english essay globalization

Essay on Globalization for Students and Children

500+ words essay on globalization.

Globalization refers to integration between people, companies, and governments. Most noteworthy, this integration occurs on a global scale. Furthermore, it is the process of expanding the business all over the world. In Globalization, many businesses expand globally and assume an international image. Consequently, there is a requirement for huge investment to develop international companies.

How Globalization Came into Existence?

First of all, people have been trading goods since civilization began. In the 1st century BC, there was the transportation of goods from China to Europe. The goods transportation took place along the Silk Road. The Silk Road route was very long in distance. This was a remarkable development in the history of Globalization. This is because, for the first time ever, goods were sold across continents.

Globalization kept on growing gradually since 1st BC. Another significant development took place in the 7th century AD. This was the time when the religion of Islam spread. Most noteworthy, Arab merchants led to a rapid expansion of international trade . By the 9th century, there was the domination of Muslim traders on international trade. Furthermore, the focus of trade at this time was spices.

True Global trade began in the Age of Discovery in the 15th century. The Eastern and Western continents were connected by European merchants. There was the discovery of America in this period. Consequently, global trade reached America from Europe.

From the 19th century, there was a domination of Great Britain all over the world. There was a rapid spread of international trade. The British developed powerful ships and trains. Consequently, the speed of transportation greatly increased. The rate of production of goods also significantly increased. Communication also got faster which was better for Global trade .

Finally, in 20th and 21st -Century Globalization took its ultimate form. Above all, the development of technology and the internet took place. This was a massive aid for Globalization. Hence, E-commerce plays a huge role in Globalization.

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Impact of Globalization

First of all, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increases at a great rate. This certainly is a huge contribution of Globalization. Due to FDI, there is industrial development. Furthermore, there is the growth of global companies. Also, many third world countries would also benefit from FDI.

Technological Innovation is another notable contribution of Globalization. Most noteworthy, there is a huge emphasis on technology development in Globalization. Furthermore, there is also technology transfer due to Globalization. The technology would certainly benefit the common people.

The quality of products improves due to Globalization. This is because manufacturers try to make products of high-quality. This is due to the pressure of intense competition. If the product is inferior, people can easily switch to another high-quality product.

To sum it up, Globalization is a very visible phenomenon currently. Most noteworthy, it is continuously increasing. Above all, it is a great blessing to trade. This is because it brings a lot of economic and social benefits to it.

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✍️Essay on Globalisation: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

Updated on
Oct 25, 2023

Globalisation means the combination of economies and societies with the help of information, ideas, technology, finance, goods, services, and people. It is a process where multinational companies work on their international standing and conduct operations internationally or overseas. Over the years, Globalisation has had a profound impact on various aspects of society. Today we will be discussing what globalisation is and how it came into existence with the essay on globalisation listed below.

Table of Contents

1 How Globalisation Came Into Existence?
2 Essay on Globalisation in 100 Words
3 Essay on Globalisation in 150 Words
4 Essay on Globalisation in 200 Words

How Globalisation Came Into Existence?

For all those unaware, the concepts of globalisation first emerged in the 20th century. Here are some of the key events which led to the development of globalisation in today’s digital world.

The ancient Silk Route as well as the maritime routes led to the exchange of goods, ideas and culture in several countries. Although these were just trade routes, but later became important centres for cultural exchange.
Other than this, the European colonial expansion which took place from the 15th to the 20th century led to the setting up of global markets where both knowledge and people were transferred to several developing countries.
The evolution and exchange of mass media, cinema and the internet further led to the widespread dissemination of cultures and ideas.

Also Read: Essay on the Importance of the English Language for Students

Essay on Globalisation in 100 Words

Globalization, the interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, has reshaped the world. It has enabled the free flow of goods and information, fostering economic growth and cultural diversity. However, it also raises challenges such as income inequality and cultural homogenization.

In a globalized world, businesses expand internationally, but local industries can suffer. Moreover, while globalization promotes shared knowledge, it can erode local traditions. Striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of globalization is essential to ensure a more equitable and culturally diverse global community, where economies thrive without leaving anyone behind.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

Essay on Globalisation in 150 Words

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and cultures. It has transformed the world in various ways.

Economically, globalization has facilitated the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. This has boosted economic growth and reduced poverty in many developing nations. However, it has also led to income inequality and job displacement in some regions.

Culturally, globalization has resulted in the spread of ideas, values, and cultural products worldwide. While this fosters cultural exchange and diversity, it also raises concerns about cultural homogenization.

Technologically, globalization has been driven by advances in communication and transportation. The internet and smartphones have connected people across the globe, allowing for rapid information dissemination and collaboration.

In conclusion, globalization is a complex phenomenon with both benefits and challenges. It has reshaped the world, bringing people closer together, but also highlighting the need for responsible governance and policies to address its downsides.

Also Read: Essay on Unity in Diversity in 100 to 200 Words

Essay on Globalisation in 200 Words

Globalization, a multifaceted phenomenon, has reshaped the world over the past few decades. It involves the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies across the globe. In this essay, we will briefly discuss its key aspects and impacts.

Economically, globalization has led to increased international trade and investment. It has allowed companies to expand operations globally, leading to economic growth in many countries. However, it has also resulted in income inequality and job displacement in some regions.

Culturally, globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions. This has led to a more diverse and interconnected world where cultures blend, but it can also challenge local traditions and languages.

Socially, globalization has improved access to information and technology. It has connected people across borders, enabling global activism and awareness of worldwide issues. Nonetheless, it has also created challenges like cybercrime and privacy concerns.

In conclusion, globalization is a double-edged sword. It offers economic opportunities, cultural exchange, and global connectivity, but it also brings about disparities, cultural tensions, and new global challenges. To navigate this complex landscape, the world must strive for responsible globalization that balances the interests of all stakeholders and promotes inclusivity and sustainability.

The movement of goods, technologies, information, and jobs between countries is referred to as globalisation.

Globalization as a phenomenon began with the earliest human migratory routes, or with Genghis Khan’s invasions, or travel across the Silk Road.

Globalisation allows wealthy nations to access cheaper labour and resources, while also providing opportunity for developing and underdeveloped nations with the jobs and investment capital they require.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and follow Leverage Edu !

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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Globalisation Essay

Essay on Globalisation

Globalization began thousands of years ago when people and companies bought and sold in distant lands. In the Middle Ages, Central Asia was connected to China and Europe via the famous Silk Road. After World War II and the last two decades, governments of many countries have adopted free-market economies. They have greatly increased their own production potential and created countless new opportunities for international trade and investment. New routes and means to transport goods have been discovered, which has allowed the people to expand their business easily and efficiently.

The government has reduced all trade barriers and concluded new international agreements to promote trade in goods, services and investment. This profitable action has created opportunities for international trade. In foreign markets, companies with these new opportunities set up new factories and establish production and marketing relationships with foreign partners. Hence, Globalization is defined as an international industrial and financial enterprise.

Overview of Globalization

Globalization means the assimilation of economics and societies through the flow of information, ideas, technologies, goods, services, capital, finance, and people. The real meaning of Globalization in a broad sense is connectivity in all aspects of human life. It is the process where the businesses or other organizations expand international authority or start operating on an international scale.

How the Existence of Globalization Came Into Being?

Globalization had started many thousands of years ago when people and corporations were buying and selling across lands at great distances. In the middle age, Central Asia connected with China and Europe through the famed Silk Road. After the Second World War II and during the last two decades, the governments of many countries have adopted free-market economic systems. They increased their own productive potential immensely and created innumerable new opportunities for international trade and investment.

