my city bhopal essay

Essay on Bhopal – The Gas Leak Tragedy

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Below, you will find an essay on the Bhopal gas tragedy. It discusses and analyses the causes and effects of the incident.

Introduction

Cause of the disaster, effects on the environment.

The Bhopal Gas Leak is the worst environmental disaster in our history. This disaster occurred on December 12, 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL), a pesticide-manufacturing factory in Bhopal, India, and was caused by a leak of methyl isocyanate gas (MIC) and other lethal gases from the plant (Rosenberg, 2011). The gas cloud emanating from this leak contained nearly 15 metric tons of MIC and spread over the vast and densely populated Bhopal city.

The gas leak killed at least 4,000 people immediately and caused health complications for at least 50,000 inhabitants with some agencies reporting a figure of 500,000. These health complications have resulted in the death of more than 15,000 people over the last two decades while a large number (estimated at 100,000) still suffers from the effects of the gas leak, with ten people dying every year (Broughton, 2005).

Chemicals released during the leakage were deposited in the area around the plant and have continued to seep into the groundwater. Other sources of pollution include leaks from isolation material and residues as the containers used for storing them are slowly wearing out.

Tests carried out by UCIL in 1989 showed that soil and water in the Bhopal neighborhood were poisonous to fish and other aquatic life. In 1994, studies indicated that 21% of the UCIL premises were highly contaminated with toxic chemicals. Apart from humans, animals were also affected by the MIC leak: at least 2,000 animals, both wild and domesticated, were found dead.

The gas leak is said to have begun when water entered a tank that contained 42 tons of MIC, an ingredient in the production of pesticide. This contact led to an exothermic reaction that elevated temperatures inside the tank to more than 200 0 C, leading to a corresponding elevation in pressure. This caused the tank to vent, releasing poisonous gases into the atmosphere, the spread of the leaked gas was hastened by the northwesterly winds blowing over Bhopal (Rosenberg, 2011).

The explanation as to how water entered the MIC tank has varied depending on the investigating agency. Union Carbide, the major shareholder in the firm, stated that such a large amount of water could only enter the tank through sabotage by an employee.

Somebody intentionally put water inside the tank leading to a reaction and eventually a gas leak. However, the Indian government accused Union Carbide of not taking adequate security measures to avert or control a disaster. For example, the company should have installed six safety systems that would either prevent or contain the disaster, none of them worked correctly that night.

Besides, the company switched off safety controls to reduce their expenses- including the MIC tank cooler that would have lessened the severity of the gas leak. The number of casualties was high due to the dense population in the Bhopal area, said to be more 900,000 and a warning siren that was started was immediately put off allegedly to prevent panic.

Most of the Bhopal residents were asleep when trouble began at the pesticide plant and many only woke up because they heard their children coughing from the fumes. As the residents woke up, they felt a burning sensation at the throat while some chocked from the smoke. People ran in all directions, unsure of which way to go, amidst the confusion, families became separated and many people fell unconscious and were trampled upon (Rosenberg, 2011).

Even before the gas leak, the area surrounding the plant was used for depositing toxic chemicals and this led to the abandoning of wells in the vicinity of the plant in 1982. During the leak, nearly 27 tons of MIC gas escaped into the air and spread over the heavily populated city of Bhopal, spreading over a 30 square mile area.

The plant was closed between 1985 and 1986, during which most of the pipes and drums were sold off, however, the MIC and pesticide tanks are still in the site, as well as several tanks used to store various residues (Broughton, 2005). These tanks have worn out and the isolated material is falling out and is being dispersed into the surrounding water systems.

The isolated material contains several heavy and/or toxic elements that include naphthol, nickel, lead, mercury, and other hydrocarbon compounds such as hexachlorobenzene, most of which can cause nervous system breakdown, liver and kidney infections and perhaps cancer in the coming years. In fact, several studies have indicated that the water and soil in the area are highly polluted (Broughton, 2005).

Today, the location and its environs are still polluted with thousands of tons poisonous material, these have found their way into water systems that are used by the local population.

A recent visit by the BBC revealed that some wells in the area even contain nearly 500 times the recommended limit of these pollutants, however, the locals continue to use this water as they have no other choice (Vickers, 2004). The population around the UCIL plant still suffers from various diseases not common among persons living in other areas (Morehouse & Subramaniam, 1986).

Broughton, E. (2005). The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, Vol. 4, No. 6.

Morehouse, W., Subramaniam, M. A., and the Citizens’ Commission on Bhopal. (1986). The Bhopal tragedy: what really happened and what it means for American workers and communities at risk. NJ: Council on International and Public Affairs.

Rosenberg, J. (2011). 1984 – Huge Poison Gas Leak in Bhopal, India . Web.

Vickers, P. (2004). Bhopal ‘faces risk of poisoning’ . Web.

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Essay on My City Bhopal

My city Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal is also known s the city of lakes, as it has numerous natural and even artificial lakes. It is amongst the greenest cities in India. Bhopal is also amongst the top 20 largest cities in the country. The city has many historical charms to it. It is also a home to various institutes and education centers. The city came in news in the year 1984 when the massive Bhopal gas Tragedy happened. It gained international attention as well. A mixture of Methyl isocyanate was leaked in a pesticide manufacturing company, which led to huge disaster and was the worst disaster in the World’s history as well. This tragedy is still discussed amongst the people and it had harmed many people and a lot of people also died because of this tragedy.

Bhopal was founded in the 11th century by King Bhoja of Paramara. The city was earlier called as Bhojapal, though there is no evidence to it. There is another theory that goes with the name of the city that the city was earlier named as Bhupala or Bhupal, which was under another king. Bhopal in the historic time was a small village in the Gond Kingdom. The modern City was established by Mohammad Khan in the year 1672- 1728, who was a Pashtun soldier in the Mughal kingdom. After the invasion of the British, Bhopal became a princely state and was ruled by Queens or Begums. Qudisa Begum was the first begum to rule the city. The city is still influenced by the Royal behavior. The Mughals continued ruling the city and in 1947 during the Independence, the Mughal empire came to an end. After independence, the Bhopal city was the second largest Muslim Ruled place. The city was then taken by the union government in the year 1949.

