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146 Impressive Geography Research Topics Every Student Will Like

geography research topics

Are you a student seeking inspiration for your next geography research project? Look no further! In this article, we present you with a treasure trove of 146 original and top-quality geography research topics, completely free of charge. Whether you’re pursuing a degree in geography or simply passionate about exploring the world around you, these topics cover a wide range of fascinating subjects.

From human geography and cultural landscapes to physical geography and environmental sustainability, we’ve got you covered. Each topic is carefully crafted to ignite your curiosity and help you delve deeper into the field. Get ready to embark on an exciting journey of exploration and discovery as you uncover unique research ideas that will captivate both you and your readers.

Areas Of Geography

Geography is a field of study that explores the Earth’s physical features, human activities and their interactions. It examines the spatial patterns, processes, and relationships between the environment and society. Geographers investigate the Earth’s surface, analyzing its landscapes, climate, ecosystems and resources, as well as the distribution of populations, cultures, economies, and political systems. There are several types of geography, each focusing on specific aspects of the Earth’s physical and human dimensions:

Physical geography examines natural phenomena like landforms, weather and ecosystems. Human geography studies human activities, such as population distribution, urbanization and cultural landscapes. Economic geography explores the spatial patterns of economic activities, trade and resource distribution. Political geography analyzes the political systems, boundaries and geopolitical relationships between regions. Environmental geography investigates the interactions between humans and the environment, including environmental issues and sustainability. Geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing employ technology to analyze spatial data and maps.

These subfields together provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth’s complexities and its relationship with human society.

Easy Geography Research Paper Topics

Want to write your paper in just a couple of hours? Explore a curated list of accessible and easy geography research paper topics that will make your geography research paper writing a breeze:

  • The impact of climate change on coastal regions
  • Exploring the relationship between geography and tourism
  • Analyzing urbanization trends in developing countries
  • Investigating the effects of deforestation on biodiversity
  • Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management
  • Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region
  • Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution
  • Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development
  • Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of population growth
  • Studying the impact of globalization on local economies
  • Examining the geography of water resources and management

Human Geography Research Topics

Improve your chances of getting a top grade! Delve into the complex interplay between humans and their environment with this comprehensive list of human geography research topics:

  • Exploring the social implications of gentrification in urban areas
  • Analyzing the influence of gender on migration patterns
  • Investigating the impact of globalization on cultural identity
  • Examining the geography of poverty and social inequality
  • Studying the relationship between health and geographical location
  • Analyzing the spatial distribution of ethnic communities in cities
  • Investigating the geography of political power and governance
  • Exploring the role of geography in shaping human behavior
  • Analyzing the impacts of urban sprawl on communities
  • Studying the geography of education access and quality
  • Examining the spatial patterns of crime and its socio-economic factors
  • Investigating the geography of healthcare provision and disparities

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Interested in cultural geography? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures and their geographical influences with this captivating list of cultural geography research topics:

  • Analyzing the cultural landscapes of indigenous communities
  • Exploring the impact of globalization on cultural diversity
  • Investigating the geography of language and its preservation
  • Examining the influence of religion on cultural landscapes
  • Studying the role of cultural heritage in tourism development
  • Analyzing the geography of cultural festivals and events
  • Investigating the spatial patterns of cultural diffusion
  • Exploring the impact of migration on cultural identities
  • Analyzing the geography of music and its regional variations
  • Investigating the role of food culture in shaping identities
  • Examining the spatial distribution of cultural institutions
  • Studying the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Topics

Do you want to write about physical geography? Investigate the natural processes and phenomena shaping our planet through this collection of compelling physical geography research topics:

  • Analyzing the processes of coastal erosion and their impacts
  • Investigating the formation and characteristics of river systems
  • Examining the effects of climate change on glacial landscapes
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation
  • Investigating the biogeography of specific ecosystems
  • Exploring the impacts of climate on vegetation patterns
  • Analyzing the geography of water resources and hydrology
  • Investigating the formation and classification of landforms
  • Examining the spatial distribution of biodiversity hotspots
  • Studying the interactions between humans and the natural environment
  • Exploring the impacts of urbanization on natural landscapes

Geography Thesis Topics

Are you busy planning your thesis? Engage in an in-depth exploration of geographic concepts and theories with this thought-provoking list of geography thesis topics:

  • Investigating the geographical aspects of sustainable development
  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities
  • Exploring the role of geography in disaster risk reduction
  • Studying the geography of migration and refugee movements
  • Examining the relationship between urban planning and social equity
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of energy consumption and renewable solutions
  • Exploring the geographical dimensions of political conflicts and peacebuilding
  • Investigating the role of geography in land use planning and conservation
  • Examining the impacts of globalization on local economies

Urban Geography Thesis Topics

Are you interested in writing about urban geography? Analyze the complexities of urban landscapes and urbanization processes with this curated selection of urban geography thesis topics:

  • Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods
  • Investigating the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities
  • Examining the spatial patterns of urban sprawl and its consequences
  • Studying the geography of social segregation in urban areas
  • Analyzing the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
  • Investigating the relationship between urbanization and public health
  • Exploring the geography of informal settlements and slums
  • Analyzing the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life
  • Investigating the geography of urban food systems and food security
  • Examining the role of technology in shaping smart cities
  • Studying the spatial distribution of cultural and recreational amenities in cities

PhD Research Topics In Geography

Expand the boundaries of geographical knowledge and contribute to the field with this diverse and stimulating list of PhD research topics in geography:

  • Analyzing the geography of environmental justice in urban areas
  • Investigating the impacts of climate change on indigenous communities
  • Examining the role of geography in disaster risk governance
  • Studying the spatial patterns of land use change in rapidly urbanizing regions
  • Analyzing the impacts of transportation infrastructure on accessibility and equity
  • Investigating the geographical dimensions of health inequalities
  • Exploring the relationship between globalization and urbanization processes
  • Analyzing the geography of political conflicts and territorial disputes
  • Investigating the impacts of natural resource extraction on local communities
  • Studying the spatial dynamics of international migration and its consequences
  • Exploring the geography of innovation and knowledge economies in cities

Captivating Research Topics In Geography

Looking for some captivating research topics in geography? Ignite curiosity and scholarly interest with this awesome collection of research topics that delve into various aspects of geography:

  • Investigating the geography of mega-cities and their challenges
  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable coastal regions
  • Exploring the spatial patterns of cultural landscapes and heritage sites
  • Studying the geography of borderlands and transnational interactions
  • Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and environments
  • The role of geography in understanding human-environment interactions
  • Analyzing the spatial distribution of environmental pollution and its impacts
  • Exploring the geography of global food systems and agricultural practices
  • Investigating the impacts of natural disasters on urban resilience
  • Examining the role of geography in understanding urban inequalities
  • Studying the geography of geopolitical conflicts and their implications
  • Exploring the impacts of technological advancements on landscapes

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Discover a wide range of interesting geography research topics that will pique your professor’s curiosity and offer new insights into the world of geography:

  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on glacier retreat and water resources
  • Investigating the geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
  • Examining the spatial patterns of urban heat islands and their mitigation strategies
  • Studying the impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation
  • Investigating the role of geography in understanding cultural diversity
  • Exploring the geography of disease outbreaks and their spatial spread
  • Investigating the impacts of natural hazards on human vulnerability and resilience
  • Examining the spatial distribution of ecological corridors
  • Studying the geography of regional economic disparities and development strategies
  • Exploring the impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban accessibility
  • The role of geography in understanding weather patterns

Good Geography Research Topics For 2023

Looking for some current topics to write about? Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today’s world:

  • Impacts of population growth on urban infrastructure and services in geography
  • Geography of water scarcity and its implications for communities
  • Spatial patterns of environmental conservation and protected areas in geography
  • Impacts of land degradation on agricultural productivity and food security
  • Geography of natural resource management and sustainable practices
  • Relationship between climate change and human migration patterns in geography
  • Spatial distribution of environmental justice and marginalized communities
  • Impacts of urbanization on water pollution and ecosystem degradation
  • Geography of renewable energy sources and their integration into the grid
  • Role of geography in understanding regional conflicts over natural resources
  • Impacts of deforestation on biodiversity loss and ecosystem services

Geography Topics For Research For College

Need some great geography topics for research for college? Explore a comprehensive list of geography research topics tailored for college-level studies, offering opportunities for critical analysis and exploration:

  • Impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban air quality in geography
  • Geography of urban gentrification and displacement
  • Spatial patterns of urban food waste and its environmental consequences
  • Impacts of tourism development on fragile ecosystems in geography
  • Geography of environmental migration and its social implications
  • Role of geography in understanding climate adaptation strategies
  • Spatial distribution of environmental inequalities and environmental racism
  • Impacts of land use change on water quality in agricultural regions
  • Geography of geopolitical conflicts and territorial disputes
  • Impacts of industrial pollution on urban health and well-being
  • Role of geography in understanding disaster preparedness

Interesting Geography Topics For High School

Get the most interesting geography topics for high school. Foster geographical curiosity and critical thinking skills with this intriguing list of essay topics designed specifically by our best dissertation service writers for high school students:

  • Analyzing the impacts of climate change on the polar regions
  • Investigating the geography of natural hazards
  • Examining the spatial distribution of endangered species
  • Studying the impacts of urbanization on wildlife habitat fragmentation
  • Exploring the geography of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in cities
  • Investigating the role of geography in understanding climate variability
  • Analyzing the spatial patterns of population distribution and density
  • Investigating the geography of international migration and refugee flows
  • Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and cultures
  • Studying the geography of natural resources
  • Exploring the role of geography in understanding global inequality

Engaging Geographical Research Topics

Embark on a captivating journey of geographical exploration with this diverse collection of engaging geographical research topics, connecting people, places and the environment through insightful investigations:

  • Urban sprawl impacts on land use and ecosystem services in geography
  • Geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
  • Spatial patterns of urban heat islands and impacts on residents
  • Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion and shoreline management
  • Geography of water scarcity and implications for human populations
  • Role of geography in understanding geopolitical conflicts and peacebuilding
  • Spatial distribution of environmental pollutants and health effects
  • Impacts of globalization on local economies and cultural landscapes
  • Geography of gender inequalities and spatial dimensions
  • Impacts of natural disasters on vulnerable communities and recovery
  • Role of geography in understanding migration dynamics and urbanization
  • Geography of political borders and their social and economic implications

Affordable Thesis Help You Can Rely On

When it comes to working on a geography research paper or a thesis for Master’s degree , our company is your trusted source for comprehensive writing help. Our team of expert writers consists of experienced professionals who specialize in geography, ensuring that you receive top marks for your school or class. We pride ourselves on delivering high quality and impressive custom written theses tailored to your specific requirements.

With our secure and fast online service, you can access thesis help that is not only affordable but available 24/7. Rest assured that your work will be handled by native English-speaking experts (ENL writers), guaranteeing exceptional quality and adherence to academic standards. Trust us for all your thesis needs and achieve academic success with ease.

Make sure to check our posts with other topics before you leave:

  • 122 Best Ecology Topics To Sparkle Your Writing
  • 195 Top Anthropology Topics For Great Thesis
  • 170 Fantastic Astronomy Topics For High Scoring Tests

Why is choosing a great topic important when writing a geography essay?

Choosing a great topic ensures that your essay is engaging, relevant, and allows you to demonstrate your understanding of key geographical concepts while capturing the reader’s interest.

How can I choose a great topic for my geography essay?

To choose a great topic, consider current geographical issues, areas of personal interest and the availability of reliable sources. Additionally, ensure that the topic aligns with your essay’s objectives and requirements.

What are some strategies for narrowing down a geography essay topic?

