may possess some degree of autonomy. The field is interdisciplinary by nature, connecting to areas like  engineering ,  computer science and  artificial intelligence .

While robots on the big screen often demonstrate human traits, the robotics field encompasses everything from  humanoid machines to  robotic arms that operate in an assembly line. Robots are already assisting humans in completing  major surgeries ,  rescue operations and  climate explorations . While robots fulfill wide-ranging roles, there are certain characteristics that link them under the same umbrella. 

What Are Robots?

A robot is a machine that performs tasks typically completed by humans. Different robots come with varying degrees of  automation , but each should be able to complete a certain set of tasks on its own. Here are a few basic traits common to all robots:

• Robots display a physical form made of mechanical parts. 
• All robots require an electric current — whether from batteries or built-in circuitry — to power their movements and decisions.
• Each robot is guided by programming software and rules that allow them to complete actions and sometimes make decisions on its own.    

Contrary to people’s tendency to paint robots in a human light, it’s a degree of inhumanness that defines robots. The ways robots fall short of or surpass human abilities will shape the future of human-robot relationships, and that future proves to be complex with both compelling and cautious undertones as robot types proliferate.

Types of Robots

The robotics ecosystem undergoes constant change, but there are still types of robots that appear most often. Below are the main categories that robots fall under, covering everything from chatbots to  humanoids . 

Pre-Programmed Robots

Pre-programmed robots are given commands beforehand and cannot change their behavior while performing an action. These types of robots are ideal for completing a single, repetitive task.

Humanoid Robots

Humanoid robots exhibit human-like physical features and even facial expressions. Their human resemblance makes them a good fit for service jobs that require face-to-face human interaction.

Autonomous Robots

Autonomous robots can perform actions and make decisions without human intervention. These robots depend on complex computers to perceive and analyze their surroundings. 

Teleoperated Robots

Teleoperated robots are remotely controlled by a human operator through a wireless system like Wi-Fi. They are ideal for performing high-risk actions in extreme environments. 

Augmenting Robots

Augmenting robots combine with the human body to supplement a current ability or replace a lost ability. Examples like prosthetic legs have improved people’s quality of life. 

Software Bots

Software bots are computer applications that rely on pieces of code to complete actions on their own. Because these bots only exist in online or computer forms, they aren’t considered robots.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Robots

The dialogue surrounding robots is complicated, evoking both hope and fear from different parties. While there is no doubt that robotics is forever changing society, the impact on humans remains uncertain in light of the benefits and consequences that robots present.

Advantages of Robots

There are many reasons to have an optimistic view on robots, including more advancements in other fields and opportunities for humans to perform more interesting, highly-skilled jobs.

Increased Innovation

Robotics often leads to breakthroughs in other fields because of its interdisciplinary nature.  Computing power is necessary to fuel robots, and its growth has led to  improvements in various technologies . For example, a smartphone can last longer and perform more tasks with the same battery life as its predecessors. More efficient computing power has also helped  computer vision and  natural language processing make great strides with the goal of enabling robots to better compile and learn from visual data.

As companies push for more intelligent robots, developers will need to create more  advanced software to meet these demands as well. The interconnectedness of robotics encourages many fields to move beyond the limits of current knowledge.

Complementary Support

While some workers view robots as replacements, many workers are finding robots to be excellent complements in their work environments.  Collaborative robots , also known as cobots, have stepped up to handle repetitive, mundane job duties that require little intellectual exercise from an average human being. In the  finance industry , cobots conduct audits and detect fraud, allowing employees to reallocate more time and energy toward complex projects. 

By supporting their employees and customers with robots, companies can enjoy higher productivity levels and profits.

New Job Opportunities

It’s true that the introduction of robots will alter the job landscape, but the disappearance of some roles also makes room for higher-level jobs. For every worker replaced by a robot, companies still need to hire  software developers and other tech professionals who know how to maintain robotics technology. In this sense, one could argue that robots have overtaken boring jobs and have paved the way for more  improved jobs .  

For companies suffering from a shortage of workers, robotics also provides a golden opportunity to  upgrade their operations . Businesses can team up with robots to automate tasks, introduce employees to new technologies and give them more time to rest and apply their energies accordingly.

Disadvantages of Robots

Robotics has and will continue to change how people live and work, and not all of these changes are beneficial — which is why realistic concerns have been raised.

Privacy and Security Issues

Deciding where to draw boundaries has been a point of contention with robots. AI and robotics come with a range of potential security threats, such as performing surveillance, carrying out social engineering schemes and even committing physical attacks.

Another nightmare scenario for political and business leaders would be an  accident involving a robot , such as a drone colliding with an airplane. While these are examples of worst-case events, the industry may need more regulations to ensure robots are applied in a safe and ethical manner.

Unfamiliar Technologies

Robots may lead to a higher demand for tech-based roles to maintain this technology, but not all employees have the skills needed for these jobs. Besides in-depth training, a four-year  computer science degree comes with a certain level of prestige that no amount of upskilling may be able to match. As a result, current employees who can’t afford college may get left behind in the wake of a robot revolution. 

Job Competition

The automation capabilities of robots mean many workers are likely to be  replaced by AI and robotics technologies . In fact, it’s expected that machines will disrupt  85 million jobs by 2025 as workforces resemble more of a human-machine hybrid. And within these hybrid settings, humans may struggle to keep pace with their robot counterparts.  

A combination of expanding technologies and a  lack of tech talent could hint at a brutal job market for many workers. As AI and robots encroach into areas where humans perform manual labor, workers will need to broaden their skill sets and keep themselves marketable in a job ecosystem shaped by more high-tech roles.

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Robotics

AI is reshaping robotics and creating even more possibilities for how humans and robots interact with each other. Here’s how.     

Digital Twins 

Engineers already use digital twins to simulate the behavior of robots, refine robotic designs to maximize performance and even control robots from a distance. But AI takes these capabilities to another level, providing alerts for predictive equipment maintenance and simulating entire processes to find more efficient workflows. 

Because AI-powered digital twins can compile and analyze large amounts of data, they’re also ideal for revealing customer trends, pinpointing anomalies and providing other big-picture insights.

Robotic Automation

The development of artificial intelligence has led to increasing robotic automation. This has benefited service robots that perform simple tasks and hold basic conversations, as well as drones that are able to fly on their own to gather aerial data for construction sites, monitor crops for farmers and deliver packages for food companies.

Smart Cities

Visions for sustainable smart cities often include AI and robots working together. For example, Seoul has used robotics equipped with AI to provide care to the elderly and assist in classroom education for youth. The two also have a role to play in leading waste management efforts in urban environments: AI-powered robots can quickly transport and organize waste, enabling cities to maintain cleaner spaces while reusing as many resources as possible.    

Generative AI

Many robots are able to complete requests based on pre-programmed guidelines, basic controls and speech recognition technology. But ChatGPT and the innovation it sparked in the generative AI space could spill over into robotics, bringing upgrades to robots’ language models. 

Microsoft is working to implement ChatGPT into robots , allowing users to initiate interactions with robots through verbal statements. While this technology is still in development, robots infused with generative AI hint at a world where robots can understand and respond to human language to deliver faster results.

The Future of Robotics

At companies and universities around the world, engineers and computer scientists are devising ways to make robots more perceptive and dextrous.

The robotics industry worldwide keeps innovating, combining  artificial intelligence and  computer vision and other sensory technologies, according to Analytics Insight magazine. The magazine noted that newer iterations of robots are easier to set up and program than their predecessors. Some notable developments in recent years include high-tech ocean robots that explore the world underneath the waves; a robot named Saul that shoots UV rays at the Ebola virus to destroy it; and an AI-controlled therapeutic robot that helps caregivers and patients communicate more efficiently, which reduces stress.

Robots are becoming more human-like in cognitive ability and, in some cases, appearance. In warehouses and factories, at fast food joints and clothing retailers, they’re already working alongside humans. This one , in Germany, can pick like a champ. They’re even starting to perform functions that have typically been the domain of humans, such as making coffee ,  caring for the elderly and, crucially,  ferrying toilet paper . Robots have even made their way into the agriculture and biomedical sectors,  harvesting crops ,  treating diseases and performing other essential tasks. But no matter which sector they serve, robots are far less advanced than many thought they’d be by now.

Will Robots Steal Your Job?

Going forward, Hannaford said, robots will “free up people’s brains” to perform other, more complex tasks. But just as the industrial revolution displaced countless humans who performed manual labor, the robotics revolution won’t happen — and isn’t happening — “without pain and fear and disruption.”

“There’s going to be a lot of people who fall by the wayside,” he said of the countless jobs that will be automated or disappear entirely.

Almost 50 percent of workers who retain their roles through 2025 in the wake of automation will need some form of retraining. Those who do acquire the proper skills will be primed to fill one of the 97 million new roles technologies like robotics and AI are expected to create.

In a warehouse setting, for example, those who transition to other tasks that require “higher skills” such as thinking and complex movement are far less at risk of getting robo-bumped. And they will get bumped. Vince Martinelli, former head of product and marketing at RightHand Robotics, is confident that  simple but prevalent jobs like warehouse order picking will largely be done by robots in 10 to 20 years. Right now, though, the technology just isn’t there.

But some experts say the more robots outperform humans, the more humans will be expected to keep up.

“As we start to compare the speed and efficiency of humans to robots, there is a whole new set of health and safety issues that emerge,” Beth Gutelius, associate director of the Center for Urban Economic Development at the University of Illinois–Chicago,  told the New York Times .

That’s another argument for  retraining . As authors Marcus Casey and Sarah Nzau noted in a Brookings Institution blog post : 

“The development of technologies that facilitate new tasks, for which humans are better suited, could potentially lead to a much better future for workers. While the widespread introduction of computers into offices certainly displaced millions of secretaries and typists, the new tasks in associated industries meant new occupations, including computer technicians, software developers and IT consultants.”

Soft Robotics Gains Steam

Researchers in a newish niche called “soft robotics” are working on mimicking human motion. Developing high-performing robotic brains is incredibly difficult. Getting robots to physically react like people do is even harder, as mechanical engineer Christoph Keplinger explained during a  2018 TED Talk .

“The human body makes extensive use of soft and deformable materials such as muscle and skin,” he said. “We need a new generation of robot bodies that is inspired by the elegance, efficiency and by the soft materials of the designs found in nature.”

In describing his efforts to build artificial muscles called “soft activators,” Keplinger calls biological muscle “a true masterpiece of evolution” that can heal after being damaged and is “tightly integrated with sensory neurons for feedback on motion and the environment.”

To that end, he and his team in Boulder, Colorado, invented something they dubbed HASEL — hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic actuators, which are mechanisms that control movement. Besides expanding and contracting like real muscle, the young technology can be operated more quickly. In addition, HASEL can be adjusted to deliver larger forces for moving heavy objects, dialed down for more precise movement, and programmed to “deliver very fluidic muscle-like movement and bursts of power to shoot up a ball into the air.”

Besides being compatible with large-scale manufacturing applications, he noted, HASEL technology also could be used to “improve the quality of life” for those who need prosthetic limbs, as well as older people who would benefit from enhanced agility and dexterity.

“Maybe we can call it robotics for anti-aging,” Keplinger said, “or even a next stage of human evolution.”

Researchers have since turned to  creatures like jellyfish for further inspiration on how to design soft robots. This out-of-the-box thinking has led to promising results, spurring the development of  soft robots that can grip objects with the proper amount of force. 

The niche is still young, but many sectors believe it holds a  wealth of potential . Supporting NASA-led Mars expeditions and assisting physicians during surgeries are a few of the tasks soft robots may be expected to complete in the near future.

The Rise of Humanoid Robots

Outside of a factory or warehouse setting, some say it’s advantageous for robots to look more like humans. That’s where  humanoids come in.

Over at RightHand Robotics, Martinelli said the current focus is on wider customer adoption of robots that can solve specific problems in commercial settings. Even some very impressive and sensor-packed models that can run, jump and flip — including several from Boston Dynamics — aren’t in that category. Not yet, anyway.

Boston Dynamics CEO Marc Raibert  has said his long-term goal is to “build robots that have the functional levels of performance that are equal to or greater than people and animals. I don’t mean that they have to work the way that people and animals work, or that they have to look like them, just at the level of performance in terms of the ability to move around in the world, the ability to use our hands.”

The success of the company’s  robot dog Spot as an industrial worker has breathed new life into the humanoid space and elevated efforts to fashion humanoids into  service helpers . But behind-the-scenes labor isn’t the only area where humanoid robots could make an impact.

As Will Jackson, director at United Kingdom-based Engineered Arts, told BBC television, “Humanoid robots are great for entertainment and they’re great for communication. If you want something that interacts with people, the best way to do that is make something person-shaped.”

Like this invention from Agility Robotics. Dubbed “Digit” and reportedly priced in the low-to-mid six figures, it’s intended for vehicle-to-door delivery of packages weighing 40 pounds or less. Could we see armies of these things in the years ahead? Maybe. Digit hasn’t yet been tested in uncontrolled settings. And if viral YouTube videos are any indication, even a controlled environment is no guarantee of success.

“One of the biggest problems we have is there is nothing as good as human muscle,” Jackson explained. “We don’t come anywhere near to what a human can do. The way you will see humanoid robots is in a commercial context. So you might go into a shop and you might see a robot in there that’s trying to sell you something. Don’t worry about all the clever AI. That’s really going to stay on your computer. It’s not going to chase you up the stairs anytime soon.”

