psat with essay

The Parents Guide to PSAT/NMSQT

College Board

• May 1, 2022
• Last Updated June 30, 2023

The Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test ( PSAT/NMSQT ® ) is structured similarly to the SAT ® , has the same sections and timing, and measures the same Reading and Writing and Math skills students learn in the classroom—the knowledge and skills your child needs to succeed in college and career. See what’s on the PSAT/NMSQT test.

Beginning in fall 2023, the PSAT/NMSQT is going digital. The SAT will follow in spring 2024. Find out what to expect.

Why the PSAT/NMSQT Is Important

Taking the PSAT/NMSQT is more than just good practice for the SAT, and the scores are more than just a number. With your child’s results, they can:

• See where they are and set a target : You’ll get details on the exact skills and knowledge they need to focus on, while they have plenty of time to improve. If they’ve taken the PSAT 8/9 or PSAT 10, they’ll also see how much progress they’ve made between the tests. They can also use their score from the PSAT/NMSQT, along with some research about their college and career goals, to set their own personal target SAT score . Historically, students who took the PSAT/NMSQT scored better on the SAT, on average, than those who didn’t take the test.
• Find out about their AP Potential : Students who take an AP ® course are better positioned to succeed in college. Your child may not realize that they’re ready to take college level courses and that they have the potential to succeed. Using their personalized view of AP Potential   , found in their score report, they’ll get recommendations for courses that may be a good fit for them.
• Enter the National Merit Scholarship Program: Students who take the PSAT/NMSQT and meet other program entry requirements specified in the PSAT/NMSQT Student Guide  will enter the National Merit ® Scholarship Program, an academic competition for recognition and scholarships conducted by National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC ® ) Visit NMSC’s website at www.nationalmerit.org for more information..
• Help pay for college: Taking the PSAT/NMSQT gives your child the chance to access over $300 million in other scholarship opportunities .
• Connect to their future: When your child takes the PSAT/NMSQT, they’ll be asked for their mobile phone number so they can download the free BigFuture School™ mobile app  and have their PSAT/NMSQT scores delivered right to their phone. They’ll get customized career information and guidance about planning and paying for college. Depending on their school or district, they can use the Connections feature, which lets them here from nonprofit colleges, scholarships and educational organizations interested in them—without having to share any personal information.
• The 2023 PSAT/NMSQT will be given throughout the month of October. Schools may offer the test to different groups of students during the month.
• The only way your child can sign up for the PSAT/NMSQT is through their school—not through College Board. Each school's signup process differs, so your child should talk to their school counselor  to learn more.
• Some students pay a small fee to take the PSAT/NMSQT, but many students have test-related fees covered in full or in part by their school. If your child qualifies for a PSAT/NMSQT fee waiver, they test for free. For more information, talk to your child's school counselor.
• Homeschooled students   can sign up and take the test at a local school.
• We never send PSAT/NMSQT scores to colleges.

How to Prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT

The best way your child can prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT is to pay attention in their high school classes and study the course material. Students who do well in school are likely to do well on the PSAT/NMSQT.

To become familiar with the test and its format, students can sign into the Bluebook ™  testing app   and head to the Practice and Prepare section.  They can explore the tools and features of the app and try a few sample questions in the test preview or take a full-length practice test. Then, they can review their results at mypractice.collegeboard.org. Once they know what knowledge and skills they need to work on, they can use Official digital SAT Prep on Khan Academy . It's a free, interactive study tool that provides personalized practice resources that focuses on exactly what your child needs to stay on track for college and career.

PSAT/NMSQT Scores

PSAT/NMSQT scores are available in November. In addition to getting direct access to their scores in the BigFuture School mobile app, your child will get a pdf score report from their school (if they don’t, they can ask their school counselor for it). And they can log intoinsights about their scores and explore Big Future . their personal College Board account at studentscores.collegeboard.org   to get additional

Scores range from 320 to 1520 and are on the same score scale as the SAT. This means that a score of 1100 on the PSAT/NMSQT is equivalent to a score of 1100 on the SAT. The only difference is that SAT scores range from 400 to 1600, because the difficulty level of the questions is higher than on the PSAT/NMSQT.

Students also receive a PSAT/NMSQT Selection Index score, which National Merit Scholarship Corporation uses as an initial screen of students to the National Merit Scholarship Program. The Selection Index score is calculated from the Reading and Writing and Math section scores and ranges from 48 to 228.

Who Sees PSAT/NMSQT Scores

We don't send PSAT/NMSQT scores to colleges. We only send your child’s PSAT/NMSQT score to:

• Their school (always), school district (often), and state (often)
• National Merit Scholarship Corporation
• Select scholarship and recognition programs (your child may opt out of)

If you want to log in yourself to see your child's score report, use the email and password your child used when they set up their College Board online account.

Once your child gets their score report, they should sit down with you and go over it. That way, you both know what to focus on to be ready for college.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many times can a student take the psat/nmsqt.

Most students take the PSAT/NMSQT once—in 11th grade. Some schools also offer it to students in 10th grade. They can take it only once per school year. Some scholarship programs only look at the junior year PSAT/NMSQT score.

Can ninth graders take the PSAT/NMSQT?

Yes, but only certain students (typically students in 11th grade) are eligible to enter the National Merit Scholarship Program, as described in the PSAT/NMSQT Student Guide . The PSAT/NMSQT is designed to be grade appropriate for 10th and 11th graders.

Some schools offer the PSAT 8/9, which tests the same skills as the PSAT/NMSQT, but in ways that are appropriate for earlier grade levels. Check with your child's school counselor to see if your school offers the PSAT 8/9.

Does the PSAT/NMSQT have an essay?

No, the PSAT/NMSQT does not have an essay.

Related Posts

College Planning

College Planning Help for Homeschoolers

What's a good psat/nmsqt score.

PSAT: Complete Guide to the Writing & Language Section

What are the psat sections.

On the PSAT, you'll work through four sections of the test. These four sections are:

• Reading Test 📚
• Writing and Language Test 📝
• Math Test - Calculator 🧮
• Math Test - No Calculator ➗

After working through the hour-long reading test, you'll start thinking 🤔 like a writer while taking on the 35 minute writing and language section! In this guide, you'll learn about the different elements of this section, analyze strategies to pursue, and get some practice at the end.

Breaking Down Writing and Language

Writing and Language is the only section on the PSAT that gives you less than a minute per question, but there's no need to worry, because there's not a lot of reading you'll need to do. In 35 minutes, you'll take on 44 questions split among four passages (eleven questions per passage) ⏲️

Passages will cover a variety of topics, so you might even find a pasage that interests you. The possible categories and topics of writing include:

• Nonfiction narratives
• Social Studies

While you won't be using a red pen on the PSAT, answering questions on the Writing and Language test is just like editing a classmate's paper.

Types of Questions

On this section, you'll have a passage on the left side of the page with questions on the right side. Unlike the reading section, you don't need to flip back and forth between passages and questions to revise and edit! 😌

You'll see five categories of questions on the PSAT Writing and Language section. Let's break down each of these sections.

Command of Evidence

This is the core of the revision aspect of the Writing and Language section. When tested on command of evidence, you'll pick an answer choice that best improves a passage's communication of information and ideas. ⭐

For instance, you may answer questions that ask about the best way to enhance an argumentative claim or whether an added supporting detail is relevant.

Common questions in the command of evidence category include:

• Which choice best reflects the information from the graph?
• Which choice best completes the sentence and accurately represents the information in the table?
• Which choice would set up the information that follows?
• The writer is considering adding/deleting the underlined sentence . . . Should the sentence be kept or deleted?

Here's what that may look like on the PSAT:

This question exemplifies the command of evidence category.

Words in Context

Questions that cover words in context want you to improve the word choice (or diction ) of a specific piece of text. Here is where the rule "shorter is better" often applies—you want to pick the most concise answer that isn't repetitive.

You could also be asked to use word choice that is more precise or improves style/tone. Here are ways you will apply words in context on the PSAT Writing and Language section:

• Finding a concise way of conveying an idea that does not change the meaning
• Not changing a linguistic pattern, such as the use of repetition for emphasis
• Using more formal language or informal language depending on the tone of the passage
• Combining two sentences or editing sentences for a less choppy paragraph

Analysis in History/Social Studies and in Science

You'll encounter at least one history/social studies and/or science passage. In this category of questions, you'll make edits to a passage in these areas.

These questions may also include tables/graphs/charts, but you will not need to do any math when applying those graphics to the passage. Here's an example of a question in this category:

Here's what a question about analysis in science looks like.

Expression of Ideas

These questions are a catch-all for questions that don't really apply to any other section. Example questions in this category could discuss:

• Impact of the passages' organization and possible revisions
• Structural changes (like moving around paragraphs)
• How well sentences & paragraphs work together/transition

Here's an example of a question in this category:

Placement of sentences for organization is a core aspect of the expression of ideas category.

Standard English Conventions

The standard English conventions section is fairly self-explanatory, and it covers the foundations of English: punctuation, usage, and sentence structure. You'll answer questions that ask you to change words, clauses, sentences, and punctuation, which include a variety of grammar topics:

• Parallel construction
• Subject-verb agreement
• Connecting sentences
• Proper use of commas, colons, dashes, and semicolons

Here's an example of a standard English conventions question:

Knowing how to effectively use commas and dashes is crucial to standard English conventions and scoring high on writing and language.