To narrow down your topic, focus on specific geographical regions, phenomena, or concepts. Consider exploring the intersections between different aspects of geography, such as human and physical geography, to create a unique and well-rounded essay topic.

Can I get assistance in choosing a great topic for my geography essay?

Yes, you can seek guidance from your instructor, consult reputable academic resources or utilize online platforms that provide topic suggestions. Engaging in discussions with peers or experts in the field can also help generate ideas and refine your topic choice.

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Top 100 geography topics for research.

April 13, 2021

geography topics

Your geography paper or essay can also cover multiple fields. You can also opt to write on scientific or empirical geographic models. Alternatively, you can write about how humans relate to the environment. If your educator has asked you to write a research paper or essay, here are some of the best geographical topics to consider for your project.

Unique Geography Topics

Maybe you like researching and writing about unique ideas. And this is very important because uniqueness is one of the factors that educators consider when grading academic papers and essays. Here is a list of unique geography topics for research that you should consider.

  • Environmental and social-economic effects of gas and oil exploration in your town
  • Demographic and land-use changes in your area
  • Cartography history
  • The emerging grassland agriculture trends
  • Badland areas geomorphological changes
  • How human activities contribute to climate change
  • What causes soil erosion – How to mitigate it
  • How weather variables like wind, temperature, and snow contribute to the vegetation in native grassland
  • Effects of wet summer on agricultural production
  • Effects of modern farming techniques on agricultural production
  • Science historical geographies
  • How to control galley erosion in your area
  • How volcanic action affects land fertility
  • Mapping for landslide hazard and potential solutions
  • How acidification of ocean weather affects the marine life
  • How weather patents relate and possible mitigation in various countries
  • Effects of high urban areas’ population
  • How global warming affects the planet
  • How to manage the aging infrastructure
  • How to deal with urbanization and expansion in big cities

These are some of the best world geography project ideas to explore when writing an essay or a paper. Nevertheless, take your time to research your topic extensively and analyze data to come up with a solid paper.

Cultural Geography Topics

Cultural geography is among the major science branches, alongside social, political, and economic geography. It entails the study of ethnic geography. And this covers religion, art, and languages. Maybe you love researching and writing about cultural geography. In that case, consider these cultural geography essay topics.

  • The educational systems in western and eastern cultures
  • Geographical aspects of the world religions’ study
  • The role women play in the Chinese society
  • Heritage monuments in the geo-cultural space
  • The Native culture’s influence on human psychology
  • How globalization benefits developed and developing countries
  • How cultural superiority affects how humans behave
  • How globalization has affected the Chinese economy
  • The role of cultural geography in promoting tourism
  • The most represented food in my country

These are brilliant cultural geography research paper topics. Pick any of these ideas and then develop them to suit your project.

Human Geography Topics

Human geography entails the study of the network and distribution of people and different cultures across the world. It’s also about the study of how humans relate to their physical environment. Here are some of the best human geography research topics to consider for your papers.

  • India and China – The universal effects of the increasing economic powers of these countries
  • Ethnic Dressing evolution through different centuries
  • Human culture – How it has changed over time
  • The untoward impacts of overgrazing on the Mongolian Steppe’s agricultural production
  • World Power – The evolution of China into a powerful country
  • The development of military geography
  • The expansion of large cities – how does it affect the environment?
  • Settlement movements of the Scythians
  • How the Indian population growth impacts the environment
  • The spread of the South African diseases

These are interesting human geography essay topics. But, you should research your ideas carefully and extensively to come up with a solid paper regardless of your chosen topic.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Physical geography is arguably a major field in this subject. It entails the study of the natural environment. This includes the patterns and processes like the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Ideally, physical geography covers both the built and cultural environment. Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay.

  • How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire
  • The meteorology history and its effects on modern research
  • River ice – The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe
  • How the Australian bush fires affect the global weather
  • Organizational forms of the living matter on earth
  • The evolution and origin of the biosphere
  • The geographical envelope and its causes
  • Environmental nihilism and environmental determinism
  • Forms of chemical elements migration
  • The atmospheric vertical structure – Gas composition features of air and the determining factors
  • Characteristics of the elementary geochemical landscapes
  • The significance of the main gases in the atmosphere
  • Alkalinity and acidity of the soil – How to regulate them
  • The soil horizons color – How physicochemical properties of the constituent substances of the soil depend on their color
  • Soil formation – The anthropogenic factors
  • The role of endogenous geological processes in earth l formation

Physical geography is generally a complete sciences’ system that entails the study of dynamics, structures, and functioning of the geological envelope, as well as, its structural parts. Pick your geography topic from this category if you love exploring the environment in its natural and man-made forms.

Interesting Geography Topics

Do you want to research and write about something interesting? In that case, consider this category of interesting geography paper topics.

  • Features and qualities of coastal erosion
  • Why should humans protect the endangered rain forests tree species?
  • Why glaciers melting is happening faster than predicted
  • Which was the worst ecological crisis in the world’s history
  • Meteorological science – Is it accurate or real?
  • How to minimize the effects of deforestation
  • Effects of floods on the lives of humans
  • Hurricanes effects and how to predict them
  • An exploration of geographical features of a desert
  • Human roles in the increasing global warming
  • Why earthquakes and landslides are popular today
  • Can eco-friendly food feed the world?
  • How to use innovative technologies to produce eco-friendly food
  • The role of humans in their extinction
  • How a volcanic eruption occurs
  • How humans have contributed to the ever-changing climate
  • How oil and gas exploration affects the social issues
  • How volcanoes affect nearby settlements
  • The happenings and process of earthquakes
  • Factors that lead to the urbanization of some areas over time
  • Indicators and causes of climate change

Choose your geography research topic from this category and then develop it extensively. Use reliable and authentic sources to find relevant information for your paper or essay to earn the top grade.

The Best Geography Research Topics to Choose from

Maybe you want to pick your geography essay topics from a list of the best ideas. Whether you need AP human geography topics or world geography topics, this list comprises the best ideas to consider when writing your paper or essay.

  • The main causes and effects of earthquakes
  • A description of the Amazon basin formation
  • How flooding helps in sustaining life
  • Environmental effects of oil exploration
  • Common hazards associated with landslides
  • Glaciers formation – Describe this process
  • Dumping waste alternatives
  • Explain the impact of the atomic blasts on Nagasaki and Hiroshima
  • Continental drift process from Pangaea until today
  • How geography relates to climate
  • How water bodies affect the climate
  • How public housing affects the housing industry
  • Influence of geographical location on a country’s climate
  • What causes water pollution?
  • What causes the eruption of wildfire
  • Effects of the rising industrialization trend
  • What should humans do to protect rare species
  • How to protect floods
  • How to prevent human-animal conflicts
  • How to deal with the continuing water crisis
  • The severity of natural disasters in the modern world
  • What’s the responsibility of individuals in curbing global warming?
  • How using green energy can substitute fossil fuels

These are amazing topics to consider when writing an essay or a research paper. Take your time to understand each of these ideas to pick the one you will be comfortable working with.

Students have many ideas to explore when writing academic papers and essays. However, the most important thing is to choose a topic you will be happy to research and write about. What’s more, understand the requirements and instructions set by your educator when exploring different geographical project topics. Additionally, take your time to find relevant sources, gather and analyze information before writing. That way, you will come up with a paper that will impress the educator to award you the top grade. You can also contact our writing service to save your time and effort.

research topic of geography

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Geography is a branch of academic study broadly concerned with the Earth. Geographers can be roughly divided into those concerned with physical earth processes (physical geography), such as erosion and sedimentation, and those who are more concerned with human activities (human geography).

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Liveable urban forms: planning, self-organisation, and a third way (Isobenefit urbanism)

Urban development combines the forces of dispersal and agglomeration, often facilitated by free market forces, and this results in different patterns and self-organised ways, with both positive and negative outputs. Globally, over 6 billion people will live in cities by 2050, and this would require at least an additional 1.2 million km 2 land to be built on. This huge expansion of the urban population and area requires construction at scale that avoids current urban problems such as urban heat island effects, carbon emissions, pollution, congestion, urban sprawl and excessive hard surfacing, while maintaining the physical and mental quality of life. Two basic approaches would be to let market forces freely shape our new urban areas or to impose a strong planning framework. This paper introduces a third way, Isobenefit urbanism that takes advantage of the two basic approaches to urban development. Isobenefit urbanism is a relatively recent urban development approach to shaping urban form, through an examination of centralities and localisation by a code whose implementation results in Isobenefit cities where one can walk to reach the closest centrality (where theatres, restaurant, schools, offices, promenades, shops…are located) and the closest access to green land regardless where one lives, and regardless the size of the city.

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Integrating science and the arts to deglobalise climate change adaptation

Setting goals that are context-specific, relevant, and collectively shared is critical in adaptation. As necessary elements in target setting, imaginaries for adaptation and the language connected to them remain vague. Visuals produced through art-science collaborations can be great allies to (de)construct imaginaries and deglobalise discourses of adaptation.

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research topic of geography

136 Clever Geography Research Topics

geography research topics

Do you need clever geography research topics for research? We understand that selecting the right topic is essential to having a project that delivers on your academic goals. Check out these 136 excellent research topics in geography.

What Is Geography?

Geography studies places and the connection between humans and their environments. Geographers study both the earth’s physical properties and the humans that interact with them.

They also explore how man’s culture impacts natural and built environments and how the environment affects humans. Geographers want to explore the origin of things, why they’re in such areas, and how they change with time. There are several fields in Geography:

  • Physical Geography Physical geography studies the planet’s seasons, atmospheres, soils, and climates. It also explores various oceans, landforms, and water bodies. Physical geography addresses the natural processes that relate to the earth. It studies subjects like the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc. Various sub-fields in Physical geography include hydrology, climatology, meteorology, and oceanology.
  • Cultural geography
  • Time geography
  • Historical geography
  • Health geography
  • Political geography
  • Transportation geography
  • Social geography
  • Regional geography
  • Animal geography.
  • Integrated Geography This branch of geography finds the relationship between the earth and people. It exploits subject like the big bang, and other aspects of human evolution till date.Integrated geography also studies how humans have used up the Earth’s resources to build its environment. Integrated geography studies topics like disasters, remote sensors and other technological resources.
  • Cartography Cartography creates maps and displays correct information about them. It involves graphic and artistic information on human populations. Interested students in this field of study must have a creative mind that accurately adapts to locations and other details. Additionally, spatial data of maps can help in studying environmental changes.

How To Write An Excellent Geography Essay

You don’t need to be an excellent student or scholar to write a good geography essay, just try to follow these tips:

  • Shortlist some useful geography research topics In selecting a topic, you need to shortlist some geography topics that fall within the range of interesting topics for your project or task. Your shortlist could be in fields like population geography, social geography, or other fields of geography. With these shortlisted topics, selecting the perfect topic becomes much easier.
  • Select a topic The first step to writing an excellent research paper in Geography is selecting a suitable topic. Your topic should be one you find interesting to write your research project, thesis, dissertation, or assignments. Moreover, before concluding on a topic, ensure your tutor or lecturer approves of your choice before going ahead in the research. Whether you’re in college, high school, or college, your choice of an ideal and suitable topic is vital. Remember to listen to your tutor’s advice as that can help reduce your challenges in finding a suitable title.
  • Research and Create a Draft Your research paper has to be as detailed as you can make it. To achieve this, research different materials, books, or resources online in the early writing stages. By creating a good outline for yourself, you make it easier to fit all the various parts of your piece into your research paper.
  • Search for Previous Studies on Your Chosen Topic You often need support from different resources and support online when creating a draft. Here’s why you need to research similar projects and research papers written on your chosen topic area. Previewing past works in your chosen field can help you create your custom paper. However, you don’t need to plagiarize the other person’s work. Only refer to the task while paraphrasing the person’s ideas.
  • Conclude your work Create your final paper. Edit and proofread to see that you added all necessary aspects. At this stage, you’re good to finish your paper. You can also check online for documentaries or films that can help to provide more details on the subject or interest.