The governments have reduced all barriers to commerce and established new international agreements to promote trade in goods, services and investments. These beneficial measures gave rise to opportunities for global trade. With these new opportunities in the foreign markets, corporations established new factories and started production and marketing alliances with foreign partners. Hence, Globalization is defined as an international industrial and financial business structure.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The frontiers of the state with increased confidence in the market economy and renewed policies in the private capital and resources, a process of structural adjustment spurred by the studies and with the support of the World Bank and other international organizations have started in many of the developing countries. Globalization has also brought in new opportunities to developing countries. Greater access to developed country markets and technology transfer has promised to improve their productivity and higher standards.

At the same time, Globalization has also created challenges like growing inequality across and within nations, instability in the financial market and environmental deterioration. Globalization is a fascinating exhibition that can be understood as a global system of competition and connectivity. It has created tough competition among countries and global corporations.

Impact of Globalization in India

The British Colonial rule had destroyed the self-sufficient economy of India and left India to be the poorest Independent country. Our first Prime Minister gave preference to a mixed economy to boost the economic condition of the country. Public sectors were set up along with the private enterprises, but because of the socialistic model of the economy, the new strategy did not produce profitable results. Due to this, a number of public sectors became sick and the growth rates of production began to fall.

During that time, the poverty of the people in India was increasing at an alarming rate and because of low domestic savings and acute balance of payment crisis, there was no adequate capital for investment. During that time of crisis, Prime Minister PV Narsimha Rao introduced the policy of liberalization, privatization to overcome the financial situation.

India opened up to Globalization after the economic policy of 1991 came into force. Mounting debts and pressure from the International Monetary Fund drove the nation to go global. The process of Globalization has been an integral part of the recent economic growth of India. Globalization has played a very significant role in the growth of export, leading to the expansion of the job market in India. One of the major sectors of Globalization in India has been in the growth of outsourced IT and Business Process Outsourcing services. There has been an incredible increase in the number of skilled professionals in India employed by domestic and foreign companies to cater service to the customers globally, especially in the USA and Europe.

There was not a doubt that Globalization in India brought a monumental change in the living standards of the people. People in India realized many benefits from Globalization. The establishment of multinational companies generating billions of jobs and access to umpteen numbers of brands and an increase in the forex reserves of the country took India to a higher platform globally. Despite this monumental change in the economy of the country, India also faced the challenges of severe competition from the foreign market and the domestic producers started fearing marginalization and pulverization because of the better quality products produced by the foreign producers.

Globalization had both desirable and undesirable consequences for India and the world. Even though it has accelerated progress in some countries, it has also widened the gap between the rich and the poor.

The impact of Globalization has been both positive and negative on the entire world, but we can surely hope for more advancement in the global economy due to this process.

FAQs on Globalisation Essay

1. How Did Globalization Help India to Improve the Economic Conditions?

Globalization generated umpteen employment opportunities for the people of India by establishing multinational companies. The policy of liberalization and privatization invited foreign traders to do business with India. This has increased the inflow of men, money, material, labor, technology, etc., from foreign countries to India. People have access to foreign brands and the living standards have improved drastically.

2. How is Globalization a Threat to Domestic Producers?

The domestic producers fear marginalization and pulverization because of the entry of foreign and better quality products.

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Globalization?

With increasing confidence in market economies and new policies on private capital and resources, many developing countries are beginning to adapt to developments with the support of the World Bank and other international institutions involved in research and development. Globalization also offers new opportunities for developing countries. Greater access to markets in developed countries and the transfer of technology will increase their productivity and demand.

At the same time, Globalization has created challenges such as increasing inequality between and within countries, instability of financial markets and environmental degradation. Globalization is an interesting exhibition that can also be seen as a system of competition and international relations. This has created intense competition between countries and international companies.

4. What do you mean by Globalization?

Globalization means the integration of economies and societies through the flow of information, ideas, technology, goods, services, capital, finance, and people. The true meaning of Globalization in a broad sense is a connectedness in all areas of human life. It is the process by which other companies or organizations enhance their international reputation or start operating internationally. Globalization has its own benefits and drawbacks. We can learn more about Globalization and how to write an essay on it in detail on the Vedantu website, which has all the necessary materials that students need in order to write an essay on Globalization.

5. How can Globalization help India improve its economic situation?

In our present times, Globalization has been a boon to many people as it not only allows companies to expand their business but also makes things accessible for everyone. In a simple sense, we can say that it helps in connecting people with the world. Globalization has created many job opportunities in India through the creation of multinational companies. Policies of liberalization and privatization have encouraged foreign traders to trade with India. This has increased the number of people, money, materials, labor, technology and so on—inflows from abroad to India. People have access to foreign brands and the standard of living has improved significantly.

6. How does Globalization threaten domestic producers?

Domestic producers are afraid of marginalization and due to the entry of foreign and better quality products into the market. Globalization can be associated with increasing income and wealth inequality. Many of the world's poorest people lack access to basic technologies and public goods. They are excluded from treatment. Some critics of globalization point to the loss of economic and cultural diversity as international multinational giants and brands dominate domestic markets in many countries. Globalization can hinder competition if international companies with dominant brands and high technology gain a foothold in key markets, be it telecommunications, the automotive industry, and so on.

7. What are the main industries that have grown tremendously because of Globalization?

The integration of national economies into the global economy is one of the most important developments of the last century. This process of integration, often referred to as Globalization, has manifested itself in a tremendous increase in cross-border trade.

The outsourcing business has grown exponentially due to Globalization. The main industries resulting from Globalization are trade and commerce. Automobile companies, clothing manufacturers and transportation, are the three main industries taken over as a result of Globalization.

Essay On Globalisation

Globalisation Essay

500+ words essay on globalisation.

Globalisation can be defined as a process of integration of the Indian economy with the world economy. Globalisation has been taking place for the past hundred years, but it has sped up enormously over the last half-century. It has increased the production and exchange of goods and services. Globalisation is a positive outcome of privatisation and liberalisation. Globalisation is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration associated with social and cultural aspects. It is said to be an outcome of different policies to transform the world towards greater interdependence and integration. To explain, in other words, Globalisation is a concept or method of interaction and union among people, corporations, and governments universally.

The top five types of globalisation are:

1. Cultural globalisation

2. Economic globalisation

3. Technological globalisation

4. Political globalisation

5. Financial globalisation

Impact of Globalisation on the Indian Economy

After urbanisation and globalisation, we can witness a drastic change in the Indian economy. The government-administered and established economic policies are imperative in planning income, investment, savings, and employment. These economic policies directly influence while framing the basic outline of the Indian economy.

Indian society is critically impacted by cross-culture due to globalisation, and it brought changes in different aspects of the country in terms of political, cultural, economic and social.

However, the main factor is economic unification which contributes maximum to a country’s economy into an international economy.

Advantages of Globalisation

Labour access: Due to globalisation, nations can now access a broader labour pool. If there is any shortage of knowledgeable workers in any developing nation, they can import labour from other countries. On the other hand, wealthier countries get an opportunity to outsource their low-skill work to developing nations with a low cost of living to reduce the cost of goods sold and move those savings to the customers.

High standard of living: After Globalisation, the Indian economy and the standard of living have increased. The change can be observed in the purchasing behaviour of an individual, especially those associated with foreign companies. Hence, most cities are upgraded with a better standard of living and business development.

Resource Access : The primary reason for trade is to gain access to the resources of other countries. It would have been impossible to produce or manufacture luxurious goods if the flow of resources across countries was not permissible—for example, Smartphones.

Impact of Globalisation

Globalisation in terms of economy is associated with the development of capitalism. The introduction of Globalisation has developed economic freedom and increased the living standard worldwide. It has also fastened up the process of offshoring and outsourcing. Due to outsourcing, transnational companies got an opportunity to exploit medium and small-sized enterprises intensively at a low price worldwide. As a kind of economic venture, outsourcing has increased, in recent times, because of the increase in quick methods of communication, especially the growth of information technology (IT).

Privatization of public utilities and goods, such as security, health, etc., are also impacted by Globalisation. Other goods, such as medicines or seeds, are considered economic goods and have been integrated into recent trade agreements.

This essay on Globalisation will help students to understand the concept more accurately. Students can also visit our BYJU’S website to get more CBSE Essays , question papers, sample papers, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions on Globalisation Essay

What are the benefits of globalisation.

Globalisation gives countries access to foreign cultures and technological innovation from more advanced countries. It provides improved living standards to people. The global exposure it gives has resulted in the emergence of new talent in multiple fields.

What are the main elements of globalisation?

Principle elements of globalisation are international trade, foreign investment, capital market flows, labour migration, and diffusion of technology.

What are the different types of globalisation?

Political, economic and cultural globalisation are the main types of globalisation.

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globalization

globalization , integration of the world’s economies, politics, and cultures. German-born American economist Theodore Levitt has been credited with having coined the term globalization in a 1983 article titled “The Globalization of Markets.” The phenomenon is widely considered to have begun in the 19th century following the advent of the Industrial Revolution , but some scholars date it more specifically to about 1870, when exports became a much more significant share of some countries’ gross domestic product (GDP). Its continued escalation is largely attributable to the development of new technologies—particularly in the fields of communication and transportation—and to the adoption of liberal trade policies by countries around the world.

Social scientists have identified the central aspects of globalization as interconnection, intensification, time-space distanciation (conditions that allow time and space to be organized in a manner that connects presence and absence), supraterritoriality, time-space compression, action at a distance, and accelerating interdependence. Modern analysts also conceive of globalization as a long-term process of deterritorialization—that is, of social activities (economic, political, and cultural) occurring without regard for geographic location. Thus, globalization can be defined as the stretching of economic, political, and social relationships in space and time. A manufacturer assembling a product for a distant market , a country submitting to international law , and a language adopting a foreign loanword are all examples of globalization.

Of course history is filled with such occurrences: Chinese artisans once wove silk bound for the Roman Empire ( see Silk Road ); kingdoms in western Europe honoured dictates of the Roman Catholic Church ; and English adopted many Norman French words in the centuries after the Battle of Hastings . These interactions and others laid the groundwork for globalization and are now recognized by historians and economists as important predecessors of the modern phenomenon. Analysts have labeled the 15th to 18th century as a period of “proto-globalization,” when European explorers established maritime trade routes across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and encountered new lands. Integration prior to this time has been characterized as “archaic globalization.”

What distinguishes the process of modern globalization from those forms of global integration that preceded it are its pace and extent. According to some academics, three distinct eras of modern globalization can be identified, each of them marked by points of sudden acceleration in international interaction. Under this scheme, the “first globalization” era refers to the period between approximately 1870 and 1914, during which new transportation and communication technology decreased or eliminated many of the drawbacks to distance. The “second globalization” era is said to have lasted from roughly 1944 to 1971, a period in which an international monetary system based on the value of the U.S. dollar facilitated a new level of trade between capitalist countries. And the “third globalization” era is thought to have begun with the revolutions of 1989–90, which opened the communist Eastern bloc to the flow of capital and coincided with the creation of the World Wide Web . Some scholars argue that a new period of globalization, the “fourth globalization,” is underway, but there is little consensus on when this era began or whether it is truly distinct enough to merit its own designation.

New levels of interconnectedness fostered by globalization are credited for numerous benefits to humanity. The spread of industrial technology and the resulting increase in productivity have contributed to a reduction in the percentage of the world’s population living in poverty. The sharing of medical knowledge has dramatically decreased the incidence of once-feared diseases and even eliminated smallpox. And economic interdependence among countries discourages war between them.

However, the implementation of globalization has been much criticized, leading to the development of the anti-globalization movement. Opponents of globalization—or at least, globalization in its present form ( see neoliberal globalization )—represent a variety of interests on both the political left and right. Labour unions disdain multinational companies’ ability to move their operations to countries with cheaper labour; Indigenous peoples rue the difficulty of maintaining their traditions; and leftists object to the neoliberal character of the new world economy, arguing that the capitalist logic on which they contend globalization is based leads to asymmetrical power relations (both internationally and domestically) and transforms every aspect of life into a commodity. Right-wing critics of globalization believe that it threatens both national economies and national identity. They advocate national control of a country’s economy and rigidly restricted immigration.

Globalization has also produced effects that are more universally worrisome. Expanded transportation networks facilitate not only increased trade but also the spread of diseases. Undesirable trade, such as human trafficking and poaching, has flourished alongside legitimate commerce. Moreover, the pollution generated by the world’s modernization has resulted in global warming and climate change , threatening Earth’s very habitability.

Whether globalization will adapt to these problems remains to be seen, but it is already changing again. For example, globalization began in the 19th century with an explosion in exports, but, even before the COVID-19 pandemic that swept through the world in 2020 resulted in global lockdowns, trade as a share of many countries’ GDP had fallen. It can be argued that the global supply chains today rely more on knowledge than on labour . And services now constitute a larger share of the global economy than goods. A “fourth globalization” might indeed be here—or at least on the way.

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Globalization Essay | Essay on Globalization for Students and Children in English

Globalization Essay: This clarion call by Swami Vivekananda resonates with relevance, for citizens and leaders of this nation, reminding them of the momentous occasion in the journey. The ‘tryst with destiny’ has reached a critical junction.

“Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached.”

We as a nation have arrived on the global stage. Though the journey had its share of hardships and pitfalls,’we managed to emerge with elan. And now is the time to showcase our strength, through confidence in dealing with global institutions, putting the haunting imageries of imperialism to deepest of graves.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Globalization for Students and Kids in English

If you are searching for a well-written Globalization Essay in English, then this article provides you with two types of content, a 600 words long Essay on Globalization and another 200-word short Globalization Essay in English. These essays can be used by school children, students and teachers for various activities in schools and colleges.

Long Essay on Globalization 600 Words in English

Long Essay on Globalization is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Imperialism was a curse on our nation sapping our diversity and richness in all possible ways. It left us economically hollows, politically fragile and morally impoverished. It was a burden. The scars of which, left a deep impact on the fabric of Indian society. The recovery took time but the prolonged process of recovery has ensured that it is sustainable.

As an independent nation, dealing with myriad of problems illiteracy, malnutrition, lack of infrastructure India chose to do its own experiments and learn from them. We evolved, nurturing the sectors of our economy, till we had the confidence to open up and compete. India built its strength and rode through the era of ‘Hindu growth rate’ before opening up our economy to winds of globalization.

Discarding the ‘frog in the well’ mentality, India decided to face the global forces face on. A bold step in realm of economics was about to usher in a revolution in the history of the nation. The forces of global integration touched all spheres of human existence social, cultural, political.

The era of protectionism gave way to era of competition. Both the lethargy stuffed public sector and the nurtured small scale industries faced the heat of competition under the new industrial policy. Competition, though uneven, was call of the day. With adequate support from the government, began a reform a movement to drive in efficiency and strength into the Indian industries. Globalization exposed our firms to cutting-edge technologies and methodologies for adoption.

The global forces struck back the fear of British industries, which sapped our raw materials and ruined our cottage industries. Fears of neo-imperialism are not misplaced. However, the context has changed. The playground is different and the turf is to our favour. The availability of less costly foreign goods might hamper certain industries but it is here that the democracy unleashes its strength, through a government committed to protect the interest of its citizens. Imperialism had a political backing which radiated exploitation of colonies but now the rules are ours. As a sovereign nation, the market forces are not dictated upon but regulated enough to ensure equity.

The global presence has strengthened the role of governance, which has rolled back from some sectors to allow market to serve people better, but not vanished from these arenas. Through efficient regulation, it ensures the ethos of socialism is not diluted. Consumerism, a by-product of global forces, may accentuate the class cleavage but the state ensures that the growth is inclusive by adequate intervention.

Globalization also presents us with opportunities to display our strengths on the global arena. The inequity in distribution of resources led to the emergence of strength based economies. As the societies evolved and barter of commodities proved insufficient to meet needs of all, an organized manner of trade began. Soon, the need to have a platform for negotiations and dispute resolution arose and the birth of World Trade Organization (WTO) arranged. Global trade was better regulated to prevent distributions and exploitation of weaker by dominant.

Trade has become the backbone of present day growth and prosperity of nations playing a crucial role in maintaining the foreign reserves and in fulfilling the deficient resource; it has multifarious impact on the destiny of the nation. However, the arena of trade is also one of incessant negotiations and discussions as our nation wishes to gain. The conflict assumes giant dimensions when the issue is not quantum of gain, but rather a profit-livelihood tussle.

WTO as a democratic platform has provided an arena for developed and developing nations to settle the long stretched issue, the infamous Doha round. The high agricultural and export subsidies provided by developed nations, make their products cheaper, than the cost intensive products by the developing nations. This tilts the scale in favour of the cash rich nations even in agriculture – the mainstay for the developing nations like ours. To prevent the onslaught of these subsidized products to our markets, the high tariff rates stand justified.

The WTO stand-off and other similar negotiations have offered a platform to put forward and be resolute upon our demands, even in face of pressure. For nation like ours, it is the matter of livelihood of millions of farmers, involved in subsistence agricultural and it cannot be sacrificed at the altar of global trade. The resolute unflinching stand is a reflection of‘our’ commitment to the welfare of‘our’ farmers; a reflection of holding ground against winds of globalization; an indication of our arrival on global front.

The pressures brought by globalization may appear to be imperialistic, but rather they are modern day challenges for the society and governance. This is an age of ‘global village’, where challenges will be multidimensional, but they can be squeezed to our favour by skill in dealing with them. The integration of society exposed us to different cultures lifestyles, food, music and dances of the world. This may attain imperialistic contours, once we start a blatant imitation of these aspects. They all evolved in a society and reflect the traits of those societies. And also is the diverse treasure of our music, food, dances. The need is to recognize and value our strengths, than be overawed by anything foreign.

British imperialism could wreck our culture by eliminating the patronage it received. It could threaten the integrity as the concept of nation had not evolved. A tumultuous freedom struggle and sixty years of independent nationhood has given us an immense confidence as a nation-with no fears of disintegration and subjugation. Neo-imperialism should not even have strength to raise an eye against the mighty strength that India, as a nation possesses.

The global donations for various social issues and governance matters often have an economic undertaking. They often enforce ‘democracy’ as an instmment to fulfill the latent economic aims. The prescription is parochial and through tinted glasses they fail to value the local conditions. ‘Unique situations demand unique solutions’. Solutions which are home grown, which reflect local wisdoms and skills to handle the problem. The governance should step up to promote such culture of decentralized decision making units, rather than implanting a dictated plan. The forces of globalization must be handled and their arena defined, upholding holistic growth as a priority.

The forces generated by our global integration should propel our growth story. Through mergers and acquisitions, our businesses can play a better role in global domain. Global technology can help unlock our resources for regional development. Whether as collaborations to set up Public Sector Units or the recent oil exploration in Banner by Cairns, the positivity of global strength must be tapped.

The assistance by Japanese in cleaning plan for Yamuna, the collaboration with Koreans for Delhi Metro or the active role played by civil society organizations like Greenpeace have highlighted a positive and confident approach to handle foreign funds and agencies. An era of neo-imperialism may fail to dawn if the strength of nation is adequate to thwart any such design. In profit oriented dealings of the day, genuine welfare may be a rarity.

Short Essay on Globalization 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Globalization is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Global forces will seek profit, but to curb this need from metamorphosing into greed, the role of state is crucial. The state must remain true to its commitments towards citizen and use platforms like WTO for better gains on basis of strength of economy.

As a potential superpower, India should exude such confidence and dispel any aspersions about neo-imperialism arresting its success. A “glocal” approach is the call of the day, where the vision is global but approaches local. Such small steps will build capacity of the country to overcome internal challenges and resist global pressures.’Globalization presents opportunities. It is like an orchard, where fruits abound and can be gathered by tiptoeing around the thorns. The vehicle of globalization should be used to create the destination of Gandhian Swaraj and ensure rise of one and all.

What Is Globalization?

Explore examples of globalization to understand the benefits and challenges of our increasingly interconnected world in this video.

What are the effects of globalization?

We live in an increasingly interconnected and interdependent world. The growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures and populations—or "globalization"—touches every part of our lives, from the products we buy to the food we eat to the ways we communicate with one another. Globalization is also tied to some of the other biggest issues we face in the modern era, including climate change , trade , terrorism , and the spread of deadly diseases.

The intertwining of countries and markets all over the world has both benefits and downsides, so policies that support integration have both proponents and detractors. No matter which side you’re on, globalization is simply a reality of modern life; therefore, it’s important to understand how it affects us and the choices we make.

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Globalization.

Globalization is a term used to describe the increasing connectedness and interdependence of world cultures and economies.

Anthropology, Sociology, Social Studies, Civics, Economics

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Freight trains waiting to be loaded with cargo to transport around the United Kingdom. This cargo comes from around the world and contains all kinds of goods and products.

Photograph by Bloomberg

Globalization is a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place. Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result. It may be pictured as the threads of an immense spider web formed over millennia, with the number and reach of these threads increasing over time. People, money, material goods, ideas, and even disease and devastation have traveled these silken strands, and have done so in greater numbers and with greater speed than ever in the present age. When did globalization begin? The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes across China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean used between 50 B.C.E. and 250 C.E., is perhaps the most well-known early example of exchanging ideas, products, and customs. As with future globalizing booms, new technologies played a key role in the Silk Road trade. Advances in metallurgy led to the creation of coins; advances in transportation led to the building of roads connecting the major empires of the day; and increased agricultural production meant more food could be trafficked between locales. Along with Chinese silk, Roman glass, and Arabian spices, ideas such as Buddhist beliefs and the secrets of paper-making also spread via these tendrils of trade. Unquestionably, these types of exchanges were accelerated in the Age of Exploration, when European explorers seeking new sea routes to the spices and silks of Asia bumped into the Americas instead. Again, technology played an important role in the maritime trade routes that flourished between old and newly discovered continents. New ship designs and the creation of the magnetic compass were key to the explorers’ successes. Trade and idea exchange now extended to a previously unconnected part of the world, where ships carrying plants, animals, and Spanish silver between the Old World and the New also carried Christian missionaries. The web of globalization continued to spin out through the Age of Revolution, when ideas about liberty , equality , and fraternity spread like fire from America to France to Latin America and beyond. It rode the waves of industrialization , colonization , and war through the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries, powered by the invention of factories, railways, steamboats, cars, and planes. With the Information Age, globalization went into overdrive. Advances in computer and communications technology launched a new global era and redefined what it meant to be “connected.” Modern communications satellites meant the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo could be watched in the United States for the first time. The World Wide Web and the Internet allowed someone in Germany to read about a breaking news story in Bolivia in real time. Someone wishing to travel from Boston, Massachusetts, to London, England, could do so in hours rather than the week or more it would have taken a hundred years ago. This digital revolution massively impacted economies across the world as well: they became more information-based and more interdependent. In the modern era, economic success or failure at one focal point of the global web can be felt in every major world economy. The benefits and disadvantages of globalization are the subject of ongoing debate. The downside to globalization can be seen in the increased risk for the transmission of diseases like ebola or severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), or in the kind of environmental harm that scientist Paul R. Furumo has studied in microcosm in palm oil plantations in the tropics. Globalization has of course led to great good, too. Richer nations now can—and do—come to the aid of poorer nations in crisis. Increasing diversity in many countries has meant more opportunity to learn about and celebrate other cultures. The sense that there is a global village, a worldwide “us,” has emerged.

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Globalisation and the English language

Read more articles on the english language.

Why has English taken over academia?

If English is globally squeezing out teaching in local languages, the fault isn't with the language but with economics. Anna Kristina Hultgren and Elizabeth J. Erling explain.

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Is English squeezing out local languages in Uganda?

English is the official language of Uganda - but this shouldn't be at the expense of other languages, argues Judith Nakayiza and Medadi Ssentanda.

Is Brexit going to unseat English as the lingua franca?

With the monoglot Brits no longer trotting in to Brussels, will English start to loosen its grip on the EU - and beyond?

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Essay on Globalization

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Essay on Globalization: Globalization is a process of integrating trade and commerce throughout the globe. Governments, private companies and even people merge their differences and intermingle, interact, devise new trade policies, bringing different cultures and countries closer to each other. Unprecedented advancements in transport and communication technologies have added to the growth of globalization.

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Primarily, globalization is a commercial activity which also integrates different cultures and societies through trade and commerce. The origin of globalization is however a matter of dispute between historians and modern economist. Former believe it to be existing since ancient times while latter assert that it started only in 21 st century.

Long and Short Essay on Globalization in English

Below we have provided Long and short Essay on Globalization in English for your information and knowledge.

These Globalization Essay will let you know the meaning of globalization and its significance in today’s context.

You will also understand how globalization is shrinking boundaries and bringing people together.

These essays on Globalization will help you in your school assignments and several other competitions where you need to speak/write about globalization.

Globalization Essay 100 words

Globalization is the process of growing, developing and expanding the business, services or technologies all through the world. It is the expansion of various businesses to the global markets throughout the world. It requires huge international investment to develop large multinational corporations for the worldwide economic integration. It is to increase the connectivity and interdependence of the businesses in the worldwide markets.

In the last few decades, globalization has taken the form of technological advancement which resulted in easier travel, communication, and other businesses on international level for the people. On one hand, where globalization has made easy access of technologies to the people, it has also decreased the opportunity of success by increasing competition.

Globalization Essay 150 words

Globalization means connecting people, businesses, and governments all around the world. It’s like businesses growing and becoming known worldwide. During globalization, lots of companies expand globally and present themselves as international players.

Globalization is making the availability of businesses or technologies all across the world through the speed of markets. Globalization is making various huge changes in the world where people are moving away from their self-contained countries to the more integrated world. In order to globalize a business, a company need to bring change in a business strategy made for a single country to the special one having ability to operate in multiple countries.

Impact of Globalization

Globalization impacts a business and a company in various ways. Globalization impact on businesses in the worldwide market can be described under two broad categories of market globalization and production globalization. Market globalization is the reduction in selling barriers of products or services to other countries other than its home country. It is very necessary for a company to make success easier by effectively globalizing selling products to the international market. Production globalization is the set up of plant in many countries to produce products locally on low labour cost and earn more profit than its home country.

Globalization Essay 200 words

Globalization is the spreading of anything worldwide. However, generally it is the process of globalizing products, businesses, technologies, philosophies, etc all through the world. It is the creation of a successful interconnected marketplace without any limitation of time zone and national boundaries.

The most common and clear example of globalization is the spread of McDonalds restaurants all around the world. It became so successful in the worldwide markets because of its effective strategy adapting the culture of different countries in their menus to suit local tastes of people. We can say it as internationalization which is a great combination of both, the globalization and the localization.

It is very hard to decide whether the revolution of global marketplace is beneficial or harmful to the humanity. It is still a big confusion. However, it is also tough to ignore that globalization has created greater opportunities to people worldwide. It has changed status and way of living of people in the society to a great extent. It is hugely benefiting the developing nations by providing various developmental opportunities.

If we take it positively, it may eradicate the regional diversity and establish a homogenized world culture. It is supported by the information technology and show huge interaction and integration among businesses, companies, government and people of various countries. Globalization has positively and negatively affected the tradition, culture, political system, economic development, lifestyle, prosperity, etc.

Globalization Essay 250 words

In the last few decades globalization has been very fast which has resulted in the worldwide economical, social, political and cultural integration through the advancement in the technologies, telecommunication, transportation, etc. It has affected human lives in both positive and negative manner; its negative effects are needed to be addressed accordingly. Globalization has contributed a lot to the worldwide economies in various positive ways. Unbelievable advancement in the science and technologies has given amazing opportunity to the businesses to easily spread across the territorial boundaries.

Just because of the globalization, there has been huge economical growth of the companies. They have been more productive and thus given rise a more competitive world. There is a competition in the quality of products, services, etc. Successful companies of the developed countries are establishing their foreign branches to take advantage locally through the low cost man labor than their home countries. Such type of business activities are giving employment to the people of developing or poor countries thus giving way to go ahead.

Together with the positive aspects of the globalization, negative aspects are not forgettable. There has been risk of epidemic diseases by means of transportation from one country to another. There has been proper control of the government of all countries on the globalization in order to reduce its negative impacts on the human lives.

Globalization Essay 300 words

Globalization is a process of worldwide spread of science, technologies, businesses, etc through the means of transportation, communication, and trade. Globalization has affected almost all the countries worldwide in various ways such as socially, economically, politically, and psychologically too. Globalization is a term indicating fast and continues integration and interdependence of countries in the field of business and technologies. The effects of globalization have been seen on the tradition, environment, culture, security, lifestyle, and ideas. There are many factors affecting and accelerating globalization trends worldwide.

The reason of acceleration in the globalization is because of the people demands, free-trade activities, worldwide acceptance of markets, emerging new technologies, new researches in the science, etc. Globalization has huge negative impacts on the environment and given rise to various environmental issues like water pollution, deforestation, air pollution, soil pollution, contamination of water resources, climate change, biodiversity loss, etc. All the ever growing environmental issues need to be solved on urgent basis by international efforts otherwise they may finish the existence of life on the earth a day in future.

In order to prevent the loss of environment, there is need of globalization of eco-friendly technologies and huge level environmental awareness among people. In order to deal with the negative effects of globalization, companies need to develop greener technologies which may replace the current status of the environment. However, globalization has helped a lot positively to save the environment by improving various resources (reducing adverse effects on the environment like hybrid cars using less fuel) and promoting education.

Apple brand has also aimed to manufacture Eco-friendly products to reduce negative impacts of globalization and exceed positive effects. Increasing demands of the ever increasing population lead towards extensive deforestation causing great level environmental issue. Till now, almost half of the useful forests have been cut in the past years. So, there is a need to make globalization under control to reduce its negative effects.

Globalization Essay 400 words

Globalization is the way to open businesses, improve technological growth, economy, etc on international level for the international players. It is the way to manufacturers and producers of the products or goods to sell their products globally without any restriction. It provides huge profit to the businessmen as they get low cost labor in poor countries easily through the globalization. It provides a big opportunity to the companies to deal with the worldwide market. It facilitates any country to participate, set up or merge industries, invest in equity or shares, selling of products or services in any country.

How Globalization Work

Globalization helps global market to consider whole world as a single market. Traders are extending their areas of business by focusing world as a global village. Earlier to the 1990s, there was restriction of importing certain products which were already manufactured in India like agricultural products, engineering goods, food items, toiletries, etc. However, during 1990s there was a pressure from rich countries over World Trade Organization, World Bank (engaged in development financing activities), and International Monetary Fund to allow other countries to spread their businesses by opening trade and market in the poor and developing countries. In India the globalization and liberalization process was started in 1991 under the Union Finance Minister (Manmohan Singh).

After many years, globalization has brought major revolution in the Indian market when multinational brands came to India like PepsiCo, KFC, Mc. Donald, Boomer Chewing gums, IBM, Nokia, Ericsson, Aiwa etc and started delivering wide range of quality products at cheap prices. All the dominating brands shown real revolution of globalization here as a tremendous boost to the industrial sector economy. Prices of the quality products are getting down because of the cut throat competition running in the market.

Globalization and liberalization of the businesses in the Indian market is flooding the quality foreign products however affecting the local Indian industries adversely to a great extent resulting in the job loss of poor and uneducated workers. Globalization has been bonanza for the consumers however grave for the small-scale Indian producers.

Positive Effects of Globalization

Globalization has affected the Indian students and education sectors to a great extent by making available study books and huge information over internet. Collaboration of foreign universities with the Indian universities has brought a huge change in the education industry.
Health sectors are also affected a lot by the globalization of common medicines, health monitoring electronic machines, etc.
Globalization of trade in the agricultural sector has brought variety of quality seeds having disease resistance property. However it is not good for the poor Indian farmers because of costly seeds and agricultural technologies.
It has brought a huge revolution to the employment sector by the spread of businesses like cottage, handloom, carpet, artisans and carving, ceramic, jewellery, and glassware etc.

Conclusion:

Globalization has brought variety of affordable priced quality products and overall economic benefits to the developing countries as well as employment to the large population. However, it has given rise to the competition, crime, anti-national activities, terrorism etc. So, together with the happiness it has brought some sadness also.

Globalization is positively needed by the society and country to go ahead and become a developed society and nation. A range of globalization essay is given above to help students getting education in various classes. Essay on globalization given above are easily worded and written by the professional content writer by keeping in mind the need and requirement of students. You can also get other related essays and related information such as:

Essay on Globalization FAQs

What is globalization in own words.

Globalization means the world becoming more connected, where people, businesses, and countries work together on a global scale.

What is globalisation 10 points?

Globalization, in 10 points, is about worldwide connections: trade between countries, cultural exchange, faster communication, multinational companies, sharing ideas, easier travel, increased interdependence, access to global products, and a broader perspective on the world.

Essay on Globalization

When we talk about globalization then the very first thing that strikes our brain is it must be something about all over the globe or the entire world. It is a limitless act. Globalization is the process of exchanging products, human beings, technologies, information, etc. all over the world. Globalization is a worldwide process.

Short and Long Essays on Globalization in English

Here I have provided three different length essays on globalization for my readers.

Globalization Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) The process of spreading goods, services, ideas, information, etc around the globe is termed globalization.

2) Globalization is a major contributor to the country’s economy.

3) It refers interaction of business and trade beyond the borders.

4) Globalization enhances the living standard of the people of the country.

5) Under the impact of globalization, new technology and innovations make our life better.

6) Economic, cultural, and political are the three types of globalization.

7) Globalization opens new job opportunities for people.

8) People can enjoy low costs of products due to globalization.

9) Rich are more profitable while the poor are being affected due to globalization.

10) Globalization is also raising environmental concerns in the country.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Meaning, Definition and Globalization in India

Introduction

Nowadays almost everyone is aware of the process of globalization. It is a worldwide process that includes the exchange of things, information, and human beings. Here we will discuss different features of globalization.

Meaning of Globalization

The word globalization has been derived from the word globalize which means the emergence of an international network system of economy. It simply means the act of being globalized.

Definition of Globalization

Globalization can be defined as the process of give and take where an exchange of technologies, information, goods, etc. takes place across the entire world. Simply we can say that globalization is a world trade organization.

Globalization in India

In India, globalization took place during the reign of the honorable finance minister Dr. Manmohan Singh in the 1990s. It was a golden era for India, during this time India slowly and gradually became one of the most prominent economic countries in the world. We cannot doubt the fact that India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.

We can also not deny the fact that since then India has developed its standard of living and poverty has also been reduced on a large scale. Globalization has many positive effects on India. It has changed the lives of people by adding quality in their lifestyle and in the coming days, there are many more changes to take place which will be for the betterment of Indians.

In the above paragraphs, we have discussed the process of globalization. From the above discussion, we can conclude that globalization is an important aspect of life which makes trade possible across the world. It has so many positive effects on the life of people and it also helps in building up the economy of our country.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Emergence, Causes and Effects of Globalization

Globalization is a worldwide process that spreads products, jobs, cultures, information, etc. It helps in fixing up the economy of the country. Here we will discuss, how globalization emerged, types of globalization, and effects of it. So let’s have a glance at the contents given below.

How did Globalization Emerge?

The main motive behind the emergence of globalization was to fix the economy of the country. It was introduced for making an exchange of wealth among all countries in the world. For example, China falls in the category of one of the best countries for manufacturing phones, so it has established trade relations with India as well as other countries for selling its product. In the same way, India is best in the production of processed petroleum and therefore it has established trade relations with other countries.

Causes of Globalization

Improved technology makes communication easier for people around the world. It also becomes easy to share information.

Improved Transport Facility

The improved transport facilities help people in carrying heavy loads of goods across the world.

The MNCs (Multinational Companies) include the exchange of investments and products which helps in keeping many countries interconnected.

Labor Mobility

People are very much interested and they are also willing to move to other countries in search of a job.

The Internet makes communication possible on a global level. If there could have been no internet, it would have been very difficult to communicate with people.

Effects of Globalization

As we all know that every cause has an effect. Here globalization too has its effects. Some of the good effects of globalization are an improved education system, improved technology, better trade system, investments, competition, employment, etc. Here we will see all these effects one by one in detail.

Improved Education

Globalization has really helped us a lot in improving our education. During today’s era students can freely move from one place to another or from one country to another in order to get better opportunities and enhance their knowledge.

Improved Technology

We cannot at all deny the fact that globalization uplifts the technological development. Through technology now it has been easier to access foreign knowledge. Technology also makes communication easier across the world.

Better Trade System

Globalization helps in establishing global trade in the country. It enhances the trade of the country and it also uplifts the economy of the country.

As people get a huge profit through globalization, they are now interested in making investments on a large scale. They invest in getting profit. In this way, the interest in making investments has been increased.

Competition

Globalization has increased competition among countries. Every country wants to be better than in other countries. Therefore there has been a tough competition taking place in the entire world.

We all know that globalization has increased productivity and if there is an increase in productivity it is very obvious that there will need maximum employees. In this way, globalization also helps in getting many people employed.

From the above discussion, we can conclude that globalization has a vast effect on the life of each and every human being. It helps in many ways which have been discussed above.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Characteristics, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization

Globalization is the act or process of exchanging products, information, technologies, etc. from one country to another. It also helps in establishing a friendly rapport among different countries. It also helps people in enhancing their knowledge and maintaining their living standards. Here we will discuss characteristics, types, and impacts of globalization.

Characteristics of Globalization

It Connects Societies

Globalization connects the societies of the region as well as beyond the region and thus it establishes a good relationship among societies.

International Trade Made Possible

Globalization made international economic integration possible. It also helped in global production on a large scale.

Global Tourism

Globalization played a vital role in making global tourism possible. People became interested in traveling for the sake of trade and made money in huge amount.

Global Brands

Globalization developed global brands that serve the country on higher or lower incomes.

Migration of Laborers

Globalization promoted the migration of laborers. In a large number, laborers migrated from one region to another or from one country to another country.

Types of Globalization

There are three major types of globalization.

Economic Globalization

Economic globalization is one of the most important dimensions of globalization. It is the increase in the economic interdependence of national economies across the world. It also refers to the widespread of international movements of goods, products, capitals, information, technologies, etc.

Economic globalization is spreading very fast and expanding because of a good transport system and the establishment of good telecommunication.

Cultural Globalization

Cultural globalization is the second most important dimension of globalization. It includes the transmission of ideas, values, meaning, culture, etc. in order to extend social relations with other regions as well as with other countries. In this way the circulation of different cultures takes place.

Political Globalization

Political globalization is the third major dimension of globalization. From the word ‘political’ we can extract that it must be something related to politics.

Political globalization is the act of making growth in the worldwide political system. Political globalization is simply the expansion of a global political system.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization

As we all know that every coin has two faces similarly every cause has two kinds of effects, one is positive and another is negative. Here we will discuss both the effects of globalization.

Arrival of New Cultures

Globalization has introduced us to many new cultures that we were not even aware of. Today we can enjoy foreign cultures, foreign food, music, etc. because of globalization.

Arrival of New Technologies and Innovations

Globalization has also introduced us to many new technologies. In today’s era, it has been so easier to stay connected and communicate with people. It has also become easier to transfer the information as fast as possible.

Products at Lower Costs

Globalization has also made it easier for us to access products at lower costs. Lower costs of products help people in maintaining their lifestyles better.

Change in the Standard of Living

As the nation is developing because of globalization, people also have started developing their way of living. Now they believe in keeping their standards high and also keep it maintained.

Increased Employment

Globalization has made rapid growth in getting people employed on a large scale. As companies are increasing, the requirements of laborers are also increasing. So employment has also been increased because of globalization.

Disadvantages

Recruiting Laborers from Worldwide

Globalization makes companies hire people from all over the world. But maximum time what happens is laborers feel it difficult for them to understand the language and culture of different countries.

Unfair MNCs

MNCs are maximum times unfair with their laborers. They make them work for maximum hours and don’t pay a proper amount in return.

Cheap Cost Paid to Labors

As we have discussed in the previous point that laborers are paid less but they are expected to work for maximum hours. In this way, it becomes difficult for them to manage their family and maintain a good lifestyle.

Loss of Cultures

As people migrate from their country to some other country in search of jobs, they used to forget their culture and tradition and starts following the culture and tradition of the country in which they are staying.

Local Job Loss

In order to get a job, people migrate to some other countries, in this way they lose the opportunity to work in domestic jobs.

From the above discussion, we can conclude that globalization has both negative as well as positive impacts. Both the impacts Shave been discussed in detail in the above paragraph.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The interrelation between different nations of the world is termed globalization.

Ans . Globalization is important because it enhances the interconnection between people and businesses all around the globe.

Ans . Yes, because it helps in increasing productivity, the emergence of new technologies, and the creation of economic opportunities in India.

Ans . Switzerland according to the globalization index 2020 is the most globalized country in the world.

Ans . There would be no information that what is going on in other countries of the world if there is no globalization.

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College of Liberal Arts

Alfred López named head of the Department of English

June 12, 2024

After a national search, Professor Alfred López has been appointed as Head of the Department of English in the College of Liberal Arts. His appointment begins July 1, 2024. Prof. López joined the English faculty at Purdue in 2007 and has also taught courses and/or directed programs in Latin American and Latino Studies, Global Studies, Comparative Literature, and American Studies. He is currently Head of the School of Interdisciplinary Studies and Interim Head of the Department of English.

“Professor López is well qualified to lead the Department,” said David A. Reingold, Senior Vice President for Policy Planning, Justin S. Morrill Dean of Liberal Arts, and Professor of Sociology. “I am confident he will provide leadership to continue to advance English as an important field of study and a path to meaningful career opportunities.”

Alfred J. López received his Ph.D. at the University of Iowa. He is the author of six books, including José Martí: A Revolutionary Life (University of Texas Press, 2014), the definitive biography of Cuba’s greatest national hero. His most recent book is The Routledge Companion to Literature and the Global South , co-edited with Ricardo Quintana-Vallejo (Routledge, 2023). Prof. López’s essays have appeared in American Literature , Comparative Literature , Cuban Studies , South Atlantic Quarterly , Modern Fiction Studies , and the Huffington Post , among many other journals and periodicals. He was also the founding editor of The Global South (Indiana University Press, 2007), the leading journal of globalization and global South studies. Prof. López is a proud first-generation college graduate.

"I am thrilled and humbled and honored to serve as Head of such a consequential department at such a great university,” said Professor López. “As the son of immigrants, and proud holder of a community-college degree, serving in such a role at an institution as renowned as Purdue would have been beyond my parents' wildest dreams.

"I am excited for the work that awaits us, and the things we will achieve together."

About Purdue University

Purdue University is a public research institution demonstrating excellence at scale. Ranked among top 10 public universities and with two colleges in the top four in the United States, Purdue discovers and disseminates knowledge with a quality and at a scale second to none. More than 105,000 students study at Purdue across modalities and locations, including nearly 50,000 in person on the West Lafayette campus. Committed to affordability and accessibility, Purdue’s main campus has frozen tuition 13 years in a row. See how Purdue never stops in the persistent pursuit of the next giant leap — including its first comprehensive urban campus in Indianapolis, the new Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business, and Purdue Computes — at https://www.purdue.edu/president/strategic-initiatives.

About the College of Liberal Arts

The College of Liberal Arts is essential to a Purdue education that prepares graduates for meaningful careers and inspired leadership. Positioned at the intersection of liberal arts and STEM, the College leverages Purdue’s STEM strengths to propel our graduates toward new advances in our disciplines and enhances Purdue’s renowned STEM education by pushing all Purdue students intellectually and challenging them to be independent thinkers who drive decision making as bold, visionary leaders.

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Globalization Essay

Globalization is a process of integrating trade and commerce throughout the globe. Governments, private companies and even people merge their differences and intermingle, interact, devise new trade policies, bringing different cultures and countries closer to each other. Unprecedented advancements in transport and communication technologies have added to the growth of globalization.

Long and Short Essay on Globalization in English

Below we have provided Long and short Essay on Globalization in English for your information and knowledge.

These Globalization Essay will let you know the meaning of globalization and its significance in today’s context.

You will also understand how globalization is shrinking boundaries and bringing people together.

These essays on Globalization will help you in your school assignments and several other competitions where you need to speak/write about globalization.

Globalization Essay 1 (100 words)

Globalization Essay 2 (150 words)

Introduction

Impact of Globalization

Globalization Essay 3 (200 words)

Globalization Essay 4 (250 words)

Globalization Essay 5 (300 words)

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How Globalization Work

Positive Effects of Globalization

Globalization has affected the Indian students and education sectors to a great extent by making available study books and huge information over internet. Collaboration of foreign universities with the Indian universities has brought a huge change in the education industry.
Health sectors are also affected a lot by the globalization of common medicines, health monitoring electronic machines, etc.
Globalization of trade in the agricultural sector has brought variety of quality seeds having disease resistance property. However it is not good for the poor Indian farmers because of costly seeds and agricultural technologies.
It has brought a huge revolution to the employment sector by the spread of businesses like cottage, handloom, carpet, artisans and carving, ceramic, jewellery, and glassware etc.

Conclusion:

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Globalization of the English Language: One of the Most Widely Used Languages in the World Expository Essay

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English language is one of the most widely used languages in the whole world in spite of the fact that there are many languages. As much as all the other languages are important for various reasons, English language is important because it helps in uniting the whole world.

Consequently, most parts in the world today are united because a high percentage of people have learnt to communicate in English. The issues of languages have a long history. For instance, the story of the tower of Babel has many similarities with the current situation that is facing the English language. While the English language is becoming popular and important, other local languages are vanishing as the days go by.

Therefore, the issue of English becoming an international language and preservation of other languages has become the subject of discussion. With that background in mind, this paper focuses on English language, its importance, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of multiple languages compared to having one single language.

There are some applications on the English language and other languages that can be derived from reading the story of the Tower of Babel as recorded in the book of Genesis in the Christian bible. The story of the tower of Babel came up after people who were speaking only one language united and decided to build one high tower to become famous. God was not delighted with them and he confused their languages such that they started speaking in different languages.

Due to the language confusion, they could not continue with their project and according to the Christian bible, many languages that are present in the world today came up due to the same. Therefore, it is clear that speaking one language is very important because it unites people such that they can be able to undertake a similar project. Some problems and conflicts that are in the world today result from the presence of having many languages as it happened during the time of the Tower of Babel.

As highlighted earlier, other languages are important but on a global scale, English is more important. The issue whether English language is a global language or not is contentious despite the fact that the majority of people in the whole world can communicate in it. In addition, most of the works in different areas such as sciences and literature have been written in English since the authors target meeting a large audience.

On the same note, it is important to point out that most of the works that were originally written in other languages are usually translated into English. As a result, one of the authors concluded in future, all the world literature would be referred to as the English language (Divide).

It is quite true that there is widespread use of English language in the world today but as highlighted earlier, it is not clear whether English will end up becoming a global language. Various studies have indicated that the majority in the world are learning and being taught to speak in English. However, it is important to mention that the number of people speaking a particular language is not the determining factor.

The study of illustrates that the economic as well as the military power of the speakers are usually the most important determining factors. More specifically, the study explains that military power helps in establishing the language but the economic power helps to expand it. Therefore, English may end up becoming an international language not only based on the military power of its speakers but also on their economic power (Crystal).

Although there are some advantages of having one language, it is important to preserve other languages since they are important aspects of culture. According to The Endangered Language Fund, there are about thousand languages which are spoken in the whole world and it is projected that about half of languages may disappear in the twenty first century. Therefore, it is important to perverse those languages failure to which they may become extinct.

There are both advantages and disadvantages of having multiple languages in the world. The story of the Tower of Babel clearly illustrates that having multiple languages leads to misunderstanding, which may eventually lead to conflicts. Language is an important aspect in communication and failure to understand other people does not only lead to conflicts but also lack of harmony.

Though people speaking a similar language may conflict, it is worse when people speak different languages. Secondly, having multiple languages is disadvantageous in the view of the fact that it calls for people to learn and to be taught other foreign languages. Additionally, learning other languages needs not only money but also a lot of devotion.

Currently, people who are learning foreign languages are very few indicating that is not as easy. Translation and localization of products also require additional finances. Therefore, the costs involved in preserving multiple languages as well as the conflicts that emerge from the same are some of the most important disadvantages of having multiple languages.

In the view of the fact that language is an important aspect of culture, it is quite advantageous to have multiple languages since they mark cultural diversity. As much as human beings have had many inventions, studies of Divide indicate that of all the human inventions, language is the greatest.

There are several things concerning culture that can only be learnt and preserved by local languages, which are inclusive but not limited, customs, beliefs, norms and cultural values. Therefore, having multiple languages is very important because it helps in preserving the cultural heritage, which has been developed for many centuries. Apart from that, since the same creates cultural diversity, it can lead to meaningful cultural competition, which may be very beneficial.

The essay has indicated that there are both advantages and disadvantages of multiple languages compared to a single language. Currently, most of the languages are vanishing due to the emergence of international languages, which are becoming very popular. English is an important language in the whole world although the issue whether it is an international language or not is contentious. However, based on its speakers, it is clear that the language is quickly turning out to be important on the global scale.

Most of the English speakers are from the western world like the Americans and they are powerful not only politically but also economically. Study of history indicates that the international languages, which existed in the past like Latin and Greek, are marked by political and economic power. Therefore, if the current trend will continue, English will become an international language.

Works Cited

Crystal, David . English as a Global Language. 2003. Web.

Divide, Linguistic Diversity and the Digital. Jenns Allwood. Web.

The Endangered Language Fund . About the Fund. Web.

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In Calling Elections in France, Macron Makes a Huge Gamble

The president has challenged voters to test the sincerity of their support for the far right in European elections. Were the French letting off steam, or did they really mean it?

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Emmanuel Macron at a lectern bearing the date of Saturday, June 8, the day before he called the elections.

By Roger Cohen

Reporting from Paris

On the face of it, there is little logic in calling an election from a position of great weakness. But that is what President Emmanuel Macron has done by calling a snap parliamentary election in France on the back of a humiliation by the far right.

After the National Rally of Marine Le Pen and her popular protégé Jordan Bardella handed him a crushing defeat on Sunday in elections for the European Parliament, Mr. Macron might have done nothing. He might also have reshuffled his government, or simply altered course through stricter controls on immigration and by renouncing contested plans to tighten rules on unemployment benefits.

Instead, Mr. Macron, who became president at 39 in 2017 by being a risk taker, chose to gamble that France, having voted one way on Sunday, will vote another in a few weeks.

“I am astonished, like almost everyone else,” said Alain Duhamel, the prominent author of “Emmanuel the Bold,” a book about Mr. Macron. “It’s not madness, it’s not despair, but it is a huge risk from an impetuous man who prefers taking the initiative to being subjected to events.”

Shock coursed through France on Monday. The stock market plunged. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, a city that will host the Olympic Games in just over six weeks, said she was “stunned” by an “unsettling” decision. “A thunderbolt,” thundered Le Parisien, a daily newspaper, across its front page.

For Le Monde, it was “a jump in the void.” Raphaël Glucksmann, who guided the revived center-left socialists to third place among French parties in the European vote, accused Mr. Macron of “a dangerous game.”

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