Review of Conventions

Here's a useful table that will help you remember some common PSAT grammar rules!

PSAT Grammar Review

Writing and Language: Advice

With around 47 seconds per question, here are some pointers so you succeed!

• Don't read the passage! You won't have time to answer questions if you're trying to read for details. This isn't the reading section—make sure to just read context around questions.
• Annotate the text. Even though test-takers do most of their annotating on reading and math, annotating on this section allows you to figure out the answer to a question before you even look at the answer choices.
• Process of elimination is key. Oftentimes, picking the best answer means eliminating three answers that are worse. Make sure to cross out answer choices that you know won't work.
• Remember to substitute . For multiple writing & language questions, substituting sentences, words, or phrases will help you choose, in context, the correct answer.

Remember to bubble as you go as well; a nightmare scenario is finishing the test but not being able to bubble in time!

Practice Passage & Questions

Want some quick practice? Here's an 11 question practice PSAT section that you should try to complete in about 9 minutes (in accordance with real timing). Note that this mostly tests your knowledge of standard English conventions! Test comes courtesy of CrackSAT .

More and more of our lives are mechanized, and at some point, we have to start wondering, what's the limit of that mechanization? Many factory workers in the 19th century thought their jobs were safe but we know (1) now that they were wrong. Many people in today's world believe there jobs (2) are safe, but how safe are those jobs really?

Studies abound that ask whether man or machine is better at particular tasks, and the results are not always so obvious. Sure, a machine is obviously better at say, welding (3) huge pieces of steel together, but what would you say if someone told you people are more likely to open up to a machine than to a psychologist? Or that a machine could write a quicker, more efficient news story than an experienced reporter could?

These questions may seem overly pessimistic (or overly optimistic depending on your point of view); however, (4) some recent studies have been truly remarkable. Take Ellie, a computer program used primarily to diagnose patients with depression, PTSD and other mood disorders. (5) Many patients found it easier to talk to "Ellie" than to a real person: she (6) didn't react in some of those seemingly judgmental ways that a person would, and her voice never broke on top of that (7) she could help psychologists to diagnose mental illnesses better than human observation could. She could detect facial movements or voice tones that a person might have not heard or ignored.

Whether Ellie is the way of the future is yet to be determined. We can't know right now, but there is no question that she raises some interesting questions, not only about the work of psychologists, (8) but also about all of what we think are definitively human activities.

On the other side of the discussion, however, there's some evidence that humans may have the upper hand. In some of the more basic tasks those learned before the age of about 10 humans (9) have a huge upper hand. Computers can do the complex thinking, but one thing with which they have a lot of trouble is, paradoxically, simplicity. Sure, a computer can tell your washer's and dryer's what (10) a perfect washing and drying cycle is, but can it fold your laundry? Your GPS can tell you the fastest route to the next state, but can it tell you the prettiest way to go or the best restaurants along the way? Not without humans!

While the battle of man against machine rages on. The (11) questions will persist. No matter who wins, though, humans will almost assuredly find ways to adapt: that's something we've been doing for thousands of years, which is something that no computer can say.

A. NO CHANGE

B. were safe, but we know

C. were safe; but we know

D. were safe. But we know

B. in todays world believe their jobs

C. in todays world believe they're jobs

D. in today's world believe their jobs

B. better at, say welding

C. better at, say, welding

D. better at say welding

B. your point of view), however,

C. you're point of view), however,

D. you're point of view); however,

B. depression, PTSD, and other

C. depression, PTSD, and, other

D. depression, PTSD, and other,

B. to a real person, she

C. to a real person; but she

D. to a real person she

B. never broke, on top of that,

C. never broke. On top of that,

D. never broke; on top, of that,

B. psychologists work

C. the work of psychologists

D. the work of psychologist's

B. tasks those learned before the age of about 10, humans

C. tasks, those learned before the age of about 10 humans

D. tasks, those learned before the age of about 10, humans

B. can tell your washer and dryer what

C. can tell you're washers and dryers

D. can tell you're washer and dryer

Answers & Explanations

• 1. B — You'll want to use a comma to connect these two sentences in the presence of the conjunction 'but'. Answer choice A is a run-on, so it is incorrect. Answer choice C is incorrect because semicolons can connect two sentences, but not those with conjunctions. Answer choice D is incorrect, as you can't start a sentence with a conjunction.
• 2. D — This question tests your knowledge of possessive nouns/apostrophes and there vs their vs they're. In this sentence, only answer choice D correctly has "today's" and "their." Answer choice A is wrong because it states "there jobs," when 'their' is the correct possessive noun. Neither answer choice B nor answer choice C has an apostrophe for todays, which makes both wrong.
• 3. C — The word "say" can be deemed a non-essential phrase; therefore, it should be accompanied by a comma before and after. Answer choice A is incorrect, as the use of one comma before "welding" makes it seem like the clause before the comma is a dependent clause when it isn't. Answer choice B creates a fragment prior to the comma, and answer choice D lacks the clarity that C has with two commas.
• 4. A — This question tests two common rules that some students often forget! Only answer choice A has both a semicolon before however and "your" as the possessive noun. Since an independent clause (full sentence) follows the word "however," a semicolon should come before however. Therefore, answer choice B and C are wrong. Answer choice D incorrectly uses you're (you are) instead of your.
• 5. B — On the SAT, commas in lists should be placed between each item in addition to being placed before the conjunction and (also known as the Oxford comma). Thus, answer choice B correctly places commas after "depression," "PTSD," and the word "and." Answer choice A lacks the Oxford comma, answer choice C incorrectly places a comma after "and," and answer choice D places an unnecessary comma after the word "other."
• 6. A — The use of a colon as an explanation is correct, which is why no change is acceptable. Answer choice B creates a run-on with a comma separating two independent clauses (it should be a semicolon instead). Answer choice C is incorrect as it has a semicolon followed by a conjunction (it should be a comma instead), and answer choice D creates a run on.
• 7. C — Having the words "on top of that" to start a new sentence creates the clearest transition, which makes C the best answer. This question exemplifies process of elimination, as answer choices A and B create a run on and answer choice D has an unnecessary comma after the word "top."
• 8. C — Answer choice C correctly deletes the apostrophe present in answer choice A and D, as the word "of" basically serves as an indication that the work is possessed by the psychologists. Answer choice B lacks an apostrophe (it should be psychologists').
• 9. D — The clause 'those learned before the age of about 10' serves as a non-essential phrase and therefore needs a comma before and after. Answer choice A leads to a run-on with no commas. Answer choice B creates an awkward dependent clause with the word "those," and answer choice C has an awkward independent clause with the word "those." Therefore, D has the clearest and most precise answer.
• 10. B — Answer choice B has the correct use of "your" and the lack of possessive nouns. Answer choice A is incorrect as washer/dryer have unnecessary apostrophes. Answer choice C and D both use "you're" (you are) instead of your.
• 11. D — Since the clause before question 11 starts with "while," it is a dependent clause and needs a comma prior to the independent clause, making answer choice D the best answer. Answer choice A is incorrect as the first sentence is a fragment. Answers B and C are wrong as you cannot use a semicolon or an en dash to connect a dependent and independent clause.

Practice Resources

If you need help with PSAT Writing and Language, here are some resources and PSAT practice tests you can use to score high on test day:

• Khan Academy —While preparation is more geared towards the SAT on Khan Academy, the PSAT and SAT have lots of overlapping content. In addition, you'll get valuable practice for the SAT, which you may need to take for college admissions.
• Crack SAT —CrackSAT offers links to previously released PSAT and SAT tests that you can take for practice.
• Critical Reader —The Critical Reader offers great example sentences and further explains different grammar rules crucial for the PSAT Writing and Language section.

Guide Outline

Related content, what is the psat, psat: complete guide to the math section, psat: complete guide to the reading section.

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PSAT Writing Practice Test

Prepare for your test with realistic questions.

Click “Start Test” above to take a free PSAT Writing practice test!

Online PSAT Test Prep Course

If you want to be fully prepared, Mometrix offers an online PSAT Prep Course. The course is designed to provide you with any and every resource you might want while studying. The PSAT Course includes:

• Review Lessons Covering Every Topic
• 950+ PSAT Practice Questions
• More than 450 Electronic Flashcards
• Over 220 Instructional Videos
• Money-back Guarantee
• Free Mobile Access

The PSAT Test Prep Course is designed to help any learner get everything they need to prepare for their PSAT exam. Click below to check it out!

What kinds of questions are on the Writing and Language test?

The Writing and Language test includes 44 questions that will be divided into four groups. Each group of questions will relate to a different passage, and will test your skills relating to grammar, sentence structure, word choice, and other conventions of the English language.

What is a good score on the PSAT Writing and Language test?

The Writing and Language test is scored with the writing section on a scale of 160 to 760. A good score on this test would be at least 535.

How many questions are on the PSAT Writing and Language test?

There are 44 multiple-choice questions on this test.

How long is the PSAT Writing and Language test?

The time limit for this test is 35 minutes.

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Congrats on taking our PSAT Sample Quiz. Take one of our full-length PSAT practice tests or one of our study sets. Everything is 100% free!

1 . Question

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to 17x 5 – 0x 4 + 10x 5 ?

2 . Question

xy = 102x \frac{17}{x}=y

What are the values of x and y that satisfy the given system of equations?