Language, Art, and Culture

The city is predominantly a Muslim city. The people celebrate all the festivals with joy and excitement. The Bharat Bhavan is the main center where all the cultural activities take place. The city also has many museums and beautiful lakes. The Bhopal Ijetema is the annual Muslim program where all the World preachers come together and it is conducted at eh Ghasipura, which is just 11 kilometers from the main city. It is the one of the largest gathering of all the Muslims after the Mecca and Bishwa Ijetma in Bangladesh. The city is dominated by the Muslims celebrates all the festivals. The people of Bhopal speaks Hindi and Urdu. There are many poets that are born in this city. The people are also inclined towards art and culture.

Santosh Kumar

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Essay on Bhopal

Students are often asked to write an essay on Bhopal in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Bhopal

The city of bhopal.

Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, India. It’s famous for its lakes, earning the name ‘City of Lakes’. Bhopal blends rich history and modern development.

Historical Significance

Bhopal’s history dates back to the 11th century, with the Raja Bhoj’s reign. The city’s architectural marvels reflect its historical richness.

Modern Bhopal

Today, Bhopal is a hub of education and industry. It houses prestigious institutions like MANIT and AIIMS. The city’s industries include electrical goods, medicinal, cotton, and jewelry.

Notable Incident

Bhopal is sadly known for the 1984 Gas Tragedy, a major industrial disaster. It’s a reminder of the importance of industrial safety.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Bhopal

250 Words Essay on Bhopal

The historical relevance of bhopal.

Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and modernity. Founded by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century, Bhopal’s rich past is reflected in its numerous architectural marvels and cultural institutions.

The Architectural Marvels

The city is home to a myriad of architectural wonders, including the Taj-ul-Masajid, one of the largest mosques in Asia, and the grand Shaukat Mahal, a testament to the Indo-Saracenic architectural style. The old city, with its bustling markets and narrow lanes, stands in stark contrast to the modern cityscape, showcasing the city’s ability to adapt to changing times while preserving its history.

Bhopal’s Cultural Tapestry

Bhopal’s culture is a harmonious blend of Hindu and Islamic traditions, which is evident in its art, music, and cuisine. The city’s numerous art galleries, museums, and cultural festivals are a testament to its vibrant cultural scene.

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy

However, Bhopal’s history is not without tragedy. The city was the site of one of the world’s worst industrial disasters in 1984, known as the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. The incident, which resulted from a gas leak at a pesticide plant, claimed thousands of lives and continues to impact the city’s environment and public health.

Despite its past hardships, Bhopal remains a resilient city with a strong sense of identity. Its rich history, diverse culture, and commitment to progress make it a unique and vital part of India’s landscape.

500 Words Essay on Bhopal

The historical significance of bhopal.

Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, India, is steeped in history and culture. Its origins can be traced back to the 11th century, when it was founded by Raja Bhoja. Bhopal is a city of contrasts, where old meets new, and tradition coexists with modernity. The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its architecture, with palaces, mosques, and temples standing alongside modern buildings and infrastructure.

The Cultural Landscape of Bhopal

Bhopal’s multi-cultural heritage is a testament to the diverse influences that have shaped its history. The city is as much a cultural hub as it is a historical landmark. It is home to numerous cultural and educational institutions, including the Bharat Bhavan, which is a renowned center for the visual and performing arts. Bhopal’s cuisine, too, is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences, with a unique blend of Mughlai and traditional Indian flavours.

Bhopal’s Environment and Biodiversity

Bhopal is also known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. The city is surrounded by several lakes and forests, which contribute to its unique ecological diversity. The Van Vihar National Park in Bhopal is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with a wide variety of fauna and flora. The Bhoj Wetland, consisting of two lakes, is recognized as a Ramsar site, highlighting its importance in global environmental conservation.

The city, however, is also infamous for the Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984, considered one of the world’s worst industrial disasters. A gas leak from the Union Carbide pesticide plant resulted in the death of thousands and left many more with lifelong health complications. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of industrial negligence and the importance of stringent safety measures.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, Bhopal has shown remarkable resilience. The city has made significant strides in development and modernization while preserving its cultural heritage. Today, Bhopal is a bustling metropolis, home to various industries, educational institutions, and a thriving tourism sector. It is a city that has managed to reconcile its tragic past with a hopeful future.

Bhopal is a city of paradoxes – a city where the past and the future coexist, where tragedy has given way to resilience, and where cultural heritage thrives amidst modern development. This unique blend of history, culture, and resilience makes Bhopal a fascinating study for students of history, sociology, environmental science, and urban development. As we delve deeper into the layers of Bhopal’s past and present, we gain insights into not just the city itself, but also the broader themes of human resilience, cultural diversity, and sustainable urban development.

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Exploring Livability in the Era of Smart City: A Case of Bhopal

• First Online: 06 May 2020

Cite this chapter

• Amit Chatterjee 12 ,
• Gaurav Vaidya 12 ,
• N. K. Paulose 12 &
• Premjeet Das Gupta 12  

Part of the book series: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements ((ACHS))

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1 Citations

Bhopal is strategically located in Central India and also the Capital city of the State (Province) of Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal city is known for a city of knowledge, with culturally rich communities residing over generations, and also famous for many natural and artificial lakes. Out of the 100 cities chosen under the ambitious Smart Cities Mission by the Government of India, Bhopal has been selected in the first round as one of the 20 lighthouse cities. The Smart Cities Mission aims to transform the city into a future-ready smart city with enhanced livability and sustainability. The primary objective of this research is to assess the livability condition in Bhopal city based on following the three aspects: i) smart transportation, ii) influence of smart living on urban informality, and iii) good governance, including e-Governance and citizen participation. An attempt has also been made to assess livability score in the mobility sector and to understand smart practices with digital technology in the selected slum pockets and also to investigate the relationship between the socio-economic profile of administrative wards and the overall usage of digital governance apps in Bhopal city. The present research provides many clues for policymakers to understand livability conditions and user’s perception towards promoting smart transport and governance, and that can call for a review of the smart city initiatives of Bhopal.

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Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the support received from BMC, BSCDCL officials regarding sharing of data, information and documents. We also thank SPA Bhopal B. Plan 2016–2020 batch students, Mr. Sumit Singh (MURP, 2018 batch of SPA, Bhopal) and Ms. Sakshi Khare (Masters student of SPA, Bhopal), who put their best efforts to make this research possible.

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Chatterjee, A., Vaidya, G., Paulose, N.K., Das Gupta, P. (2020). Exploring Livability in the Era of Smart City: A Case of Bhopal. In: Vinod Kumar, T. (eds) Smart Living for Smart Cities. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4603-7_3

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Bhopal , Capital of Madhya Pradesh, combines scenic beauty, historicity and modern urban planning. It is situated on the site of an 11th century city, Bhojpal, founded by Raja Bhoja. The founder of the existing city was, however, an Afgan soldier of fortune, Dost Mohammed (1708-1740). Fleeing from Delhi in the chaotic period that followed Aurangzeb's death, Dost Mohammed met the Gond queen Kamlapati, who sought his aid after the murder of her consort. A charming legend relates how the queen would recline in a lotus barge that, on moonlit nights, would drift across the lake. The two lakes of Bhopal still dominate the city, and are indeed its nucleus. Bordered along their shores stand silent sentinels that testify to the growth of a city. Bhopal today presents a multi-faced profile; the old city with its teeming marketplaces and fine old mosques and places, still bears the aristocratic imprint of its former rulers, among them the succession of powerful Begums who ruled Bhopal from 1819 to 1926. Equally impressive is the new city with its verdant, exquisitely laid out parks and gardens, broad avenues and streamlined modern edifices.

This safari park is located on a hill adjacent to the Upper Lake, with an area of 445 hectares. In these natural surroundings, wildlife watchers can view a verity of herbivorous and carnivorous spices. It had near extinct species of white tigers and white bears.Open every day except Tuesday, from 7-11 am and 3-5 pm.

One of the most unique national institutes in India, Bharat Bhawan is a center for the performing and visual art. Designed by the renowned architect Charles Correa, the contours of Bharat Bhawan merge in exquisite harmony with the landscape creating a visual impact of spacious and national elegance. The center houses a museum of the arts, an art gallery, a workshop for fine arts, a repertory theatre, indoor and outdoor auditoria, rehearsal room, and libraries of Indian poetry, classical and folk music. Many eminent artistes have performed here and its directors include many of leading artistes of the country. Open from 2 pm to 8 pm every day except Mondays.

Said to be the largest mosque in the country, the building of this towering edifice was begun by Shah Jehan Begum (1868-1901) but was incomplete on her death. This great queen, Bhopal's eight ruler, left many monuments in the city and to her goes the credit for Bhopal's postal system, railways and waterworks. After her death, lack of funds prevented the completion of the masajid and construction was resumed only in 1971. The most striking features of the mosque are the impressive main hall with its inter-arched roof. Broad fa�ade, spacious courtyard and smooth marble floors. A three-day Ijtima congregation held here annually draws people from all over the country .

THE UPPER LAKE

Famous for its lakes, in-fact christened as "Lake City", it has a number of lakes and basically it is known for its lower lake and upper lake. Upper lake is also a prime source of water supply in the Bhopal region. Having so many lakes, Bhopal naturally posses one of the best boating facilities in the country, Boat Clubs at both lower and upper lake are the centre of attraction and one can easily take a pleasure ride in cool cozy environs. Bhopal is also known for its gardens and greenery. Gardens are omnipresent in Bhopal and greenery is said to be the hallmark of this lake city. It is also known for its comfortable roads especially in MP.

  YADGAR E SHAHZANI PARK

BHOPAL is the place we are all very proud of and every one of us are notoriously known after it. Where ever we go we are known as Bhopali and people always caution others to be ware of us for some reasons or others..which are not better discussed here..

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Essay on My City: Samples for students in 100, 200, and 400 words

• Updated on  
• Dec 20, 2023

New Delhi, my city has everything a great city needs- amazing architecture, diverse people, great food, etc. I was born and brought up in this city. My family has been living here for decades now. I will be forever grateful to my city for letting me have such beautiful moments which cheer me up. This is just a short example of how to write an essay on my city. Below mentioned are a few sample essays on my city. Let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on My City in 100 words
• 2 Essay on My City in 200 words
• 3.1 A Heaven for Food Lovers
• 3.2 Places to See
• 3.3 An Urban Centre
• 3.4 Things I Love About Delhi

Essay on My City in 100 words

The city in which I live is New Delhi. It is one of the most populated cities and is famous for its remarkable structures. Each day millions of tourists from around the world come and experience my city, its rich culture and brilliant architecture such as Qutub Minar, built by Qutb-Din-Aibak, Red Fort, etc. My city is of great historical importance too. It has been the centre of many previous empires and now it is the capital of India. I very much love my city and once I grow up and become a successful person, I would love to keep living in this city with my family and friends. 

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Essay on My City in 200 words

My city, New Delhi is the one where I was born and brought up. It is one of the busiest cities in the country. It is crowded and has a lot market places such as Lajpat Nagar, Sarojini Nagar, Connaught Place, etc. which have visitors in thousands daily.

Delhi is home to many recognised educational Institutions such as the University of Delhi which is known for its brilliant education and colleges such as Kirori Mal College, Miranda House, etc. Students from all over the country land their dream jobs and institutes in Delhi. Various MNCs such as Microsoft and Google have their offices in my city. Hence, a large population resides here and provides services.

However, one major drawback of living in my city would be the pollution. New Delhi is one of the most populated cities in the world because of all the developmental projects and construction projects being run at the same time. The morning and evening commute traffic adds to this on a major part as well. 

Since there are plenty of opportunities for individuals, people from all around the country relocate to Delhi and with them, they bring their own culture which adds to the diversity of my city.  Although I do wish that the government would be a little more conscious of the alarming pollution levels, I still love my city with all my heart. 

Also Read: – Essay on Pollution

Essay on My City in 400 words

My city, New Delhi, which I proudly call home, has been a centre of culture, trade, art, and architecture for centuries now. The population here is over 1 crore. New Delhi is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River. It has been more than 18 years that I have been living in this city. Now, since the population is very much, most of the people in Delhi live in apartments. Many highlights make my city one of the best in the country such as:-

A Heaven for Food Lovers

When you hear of Delhi, one of the most anticipated foods associated with it is the Parathas from the Paratha Gali of Chandni Chowk. Delhi is very much known for its food. Be it momos from the mom stands in Lajpat Nagar, or the Chicken from the chicken stalls of Jama Masjid, tourists and visitors from all around the country and the world come to taste the same. From roadside street food to lavish expensive restaurants, my city has it all.

Places to See

My city has many malls, cafes, parks and marketplaces to explore. All of these are flocked by visitors. It remains a big hustle and bustle city the whole day. It is an urban centre in its true sense. 

An Urban Centre

New Delhi is home to a vast network of Metro which covers the entire NCR. it is one of the most effective public transportation systems and lakhs of people use the same on an everyday basis. 

One other public transport system includes travelling in buses which is a part of Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC). 

Also Read:- World Population Day

Things I Love About Delhi

Some of the things that I love about my city are mentioned below:-

• I explored the different bazaars and many other places such as Connaught Place etc with my friends.
• One of the best of my city to visit is the Delhi Zoo. it has an amazing variety of animals of all kinds. My favourite animal in the zoo is the majestic lion. Also, I love watching different parrots there as well. They are so vibrant. 
• I love travelling by Metro, It’s fast, it’s clean, it’s affordable.

Although the pollution levels are alarming in my city, I still love it. It has so much more to offer and it’s a beautiful place to live. I have formed many memories here and will continue to do so in the future as I can never part with New Delhi, my city.

Ans: The city in which I live is New Delhi. It is one of the most populated cities and is famous for its remarkable structures. Each day millions of tourists from around the world come and experience my city, its rich culture and brilliant architecture such as Qutub Minar, built by Qutb-Din-Aibak, Red Fort, etc. My city is of great historical importance too. It has been the centre of many previous empires and now it is the capital of India. I very much love my city and once I grow up and become a successful person, I would love to keep living in this city with my family and friends.

Ans: New Delhi, my city has everything a great city needs- amazing architecture, diverse people, great food, etc. I was born and brought up in this city. My family has been living here for decades now. I will be forever grateful to my city for letting me have such beautiful moments which cheer me up.

Ans: The ‘City’ is derived from the French word ‘Citizenry’ which means an ‘Important or a large town’.

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This brings us to the end of our blog on Essay on My City. Hope you find this information useful. For more information on such informative topics for your school, visit our essay writing and follow Leverage Edu.

Deepansh Gautam

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My City Essay – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On ‘My City’ For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on ‘my city’ for kids, a paragraph on ‘my city’ for children, short essay on ‘my city’ for kids, long essay on ‘my city’ for children, what will your child learn from this essay.

My city is a great topic to write on because there is so much one can add to an essay on this! Beyond the physical aspect of it, everyone shares an emotional connection with their city. The name of the city, the climate, where I live, and why I love my city are questions to be answered in an essay on “My City” for classes 1, 2, and 3. Sometimes you may change cities, which means switching to a different environment, but the city you would have spent more time in will hold a special place in your heart. By writing an essay on ‘my city’, kids will know what to explore and write about. In simple terms, let them have fun and let the words do the magic. Below is a guide on how to write an essay on “My City” for lower primary classes.

You should always start your essay on “My City” with an introduction and get into the location’s history. Gently walking readers through a new region is the goal of an essay. Given here are some key points to remember when writing an essay:

• List out the city’s name, landmarks, and how far it is away from the capital; if it is the capital city, write a different story.
• Talk about famous educational institutions, schools, and colleges in the city.
• What is the city famous for and why tourists should visit – a few lines on these have to be added.
• How the kids perceive their city, emotion, and local connections needs to be explored and expressed in simple sentences.

Living in any city comes with its perks and downsides. However, all kids love their city and share a special bond with it. A city is beautiful and has many sights to explore, including hidden gems. Here are 10 lines for an essay on “My City” for classes 1 & 2:

• My city is stunning, and I love its layout and vision.
• The people in my city are warm, kind, and friendly.
• I love making new friends in my city and look forward to attending school.
• My city is a home for my family; I live with my parents in the city.
• My city has good services such as food markets, shops, hospitals, and many civic amenities.
• I love to go for a morning walk in the many parks my city has.
• There is a lot to learn about my city and many things I do not know.
• I was two years old when my parents moved to Noida.
• I plan to live in my city with my grandparents and not go elsewhere until I grow up.
• I want to study and get a job in my city because of how comfortable my life is here.

A lot can be learnt by writing an essay on “My City”. It allows kids to see the city they live in with a new light and perspective:

A city can not only be defined based on geographical details, as it carries a significant part of one’s persona. There are so many cities in India, but there is nothing like my city. I live in the capital city of India, New Delhi, and my city is known for its dazzling and warm aura. People also call it mini India, as you will find a mixed population of all cultures and sensibilities here. Famous for monuments like Red Fort, India Gate, Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, etc., my city has a story for everything. One can find an enriching collection of art, politics, knowledge, and IT here. If you ever visit my city, explore places like Cannought Place, Delhi Haat, Chandni Chowk, etc., to get the local flavour and ambience.

Writing an essay on “My City” can be an enlightening journey for kids as they will be able to share their clear and fresh vision of it. Here is a short essay on my city:

I love my city, Banglore, and I think it’s the best place in the world. It is the land where I grew up and currently live with my parents. I’ve made many fond memories and friends here. I’ve visited many exciting attractions and have gone on picnics hosted by my school. Bangalore has many wilderness projects, and animal lovers can visit the Venugopala Wildlife Park and Bandipur National Park in Mysore. Mysore is 150 km away from Banglore. Other exciting places to go sightseeing are the Bangalore Palace, Forum Mall, and ISKCON Temple. You can also check out the Wonderla Amusement Park, a famous tourist and entertainment attraction. The people here show tremendous hospitality, and my city is also a centre for education and wellness. Many schools, medical institutions, and colleges are found here. Banglore is considered the hub for engineering colleges and IT companies. Banglore is also known for its fast-paced urban lifestyle, but people take time to relax, chill and have fun times with family and friends.

Everybody falls in love with the city they stay in and love to spend time there. Here is how you write an essay for class 3 on “My City”:

Bangalore is my favourite place to live because I was born and raised there. MG road is my favourite area to visit because I can enjoy good food from restaurants like Mcdonald’s and Pizza Hut. It is the hub of recreational and commercial activities in the city. Blossom’s bookhouse in Church Street is my go-to spot because I can buy my favourite comic books and novels there. The buffets in my city are a great hit, and I love Onesta, which is famous for its unlimited pizza meals.

I go to Lal Bagh with my parents during summer vacation and relax there. It is in Jayanagar and a haven for nature lovers. The gates are big, and the scenery spreads across 240 acres of land, having more than 1854 varieties of plants. I love my city and plan to continue living there even after graduating. Finding a job in my city is not hard, and the education here is excellent. Many high school graduates get summer jobs, and I look forward to working on many small projects when I get free time. I can’t wait to explore the several opportunities found in my city. I feel fortunate to live in my town, and my friends feel the same way too.

History Of My City

My city was established in 1956 and became the capital of Mysore after India’s independence. Two separate settlements merged into one in 1949. Bangalore is my city, and it has a population of over 10 million people.

Beautiful Places To Visit In My City

Some of the most beautiful places to visit in my city are Cubbon Park, Brigade Road, Nandi Hills, Lal Bagh, etc.

Facilities Available In My City

There are various facilities available in my city, such as healthcare, fitness, food and beauty services, and civic amenities.

Your child will learn how to navigate their city and the different popular sights. They will also learn what makes their city special and the top reasons why they love it.

Now that you know enough about your city, you can get started on writing an essay on “My City”. Be sure to give your child plenty of inspiration by talking about famous sights and telling popular tales about your city.

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Essay on Bhopal | Bhopal Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Bhopal:  Bhopal is known as the capital of Madhya Pradesh. This city is widely popular for its two human-made lakes, including the upper lake and the lower lake that divides the city. You can find one part of the town surrounded by beautiful monuments, busy bazaars, rustic alleys, and elegant palaces in the north direction of the lakes.

Whereas, towards the south part of the lakes, the city situated includes glamorous infrastructures, sophisticated shopping malls, and giant roads. Bhopal is different from other towns. It also represents the past, the elegance, and the present.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Bhopal for Students and Kids in English

We provide students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Bhopal for reference.

Long Essay on Bhopal 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Bhopal is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Bhopal is a part of central India and comes under the state of Madhya Pradesh. This is normally located360 miles away from the capital of India, i.e., New Delhi. The population of Bhopal is almost 1.5 million.

Although back in 1984, the population only amounted to 850,000 due to the gas leak of Union Carbide, where over half a million people got exposed to this harmful chemical.

In the past, Bhopal was widely referred to as Bhojpal, formed from the king Bhoj. And including the dam ‘pal’ that had been constructed to create lakes around the city.

The current city of Bhopal is founded by Dost Mohammud Khan, who was an Afghan soldier under the command of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707. After Aurangzeb’s death, he used the utter confusion caused by it to build a kingdom in Bhopal. Even though it was a tiny kingdom, it successfully survived several wars and transformed into a princely state in 1818 under British India.

Under the rulership of the Begums, the vast culture, public works, and the art of the city were enhanced. It was the rulership of Muslim women of the 19th-century dynasty. Even though not identified as a Begum, this dynasty’s ruler for 50 years was known as Mamola Bai. She ruled the city from behind the curtain after her husband passed away.

Bhopal has always been where people belonging from different religions like Muslims and Hindus live together in harmony. It is also displayed in the cuisine of the city.

There are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes available in this city that are very delicious. However, some of the most popular dishes of Bhopal include the curries and kebabs that are considered the effect of the Mughal rule. However, vegetarian foods are normally medium spicy and have a distinct taste.

Bhopal is also a vital educational, industrial, economic, and political centre of the entire state. Besides, it also contains several installations and institutions that are highly and prestigious. The city has also been helpful in many other areas like literature, science, politics, etc.

At present, the elegance of Bhopal is higher in comparison with many different cities. The two lakes still dominate the city. Besides, the city’s beauty is doubled with its unique marketplaces, mosques, palaces, and so on. The new city is filled with magnificent parks and gardens, avenues, and classy buildings.

It is known to be one of the most developed cities in India. It is easier to travel to Bhopal in any transport, including railways, airways, and roadways. The flights to this city are regular and easy to take up. Besides, all of these transportation services are prominent and easily available across the country.

Also, Bhopal is one of the best places for people who enjoy theatres since it is the home to several famous theatre fests held here in places like Ravindra Bhavan, Museum of Man, Bharat Bhavan, and so on.

Short Essay on Bhopal 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Bhopal is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Bhopal is popularly referred to as the city of lakes. It is also the capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh. Raja Bhoj has established this city. The city comprises several artificial lakes along with natural lakes, which adds to its beauty.

Bhopal is one of the greenest towns present throughout the country that has maintained its charm from ancient times. The old area of the city includes crammed markets and small alleyways. Simultaneously, the new portion of the city is filled with bright and colourful parks and gardens.

You can now access more Essay Writing on this topic and many more.

Thus, the Bhopal at present is considered to be a mixture between the modern-day charms with the old day charms. The older part of the city goes over Ibrahimpura, Nadim Road, Peergate, and Sarafa is filled with marketplaces and rustic mosques and palaces. Also, Bhopal is considered to be much cleaner as compared to the majority of other cities in India.

10 Lines on Bhopal Essay in English

1. One of the largest mosques in Asia is located in this city, i.e., “Taj-Ul-Masjid.” 2. Quadimi Hammam, present in Bhopal, is around 300-year-old. 3. The Bhojeshwar temple that is situated 32kms from Bhopal is known to be an incredible ruin consisting of the largest stone lingam of Lord Shiva. 4. Bhopal is also famously referred to as the city of lakes. 5. The Upper lake is considered one of the oldest artificial lakes present across the country. 6. Bhopal has been originally derived from the name: Bhojpal”. 7. The rapid system corridor of the city is considered to be the third-largest across the entire county. 8. Chowk Bazaar, situated in the old city, is a famous shopping destination. 9. This city has several prestigious institutes for medical, architecture, law, fashion forestry, etc. 10. Bhopal is well-known for its creative work with beads. The demand for bags and purses made with these beads are high.