Therefore, our professional writers always ready to write a research paper for you . Hire a true expert and get an A+! 

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Need some quality geography topics with the prospects of interesting the reader from start to finish? Check out the following interesting geography topics for your research.

  • Impact of reforestation on reviving the environment
  • What are the top causes of groundwater pollution?
  • Exploring the peculiarities of extinct wildlife
  • To what degree should sustainable feeding be adopted into everyday lives?
  • What’s the effect of desert spreading on local wildlife populations?
  • Managing water in various world regions
  • Are world resources equally distributed?
  • How humans can harness greenhouse gases?
  • How recycling can best save Earth
  • How today’s ecosystem manages natural disasters such as wildfires
  • What’s the use of studying paleoecology?
  • How the natural ecosystem manages seasonal changes in weather.

Engaging Topics In Geography

Are you interested in engaging topics in Geography? Here are some interesting options to choose from:

  • How do volcanoes erupt?
  • What’s the theory behind the formation of continents?
  • What factors directly influence the growth of hyacinths in aquatic ecosystems?
  • How to reduce hyacinth pollution in natural waters?
  • Exploring the various vegetation forms
  • Understanding the evolution of Homo sapiens
  • What environmental conditions promote the growth of various vegetation types
  • How early men lived
  • What are the dangerous effects of acid rain?
  • How do fossil fuels affect climates?
  • Influence of climate on the distribution of animals around the world
  • What are the top impacts of deforestation?

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

You only need to look around and view all the amazing features of the Earth. Here are awesome geography research topics to expand your knowledge of the field.

  • What factors lead to forest fires the most?
  • How does energy conversation helps solve the challenge of climate change?
  • Defining different climatic regions of the world
  • How to reduce soil erosion
  • What are the impacts of high humidity in an environment?
  • Comparing sea breeze against the land breeze
  • Exploring events that take place on mountains’ leeward sides
  • Earthquake vs. landslide?
  • How do tsunamis form?
  • How do oceans serve as carbon sinks for greenhouse gases?
  • Exploring how ice glaciers form
  • What are the different stages of soil erosion?
  • Stages of the water cycle.

Human Geography Research Topics

The following are fun human geography research topics to explore during your next research.

  • What are the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography?
  • What human events directly lead to climate change?
  • What are the impacts of mining on built environments?
  • What human activities directly lead to ozone depletion?
  • Exploring the history of agriculture
  • How fishing has affected human existence?
  • How has farming affected weather patterns in history?
  • What are the impacts of urban developments on natural resources?
  • What’s the connection between cultural and human geography?
  • Physical geography vs. Human geography
  • What are the significant subject areas in human geography?
  • Exploring the connection between business and urban geography.

Compelling Topics For Geography Research

Selecting the right topic for your geography research isn’t as challenging as you may have thought. Here are geography research topics that are compelling to readers interested in the field. But if you still have difficulties even with the suggested topics, you can always buy research paper online .

  • How important is studying geography today?
  • Exploring how landslides develop
  • What are the various volcano types today?
  • How climate change affects the environment?
  • The ozone layer
  • How stratospheric ozone depletion affects the earth?
  • How acid rain forms?
  • How were fossils discovered?
  • The carbon cycle
  • How trees lead to rainfall
  • What are the various effects of volcanoes on soil quality
  • What are the various layers of planet Earth?

Excellent Cultural Geography Research Topics

Culture can be diverse across countries, continents, and races. Here are excellent cultural geography research topics.

  • Physical geography vs. Cultural geography
  • How is cultural geography a part of human geography?
  • How important is the study of cultural geography today?
  • What is the influence of humans on various activities of natural environments?
  • The connection between cultural activities and urbanization?
  • What are the relationships between cultural landscapes and communication?
  • Culture in modern human geography
  • Cultural ecology and history
  • What’s the role of cultural geography in creating contemporary society?
  • How to counter-map resources in the community
  • The medical treatment of groundwater to prevent incrustation
  • How remote sensing and GIS can help studies on natural water habitats?
  • Why construct geographical models?
  • Why climatology?

Physical Geography Research Topics

With the abundance of geographical features in the environment, you have many physical geography research topic options to choose from. Let’s see some clever physical geography research topics.

  • Exploring the need for geospatial science in the 21st century
  • Why modeling is important today?
  • Activities that can lead to a sustainable and adaptable global climate
  • Exploring fisheries management
  • Understanding ecology
  • What roles does man play in contributing to global warming?
  • Exploring global warming
  • Understanding how pesticides and wastes cause soil contamination
  • How do carbon dioxide concentrations impact the environment?
  • Impact of climate change on farming produce?
  • The connection between mangrove plants and marine habitats
  • What’s the geographical implication of water scarcity?
  • What’s the impact of nuclear power on the environment?

Excellent Topics For Research In Environmental Geography

Do you need environmental geography research topics? Here are helpful options to select from.

  • How coral reef destruction affects the Earth
  • Making a case for a potential new global ecosystem
  • How ocean acidification affects humans
  • How hybrid vehicles can help to reduce atmospheric pollution
  • How crucial are small water resources in the environment?
  • What are the myths about soil pollution and contamination?
  • How important are trees to the natural ecosystem?
  • How crucial are bees to the global ecosystem?
  • How light affects aquariums and water bodies
  • How important crustaceans are in natural environments
  • Understanding sewage treatment
  • Major energy resources on the planet
  • Species dispersal and migration.

Geography Research Topics On Global Issues

Whether you are looking for Ph.D. research topics in geography for your doctorate degree or paper topics for your college studies, current global issues will always come up. The following research topics are helpful for global issues in geography.

  • Explore the concept of the greenhouse effect
  • What are the effects of water pollution?
  • How do plastics in water bodies affect aquatic organisms?
  • What are the impacts of urbanization in the 21st century?
  • Why should we care for forests?
  • Understanding air pollution
  • How to develop renewable energy?
  • What are the effects of climate change on animals?
  • How to properly dispose or recycle plastics?
  • Environmental management issues.

Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline

Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research.

  • The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments
  • How global warming affects the planet
  • How airlines affect the natural environments
  • How traffic congestion impacts built environments
  • How effective is America’s electoral voting system?
  • What’s the impact of ocean water acidification on marine ecosystems?
  • Major world drainage basins
  • How erosion and transportation affect the environment?
  • The erosion cycle
  • What causes landslides globally
  • What are the latest trends in the field of geography?
  • How does weather forecasting shape modern geography?
  • Physical geography vs Biological oceanography
  • Understanding global biodiversity
  • Understanding the basics of Darwin’s evolution theory.

Writing Help For Your Saviour

Geography is a diverse field, and selecting the right topic is vital for getting the best marks. Selecting a potentially challenging topic could eventually breed regrets. However, with the over 130 good geography research topics here, writing a captivating high school or college geography research paper is easy today. After choosing your preferred topic, the next thing to do is conduct detailed research on your paper. Meanwhile, you don’t lack the resources to conduct your adequate research with the help of the Internet and you. However, we understand that writing an excellent, engaging paper could be challenging. That’s why we offer affordable custom research paper service to students 24/7. Are you searching for some paper help? We’re here to help you! Ours is a team of experts and seasoned writers. If you need help writing an impressive paper urgently, feel free to contact our affordable services. We always produce custom, secure and fast professional work to ensure your school class tutor awards you top marks.

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The Best 130 Topics for a in

Writing essays is an inevitable part of most educational processes, where geography research papers continue to be one of the most common assignments for thousands of students. However, choosing fresh and up-to-date geographical ideas, concepts, and topics often appears to be a real challenge for lots of learners. Fortunately, you can forget spending hours picking up a topic for your paper and discover the most effective ways to grab a brilliant idea for your essay. In this post, you will find out the hottest prompts for composing this type of essay and strike with the best geographical research concepts and topics for your academic paper.

How To Choose A Geography Research Essay Topic

When it comes to creating an essay, many learners are feeling lost in hundreds of ideas for composing an academic paper. Discover the list of the most common approaches for choosing the topic for your assignment.

  • Pick up a topic offered by the professor. First of all, it is necessary to investigate all of your learning materials. In many cases, you will find a list of suggested subjects and topics in your textbook, guide, or tutorial. This is one of the easiest ways to come up with a winning geography research academic paper.
  • Put forward your own idea. This option is good for students who have deep knowledge in a certain subject, as well as for those who perfectly understand the main problems and challenges in a particular area. In case you are one of these learners, feel free to choose an innovative topic on your own.
  • Grab an idea from a list of predesigned essay topics. This is the most common way of creating academic papers that is widely popular among thousands of students. The only thing you need in this case is to select one of the most fitting topics from the list of predesigned essay topics.

General Geography Topics

The general topics often appear to be top choices for students with basic knowledge of geography. The fact is that these topics cover a wide number of basic concepts and tendencies any learner should know. For example, you can write about creating maps, ecosystems, environmental problems, and main trends in geography.

  • Geography: Basic Facts And Concepts
  • Careers In Geography
  • Introduction To Creating Maps
  • The Disciplines Connected To Geography
  • Evolution Of Geography As A Discipline
  • Innovation In Geography
  • Geography: Methods Of Learning The Discipline
  • Best Applications To Learn Geography
  • Information Technology In Geography
  • Geography And Geology
  • Geography And Biology: The Common Methods To Study
  • Ecosystems In Geography
  • Using Satellites In Geography
  • The Future Of Geography
  • Maps And Their Role In Learning Geography
  • Environmental Problems To Be Solved In The Nearest Future
  • Top Facts About An Environment
  • Modern Trends In Geography
  • How To Become An Expert In Geography
  • Data Analysis In Geography
  • Charts And Contours In Geography
  • Types Of Projection In Geography
  • Symbolization Issue In Geography

Geographic Research Topics: Analytical Cartography

There is nothing new that cartography continues to be one of the most important fields of study related to geography. This means creating an essay on cartography, its schemas, diagrams, symbols, and technologies is always a good idea.

  • The Introduction To Cartography
  • Cartography: Basic Facts And Concepts
  • The Modern Problems Of Cartography
  • How To Learn Cartography Effectively
  • The Common Trends In Modern Cartography
  • Using Modern Technologies In Cartography
  • Ways To Create Whether Maps
  • The Meaning Of Cartographic Symbols
  • The Challenges Of Fieldwork
  • Maps: The Modern Classification
  • Origin Of Cartography
  • Diagrams And Schemas In Cartography
  • Graticules: The Introduction
  • Cartography: How To Create Reports
  • The Basic Mapping Technologies
  • Mapping Various Types Of Data

Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers

Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

  • The Introduction To Oceanography
  • The Problems Of River Pollution
  • Wildlife Of Seas And Rivers
  • The Recent Changes In Oceanography
  • Biological And Physical Oceanography: The Differences
  • Underwater Volcanoes And Their Impact
  • Life In The Oceans
  • Top Desalination Issues
  • Ways Of Desalination
  • The Future Of Demineralizing
  • Seawater: The Main Features And Properties
  • Coral Reefs And The Problem Of Extinction
  • Global Warming And Ocean Life
  • Circulation Of Water On Earth
  • Modern Ways To Explore The Ocean
  • Climatic Classifications
  • The Role Of Salt And Sweet-water
  • Food Chains In Geography

Economic Geography Essay Topics

When creating a paper on economic geography, you will need to do deep research on a chosen topic. Feel free to write about different types of resources, deforestation, biodiversity, and other areas to get the best scores in the class.