• a. (102, 6)
• b. \left(\frac{1}{6},\frac{17}{6}\right)
• c. \left(\frac{1}{6},102\right)
• d. (6, 102)

3 . Question

A car covered a distance of 18,480 meters. How many kilometers did the car travel? (1 kilometer = 1,000 meters)

4 . Question

|4y – 6| = 14 What is the highest value of y that satisfies the equation?

5 . Question

g(y) = 5y + 3 The function provides the total count of participants attending a conference, depending on the number of y organizers. How many attendees are there at the conference when there are 6 organizers?

6 . Question

The function f(x) = 500(0.05) x represents the value of an investment. Which of the following is the value of f(1)?

7 . Question

4x-\frac{9}{x}=-9 What is the negative value of x by solving the given equation?

8 . Question

In the figure, lines PQ and RS are parallel, and a line l is parallel to both PQ and RS. What is the value of x?

9 . Question

In triangle PQR, angle Q is a right angle. If sinP = \frac{15}{17} then find the value of tanR.

10 . Question

The following bar graph shows the number of employees working in different companies A, B, C, D, and E.

All PSAT Practice Tests

If you want to use some more in-depth prep, use the resources listed below.

• Practice Exams = Timed and Full-Length
• Practice Sets = Not Timed and Smaller Sets of Questions

PSAT Practice Exam #1

PSAT Math Practice Sets

PSAT Reading & Writing Practice Sets

Official PSAT PDF Practice Exams

If you prefer to study with PDFs, use the links below. These are full-length practice exams provided by CollegeBoard.

PSAT Exam Overview

The PSAT is an exam administered to high school students to help students prepare for the SAT and to qualify students for National Merit Scholarships.

The PSAT is created by the CollegeBoard and is administered by high schools throughout the United States to students in 10 th or 11 th grade.

The PSAT/NMSQT has switched to a fully digital format. The PSAT has undergone some formatting and content changes to switch to this new digital format. You can review those changes below.

The PSAT is made up of 2 sections, Math and Reading and Writing. Each of those sections is broken into 2 modules. Each module is timed and computer adaptive. This means that questions become easier or harder based on how you answer the previous question.

In total, there are 98 questions on the PSAT. You will have 134 minutes to take the PSAT.

You can learn more about the exam by reading our guide on what is the PSAT .

How to Use PSAT Practice Exams

When using our free PSAT practice tests, we recommend using these steps to get the most benefit from your practice:

• Take our first full-length practice exam from start to finish. Do not worry about preparing for it. This will be used as your baseline.
• Review your scores and see which sections gave you the most trouble.
• Focus on studying the section / subjects that gave you the most trouble. This will help you be more efficient by knowing what you need to study.
• Answer the PSAT practice questions in our practice sets above. Those questions are setup so that you can learn in an untimed environment and really focus on learning key concepts.
• Take another full-length practice exam and see where you stand.
• Repeat steps 2-4 as needed.

Benefits of PSAT Practice Questions

Using PSAT practice questions when preparing for the PSAT has many benefits. Some benefits include:

Narrow Down Problem Areas

You can narrow down which sections of the PSAT give you the most trouble by answering practice questions. After you narrow down those areas, you can study more efficiently and save yourself some time.

Timing is one of the more challenging aspects of the PSAT. You can prepare for this by taking our full-length PSAT practice tests above. You can find a pace that works for you and allows you to answer all of the questions in a timely manner.

Familiarity

The questions on the PSAT follow a certain format. By practicing questions beforehand, you will be exposed to the types of questions you will need to answer on the actual exam. This experience can be invaluable and help you earn a top score.

Problem-Solving

You can use our answer explanations to find new ways to solve the PSAT questions. There are multiple ways to solve these questions. We may present a new or different way to solve a problem that you thought of. This can help save you time or give you a different perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the psat scored out of.

The PSAT is scored on a scale from 320-1520. Each of the 2 sections is scored on a scale from 160-760. You can learn more about scores by reading our guide to PSAT scores .

When do you take the PSAT?

Students typically take the PSAT in 10 th or 11 th grade. The exam is administered by your high school.

Do colleges receive your PSAT score?

No, colleges will not receive your PSAT scores. They will not be used during the college admissions process.

What is the PSAT used for?

The PSAT is mainly used as preparation for the SAT. In addition, it is also used to qualify students for National Merit Scholarships.

• Authored By: Dave Evangelisti
• Last Updated: January 24, 2024

ISBE has extended the deadline for all grant applications originally due June 30 to 5 p.m. July 5 due to the severe storm.

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​​RESOURCES

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Beginning in spring 2024, SAT with Essay, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9 transitioned to all digital test administration .

Beginning in spring 2019, ISBE began assessing all public-school students in grade 9 with the PSAT 8/9 and all public-school students in grade 10 with the PSAT 10, unless the student takes the grade 9 or 10 DLM-AA​ instead.

Transmissions from ISBE to College Board occur every Friday from 02/02/2024 - 04/19/2024

Please ensure that SIS enrollments are updated at all times.

Contact College Board Customer Support with questions at 844-688-9995.​​​​​​​ ​

News & Updates

• May 14, 2024, Weekly Message
• Tests Submitted March 18-29, 2024: Score Release Starts April 16, 2024
• Tests Submitted March 30-April 12, 2024: Score Release Starts April 30, 2024
• Tests Submitted April 13-26, 2024: Score Release Starts May 14, 2024
• Tests Submitted March 18-29, 2024: Score Release Starts April 18, 2024
• Tests Submitted March 30-April 12, 2024: Score Release Starts May 2, 2024
• Tests Submitted April 13-26, 2024: Score Release Starts May 16, 2024​​
• Required Training for Test Coordinators
• State Testing School Contact Update Form  - Use this link to update testing staff for the ISBE-provided SAT with Essay, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9 for Spring 2024
• Spring 2024 Off-Site Testing Request (Due March 1, 2024) ​
• ISA (Illinois Science Assessment) Beginning in spring 2020, students in grade 11 will participate in the ISA in addition to the SAT. The SAT does not assess science. Note that grade 11 students for whom the DLM-AA is the appropriate test will participate in only the grade 11 DLM-AA in ELA, mathematics, and science.​

2023-24 Manuals and Guides

Proctor script practice resource.

Proctors can use this document to learn what to expect when reading the script in Test Day Toolkit. This is intended as a practice resource only as the actual script in Test Day Toolkit is subject to change before test day. 

Student Guides

Illinois has chosen not to provide access to Connections™ through College Board’s BigFuture School app. Students taking SAT with Essay and PSAT 10 may still provide a mobile phone number to access the BigFuture School app in order to receive their scores directly on their mobile phone.

Paper Administrations

Although rare, some students will participate in the spring 2024 SAT with Essay, PSAT 10, or PSAT 8/9 using a paper format. The resources below should be used exclusively for paper administrations. Hard copies of Paper Test Taker Administration Instructions will be shipped with their corresponding paper materials.

Paper Administration Guides

SAT, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9 Practice Resources

In spring 2024, students will use Bluebook™ , the College Board testing app, to take the test on Mac and Windows devices, iPads, and school-managed Chromebooks.

Students can practice for the digital exam in the following ways:

• Khan Academy – Students may use Khan Academy to access thousands of digital SAT Suite practice questions, videos, lessons, and hints plus test-taking tips and strategies. High quality content is available for every section of the test, including the essay, free of charge. A College Board account is not required to access Khan Academy digital SAT Suite practice content.
• Bluebook™ App – Students can take full length practice tests on the Bluebook app. Students can enter the Bluebook App by using their College Board account login. After students are registered in College Board's system by ISBE, they will also be able to use a sign-in ticket from their school. As of the most recent update of this document, essay practice is not yet available in the Bluebook app, but there are plans for its inclusion by this December.

Additional SAT Suite Practice Resources

• SAT Practice Tests (paper-and-pencil format included)
• PSAT 10 Practice Tests (paper-and-pencil format included)
• PSAT 8/9 Practice Tests (paper-and-pencil format included)

English Learner (EL) and Students with Disabilities Information

IMPORTANT: Supports for English Learners (ELs) and accommodations for students with disabilities are allowed for the ISBE-Provided SAT with Essay, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9 only for students with accommodations needs documented in an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Section 504 Plan and for English Learners identified as such in ISBE’s Student Information System.​

• Using Accommodations on Digital Tests – This College Board webpage contains a chart to describe how approved accommodations will be administered on digital tests.
• Parent Consent Form for Accommodation Requests (English and Spanish)
• Parent Consent Form for EL Supports Requests
• Accessing Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) Online The SSD coordinator works with the test coordinator to administer assessments for students with accommodations. SSD coordinators must use  SSD Online  to request accommodations for students. To access the system, they must:
• ​Have a College Board professional account .
• Receive an access code to link their ; SSD Online  account to their College Board professional account (first time only). It may take a day or two to receive the access code.
• Accommodations Requests The SSD coordinator must submit requests for all students taking the ISBE-provided PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10 and SAT. Most students already approved for school accommodations through an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 Plan will be approved automatically.
• Testing with Accommodations If a student is approved for testing over two days, they should test on consecutive days. If the student is absent on the second day, they can continue when they return, as long as they complete testing no later than the final day of the testing window.
• ​Supports for EL Students College Board offers many supports for English learners (EL) including translated test directions, approved word-to-word dictionaries, and 50% extended time. Students using these supports will receive college and scholarship reportable scores.
• ​Translated Test Directions​ English learners taking the SAT Suite of Assessments during the school day will have access to translated test directions. In addition, schools may provide "on the fly" translations of directions, using a district- or school-approved translator for languages not provided by College Board. Links to translated test directions for the spring 2024 administration are available on the College Board Website.​
• 50% Extended Time for English Learners Students are eligible for 50% Extended Time for the entire test. This support is offered as an option for EL students who receive extended time as an instructional support. The student's school will request this support via the EL Support request in the College Board's SSD Online portal​. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ ​

