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UPSC Answer Key 2024: Download Prelims CSE PDF for Paper 1, 2 by Drishti, Vision IAS, Dheya, Insights and OthersUpsc answer key 2024: the union public service commission conducted the civil service exam 2024 on 16 june in two shifts. aspirants can download prelims cse answer keys pdf for gs paper 1 and gs paper 2 by drishti, vision ias, dheya, insights and other institutes.. ![essay pyq upsc pdf Shilpa Kohli](https://img.jagranjosh.com//images/2022/May/2752022/Shilpa-Kohli.jpeg) UPSC Answer Key 2024: Union Public Service Commission completed the IAS Exam 2024 on 16 June. The question papers was divided into two parts including General Studies and CSAT. According to experts, the question paper for the first shift was easy to moderate and the second shift question was easy. Aspirants who attended this exam and those planning to appear can check the tentative answers to the questions asked in the exam. UPSC Unofficial Answer Key 2024Vision IAS is a top coaching center for the UPSC Civil Service Exam Centre. Here, you can check the ' solved question papers for the 2024 exam: UPSC Answer Key by Drishti IASDrishti IAS is one of the oldest IAS Coaching Institute. Since 1999, the coaching centre has been providing Civil Service coaching in Delhi & Allahabad for Prelims and Mains exams. UPSC Answer Key by Insights for Paper 1Insights is one of the renowned institutes of the UPSC IAS Exam. They have released the SET A Answer key. Click on the image below: ![essay pyq upsc pdf](https://img.jagranjosh.com/images/2024/June/1662024/insight-min.JPG) UPSC Pre Answer Key by GS Score![essay pyq upsc pdf](https://img.jagranjosh.com/images/2024/June/1662024/GSSCORE-min (1).JPG) UPSC CSE Answer Key by VAJIRAM and RAVIUPSC GS Score Answers with Explainer | | | | | | | | 1 | D | 26 | A | 51 | D | 76 | D | 2 | A | 27 | D | 52 | C | 77 | D | 3 | D | 28 | A | 53 | D | 78 | C | 4 | A | 29 | C | 54 | B | 79 | A | 5 | C | 30 | A | 55 | B | 80 | C | 6 | B | 31 | B | 56 | A | 81 | C | 7 | A | 32 | D | 57 | B | 82 | D | 8 | B | 33 | A | 58 | B | 83 | C | 9 | A | 34 | B | 59 | A | 84 | C | 10 | B | 35 | D | 60 | C | 85 | B | 11 | A | 36 | D | 61 | D | 86 | D | 12 | A | 37 | D | 62 | A | 87 | B | 13 | D | 38 | C | 63 | C | 88 | A | 14 | A | 39 | D | 64 | C | 89 | C | 15 | D | 40 | C | 65 | B | 90 | D | 16 | B | 41 | D | 66 | D | 91 | C | 17 | D | 42 | D | 67 | A | 92 | D | 18 | B | 43 | D | 68 | B | 93 | A | 19 | C | 44 | D | 69 | B | 94 | B | 20 | C | 45 | C | 70 | D | 95 | C | 21 | C | 46 | C | 71 | D | 96 | C | 22 | A | 47 | C | 72 | A | 97 | D | 23 | D | 48 | C | 73 | B | 98 | C | 24 | A | 49 | B | 74 | D | 99 | B | 25 | D | 50 | A | 75 | C | 100 | B | UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2024 By Clear IASUPSC GS Paper 1 Answer Key by Clear IAS UPSC IAS Prelims Answer Key 2024 By Jagran Josh | | D | | B | | A | | | | C | | D | | D | | A | | | | A | | D | | A | | | | | | D | | D | | B | | C | | | | A | | B | | D | | C | | | | A | | C | | D | | D | | | | A | | C | | D | | | | | | | | C | | C | | | | | | | | B | | D | | | | | | | | A | | C | | | | | | | How to Calculate Prelims Marks Using IAS Answer KeyThe answer key is important for understanding the tentative marks in the prelims exam. Candidates can estimate their performance and likelihood of selection for the next round. They can calculate their marks by following the method given below: - First, download the answer key.
- Second, match your answer with the answer key
- Third, for each correct answer, give the assigned marks per the paper's marking scheme. Add all the marks
- Fourth, check the number of incorrect answers. Multiply 0.33 with the number of wrong response
- Fifth, Deduct the incorrect answer marks from the correct answer marks
UPSC Prelims Cutoff Marks 2024 | | | Expected 95+/- 5 | | Expected 81+/- 5 | | Expected 79+/- 5 | | Expected 88+/- 5 | | Expected 94+/- 5 | UPSC Prelims Official Answer Key 2024: Check Expected DateHow to download upsc cse 2024 answer key. - Go to the official website of UPSC - https://www.upsc.gov.in
- Click on the examinations and then go to ‘Answer Keys’ section
- Now, click on Civil Service (Prelims) Examination 2024 Answer Key
- Download the PDF and check the official answer key
UPSC CSE Result 2024: Check Result Date- UPSC IAS Prelims Exam Analysis 2024
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- UPSC IAS Question Paper 2024 in Hindi
- UPSC Answer Key 2024 by Vajiram and Rao
- UPSC Answer Key 2024 by Insights IAS
- UPSC Answer Key 2024 by Vision IAS
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Latest Education NewsUPPSC Assistant Town Planner Admit Card 2024 OUT: यूपी टाउन प्लानर परीक्षा के एडमिट कार्ड यहाँ से करें डाउनलोड TS CPGET 2024 Exam Schedule Released: Osmania University Common PG Entrance Tests begin on July 6 Kozhikode Named UNESCO's City of Literature! Everything You Need To Know First Session Of 18th Lok Sabha: ‘तीसरे कार्यकाल में तीन गुना मेहनत करेंगे.. देखें पीएम मोदी ने और क्या कहा CBSE Compartment Date Sheet 2024: Check CBSE 10th, 12th Supplementary Exam Date and Timings Rajasthan BSTC Deled Admit Card 2024 Today: Pre D.El.Ed Call Letter at predeledraj2024.in Air Force Agniveer Musician Admit Card 2024 OUT: इस Direct Link से डाउनलोड करें वायु सेना अग्निवीर संगीतकार एडमिट कार्ड NEET Re-exam 2024: NEET UG 750 Out of 1,563 Candidates Skipped Exam; Detailed Centre-wise Statistics predeledraj2024.in Rajasthan BSTC Admit Card: आज 4 बजे से डाउनलोड करें अपना राजस्थान बीएसटीसी प्री डीएलएड परीक्षा का एडमिट कार्ड Air Force Agniveer Musician Admit Card 2024 Out at agnipathvayu.cdac.in, Direct Link to Hall Ticket 18th Lok Sabha Session: Key Highlights of Narendra Modi Speech, “Youth of India will never forget…” SSC CGL 2024 Notification To be Out Today; Check Exam Date, Online Form, Salary, Vacancy MPPSC Exam Analysis 2024: Paper 1, 2 Review, Good Attempts, Difficulty Level MPPSC Expected Cut Off 2024: Check Minimum Qualifying Marks CBSE Class 10 Compartment Exam 2024: Check Eligibility, Exam Schedule And Fee Structure! CG TET Expected Cut Off 2024: Check Passing Marks for ST, SC, OBC, General MPPSC Question Paper 2024: Download SSE Prelims Paper PDF for SET A, B, C and D KTET Expected Cut Off 2024: Passing Marks for Kerala TET Category 1, 2 & 3 Seek and Find Puzzle: Test Your Sherlock Skills By Finding the Hidden Envelope in 13 Seconds NEET Re-Exam 2024 (June 23): Check Question Paper and Answer Key Here! UPSC Daily Current Affairs - 21st June 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly PDF Download 1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? | GS3/Economy CIL Awards Underground Mines to Private Players to Bolster Revenue StreamWhy in the News? In an effort to enhance its revenue stream, national miner Coal India Ltd (CIL) has granted its abandoned coal mines to private entities on a revenue-sharing model. About Coal (Distribution across World & India)Coal in india (types, problems, india's dependence on coal, revenue sharing model, etc.). News Summary Distribution of Coal Across the World:- Coal serves as a widespread resource for energy and chemicals.
- The world's proven coal reserves, usually measured in Millions of Tons of Coal Equivalent (MTCE), are predominantly controlled by five countries:
- United States (~22 per cent)
- Russia (~15 per cent)
- Australia (~14 per cent)
- China (~13 per cent)
- India (~10 per cent)
India's Coal Reserves:- The commercial coal-mining industry dates back to 1774, initiated by the East India Company along the Damodar River in West Bengal.
- Major coal supply in India originates from Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh.
- State-owned Coal India Limited holds a virtual monopoly on Indian coal mines, contributing around 75 per cent of the coal utilized in the nation's coal-fired power plants.
Types of Coal in India:- India possesses four primary coal types based on carbon content and energy potential, each varying in properties and applications.
Problems With Indian Coal:- High Ash Content:
- Indian coal typically exhibits high ash content, ranging from 20% to 45%, impacting its calorific value, increasing handling costs, and leading to more pollution.
- Lower Calorific Value:
- Domestic coal has a lower calorific value compared to imported coal, necessitating more coal consumption for energy production.
- Limited Coking Coal:
- India faces a shortage of high-quality coking coal crucial for steel manufacturing, thereby relying on imports, elevating costs and external dependence.
- Environmental Concerns:
- Coal mining and combustion significantly contribute to air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change, posing sustainability challenges.
India's Coal Dependency for Energy:- Despite rising renewable energy capacities, coal still supplies approximately 70 per cent of India's electricity.
- By 2050, coal is projected to fulfill at least 21 per cent of India's electricity needs.
- Accessible Power Source:
- Challenges with alternatives like nuclear energy due to cost and safety concerns.
- India's Developmental Requirements:
- The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts India to experience the greatest energy demand growth globally between 2020 and 2040, necessitating a mix of energy sources, conventional and renewable.
- Employment Source:
- Approximately 4 million individuals in India are employed directly or indirectly in the coal sector, with another 500,000 depending on it for pensions.
- Government Revenue Source:
- Coal India Limited stands as the world's largest coal mining company, contributing significantly to government revenues, both at the state and central levels.
Revenue Sharing Model for Coal Plants:- The revenue-sharing model involves collaboration between Coal India Ltd (CIL) and private entities.
- Framework Structure:
- Private entities are granted contracts to operate abandoned or underutilized coal mines on a revenue-sharing basis with CIL.
- Revenue Distribution:
- Revenue from coal sales is shared between CIL and private operators based on agreed-upon terms.
- Identified Mines:
- CIL pinpointed 23 abandoned or discontinued mines, primarily underground, with a combined peak-rated capacity of 34.14 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) and estimated reserves of 635 million tonnes (MT).
- Operational Mechanism - Mine Developer and Operator (MDO):
- Private operators, termed Mine Developer and Operators (MDOs), oversee coal extraction and production processes.
- Operational Autonomy:
- MDOs possess the freedom to select technologies, methods, and machinery for coal extraction.
- Auction Process - Market-Driven Pricing:
- Coal extracted from these sites is sold at market-driven rates through an auction process managed by operators on behalf of the authority.
News Summary:- Coal India Ltd has allocated its abandoned coal mines to private entities on a revenue-sharing model to boost domestic production and diminish imports.
- Out of the 23 identified mines, with a total capacity of 34.14 MTPA and reserves of 635 MT, most were shut due to technical or financial reasons.
- This initiative aims to increase industry participation, with 75% of coal excavation outsourced to private operators, targeting 90% in five years.
- While the revenue impact is moderate (10-12%), the focus is on enhanced production efficiency and environmental advantages.
- These mines will vend coal at market prices through auctions and support coal gasification projects.
- CIL reported a 7.28% surge in coal production, reaching 160.25MT, and a 27% uptick in production from captive and commercial mines.
GS2/International Relations Invisible suffering of Rohingya refugeesWhy in news? International attention is urgently needed to address the worsening mental health crisis among Rohingya refugees in India. About Rohingya SufferingsTrauma and Mental Health: Rohingya refugees in Delhi experience severe trauma, including anxiety, dissociative episodes, and depression, often due to past experiences in Myanmar and ongoing re-traumatization from living conditions and violence in India. Living Conditions: Rohingya refugees live in shanty-like huts prone to accidental and intentionally set fires, leading to constant fear and re-traumatization. Discrimination and Legal Status: Officially labelled as “illegal immigrants,” Rohingya refugees face severe discrimination in India. They are denied full access to education, healthcare, legal services, and formal employment opportunities. Detention and Deportation: Fear of arbitrary detention and deportation is widespread, despite many having UNHCR refugee cards. At least 500 Rohingya, including women and children, are detained in centres across India without criminal charges, some for decades. Civil Society and Funding: Civil society organizations working with Rohingya refugees face funding challenges due to cancelled FCRA licenses. Many support programs have shut down or reduced operations, leaving few UNHCR-supported organizations to cautiously continue their work. About unsolved Tibetan issueHistorical Background: Tibet recognized itself as an autonomous nation under Chinese protection, while China claimed formal incorporation into its borders during the Yuan Dynasty. The relationship between Tibet and China became increasingly strained, culminating in the 1950 Chinese invasion of Tibet and the subsequent annexation of the region. Ongoing Challenges: The Tibetan independence movement continues to push for greater autonomy and recognition of Tibet as a sovereign nation. The Chinese government maintains strict control over information and suppresses any dissent or opposition to its rule in Tibet. Current Situation: Over the last seven years, the Tibetan refugee community in India has dropped by 44 percent, from around 150,000 in 2011 to 85,000, according to Indian government data. Many Tibetans face economic uncertainty due to limited job opportunities and restrictions on property ownership and bank credit. Tibetans are not officially recognized as refugees in India, instead being designated as “foreigners” under Indian law. India has no national refugee law, and its policies are not in accordance with international standards. Way forward:Implement National Refugee Law: Advocate for the establishment of a comprehensive national refugee law in India that aligns with international standards, ensuring legal recognition, protection, and access to basic rights and services for all refugees, including Rohingya and Tibetans. Enhance Mental Health Support: Develop and fund specialized mental health programs for refugees, focusing on trauma-informed care. This includes training local healthcare providers, increasing access to mental health services, and creating safe spaces for refugees to receive consistent psychological support. Refugees should not be turned back to the country where they would face persecution or human right violation”. Examine the statement with reference to the ethical dimension being violated by the nation claiming to be democratic with an open society. (UPSC IAS/2021) Enviro & Biodiversity Pobitora Wildlife SanctuaryThe recent monsoon showers have brought a sense of relief to the wildlife inhabiting Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, particularly benefiting the vulnerable one-horned rhinoceros population by alleviating the challenges posed by scorching temperatures. About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary boasts one of the highest concentrations of one-horned rhinoceros worldwide, standing as the second most populated reserve after Kaziranga National Park in Assam.
- Referred to as 'Mini Kaziranga,' Pobitora showcases a landscape and flora akin to its more famous counterpart.
- Within its bounds, the sanctuary provides a refuge for numerous endangered species, including one-horned rhinoceroses, leopards, leopard cats, fishing cats, jungle cats, feral buffaloes, wild pigs, and Chinese pangolins.
- Around 72% of Pobitora's expanse consists of a wet savannah dominated by Arundo donax and Saccharum grasses, while the remainder is characterized by various water bodies.
About One-Horned Rhino- IUCN Red List Status: The one-horned rhinoceros is classified as Vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- Habitat: One-horned rhinoceroses primarily inhabit regions in Assam, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. Assam alone harbors an estimated 2,640 rhinos across four protected areas, namely Pobitora Wildlife Reserve, Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Manas National Park.
- An approximate count of 2,400 rhinoceroses can be found in the Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR).
Past Year Question (PYQ):Consider the following statements: The Asian lion is exclusively native to India The double-humped camel is solely found in India The one-horned rhinoceros is a unique inhabitant of India Which of the statements provided above is/are accurate? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3 GS3/Environment STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE AND ENVIRONMENT CONCERN IN GREAT NICOBAR PROJECTThe proposed Rs 72,000-crore infra upgrade at the Great Nicobar Island has raised concerns about the impact on the island's indigenous inhabitants and fragile ecosystem. The Congress party is demanding the immediate suspension of all clearances for the project and a thorough review. Key Takeaways- Great Nicobar Island is the southernmost and largest of the Nicobar Islands, characterized by tropical rainforests and diverse wildlife.
- Indira Point on the island marks India's southernmost point, located close to Sumatra, Indonesia.
- The island hosts two national parks, a biosphere reserve, tribal populations, and unique ecosystems.
- Its natural features include tropical wet evergreen forests, mountain ranges, and coastal plains.
- The leatherback sea turtle is a significant species found on the island.
Project Details- The project for the holistic development of Great Nicobar Island was initiated based on a report by NITI Aayog.
- A pre-feasibility report highlighted the strategic location of the island for regional connectivity.
- The project aims to enhance the island's infrastructure and participation in the maritime economy.
Environmental Concerns- Opponents of the project argue that it threatens the rights of tribal populations and could harm the island's ecology.
- Critics are concerned about the potential impact on vulnerable tribal groups like the Shompen and local wildlife.
- The development could lead to deforestation and habitat destruction, affecting marine and terrestrial species.
Project Implementation- The Great Nicobar project is planned to be executed in three phases over the next 30 years.
- The proposed components include an International Container Transhipment Terminal, an international airport, a power plant, and a dedicated township.
- The designated site for the ICTT and power plant is Galathea Bay on the southeastern corner of Great Nicobar Island.
PRO-TERM SPEAKER Prelims – POLITY - Senior Congress leader K Suresh is likely to be appointed as pro-tem Speaker in the 18th Lok Sabha.
- The first session of the 18th Lok Sabha is scheduled from June 24 to July 3.
- A pro-tem Speaker is chosen to swear in the new Members of Parliament until the new Speaker is elected.
What is a pro-tem Speaker?- The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has specific duties according to Article 94 of the Indian Constitution.
- The pro-tem Speaker, chosen temporarily, performs key duties until the new Speaker is elected.
- The official 'Handbook on the Working of Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs' discusses the Appointment and Swearing in of Speaker pro tempore.
How is the pro-tem Speaker chosen?- When the Speaker post becomes vacant, a Member of the House is appointed by the President as Speaker pro tem.
- The pro-tem Speaker's primary duty is to administer oaths to new MPs.
- The seniormost members of the Lok Sabha are generally chosen for this purpose.
Administering oaths to new MPs- The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs seeks approval from the President for the appointment of the Speaker pro-tem and three members for oath-taking.
- Following approval, the Speaker pro-tem and other members are informed of their appointments.
- The President administers the oath to the Speaker pro-tem, who then administers oaths to the other members.
Indian Express GS1/Indian Society A story of displacement to one of empowermentOver 45% of Sri Lankan Tamils in Tamil Nadu's rehabilitation camps were born in India, per a recent interim report by a State government panel. Causes of Tamilian DisplacementEthnocentric Violence: The primary cause of displacement was the ethnocentric violence in Sri Lanka, particularly against the Tamil population. The violence led to significant loss of life and property, forcing Tamils to flee for their safety. Proximity and Linguistic Commonality: Many Tamils chose India, particularly Tamil Nadu, due to its geographical proximity and the shared Tamil language, making it a more accessible and familiar refuge. Government InitiativesProvision of Basic Amenities: Refugees receive free housing, electricity, water, and monthly food rations. Additionally, they get a monthly cash dole. Educational Support: Access to government schools is provided, along with a monthly stipend of ₹1,000 for those pursuing higher education. One-time educational support includes ₹12,000 for arts and science students and ₹50,000 for engineering students. Welfare Schemes: Refugees are eligible for various welfare schemes available to the people of Tamil Nadu, including the women's rights scheme providing ₹1,000 per month. New Housing: Recently, the Government of Tamil Nadu has constructed new homes for about 5,000 Sri Lankan Tamils. Bringing Back DignityEducational Achievements: The welfare schemes have led to 100% school enrollment and over 4,500 graduates from the camps. Breaking Caste Barriers: As refugees, Sri Lankan Tamils are categorized under the Refugee category, which has helped in breaking free from caste barriers. Government Recognition: The renaming of refugee camps to Sri Lankan Tamil Rehabilitation Camps is a step towards restoring the dignity of the displaced population. Advocacy and Support: Continuous advocacy by organizations like OfERR, support from donors, and political parties have facilitated the patronage extended by the Government of Tamil Nadu and the Government of India. Current ChallengesLegal Limitations: Indian laws currently do not permit local integration by granting citizenship to Sri Lankan refugees. Economic and Health Crises: The COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis in Sri Lanka have slowed down the process of refugees returning to their homeland. Uncertain Future: Despite the improvements in their living conditions and dignity, Sri Lankan Tamils in India continue to live with uncertainty about their long-term future. Way forwardAmend Legal Frameworks: Advocate for amendments in Indian laws to allow for local integration and citizenship for long-term refugees, providing them with a secure legal status and equal rights. Strengthen Economic Opportunities: Develop targeted economic empowerment programs, including vocational training and employment initiatives, to enhance self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on state support, ensuring a sustainable livelihood for the refugees. Q 'India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.' Discuss India's role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement (UPSC IAS/2022) NHRC Notice to Centre on Worker Rights Violation in HaryanaThe National Human Right Commission (NHRC) has issued a notice to the Centre following reports from an Amazon company's warehouse in Haryana's Manesar. Workers were reportedly coerced into refraining from taking breaks for basic needs like using the restroom or accessing water until unloading six trucks after a 30-minute tea break. NHRC's Observations and Actions - NHRC considers this a severe violation of human rights, potentially infringing upon labor laws and Ministry directives.
- A notice has been sent to the Secretary of the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment, requesting a comprehensive report within a week.
About National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)- Establishment
- It is a statutory body, established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
- Investigate any human rights violations.
- Suggest immediate interim relief to victims or their families.
- Intervene in legal proceedings related to human rights violations.
- Review constitutional and legal safeguards for human rights.
- Examine international instruments on human rights.
- Promote awareness about human rights.
- Support the activities of NGOs working in the human rights domain.
- It regulates its own procedures and possesses the powers of a civil court.
- Its proceedings have a judicial nature.
- Chairperson
- The Chairperson must be a former Justice of the Supreme Court or Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, appointed by the President of India.
- There are four full-time members, including a Chairperson who is a former Supreme Court Justice or Chief Justice, and other members who are former Judges of the Supreme Court or former Chief Justices of High Courts.
- Three members should have knowledge or experience in human rights, including at least one woman.
- There are also seven ex-officio members, including Chairpersons of National Commissions and the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities.
- Appointment
- Appointments are made by the President based on a committee's recommendation, which includes various officials.
- There is a consultation with the Chief Justice of India for judicial appointments.
- Removal is done by order of the President of India, following consultation with the Supreme Court.
- Terms of Office
- Members hold office for three years or until the age of 70, with ineligibility for further government employment after the term ends. Reappointment is possible.
- Salaries are determined by the Central government.
- The NHRC submits annual or special reports to the Central government and the respective State government.
- Reports are presented before the legislatures, along with a note on actions taken regarding the recommendations.
- Limitations
- The commission cannot investigate matters beyond one year from the alleged date of the human rights violation.
- Its functions are advisory in nature and lack the authority to penalize or provide relief to offenders.
- It has a restricted role in addressing violations by the armed forces.
Government Initiatives for Worker Welfare in India:- Description
- Constitutional Framework
- Labor falls under the Concurrent List, allowing both Central and State governments to enact laws.
- Articles 14, 16, and 39(c) ensure principles of equality and welfare.
- Judicial Interpretation under Randhir Singh vs Union of India (1982)
- The case supports 'Equal pay for Equal work' through constitutional provisions, fostering fairness in employment.
- Legislative Framework
- Introduction of four labor codes:
- Code of Wages, 2019: Standardizes wage payments across sectors.
- Industrial Relations Code, 2020: Consolidates laws concerning industrial disputes and trade unions.
- Social Security Code, 2020: Expands social security benefits for workers.
- Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020: Ensures safety and welfare standards at workplaces.
- "Shramev Jayate" Initiative
- Commenced in 2014 to enhance welfare initiatives for workers.
- Maternity Benefit Amendment Act, 2017
- Extends paid maternity leave from 12 to 26 weeks, supporting maternal health and childcare.
- [2015] "The success of the 'Make in India' program hinges on the triumph of the 'Skill India' program and substantial labor reforms." Discuss with logical arguments.
- [2011] Consider the following:
- Right to education.
- Right to equal access to public service.
- Right to food.
- Which of the above is/are Human Right/Rights under the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights"?
- 1 and 2 only
GS1/History & Culture Revival of Ancient Nalanda MahaviharaThe Prime Minister of India inaugurated the new campus of Nalanda University in Rajgir, Bihar. The new campus is near the ancient ruins of Nalanda University, which was established through the Nalanda University Act 2010, enacted following a decision made at the 2nd East Asia Summit in the Philippines in 2007. What's in Today's Article?The ancient nalanda mahavihara, revival of nalanda university, features of the new nalanda university campus, highlights of the pm's address at the new nalanda university inauguration. - Nalanda was a renowned Buddhist mahavihara (great monastery) in ancient and medieval Magadha (modern-day Bihar), near the city of Rajagriha (now Rajgir) and about 90 kms southeast of Pataliputra (now Patna).
- It was established by Kumargupta I - the ruler of Gupta Empire (c. 3rd to 6th century CE), and is considered to be among the greatest centres of learning in the ancient world.
- It played a vital role in promoting the patronage of arts and academics during the 5th and 6th century CE, a period that has since been described as the "Golden Age of India" by scholars.
- The chronicles of seventh-century Chinese traveler Hsuan Tsang provide the most detailed description of ancient Nalanda.
- After Guptas, Nalanda continued to thrive with the support of the rulers of the Pala Empire and may have been attacked (in 1190s) and damaged by Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji - a Turko-Afghan military general.
- After being lost for six centuries, the university was rediscovered in 1812 by Scottish surveyor Francis Buchanan-Hamilton.
- Later (in 1861), it was officially identified as the ancient university by Sir Alexander Cunningham.
- The current site of Nalanda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the Government of India enacted a law in 2010 to revive the famous university.
- In an effort to restore its legacy, the proposition to re-establish Nalanda University was put forth by former president Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in 2006.
- In 2007, the proposal to resurrect Nalanda was supported at the East Asia Summit in Mandaue, Philippines, and was reaffirmed in the East Asia Summit of 2009, in Hua Hin, Thailand.
- This vision gained traction with the passage of the Nalanda University Bill in 2010 in the Indian Parliament, leading to its operational commencement in 2014 from a temporary location near Rajgir.
- Former president Pranab Mukherjee laid the groundwork for the permanent campus in 2016 at Pilkhi village, Rajgir.
- The design of the university, spread across 455 acres of land, blends modern and ancient architectural styles.
- The new campus incorporates eco-friendly architecture, ensuring a net-zero carbon footprint.
- The university currently houses six schools encompassing Buddhist studies, historical studies, ecology, sustainable development, languages, literature, and international relations.
- Additionally, it accommodates four centers specializing in Bay of Bengal Studies, Indo-Persian Studies, Conflict Resolution, and a Common Archival Resource Center.
- Nalanda University signifies that knowledge is resilient and cannot be eradicated by fire.
- Nalanda University will contribute to the concept of global brotherhood and serve as a symbol of India's progress.
- The Revival of Nalanda will showcase India's capabilities to the world and aid in establishing India as a global center for knowledge and education.
- History demonstrates that all advanced nations became economic and cultural leaders only after excelling in the realm of education.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC)The European Commission (EC) has suggested imposing anti-dumping tariffs on Indian optical fiber cable (OFC) producers. If put into effect, these tariffs could raise the prices of Indian OFC exports, potentially reducing their competitiveness in the European market. In 2024, India shipped nearly Rs 39,600 crore worth of OFC, with Europe being a key destination. About EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) :- The European Commission (EC) plays a critical role within the European Union (EU).
- It acts as the EU's executive branch, overseeing day-to-day operations and policy execution.
Composition:- The EC comprises a College of Commissioners, with each member representing one of the 27 EU member states.
- The College of Commissioners includes the President of the Commission, eight Vice-Presidents (including three Executive Vice-Presidents), the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and 18 Commissioners, each overseeing a specific portfolio.
- The daily management of Commission affairs is handled by its staff (such as lawyers and economists) organized into departments called Directorates-General (DGs), each focusing on a particular policy area.
What does the Commission do?- Proposes new legislation: The Commission is the only EU body that proposes laws for approval by the Parliament and the Council to safeguard the EU's and its citizens' interests on matters that cannot be effectively addressed at the national level.
- Manages EU policies & allocates EU funding:
- Establishes EU spending priorities in collaboration with the Council and Parliament.
- Prepares annual budgets for endorsement by the Parliament and Council.
- Oversees how the funds are utilized, subject to review by the Court of Auditors.
- Enforces EU regulations:
- Ensures proper application of EU laws in all member countries together with the Court of Justice.
- Represents the EU globally:
- Speaks on behalf of all EU nations in international forums, especially in trade policy and humanitarian assistance realms.
- Negotiates international agreements on behalf of the EU.
Daily Practice MCQs- European Commission is the EU’s politically independent executive arm.
- Ursula von der Leyen is the current president of European Commission.
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
- It aims to transform rural India through the empowerment of rural Women as Krishi Sakhi, by imparting training and certification of Krishi Sakhis as Para-extension Workers.
- 1 and 3 only
- The Ghaggar river flows through how many of the above-mentioned states in India?
GS3/International Relations India's $10 Million Contribution to Global Digital Health Initiative DelayedThe Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH) was initiated during India's G20 Presidency at the Health Ministers' meeting in Gujarat in August 2023 and later became part of the New Delhi declaration. India had committed a $10 million contribution as a seed fund. While the GIDH officially commenced in February 2024, India has yet to fulfill its $10 million commitment due to the Department of Economic Affairs (Ministry of Finance) not sanctioning the contribution. What's in today's article?Digital health - Digital health involves leveraging technology, such as mobile devices, software applications, and other digital tools, to enhance health and healthcare delivery.
- This interdisciplinary concept amalgamates technology and healthcare, encompassing various technologies and services like telemedicine, electronic health records, wearable devices, and health information exchange.
Noteworthy examples in India include CoWIN, UNICEF's RapidPro, and FamilyConnect: - RapidPro, a real-time information platform, is a core element in UNICEF's digital health repertoire.
- FamilyConnect dispatches targeted life cycle-based messages through SMS to expectant mothers, new mothers, heads of households, and others.
Importance of digital health: - Empowering patients by offering a comprehensive view of their health through data access and control.
- Digital tools aid in disease treatment, prevention, and managing chronic conditions.
- Additional benefits include reducing inefficiencies, enhancing access, cutting costs, improving quality, and customizing medicine for patients.
- Digital health contributes to achieving universal health coverage goals by ensuring the availability, accessibility, affordability, and equity of health services.
Challenges of digital health: - Ensuring equitable access is a challenge, particularly for low- and middle-income countries due to issues such as low digital literacy and internet penetration.
- Ethical dilemmas concerning privacy, security, and data ownership emerge with the increasing digitization of healthcare.
- Data management encounters obstacles due to the diversity of data sources and systems.
Goals of GIDH: - Aligning efforts to bolster the Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2025.
- Providing quality-assured technical guidance for developing interoperable systems aligned with global standards.
- Facilitating the utilization of digital transformation tools for governments.
Pillars of GIDH: - Investment tracker.
- Ask tracker to identify required technologies.
- A library of accessible digital tools.
- A platform for sharing knowledge to implement these technologies on a large scale.
Strategies employed by GIDH: - Formulating priority-driven investment plans for digital health transformation.
- Enhancing reporting and transparency of digital health resources.
- Promoting knowledge exchange and collaboration to hasten progress.
- Offering technical and financial assistance for executing the Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2025.
Top Courses for UPSCHow to Prepare for UPSCMock tests for examination, study material, important questions, video lectures, extra questions, weekly & monthly, objective type questions, shortcuts and tricks, upsc daily current affairs - 21st june 2024 | current affairs & hindu analysis: daily, sample paper, previous year questions with solutions, practice quizzes, past year papers, semester notes, viva questions. ![essay pyq upsc pdf essay pyq upsc pdf](https://edurev.gumlet.io/cdn_assets/v307/assets/logo/Logo_txt.webp) UPSC Daily Current Affairs - 21st June 2024 Free PDF DownloadImportance of upsc daily current affairs - 21st june 2024, upsc daily current affairs - 21st june 2024 notes, upsc daily current affairs - 21st june 2024 upsc questions, study upsc daily current affairs - 21st june 2024 on the app. Join the 10M+ students on EduRev | | Welcome BackCreate your account for free. ![essay pyq upsc pdf essay pyq upsc pdf](https://edurev.gumlet.io/cdn_assets/v307/assets/img/email.png) Forgot PasswordUnattempted tests, change country, practice & revise. - Skip to primary navigation
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UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In Call us: +91-9605741000 UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper [GS Paper I and II]Last updated on June 20, 2024 by ClearIAS Team ![essay pyq upsc pdf UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper](https://www.clearias.com/up/UPSC-Prelims-2024-Question-Paper.png) The date of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2024 is June 16, 2024. The examination comprises two objective-type papers: GS Paper I and GS Paper II. Table of Contents Download UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper PDF: General Studies Paper 1- UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 Question Paper: GS Paper 1 (Download PDF)
Download UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper PDF: General Studies Paper 2 (CSAT)- UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 Question Paper: GS Paper 2 (CSAT)
UPSC Prelims 2024 Answer KeyDownload UPSC Prelims 2024 Answer Key UPSC Prelims 2024: Exam Timings- General Studies Paper 1 Exam Timings: 9.30 AM – 11.30 AM
- General Studies Paper 2 Exam Timings: 2.30 PM – 4.30 PM
Practice the previous year’s UPSC CSE Question PapersYou can practice previous year’s UPSC CSE question papers from the ClearIAS Website. - Practice Previous Year’s UPSC Prelims Question Papers – General Studies Paper 1
- Practice Previous Year’s UPSC Prelims Question Papers – General Studies Paper 2
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Download free PDFs of essay question papers of UPSC mains examination for civil services IAS/IPS exam. Find topics, model answers and syllabus of essay paper for UPSC 2023 and previous years.
UPSC Prelims 2024 CSAT (Answer Key) Revised Answer Key UPSC Prelims 2024 GS 1 UPSC Prelims 2024 CSAT UPSC Prelims 2024 GS 1 Mains Test Series scheduled to begin from 9th June, 2024 has been postponed as UPSC CSE Preliminary exam was moved forward due to Lok Sabha elections of 2024. UPSC Calendar 2025 Final Result - Civil Services Examination 2023 UPSC IFOS Notification - 2024 UPSC CSE ...
UPSC previous year question papers offer a window into the variety of question types that the Commission employs. UPSC Questions are designed to test candidates' analytical, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities. These may include multiple-choice questions, essay-type questions, and those requiring subjective responses.
Step 1: Go to the official Testbook website or download the Testbook app. Step 2: Sign in or create your account. Step 3: Go to the previous year's papers section. Step 4: Search for the " UPSC Civil Services " exam. Step 5: A list of the previous year's papers will open up.
Previous Year Question Papers. Search Exam Name. Apply. Year: 2024. Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2024. General Studies Paper - I. General Studies Paper - II. National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I), 2024. General Ability Test.
Essay Question Paper: UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2023. The question paper of the UPSC CSE mains essay paper is provided here. Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each: Section A. 1: Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.
DOWNLOAD General Studies 4 QUESTION PAPER : UPSC CSE MAINS 2022. ESSAY QUESTION PAPER - UPSC Civil Services IAS Mains - 2022 . Section A. 1. Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence. 2. Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world. 3. History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man
Download UPSC Previous Year Question Paper PDF. The UPSC Previous Year Question Papers provide valuable insights about the types of questions that can be asked in the upcoming UPSC Exam 2024. UPSC PYQ will help aspirants understand the exam's requirements and familiarize themselves with the exam pattern.
Last updated on January 9, 2021 by ClearIAS Team. Please find the questions in the Essay Paper of UPSC 2020 Civil Services Mains Examination (written). UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2020 on 08-01-2021. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours.
UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2021 on 07-01-2022. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).
2020's Essay Paper in linear/sequential format. UPSC-CSM20-Essay: Section-A. UPSC-CSM20-Essay: Section-B. Topic wise Essays of last 28 years (1993-2020) 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization. 1.3 Administration.
In this article, we have listed all the essay topics asked in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. We have also classified the last 25 years essay questions into topics to make your preparation easier. Latest - See the UPSC Essay Topics in the IAS Mains 2020 Essay Paper. Download UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Paper from the linked article.
UPSC 2021 Mains Essay Question Paper PDF. In the UPSC Essay paper, there are two sections, namely Section A and Section B. Each section consists of four questions. The aspirants have to choose one topic from each section and in total have to answer 2 essay questions. Each essay question has to be answered with a word limit ranging from 1000 ...
2021. Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me. Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera. The real is rational and the rational is real. Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2024 GS Paper 1 Question Paper PDF Download June 16, 2024 Vision IAS Prelims 2024 Abhyaas Test 3 CSAT with Solutions PDF June 2, 2024 Vision IAS Prelims 2024 Abhyaas Test 3 with Solutions PDF June 2, 2024
If you are preparing for the 2023 examination, you can go through the question paper and check the type of topics that are being asked. Download pdf of UPSC IAS Mains 2022 - Essay Question Paper or View the Images of UPSC IAS Mains 2022 - Essay Question Paper below: Section A. Section B. To access Previous Year Question Paper - Click Here.
By analyzing the further given UPSC Essay previous year's question papers, aspirants can understand the nature and scope of the UPSC exam, identify the important topics, and prepare accordingly. UPSC'S Last 10 Years (2013-2022) Questions Compilation : UPSC CSE ESSAY PYQs COMPILATION. UPSC CSE - 2022 (Essay Paper PYQs)
The importance of practicing Essay Papers from previous year questions (PYQ) topic-wise, with the aim of achieving high marks for a better rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination, cannot be overstated. The Essay Paper in UPSC CSE Mains carries a weightage of 250 marks. Therefore, the percentage of total marks covered by the Essay Paper is ...
Don't lose out without playing the right game! Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach. UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of Civil Services Main Exam 2018 on 28-09-2018. Aspirants can now download essay question paper (scroll down and use the print-PDF option).
In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. Moreover, they are required to choose one IAS essay topic out of the four options in each section i.e. A and B. The UPSC essay paper is conducted for 250 marks with one essay UPSC paper for 125 marks. Therefore, aspirants should use the best books and ...
In this article, aspirants will find topic-wise UPSC Prelims questions carefully compiled from the last 10 years' question papers, from 2023 to 2013. Topic Wise UPSC Prelims Questions PDF. By going through the topic-wise UPSC Prelims questions PDF, aspirants can assess their knowledge and identify areas where they need to improve.
Organised by Theme: Go beyond the traditional year-wise papers and delve into questions categorised by core themes within each GS subject. ... Download FREE UPSC Mains Topic Wise PYQ PDF: Access meticulously compiled mains topic wise pdf for every GS paper, empowering you to focus on specific themes and elevate your UPSC Mains preparation to ...
Why Download the UPSC Prelims 2024 Paper PDF? Understand Exam Pattern: Get insights into the structure and format of the exam.; Practice Real Questions: Work with actual questions to gauge the exam's difficulty level.; Identify Key Topics: Recognize frequently tested topics to focus your studies.; Enhance Time Management: Practice under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy.
Click on Previous Question Papers: Under this section, you will find a link to previous years' question papers. Download the PDF: Look for the UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper pdf and download it. ... Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध .
If you don't have access to UPSC Prelims material and UPSC Mains material and UPSC Optionals material and Test Series [Prelims/Mains] and also Magazine you can also follow their website and be updated. All PDF which are provided here are for Education purposes only. Please utilize them for building your knowledge and don't make them Commercial.
Please find the questions in the Essay Paper of the UPSC 2022 Civil Services Mains Examination (written). UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2022 on 16-09-2022. The question paper was not as shocking as last year. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours.
Here, you can check the ' solved question papers for the 2024 exam: UPSC Civil Services Answer Key Paper 1 by Vision IAS. ... UPSC Answer Key PDF Paper 1. General Studies Paper 1. Download Here.
UPSC CSE Mains 2017 Essay Question Paper. Instructions: Write two essays, choosing one from each of the following Section A and B, in about 1000-1200 words. 2*125 = Total 250 Marks. Section - A. Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India.
Main PYQ: Refugees should not be turned back to the country where they would face persecution or human right violation". ... this PDF has got you covered. Download the UPSC Daily Current Affairs - 21st June 2024 now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam. Importance of UPSC Daily Current Affairs - 21st June 2024 The ...
Download UPSC Prelims 2024 Question Paper PDF: General Studies Paper 2 (CSAT) UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 Question Paper: GS Paper 2 (CSAT) UPSC Prelims 2024 Answer Key. Download UPSC Prelims 2024 Answer Key. UPSC Prelims 2024: Exam Timings. General Studies Paper 1 Exam Timings: 9.30 AM - 11.30 AM; General Studies Paper 2 Exam Timings: 2.30 PM ...