  • The Problem Of Shortage Of Natural Resources
  • The Age Of Electricity: Its Impact On The Environment
  • The Basic Features Of Economic Geography
  • Ways To Learn Economic Geography
  • Main Classifications Of Natural Resources
  • Human Resources In Geography
  • Deforestation And Its Global Impact
  • Types Of Agriculture
  • Soil Resources
  • Mineral Resources
  • Forest Resources
  • How To Use The Resources In The Most Effective Way
  • Trade And Commercial Activity In Geography
  • The Perspectives Of The Green World
  • How To Stay Green And Protect The Environment
  • International Business And Its Geography
  • How Different Industries Influence On The Environment
  • Biodiversity And Ways To Support It

Top Geographic Topics: History Of Geography

History of geography is considered to be one of the easiest fields to write about. Most students prefer to write a historical overview of the geography, its facts, and issues, as well as describe the location models and migration in their brilliant essays.

  • Geography And Phenomenology
  • Geography: The Historical Overview
  • How Geography Changed Through The Times
  • Idealism Trends In Geography
  • World-famous Geographists
  • Biography And Its Main Concepts
  • Phytogeography: Top Facts And Issues
  • Zoogeography: Top Facts
  • Streams Of Migration
  • Human Settlements
  • Location Models: The Basic Classification
  • Settlements: The Historical Overview
  • Christopher Columbus And His Role In The History Of Geography
  • Riyadh City: Basic Geographical Overview
  • Deviance From Borderlands La Frontera
  • China: Top Geography Facts To Know
  • Administrative Geography

Human Geography Research Paper Topics

It is worth mentioning that human geography research topics have been actual and demanding for years. In case you would like to create a win-win essay, it might be a great idea to stick to population, urban and village life, migration, and human race topics.

  • The Main Differences Between The Human Races
  • Population: Modern Theories
  • How To Solve The Problem Of Overpopulation In Different Countries
  • The Role Of Migration In Geography
  • Modern Urban Life
  • The Issues Of Village Life
  • Common Ways To Solve A Population Conflict
  • Basic Population Programs: An Overview
  • The Problems Of Adaptation
  • Commercial Geography: Top Facts
  • Settlement Hierarchy
  • Modeling As One Of The Methods Of Human Geography

Physical Geography Paper Topics

Physical geography is not the easiest subject to write about. However, in case you have some basic knowledge of modern technologies, variations, cultural regions, and applied geography, creating a perfect essay will be as easy as 1-2-3.

  • Plants And Animals: Global Distribution
  • Hawaii: The Basic Geographical Facts
  • Micro-regions
  • Macro-regions
  • Applied Geography: Main Concepts
  • Geography Of Energy
  • Geography Of Manufacturing
  • Common Problems Of Physical Geography
  • Modern Technologies Used In Physical Geography
  • Hydraulic Cycle
  • Variations In Physical Geography
  • The Problem Of Environmental Degradation And The Ways To Stop It
  • Approaches To Learning Human Geography
  • Regional Geography And The Role Of Human
  • Ways To Distinguish Cultural Regions
  • Using Maps In Physical Geography

Geography Research Topics: Antarctica Exploration

Learning about Antarctica is always exciting. If you would like to learn something new in the area of exploring this amazing geographical region, the topics about biodiversity and exploration of Antarctica will surely suit your needs.

  • Top Technologies Used In Antarctica Exploration
  • Most Common Ways To Explore Antarctica
  • The Biodiversity In Antarctica
  • Ways To Learn The Geography Of Antarctica
  • Antarctica Exploration: Top Facts And Challenges
  • The Future Of Antarctica Exploration
  • Environmental Management In Antarctica Exploration
  • Policies In Exploring Antarctica
  • Antarctica Exploration: Top Issues
  • Innovative Methods Of Antarctica Exploration

How To Create An Astonishing Essay On Geography

Picking a nice topic is only half of the job you need to do when writing an academic paper on geography. What else do you need to keep in mind when composing this type of essay?

  • Follow the basic structure of the academic paper
  • Choose only strong points for an essay
  • Always use only fresh info and sources
  • Keep an essay well-structured and logical
  • Understand and meet the requirements of essay formatting
  • Avoid any grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes
  • Double-check the paper for typos

Of course, you can take care of following all these rules by yourself. But what if you lack free time for creating an excellent essay? What should you do in case you are not good at writing academic papers? Fortunately, you can buy professional essay writing help and forget about all these issues in just a few clicks. This way, you will get a polished and brilliant essay created by an expert within the shortest terms.

REFERENCES:

  • General essay writing tips
  • United States geographya
  • Subdisciplines of Geography
  • India: population and geography
  • Basic geographical facts: Africa
  • All you need to know about Geography
  • Interesting facts and topics

Put a stop to deadline pressure, and have your homework done by an expert.

75 Best Geography Topics For A Top-Notch Project

geography topics

Geography is an exciting subject. You get to see different parts of the world without having to step a foot outside. It is also a broad subject that cuts across various disciplines. Many geography research topics may come to your mind but do you know how to choose the best geography topic for you? We also discovered that geography topics are often scattered all over the place, making it hard for students to review their options.

So, we provided a solution to these problems. In this article, there is a short guide on how to choose the best geographical project topics. We have also compiled all the different geography project ideas that we could find for you. You would find it easier to choose a geography research topic after you finish reading. Let’s dive in!

Selecting Relevant Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography topics, physical geography topics, human geography topics, world geography topics, popular geography topics.

Writing geography essay topics is a part of studying the course that you cannot escape. However, you can ensure that it is not stressful by choosing interesting geography research paper topics. This factor is the first step in selecting a good research topic. You need to ensure that you find the subject interesting.

  • All geography paper topics can be exciting, but you can’t just pick randomly . There is still more to be considered than your passion for the subject, though. You need to check on the available information sources on the subject.
  • You need to ensure that your topic has been well-researched before . It would make it easier for you to find references and evidence for your research. However, if you choose a relatively new field of study, you might have difficulty putting all your resources together for the paper.
  • There are different aspects of geography . Therefore, there are different types of geography topics for research. You might have found that there are differences between cultural geography topics and physical geography topics. Human geography research topics also differ from world geography topics.

How do you then choose the aspect you want to focus on? Well, you can use our compilation of topics in the different fields to determine what you like. Ready to explore some interesting geography topics prepared by our geography experts ? Let’s get started!

Writing on cultural geography essay topics would enable you to explore how cultures and geography mix. You would learn more about the effects of culture on geography and vice versa. You can start by exploring these examples that we have provided and see if any appeals to you.

  • What is the most representative food of your country?
  • A study of the informal economic activities and income of women in a particular area
  • What are the characteristics and role of the aging population in a chosen location?
  • An analysis of the role of culture and arts in the urban change in your country
  • How contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography
  • A study of the waste management practices in selected households
  • An analysis of the perception of urban beautification programs
  • A social analysis of homes situated near a mast: Focus on its effects on residents
  • A geographical study of the causes of traffic congestion and its effects on residents in the environs
  • Why people live on homes built at crossroads – A social analysis
  • The effects of global warming on cultural choices
  • The socio-economic impact of population growth on people in a locale
  • An analysis of domestic solid waste management programs and strategies
  • A study of the perceived factors affecting students in a geography examination
  • The impact of information technology on the study of geography
  • An empirical study of the commuting behavior of public transport users
  • A comparative analysis of how rural or urban locations can influence sexual preferences

Physical geography research topics help you take a close look at your physical environment. You also stand a chance to proffer solutions to the anomalies that you find. We have provided some topics to point you in the direction of what physical geography is all about.

  • A study of key concepts in physical geography
  • Understanding the causes and effects of floods – A case study of a chosen location
  • A study of the corrosion inhibition of aluminum in an acidic medium
  • The laboratory analysis of the physio-chemical properties of clay
  • A technical study of the effects of solar radiation
  • A geophysical delineation of aquifer depths and their characteristics
  • A study of the effects of gully erosion
  • The effectiveness of drainage networks to combat floods
  • Sedimentology and reservoir quality analysis of outcropping sediments
  • The determination of the flowing bottom-hole pressure from a well-head data

Whether you are looking for AP human geography topics or simple human geography topics, you would find something in the examples we have provided. Check out these human geography essay topics today!

  • A study of the geomorphic and human influence on land resources
  • An analysis of socio-economic variations in an urban area
  • An analysis of how field studies affect the performance of geography students
  • The effects of runway capacity on flight delay or efficiency
  • The human geography of any choice location
  • The impact of the plantation age on the present age
  • The influence of planning on housing development projects
  • A study of the relationship between aircraft movements and airfares
  • An assessment of how cargo delivery can be improved in your country
  • How has the government helped in the supply of potable water
  • Causes and effects of road traffic crashes
  • The consequences and impact of child labor on the demography and economy
  • The effects of holding excursions on geography students
  • Study of the effects of rainfall on farming communities

World geography is a fascinating aspect of geography. You get to look at the bigger picture instead of focusing only on what is happening in your locale. If that sounds exciting to you, then you might want to consider these world geography project ideas below.

  • Ecosystems – The Phenomenon, What and Why everyone should know
  • Are deserts an abnormality or a pattern on the earth?
  • How do the different types of dwelling depend on the environment?
  • How do floods influence the lives of people?
  • Are there possibilities of volcanoes in our nearest futures?
  • Can we have enough eco-friendly food to feed the entire world’s population?
  • What ecological crisis have we had on the earth before?
  • Are the actions of a man responsible for climate change?
  • Deforestation – Analysis, Causes, and Effects
  • How has man aided the extinction of sea wildlife?

If you didn’t find any of the above geography topics interesting, you don’t have to worry. We still have more for you. Check out these geographical research topics for inspiration.

  • The history of cartography
  • Ho does wet, and cold summers affect food production?
  • How do volcanoes affect land fertility?
  • How to control galley erosion in your chosen location
  • The environmental and socio-economic impact of oil exploration
  • Emerging trends in grassland agriculture that you should know
  • How have modern farming methods improved agricultural production?
  • Landslide hazard mapping with proffered solutions to the problem
  • Demographic changes in your chosen location
  • How does weather relatively contribute to native grassland vegetation?
  • The rise of industrialization in Africa
  • A detailed insight on the United States’ political geography
  • How do water bodies contribute to the climate?
  • How the atomic bomb blasts affected Nagasaki and Hiroshima
  • How do glaciers form?
  • How does global warming affect geography?
  • Coastal Erosion – What are the causes and effects?
  • How do earthquakes form natural reservoirs?
  • Do floods have an advantage?
  • What are the alternatives to dumping or burning waste?
  • How was the Amazon basin formed?
  • What is the process of continental drift (from Pangaea till today)?
  • How did public housing programs affect the housing industry?
  • Causes and effects of wildfire eruption in the chosen location

Writing a geography paper can be either exciting or tiresome based on the geographical topics you choose. Follow our guide and use our comprehensive list to find the best topic for you! Also, we have environment research topics . Don’t hesitate to check them out.

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25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

It’s quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying.

So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis, as it should be wide enough to find the needed information on it, but at the same time quite specific to spotlight the topic particularly.

If you haven’t decided on your right and precise topic yet, here are 25 great topics that lead you to a successful study in the end. Here you can get a real inspiration. Don’t waste your time and look at the list below.

  • Desert as a pattern or an abnormality on the earth’s surface.
  • Ecosystems’ phenomenon and why should any person be aware of them.
  • What is the dependence between environment and types of men’s dwelling?
  • Why is it such an essential task to protect rainforests?
  • Can we produce eco-friendly food and how to feed all the world’s population with its help?
  • Ecological crises in the world’s history.
  • The main characteristics of coastal erosion.
  • Glaciers. Are they melting down too fast?
  • Volcanoes of a modern world. Is New Pompeii our not farewell future?
  • Are earthquakes and landslides becoming our new reality?
  • Hurricanes and efficient ways to predict them.
  • Floods and their influence on people’s lives.
  • Global warming. Why do we still stay calm?
  • A volcanic eruption as the Earth’s devastating force.
  • An analysis of climate changes in your area.
  • Animal extinction and ways of preventing the human role in it.
  • How accurate is the science of meteorology?
  • Are humans really responsible for global warming in the world?
  • A case study of soil types in your area.
  • The extinction of sea wildlife and humans’ impact on its condition.
  • An explanation of deforestation.
  • An examination of air pollutant levels in your area.
  • A geographical study of deserts.
  • Numerous categories of mountains.
  • Climate and income.How are they related to each other?

As you see the given above themes are excellent titles for your geography research paper.

If you don’t feel like you are able to create a geography research paper at this point, you are welcome to seek the help of our essay writing service. In other words, you just need to pick one of our topics and bid the writers of the service write a paper for you.

Your essay will be one hundred percent unique and without any plagiarism. We are pleased to mention that our writers always meet the deadline in order to provide you with successful work in time.

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Strategies for Narrowing the Research Topic

The very common challenge when beginning to write a research paper is determining how to narrow down your topic. Even if your professor gives you a specific topic to study, it will almost never be so specific that you won’t have to narrow it down at least to some degree [besides, grading fifty papers that are all about the exact same thing is very boring!].

Here are some strategies to help narrow your topic into something more manageable:

  • Aspect  -- choose one lens through which to view the research problem, or look at just one facet of it [e.g., rather than studying the role of food in Eastern religious rituals, study the role of food in Hindu ceremonies, or, the role of one particular type of food among several religions].
  • Components  -- determine if your initial variable or unit of analysis can be broken into smaller parts, which can then be analyzed more precisely [e.g., a study of tobacco use among adolescents can focus on just chewing tobacco rather than all forms of usage or, rather than adolescents in general, focus on female adolescents in a certain age range who choose to use tobacco].
  • Methodology  -- the way in which you gather information can reduce the domain of interpretive analysis needed to address the research problem [e.g., a single case study can be designed to generate data that does not require as extensive an explanation as using multiple cases].
  • Place  -- generally, the smaller the geographic unit of analysis, the more narrow the focus [e.g., rather than study trade relations in West Africa, study trade relations between Niger and Cameroon as a case study of problems in the region].
  • Relationship  -- ask yourself how do two or more different perspectives or variables relate to one another? Designing a study around the relationships between specific variables can help constrict the scope of analysis [e.g., cause/effect, compare/contrast, contemporary/historical, group/individual, male/female, opinion/reason, problem/solution].
  • Time  -- the shorter the time period of the study, the more narrow the focus [e.g., study of trade relations between Niger and Cameroon during the period of 2010 - 2016].
  • Type  -- focus your topic in terms of a specific type or class of people, places, or phenomena [e.g., a study of developing safer traffic patterns near schools can focus on SUVs, or just student drivers, or just the timing of stoplights in the area].
  • Combination - - use two or more of the above strategies to focus your topic very narrowly.

NOTE: Apply one of the above strategies first to determine if that gives you a manageable research problem to investigate. This is determined by reviewing the literature on this more specific problem and assessing whether prior research on the narrower topic is sufficient to move forward in your study. Be careful, however, because combining multiple strategies risks creating the opposite problem--your problem becomes too narrowly defined and you can't locate enough research or data to support your study.

USC Libraries | Organizing your Social Science Research Paper

Example: Formulating a Research Question

  • A starter topic : "Universities and their host cities" - way too big!
  • Narrowing the topic :  "How large American Universities affect their host city" - still unwieldy!
  • The topic understood as a problem : "What is the impact of California State University Northridge on adjacent San Fernando Valley neighborhoods?"
  • Even more specific :  "How has economic development and transportation in the central San Fernando Valley changed in recent years, and what role as California State University Northridge played in bringing these changes about?"

University of Minnesota | Department of Geography, Environment & Society Writing and Research Guide

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University libraries, research guides, a guide to geography research, start your search in a multidisciplinary database, environmental & earth sciences, human & cultural studies, economics, development, & urban studies, health & education, politics, law, and criminal justice.

  • Books & media
  • Maps, stats, theses, & more
  • Newspapers & magazines
  • Get full text of a specific article
  • Request sources not at DU Libraries
  • Search databases effectively
  • Evaluate your sources
  • Confirm an article is peer-reviewed
  • Cite sources properly

What's an article database?

An article database allows you to search for articles on a particular topic.

Article databases differ by:


Some databases index articles from a specific discipline, such as forestry or medicine, while other databases index articles from many different disciplines.

Some databases focus on indexing one type of document, such as scholarly research articles or popular news articles. Other databases index a mix of publications.

Some databases index articles published several hundred years ago up to the present, while others only index recently published articles.

*Clip art licensed from the Clip Art Gallery on DiscoverySchool.com (with the exception of calendar image, which is from openclipart.org )

Geography is an incredibly multidisciplinary field, so start your search in a multidisciplinary database, then try a few more databases from the lists below that suit your topic.

DU Main users may access

Because migration is such a multi-faceted topic, journals that cover migration are found in many different databases. Here are your best bets for finding articles on migration. Depending on your topic, other databases listed above might also be relevant for your search.

Add a few keywords relevant to your research to this basic search string:

(migrants OR migration OR immigrat* OR emigrat*) AND ...

Where are the top journals about migration indexed?

Like many interdisciplinary topics, the top journals for migration are scattered across different databases, which is why we recommend you search multiple databases.

research topic of geography

Two important migration journals didn't fit in the table, because they're each solely indexed by a unique database:

  • Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education: studies of migration, integration, equity, and cultural survival is only indexed in ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)
  • Immigration and Nationality Law Review is only indexed in Hein Online (a legal database)
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Where to get Ideas

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Understanding Assignments (Video Tutorial)

This short video from the UNC Writing Center will help you understand how to use your assignment to understand where to begin with a research project.

research topic of geography

Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get started:

  • Developing a Research or Guiding Question

Choosing Your Topic is Research (Video Tutorial)

Watch this short video from NC State University Libraries about choosing a research topic.

Getting Started with Research - Choosing a Topic

Getting started .

  • Make sure you understand your assignment ( Link to UNC video tutorial about understanding assignments ). Talk to your professor or graduate assistant if you have any questions.
  • Think about your interests. What would you like to spend time learning more about? Look over your course materials and lecture notes for ideas. Write down a list of keywords and phrases that interest you.
  • Use a topic ideas database such as CQ Researcher or Opposing Viewpoints in Context (links below). Read current periodicals, browse the internet, and check out reference resources and encyclopedias such as Gale e-books  (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library ).

Databases to help you get started

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  • Be careful not to pick a topic too narrow or too broad. You might not be able to find enough relevant information or you might be overwhelmed with too much information. As you start your research, you might need to adjust your topic. 
  • Check out the  Research Guide  for your subject area, which will include links to helpful resources commonly used by researchers. Our  subject specialist librarians  create these guides -- contact yours with questions and to get personalized help with your research. 

From Topic to Question (Infographic)

This graphic emphasizes how reading various sources can play a role in defining your research topic.

( Click to Enlarge Image )

From Topic to Question infographic. Follow the "long description" link for a web accessible description.

Text description of "From Topic to Question" for web accessibility

Brainstorming Keywords (Infographic)

You will need to use keywords to search for information online and in library resources. Follow this guidance to identify keywords that will be useful for searching.

"Brainstorming Keywords" infographic: Follow the "long description" link for a web accessible description.

Text description of "Brainstorming Keywords" for web accessibility

Selecting the Right Number of Keywords (Video Tutorial)

Check out the video from Kimbel Library to help you locate scholarly journal articles in library databases. 

  • Selecting the Right Number of Keywords

The video is licensed under a Creative Commons  (CC) BY-NC-ND 3.0  license:  http://tinyurl.com/2t9all

Pause to Reflect

Step one not only requires that you come up wth a research question or topic that is narrow enough to explore for an undergraduate research paper, but it also requires that you consider what type of information you will need to find in order to answer your research question.

  • Is your topic so large you could write a whole book or PhD dissertation on it? If so, you should try to narrow your topic down to something manageable within the time you have and the number of pages or words your instructor is requiring.
  • Is your topic so specific that you can't find information about it? Go to step 3 to learn how to search more strategically and broaden your search out a bit.
  • Do you need some basic facts, dates, or names of historical people or specific theories? If so, go on to step 2: Find Background Information .
  • When you are ready, go to step 3 to learn how and where to search for information on your topic.

Mt Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon.

  Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon, USA . Image in Public Domain.

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161+ Engaging Human Geography Research Topics & Ideas

Human geography is an interesting area that examines how people interact with and relate to their environments, natural settings, and cultural backgrounds. This big list provides many engaging research topic ideas, perfect for students needing an intriguing subject to study or for anyone curious to learn more about human societies. 

The topics cover various aspects of geography, such as cities and urban areas, the movement and distribution of populations, cultural landscapes and traditions, and environmental issues and sustainability. 

Exploring these ideas allows you to go on a fascinating journey of discovery, analysis, and deeper thinking about the connections between humans and our world. Get ready to expand your understanding and gain new insights into how people and places influence and shape each other over time.

Importance of Human Geography Research

Table of Contents

Studying human geography is very important for understanding how people relate to the environments they live in. Researching human geography provides valuable information on:

Population Locations and Movements

Examining population growth, crowding, and migration helps explain why people live in certain areas and how moving impacts economies, cultures, and the environment.

Urban Growth 

Examining the expansion of cities and surrounding areas gives important perspectives on:

  • Transportation systems
  • Housing needs
  • Sustainability in major cities

Cultural Traditions and Diversity 

Exploring different cultures, traditions, languages, and ethnic backgrounds increases cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

Environmental Effects 

Human geography shows how human activities like:

  • Deforestation
  • Using up natural resources

Impact the natural world.

Global Connectedness 

In today’s interconnected world, this research looks at the flow of people, ideas, goods, and services across countries.

By conducting human geography research, we can better plan for the future, make informed choices about infrastructure , manage resources, enforce environmental rules, and maintain cultural diversity. 

Understanding these connections between humans and the environment is key to building sustainable, fair communities.

Recommended Readings: “ Top 161+ Social Issue Research Topics – Amazing Ideas “.

Factors You Should Consider When Choosing a Research Topic

When picking a research topic in human geography, there are several important things to consider:

  • Personal Interests – Choose a subject that interests you. You’ll stay more motivated if you enjoy the topic.
  • Local Connections – Look at issues directly impacting your community or area. Studying nearby populations, cultural traditions, city planning, etc., allows you to observe firsthand.
  • Available Information – Ensure you can access enough reliable data sources like census reports, geographic databases, and published articles to research your topic properly.
  • Narrow Focus – Rather than a very broad subject area, focus your topic on a particular group of people, location, period, or environmental factor.
  • Fresh Perspective – Aim for an original viewpoint by looking at new connections between human activities and the environment that haven’t been extensively studied yet.
  • Practical Applications – Consider topics that offer insights to better inform policies, urban development, conservation efforts, or community services in meaningful ways.

The ideal research topic should balance your interests with the potential to contribute a new understanding of the world’s geography and diverse communities of people.

Top 161+ Human Geography Research Topics

Here is our list of the top 161+ human geography research topics, provided according to different categories; let’s look.

Urban Geography

  • Fancy Neighborhoods Changing and How it Affects Cities.
  • Cities spreading out: Why it happens, what happens next, and how to handle it.
  • Buses and trains in cities and how they shape how cities grow.
  • Rich and poor people live apart in cities.
  • Fixing up old neighborhoods and whether it helps.
  • How the whole world connects to cities.
  • Smart cities: Making cities better with technology.
  • Boys and girls in cities: How they live differently.
  • Finding homes that people can afford in cities.
  • Poor neighborhoods where people live without proper homes.

Rural Geography

  • The countryside is losing people, and it hurts small towns.
  • Farming and how it affects small towns with the whole world involved.
  • Cities and small towns working together and helping each other grow.
  • Farms are changing, and what is happening to the land?
  • Keeping farms healthy and growing food the right way.
  • Going on trips to the countryside and what it does for small towns.
  • Getting doctors and schools where they’re needed in the countryside.
  • Native people keep their land safe and share resources.
  • Poor people in the countryside and how they deal with it.
  • Poor villages and how they can get better.

Economic Geography

  • Companies are working worldwide, and how it affects small places.
  • Making new things and starting new businesses.
  • Big companies and how they decide where to work.
  • Some places have more money and jobs than others.
  • Changing how businesses work and how it affects small places.
  • Special places for businesses to work and how they help.
  • Big cities with lots of money and how they change everything.
  • Working online and how it changes jobs in cities.
  • Countries are buying and selling things, and how it makes some places better and others worse.
  • Taking things from the earth and how it affects places.

Cultural Geography

  • Keeping special places the way they are.
  • Feeling like you belong in cities with many cultures.
  • Visiting old places and how it helps everyone.
  • Keeping cultures safe and not letting them change too much.
  • Loving where you live and feeling like it’s your place.
  • Different people live together in cities.
  • Native people and the special places where they live.
  • Things from the past that people still use to survive.
  • Talking different languages and how it look around us.
  • Using things from other cultures and if it’s okay.

Political Geography

  • Countries and their fights over special things.
  • Borders and how people fight over them.
  • Wanting to be your own country and why some places do it.
  • Nature and politics mix.
  • People say no to things and try to make them change.
  • People vote and tell leaders what they want.
  • Powerful people making decisions in cities.
  • Fights over where people can live and who gets to decide.
  • Sharing places and who gets to say what happens.
  • Fights over the earth are getting warmer, and how it changes everything.

Environmental Geography

  • The earth is getting warmer, and how it hurts poor people.
  • Treating everyone the same when it comes to the earth.
  • Cities are getting too hot, and how can we fix it?
  • Making the land bad and what happens to it.
  • Not having enough water hurts cities.
  • Saving plants and animals in cities.
  • Places near the sea and how to keep them safe.
  • Cutting down trees and saving them.
  • Leaders decide what to do about the earth.
  • Using things that don’t run out and how it looks.

Health Geography

  • Sickness is spreading in some places.
  • Going to doctors and hospitals in cities and the countryside.
  • The air and water make people sick.
  • Some people get sick more because they’re poor.
  • Places where it’s hard to find good food.
  • Making cities healthy for everyone.
  • Feeling bad in cities and how to fix it.
  • Sickness spreads because of dirty air and water.
  • Leaders are saying how to stay healthy.
  • Older people and making cities safe for them.

Migration and Mobility

  • People are running away from bad places and living in new ones.
  • People are moving to new countries, and what happens?
  • Moving around inside a country and what it’s like.
  • Boys and girls moving to new places and how it feels.
  • People are moving for jobs, and how does it help cities?
  • People are being forced to move, and it hurts them.
  • People are moving because the earth is getting warmer, and so is what to do.
  • Letting everyone move around easily.
  • Leaders decide who gets to move and who doesn’t.
  • People from different places and how they live together.

Development Geography

  • Rich places and poor places and what it means for everyone.
  • Trying to make the world the best place for everyone.
  • Giving small loans to help people and places get better.
  • Girls and boys should make sure they have the same chances.
  • Letting everyone help decide what happens in their place.
  • People work without proper jobs and do not know how to get by.
  • Helping people after bad things happen.
  • Native people and what they know about their place.
  • Making things better for everyone and not hurting the earth.
  • Places are growing, and we need to know how to improve them.

Social Geography

  • People are left out and hurt in cities.
  • Girls and boys living in cities and how they’re treated.
  • Friends and families and how they help each other.
  • Young people and where they feel safe and happy.
  • Old people and making cities safe and happy for them.
  • People are being treated differently in cities because of who they are.
  • People working together in cities and what happens when they do.
  • Sharing things fairly allows everyone to have what they need.
  • Boys and girls who love each other and want to be together.
  • Families, who lives with them, and how they change.

Historical Geography

  • Old cities and how they still affect us today.
  • Old countries and how they hurt some people.
  • Native people and how they’re strong and fight back.
  • Old people moving and how it changed everything.
  • Old things in cities and how they’re still around.
  • Saving old things and why it matters.
  • Boys and girls in countries with lots of power and what they did.
  • Planning cities and what happened in the past.
  • Sickness in the past and how it hurt people.
  • Looking at old things in the ground and what it tell us.

Transport Geography

  • Roads and trains and how they change cities.
  • Going where you need to and how easy it is.
  • Making roads and trains better for everyone.
  • Walking and biking and how it helps.
  • Big trucks and trains are moving things around in cities.
  • Everyone can ride buses and trains.
  • Smart things that help us move around in cities.
  • Going where you need to and not being stopped.
  • Leaders make things better for everyone who moves around.
  • Big events and how they change how we move.

Tourism Geography

  • Vacations and how they’re good for cities and the countryside.
  • People are visiting and how it changes things.
  • Old things and bad things and why people visit them.
  • People visit and help places get better.
  • People visiting and making places too expensive for people who live there.
  • Going on fun trips and what it means for everyone.
  • Nature and how people visit help keep it safe.
  • People getting sick because they visited somewhere else.
  • Leaders are saying how to make sure visitors don’t hurt places.
  • Visiting places online and if it’s like visiting in person.

Criminology and Geography

  • Bad things happen in some places and not others.
  • Making cities safer by how they’re built.
  • Police and what they do to stop bad things.
  • Neighborhoods and why some people do bad things there.
  • Girls and boys feel safe in cities.
  • Making things right after something bad happens.
  • Where do bad things happen, and why?
  • Bad things happen online, and how can we stop them?
  • People are being sent away, and how it changes everything.
  • Using numbers to see where bad things happen.

Education Geography

  • School for everyone and making it fair.
  • Schools where only some kids go and how it hurts them.
  • Making sure everyone can go to school where they live.
  • Choosing schools and how they change neighborhoods.
  • Rules for schools and how they change where people go.
  • Girls and boys and who gets to go to school.
  • Schools are for everyone, and how they’re different for poor people.
  • Going to school in other places and how it changes everything.
  • Using computers to learn and what it means for everyone.
  • Native people and how they learn about their place.

Psychogeography

  • Exploring cities and making them fun again.
  • Feeling good in cities and how it happens.
  • Loving where you live and why it’s special.
  • Walking and feeling happy in cities.
  • Technology changes how we see cities.
  • Computers and feeling like you’re in another place.
  • Feeling scared in cities and how it changes what we do.
  • Making cities that help us feel better.
  • Remembering old things and why they matter.
  • Feeling things in your body and how it changes what you do.

Ethnogeography

  • People who are the same living together in the same place.
  • People live together in some places and not in others.
  • People from different places and how they start businesses.
  • Native people and how they’re different from other people.
  • Native people and how they live in other places.
  • People cook food from where they’re from and how it’s different.
  • Native people and how they’re treated in cities.
  • People fighting because they’re from different places.

These topics cover a wide range of interests within the field of human geography, and they can be further refined based on specific research interests and objectives.

Conclusion 

Human geography is an interesting area with many fascinating topics to explore. Many research possibilities exist, from studying how populations move and different cultural traditions to considering city growth and environmental issues. 

This long list only covers some engaging topics you can learn more about. Whether a student needs to research a particular area or is just curious about human societies, the ideas here provide great starting points for deeper thinking and new understandings. 

Consider these human geography themes to gain new perspectives on how people interact with and shape the world around them. By examining such diverse aspects of the human experience across different communities. 

We can better appreciate our similarities and differences as we work towards a more sustainable, fair future for everyone. The journey begins by choosing a topic that genuinely interests you.

What is human geography?

Human geography is a branch of geography that studies the interaction between humans and their environment. It encompasses various topics such as urbanization, economic development, cultural identity, and environmental sustainability.

Why is research in human geography important?

Research in human geography is important because it helps us understand the complex dynamics of human-environment interactions. By studying topics such as migration patterns, urbanization trends, and socioeconomic disparities, researchers can inform policies and strategies for sustainable development.

How can I choose a research topic in human geography?

When choosing a research topic in human geography, consider factors such as relevance, feasibility, and personal interests. Choose a topic that aligns with your academic background, expertise, and research goals. Additionally, ensure that the chosen topic addresses significant gaps in the existing literature and has practical implications for policymakers and practitioners.

What are some emerging areas within human geography research?

Some emerging areas within human geography research include technological geography, which explores the impact of digitalization on urban landscapes, and health geography, which investigates the spatial distribution of healthcare facilities and access to medical services.

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Graduate Research Areas

Research by our faculty and graduate students spans a number of topics that broadly fit into five primary themes. Please use this page to get a sense of the research possibilities available to graduate students in the UW Department of Geography. 

Critical Development and Global Health

An integrated program of study addressing political-economic, social, environmental, and global health dimensions of development in both urban and rural realms. Students may specialize in Latin America, Africa, China, Russia, South Asia, or on the challenges facing poor communities in rich countries. Students study theoretical perspectives and case study materials addressing the ways in which political, economic and social processes relate to the geographical dynamics shaping development and health, including the intersections of these processes with gender, sexuality, ethnic and race relations, and class structures. They also examine the health effects and environmental consequences of development, and the developmental experiences of inequality, dispossession and exploitation that account for poor health outcomes.

Economic Geography

Particular concentrations include:

  • globalization
  • neoliberalism
  • regional economic development and underdevelopment, with an emphasis on the United States, Latin America, Russia, Canada, East Asia
  • cross-border regionalism
  • location theory
  • labor markets and labor migration (including migrant worker mistreatment and rights)
  • resource distribution
  • technological change
  • the relationship between geoeconomics and geopolitics
  • the economic lessons of the global justice movement

Geographic Information Systems

Students focus on concepts, techniques and software/hardware tools involved in computer-assisted cartography and geographic information system design, use and social meaning. Particular emphasis is on participatory and critical GIS, analytical methods and their use in practical circumstances, including recent innovations in Web 2.0 and neo-geo mapping online. Research may include:

  • analytical cartography
  • geographic information representation
  • map error analysis
  • social construction of GIS technology
  • spatial database design
  • data management approaches and systems configurations
  • urban applications
  • geographic knowledge structures
  • transportation
  • environmental analysis
  • natural resources
  • user cognition and user interface design
  • sustainability science
  • spatial model coupling to GIS
  • collaborative spatial decision making.

Society and Environment

Examination, analysis and interpretation of the complex inter-relationships between social dynamics and environments. The areas of focus include:

  • cultural and political ecology
  • health and the environment
  • global environmental modeling and GIS methods and applications

Research themes primarily involve:

  • questions of scale in analyzing social and environmental change at the local, regional, and global levels
  • analyzing, understanding and explaining the interactions among ecological processes, environmental transformation, and social processes and transformations in affluent and impoverished societies.

Related aspects of medical geography include such topics as the ties between global environmental change and the (re)emergence and spread of contagious disease, as well as how political, social, environmental, and biological factors come together to both create and structure health vulnerability and risk management.

Urban, Social and Political Geography

Emphasis is on both the theory and empirical investigation of  the geography of power, the biopolitics and governance of population and movement, both in terms of global relations and local patterns of policing and social activism. Particular emphasis is given to: the relation of social, political and economic structure to spatial organization and social justice, and on issues of race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, inequality, health and disease, policing, power and social justice as they have been theorized in critical social theories. Attention is also paid to how political-economic geographies combine in relations of dominance, governance and resistance at a range of scales, from the urban, to the regional, to the transnational.

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Urban Geography Dissertation Topics & Titles

Published by Owen Ingram at January 6th, 2023 , Revised On March 22, 2023

Urban geography is a growing field of study that provides learners with a comprehensive understanding of how cities, towns and other human settlements develop and change over time. As such, it can be an incredibly rewarding topic to research for a dissertation.

Urban geographers also explore socio-economic issues such as housing, employment opportunities and access to services to identify inequalities that can lead to social exclusion.

Urban geographers utilise various qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews, surveys, geographical information systems (GIS) mapping and remote sensing techniques such as satellite imagery.

By studying changes over time, they can track important trends in a city’s city’s development and understand why certain areas are more desirable than others. This research helps inform policies that aim to improve the quality of life for those who live there.

Students researching urban geography topics can explore the various facets of urban life and development, from the physical processes that shape cities to the social dynamics of their inhabitants.

Through this extensive research, students gain insight into how particular places have been formed and continue to evolve in response to external influences like policy decisions. They also learn about the cultural diversity within cities—knowledge that can help inform decision-making in urban planning or public health fields.

Furthermore, learning about urban geography also helps students become better citizens by developing an appreciation for different cultures and ways of life in major global cities like London or Tokyo.

Urban Geography Dissertation Topics: How to Choose One?

To help with this, it’s important first to consider your interest and expertise in the field of urban law. Once you’ve identified what topics you’re most interested in, you’ll need to narrow down your choice further by determining which topics are within the scope of your studies and have enough research material available for a successful dissertation.

When looking for potential topics, using trusted sources such as peer-reviewed journals or other authoritative documents is important. This will ensure that you choose an academically rigorous topic that is current and up-to-date with legal changes or new developments in the field of urban law.

When choosing an appropriate dissertation topic, students should consider topics such as urban development patterns, transportation networks within cities, housing markets and socio-economic dynamics.

Exploring different approaches to examining urban geographies – such as political ecology or critical geopolitics – might yield interesting results.

It’s also beneficial to explore a wide range of areas when selecting a dissertation topic to identify one that is suitable for your interests and resources.

  • Geography Dissertation Topics
  • International Development Topics
  • Diplomacy Dissertation Topics
  • Brexit Dissertation Topics

List of Urban Geography Topics for Dissertation

  • Malarial ecology: a global perspective
  • The pedagogical benefits of SimCity in urban geography education
  • Spatio‐temporal dynamics in California’s Central Valley: Empirical links to urban theory
  • The new economic geography versus urban economics: an evaluation using local wage rates in Great Britain
  •  Britain’s cities: geographies of division in urban Britain
  • Access to urban services—the case of secondary schools in Glasgow
  • Geography and public finance: planning for fiscal equity in a metropolitan region
  • The geography of the urban crisis: some evidence from Glasgow
  • Sustainable urban development in the UK: rhetoric or reality?
  • The view from the tower: geographies of urban transformation in Glasgow
  • Private profit, public interest and land use planning—A conflict interpretation of residential development pressure in Glasgow’s Glasgow’s rural-urban fringe
  • Citizenship, partnership and the popular restructuring of UK urban space
  • The urban crisis: poverty and deprivation in the Scottish city
  • The geography of multiple deprivations in the Clydeside conurbation
  • Toward a community economy—an examination of local exchange trading systems in West Glasgow
  • Proprietary residential communities in the United States
  • Urban restructuring and the reproduction of inequality in Britain’s Britain’s cities: an overview
  • Urban geography in America, 1950-2000: paradigms and personalities
  • Environments of disadvantage: Geographies of persistent poverty in Glasgow
  • The geography of religious affiliation in Scotland
  • Continuity and change in Scotland’s Scotland’s first garden suburb: The genesis and development of Pollok shields, Glasgow
  • Problems and planning in third world cities (Routledge Revivals)
  • The geography of disadvantage in rural Scotland
  • The relevance of religion for a relevant human geography
  • A geography of the third world

The Importance of Selecting the Right Urban Geography Dissertation Topic

The selection of an urban geography research topic can have profound implications for a student’s academic success. It is important to identify a meaningful and compelling research question that will contribute to the knowledge of urban geography and be achievable within the time frame allowed.

The right dissertation topic makes the research interesting for students. Being enthusiastic about the subject matter will make writing your dissertation much easier and give it more depth and insight when discussing the findings.

Engaging with research around your chosen topic expands your knowledge base and gives you ideas on how to approach certain aspects of the research process .

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service!

FAQs About Urban Geography Dissertation Ideas

How do i choose the most appropriate urban geography dissertation topic.

When determining which topic to focus on, researchers should reflect on what they find personally intriguing and what is relevant in society today. When looking for topics related to urban geography, it may be helpful to look at major news outlets or scholarly articles to better understand current city planning and development trends.

Additionally, speaking with local government officials or members of civil society organisations can provide valuable insights into pressing issues facing cities worldwide.

Is the list of dissertation topics above unique?

Yes, the mentioned topics are unique. Nevertheless, we cannot say that other students do not use these topics either.

Does ResearchProspect provide customised and unique urban geography dissertation topics?

Yes, ResearchProspect provides customised dissertation topics . To place an order or read about our services , visit the website.

You May Also Like

In this article, we suggest some topics regarding Renewable Energy so you can kick start your dissertation without any delay.

Look at some of the potential healthcare dissertation topics mentioned below to take an idea for starting your dissertation.

Urban planning is an essential tool in creating vibrant and healthy communities. It is the practice of balancing the needs of a society with limited resources to ensure equitable development and long-term sustainability.

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A List Of Unique Geography Research Paper Topics

A research topic is always the crucial element in any research paper writing. As student you should therefore be able to come up with a topic that will not only be interesting, but also researchable. Every discipline or study area has its own research topics. You are therefore given the liberty of selecting any topic as long as it’s within your area. For instance if its geography you need to explore all the possible topics that can easily be researched. The mistake that most students make if to rush in choosing topics that are common and easy but very hard to find information about it.

Remember a research topic is the one that summarizes everything about your research. If you are not so sure on how to go about it, there are many paper writing service companies online where you can find sample research topics.

Examples of geography research topics

  • Social economic and environmental impacts of oil and gas exploration in Nigeria(your town probably)
  • Emerging trends in grassland agriculture: family farming in post-wheat board epoch, production of biofuel and resistance towards genetically modified foods (GMO)
  • Land use and demographic changes in your area
  • History of cartography
  • Geomorphological changes in badland areas.
  • The role of human activities in climate change
  • Major causes of erosion and mitigation measures
  • Relative contribution of weather variables such as temperature, wind, snow etc. on native grassland vegetation.
  • How did wet summer affect agriculture production in Minnesota compared to agricultural production during cold summer?
  • The impact of modern ways of farming on agriculture production
  • Landslide hazard mapping and possible solutions
  • Effects of volcanic action on land fertility.
  • Methods of controlling galley erosion in western Virginia
  • Historical geographies of science

Generally, there are many topics that you can decide to research on. You can decide to check various resources but in the end you will have to choose a topic that is more interesting to you and that which you can easily carry out a research on. Another thing to note is that you have to be sure that the topic you choose has enough information to help you research on it. There are some term paper writers online that usually help students compose easily researchable topics. You therefore don’t have to worry about that. If you would like more advice on how to get other unique geography research paper topic, visit this online resource.

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[100+] Geography Research Topics With Free [Thesis Pdf] 2023

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research topic of geography

The Changing Political Geography of COVID-19 Over the Last Two Years

Over the past two years, the official count of coronavirus deaths in the United States has risen and is now approaching 1 million lives. Large majorities of Americans say they personally know someone who has been hospitalized or died of the coronavirus , and it has impacted – in varying degrees – nearly every aspect of life .

Chart shows two years of coronavirus deaths in the United States

A new Pew Research Center analysis of official reports of COVID-19-related deaths across the country, based on mortality data collected by The New York Times, shows how the dynamics of the pandemic have shifted over the past two years.

A timeline of the shifting geography of the pandemic

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to understand how the geography of the coronavirus outbreak has changed over its course. For this analysis, we relied on official reports of deaths attributed to the novel coronavirus collected and maintained by The New York Times .

The estimates provided in this report are subject to several sources of error. There may be significant differences between the true number of deaths due to COVID-19 and the official reported counts of those deaths. There may also be variation across the states in the quality and types of data reported. For example, most states report deaths based on the residency of the deceased person rather than the location where they died. The New York Times collects data from many different local health agencies, and this likely leads to some additional measurement error.

This analysis relies on county-level data. Counties in the United States vary widely in their population sizes, so in many places in the essay, we divide counties into approximately equal-sized groups (in terms of their population) for comparability or report on population adjusted death rates rather than total counts of deaths.

The pandemic has rolled across the U.S. unevenly and in waves. Today, the death toll of the pandemic looks very different from how it looked in the early part of 2020 . The first wave (roughly the first 125,000 deaths from March 2020 through June 2020) was largely geographically concentrated in the Northeast and in particular the New York City region. During the summer of 2020, the largest share of the roughly 80,000 deaths that occurred during the pandemic’s second wave were in the southern parts of the country.

The fall and winter months of 2020 and early 2021 were the deadliest of the pandemic to date. More than 370,000 Americans died of COVID-19 between October 2020 and April 2021; the geographic distinctions that characterized the earlier waves became much less pronounced.

Chart shows COVID-19 initially ravaged the most densely populated parts of the U.S., but that pattern has changed substantially over the past two years

By the spring and summer of 2021, the nationwide death rate had slowed significantly, and vaccines were widely available to all adults who wanted them. But starting at the end of the summer, the fourth and fifth waves (marked by new variants of the virus, delta and then omicron) came in quick succession and claimed more than 300,000 lives.

In many cases, the characteristics of communities that were associated with higher death rates at the beginning of the pandemic are now associated with lower death rates (and vice versa). Early in the pandemic, urban areas were disproportionately impacted. During the first wave, the coronavirus death rate in the 10% of the country that lives in the most densely populated counties was more than nine times that of the death rate among the 10% of the population living in the least densely populated counties. In each subsequent wave, however, the nation’s least dense counties have registered higher death rates than the most densely populated places.

Despite the staggering death toll in densely populated urban areas during the first months of the pandemic (an average 36 monthly deaths per 100,000 residents), the overall death rate over the course of the pandemic is slightly higher in the least populated parts of the country (an average monthly 15 deaths per 100,000 among the 10% living in the least densely populated counties vs. 13 per 100,000 among the 10% in the most densely populated counties).

Chart shows initially, deaths from COVID-19 were concentrated in Democratic-leaning areas; the highest overall death toll is now in the 20% of the country that is most GOP-leaning

As the relationship between population density and coronavirus death rates has changed over the course of the pandemic, so too has the relationship between counties’ voting patterns and their death rates from COVID-19.