Presentations & Webinars

• Illinois Assessment Update Webinars (under "Presentations and Webinars")
• Illinois Assessment Update Webinar Archive
• May 14, 15, and 16, 2024 College Board Webinar: Helping Students Understand Their Score Report and BigFuture
• February 20, 21, and 22, 2024 College Board Webinar: Accommodations and Supports Implementation Process Overview
• February 13, 14, and 15, 2024 College Board Webinar: How to Practice for the SAT with Essay, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9
• January 16-18 and 24-26, 2024: College Board in-person Workshops: Spring 2024 Digital Overview for Test Coordinators
• November 28, 29, and 30, 2023: College Board Webinars: Spring 2024 Digital Overview for SSD Coordinators
• November 28, 29, and 30, 2023: College Board Webinars: Spring 2024 Digital Overview for Technology Coordinators
• November 1, 2, and 7, 2023: College Board Webinars: Spring 2024 Digital Overview for Test Coordinators
• October 25, 2023: College Board Webinars: Spring 2024 Digital Overview for Administrators

SAT, PSAT 10 and PSAT 8/9 Toolkit Resources

Performance level information.

​   PSAT & SAT Archived Information ​

* * * This page has been archived. The content on this page may no longer be in effect. * * *

Contact Information

PSAT: The First Step to Acing Your College Prep

Hey there, future college students! Heard some rumblings about the PSAT (also called the PSAT/NMSQT , or Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test)? It might sound fancy, but it’s basically a practice test for the SAT, the big college entrance exam, with some awesome perks thrown in. Let’s break it down.

So, what is the PSAT/NMSQT?

Think of it as a trial run for the SAT . It tests your reading, writing, and math skills, just like the real deal. But here’s the cool part: there’s less pressure. It’s offered in October for mostly sophomore and junior year students, and schools decide who can take it. Unlike the SAT, it won’t affect your college applications directly.

Qualifying for the PSAT/NMSQT

Most schools will automatically register you if you’re in the right grade. But if you’re unsure, check with your counselor. There might be a small fee, but some schools cover it.

PSAT/NMSQT vs. SAT: What’s the Difference?

You might be wondering how the PSAT/NMSQT is different from the SAT. Here’s the scoop:

• Purpose: The PSAT/NMSQT is a practice test that also serves as a qualifier for the National Merit Scholarship . The SAT, on the other hand, is a college admissions test.
• Content: Both tests cover similar content areas: Math, Reading, and Writing and Language. However, the PSAT/NMSQT is slightly shorter and doesn’t include an essay.
• Scoring: The PSAT/NMSQT has a maximum score of 1520, whereas the SAT is scored out of 1600.

Preparing for the PSAT/NMSQT

Now, let’s talk about how to get ready for the PSAT/NMSQT. Here are some tips to help you prep like a pro:

• Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the types of questions and the test structure. Knowing what to expect can reduce anxiety and help you manage your time better.
• Practice, Practice, Practice: Use official PSAT/NMSQT practice tests to get a feel for the exam. The College Board offers free practice tests, so take advantage of these resources.
• Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak spots and work on them. Whether it’s brushing up on algebra or honing your reading comprehension skills, targeted practice can make a big difference.
• Develop Test-Taking Strategies: Learn strategies like process of elimination, time management, and educated guessing. These can help you work more efficiently during the test.
• Stay Consistent: Create a study schedule and stick to it. Consistency is key when preparing for any standardized test.

Scoring and the National Merit Scholarship

The PSAT/NMSQT is scored on a scale of 320 to 1520, combining your scores from the Math section and the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section. After you take the test, you’ll get a detailed score report that highlights your strengths and areas for improvement.

But here’s the exciting part: scoring well on the PSAT/NMSQT can qualify you for the National Merit Scholarship. This prestigious scholarship recognizes top performers and can open doors to additional scholarships and college opportunities.

The cut-off score for the National Merit Scholarship varies by state and changes each year. Typically, the top 1% of test-takers in each state qualify as Semifinalists. If you become a Semifinalist, you can then compete to become a Finalist and potentially win a National Merit Scholarship, which is usually worth around $2,500 . Plus, many colleges offer their own scholarships to National Merit Scholars, which can significantly reduce your tuition costs. Please see the National Merit $2500 Scholarships for further details.  

The Benefits of Scoring Well

Aside from the chance to earn scholarships, doing well on the PSAT/NMSQT has several other benefits:

• SAT Prep: It gives you a solid foundation for the SAT, making the actual test feel less daunting.
• College Readiness: It helps you assess your college readiness and identify areas to focus on before graduation.
• Resume Boost: High scores can enhance your college applications and make you a more attractive candidate for admissions committees.

Final Thoughts

The PSAT/NMSQT is more than just a test—it’s an opportunity. An opportunity to practice for the SAT, earn scholarships, and set yourself up for future academic success. So, take it seriously, prepare thoroughly, and give it your best shot. Remember, every step you take now brings you closer to achieving your college dreams. Good luck, and go crush that PSAT/NMSQT!

Disclaimer: This blog post provides personal finance educational information, and it is not intended to provide legal, financial, or tax advice.

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College Reality Check

What is the PSAT? Practice Test Included

The PSAT stands for Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test. Administered by the College Board, it’s a standardized test that helps high school students prepare for a major college entrance exam and a prestigious merit-based scholarship.

Created as a practice test for high schoolers who are planning on taking the SAT, the PSAT helps boost college admissions chances by improving SAT performance. In addition, the PSAT serves as a qualifying exam for college-bound teens who are interested in winning the National Merit Scholarship Program.

This post contains some of the most essential things you need to know about the PSAT.

Is the PSAT Important for College Admissions?

The PSAT is not an important standardized test for college admissions. That’s because it’s not considered as one of those college admissions tests such as the SAT and ACT that test-required and test-optional institutions take into account in the admissions process. As a matter of fact, the College Board does not send PSAT scores to colleges.

While the PSAT won’t have a direct impact on your chances of getting an acceptance letter from your top-choice school, it can, however, determine your eligibility for the National Merit Scholarship.

Do You Have to Take the PSAT?

Some high schools require students to take the PSAT, and most of them take care of the registration fee, too. Otherwise, it’s completely up to the high schooler to decide whether or not they will sit for the PSAT.

However, being the PSAT/NMSQT, those who wish to apply for the National Merit Scholarship Program should take the standardized test in the 11th grade.

It may be a practice test for the SAT alright, but the PSAT is not a prerequisite for taking the SAT.

Read Also: 13 College Entrance Exams And When To Take Them

Can Colleges See How Many Times You Took the PSAT?

Colleges cannot see how many times applicants took the PSAT. Other than not being an important part of the college admissions process, the College Board does not send PSAT scores to institutions of higher education. Throughout their high school careers, teens can only take the PSAT, which is administered only once a year, up to 3 times.

For high schoolers who like to boost their chances of winning the National Merit Scholarship, taking the PSAT 1 or 2 times before their junior year may be done. It can also help increase their SAT scores and, ultimately, college admissions chances.

What is on the PSAT?

The components of the PSAT are the very same components of the SAT. After all, it serves as a practice test for the SAT. While it’s made up of 3 tests, there are only 2 primary sections of the PSAT: the Evidence-Based Reading & Writing (EWRB) and Math sections. However, unlike in the SAT, test-takers will encounter a few write-in questions, too, in the PSAT.

According to the PSAT website itself, some of the math questions will require you to write an answer instead of choosing it.

How Many Sections are on the PSAT?

The 2 main sections of the PSAT are the EWRB section and the Math section. The EBRW section is made up of Reading and Writing & Language. The Math section, on the other hand, consists of 2 sub-sections: the no-calculator section and the calculator-optional section. There is no optional Essay section on the PSAT, such as the case with the SAT in the past.

Even though the PSAT is a slightly shorter and slightly easier version of the SAT, therefore making it a practice test, both standardized tests are pretty much similar. And that is why the PSAT can help prepare you better for the SAT.

How Many Questions is the PSAT?

The PSAT has a total of 139 questions — the vast majority of them are multiple-choice questions, while a few of them, which are found in the Math section of the PSAT, are write-in questions. Of all the sections, the Math section has the most number of questions. The Writing & Language component of the EWRB section, meanwhile, has the least number of questions.

Here’s a table showing the number of questions each section of the PSAT has:

What Kind of Math is on the PSAT?

The Math section of the PSAT focuses on various areas of mathematics that play the biggest role in numerous academic majors and minors. The College Board refers to the various types of math included in the PSAT as Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, Passport to Advanced Math and Additional Topics in Math.

Below is a description of the math kinds you will encounter when sitting for the PSAT:

• Heart of Algebra – knowledge of linear equations and systems
• Problem Solving and Data Analysis – problem analysis and obtaining information from data
• Passport to Advanced Math – questions involving the manipulation of equations
• Additional Topics in Math – college-relevant geometry and trigonometry

Is There Science on the PSAT?