Impact of AI and Robotics on Different Industries

Artificial intelligence and robotics have wide-reaching consequences for society, but the following industries have been especially impacted by these technologies. 

Manufacturing

Robots along the assembly line produce goods with a quality and consistency unmatched by human workers. With the addition of AI , organizations can now rely on these machines to operate independently and even oversee their own predictive maintenance reporting. Human workers can then leave repetitive tasks to robots and focus on more complex business needs. 

Besides social and care robots, the healthcare industry depends on medical robots equipped with AI to aid in surgeries, power exoskeletons and guide patients through physical therapy and recovery. AI-based robots can also help doctors make more accurate diagnoses, reducing the time it takes to deliver personalized treatment to patients. 

Warehouses and logistics organizations have employed AI and robotics for heavy-lifting work. Robots can move products around warehouses, stack shelves and perform other manual labor to relieve human workforces of physical wear and tear. Companies are even entrusting AI robots like drones to make short deliveries, bringing down wait times and delays. 

Customer Service

Chatbots and virtual assistants have become commonplace for online customers, but AI and robotics are beginning to handle in-person customer interactions as well. Humanoid and non-humanoid robots conduct face-to-face conversations with customers, retrieving products, answering questions and performing other small tasks to make shoppers feel welcome.   

Hospitality

Restaurants have come to rely on robots to help with cooking and cleaning needs in the kitchen, and robots can also deliver food to waiting customers. Within the retail space , AI-powered robots can compile insights on customer behaviors in stores to determine the best ways to arrange products and ensure a smoother shopping experience. 

Hotels, resorts and other travel hubs are supporting travelers with AI-driven robots that act as concierges, front-desk help, butlers, guides and other essential personnel. Airports are also using security robots to enforce airline rules, such as detecting passengers with weapons or any illegal items not allowed on flights. 

Robotics and artificial intelligence have come to the aid of astronauts, paving the way for space exploration in places like Mars. Martian robots already have the capacity to venture into environments not suitable for humans. The addition of AI allows these robots to operate autonomously, making it easier for groups like NASA to sustain their space exploration efforts.

Similar to space exploration, the search for plentiful resources has led many companies in the energy sector to embrace AI and robotics. Robots can assist in mapping out the ocean floor and locating high concentrations of natural gas. On land, robots are also tasked with overseeing grid maintenance and fixing wind turbines and other structures. 

While robots can’t replace human teachers, they can supplement them in various ways. Leveraging AI, robots can lead one-on-one and small group sessions to help students gain a better grasp of the material. Robots with human features can encourage younger students to exercise and strengthen their social skills as well.  

Smart homes bring AI and robotics into the lives of consumers, simplifying chores with inventions like the robotic kitchen and the roomba vacuum. On a larger scale, smart cities are giving robots the responsibility of areas like waste management and pipe maintenance to keep public spaces healthy.   

What Does All This Mean for Humans?

The rise of AI and robotics is bound to forever alter society, generating both excitement and uncertainty. 

Robotics and artificial intelligence can streamline everyday chores in the home, improve operations in workplaces and contribute to efforts to make cities and public spaces more sustainable. While robots may take on a greater role in society, they may also merely supplement the work that human professionals do. In this way, robots can serve as partners in building a more efficient and safer environment alongside humans.

At the same time, AI and robots present other problems that need to be resolved. There’s no doubt that some jobs will be lost to automation, and issues around data privacy and rapidly evolving technologies leave many people vulnerable. 

Arguments for and against these technologies are valid, but they don’t change the fact that AI and robotics are here to stay. While it still remains to be seen whether these technologies will have a positive or negative impact on humanity, the one certainty is that humans must adjust to a world where robots and AI are a regular part of everyday life.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is ai changing robotics.

AI is enhancing many capabilities of robots, spurring advancements in automated machines, drone technology and the use of generative AI in robotics.

How will the future of robotics impact humans?

Robots contribute to a future where processes in homes, workplaces and public spaces become safer and more efficient. At the same time, job losses due to automation and security risks are major concerns tied to AI and robotics. The overall positive or negative effect of robotics on humans remains to be seen.

Lisa Bertagnoli contributed reporting to this story.

Recent Robotics Articles

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

• View all journals
• Explore content
• About the journal
• Publish with us
• Sign up for alerts
• News Feature
• Published: 24 February 2016

A world where everyone has a robot: why 2040 could blow your mind

• Declan Butler  

Nature volume  530 ,  pages 398–401 ( 2016 ) Cite this article

4016 Accesses

26 Citations

966 Altmetric

Metrics details

• Computer science
• Engineering

Technological change is accelerating today at an unprecedented speed and could create a world we can barely begin to imagine.

In March 2001, futurist Ray Kurzweil published an essay arguing that humans found it hard to comprehend their own future. It was clear from history, he argued, that technological change is exponential — even though most of us are unable to see it — and that in a few decades, the world would be unrecognizably different. “We won’t experience 100 years of progress in the 21st century — it will be more like 20,000 years of progress (at today’s rate),” he wrote, in ‘The Law of Accelerating Returns’.

Fifteen years on, Kurzweil is a director of engineering at Google and his essay has acquired a cult following among futurists. Some of its predictions are outlandish or over-hyped — but technology experts say that its basic tenets often hold. The evidence, they say, lies in the exponential advances in a suite of enabling technologies ranging from computing power to data storage, to the scale and performance of the Internet (see ‘Onwards and upwards’). These advances are creating tipping points — moments at which technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), biology, nanotechnology and 3D printing cross a threshold and trigger sudden and significant change. “We live in a mind-blowingly different world than our grandparents,” says Fei-Fei Li, head of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in California, and this will be all the more true for our children and grandchildren (see 'Future focus').

Kurzweil and others have argued that people find this pace of change almost impossible to grasp, because it is human nature to perceive rates of progress as linear, not exponential — much as when one zooms in on a small part of a circle and it appears as an almost straight line. People tend to focus on the past few years, but pulling back reveals a much more dramatic change. Many things that society now takes for granted would have seemed like futuristic nonsense just a few decades ago. We can search across billions of pages, images and videos on the web; mobile phones have become ubiquitous; billions of connected smart sensors monitor in real time everything from the state of the planet to our heartbeats, sleep and steps; and drones and satellites the size of shoeboxes roam the skies.

Onwards and upwards

Exponential advances in enabling technologies have reached the point at which they could trigger disruptive change in sectors from artificial intelligence to robotics to medicine. As a result, many experts argue that tomorrow’s world will be unrecognizable from that of today.

1. Computing power The exponential growth in supercomputing performance is one indicator of dizzying advances across computing. Supercomputers in 2020 are likely to be 30 times more powerful than those of today.

2. Really big data The amount of data worldwide is predicted to reach a whopping 44 zettabytes (10 21 bytes) by 2020 — nearly as many digital bits as there are stars in the Universe. This gives more raw material for artificial-intelligence machines to learn from.

3. Communication speed Meanwhile, the performance and scale of the Internet improves. Broadband and WiFi speeds are increasing, and Internet data traffic will exceed a zettabyte this year and double by 2019.

4. Talking devices By 2020, the number of connected sensors and devices in buildings, cities and farms — the ‘Internet of Things’ — will be twice that of the human population.

5. Biology booms Conceptual and technological advances are driving progress in biology. DNA sequencing costs have fallen at an exponential rate and the number of sequences has soared since 1985. Similar advances are happening in neuroscience and biological nanotechnology.

6. Like it, print it 3D printing is becoming cheaper and quicker — one factor that could disrupt manufacturing and allow once-pricey robotics to be mass produced.

7. Rise of robots Purchases of robots are set to rocket as their capabilities increase and costs fall, a trend driven by massive investments in artificial intelligence and robotics by the military and by computing giants such as Google.

All these factors are now converging to push seemingly futuristic technologies out of the lab, and set them on the same path taken by personal computing and consumer electronics.

If the pace of change is exponentially speeding up, all those advances could begin to look trivial within a few years. Take ‘deep learning’, a form of artificial intelligence that uses powerful microprocessor chips and algorithms to simulate neural networks that train and learn through experience , using massive data sets. Last month, the Google-owned AI company DeepMind used deep learning to enable a computer to beat for the first time a human professional at the game of Go, long considered one of the grand challenges of AI. Researchers told Nature that they foresee a future just 20 years from now — or even sooner — in which robots with AI are as common as cars or phones and are integrated into families, offices and factories. The “disruptive exponentials” of technological change will create “a world where everybody can have a robot and robots are pervasively integrated in the fabric of life”, says Daniela Rus, head of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.

After decades in development, applications of AI are moving into the real world, says Li, with the arrival of self-driving cars , virtual reality and more. Progress in AI and robotics is likely to accelerate rapidly as deep-pocketed companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Microsoft pour billions of dollars into these fields. Gill Pratt, former head of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s Robotics Challenge, asked last year whether robotics is about to undergo a ‘Cambrian explosion’ — a period of rapid machine diversification ( G. A. Pratt J. Econ. Perspect. 29, 51–60; 2015 ). Although a single robot cannot yet match the learning ability of a toddler, Pratt pointed out that robots have one huge advantage: humans can communicate with each other at only 10 bits per second — whereas robots can communicate through the Internet at speeds 100 million times faster. This could, he said, result in multitides of robots building on each other’s learning experiences at lightning speed. Pratt was hired last September to head the Toyota Research Institute, a new US$1-billion AI and robotics research venture headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

Many researchers say that it is important to prepare for this new world. “We need to become much more responsible in terms of designing and operating these robots as they become more powerful,” says Li. In January 2015, a group including Elon Musk, Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking penned an open letter calling for extensive research to maximize the benefits of AI and avoid its potential pitfalls . The letter has now been signed by more than 8,000 people.

Yet predicting the future can be a fool’s game — and not everyone is convinced that technological change will hit humanity quite so fast. Ken Goldberg, an engineer at the University of California, Berkeley, questions the idea that technologies advance exponentially across the board, or that those that do will continue indefinitely. “The danger of overly optimistic exuberance is that it could set unrealistic expectations and trigger the next AI winter,” he says, alluding to periods in AI’s history where hype gave way to disappointment followed by steep cuts in funding. Goldberg says that recent warnings that AI and robots risk surpassing human intelligence are “greatly exaggerated”.

And Stuart Russell, a computer scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, questions the notion that exponential advances in technology necessarily lead to transformative leaps. “If we had computers a trillion times faster we wouldn’t have human-level AI; half in jest, one might say we’d just get wrong answers a trillion times sooner,” he says. “What matters are real conceptual and algorithmic breakthroughs, which are very hard to predict.”

Russell did sign the Hawking letter — and says it is important not to ignore the ways that technologies could be taken in potentially harmful directions with profound results. “We made this mistake with fossil-fuel technologies 100 years ago — now it’s probably too late.”

Future focus

Expert predictions

“A possible ‘Cambrian explosion’ in robotics with a rapid period of incredible machine diversification. Robots communicating with each other at speeds that are 100 million times faster than humans might allow swarms of robots to build on each other’s learning experiences at lightning speed.” Gill Pratt, Head of the Toyota Research Institute, Palo Alto, California

“A full brain-activity map and connectome by 2020 and by 2040 it will be routine to read and write data to billions of neurons. By 2040,1 billion people will have their whole genome sequenced and get constant updates of their immunomes and microbiomes.” George Church, Geneticist at Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts

“The promise for the future is a world where robots are as common as cars and phones, a world where everybody can have a robot and robots are pervasively integrated in the fabric of life.” Daniela Rus, Head of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

“In the next couple of generations, we will seethe first phase of true personal, assistive robots in the home and other human environments. There will be a huge opportunity to better the quality of life, for example by freeing up people from work.” Fei-Fei Li, Head of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, California

“Tomorrow’s scientists will have armies of virtual graduate students, doing lab work, statistical analysis, literature search and even paper-writing for them.” Pedro Domingos, Machine-learning researcher, University of Washington, Seattle

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Additional information

Tweet Facebook LinkedIn Weibo

Related links

Related links in nature research.

Economics: Current climate models are grossly misleading 2016-Feb-24

Sustainability: Game human nature 2016-Feb-24

Future generations 2016-Feb-24

Should you edit your children’s genes? 2016-Feb-23

Can today’s decisions really be future-proofed? 2016-Feb-22

Meet the soft, cuddly robots of the future 2016-Feb-03

Google AI algorithm masters ancient game of Go 2016-Jan-27

Robotics: Countering singularity sensationalism 2015-Oct-14

Exclusive: Genomics pioneer Jun Wang on his new AI venture 2015-Jul-28

Machine ethics: The robot’s dilemma 2015-Jul-01

The Pentagon’s gamble on brain implants, bionic limbs and combat exoskeletons 2015-Jun-10

Computer science: The learning machines 2014-Jan-08

Nature Insight : Machine intelligence

Related external links

Future of Life Institute

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

DARPA Robotics Challenge

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Butler, D. A world where everyone has a robot: why 2040 could blow your mind. Nature 530 , 398–401 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/530398a

Download citation

Published : 24 February 2016

Issue Date : 25 February 2016

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/530398a

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

Evaluating the co-dependence and co-existence between religion and robots: past, present and insights on the future.

