the vendor of sweets essay type questions and answers

The Vendor of Sweets

R. k. narayan, ask litcharts ai: the answer to your questions.

Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on R. K. Narayan's The Vendor of Sweets . Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides.

The Vendor of Sweets: Introduction

The vendor of sweets: plot summary, the vendor of sweets: detailed summary & analysis, the vendor of sweets: themes, the vendor of sweets: quotes, the vendor of sweets: characters, the vendor of sweets: symbols, the vendor of sweets: theme wheel, brief biography of r. k. narayan.

Historical Context of The Vendor of Sweets

Other books related to the vendor of sweets.

• Full Title: The Vendor of Sweets
• When Published: 1967
• Literary Period: Postcolonialism
• Genre: Novel
• Setting: Malgudi, a fictional town in southern India
• Climax: Jagan refuses to become involved in Mali’s court case, instead insisting that he will retreat from society at a religious shrine.
• Antagonist: Mali, American cultural hegemony
• Point of View: Third Person

Extra Credit for The Vendor of Sweets

Indian Mythology: In addition to his original fiction, R.K. Narayan published a collection of retold myths from Indian history and legend called Gods, Demons, and Others in 1964, as well as an abridged version of the Ramayana .

Educational Reform: During Narayan’s six-year term in Parliament from 1986 to 1992, he focused on the need for educational reform in India, a topic he explored in fictional form in his first novel, Swami and Friends (1935).

A Vendor Of Sweets Questions & Answers

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A Vendor Of Sweets Questions & Answers

Word galaxy.

• Slackened – had fewer customers
• Enrage – to make very angry
• Bearing down – moving in a threatening manner
• Commotion – noisy confusion

Question 1: Complete the following statements:

(a) At nine in the morning, Munisamy would stand in front of the school with his tray of sweets . (b) During vacation, there was depression in his trade . (c) At the tender age of two, Munisamy’s child used to put all kinds of things in his mouth . (d) The mother’s heart would fill with pain when she saw her child crying for the sweet . (e) When the child picked a sweet to eat, Munisamy cried aloud and gave a sharp slap on the tender cheek of the child . (f) When Munisamy was going to the school, all the sweets from the tray fell from his head into the gutter by the side of the road .

Question 2: Put the sentences in the correct order as they occur in the story:

…3… At home, his two-year child was not even allowed to touch those sweets. …2… He sold his sweets mainly to school children and was doing a thriving business. …8… On his way to the school, Munisamy fell headlong on the road while trying to avoid a collision with a car. …4… Once on the re-opening day of the school, Munisamy was getting ready to go out to sell sweets. …7… The child cried and went to sleep. …1… Munisamy was a hard-working sweet vendor. …5… He saw his child picking up sweets from the tray. …9… His sweets fell into the gutter. …6… He slapped the child in a rage and went out with his tray. …11… He returned home and promised to give the child the sweets before he sold them to others. …10… Munisamy realised that it was God’s punishment for slapping the child.

Question 3: Do you think Munisamy would have realised his mistake if his tray of sweets had not fallen into the gutter accidentally?

Answer: “As You Sow So Shall You Reap” this proverb is more than enough as an answer but the irony is that there are many thick skinned people who never ever bother about what they are going to reap for the wrong deeds as they believe in the present momentary pleasure.

Question 4: Munisamy’s son picked a sweet from his tray which infuriated Munisamy. He considered it an ‘ill-omen’. Superstitions often put us in trouble. Imagine you have a friend who is superstitious like Munisamy. He/She stops if a black cat crosses his/her path or does not go out if someone sneezes when he/she is about to step outside. How will you explain to him/her to shun superstitions and have a rational approach towards life?

Answer: Superstition is a great curse to any society. It is not the black cat, sneezing or someone calling you from behind is going to hinder our work but our thought process and our actions are the causes for all our problems. Hence, one should be aware of one’s action.

Question 5: Write the words that tell you about the nature of Munisamy before the accident and the ones that refer to new Munisamy.

Answer: Nature of Munisamy before the accident:

• Unconcerned
• Short-tempered
• Self-centred

New Munisamy:

• Considerate
• Tender-hearted
• Affectionate

So, these were A Vendor Of Sweets Questions & Answers.

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The Vendor of Sweets

Introduction.

Narayan, since from the beginning of his literary career, is seen an optimist towards his country. To his believes and assertions, no matter what happens in the political and sociological context, the country will continue to survive.

The Vendor of Sweets Summary

Previously, he was an active politician and indeed has been jailed during a demonstration of Indian Resolution. Yet, currently, he lives a peaceful life as a widower and a popular businessman. He has a strong faith in naturopathy and has written a book on it (though the publication of the book was overdue by the printer).

Apparently, Jagan is shocked, yet he likes the lady as she is a wholehearted lady, kind to Jagan in many ways that his son is not. She begins to take up the responsibilities of a conventional Indian daughter-in-law, for instance, cooking, cleaning etc. she changes the house to western cultures and transforms it to such an extent uncomfortable for Jagan.

The Vendor of Sweets Characters Analysis

Though the dye maker appears in a single chapter of the novel, he plays a very crucial role. He is a didactic figure, having a link between past and present and a man of conscience. He has an explicit and direct role that is obvious to everyone. The dye-maker prods Jagan into understanding how constricted his whole life has been. His authoritarian way of speaking leads the transformation of Jagan’s spirit.

The Cousin:

The vendor of sweets themes.

Marriage is one of the most predominant themes of the novel The Vendor of Sweets. The novel deals with the clash between the traditional and modern concept of marriage. Throughout the novel, we see that the various views about marriage are interwoven into the lives of characters.

Generation Gap:

Jagan, in his youth, opposes British rule. He sticks to his old conventional and traditional ideals, however, when he is a grown old man, he fails to see his son sharing the same beliefs as his. The fault is not apparent in the novel, whether it is Jagan’s that he adheres to his traditions or of Mali, moving with the change.

The Vendor of Sweets Literary Analysis

The gods and goddesses to whom Jagan and his wife visited and prayed is a reminder of the bareness of Jagan’s wife for ten years and the godly intermediation to solve the problem. Likely, the Gayatri, the unfinished stone form that the dye-maker is ambitious to complete, is a source of inspiration to adopt the new way of living.

More From R. K. Narayan

The Vendor of Sweets

By r. k. narayan, the vendor of sweets quiz 1.

• 1 Who is the protagonist of the novel? Jagan Grace Ambika Mali
• 2 What is the name of Jagan's son? Gayatri Jagan Simaravan Mali
• 3 Where is the novel set? New Dehli Bombay Malgudi Calcutta
• 4 Who is the author of the novel? R. K. Narayan Rabindranath Tagore William Shakespeare Vikram Seth
• 5 What is Jagan doing at the beginning of the novel? Locking his door Cooking Talking to someone Arguing with Mali
• 6 What does Jagan do at the end of the first chapter? Selling sweetmeats Chewing a margosa leaf He stores the money he made Walking home
• 7 Who is Jagan's "cousin"? His actual cousin A man who claims they are related His second cousin A family friend
• 8 What career does Mali want? Governor Writer School teacher Chef
• 9 What does Mali want to quit? His school studies His job at the sweetmeat shop His school play His position on a cricket team
• 10 Who told Mali his mother was dying? Simaravan Jagan's cousin A doctor Jagan
• 11 What does Jagan sell? Candles Sweetmeats Flowers Lumber
• 12 Where does Mali say he needs to travel to? America Spain France Britain
• 13 When was the novel published? 1967 1945 1954 1976
• 14 What does Mali say he intends to do after quitting school? Enter a novel writing contest Write short stories Travel the world Buy a typewriter
• 15 What is Jagan's reaction to Mali's desire to become a writer? He is dismissive He is supportive He is ambivalent He makes no comment
• 16 How does Jagan's wife die? From a car accident In a house fire From a brain tumor During a hurricane
• 17 Who does Jagan frequently converse with? Mali Nataraj His cousin Simaravan
• 18 What does Jagan learn that Mali has been doing? Getting in fights Stealing money from him Writing a novel Selling sweetmeats
• 19 Who tells Jagan that Mali wants to go to America? His cousin Gayatri The bearded man Mali
• 20 What does Mali send to Jagan while he is in America? Letters Nothing Sweets Photographs
• 21 What does Mali say in one of his letters that upsets Jagan? That he intends to stay in America That he has been eating beef That he never thinks of his father That he has fallen in love
• 22 Whose teachings does Jagan follow devoutly? Rabindranath Tagore Indira Gandhi William Shakespeare Mahatma Gadhi
• 23 How does Jagan react to the news that Mali has been stealing from him? He is irate He is strangely happy He is oddly proud He is disappointed
• 24 When was the book adapted as part of a television series? 1991 1986 2002 2010
• 25 Who is the antagonist of the novel? Simaravan Grace Mali The cousin

The Vendor of Sweets Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for The Vendor of Sweets is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

how does the novel provide of an indian society

The conflict between Mali and Jagan, contains another major theme in the form of cultural tension. After quitting his school studies, Mali becomes fixated on the idea of coming to America. After he travels there and returns, he appears to have...

The Vendor of Sweets, R.K. Narayan

Th early part of the book introduces Jagan and characterizes him as a hard worker. It also shows the complexity of his personality, as he is a devout follower of Gandhi, but still enjoys making and saving money. An example of this would be Jagan's...

The vendor of sweet

Who do you mean by "Sait"?

Study Guide for The Vendor of Sweets

The Vendor of Sweets study guide contains a biography of R. K. Narayan, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About The Vendor of Sweets
• The Vendor of Sweets Summary
• Character List

Essays for The Vendor of Sweets

The Vendor of Sweets essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Vendor of Sweets by R. K. Narayan.

• The Relationship Between Jagan and Mali, and the Conflict Between Tradition and Modernity, in The Vendor of Sweets

Lesson Plan for The Vendor of Sweets

• About the Author
• Study Objectives
• Common Core Standards
• Introduction to The Vendor of Sweets
• Relationship to Other Books
• Bringing in Technology
• Notes to the Teacher
• Related Links
• The Vendor of Sweets Bibliography

Wikipedia Entries for The Vendor of Sweets

• Introduction
• Main characters

The Vendor of Sweets

25 pages • 50 minutes read

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 1-4

Chapters 5-8

Chapters 9-13

Character Analysis

Symbols & Motifs

Important Quotes

Essay Topics

Summary and Study Guide

In R.K. Narayan’s novel The Vendor of Sweets, the tension between old and young India is the backdrop against which a father and son clash. Jagan , a 55 year old man who is steeped in tradition, is a bundle of contradictions. He is a passionate follower of Gandhi, embracing non-violent cooperation and an ascetic lifestyle. However, he is also boastful when it comes to his own self-control. It is not enough that he has renounced sugar and salt, he is compelled to tell others about it. Furthering the irony is that Jagan works as the titular vendor of sweets. Although he believes indulging in sugar is both unhealthy and contrary to Gandhi’s teachings, he earns his living selling sugary confections to others. More complicated yet is the fact that Jagan skims a portion of each day’s profits, hoarding it away so that he will not have to pay taxes on his unreported income.

Jagan’s son Mali throws Jagan’s life into tumult when he announces that he no longer wants to study at the university. Mali has been a great source of pride to Jagan, but this is largely because he has never shown signs of independence. His decision to leave school threatens Jagan’s ideas about his son, and the example that he has set for him. But Mali reveals that he is quitting school to become a writer. Jagan has also written a book—a compendium of natural cures—that has been in limbo for years with a local printer. It is revealed that Jagan’s insistence that his wife not take traditional medicine for a headache led to her death from a brain condition. Mali has always blamed Jagan for her death.