Even though there is no section on the PSAT that’s dedicated to science, some passages are science-related. For instance, the Reading portion of the EBRW section has either 1 or 2 science passages as well as a set of paired science passages, all of which contain a lot of technical terms and jargon that set them apart from other passages.

Both the PSAT and SAT do not have any science sections. On the other hand, the ACT has a science section, which makes it more appealing to some high school teens who consider science as their strength.

Is There Writing on the PSAT?

The PSAT has a Writing section, which is a part of the Writing & Language component of the EBRW section. The Writing section requires test-takers to read passages and then find mistakes and/or weaknesses and correct them. Despite the name, the Writing section contains multiple-choice questions and does not require students to write something.

An argument, informative or explanatory text, or a nonfiction narrative — these are the kinds of passages you will have to carefully read to answer the questions in the PSAT’s Writing section.

How Does the PSAT Work?

In this part of the post, we will discuss various things related to taking the PSAT, including how your test will be scored and what score you should get to impress colleges and qualify for the National Merit Scholarship.

What Does the PSAT Measure?

The PSAT is structured very similarly to the SAT, for which it serves as a practice test. It goes without saying that the PSAT is designed to measure the same things that the SAT is meant to measure. They are reading, writing and math skills that high school students learn in the classroom, all of which are necessary for college and career success.

Because the PSAT can be taken in as early as the 9th grade, the PSAT cannot necessarily determine a student’s college readiness. However, it can help ascertain whether or not a teen is on the right track through grade-level benchmarks.

Is the PSAT Multiple Choice?

Most of the questions on the PSAT are multiple-choice kinds, and each multiple-choice question is accompanied by 4 answer choices. While there are multiple-choice questions in the Math section of the PSAT, some of them require test-takers to write in their answers rather than select them. All in all, there are 8 write-in questions on the PSAT.

Questions where students have to provide their responses are also referred to as grid-in questions or simply grid-ins as they need to enter their answers in the grids found on the answer sheet.

Is the PSAT a Standardized Test?

The PSAT is a standardized test because it is given to high schoolers in a consistent or standard fashion. This means that all the questions on the test are all the same for all students no matter which high school they are attending.

Also making the PSAT a standardized type of examination is the fact that it’s scored the same for all those who take it.

Being the PSAT/NMSQT, the PSAT is also a standardized eligibility exam for the National Merit Scholarship.

When Do You Take the PSAT Test?

Most high school students take the PSAT in the 11th grade. Other than giving them practice for the SAT, it also enables them to be considered for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

However, the PSAT can also be taken during the freshman and sophomore years of high school, but it won’t serve as a qualifying exam for the National Merit Scholarship.

There is no use for any high schooler to take the PSAT in the 12th grade.

How to Guess on the PSAT

The right way to guess on the PSAT is to eliminate at least 1 incorrect answer among the answer choices, which gives the test-taker 1 in 3 chances of making the right guess. On the other hand, eliminating 2 incorrect answers among the answer choices makes it possible for the student taking the PSAT to get the right answer on a 50/50 basis.

Because there is no wrong-answer penalty on the PSAT, it’s generally a good idea for high schoolers who don’t know the answer to make a guess instead of leaving a question unanswered.

How Long is the PSAT?

It takes 2 hours and 45 minutes (with breaks) to complete taking the PSAT. Test-takers are given 70 minutes to complete the Math section, which has a total of 48 questions — 31 questions for the calculator-optional section and 17 questions for the no-calculator section.

Meanwhile, students have up to 95 minutes to complete the EBRW section, which has a total of 91 questions.

Here’s a table showing the breakdown of the PSAT’s testing time:

How Does PSAT Scoring Work?

Each section of the PSAT is scored on a scale of as low as 160 to as high as 760. The scores test-takers get in both sections of the standardized test are added, resulting in their PSAT composite score. So, in other words, the overall PSAT score can range anywhere from 320 to 1520, which may help predict the SAT composite scores of a test-taker.

There is no such thing as a failing score on the PSAT.

What is a Good PSAT Score?

Generally speaking, a good PSAT score is a composite score of 1070 or higher, which puts the high school student in the top 25% of all test-takers. An excellent score, which is between 1210 and 1520, puts the teen in the top 10% of all test-takers. For eligibility for the National Merit Scholarship Program, a student must be in the top 1% of all test-takers.

Other than increasing your chances of getting an SAT composite score that can help you get into your top-choice college, getting a high PSAT score can also make it possible for you to win the National Merit Scholarship.

Facts About the PSAT

Let’s talk about some important matters you need to know about the PSAT, including its beginnings, how many high school students take it every year and whether or not it comes with an optional Essay section.

History of the PSAT

The PSAT, like the SAT, was created by the College Board. It was in 1959 when the PSAT was administered for the very first time.

In 1971, the National Merit Scholarship Program, which is a US academic scholarship competition for recognition and university scholarships and is not related to the College Board, adopted the PSAT as its qualifying examination.

More than 30 years after the SAT came into being, the PSAT was administered to help high school students prepare for the SAT. In the past, some intellectual clubs used PSAT scores in admitting new members.

Who Created the PSAT?

It was the College Board that designed the PSAT, whose goal was to serve as a preliminary exam for the SAT. The non-profit organization decided to come up with the standardized test to provide high school students with the opportunity to prepare for the SAT and thus allow them to increase their chances of getting admitted to college.

Eventually, as mentioned earlier, it was used as a qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship.

What is the College Board?

The College Board is an organization that designs and administers standardized tests as well as develops curricula for use by K-12 and institutions of higher education for the promotion of college readiness. The non-profit was established in 1900 by representatives of a total of 13 academic institutions at the University of Columbia.

Although it’s not an association of colleges, many postsecondary institutions are members of the College Board. As of this writing, there are more than 6,000 schools that are approved members.

How Many People Take the PSAT?

Around 3.5 million high school students take the PSAT. They consist of sophomore and junior high schoolers across the US. The College Board itself says that in the academic year 2021 to 2022, around 3.6 million students took the PSAT.

Meanwhile, over 1.5 million entrants for The National Merit Scholarship Program who meet other requirements take the PSAT.

More high schoolers take the SAT than the ACT. It’s therefore safe to assume that more students also take the PSAT than the PreACT, which is the counterpart of the PSAT.

What is the PSAT Designed to Predict?

The PSAT is designed to predict the SAT scores of high school students and, ultimately, their college readiness given that the SAT is primarily designed for such a purpose.

By taking the PSAT, test-takers know their strong points and, more importantly, their weak spots so that they can take the necessary steps to prepare for the SAT and get good scores.

Want to have an idea of how you may score on the SAT based on your PSAT scores? Online, you can easily access PSAT to SAT conversion tools and charts, most of which are free of charge.

Does the PSAT Have an Essay?

There is no Essay section of the PSAT. The standardized test has 2 main sections, the EBRW section and Math section, and nothing else. In the past, the SAT used to have an optional Essay section but the College Board decided to stop offering it altogether.

On the other hand, the PSAT never had an optional Essay section from the get-go.

Preparing for the Essay section on the SAT by means of an Essay section on the PSAT is completely pointless given that the said section of the SAT became optional in 2016 and unavailable in 2021.

Does the PSAT Provide Calculators?

The PSAT does not provide test-takers calculators. High school students who are sitting for the PSAT must bring their own approved calculators with them to their respective high schools, where the PSATs are administered. Similarly, test-takers are not allowed to share calculators and use them on the Math no-calculator portion and EBRW portion.

Here’s a list of all allowed calculator models from the College Board itself.

PSAT is Changing – Paper Based vs. Digital

The PSAT will be administered in digital format, and its paper and pencil format will cease to exist.

Since it was first taken by students preparing for the SAT back in 1959, it underwent 3 major changes in its format and content as well as how it’s scored. The said changes happened in 1997, 2005 and 2015.

In the fall of 2023, the PSAT will once again go through a significant change in that it will be administered in digital format.

The College Board chose the said date so that high school students who will be taking the digital SAT as juniors in the spring of 2024 will have the opportunity to experience what it’s like to take the standardized test in its entirely new format.

The National Merit Scholarship Program will still use the digital PSAT as its qualifying exam.

When Does the PSAT Go Digital?

As mentioned earlier, the PSAT will go digital in the fall of 2023. From that time onward, the paper and pencil format of the PSAT will no longer be made available by the College Board.

How to Study for the PSAT

According to the PSAT website itself, studying for the standardized test requires making a study plan, creating a realistic goal, taking practice tests and targeting areas that require improvement.

It’s a good thing that free PSAT test preps are available from the College Board and various sources, too.

Undergoing practice tests when preparing for the PSAT is an important step high school teeners should take. Not only will it allow them to become familiar with the PSAT exam experience but also enable them to determine areas that require more attention. This way, they can quit wasting time reviewing things they already know.

It’s recommended to start gearing up for the PSAT about 3 months before the test date. However, it’s a smart move to start preparing for it, which is administered every October of the year, at the start of the school year.

PSAT Practice Test

In this part of the post, I will give you a total of 10 sample PSAT questions — 5 of them are from the Writing & Language portion of the EWRB section, while the other 5 are from the Math section.

Let’s start with a short reading passage:

Vanishing Honeybees: A Threat to Global Agriculture

Honeybees play an important role in the agriculture industry by pollinating crops. An October 2006 study found that as much as one-third of global agriculture depends on animal pollination, including honeybee (12) pollination — to increase crop output. The importance of bees (13) highlights the potentially disastrous affects of an emerging, unexplained crisis: entire colonies of honeybees are dying off without warning.