• Habib Ahmed
• Hung Manh La

International Journal of Social Robotics (2021)

What drives bio-art in the twenty-first century? Sources of innovations and cultural implications in bio-art/biodesign and biotechnology

• Alexander N. Melkozernov
• Vibeke Sorensen

AI & SOCIETY (2021)

Robotic Bodies and the Kairos of Humanoid Theologies

• James McBride

Sophia (2019)

Smart e-commerce systems: current status and research challenges

• Zhiting Song
• Yanming Sun
• Jianhua Zhu

Electronic Markets (2019)

Quick links

• Explore articles by subject
• Guide to authors
• Editorial policies

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: AI and Robotics newsletter — what matters in AI and robotics research, free to your inbox weekly.

• Search Menu
• Sign in through your institution
• Computer Science
• Earth Sciences
• Information Science
• Life Sciences
• Materials Science
• Science Policy
• Advance Access
• Special Topics
• Author Guidelines
• Submission Site
• Open Access Options
• Self-Archiving Policy
• About National Science Review
• Editorial Board
• Advertising and Corporate Services
• Journals Career Network
• Dispatch Dates
• Journals on Oxford Academic
• Books on Oxford Academic

Article Contents

What is a robot, grand challenges of robotics, micro-repairmen in our bodies, chinese students and china’s robotic industry, an ieee university opens for all, acknowledgements.

• < Previous

What will robots be like in the future?

• Article contents
• Figures & tables
• Supplementary Data

Yanfeng Lu, Weijie Zhao, What will robots be like in the future?, National Science Review , Volume 6, Issue 5, September 2019, Pages 1059–1061, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz069

• Permissions Icon Permissions

Robots are changing our lives: sweeping robots patrol our living rooms; interactive robots accompany our children; industrial robots assemble vehicles; rescue robots search and save lives in catastrophes; medical robots perform surgeries in hospitals. To better understand robots' challenges and impact, National Science Review (NSR) interviewed Professor Toshio Fukuda, who is one of the world’s most representative robotics experts and has developed a number of bionic robots and micro/nano-robots.

Fukuda has been a full-time professor at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) since 2013. Before that, he served as a professor at Nagoya University in Japan for more than 20 years. Fukuda is now a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and has cultivated many robotic researchers for China. He has been elected as the 2020 president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), which means that he will play a central leading role in the world's largest technical professional organization in the coming years.

NSR: What do you think is the definition of a robot? Why do we consider unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as robots but do not consider common airplanes as robots?

Fukuda: If a flying vehicle is autonomous in some degree, we can consider it as a flying robot. By my definition, robot is such a kind of machine that has sensors, actuators, as well as inside or outside central processing units (CPUs).

The extent of automation is various. Industrial robots, which were defined by the International Standard Organization (ISO) as programmable robots with three or more degrees of freedom, can only do what they are programmed to but cannot make decisions by themselves. Many other robots, such as a number of medical robots are also strictly programmed. We do not allow the medical robots themselves to decide what to do in our bodies. They should follow the indication of doctors.

However, the intelligent robots are different. They can sense the environment and use their own CPUs to make decisions according to the environmental changes. There are two major types of intelligent robots, the teleoperated robots and the autonomous robots. The teleoperated robots interact with human closely and make decisions with human's help. The famous cartoon robot ‘Gundam’ is a teleoperated robot. On the other hand, the autonomous robots do not need human to make decisions. There are also half-teleoperated half-autonomous robots. One example is the Mars rover. When it lands on Mars, it takes photos and decides which way to go under the commands of the scientists on the Earth. However, on its way, it has to sense the obstacles such as rocks and decides how to navigate around the obstacles by itself. Some medical micro-robots are also intelligent. We can inject them into patients’ bodies; then they can navigate to the diseased region or other target organs autonomously and perform microsurgeries collaborating with doctors.

Professor Fukuda on the 2018 World Robot Conference, Beijing (Courtesy of Toshio Fukuda) .

NSR: What are the current grand challenges of robotics?

Fukuda: The grand challenges of robotics in my mind go with the megatrends of human society. I do not talk about the challenges of 5 or 10 years, but the challenges of the next generations 50 or 100 years ahead. Robotics should help human cope with the vital problems we are facing.

Robotics should help human cope with the vital problems we are facing. —Toshio Fukuda

The first megatrend is the aging society. China, Japan and many other countries are currently facing an aging society with a demographic inverted pyramid. There will be more and more senior people in our society, and how can we cope with it with robotics? Medical robots can help to analyse, diagnose and treat diseases. Better industrial robots can make it easier to work in factories so that senior people can work until a higher age. Escort robots can help seniors increase their quality of life. There are many things robotics can do and should do.

The second megatrend is global warming. It is very likely that the Earth's climate will change significantly in the coming decades. Many lands may become desert and untillable. There will be difficulties for some areas to obtain water and food. Robotics can make agriculture more autonomous and effective. A water supplemental and recycling system will also help to reduce agricultural water consumption. This kind of new agriculture system has already been tested in several countries including China.

The third vital problem we are facing is the energy problem. What should we do if fossil energy is exhausted? Robotics can help us to harvest energy from everywhere. We can place a small turbine in the toilet to harvest energy from the flush water, or design a device to harvest energy from the opening door, or use the wearable devices to harvest energy from our own body movement. All kinds of motion can be utilized.

Another megatrend is artificial intelligence (AI). It is said that there will be a singularity in 2045, when intelligent robots will become smarter than humans.

I talked about four megatrends here, but there are actually more. We should prepare for these problems with the help of robotics in order to avoid possible catastrophes.

NSR: When the robots become smarter than humans, there will be ethical problems?

Fukuda: That's right. My IEEE friends and I are working on the ethic design of robots. We should ensure by technology that robots, such as self-driving vehicles, would not harm humans. Many technological companies, such as Baidu which is cooperating with my group in BIT, are working on these issues.

NSR: Would you please give some examples of medical micro/nano-robots?

Fukuda: BIT professor Shuxiang Guo developed an assistant system for minimally invasive vascular surgery when he was my student in Japan. With this system, doctors can make an incision somewhere on the patient's body and insert a one-millimeter-diameter catheter as well as a guide wire into the blood vessel. With the help of multiple sensors, the catheter and guide wire can be navigated along the blood vessel towards the distant diseased organ, such as the brain. Then, doctors can perform microsurgeries such as dredging the chocked up blood vessels or placing vascular stents. This system has already been used in many hospitals in and out of China, and researchers are still looking for further advancements.

Professor Fukuda with students in his BIT lab (Courtesy of Toshio Fukuda) .

Another example is our artificial micro-vascular. My group has successfully assembled artificial micro-vascular as long as 200 micrometers in the laboratory. I hope that in the future, when human tissues went wrong, we can use this kind of cell-level micro-technology to repair the broken tissues in situ . But of course, we should go step by step, test the technologies in animals before using them in the hospitals.

NSR: Why is it difficult to make micro-robots?

Fukuda: In the macro world, gravity is the leading force. But when the size becomes smaller and smaller, gravity becomes unimportant and the impact of surface forces become significant. So micro-engineering is different from macro-engineering. It is not easy to make micro-robots, and especially difficult to make durable micro-robots.

NSR: How is micro/nano-robotics developing in China?

Fukuda: I brought this research field into China. Now, there are four or five Chinese groups doing very well, most of which are led by my Chinese students. I am very glad to see my students spreading across China, in Shenyang, Wuhan, Suzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

NSR: Why did you join a Chinese university in your 60s?

Fukuda: I have many Chinese students and they are very energetic and enthusiastic. In Japan, the society is more mature and the best students always join big companies and live a rich and stable life. But Chinese students are different. Many of them are very energetic and ambitious. They work very hard and would like to create their own companies with the most advanced technologies. That is why I like China.

NSR: What suggestions would you give to the young scientists?

Fukuda: My job as a professor is to give dreams to the young generation. So my suggestion is to have a good dream and keep going.

Everybody has his or her own dream. I know someone who dreams to develop an air-exchange system. And he is now trying hard to find materials that could absorb moisture from the air. I once dreamed about improving people's sleep. So in Nagoya University, we analysed the rhythm of human and developed a biocompatible and biodegradable micro-capsule, which is made of liposomes containing proteins that can control sleep conditions. We hope that it will turn into a useable medicine one day.

So it is important to have a dream and work hard to realize it with science and technology.

NSR: Japan's robotic industry is one of the world’s best. How could China catch up?

Fukuda: I discussed this issue with one of my best Chinese friends about 15 years ago. At that time, I said that there should be four steps. Step 1, you should observe and study the state-of-the-art foreign robots carefully. Step 2, you should digest the foreign technology and make a robot as well as the existing best ones. Step 3, you should improve it. Step 4, you can create a completely new and better robot.

Now, China's robotic industry has developed a lot and is ready to break into step 4. A number of Chinese robot companies, such as SIASUN Robot and Automation Corporation, are making very nice robots. SIASUN’s automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) are the best in China.

However, there may be something still missing. One of the limitations is that China has not a strong component industry. China need to import many basic components from Japan and other countries. The Chinese government exposed the China Manufacturing 2025 plan to solve this problem. But it may still need years to decode and catch up with the foreign technologies.

NSR: You helped to organize the first Beijing World Robot Conference (WRC) in 2015. How would you evaluate this conference?

Fukuda: There are several similar conferences in other countries, and China also wanted to organize its own. I was invited as the Chair of the Advisory Committee of this new conference and helped to contact the robotic specialists, many of whom are my friends, such as MIT professor Rodney Brooks, who is one of the founders of the company iRobot, which is famous for its robotic vacuum cleaner Roomba. At last, we had more than 50 senior scientists in the first WRC.

WRC has been very successful in the past years. It makes it possible for Chinese people to know what is going on in the world within one week. There are forums, exhibitions and contests in the conference, both the scientists and the public can enjoy it.

NSR: You have been selected as the 2020 president of IEEE. What are your major missions in this position?

Fukuda: IEEE is a non-profit organization with 430 000 members and 46 technical societies and councils, covering diverse fields including computer sciences, robotics, electronics, medical engineering and more. Our aim is to advance technology for humanity. As the president, I wish to make all IEEE members connected as families.

Particularly, one of my promises during the election was to build an ‘IEEE University’. It will not be a real university, but virtual, consisting of a massive open online courses (MOOC) system. Many of our societies already have their own online courses and I want to assemble them into a more efficient and more user-friendly system. All of our courses will be open and free to anybody anywhere in the world. You do not need to pay anything unless you want a course certification for job or university applications. We will start to prepare for it in 2019, and build the system in 2020. Once the frame is built, this online university will naturally grow day by day.

It [the ‘IEEE University’] will not be a real university, but virtual, consisting of a massive open online courses (MOOC) system. —Toshio Fukuda

NSR: What are your personal plans in the coming five years?

Fukuda: I have two major aims in the coming years. First is to keep my research group at BIT as the best micro/nano-robotics group in the world. And the second is to contribute more to IEEE.

Both of the aims require a lot of communications with people. I need to communicate with my group members in Beijing. I also need to communicate with the staffs of IEEE in the US. I should listen carefully to their voices and make decisions. Fortunately, the communication technologies are highly developed now, so that I would be able to handle these jobs.

The authors thank Hong Qiao (Professor at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences) and Bingzi Zhang (managing editor of NSR) for their kind help.

Yanfeng Lu is an associate professor at the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Weijie Zhao is an NSR news editor.

Email alerts

Citing articles via.

• Recommend to Your Librarian

Affiliations

• Online ISSN 2053-714X
• Print ISSN 2095-5138
• Copyright © 2024 China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (Science Press)
• About Oxford Academic
• Publish journals with us
• University press partners
• What we publish
• New features  
• Open access
• Institutional account management
• Rights and permissions
• Get help with access
• Accessibility
• Advertising
• Media enquiries
• Oxford University Press
• Oxford Languages
• University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

• Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
• Cookie settings
• Cookie policy
• Privacy policy
• Legal notice

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

MIT Technology Review

• Newsletters

The robots are coming. And that’s a good thing.

MIT's Daniela Rus isn’t worried that robots will take over the world. Instead, she envisions robots and humans teaming up to achieve things that neither could do alone. 

• Daniela Rus archive page
• Gregory Mone archive page

In this excerpt from the new book, The Heart and the Chip: Our Bright Future with Robots , CSAIL Director Daniela Rus explores how robots can extend the reach of human capabilities.

Years ago, I befriended the biologist Roger Payne at a meeting of MacArthur Foundation fellows. Roger, who died in 2023, was best known for discovering that humpback whales sing and that the sounds of certain whales can be heard across the oceans. I’ve always been fascinated by whales and the undersea world in general; I’m an avid scuba diver and snorkeler. So it was no surprise that I thoroughly enjoyed Roger’s lecture. As it turned out, he found my talk on robots equally fascinating.

“How can I help you?” I asked him. “Can I build you a robot?”

A robot would be great, Roger replied, but what he really wanted was a capsule that could attach to a whale so he could dive with these wonderful creatures and truly experience what it was like to be one of them. I suggested something simpler, and Roger and I began exploring how a robot might aid him in his work.

When we first met, Roger had been studying whales for decades. One project was a long-term study on the behavior of a large group of southern right whales. These majestic mammals are 15 meters in length, with long, curving mouths and heads covered with growths called callosities. Roger had built a lab on the shores of Argentina’s Peninsula Valdés, an area that is cold, windy, and inhospitable to humans. The southern right whales love it, though. Every August they gather near the coast to have babies and mate. In 2009, Roger invited me to join him down at his lab. It was one of those invitations you just don’t decline.

