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Constitutional Law Dissertation Ideas

Published by Ellie Cross at December 29th, 2022 , Revised On May 2, 2024

Constitutional law focuses on interpreting and implementing the country’s constitution. All nations’ legal systems and constitutions have laws that are inextricably linked to their cultural traditions and identities.

Most students have trouble selecting a research area for their law dissertations, especially when they are exploring a technical area of law, such as constitutional law. Government authorities exercise the power to enforce any legislation in the constitution of a country, which entails that the rights of the citizens will be protected and upheld in every situation. 

If you are looking for a unique, relevant, focused and trending thesis topic in the area of constitutional law, your search should end right here because this blog post provides a list of 50+ constitutional law topics for you to choose from.

Law essay and dissertation experts at ResearchProspect have developed this list of constitutional law dissertation topics. The aim is to provide our students with free advice on the dissertation they consistently seek before they start writing the dissertation . 

Here we go!

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List of Constitutional Law Dissertation Topics

• Should the British Constitution’s Articles be reduced to writing?
• Is releasing the Draft Cabinet Manual 2010 sufficient to stop future executive abuse of power?
• Is the British Bill of Rights necessary to balance rights and responsibilities?
• Is a crucial part of the British Constitution the British Prerogative?
• Are the current models of statutory interpretation judged appropriate for the job, particularly in light of the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights rulings, to infer a more proactive attitude from the judges?
• Does the absence of a merits-settled appeal under English law indicate that judicial review in complicated environmental situations has failed?
• Analyse critically if the idea that a law’s legitimacy depends on its efficacy is accepted in the legal system of England and Wales.
• Are select committees a good and effective way to monitor governmental operations?
• Why must the termination of parliamentary sovereignty recognition follow the UK’s withdrawal from the EU?
• How will Brexit affect the evolution of England and Wales’s legal system, which regulates the operations of the federal and local governments and associated public entities?
• What effects will Brexit have on the interplay between administrative and constitutional law in England and Wales?
• The Code of Concord: Emerson’s search for the fundamental principles
• A constitutional law analysis of nation-states and minority rights
• Comparative research on constitutional law and constitutionalism in Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania.
• Norms, ideologies, and strategies for judicial and legal change after a war
• Inquiry of the Reforms of Occupational and Statutory Pension Schemes in a Norwegian, German, and Swedish Context: The Protection of Accrued Pension Rights
• Individual legal activity and judicial review: Russia as a case study from a theoretical standpoint
• Determining, balancing, and governing rights: A constitutional law analysis of indigenous peoples’ rights to natural resources and territory in the Russian Federation.
• Study article on its theoretical elements, practices from France, Germany, Vietnam, and the United States, and suggestions for Vietnam
• Nordic Perspective on the European Convention on Human Rights and the Right to Property
• The Asian community’s philosophical perspectives on rights and sovereignty
• Investigating a just balance in EC J’s ruling on the basic rights in conflict
• On the verge of the border: Cyber operations and how they affect the concepts of war and peace. Discuss it in terms of both domestic and international constitutional law
• The interaction between EU legislation and harmonised European standards
• The development and impact of the fundamental constitutional concepts
• Pakistani minorities’ living conditions and the government’s inability to uphold the constitutionally protected rights of those communities
• What does the European Union (EU) investment court system mean to you? Is it a successful reform effort?
• Constitutionalism and political culture in India in the twenty-first century
• Equality before tradition? A thorough examination of the property rights of women in post-apartheid South Africa who were previously marginalised under community tenure and land reform
• What does SGEI mean to you? Send us a case study on the social services and legal framework in your chosen nation
• Constitutional rules vs escalating radicalisation in Islamic countries. Discuss the present and the future using one of your own countries as an example
• Is the 2010 Draft Cabinet Manual enough to stop the Executive from abusing its power in the future?
• Is a balance between rights and duties possible without the British Bill of Rights?
• Does the British Constitution require the Royal Prerogative?
• Is the absence of a merits-based appeal under English law a sign that the court is not successfully reviewing complicated environmental disputes?
• Racial discrimination and the US Constitution’s 14th Amendment
• Analysis of the 27th amendment’s significance to the US Constitution
• Ending the life tenure of Supreme Court judges is necessary
• The constitution and the Magna Carta: a nation of compromise
• The conditions for a British colonial constitution
• Analysing state laws and constitutions
• Constitutionalism’s benefits and drawbacks
• What major modifications has the First Amendment made?
• What modifications were made by the Bill of Rights?
• Strengths of the United States Constitution’s Fourth Amendment
• Disputed Points in the British Constitution and the Bill of Rights
• The Worldview’s Map Changes to the UK Constitution
• Compliance with the Preamble of the US Constitution. Discuss
• The Role of Judicial Review in Safeguarding Constitutional Rights: A Comparative Analysis
• Constitutionalism in Times of Crisis: Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security
• A Comparative Analysis of Originalism vs Living Constitutionalism
• A Study on the Constitutional Protection of Minority Rights
• A Comparative Study on Federalism and Decentralisation
• Constitutional Design and Conflict Resolution in Divided Societies
• The Impact of Integrity of the Judiciary on Judicial Independence and Accountability
• Constitutional Protection of Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age
• Constitutional Approaches to Religious Freedom and State Neutrality
• The Role of Royal Prerogative in the British Constitution

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Getting the top grade in your law dissertation requires a distinct legal topic. Select a topic from this list of original constitutional law ideas to develop a top-notch dissertation that will set you apart from the competition.

The topics listed here will help students with their constitutional law dissertations and other constitutional law assignments . These topics are suitable for a research report, essay, research paper or dissertation if you are a law student.

Our team can also customise constitutional law dissertation topics for you! Or you could read about our full dissertation writing service to see how we can help you ease your workload. 

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Constitutional Law Research Paper Topics

This page presents a comprehensive exploration of constitutional law research paper topics designed to assist law students in their academic pursuits. As aspiring legal scholars, students are often tasked with crafting research papers that delve into various aspects of constitutional law. To aid them in this endeavor, this page offers a well-structured approach to understanding constitutional law research paper topics, providing valuable insights into the diverse range of subjects within this field. Whether students seek to analyze landmark cases, constitutional amendments, or contemporary issues, this page equips them with the necessary tools to embark on their constitutional law journey with confidence and excellence.

100 Constitutional Law Research Paper Topics

In the realm of constitutional law, students encounter a diverse array of topics that shape the legal landscape and impact societies worldwide. To aid law students in their research paper endeavors, this section presents a comprehensive list of constitutional law research paper topics, categorized to provide a structured approach for exploration. Whether you are passionate about historical constitutional developments, contemporary legal challenges, or comparative constitutional systems, this extensive list covers a broad spectrum of subjects within constitutional law.

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Foundational Constitutional Principles

• Separation of Powers: Analyzing the Doctrine’s Evolution and Application in Different Jurisdictions
• Checks and Balances: Assessing Its Efficacy in Safeguarding Constitutional Rights
• Judicial Review: Exploring the Role of the Judiciary in Constitutional Interpretation
• Federalism: Examining the Division of Powers between Central and Regional Governments
• Supremacy of the Constitution: Investigating Its Impact on National Legislation and Judicial Decisions
• Rule of Law: Understanding Its Significance in Upholding Constitutional Order and Individual Liberties
• Due Process: Evaluating Its Application in Criminal and Civil Proceedings
• Equal Protection: Analyzing the Concept’s Role in Combating Discrimination and Promoting Social Justice
• Constitutional Amendments: Investigating the Process and Impact of Amending Fundamental Law
• Living Constitution vs. Originalism: Comparing Approaches to Constitutional Interpretation

Rights and Liberties

• Freedom of Speech: Balancing the Right with Societal Interests and Protecting against Hate Speech
• Freedom of Religion: Examining the Boundaries of Religious Freedom in a Pluralistic Society
• Right to Privacy: Analyzing the Constitutional Basis and Its Implications on Modern Issues
• Second Amendment: Exploring the Right to Bear Arms and Its Interpretation over Time
• Voting Rights: Investigating the Evolution and Contemporary Challenges in Ensuring Electoral Equity
• Equal Protection and Discrimination: Analyzing Constitutional Remedies for Racial, Gender, and LGBTQ+ Discrimination
• Right to Education: Assessing the Intersection of Constitutional Law and Access to Quality Education
• Right to Health: Exploring the Constitution’s Role in Ensuring Health Care Equity
• Search and Seizure: Investigating Constitutional Limits on Police Power and Surveillance
• Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: Addressing Challenges in an Era of Technological Advancements

Comparative Constitutional Law

• Comparative Constitutional Systems: Analyzing the Structures and Functions of Different Legal Frameworks
• Federal vs. Unitary States: Comparing the Distribution of Powers and Governance Models
• Parliamentary vs. Presidential Systems: Assessing the Executive Branch’s Role and Accountability
• Constitutional Courts: Evaluating the Role and Impact of Specialized Judicial Bodies
• Civil Law vs. Common Law Traditions: Analyzing the Influence of Legal Traditions on Constitutional Interpretation
• Bill of Rights: Exploring the Inclusion and Protection of Fundamental Rights in Different Constitutions
• Constitutional Evolution: Examining the Process of Drafting and Amending Constitutions in Various Countries
• Constitutional Crisis: Investigating Historical and Modern Instances of Constitutional Crises and Resolutions
• Human Rights Protections: Comparing Constitutional Guarantees for Human Rights across Nations
• Indigenous Rights: Analyzing Constitutional Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Communities

Constitutionalism in Historical Context

• Magna Carta and Its Influence on Modern Constitutionalism
• The U.S. Constitution: Evolution, Interpretation, and Impact on American Society
• The French Revolution and Its Impact on Constitutional Developments
• The Weimar Constitution: Lessons and Challenges in Constitution-Making
• Constitutions of Former Colonies: Analyzing the Post-Colonial Struggles and Achievements
• Reconstruction Amendments: Analyzing the Post-Civil War Constitutional Reforms in the United States
• The Interwar Period: Constitutional Challenges and Responses in Europe
• The Role of Constitutions in Decolonization Movements
• The Evolution of Constitutional Law in Post-Communist States
• The Impact of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on Constitutional Developments

Constitutional Law and International Relations

• International Human Rights Law: Analyzing Its Interaction with National Constitutions
• Treaty Supremacy and Constitutionalism: Examining the Challenges of International Treaties in Domestic Legal Systems
• Constitutional Courts and International Law: The Role of Domestic Courts in Adjudicating International Disputes
• The European Convention on Human Rights: Impact on Constitutional Law in Europe
• The Role of International Organizations in Shaping Constitutional Developments
• The UN Charter and Its Influence on National Constitutions
• Constitutional Law in Multinational Organizations: Analyzing the European Union’s Constitutional Structure
• International Trade and Constitutional Law: Balancing Economic Interests with Constitutional Protections
• The Impact of International Criminal Tribunals on National Constitutions
• The Role of Constitutional Law in Shaping Diplomatic Immunities and State Immunity Laws

Constitutional Law and Emerging Technologies

• Constitutional Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Cybersecurity and Constitutional Protections: Balancing National Security and Civil Liberties
• Biotechnology and the Right to Privacy: Ethical and Legal Challenges
• Data Protection and Constitutional Rights: The Intersection of Privacy and Information Security
• Surveillance Technologies and Fourth Amendment Concerns: Navigating Constitutional Boundaries
• Constitutional Law and Genetic Engineering: The Ethics and Regulation of Human Genome Editing
• Blockchain Technology and Constitutional Governance: Exploring Decentralization and Security
• Constitutional Implications of Cryptocurrencies and Digital Finance
• Digital Democracy: Constitutional Challenges in the Age of E-Governance
• The Role of Constitutional Law in Addressing Technological Advancements and Their Societal Impact

Constitutional Law and Comparative Criminal Justice Systems

• Constitutional Protections and Criminal Justice: Analyzing Differences in Legal Safeguards
• Miranda Rights: A Comparative Analysis of Police Interrogation Procedures
• The Death Penalty and Constitutional Law: Perspectives from Different Legal Systems
• Extradition and Constitutional Rights: Balancing the Interests of States and Individuals
• Criminal Justice Reforms and Constitutional Implications in Various Nations
• Plea Bargaining and Constitutional Due Process: A Comparative Study
• Constitutional Approaches to Juvenile Justice: Examining Legal Protections for Youth Offenders
• Bail and Pretrial Detention: Comparing Constitutional Guarantees in Different Jurisdictions
• Constitutional Rights of the Accused: A Comparative Review of Criminal Proceedings
• Constitutional Challenges in Combatting Cybercrime: A Global Perspective

Constitutional Law and Social Justice

• Affirmative Action: Constitutional Debates and Societal Implications
• Economic Rights and Constitutional Law: Analyzing the Protection of Socioeconomic Interests
• Environmental Protection and Constitutional Guarantees: The Role of Constitutions in Safeguarding the Planet
• Constitutional Law and Gender Equality: Examining Legal Frameworks to Address Gender Discrimination
• Indigenous Rights and Constitutional Recognition: Balancing Historical Justice and Cultural Preservation
• Constitutional Law and Disability Rights: Ensuring Inclusivity and Accessibility
• Reproductive Rights and Constitutional Protections: Analyzing the Intersection of Individual Liberties and State Interests
• Constitutional Safeguards for LGBTQ+ Rights: The Journey Towards Inclusivity and Equality
• Homelessness and Constitutional Law: Addressing Social Justice Issues Through Legal Frameworks
• Constitutional Implications of Income Inequality: Examining Legal Responses to Economic Disparities

Constitutional Law and Political Systems

• Presidential Powers and Constitutional Checks: Analyzing Executive Authority and Accountability
• Parliamentary Privileges and Constitutional Limits: Balancing Legislative Immunities with Public Interest
• Constitutional Law and Political Parties: The Role of Political Organizations in Democratic Systems
• Electoral Law and Constitutional Implications: Examining Voting Regulations and Democratic Governance
• The Constitutional Role of the Judiciary in Political Decision-Making
• The Influence of Political Ideologies on Constitutional Law and Interpretation
• Constitutional Amendments and Political Processes: The Mechanisms of Constitutional Change
• The Role of Constitutional Law in Political Campaign Finance and Election Spending
• Constitutional Law and Governmental Transparency: Ensuring Openness and Accountability
• The Impact of Constitutional Law on Political Ethics and Anti-Corruption Measures

Constitutional Law and Global Challenges

• National Emergencies and Constitutional Law: Balancing Security Measures with Civil Liberties
• Constitutional Responses to Pandemics: Analyzing Legal Frameworks for Public Health Crises
• Climate Change and Constitutional Protections: The Role of Constitutions in Environmental Crisis
• Constitutional Law and Terrorism: Addressing Security Threats While Upholding Human Rights
• Migration and Constitutional Law: Examining Legal Protections for Immigrants and Refugees
• Cybersecurity Threats and Constitutional Responses: Safeguarding Digital Infrastructure and Data Privacy
• Constitutional Challenges in Addressing Global Disputes and International Conflicts
• Constitutional Law and Armed Conflicts: The Balance Between Security and Humanitarian Concerns
• The Role of Constitutional Law in Combatting Corruption and Organized Crime
• Constitutional Law and Emerging Global Challenges: Navigating Complexities in an Interconnected World

This comprehensive list of constitutional law research paper topics offers students a vast array of engaging and thought-provoking subjects to explore in their academic pursuits. Constitutional law, as a dynamic and evolving field, addresses crucial issues shaping legal systems, societal values, and governance structures. By delving into these diverse research topics, law students can develop a deeper understanding of constitutional principles, legal developments, and their implications on human rights, political systems, and global challenges. From historical foundations to cutting-edge technological advancements, each topic offers unique insights into the intricate fabric of constitutional law. As students embark on their research journey, this comprehensive list seeks to inspire critical thinking, foster scholarly inquiry, and empower future legal scholars to contribute meaningfully to the field of constitutional law.

Constitutional Law: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

Constitutional law is a foundational pillar of any legal system, shaping the fundamental principles that govern a nation. As the bedrock of rights, liberties, and governmental structures, constitutional law plays a crucial role in safeguarding individual freedoms, promoting social justice, and upholding the rule of law. This field of law is dynamic and constantly evolving, with new challenges and complexities emerging in the face of societal changes, technological advancements, and global developments. For students of law, delving into the realm of constitutional law offers an exciting opportunity to explore a vast range of research paper topics that are not only intellectually stimulating but also highly relevant to contemporary legal and societal issues.

Historical Foundations of Constitutional Law

To understand the present, one must study the past. Exploring the historical foundations of constitutional law offers valuable insights into the evolution of legal systems, the drafting of constitutions, and the shaping of early governmental structures. Topics in this category could include the Magna Carta’s influence on constitutional principles, the American Revolution’s impact on constitutionalism, or the role of historical legal documents in modern constitutional interpretation.

Comparative constitutional law examines the constitutions of different countries, identifying similarities and differences in their legal frameworks. Students can explore how diverse legal systems address common challenges, such as human rights protection, separation of powers, and federalism. Topics may encompass a comparison of constitutional rights in different jurisdictions, the impact of cultural factors on constitutional design, or the role of international law in influencing domestic constitutions.

Constitutional Interpretation and Judicial Review

Constitutional interpretation is a complex and fundamental aspect of constitutional law. Analyzing how courts interpret constitutional provisions and exercise judicial review is a topic of immense scholarly interest. Students can delve into landmark court cases that have shaped constitutional jurisprudence, examine different methods of interpretation (textualism, originalism, living constitution), and assess the judiciary’s role in balancing individual rights and government interests.

Protection of Fundamental Rights and Liberties

Constitutional law places a strong emphasis on safeguarding individual rights and liberties. Students can explore specific rights, such as freedom of speech, privacy, or equality, and analyze how courts balance these rights against competing societal interests. Topics may include the tension between free speech and hate speech regulations, the right to privacy in the digital age, or the constitutionality of affirmative action policies.

Constitutionalism and Rule of Law

Constitutionalism is the principle that the government’s powers should be limited by a constitution, and the rule of law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law’s authority. Students can explore how constitutionalism and the rule of law contribute to a stable and just society, examining the significance of constitutional supremacy and the separation of powers.

Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations

Federal systems divide power between central and regional governments. Research topics in this area may involve studying the balance of power between federal and state governments, exploring the impact of federalism on policy-making, or analyzing intergovernmental disputes.

Constitutional Amendments and Reform

Constitutions are not static documents; they can be amended or reformed to adapt to changing circumstances. Students can explore the procedures and challenges associated with constitutional amendments, analyze historical amendments, and assess the need for constitutional reforms in response to modern challenges.

Advancements in technology bring new legal challenges. Students can investigate how constitutional law addresses issues related to data privacy, surveillance, artificial intelligence, and online freedom of expression.

Constitutional law plays a critical role in promoting social justice. Topics in this category could include the constitutional implications of affirmative action, the right to education, or the right to healthcare.

Global Constitutionalism and International Law

The impact of international law on domestic constitutions and global constitutionalism is a compelling area of study. Students can examine the incorporation of international treaties into domestic law, the role of international courts in shaping constitutional jurisprudence, or the constitutional implications of global challenges like climate change.

The realm of constitutional law offers an expansive landscape of research paper topics for students to explore. From historical foundations to contemporary challenges, each topic presents an opportunity to deepen one’s understanding of constitutional principles, legal systems, and their relevance to contemporary issues. Whether delving into the protection of fundamental rights, the dynamics of federalism, or the impact of emerging technologies, students can engage in critical analysis and contribute to the ongoing discourse on constitutional law. By exploring this diverse range of research topics, students can unlock the potential of constitutional law to shape just and equitable societies while strengthening their skills as future legal scholars and practitioners.

How to Choose Constitutional Law Research Paper Topics

Selecting a research paper topic is a critical first step in the journey of writing a compelling and impactful paper in constitutional law. With the vast array of constitutional law issues to explore, students may find it challenging to narrow down their focus and identify a topic that is not only engaging but also aligns with their interests and academic goals. This section aims to provide valuable insights and practical tips on how to choose constitutional law research paper topics that will spark curiosity, foster intellectual growth, and enable students to make meaningful contributions to the field of law.

• Identify Your Interests and Passions : Passion fuels intellectual curiosity and motivates students to delve deeper into their chosen research topic. Start by identifying the aspects of constitutional law that genuinely interest you. Whether it’s fundamental rights, the separation of powers, or constitutional amendments, selecting a topic that resonates with your interests will make the research process more enjoyable and rewarding.
• Explore Current Legal and Social Issues : Constitutional law is continuously evolving in response to contemporary legal and social challenges. Stay up-to-date with current events and legal developments to identify pressing issues that warrant in-depth examination. Topics such as constitutional implications of technology, civil liberties during emergencies, or constitutional responses to pandemics are examples of relevant and timely research areas.
• Review Course Materials and Textbooks : Reviewing your course materials and textbooks can provide valuable inspiration for research paper topics. Professors often highlight key constitutional law debates, landmark cases, and emerging issues in their lectures and readings. Revisiting these materials may help you identify potential research topics that build upon class discussions.
• Consult with Professors and Legal Experts : Seeking guidance from professors and legal experts can offer valuable insights and mentorship in selecting an appropriate research topic. Professors may have expertise in specific areas of constitutional law and can provide recommendations or suggestions based on your academic strengths and interests.
• Analyze Constitutional Court Decisions : Examining landmark constitutional court decisions can serve as a starting point for research paper topics. Analyze how courts have interpreted constitutional provisions, resolved conflicts, or addressed societal challenges. Investigating dissenting opinions can also provide a unique perspective for exploration.
• Consider Comparative Approaches : Comparative constitutional law allows for the examination of different legal systems and how they address similar issues. You can compare constitutional approaches between countries, regions, or continents, which can yield valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different constitutional frameworks.
• Evaluate the Research Feasibility : Before finalizing your research topic, consider its feasibility in terms of available resources, data, and literature. Ensure that there is sufficient scholarly material to support your research and that you have access to relevant legal texts, court decisions, and academic articles.
• Focus on Originality and Contribution : Strive for originality in your research paper topic by exploring less-trodden paths or emerging areas in constitutional law. Topics that contribute new insights, propose novel solutions, or address unexplored legal issues can stand out and make a significant impact in the field.
• Consider Multidisciplinary Perspectives : Constitutional law intersects with various other disciplines, such as political science, sociology, economics, and history. Considering multidisciplinary perspectives can enrich your research and provide a broader context for understanding constitutional issues.
• Refine and Narrow Down Your Topic : Once you have identified a preliminary topic, refine and narrow it down to a specific research question. A well-defined research question will guide your investigation and maintain focus throughout the writing process.

Choosing the right constitutional law research paper topic is a crucial step that requires thoughtful consideration and exploration of various avenues. By identifying your interests, analyzing current legal developments, and seeking guidance from experts, you can select a research topic that not only aligns with your passions but also contributes meaningfully to the field of constitutional law. Remember to refine and narrow down your topic, ensuring it is feasible and original, and be prepared to embark on an enriching journey of intellectual inquiry and discovery. With a well-chosen research topic, you can engage in a rewarding academic exploration and make valuable contributions to the ever-evolving field of constitutional law.

How to Write a Constitutional Law Research Paper

Writing a constitutional law research paper requires meticulous planning, critical analysis, and a thorough understanding of legal principles and arguments. A well-structured and thought-provoking research paper not only showcases your knowledge of constitutional law but also contributes to the broader legal discourse. In this section, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to write a compelling constitutional law research paper that captures the essence of the subject and engages readers with its rigor and insights.

• Understand the Research Requirements : Before delving into the writing process, carefully review the research paper guidelines provided by your instructor or institution. Understand the specific requirements regarding length, formatting, citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.), and submission deadline. Pay attention to any specific research questions or themes your paper should address.
• Choose a Clear and Focused Thesis : A strong research paper revolves around a clear and focused thesis statement. The thesis should succinctly convey the main argument or point of your paper. Ensure that your thesis is specific, well-defined, and supported by relevant evidence and legal analysis.
• Conduct In-Depth Research : Constitutional law research papers require extensive research from reputable sources, including law journals, court decisions, academic books, and reputable online databases. Utilize libraries, academic databases, and online resources to gather relevant and up-to-date information.
• Organize Your Research : Organize your research materials in a logical and coherent manner. Create an annotated bibliography or research outline to keep track of the sources you plan to use and their relevance to your thesis. This step will help you maintain focus and structure during the writing process.
• Craft a Compelling Introduction : The introduction is the gateway to your research paper. Start with a compelling hook or a thought-provoking statement to capture readers’ attention. Provide context for your research topic, introduce your thesis, and outline the key arguments you will explore in the paper.
• Develop a Clear and Logical Structure : A well-structured research paper ensures that your arguments flow logically and coherently. Divide your paper into sections or chapters, each focusing on a specific aspect of your thesis. Use subheadings to guide readers through different sections of the paper.
• Analyze and Cite Legal Authorities : Constitutional law research papers rely heavily on legal authorities, including court decisions, statutes, and academic writings. Analyze the legal principles and arguments presented in these sources and use proper citation to give credit to the original authors.
• Provide Strong Supporting Evidence : Back your arguments with solid evidence from case law, legal doctrines, and constitutional principles. Incorporate direct quotes, paraphrases, and legal analysis to support your points effectively. Avoid relying solely on secondary sources and prioritize primary legal materials.
• Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge and address counterarguments to strengthen the credibility of your research. Anticipate potential objections to your thesis and present well-reasoned responses, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
• Craft a Persuasive Conclusion : The conclusion should summarize the main findings of your research and reiterate your thesis. Offer insights into the broader implications of your research and highlight any recommendations or areas for further study.

Writing a constitutional law research paper is a demanding yet intellectually rewarding endeavor. By understanding the research requirements, choosing a focused thesis, conducting in-depth research, and crafting a logical structure, you can produce a compelling and influential paper. Remember to support your arguments with strong evidence and legal analysis, and address counterarguments to demonstrate the depth of your understanding. With diligence and attention to detail, your constitutional law research paper will be an authoritative contribution to the legal scholarship and a testament to your expertise in the field.

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At iResearchNet, we understand the significance of writing a high-quality constitutional law research paper that meets academic standards and showcases your expertise in the field of law. We recognize that students often face challenges in conducting in-depth research, crafting compelling arguments, and adhering to strict formatting and citation guidelines. That’s why we offer custom constitutional law research paper writing services tailored to meet your specific needs and requirements. With a team of expert degree-holding writers and a commitment to delivering top-quality, original, and well-researched papers, we are here to support you throughout your academic journey.

• Expert Degree-Holding Writers : Our team of writers comprises legal experts with advanced degrees in constitutional law and related disciplines. They possess extensive knowledge and experience in crafting research papers that demonstrate a deep understanding of legal principles and concepts.
• Custom Written Works : We believe in delivering unique and original research papers tailored to your specific research questions and academic requirements. Each paper is custom-written from scratch, ensuring authenticity and originality.
• In-Depth Research : Conducting comprehensive and in-depth research is a cornerstone of our writing services. Our writers have access to reputable legal databases and academic resources, allowing them to gather relevant and up-to-date information for your research paper.
• Custom Formatting : We are well-versed in various formatting styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard. Our writers will format your research paper according to your institution’s guidelines and citation preferences.
• Top Quality : Quality is our utmost priority. We employ a rigorous quality assurance process to ensure that each research paper meets high academic standards and adheres to your specific instructions.
• Customized Solutions : We understand that each research paper is unique, and we tailor our services to meet your specific requirements. Whether you need assistance with a specific section or a complete research paper, we offer customized solutions to suit your needs.
• Flexible Pricing : We offer competitive and transparent pricing for our services. Our pricing structure is flexible, considering factors such as the complexity of the research paper, word count, and deadline.
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• Timely Delivery : Punctuality is a core value at iResearchNet. We are committed to delivering your research paper within the agreed-upon deadline, ensuring you have sufficient time for review and revisions.
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iResearchNet’s custom constitutional law research paper writing services are designed to provide students with the support and assistance they need to excel in their academic pursuits. With expert writers, in-depth research, and a commitment to delivering top-quality papers, we aim to empower you to succeed in your constitutional law studies. Whether you need help with topic selection, research, writing, or formatting, our team is here to guide you every step of the way. Trust iResearchNet to unleash the full potential of your constitutional law research and achieve academic excellence in your legal journey.

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Are you feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of writing a compelling constitutional law research paper? Do you struggle with finding the right research paper topics or crafting persuasive arguments? Look no further! iResearchNet is here to empower your constitutional law journey and provide you with the academic support you need. Our custom research paper writing services are tailored to meet the unique needs of law students like you, ensuring that your research papers stand out and make a lasting impact.

Your constitutional law journey is an opportunity to explore the depths of legal scholarship and make a meaningful contribution to the field. With iResearchNet’s custom constitutional law research paper writing services, you can embrace this journey with confidence, knowing that you have the support of expert writers, in-depth research, and a commitment to excellence. Empower yourself to excel in your academic pursuits and unleash the power of your constitutional law research with iResearchNet. Trust us to be your partner in success, and let us help you achieve your academic goals in the fascinating world of constitutional law. Place your order today and take the first step towards a successful and fulfilling legal career!

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Top 30 Constitutional Law Topics to Rely Upon for your Law Dissertations

• September 24, 2021 September 24, 2021

Constitutional law is one of the major branches of the legal framework in which the body of rules, practices and doctrines do govern the operations of political communities. If we speak in terms of modern constitutional law, then it can be said to be an offspring of nationalism and the idea that the concerned state ought to safeguard specific fundamental rights of the individual.

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The constitution law is a broad topic and deals with interpretation and implementation of the constitution of the said country. The constitution is the key foundation as well as the pillar of the most powerful democracies of the world, including the countries like India, the United States, Australia, Canada, etc. The laws of the legal constitutional framework of all these countries somehow woven to the cultural identities and practices of the societies residing in these countries.

Introduction

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Must read: diving deep into plagiarism: its history, types and ways to avoid them, top 30 topics recommended for your constitutional law dissertations.

The following is the list of constitutional law dissertation topics prepared by the expert researchers of our agency. You can consider it to be an integral part of our efforts to offer free guidance to our students in terms of the dissertation help that they always seek from academic professionals before hiring their services.

• Should the articles of British constitution required to be cemented into writing?
• Is the introduction of Draft Cabinet Manual 2010 enough to prevent future abuse of authority by the executive?
• Is the British Bill of Rights essential to generate a balance between responsibilities and rights?
• Is the British Prerogative a critical section of the British Constitution?
• Are the present models of the statutory interpretation deemed fit for the purpose, especially in terms of the jurisprudence of the ECJ (European Court of Justice) and ECHR (European Court of Human Rights) to deduce a more active approach for the judges?
• Is there a lack of merits settled appeal in the English law a sign that the judicial review has been unsuccessful in complex environmental cases?
• The Code of Concord: The Search of Emerson for the universal laws
• Nation states and the rights of minorities: A constitutional law assessment
• Constitutionalism in Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania: A constitutional law comparative study
• The rule of law after a war: Norms, ideologies and methods for judicial and legal reforms
• The protection of the Accrued Pension Rights: An inquiry into the Reforms of Occupational and Statutory Pension Schemes in a Norwegian, German, and Swedish context
• Individual legal activism and judicial review: The case study of Russia in terms of theoretical perspective
• Defining, balancing and regulating the rights: A constitutional law study of the rights of indigenous people to the natural and land resources in the Russian Federation
• Judicial independence: A research paper on its theoretical aspects, as well as practices from The United States of America, Germany, Vietnam, France and the recommendations for Vietnam
• European convention on the human rights and the rights to property: A Nordic approach
• The philosophical viewpoints on the rights and sovereignty in the Asian community
• The adjudication of ECJ of the fundamental rights against conflict: Exploring a fair balancing
• On a virtual borderline: The cyber operations as well as their influence on the paradigms of war and peace. Discuss it from the aspects of international and domestic constitutional laws
• The interplay between the harmonised European standards and the EU law
• The creation and influence of the general principles of the constitutional law
• Effectiveness of procedural protection under the law: Tracing out the tension across the case-law on ex officio review by a national judge
• The European Union (EU) services directives: Simply a policy or a law?
• Conditions of minorities in Pakistan and failure of the governing bodies to implement their legal rights guaranteed in the constitution
• What do you understand by the European Union (EU) investment court system? Is it truly a viable reform initiative?
• The political culture and constitutionalism in the 21 st century India
• Equality before custom? A meticulous study of the property rights of the women previously disadvantaged under the communal tenure and land reform in the post-apartheid South Africa
• Access to the land in Tanzania by women: A case study of Makete District
• The fragmentation of property: Redistribution of housing and land amid Romanian democratisation process
• What do you understand by SGEI? Submit a case study on the social services and the constitutional systems of choice on a country of your preference
• Constitutional laws vs growing radicalisation in the Islamic nations. Discuss the present and the future with an example of a country of your choice

The listed topics would not only help us with our constitutional law dissertation homework, but also the constitutional law homework related to other assignment writing formats as well. That is why, being a student of law, these topics can also fulfil your requirements related to case study help , essay help , research paper writing help or thesis help as well.

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The first amendment, the united states constitution.

Beginning with the words “We the People,” the U.S. Constitution is composed of the Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments. The first 10 amendments are known as the Bill of Rights.

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The famous first 52 words of the Constitution introduce the articles and amendments that follow.

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There have been 27 amendments to the Constitution, beginning with the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments, ratified December 15, 1791.

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• The development and application of the signature as an identification method in the South African law  Robinson, Melanie-Jane ( 2002-07-01 ) Whilst a signature is not a formality in our law in order for a valid and binding transaction to be concluded, it is invariably appended to identify the signatory, affirm the signatory's intention to append his/her ...
• A public law approach to health research in South Africa  Maswanganyi, Jamwell Vuyisa ( 2022-03 ) The resolution of health research problems has over the years generally been guided by private law approaches, mainly under the laws of contract and delict. The dominance of private law approaches has mainly been evident ...
• Regulatory mechanisms for stimulating power sector reform in Nigeria  Fasuyi Babatunde Olumuyiwa ( 2022-11-22 ) Prior to the introduction of private participation in the value chain of the power supply system, some of the major challenges bedeviling the system are; the inadequate generation capacity, failing and limited transmission ...
• Sex for sale : a comparative analysis of legal models and the socio-economic determinants informing law reform in South Africa  Clark, Dellene Michelle ( 2023-02 ) The overarching purpose of this research is to establish the need for legislative and policy reform in respect of the exchange of sexual acts for reward and peripheral crimes in South Africa. It has sought to do so through ...
• Striking a balance between the secrecy of online communication and online criminal investigation in South Africa  Popoola, Olumuyiwa Oluwole ( 2020-05-09 ) In the Republic of South Africa (‘RSA’), there are exponentially increasing and indeterminable consequential risks and breaches involved in the spontaneous and indispensable personal, official and general anatomic uses ...
• An analysis of the legal and policy developments of the right to basic education under the South African constitution  Mvalo, Zukile Christopher ( 2022-07-31 ) The purpose of the study was to undertake an analysis of the legal and policy developments of the right to basic education in South Africa as enshrined in section 29 of the Constitution. This included, amongst others, the ...
• Resolving the conflict between South Africa’s international and domestic legal obligations concerning the arrest of heads of state : lessons from the Al Bashir visit to South Africa  Peer, Shamiela ( 2022-04 ) This dissertation involved a discussion and analysis of the international and domestic legal framework, and case law governing the immunity, arrest and surrender of heads of State wherein international crimes are addressed. ...
• The interplay of citizenship, nationality and statelessness : interrogating South Africa’s legal framework in light of its international obligations  Mahleza, Yeukai Nyahsa Debra ( 2022-01-05 ) This research examines the principle of belonging as a fundamental basis of existence as a human being. It seeks to show that non-recognition as a national of any country has led to many people being stateless and living ...
• Rethinking land administration in the Kwara state of Nigeria : towards enhancing the right of access to land  Jimoh, Yahaya ( 2022-02-20 ) Fundamental reform of the current system of access to land in Nigeria is imperative to ensure a process of land administration that is simple, accessible and sufficiently comprehensive to redress the impact of colonisation ...
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• Africanisation and reformation of the African international investment landscape : towards a new continental investment agreement  Mhlongo, Lindelwa Beaulender ( 2021-11-14 ) Many African states have now regained their independence, however, sustainable economic development and relations remain a dream. The African powerhouse is hosted at the African Union (AU) and it is aimed at achieving ...
• Cybercrime and its impact on extraditions in the Republic of South Africa  Rughoonandan, Pravina Harichander ( 2021-09 ) This study explores several South African cyber laws by comparing them to international precepts of the UK and the US, and determines how they impact on extraditions. The extradition process is largely governed by the dual ...
• Enhancing the realisation of the right to development through devolution in Kenya  Khakula, Andrew Barney ( 2022-01-01 ) The Right to Development (RTD) is not a new issue in human rights practice, having received recognition as an inalienable human right by the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development (UNDRTD) in 1986, more ...
• Revisiting assisted suicide or euthanasia in South Africa from a dignity perspective : a comparative analysis  Nsimbini, Nonhlanhla Thobile ( 2019-02-27 ) Euthanasia has been a contentious issue in South Africa and around the world for a long time. Despite some request for the decriminalisation of euthanasia in South Africa, it remains an illegal and a criminal offence in ...
• The role and legal status of urban local government in the implementation of planning law in Ethiopia : the case of Amhara National Regional State  Endale Belay Mekuria ( 2020-04 ) This study investigated the role of urban Local Governments (ULGs) of Amhara National Regional State (ANRS) in implementing planning laws. Most of the ULGs in the developed world, unlike their counterparts in the developing ...
• The impact of the process of appointing judges on judicial independence : a comparative study of Zimbabwe and South Africa  Mberesi, Jabulani ( 2020-11 ) Judicial independence is a critical component of democracy especially in Africa’s emerging democracies. Democratic governance can only be attained if the judiciary functions independently. The selection and appointment ...
• A critical analysis of national government supervision of provincial government under the 1996 Constitution  Manganye, David Skhumbuzo ( 2020-10 ) This dissertation is the product of an in-depth literature review on national government supervision of a provincial government in terms of the 1996 Constitution. While the Constitution accords equal recognition to the ...
• The law and practice of leadership and integrity in Kenya : a disquisition of the post 2010 constitutional dispensation  Aluku, Silas William ( 2021-10-30 ) Ethical leadership is increasingly becoming a modern aspect of constitutionalism. Whereas entrenchment of ethics has recently gained momentum, ethics has existed in social relations since the advent of civilisation. Ethics, ...
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Constitution Annotated: A Research Guide

Guide to constitution annotated essays.

• Introduction
• How to Use the Constitution Annotated Website
• Resources for Constitution Annotated Research
• Primary and Secondary Sources
• Related Research Guides

As a starting point to your constitutional research, you can begin to explore the Constitution Annotated by subject matter using the menu below or by inputting keywords in the search bar .

The links in the section below take you to the browse section for each constitutional provision's annotated essays. Individual essays can be accessed by clicking the serial numbers left of each essay title.

Introductory Essays

• U.S. Constitution (Articles 1-7)
• Bill of Rights (1-10)
• Early Amendments (11-12)
• Reconstruction Amendments (13-15)
• Early 20th Century Amendments (16-22)
• Post-War Amendments (23-27)

Unratified Amendments

These essays introduce the reader to various components underpinning the Constitution Annotated and how the Constitution is interpreted today.

• Constitution Annotated Methodology This section of essays explains the methodology for the current edition of the Constitution Annotated—that is, the rules and principles that dictate the organization and construction of the document.
• Organization of the Constitution Annotated The section of essays covers how the Constitution Annotated is organized.
• Historical Background of the Constitution This section of essays covers the historical background of the creation of the Constitution in 1787, looking at the Articles of Confederation and the Constitutional Convention.
• Basic Principles Underlying the Constitution This section of essays explores the basic principles underlying and permeating the Constitution, such as federalism, separation of powers, and rights.
• Ways to Interpret the Constitution This section of essays explores the various current frameworks by which the Constitution is interpreted by the Supreme Court, such as textualism, pragmatism, and moral reasoning.

The U.S. Constitution

The foundational legal document of the United States of America.

Legislative Power (Article I)

This section encompasses essays on Article I of the Constitution dealing specifically with the Legislative branch, its powers, and functions. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Historical Origin Limits on Federal Power .

Executive Power (Article II)

This section encompasses essays on Article II of the Constitution dealing specifically with the Executive branch, the Presidency, its powers, and functions. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Overview of Article II, Executive Branch .

Judicial Power (Article III)

This section encompasses essays on Article III of the Constitution dealing specifically with the Judicial branch, its powers, and functions. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review .

Interstate Relations (Article IV)

This section encompasses essays on Article IV of the Constitution dealing specifically with the relationships between states. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Purpose of Privileges and Immunities Clause.

Amending the Constitution (Article V)

This section encompasses essays on Article V of the Constitution dealing specifically with the creation of constitutional amendments. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on Congressional Proposals of Amendments .

Supreme Law (Article VI)

This section encompasses essays on Article VI of the Constitution dealing specifically with the establishment of the Constitution as the Supreme Law of the Land. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Overview of the Supremacy Clause.

Ratification (Article VII)

This section encompasses essays on Article VII of the Constitution dealing specifically with the ratification of the Constitution.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution.

First Amendment: Fundamental Freedoms

This section encompasses essays on the First Amendment dealing specifically with fundamental freedoms. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on State Action Doctrine and Free Speech .

Second Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Second Amendment dealing specifically with the right to bear arms. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on Early Second Amendment Jurisprudence.

Third Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Third Amendment dealing specifically with the quartering of soldiers. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on Government Intrusion .

Fourth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Fourth Amendment dealing specifically with searches and seizures. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Amendment’s Historical Background .

Fifth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Fifth Amendment dealing specifically with the rights of persons. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay overviewing Due Process .

Sixth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Sixth Amendment dealing specifically with rights in criminal prosecutions. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on Prejudice and the Right to a Speedy Trial.

Seventh Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Seventh Amendment dealing specifically with civil trial rights. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay overviewing the Seventh Amendment.

Eighth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Eighth Amendment dealing specifically with cruel and unusual punishment. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the standard of cruel and unusual punishment.

Ninth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Ninth Amendment dealing specifically with unenumerated rights. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Amendment’s modern doctrine.

Tenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Tenth Amendment dealing specifically with rights reserved to states and the people. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on State Sovereignty .

Early Amendments

The two earliest amendments ratified after the Bill of Rights.

Eleventh Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Eleventh Amendment dealing specifically with suits against states. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the Amendment’s historical background.

Twelfth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twelfth Amendment dealing specifically with the election of the President.

Reconstruction Amendments

Also referred to as the Civil War Amendments, the 13th-15th Amendments were passed in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War to enshrine constitutional protections for newly-freed Black Americans.

Thirteenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Thirteenth Amendment dealing specifically with the abolition of slavery. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on Defining Badges and Incidents of Slavery

Fourteenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Fourteenth Amendment dealing specifically with equal protection and other rights. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay overviewing Substantive Due Process .

Fifteenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Fifteenth Amendment dealing specifically with the right to vote. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the right to vote generally .

Early Twentieth Century Amendments

The constitutional amendments ratified in the early twentieth century prior to the Second World War.

Sixteenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Sixteenth Amendment dealing specifically with income tax. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the historical background of the Amendment.

Seventeenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Seventeenth Amendment dealing specifically with the popular election of senators. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on the historical background of the Amendment.

Eighteenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Eighteenth Amendment dealing specifically with the prohibition of alcohol.

Nineteenth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Nineteenth Amendment dealing specifically with women’s suffrage. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay overviewing the amendment .

Twentieth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twentieth Amendment dealing specifically with the presidential terms and succession.

Twenty-First Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-First Amendment dealing specifically with the repeal of prohibition. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay on interstate commerce .

Twenty-Second Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-Second Amendment dealing specifically with Presidential term limits.

Post-War Amendments

Constitutional amendments passed in the twentieth century after the conclusion of the Second World War.

Twenty-Third Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-Third Amendment dealing specifically with District of Columbia electors.

Twenty-Fourth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-Fourth Amendment dealing specifically with the abolition of poll tax.

Twenty-Fifth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-Fifth Amendment dealing specifically with Presidential vacancy.

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-Sixth Amendment dealing specifically with the reduction of voting age.

Twenty-Seventh Amendment

This section encompasses essays on the Twenty-Sixth Amendment dealing specifically with the congressional compensation. A recommended first stop is the annotated essay overviewing the amendment .

Six amendments have been proposed by Congress, but have not been ratified by the States.

• Proposed Amendments Not Ratified by the States This essay covers amendments proposed by Congress, but as of yet unratified by the States.
• << Previous: How to Use the Constitution Annotated Website
• Next: Resources for Constitution Annotated Research >>
• Last Updated: Apr 11, 2024 8:12 AM
• URL: https://guides.loc.gov/constitution-annotated

The Indian Journal of Constitutional Law

Current Issue

We released Volume 10 of IJCL in October 2021. Preparations for Volume 11 are underway.

Table of Contents

Anurag Bhaskar

Reservation As a Fundamental Right: Interpretation of Article 16(4)

Ridwanul Hoque

The Evolution of the Basic Structure Doctrine in Bangladesh: Reflections on Dr Kamal Hossain’s Unique Contribution

Shruti Bedi

Proportionality and Burden of Proof: Constitutional Review in India

Thulasi K Raj

Discrimination and the Court: Same-sex Relations in India, Botswana and Kenya

Anupriya Dhonchak, Rahul Bajaj

Government Copyright in School Textbooks and the Fundamental Right to Education

Dhruva Gandhi

Religious Discrimination under the Indian Constitution: Unpacking the Contents of Religion

Lalit Panda

Rationality by Any Other Name: Common principles for an Evolving Equality Code

Devansh Shrivastava, Anubhav Bishen

Coexistence or Segregation? Examining constitutional public policy and the Disturbed Areas Act 1991 in Gujarat

Shubhangi Maheshwari, Shrey Nautiyal

Interplay of the Right to Religious Freedom with Other Fundamental Rights in The Indian Constitution: A Constructivist Coherence Analysis

Nirmalya Chaudhuri

Right not to be Misled: Identifying a Constitutional Basis to Fix Accountability for Election Promises

Maladi Pranay

Responding to Executive Under and Overreach: Indian Supreme Court and Constitutional Adjudication in the Pandemic

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Indian Constitution: An Analysis of the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles

ARS - Journal of Applied Research and Social Sciences, Vol.1, Issue.17, December 2014, ISSN 2350-1472

9 Pages Posted: 10 Apr 2015

Das Saumendra

GIET UNIVERSITY

Aditya Institute of Technology & Management

Date Written: 2014

The aim of the paper is insight on the constitution of India is based on the principles of liberty, equality, fraternity and justice. For achieving aim we have undertaken a concise study of all the journals and books which are linked with the provisions of the constitution manifest great respect for human dignity, commitment to equality and non-discrimination and concern for the weaker section in society. Further, the constitution makes it mandatory for the Government to protect and promote freedoms, and to assure every citizen a decent standard of living. In other words, the Indian Constitution guarantees the basic human rights to every citizen of India. This paper dealt with general Constitutional Laws of India and the amendments made into Constitution of India. The paper also reveals about the schemes for realization of the above mentioned goals are contained in the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III and Part IV of the Constitution. The right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to constitutional remedies and special provisions relating to certain classes are some of the constitutional provisions ensuring human rights.

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Saumendra Das (Contact Author)

Giet university ( email ).

Gunupur Rayagada, OR Odisha 765022 India

Aditya Institute of Technology & Management ( email )

K. Kottur Tekkali Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh 532201 India

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America's Founding Documents

The Constitution: What Does it Say?

The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates. The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). A system of checks and balances prevents any one of these separate powers from becoming dominant. Articles four through seven describe the relationship of the states to the Federal Government, establish the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, and define the amendment and ratification processes.

Article I  assigns the responsibility for making laws to the Legislative Branch (Congress). Congress is divided into two parts, or “Houses,” the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bicameral Congress was a compromise between the large states, which wanted representation based on population, and the small ones, which wanted the states to have equal representation.

Article II details the Executive Branch and the offices of the President and Vice President. It lays down rules for electing the President (through the Electoral College), eligibility (must be a natural-born citizen at least 35 years old), and term length. The 12th and 25th Amendments modified some of these rules.

Article III

Article III establishes the Judicial Branch with the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal court system’s highest court. It specifies that Federal judges be appointed for life unless they commit a serious crime. This article is shorter than Articles I and II. The Federal Convention left much of the work of planning the court system to the First Congress. The 1789 Judiciary Act created the three-tiered court system in place today.

Article IV outlines states’ powers in relationship to each other. States have the authority to create and enforce their own laws but must respect and help enforce the laws of other states. Congress may pass Federal laws regarding how states honor other states’ laws and records.

Article V explains the amendment process, which is different and more difficult than the process for making laws. When two-thirds of the Senate and two-thirds of the House of Representatives vote to change the Constitution, an amendment goes to the state legislatures for a vote. Alternatively, two-thirds of the state legislatures can submit an application to Congress, and then Congress calls a national convention at which states propose amendments. Three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions must vote in favor of an amendment to ratify it.

Article VI states that Federal law is supreme, or higher than, state and local laws. This means that if a state law conflicts with a Federal law, Federal law takes precedence.

Article VII

Article VII describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution. Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790.

Back to Constitution main page How Did it Happen?

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An Analysis of the potential impact of the Zimbabwean Constitution on the Shortcomings of the intestate succession framework. (Dissertation extraxt)

An analysis of the extent to which the new look constitution addresses some of the shortcomings of the intestate succession framework in Zimbabwe

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After president’s debate debacle, Jill Biden delivering the message that they’re still all in

President Joe Biden, left, and first lady Jill Biden arrive at East Hampton Airport, Saturday, June 29, 2024, in East Hampton, N.Y. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

President Joe Biden, left, and first lady Jill Biden arrive at McGuire Air Force Base, Saturday, June 29, 2024, in Burlington County, N.J. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

President Joe Biden, left, and first lady Jill Biden arrive at Francis S. Gabreski Airport, Saturday, June 29, 2024, in Westhampton Beach, N.Y. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

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EAST HAMPTON, N.Y. (AP) — Jill Biden was right at her husband’s side Saturday as they exited Air Force One to head for a pair of campaign stops at luxurious vacation homes on Long Island. And she got straight to the point when it was her turn to introduce the president at a tony fundraiser.

“Joe isn’t just the right person for the job. He’s the only person for the job,” she declared.

The first lady also told donors, “Anyone can tell you what they want to do, but Joe Biden can tell you what he’s done with his judgment, his experience, and his relationships with leaders across the globe.”

The first lady is trying to rally support for her husband after a dreadful performance in Thursday’s presidential debate created fresh worries about President Joe Biden’s age and his ability to compete in November’s election and to serve another four years.

The community college professor has been by her husband’s side since he exited the debate stage as he faces what could be a defining challenge of his presidency — the president says that democracy itself is on the line in his race against former President Donald Trump.

It’s a reflection of the first lady’s influence, her love of her husband and the pressure confronting an 81-year-old candidate whom many voters worry is too old to serve another term as president. While Trump’s wife has been noticeably absent from the campaign trail, Jill Biden has taken a leading role, wearing a dress Friday decorated with the word “Vote.”

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Less than 24 hours after her husband’s disastrous debate, she stood before a crowd in Greenwich Village and spoke glowingly about her husband without any nod to the swirling controversy over whether he is up to another term.

“Joe will never stop fighting for this country and for communities like this one,” she said at an event at the Stonewall National Monument, a symbol of LGBTQ+ pride. “That’s who Joe is. He wakes up every morning thinking about how he can make the lives of Americans better.”

She was more frank, though, later in the day at a LGBTQ fundraiser in the city, saying of her husband’s debate performance, “I know it’s on your minds.”

“As Joe said earlier today, he’s not a young man,” she allowed. “And you know, after last night’s debate, he said, ‘You know, Jill, I don’t know what happened. I didn’t feel that great.’ And I said, ‘Look, Joe, we are not going to let 90 minutes define the four years that you’ve been president.’”

The first lady went on to deliver a spirited defense of the president’s abilities, signaling there was no stepping back from his intent — their intent, really — for him to press forward with his campaign.

“What my husband does know how to do is tell the truth,“ she said. “When Joe gets knocked down, Joe gets back up, and that’s what we’re doing today.”

Jill Biden, 73, has long been her husband’s chief confidant and public defender, but her role looms larger this year and is attracting increasing scrutiny from Trump supporters, some of whom question whether she’s the one doing the steering these days.

When the first lady gripped the president’s hand as he left the debate stage on Thursday night after his halting performance, Republican Rep. Chip Roy of Texas reposted the video on X with the question, “Who is the Commander in Chief?”

Jill Biden, early on reluctant to embrace the role of political spouse, is all in.

Earlier in the year, when voters were in denial that Biden truly would seek another term, it was Jill Biden who squashed the idea he might not go through with it.

“How many times does he have to say it for you to believe it?” the first lady told The Associated Press in a February interview during a trip to Africa. She added, “He says he’s not done. He’s not finished what he’s started. And that’s what’s important.”

As a native of the Philadelphia area, her tone has grown increasingly feisty as she has told supporters that Trump has gotten “my Philly up.” But the race with the former Republican is tight and she told the fundraising gathering on Friday that, “We have to work harder than we’ve ever worked before.”

She doesn’t just talk up her husband’s best attributes, she regularly recounts stories of their courtship and life together for supporters. During Friday’s events, she told the LGBTQ+ gatherings that Trump is a “threat” to their rights and “we can’t let him win,” a sign that she won’t shy from the gritty business of politics.

Last month, the first lady delivered a commencement address to community college students in Arizona, where she talked about ignoring the doubters and pushing forward with their goals.

“The next time someone tells you that you ‘can’t,’ you’re going to say, ‘Oh yeah? Watch me,’” she said.

It was an echo of the words her husband has used on multiple occasions when questioned about his ability to do the job for another four years: “Watch me.”