(14) They know it as colony collapse disorder (CCD), this phenomenon will have a detrimental impact on global agriculture if its causes and solutions are not determined. Since the emergence of CCD around 2006, bee mortality rates have (15) exceeded 25 percent of the population each winter. There was one sign of hope: during the 2010–2012 winter seasons, bee mortality rates decreased slightly, and beekeepers speculated that the colonies would recover. Yet in the winter of 2012–2013, the (16) portion of the bee population lost fell nearly 10 percent in the United States, with a loss of 31 percent of the colonies that pollinate crops.

Q 4. Which choice offers the most accurate interpretation of the data in the chart?

Q 5. Which choice offers an accurate interpretation of the data in the chart?

Answer key:

The following, meanwhile, are 5 sample test questions for the PSAT’s Math portion:

1. A soda company is filling bottles of soda from a tank that contains 500 gallons of soda. At most, how many 20-ounce bottles can be filled from the tank? (1 gallon = 128 ounces)

2. A car traveled at an average speed of 80 miles per hour for 3 hours and consumed fuel at a rate of 34 miles per gallon. Approximately how many gallons of fuel did the car use for the entire 3-hour trip?

3. A high school basketball team won exactly 65 percent of the games it played during last season. Which of the following could be the total number of games the team played last season?

4. Janice puts a fence around her rectangular garden. The garden has a length that is 9 feet less than 3 times its width. What is the perimeter of Janice’s fence if the area of her garden is 5,670 square feet?

5. Tyra subscribes to an online gaming service that charges a monthly fee of $5.00 and $0.25 per hour for time spent playing premium games. Which of the following functions gives Tyra’s cost, in dollars, for a month in which she spends x hours playing premium games?

The sample questions above are from the following site: satsuite.collegeboard.org

Should I Take the PSAT?

In some instances, high schoolers have no choice but to take the PSAT, which costs $18, because the schools they are attending require it — most of the time, though, high schools take care of the registration cost.

Otherwise, it’s completely up to the students to decide whether or not to sit for the PSAT.

Taking the PSAT, however, comes with benefits. For instance, since it’s designed as a preliminary exam for the SAT, teens who undergo it can prepare much better for the SAT, thus allowing them to get good scores and increase their college admissions chances. High PSAT scores also allow high schoolers to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Read Next: What is SAT?

Independent Education Consultant, Editor-in-chief. I have a graduate degree in Electrical Engineering and training in College Counseling. Member of American School Counselor Association (ASCA).

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After 30 years of helping students get the test scores they need, we know that the best way to prep for the PSAT is to prep for the SAT.  Learn why it's a smart idea to combine your PSAT and SAT prep.

Why Prep for the PSAT?

Your PSAT scores won’t get you into college or affect your GPA. But if you’re a junior, high scores on the PSAT can earn you scholarship dollars, including a National Merit Scholarship . Out of 1.6 million entrants only about 50,000 students qualify—if you want a shot at National Merit recognition, you need to prepare.

PSAT vs SAT

The PSAT and the SAT are almost identical. The PSAT is fifteen minutes shorter than the SAT, doesn’t include an essay, and is scored on a slightly different scale. Otherwise, the PSAT has the same question types and tests the same knowledge areas as the SAT. By prepping for the SAT, you are prepping for both tests!

Here's a quick summary of the differences.

Benefits of Combining SAT and PSAT Prep

1. you can prep more efficiently..

Save your time and prep smarter. We recommend that students start their prep for the SAT (and/or ACT) during the spring or summer before junior year. Summer prep is a particularly smart move if you’re planning to take the August SAT . Our comprehensive SAT prep programs will help you prep for both the PSAT and the SAT, so you can excel on both exams.

2. You can boost your confidence.

Because the PSAT and SAT are so similar, you’ll walk into test day knowing exactly what to expect. You'll feel more in control and have a better testing experience.

Read More: What's a Good PSAT Score?

3. You'll get in extra practice for the SAT.

Prep for the SAT and then think of the PSAT as a very realistic practice test. You'll have a chance to analyze your results and hone your SAT strategy before taking the real thing.

4. You can save money on test prep.

Combining your prep is cost-effective! For a limited time, get our PSAT prep for free when you enroll in a comprehensive SAT course or tutoring program.  Learn more .

What If I'm Planning to Take the ACT?

Your ACT prep also provides a great foundation for the test-taking skills you'll apply to the PSAT. Consider adding some targeted PSAT tutoring to your prep routine in the weeks leading up to the October exam. 

Practice for the PSAT

Take a PSAT practice test with us under realistic testing conditions. You'll get a personalized score report highlighting your strengths and areas of improvement.

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PSAT to SAT Score Conversion Chart 2024

What’s covered:, psat to sat score conversion chart, differences in the psat and sat.

• How Your SAT Score Impacts Your Chances of Acceptance

If you’ve taken the PSAT, you may be wondering how that translates to an SAT store. Since the PSAT and SAT have different scoring systems and levels of difficulty, your score doesn’t directly translate 1-to-1.

Luckily, there is an official concordance table, which we’ll share in this post, along with tips for using your PSAT results to help study for the SAT.

* The College Board now administers the PSAT 8/9 for 8th and 9th graders and the PSAT 10 for 10th graders. Note that the scores in this table are for the PSAT/NMSQT, and not for other versions of the test.

* Note that the PSAT and SAT have different scoring systems, with total scores of 1520 and 1600, respectively.

Preparing for the SAT is an intense endeavor that can often be stressful. Your PSAT scores, though, can be used as a tool to help predict your SAT score and to guide your studying. Use your predicted SAT score as a starting point, identify areas of weakness to improve upon, and you’ll find that you’re able to increase your score steadily.

1. Scoring Systems

The PSAT’s scoring system differs slightly from the SAT’s. For the PSAT, scores in the Verbal and Math sections range from 160 to 760, resulting in a composite score that spans from 320 to 1520. PSAT scores are less than those of the SAT, which has a maximum composite score of 1600 and assigns a score between 200 and 800 to each section.

In addition, unlike the SAT, which offers more thorough feedback on student performance, the PSAT scores do not include subscores for particular skills.

2. Test Length

The SAT lasts three hours—or 3 hours 50 minutes with the optional essay—while the PSAT is shorter, at 2 hours and 45 minutes. Compared to the SAT, the PSAT has fewer questions overall and a shorter section length, which may impact test-takers’ need for endurance and pace.

3. Content and Difficulty

Language, Reading, Writing, and Math are covered in both exams. But the SAT covers more ground, particularly in the Math section, where it covers more difficult subjects like complex algebra and trigonometry. In comparison to the PSAT, the SAT’s Reading and Writing parts have texts and questions that are more difficult to understand and need a higher level of analytical ability.

4. Purpose and Use

The PSAT is frequently taken to prepare for the SAT and to meet eligibility requirements for the National Merit Scholarship Program. On the other hand, the SAT plays a crucial role in college admissions decisions as it allows institutions to evaluate candidates’ academic preparedness.

Although the PSAT can assist students in determining their areas of strength and weakness before the SAT, the majority of universities will take the SAT results into account when making admissions decisions.

5. Calculator Usage in Math Section

Calculators are allowed during some, but not all, of the Math portion of the SAT and PSAT. Because of its more difficult math material, the SAT frequently calls for more advanced calculator use. This can involve deciphering more intricate data sets and resolving more difficult algebraic problems, while the PSAT calculator section typically consists of simpler data analysis and algebraic questions.

How to Use Your PSAT Score

Your score report will show your section breakdowns as well as your subscores within each section. Using your subscores, you can hone in on your weaknesses and practice those specific skills. Just look up the subscore name + “SAT practice”, and you can find many free resources, such as Khan Academy .

We specifically have guides for these math subsections:

• Heart of Algebra
• Passport to Advanced Math
• Problem Solving + Data Analysis

Don’t forget to continue to review and practice the sections you’re strong in as well, as you want to maintain your grasp of those.

How Your PSAT and SAT Score Impact Your Chances of Acceptance

Your PSAT score will not impact your college admissions chances, as there isn’t even space to report them in the Common App. However, if you’re a National Merit Semifinalist or Commended Scholar, you can report that in the Honors section of the application. In this case, this award will certainly be impressive to colleges.

The SAT does matter in admissions, even with the expansion of test-optional policies. It’s another data point that colleges use to assess your academic ability, so you should take the test if you can. Your SAT score (if you submitted one), along with your GPA and course rigor, are what selective colleges use to initially screen your application. These data points are turned into a metric called the Academic Index . If you pass the Academic Index threshold, your application will get read, and the qualitative aspects like your essays and extracurriculars will be considered.

If you’re wondering what score you’d need to boost your odds of getting into your top choice schools, check out CollegeVine’s free chancing engine , which accounts for every element of your application, from test scores to GPA to extracurriculars and course rigor, to give you your personalized chances of getting into each school on your list. You can enter potential SAT scores to see how well you’d need to do to bump up your chances of acceptance.

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PSAT vs SAT: 6 Key Differences You Must Know

PSAT Info and Strategies , SAT

There's the PSAT, there's the SAT. There are even a few other assessments, as it turns out. There's a lot of jargon out there when it comes to the tests offered by the College Board, so it's important to know exactly what you're signing up for—and how each test is different.