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The growing separation between them becomes literal when Mali announces that he is going to America to study writing. He has enrolled in a class that teaches novel writing. Jagan is anxious about his decision, and greatly saddened when he sees that Mali has been secretly stealing money from him to pay for his trip. They correspond sporadically by letters for the next three years. Then Mali suddenly announces that he is coming home. Not only that, he is bringing someone with him.

When Jagan meets his son at the train station, Mali is with Grace , an American woman. Jagan is astonished to learn that they are married. Grace is an amiable bride and quickly inserts herself into Jagan’s life. She cleans his house, asks to cook for him, and so threatens his self-satisfied air of self-reliance that he quickly grows uneasy around her. But Grace is the least of his challenges. Mali has come back from America with an idea for a company. He wants to invest in the manufacture of what he calls story-writing machines. In the West, he says that 10,000 books are published every season. His company will allow India and other eastern countries to compete in the literary arena. All he needs is for Jagan to invest in the company. Jagan does what he can to ignore the request, but soon Mali forces the question on him. Will you help me or not? Jagan says that the best he can do is to leave the sweet shop to him. Mali is mocking and furious in his condemnation of his father’s low aspirations.

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When Jagan meets a hair-dyer named Chinna Dorai, he finds an unexpected peace. Chinna is a sculptor. It is his life’s ambition to finish a sculpture of the goddess Gayatri. He takes Jagan to the secret grove where he resides, and where he pursues his art. As Jagan sees the tranquility of Chinna’s life, his own problems suddenly seem trivial. He agrees to buy the grove and become Chinna’s patron, allowing him to finish the image of the goddess.

At the novel’s climax, Jagan learns that Mali and Grace never actually married. Ashamed at the moral pollution they brought into his home, and angry at his own inability to see it, Jagan retires from his business and flees to Chinna’s grove. His superficial renunciations—his abstinence with salt and sugar, for instance—are now realized in the path of an ancient Hindu tradition: Vanaprastha. He will no longer have any connection to the world of material objects.

His commitment is briefly tested when he learns that Mali has been jailed for public drunkenness. India was in a state of prohibition during the period in which the novel is set, and Mali has therefore committed a crime. Jagan does not change his plans to retreat to the grove. He asks his cousin to help Mali when it is time, but to ensure that Mali spends enough time in prison that he will learn from the consequences of his actions. As the story concludes, he buys a ticket for Grace that will allow her to return to America.

The Vendor of Sweets is both serious and playful, which is common to Narayan’s literary work. It is both a challenge to India’s resistance to change, and an affectionate portrayal of the comfort that traditions and rituals can provide. 

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R. K. Narayan’s The Vendor of Sweets : 20 Questions with Answers

Table of contents toggle jagan’s values and beliefs (the vendor of sweets): jagan’s internal conflicts (the vendor of sweets): mali’s ambition and vision (the vendor of sweets): mali’s miscalculation and its potential consequences (the vendor of sweets): the cousin’s role and importance (the vendor of sweets): the cousin’s influence on jagan (the vendor of sweets): grace’s identity and background (the vendor of sweets): grace’s role in mali’s story-writing machine scheme (the vendor of sweets): grace’s impact on jagan (the vendor of sweets): jagan’s values and beliefs (the vendor of sweets):.

1. Jagan’s adherence to Gandhian principles is most evident in:

a) his diet

b) his rigid routines

c) his pursuit of self-sufficiency

d) his dedication to social justice

Answer: d) Jagan’s pursuit of social justice, like Gandhi, is shown through his fair pricing and concern for the underprivileged.

2. The Bhagavad Gita’s influence on Jagan is seen in his:

a) entrepreneurial spirit

b) focus on physical fitness

c) emphasis on ethical conduct

d) desire for material wealth

Answer: c) The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes righteous action and moral principles, which aligns with Jagan’s constant preaching of ethics.

3. Jagan’s naturopathic beliefs:

a) directly contradict his religious values

b) are met with skepticism by his family

c) are central to his sense of self-worth

d) lead him to exploit others for financial gain

Answer: b) Jagan’s family questions his unconventional remedies, creating tension and highlighting the clash between tradition and modern ideas.

Jagan’s Internal Conflicts (The Vendor of Sweets):

4. A major internal struggle for Jagan is:

a) balancing his business with his spiritual pursuits

b) reconciling his idealism with the realities of life

c) accepting the changing social landscape around him

d) overcoming physical limitations in his later years

Answer: b) Jagan’s desire to live a pure life conflicts with the temptations and compromises presented by everyday life.

5. Jagan’s dream of publishing a book suggests:

a) his desire for self-promotion

b) a genuine wish to share his knowledge

c) a need for financial security

d) a yearning for intellectual recognition

Answer: b) Jagan’s motivation is likely the genuine desire to share his naturopathic wisdom and help others improve their lives.

Mali’s Ambition and Vision (The Vendor of Sweets):

6. Mali’s true motivation for the story-writing machine seems to be:

a) a genuine desire to boost Indian literature

b) a yearning for personal fame and fortune

c) a rebellion against his father’s traditional values

d) a combination of the above

Answer: d) While Mali may genuinely believe in his idea, his personal aspirations and desire to break free from Jagan’s influence also play a significant role.

7. Mali’s reaction to Jagan’s offer of the shop suggests:

a) a newfound appreciation for his father’s legacy

b) a deeper understanding of the realities of running a business

c) a stubborn refusal to compromise his grand vision

d) a fear of failure in a more traditional venture

Answer: c) Mali’s dismissive response highlights his pride and unwillingness to deviate from his ambitious plan.

8. The conflict between Mali and Jagan reflects:

a) a generational clash between modern and traditional ideals

b) a misunderstanding of each other’s motivations and values

c) a lack of communication and trust between father and son

d) all of the above

Answer: d) The conflict encompasses all these elements, creating a complex and nuanced dynamic between the characters.

Mali’s Miscalculation and its Potential Consequences (The Vendor of Sweets):

9. Mali’s assumption about Jagan’s hidden wealth is likely:

a) completely accurate

b) only partially correct

c) entirely based on misinterpretation

d) impossible to determine

Answer: b) Jagan may hide some money, but the exact amount and whether it’s enough for Mali’s scheme remain unclear.

10. Mali’s rejection of the sweets shop could lead to:

a) financial hardship and dependence on others

b) a forced re-evaluation of his priorities and goals

c) deeper resentment and estrangement from Jagan

Answer: d) Mali’s decision will likely have multi-faceted consequences, testing his resilience and forcing him to confront various realities.

The Cousin’s Role and Importance (The Vendor of Sweets):

11. The Cousin’s primary function in the novel is to:

a) provide comic relief

b) act as a moral compass for Jagan

c) bridge the communication gap between Jagan and Mali

Answer: d) While the Cousin offers humor and occasional moral guidance, his central role is facilitating communication and understanding between Jagan and Mali.

12. The Cousin’s practical approach contrasts with Jagan’s tendency towards:

a) impulsive decision-making

b) emotional outbursts

c) philosophical introspection

Answer: c) Jagan’s pondering and ruminating on seemingly unsolvable dilemmas are frequently challenged by the Cousin’s down-to-earth solutions.

13. The Cousin’s role becomes even more crucial when:

a) Jagan faces financial difficulties

b) Mali embarks on his journey to America

c) Jagan struggles with his health

Answer: d) As Jagan encounters various challenges, the Cousin’s practical advice and ability to bridge communication gaps become increasingly important.

The Cousin’s Influence on Jagan (The Vendor of Sweets):

14. To what extent does the Cousin actually change Jagan’s outlook?

a) He completely transforms Jagan’s way of thinking.

b) He influences Jagan to adopt a more pragmatic approach.

c) He merely provides temporary relief from Jagan’s anxieties.

d) He has no real impact on Jagan’s fundamental beliefs.

Answer: b) The Cousin subtly nudges Jagan towards pragmatism and action, but Jagan’s core values and beliefs remain largely intact.

15. The Cousin’s relationship with Jagan suggests:

a) the limitations of pure pragmatism

b) the importance of finding balance between idealism and practicality

c) the need for external intervention to resolve internal conflicts

Answer: d) The dynamic between Jagan and the Cousin highlights the multifaceted nature of human needs and the potential benefits of embracing diverse perspectives.

Grace’s Identity and Background (The Vendor of Sweets):

16. Grace’s dual heritage (Korean and American) symbolizes:

a) the clash between tradition and modernity

b) the search for belonging in a multicultural world

c) the consequences of war and displacement

Answer: d) Grace’s background embodies all of these elements, highlighting the themes of cultural collision, personal identity, and the lasting impact of historical events.

17. Grace’s decision to study domestic science, despite Mali’s focus on creative writing, suggests:

a) a practical approach to life

b) a yearning for traditional roles

c) a potential conflict with Mali’s ambitions

d) a hidden talent for writing herself

Answer: c) Grace’s choice represents a potential clash in priorities and aspirations between her and Mali, foreshadowing future tensions within their relationship.

Grace’s Role in Mali’s Story-Writing Machine Scheme (The Vendor of Sweets):

18. Grace’s involvement with the story-writing machine reveals:

a) her unwavering support for Mali’s dreams

b) her own entrepreneurial spirit and ambition

c) a pragmatic understanding of financial realities

Answer: d) Grace’s multifaceted role showcases her loyalty, ambition, and practical sense, hinting at her complex motivations and potential impact on the scheme.

Grace’s Impact on Jagan (The Vendor of Sweets):

19. The revelation that Grace and Mali are not married contributes to Jagan’s detachment because:

a) it challenges his traditional values b) it reinforces his distrust of Mali

c) it raises concerns about Grace’s true intentions

Answer: d) The discovery throws Jagan’s existing anxieties about family, morality, and Mali’s choices into overdrive, exacerbating his isolation and philosophical dilemmas.

20. Despite the initial tension, Grace eventually forms a connection with Jagan. Their relationship suggests:

a) the possibility of intergenerational understanding

b) the power of empathy and shared experiences

c) the ability to find solace in unexpected connections

Answer: d) Jagan and Grace’s bond transcends initial conflicts, demonstrating the possibility of overcoming differences and finding support in unexpected places.

HERE IS A DETAILED POST ON  The Vendor of Sweets : Summary & Main Characters

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1st chapter of The vendor of sweets ...

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1st chapter of The vendor of sweets by R.k.narayan

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At the sweet shop .

Jagan starts his day religiously.

Conversation between Jagan and Cousin.

Jagan boasts about his Gandhian lifestyle and his philosophy.

'conquer taste ,and you will have conquered the self '

Flashback of his wife,Ambika's last wish at the sick bed.

'Throw away the leather '

Jagan explains more about the simplicity of his life. Avoiding sugar, rice and salt.

And further more his hand made clothes and footwear.

End of the day at the shop.

counting the daily income after the leaving of kitchen staff.

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The Vendor of Sweets R. K. Narayan

The Vendor of Sweets essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Vendor of Sweets by R. K. Narayan.

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The Vendor of Sweets Essays

The relationship between jagan and mali, and the conflict between tradition and modernity, in the vendor of sweets d.p. amila dissanayake. 9th grade, the vendor of sweets.

Tradition vs Modernity is a deep rooted battle between old and young generations specifically in South Asian context. It is important to discuss the conflict between tradition and modernity since it plays a major theme in most of R.K. Narayan’s...