essay on earthquake in pakistan

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Pakistan Earthquake Kills at Least 20

The 5.9-magnitude quake struck Thursday morning while most people were asleep, and officials feared the toll may rise.

By Salman Masood and Azi Paybarah

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — A predawn earthquake hit southwestern Pakistan on Thursday as most residents slept, leaving at least 20 people dead and damaging hundreds of residential and office buildings, officials said.

The 5.9-magnitude quake, which struck after 3 a.m. local time, inflicted heavy damage on the city of Harnai , in southwestern Balochistan Province. After dozens of houses collapsed, hundreds of people were left injured and homeless.

The United States Geological Survey said the quake had a depth of about 5.6 miles, which is considered very shallow and potentially more dangerous because it is closer to the surface. The center of the earthquake was about 60 miles from Quetta, the provincial capital that is near the Afghan border . It is where, in 1935, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck, killing up to 60,000 people.

AFGHANISTAN

BALOCHISTAN

Disaster officials said the death toll from the quake on Thursday was expected to rise. The Pakistani military said its troops had reached the area to help with rescue operations. “Army doctors and paramedics, along with necessary medicines, are assisting civil administration for necessary medical care,” the military’s news media wing said in a statement.

Video footage showed injured people being treated by the light of mobile phones while lying on stretchers in the street. At least nine critically injured people were evacuated by helicopter to Quetta for treatment.

Local television networks broadcast images of dazed young children and women, covered in dirt and receiving medical treatment from health and rescue officials. Most of the district has mud houses, which could not withstand the jolts of the earthquake. Schools were closed and the authorities made announcements through loudspeakers, urging residents to take safety precautions, the news media reported.

Prime Minister Imran Khan said he had ordered an assessment of the damage and urged the authorities to provide immediate relief to the victims.

A state of emergency was imposed at Civil Hospital in Quetta, where officials issued a call to all medical personnel for help.

Adeel Ahmed, an official with the provincial Home Ministry, said in a telephone interview from Quetta that relief efforts were underway but that some mountainous areas in the district were still inaccessible. “Efforts are being made to reach the people trapped in the far-off mountains,” he said. The main roads leading to the district that had been blocked because of landslides had been cleared, he said.

Officials said the coronavirus pandemic did not affect the relief efforts. Mr. Ahmed said no virus cases had been reported so far from the Harnai district, adding that residents there did not take the pandemic seriously.

Pakistan lies in an area noted for high seismic activity. In 2019, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale rocked several cities in northern Pakistan and parts of the Kashmir region under its control, leaving at least 22 people dead and more than 700 wounded. In 2013, a quake with a magnitude of 7.7 struck a remote area of western Pakistan, killing at least 80 . A 6.5-magnitude earthquake jolted parts of the southwest in 2008, leaving at least 150 people dead and hundreds more injured.

One of the most devastating quakes in the country’s history was a 7.8-magnitude temblor in 2005 that struck the disputed Kashmir region and rattled parts of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. It killed more than 87,000 , injured about 38,000 others and destroyed thousands of buildings, including schools and hospitals. Nearly four million people were left homeless .

Salman Masood reported from Islamabad, Pakistan, and Azi Paybarah from Seoul, South Korea.

Azi Paybarah is a reporter covering breaking news, based in New York. Before joining The Times in 2018 he covered politics for WNYC and The New York Observer. He helped launch the website that later became Politico New York and co-founded the FAQ NYC podcast. He is a lifelong New Yorker and graduate of the University at Albany. More about Azi Paybarah

Building seismic resilience in Pakistan: 15 years after the 2005 earthquake

Bilal khalid, ahsan tehsin.

Fifteen years ago, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake devastated northern Pakistan.  Over 70,000 lives were lost and the country suffered economic losses equivalent to 2.6 percent of its GDP. October 8, 2005, commemorated since as National Resilience Day in Pakistan, triggered a paradigm shift in the country’s approach- from disaster response to disaster risk management. 

Since the 2005 earthquake, Pakistan has developed legal, policy, and institutional frameworks for disaster risk management, including the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs), and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) at the sub-national levels.

However seismic risks in Pakistan, a country that traverses a web of active geological fault lines, have only increased.  According to the World Bank’s assessment , if the 2005 earthquake were to occur today,  it could cost nearly twice as much - $2.8 billion- in damages to residential properties alone. 