The SAT suite of assessments is designed to work together. All tests are fundamentally similar, and you can use any one to prepare for any other. That being said, the PSAT vs SAT isn't a perfectly equal match-up. In reality, there are some differences—both major and minor—between them. We take a look at these below.

The SAT Suite of Tests: Overview

First things first, let's establish what College Board tests are actually out there  and what these tests' often confusing monikers actually mean.

This test is taken in 8th and/or 9th grade to indicate what areas need special attention before a student graduates high school.

This test is exactly identical to the PSAT/NMSQT (discussed below); however, it's only offered in the spring and is only open to students in the 10th grade.

This test, taken in the fall of 10th and/or 11th grade ,  is another check-in point meant to point out any skills a student has yet to master. Notably, though, it also gives students a chance to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship .

The college admission test we all know and love, the SAT  indicates your college readiness to any schools receiving your application .

From here on out, we're going to zero in on the two tests that do most of the heavy lifting: the PSAT/NMSQT (hereafter referred to simply as the PSAT) and the SAT.

PSAT vs SAT: What's the Same?

The content and format of the SAT and PSAT are very similar, though not identical.  Before we get into the key differences, let's talk about what doesn't change from one test to the other.

#1: Content

These two tests cover the same subjects. I mean, exactly  the same subjects —it's even a bit eerie. There's algebra on the PSAT; there's algebra on the SAT . There are vocab-in-context questions on the PSAT, and there are vocab-in-context questions on the SAT , too. You get the picture.

#2: Basic Structure

The style of the questions doesn't change much from one test to the other,   either in terms of wording or the actual tasks. Also, the overall structure and global goal of testing remain the same.

Both tests have two major components:  Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW), and Math (the SAT also has an optional Essay component —more on that below). EBRW includes the Reading Test and the Writing and Language Test, whereas Math is made up of two subsections: one allows the use of a calculator, and the other one does not.

On both the PSAT and the SAT, you'll get passages on the Reading and Writing sections.  On the Reading section you'll answer reading comprehension questions, and on the Writing section you'll answer questions about how to fix grammatical and stylistic weaknesses in the text. 

In addition, both the PSAT and SAT Math sections contain grid-in questions as well as multiple-choice questions.  The grid-in questions come at the end of each section.

#3: Subscores and Cross-Test Scores

In addition to your final composite score, you'll always receive  cross-test scores and subscores on the PSAT and SAT. However, t here's a division between Math and  EBRW,  and there are a few other specifications, too.

The two cross-test scores are Analysis in History/Social Studies and Analysis in Science.  These scores refer to every question that tests critical thinking in the named areas, whether appearing in a verbal section or the qualitative one.

As for subscores, these differ for each of the three sections on the PSAT and SAT.

The Reading section uses the following subscores:

• Command of Evidence
• Words in Context

The Writing and Language  section gives us these subscores:

• Expression of Ideas
• Standard English Conventions

And finally, the Math section's subscores are as follows:

• Heart of Algebra
• Problem Solving and Data Analysis
• Passport to Advanced Math

#4: No Guessing Penalty

In the olden days, answering a question wrong meant having points literally deducted from your score.  One-quarter point per question, to be exact.

So if you missed eight questions, not only would you not get those eight points, but you'd also lose an extra two points. Those two points would be subtracted from the points you'd already earned.

Fortunately, those dark days are over. Today, if you miss eight questions on either the PSAT or SAT, all you lose is the opportunity to earn those eight points. Nothing gets subtracted from your score!

PSAT vs SAT: What's Different?

Now that we've covered the similarities between the two tests, let's dig into the differences.

#1: Purpose

The first major difference is the purpose of each test. Whereas the SAT is a common requirement for college admissions,  the PSAT is an SAT practice test and the basis for the National Merit Scholarship Program .  In other words, since the PSAT is essentially a precursor to the SAT, it is not as important as the SAT is.

In regard to colleges, the PSAT has no impact on your admission chances, while the SAT typically does. Even a super low score on the PSAT would have no effect on your college applications. By contrast, a super low SAT score would likely significantly lower your admission chances.

With National Merit, you can only enter the competition if you get in the top 1% of scorers on the PSAT (and are a high school junior). Thus, while a top 1% SAT score would no doubt give a boost to your college applications, it would not make you eligible for National Merit.

#2: Score Range

The PSAT is scored on  a scale of 320-1520 , while the SAT is scored on  a scale of 400-1600 . 

This means that the individual section score ranges differ as well. On the PSAT, EBRW and Math are each scored on a scale of 160-760.  On the SAT, however, these sections are scored on a slightly bigger scale of  200-800.

Your PSAT score is meant to directly predict your SAT score.  So if you get 1200 on the PSAT, you can expect to get roughly the same score if you took the SAT without further preparation. 

Why the different score ranges, though? Because the PSAT is a little less challenging (so as to accommodate a lower grade level),   a perfect score on the PSAT falls a little short of a perfect score on the SAT .

It's also important to note that the amount of time and the number of questions for each section differ between the two tests. The SAT is slightly longer and has more questions,  but the amount of time allotted per question is generally the same.

The only exception is the Math No Calculator subsection, for which you get 13 seconds more per question on the PSAT than you do on the SAT.

Here's an overview of the time and question differences between the PSAT and SAT:

If you skip the essay, the SAT is only 15 minutes longer.  But if you  do take the essay—which is probably wise—you're in for an extra hour of testing.  You'll want to train your endurance toward that goal.

#4: The Essay

You'll note that there was actually more than just a matter of timing implied in that last section. That's right: the PSAT has no essay.

The SAT, on the other hand, does. It's optional , so you don't have to take it.  But as your colleges might require or recommend it, you should be aware that this is one aspect of the SAT that the PSAT won't prepare you for. As a result,  make sure you give the essay some attention before you dive into the SAT.

#5: Level of Difficulty

Throughout the College Board's suite of tests, things get a little bit harder.  It's nothing huge; you just might find that the PSAT has more concrete, find-this-detail-in-the-text questions while the SAT has more abstract, what-purpose-did-this-detail-serve sorts of questions.

#6: Logistics

The final difference lies in the logistics of the PSAT and SAT, namely how each test is administered, how much each test costs, and where you can take each test.

In terms of administration, the PSAT is held just once a year in October , while the SAT is offered seven times throughout the school year .  (You can also take the SAT on a  designated school-day test day .) As you can see, you're typically expected to take the PSAT just once or twice in total. With the SAT, however, you have far more options to retake it  and raise your score.

Another big logistical difference is price. Though the PSAT is sometimes free for students whose schools cover the full cost of the test, the typical price is $16 a test.  Comparatively, the SAT costs $46 without the Essay and $60 with the Essay . (Note that fee waivers are available for both the PSAT and SAT .)

Finally, while the PSAT is always administered at schools,  the SAT is administered at both schools and test centers. So if you're homeschooled or if your school doesn't offer the PSAT, you'll need to find another local school at which you can take it .

PSAT vs SAT: Key Takeaways

It's always a good idea to throw in a full-length, official practice PSAT before you take the real thing.

If you're preparing for the PSAT using an SAT program , the good news is that you'll likely be overly prepared in terms of comfort with the content and your overall endurance. What you'll need to watch out for, though, is a probable tendency to overanalyze the slightly simpler questions on the PSAT. Know that you will not be writing an essay on the PSAT, either.

If you're preparing for the SAT using the PSAT, bear in mind that though it will get you most of the way there, you'll still need to supplement your study program with official practice SAT questions and at least a few cracks at the essay .

What's Next?

Prepare for the task ahead of you, whether it be the PSAT , the SAT , or both. It's important to be familiar with what you'll be doing on test day. And practice, as they say, makes perfect.

Set some good goals —find out what it takes to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program , and learn what a good PSAT score looks like . That's actually not a simple question to answer, but reading up on the subject will get you feeling more comfortable with what you should aim for!

If it's too early to think about the PSAT or the SAT, read some carefully considered advice about taking the PSAT 8/9 .

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Vero is a firsthand expert at standardized testing and the college application process. Though neither parent had graduated high school, and test prep was out of the question, she scored in the 99th percentile on both the SAT and ACT, taking each test only once. She attended Dartmouth, graduating as salutatorian of 2013. She later worked as a professional tutor. She has a great passion for the arts, especially theater.

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PSAT to SAT Conversion: Predict Your SAT Score

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• 01 PSAT and SAT Score Conversion Table
• 02 The Relationship Between PSAT and SAT: Explained
• 03 Understanding the Scoring Systems
• 04 Predicting Your SAT Score from PSAT Performance
• 05 The Role of SAT in College Admissions
• 06 The National Merit Scholarship Program and its Ties to the PSAT/NMSQT
• 07 Frequently Asked Questions About PSAT to SAT Score Conversion

Standardized tests can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding the PSAT to SAT Conversion . The PSAT, or Preliminary SAT, serves as both a practice test for the SAT and a qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship.

Understanding how your PSAT scores predict your potential SAT performance can help you better prepare and set realistic goals. It's like getting a preview of how you might do on the SAT, which can give you an advantage in planning your study strategy and college selection process.

This article explores the conversion process with simplicity and accuracy through thorough research on the most recent PSAT and SAT statistics, College Board, and other standardized tests.