In the spring of 2020, the areas recording the greatest numbers of deaths were much more likely to vote Democratic than Republican. But by the third wave of the pandemic, which began in fall 2020, the pattern had reversed: Counties that voted for Donald Trump over Joe Biden were suffering substantially more deaths from the coronavirus pandemic than those that voted for Biden over Trump. This reversal is likely a result of several factors including differences in mitigation efforts and vaccine uptake, demographic differences, and other differences that are correlated with partisanship at the county level.

Chart shows in early phase of pandemic, far more COVID-19 deaths in counties that Biden would go on to win; since then, there have been many more deaths in pro-Trump counties

During this third wave – which continued into early 2021 – the coronavirus death rate among the 20% of Americans living in counties that supported Trump by the highest margins in 2020 was about 170% of the death rate among the one-in-five Americans living in counties that supported Biden by the largest margins.

As vaccines became more widely available, this discrepancy between “blue” and “red” counties became even larger as the virulent delta strain of the pandemic spread across the country during the summer and fall of 2021, even as the total number of deaths fell somewhat from its third wave peak.

Photo shows a testing site at Dayton General Hospital in Dayton, Washington, in October 2021.

During the fourth wave of the pandemic, death rates in the most pro-Trump counties were about four times what they were in the most pro-Biden counties. When the highly transmissible omicron variant began to spread in the U.S. in late 2021, these differences narrowed substantially. However, death rates in the most pro-Trump counties were still about 180% of what they were in the most pro-Biden counties throughout late 2021 and early 2022.

The cumulative impact of these divergent death rates is a wide difference in total deaths from COVID-19 between the most pro-Trump and most pro-Biden parts of the country. Since the pandemic began, counties representing the 20% of the population where Trump ran up his highest margins in 2020 have experienced nearly 70,000 more deaths from COVID-19 than have the counties representing the 20% of population where Biden performed best. Overall, the COVID-19 death rate in all c ounties Trump won in 2020 is substantially higher than it is in counties Biden won (as of the end of February 2022, 326 per 100,000 in Trump counties and 258 per 100,000 in Biden counties).

Partisan divide in COVID-19 deaths widened as more vaccines became available

Partisan differences in COVID-19 death rates expanded dramatically after the availability of vaccines increased. Unvaccinated people are at far higher risk of death and hospitalization from COVID-19, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and vaccination decisions are strongly associated with partisanship . Among the large majority of counties for which reliable vaccination data exists, counties that supported Trump at higher margins have substantially lower vaccination rates than those that supported Biden at higher margins.

Photo shows an Army soldier preparing to immunize a woman for COVID-19 at a state-run vaccination site at Miami Dade College North Campus in North Miami, Florida, in March 2021.

Counties with lower rates of vaccination registered substantially greater death rates during each wave in which vaccines were widely available.

During the fall of 2021 (roughly corresponding to the delta wave), about 10% of Americans lived in counties with adult vaccination rates lower than 40% as of July 2021. Death rates in these low-vaccination counties were about six times as high as death rates in counties where 70% or more of the adult population was vaccinated.

Chart shows counties that Biden won in 2020 have higher vaccination rates than counties Trump won

More Americans were vaccinated heading into the winter of 2021 and 2022 (roughly corresponding to the omicron wave), but nearly 10% of the country lived in areas where less than half of the adult population was vaccinated as of November 2021. Death rates in these low-vaccination counties were roughly twice what they were in counties that had 80% or more of their population vaccinated. ( Note: The statistics here reflect the death rates in the county as a whole, not rates for vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, though individual-level data finds that death rates among unvaccinated people are far higher than among vaccinated people.)

This analysis relies on official reports of deaths attributed to COVID-19 in the United States collected and reported by The New York Times .

COVID-19 deaths in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not included in this analysis. Additionally, deaths without a specific geographic location have been excluded.

Data was pulled from the GitHub repository maintained by The New York Times on March 1, 2022, and reflects reported coronavirus deaths through Feb. 28.

There are several anomalies in the deaths data. Many locales drop off their reporting on the weekends and holidays. In addition to the rhythm of the reporting cycle, there are many instances where a locality will revise the count of its deaths downward (usually only by a small amount) or release a large batch of previously unreported deaths on a single day. The downward revisions were identified and retroactively applied to earlier days.

Large batches of cases were identified by finding days that increased by more than 10 deaths and were 10 standard deviations above the norm for a county within a 30-day window. Deaths reported in these anomalous batches were then evenly distributed across the days leading up to when they were released.

Population data for U.S. counties comes from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey estimates published by the Census Bureau (accessed through the tidycensus package in R on Feb. 21). The 2020 vote share for each county was purchased from Dave Leip’s Election Atlas (downloaded on Nov. 21, 2021).

The analysis looks at deaths among counties based on their 2020 vote. Counties were grouped into five groups with approximately equal population. For analyses that include 2020 vote, Alaskan counties are excluded because Alaska does not report its election results at the county level. The table below provides more details.

research topic of geography

This essay benefited greatly from thoughtful comments and consultation with many individuals around Pew Research Center. Jocelyn Kiley, Carroll Doherty and Jeb Bell provided invaluable editorial guidance. Peter Bell and Alissa Scheller contributed their expertise in visualization, Ben Wormald built the map animation, and Reem Nadeem did the digital production. Andrew Daniller provided careful attention to the quality check process, and David Kent’s watchful copy editing eye brought clarity to some difficult concepts.

Lead photo: Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

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  1. Top 50 Geography Research Topics [Revised]

    Human Geography Research Topics. Urbanization dynamics in developing countries. Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods. Migration patterns and trends in Europe. Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories. Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.

  2. 146 Exquisite Geography Research Topics To Write About

    Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management. Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region. Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution. Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development. Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources.

  3. 100 Best Geography Topics For Research Papers

    Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay. How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire. The meteorology history and its effects on modern research. River ice - The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe.

  4. Geography

    Geography articles from across Nature Portfolio. Geography is a branch of academic study broadly concerned with the Earth. Geographers can be roughly divided into those concerned with physical ...

  5. Top 100 Geography Project Topics [Updated]

    Environmental Geography Project Topics. Air Pollution Monitoring and Mitigation Strategies. Water Scarcity and Water Management Policies. Waste Management and Recycling Initiatives. Urban Heat Island Effect and Green Infrastructure. Deforestation and Reforestation Efforts. Marine Pollution and Ocean Conservation. Sustainable Agriculture Practices.

  6. 136 Excellent Geography Research Topics To Impress A Teacher

    Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline. Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research. The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments. How global warming affects the planet. How airlines affect the natural environments.

  7. Top 130 Geographical Topics For A Successful Essay

    Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers. Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

  8. Top 75 Geography Topics

    Selecting Relevant Geography Research Topics. Writing geography essay topics is a part of studying the course that you cannot escape. However, you can ensure that it is not stressful by choosing interesting geography research paper topics. This factor is the first step in selecting a good research topic.

  9. 25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

    It's quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying. So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis ...

  10. Search Topics and Strategies in Geography

    Get started with research in human geography, physical geography, and geographic information systems (GIS). Home; Search Topics and Strategies in Geography; ... This is determined by reviewing the literature on this more specific problem and assessing whether prior research on the narrower topic is sufficient to move forward in your study. Be ...

  11. Geography Dissertation Topics For Free

    Geography Dissertation Research Topics. Topic 1: Studying the Fertility of Soil after the Volcanic Eruption. Topic 2: Understanding Global Warming Through Geography. Topic 3: Geography: Determining the Effects Caused by Natural Calamities on a Region. Topic 4: Evaluating the Ecological Value of the Forests. Topic 5: Comprehending the Security ...

  12. Geographical Research

    Geographical research on religion, spirituality, and faith has grown over the last two decades, particularly beginning in the early 1990s, after a period of relative inactivity from the 1960s to 1980s. In part, that relative silence coincided with the Quantitative Revolution in geography, which did not embrace the study of personal, individual ...

  13. Library Guides: A Guide to Geography Research: Journal articles

    Includes historical geography, political geography, cultural geography, human geography, and other topics of interest to geographers. Allows you to search by time period (i.e. 1800-1849 or 1950-1970). Historical Abstracts with Full Text. Covers world history (excluding the United States and Canada) from 1450-present.

  14. Choosing a Topic

    Geography. Guide for undergraduates writing a paper or doing research in either physical or human geography. Starting with a research question means approaching your research with curiosity and an open mind. You should let your question guide you both in practical terms of helping you come up with search terms (keywords) as well as in avoiding ...

  15. Top Research Topics Of Human Geography

    Research is the most challenging part because students get stuck on step one, which is selecting a topic for their research. Well. If you are also stuck, then you can get a geography assignment ...

  16. 161+ Engaging Human Geography Research Topics & Ideas

    Here is our list of the top 161+ human geography research topics, provided according to different categories; let's look. Urban Geography. Fancy Neighborhoods Changing and How it Affects Cities. Cities spreading out: Why it happens, what happens next, and how to handle it. Buses and trains in cities and how they shape how cities grow.

  17. Graduate Research Areas

    The areas of focus include: cultural and political ecology. health and the environment. global environmental modeling and GIS methods and applications. Research themes primarily involve: questions of scale in analyzing social and environmental change at the local, regional, and global levels. analyzing, understanding and explaining the ...

  18. (PDF) TOPICS IN GEOGRAPHY

    Geography is an inter-disciplinary subject. It is an essential academic field, which is needed for all walks of human life and a nation's development. By definition, Geography is the study of ...

  19. Urban Geography Dissertation Topics & Titles

    The selection of an urban geography research topic can have profound implications for a student's academic success. It is important to identify a meaningful and compelling research question that will contribute to the knowledge of urban geography and be achievable within the time frame allowed. The right dissertation topic makes the research ...

  20. Full article: Geographical thinking in geography education: a

    This indicates that research on this topic was in its infancy compared to the upcoming phases. The second phase lasted from 1995 to 2010, during which some highly influential definitions and conceptualizations of geographical thinking were proposed (e.g., Jackson, Citation 2006 ; Geographical Association, Citation 2009 ).

  21. LibGuides: Research Topic Ideas: Natural and Physical Sciences

    Coverage is particularly strong for the life and physical sciences, medicine, and technical fields, but also includes some social sciences and humanities. Includes chemistry, chemical engineering, clinical medicine, computer science, earth & planetary sciences, economics, engineering, energy & technology, environmental science & technology ...

  22. Top 14 Geography Research Paper Topics You Can Handle

    Examples of geography research topics. Social economic and environmental impacts of oil and gas exploration in Nigeria (your town probably) Emerging trends in grassland agriculture: family farming in post-wheat board epoch, production of biofuel and resistance towards genetically modified foods (GMO) Land use and demographic changes in your area.

  23. PDF Picking a Topic and Developing a Research Question in Geography and

    research databases - GeoBase. She used GeoBase because she knew it would help her find peer-reviewed research articles, and that it focused specifically on geography and environmental studies research. She used the keywords "coastal zone management" and "Lake Erie" to get an idea of how much scholarly research has been done on this topic.

  24. [100+] Geography Research Topics With Free [Thesis Pdf] 2023

    Research Topic For Geography 2023. Sr. No. Research Topic. Check Thesis. 1. Medium irrigation project made changes in farming of jalna district a geographical analysis. Download. 2. Regional planning for socio_economic development in Meerut district.

  25. The Changing Political Geography of COVID-19 Over ...

    During the summer of 2020, the largest share of the roughly 80,000 deaths that occurred during the pandemic's second wave were in the southern parts of the country. The fall and winter months of 2020 and early 2021 were the deadliest of the pandemic to date. More than 370,000 Americans died of COVID-19 between October 2020 and April 2021; the ...