October 8, 2005 triggered a paradigm shift in Pakistan's approach- from disaster response to disaster risk management

Moreover, the current density and quality of Pakistan’s built environment amplify its vulnerabilities to seismic hazards.  According to Dr. Sarosh Lodi of NED University of Engineering and Technology, the country’s building stock consists of about two-thirds brick masonry construction, with only 8 percent of buildings using reinforced concrete. This makes Pakistan far more vulnerable to earthquakes than countries such as Cyprus, Iran, and Armenia that have similar levels of exposure to seismic hazards. Local building regulations, or bylaws, rarely adhere t o building codes, and even in areas with more robust bylaws, enforcement is problematic.

To enhance its resilience to natural disasters and sustain inclusive growth, Pakistan will need to assess seismic vulnerabilities, identify high-risk structures, and implement comprehensive seismic risk management programs.   These techno-legal programs will need to bridge policy, regulation, and practice by enabling legislative reforms, updating building codes, and strengthening implementation mechanisms, including capacity-building and public engagement.

The World Bank is actively engaged with the Government of Pakistan on its seismic resilience agenda. Last October, with funding from the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery  (GFDRR), it arranged a knowledge exchange event for a delegation of decision-makers and practitioners from Pakistan to study the emergency and disaster risk management systems established by Turkey’s government after the 1999 Marmara earthquakes. The knowledge exchange built upon the historically collaborative relationship between Pakistan and Turkey by sharing ideas and expertise to make both countries more resilient against natural disasters. 

To foster cross-sector collaboration and coordination, the Pakistan delegation was carefully drawn from a wide variety of federal and provincial government agencies, technical organizations, and academia, consisting of representatives from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), National Disaster Risk Management Fund (NDRMF), representatives of provincial governments, Pakistan Engineering Council, Capital Development Authority, Sindh Building Control Authority, and the NED University of Engineering and Technology.

The knowledge exchange enabled learning from and sharing experiences on emergency and disaster risk management based on best practices in Turkey, such as earthquake master plans, institutional and organizational frameworks, and retrofitting critical infrastructure. It also helped the participants analyze the challenges Pakistan faces in managing seismic risks and discuss options to address them.

Pakistan will need to assess seismic vulnerabilities, identify high-risk structures, and implement comprehensive risk management programs

The Pakistan delegation agreed on the need to act now to mitigate seismic risks. Notably, based on discussions during this study tour, the Pakistan Engineering Council initiated the update of Building Code of Pakistan - Seismic Provisions 2007. This updated building code is a critical element for enhancing the seismic resilience of future infrastructure investments, but will also need to be coupled with effective enforcement mechanisms, along with assessments of and retrofits for existing infrastructure.

While the magnitude of the challenge is daunting, there are clear, tangible actions that can be taken to reduce seismic risks in Pakistan today, with a focus on both soft and hard interventions. First, structural innovations, such as retrofits- modifying existing structures to make them more resistant- can enhance the resilience of existing public infrastructure, especially schools and hospitals in vulnerable areas  . Second, these risk reduction investments can be complemented with measures that enhance capacities for emergency communication, information management, and response. Third, all buildings, not just priority public buildings, can be made more resilient by better enforcing building codes and land-use regulations. 

This comprehensive, multi-pronged approach renews a commitment to the intention of National Resilience Day by ensuring that Pakistan is better prepared before the next earthquake strikes.

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In Pictures

Pakistan quake kills several, injures hundreds

At least 20 people killed and more than 200 injured when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake strikes southwestern pakistan..

At least 20 people have been killed and more than 200 injured when a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck southwestern Pakistan in the early hours of Thursday as people slept, the Disaster Management Authority said.

Rescue workers said most of those killed were women and children.

The earthquake struck at the relatively shallow depth of 20 km (12 miles) with an epicentre 102 km (62 miles) east of the city of Quetta, the US Geological Survey (USGS) said.

More than 100 mud houses collapsed and many buildings were damaged.

As rescuers searched through the rubble, some of the injured were treated on stretchers in the street under telephone torchlight.

“The earthquake struck at around 3am. The seriously injured people are in hospital and they are waiting for ambulances to be moved to Quetta,” said resident Muzaffar Khan Tareen.

An army helicopter airlifted at least nine of the seriously injured to Quetta, the state-run Associated Press Pakistan reported.

Aftershocks were being felt across the region.

Pakistan sits on top of colliding tectonic plates and earthquakes are common.