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PSAT and SAT Score Conversion Table

Now, without further ado, let's get into our Bold.org PSAT and SAT score conversion chart! Assembled in an easy-to-read manner and based upon the most recent PSAT and SAT exam results for the highest accuracy. Simply locate your PSAT score and find your predicted SAT score in the neighboring column!

After utilizing this PSAT to SAT conversion chart, you may want to know if your predicted SAT score is good . We've got you covered with our guide on What Is a Good SAT Score !

The Relationship Between PSAT and SAT: Explained

Understanding the relationship between the PSAT and SAT is key for students aiming to maximize their test prep efforts. Both exams serve distinct purposes but share a common thread.

Purpose, Format, and Key Differences

• PSAT (Preliminary SAT) : Aptly named, the PSAT is designed as a practice version of the SAT. It helps students gauge their readiness for college admissions tests.
• SAT : A standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. Measures literacy, numeracy, and writing skills.

While both tests cover similar content areas—reading, writing, and math—the SAT includes an optional essay section. The PSAT also has slightly fewer questions and a shorter duration.

Introduction to PSAT 10 and PSAT/NMSQT

You may also be surprised to learn that there are two versions of the PSAT, and both can be important in guaging your predicted SAT score.

• PSAT 10 : Typically taken by sophomores in high school. It's identical in structure to the PSAT/NMSQT but does not qualify students for scholarships.
• PSAT/NMSQT (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) : Primarily aimed at juniors. This version is not just a practice test but also a qualifying exam for the National Merit Scholarship Program .

Both versions of the PSAT are critical stepping stones toward acing the SAT. They provide valuable feedback through detailed score reports that highlight strengths and areas needing improvement.

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The Benefits of a High PSAT Score

Scoring well on the PSAT doesn't just show that you're ready for the SAT; it can also lead to exciting opportunities like the National Merit Scholarship. This scholarship program uses PSAT/NMSQT scores as a basis for awarding financial aid and recognition, making all those hours of studying worth it.

If you're taking the PSAT and SAT, chances are you're a high school student getting started on the college application process. Don't miss out on these exclusive high school scholarships designed to help you save!

Understanding the Scoring Systems

Understanding how the PSAT and SAT are scored can be confusing at first. But don't worry, we'll break it down for you.

PSAT Scores

Here's what you need to know about PSAT scores:

• Score Range : The PSAT is scored on a scale of 320 to 1520.
• Sections : It includes two main sections—Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW) and Math.
• Subscores : Each section is further divided, providing scores that range from 160 to 760. Add your ERAW and Math section scores together and you get a total score out of 1520.

And here's the scoop on SAT scores:

• Score Range : The SAT has a broader range, from 400 to 1600.
• Sections : Like the PSAT, it also focuses on ERW and Math but includes an optional Essay section (scored separately). This makes it much more of a writing and language test than the PSAT.
• Subscores : Each main section score ranges from 200 to 800. Add the two section scores together gives you a maximum of 1600.

Impact of Scoring Scale Differences

Understanding the impact of these scoring differences is crucial for accurate PSAT to SAT conversion.

1. Direct Conversion Isn't Perfect

The highest possible score on the PSAT is 1520, while on the SAT , it's 1600. This means that getting a perfect score on the PSAT doesn't guarantee a perfect SAT score.

2. Scaled Scores vs Raw Scores

Both tests convert raw scores (the actual number of questions correctly answered) into scaled scores through a process called equating. This adjusts for slight differences in difficulty across test forms. You may already be familiar with this process if your teacher curves the entire class' grades after a particularly difficult exam.

3. Predictive Validity

It may be enticing to simply multiply your PSAT score by a factor of 1.05 but this doesn't accurately get you to your predicted SAT score. Both the PSAT and SAT are designed against a bell curve where it becomes exponentially harder to reach the perfect 1520 or 1600. This means that an even ratio for PSAT to SAT conversion isn't possible.

Understanding these details will make it easier to see how your practice test performance relates to your actual test day outcomes without any wild guessing games.

Don't forget to browse through our selection of blog posts on other standardized tests to enhance your college application!

Predicting Your SAT Score from PSAT Performance

Curious about how your PSAT score translates to the SAT? Colleges often use percentiles as a key tool for estimating SAT scores from PSAT results. Here's a closer look at how this works.

Percentiles and Their Role

Percentiles are like a ranking system that shows how you performed compared to other test-takers. For example, scoring in the 85th percentile on the PSAT means you scored higher than 85% of students who took the test. Colleges use these percentiles to gauge your future SAT score, as they provide a snapshot of where you stand academically among your peers.

Score Ranges: Bridging the Gap

The relationship between percentiles and score ranges is essential for making accurate predictions. While College Board no longer provides concordance tables that link PSAT scores to their corresponding SAT ranges, you can find old ones such as this 2007-2008 dataset . Even though these tables aren't crystal balls, they offer a reliable estimate of target scores. For instance:

• A PSAT score of 1200 might predict an SAT score in the range of 1250-1350.
• Scoring 1400 on the PSAT could suggest an SAT score between 1450-1550.

These estimates consider various factors, including the different scoring scales and difficulty levels of each test. If you want further insight into the SAT score structure, check out some other concordance tables offered by College Board!

Drowning in practice tests while gearing up for the upcoming SAT exam? Check out our comprehensive guide on how to study for the SAT !

The Role of SAT in College Admissions

The SAT plays a significant role in the college admissions process. It acts as a standardized tool to compare students from different educational backgrounds. By assessing critical reading, writing, and math skills, this test provides colleges with a common way to evaluate academic and college readiness in high school students.

Why the SAT Matters

• Standardization : Unlike high school GPAs, which can vary significantly between schools and regions, the SAT offers a uniform metric that colleges trust.
• Holistic Review : For many institutions, SAT scores complement other application materials like essays, extracurriculars, and recommendation letters. Bear in mind that SATs are simply another part of a college's holistic evaluation.
• Scholarship Opportunities : High SAT scores often unlock merit-based scholarships, making higher education more affordable.

Impact of Test-Optional Policies

• Growing Trend : An increasing number of colleges are adopting test-optional policies. This means applicants can choose whether to submit their SAT scores.
• Applicant Considerations : Students with strong test scores might still benefit from submitting them, as it can strengthen their application. Conversely, those who feel their scores don’t reflect their true potential can opt-out.
• Institutional Flexibility : Test-optional policies allow colleges to attract a broader range of applicants, promoting diversity and inclusion within their student body.

While the importance of the SAT remains substantial, test-optional policies offer students greater flexibility in showcasing their strengths.

If you're still feeling nervous about standardized tests and the college application process in general, this complete guide to the college admissions process is for you!

The National Merit Scholarship Program and its Ties to the PSAT/NMSQT

The National Merit Scholarship Program is a prestigious academic competition that recognizes and rewards high-achieving students. This program is highly regarded by colleges and can significantly enhance a student's academic profile.

Eligibility Criteria Based on PSAT/NMSQT Scores

Eligibility for this scholarship begins with taking the PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test). Students must achieve a top percentile score on their PSAT to qualify as National Merit Semifinalists. Each state has its own qualifying score, making the process competitive yet attainable for diligent students.

Benefits for Students Who Receive the Scholarship

Earning the title of National Merit Scholar opens many doors:

• Financial Aid: Scholars can receive significant scholarships, sometimes covering full tuition.
• College Admissions: Being a National Merit Scholar enhances college applications, showcasing academic excellence.
• Recognition: Scholars gain national recognition, which can lead to additional opportunities and honors.

Understanding how your PSAT performance ties into these opportunities underscores the importance of taking the test seriously.

Scoring well on the PSAT or SAT is one thing, but being able to afford your dream college is another. Browse through our thousands of scholarships to ensure finances won't be holding you back from fulfilling your true academic potential!

Frequently Asked Questions About PSAT to SAT Score Conversion

Is the psat harder than the sat.

No, the PSAT is generally considered less difficult than the SAT. The questions on the PSAT are slightly easier, and the test is shorter in duration. The purpose of the PSAT, which has an identical test format, is to give students a preview of what to expect on the SAT, making it an excellent practice tool.

Does my PSAT score matter for college admissions?

While your PSAT score itself isn't used in college admissions , it can be a valuable indicator of your potential SAT performance. High scores on the PSAT can qualify you for the National Merit Scholarship Program, which can significantly bolster your college application.

What SAT score will get me into an Ivy League?

Getting into an Ivy League school typically requires SAT scores in the top percentiles . Generally, scores above 1500 out of 1600 are expected, and an SAT score of 1550+ will generally place you in the top 75% of Ivy League students. However, admissions committees consider many factors beyond test scores, including extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation.

Pro Tip: Use your PSAT results to identify areas for improvement before taking the SAT. This strategic approach can help you achieve a competitive score.

If you have any more questions about exams, studying, or anything education-related, check out our scholarship blog , created by and for students!

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Our team is made up of expert college students and graduates with personal experience funding their education, using a voice catered to students to provide informational content through accessible means. With this student-centric voice, the team is able to serve a wide range of audiences, from high school users and college students to adult learners and graduates looking to pay off student loans.

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How the PSAT/NMSQT Is Structured

The PSAT/NMSQT takes 2 hours and 14 minutes and consists of 2 sections: (1) the Reading and Writing Section, and (2) the Math Section. Most of the questions are multiple choice, though some math questions ask you to write in the answer rather than select it.

The following table shows how much time you get for each section and the number of questions for each test: