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Human Rights Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

  • Essay on Human Rights -

Human rights are defined as the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death and they apply regardless of where you are from, what you believe or how you can choose to live your own life.

  • 100 Word Essay on Human Rights

Human rights are the basic fundamental rights that we, as humans, are entitled to and mark everyone as free and equal, irrespective of their age, gender, caste, creed, religion and nationality. The United Nations adopted human rights in light of the atrocities people faced during the second world war. UDHR adoption led to recognising human rights as the foundation for freedom, justice and peace for every individual. Although it’s not legally binding, most nations have incorporated these human rights into their constitutions and domestic legal frameworks and guarantee that our most basic needs are to be protected.

200 Word Essay on Human Rights

500 word essay on human rights.

Human Rights Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

The Basic Human Rights are given below-

Human Rights to Life

Human Right to Equal Treatment

Human Right to Privacy

Human Right to Marry

Human Right to Work

Human Right to Education

Human Right to Social Services

Human rights are considered a set of rights which is given to every human being regardless of gender, caste, creed, religion, nation, location or economic status. These rights are said to be moral principles that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour. Protected by law, human rights are applicable everywhere and at any time. Basic human rights mostly include the right to life, right to a fair trial, right to remedy by a competent tribunal, right to liberty and personal security, right to own their property, right to education, right to peaceful assembly and association, right to marriage, right to nationality and freedom to change it, freedom of speech, freedom from discrimination, freedom from slavery, freedom of their thought, conscience and their religion, freedom of movement, right of opinion and information, right to adequate living standard and freedom from interference with privacy, family, home and correspondence and so on.

While these human rights are protected by law, many of these are still violated by people for different reasons and some of these rights are even violated by the state. The United Nations committees (UNC) have been formed in order to ensure that every individual enjoys these basic rights. Governments of different countries and many non-government organizations have also been formed to monitor and protect these human rights.

Every person has their own dignity and value and we can recognise the fundamental worth of every person by acknowledging them and most importantly respecting their human rights. Human rights are a set of rules or principles that are concerned with equality and fairness and they can recognise our freedom to make choices about our lives and develop our potential as human beings. Human rights are about living a life free from fear, harassment and discrimination.

Human rights always connect us all through a shared set of rights and responsibilities. People’s ability to enjoy their human rights depends on other people respecting those rights, this means that human rights involve responsibility and duties towards other people and the community worldwide. Individuals have a responsibility to ensure that they can exercise their rights with consideration for the rights of others.

Governments must have a particular responsibility to ensure that people can enjoy their rights and they must establish and maintain laws and services that enable people to enjoy a life in which their rights are respected and protected with respect.

Human rights are a vital part of how people interact with others at all levels of society like in the family, the community, school, workplace, politics and international relations, etc. Hence, it is important that people everywhere strive to understand what human rights are and when people better understand human rights, it is easier for them to promote justice and the well-being of society.

Need For Human Rights

Human rights are a set of principles and values that are considered essential for the dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. The need for human rights stems from the recognition that all human beings are entitled to certain fundamental freedoms and protections that are necessary for their well-being, autonomy, and happiness.

Some of the reasons why we need human rights include:

Protection against discrimination and inequality: Human rights ensure that everyone is treated equally and protected against discrimination, regardless of their background.

Ensuring personal freedom and autonomy: Human rights guarantee individuals the right to life, liberty, and security, allowing them to make decisions about their own lives and pursue their own goals and aspirations.

Providing basic needs and necessities: Human rights also ensure that individuals have access to basic needs such as food, shelter, health care, and education.

Promoting human dignity: Human rights uphold the dignity and worth of each person, recognizing that every individual has inherent value and deserves to be treated with respect.

Ensuring accountability and justice: Human rights provide a framework for holding governments and other actors accountable for their actions, and for ensuring that justice is served in cases of human rights violations.

Overall, human rights are an important component of a fair and just society, and are essential for ensuring that every person is able to live with dignity, security, and freedom. Human rights are essential for ensuring dignity, equality, and freedom for all individuals. They protect against discrimination, ensure basic needs and necessities, promote personal autonomy, and provide accountability and justice in cases of violations.

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Home » Home » Essay » Essay on human rights (100, 200, 300, & 500 Words)

Essay on human rights (100, 200, 300, & 500 Words)

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to. They are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status. These rights are protected by international law to ensure that every person is treated with dignity, equality, and justice. In this essay, we will explore the importance of human rights, their historical development, and the challenges faced in securing and promoting them globally.

Essay on Human Rights (100 Words)

Human rights are the basic rights everyone should have, no matter where they come from. This means being treated fairly, having the freedom to speak, and living without fear. It’s wrong to treat people badly because of their race, religion, or gender. All countries should respect human rights. But sometimes, this doesn’t happen. When rights are taken away, people suffer. That’s why we need laws and groups to protect human rights. We can all help by treating others the way we want to be treated. Everyone deserves to live with dignity and freedom.

Essay on Human Rights (200 Words)

Human rights are the rules that allow people to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. These are rights everyone is born with, and they can’t be taken away. They include things like the right to live, the right to be free from torture, and the right to go to school. But in many places, people’s rights are not respected. This leads to suffering and unfairness.

Governments have a big job to protect these rights. They can do this by making laws that treat everyone fairly. Courts should be places where people can go when their rights are not respected. But governments can’t do this alone. Regular people, like you and me, can help too. We can stand up for others when we see their rights being taken away.

Many organizations work to protect human rights. They help people who are in trouble and educate others about their rights. By learning about our rights and standing up for them, we make the world a better place for everyone.

Essay on Human Rights (300 Words)

Human rights are important for all people. They are the basic rules that let us live with respect, freedom, and peace. These rights include things like freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy. But many times, people are denied these basic rights. This happens in different countries and communities, and it is a big problem.

Governments are supposed to protect human rights. They should make sure that everyone is treated fairly, no matter who they are. They can do this by making good laws and punishing those who break them. They also need to give people the chance to say how they feel and what they think. This is called democracy, and it is a key part of human rights.

But just having laws is not enough. People need to know about their rights to protect them. Schools should teach kids about human rights from a young age. Parents should talk to their kids about treating everyone fairly. And when someone’s rights are taken away, it is the job of everyone to speak out.

There are many ways to help. You can join groups that stand up for human rights, or talk about it with your friends and family. The internet makes it easy to learn and share information about this issue. Even little acts can make a big difference.

In the end, human rights are important for a fair and peaceful world. By respecting each other’s rights, we make a better life for everyone. We should all work together to protect human rights and create a world where everyone can live in peace.

Essay on Human Rights 500 words

Importance of human rights.

Human rights play a vital role in the well-being and development of individuals and societies. They serve as a safeguard against discrimination, oppression, and abuse, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to lead a life of freedom, dignity, and fairness. By protecting human rights, we create a foundation for peace, social justice, and sustainable development.

Protection of Individual Freedoms

Human rights encompass a wide range of freedoms and liberties. They include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of thought, expression, belief, and religion, as well as the right to education, work, and adequate living conditions. These rights empower individuals to express themselves, pursue their aspirations, and live a fulfilling life without fear of persecution or repression.

Equality and Non-Discrimination

Human rights promote equality by prohibiting unfair treatment and discrimination on various grounds such as race, gender, age, disability, or social status. They ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities and access to resources, services, and opportunities, irrespective of their background. By eliminating discrimination, human rights contribute to a more inclusive and just society.

Social Justice and Accountability

Human rights serve as a tool for social justice. They hold governments, institutions, and individuals accountable for their actions and provide mechanisms for seeking redress in cases of violations. The rule of law, fair trials, and access to justice are essential components of human rights, ensuring that those responsible for human rights abuses are held accountable, and victims receive justice.

Peace and Security

Respecting and protecting human rights are crucial for maintaining peace and security. Societies that uphold human rights are more likely to experience stability and harmony, as individuals feel secure and confident in their rights and freedoms. Conversely, societies with rampant human rights violations often suffer from conflicts, tension, and violence.

Historical Development of Human Rights

The concept of human rights has evolved over centuries, influenced by various historical events, philosophical ideas, and social movements. Below, we briefly explore some key milestones in the development of human rights.

Ancient Roots

The roots of human rights can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where certain principles of fairness and justice existed. For instance, the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Mesopotamia established laws to protect vulnerable groups and ensure justice. Similarly, ancient Greek and Roman societies recognized the importance of individual freedoms and legal rights.

Enlightenment and Enlightenment Thinkers

The Enlightenment period of the 17th and 18th centuries played a significant role in shaping the modern concept of human rights. Thinkers like John Locke, Thomas Paine, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau advocated for individual liberties, natural rights, and social contracts between citizens and governments. Their ideas laid the foundation for the later articulation of human rights.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, is a landmark document that sets out the fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It encompasses civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, serving as a comprehensive framework for human rights standards worldwide.

Subsequent International Human Rights Instruments

Following the adoption of the UDHR, numerous international treaties and conventions have been established to further protect and promote human rights. These include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). These instruments have contributed to the development of a robust human rights framework at the international level.

Challenges in Securing and Promoting Human Rights

Despite significant progress in the recognition and protection of human rights, numerous challenges persist in securing and promoting them globally. Some of the key challenges include:

Violations and Lack of Accountability

Human rights abuses continue to occur worldwide, often due to political instability, armed conflicts, or repressive regimes. Violations such as torture, arbitrary detention, discrimination, and restrictions on freedom of expression pose persistent challenges. Additionally, the lack of accountability for perpetrators of human rights abuses undermines efforts to promote and protect these rights.

Discrimination and Inequality

Discrimination remains a significant obstacle in ensuring equal enjoyment of human rights. Marginalized groups, including women, ethnic and religious minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, and persons with disabilities, often face systemic discrimination and barriers to their rights. Overcoming discriminatory practices and promoting equality require sustained efforts and inclusive policies.

Limited Awareness and Education

Many individuals, particularly in marginalized communities, may not be aware of their rights or how to assert them. Lack of education and awareness about human rights can hinder their effective enjoyment and protection. Promoting human rights education and awareness campaigns are essential to empower individuals and communities to advocate for their rights effectively.

Global Cooperation and Enforcement

Securing human rights on a global scale requires international cooperation and enforcement mechanisms. However, differing political interests, sovereignty concerns, and the absence of a centralized enforcement body make the enforcement of human rights challenging. Strengthening international cooperation and accountability mechanisms is necessary for ensuring the effective promotion and protection of human rights.

Human rights are a cornerstone of a just and equitable society. They provide individuals with the necessary freedom, dignity, and protection to lead fulfilling lives. While significant progress has been made in recognizing and protecting human rights, challenges remain. It is crucial for governments, civil society organizations, and individuals to work collectively to address these challenges and ensure the universal enjoyment of human rights. By doing so, we can create a world where every person’s rights are respected and upheld, regardless of their background or status.

  • Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status.
  • Human rights are important because they safeguard individuals against discrimination, oppression, and abuse, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to lead a life of freedom, dignity, and fairness. They also create a foundation for peace, social justice, and sustainable development.
  • Human rights promote equality by prohibiting unfair treatment and discrimination based on race, gender, age, disability, or social status. They ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities and access to resources, services, and opportunities, regardless of their background.
  • Human rights serve as a tool for social justice by holding governments, institutions, and individuals accountable for their actions. They provide mechanisms for seeking redress in cases of violations, ensuring that those responsible for human rights abuses are held accountable, and victims receive justice.

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democracy and human rights essay 200 words

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Essay on Democracy in 100, 300 and 500 Words

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  • Updated on  
  • Jan 15, 2024

Essay on Democracy

The oldest account of democracy can be traced back to 508–507 BCC Athens . Today there are over 50 different types of democracy across the world. But, what is the ideal form of democracy? Why is democracy considered the epitome of freedom and rights around the globe? Let’s explore what self-governance is and how you can write a creative and informative essay on democracy and its significance. 

Today, India is the largest democracy with a population of 1.41 billion and counting. Everyone in India above the age of 18 is given the right to vote and elect their representative. Isn’t it beautiful, when people are given the option to vote for their leader, one that understands their problems and promises to end their miseries? This is just one feature of democracy , for we have a lot of samples for you in the essay on democracy. Stay tuned!

This Blog Includes:

What is democracy , sample essay on democracy (100 words), sample essay on democracy (250 to 300 words), sample essay on democracy for upsc (500 words).

Democracy is a form of government in which the final authority to deliberate and decide the legislation for the country lies with the people, either directly or through representatives. Within a democracy, the method of decision-making, and the demarcation of citizens vary among countries. However, some fundamental principles of democracy include the rule of law, inclusivity, political deliberations, voting via elections , etc. 

Did you know: On 15th August 1947, India became the world’s largest democracy after adopting the Indian Constitution and granting fundamental rights to its citizens?

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Democracy where people make decisions for the country is the only known form of governance in the world that promises to inculcate principles of equality, liberty and justice. The deliberations and negotiations to form policies and make decisions for the country are the basis on which the government works, with supreme power to people to choose their representatives, delegate the country’s matters and express their dissent. The democratic system is usually of two types, the presidential system, and the parliamentary system. In India, the three pillars of democracy, namely legislature, executive and judiciary, working independently and still interconnected, along with a free press and media provide a structure for a truly functional democracy. Despite the longest-written constitution incorporating values of sovereignty, socialism, secularism etc. India, like other countries, still faces challenges like corruption, bigotry, and oppression of certain communities and thus, struggles to stay true to its democratic ideals.

essay on democracy

Did you know: Some of the richest countries in the world are democracies?

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As Abraham Lincoln once said, “democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people.” There is undeniably no doubt that the core of democracies lies in making people the ultimate decision-makers. With time, the simple definition of democracy has evolved to include other principles like equality, political accountability, rights of the citizens and to an extent, values of liberty and justice. Across the globe, representative democracies are widely prevalent, however, there is a major variation in how democracies are practised. The major two types of representative democracy are presidential and parliamentary forms of democracy. Moreover, not all those who present themselves as a democratic republic follow its values.

Many countries have legally deprived some communities of living with dignity and protecting their liberty, or are practising authoritarian rule through majoritarianism or populist leaders. Despite this, one of the things that are central and basic to all is the practice of elections and voting. However, even in such a case, the principles of universal adult franchise and the practice of free and fair elections are theoretically essential but very limited in practice, for a democracy. Unlike several other nations, India is still, at least constitutionally and principally, a practitioner of an ideal democracy.

With our three organs of the government, namely legislative, executive and judiciary, the constitutional rights to citizens, a multiparty system, laws to curb discrimination and spread the virtues of equality, protection to minorities, and a space for people to discuss, debate and dissent, India has shown a commitment towards democratic values. In recent times, with challenges to freedom of speech, rights of minority groups and a conundrum between the protection of diversity and unification of the country, the debate about the preservation of democracy has become vital to public discussion.

democracy essay

Did you know: In countries like Brazil, Scotland, Switzerland, Argentina, and Austria the minimum voting age is 16 years?

Also Read: Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship

Democracy originated from the Greek word dēmokratiā , with dēmos ‘people’ and Kratos ‘rule.’ For the first time, the term appeared in the 5th century BC to denote the political systems then existing in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean “rule of the people.” It now refers to a form of governance where the people have the right to participate in the decision-making of the country. Majorly, it is either a direct democracy where citizens deliberate and make legislation while in a representative democracy, they choose government officials on their behalf, like in a parliamentary or presidential democracy.

The presidential system (like in the USA) has the President as the head of the country and the government, while the parliamentary system (like in the UK and India) has both a Prime Minister who derives its legitimacy from a parliament and even a nominal head like a monarch or a President.

The notions and principle frameworks of democracy have evolved with time. At the core, lies the idea of political discussions and negotiations. In contrast to its alternatives like monarchy, anarchy, oligarchy etc., it is the one with the most liberty to incorporate diversity. The ideas of equality, political representation to all, active public participation, the inclusion of dissent, and most importantly, the authority to the law by all make it an attractive option for citizens to prefer, and countries to follow.

The largest democracy in the world, India with the lengthiest constitution has tried and to an extent, successfully achieved incorporating the framework to be a functional democracy. It is a parliamentary democratic republic where the President is head of the state and the Prime minister is head of the government. It works on the functioning of three bodies, namely legislative, executive, and judiciary. By including the principles of a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic, and undertaking the guidelines to establish equality, liberty and justice, in the preamble itself, India shows true dedication to achieving the ideal.

It has formed a structure that allows people to enjoy their rights, fight against discrimination or any other form of suppression, and protect their rights as well. The ban on all and any form of discrimination, an independent judiciary, governmental accountability to its citizens, freedom of media and press, and secular values are some common values shared by all types of democracies.

Across the world, countries have tried rooting their constitution with the principles of democracy. However, the reality is different. Even though elections are conducted everywhere, mostly, they lack freedom of choice and fairness. Even in the world’s greatest democracies, there are challenges like political instability, suppression of dissent, corruption , and power dynamics polluting the political sphere and making it unjust for the citizens. Despite the consensus on democracy as the best form of government, the journey to achieve true democracy is both painstaking and tiresome. 

Difference-between-Democracy-and-Dictatorship

Did you know: Countries like Singapore, Peru, and Brazil have compulsory voting?

Must Read: Democracy and Diversity Class 10 Notes

Democracy is a process through which the government of a country is elected by and for the people.

Yes, India is a democratic country and also holds the title of the world’s largest democracy.

Direct and Representative Democracy are the two major types of Democracy.

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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Forms of Government — Democracy

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Essays on Democracy

Democracy essay topics and outline examples, essay title 1: the evolution of democracy: historical origins, principles, and contemporary challenges.

Thesis Statement: This essay explores the historical roots of democracy, its foundational principles, and the contemporary challenges it faces in the context of modern societies.

  • Introduction
  • Origins of Democracy: Ancient Greece and Beyond
  • Democratic Principles: Rule of Law, Freedom, and Participation
  • Democracy in Practice: Case Studies of Democratic Nations
  • Challenges to Democracy: Populism, Authoritarianism, and Erosion of Institutions
  • Electoral Systems: Voting Methods and Representation
  • Media and Democracy: The Role of Information and Misinformation
  • Conclusion: Safeguarding Democracy in the 21st Century

Essay Title 2: The Democratic Experiment: Comparative Analysis of Democratic Systems Worldwide

Thesis Statement: This essay conducts a comparative analysis of democratic systems in different countries, highlighting variations in practices, governance structures, and outcomes.

  • Democratic Models: Presidential vs. Parliamentary Systems
  • Democratic Variations: Federalism and Unitarism
  • Elections and Representation: Proportional vs. First-Past-the-Post Systems
  • Citizen Participation: Direct Democracy and Referendums
  • Case Studies: Analyzing Democracies in Europe, Asia, and the Americas
  • Democratic Challenges: Corruption, Voter Suppression, and Civic Engagement
  • Conclusion: Lessons Learned from Global Democratic Experiences

Essay Title 3: The Digital Age and Democracy: Technology, Social Media, and the Shaping of Political Discourse

Thesis Statement: This essay examines the influence of technology and social media on democratic processes, including their impact on political communication, public opinion, and election outcomes.

  • The Digital Revolution: Internet Access and Political Engagement
  • Social Media Platforms: Their Role in Disseminating Information and Disinformation
  • Filter Bubbles and Echo Chambers: The Polarization of Political Discourse
  • Online Activism: Grassroots Movements and Their Impact
  • Regulation and Ethics: Balancing Free Speech and Accountability Online
  • Case Studies: Examining Elections and Political Campaigns in the Digital Age
  • Conclusion: Navigating the Intersection of Technology and Democracy

Defending Privacy: a Pillar of Autonomy and Democracy

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Effectively composed parliament through proper electoral system, discussion on whether prisoners should have right to vote, comparing and contrasting analysis of the maximalist and minimalist democracy, democracy: the influence of interest groups on political decisions through lobbying, the possibility of countries in the middle east to ever become democratic, the present situation with democracy in bangladesh, the controversial question of the use of civil disobedience as a method of protest in a democracy, the "bull moose" campaign of 1912, the american constitution as not the only possible basis for the democratic system, successful consolidation of democracy in nigeria & india, evaluation of plato's view of democracy, nigeria’s democracy in the era of fake news, political significance of social media, research of how loss of reputation has played a major role in the decline of indian national congress, the age of jacksonian democracy in america, questioning democracy in thoreau's and melville's works, how pluralist democracy are affected by pressure groups, the state of democracy in africa, abolishing the electoral college: a case for popular vote, relevant topics.

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democracy and human rights essay 200 words

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Democracy and Human Rights Essay

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The interdependence of democracy and human rights, the role of the united nations in promoting democracy and human rights, the transformation of south africa: from apartheid to democracy, challenges to democracy: the cases of iran and syria, the impact of democracy on women's rights, the contribution of ngos and international organizations to human rights, the united nations: a pillar of global peace and human rights.

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Home / Essay Samples / Social Issues / Human Rights

Essays on Human Rights

While Western societies have come a long way in their quest for equality and fairness, there are still problems that wait to be addressed. A human rights essay is a good opportunity to focus on such problems and to bring them to public awareness with the ultimate goal of finding solutions and eliminating them.

For human rights to be respected, a few prerequisites are required, such as respect for and acceptance of those who are different from you, tolerance, modesty, awareness of existing injustice and suffering, and readiness to actively oppose any form of abuse. Review our essays on human rights – note the diversity of topics, the way these essays are structured, the content flow, the language used.

Pro Death Penalty: a Rational Examination

The death penalty, or capital punishment, has long been a topic of debate and controversy. While many argue against it, this essay seeks to provide a balanced examination of the arguments in favor of the death penalty. Proponents of capital punishment assert that it serves...

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Freedom of speech, often considered the cornerstone of democratic societies, has been a subject of enduring debate and discussion. This essay delves into the multifaceted realm of freedom of speech, offering an argumentative perspective on its intricate interplay with other individual rights. In a world...

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  • Death Penalty
  • Gender Inequality
  • Freedom of Speech
  • Discrimination
  • Civil Rights
  • Affirmative Action
  • Gender Wage Gap
  • Female Genital Mutilation
  • Aboriginal Rights
  • 2Nd Amendment
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott
  • Breastfeeding in Public
  • Corporal Punishment
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  • Types of Human Rights
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • Individual Rights
  • Gender Discrimination
  • Internet Privacy
  • Teen Driving
  • Planned Parenthood
  • Bill Of Rights
  • Internet Censorship
  • Social Worker
  • Overpopulation
  • Immigration

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