Roger had been going to Peninsula Valdés for more than 40 years. Each season, he’d sit atop a cliff with binoculars and paper and pencil, and note which of his aquatic friends were passing by. Roger could identify each of the returning mammals by the unique callosities on their heads. He monitored their behavior, but his primary goal was to conduct the first long-term census of the population. He hoped to quantify the life span of these magnificent creatures, which are believed to live for a century or more.

As we started planning the trip, I suggested using a drone to observe the whales. Two of my former students had recently finished their degrees and were eager for an adventure. Plus, they had a robot that, with some minor adjustments, would be perfect for the task. After much discussion, reengineering, and planning, we brought along Falcon, the first eight-rotor drone that could hold a camera between its thrusters. Today such drones can be bought off the shelf, but in 2009, it was a breakthrough.

Roger was besotted with his new research assistant, which offered a clear view of the whales for several miles without prompting behavioral changes.

The clifftop vantage point from which Roger and his researchers had been observing the whales was better than being in the water with the great creatures, as the sight of divers would alter the whales’ behavior. Helicopters and planes, meanwhile, flew too high and their images were low resolution. The only problem with the cliff was that it was finite. The whales would eventually swim away and out of view.

Falcon removed these limitations and provided close-up images. The drone could fly for 20 to 30 minutes before its batteries ran down, and was capable of autonomous flight, though we kept a human at the controls. Immediately, Roger was besotted with his new research assistant, which offered him and his team a clear view of the whales for several miles without prompting any behavioral changes. In effect, they were throwing their eyes out over the ocean.

It’s far from the only way to use drones to extend the range of human eyes. After the whale project, we lent a drone to Céline Cousteau, the documentary film producer and granddaughter of the celebrated marine scientist Jacques Cousteau. She was studying uncontacted tribes in the Amazon and wanted to observe them without the risk of bringing germs like the cold virus to people who had not developed immunity. 

In my lab, we also built a drone that launched from a self-driving car, flew ahead of the vehicle and around corners to scan the crowded confines of our subterranean parking garage, and relayed its video back to the car’s navigation system—similar to the tech that appears in the 2017 movie Spider-Man: Homecoming , when the superhero, clinging to the side of the Washington Monument, dispatches a miniature flying robot to scan the building. NASA pushed this application even further with Ingenuity, the drone that launched from the Perseverance rover to complete the first autonomous flight on Mars. Ingenuity extended the visual reach of the rover, rising into the thin sky and searching for ideal routes and interesting places to explore.

Other human capabilities could be extended robotically as well. Powered exoskeletons with extendable arms could help factory workers reach items on high shelves—a robotic version of the stretchy physicist Reed Richards from the Fantastic Four comics. At home, a simple, extendable robotic arm could be stashed in the closet and put to use to retrieve things that are hard to reach. This would be especially helpful for older individuals, letting them pick up items off the floor without having to strain their backs or test their balance.

The robotic arm is a somewhat obvious idea; other reach-extending devices could have unexpected shapes and forms. For instance, the relatively simple FLX Bot from FLX Solutions has a modular, snake-like body that’s only an inch thick, allowing it to access tight spaces, such as gaps behind walls; a vision system and intelligence enable it to choose its own path. The end of the robot can be equipped with a camera for inspecting impossible-to-reach places or a drill to make a hole for electrical wiring. The snakebot puts an intelligent spin on hammers and drills and functions as an extension of the human. 

We can already pilot our eyes around corners and send them soaring off cliffs. But what if we could extend all of our senses to previously unreachable places? What if we could throw our sight, hearing, touch, and even sense of smell to distant locales and experience these places in a more visceral way? We could visit distant cities or far-off planets, and perhaps even infiltrate animal communities to learn more about their social organization and behavior.

For instance, I love to travel and experience the sights, sounds, and smells of a foreign city or landscape. I’d visit Paris once a week if I could, to walk the Champs-Elysées or the Jardins des Tuileries or enjoy the smells wafting out of a Parisian bakery. Nothing is ever as good as being there, of course, but we could use robots to approximate the experience of strolling through the famed city like a flâneur. Instead of merely donning a virtual-reality headset to immerse yourself in a digital world, you could use one of these devices, or something similar, to inhabit a distant robot in the actual world and experience that faraway place in an entirely new way.

Imagine mobile robots stationed throughout a city, like shareable motorized scooters or Citi Bikes. On a dreary day in Boston, I could switch on my headset, rent one of these robots, and remotely guide it through the Parisian neighborhood of my choice. The robot would have cameras to provide visual feedback and high-definition bidirectional microphones to capture sound. A much bigger challenge would be giving the robot the ability to smell its surroundings, perhaps taste the local food, and pass these sensations back to me. The human olfactory system uses 400 different types of smell receptors. A given scent might contain hundreds of chemical compounds and, when it passes through the nose, activate roughly 10% of these receptors. Our brains map this information onto a stored database of smells, and we can identify, say, a freshly baked croissant. Various research groups are using machine learning and advanced materials like graphene to replicate this approach in artificial systems. But maybe we should skip smell; the sights and sounds of Paris may suffice.

Extending our perceptual reach through intelligent robots also has more practical applications. One idea we explored in my lab is a robotic Mechanical Turk for physical work. Developed by an innovative Hungarian in the late 18th century, the original Mechanical Turk was a contraption that appeared to play chess. In reality, a human chess player disguised inside the so-called machine manipulated the pieces. In 2005, Amazon launched its own variation on the concept through a service that lets businesses hire remote individuals to carry out tasks that computers can’t yet do. We envisioned a combination of the two ideas, in which a human remotely (but not secretly) operates a robot, guiding the machine through tasks that it could not complete on its own—and jobs that are too dangerous or unhealthy for humans to do themselves.

The inspiration for this project stemmed in part from my visit to a cold storage facility outside Philadelphia. I donned all the clothing that warehouse workers wear, which made the temperature manageable in the main room. But in the deep freezer room, where temperatures can be -30 °C or even colder, I barely lasted 10 minutes. I was still chilled to the bone many hours later, after several car rides and a flight, and had to take a hot bath to return my core temperature to normal. People should not have to operate in such extreme environments. Yet robots cannot handle all the needed tasks on their own without making mistakes—there are too many different sizes and shapes in the environment, and too many items packed closely together.

What if we could throw our sight, hearing, touch, and even sense of smell to distant locales and experience these places in a more visceral way?

So we wondered what would happen if we were to tap into the worldwide community of gamers and use their skills in new ways. With a robot working inside the deep freezer room, or in a standard manufacturing or warehouse facility, remote operators could remain on call, waiting for it to ask for assistance if it made an error, got stuck, or otherwise found itself incapable of completing a task. A remote operator would enter a virtual control room that re-created the robot’s surroundings and predicament. This person would see the world through the robot’s eyes, effectively slipping into its body in that distant cold storage facility without being personally exposed to the frigid temperatures. Then the operator would intuitively guide the robot and help it complete the assigned task.

To validate our concept, we developed a system that allows people to remotely see the world through the eyes of a robot and perform a relatively simple task; then we tested it on people who weren’t exactly skilled gamers. In the lab, we set up a robot with manipulators, a stapler, wire, and a frame. The goal was to get the robot to staple wire to the frame. We used a humanoid, ambidextrous robot called Baxter, plus the Oculus VR system. Then we created an intermediate virtual room to put the human and the robot in the same system of coordinates—a shared simulated space. This let the human see the world from the point of view of the robot and control it naturally, using body motions. We demoed this system during a meeting in Washington, DC, where many participants—including some who’d never played a video game—were able to don the headset, see the virtual space, and control our Boston-based robot intuitively from 500 miles away to complete the task.

The best-known and perhaps most compelling examples of remote teleoperation and extended reach are the robots NASA has sent to Mars in the last few decades. My PhD student Marsette “Marty” Vona helped develop much of the software that made it easy for people on Earth to interact with these robots tens of millions of miles away. These intelligent machines are a perfect example of how robots and humans can work together to achieve the extraordinary. Machines are better at operating in inhospitable environments like Mars. Humans are better at higher-level decision-making. So we send increasingly advanced robots to Mars, and people like Marty build increasingly advanced software to help other scientists see and even feel the faraway planet through the eyes, tools, and sensors of the robots. Then human scientists ingest and analyze the gathered data and make critical creative decisions about what the rovers should explore next. The robots all but situate the scientists on Martian soil. They are not taking the place of actual human explorers; they’re doing reconnaissance work to clear a path for a human mission to Mars. Once our astronauts venture to the Red Planet, they will have a level of familiarity and expertise that would not be possible without the rover missions.

Robots can allow us to extend our perceptual reach into alien environments here on Earth, too. In 2007, European researchers led by J.L. Deneubourg described a novel experiment in which they developed autonomous robots that infiltrated and influenced a community of cockroaches. The relatively simple robots were able to sense the difference between light and dark environments and move to one or the other as the researchers wanted. The miniature machines didn’t look like cockroaches, but they did smell like them, because the scientists covered them with pheromones that were attractive to other cockroaches from the same clan.

The goal of the experiment was to better understand the insects’ social behavior. Generally, cockroaches prefer to cluster in dark environments with others of their kind. The preference for darkness makes sense—they’re less vulnerable to predators or disgusted humans when they’re hiding in the shadows. When the researchers instructed their pheromone-soaked machines to group together in the light, however, the other cockroaches followed. They chose the comfort of a group despite the danger of the light. 

These robotic roaches bring me back to my first conversation with Roger Payne all those years ago, and his dreams of swimming alongside his majestic friends. What if we could build a robot that accomplished something similar to his imagined capsule? What if we could create a robotic fish that moved alongside marine creatures and mammals like a regular member of the aquatic neighborhood? That would give us a phenomenal window into undersea life.

Sneaking into and following aquatic communities to observe behaviors, swimming patterns, and creatures’ interactions with their habitats is difficult. Stationary observatories cannot follow fish. Humans can only stay underwater for so long.

Remotely operated and autonomous underwater vehicles typically rely on propellers or jet-based propulsion systems, and it’s hard to go unnoticed when your robot is kicking up so much turbulence. We wanted to create something different—a robot that actually swam like a fish. This project took us many years, as we had to develop new artificial muscles, soft skin, novel ways of controlling the robot, and an entirely new method of propulsion. I’ve been diving for decades, and I have yet to see a fish with a propeller. Our robot, SoFi (pronounced like Sophie), moves by swinging its tail back and forth like a shark. A dorsal fin and twin fins on either side of its body allow it to dive, ascend, and move through the water smoothly, and we’ve already shown that SoFi can navigate around other aquatic life forms without disrupting their behavior.

SoFi is about the size of an average snapper and has taken some lovely tours in and around coral reef communities in the Pacific Ocean at depths of up to 18 meters. Human divers can venture deeper, of course, but the presence of a scuba-­diving human changes the behavior of the marine creatures. A few scientists remotely monitoring and occasionally steering SoFi cause no such disruption. By deploying one or several realistic robotic fish, scientists will be able to follow, record, monitor, and potentially interact with fish and marine mammals as if they were just members of the community.

Eventually we’d like to be able to extend the reach of our ears, too, into the seas. Along with my friends Rob Wood, David Gruber, and several other biologists and AI researchers, we are attempting to use machine learning and robotic instruments to record and then decode the language of sperm whales. We hope to be able to discover common fragments of whale vocalizations and, eventually, to identify sequences that may correspond to syllables or even concepts. Humans map sounds to words, which in turn correspond to concepts or things. Do whales communicate in a similar fashion? We aim to find out. If we extend our ears into the sea and leverage machine learning, perhaps someday we will even be able to communicate meaningfully with these fascinating creatures.

The knowledge yielded would be reward enough, but the impact could be much larger. One unexpected result of Roger’s discovery that whales sing and communicate was the “save the whales” movement. His scientific verification of their intelligence spurred a global effort to protect them. He hoped that learning more about the other species on our planet could have a similar effect. As Roger often pointed out, our survival as a species depends on the survival of our small and large neighbors on this planet. Biodiversity is part of what makes Earth a wonderful place for humans to live, and the more we can do to protect these other life forms, the better the chances that our planet continues to be a habitable environment for people in the centuries to come.

These examples of how we can pair the heart with the chip to extend our perceptual reach range from the whimsical to the profound. And the potential for other applications is vast. Environmental and government organizations tasked with protecting our landscapes could dispatch eyes to autonomously monitor land for illegal deforestation without putting people at risk. Remote workers could use robots to extend their hands into dangerous environments, manipulating or moving objects at hazardous nuclear sites. Scientists could peek or listen into the secret lives of the many amazing species on this planet. Or we could harness our efforts to find a way to remotely experience Paris or Tokyo or Tangier. The possibilities are endless and endlessly exciting. We just need effort, ingenuity, strategy, and the most precious resource of all.

No, not funding, although that is helpful.

We need time. 

Excerpted from The Heart and the Chip: Our Bright Future with Robots. Copyright © 2024 by Daniela Rus and Gregory Mone. Used with permission of the publisher, W.W. Norton & Company. All rights reserved.

Keep Reading

Most popular, this grim but revolutionary dna technology is changing how we respond to mass disasters.

After hundreds went missing in Maui’s deadly fires, rapid DNA analysis helped identify victims within just a few hours and bring families some closure more quickly than ever before. But it also previews a dark future marked by increasingly frequent catastrophic events.