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake hit Quetta in 1935, killing between 30,000 and 60,000 people and destroying much of the city.

In 2005, about 73,000 people were killed by a magnitude 7.6 quake that struck about 95km (59 miles) northeast of the capital, Islamabad.

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Earthquake in Pakistan Essay

Earthquakes are caused by the release of energy stored in the earth’s crust which creates seismic waves. They are usually caused by the movement of tectonic plates against each other or by the movement of magma through the crust. Earthquakes can cause tremendous damage and loss of life as well as landslides, tsunamis, and other secondary hazards.

The earliest recorded earthquake in Pakistan occurred in 819 A.D. and was centered in the Hazara region. Since then, there have been hundreds of earthquakes recorded in the region. Pakistan is located in a seismically active region known as the Himalayan Arc which is especially prone to earthquakes due to the amount of tectonic activity that occurs here.

The Himalayan Arc region is located on the Indian Plate which is a part of the Indo-Australian Plate and is bordered by the Eurasian Plate to the north. The Indian Plate moves northward into the Eurasian Plate at roughly 5cm/year causing the Eurasian Plate to become compressed and resulting in frequent earthquakes in this region.

People can read the Earthquake in Pakistan Essay as well we have mentioned some important incidents which have occurred in Pakistan are written below.

• History of Earthquakes in Pakistan

Pakistan has experienced a number of devastating earthquakes in its history. The following are a few examples of the many destructive earthquakes in Pakistan which serve as a reminder of the impacts of powerful earthquakes and the importance of preparedness for such disasters:

• 31 st May 1935 Quetta Earthquake Pakistan

On May 31, 1935, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 occurred in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. The epicenter of the quake was located about 15 kilometers south of Quetta. It killed between 30,000 to 60,000 people (no exact figures exist) making it one of the deadliest in South Asia’s history. This earthquake destroyed the city of Quetta and the surrounding countryside was also devastated.

• 28 th November 1945 Balochistan Earthquake Pakistan

On November 28, 1945, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 struck the Makran coast of Baluchistan Pakistan. The tsunami was generated by the earthquake and sent waves up to 25 feet high crashing into coastal areas killing at least 4,000 people and causing extensive damage along the coasts of Baluchistan and Sindh. The 1945 earthquake and tsunami remain one of the worst natural disasters in Pakistan’s history.

• October 8 th , 2005 Kashmir Earthquake Pakistan

The most destructive and deadliest was the earthquake of October 8, 2005, in the Kashmir region. The magnitude of the earthquake was 7.6 on the Richter scale. The epicenter was located in the city of Muzaffarabad, killing over 75,000 people and leaving millions homeless.

The destruction caused by the earthquake was immense with entire villages completely leveled and infrastructure heavily damaged. In addition to the destruction and loss of life, the earthquake triggered numerous landslides and avalanches that caused further destruction.

• 21 st March 2023 Earthquake Pakistan

Very recently, a massive 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck parts of Pakistan on March 21, 2023. The earthquake was felt in many cities, including Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta. The people rushed out of their homes in a state of panic. The epicenter was registered 40 kilometers (24 miles) southeast of the Afghan to of Jurm. The earthquake tremors were also felt across Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Northern India, and other countries in the region as well.

• Earthquake Safety Instructions
• Secure Heavy Items: Secure items that may fall or cause injury during an earthquake by anchoring tall furniture, bookcases, and appliances to the wall.
• Identify Safe Areas: Make sure to identify safe places in each room of your home away from windows, large furniture, and appliances where you can go during an earthquake.
• Have an Emergency Kit: Have an emergency kit ready with supplies such as a flashlight, portable radio, batteries, a first aid kit, food and water, and any essential medications.
• Have an Evacuation Plan: Have an evacuation plan in place in case you need to leave your home. Make sure you know the safest routes and have a meeting place for you and your family.
• Stay Informed: Stay informed about the latest earthquake safety recommendations in your area by following updates from local officials, the Red Cross, and other reliable organizations.
• Know the Signs: Learn the signs of an impending earthquake and how to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” when you feel shaking.
• Know the Emergency Numbers: Know all the contact numbers of the emergency management agencies in your area.
• Tips in Case of Structure Collapse: If you are trapped by falling items or a collapse, protect your mouth, nose, and eyes from dust. If you are bleeding, put pressure on the wound and elevate the injured part. Signal for help with your cell phone or knock loudly on solid pieces of the building three times every few minutes. Rescue personnel will be listening for such sounds.
• Check for injuries & Damage: Once you are safe, help and provide aid to the injured people and check for damage.

Muhammad Hassnain

As a Professional career consultant, I am dedicated to providing educational services to students through ilm.com.pk. My primary objective is to provide all educational news to the students on time.

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Deadly earthquake rocks south-west Pakistan, collapsing coal mine and damaging buildings

Topic: Earthquakes

A powerful earthquake has collapsed at least one coal mine and many flimsy mud houses in south-west Pakistan, killing at least 20 people and injuring more than 200, an official said.

Key points:

• The quake hit about 100 kilometres from Quetta, the provincial capital
• The death toll is expected to rise, as there are several coal mines in the area
• More than 100 mud houses collapsed

The death toll was expected to rise as crews searched in the remote mountainous area, according to local deputy commissioner Suhail Anwar Shaheen.

At least four of the victims died when the mine in which they were working collapsed, Mr Shaheen said, citing coal miners in the area.

The epicentre of the magnitude-5.9 quake was about 14 kilometres north-northeast of Harnai in Baluchistan province, according to the US Geological Survey. 

The initial measurement of the quake's strength was magnitude-5.7. 

The quake left scores of houses in ruins. ( AP: Uncredited )

It struck about 20 kilometres below the Earth's surface.

The area, about 100 kilometres from Quetta, the provincial capital, is dotted with coal mines.

Mr Shaheen said authorities expected the death toll to rise.

The quake struck in the early morning while scores of miners were already at work, he said.

Most of the population in the area live in sunbaked mud houses, many of which collapsed. 

Rescue efforts are underway, but Mr Shaheen said it would take hours just to reach many of the hardest-hit areas.

Hundreds left without homes

More than 100 houses collapsed and a large number of other buildings, including government facilities, were damaged. 

An injured boy receives treatment by torchlight at a local hospital. ( AP: Uncredited )

Hundreds of people were rendered homeless, Mr Shaheen said.

Social media showed houses shaking and light fittings swaying as the quake struck, and stunned residents gathering in the streets in the dark.

The injured were rushed to hospital, while some were treated on stretchers in the street under the light of phone torches.

A 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Quetta in 1935, killing between 30,000 and 60,000 people, making it one of the deadliest quakes to hit South Asia in recorded history. 

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Pakistan: earthquake - oct 2021, disaster description.

More than 20 people, mostly children, died and above 300 hundred injured on October 7, when an earthquake hit Hernai district in Balochistan. The earthquake was of 5.9M with the depth of 9km, followed by an aftershock of 4.9M with a depth of 12km, according to USGS. Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Balochistan reported that houses within a 15km radius of Harnai districts had been destroyed and rescue teams of military and frontier corps (FC) were engaged in relief efforts. There had been also some landsliding in mountainous areas. According to the initial reports from the civil administration, more than 100 houses are fully damaged and operations underway to rescue people stuck under the debris. As the Minister for Home Affairs of Balochistan reported, five to six districts are affected on a "major scale" and data are still being collected. A medical emergency has been declared at the Civil Hospital Quetta where doctors and other paramedical staff have been recalled on an emergency basis, according to the hospital personnel. ( ECHO, 7 Oct 2021 )

As of 12 October, 16 people died (five male, three female and eight children) and 219 were injured (54 male, 73 female and 92 children) according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Over 100 mud houses and 11 schools were estimated to have been completely damaged and more than 5,000 partially damaged houses were reported to be non-inhabitable. Harnai is the worst-hit district of Balochistan and has been receiving aftershocks of varying intensity. According to humanitarian partners' survey, more than 63,000 people have been affected in the district. The extent of humanitarian needs and damage is still being assessed and the figures provided by authorities are preliminary and subject to change. The National Emergency Operation Centre is coordinating rescue and relief efforts and supporting the Provincial Disaster Management Agency (PDMA) of Balochistan. The most priority needs from initial assessment findings include shelter, food and blankets. UNHCR has provided 500 emergency tents and thousands of core relief sets to PDMA to support shelter needs in the affected areas. The Government has not requested international assistance. ( OCHA, 12 Oct 2021 )

On 15 October, Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) has declared emergency in district Harnai as natural calamity area due to the earthquake. At least 21 people kill and more than 300 people injured. According to the local administration, there are around 800 to 1000 fully/severely damaged houses. Majority of the houses in the area were made with mud and stones, making them quite vulnerable to disasters such as earthquakes. The earthquake badly affected Union councils of Saddar 1, Saddar 2, Naqas, Sharaq and Badyaan. Due to remoteness of the area, authorities were facing hurdles in initial response as some roads had been blocked due to landslides. ( IFRC, 17 Oct 2021 )

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2005 Kashmir earthquake

By: History.com Editors

Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: November 9, 2009

On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. More than 80,000 people perished as a result of the quake, while an estimated 4 million others were left homeless.

The Kashmir earthquake took place shortly after 8:50 a.m. local time and was centered about 12 miles northeast of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir. (Since 1947, India and Pakistan have fought a series of wars for control of Kashmir. Today, the two nations, along with China, each administer a portion of the region.)

Did you know? K2, the world’s second highest mountain after Everest, lies partly in northern Pakistan and partly in China. K2 has an elevation of more than 28,250 feet.

Kashmir is located at the juncture of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates—the collision of which caused the formation of the Himalaya Mountains—making it prone to intense seismic activity. The 2005 earthquake was among the worst to ever hit the region. It caused extensive destruction in Pakistan-administered Kashmir; Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province; the western and southern regions of the Kashmir Valley, part of India-administered Kashmir; and northern Pakistan. Damage also was reported in northern India and Afghanistan.

In some places, whole sections of towns slid off cliffs and entire families were killed. The Muzaffarabad area suffered severe devastation, and the town of Balakot in the North-West Frontier Province was almost completely destroyed. The quake occurred just before the onset of the region’s harsh winter, exacerbating the disaster’s effects. In addition, landslides wiped out large numbers of the region’s roads, making many of the damaged areas inaccessible to relief workers in the immediate aftermath. In all, more than 80,000 people died as a result of the quake and an estimated 4 million others were left homeless.

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Earthquake Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Earthquake

Simply speaking, Earthquake means the shaking of the Earth’s surface. It is a sudden trembling of the surface of the Earth. Earthquakes certainly are a terrible natural disaster. Furthermore, Earthquakes can cause huge damage to life and property. Some Earthquakes are weak in nature and probably go unnoticed. In contrast, some Earthquakes are major and violent. The major Earthquakes are almost always devastating in nature. Most noteworthy, the occurrence of an Earthquake is quite unpredictable. This is what makes them so dangerous.

Types of Earthquake

Tectonic Earthquake: The Earth’s crust comprises of the slab of rocks of uneven shapes. These slab of rocks are tectonic plates. Furthermore, there is energy stored here. This energy causes tectonic plates to push away from each other or towards each other. As time passes, the energy and movement build up pressure between two plates.

Therefore, this enormous pressure causes the fault line to form. Also, the center point of this disturbance is the focus of the Earthquake. Consequently, waves of energy travel from focus to the surface. This results in shaking of the surface.

Volcanic Earthquake: This Earthquake is related to volcanic activity. Above all, the magnitude of such Earthquakes is weak. These Earthquakes are of two types. The first type is Volcano-tectonic earthquake. Here tremors occur due to injection or withdrawal of Magma. In contrast, the second type is Long-period earthquake. Here Earthquake occurs due to the pressure changes among the Earth’s layers.

Collapse Earthquake: These Earthquakes occur in the caverns and mines. Furthermore, these Earthquakes are of weak magnitude. Undergrounds blasts are probably the cause of collapsing of mines. Above all, this collapsing of mines causes seismic waves. Consequently, these seismic waves cause an Earthquake.

Explosive Earthquake: These Earthquakes almost always occur due to the testing of nuclear weapons. When a nuclear weapon detonates, a big blast occurs. This results in the release of a huge amount of energy. This probably results in Earthquakes.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Earthquakes

First of all, the shaking of the ground is the most notable effect of the Earthquake. Furthermore, ground rupture also occurs along with shaking. This results in severe damage to infrastructure facilities. The severity of the Earthquake depends upon the magnitude and distance from the epicenter. Also, the local geographical conditions play a role in determining the severity. Ground rupture refers to the visible breaking of the Earth’s surface.

Another significant effect of Earthquake is landslides. Landslides occur due to slope instability. This slope instability happens because of Earthquake.

Earthquakes can cause soil liquefaction. This happens when water-saturated granular material loses its strength. Therefore, it transforms from solid to a liquid. Consequently, rigid structures sink into the liquefied deposits.

Earthquakes can result in fires. This happens because Earthquake damages the electric power and gas lines. Above all, it becomes extremely difficult to stop a fire once it begins.

Earthquakes can also create the infamous Tsunamis. Tsunamis are long-wavelength sea waves. These sea waves are caused by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water. This is because of an Earthquake in the ocean. Above all, Tsunamis can travel at a speed of 600-800 kilometers per hour. These tsunamis can cause massive destruction when they hit the sea coast.

In conclusion, an Earthquake is a great and terrifying phenomenon of Earth. It shows the frailty of humans against nature. It is a tremendous occurrence that certainly shocks everyone. Above all, Earthquake lasts only for a few seconds but can cause unimaginable damage.

FAQs on Earthquake

Q1 Why does an explosive Earthquake occurs?

A1 An explosive Earthquake occurs due to the testing of nuclear weapons.

Q2 Why do landslides occur because of Earthquake?

A2 Landslides happen due to slope instability. Most noteworthy, this slope instability is caused by an Earthquake.

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Earthquake In Pakistan Essay In English

Here I have wrote the earthquake in Pakistan essay in English with headings for all level classes. Studnts of Matric, Intermediate and bachelors level can now prepare this essay for their exams. This essay is very important about paper point of view because this is not only an essay but it has became an issue mostly for tribal area of Pakistan. In Peshawar and KPK sides this essay is mostly falling in exams because there the earthquake ratio is rising as compare to previous records. So if you are living in these areas or you are anywhere from Pakistan and want to get prepare this essay for your exams then keep on reading from below heading…

• Biotechnology Scope In Pakistan April 6, 2023

Earthquake is a natural disaster that can measure after it is happened but still there is no any technology that can forecast the earthquake before it happens. Almost every year in Pakistan one earthquake must come on big scale that left a huge damages such as on 8th October, 2015 an earthquake comes which the radiation of speed was above 7.6. since that time to now there are huge earthquakes comes in Pakistan which are in-listed here below of this passage. Do you want to know the detailed history of some of the important earthquakes in Pakistan? How much damage they give out and at what scale they were felt?

List of Earthquakes in Pakistan:

• 1 February 1929 – Between Buner and Hazara in the North West Frontier Province, Pakistan: It occurred just north of Abbotabad at around 10:45 pm local time. It reached a maximum RF intensity of 8.
• 25 August 1931 – Sharigh in Balochistan, Pakistan: It reached a maximum RF intensity of 8. It had a very low focal depth and cracked the majority of the mud houses in the region.
• 27 August 1931 – Mach in Balochistan, Pakistan: It was known out to be the second earthquake within two days to hit the same region. It reaches a maximum RF value of more than 8. It was felt in much of Balochistan and Sindh. Many people were killed in Quetta.
• 30 May 1935 – Quetta: Almost 30,000 people were killed and the city of Quetta was shocked. The main shock was felt in the small region surrounding the epicentre.
• 21 November 1939 – Badakhshan Province , Afghanistan: It was felt all the way through north-eastern Afghanistan and much of northern Pakistan and northern India. Its intensity reached VIII while in place such as Gilgit, Drosh and Srinagar. It was felt in the North-West Frontier Province (N.W.F.P.), Pakistan. It was also felt in Jammu & Kashmir and northern parts of the Punjab, India.
• 27 November 1945 – Off the Makran Coast Balochistan, Pakistan: At least 2000 people killed in southern Pakistan and neighbouring Iran. Damage was found at Ormara. Tsunami wave heights of 6 meters and 2 meters respectively appeared too.
• 5 August 1947 – Off the Makran Coast Balochistan, Pakistan: Almost 5000 fatalities were caused by this quake.
• 30 December 1983 – Hindukush Mountains , Afghanistan: 12 killed and damage in the Kabul-Samangan area. 14 were dead in Peshawar, Pakistan. Shocks were felt in the northwestern Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, northern Pakistan and northern India.
• 29 July 1985 – Hindukush Mountains , Afghanistan: 5 killed in the districts of Chitral and Swat, Pakistan. It was felt much in the Afghanistan all along with New Delhi, India and Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
• 2000 Swat, Pakistan: It was one of the biggest earthquakes that were experienced in Pakistan. It was felt just for few seconds just it ruined each single corner of Pakistan. It felt much in Swat where many houses were destroyed.

So these some of the important earthquakes that takes place in Pakistan since the last few years!

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