FAQ’s on Bhopal Essay

Question 1. Why is Bhopal a popular city?

Answer:  Bhopal is a mesmerising and beautiful destination due to its mixture of modern and ancient worlds.

Question 2. What are the places that are famous in Bhopal?

Answer:  The highly popular places are Upper Lake, Van Vihar National Park, Taj Ul Masajid, etc.

Question 3. What is the time best recommended for visiting Bhopal?

Answer:  October-March is the best time for travelling to Bhopal.

Question 4. What are the dishes that are widely famous in Bhopal?

Answer:  It includes Chicken Tikka, Korma, Kebabs, Rogan Josh, etc.

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Goodbye to All That Cake: On Leaving New York City During a Pastry Renaissance

By Leah Bhabha

New York City is not a sweet place. It is not soft, or delicate, or easy to take in. It does not beckon with childhood nostalgia or simple comfort, or act as a panacea—quite the opposite. But, it is a town, nonetheless, devoted to sweets. Like sugar, it is addictive, tantalizing, and decadent, and makes you feel satisfied in a way that nothing (and nowhere) else can.

I can chart each year of my life in New York by the desserts of the time. When I arrived in 2012, Milk Bar was ubiquitous, with its bandana-sporting employees and saccharine treats. I favored the corn cookie, but the (since-renamed) Crack Pie, Compost Cookie, and Cereal Milk soft serve commanded lines out the door. With its homages to the unabashedly cloying flavors of the 1990s, Milk Bar appealed to the Millennials who made up the city’s young professional contingent then—the kids who had breakfasted on Lucky Charms and Cap’n Crunch and guzzled Gushers while playing 4-Square. Milk Bar began selling “naked cakes”: multi-tiered confections with sides un-frosted to reveal layers of exposed sponge. Having one at an event became an NYC status symbol and naked cakes soon flooded Pinterest boards and event planning materials.

2013 was the year of the Cronut , a croissant-donut hybrid filled with flavored cream and finished with a ring of glaze. So insatiable were NYC residents for pastry chef Dominique Ansel’s invention that Taskrabbits were dispatched to wait in hours-long lines to secure the goods. New flavor releases were treated with the frenzy of a Supreme or Nike drop. Postage stamp-sized Baked by Melissa cupcakes, Dough Donuts, Lady M Mille Crêpes, and Cosme’s corn meringue dessert all had their viral moment in New York City, the originator of food trends. But there was one that started it all: Magnolia.

When Magnolia Bakery opened in 1996 in Manhattan’s West Village , it changed everything. Using leftover cake batter, the owners made cupcakes, which they frosted with sensuous, pastel swirls and sprinkles. They became a sensation. Though it was many years ahead of the rise of social media—back at a time when the word “viral” referred only to disease—the popularity of Magnolia and, in particular, its cupcakes, was undeniable. New York institutions like Sex and the City and Saturday Night Live name-dropped the bakery and tourists lined up to watch their edible souvenirs being decorated. Scores of imitators opened across the country, and suddenly, the only cakes anyone was interested in were muffin-shaped, miniature, and elaborately iced.

That is, until the late days of the pandemic, when I began to notice an influx of cakes on my Instagram feed. Not cupcakes, but true fork-and-spoon cakes—rounds, sheets, and wedges topped with billowing whirls of frosting. These were cakes you could sink your teeth into. Some towered on rotating stands bedecked with flowers, others were over-the-top masterpieces in striking hues, and still more were minimalist and refined. Cake, everywhere. Cake, all around. And many were being crafted in my home borough of Brooklyn.

“Covid did an incredible thing for pastry in the city,” says pastry chef Jessica Quinn, of Dacha 46 , an Eastern European pop-up. “There was a renaissance and reinvigoration into what was a really stale and boring pastry world.” For many years pre-pandemic, she explains, restaurants were slashing pastry budgets because they didn’t bring in comparable revenue to savory and beverage programs. The pandemic knocked down barriers and preconceived parameters for Quinn and many of her peers. “During Covid, there were no rules and, as a result, we had true freedom to go out and explore what we wanted to be making and feeding people,” she says.

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By Julia Reed

In October 2020, Quinn returned home from her pastry job at Manhattan’s Rezdôra to find her wife, Trina, in the kitchen preparing the Ukranian-Latvian dishes Jessica had grown up with. Trina, furloughed from her sous chef job at Red Hook Tavern, was devoting her days to tweaking recipes for Eastern European classics like stuffed cabbage and pelmeni (thin-skinned dumplings). Soon, they began posting menus on an Instagram account called @Dacha_46, participating in local pop-ups, and selling homemade delicacies out of their Bed-Stuy apartment. The reception was overwhelmingly positive. Jessica began to recreate the desserts of her youth—multi-layered Medoviks , meringue-based Kievsky tortes , and more—in a trial and error process that involved more than a few Russian baking videos on YouTube. For my own birthday in February, I ordered a Dacha 46 Spartak cake: 10 layers of caramelized honey-chocolate sponge filled and topped with vanilla smetana cream and sour cherry compote. It was as extraordinary as it sounds.

The business, which releases monthly menus of offerings like pelmeni, cakes, and borscht, has also been a way for Jessica to reckon with her heritage as a queer person. Her relationship with certain members of her family has been fraught because of her sexual orientation, but returning to these flavors on her terms has been impactful and, in some ways, healing. Trina and Jessica refer to Dacha 46 as “An Eastern European Queer Jewish Experience” and have plans for a brick-and-mortar spot in the near future.

Unlike the Quinns, whose industry backgrounds set the foundation for their business, bakers Lulu Prat ( @bodega_cakes ) and Aimee France ( @aimeefrance , formerly @yungkombucha420) initially thought of baking purely as a hobby. Prat grew up in Brooklyn above a toy store owned and operated by her mother. She always had a sweet tooth and began baking at an early age. “My mom always said, ‘If you want to eat it, you can bake it.’” Her first job was at Magnolia Bakery and she has fond memories of eating sugar cookies at Dean & Deluca and visiting Italian bakeries in Bensonhurst. During the pandemic, she was studying to become a clinical social worker, baking cakes for fundraisers and events on the side when time allowed. In late 2022, she hosted a party for which she baked 12 cakes, each decorated with a unique aesthetic. Guests were invited to vote on which cake aligned best with the 12 zodiac signs. Images of the ornate creations found their way to Instagram and, on March 1, 2022, @bodega_cakes was born.

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Prat’s style is heavily informed by having grown up in a toy store. A Polly Pocket color spectrum can be seen on many of her cakes, which are often adorned with prominent frosting rosettes, edible metallic accents, and more than a smattering of Maraschino cherries. She refers to the look as “cupid core” (cherub fondant illustrations are another common theme in her work). Though Prat pays just as much attention to the interior of the cake as to the exterior, many of her clients are solely focused on the visual appearance. “They’ll realize at the end of the process, having sent me inspo pics and gone back and forth on the design, that they haven’t shared any thoughts at all on flavor!” she says. While she often suggests more esoteric combinations like buttermilk-chocolate chip with amaro ganache, her most popular requests are for confetti cake with chocolate ganache and lemon-olive oil with blueberry jam—classics with a twist. (To my horror, as a devout chocoholic, Prat told me that relatively few orders come in for chocolate cake.)

Even though she makes multiple cakes per week without ever repeating a design, and frequently turns down new orders due to bandwidth, Prat still doesn’t consider baking her primary vocation. Until recently, she was a course assistant in applied psychology at NYU, and she co-owns and operates a coffee shop in Ridgewood called Honeymoon. “Business is booming,” she says, but having other part-time jobs and revenue streams takes some of the pressure off.

For Aimee France, on the other hand, it’s all cakes all the time. Covid found her at her parents’ home in New Hampshire, finishing up college on Zoom, and beginning to consider her post-graduate plans. She’d been posting food pictures on an Instagram account, @yungkombucha420, which was steadily growing in followers, and returning to a childhood love of baking but through the lens of vegan ingredients. As she chronicled her culinary adventures, her following grew—especially because of an irreverent, Rococo-coded decorating style that, she says, came about by happenstance. “My mom got me a set of piping tips but I just couldn’t get them to stay on the piping bag,” she recalls. “So I just cut the corner off the bag and did my own thing.”

France, who is now a full-time baker (of both vegan and non-vegan goods), takes cues for her decoration from nature, crown moldings, and baroque architecture—“anything that’s really old,” she says. Ingredient-wise, France’s preference is always to explore seasonal produce foraged or found at the farmer’s market. A recent series of pop-ups in L.A. had her so taken with the local citrus, that she immediately got to work on a calamansi lime-pistachio-cardamom buttercream. With 101K Instagram followers, she’s transcended into a cake celebrity, of sorts. But France is used to sharing pictures of her life and, especially, what she’s eating. She spends time each morning responding to DMs and has an open dialogue with many of her followers, sharing tips and insights.

For some, though, grappling with this newfound notoriety can take some getting used to. At first, Clio Goodman, of ByClio Bakery in Gowanus (19.4K followers) kept forgetting she’d reached a threshold of Instagram fame. “I’d just post stuff,” she says, “and then remember—oh wait, people are actually looking at this!” Her first business, Puddin’, opened over a decade ago, when social media didn’t have quite the grip on the food world that it does today. It was a partnership with her private chef clients who believed her puddings would be a hit with New Yorkers. They were right. But, the parameters were limiting. “Americans feel so nostalgic about pudding, that you can’t really deviate too much with the flavors,” she explains.

By 2021, Goodman was ready to experiment with other desserts. Using global inspiration like Thai iced tea and yuzu, she began baking cakes. Three months and some boosted Instagram posts later, she had a business. In January 2023, ByClio, a bakery and coffee shop peddling cookies, brownies, and, of course, cake, opened in Gowanus. Goodman’s decoration style is far less central to the process than some of the other bakers I spoke to—in fact, she’ll ensure customers can have whatever fillings they want as long as she can dictate the frosting (with some suggestions and requests, naturally). “I focus less on how perfect it looks and more on the experience you’re having with the cake and how you relate to it,” she says. Her confections are beautifully frosted, of course, and covered with edible flowers, but the alchemy really comes in the unexpected flavors themselves, which are dreamt up by Goodman (think: coconut-oolong with blackberry filling or watermelon cake with lime curd and guava frosting) or in close collaboration with clients. Goodman embraces any and all requests and specifications—particularly impressive when you consider that in March alone, she and her team made more than 200 special order cakes and, as wedding season approaches, those numbers are only increasing.

In addition to being an important catalyst for the launch of these businesses, the pandemic and its aftermath also created an environment where people have begun ordering more cakes, according to the bakers I spoke to. Weddings and birthdays are popular occasions to celebrate, of course, but each cake-maker receives many “just because” orders. People are more open to indulgence, says Prat, and want to memorialize all sorts of moments in a beautiful way. But also, if we’re being honest, they want to post on Instagram. Forkfuls of frosted sponge may be fleeting, but a grid post of your birthday or engagement or divorce cake lasts forever.

Orders ebb and flow with the seasons, but most of the bakers are so booked up that they turn down inquiries regularly. Instagram is integral to their business (all of the accounts have well over 10k followers) and many work with brands and corporate entities. But, unlike so many cutthroat industries particularly in New York City, the Brooklyn baking community is a close, supportive one. If clients are interested in a cake design that’s outside the aesthetic realm or bandwidth of the baker they’re speaking to, each told me, they’ll happily refer them to someone else.

In a few weeks, I’ll be leaving New York City for good. After 12 years of living here and a thousand dessert spoons licked, I’m leaving. I’m not clear how I’ll fare away from a city where a sweet treat is available at every corner and bakeries deliver on Seamless and Uber Eats with a moment’s notice. But, for now, I’m just focused on the most important part of the move: figuring out my goodbye cake.

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Guest Essay

How to Make Room for One Million New Yorkers

By Vishaan Chakrabarti

Vishaan Chakrabarti is the founder of Practice for Architecture and Urbanism, a New York City architecture firm, and the former director of planning for Manhattan.

New York City doesn’t have enough homes. The average New Yorker now spends 34 percent of pre-tax income on rent, up from just 20 percent in 1965. There are many reasons homes in the city are so expensive, but at the root of it all, even after the pandemic, is supply and demand: Insufficient housing in our desirable city means more competition — and therefore sky-high prices — for the few new homes that trickle onto the market.

Some New Yorkers harbor fantasies that instead of building more, we can meet our housing needs through more rent control, against the advice of most economists , or by banning pieds-à-terre or by converting all vacant office towers into residential buildings, despite the expense and complexity . Given the enormity of the crisis, such measures would all be drops in the bucket, leading many to worry that if we were to actually build the hundreds of thousands of homes New Yorkers need, we would end up transforming the city into an unrecognizable forest of skyscrapers.

This resistance to change is more than just the usual grumbling from opinionated New Yorkers; it has become a significant obstacle, and it threatens to stifle the vitality of this great city. As Binyamin Appelbaum of The Times argues in his analysis of New York’s housing crisis: “New York is not a great city because of its buildings. It is a great city because it provides people with the opportunity to build better lives.”

I Want a City, Not a Museum

New York’s layers of laws to protect existing buildings has led to a shortage of housing.

By Binyamin Appelbaum

To do that, New York needs to build more housing, and it can. New York could add dwellings for well over a million people — homes most New Yorkers could afford — without substantially changing the look and feel of the city.

My architecture firm, Practice for Architecture and Urbanism, previously worked with Times Opinion to imagine the future of the city’s rail infrastructure and streets . This time, we took a fresh look at housing.

We found a way to add more than 500,000 homes — enough to house more than 1.3 million New Yorkers — without radically changing the character of the city’s neighborhoods or altering its historic districts.

Here’s how we got to 500,000 housing units — the same number that the mayor has called a “moonshot goal.”

Apartments near public transit are convenient for residents and better for the environment, so we started by looking at areas within a half-mile of train stations and ferry terminals.

Next, we excluded parts of the city that might be at risk of flooding in the future.

In the remaining areas, we identified more than 1,700 acres of underutilized land: vacant lots, single-story retail buildings, parking lots and office buildings that could be converted to apartments.

For each lot, we calculated how much housing we could add without building any higher than nearby structures.

Take this single-story grocery store in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn.

A mid-rise apartment complex built above a replacement grocery store could create 58 new housing units. The resulting structure wouldn't be any taller than the apartment complex next to it.

We also identified sites that could support smaller developments, like this vacant lot on the northern edge of the Bronx.

Low-rise apartment buildings house many more people than single-family homes. If designed thoughtfully, they could become just as much a part of the urban fabric as the city's brownstones.

This single-story store in Flushing, Queens, is just minutes away from a subway stop on a line that runs straight to Midtown Manhattan. It’s a prime example of underutilized land.

Matching the density of surrounding buildings, a high-rise built above new retail spaces could create 242 apartments.

Last, we considered office buildings that could be converted to apartments.

Office building conversions can require a tremendous amount of construction. But we should consider any reasonable proposal to house more New Yorkers.

The hypothetical buildings in our analysis would add 520,245 homes for New Yorkers. With that many new housing units, more than a million New Yorkers would have a roof over their head that they could afford, near transit and away from flood zones, all while maintaining the look and feel of the city.

Of course, adding apartment buildings would place more demand on our subways and schools in some neighborhoods. But the construction of over 520,000 homes would stimulate our economy; add people to our sidewalks, making them safer; and make the city more accessible to middle-class families — who are essential to the long-term health and prosperity of New York.

How to add 520,245 housing units to N.Y.C.

conversions

Getting to 500,000

How many housing units our proposed buildings would add.

Office conversions

Mid-rises wouldn’t feel out of place

in many parts of the Bronx and Queens.

Almost all of the office conversions

we’re proposing are in Manhattan.

Residents of high-rises along Atlantic Avenue could easily take the subway to work.

Low-rises near the

Staten Island Railway

could house thousands

more New Yorkers.

Several political, legal and economic impediments stand in the way of addressing New York City’s housing crisis. Mayor Eric Adams and Gov. Kathy Hochul have proposed ambitious plans to build hundreds of thousands of new housing units, but they have faced stiff opposition. Our City Council and State Legislature need to support a significant expansion of housing supply for the city or otherwise answer for our housing and homelessness crisis.

There are many reasons it is so difficult to build new housing in New York City — including zoning, the under-taxation of vacant and underutilized land, the continuing rise of construction costs, the elimination of important tax incentives, and intense and often misguided anti-development sentiments. These challenges can and should be addressed. But please, don’t let people tell you we can’t build the homes New Yorkers need because we’ve run out of room or because it would ruin the city’s character. We are, in fact, a very big apple.

Methodology

We identified underutilized lots using the Department of City Planning’s PLUTO dataset. Transit stations include stops for the subway, ferry, Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North train lines. For the flood risk analysis, we used the NYC Flood Hazard Mapper’s 0.2 percent annual chance floodplain for 2100.

Contiguous lots facing the same street were merged to maximize hypothetical development potential; small and irregular lots were excluded from the analysis. Maximum building heights were determined by looking at buildings in an 800-foot radius from sites on local streets or quarter-mile radius for sites on more heavily trafficked thoroughfares, as defined by the city’s LION street database.

For low- , mid- and high-rises, we calculated the number of units in each proposed building using the following assumptions: We allocated 37 percent to 45 percent of each lot to open space, and then multiplied the remaining lot area by the number of stories allowed as determined above to calculate the amount of buildable area. Of that total buildable area, we allotted 15 percent to hallways, lobbies and mechanical spaces; we divided the remaining residential space by an average unit size of 750 square feet to determine the number of units.

To identify offices that could be converted to apartments, we created a list of larger, older offices that were built between 1950 and 1990 and have not been altered since 2003. We excluded offices that are publicly owned or have architectural or historical significance. To estimate the number of units in the proposed conversions, we allocated 40 percent of each building to hallways, lobbies and mechanical spaces.

To calculate how many people could live in the proposed housing, we used a rate of 2.56 people per housing unit, based on statistics for New York City from the U.S. Census Bureau.

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