• Erika Hayasaki archive page

What’s next for bird flu vaccines

If we want our vaccine production process to be more robust and faster, we’ll have to stop relying on chicken eggs.

• Cassandra Willyard archive page

Google helped make an exquisitely detailed map of a tiny piece of the human brain

A small brain sample was sliced into 5,000 pieces, and machine learning helped stitch it back together.

Why Google’s AI Overviews gets things wrong

Google’s new AI search feature is a mess. So why is it telling us to eat rocks and gluey pizza, and can it be fixed?

• Rhiannon Williams archive page

Stay connected

Get the latest updates from mit technology review.

Discover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more.

Thank you for submitting your email!

It looks like something went wrong.

We’re having trouble saving your preferences. Try refreshing this page and updating them one more time. If you continue to get this message, reach out to us at [email protected] with a list of newsletters you’d like to receive.

111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best robots topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on robots, ⭐ simple & easy robots essay titles, ❓ questions about robots.

• Discussion: Will Robots Replace Us? The world is moving forward, space and the ocean’s depths, and the peculiarities of the brain’s structure and the human body are being studied.
• Robots: The Use in Everyday Tasks The recent advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence have the potential to automate a wide range of human activities and to dramatically reshape the way people live and work in the coming decades.
• Characteristics of Robotics What concerns the elaboration of an obstacle course in a “real-world” simulation, it is essential to ensure the presence of several procedure testing steps that will determine the functionality of a robot. What concerns the […]
• Use of Robots in Computer Science Currently, the most significant development in the field of computer science is the inclusion of robots as teaching tools. The use of robots in teaching computer science has significantly helped to endow students with valuable […]
• Robots’ Impact and Human Employment Opportunities Many of the costs of complying with the isolation rules, the costs associated with the spread of the disease, can actually be offset by replacing the workforce with robots.
• Visions of the Future in the Film I, Robot Even though some of the aspects of the filmmaker’s vision of future are possible, and very likely to become reality, the essence of the film appears highly unrealistic.
• The Dyson Robotic Vacuum: Target Group and Marketing Plan Thus, the target audience of Dyson in Ontario is practical and prudent people who, when buying equipment, pay attention primarily to the prestige of the brand, the quality, and the durability of the purchased goods.
• Autonomous Robots Since they are self sufficient, the autonomous robots have the capacity to work in the absence of human beings. In the future, humanoid robots might have the intelligence and emotions similar to those of human […]
• Will Robots Take Over Human Jobs? Most of these people argue that due to the increasing number of computer equipped robots, the banking industry, the technical industry and even the administrative departments of many countries have suffered great losses at the […]
• Isaac Asimov’s “Robot Dreams” and Alex Proyas’ “I, Robot” Driving to work involves the use of evolving technology as every car made today includes varying degrees of computerized information systems that inform the vehicle of important information everything from the need for an oil […]
• Robots as a Factor in Unemployment Patterns One of the prevailing arguments in regards to this problem is that the advent of the robot technology is contributing towards a high rate of unemployment.
• Robot Making: Materials for Building and Economic Factor As the science is progressing in recent times, we can be sure that it is a matter of time when we will get some economical alternatives of the materials that are needed to make a […]
• Spot Mini Robot by Boston Dynamics While the bigger robots by Boston Dynamics are designed to operate in extreme conditions, Spot Mini is a household robot, which makes it marketable to a wider community and, therefore, profitable.
• Robotic Pharmacy System Implementation Citing some of the key benefits of the robotic pharmacy system, one of the most important is that it reduces the need for technical labor significantly.
• The Place of Humanity in the Robotic Future The developers are trying to implement the brain, the human mind, in a digital environment. Paying attention to mechanical machines, commonly called “robots”, can be seen that they are created in the image and likeness […]
• Is the Robotics Development Helpful or Harmful? Robots remain the best option, as they will connect the children with the happenings in the school. They will dress the robot with their favorite clothes, communicate with the teacher using the robot, and swivel […]
• Ways that Robotics Can Transform Our Daily Lives Robots will help to increase the labor force in the country in the future. Robots will be used to increase the productivity of human labor within the government sector and help in speeding up the […]
• Drawing 3D Objects With Use of Robotic Arm The hot end of the printer melts the material and embeds it onto the surface onto the intended surface. The research also utilized the Arduino development board to interface the programs written and the physical […]
• The Invento Robotics Products Analysis The 5 C’s of brand management has grown in popularity since it thoroughly evaluates all the important aspects of a company and allows for approach adjustments depending on what is and is not effective.
• Boston Dynamics’ Spot Robot Dog Spot is a four-legged robot that evolved from SpotMini (the initial version) that offers multiple capabilities of operation, including climbing, jumping, walking.
• The Wireless Robotic Car: Design Project In this prototype, the task is to design a robotic car that can be controlled by a computer using wireless communication technology.
• Aliens Concept in “I, Robot” by Alex Proyas: Film Analysis The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concept of aliens and its implications in the movie I, Robot. It is possible to state that modern advancements are the reflection of something different from […]
• Autonomous Controller Robotics: The Future of Robots The middle level is the Coordination level which interfaces the actions of the top and lower level s in the architecture.
• Exploring the Capabilities and Potential of Soft Robotics One of the critical advantages of soft robots is their ability to deform and adapt to their surroundings, making them ideal for tasks that require a high degree of flexibility and expertise.
• Mobile Robots: Impact on Supply Chain Management According to the article, some of the advantages of using an RSC include the ability to dump reusable components and emissions during transit, and presence of collection, recovery, recycling, dismantling, and re-manufacturing facilities.
• Robotic Process Automation Implementation Robotics in the tax system is a highly rational, reasonable, and beneficial idea that will help improve the service and make any process more accessible.
• STEM (Science), Robots, Codes, Maker’s Space Overview Students’ interest in STEM, Robotics, Coding, and Engineering education and professions has been shown to be stimulated by early exposure to STEM knowledge.
• The Hybrid Robot Vacuum Cleaners The EUFY series of hybrid vacuum cleaners is one of the most popular choices in the market, and the company offers products in various pricing ranges. In the context of hybrid robot vacuum cleaners, market […]
• Robotics and Related Social & Political Problems The combination of engineering and computer science has aided people in developing the field of robotics. The social impact of robotics lies in the problems that robots are designed to solve.
• Hyper Evolution: The Rise of the Robots From the video, the robots look like real human beings, and they have been capacitated to act in a human way in what is known as machine learning technology powered by artificial intelligence. Hyper evolution […]
• Amazon’s AI-Powered Home Robots The objective of the present plan is to provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the introduction of AI-powered home robots as Amazon’s next disruptive customer product.
• Robots on the Battlefield: Benefits vs. Constraints The principal obstacle to the introduction of robots on the battlefield is related to the impossibility of operating in the current environment.
• Robotic Snowblower’s Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning Strategy For success, a business needs to conduct a structured analysis of the market and competitors, segment consumers into narrow groups, assess the market’s attractiveness, and correctly position the brand.
• Robot Revolution in the Contemporary Society The lack of human resources in the middle of the 20th century and the development of industrial technologies led to the appearance of robots.
• Healthcare Robots: Entering the Era of a Technological Breakthrough However, using robots as medical doctors’ assistants has been only a figment of the most daring dreams until recently.
• “A Robot Can Be Warehouse Worker’s Pal” by Jennifer Smith Employees working alongside the robots are guided adequately. This method makes it possible for companies to achieve their objectives in a timely manner.
• Artificial Intelligence in “I, Robot” by Alex Proyas To begin with, AI is defined by Nilsson as a field of computer science that attempts to enhance the level of intelligence of computer systems.
• Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in Organizations Otherwise, cognitively complex tasks and those demanding emotional intelligence will be performed by humans, with the support of robotics and AI. Therefore, this study speaks of the importance of employee trust in AI and organization.
• Disinfecting Robots: Care Ethics, and Design Thus, the utilization of this technology may be expected to reduce the incidence rate of HAIs. However, it is essential to consider the cost of this technology and reimbursement as they may be key factors […]
• Robot Interaction Language (ROILA) and Robot Creativity The difference of ROILA from other languages for computing is that it should be simple for both machines and humans to understand.
• The Personal and Servicing Robotic Market For the product to receive a successful launch, the focus will be placed on the target market and not the product features.
• Process Description of a Rescue Robot Roboticists in the physical design of rescue robots ensure that the robots can traverse places that are physically unreachable to human rescuers and additionally equip them with a variety of distributed technology that enable them […]
• The Tactical Throwable Robot The main technical characteristics of the machine are given below in the table offered by Czupryniak Rafal and Trojnazki Maziej in their article “Throwable tactical robot description of construction and performed tests”.
• Wireless Robotic Car: Servo Motors and DC Motors This section focuses on the review of literature on servo motors and DC motors, in general as well as in the context of the current research project.
• Using Robots in the Medical Industry Third, the robot surgery further has been observed to increase comfort on the part of the patient as the surgery proceeds, and this results from ergonomic position that the robot assumes as the operation proceeds.
• Autonomous Mobile Robot: GPS and Compass The other realization is that in most instances the challenges presented in the motion of the appendages of a particular robot are not only limited to the number of joints but can significantly exceed the […]
• Robotics in Construction: Automated and Semi-Automated Devices The robot is fitted with ultrasonic sensors that aid in positioning of the water jet in inclined areas and also the sensors determine the distance of concrete removal.
• Whats Mean Robotics Welding Epping and Zhang define robotic welding as the utilization of programmable systems and tools that mechanize and automate the way welding is done.
• Are Robots About to Enter the Healthcare Workforce? Many new technologies must first overcome several obstacles in order to become a part of the service environment, and robots are no exception.
• The Influence of Robots and AI on Work Relationships In the early 20th century, Taylor’s work focused on production management and labor efficiency, which led to the attention of managers to the problems of selection, the motivation of employees, and their training.
• Robots in Today’s Society: Artificial Intelligence The most important is the automation of the repeating process, to liberate human power, and avoid mistakes and delays in the processes.
• Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Robot Project The construction of the robot involved the use of sensors and microchips, accessories also used in ITS technology. The role of the sensors in the robot was to detect obstacles and red light on the […]
• I, Robot and the Effects of Technology The judgment call is generally made on the quality of life of the humans, with little to no regard for the lifestyle and options available to the robots who have achieved a higher level of […]
• The Use of Robotics in the Operating Room The da Vinci surgical system is the first and one of the famous Robotics surgical systems used in the operating room.
• The Connection Between Science and Technology: The Robotic Fish by Professor HU Furthermore, we discuss the other effects of science in technology and some of the recent technological developments in the rest of the world.
• Knowledge of Saudi Nurse Managers Towards Robots The main objective of this study is to investigate the attitudes and knowledge of Saudi nurse managers towards the adoption of robotics for remote monitoring and management of elderly patient with chronic illness in an […]
• 3D Robotics Disrupts the Aviation Industry 3D Robotics describe their business model as perceiving open hardware, drones, and the future of robotics as the part of the community and the company.
• Robotics. “Humans Need Not Apply” Video Mechanical muscles are more strong and reliable than humans, and the replacement of people by mechanisms in physical work allows society to specialize in intellectual work, develop economics and raise the standards of living.
• Questionable Future of Robotics In this case, the lecture, which was focusing on the flow of robotics’ development, influenced my perception about the future, robotics’ impact on our lives, and the ability of robots to destroy the humanity.
• Baxter Robots and Company Performance This technology will impact the performance of companies by reducing the time spent on repetitive duties such as packing. In case my employers buy this robot, I will not be affected personally, but the performance […]
• Technology: Will Robots Ever Replace Humans? According to the author, one’s intelligence is not being solely concerned with the processing of data in the algorithmic manner, as it happened to be the case with AI it reflects the varying ability of […]
• Double Robotics Website’s Tracking Strategy The goals of the Doublerobotics.com website are to familiarize audiences with the telepresence industry and to convince both corporate and individual potential customers to purchase a robot.
• Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation: Article Critique The information about the groups of participants was available to clinicians and study personnel since the only post-stroke individual in the sample needed special procedures to participate.
• Robotic-Assisted Intervention Effectiveness Modern robots for upper limb training differ in terms of the degrees of freedom, the type of feedback, and the available modes of training.
• Robotics in Construction Management: Impacts and Barriers The assessment of the economic feasibility of the robotization of individual construction processes is based on cost analysis and the calculation of payback.
• Rights of ‘Feeling’ Robots and Humans Many futurists believe strongly that new laws will be needed to tame the behaviors and actions of robots. That being the case, autonomous robots might take advantage of their rights to control human beings.
• Australian Robotics Inc.’s Project Management As such, the measure of success will focus on ascertaining whether or not the project develops a new family of highly flexible, “intelligent” robots that can be used in handling heavy industry tasks.
• Electronic or Robotic Companions: Business Model The device the usage of which will help to destroy the language bar. The speech of any speaker will be translated and presented to the owner of the device in his/her native language.
• Robotic Satellites: Implementation Plan and Budget One of the most effective methods of reaching the maximum level of security, not to feel restricted, and reduce spending is the usage of electronic or robotic companions.
• Robotics’ Sociopolitical and Economic Implications The foremost benefits of Robotics for individuals can be formulated as follows: The continual development/implementation of the Robotics-related technologies will increase the chances of self-actualization, on the part of the potentially affected individuals.
• Stihl Company and Its Robotics Automation involves the use of robots in the production process. The company’s productivity has come as a result of the automation production practices and its presence across the globe.
• Will Robots Ever Replace Humans? It is quite peculiar that Bolonkin uses negation in order to stir the audience’s delight; more impressively, the specified approach works the pathos is concealed not in the description of the possibilities, but the compliment […]
• Welcome Robotic for Abu Dhabi Women College In the year 2009, the college opened a second banch in the city of khalifa to cater for the students who encounter problems relocating to the capital city.
• Fiat Company: Deployment of Robotics in Manufacturing The technology also enhanced the reduction of production costs by reducing the number of working days without effecting the production and the performance of the company at its peak.
• Projects “Cyborg” and “New Electrical Apparatus” in Robotics In fact, although Project Cyborg included some medical expertise, the purpose is significantly similar to the project by Nicholson and Carlisle largely because a medical achievement is not one of their aims.
• Meteorite or Puck Hunt: Autonomous Mobile Robot The Development of the Design Being the first time that we are taking part in this type of competition, we decide to work out a plan that would help us develop the autonomous mobile robot […]
• Marketing the Wireless Robotic Car By sending the robotic car to a chemical hazard, it is possible to determine the extent of spillage of a liquid or a solid pollutant.
• The Use of Robots in Warfare The military advancement in the use of robots in warfare will at long last essentially drastically reduce the role of human beings in war. The increased use of robots in the battlefield needs countries to […]
• A Mobile Robotic Project in the Ohio State University Medical Center In order for the project to be successful there must be a one-to-one contact between those implementing the project and the staff at the hospital.
• How Will Autonomous Robots Change Military Tactics?
• Will Romantic Relationships Be Formed With Robots?
• What Were the First Industrial Robots in America Used?
• Will Robots and Humanoids Take Over the World?
• Are Robots Beneficial for the Society?
• Will Robots Automate Your Job Away?
• Why Not Use Robots to Stabilize Stock Markets?
• Will Robots Change Our Lives in the Future?
• How Can Robots Effect Children’s Development?
• Will Robots Create Economic Utopia?
• Why Robots Are Start Over the World With Breakthrough Technology?
• Will Robots Live With Humans in Harmony?
• Can Humanoid Service Robots Perform Better Than Service Employees?
• How Can Robots Be Used to Help Students?
• Will Robots One Day Rule the World?
• Why Should Robots Not Be Pursued?
• How Do Robots Impact Careers in the Medical Field?
• Why Will Robots Always Need Us?
• Are Robots Taking Control of Human Tasks?
• How Can Robots Have Human-Like Intelligence?
• Can Service Robots Hamper Customer Anger and Aggression After a Service Failure?
• Are Robots the Solution to Equality in the Job Interview Process?
• How Can Robots Replace 60% of Jobs?
• Are Sex Robots the Next Big Sexual Revolution?
• How Can Robots Solve the Problem of Aging Population?
• Are Surgical Robots the Future of Medicine?
• How Can Robots Work More Efficient Than Humans?
• Should Robots Intelligence Becoming Smarter Than Us and Make?
• What Are Robots and How Are They Being Used Nowadays?
• Are Robots and Animals More or Less Similar to One Another Than Robots and Humans?
• LEGO Paper Topics
• Aerospace Research Topics
• Blade Runner Paper Topics
• Artificial Intelligence Questions
• Electric Vehicle Paper Topics
• NASA Topics
• Research and Development Essay Topics
• Scientist Paper Topics
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 29). 111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/robots-essay-topics/

"111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 29 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/robots-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 29 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/robots-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/robots-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "111 Robots Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/robots-essay-topics/.

We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it.

• Essay Database >
• Essay Examples >
• Essays Topics >
• Essay on Technology

The Future Of Robots Essay Examples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Technology , Medicine , Development , Nursing , Family , Human , Vehicles , Military

Words: 1800

Published: 01/17/2020

ORDER PAPER LIKE THIS

Introduction

This essay discusses the future of robots. But what exactly do we mean by “robot”? The Oxford dictionaries’ primary definition of a robot is “a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.” (The dictionary claims the origin of robot to be from the Czech robota, meaning forced labor). However, to many, a robot is envisaged as a machine in more or less human shape, having the human-like capabilities of intelligence, of speech, and movement. An example could be the gold-colored figure of C3-PO in the Star Wars movies. In reality, robots come in all shapes and sizes, most not resembling the human form in the slightest, nor being provided with or needing capabilities like speech or mobility away from a fixed base. As advancing technology allows the devising of new and more efficient computers and machines, and scientists and engineers come up with ways of utilizing and programming them, robots and their influence on our lives and society will increase in complexity, diversity and capabilities.

Robots in the Home

We already have robots in our homes, although we don’t call them robots. They have more familiar names like the dishwasher and the washing machine, which these days are fitted with intelligence in the form of mini-computing devices. Just because they don’t move around from their plumbed-in positions in the kitchen or utility room, we tend not to think of them as robots. How will kitchen robots develop in the future, to make life for the housewife less arduous? In an article for Interactions magazine (n.d.), Norman suggested that a built-in kitchen robot might be able to not only communicate with all the different elements of the kitchen but might be able control the passing of items and utensils around as required. Norman also suggested the possibility of an educational robot – not as a substitute for school and human teaching, but to be supplemental to them. For example, such a robot could be a “little friend” helping a child to learn the alphabet. As technology improvements permit, the scope of such robot teaching is almost limitless. Whilst the concept may seem fanciful, the basic technology already exists; it is only specific implementations that need developing (or “Apps” as they have become known in mobile telephones terminology). Johnson’s article (n.d.) in The Guardian newspaper (UK) mentioned that all our electronic devices in the home can soon be “networked” to provide integrated control, but that in other parts of the world that next stage is already becoming reality. In South Korea for example, the electronics giant LG is designing and creating digital apartments in which robots have a significant role in home management. Their capabilities include answering the door, opening/closing blinds or curtains and managing the consumption of utilities. That’s in addition to managing and controlling the dishwasher, microwave and air conditioning, etc. Even more impressive – all those robotic tasks can be controlled via the internet or mobile telephone. The future is definitely on its way!

Industrial Robots

The assembly lines in car manufacturing plants are frequently seen on TV, more usually in the early stages of the build, where those massive robots weld the body parts together and spray paint the complete bodyshell before humans come along to join the party. Robots are widely used in many other industrial processes, predominantly in performing tasks that are repetitive and/or boring, or even dangerous (such as pouring molten metal into moulds). What they tend not to be used for is in situations where the work requires creativity, or decisions to be made, or perhaps where the tasks performed require learning on the part of the operative. However, robots do work at the same pace without tiring, but what will/can they do in the future that they can’t/don’t already? According to an article by Heyer (2010), the oil and gas industry will increasingly use robots in environments where humans would find working conditions hazardous, such as locations where toxic or explosive substances exist, or where ambient or local working temperatures are life-threatening for humans. Remotely-controlled robots used for equipment monitoring or maintenance functions are examples of those applications.

Hospital Robots

Another specialist use of robots is in the hospital environment. Reed (Oct 2012) in an article “The Future of Robots in Hospitals” described how robots are increasingly being used to perform quite involved medical procedures – and without ever getting tired! A surgeon actually performs the operation by remote control, taking advantage of the high precision of the robot plus the magnified pictures relayed back from it. An added advantage is that the incisions made can be very small, reducing recovery time. Other robotic applications coming along include a mobile robot that a doctor can use to do his rounds, while he monitors and controls it from his desk or a console in his office. The future also includes the possibility to treat the patient remotely while he/she is at home. The article mentioned another benefit of the extensive use of robots in hospital wards and corridors – less opportunity for human hospital staff to contract airborne infections. Yet a further robotic application already being developed is a machine to sterilize equipment and check off the items after a surgical procedure. The same article reported the recent invention by Israeli scientists of “micro robots” so small that the intention is to send them around within a patient’s blood vessels. Overall, the increasingly diverse applications being discovered for using robots in hospitals will mean that the precious time of highly trained and skilled hospital personnel can be used more cost-effectively.

Military Robots

The military use of robots is one area of robotics that really is moving forwards. Weinberger, in a BBC article entitled “Next generation military robots have minds of their own” (Sep 2012), described how whilst most of the present generation robots used by the military are “pretty dumb”, the situation is changing. One such development Weinberger described is a device known as the PackBot, which is a track-mounted robot used by the American military in Afghanistan to help clearing bombs. It is being upgraded so that in certain situations it will be able to operate with limited autonomy. As a fail-safe measure, if it should lose communications contact with its remotely located human operator, it will backtrack to where it last was in contact. This feature avoids a human operator having to go into a potentially hazardous area to retrieve it, with the associated risks. A robot already in development is Saffir (Shipboard Autonomous Fire fighting Robot). Weinberger described it as a humanoid robot designed to liaise with its human operatives by responding to gestures and spoken words. Yet another military robot design underway is Bear (Battlefield Extraction-Assist Robot). This robot – humanoid in general form but with tracked lower limbs – is designed for scooping up wounded personnel on a battlefield and carrying them to a safe location for medical attention, avoiding the need for other soldiers to take risks in retrieving their injured comrade. There are also plans to create military robots for more mundane tasks like loading and unloading vehicles, allowing the soldiers to keep hold of their weapons for self defense. Many of us will already be aware that small pilotless aircraft known as drones are widely used in areas of conflict such as in Afghanistan. According to Lindsay (2011), the U.S. has in excess of 7,000 of these Predator drones available to them. But the future generation of pilotless “spy” vehicles is even more revolutionary. Lindsay reported that in February of 2011 a prototype drone was unveiled that was only the size of a hummingbird and that plans are already in place for insect-sized drones. To cope with what could be large numbers of these drones deployed in a war zone, Lindsay reported that the U.S. Air Force is training more “remote pilots” (pilots to control the drones) than they are training fighter and bomber pilots together.

Robots in Leisure

Dejean (2012) imagined a future scenario where you go out with friends to a bistro for a meal. As you enter, a virtual hostess greets you, using various languages. You use your smart phone to check in and are assigned a plexiglass table, which is activated as you take your seats, showing your virtual chef, who suggests various offerings for the courses of your meals. You make your individual choices from displayed virtual menus, which transmit those choices over a Wi-Fi link to the kitchen. While the food is being prepared, the interactive table offers games to play, news bulletins to watch, or even allows you to make calls. Your meals are then delivered to you by a robotic tray. Following the meal, you place your credit cards or smart phones on the table and are charged according to your collective choice of splitting the tab. You can of course also include a tip if you wish. Whilst Dejean accepted that this all sounds too far-fetched to be taken seriously, he argued that all the technology described already exists and will be rolled out as demand requires.

Conclusions

It is apparent that the technology for the next generation of robots already exists; it is only the demand for them and in some cases the budgets needed to develop them that have prevented them being around already. But they will come, of that there is little doubt. Whilst development costs are an obstacle, once the demand is demonstrated to be there, facilitating mass production of the robots, they will be available. As for subsequent generations of robots, who can say what they will be like? Maybe the future shown in the movies where robots build other robots is not as far-fetched as one might think

Works Cited

Dejean, M. “Welcome to the future, the robots will see you now.” (Sep 2012). examiner.com. Web. 9 December 2012. Heyer, C. “Human-Robot Interaction and Future Industrial Robotics Applications.” (2010). Web. 8 December 2012. Johnson, B. “Will household robots ever change our lives?” (n.d.). guardian.co.uk. Web. 8 December 2012. Lindsay, G. “Future of war: private robot armies fight it out.” (2011). NBC News. Web. 8 December 2012. Norman, D., A. “Robots in the Home: What Might They Do?” (n.d.). Interactions magazine / jnd.org. Web. 8 December 2012. Reed, P., J. “The Future of Robots in Hospitals.” (Oct 2012). Web. 8 December 2012. “Robot.” Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Web. 8 December 2012. Weinberger, S. “Next generation military robots have minds of their own.” (Sep 2012), BBC. Web. 8 December 2012.

Cite this page

Share with friends using:

Removal Request

Finished papers: 2198

This paper is created by writer with

ID 278985888

If you want your paper to be:

Well-researched, fact-checked, and accurate

Original, fresh, based on current data

Eloquently written and immaculately formatted

275 words = 1 page double-spaced

Get your papers done by pros!

Other Pages

Cleaner argumentative essays, spices term papers, aphasia term papers, nagasaki term papers, hare term papers, preface term papers, egg term papers, the use of drones against american citizens essay, different belief systems term paper, health policy and regulation research paper example, leading teams essay examples, humanity and ethics essay example, example of the evolving mne environment research paper, film review essay sample, bargaining essay, good example of a philosophical analysis of the movie 12 years a slave essay, sample movie review on vertigo, free core human resource management functions course work sample, essay on affects of the filarial worm on the human body, discrimination in the united states of america and drug laws research paper example, teaching english in the modern multilingual workplace research papers examples, free externalities course work example, good example of evil as the absence of badness argumentative essay, engineering ethics paper research paper example, neo realism and french new wave films essays example, good example of cash flow accounting critical thinking, banning plastic bags case studies example, phy2091 02 reports example, the symposium raised several concerns about the stand your ground law which include research paper sample, northboro essays, mccaulley essays, degree murder essays, dimmesdale essays, seventeenth century essays, the final scene essays, infer essays, new order essays, management accounting essays, japanese company essays, term used to describe essays, invasive species essays, soldiers home essays, new computer essays.

Password recovery email has been sent to [email protected]

Use your new password to log in

You are not register!

By clicking Register, you agree to our Terms of Service and that you have read our Privacy Policy .

Now you can download documents directly to your device!

Check your email! An email with your password has already been sent to you! Now you can download documents directly to your device.

or Use the QR code to Save this Paper to Your Phone

The sample is NOT original!

Short on a deadline?

Don't waste time. Get help with 11% off using code - GETWOWED

No, thanks! I'm fine with missing my deadline

• SUGGESTED TOPICS
• The Magazine
• Newsletters
• Managing Yourself
• Managing Teams
• Work-life Balance
• The Big Idea
• Data & Visuals
• Reading Lists
• Case Selections
• HBR Learning
• Topic Feeds
• Account Settings
• Email Preferences

Why Robots Won’t Steal Your Job

• Nahia Orduña

AI will actually help young people find more satisfying entry-level roles.

According to the World Economic Forum Future of Jobs Report 2020, 85 million jobs may be displaced by the shift in labor between humans and machines by 2025, while 97 million new roles may emerge. These are the “jobs of the future,” and they are actually better opportunities for early career professionals. Why?

• The more computers are trained to conduct high-repetitive tasks that are often assigned to entry-level employees, the more roles focused on complex tasks with competitive salaries will arise in their place.
• As new types of roles — roles that no one has done before — are created, young workers are less likely to be forced to compete with their seniors, and more likely to be pioneers
• So, how should you prepare to land one of these roles? First, do a simple Google search. Include the name of your industry plus key phrases like “future of work,” or “job trends in [industry]” to see what positions are up and coming in your area of interest.
• Next, figure out what skills you have to master to be a competitive candidate. You can find these within job descriptions, or by researching people in similar roles on LinkedIn.
• Finally, figure out what unique qualities you will bring to the table. Ask yourself: Which skills have I acquired over the years because of who I am, where I am from, or what I am passionate about? The ability to combine the new skills you have acquired with what makes you unique will help you build a resume that stands out.

Where your work meets your life. See more from Ascend here .

Science-fiction films and novels usually portray robots as one of two things: destroyers of the human race or friendly helpers. The common theme is that these stories happen in an alternate universe or a fantasy version of the future. Not here, and not now — until recently. The big difference is that the robots have come not to destroy our lives, but to disrupt our work.

• NO Nahia Orduña is an engineer holding a MBA and a technical leader at Amazon Web Services . She is the author of Your Digital Reinvention . Learn more about the Future of Work and find free tools to thrive in the digital world at https://nahiaorduna.com.

Partner Center

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

A Plus Topper

Improve your Grades

Robotics Essay | Essay on Robotics for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by sastry

Robotics Essay:  What do you think of when you think about ‘robots’? If you think they are only the stuff of space movies and science fiction novels, then think again. Robots are the largest growing technological device in the world. They perform many functions ranging from space exploration to entertainment. Robotics technology is increasing at a fast rate, providing us with new technology that can assist with home chores, automobile assembly and many other tasks. Robotic technology has changed the world around us and is continuing to impact the way we do things. Robotic technology transformation from the past to present surrounds almost everyone in today’s society and it affects both our work and leisure activities.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Robotics for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Robotics’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Robotics of 400-500 words. This long essay about Robotics is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Robotics of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Robotics 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Robotics of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Robotics is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for, their coptrol and processing. These technologies deal with automated machines that can take’the place of a human in various kinds of work, activities, environments and processes.

The definition of the word robot has a different meaning to many people. According to the Robot Institute of America, 1979, a robot is a re-programmable, multi-functional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialised devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks. The use of robots continues to change numerous aspect of our everyday life, such as health care, education and job satisfaction. Robots are going to be a major part of the world economy, they help ways to make our daily life easier and assist in producing more products.

Robotic technology is becoming one of the leading technologies in the world. They can perform many functions. They are used in many different ways in today’s society. The use of robotic technology has made an immediate impact on the world in several ways. As technological advances continue, research design and building new robots serve various practical purposes, whether domestic, commercial or military. Many robots even do the jobs that are hazardous to people such as defusing bombs, mining and exploring shipwrecks.

There are numerous uses of robots which not only give better results but also help in saving money as well as time. The robots can provide high quality components and finished products, and do so reliably and repeatedly even in hazardous or unpleasant environments. There are various industry segments which are making use of robotics to improve their production capabilities.

Much of the research in robotics focuses not on specific industrial tasks, but on investigations into new types of robots, alternative ways to think about or design robots, and new ways to manufacture them.

Recently, Apollo Hospital group installed the world’s most advanced CyberKnife robotic radio surgery system at the cancer speciality centre in Chennai, India. Although it meant substantial price for the hospital, Apollo decided to go ahead with the project due to the new-found enthusiasm for robotics in India.

From the Chandrayaan I project for sending robots to moon, to biomedical engineering and the auto industry, India has been using robotics on a wide scale. In an increasingly technology-driven country, robotics has fast assumed significance not only for industrial applications, but also in various day-to-day human activities.

Presently, robotics is the pinnacle of technical development. Though robotics in India is at a nascent stage, but industrial automation in India has opened up huge potential for robotics. Innovation coupled with consolidated research and development has catapulted India’s scientific position in robotic technology.

The country is soon to become a major hub for the production of robots. The global market for robots is projected to rise by an average of about 4%, while in India, the industry is expected to grow at a rate 2.5 times that of the global average.

In medical field, the importance of robotics has been growing. Robotics is increasingly being used in a variety of clinical and surgical settings for increasing surgical accuracy and decreasing operating time and often to create better healthcare outcomes than standard current approaches. These medical robots are used to train surgeons, assist in difficult and precise surgical procedures, and to assist patients in recovery. The automobile industry is equally dominated by robots.

There are multiple number of industrial robots functioning on fully automated production lines especially the high and efficient luxury and sports cars. The use of industrial robots has helped to increase productivity rate, efficiency and quality of distribution. Another major area where the use of robots is extensive is the packaging section. The packaging done using real robots is of very high quality as there is almost no chances of any human error. Another example where robotics is used is the electronic field. These are mainly in the mass-production with full accuracy and reliability. With these varied usages of robots Bill Gates has said

“Robots will be the Next World-Changing Technology”

Robotic has spread like an infection to an extent that so many movies and serials are also based on its theme. Some popular movies include Star Wars, Robocop, Ra one, Transformers etc. With such acclaimed popularity India too has come up with the Robotics Society of India (RSI). It is an academic society founded on 10th July, 2011, which aims at promoting Indian robotics and automation activities. The society hopes to serve as a bridge between researchers in institutes, government research centres and industry.

Short Essay on Robotics 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Robotics is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

India has also come up with specialised programmes in robotics field in IITs and other universities. Also, it has moved beyond the traditional areas and entered newer domains of education, rehabilitation, entertainment etc. Robotics has helped handicapped people by replacing their (damaged) limbs with artificial parts that can duplicate the natural movements.

Like a coin has two sides, robotics too has a flip side to it. The biggest barrier in the development of robots has been the high costs of its hardware such as sensors, motors etc. The customisation and updation is also an added problem.

With new advancements taking place each passing day, new product introduction is a problem for the existing users. Robots cut down labour, thereby reducing the opportunities of employment for many. In many developed countries, scientists are making robotic military force that can prove dangerous to others. As the power and capacity of computers continues to expand, revolution is being created in the field of robotics. Imagination is coupled with technology. It would not be wrong to say that in near future there will be a time when robots will become smarter than the human race.

Robotics Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Shipwreck – the destruction or loss of a ship, the remains of a ruined ship.
• Defuse – the act of deactivating, terminating or making ineffective
• Substantial- of ample or considerable amount, significant
• Pinnacle – the highest or culminating point, as of success, power, etc
• Nascent – developing, beginning, budding
• Consolidated – united, combined
• Catapulted – to move quickly, suddenly or forcibly
• Reliability – dependability
• Domain – field, area, sphere
• Flip side – opposite side, reverse side
• Customisation – modification, alteration
• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

Essay Service Examples Technology Robots

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Robots in Society: An Essay

Table of contents

Introduction to robotics in modern society, robotic applications across various industries, enhanced efficiency and safety through robotics, challenges and limitations of robotic integration, ethical and societal implications of robotics, the future of robotics and human interaction.

• Proper editing and formatting
• Free revision, title page, and bibliography
• Flexible prices and money-back guarantee

• ‘What are the benefits of using Robots?’. [online] Available: www.techwalls.com
• Heba Soffar (2016, May). ‘Advantages and disadvantages of using robots in our life | Science’. [online] Available: www.online-sciences.com (2020,April).
• Unquestionable Advantages and Disadvantages of Robots ‘Wise, Healthy 'n' Wealthy’ [online]. Available: www.wisehealthynwealthy.com
• Joseph (2019, August). ‘Impact of Robotics: What It Is and How It Benefits the World | Robots.net’ [online]. Available: robots.net
• Julia Bossmann (2016, October). ‘Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence | World Economic Forum’ [online]. Available: www.weforum.org

Our writers will provide you with an essay sample written from scratch: any topic, any deadline, any instructions.

Cite this paper

Related essay topics.

Get your paper done in as fast as 3 hours, 24/7.

Related articles

Most popular essays

• Hospitality

With the development of technology, more and more hotels are beginning to change their business...

• Artificial Intelligence
• Effects of Technology

Artificial intelligence is making rapid strides. It is said that AI could fundamentally change...

From 9th to 15th on March in 2016, there was Baduk game that is like chess; Lee Sel-dol who is the...

Before knowing about the future of robotics, let’s understand what is robotics? Robotics is a...

Humans are the most socially advanced of all species and use this specialty in day-to-day...

The word ‘robot’ can be defined as “a machine that can navigate through and interact with the...

The robotics revolution has started! Since robotics have been manufactured, the efficiency and...

• Intelligent Machines

Humanoid robots, robots with a human body plan and human-like detects, are getting a charge out of...

Robotic surgery is used now a days by hospitals to do surgeries more precisely, flexibly and with...

Join our 150k of happy users

• Get original paper written according to your instructions
• Save time for what matters most

Fair Use Policy

EduBirdie considers academic integrity to be the essential part of the learning process and does not support any violation of the academic standards. Should you have any questions regarding our Fair Use Policy or become aware of any violations, please do not hesitate to contact us via [email protected].

We are here 24/7 to write your paper in as fast as 3 hours.

Provide your email, and we'll send you this sample!

By providing your email, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy .

Say goodbye to copy-pasting!

Get custom-crafted papers for you.

Enter your email, and we'll promptly send you the full essay. No need to copy piece by piece. It's in your inbox!

Essay on Robotics

Students are often asked to write an essay on Robotics in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Robotics

What is robotics.

Robotics is the science of creating robots. Robots are machines that can do tasks without human help. They can be as small as a toy or as big as a car. Some robots look like humans, but most just have parts to do jobs. They can be used in many places, like factories, hospitals, and homes.

History of Robotics

Robotics started in the 20th century. The first robots were simple machines. They could only do easy tasks. Over time, robots became more complex. They can now do many things humans can do. They can even learn new tasks by themselves.

Types of Robots

There are many types of robots. Some robots are used in factories to build things. These are called industrial robots. There are also robots that help doctors in hospitals. They can do surgeries. Then there are robots that can explore space. They can go to places where humans can’t.

Benefits of Robotics

Robots can do tasks faster and more accurately than humans. They can also do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. Robots can work 24/7 without getting tired. They can help in many fields, like medicine, manufacturing, and space exploration.

Future of Robotics

250 words essay on robotics.

Robotics is a field in technology that deals with making, working, and using robots. Robots are machines that can follow instructions to do tasks. Some robots can do tasks on their own, while others need human help.

There are many types of robots. Some robots look like humans, these are called humanoid robots. Then, there are industrial robots which are used in factories to make things like cars. There are also robots used in medicine, space exploration, and even in our homes to help with cleaning.

How Robots Work

Robots are run by computers. They follow a set of instructions called a program. This program tells the robot what to do and how to do it. Robots have sensors that allow them to gather information about their surroundings. This information is used to make decisions and carry out tasks.

Benefits of Robots

Robots can do many things that humans cannot do or find hard to do. They can work in dangerous places like space, deep sea, or inside a volcano. They can also do tasks quickly and without getting tired. This is why they are very useful in many areas like science, industry, and medicine.

The future of robotics is very exciting. Scientists are working on making robots that can learn and think like humans. These robots will be able to solve problems and make decisions on their own. They will be even more helpful and can change the way we live and work.

500 Words Essay on Robotics

Robotics is a branch of technology that deals with robots. Robots are machines that can perform tasks automatically or with guidance. They can do things that are hard, dangerous, or boring for humans. This field combines different branches of science and engineering like computer science, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering.

The idea of robots has been around for a long time. Ancient Greek myths talk about mechanical servants. The term “robot” itself comes from a Czech word “robota,” meaning forced labor. It was first used in a play in 1920. The first real industrial robot, Unimate, started work in 1961 at a General Motors plant. Since then, robotics has grown a lot.

Robots have several parts. They have a body or frame, motors to make them move, sensors to help them understand their surroundings, and a computer to control everything. The computer uses a program, which is a set of instructions, to tell the robot what to do. The sensors collect information about the world. The computer uses this information to decide what actions the robot should take.

Importance of Robotics

Robots are very important in today’s world. They can do jobs that are dangerous for humans, like defusing bombs or working in nuclear power plants. They can also do jobs that need to be very exact, like in surgery or making computer chips. Robots can also do jobs that are boring or repetitive, like assembling cars in a factory. This helps humans to focus on more interesting and creative tasks.

In conclusion, robotics is a fascinating field that combines many different areas of science and engineering. It has a rich history and an exciting future. Robots are already doing many tasks that help humans, and they are likely to do even more in the future. As we continue to develop and use robots, we must also think about how to do this in a way that benefits everyone.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Robotic Integration into Our Lives: Now and the Future

Checked : Soha K. , Suzanne S.

Latest Update 19 Jan, 2024

Table of content

The impact of Robots in the future

Industrial robots:, educational robots:, robotics in energy sector:, robotics inhealth care:, domestic robots, what impact will these virtual assistants have.

By customization the use of machines in daily life, robots always come first. It may be that their comprehensive integration into everyday life means that everyone can depend on them as support for their physical tasks, just as we now rely on applications for computer tasks. As the robots move from our imagination to our homes, offices, and factories, they will become collaborators that help us do much more than we do alone. Robots will add endless possibilities to how we move, what we build, and where, and even the materials we use to create things.

Robotics   will have a remarkable impact on our future in different areas and will soon become an important part of daily life. It is very likely to happen sooner than we think or what we can be prepared for.

In Hollywood movies, robots are often shown as dangerous creatures that end up killing humans and ruling the world. For this reason, many people fear them, and many others have their doubts about them.

However, we must emphasize that we, as humans, are the ones who are designing and building the robots, so we must do them in a way that best serves our needs to improve our lives.

Two of the places where we will begin to see robots in action will be factories and homes. Here is a quick summary of how robots will affect our lives now and in the near future:

Industrial robots   are increasing in popularity. Almost all the factories already have them and, in the future, they will be full of worker robots, which will be able to work at all hours without rest, since they do not need vacations nor do they complain.

South Korea is currently the country that is introducing the most industrial robots. Interestingly, the geographical regions that currently employ them tend also to have a lower unemployment rate. This fact may surprise, but the reason for this is that its use helps the economy to expand and grow, while paving the way for innovation and the creation of new products and services.

In other words, one of the impacts of the use of industrial robots is that the economy is growing. All kinds of new jobs and business opportunities will be created in a way that is hard to imagine today.

On the other hand, large companies such as Amazon use robots in their warehouses to perform tasks more quickly and efficiently. For this reason, Amazon has the ability to offer very short delivery times to its customers. Without the use of robots, that would be impossible.

In short, it is safe to say that almost all jobs that require manual and repetitive activity will go to robots in the future.

It makes many wonder what exactly is educational robotics,   and what are its applications in the classroom? It goes far beyond creating robots and programming them, but it encourages logical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork through technological resources.

They acquired sufficient knowledge to program a web page, create mobile apps, design computer games, enter robotics and manage 3D printing, in addition to promoting learning autonomy, teamwork, and public exhibition of projects.

In the future, high school students will get introduced to Arduino, which combines electronics and programming to develop multiple projects, whether they are home automation, systems. And of course, the NAO robot stands out as an educational tool with a great learning curve that ranges from children to University research.

AI tutors will fully customize the teaching process, helping each student in the areas where they need it most. Virtual immersion hearing aids can be used to increase learning effectiveness, as well as new technologies such as transcranial direct current stimulation, which can help students memorize content up to 40% faster.

The price of solar and wind energy is decreasing and, within a few years, most individuals can produce their own and sell the surplus to others, since its distribution will be carried out through a blockchain system.

A large part of the population will have an AI doctor on our smartphones, which will provide suggestions on how to lead a healthier life and make basic diagnoses in case of medical problems. Different sensors in the body and Nanorobots in the bloodstream may indicate if something is wrong and suggest preventive medication and personalize long before symptoms of a disease are shown.

Our homes will increasingly have a variety of robots or devices based on artificial intelligence. The first one was Roomba, which was designed for floor cleaning. Many people already own this robot and use it daily.

In addition, it is important to mention virtual assistants such as Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, who answer any questions we have.

The so-called smart speakers work with these assistants: Google Home uses Google Assistant, and Amazon Echo works with Amazon Alexa. These devices can also be connected to others in the home, such as lights or sound equipment, being able to control them with the virtual assistant.

We Will Write an Essay for You Quickly

It remains to be seen. Some people will use them to make their lives easier and of better quality, while others will become too dependent on them and may even begin to treat them as a spouse or special friend.

The use of company robots is also on the rise, especially in countries with a large population, such as Japan. When you use the correctly, they can be beneficial for you.

On the other hand, master robots are increasingly popular among families with young children. They can teach them simple things. However, they should be used and controlled with caution since, in the early stages of development; children need a lot of human company and interaction.

In short, industrial robots will offer enormous benefits and help manufacturing companies that employ them to improve all business processes significantly. In the case of personal use, robots will help us in many tasks, but their excessive use could increase loneliness, isolation, and other social disorders.

In general, we must use robots as a means to help us personally achieve our goals, carefully considering, before starting using them, the long-term impact they will have on our lives. Robots will increasingly influence the way we live. Therefore, we must devote many resources to ensure that our human essence will not change and that our human abilities will remain intact.

Looking for a Skilled Essay Writer?

• Lawrence University Bachelors, Biology

No reviews yet, be the first to write your comment

Write your review

Thanks for review.

It will be published after moderation

Latest News

What happens in the brain when learning?

10 min read

20 Jan, 2024

How Relativism Promotes Pluralism and Tolerance

Everything you need to know about short-term memory

More From Forbes

The future of surgical robotics: innovations and predictions.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

Bhushan Jayeshkumar Patel is a surgical robotics technology expert at Smith+Nephew , focusing on engineering solutions.

The field of surgical robotics is evolving at a rapid pace, revolutionizing the way surgeries are performed and setting new standards for precision, efficiency and patient outcomes. As a leader in the field of surgical robotics technology, I've witnessed firsthand the transformative impact that advanced robotic systems can have on healthcare.

Surgical robotics have already made significant strides in the medical field. Systems like the da Vinci Surgical System have become widely adopted , providing surgeons with enhanced dexterity and precision through minimally invasive procedures. Other examples include the Versius Surgical Robotic System, which is designed for a wide range of laparoscopic procedures , and the Monarch Platform, which is used for endoscopic and bronchoscopic procedures .

These systems are equipped with advanced imaging capabilities , robotic arms that mimic human movements and sophisticated software that aids in planning and execution. The benefits of such systems are clear: reduced patient recovery times, minimized surgical trauma and improved procedural outcomes.

However, the potential for surgical robotics extends far beyond the current capabilities. Continuous advancements in technology promise to expand the applications and effectiveness of robotic systems in the operation theatre. Here are a few trends to follow.

Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024

Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024, artificial intelligence and machine learning.

AI and machine learning can enable robots to learn from vast amounts of data, improving their performance over time. For instance, AI can assist in preoperative planning by analyzing patient data and predicting potential complications.

During surgery, machine learning algorithms can provide real-time guidance , helping surgeons make more informed decisions. This allows for more accurate identification of anatomical structures and more precise surgical interventions.

Enhanced Imaging And Visualization

Advancements in imaging technology are crucial for the future of surgical robotics. High-resolution 3D imaging, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are becoming integral parts of surgical procedures. These technologies provide surgeons with detailed, real-time views of the surgical site, enhancing their ability to navigate complex anatomical structures.

AR and VR can also be used for surgical training , allowing surgeons to practice procedures in a simulated environment. This not only improves their skills but also reduces the risk associated with training on real patients.

Miniaturization And Flexibility

The trend toward miniaturization is enabling the development of smaller, more flexible robotic systems that can access hard-to-reach areas of the body.

These miniaturized robots can be used for delicate procedures that require a high degree of precision, such as neurosurgery or cardiovascular interventions. Their smaller size also makes them less invasive, reducing patient recovery times and minimizing the risk of complications.

Remote Surgery And Teleoperation

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of remote healthcare solutions, including surgical robotics. Teleoperation allows surgeons to perform procedures from a distance , using robotic systems controlled over secure internet connections.

This capability can be particularly beneficial in remote or underserved areas where access to specialized surgical expertise is limited. Remote surgery also opens up possibilities for global collaboration, enabling surgeons from different parts of the world to work together on complex cases.

Improved Haptic Feedback

One of the challenges in surgical robotics has been the lack of tactile feedback, which is crucial for delicate procedures.

Recent advancements in haptic technology are addressing this issue. Improved haptic feedback systems can simulate the sense of touch , providing surgeons with a more intuitive and immersive experience. This enhances their ability to manipulate tissues and perform intricate maneuvers with greater confidence and precision.

Predictions For The Future Of Surgical Robotics

The future of surgical robotics is being shaped by transformative trends driven by technological advancements and evolving clinical needs. These trends have the potential to enhance precision, efficiency and patient outcomes and to redefine surgical practice.

Let's explore some of the key trends that will drive the future of surgical robotics.

Increased Automation

As AI and machine learning continue to evolve, we can expect to see increased automation in surgical procedures. Robots will be able to perform routine tasks autonomously, allowing surgeons to focus on more complex aspects of the surgery. This will not only improve efficiency but also reduce the risk of human error.

Expansion Of Robotic Surgery Applications

While surgical robotics have primarily been used in specialties like orthopedics and general surgery , their applications are rapidly expanding.

Expect to see greater adoption in fields such as gynecology , neurosurgery and even dental surgery . The versatility of robotic systems will allow them to be used in a wider range of procedures, benefiting more patients.

Integration With Other Medical Technologies

The future of surgical robotics lies in their integration with other advanced medical technologies. For instance, combining robotic systems with advanced imaging, AI-driven diagnostics and real-time data analytics could create a holistic approach to surgery.

Greater Accessibility and Affordability

As technology advances and economies of scale come into play, expect surgical robotic systems to become more accessible and affordable. This will lead to wider adoption in hospitals and surgical centers around the world, making advanced surgical care available to a larger population.

The future of surgical robotics is incredibly promising, but challenges remain. Patient skepticism, often due to a lack of understanding, necessitates investment in education to highlight the benefits of robotic-assisted procedures.

Liability issues also pose a challenge, requiring clear regulatory guidelines and robust risk management strategies. Additionally, standardized training programs for surgeons and medical staff are crucial to ensure proficiency in using robotic technologies.

The high cost of robotic systems can likewise be a barrier to widespread adoption. Focusing on cost-effective innovations and advocating for insurance coverage that supports robotic surgeries are essential steps.

By addressing these challenges, the surgical robotics industry can advance, making surgeries safer, more precise and more accessible, ultimately benefiting patients worldwide.

Forbes Technology Council is an invitation-only community for world-class CIOs, CTOs and technology executives. Do I qualify?

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions

50 Latest Robot IELTS Topics

• Unlimited Task 1 checks Get all the feedback you need to keep improving your charts and letters.
• Unlimited Task 2 checks Practice and perfect your skills with essays.
• Personalized suggestions Know how to boost your score.
• Detailed mistakes analysis Get instant feedback. Spot every mistake.
• Topic ideas generator Get topic-specific ideas to enhance your writing.
• Vocabulary helper Get the right words for any topic.
• Progress tracking Track your writing improvements.

IELTS Mentor "IELTS Preparation & Sample Answer"

• Skip to content
• Jump to main navigation and login

Nav view search

• IELTS Sample

IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 619 - robots will play an important role in future societies, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, some people believe that robots will play an important role in future societies, while others argue that robots might have negative effects on society..

IELTS Materials

• IELTS Bar Graph
• IELTS Line Graph
• IELTS Table Chart
• IELTS Flow Chart
• IELTS Pie Chart
• IELTS Letter Writing
• IELTS Essay
• Academic Reading

Useful Links

• IELTS Secrets
• Band Score Calculator
• Exam Specific Tips
• Useful Websites
• IELTS Preparation Tips
• Academic Reading Tips
• Academic Writing Tips
• GT Writing Tips
• Listening Tips
• Speaking Tips
• IELTS Grammar Review
• IELTS Vocabulary
• IELTS Cue Cards
• IELTS Life Skills
• Letter Types

• Privacy Policy
• Cookie Policy
• Copyright Notice
• HTML Sitemap

SCOPE: Stochastic Cartographic Occupancy Prediction Engine for Uncertainty-Aware Dynamic Navigation

• Xie, Zhanteng
• Dames, Philip

This article presents a family of Stochastic Cartographic Occupancy Prediction Engines (SCOPEs) that enable mobile robots to predict the future states of complex dynamic environments. They do this by accounting for the motion of the robot itself, the motion of dynamic objects, and the geometry of static objects in the scene, and they generate a range of possible future states of the environment. These prediction algorithms are software-optimized for real-time performance for navigation in crowded dynamic scenes, achieving 10 times faster inference speed and 3 times less memory usage than the original engines. Three simulated and real-world datasets collected by different robot models are used to demonstrate that these proposed prediction algorithms are able to achieve more accurate and robust stochastic prediction performance than other algorithms. Furthermore, a series of simulation and hardware navigation experiments demonstrate that the proposed predictive uncertainty-aware navigation framework with these stochastic prediction engines is able to improve the safe navigation performance of current state-of-the-art model- and learning-based control policies.

• Computer Science - Robotics