| | Copyright © Wordtech co. ltd. All Rights Reserved | ![hypothesis notes in hindi SHABDKOSH](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/shabdkosh-64t.png) English Hindi Dictionary | अंग्रेज़ी हिन्दी शब्दकोश The keyboard uses the ISCII layout developed by the Government of India. It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us. - Pronunciation
- Word Network
- Conjugation
- Inflections
Descriptionhypothesis - Meaning in Hindihypothesis Word Forms & InflectionsDefinitions and meaning of hypothesis in english, hypothesis noun. - possibility , theory
- "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"
- "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices"
- conjecture , guess , speculation , supposition , surmisal , surmise
अटकर, ... Subscribe Synonyms of hypothesis![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg/320px-Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg) A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories. Even though the words "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used interchangeably, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory. A working hypothesis is a provisionally accepted hypothesis proposed for further research in a process beginning with an educated guess or thought. किसी घटना की व्याख्या करने वाला कोई सुझाव या अलग-अलग प्रतीत होने वाली बहुत सी घटनाओं के आपसी सम्बन्ध की व्याख्या करने वाला कोई तर्कपूर्ण सुझाव परिकल्पना (hypothesis) कहलाता है। वैज्ञानिक विधि के नियमानुसार आवश्यक है कि कोई भी परिकल्पना परीक्षणीय होनी चाहिये। More matches for hypothesisWhat is another word for hypothesis ? Sentences with the word hypothesis Words that rhyme with hypothesis English Hindi Translator Words starting withWhat is hypothesis meaning in hindi. The word or phrase hypothesis refers to a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena, or a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence, or a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations. See hypothesis meaning in Hindi , hypothesis definition, translation and meaning of hypothesis in Hindi. Find hypothesis similar words, hypothesis synonyms. Learn and practice the pronunciation of hypothesis. Find the answer of what is the meaning of hypothesis in Hindi. देखें hypothesis का हिन्दी मतलब, hypothesis का मीनिंग, hypothesis का हिन्दी अर्थ, hypothesis का हिन्दी अनुवाद। Tags for the entry "hypothesis"What is hypothesis meaning in Hindi, hypothesis translation in Hindi, hypothesis definition, pronunciations and examples of hypothesis in Hindi. hypothesis का हिन्दी मीनिंग, hypothesis का हिन्दी अर्थ, hypothesis का हिन्दी अनुवाद SHABDKOSH Apps![hypothesis notes in hindi Download SHABDKOSH Apps for Android and iOS](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/skapp_hero1.png) Ad-free experience & much more ![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/cover/_md/197_VFctMDgxOS0wOC4wMg.jpg) Basic rules of grammar![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/cover/_md/2014.jpg) Irregular Verbs![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/cover/_md/question-words-what-where-why-when-who-how-colorful-speech-bubbles-isolated-white-background-confusion-qna-feedback-concept.jpg) Our Apps are nice too! Dictionary. Translation. Vocabulary. Games. Quotes. Forums. Lists. And more... ![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/download-playstore1.png) Vocabulary & QuizzesTry our vocabulary lists and quizzes. Vocabulary ListsWe provide a facility to save words in lists. Basic Word ListsCustom word lists. You can create your own lists to words based on topics. Login/RegisterTo manage lists, a member account is necessary. Share with friendsSocial sign-in. ![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/btn_gsign.png) Translation![hypothesis notes in hindi SHABDKOSH Logo](https://www.shabdkosh.net/images/shabdkosh-64t.png) If you want to access full services of shabdkosh.com Please help Us by disabling your ad blockers. or try our SHABDKOSH Premium for ads free experience. Steps to disable Ads Blockers. - Click on ad blocker extension icon from browser's toolbar.
- Choose the option that disables or pauses Ad blocker on this page.
- Refresh the page.
Spelling BeeHear the words in multiple accents and then enter the spelling. The games gets challenging as you succeed and gets easier if you find the words not so easy. The game will show the clue or a hint to describe the word which you have to guess. It’s our way of making the classic hangman game! Antonym MatchChoose the right opposite word from a choice of four possible words. We have thousand of antonym words to play! View this site in -Language resources, get our apps, keep in touch. - © 2024 SHABDKOSH.COM, All Rights Reserved.
- Terms of Use
- Privacy Policy
Liked WordsShabdkosh Premium Try SHABDKOSH Premium and get- Ad free experience.
- No limit on translation.
- Bilingual synonyms translations.
- Access to all Vocabulary Lists and Quizzes.
- Copy meanings.
Already a Premium user? Translation of "hypothesis" into Hindiपरिकल्पना, अनुमान, अटकल are the top translations of "hypothesis" into Hindi. Sample translated sentence: A proper scientific hypothesis must be capable of being disproved . ↔ एक उचित वैज्ञानिक परिकल्पना को गलत सिद्ध होने के लिए सक्षम होना चाहिए . (sciences) A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. [..] English-Hindi dictionaryएक प्रयोगात्मक अनुमान कि समझा सकता है किसी अवलोकन, दृग्विषय, या वैज्ञानिक समस्या को अधिक अवलोकन, अनुसंधान, व/या प्रयोग से। [..] A proper scientific hypothesis must be capable of being disproved . एक उचित वैज्ञानिक परिकल्पना को गलत सिद्ध होने के लिए सक्षम होना चाहिए . The evidence makes them change that hypothesis . तथ्यों के हिसाब से वो अपने अनुमान में बदलाव लाते हैं। Less frequent translations Show algorithmically generated translations Automatic translations of " hypothesis " into HindiPhrases similar to "hypothesis" with translations into hindi. - null hypothesis रिक्त परिकल्पना
Translations of "hypothesis" into Hindi in sentences, translation memory![hypothesis notes in hindi EngHindi Dictionary Logo](https://www.enghindi.com/hindi meanings/prototypes/bootstrapchitras/EngHindi.png) An English to Hindi DictionaryHypothesis - Meaning in HindiWhat is this dictionary all about. ![hypothesis notes in hindi English Speaking Book for Daily Expressions](https://www.enghindi.com/bookenglish.png) If you are not getting reply for long time (2 mins), Admin may be not-available at the other side, OR admin is temporarily disconnected. If u like it, please leave your email-id in the chat message with your query , and admin will surely contact you with reply (mostly today itself). Otherwise, you yourself think...... how can admin call you again, once you leave this website? :) (To Close this message click on 'x' button above.) ![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.enghindi.com/hindi meanings/images/th1.PNG) InformationInitiativesYou are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess . Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers. Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Original Submission Date Received: . - Active Journals
- Find a Journal
- Proceedings Series
- For Authors
- For Reviewers
- For Editors
- For Librarians
- For Publishers
- For Societies
- For Conference Organizers
- Open Access Policy
- Institutional Open Access Program
- Special Issues Guidelines
- Editorial Process
- Research and Publication Ethics
- Article Processing Charges
- Testimonials
- Preprints.org
- SciProfiles
- Encyclopedia
![Nursing Reports nursrep-logo](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/journals/nursrep-logo.png?f9f84617f415766a) Article Menu![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.mdpi.com/profiles/450163/thumb/Richard_John_Gray.jpeg) - Subscribe SciFeed
- Recommended Articles
- Google Scholar
- on Google Scholar
- Table of Contents
Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. JSmol ViewerBurden of caregivers of patients with chronic diseases in primary health care: a cross-sectional study in greece. ![hypothesis notes in hindi hypothesis notes in hindi](https://www.mdpi.com/bundles/mdpisciprofileslink/img/unknown-user.png) 1. Introduction- Study Design
- Participants
- Demographic information
- Care-related information
- The Zarit Burden Interview
- Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale—21 Items (DASS-21)
- Data analysis
- Little or no burden= 22 (10.6%);
- Mild to moderate burden= 34 (16.3%);
- Moderate to severe burden = 140 (67.3%);
- Severe burden= 12 (5.8%).
4. DiscussionPractical and clinical implications, 5. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, public involvement statement, guidelines and standards statement, use of artificial intelligence, conflicts of interest. - WHO. Ageing and Health. 2022. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health (accessed on 20 November 2023).
- Eurostat. Self-Perceived Health by Sex, Age, and Income Quintile. 2023. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_10/default/table?lang=en (accessed on 20 November 2023).
- Oliveira Hashiguchi, T.; Lena-Nozal, A. The Effectiveness of Social Protection for Long-Term Care in Old Age: Is Social Protection Reducing the Risk of Poverty Associated with Care Needs? OECD Health Working Papers, No. 117; OECD Publishing: Paris, France, 2020. [ Google Scholar ]
- CDC. 2023. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/chronic-disease/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm (accessed on 20 November 2023).
- WHO. World Health Report 2006: Working Together for Health: World Health Organization. 2006. Available online: https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=World%20health%20report%202006%3A%20working%20together%20for%20health%3A%20World%20Health%20Organization&publication_year=2004 (accessed on 20 November 2023).
- WHO. Declaration of Alma-Ata. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6–12 September 1978. [ Google Scholar ]
- European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research. 2023. Available online: https://www.euro.centre.org/domains/informal-care (accessed on 20 November 2023).
- Katsarou, A.; Intas, G.; Pierrakos, G. Investigating the Needs of Caregivers of Patients Suffering from Chronic Diseases: A Mixed-Method Study. Indian J. Palliat. Care 2023 , 29 , 285–291. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Vrettos, I.; Voukelatou, P.; Panayiotou, S.; Kyvetos, A.; Nikas, A.; Makrilakis, K.; Sfikakis, P.; Niakas, D. Factors Affecting Caregivers’ Burden in a Sample of Greek Family Caregivers Caring for Older Adults. J. Gerontol. Soc. Work. 2023 , 66 , 694–707. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Parpa, E.; Katsantonis, N.; Tsilika, E.; Galanos, A.; Papazoglou, I.; Mystakidou, K. Validity and reliability of the Greek version of the ZBI in informal carers of adults with intellectual disabilities. Int. J. Ment. Health Psychiatry 2017 , 3 , 3. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Argyropoulos, K.; Antzoulatos, P.; Argyropoulou, A.; Avramidis, D.; Gourzis, P.; Jelastopulu, E. Caregiver burden and its associated factors among family caregivers of persons with dementia in Athens, Greece: A cross-sectional study. Eur. Psychiatry 2023 , 66 (Suppl. S1), S983. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Margelaki, A.; Katharaki, M. Assessing the Burden of Family Caregivers of People with Dementia Living in the Community of a Greek Island. Int. J. Nurs. Health Care Res. 2021 , 4 , 1227. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Stavrianou, A.; Kafkia, T.; Mantoudi, A.; Minasidou, E.; Konstantinidou, A.; Sapountzi-Krepia, D.; Dimitriadou, A. Informal Caregivers in Greek Hospitals: A Unique Phenomenon of a Health System in Financial Crisis. Mater. Sociomed. 2018 , 30 , 147–152. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Rodriguez-Gonzalo, A.; Garcia-Marti, C.; Ocana-Colorado, A.; Baquera-De Micheo, J.; Morel-Fernandez, S. Efficiency of an intensive educational program for informal caregivers of hospitalized, dependent patients: Cluster randomized trial. BMC Nurs. 2015 , 14 , 5–17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Quattrin, R.; Artico, C.; Farneti, F.; Panariti, M.; Palese, A. Study on the impact of caregivers in an Italian specialization hospital: Presence, costs and nurse’s perception. Scand. J. Caring Sci. 2009 , 23 , 328–333. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- EPIONI. Greek Carers Network EPIONI. Available online: https://epioni.gr/ (accessed on 20 November 2023).
- Ansah, J.P.; Chiu, C.-T. Projecting the chronic disease burden among the adult population in the United States using a multi-state population model. Front. Public Health 2023 , 10 , 1082183. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Huygens, M.W.J.; Vermeulen, J.; Swinkels, I.C.S.; Friele, R.D.; van Schayck, O.C.P.; de Witte, L.P. Expectations and needs of patients with a chronic disease toward self-management and eHealth for self-management purposes. BMC Health Serv. Res. 2016 , 16 , 232. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Subramanian, M.; Wojtusciszyn, A.; Favre, L.; Boughorbel, S.; Shan, J.; Letaief, K.B.; Pitteloud, N.; Chouchane, L. Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: Implications in chronic disease management. J. Transl. Med. 2020 , 18 , 472. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Sheth, K.; Lorig, K.; Stewart, A.; Parodi, J.F.; Ritter, P.L. Effects of COVID-19 on Informal Caregivers and the Development and Validation of a Scale in English and Spanish to Measure the Impact of COVID-19 on Caregivers. J. Appl. Gerontol. 2021 , 40 , 235–243. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Cobley, C.S.; Fisher, R.J.; Chouliara, N.; Kerr, M.; Walker, M.F. A qualitative study exploring patients’ and carers’ experiences of Early Supported Discharge services after stroke. Clin. Rehabil. 2013 , 27 , 750–757. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Isik, A.T.; Soysal, P.; Solmi, M.; Veronese, N. Bidirectional relationship between caregiver burden and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: A narrative review. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 2019 , 34 , 1326–1334. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Kang, S.-G.; Song, S.-W.; Kim, S.-H.; Kang, Y.-J.; Kim, Y.-R.; Eun, Y. Fatigue and Mental Status of Caregivers of Severely Chronically Ill Patients. Pain Res. Manag. 2020 , 2020 , 6372857. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Chiang, L.-C.; Chen, W.-C.; Dai, Y.-T.; Ho, Y.-L. The effectiveness of telehealth care on caregiver burden, mastery of stress, and family function among family caregivers of heart failure patients: A quasi-experimental study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 2012 , 49 , 1230–1242. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Götze, H.; Brähler, E.; Gansera, L.; Schnabel, A.; Köhler, N. Erschöpfung und Überlastung pflegender Angehöriger von Krebspatienten in der palliativen Situation. PPmP-Psychother. Psychosom. Med. Psychol. 2015 , 65 , 66–72. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Parmar, J.; Anderson, S.; Abbasi, M.; Ahmadinejad, S.; Brémault-Phillips, S.; Chan, K.; Charles, L.; Dobbs, B.M.; Khera, A.S.; Stickney-Lee, J.; et al. Support for family caregivers: A scoping review of family physician’s perspectives on their role in supporting family caregivers. Health Soc. Care Community 2020 , 716–733. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Greenwood, N.; Pelone, F.; Hassenkamp, A.-M. General practice based psychosocial interventions for supporting carers of people with dementia or stroke: A systematic review. BMC Fam. Pract. 2016 , 17 , 3. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Zarit, S.H.; Reever, K.E.; Bach-Peterson, J. Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of Feelings of Burden. Gerontologist 1980 , 20 , 649–655. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Lovibond, S.H. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales ; Sydney Psychology Foundation: Sydney, Australia, 1995. [ Google Scholar ]
- Lyrakos, G.; Arvaniti, C.; Smyrnioti, M.; Kostopanagiotou, G. Translation and validation study of the depression anxiety stress scale in the Greek general population and in a psychiatric patient’s sample. Eur. Psychiatry 2011 , 26 , 1731. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Kyriazos, T.A.; Stalikas, A.; Prassa, K.; Yotsidi, V. Can the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales Short be shorter? Factor structure and measurement invariance of DASS-21 and DASS-9 in a Greek, non-clinical sample. Psychology 2018 , 9 , 1095–1127. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Guerra-Martín, M.; Amador-Marín, B.; Martínez-Montilla, J. Health problems of family caregivers of people over 65 suffering from chronic renal failure: A systematic review. An. Sist. Sanit. Navar. 2015 , 38 , 425–438. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Anderson, R.A.; Bailey, D.E., Jr.; Wu, B.; Corazzini, K.; McConnell, E.S.; Thygeson, N.M.; Docherty, S.L. Adaptive leadership framework for chronic illness: Framing a research agenda for transforming care delivery. ANS Adv. Nurs. Sci. 2015 , 38 , 83–95. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Saridi, M.; Leventogianni, V.; Togas, C.; Tziava, A.; Toska, A. Evaluating the burden of caregivers of chronic hemodialysis patients. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. Ment. Health 2022 , 5 , 129–135. [ Google Scholar ]
- Ruksakulpiwat, S.; Zhou, W.; Phianhasin, L.; Benjasirisan, C.; Fan, Y.; Su, T.; Chiaranai, C. The experience of caregivers of chronically ill patients during the COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Chronic Illn. 2022 , 18 , 488–502. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Subih, M.; AlBarmawi, M.; Bashir, D.Y.; Jacoub, S.M.; Sayyah, N.S. Correlation between quality of life of cardiac patients and caregiver burden. PLoS ONE 2020 , 15 , e0237099. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Sav, A.; Salehi, A.; Mair, F.S.; McMillan, S.S. Measuring the burden of treatment for chronic disease: Implications of a scoping review of the literature. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 2017 , 17 , 140. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Nordfonn, O.K.; Morken, I.M.; Bru, L.E.; Larsen, A.I.; Husebø, A.M.L. Burden of treatment in patients with chronic heart failure–A cross-sectional study. Heart Lung 2021 , 50 , 369–374. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Rogers, E.A.; Abi, H.; Linzer, M.; Eton, D.T. Treatment burden in people with hypertension is correlated with patient experience with self-management. J. Am. Board Fam. Med. 2021 , 34 , 1243–1245. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Gitlin, L.N.; Belle, S.H.; Burgio, L.D.; Czaja, S.J.; Mahoney, D.; Gallagher-Thompson, D.; Burns, R.; Hauck, W.W.; Zhang, S.; Schulz, R. Effect of multicomponent interventions on caregiver burden and depression: The REACH multisite initiative at 6-month follow-up. Psychol. Aging 2003 , 18 , 361. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Pinquart, M.; Sorensen, S. Gender differences in caregiver stressors, social resources, and health: An updated meta-analysis. J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 2006 , 61 , 33–45. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Sharma, N.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grover, S. Gender differences in caregiving among family-caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World J. Psychiatry 2016 , 6 , 7–17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Penning, M.J.; Wu, Z. Caregiver stress and mental health: Impact of caregiving relationship and gender. Gerontologist 2016 , 56 , 1102–1113. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Bhan, N.; Rao, N.; Raj, A. Gender differences in the associations between informal caregiving and wellbeing in low- and middle-income countries. J. Women’s Health 2020 , 29 , 1328–1338. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
- Swinkels, J.; Tilburg, T.V.; Verbakel, E.; Broese van Groenou, M. Explaining the Gender Gap in the Caregiving Burden of Partner Caregivers. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 2019 , 74 , 309–317. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
- Hong, S.C.; Coogle, C.L. Spousal Caregiving for Partners With Dementia: A Deductive Literature Review Testing Calasanti’s Gendered View of Care Work. J. Appl. Gerontol. 2016 , 35 , 759–787. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
Severity | Depression | Anxiety | Stress |
---|
Normal | | | | Mild | | | | Moderate | | | | Severe | | | | Extremely Severe | | | | Caregivers’ Demographic Characteristics |
---|
Age | Mean | SD | MIN | MAX | RANGE |
---|
| 60.5 | 13.44 | 20 | 85 | 65 |
---|
| | | | | | Man | | | Woman | | | | | | Village | | | City | | | Town | | | | | | Housewife | | | Unemployed | | | Civil servant | | | Private employee | | | Freelancer | | | Pensioner | | | | | | Elementary school | | | Secondary school | | | Lyceum | | | University/Technological Educational Institute | | | M.A/M.Sc./Ph.D. Holder | | | | | | Single | | | Married | | | Separated/divorced | | | Widow/er | | | | | | Yes | | | No | | | | | | Parent/child or child/parent | | | Spouse/partner | | | Brother/sister | | | Other | | | | | | Yes | | | No | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Man | | | Woman | | | | | | Yes | | | No | | | | | | Spouse | | | Brother/sister | | | Son/daughter | | | Father/mother | | | Children/friend | | | | | | Yes | | | No | | | | | | 1 individual | | | 2 individuals | | | 3–5 individuals | | | 6 or more individuals | | | | | | Yes | | | No | | | | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max | Range |
---|
| | | | | | | | 244 | 18.46 | 6.773 | 0 | 32 | 32 | | 260 | 13.68 | 4.871 | 0 | 22 | 22 | | 272 | 8.07 | 2.988 | 0 | 15 | 15 | | 287 | 4.16 | 1.871 | 0 | 8 | 8 | | 238 | 43.88 | 15.149 | 0 | 69 | 69 | | | | | | | | | 268 | 17.09 | 7.381 | 0 | 36 | 36 | | 272 | 16.62 | 7.450 | 0 | 36 | 36 | | 266 | 15.96 | 7.346 | 0 | 38 | 38 | Severity | Depression | Anxiety | Stress |
---|
Normal | 37 (13.8%) | 30 (11.0%) | 122 (45.9%) | Mild | 30 (11.2%) | 10 (3.7%) | 61 (22.9%) | Moderate | 120 (44.8%) | 65 (23.9%) | 52 (19.5%) | Severe | 60 (22.4%) | 68 (25.0%) | 27 (10.2%) | Extremely Severe | 21 (7.8%) | 99 (36.4%) | 4 (1.5%) | | Zarit Burden Interview | DASS-21 |
---|
| Depression | Anxiety | Stress |
---|
| | | | | Man | 45.34 | 17.62 | 17.35 | 16.06 | Woman | 41.46 | 16.10 | 15.26 | 15.71 | | 0.092 | 0.139 | | 0.734 | | | | | | Elementary school | 47.00 | 23.60 | 24.50 | 24.00 | Secondary school | 45.69 | 17.50 | 16.27 | 14.80 | Lyceum | 47.07 | 17.20 | 16.14 | 16.18 | University/Technological Educational Institute | 43.49 | 17.60 | 17.63 | 16.70 | M.A/M.Sc. Holder | 42.17 | 15.90 | 15.38 | 14.66 | Ph.D. holder | 35.75 | 15.00 | 13.83 | 13.45 | | 0.374 | 0.216 | 0.065 | 0.054 | | | | | | Single | 48.95 | 17.79 | 17.42 | 16.52 | Married | 32.10 | 15.16 | 15.21 | 14.98 | Separated/divorced | 32.27 | 14.95 | 13.40 | 14.32 | Widow/er | 41.90 | 18.36 | 17.07 | 16.38 | | | 0.062 | 0.056 | 0.421 | | | | | | Yes | 44.24 | 16.69 | 16.58 | 16.04 | No | 42.87 | 18.44 | 16.73 | 15.72 | | 0.574 | 0.169 | 0.899 | 0.785 | | | | | | Man | 40.88 | 17.15 | 17.13 | 15.10 | Woman | 45.66 | 17.43 | 16.93 | 16.43 | | 0.065 | 0.780 | .846 | 0.200 | | | | | | Yes | 36.94 | 16.78 | 16.75 | 16.71 | No | 45.78 | 17.39 | 16.74 | 15.82 | | | 0.646 | 0.991 | 0.552 | | | | | | Yes | 38.08 | 15.36 | 15.74 | 15.35 | No | 45.69 | 17.76 | 16.90 | 16.14 | | | 0.120 | 0.459 | 0.576 | | | | | | Yes | 48.69 | 17.66 | 17.25 | 16.11 | No | 35.30 | 16.51 | 15.15 | 15.58 | | | 0.371 | 0.092 | 0.665 | | Depression | Anxiety | Stress |
---|
Personal Strain | 0.440 ** | 0.441 ** | 0.344 ** | Role Strain | 0.455 ** | 0.482 ** | 0.357 ** | Deprived Relations | 0.386 ** | 0.421 ** | 0.366 ** | Management of Care | 0.222 ** | 0.283 ** | 0.179 ** | Zarit Burden Interview—Total Score | 0.493 ** | 0.519 ** | 0.399 ** | | The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
Share and CiteAlbani, E.N.; Toska, A.; Togas, C.; Rigatos, S.; Vus, V.; Fradelos, E.C.; Tzenalis, A.; Saridi, M. Burden of Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Diseases in Primary Health Care: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece. Nurs. Rep. 2024 , 14 , 1633-1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030122 Albani EN, Toska A, Togas C, Rigatos S, Vus V, Fradelos EC, Tzenalis A, Saridi M. Burden of Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Diseases in Primary Health Care: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece. Nursing Reports . 2024; 14(3):1633-1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030122 Albani, Eleni N., Aikaterini Toska, Constantinos Togas, Spyridon Rigatos, Viktor Vus, Evangelos C. Fradelos, Anastasios Tzenalis, and Maria Saridi. 2024. "Burden of Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Diseases in Primary Health Care: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece" Nursing Reports 14, no. 3: 1633-1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030122 Article MetricsArticle access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi. ![MDPI Open Access Journals MDPI](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/design/mdpi-pub-logo-white-small.png?71d18e5f805839ab?1719920548) Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals ![](//2me.site/777/templates/cheerup/res/banner1.gif) |
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
परिकल्पना के स्रोत (Source of Hypothesis) 1. समस्या से सम्बन्धित साहित्य का अध्ययन. समस्या से सम्बन्धित साहित्य का अध्ययन करके उपयुक्त परिकल्पना ...
शोध परिकल्पना : परिकल्पना शब्द परि + कल्पना दो शब्दों से मिलकर बना है। परि का अर्थ चारो ओर तथा कल्पना का अर्थ चिन्तन है। इस प्रकार ...
This lecture introduces the concept of Hypothesis. here we discuss what is a hypothesis and how it explains the effect of independent variable on dependent v...
परिकल्पना के कार्य( Functions of hypothesis) - शोधकर्त्ता के हाथ में परिकल्पना एक ऐसा साधन है जो शोध का दिशा निर्धारक व प्रणेता है। वास्तव में ...
परिकल्पना क्या है, what is hypothesis, परिकल्पना की परिभाषा, MP SET first paper syllabus, PhD first paper Syllabus , SET first paper study material
we will learn hypothesis testing full concept in hindi in statistics part 01 in above video.After watching Hypothesis Testing video you will learn to underst...
Notes of M.Ed 1st, Research methodology METHODOLOGY__HINDI.pdf - Study Material. Experience Teachmint X - AI driven Interactive Flat Panels and Smart Boards ... sample and sampling design, Probability and non-probability sampling, techniques,, 6., Hypothesis - concept, characteristics, sources, Formulation of hypotheses, testing of ...
Download LMT App for Engineering Study Materials and Placement Preparation 📝 : https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jones.cjzgtWhat we Provide ...
For 0 ≤ ∈ ≤ 1, we say that C 1 is (1-∈)-approximated to C 2 if, for every distribution Dover (0, 1)m, and for each hypothesis h 1 ∈ C 1, there exists a hypothesis h 2 ∈ C 2 such that ...
HYPOTHESIS translate: परिकल्पना पर आधारित विचार या वर्णन, अवधारणा. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Hindi Dictionary.
hypothesis translate: परिकल्पना पर आधारित विचार या वर्णन, अवधारणा. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Hindi Dictionary.
hypothesis संज्ञा. a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena. पर्यायवाची. possibility, theory. उदाहरण. "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory".
a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification ( working hypothesis) or accepted as likely to be true. Compare theory (sense 5) 2. an assumption used in an argument without its being endorsed; a supposition. 3. an unproved theory; a conjecture. Collins English Dictionary.
Hypothesis meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Hypothesis in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Hypothesis in Hindi? Hypothesis ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Hypothesis का हिंदी में मतलब ). Hypothesis meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ...
hypothesis. meaning in Hindi. 1. I made a hypothesis, a ridiculous hypothesis. 2. I made a hypothesis, a ridiculous hypothesis. 3. 4. The evidence makes them change that hypothesis.
hypocritical. hypothesis. hypothetical. hysterectomy. hysteria. 'H' से शुरू होने वाले सभी अंग्रेजी शब्द. HYPOTHESIS का हिन्दी अनुवाद |। आधिकारिक कोलिन्स अंग्रेज़ी-हिन्दी शब्दकोश ...
hypothesis noun. a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena. Synonyms. possibility, theory. Examples. "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory".
Notes Of Types Of Research Hypothesis in Hindi / Bsc Nursing And GNM (Part 2)This video is for Bsc Nursing Note Of Research Hypothesis, it's Characterstics a...
Translation of "hypothesis" into Hindi. परिकल्पना, अनुमान, अटकल are the top translations of "hypothesis" into Hindi. Sample translated sentence: A proper scientific hypothesis must be capable of being disproved . ↔ एक उचित वैज्ञानिक परिकल्पना को ...
Hypothesis-meaning in Hindi, Hindi meaning of Hypothesis, Get meaning of Hypothesis in Hindi dictionary, With Usage Tips and Notes, Quickly Grasp Word Hypothesis
Translation for 'hypothesis' in the free English-Hindi dictionary and many other Hindi translations. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar share
Background: In the world of elderly people and people with chronic diseases, caregivers give a solution to caring at home. This study aimed to evaluate the burden of caregivers of patients with chronic diseases in primary health care and identify possible demographic and other determinants of it. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample, which was conducted in two ...
Nebular hypothesis explained in hindi
For more such videos support us on this channel .like share our videos and subscribe the channel for more such useful videos.For notes open this link:-http...